1 Young people and communication A snapshot of young people’s smartphone use and attitudes towards communications 14/10/13 © Ipsos MORI FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION Contents 2 Background and methodology………………....... slide 3 My media diary ………………………………………. slide 5 Understanding behaviour.…..…………………….. slide 10 Role of smartphone technology………………….. slide 15 Pen portraits………………………………………….. slide 21 © Ipsos MORI FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION Background and methodology 3 Background • A week-long qualitative project using a mobile phone research app – Ipsos Applife. • The objective was to understand the habits and attitudes of young people in their relationship with communications technology. • The research helped inform a wider project exploring whether current behaviour will mark a permanent shift in the way people interact with communications services. Method • 11 young people (using in-street face-to-face recruitment). • Aged 16-24, from London, Glasgow and Northampton. • Participants downloaded the app and were invited to take part in several discussions throughout the week, all through the app. • All discussions were led by a moderator; some were private (between moderator and participant), others were open where participants could see and comment on other contributions. • 334 contributions were received over the course of the week, including numerous images and videos. © Ipsos MORI FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION Glasgow Northampton London The Activities 4 Activity Description Privacy My media diary Participants were prompted to log their technology and media use two times a day for 4 days – what they did, why they did it, where they did it and how long for. Private Diary reflections In a private conversation with moderators, participants reflected on their diary entries and their attitudes to the technology they use. Private Me in a minute Participants recorded a clip summarising how they communicate and interact with technology. Private Understanding behaviour Two group discussions. The first focused on the different methods used to communicate with friends and family, and how this shapes technology use. The second discussed the difference between professional and user-generated content and which participants preferred. Role of smartphone technology Two group discussions. The first on whether participants felt they could live without their smartphone. The second discussed how much people spend on keeping in touch through their phones. © Ipsos MORI FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION Open Open Chapter 1 My media diary Children and young people made the most of a wide variety of features online and on their smartphones 6 Participants were asked to log their media and technology use twice a day over a four day period Participants logged 171 activities across 29 different topics in 4 days. • Activities relating to communication were reported more frequently than utilities or entertainment. • However, this does not necessarily reflect the time spent doing each type of activity. Total number of mentions in the media diary 108 Communication 42 Utilities 21 Entertainment © Ipsos MORI FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION • Social networking using apps like facebook, twitter and whatsapp were more common than texting / calling. • Checking news updates was the top ‘utility’ used • Gaming was the top form of entertainment, ahead of films/videos/TV. A range of features were used to communicate with others - Twitter, Facebook but also Tumblr and Vine 7 Participants were asked to log their media and technology use twice a day over a four day period Communication Key: 19 Twitter 15 13 11 10 Facebook Text Instagram News Emails 7 Games WhatsApp TV 7 3 Weather Entertainment 18 8 4 Utilities 3 Maps Shopping 3 Course / work 5 Snapchat 2 Tumblr 2 FaceTime / Skype FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION Calls 5 5 5 4 4 iMessage Browsing Films Banking YouTube 2 2 Vine Travel 2 1 TV guide Game chat 1 Keek Numbers denote number of times activity was mentioned within 4-day period © Ipsos MORI 8 1 Fitness app 1 Radio Communication was the top reason for using the internet or a mobile phone 8 Participants were asked to log their media and technology use twice a day over a four day period Communication: • Social networks were used either to ‘check’ what friends and family are up to or share experiences. They are frequent, and short interactions; but the total time spent on such activities can build up quickly. • Social networks and texts was used to arrange offline events • Calling / Skype / FaceTime were reserved for more in-depth personal conversations Male, London, 21, in employment I have checked my twitter app again this evening. I've used it to find out and read comments about tonight's arsenal match. I regularly use twitter on a match day because you get live info and see fan reactions so it sort of creates an atmosphere Female, Glasgow, 17, in education I like twitter the best as my friends tweet regularly so I get to see what they're up to through that without contacting them Male, Northampton, 22, NEET Taking Facebook for example, I've probably checked 10+ times today on my phone, but at around 30s each, so 5-10 mins total. © Ipsos MORI FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION NEET refers to young people not in education, employment or training But new technology also offers additional utility and entertainment features 9 Participants were asked to log their media and technology use twice a day over a four day period Utilities: Entertainment: • Mostly used when on the move to help clarify a situation (maps, timetables, TV guide). • Often used when alone. • Efficiency drives a preference for using apps to undertake internet activities such as shopping and bank balances. Male, London, 16, in education Tonight I've used the Barclays 'ping it' app… I used it almost everyday, it's convenient as I can check my balance wherever I am Male, Northampton, 22, NEET I used the phone for working out the train timetable, then for a map of the underground before as a map to find the nearest tesco to the park. Also used it for giving directions to the people I was meeting • Entertainment was utilised both off and on-line. • Yet, watching media was most likely to take place at home, where clips can be streamed using wifi. • Less frequent, but often more time consuming. • Some game ‘sessions’ can last several hours, others are used to pass the time. Male, London, 21, NEET I spent 1 hour on youtube. I watch videos of people giving life advice. I choose to watch them because they funny and very foul mouthed were they provide much honesty in their videos. Male, Northampton, 22, NEET a bit of angry birds before bed… angry birds is played until I complete one level so it varies daily Female, London, 24, in employment I have been watching tv soaps catch up on my bbc three app for around 3 hours as it repeats programmes on this app NEET refers to young people not in education, employment or training © Ipsos MORI FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION Chapter 2 Choosing a method of communication depended on the ability of others, and the nature of content 11 Participants took part in a group discussion on how they communicate differently with friends and family Is it to arrange an event/meet up, or an in-depth catch up with someone far away, or to share something fun? How personal / private is the content? Dependent on what friends / family have access to And what friends / family prefer Purpose Who How quickly do you need a response back? ‘Messaging’ offers a degree of flexibility in the time between replies, which can be either helpful or a hindrance © Ipsos MORI FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION Urgency Trends Behaviour / method of communication Often have to use multimodes for the same thread of conversation Shaped by what friends start and stop using And by the capability of your phone / internet Who & trends: media / communication habits were tailored, but always evolving 12 Participants took part in a group discussion on how they communicate differently with friends and family Purpose Who Urgency Trends Behaviour / method of communication Participants were very aware of how friends and family are able to communicate. This same awareness will help shape what they start and stop doing in the future. Female, Glasgow, 17, in education I mainly use iMessage as most of my friends who I speak to regularly use iMessage too. If they don't have a phone which allows them to use iMessage then I will simply text them. Or if I don't have the persons number then I will contact them through Facebook mail! Female, Northampton, 22, in employment I tend to keep in touch with my friends and family in different ways depending on who they are. I make less phones calls because of time and convenience, [but] I call my mum more than text etc due to the fact that she lives 50 miles away and don't see or speak to each other often so calling is sometimes easier when you have a lot to say. Female, Glasgow, 17, in education I think my friends have a big part to play in what I do on my Iphone. I was actually the last of my friends to get an iphone and so when I got it I just downloaded the apps that they had and did the same things that they did because I wasn’t sure how to work it Female, Glasgow, 16, in education The only reason why I still have facebook is for facebook events. I don’t really use it as much anymore because all of my close friends have moved to Twitter and aren’t really active of facebook anymore. Female, London, 16, in education I can do more things on my phone than my friends because I have a Galaxy on O2, my friends have more restrictions on Iphones. NEET refers to young people not in education, employment or training © Ipsos MORI FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION Purpose & urgency: Different situations necessitate different forms of communication 13 Participants took part in a group discussion on how they communicate differently with friends and family Purpose Who Urgency Trends Behaviour / method of communication Participants use different modes of communication depending on the immediacy, depth and intimacy of the conversation. Despite all the new technology available, some times calling or meeting face to face was still the best option. Male, Northampton, 22, NEET My method for contact depends more on the urgency, if I need something answering (even if its just, want something from the shop?) I call them, otherwise it's a mix of Facebook messenger, email, text and WhatsApp. Male, Glasgow, 24, NEET I class old fashioned as phone calls or meeting up face to face as u can engage in conversation this way easier, texting u can stop half way and not get a reply for like an hour don't get me wrong I do text but not for conversational purposes more so if I'm meeting someone will arrange a time or place so its for quick and straight to the point purposes. Female, Northampton, 20, NEET I keep in contact with my family either text or call. i use whatsapp to contact friends and family especially when sending pictures would cost via text. i use twitter and fb apps to contact friends and occasionaly use skype if i havent seen someone in a long time Female, Northampton, 20, NEET i probably tweet quite alot and more than i share on facebook as my twitter is more personal. i have too many people on facebook that i might not want knowing everything going on in my life. if im honest alot of people i have on facebook i might not talk to very often I’m just a bit nosey! NEET refers to young people not in education, employment or training © Ipsos MORI FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION Choice of either professional or user generated entertainment was mixed 14 Participants took part in a group discussion on their preference for professional or user generated content Preference for online vs. traditional media content was driven mainly by considerations of comfort and convenience. Male, London, 16, in education I'd rather be able to have access to YouTube through a computer, phone and tablet because I can pick anything I want to watch on YouTube were as on regular tv you don't have your own selection Male, London, 21, NEET I would definitely use the internet no doubt about it. TV is full of trends and fashion. media coverage catered to what the audience want to hear and what the news wants to realistically broadcast. However on the internet you can watch your own shows and recap on tv anyway. Female, London, 16, in education I watch YouTube videos quite often but I'm generally drawn to the ones that have been filmed well and professionally as it is more pleasing to watch…. [I’d prefer] Professionally made content from the TV…Sometimes I find amateur videos boring and pointless but I know I'm almost always definitely gonna be entertained by professionally made content Female, Northampton, 22, in employment I definitely prefer watching the tv, for different reasons such as the comfort factor, the ease and the screen size When asked to compare the ‘quality’ of content, opinion was mixed. Most preferred professional content; however others welcomed the power of users to contribute to their own agenda and thus ‘quality’ was less of a factor. NEET refers to young people not in education, employment or training © Ipsos MORI FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION Chapter 3 Role of smartphone technology The amount spent on their mobile was very varied 16 Participants took part in a group discussion on how much they spend on their phone contract • When deciding how much to spend, young people trade off between amount spent per month, how much the phone was and the types of tariffs they chose • Most seemed very aware of their spend and what their contract included Cheap Expensive £5 per month £21.52 per month £54 per month Unlimited internet and free calls to same network BUT has no upgrades One month rolling contract BUT bought the iPhone outright BUT includes internet and Sky TV, Free calls up to an hour, International calls for 9p/minutes • Those who spent less on their contracts tended to use fewer functions on their phone • Those with bigger spends utilised their phones more and worried less about usage in terms of spend Female, London, 24, in employment The price of my phone bill is high (£37 p/m), however when I got my phone it was the best price around at the time. I am hoping to get a cheaper contract in December but I will never not have an Iphone again. Male, London, 16, in education My phone bill is 10 pound a month, fairly cheap but it’s very good and gives me 100 minutes and 500 text which I can live with. NEET refers to young people not in education, employment or training © Ipsos MORI FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION The cost of phone contracts were seen to be expensive, but worth it 17 Participants took part in a group discussion on how much they spend on their phone contract • The cost didn’t differ by age or life stage; and all seemed to think that the cost was “worth it” in order to maintain their media habits. However, some were wary they pay a high amount for their phone currently and suggested they may be able to get a better deal. • Several described ways in which they control their spending. For most people, their phone was high up on their list of spending priorities, although it came slightly lower down for those who live independently and pay their own bills. Female, Glasgow, 17, in education My parents pay my bill as I do not earn money. I think the cost is worth it as I use my phone everyday for a lot of time, I get the use out of the money whereas I might spend money on clothes and not get the use out of it. Female, Northampton, 20, NEET it does seem more of a priority than most things as I use my phone for so much Ways participants kept costs down: • They use services that allow them to send free messages and pictures • Not calling or avoiding numbers that charge • Only downloading free apps • Only calling people on the same network • Being on a suitable tariff for your needs & capping your contract Female, Northampton, 20, NEET I pay my phone bill its 30 a month but I ALWAYS pay at least 20 extra for going over my internet limit…I got told in the shop “nobody ever goes over that you will be fine” NEET refers to young people not in education, employment or training © Ipsos MORI FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION Participants did not believe they could ‘survive’ without any form of phone for a prolonged period of time 18 Participants took part in a discussion on whether they felt they could live without their smartphone …but there was a divide between those who could make do with basic phone features and those who firmly couldn’t • Under certain conditions such as a limited time period and having a basic phone, the majority argued they would be able to adapt to having less functionality. Male, London, aged 21, NEET I restricted my self but I adapted to the change quickly. it was not as bad as I thought it would be • Some had experience of having to do without and it was not as bad as they had anticipated. • For others, their smartphone could not easily be replaced, even with a basic phone. Female, Northampton, 20, NEET felt like part of me was lost it was a nightmare. could never do it again. Female, London, 24, in employment I can not live without my smartphone, if I left it at home on way to work I would actually be late for work and go back for it, that’s how much I need my phone. • Some talked about their ‘addiction’ to their phone and that it would take willpower to not be able to use their phone. NEET refers to young people not in education, employment or training © Ipsos MORI FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION Mobile communication is favoured for convenience, but face to face communication is still valued 19 Participants took part in a discussion on whether they felt they could live without their smartphone • There was an acceptance that it is possible to be on your phone too much and to become over-reliant on it. • Some thought a ‘break’ from communicating could be a good thing… as long as they could still access their phone if they needed to! Female, Glasgow, 16, in education I think it's really bad that I'm so dependent on it and yeah I wish I didn't use it as much and stuff. Being without it for a week would probably benefit my eyes because they can feel quite strained after a while • Despite acknowledgement of the importance of face to face communication, when put to the test, many admit that they would rather go without transport for a week than without their phone. • This may be explained by a fear that that they would be out of the loop with their friends if they didn’t have their phone. Female, Glasgow, 17, in education I think face to face contact is really important because it helps you develop proper social skills while talking online you can be more confident than you actually are. I know I couldn't get to know someone properly online I would have to be with them in person Female, London, 24, in employment This is gona sound really silly *laughs* but I would say a week without transport. I can't bare the non-form of contact. NEET refers to young people not in education, employment or training © Ipsos MORI FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION Technology changes so fast, so young people can’t predict how their communication will change 20 Participants took part in a discussion on whether they feel they could live without their smartphone Do you think the way you communicate will change as you get older? “I’ll probably call people more rather than text and not use twitter and Facebook as much…because people like my mum don't use things like facebook as much but it might be different because my generation have been brought up with technology” Female, Glasgow, 17, in education © Ipsos MORI FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION “I'm actually not to sure but what I would say is that technology is sooo advanced these days, u just don't know what is around the corner. It may do but on the other hand it may not.” Female, London, 24, in employment “If you mean if technology will change the way we communicate then there is no doubt about it. It's changed so much already. And if you mean if the way I personally communicate will change, then of course because I believe you have to keep up with the changing times else you are kept behind. I mean my nan had an iPhone so I don’t have much choice.” Female, Northampton, 22, in employment Chapter 4 Sarah £32 per month (include unlimited calls & texts, plus 1GB Internet) I describe my activity as… Constant Interactive 16 22 £10 per month Smart Glasgow Communications Sarah uses apps like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram throughout the day to keep in touch with her friends. She uses FaceTime for longer conversations and Tumblr for sharing online content. Talks to her sister for one hour. “It's more like we're together and more personal “ “Tonight I've used Tumblr for an hour. I've contacted other users and reblogged . It’s a good way to pass time. I like making my own blog look good“ £5 per month Utilities She finds apps easy and convenient to use for shopping, finding information and booking activities. Entertainment Sarah watches a lot of professional media content on her phone using catch up TV apps, but also enjoys the novelty of creating her own films on Vine. She prefers watching feature length films on TV as it is more comfortable. Used Cineworld app for 30mins on the train to decide what film to book. Easier to use than the website. “I used the topshop app for about 20 mins to buy a dress for the weekend” Names and photographs have been changed © Ipsos MORI FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION “I use the sky app about 4 times a week. I also use 4od and itv2 player on my phone “ Occasionally watches programmes on youtube but not very often 20 mins. Used to make her own vines but now watches other people’s and shares them with friends Downloaded a game to her phone then played it for 30 mins “I think my friends have a big part to play in what I do. I was the last one out of my friends to get an iPhone so I just downloaded all the apps that they had” “I think face to face contact is really important because it helps you develop proper social skills while talking online you can be more confident than you actually are. I know I couldn't get to know someone properly online I would have to be with them in person“ “Even when I’m on my laptop or watching TV I’m always on my phone checking it.“ Sarah uses her phone mainly to stay connected with her friends and to find out what is going on. It allows her to maintain her existing relationships, particularly with her sister who lives far away. Sarah’s phone has become an mobile version of her laptop. She takes it everywhere with her and feels she could not ‘go back’ to having a phone with less functionality. She has got used to having easy access to the internet at any time and anywhere. She uses apps for entertainment, and for utilities as it is usually the most convenient option. Sarah does not think she could last more than a week without her iPhone. However, she sometimes wishes she wasn’t so reliant on her phone. She still values face to face communication. “New ways of communicating are good if there no way of actually seeing someone in real life like a long distance relationship but personally I wouldn't like that to be the only way of seeing them” Names and photographs have been changed © Ipsos MORI FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION “I couldn’t go back to having another phone. I’ve got used to 23 having the Wi-Fi and apps and the easy access to everything I could get on a laptop but I can have it anywhere I want” “I would probably use my laptop a lot more if I didn't have my phone “ “I would probably choose to watch programs and films on the TV because I find they're easy to watch and more comfortable.” “I think it's really bad that I'm so dependent on my phone. If I don't have it I feel as if I'm missing out on something and I'm not connected” Mo I describe my activity as… 21 21 Innovative Exploitation Creative £5 per month (unlimited internet and 24 calls to tmobile numbers. 300 mins and texts to other numbers) London Communications Mo uses apps like WhatsApp to contact friends for free. He checks his emails, Facebook and Twitter regularly on his phone. He also makes phone calls when necessary, particularly to family. Utilities Mo doesn’t use many utilities on his phone but does use his laptop for more complex tasks. “I just saved a few images to my phone” I have been using whatsapp for a very long time. maybe since 3 years ago. I would use it to contact my family and friends as we all love how it’s free. Entertainment Mo avoids spending money on entertainment content. He enjoys spending time browsing user-generated on content on YouTube and uses SoundCloud as a source of new music on his phone. He uses specialist software on his laptop to produce his own music. He prefers watching programmes on the internet rather than live TV as he likes to be able to tailor content to his interests, and dislikes adverts. “I spent 1 hour casual browsing on YouTube on my phone. I watch videos of people giving life advice. I choose to watch them because they funny” “I downloaded a new “It will be a quick phone call for friends so we can meet and continue the conversation in person. if it is family then it will be quite a long phone call at home“ game called Shadow Gun and tried it out for 30 mins. Excellent graphics!” Names and photographs have been changed © Ipsos MORI FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION “I’d maybe check soundcloud, to see what kind of links people have uploaded, what kind of music is on there, because I’m a music producer.” “I use my phone and my laptop quite evenly. I use my phone to check emails, communicate with people on facebook and maybe check updates on twitter. I do a lot of communicating through my phone.” “It’s difficult to justify if new technology is a bad or good thing. I guess it depends on the person and how they use it. It can either eliminate social life by keeping people attached to technology through entertainment or bring people together through communication” “I use my laptop for any work such as word processing and downloading films or making music”. “For me personally a phone needs to have excellent CPU processing power so it can do what I tell it to do as soon as I 25 command it to. My laptop is quite handy because its quite fast” Mo selects the most appropriate piece of technology for each activity. He is interested in the specifications of the technology he uses – speed, efficiency, graphics and processing power. Mo uses his phone and his laptop in equal amounts. He uses technology more than most of his friends or family because he uses it for specific purposes, such as producing and publicising his music. “I have come to understand that the more a phone can do the more you can use it for” He uses his phone and laptop more than some of his friends, and in a more complex way than his family. However, he is very aware of how much he spends on his phone, using free apps to avoid extra spending. Mo acknowledges that technology plays different roles for different people, and feels there is a balance to be struck. He once had to go without use of a working smartphone, but found it wasn’t as bad as he thought it would be. “People had a more active and social life without internet” “There was a time where I had to send my phone for repair. I was using this phone literally only to make calls and text . I restricted myself but I adapted to the change quickly.” Names and photographs have been changed © Ipsos MORI FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION “I upload and download videos and share videos for promotional use, so my activity is a bit more active than my friends. Only some of my friends stream videos as much as I probably do. Family, they use it just for calling or texting.” “A good trick is literally to use only the free apps like viber, message me, whatsapp. If u need to make a call… ask if the person can call u back” Alicia I describe my activity as… Fast Easy Reliable 24 £54 per month (includes Internet and 26 Sky TV. 1 hour free calls per day. Calls abroad for 9p per min.) London Utilities Communications Alicia uses her phone on a daily basis, mostly for communication. She spends hours at a time contacting friends when at home through social networking apps. She uses free apps like Skype to chat to family abroad. “It saves me money not having to keep buying phone cards” “This morning I have made quite a few calls to family members only. It was personal and wanted to speak to them on the phone rather than text or watts app them. I was at home” “I do not really text people, very rarely I do that. However I have been on wattsapp all day sending pictures and videos. I probably send around 20 messages and the photos probably around 3 every other day” Alicia uses the internet to research for her course. She often does shops for clothes online. “ I was browsing for about 1 hour looking for a pair of work shoes” “This evening I have accessed sites such as trading websites as I'm doing a distant learning course. I also filled my time sheet online through my agency which was vey useful as I did not have to use the computer “” “I was using google to find cheap online retailers.” Names and photographs have been changed © Ipsos MORI FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION Entertainment She likes being able to watch media content on the move and prefers to watch programmes on her phone, rather than on TV. “I have been watching tv soaps catch up on my bbc three app for around 3 hours. sometimes I am not at home so I catch up if I'm on my way out somewhere.” “I also downloaded a game for my niece to play which was a free app” “This morning again as usual I have been on watts app. I never realised how much I used it. I do rely on it quite a lot. For me it is the best form of contact especially when you want to send pictures. everyone I know is on watts app in UK” “I can't bare the non-form of contact” “I cannot live without my smartphone, even for an afternoon. If I left it at home on way to work I would actually be late for work and go back for it that's how much I need my phone. I suppose it's just down to addiction like a person addicted to cigarette” “When I don't have access to my laptop I use my phone. I would say a computer is more easier as you can see everything” Alicia relies heavily on WhatsApp for communication with both friends and family. She likes using apps like this because they are quick and efficient. Alicia acknowledges that she is “addicted” to her phone. She enjoys having the latest gadgets and feels the need to be in contact with people all the time. She uses the internet to access information relevant to her distance learning course. She prefers to use her laptop for this, but will happily use her phone if her laptop isn’t available. Alicia prefers to watch programmes online rather than on TV, as there is more choice. Her phone being the preferred platform. She would rather go a week without transport, than a week without her phone but still wouldn’t like to give up face to face communication all together Alicia is concerned about the privacy of her information online, but seems a little unsure of when her data is or isn’t secure. “My friends don't rely on gadgets, whereas I do which “I think both forms of communication are just as is annoying. I love new important to be honest as it’s nice to know you electrical gadgets. My can see that relative/friend in person instead of friends would prefer to shop” just communicating in the other end if the phone.” Names and photographs have been changed © Ipsos MORI FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION “I much prefer using you tube as with watching normal27TV u are limited to what you can watch even if you have sky. I watch a lot of American reality TV programmes and I only find these in either YouTube or other websites. I would rather watch it on my phone because it is easier and lighter to use” “On social networks such as Facebook and twitter my wall is on private so that only my friends can see it. I don't do Internet banking for the shear fact I don't trust it with all these Internet fraudsters around. I’m not too sure how I could protect my personal information. I do have an eBay account but feel more secure with it as it linked to PayPal.” Ben £21.52 a month 22 28 + around £10 per year on I-tunes Northampton Communications Ben uses his phone mostly to communicate with people, mainly for a specific purpose rather than general chatter. He chooses the appropriate channel to contact different people, based on his knowledge of their own communication preferences and habits as well as cost. “I've checked 10+ times today on my phone, but at around 30s each. there are about a dozen of us in a group chat which is normally just poking fun at each other” “If I need something answering (even if its just, want something from the shop?) I call them. I tend to call people while walking somewhere to avoid walking into things while typing, otherwise I'd rather message folk as often people can't answer the phone though might be able to text me back” Utilities He uses apps to help plan journeys. He finds it helpful to have this information while he is out and about. “I used the phone for working out the train timetable, then for a map of the underground before as a map to find the nearest Tesco to the park” Checks BBC News for 5 mins over breakfast and 5 mins every night before bed. “The find friends app is particularly useful for avoiding the question 'where are you?' as they can just look it up” Names and photographs have been changed © Ipsos MORI FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION Entertainment Ben watches media content on both his phone and his laptop. “ I watched a video sent to me from my brother and a variety of things from channels I'm subscribed to” “Angry birds is played until I complete one level so it varies daily” “I sent one email to dad [he spends most of his time at work on a pc with emails open, normally the easiest way to get a response])” If I had a map and a basic phone I think I'd be quite happy…but going to having nothing and not being able to text or call people was unpleasant.” “woke up messaged someone on WhatsApp (but I won't get a reply until around 2pm, they're not a morning person).” “An image will go via WhatsApp if they have it, then iMessage if they have an iPhone, if not then 29 it goes through Facebook. Though that order holds for texting too“ He tailors his approach, selecting from a range of different communication channels depending on who he is talking to and what response is required. Ben uses his phone routinely, relying on it for utilities and to Ben is a little concerned about the facilitate face to face privacy of his financial information interaction. online. He is willing to lose some privacy if he feels the benefits He views his phone as a safety outweigh the costs. net that is there in case of emergency. Uses both phone and PC for similar purpose, “Been out for dinner so avoided with his phone being a more my phone for the past few Ben is happy to go periods of time without mobile option. hours. That said, now I'm back, using his phone, but only on his own terms. He purposely goes without using his phone if he is engaged in other activities, but doesn’t like the idea of not having it to hand when he needs it. I had to drive home without a phone (which I really don't like doing, as if I break down or get lost, there's no phone to ring for help or to get directions with). FINAL | FOR PUBLICATION already checked Facebook and replied to the missed messages on WhatsApp. Will check Facebook, BBC news and a bit of angry birds before bed. “ “I would feel lost (without it), little things like not having my phone to listen to music while on the bus, not being able to check my email” Names and photographs have been changed © Ipsos MORI The benefits of someone being able to find me [using find friends] (or rather my phone) if I don't come back from say a bike ride or a night out outweigh the privacy I lose in using the app.
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