Semester 1 Review 1314 Honors Chemistry Worth 10% of Semester Final 1. Which of the following is the correct electron configuration for a neutral atom of oxygen in the ground state? A) 1s 2 2p 4 C) 1s 2 2s 22p 2 E) 1s 2 2s 22p 6 3s 23p 4 B) 1s 2 2s 4 D) 1s 2 2s 22p4 2. The species having the same number of electrons as Mg 2+ is A) Na B) O 2– C) N– D) Ar E) Ne1+ 3. Which of the species is the most stable? B) He+ (g) D) Ne+ (g) A) He(g) C) Ne(g) E) Xe(g) 4. What is the Lewis electron–dot diagram for the sulfide ion? A) B) C) D) E) 5. What is the number of electrons in an atom that has 3 protons and 4 neutrons? A) 1 B) 7 C) 3 D) 4 6. Which subatomic particles are located in the nucleus of an He-4 atom? A) B) C) D) electrons and neutrons electrons and protons neutrons and protons neutrons, protons, and electrons 7. Each diagram below represents the nucleus of a different atom. Which diagrams represent nuclei of the same element? A) D and E, only C) Q and R, only B) D, E, and Q D) Q, R, and E Page 1 Name:______________ Period:____ 8. Which two notations represent different isotopes of the same element? A) and B) and C) 9. When compared with the energy of an electron in the first shell of a carbon atom, the energy of an electron in the second shell of a carbon atom is A) less C) the same B) greater A) Rb A) 7 A) 1 C) 13 D) 4 D) 14 B) Fe2S3 D) Fe 2(SO3) 3 B) CuO 2 D) Cu2O2 24. Which formula represents lead(II) chromate? A) PbCrO4 C) Pb2CrO4 B) Pb(CrO4) 2 D) Pb2(CrO4) 3 25. What is the IUPAC name for the compound FeS? B) argon D) sodium atomic radius electronegativity first ionization energy number of electrons in the first shell B) 2 A) CuO C) Cu 2O A) iron(II) sulfate C) iron(II) sulfide B) iron(III) sulfate D) Iron(III) sulfide 26. A correct name for N2O3 is A) B) C) D) 16. As the elements of Group 17 are considered in order of increasing atomic number, there is an increase in A) B) C) D) C) 3 23. Which formula represents copper(I) oxide? 15. Which element, represented by X, reacts with fluorine to produce the compound XF2? A) aluminum C) magnesium B) 9 A) FeS C) FeSO 3 14. Which Lewis electron-dot diagram represents calcium oxide? D) B) calcium oxide D) calcium sulfide 22. What is the chemical formula of iron(III) sulfide? B) Ca and Br D) Na and P C) B) Sr 3PO 8 D) Sr 3(PO 4) 2 21. An unknown element X can form a compound with the formula XBr 3. In which group on the Periodic Table would element X be found? 13. Which two elements have the most similar chemical properties? B) D) Rn 20. What is the total number of different elements present in NH4NO 3? B) Cr, Pb, Xe D) N, O, F A) C) Re A) calcium bromide C) calcium phosphide fewer valence electrons more valence electrons fewer electron shells more electron shells A) Be and Mg C) Cl and Ar B) Ra 19. In which compound is the ratio of metal ions to nonmetal ions 1 to 2? B) atomic number D) oxidation number 12. Compared to the atoms of nonmetals in Period 3, the atoms of metals in Period 3 have A) B) C) D) 17. Which element forms a compound with chlorine with the general formula MCl A) SrPO4 C) Sr 2(PO4) 3 11. Which list includes elements with the most similar chemical properties? A) Br, Ga, Hg C) O, S, Se and 18. Which formula represents strontium phosphate? 10. The elements on the Periodic Table are arranged in order of increasing A) atomic mass C) molar mass D) and nitrogen (I) oxide nitrogen (II) oxide nitrogen (III) oxide nitrogen (IV) oxide 27. Which element forms an ionic compound when it reacts with lithium? A) K Page 2 B) Fe C) Kr D) Br 28. An ionic compound is formed when there is a reaction between the elements A) B) C) D) strontium and chlorine hydrogen and chlorine nitrogen and oxygen sulfur and oxygen B) NH 3 C) KBr A) D) Cl 2 A) 2p B) CCl4 C) NH 3 D) H2 A) electrovalent B) ionic C) nonpolar covalent D) polar covalent 35. Given the formula representing a molecule: C–H The molecule is A) B) C) D) D) 0 -1 e B) 2s C) 3p D) 3s B) 2s sublevel D) 4p sublevel B) 1s 12s 2 D) 1s 22s 2 A) absorbed as electrons move from higher to lower electron shells B) absorbed as electrons move from lower to higher electron shells C) released as electrons move from higher to lower electron shells D) released as electrons move from lower to higher electron shells 34. Two atoms of element A unite to form a molecule with the formula A2. The bond between the atoms in the molecule is H–C 10n 41. Which electron configuration represents an atom of lithium in an excited state? 33. Which formula represents a nonpolar molecule containing polar covalent bonds? A) H2O C) 42. The bright-line spectrum of sodium is produced when energy is 32. Which molecule has a nonpolar covalent bond? D) B) A) 1s sublevel C) 3p sublevel A) 1s 12s 1 C) 1s 22s 1 B) CuBr 2 D) C6H12O6 C) B) CO 2 and CH 4 D) H2O and CH4 39. Which of the following sublevels has the highest energy? Based on these results, the solid substance could be B) D) CH 4 40. Energy is absorbed when an electron moves from a 3d sublevel to a 31. A solid substance was tested in the laboratory. The test results are listed below.• dissolves in water • is an electrolyte • melts at a high temperature A) C) NH 3 38. Which particle has the least mass? B) C6H14 D) CCl4 A) Cu C) C B) H2O A) CO 2 and HCl C) H 2O and HCl 30. Based on bond type, which compound has the highest melting point? A) CH 3OH C) CaCl2 A) HCl 37. Which formulas represent two polar molecules? 29. Which substance contains bonds that involved the transfer of electrons from one atom to another? A) CO 2 36. Which formula represents a nonpolar molecule? symmetrical and polar symmetrical and nonpolar asymmetrical and polar asymmetrical and nonpolar Page 3 Answer Key Honors Chemistry 1st Semester Review 2012-2013 1. D 37. C 2. B 38. D 3. A 39. C 4. B 40. D 5. C 41. B 6. C 42. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D Page 4
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