Edexcel Awards Mathematics Sample Assessment Materials Edexcel Level 2 Award in Algebra (AAL20) Edexcel Level 3 Award in Algebra (AAL30) For first teaching from October 2012 Pearson Education Limited is a registered company number 872828 with its registered office at Edinburgh Gate, Harlow, Essex CM20 2JE Contents General Marking guidance .................................................................................. 3 Level 2 ............................................................................................................ Level 2 Paper .................................................................................................. 5 Level 2 Mark scheme ......................................................................................... 21 Level 3 ............................................................................................................ Level 3 Paper ................................................................................................. 27 Level 3 Mark scheme ......................................................................................... 43 EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 1 2 EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 NOTES ON MARKING PRINCIPLES 1 Types of mark M marks: method marks A marks: accuracy marks B marks: unconditional accuracy marks (independent of M marks) 2 Abbreviations cao – correct answer only isw – ignore subsequent working oe – or equivalent (and appropriate) indep - independent 3 No working If no working is shown then correct answers normally score full marks, unless indicated in the mark scheme. If no working is shown then incorrect (even though nearly correct) answers score no marks. 4 With working If there is a wrong answer indicated on the answer line always check the working in the body of the script (and on any diagrams), and award any marks appropriate from the mark scheme. If working is crossed out and still legible, then it should be given any appropriate marks, as long as it has not been replaced by alternative work. If it is clear from the working that the “correct” answer has been obtained from incorrect working, award 0 marks. If there is no answer on the answer line then check the working for an obvious answer. Any case of suspected misread loses A (and B) marks on that part, but can gain the M marks. If there is a choice of methods shown, then no marks should be awarded, unless the answer on the answer line makes clear the method that has been used. 5 Follow through marks Follow through marks which involve a single stage calculation can be awarded without working since you can check the answer yourself, but if ambiguous do not award. Follow through marks which involve more than one stage of calculation can only be awarded on sight of the relevant working, even if it appears obvious that there is only one way you could get the answer given. ft – follow through SC: special case dep – dependent EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 3 4 6 Ignoring subsequent work It is appropriate to ignore subsequent work when the additional work does not change the answer in a way that is inappropriate for the question: e.g. incorrect cancelling of a fraction that would otherwise be correct It is not appropriate to ignore subsequent work when the additional work essentially makes the answer incorrect e.g. algebra. Transcription errors occur when candidates present a correct answer in working, and write it incorrectly on the answer line; mark the correct answer. 7 Parts of questions Unless allowed by the mark scheme, the marks allocated to one part of the question CANNOT be awarded in another. 8 Use of ranges for answers If an answer is within a range this is inclusive, unless otherwise stated. EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 Write your name here Surname Other names Centre Number Candidate Number Edexcel Award Algebrain Algebra Award Level 2 Calculator NOT allowed Sample Assessment Material Time: 1 hour 30 minutes Paper Reference AAL20/01 You must have: Ruler graduated in centimetres and millimetres, pen, HB pencil, eraser. Total Marks Instructions black ink or ball-point pen. • Use Fill in boxes at the top of this page with your name, • centrethe number and candidate number. all questions. • Answer the questions in the spaces provided • Answer – there may be more space than you need. • Calculators may NOT be used. Information total mark for this section is 80 • The marks for each question are shown in brackets • The – use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question. Advice each question carefully before you start to answer it. • Read an eye on the time. • Keep Try to every question. • Checkanswer • your answers if you have time at the end. S42815A ©2012 Pearson Education Ltd. 3/3/ *S42815A0116* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 Turn over 5 Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided. You must write down all stages in your working. 1 Pencils are sold in packets of 4 and boxes of 12. Box of 12 pencils Packet of 4 Didi buys p packets of pencils and b boxes of pencils. Write an expression, in terms of p and b, for the number of pencils Didi bought. .............................................................. (Total for Question 1 is 2 marks) 2 (a) Simplify 2a2 + 7b3 + 5 + 6a2 – 8 – b3 .............................................................. (2) (b) Expand 5(2g3 + 6) .............................................................. (2) (c) Expand 6k(1 + 2k – k2) .............................................................. (2) (Total for Question 2 is 6 marks) 2 6 *S42815A0216* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 3 The nth term of a sequence is given by the expression 6n – 5 (a) Write down the first two terms of the sequence. ........................... ........................... (2) Here are the first five terms of another sequence 5 9 13 17 21 (b) Write down an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term of this sequence. .............................................................. (2) (Total for Question 3 is 4 marks) 4 Here is a formula v = u + at (a) Find the value of v when u = 0, a = 6 and t = 8 .............................................................. (2) (b) Find the value of v when u = 10, a = –5 and t = 3 .............................................................. (2) (c) Find the value of t when v = 20, u = 10 and a = 2 .............................................................. (3) (Total for Question 4 is 7 marks) *S42815A0316* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 3 7 Turn over 5 (a) Solve x + 6 = 15 2 x = .............................................................. (2) (b) Solve 6p – 5 = 3p + 13 p = .............................................................. (2) (c) Solve 3(t + 5) = 10 x = .............................................................. (3) (Total for Question 5 is 7 marks) 4 8 *S42815A0416* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 6 The line L is shown on the grid. (i) Work out the gradient of the line L. ............................... (ii) Find an equation of the line L. .............................................................. y L 10 8 6 4 2 –2 –1 O 1 2 3 4 x 5 –2 –4 –6 (Total for Question 6 is 4 marks) *S42815A0516* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 5 9 Turn over 7 (a) Simplify x4 × x6 ............................... (1) (b) Simplify y8 ÷ y3 ............................... (1) (c) Simplify (p2)4 ............................... (1) (d) Simplify 5r5s4 × 4r3s .............................................................. (2) (e) Expand and simplify 5(2a + 3) + 2(a – 4) .............................................................. (3) (Total for Question 7 is 8 marks) 6 10 *S42815A0616* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 8 –1 < y  2 (a) On the number line below, show the inequality –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 y (2) Here is an inequality, in x, shown on a number line. –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 x (b) Write down the inequality. .............................................................. (2) (c) –3  n < 2 n is an integer. Write down all the possible values of n. .............................................................. (2) (d) Solve the inequality 4t – 3 > 7 .............................................................. (3) (Total for Question 8 is 9 marks) *S42815A0716* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 7 11 Turn over 9 y = –2x + 4 (a) Complete the table of values for x –1 0 1 2 3 4 y (2) y 10 8 6 4 2 –2 –1 O 1 2 3 4 x 5 –2 –4 –6 (b) On the grid draw the line with equation y = –2x + 4 for values of x from –1 to 4 (2) (Total for Question 9 is 4 marks) 8 12 *S42815A0816* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 10 Here is a travel graph for Susan’s journey from her house to the library and back to her house. 20 18 16 14 Distance 12 from Susan’s 10 house 8 (km) 6 4 2 0 09 00 09 30 10 00 10 30 11 00 11 30 Time Susan stopped at some road works at 09 30 (a) How far is Susan from her house at 09 30? ............................... (1) km The library is 20 km from Susan’s house. (b) (i) At what time did Susan get to the library? ............................... (ii) How long did Susan stay at the library? ............................... (2) minutes (c) At what time did Susan arrive back at her house? ............................... (1) (Total for Question 10 is 4 marks) *S42815A0916* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 9 13 Turn over 11 Sketch the graph y = x2 – 4 You must label relevant information on the sketch. (Total for Question 11 is 2 marks) 12 (a) Factorise 6ab – 9a .............................................................. (2) (b) Factorise 12p2 – 18p3 .............................................................. (2) (Total for Question 12 is 4 marks) 10 14 *S42815A01016* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 13 Here is part of a travel graph of Tom’s journey from his house to the shops and back. It shows his journey to the shops and how much time he was at the shops. 20 18 16 14 Distance 12 from Tom’s 10 house 8 (km) 6 4 2 O 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 Time in minutes (a) Work out Tom’s speed for the first 30 minutes of his journey. Give your answer in km/h. ......................................................... . . . . . (2) Km/h Tom travels back to his house at 60 km/h. (b) Complete the travel graph. (2) (Total for Question 13 is 4 marks) *S42815A01116* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 11 15 Turn over 14 The graph shows the cost of using a mobile phone for one month on three different tariffs. 60 ...................... . 50 ...................... . 40 Cost (£s) ...................... . 30 20 10 0 0 20 40 60 Time (minutes) 80 100 120 The three tariffs are Tariff A Tariff B Tariff C Rental £20 every minute costs 20p Pay as you go every minute costs 50p Rental £25 first 60 minutes free then each minute costs 10p (a) Label each line on the graph with the letter of the tariff. 12 16 *S42815A01216* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 (2) Fiona uses her mobile phone for about 60 minutes each month. (b) Explain which tariff would be the cheapest for her to use. You must give the reasons for your answer. . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) (Total for Question 14 is 4 marks) 15 Make t the subject of the formula p = 2(u + 5t) t = ........................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Total for Question 15 is 3 marks) *S42815A01316* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 13 17 Turn over 16 (a) Complete the table of values for x –4 y 9 y = x2 + x – 3 –3 –2 –1 –1 –3 0 1 2 (2) (b) On the grid below, draw the graph of y = x2 + x – 3 for values of x from –4 to 2 y 10 8 6 4 2 –4 –3 –2 O –1 1 2 x –2 –4 –5 (2) (c) Use your graph to find estimates for the solutions of x2 + x – 3 = 0 ........................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) 14 18 *S42815A01416* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 (d) Use your graph to find estimates for the solutions of x2 + x = 7 ........................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) (Total for Question 16 is 8 marks) ToTAL for PAPer is 80 MArKs *S42815A01516* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 15 19 20 EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 21 4 v=0+6×8 v = 10 + –5 × 3 = 10 – 15 20 = 10 + 2 × t 20 – 10 = 2t t = 10 ÷ 2 (b) (c) 5 –5 48 4n + 1 (b) (a) 1, 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 6k + 12k2 –6k3 (c) (a) 2 10g3 + 30 (b) 3 2 8a2 + 6b3 – 3 (a) 2 Mark 2 Answer 4p + 12b Working 1 Question Award in Algebra AAL20 Level 2 (AAL20) mark scheme M1 for 20 = 10 + 2 × t M1 for evidence of – 10 or ÷ 2 or sight of 20 – 10 = 2t or t = 10 or 10 – 5 = t A1 for 5 M1 for v = 10 + –5 × 3 A1 for –5 M1 for V = 0 + 6 × 8 A1 for 48 B2 for 4n + 1 (B1 for a linear expression including 4n) B2 for 1 and 7 (B1 for 1 or 7) B2 for 6k +12k2 –6k3 (B1 for any two correct from 6k, 12k2 or –6k3) B2 for 10g3 + 30 (B1 for 10g3 or 30) B2 for 8a2 + 6b3 – 3 (B1 for any two correct from 8a2, + 6b3, – 3) B2 for 4p + 12b oe (B1 for 4p or 12b oe seen) Notes 22 EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 6 5 y = 3x – 2 (ii) 2 2 3 5 3 − 3 3x + 15 = 10 3x = 10 – 15 x = –5 ÷ 3 (c) 2 2 Mark 6 18 Answer (i) 3p = 18 p = 18 ÷ 3 x=9×2 x = 15 – 6 2 Working (b) (a) Question Award in Algebra AAL20 Level 2 (AAL20) mark scheme x x = 15 – 6 or = 9 oe 2 2 10 3 5 accept –1.6� 3 M1 ft for eqn of the form y = mx + c with m = “3” or c = –2 A1 cao M1 for attempt to find difference is y divided by difference in x can be evidenced by drawing a right angled triangle and marking lengths on it A1 for 3 A1 for − 10 –5 3 M1 for subtracting “15” from both sides or sight of –5 or sight of x + 5 = M1 for expanding bracket or sight of 3x + 15 or divide by 3 or M1 for attempt to collect variables on one side or collect constant terms on one side A1 for 6 A1 for 18 side by 2 or sight of M1 for attempt to subtract 6 from each side or multiply each Notes EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 23 8 7 1 2 p8 20r 8s 5 12a + 7 (c) (d) (e) –3, –2, –1, 0, 1 t > 2.5 (c) (d) 4t > 7 + 3 = 10 t > 10 ÷ 4 2 –2 ≤ x < 3 (b) 3 2 2 Correct inequality (a) 3 1 y5 (b) 10a + 15 + 2a – 8 1 Mark x Answer (a) Working 10 Question Award in Algebra AAL20 Level 2 (AAL20) mark scheme M1 for adding 3 to each side M1 for dividing by 4 A1 for t > 2.5 B2 cao (B1 for at least 4 correct and not more than one incorrect integer) B2 for –2 ≤ x < 3 (B1 for –2 ≤ x or x < 3) M1 for a straight line joining –1 to 2 with either an open circle at –1 or a closed circle at 2 A1 for a straight line joining –1 to 2 with an open circle at –1 and a closed circle at 2 Accept appropriate alternative notation where meaning is clear M1 for 10a + 15 or 2a – 8 A1 for 12a A1 for + 7 B2 for 20r8s6 (B1 for two elements correct from 20 or r8 or s5) B1 cao B1 cao B1 cao Notes 24 EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 11 10 9 2 11 20 Sketch of graph (c) Graph sketch: includes labelled axes, correct orientation, intersection points with the yaxis labelled (x2 – 4) 1 30 (b)(ii) 1 1 10 00 (b)(i) 1 10 4 Mark (a) Correct straight line (b) Answer 6, 4, 2, 0, –2, –4 Working (a) Question Award in Algebra AAL20 Level 2 (AAL20) mark scheme B1 for U – shaped curve and axes labelled x and y B1 for intersection with y –axis labelled at (0, -4) B1 cao B1 cao B1 cao B1 cao M1 for plotting all points correctly from their table values or straight line with gradient –2 or line that passes through (0, 4) A1 for a correct line lying between x = –1 and x = 4 M1 for table of values with 2 values correct A1 for fully correct table of values Notes EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 25 14 13 12 20 ÷ 0.5 = 20 × 2 = 2 Correct explanation (b) Example explanation: For 60 minutes each month, on Tariff A, Fiona would pay 20 + 60 × 0.2 = £32, on B, she would pay 60 × 0.5 = £30, and on C she would pay £25 only. 2 2 2 Correct labels Line from (45, 20) to (65, 0) 40 (a) (b) (a) 2 6p 2(2 – 3p) (b) Mark 2 Answer 3a(2b – 3) Working (a) Question Award in Algebra AAL20 Level 2 (AAL20) mark scheme 1 2 B2 for selecting Tariff C supported by explanation using calculations for 60 minutes or for reading correct values from the graph B2 for lines labelled B, A, C (B1 for labelling one graph correctly) M1 for drawing a straight line from (45, 20) to time axis A1 if line meets time axis at (65, 0) A1 for 40 M1 for 20 × 2 or 20 ÷ M1 for partial correct factorisation of the expression using 2, 3, 6, p, p2 or any combination used A1 for 6p 2(2 – 3p) M1 for 3 outside a single bracket with linear term in p inside the bracket A1 for 3a(2b – 3) Notes 26 EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 16 15 Correct curve 1.3, –2.3 2.2, –3.3 (b) (c) (d) 3 p − 2u 10 2 2 2 2 Mark Answer 3, –3, –1, 3 p = 2u + 10t 10t = p – 2u Working (a) Question Award in Algebra AAL20 Level 2 (AAL20) mark scheme p − 2u 10 M1 for x2 + x – 3 = 4 A1 for 2 to 2.4 and –3 to –3.4 B1 for 1.3 ± 0.2 ft from their line B1 for –2.3 ± 0.2 ft from their line B2 for plotting all points correctly joined by a curve (B1 for plotting their points correctly) B2 for all 4 missing values correct (B1 for 1 missing value correct) A1 for M1 for multiplying out bracket or sight of 2u+ 10t M1 for attempt to take “2u” to other side of formula Notes Write your name here Surname Other names Centre Number Candidate Number Edexcel Award Algebrain Algebra Award Level 3 Calculator NOT allowed Sample Assessment Material Time: 2 hours Paper Reference AAL30/01 You must have: Ruler graduated in centimetres and millimetres, pen, HB pencil, eraser. Total Marks Instructions black ink or ball-point pen. • Use Fill in boxes at the top of this page with your name, • centrethe number and candidate number. all questions. • Answer the questions in the spaces provided • Answer – there may be more space than you need. • Calculators are not allowed. Information total mark for this section is 90 • The marks for each question are shown in brackets • The – use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question. Advice each question carefully before you start to answer it. • Read an eye on the time. • Keep Try to every question. • Checkanswer • your answers if you have time at the end. S42816A ©2012 Pearson Education Ltd. 3/3/ *S42816A0116* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 Turn over 27 Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided. You must write down all stages in your working. 1 (a) Simplify x 4 × x6 x3 .......................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) 1 (b) Simplify y2 3 y × 5 y2 ......................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) (c) Expand and simplify (2x + 5)(x – 3) ......................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) (d) Factorise 12p2q3 – 18p3q2 ......................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) (Total for Question 1 is 8 marks) 2 28 *S42816A0216* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 2 The straight line L1 passes through the points A and B with coordinates (1, –2) and (4, 4) respectively. (a) Find an equation of L1 in the form y = mx + c. y = ............................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3) The line L2 is perpendicular to the line L1 and passes through the origin. (b) Find an equation of L2 ......................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) (Total for Question 2 is 5 marks) *S42816A0316* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 3 29 Turn over 3 On the grid, shade the region that satisfies all these inequalities y >–1 x +y <4 y < 3x + 2 y 10 8 6 4 2 –2 –1 O 1 2 3 4 5 x –2 –4 –6 (Total for Question 3 is 5 marks) 4 30 *S42816A0416* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 4 (a) Factorise x2 – 7x + 12 ....................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) (b) Factorise x2 + 5x – xy – 5y ....................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3) (Total for Question 4 is 5 marks) 5 The equation x2 – 18x + p = 0 has two equal roots. (i) Find the value of p ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (ii) For this value of p, sketch the graph of y = x2 –18x + p showing the coordinates of any points at which the graph meets the coordinate axes. ......................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Total for Question 5 is 5 marks) *S42816A0516* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 5 31 Turn over 6 (a) On the grid below, draw the graph of y = x3 – 2x2 – 4 for values of x from –2 to +4 (4) (b) Use your graph to find estimates for the solutions of x3 – 2x2 = 4 .......................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) (Total for Question 6 is 6 marks) 6 32 *S42816A0616* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 7 Solve the simultaneous equations x – 2y = –2 x2 – y2 = 7 ........................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Total for Question 7 is 6 marks) *S42816A0716* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 7 33 Turn over 8 Make k the subject of the formula t = 2k + 1 k−2 k = .................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Total for Question 8 is 4 marks) 9 For a quadratic equation the sum of its roots is 3.5 the product of its roots is 1.5 Find the quadratic equation in the form ax2 + bx + c = 0 where a, b and c are integers. .......................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Total for Question 9 is 3 marks) 8 34 *S42816A0816* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 10 The sum of the first two terms of an arithmetic series is 47. The thirtieth term of this series is –62 (a) Find the first term of the series and the common difference. First term ............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Common difference ............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3) (b) The sum of the first 60 terms of the series. .............................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) (Total for Question 10 is 5 marks) 11 Write the quadratic expression x2 – 5x + 3 in the form (x + a)2 + b where a and b are fractions. .............................................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Total for Question 11 is 2 marks) *S42816A0916* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 9 35 Turn over 12 Here are some sketch graphs. y y x O y x O A x O B y C y x O D x O E The table shows the equations of some graphs. Equation Graph y = 4x y = –x(x – 4) y = x3 – x2 – 2x xy = 8 y = x2 – 4x Match the letter of the graph with its equation. (Total for Question 12 is 3 marks) 10 36 *S42816A01016* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 13 Explain why any straight line that passes through the point (1, 2) must intersect the curve with equation x2 + y2 = 16 in exactly two points. y 5 (1, 2) –5 O 5 x –5 (Total for Question 13 is 3 marks) *S42816A01116* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 11 37 Turn over 14 Solve x2 – 4x < –5 ..................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Total for Question 14 is 3 marks) 15 Expandandsimplify (2+√2)(3+√8) Give your answer in the form a + b√2wherea and b are integers. ...................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Total for Question 15 is 4 marks) 16 Solve the equation 2x2 + 5x – 7 = 0 ....................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Total for Question 16 is 3 marks) 12 38 *S42816A01216* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 17 Here is a speed time graph that shows Tim’s speed between two sets of traffic lights. He travels between the two sets of traffic lights in 9 seconds. 35 30 25 Speed (m / second) 20 15 10 5 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Time (seconds) (a) Work out Tim’s acceleration in the first 3 seconds. ................................................................................ metres per second (2) (b) Work out the distance between the two sets of traffic lights. .......................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) m (Total for Question 17 is 4 marks) *S42816A01316* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 13 39 Turn over 18 Solve 2 3 5 + = 2 x +1 x −1 x −1 x = .................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Total for Question 18 is 4 marks) 19 The force, F, between two magnets is inversely proportional to the square of the distance, x, between them. When x = 3, F = 4 (a) Find a formula for F in terms of x. F = .................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3) (b) Calculate the value of F when x = 2 ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1) (c) Calculate the value of x when F = 64 ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1) (Total for Question 19 is 5 marks) 14 40 *S42816A01416* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 20 The graph of y = f(x) is shown on the two grids. (a) On this grid, sketch the graph of y = f(x + 2) y 5 2 –5 O –2 2 5 x –2 –5 (2) (b) On this grid, sketch the graph of y = – f(x) y 5 2 –5 –2 O 2 5 x –2 –5 (2) (Total for Question 20 is 4 marks) *S42816A01516* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 15 41 Turn over 21 y 10 8 6 4 2 –2 –1 O 1 2 3 4 5 x –2 –4 –6 Use the trapezium rule to find the area of the region under the curve and between x = 0, y = 0 and x = 4 Use 4 strips of equal width. ....................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Total for Question 21 is 3 marks) TOTAL FOR PAPER IS 90 MARKS 16 42 *S42816A01616* EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 43 2 1 m=- 1 2 2 × m = –1 (b) 2 1 x 2 y=– 3 2 6p 2 q 2(2q – 3p) (d) y = 2x – 4 2 2x2 – x –15 (c) 4 − −2 6 = =2 4 −1 3 y – 4 = 2(x – 4) y – 4 = 2x – 8 2 y –5 (b) Gradient is 2 x7 (a) (a) Mark Working Answer Question Award in Algebra AAL30 Level 3 (AAL30) mark scheme or y 1 5 6 3 M1 for attempt to use mm = –1 A1 M1 for attempt to use y – y1 = m(x – x 1) A1 or using formula or sight of M1 for attempt to find gradient by using a right angled triangle M1 for partial correct factorisation of the expression using any two of 2, 3, 6, p, p2, q ,2q used correctly A1 for 6p 2 q 2(2q – 3p) oe M1 for expanding bracket to obtain 4 terms with all 4 correct without considering signs or for 3 terms out of 4 correct with correct signs A1 (B1 for sight of y11/2) B2 for y –5 M1 for either x 4 + 6 or x 4 – 3 or x 6 –3 or x 10 – 3 A1 cao Notes 44 EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 3 (x + 5)(x – y) (b) 2 (x – 3)(x – 4) (a) 5 Mark 4 Answer Correct region shaded Working 3 Question Award in Algebra AAL30 Level 3 (AAL30) mark scheme 1 1 , 3 ); –1, –1) 2 2 M1 for x(x + 5) OR – y(x + 5) seen M1 for x(x + 5) and – y(x + 5) seen A1 oe M1 for (x ± 3)(x ± 4) A1 oe (A1 for correct shading for one inequality) ((5, –1); ( M3 for drawing all 3 lines correctly (M2 for drawing 2 lines correctly) (M1 for drawing one line correctly) A2 for Correct shading of triangle with vertices Notes EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 45 6 5 Solution (b) Sketch graph p = 81 Answer Correct curve OR b2 = 4ac 182 = 4p p = 324 ÷ 4 1 be – b 2 1 p = (– b)2 2 For equal roots they must both Working (a) (ii) (i) Question Award in Algebra AAL30 Level 3 (AAL30) mark scheme 2 4 5 Mark 1 2 b) 2 1 b 2 M1 for realisation that solutions lie on y = 0 A1 for x ft from their line B1 for drawing suitable axes on grid M1 for calculating points for values of x from x = –2 to +4 A1 for all points correct A1 for drawing smooth curve through their correct points M1 for drawing x and y axes with U shaped quadratic graph and for showing the curve touching the positive x axis at one point only A1 for establishing turning point at (9, 0) A1 if curve cuts y axis at (0, 81) A1 for 81 OR M1 for writing b2 = 4ac M1 for substituting 182 = 4p A1 for 81 M1 for p = (– M1 for writing that for equal roots they must both be – Notes 46 EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 8 7 Question Working t(k – 2) = 2k + 1 tk – 2t = 2k + 1 tk – 2k = 2t + 1 k(t – 2) = 2t + 1 y= – 1 or y = 3 3 2 x = – 2 or x = 4 3 x = 2y – 2 (2y –2)2 – y2 = 7 4y2 – 8y + 4 – y2 = 7 3y2 – 8y – 3 = 0 (3y + 1)(y – 3) = 0 Award in Algebra AAL30 Level 3 (AAL30) mark scheme 2t + 1 t −2 2 1 ,y= – 3 3 k= x=–2 x = 4, y = 3 Answer 4 6 Mark A1 for 2t + 1 −2t −1 or oe t −2 2−t M1 for attempt to multiply LHS by (k– 2) or sight of t(k –2) or tk – 2t (ignore RHS) M1 for attempt to subtract 2k from LHS or sight of tk – 2k (ignore RHS) or attempt to subtract tk to give –2t + 1 = 2k – tk (ignore LHS) M1 for attempt to factorise for k e.g. k(t – 2) or k(2 – t) A1 for y = – 1 or y = 3 3 2 A1 for x = – 2 or x = 4 linked to y values 3 M1 for rearranging the linear equation in terms of x or y M1 for substituting rearranged linear equation into the quadratic equation M1 for simplifying to get a quadratic in one variable M1 for factorising to obtain (3y + 1)(y – 3) = 0 oe Notes EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 47 12 11 10 9 2a + d = 47 a + 29d = –62 2a + d = 47 2a + 58d = –124 57d = –171 d = –171 ÷ 57 2a – 3 = = 47 2a = 50 S = 30 (2 × “25” + 59 × ”–3”) (b) –b = 7, c = 3 b = 3.5 a c = 1.5 a – Working (a) Question Award in Algebra AAL30 Level 3 (AAL30) mark scheme 5 2 13 ) – 2 4 E, B, A, D, C (x – –3810 a = 25 d = –3 2x –7x +3 2 Answer 3 2 2 3 3 Mark b c = 3.5 and = 1.5 a a B3 for all 5 correct B2 for 3 or 4 correct B1 for 1 or 2 correct 5 2 13 B1 for – 4 B1 for – A1 M1 for substituting into S = 1 n(2a + (n– 1)d) 2 M1 for establishing 2a + d = 47 and a + 29d = –62 M1 for solving to find d (or a) A1 for substituting to find a (or d) A2 for 2x2 – 7x + 3 A1 for x2 ± 3.5x + 1.5 or 2x2 ± 7x + 3 M1 for establishing – Notes 48 EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 (2 + √2)(3 + √8) = 6 + 2√8 + 3√2 + √2×√8 =10 + 3√2 + 2√8 10 + 3√2 + 2√8 = 10 + 3√2 + (2 × 2 × √2) 15 OR (2 + 2√2)(3 + √8) = (2 + √2)(3 + 2√2) =6 + 4√2 + 3√2 + √ 2× 2√2 6 + 7√2 + √2 × 2√2 = 6 + 7√2 + 2 × 2= x2 – 4x –5 ≤ 0 (x – 5)(x + 1) ≤ 0 Working 14 13 Question Award in Algebra AAL30 Level 3 (AAL30) mark scheme 10 + 7√2 –1 ≤ x ≤ 5 Explanation given Answer 4 3 3 Mark 4× 2 2 8 2 8 - terms may be simplified OR B1 √8 = 4 ×√2 M1 for 3 or 4 terms out of 4 correct in the expansion of (2 + √2)(3 + 2√2) A1 6 + 7√2 + √2 × 2√2 A1 cao A1 10 + 7 2 cao B1 = 8 A1 for 10 from 6 + M1 3 or 4 of 6, 2 8 , 3 2 , and could be in a list M1 for factorising (x – 5)(x + 1) ≤ 0 A1 ft for establishing the critical values A1 M1 for recognising that the equation is a circle A1 for drawing a circle centre (0, 0) and radius 4 A1 for attempt to draw a straight line through (1, 2) so that it passes through the circle in two places with a statement of the line passing through the circle twice or for explanation that the circle is a closed curve and therefore the straight line has infinite length and passes through the circle in two places oe Notes EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 49 18 17 16 0.8 180 1 (3 + 9) × 30 2 (b) 2(x – 1) + 3(x + 1) = 5 5x + 1 = 5 10 1 or –3.5 Answer 30 ÷ 3 = Alternative (2x + 7)(x – 1) 2x + 7 = 0 or x + 1 = 0 −5 ± 25 + 56 4 −5 ± 9 4 −5 ± 52 − 4 × 2 × −7 2× 2 Working (a) Question Award in Algebra AAL30 Level 3 (AAL30) mark scheme 4 2 2 3 Mark −5 ± 9 4 M1 for attempt to multiply one term by a common denominator or sight of 2(x – 1) or 3(x + 1) or 5 M1 for multiplying all terms by a common denominator or sight of 2(x – 1) + 3(x + 1) = 5 M1 for attempt to clear brackets or sight of 5x + 1 = 5 A1 oe M1 for attempt to find the area under the graph A1 for 180 M1 for 30 ÷ 3 A1 for 10 A1 for 1 and –3.5 Alternative M1 for (2x + 7)(x – 1) M1 for 2x + 7 = 0 or x + 1 = 0 A1 for 1 and – 3.5 M1 for method to establish x = −5 ± 52 − 4 × 2 × −7 2× 2 M1 for correct substitution into quadratic formula or sight of Notes 16 50 EA033597 – Sample Assessment Materials – Edexcel Level 2 and Level 3 Awards in Algebra © Pearson Education Limited 2012 21 20 19 k 9 26 sq units Sketch (b) (½ (8 + 0)+(9 + 8 + 5)) × 1 = 4 + 22 Sketch (a) 3 2 2 1 3 3 4 36 x2 (c) F= Mark 1 1 k =F= 2 2 x x Answer 9 k = 36 4= F ∝ Working (b) (a) Question Award in Algebra AAL30 Level 3 (AAL30) mark scheme values multiplied by 1 A1 for 26 ± 2 units M1 for 1 (first + last ordinate) or sum of other ordinate values 2 1 M1 for (first + last ordinate) and sum of other ordinate 2 M1 for a reflection in a horizontal line A1 for a reflection in the x axis M1 for a horizontal translation by 2 A1 for translation by 2 to the left B1 oe B1 cao 1 k or F = 2 2 x x M1 for method to establish k = 36 or substituting to get k 4= 9 36 A1 for F = 2 x M1 for F ∝ Notes
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