2 1 Spindle apparatus or mitotic spindle. 4 3 anaphase 6 5 telophase 8 The diagram is missing the nuclear membrane which should be beginning to dissolve at this stage of mitosis. 7 centromere anaphase 10 9 telophase 12 prophase All the long chromosomes are found on one side of the cell and all the short ones are found on the other. A correct diagram should depict each side with an identical set of chromosomes at this stage. 11 14 13 cell plate prometaphase 16 anaphase 15 cleavage furrow In metaphase, the nuclear membrane should no longer be present. 18 17 kinetochores on the centromeres 20 metaphase 19 prometaphase 22 anaphase 21 There should be spindle fibers forming between the two migrating centriole pairs. 24 sister chromatids 23 telophase 26 25 telophase 28 prometaphase 27 prophase 30 The spindle fibers should be connected to the kinetochores at the centromeres of the duplicated chromosomes. 29 The two forming cells do not contain identical sets of chromosomes and the sister chromatids are still connected. 32 It should have 20 chromosomes during telophase because 10 need to be found in each daughter cell after cytokinesis in order for the daughter cells to have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. metaphase 31 34 During metaphase, the duplicated chromosomes should be lined up along the equatorial plate. These ones are lined up side by side in their homologous pairs. 36 33 prometaphase 35 telophase 38 The spindle fibers have not pulled the sister chromatids apart to opposite poles, instead they have separated each member of the homologous pairs to opposite ends. 37 The nuclear membrane metaphase 40 must dissolve so that the chromosomes will be free to become attached to spindle fibers. 39 telophase anaphase 42 41 metaphase 44 centrioles, cleavage furrow 43 This diagram is missing prometaphase the nuclear membrane. Though the nuclear membrane is dissolving, parts of it should still be present. During anaphase, an error occurred that prevented the proper separation of the sister chromatids. This resulted in the improper sorting of the chromosomes into daughter cells. 46 45 48 47 They attach to the duplicated chromosomes to position them at the equatorial plate for metaphase and they pull apart the sister chromatids during anaphase. prometaphase prophase 50 49 twelve 52 51 telophase 54 Mitosis is the process of prophase 53 sorting and dividing chromosomes into two identical sets during cell division. 56 There should only be one pair of centrioles in each forming cell instead of the two pairs that are shown in the diagram. equatorial plate 55 four
© Copyright 2024 Paperzz