BUSINESS | Page 1 SPORT | Page 1 Germany, Denmark play out a draw INDEX QATAR 4–9 10 REGION ARAB WORLD 11, 12 INTERNATIONAL 13 – 29 30, 31 COMMENT BUSINESS 1 – 7, 13 – 16 CLASSIFIED 8 – 13 SPORTS 1 – 12 Doha Bank posts QR1.35bn 2014 profit DOW JONES QE NYMEX 17,406.48 11,862.32 46.84 -104.89 -0.60% -29.14 -0.25% -1.85 -3.80% d he R is bl TA 978 A 1 Q since in GULF TIMES pu Latest Figures WEDNESDAY Vol. XXXV No. 9609 January 21, 2015 Rabia II 1, 1436 AH www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Emir meets French defence minister Souq Waqif gets new basement car park InIn brief Brief QATAR | Health Legionella bacteria found in AC systems A bacteria called Legionella which causes pneumonia has been found in the air conditioning systems in Qatar, local Arabic daily Arrayah reported yesterday. The finding has come from a research project carried out by a group of female students from the Health Sciences Section of the College of Arts and Sciences in Qatar University. “As many as 55.3% of the collected samples were contaminated with Legionella which constitutes a threat to public health,” the daily explained. The research, which concluded that Legionella thrives in the freshwater used in cooling towers, has called for further studies and the formulation of a strategy to counter the threat to public health. The project was a part of the Undergraduate Research Experience Programme by the Qatar National Research Fund, the daily added. The three-level underground parking garage could accommodate as many as 2,000 vehicles By Joey Aguilar Staff Reporter HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani meeting with visiting French Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian at the Emiri Diwan yesterday. During the meeting, attended by the delegation accompanying the French minister, the two sides reviewed bilateral co-operation and ways to develop it. They also discussed a set of issues of common concern. SPORT | Swimming Doha dope test may cost Brazil team golds The Brazilian short-course relay team may lose three gold medals after swimmer Joao Gomes failed a dope test from the December 2014 world championships, Brazilian TV reported yesterday. The urine test taken at the Doha world championships directly after a race, where breast-stroker Gomes helped win the 200m medley, 400m medley and the 200m mixed medley relay titles, reportedly revealed a masking agent. The Brazilian swimming authority said they hoped to prove the presence of the masking agent was due to accidental contamination, Globo TV reported. Gomes helped the team qualify for the finals but didn’t take part in any of the actual finals himself. However, the team could be stripped of the medals concerned and the culprit could be subject to a four-year ban. UN congress in Doha to focus on emerging security concerns By Joseph Varghese Staff Reporter T he 13th UN Congress that is scheduled to take place in Doha this April will have four major topics for discussion, according to a top official. The congress will discuss ways to deal with some of the emerging security concerns such as cybercrime as well as trafficking of wildlife. Speaking exclusively to Gulf Times, Dimitri Vlassis, executive secretary of 13th UN Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, said that a large number of world leaders were expected to attend. He said: “UN secretary general Ban Ki-moon, the General Assembly president, the Economic and Social Council head and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes executive director have already confirmed their attendance. We also expect a number of prime ministers and ministers of justice from the participating countries to take part.” Vlassis noted that there would be four major topics for discussion. “They are: the rule of law and development; the operation of criminal justice system; the policies of its various institutions; and the police force, correction and rehabilitation and how to deal with new and Shia militiamen seize Yemen presidential palace AFP Sanaa D efiant Shia militiamen yesterday seized control of Yemen’s presidential palace and attacked President Abdrabuh Mansur Hadi’s residence in what officials said was a bid to overthrow his government. As the UN Security Council began an emergency meeting to condemn the attack and back Hadi, Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said he was “gravely concerned” and called for an immediate halt to the fighting. Abdul Malik al-Houthi, leader of the militia that bears the name of his late father, was defiant, warning that “all options” were open against Hadi, whom he accused of supporting the “fragmentation” of the country. He also said his movement was ready to stand up to any measures the Security Council might adopt. Information Minister Nadia Saqqaf said the militia had launched an attack on Hadi’s residence in western Sanaa, after witnesses reported clashes in the area. Hadi was earlier reported to have been in the building meeting with advisers and security officials. Page 10 Dimitri Vlassis: praises Qatar’s commitment. emerging forms of crime.” The official remarked that the congress would focus on several new forms of crimes that had emerged as a major threat for safety and security of the people in the last few years.“Cyber-crimes as well as different forms of trafficking, including of wild life, will be discussed in detail at the congress. It will also explore possibilities of public participation, including the private sector, in crime prevention.” The UN official said that Qatar had shown “strong political will and commitment of the highest level” in hosting the congress. “HE the Prime Minister himself is looking after the activities of the congress. It is gratifying to work with a country like Qatar that is serious in hosting such a congress. Political commitment is very important for the appropriate solutions to be found.” Vlassis pointed out that everyone was keenly waiting for the Doha Declaration as the congress was held once in every five years. “We hope that the Doha Declaration is going to give the perspective and guidance for the UN and the world leaders on how to work better together to address certain security concerns,” he said. “This will throw light on how to make sure borders do not become barriers in law enforcement. Law enforcement has to make sure that this is a safe world and the borders do not become a barrier in this regard.” The official said that two of his team mates were dealing with the logistics of the congress as the countdown had already started. “It is going into high gear as we are entering the home stretch. Basically, we are at the countdown. The congress will take place for eight days from April 12- 19. Prior to it, there will be a youth forum that will be held for three days from April 7 to 9.” A newly-built underground car park, north of Souq Waqif, is now open, paving the way for easing traffic congestion in one of the busiest areas in Doha. A construction official yesterday told Gulf Times that the three-level parking garage could accommodate as many as 2,000 vehicles. “Initially it was designed to have 2,400 slots but they changed it to 2,000 due to some additions to the project,” he noted. “It will definitely serve the growing number of Souq visitors.” Due to an acute shortage of parking space, visitors have had to drive around for a long time, creating long queues inside and outside Souq Waqif. The car park’s exits lead to the Corniche road. “Motorists can now avoid the traffic along Al Matar Street,” the official said. One of the two supervisors disclosed that zones one and two have a total capacity of at least 1,500 vehicles. The remaining 500 slots are for zone three which is expected to open today. Another official said there was no official announcement for its opening but many construction workers were seen making some finishing touches on some structures and cable connections yesterday. Other workers were rushing to install a number of elevators. “We are doing our best to finish all remaining works but I guess it will be fully opened before the weekend,” he noted. The underground parking can be accessed by turning left from the Corniche (on the way to West Bay) going to The entrance/exit access along the Corniche for motorists coming from West Bay. Al Matar Street. Then, the first road on the right, which faces the Emiri Diwan, leads to the entrance of the three zones. An entrance/exit has also been built along the Corniche for motorists coming from West Bay. A large number of workers were deployed at the new Souq Waqif park which was constructed above the parking garage. A signage was put up at the park, showing the way to the Corniche using a pedestrian tunnel. It also has a bike station, amphitheatre, kiosk and a playground for children. At noon yesterday, some visitors were seen using staircases going to the underground park. It was also observed that lights at zone three were still switched off. “They are in the process of completing the electrical installations and hopefully it will be done in a matter of two hours or less,” said one supervisor. The underground car park is equipped with a number of security features such as CCTVs and cameras to monitoring incoming and outgoing vehicles. It also has pay counters at every exit. The supervisor said QR3 would be charged for the first hour and QR1 for succeeding hours. Souq Waqif is currently preparing to host its annual Spring Festival set from January 23 to February 6. Activities will include games and attractions for children and a number of shows. The car park’s zones one and two are now open to visitors. PICTURES: Najeer Feroke. Qatar ranks second in Mideast in talent competitiveness Q atar has been ranked second in the Middle East and 25th globally in the 2014 edition of the annual Global Talent Competitiveness Index (GTCI), released yesterday by INSEAD, the leading international business school. The study, which measures a nation’s competitiveness based on the quality of talent it can produce, attract and retain, was produced in collaboration with the Human Capital Leadership Institute of Singapore (HCLI) and Adecco, focusing on the topic “growing talent for today and tomorrow”. In the Middle East, Qatar is just behind the UAE and ahead of Saudi Arabia, which are ranked 22 and 32 respectively globally. “These three countries combine a high degree of external openness (the UAE ranks third in the world, Qatar fourth and Saudi Arabia ninth) with a high level of performance on ‘talent and business enablers’,” underlined Bruno Lanvin, executive director of Global Indices at INSEAD, and coauthor of the report. “All three countries share the same approach by which their respective governments have given priority to making life easier for business and more attractive for external talents. This is proving a successful combination”. Qatar ranks particularly high on the “Attract” pillar, reflecting the gov- ernment’s efforts to diversifying its resource-based economy. As part of its drive towards becoming a “knowledge economy”, the government has taken steps to attract foreign talent and expertise. This is evidenced by the country’s performance in areas of External Openness (fourth) with top ranks on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Technology Transfer (fourth). Qatar is heavily biased towards the Input sub-index (20th) . Paul Evans, the Shell Chaired Professor of Human Resources and Organisational Development, Emeritus, at INSEAD, and co-editor of the report, said that “in Qatar, the regulatory environment has played a key role in allowing success in growing and attracting talent. Efforts to provide life-long learning opportunities to employees are bearing fruit”. Evans also noted that “in the longer run, small economies like those of Qatar can benefit from the experience of other small economies such as Switzerland, where the development of vocational skills has long been a priority. Economic diversification will require less dependency on external talent. This applies to the entire spectrum of skills required in highperformance enterprises and organisations”. The GTCI top 10 are Switzerland, Singapore, Luxembourg, the US, Canada, Sweden, the UK, Denmark, Australia and Ireland. Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 4 QATAR Official Prime Minister meets dignitaries Deputy PM meets chairperson of African Union panel HE the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs, Ahmed bin Abdullah bin Zaid al-Mahmoud met the Chairperson of the African Union High-level Implementation Panel (AUHIP) Thabo Mbeki and AUHIP member Abdulsalami Abubakar in the presence of the African Union-United Nations Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) Acting Joint Special Representative and Joint Chief Mediator Abiodun Oluremi Bashua. Talks during the meeting focused on strengthening the peace process in Darfur and the AUHIP’s efforts aimed to urge the non-signatory armed movements to join the Doha Document for Peace in Darfur (DDPD) and involve them in the national dialogue in Sudan. HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani holding talks with Lebanon’s Grand Mufti Abdul Latif Darian and (right) Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu in Doha yesterday. Bilateral relations and means of enhancing them were reviewed. Cold wave likely to continue today T he intense cold wave that has been prevailing across the country’s coast since last Saturday is likely to continue today with temperatures expected to fall further, the Met office has said. The country may record temperatures as low as 9 degrees (in Abu Samra), and the highest is expected to be around 21 degrees. Similar conditions will prevail in both the southern and northern regions of the country, with Mesaieed, Wakrah and Al Khor likely to record a low of 10 degrees. As in the last two days, evenings will be cold across the country. In Doha, the minimum and maximum temperatures will be 11 and 21 degrees, respectively. Strong winds has been forecast all over the country, although their intensity is expected to be less than yesterday’s levels. The wind direction may turn northeasterly from northwesterly, and hence the mornings are expected to be extremely cold. In the offshore Municipality workers are active clearing the accumulations of rainwater. areas the wind speed will be between 12 and 22 knots, while inshore it is unlikely to go beyond 18 knots. The general visibility is also expected to be in the region of 5-10 km, somewhat similar to yesterday’s conditions. The sea height seems to be receding fast from the higher levels of 10-12 feet on Sunday to 5-7 feet on the offshore areas. Meanwhile, municipalities around the country have been active over the past few days in draining the accumulated rainwater, an official statement said yesterday. The rain emergency teams at these municipalities are conducting comprehensive surveys of the areas under their jurisdiction to identify the areas from where rainwater needs to be cleared. Suction tankers would be sent immediately to handle the situation. Al Rayyan Municipality could be contacted in this regard by members of the public at 44265883, 44265884, 44266021, 44266011. Some 780,381 gallons of rainwater were drained from various locations at Al Rayyan Municipality. As much as around 1mn gallons of rainwater were removed at Umm Salal Municipality and work is still going on to clear all the areas affected there. At Al Dayyan, some 310,400 gallons of rainwater were and removed using municipal equipment. Work is going on around the country to clear the stagnant rainwater accumulation at the byroads, roundabouts and internal streets. Minister highlights trade relations with Slovenia QNA Doha H E the Minister of Economy and Commerce Sheikh Ahmed bin Jassim bin Mohamed al-Thani has stressed the importance of boosting economic and commercial co-operation between Qatar and Slovenia. Sheikh Ahmed bin Jassim was speaking during a working dinner hosted by the Slovenian embassy on the sidelines of the visit of Slovenian President Borut Pahor in the presence of Qatar Businessmen Association President Sheikh Faisal bin Qassem al-Thani, Slovenian deputy minister of economy and technology, and representatives of a number of Slovenian companies, the Ministry of Economy and Commerce said in a press release. The Minister hailed the development of ties between the two countries, noting that they are progressing thanks to the vision and directives of the two leaderships. Sheikh Ahmed bin Jassim reiterated Qatar’s keenness on more co-operation with Slovenia in the public and private sectors through mutual co-operation and the exchange of expertise. Indian embassy to host Republic Day ceremony T he Indian embassy will host a flag hoisting ceremony on January 26 at 8am to celebrate the 66th Republic Day of India. The event is to take place at the embassy [No 19, Street No 828, Wadi Al Neel, Al Hilal Area, Doha]. Ambassador Sanjiv Arora will hoist the national flag and read the address of the president to the nation. Students of Indian schools will sing patriotic songs in the event. The embassy has invited all Indian nationals to attend the flag hoisting function. Attendees are requested to show a photo ID at the entrance. Qatar-India bilateral relations discussed Anil Wadhwa, Secretary (East), Indian Ministry of External Affairs met Qatar’s Ambassador Ahmed Ibrahim al-Abdullah in New Delhi yesterday. They discussed bilateral relations and ways of enhancing them in various fields. Qatar-France defence ties reviewed HE the Minister of State for Defence Affairs Major General Hamad bin Ali al-Attiyah yesterday met the French Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian and his accompanying delegation. During the meeting, they exchanged views on matters of common concern, especially the regional developments. They also discussed ways of enhancing co-operation between the two countries. The meeting was attended by the French Ambassador to Qatar Eric Chevallier and senior armed forces officers. Message from Nepalese minister HE the Minister of Labour and Social Affairs Dr Abdullah Saleh Mubarak al-Khulaifi received a written message from Nepalese Minister for Labour and Employment Tek Bahadur Gurung containing an invitation to visit Nepal. The message was delivered by Ganesh Prasad Dhakal, Charge d’Affaires at Nepalese embassy in Qatar when he met the Minister in Doha yesterday. They discussed relations between the two countries and ways of enhancing them, especially in the field of labour and workers in addition to issues of common concern. Envoy meets Umm Al-Quwain ruler Member of Supreme Council of the United Arab Emirates and Ruler of Umm Al-Quwain Sheikh Saud bin Rashed alMualla met Qatar’s Consul General in Dubai and the Northern Emirates Ahmed bin Ali al-Tamimi yesterday. Al-Mualla welcomed al-Tamimi and wished him success, stressing the deep-rooted and outstanding bilateral relations. Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 5 QATAR Qatar-Netherlands tourism ties discussed Qatar Tourism Authority chairman Issa bin Mohamed al-Mohannadi met the Netherlands ambassador Yvette Van Eechoud yesterday at his office. They discussed aspects of co-operation between the two countries especially within the tourism sector, as well as ways to support and develop this partnership to serve the common interests. Citizens urged to register in voters’ list for CMC polls T he supervising committee for the fifth Central Municipal Council (CMC) elections has urged all citizens to register their names in the voters’ list as early as possible, as the voters’ registration ends tomorrow (January 22). The committee has also said about the contributions needed to be made by all citizens to ensure the success of democracy, which it said allows one and all to cast the franchise to elect members of the CMC. The supervising committee has said 12,557 citizens (7,061 males and 5,496 females) have registered so far in the voters’ list either directly or through Metrash2. The registration started on January 11. The electoral headquarters of all 29 constituencies spread over the country continued to receive voters who completed 18 years on February 5, 2015. Those who voted in the previous elections can also register in the list because of the delimitation of some constituencies. The registration can also be done through Metrash2 service. All citizens of Qatari origin and those who have completed 15 years after obtaining the Qatari citizenship, and who have not been convicted in any crime involving moral turpitude or dishonesty (unless he has been rehabilitated), and all those employed outside the armed forces and the police are eligible to vote. The supervising committee has also advised the applicants Election officials at one of the constituencies’ headquarters. to obtain the form concerned for voters’ registration from their constituency headquarters or complete the formalities by filling it through Metrash2 service. After completing the form concerned the applicant has to hand it over to the election committee at the constituency headquarters, who will then be issued a receipt. All headquarters of the electoral constituencies have so far received a large number of citizens who strictly complied with the electoral rules and regulations for registering their names in the voters’ list. 6 Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 QATAR Deputy PM reviews Darfur peace process FM meets Turkish counterpart Business Minister to attend Davos conference T HE the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs Ahmed bin Abdullah bin Zaid al-Mahmoud met the US Special Envoy for Sudan and South Sudan Donald Booth yesterday. Discussions focused on strengthening the peace process in Darfur and efforts being made to urge non-signatory Darfur armed movements to join the Doha Document for Peace in Darfur (DDPD) and involve them in the national dialogue in Sudan. he World Economic Forum’s five-day annual meeting of the global political and economic elite begins in the Swiss city of Davos today. Qatar’s Minister of Economy and Commerce, HE Sheikh Ahmed bin Jassim bin Mohamed al-Thani, will take part. A statement issued yesterday by the Ministry of Economy and Commerce said Sheikh Ahmed bin Jassim would meet with a number of ministers and heads of participating delegations and companies to discuss economic and trade relations and ways to develop them. The forum’s Board of Directors has praised Qatar’s role in revitalising global and regional trade. Page 30 HE the Minister of Foreign Affairs Dr Khalid bin Mohamed al-Attiyah with his Turkish counterpart Mevlut Cavusoglu in Doha yesterday. They reviewed ways to strengthen and develop bilateral relations and discussed issues of common interest. Ooredoo service to enable remote control of car A/C via smartphone U tilising its new Machine to Machine (M2M) service, Ooredoo has partnered with Q3SMART to offer an innovative smart car technology solution that will enable customers to switch on the air conditioning in their car via their smartphone, at any time and any distance. The initiative is a part of Ooredoo’s on-going work to transform Qatar into a “smart nation” and launch a host of pioneering, firstof-their kind services. The service is made possible through an innovative partnership with Q3SMART, a leader in M2M solutions in the automotive sector. It works by sending data over Ooredoo’s 4G+ network, so that customers can remotely control the air conditioner in their car from any distance. Using the new service, customers can ensure they always return to a cool environment in their car, simply by tapping a button on their phone. The Q3SMART START service works via a secure network and connects directly with an operator, protecting the application against hacking. As well as working on smartphones, the application can also be used with selected Smartwatches and can even be used as a car location tracking system, security car camera controlled via smartphones and computers. People interested in the service can view the Q3SMART company at www.Q3SMART.com, while businesses in Qatar can contact their Ooredoo Account Manager. The Q3SMART START service is powered by Ooredoo’s “Internet of Things” (IoT) and M2M connec- tivity products, demonstrating the company’s commitment to providing the next generation of services to Qatar’s expanding business and technology sector. Ooredoo is working with a range of companies across many sectors – including automotive, hospitality and manufacturing companies – to create a range of new M2M services, to bring a full range of smart services to life for the people of Qatar. Among the bespoke solutions being developed are services that enable fleet management, remote monitoring and full automation. Ooredoo offers a variety of data bundles ranging from 100 MB to 50 GB to support M2M, and enable data-sharing, so that companies can distribute the data allowance across as many SIM cards embedded in different machines as they need. Customers who want to see the power and potential of IoT and M2M services can do so at Ooredoo’s OASIS Lab, which is designed to enable and showcase Ooredoo Smart solutions. Customers can visit the OASIS Lab during working hours via an appointment with Ooredoo’s business team. More information on Ooredoo’s business solutions could be had from www.ooredoo. qa/m2m Temporary closure of lanes due to road works near Al Maamoura interchange A s part of the works to carry out periodic maintenance for the expansion joints of the two bridges leading to the D-Ring road in Al Maamoura, Ashghal has announced temporary closure of one lane each of either bridge between January 23 and February 7. The maintenance will be carried out in two stages, of which the works on the first extending from Al Assiri Interchange to Al Maamoura area will start on January 23 and it is expected to be ready after January 30. The second bridge where maintenance will be carried out extends from Haloul Street to Al Maamoura. Its maintenance work will start on January 31 and expected to be completed on February 7. According to Ashghal, the maintenance is being implemented in two stages in order to reduce the likely traffic congestion in the area. The area where the works will be carried out in the first phase (January 23 to January 30). The area where the works will take place between January 31 and February 7. The work in the first stage includes the closure of the left lane on both the bridges while their right lane will be open. In the second stage, the right lanes of both the bridges will be closed while the left lanes will remain open, as shown in the attached map. Ashghal will install road signs to inform the motorists of the diversion. New showroom of Mannai home appliances and electronics division inaugurated H ome Appliances & Electronics Division (HAED) of Mannai Trading Company, a subsidiary of Mannai Corporation, has relocated yesterday to a new showroom at Al Emadi Building, C-Ring Road, Doha. Alekh Grewal, Group CEO and director of Mannai Corporation cut the ceremonial ribbon to officially open the new showroom. Stephane Ageorges, head of operations; Ewan Cameron, chief financial officer; and Adel Kurdi, general manager, HAED, were present. “The inauguration of the customised showroom comes within HAED’s strategy to diversify and expand its operations to achieve maximum coverage and customer outreach. There are plans to inaugurate a few more outlets in future,” said Kurdi. The new 1,000sqm showroom includes a collection point for quick serv- ice of home appliances and electronics. A wide range of home appliances and other products, a new collection of phones, and gaming gadgets are available. Adequate customer parking spaces is a highlight. The new showroom offers retail product display along with actual set up of appliances and a sample built in kitchen equipment, giving customers a walk-through experience. The projects division also offers professional services to home builders, contractors and property managers engaged in residential and commercial projects. Mannai’s HAED represents world’s leading brands such as Electrolux, Toshiba, Moulinex, Seiko, White Westinghouse, Bompani, and TCL, among others. Mannai’s Home Appliances showroom is open from Saturday to Thursday from 9am to 10pm. Grewal cuts a ribbon to officially open the new showroom as Ageorges, Cameron, Kurdi and other officials look on. Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 7 QATAR Falcons dash to finish line in Dau event T Amlak CEO Abdul Aziz al-Emadi. A view of the QNCC theatre. PICTURES: Shemeer Rasheed QNCC gears up for more big-ticket events in 2015 By Peter Alagos Business Reporter T he Qatar National Convention Centre (QNCC) is gearing up for a number of big-ticket events slated this year, including a soldout live concert featuring international musician Ed Sheeran. Chief executive officer Abdul Aziz al-Emadi of Amlak, which operates QNCC, said the centre has been hosting a variety of major events since December 2011, making it a key contributor to Qatar’s MICE (meetings, incentives, conferences, and exhibitions) industry. “When you want to attract international events, it’s not only the venue that plays a significant role, especially if you are gunning for events that have commercial significance. It’s a complete package,” said al-Emadi during a roundtable discussion with the media yesterday. He noted that the major events lined up for 2015 at the QNCC play a significant role in selling Qatar as a major MICE destination in the Middle East. “QNCC also works closely with government entities such as Qatar Tourism Authority (QTA) in selling Qatar as a destination. While the venue is a vital component of MICE, other factors such as ticketing, transportation, and logistics are some of the dynamics that guarantee the success of each event,” al-Emadi noted. QNCC sales manager Govern- ment & QF Montacer Aouri told Gulf Times that Ed Sheeran’s concert slated this coming March was already sold out. “We were able to sell 2,200 tickets in just one day after we opened the box office,” said Aouri, who added that the concert will be QNCC’s first and largest live event for an international artist. He added that during an inspection of the concert venue, Ed Sheeran’s technical team was impressed with QNCC’s state-ofthe-art audio-visual facilities: “They said there was no need for them to bring additional equipment.” Aouri said QNCC was also gearing up for the staging of the 13th United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice from April 12 to 19, which is expected to gather 7,000 UN delegates. The congress poses as a logistics challenge, according to Ambassador Ahmed Hassan alHammadi, vice president of the Preparatory Committee of the UN Congress, who earlier said arrangements with QNCC, hotels, and transportation facilities have been completed. Aouri added that other top events to be held at QNCC include Project Qatar 2015 from May 4 to 7 and Qatar Foundation’s Annual Research Conference on November 18-19, among others. “We also compete with other countries and renowned tourist destinations in bringing in events to Qatar when attending international functions and trade shows. And during these events, what we sell is not only QNCC but also brands such as Qatar Airways and government organisations like Qatar Tourism Authority. We sell Qatar as a destination,” Aouri said. Al-Emadi added that QNCC has also received distinctions such as “Middle East’s Leading Exhibition & Convention Centre” by World Travel Awards (2014 and 2012), “Best Events Venue 2013” by Middle East Event Awards, “Best Congress and Convention Centre Middle East” by Business Destinations Travel Awards 2012, and “Best Convention Centre in Middle East” by MICE Report Awards 2012. he Dau event continued yesterday at the sixth Qatar International Falcons and Hunting Festival, at Sabkhet Marmi in the Sealine area of Mesaieed, after being postponed on Monday due to strong winds. A large turnout of spectators attended the event’s second round yesterday, which saw 10 best performing falcons qualifying for the final round. The Dau event serves to showcase the falconer’s skill at training his falcon for speed. During the event, each falcon is required to cross a distance of 400m towards its owner, who is signalling from the finish line, in the shortest possible time. Mohamed bin Abdullatif alMisnad, the vice president of the Gannas Society and deputy chairman of the festival, said the performance of the participants is improving with each passing year. On the sideline of the festival, the organising committee announced that a shooting competition will be held from today, for members of the festival’s committees. There is a special competition for youth aged 11 to 15 tomorrow and an open shooting competition on Friday. All will be held from 9.30am to noon at the festival grounds in Sabkhet Marmi. The festival, being organised by the Gannas Society under the patronage of HE Sheikh Joaan bin Hamad al-Thani, runs until January 31. The Dau event in progress yesterday at the festival. Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 8 QATAR Collaboration ‘key to success for R&D, educational excellence’ By Denise Marray GT London Correspondent T he keynote speakers at the Qatar Foundation–UK Road Ahead Forum held at King’s College London on Monday gave insights into the sectors where collaboration is seen as especially desirable. Prof Hilal Ahmed Lashuel, executive director, Qatar Biomedical Research Institute, said: “Partnership is critical because it allows us to leverage the advances that are made, accelerate the transfer of technology and knowhow, and apply this to locally relevant challenges today. “We don’t want to start from zero; we want to say ‘this is the point which the world has reached’, and the challenge is how to transfer it and accelerate the application of this knowledge and technology for the benefit of Qatari society. “In the R&D community we are very keen to balance the long-term goals with shortterm gains because the support of the public and policy makers is crucial for the sustainability of the development of R&D.” He cited collaborations with Imperial College on the genetic molecular basis of diabetes and the national bio bank as examples of important areas of research that will have a direct and tangible benefit to Qatar. “Qatar is very committed to a leadership position in personalised healthcare. This is an area where we would like to explore more opportunities for collaboration. It is an area where we believe Qatar will have a true competitive edge,” he said. Dr Ahmed Elmagarmid, executive director, Qatar Computing Research Institute (QCRI), spoke about the key areas of interest for QCRI. “We are looking to co-operate with UK-based institutions, research and universities, in all areas of our focus: cyber security, computational linguistics, data analytics, information retrieval. Social computing is very big for us.” Dr Mohammad Khaleel, executive director, Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute, commented: “What we are looking for at this event is to find true partnerships to buy down scientific, technical and deploy- Plaque for minister ment risks associated with two grand challenges that we have in Qatar. One is water security grand challenge; we depend a lot solely on water from desalination so we want to be able to reduce the energy usage in desalination, ensure that the water we have in the Gulf is of high quality and also ensure that we have strategic reserves for water in the ground. The other aspect is part of our diversification of the energy chain in Qatar. Aside from oil and gas, we are blessed by having a lot of solar energy so we are focusing on solar PV energy storage technologies and how to create a smart grid. “We want to commercialise our technologies and be a supplier of technologies. We need to create SMEs; to do it we need to partner with others to buy down the risks.” Dr Mounir Hamdi, dean, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, Hamad Bin Khalifa University observed: “We are interested in collaboration at educational programme levels and research levels. We are launching new colleges and programmes so we wanted to see what opportunities we can grasp for collaboration with UK universities mainly at Masters and PhD level. Some of these people are exploring the idea of ‘split’ degrees, also known as ‘dual’ degrees whereby a student would undertake a programme which is delivered by two institutions. A lot of universities are doing this because it is very beneficial to the students.” Martin Hope, country director, British Council, Qatar, observed: “We have seen how much Qatar has invested already, and plans to invest in diversification. The commitment of the senior leadership in Qatar to forging partnerships to work on the grand challenges is clear for all to see. I think it looks like investment is there for the long term. What impresses me is the long term vision – the 2030 Vision. My job is to forge partnerships between the two countries; that makes it easier to me to speak to UK institutions, because I can give a consistent message.” Dominic McAllister, counsellor, science and innovation, UK Science and Innovation Network, British embassy in Doha, said: “Once you start getting a momentum and people see the QF and UK participants engaged in discussions at the Qatar Foundation-UK: The Road Ahead Forum in London. This would contribute to their own learning about how to collaborate in global teams to address scientific challenges which are not only multi-disciplinary but always going to be multi-national in the future because of the scale of the intellectual resources that need to be deployed to address them.” Dr Joanna Newman, viceprincipal (international), King’s College London, said: “We are value of it, it starts to flow. Events like this create awareness of what the Qatar National Research Strategy is trying to achieve and encourage more UK universities to engage.” Daniel Shah, assistant director, policy, UK Higher Education International Unit, said: “It would be positive to get more students from the UK to undertake part of their degree or research in Qatar or other countries in the Gulf. QF-UK forum attracts high turnout from universities By Denise Marray GT London Correspondent T A delegation from the Qatar Cancer Society called upon HE Dr Hamad bin Abdul Aziz al-Kuwari, the Minister of Culture, Arts and Heritage. The delegation was led by QCS director general Mariam Hamad al-Nuaimi, planning and follow-up head Abdulaziz al-Break, and public relations director Abdullah al-Kaabi. They discussed the various activities of QCS and its leading role in raising awareness within the community and supporting cancer patients. The minister was also presented with an appreciation plaque on the occasion. encouraging our nine faculties to become involved through both the Qatar National Research Fund and the Qatar Foundation. “In the areas of energy, water and cyber security, we have common interests in finding new research solutions. “The nature of research is now international; it is impossible to conceive of any project that doesn’t have international partners involved in some way.” he importance of achieving commercially viable and sustainable results from R&D that will directly benefit Qatari citizens was emphasised at a Qatar Foundation-United Kingdom forum held at King’s College London on Monday. The ‘Road Ahead’ forum implemented a memorandum of understanding on research and education signed in September 2013 by QF and its UK partners, the Department of Business, Innovation and Skills, the British Council and Universities UK International Unit. Laura Robinson, head of India, Middle East and Africa Team at Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, UK, joined leading representatives from the Qatar Foundation and King’s College London in welcoming the participants. The event drew the interest of universities from across the UK. There were sector specific sessions and presentations from leading Qatari institutions outlining the kind of mutually beneficial collaborations that would be of interest to Qatar. Speaking to Gulf Times at the Dr Abdul Sattar al-Taie speaking at the ‘Qatar Foundation-United Kingdom: Road Ahead’ Forum in London. forum, Dr Abdul Sattar al-Taie, executive director, Qatar National Research Fund, commented that he was impressed by the high turnout which, he said, “shows the high commitment from our UK partners.” He spoke about a need for investors in R&D to appreciate the long term commitment required before the gains can be realised. “There is a misconception about research; our industrial partners might say, ‘OK, I am ready to invest in research, but will it improve the performance of the plant now or next year?’ You reply, Airport Hotel launches new service The Airport Hotel at Hamad International Airport (HIA) has announced that guests travelling with Qatar Airways now have the option of checking in their luggage up to 12 hours prior to their flight departure. The new service, launched yesterday, gives Qatar Airways’ passengers, who have a pre-paid and non-refundable reservation at The Airport Hotel, the added flexibility of arriving at HIA at their leisure and enjoying the five-star facilities on offer or relaxing in their room while they wait for their flight. Hotel guests can also enjoy the luxury of a dedicated Qatar Airways counter located in the check-in hall where they can drop off their luggage in a relaxed and hassle-free environment. The advance baggage drop service gives passengers who have an early morning flight the opportunity to check in the night before, have dinner at one of HIA’s dining outlets such as Soprafino or Grand Comptoir, and spend the night at the hotel knowing they do not have to wake up hours before their departure. Qatar Airways Group chief executive Akbar al-Baker said the newly announced offering from The Airport Hotel at HIA will be a popular new service. The Airport Hotel general manager, Philippe Anric, added: “We always go the extra mile to make our guests feel welcome and comfortable, and the availability of an early luggage drop will only add a further level of comfort and flexibility to their experience of staying with us at HIA.” Guests can choose from superior, deluxe and executive rooms or executive suites, which can be booked for 0-4, 4-8, 8-12 or 12-24 hours, giving them the opportunity to rest in between flights or to use the room as a base while they discover the boutiques and restaurants spread over 40,000sqm at HIA. ‘No, because you need to conduct the research topic in a methodical way; after that, you wait for results and then IP or invention disclosures, and then patents. Then when you have the patent, there is still a long way ahead of that because you have to approve the concept and take it from benchmark to the prototype, and from the prototype not everything will pass this stringent screening for commercialisation,” he said. He painted a vivid picture of the kind of patient, far-sighted mindset that is needed in the interval between making an investment and seeing the benefits. “This area, between the granting of the patent till commercialisation is called ‘The Valley of Death’, because even if you produce IP it doesn’t mean you will be on the road to success. It requires nerve, a willingness to accept risk, and a lot of sweat, blood and tears. That’s why you need the venture capitalists, and this is a bit missing in the Middle East because in our culture, being merchants, we want to secure profit for our investment but this doesn’t work with research because you are bound to lose a lot of money but once you succeed you will get a higher return on your investment. So, in a way, this is a different concept and different investment culture,” he observed. Fundamental to success, he emphasised is the support from the top leadership in Qatar.“The commitment is from the political leadership of Qatar and is very clear. It’s not just talk - it’s a commitment of 2.8% of GDP within the framework of the Qatar Vision 2030,” he said. Hamad Mohammed al-Kuwari, managing director, Qatar Science & Technology Park, also spoke about the importance of taking a long view and developing a balanced approach to the inevitable ups and downs. “There needs to be more understanding about failure being acceptable and part of a learning curve. In start-ups – the first might not be successful, with the second you are learning from your mistakes - and you see this pattern globally. We can learn from other countries about how they learnt to overcome a cultural resistance to failure. It’s all about communication.” Ultimately, he added, the outcome of the applied research particularly in water, energy and cyber security needs to be ‘commercial and sustainable.’ ‘SeeMyDoha’ photo competition opens J aidah Automotive, the exclusive dealers of Chevrolet vehicles in Qatar, and the official organiser of the ‘SeeMyDoha’ photography competition, has announced the contest’s return. A record number of over 90,000 photos have been submitted since the contest began in April 2013. The ‘SeeMyDoha’ photography competition is an offshoot of ‘SeeMyCity’ and has been adopted by Jaidah Automotive as the way forward to its annual photography contest. The competition uses camera-enabled smartphones and the social media platform Instagram, and will run for three months from January 18. The competition aims to portray Doha in a new and inspirational way, reflecting people’s unique experiences. To enter the competition, all posts must include the official hashtag #SeeMyDoha2015 as well as one of the three varying theme hashtags, which include #DohaInMotion, #LinesOfDoha and #ColorsOfDoha. A panel of judges will nominate three finalists per theme category every month to eventually compete for the final category awards. All nominated pictures will be exhibited at the SeeMyDoha photo exhibition to be held by Jaidah Automotive in May 2015. The three award winners will be announced during the opening session of the exhibition. Under the competition’s rules, entries are to be submitted only via Instagram, only with images that clearly reflect Qatar. Full details of the terms and conditions of the competition can be found on www.seemydoha.com. “We are very pleased to be bringing back a competition with such artistic value, and hope to continue receiving the same amount of quality images that this competition keeps generating,” said Mohamed Jaidah, group executive director, Jaidah Group. “Jaidah Automotive’s photography workshop which kicks off the competition will An entry for a previous edition of the ‘SeeMyDoha’ contest. certainly add to the contestants’ natural talents, maximising the effect of capturing images using a smartphone for showcasing purposes.” Maersk Oil’s centre hosts 35 university students M aersk Oil Research and Technology Centre (MO-RTC) hosted 35 students from local and international universities, including Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Texas A&M University at Qatar and University of Maryland, US, offering them an opportunity to meet with scientists and experts at Maersk Oil. “The recent visit was tailored to help students better understand the role of professional scientists and researchers in the oil and gas industry, and to witness some of the future career paths available to them,” said Abdulrahman alEmadi, head, MO-RTC. “As part of our Action for Qatar, a corporate responsibility programme, and in support Some of the students during the visit to MO-RTC. of the Qatar National Vision 2030, we are always looking for opportunities to develop the capabilities of Qatar’s people and institutions,” he added. The visit was part of Maersk Oil Qatar’s EBDA social investment programme, called GOALS (Global Opportunities in Ad- vancing Leadership Symposium). It is a two-day programme for students, from Education City who engage in discussions and activities around global leadership development with a group of engineering students who travel over from the University of Maryland in the US. Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 9 QATAR 25 complete programme in diabetes care A total of 25 healthcare professionals graduated from Accredited Diabetes Educator Certification Programme, a nine-month learning course. The programme aims to equip the professionals with vital insight into the latest developments in diabetes care and diabetes education. The programme was delivered by the Canadian Michener Institute for Applied Health Science, in conjunction with Calgary University-Qatar, and supported by Action on Diabetes (AoD) and the Qatar Diabetes Association (QDA). Dr Abdulla al-Hamaq, executive director of QDA, said: “It is our goal to deliver programmes that are designed to help people affected by diabetes. Having 25 health professionals graduate Some of the graduates with officials of AoD. this year puts us one step forward in increasing awareness among the community and enabling us to better support patients living with the condition.” Herluf Nis Thomsen of Novo Nordisk and senior project manager of AoD said: “We continue to work to support those working in diabetes care by hosting workshops and facilitating courses that offer diabetes education and training, and are committed to helping prevent diabetes from increasing further in Qatar.” The Diabetes Educator Graduate Certificate programme is the first distance learning programme of its kind to be run in Qatar. The programme includes six online modules and evaluation through written assignments, presentations and webbased examinations. Experts discusses medication safety Q atar University College of Pharmacy (QU-CPH) and Al Wakra Hospital of Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) held the first symposium on medication safety recently at the Sharq Hotel & Spa under the theme ‘It’s everyone’s concern’. The event was aimed at engaging the spirit of inter-professional collaborative care and to involve input from pharmacists, physicians, nurses and administrators to cover the full spectrum of patient care. The one-day event was held in partnership with the International Society of Pharmacoepidemiology (ISPE) GCC Chapter and brought together over 150 Dr Ayman El-Kadi clinically-oriented pharmacists, healthcare providers, researchers, academia and students from health-related disciplines. Guest speakers from CPH, HMC and King Saud University covered topics including medication safety policy, adverse event reporting, assessing medication quality, and the role of a pharmacist in research. Research, practice and direct patient care at Al Wakra Hospital was also discussed. CPH dean Dr Ayman El-Kadi said: “This symposium showcases the importance of medication safety and the role of the pharmacist in this regard. Discussions and recommendations emanating from it will serve to raise the standard of practice in Qatar as the country moves towards fulfilling the National Health Strategy 2011-2016 with a skilled national workforce, effective services and a comprehensive world-class healthcare system.” Al Wakra Hospital pharmacy director Dr Rasha al-Anany stat- ed: “This symposium is a great opportunity for senior healthcare providers, researchers, and aspiring pharmacists in Qatar to come together and engage in discussions on medication safety to stimulate enhanced health outcomes.” Medication safety is a key area of research currently being conducted by CPH. A two-year project by CPH faculty Dr Kerry Wilbur and Dr Ahmed Awaisu is exploring medication errors at HMC practice sites in an NPRPfunded study in collaboration with HMC and Robert Gordon University UK, with the aim of improving prescription safety and attendant systems. Qatar Cool appoints al-Jaidah as CEO Q atar District Cooling Company (Qatar Cool) has announced the appointment of its new chief executive officer, Yasser Salah al-Jaidah, who joined the company on January 18. Before joining Qatar Cool, alJaidah was the general manager and director of South Hook LNG in the UK, the largest liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal of Western Europe and provider of 20% of the UK’s LNG consumption. He completed his BS Electrical Engineering degree from the University of Missouri and also has an Executive MBA degree from HEC-Paris in Shanghai. He is also Qatar Cool’s new CEO, Yasser Salah al-Jaidah. a certified Project Management Professional from the Project Management Institute (PMI). Al-Jaidah has over a decade of experience in the energy sector and has held positions throughout the field, including maintenance, operations engineering, project management, marketing, and venture projects. He also was general manager at the RasGas Korea liaison office, an entity which he set up from the ground up. Al-Jaidah and his South Korean team played a key role in facilitating the signing of the 2012 contract between Qatar and South Korea for an additional 2mn tonnes of Qatari LNG per year for the next 20 years. He was also Inlet Facilities Project Lead for the RasGas expansion phase two project and was seconded to ExxonMobil as a project execution engineer in Houston, Texas. Al-Jaidah has a breadth of experience in the energy indus- try and has worked on a range of worldwide projects in countries such as Qatar, South Korea, Japan, France, Norway, US, Italy, Singapore and the UK. “I am honoured and privileged to join Qatar Cool as chief executive officer. I am committed to continuing and building on Qatar Cool’s success by empowering the Qatar Cool team to reach its full potential as we enter the next stage of growth, which must go hand in hand with the expansion of Qatar’s infrastructure. As a Qatari I feel a sense of responsibility in utilising my worldwide experience to plant my seed in the realisation of the Qatari National Vision,” al-Jaidah said. Budget Honda’s biggest fleet customer in Qatar W ith the delivery of the latest batch of 300 new Honda vehicles, Budget Rent-A-Car has become Honda’s biggest fleet customer in Qatar. To celebrate this milestone, Faisal Sharif, managing director of Domasco and Greig Roffey, head of sales and marketing for Honda in Qatar accompanied the latest delivery to the Budget office and presented Ayman Khaled, general manager of Budget Rent-A-Car Qatar with a commemoration award. “We value the support that Budget has shown to us through the years and particularly during 2014 with record purchases,” Roffey said while describing the company as one of the best known international rental and leasing brands. Khaled also praised the relationship between the two companies. “For us Domasco represents the highest levels of integrity and always deliver on their promise of exceptional customer service. The Honda brand offers high quality products across a range of models that perfectly match our customers’ needs. We look forward to continuing our relationship with Domasco and Honda long into the future,” Khaled said. Sharif stated that Domasco is proud to be associated with Budget and be one of its top partners in the country. “We always lay a great emphasis on trust in a partnership and strive to provide our customers with the highest standards of service. We will leave no stone unturned to fortify even further our relationship with Budget,” he added. Roffey and Sharif present a commemoration award to Khaled. The directors of the Municipal Control Departments of the various Municipalities meeting yesterday. Officials discuss steps to check property violations T he Directors of the Municipal Control Departments of various municipalities met yesterday to arrive at an agreement on a common procedural mechanism on the control over state properties. The mechanism includes the adoption of common procedures by the Municipal Control Departments regarding reporting and documentation of the violations pertinent to state properties. These include notification to the violator, instructing him to report to the concerned municipality within 24 hours; issuance of a violation report, which includes the type of violation and particulars of the offender; serving notice to the violator regarding the removal of the violation; conducting reconciliation procedures with the offender if he consents to removing the violation; issuance of a decision by the director of the concerned municipality on the removal of the violation; and addressing the competent security authorities at the ministry concerned for the implementation of the removal process. The meeting was attended by Mohamed Mansour alKhater, director of the department of state properties, Faiqa Ashkenani, director of quality control department, and Dr Ahmed Abu Mustafa, the legal adviser at the Ministry of Municipality and Urban Planning. ‘Encroachment rampant in Industrial Area’ S ome incidents of encroachments of government lands and properties by companies and garages in the Industrial Area have been reported by Arrayah daily. Speaking to the Arabic newspaper, some Qatari nationals said the companies and garages have been using pavements, truck lanes and other public places for vehicles parking and they are also used as warehouses for vehicles, heavy equipment and other goods. The encroaching is happening at a rampant pace owing to lack of effective monitoring by authorities, they said. They alleged such cornering of lands has resulted in not only big traffic congestion in the areas but also rise in traffic accidents. Contracting companies are also indulging in such activities, they alleged. 10 Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 REGION Solar plane set for landmark flight around world AFP Abu Dhabi A The Solar Impulse 2 is seen at its presentation at the Al Bateen airport in Abu Dhabi yesterday. plane with the top speed of a homing pigeon is set to embark on a landmark round-the-world flight powered only by the sun’s energy, organisers said yesterday. Solar Impulse 2, the first solarpowered plane to be able to fly for several days and nights, will land 12 times along its roughly 35,000km trip—including a fiveday stretch above the Pacific Ocean without a drop of fuel. “We want to demonstrate that clean technology and renewable energy can achieve the impossible,” said Solar Impulse chairman Bertrand Piccard, the scion of a dynasty of Swiss scientists-cumadventurers. “Renewable energy can become an integral part of our lives, and together we can help save our planet’s natural resources.” The plane’s route was unveiled yesterday in Abu Dhabi, where it will begin the journey in late February or early March. It will first stop at Muscat, to benefit from the Gulf’s low-cloud conditions, before crossing the Arabian Sea to India and heading on to Myanmar, China, Hawaii and New York. Landings are also earmarked for the mid-western United States and either southern Europe or North Africa, depending on weather conditions. The longest single leg will see a pilot fly the plane non-stop for five days and nights across the Pacific between Nanjing in China and Hawaii—a distance of 8,500km. It will take around 25 days of total flying time for Si2 to complete its round-the-world journey. Although groundbreaking in distance, the trip will not be undertaken at a lightning pace. With flight speeds of 50100km per hour, the entire round-the-world journey is expected to take five months to complete. The plane is the successor of Solar Impulse, a pioneering craft which notched up a 26-hour flight in 2010, proving its ability to store enough power in lithium batteries during the day to keep flying at night. This year’s flight marks the culmination of 12 years of research and testing, organisers say. Si2, whose makers claim it is the most energy efficient aircraft ever built, has a wider wingspan than a Boeing 747 but, thanks to its innovative design, weighs about as much as a family 4x4. The carbon fibre, single-seater plane has 17,249 solar cells built into its wings that will supply four electric motors and the rechargeable lithium batteries. Speed at night will be limited to prevent the batteries from be- Licence of Kuwait newspaper scrapped Yemen Shia rebels seize palace, attack Hadi’s home Militia leader Abdul Malik al-Houthi warns that “all options are open” against Hadi, accusing him of supporting the “fragmentation” of the country AFP Sanaa D efiant Shia militiamen seized control of Yemen’s presidential palace and attacked President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi’s residence yesterday in what officials said was a bid to overthrow his embattled government. As the UN Security Council began an emergency meeting to condemn the attack and back Hadi, Secretary General Ban Kimoon said he was “gravely concerned” and called for an immediate halt to the fighting. Abdul Malik al-Houthi, leader of the militia that bears the name of his late father, was defiant, warning that “all options” were open against Hadi, whom he accused of supporting the “fragmentation” of the country. He also said his movement was ready to stand up to any measures the Security Council might adopt. Violence has escalated in the capital, raising fears that Hadi, a key US ally in its fight against Al Qaeda, will fall and the country descend into chaos. Information Minister Nadia Saqqaf said the militia had launched an attack on Hadi’s residence in western Sanaa, after witnesses reported clashes in the area. Hadi was earlier reported to have been in the building meeting with advisers and security officials. “The Yemeni president is under attack by militiamen who want to overthrow the regime,” Saqqaf said on Twitter. Witnesses said the fighting outside the residence appeared to have subsided after two soldiers were killed. A military official said the militiamen had also seized the presidential palace in southern Sanaa, where Hadi’s offices are located, and were “looting its arms depots”. Prominent Houthi member Ali al-Bukhaiti said on Facebook that the fighters had “taken control of the presidential complex”. In New York, the Security Council backed Hadi as “the legitimate authority” and said “all parties and political actors in Yemen must stand with” by the government “to keep the country on track to stability and security”. For her part, EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini said “all parties must step back immediately from conflict”. But Houthi said “all options are open in this action”, and that “no one, the president or anyone else, will be above our measures if they stand to implement a conspiracy against this country.” In a long televised address, he also warned the Security Council that “you will not benefit from any measures you wish to take” against the Houthis. “We are ready to face the consequences, regardless of what they are.” While calling for a full ceasefire and a return to dialogue, the council did not threaten any sanctions. In November, it slapped sanctions on two of the militia’s commanders, and on ousted president Ali Abdullah Saleh, but not on Houthi. The fresh unrest shattered a ceasefire agreed after a bloody day Monday that saw the Houthis, who overran Sanaa in September, tighten their grip on the capital. Militiamen and troops fought pitched battles near the presidential palace and in other parts of Sanaa, leaving at least nine people dead and 67 wounded. The militia seized an army base overlooking the presidential palace, took control of state media and opened fire on AFP Kuwait City K Houthi fighters stand near a damaged guard post at a Presidential Guards barracks they took over on a mountain overlooking the presidential palace in Sanaa yesterday. a convoy carrying Prime Minister Khaled Bahah from Hadi’s residence. Bahah escaped to his residence, where he has lived since taking office in October, and it was surrounded by the Houthis late Monday. Tensions have been running high in Sanaa since Saturday, when the Houthis abducted Hadi’s chief of staff, Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak, in an apparent move to extract changes to a draft constitution that he is overseeing. Mubarak is in charge of a national dialogue set up after Saleh was forced from power in P rominent Shia activist Nabeel Rajab was yesterday sentenced to six months in prison after a Bahraini court found him guilty of insulting public institutions in his tweets, a judicial source said. But Rajab, who was released from custody one month after his arrest on October 1, could stay out of prison on bail if he pays 200 dinars, the source said, citing the court ruling. The decision is subject to appeal, according to the prosecution. Rajab, a member of Bahrain’s Shia community which has held protests against the authorities since 2011, was arrested after posting comments on Twitter about the interior and defence ministries. In one of the messages deemed offensive, Rajab charged that many Bahrainis fighting with Islamist militants in Syria were former Bahraini security forces personnel who had developed extremist views while in service. Rajab, who has led anti-government marches and heads the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights, was freed last May after serving two years in jail for taking part in unauthorised protests. His new conviction came one day after prosecutors charged Bahrain’s Shia opposition chief Sheikh Ali Salman with attempting to overthrow the regime and set a January 28 trial date. International rights groups have condemned the trials. “Nabeel Rajab is being unjustly punished simply for posting tweets deemed insulting to the authorities. His conviction is a blow to freedom of expression—it must be quashed,” said Amnesty International’s Said Boumedouha, urging his immediate and unconditional release. “Instead of persecuting activists who dare to speak out freely the Bahraini authorities should repeal these repressive laws and uphold the right to freedom of expression,” said Boumedouha. February 2012 following a year of bloody protests. Saleh has been accused of backing the Houthis, and a source in the presidential guard said some troops still loyal to the ex-leader had supported the militia on Monday. Before his kidnapping, Mubarak had been due to present a draft constitution dividing Yemen into a six-region federation, which the Houthis oppose. The militants, who hail from the remote north and fought a decade-long war against the government, have rejected the decentralisation plan, claiming it divides the country into rich and poor regions. Since they seized Sanaa, the Houthis have pressed their advance south of the capital, where they have met stiff resistance from Sunnis, including Al Qaeda loyalists. Yemen’s branch of the militant network, Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, is considered its most dangerous and claimed responsibility for this month’s deadly attack in Paris on French satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo. Hadi’s government has been a key ally of the United States, allowing Washington to carry out repeated drone attacks on Al Qaeda militants in its territory. uwait has scrapped the commercial licence of leading newspaper Al Watan, which has been highly critical of the government, citing its failure to comply with legally required financial terms. Al Watan said on its website, which was still operating, that it had challenged the decision in court. An urgent hearing had been set for today, it said. The decision was issued late Monday by the ministry of commerce and industry, which said the newspaper had violated minimum capital requirements. Under Kuwaiti law, the commercial licences of companies with losses worth more than 75% of their capital are cancelled. The ministry said in a statement yesterday that it had applied the law on a number of companies after warning them to rectify their financial position. The state minister for cabinet affairs, Sheikh Mohamed Abdullah al-Sabah, told reporters outside parliament yesterday that the decision was “not politically motivated”. Al Watan, one of the largest dailies in Kuwait, is owned by former oil minister Sheikh Ali Khalifa al-Sabah and managed by his son Sheikh Khalifa. The newspaper has traditionally supported the government, except in the past two years when it adopted a tougher line. Killler executed Saudi Arabia yesterday beheaded one of its citizens for murder in its 12th execution this year. Mansour bin Awad bin Ziniegih al-Jabri was sentenced to death after being convicted of shooting dead another Saudi in a family dispute, the interior ministry said. Russia may give Iran S-300 missile system Bahrain activist gets jail term over tweets AFP Manama ing run down too quickly. Designers say the system gives Si2 “virtually unlimited autonomy”. Aviation enthusiasts will be able to watch a live video stream of the plane’s progress once it sets off from Abu Dhabi on its pioneering voyage on the firm’s website www.solarimpulse. com. “Solar Impulse 2 must accomplish what no other plane in the history of aviation has achieved—flying without fuel for five consecutive days and nights with only one pilot in the unpressurised cockpit,” said Andre Borschberg, a former Swiss air force pilot and the company’s cofounder and chief executive. Reuters Moscow R Rajab poses with his family and supporters at his home in Budaiya west of Manama on Monday. ussia might deliver a long-overdue S-300 air defence missile system to Iran, honouring a contract that was cancelled in 2010 following strong pressure from the West, Iranian and Russian media said yesterday. Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu is visiting Tehran and signed an agreement with Iranian Defence Minister Brigadier General Hossein Dehqan to boost co-operation, Iran’s Fars semiofficial news agency said. Fars said the two countries would resolve problems with the delivery of the advanced missile system, while Russia’s RIA state news confirmed the issue was once again under discussion. “A step was taken in the direction of co-operation on the economy and arms technology, at least for such defensive systems such as the S-300 and S-400. Probably we will deliver them,” RIA quoted Shoigu and Dehqan sign an agreement in Tehran yesterday. Colonel General Leonid Ivashov as saying. Ivashov is the former head of the defence minister’s department of international co-operation. No further details were immediately available. Dmitry Medvedev, then the Russian president, cancelled a contract to supply Tehran with the advanced missile system in 2010 in the wake of UN sanctions imposed on Iran over its disputed nuclear programme. The United States and Israel heavily lobbied Russia to block the missile sale, saying it could be used to shield Iran’s nuclear facilities from possible future air strikes. Iran in turn has taken Russia to arbitration to finalise the sale. Ivashov said that Russia’s ties with Iran had strengthened recently due to Western sanctions that they are both now facing and added that the two countries were looking to expand their co-operation in other areas. Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 11 ARAB WORLD Modest goals set out for Syria talks in Moscow Reuters Moscow A Russian moderator for next week’s talks between the Syrian government and a group of opposition figures set out modest goals for the Moscow meeting, saying he would consider it a success if the sides work together and agree to meet again. Vitaly Naumkin was speaking ahead of the January 26-29 talks which have been clouded by the refusal of several prominent Syrian opposition figures to take part. Two rounds of peace talks in Geneva a year ago failed to halt the conflict which has killed 200,000 people and there is little sign that the Russian initiative will fare any better. “If you are a Syrian patriot why would you not want to use even the slightest possibility to come and talk... even if you are critical of Russia’s position?” he told a news conference. The Western-backed National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces as well as prominent opposition figure Moaz al-Khatib have refused to take part in a process that does not envisage the departure of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. They also distrust Moscow, which has been a key ally of the Syrian president throughout the conflict. The limited opposition presence has overshadowed preparations for the Moscow talks, a diplomatic initiative by Russia at a time when its ties with the West have hit new lows over the conflict in Ukraine. Naumkin, an academic who speaks Arabic, said Moscow initially invited 20 representatives of “various opposition and civil society groups”. It was now expecting more attendees, although the final list of participants will only be clear after an opposition meeting planned later this week in Cairo. He said one person invited was a member of the Muslim Broth- erhood, an Islamist group outlawed in Russia as a “terrorist organisation”, but that radical Islamists “who cut off heads” were not on the list. “The idea is that sensible people should make arrangements together,” Naumkin said. “No one has too high expectations.” Asked what he would see as success of the talks, he said: “Firstly, if people who do not accept one another sit down to talks and discuss matters... rather than fight over the table. Secondly, if this process is continued, if they agree to continue such consultations.” Naumkin said no Russian government official would be present during the talks but that UN special envoy for Syria Staffan de Mistura or his deputy could take part as monitors if they so agree with the Russian foreign ministry. Refugees at snowed-in camp long for ceasefire Reuters Bar Elias, Lebanon W hen a deadly snowstorm hit Lebanon last week, Syrian refugees in the Bekaa Valley sheltered in tents made from plastic sheeting and shivered through the night. Nearly four years into the crisis, people at the snowed-in settlement near the border said they would welcome any kind of solution in Syria between warring parties so they can go home. “There are people here with no heating, some burning shoes and even tent materials to keep warm,” said Ali Abdulaziz, who said he was worried that smoke from fires fuelled with synthetic materials had made people in the camp sick. Their suffering underlines the human cost of a conflict that has displaced nearly half of all Syrians. With diplomacy to end the war at a standstill, hopes raised by the 2011 uprising against President Bashar al-Assad have long given way to despair. Abdulaziz, 45, escaped the Damascus countryside for Lebanon in April and said neither the government nor opposition fighters had done anything to stop the suffering there. “The political process is stumbling. Parties encourage each other to fight and these political games prolong the war,” he said. “May God calm the situation so that there is any political solution, we want to go back to our country.” Storm “Zina” ripped through the region last week, killing a refugee child and his father in Lebanon as they were trying to cross the border, the UN refugee agency said. Aid agencies warn that 7mn displaced children are at risk from the harsh winter weather in Syria and neighbouring countries. The main Syrian political opposition group said 10 Syrian refugees froze to death in Lebanon during the storm, which tore trees from the ground and blocked main roads. “When you are facing such an unprecedented snowstorm, yes there are cracks in the system, there are limits to what we can do,” said Fabrizio Carboni, head of the International Committee of the Red Cross in Lebanon, adding that aid had reached vulnerable people before the storm and the worst appeared over. Lebanon is hosting around 1.5mn Syrians, giving it the highest per capita concentration of refugees in the world. The government tightened entry requirements this month, saying it could no longer manage the burden. Many refugees live in makeshift settlements like the one at Bar Elias, around 20km from the border. Some have basic shelters made from wood and plastic sheets taken from billboards. Others have rigged up satellite dishes and have portable ovens. Many residents were farmers from the Aleppo countryside and said their districts back home had changed hands many times between armed groups and government forces. Abdullah Mohamed, 45, prayed for a ceasefire in Aleppo, where the United Nations is trying to negotiate between forces fighting for Assad and insurgents, whose fighting has carved up the city. “We are for peace, any hour they announce they stop the military operations and people can live in security, trust me there will be none of us left in Lebanon,” Mohamed said. But he has little faith in any of the groups fighting in the war. “There is no difference between the opposition and the loyalists. Our country is ruined and we don’t have any help from any of them,” he said. As he spoke, children scrambled over heaps of snow, their noses red from the cold. Some wore plastic boots but others had only sandals and no coats. Families swept water from their tents into muddy open gullies that ran through the camp. A masked militant brandishing a knife stands between hostages Kenji Goto and Haruna Yukawa in this still image taken from an online video released by the Islamic State group yesterday. Japan vows not to yield as IS threatens hostages Prime Minister Shinzo Abe says Japan will not bow to extremism and pledges to honour his promise of aid to countries affected by IS violence AFP Beirut T he Islamic State group threatened in a video yesterday to kill two Japanese hostages within 72 hours unless it receives a $200mn ransom, but Tokyo vowed it would not bow to “terrorism”. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, in Jerusalem on the latest leg of a Middle East tour, demanded the militants immediately free the two hostages unharmed. He flew home several hours earlier than planned to take charge of the crisis after meeting with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, who condemned the threat against the abductees as “despicable”. IS has murdered five Western hostages since August last year, but it is the first time that the extremist group—which has seized swathes of Syria and neighbouring Iraq—has threatened Japanese captives. In footage posted on jihadist websites, a black-clad militant brandishing a knife addresses the camera in English, standing between hostages Kenji Goto and Haruna Yukawa who are wearing orange jumpsuits. “You now have 72 hours to pressure your government into making a wise decision by paying the $200mn to save the lives of your citizens,” he says. The militant says that the ransom demand is to compensate for non-military aid that the Japanese prime minister pledged to support countries affected by IS violence at the start of his Middle East tour. But Abe said Japan would not bow to extremism and pledged to honour his promise of aid. “I strongly demand that they not be harmed and that they be immediately released,” he told a news conference in Jerusalem. “The international community will not give in to any form of terrorism and we have to make sure that we work together.” Abe said the aid he had promised in Cairo on Saturday was to help the displaced and those made homeless by the conflict in Iraq and Syria. “This position is unshakable,” he said, describing the assistance as “absolutely necessary” for the survival of people who have fled fighting. Since August, IS has murdered three Americans and two Britons, posting grisly video footage of their executions. US journalists James Foley and Steven Sotloff, American aid worker Peter Kassig and British aid workers Alan Henning and David Haines were all beheaded. The militant who appeared in the video threatening the Japanese hostages spoke with a very similar southern English accent to the militant who appeared in the footage posted of the executions of the Britons and Americans. Goto is a freelance journalist, born in 1967, who set up a video Israel did not target Iran general: source Reuters Jerusalem A n Iranian general killed in an Israeli air strike in Syria was not its intended target, and Israel believed it was attacking only low-ranking guerrillas, a senior security source said yesterday. The remarks by the Israeli source, who declined to be identified because Israel has not officially confirmed it carried out the strike, appeared aimed at containing any escalation with Iran or the Lebanese Hezbollah guerrilla group. Iranian Revolutionary Guard General Mohamed Allahdadi was killed with a Hezbollah commander and the son of the group’s late military leader, Imad Mughniyeh, in Sunday’s attack on a Hezbollah convoy near the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. Hezbollah, which is backed by Iran and fought a 34-day war with Israel in 2006, said six of its members died in the strike. Tehran has vowed to strike back. “These martyrdoms proved the need to stick with jihad. The Zionists must await ruinous thunderbolts,” Revolutionary Guards’ chief General Mohamed Ali Jafari was quoted yesterday as saying by the Fars news agency. Asked if Israel expected Iranian or Hezbollah retaliation, the source said: “They are almost certain to respond. We are anticipating that, but I think it’s a fair assumption that a major escalation is not in the interest of either side.” Troops and civilians in northern Israel are on heightened alert and Israel has deployed an Iron Dome rocket interceptor unit near the Syrian border. “We did not expect the outcome in terms of the stature of those killed - certainly not the Iranian general,” the source said. “We thought we were hitting an enemy field unit that was on its way to carry out an attack on us at the frontier fence. “We got the alert, we spotted the vehicle, identified it was an enemy vehicle and took the shot. We saw this as a limited tactical operation.” In an Israeli television interview, Defence Minister Moshe Yaalon stopped short of claiming responsibility for Sunday’s air strike while describing those killed as “bad guys, all of them”. “We are not fearing, but nevertheless we should be ready for, any act or any action and even for any escalation,” Yaalon told the English-language station i24 News. production company, named Independent Press in Tokyo in 1996, feeding video documentaries on the Middle East and other regions to Japanese television networks, including public broadcaster NHK. He had been out of contact since late October after telling family that he intended to return to Japan, NHK reported. In early November, his wife received e-mail demands for about 1bn yen ($8.5mn) in ransom from a person claiming to be an Islamic State member, Fuji TV said. The e-mailed threats were later confirmed to have come from a sender implicated in the killing of US journalist Foley, Fuji TV said. Yukawa is a 42-year-old widower who reportedly has a history of attempted suicide and self-mutilation after his military goods business went bankrupt and his wife died of cancer. He came to widespread attention in Japan when he appeared in footage posted last August in which he was shown being roughly interrogated by his captors. He offered brief responses to questions posed in English about why he was in Syria and the reason he was carrying a gun. He replied in stilted English that he was a “photographer” and a “journalist, half doctor”. “I’m no soldier,” he said. Another video surfaced showing a man believed to be Yukawa test-firing an AK-47 assault rifle in Syria. Japanese nationals’ involvement as combatants in foreign conflicts is limited, although the country’s extensive media is usually well-represented in hotspots. Japan has been relatively isolated from the Islamist violence that has hit other developed countries, having tended to stay away from US-led military interventions. In 2004, Japanese tourist Shosei Koda was among a series of foreign hostages beheaded by Al Qaeda in Iraq in grisly videotaped executions. He had ignored government advice to travel to the country in the midst of the bloody insurgency that followed the US-led invasion of the previous year. Syrian air raid kills at least 65: monitor Reuters Amman A The wife and son of senior Hezbollah commander Mohamed Issa, one of the six Hezbollah fighters killed in an Israeli strike near Quneitra on the Syrian-controlled side of the Golan Heights, stand by his casket during his funeral in the southern Lebanese village of Arab Salim yesterday. t least 65 people were killed and dozens wounded yesterday by a Syrian air force raid on a cattle market in a village in territory controlled by the hardline Islamic State, a monitoring group and a resident said. The raid hit the main livestock market in Khansaa, south of the Kurdish-held city of Qamishli in northeastern Syria. Syrian government officials were not immediately available for comment. Its military campaign against IS is being waged separately from US-led air strikes on the group, which has seized around a third of the country. “The raids hit part of the market where traders from several towns and villages in the area traditionally bring their cattle to trade and sell in them livestock,” said resident Khair al-Obeidi, who spoke by phone from the area. “There are at least 65 bodies mostly charred bodies that were counted by local medics in Tel Hamees,” he said. One of his relatives was wounded, he added. Several thousand Bedouin Arab traders and customers had gathered in one of the region’s largest cattle markets. An opposition activist in Hassaka province, Abdullah Bakour, contacted on Skype, said the Syrian air raid had been preceded by several raids overnight in the area that lies in the heartland of territory controlled by IS. The British-based Observatory for Human Rights, which tracks violence across the county through a network of sources on the ground, said the strike resulted in “tens of dead and injured” but did not say exactly how many had died. 12 Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 ARAB WORLD Libyan Opec representative missing in Tripoli Agencies Tripoli A Libyan senior oil official who represents his country in Opec is believed to have been abducted in the militia-held capital Tripoli, a company official said yesterday. Samir Salim Kamal, an engineer with the National Oil Com- pany who is also Libya’s governor for Opec, has not been seen since Thursday when he left the company’s offices. “His friends last saw him on Thursday afternoon as he left the NOC headquarters” in central Tripoli, an official at the company, who did not want to be named, said. Nobody has claimed responsibility for his apparent abduction and the family of the engineer has received no news about him since his disappearance, the official said. Libya is one of 12 members of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec), whose current secretary general Abdullah El-Badri is Libyan. Kidnappings are common in Libya, which has been sliding deeper into chaos since the 2011 overthrow of long-time leader Muammar Gaddafi, with rival governments and powerful militias battling for territory. The internationally recognised government and elected parliament decamped last year to the country’s far east after the Fajr Libya (Libya Dawn) militia alliance seized Tripoli and set up its own administration. Oil is Libya’s main natural resource, with a pre-revolt output capacity of about 1.6mn barrels per day, accounting for more than 95% of exports and 75% of the budget. But production fell to about 350,000 barrels per day in December as Fajr Libya launched a bloody offensive to try to seize control of key eastern terminals. The army and Fajr Libya this week declared a ceasefire following an agreement at a meeting in Geneva over the weekend on a road map to form a unity government. But armed factions accused each other on Monday of launching new attacks near the country’s largest oil port, Al Sidra. Ali al-Hassi, a spokesman for an oil-protection force in Al Sidra allied to the recognised prime minister, Abdullah al-Thinni, said the rival force had launched an attack. “We confronted them with planes,” he said. Ahmed Hadiya, a spokesman for the other side, denied there had been clashes but said Thinni’s troops had killed one of his men by firing a tank grenade. Sisi admits rights abuses, cites threats to security Agencies Cairo P Arab-Israeli protesters carry portraits of Sami al-Jaar, 22, who died of a gunshot wound last week during a police drug raid, as they march in the southern city of Rahat yesterday. Israel Arabs stage strike against police violence Tensions between Israel’s police and the Arab community have surged since a 22-year-old Arab man was shot dead in the Galilee last November Agencies Rahat, Israel I srael’s large Arab minority closed shops and schools from the northern Galilee to the southern Negev desert yesterday as part of a day-long strike to protest against the death of two Arab men in incidents involving Israeli police. Sami al-Jaar, 20, was shot dead by officers during a drugs raid which triggered protests in the southern town of Rahat on Thursday. Police have not said why Jaar, who was unarmed, was shot, other than that he took part in “riots”. “Police were in danger and they opened fire,” said police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld. At Jaar’s funeral on Sunday, 45-year-old Sami Zayadna died as police fired teargas and rubber bullets towards thousands of angry mourners. Locals said Zayadna died of gas inhalation and hailed him as a “martyr”. Police said he had a heart attack. The results of an autopsy are expected soon. Arab students at Tel Aviv University staged a protest outside the campus fence, drawing jeers and angry retorts from Jewish passersby, according to Israeli public radio. Palestinians risk US aid cutoff: senator Reuters Jerusalem T he Palestinians could lose annual US aid if they file a lawsuit against Israel at the International Criminal Court which they joined this month over American and Israeli protests, a senior US Republican senator said on Monday. Lindsey Graham, part of a seven-member delegation of senators visiting Israel, Saudi Arabia and Qatar, said existing US legislation “would cut off aid to the Palestinians if they filed a complaint” against Israel. At a news conference in Jerusalem, Graham called the Palestinian step “a bastardising of the role of the ICC. I find it incredibly offensive.” “We will push back strongly to register our displeasure. It is already part of our law that would require us to stop funding if they actually bring a case,” said Graham, of South Carolina. US President Barack Obama’s Democratic administration has said it does not believe Palestine is a sovereign state and therefore does not qualify to be part of the ICC, but has not explicitly threatened to withhold aid. Any cut in US funds could make it hard for the Palestinian selfrule authority in the West Bank and Gaza to survive. The US supplies more than $400mn annually to the Palestinian Authority. Israel has frozen a monthly transfer of some $120mn in tax revenues it collects for the Palestinians. UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has confirmed the Palestinians will formally become a member of the ICC on April 1, after applying earlier this month. With jurisdiction dating back to June 13, 2014, the court’s prosecutor could investigate the 50-day war between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip in July and August 2014. Other media reported a similar protest by university students in the northern city of Haifa. Tensions between Israel’s police and the Arab community, which at 1.7mn people accounts for 20% of the population, have surged since a 22-year-old Arab man was shot dead in the Galilee last November moments after banging on the window of a police vehicle. Yesterday’s strike is a relatively rare occurrence and represents a show of unity among the Arab population, which frequently complains of discrimination. Israel’s three main Arab parties, divided in the past, plan to run on a joint list in elections on March 17. Despite that co-ordination, polls indicate they will still win only around 11 seats in the 120-member Knesset, as in the past. But politicians are buoyed by the growing unity. “Every day we’re stronger. A few years ago if a citizen were killed here there wouldn’t be this kind of movement,” Arab Knesset member Jamal Zahalka said. “We’re more inspired, the Arabs of the Negev are bound more closely to those of the Galilee and the north. We’re more united and able to defend ourselves,” he said. Since the deaths, police have pulled out of Rahat. Squad cars and a water cannon truck idled outside its main gate, where red graffiti reading “Our blood isn’t cheap!” is scrawled. Police deny any excessive use of force in dealing with Arabs and point to the diversity in Israeli society, where Arabic is an official language and an Arab serves on the Supreme Court. Despite that, poverty rates and joblessness among the Arab population are far higher than the Israeli average. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who leads a right-wing government, has threatened to revoke the citizenship of anyone who calls for Israel’s destruction. Others in his government have called for a “loyalty test” for Arab citizens, hardening the sense of isolation. “Because the Jewish street has become more racist toward us, the police have too,” said Rahat’s deputy mayor, Alaa Abu Mudghaim. “It’s ultimately a failure of the Israeli leadership.” resident Abdel Fattah alSisi acknowledged yesterday that police committed rights abuses after the overthrow of his Islamist predecessor, but said they were expected given the “exceptional” security threats faced by Egypt. A crackdown overseen by Sisi against supporters of Mohamed Mursi has left hundreds dead since the then army chief toppled the Islamist in July 2013. Thousands of Mursi backers have also been imprisoned, and dozens sentenced to death after speedy trials which the United Nations says is “unprecedented in recent history”. Several youth activists who spearheaded the 2011 revolt against former autocratic president Hosni Mubarak are also serving jail terms for protesting illegally. Human rights activists say a law restricting protests and other security legislation enacted by Sisi in the absence of a parliament have rolled back freedoms won in the 2011 uprising. “Nobody is against human rights... but today Egypt is in an exceptional condition... is it possible that there will be no violations?” asked Sisi. “There will be violations. But do we approve them? No,” he said in an address to police officers and ministers ahead of the annual Police Day on January 25. On Police Day in 2011, millions launched protests against Mubarak, expressing their anger against the then reviled police force. Since Mursi’s ouster, the police have been back on the streets in full force amid accusations that Sisi’s regime is even more authoritarian than that of Mubarak, who quit after an 18-day uprising. Sisi has repeatedly said that ensuring stability in politically tumultuous Egypt is a top priority rather than promoting democratic freedoms. “I am more concerned for human rights than anyone else,” Demolition victims Palestinian women stand near the remains of their house after it was demolished by the Israeli army south of the West Bank city of Hebron yesterday. The owners of the house said they were informed by the army that the demolition was carried out because they did not have Israeli-issued construction permits. said Sisi, after awarding families of police officers killed in security operations. “But come see millions of families... the modest Egyptians who live in regions that need to be improved. What about their rights?” He called on activists to support government efforts to improve health, education and the lives of the poor, suggesting protests would hinder such efforts. Egypt has been trying to repair an economy prostrated by political upheaval, street protests and militant violence since the anti-Mubarak revolt. Cairo has launched economic reforms to win back foreign investors since Sisi became president. “Nobody is against human rights... but today Egypt is in an exceptional condition... is it possible that there will be no violations?” Egypt will hold a long-awaited parliamentary election in two phases starting in March. Sisi hopes the vote will deliver stability after years of upheaval. Critics call the vote a sham given what they say is Sisi’s clampdown on political freedoms. Sisi defended an ongoing security operation in the Sinai Peninsula, where he said 208 militants have been killed by the security forces in more than a year. The president said 955 people had been arrested in the region, which borders Israel, but more than half had been released. “These figures show that...we make sure that innocent people are not killed,” he said, adding that the situation in Sinai would take a while to resolve. Militants have stepped up attacks against security forces in the peninsula since the ouster of Mursi. They say their attacks are in retaliation to the government crackdown against Mursi supporters. Officials say militants have killed scores of policemen and soldiers in Sinai and other parts of the country. Gaza bomb hits car of Hamas security official Unidentified assailants blew up the car of a Hamas security official in Gaza during the night, the interior ministry said yesterday, in a sign of increasing instability in the Palestinian territory. “A home-made bomb damaged a car belonging to a military police officer which was parked in front of his house in Gaza City, without causing casualties,” Gaza interior ministry spokesman Iyad al-Buzum said in a statement. Witnesses said the car belonged to Helmi Khalaf, administrative and financial manager of the Hamas-run military police. It was unclear who carried out the alleged attack. A series of explosions in November targeted officials of Hamas’s rivals Fatah, which is headed by Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, but caused no injuries. Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 13 AFRICA UN staffer freed after C African kidnapping AFP Bangui A Children displaced by Boko Haram attacks in the northeast region of Nigeria, at a camp for internally displaced persons (IDP) in Yola, Adamawa state. Joint action against Boko Haram falters There are huge gaps in the Nigerian security setup Reuters Dakar M istrust between Nigeria and neighbouring Cameroon as well as disagreements over how to deploy troops against Boko Haram have stalled efforts to set up a regional force to combat the Islamist militants. Failure to launch the 2,800-strong mission as planned in November has left the insurgents in control of large swathes of Nigeria’s north east from where they launch attacks. The group, which aims to carve out an Islamist emirate in northern Nigeria, carried out a scorched-earth raid this month on Baga, a town on the shores of the Lake Chad that was due to serve as the headquarters for the regional force. The fall of Baga and reports of the slaughter of up to 2,000 inhabitants underscore the risks of Nigeria and Cameroon failing to work together. Amid mounting international alarm, Ghana’s president John Mahama, chairman of the West Africa regional bloc ECOWAS, said leaders would press the African Union next week to create a multinational force. But countries of the Lake Chad region are still expected to form the backbone of any mission. Defence and foreign ministers from the four nations were meeting in Niamey yesterday but analysts do not expect a breakthrough on deployment. For joint military action to succeed, the countries must bury their differences and pool troops and intelligence under a unified command, experts and diplomats said. “The principal thing that has been stopping this multi-national force from coming about has been the historical distrust and underlying tensions between the two key players: Nigeria and Cameroon,” said Imad Mesdoua, an analyst with the Londonbased Africa Matters consultancy. The four nations of the Lake Chad Basin—Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria—agreed to bring their forces together to fight Boko Haram in October, together with a contingent from Benin, which borders Nigeria to the west. But disagreements surfaced over how to deploy the troops. Cameroon insisted that, because Boko Haram was an internal Nigerian issue, foreign troops should not be sent into the country, diplomats and military officials said. Yaounde was also concerned about allowing Nigeria’s army to chase Boko Haram into its territory because of its soldiers’ poor human rights record, another diplomat said. Nigeria says Cameroon has been too passive in the fight against the insurgents and allowed Boko Haram to use its territory as a rear base and supply route. That appears to have changed, with Cameroon’s elite Rapid Intervention Brigade clashing with the insurgents almost daily. Ghana’s president Mahama says the growing threat is forcing Lake Chad countries towards cooperation. “Mistrust is one of the obstacles but I think that with the clear and present danger most countries face if something was not done about Boko Haram, we have reached the point where they are willing to work together,” he said. However, neighbouring countries blame Nigeria’s military shortcomings. In October, it was agreed that regional troops in Baga would play a defensive role at the border while Nigerian forces would attack Boko Haram within its territory. But Niamey pulled its troops from Baga after the Nigerian army lost town after town to Boko Haram and its soldiers fled into Niger. “Even early on, it became apparent that the Nigerian troops were somewhat avoiding battles and were not vigorously taking on Boko Haram offensives,” a senior military officer in Niamey said. “Chad and Niger decided to withdraw their troops from Baga, unwilling to serve as cannon fodder.” Nigerian defence ministry spokesman general Chris Olukolade, taking questions on Twitter, denied the military leadership was “corrupt and incompetent” and said the armed forces were “highly patriotic and committed”. Following a lull in attacks between late October and early November, Nigeria announced a surprise ceasefire with the group, brokered by Chad. However, it was rejected by Boko Haram, which stepped up its attacks. Ahead of Nigeria’s February 14 presidential election, the army has been on the back foot rather than preparing counter offensives, Mesdoua said. This has allowed Boko Haram to stage attacks with increased fire power in Cameroon, angering officials in Yaounde who accuse Nigeria of abandoning the fight. “We’re getting fed up with the situation. Nigeria has to take its responsibilities,” Cameroon army spokesman colonel Didier Badjeck said. “We cannot continue to support the weight of a war which we don’t even know the whys and wherefores.” Badjeck said Nigerian forces were abandoning combat and leaving behind weapons later used by the militants to attack across the border. Nigeria has ordered a brigadier general and 21 other army officers to face a court martial over alleged sabotage in the war against Islamist militant group Boko Haram, two military sources said yesterday. The charges were not specified. One source said the case opened on Monday at the Ikeja Military Cantonment in Lagos and would last over a week. Elements of the Nigerian military have long been suspected of colluding with Boko Haram. In a separate, unrelated move, the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court in The Hague said she was looking into alleged mass-killings by Boko Haram, and promised to charge those responsible for any atrocities. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan said last May the Sunni jihadist group had “infiltrated ... the armed forces and police” and this is the first time that senior army officers have been put on trial for offences relating to Boko Haram. Besides the brigadier general, 14 colonels, a major, a second lieutenant and five captains were arraigned. “The officers are being prosecuted for offences they committed during the ongoing war against Boko Haram insurgents in the northeast of the country,” a military source said. In December last year, 54 soldiers were sentenced to death following a secret trial for conspiracy to commit mutiny. The army said the soldiers disobeyed a direct order while facing insurgents in the northeast. Twelve soldiers were also sentenced to death for mutiny in September last year after the military said they attempted to kill their commanding officer. ICC prosecutor Fatou Bensouda said the attack on Baga, as well as recent suicide attacks, were a “disturbing escalation”. “The intentional targeting of civilians, affecting thousands of women, children and men, cannot be tolerated,” she said in a statement. “Nobody should doubt my resolve, if need be, to prosecute those individuals most responsible.” Police and protesters face off in DR Congo over election law AFP Congo H undreds of youths confronted police in the capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo yesterday after deadly protests over a draft law that would enable president Joseph Kabila to extend his stay in power. Opposition parties have called for mass demonstrations against the new electoral bill being debated in the senate. But in an apparent attempt to keep a lid on the protests, authorities have shut down the Internet in the capital Kinshasa. The unrest is the latest upheaval to rock the troubled central African county, which has been plagued by multiple wars and weakened by ineffectual governance for decades. Four people were killed Monday, according to the authorities, when security forces forcibly dis- Joseph Kabila persed thousands of protesters in Kinshasa, a sprawling tropical city of some 9mn people. The opposition is demanding that Kabila—who has been in power for 14 years—quit when his mandate expires in 2016. About 350 youths massed again on Tuesday in the central district of Lemba, where security forces put out fires set with blazing tyres, and about 30 riot police were trying to restore order, an AFP journalist said. Police have cordoned off a broad perimeter around parliament, known as the Palace of the People, to stop protesters interrupting the Senate session, which began studying the controversial bill already passed by the lower house on Saturday. The three main opposition parties jointly called on Kinshasa residents to “massively to occupy” the premises and stall the debate. Government spokesman Lambert Mende said two policemen who died on Monday were killed by bullets, saying the other two killed were “looters”. Witnesses said police had fired live ammunition to disperse demonstrators. At least 10 people were admitted to hospital with gunshot wounds, medical staff reported, while the opposition and diplomatic sources said the casualty figures were most likely higher than the official toll. A day after the bloodshed, mobile phone operators said they had been told to shut down the Internet. “The National Intelligence Agency gave us the order to block the Internet in Kinshasa until further notice,” the manager of one service provider told AFP. Many African presidents have tried, and often succeeded, to stay in power by reforming their countries’ constitutions to get rid of limits on presidential terms. Kabila, now 43, first came to power in January 2001 when Kinshasa politicians rushed to make the young soldier head of state after the assassination of his father, president LaurentDesire Kabila. In 2006, Kabila was returned to office in the DRC’s first free elections since independence from Belgium in 1960, then he began his second and last fiveyear constitutional term after a hotly disputed vote in 2011. His opponents believe that Kabila wants to prolong his mandate by making the presidential and parliamentary elections contingent on a new electoral roll, after a census across the vast mineral-rich country set to begin this year. The government has acknowledged that the census could delay elections due at the end of 2016, but regional analysts and diplomats estimate the process could take up to three years. France voiced concern over the “recurring trouble” accompanying the debate of the election law. Foreign ministry spokesman Romain Nadal said Paris was urging all parties to negotiate on the proposed reforms “in a consensual fashion, respecting the Democratic Republic of Congo’s constitution and civil liberties”. Last year, Burkina Faso’s president Blaise Compaore was chased from power when he tried to change the constitution to extend his mandate. rmed men from the mainly Christian antibalaka militia released a UN employee in the Central African Republic after holding her briefly yesterday, a military spokesman said. “We have obtained the release of the employee with MINUSCA (the UN peacekeeping mission) and have handed her over,” Igor Lamaka told AFP. A Western source confirmed the release. In New York, UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said the woman taken hostage “is either back in the hands of the UN or on the way back”, adding: “We are obviously very pleased.” Yesterday, gunmen captured the MINUSCA employee from a van driving UN staffers to work in the capital Bangui not far from the airport, a mission source said earlier. The woman was said to be an expatriate, but her nationality was not immediately clear. A Ugandan colleague who was with her at the time managed to escape. On Monday, a 67-year-old French woman and a local man were kidnapped in central Bangui. All three abductions are being blamed on anti-balaka militia, who were angered at the arrest of one of their leaders by UN peacekeepers on Saturday. Rodrigue Nagibona, alias General Andjilo, was accused of masterminding a massacre of some 300 minority Muslims in December 2013, and had been on the run for several months before being detained in the country’s northwest. The anti-balaka militias protested his arrest on Sunday and Monday in their BoyRabe stronghold in the northeast of the city. Several witnesses reported kidnapping attempts and robberies in the neighbourhood, and UN MINUSCA soldiers increased the number of foot patrols in the area. The archbishop of Bangui, Dieudonne Nzapalainga, is negotiating with the kidnappers to secure the release of the captives. Violence between rival factions has plunged the country into an unprecedented political and security crisis. The conflict began in 2013 and has claimed thousands of lives. The anti-balaka are mainly Christian militias formed to fight off relentless attacks from mostly Muslim rebels of the Seleka coalition. The Seleka seized power in March 2013 but were routed from Bangui in January last year. Both groups have been accused of serious abuses against civilians. Anti-balaka means “antimachete” in the local Sango language and refers to the weapon of choice wielded by the Seleka—but also taken up by the vigilantes. Three international forces—France’s Sangaris operation, the UN’s MINUSCA mission and the European Union’s EUROF-RCA—are helping maintain peace. “There is a coordination problem between the different forces on the ground. The main routes have not been sealed off yet, but we hope to do that during the day. For the moment, it’s best to stay at home,” said a security source on condition of anonymity. Yesterday the anti-balaka also refused to enter into peace negotiations as a another manner of protesting Nagibona’s arrest. “A very influential individual of the anti-balaka has been arrested arbitrarily. This perverse decision forces us to rethink our stance,” the group said in a statement. Fraud claims as Zambians vote AFP Lusaka O ne of the frontrunners in Zambia’s presidential election cried fraud just hours after polling stations opened yesterday in a tight race to replace Michael Sata, who died in office last year. Opposition candidate Hakainde Hichilema, 52, of the United Party for National Development (UPND), said some remote parts of the country had still not received ballot papers halfway through election day. “Why are there no ballot papers in our strongholds, someone is scheming around. It’s fraud,” Hakainde told reporters after casting his ballot in Lusaka. Hichilema is seen as the main challenger to defence minister Edgar Lungu, 58, who represents the ruling Patriotic Front (PF). The Electoral Commission of Zambia blamed the late delivery of ballot papers on heavy rains pounding the country. “We have no control over the weather and it is far from our desire that we should have... late delivery of personnel and ballots which would result in late commencement of the polls,” commission director Priscilla Isaacs said. She said that due to flooded roads, voting material and personnel were being airlifted via military helicopter—though the weather was grounding some of those flights. The first counts were expected to begin trickling in just before midnight (2200 GMT) while the final results were to be released late Friday. The interim vote was triggered after Sata died in October last year from an undisclosed illness. At stake is the remaining year and a half of his fiveyear term in the copper-rich southern African nation. Despite scheduled elections also due next year, Zambians braved rains and chilly temperatures in long queues to cast their vote. The rivals—Lungu the lawyer and Hichilema the businessman, known as HH—both drew huge crowds at lastminute rallies. But in the absence of reliable opinion polls, analysts hedged their bets. “It’s a two-horse race,” said Oliver Saasa, CEO of Premier Consult, a business and economic consultancy firm. “It’s quite clear this is a very closely run race.” In Lusaka’s working class suburb of Kanyama, excited voters applauded and ululated when a presiding officer declared the crowded polling station open. “My vote is going to make a difference, we are going to remove this...(PF) family,” said 55-year old vegetable vendor Matron Siyasiya. “They can claim all the good work, but God’s favour is on my candidate, and that is HH.” Grace Nyirongo, who runs a takeaway food business, said she was satisfied with the government and echoed the ruling PF’s campaign slogan of continuity. “We want the government to continue with the projects started by Sata. Frankly there’s no need to start afresh,” said Nyirongo. 14 Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 AMERICAS Justices rule for Muslim inmate over prison beard ban Reuters Washington A n Arkansas policy prohibiting inmates from having beards violated the religious rights of a prisoner who had wanted to grow one in accordance with his Muslim beliefs, a unanimous US Supreme Court ruled yesterday. The justices, on a 9-0 vote in a closely watched case involving prisoner Gregory Holt, rejected the state’s reasoning that the policy was needed for security reasons to prevent inmates from concealing contraband. Holt, who wanted to grow a half-inch beard (1.3cm), is serving a life sentence for burglary and domestic battery at the Varner Supermax prison, according to the Arkansas Department of Correction. In 2005, he pleaded guilty to separate charges of threatening the daughters of then-President George W Bush. Holt, without any legal representation at the time, persuaded the court to hear his case by filing a handwritten petition. Justice Samuel Alito, writing on behalf of the court, said the state already searches clothing and hair and had not given a valid reason why it could not also search beards. Alito wrote that the prison’s “interest in eliminating contraband cannot sustain its refusal to allow petitioner to grow a halfinch beard.” Holt said the state’s prison grooming policy prohibiting inmates from having facial hair other than a “neatly trimmed moustache” violated his religious rights under a 2000 federal law called the Religious Land Use and Institutionalised Persons Act. His lawyers noted that more than 40 states and the federal government allow prison inmates to have similar beards. Eric Rassbach, a lawyer for the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, a religious rights legal group that helped represent Holt, called the ruling “a huge win for religious freedom.” “What the Supreme Court said today was that government officials cannot impose arbitrary restrictions on religious liberty just because they think government knows best,” Rassbach added. Eighteen states had backed Arkansas, saying the court should defer to the judgment of prison officials. Judd Deere, spokesman for Arkansas Attorney General Leslie Rutledge, said: “We are disappointed that the US Supreme Court reversed the decisions of the two lower federal courts that reviewed the Arkansas Department of Correction’s grooming policy.” Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote a pointed concurring opinion that recalled the court’s bit- terly divided 2014 decision allowing for-profit companies to deny employees contraceptive insurance coverage based on company owners’ religious beliefs. “Unlike the exemption this court approved in Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores,” Ginsburg said, joined by Justice Sonia Sotomayor, “accommodating (Holt’s) religious belief in this case would not detrimentally affect others who do not share (his) belief.” Six missing as fire destroys mansion DPA Washington A multimillion-dollar waterfront mansion in Maryland was completely destroyed by fire and investigators said yesterday they were unable to account for six family members who lived in the house. Firefighters were trying to get inside the burned out frame of the large-scale home owned by a cybersecurity industry executive to determine whether the missing family members - two adults and four children - were inside. The operation was complicated by concern over the stability of the structure, the Anne Arundel County Fire Department said in a news release. A team of investigators with the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) joined the search on Tuesday, news reports said. They were called in because of the size of the home and scope of the damage, officials said. The property was a “complete loss,” according to an ATF spokesman. The cause of the fire is under investigation. Authorities told reporters at a news conference yesterday morning that officials were engaged in an “active criminal investigation,” but they said they had no reason to believe that it was a suspicious fire. The fire broke out in the middle of the night Monday at the home - built to look like a castle - located near the port city of Annapolis, the county fire department said. Investigators initially believed the family was away, but they have not been able to reach them by mobile phone. Property records indicate the home’s value was more than $6.6mn, according to the Washington Post. The owners are listed as cybersecurity executive Donald Pyle and his wife, Sandra. Don Pyle is chief operating officer at ScienceLogic. Probe into deadly bridge collapse DPA Washington U S occupational safety authorities have opened an investigation into the collapse of a bridge over a busy highway in Ohio that killed a construction worker, a spokesman for the authority said yesterday. An investigator with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is at the site where the bridge collapsed on to Interstate 75 in Cincinnati, Ohio, said Scott Allen, a spokesman for OSHA. “We are going to be talking with employees of the company and potential witnesses and trying to determine what caused the collapse,” Allen said. The southbound lanes of the highway, a major north- south interstate that runs from Michigan to Florida, were closed indefinitely, the city said on Twitter. The bridge collapsed happened about 10:30pm on Monday (0330 GMT yesterday) as a crew prepared it for demolition, according to the city on Twitter. The city’s emergency services described it as a “pancake collapse.” The construction worker who died was pinned under a piece of construction equipment that was moving concrete when the bridge gave way, Cincinnati Police Captain Doug Wiesman told the Cincinnati Enquirer. A tractor-trailer rig crashed into the rubble immediately after it fell onto the highway, authorities said. The driver was treated in hospital for minor injuries. A courtroom sketch showing accused murderer James Holmes sitting with Arapahoe County Public Defender Tamara Brady at the Arapahoe District Courthouse in Centennial, Colorado, yesterday. Holmes is on trial for murder, attempted murder and other offences in connection with the 20 July 2012 shooting at the Aurora Century 16 movie theater, which left 12 people dead and 58 wounded. James Holmes: stunned observers by appearing in court initially with flaming orange hair. Cinema gunman in court as jury selection starts James Holmes appeared in court yesterday at the start of his trial for the 2012 Colorado cinema killings AFP Centennial T he troubled gunman accused of killing 12 cinema-goers at a 2012 premiere of a Batman movie appeared in court yesterday, as his long-awaited trial finally got under way with jury selection. Looking markedly different from previous appearances, James Holmes sported a neatlytrimmed beard, dark brown hair and dark-rimmed glasses as he sat listening to proceedings in the court in Centennial, Colorado. The 27-year-old, wearing khaki trousers, a blue stripped shirt and navy blue jacket, has pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity but could face the death penalty if convicted. He has been in custody since the night of the mass murder on July 20, 2012 in Aurora and faces 166 counts of aggravated murder, attempted murder and possession of explosives. Car wash workers file suit The trial began with jury selection - likely to last a few months - to pick 24 jurors and stand-ins from a selection pool of over 9,000 Denver-area residents, whittled down to 7,000 by yesterday. After some 130-150 possible jurors on the first day, 500 or so are expected to be processed per day from today, until around 150 acceptable jurors are found for individual questioning. The jurors will have to fill out an 18-page questionnaire. The initial phase is expected to last 3-4 weeks, followed by group and then individual questioning. crowded theatre showing The Dark Knight Rises. Holmes stunned observers by appearing in court initially with flaming orange hair similar to the Batman character the Joker. Later, he wore jail scrubs with brown hair and a heavy beard. The primary issue at trial will be whether Holmes was sane at the time of the massacre. He has undergone two separate psychiatric examinations since his arrest and much of the trial is expected to be devoted to psychiatric testimony. “The reality is a successful insanity defence is a rare bird indeed,” said Scott Robinson, a Doctor critically injured in Boston hospital shooting A doctor was critically injured when a man opened fire yesterday at a hospital in Boston, police in the US city said, adding the suspected shooter then killed himself. The incident occurred shortly before noon at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, where the situation was now “under control,” Boston police chief William Evans said at a press conference. Police received several 911 calls starting around 11:00am (1600 GMT) reporting shots fired at the prestigious hospital’s cardiovascular center, across from the main entrance. “By 11:07, we received another call of a doctor being shot and people barricaded themselves inside offices,” Evans said. The doctor injuries are “lifethreatening,” he added. When police arrived on the scene, “they found who we believe to be the suspect inside the examining room, with what appears at this time clearly a self-inflicted gunshot” wound, Evans said. “Beside him there was what we believe to be the weapon used in this tragedy.” Denver attorney who has closely followed the proceedings. The high-profile trial could run through September or October in the event of a guilty verdict. Colorado law requires a two-phase trial, the first assessing guilt or innocence; the second focusing on punishment. “It’s dragged on this long because the prosecutor is seeking the death penalty,” said Denver defence attorney David Lane. Holmes’ parents Robert and Arlene in December wrote a letter to The Denver Post saying their son had never harmed anyone prior to the July 2012 shootings. “We have read postings on the Internet that have likened him to a monster. He is not a monster. He is a human being gripped by a severe mental illness,” the couple wrote, in their only comments on the case thus far. If found not guilty by reason of insanity, Holmes will be confined to a state mental hospital. To win release, he would have to be found free of mental illness and no longer a danger to himself or others. Both Lane and Robinson said that is unlikely because no psychiatrist would be willing to sign off on releasing Holmes. ‘Canadian psycho’ Magnotta appeals murder conviction AFP Ottawa C Workers from the Vegas Auto Spa stand on a picket line in front of the Brooklyn car wash yesterday in New York City. Eight workers from the popular car wash have filed a federal lawsuit against their employer and have been on strike for two months over issues of pay, hours, safe working conditions and the right to join a union. The suit alleges that they were paid less than minimum wage and it demands $600,000 in overtime and other back wages. The car wash industry has a long history with issues of worker exploitation in America. Witnesses said Holmes threw smoke bomb-type devices before opening fire inside the Century theater with weapons including a military-style rifle, a shotgun and a .40-caliber pistol. Seventy people were also wounded. His one-bedroom apartment was later found to be boobytrapped with an array of homemade explosive devices which police had to disarm before entering. In preliminary hearings prosecutors said Holmes, a neuroscience graduate student, had in his possession sufficient ammunition to kill everyone in the anadian Psycho” Luka Rocco Magnotta will appeal his conviction and life sentence for murdering a Chinese student then sexually abusing and dismembering his corpse, according to court papers obtained on Monday. The 32-year-old initially admitted killing Lin Jun in May 2012 but then pleaded not guilty at trial in one of the most sensational homicide cases in the annals of Canadian justice. A jury delivered its unanimous decision on December 23 after eight days of deliberation, the culmination of a three-month trial in which Magnotta’s mental health was questioned. Magnotta’s notice of appeal to the court states the verdict is “unreasonable and unsupported by the evidence,” and accuses the judge of erring in his instructions to the jury. His lawyers are seeking a retrial. During the trial, defence lawyers said Magnotta was “insane” and required psychiatric treatment, not jail. But prosecutors argued that it was all an act and that the killing was planned at least six months in advance, and rehearsed days prior to Lin’s grisly death. “He wanted to be famous or infamous,” Crown lawyer Louis Bouthillier told the court. After killing Lin, Magnotta posted a video of the heinous act online. Days later, Montreal police discovered the victim’s torso in a suitcase by the trash outside an apartment building along a busy highway. Lin’s severed hands and feet New Yorker gets 15 years for aiding Qaeda A New York man was sentenced to 15 years in jail yesterday for funnelling $67,000 to Al Qaeda and helping to scout out the city’s Stock Exchange for attack. US Judge Kimba Wood jailed 39-year-old Wesam el-Hanafi after he admitted two counts of supporting the terror network from 2007 to late 2009. were sent in the mail to federal political parties in Ottawa and to two elementary schools in Vancouver. The head was found in a Montreal park months later. Magnotta fled Canada but was arrested in Germany in June 2012, following an international manhunt, and extradited. He was arrested in a Berlin Internet cafe, after stops in France and elsewhere in Germany. Born Eric Clinton Newman, the one-time porn actor changed his name to Magnotta in 2006 after years of using aliases such as Vladimir Romanov, or Angel. The media dubbed him the “Canadian Psycho” after it was discovered that the soundtrack from the movie American Psycho was playing in the background of the video of the murder that was posted online. Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 15 AMERICA City life may not be a key asthma risk Reuters Chicago T he simple fact of growing up in a big city may not be a major factor in whether a child develops asthma, according to a new study that contradicts decades of public health assumptions about the so-called inner city asthma epidemic. Instead, researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore found that being poor, black or Puerto Rican are the most important factors that determine a child’s asthma risk. “Our results highlight the changing face of paediatric asthma and suggest that living in an urban area is, by itself, not a risk factor for asthma,” said Dr. Corinne Keet, a pediatric allergy and asthma specialist at Johns Hopkins, whose study was published yesterday in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Although prior studies have looked at asthma rates within specific cities, no study has compared asthma rates in inner city areas across the US, or looked at how asthma compares in other types of communities, Keet said. To arrive at that, the researchers used national survey data on more than 23,000 children aged 6 to 17 between 2009-2011. The team looked at rates of asthma based on population figures as well as factors such as income, race and ethnicity. After adjusting for those factors, they found no statistically significant difference in the rates of asthma between inner-city children and those who lived elsewhere. Instead, they found Black or Puerto Rican children had far higher asthma rates, at 17 and 20%, respectively, compared with white children (10%), other Hispanic children (9%) and Asian children (8%). Although the study did not look at why, the researchers did note that other studies suggest potential genetic and biologic causes for these racial and ethnic differences. Atop tour bus Tourists pass by the Washington Monument atop a Big Bus double-decker tour bus in this file photo. International tourists to the US spend more than $200bn annually on travel, hotels, dining and shopping, but growth in 2015 is expected to decelerate as would-be visitors balk at the stronger dollar and grapple with weaker economies at home. English spelling needs overhaul to help learning: experts By Dawn Rhodes/Chicago Tribune Chicago T oday Sam will plow through the city’s rough boroughs in search of artisanal cookie dough, even though he ought to stay home to nurse his cough. What’s wrong with that picture? Seven words containing “ough,” different pronunciations. Oo, uhff, oh, oh, oh, aww, aww. Isn’t English fun? A group of experts in the United Kingdom and US believes the illogical spelling in the English language is more than just annoying for those who have to memorise the rules. They propose an International English Spelling Congress to implement a spelling system that makes more sense. “In some languages like Finnish, Spanish and Italian, there is a strong correlation between the written and spoken word,” said Stephen Linstead, head of the English Spelling Society. “English is on the entirely other side of the spectrum.” Linstead said UK and US English have a one-two punch of incongruity: Words with the same letter groupings are pronounced differently and the same sound can be spelled differently, depending on the word. Linguistic experts from around the world would propose a list of new spellings to correct problematic word groups - see: “ough” - and the congress would select an alter- native spelling system. The effort is not simply to iron out kinks in the language. Linstead said university studies in the UK have concluded that English-speaking children take significantly longer to learn basic literacy skills than children in other European countries. He said part of the problem lies in the spelling. “One of the members said one of the reasons he joined us was because of the frustrations he felt teaching his children to read by using phonics,” Linstead said. “Any time he taught them a rule, there would be all sorts of exceptions.” The American Literacy Council also is involved in the endeavor. Linstead acknowledged that to make any widespread changes would be a monumental task. Portugal recently implemented sweeping changes to switch all Portuguese-language use in several countries over to the Brazilian system of orthography, which is more phonetic. That decision, while in the works for years, has been widely criticised, according to various news reports. There have been similar movements throughout American history. Col. Robert McCormick, longtime publisher of the Chicago Tribune, was a major advocate for simplified spelling, and his newspaper for a time used “fantom” instead of “phantom” and “frate” instead of “freight.” And in the early 20th century, the Simplified Spelling Board published a list of 300 words with more intuitive spellings: “color” instead of “colour,” “fixt” for “fixed.” President Theodore Roosevelt endorsed the changes, but his executive order was overturned by Congress. Linstead said the spelling congress is more of a grassroots initiative and changes may take hold more easily if society is able to decide what to adopt. “We’re trying to point to this new research rather than take a top-down approach,” Linstead said. – Tribune News Service 16 Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 ASEAN MPs back direct elections in boost for Widodo AFP Jakarta I ndonesia’s parliament backed direct elections for local leaders yesterday, reversing an earlier decision to scrap a key reform of the democratic era and giving a boost to President Joko Widodo. The previous parliament voted in its dying days in September to end the system of mayors, provincial governors and district heads being chosen by the public in the world’s third-biggest democracy. Instead, local parliaments were given the power to pick them — a move widely criticised as an attack on the process of democratisation started after the downfall of long-serving dictator Suharto in 1998. It was also a blow to Widodo, who backed local polls, just weeks after he was elected Indonesia’s president from outside the political and military elites, and was seen as revenge by opponents still hurting from defeat in the vote. Supporters of scrapping the elections argued that the hundreds of polls held every few years are enormously costly and in reality only allow the wealthy to win office. Following the vote, outgoing president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, who was criticised for allowing the bill to pass, issued a decree to reverse the decision. That decree only stayed in force for several months. But yesterday, lawmakers in the lower house voted to make it a permanent law and maintain direct elections. Home affairs minister Tjahjo Kumolo said the decision was AirAsia ‘aircraft climbed fast and then stalled’ AFP Jakarta A A Government proposes changes to aviation rules Indonesia’s meteorological agency has said bad weather may have caused the crash, and investigators are analysing the data from the jet’s black boxes before releasing a preliminary report. Just moments before the plane disappeared off the radar, the pilot had asked to climb to avoid File photo shows Indonesian search and rescue personnel pull wreckage of AirAsia flight QZ8501 onto the Crest Onyx ship at sea. the storm. He was not immediately granted permission due to heavy air traffic. “In the final minutes, the plane climbed at a speed which was beyond normal,” Transport Minister Ignasius Jonan told reporters, citing radar data. “The plane suddenly went up at a speed above the normal limit that it was able to climb to. Then it stalled.” Earlier at a parliamentary hearing, he said radar data showed the Airbus A320-200 appeared at one point to be climbing at a rate of 6,000 feet a minute before the crash. There were several other planes in the area at the time. “I think it is rare even for a fighter jet to be able to climb 6,000 feet per minute,” he said. “For a commercial flight, climbing around 1,000 to 2,000 is maybe already considered extraordinary, because it is not meant to climb that fast.” However, defence aviation experts said the minister’s statement was incorrect, adding that a fighter jet flying at an altitude of 10,000 metres is capable of climbing 10,000 feet per minute. The minister’s comments came after Indonesian investigators said they were focusing on the possibility of human error or problems with the plane having caused the crash, following an initial analysis of the cockpit voice recorder. “We didn’t hear any other person, no explosion,” investigator Nurcahyo Utomo told reporters, explaining why terrorism had been ruled out. Investigators from the National Transportation Safety Committee were now looking at the “possibility of plane dam- age and human factors”, he said, without giving further details. As well as the cockpit voice recorder, the committee is also examining a wealth of information in the flight data recorder, which monitors every major part of the plane. A preliminary report will be released on January 28. There was a huge international hunt for the crashed plane, involving ships from several countries including the US and China. Indonesian search and rescue teams have so far recovered just 53 bodies from the sea. coalition that opposed Widodo at the election is falling apart, despite still having more lawmakers in parliament. “It shows the ruling coalition has the upper hand,” said Tobias Basuki, a political analyst from Jakarta-based think-tank the Centre for Strategic and International Studies. Thai anti-graft body charges ex-minister over rice deal Reuters Bangkok n AirAsia plane that crashed into the Java Sea last month with 162 people on board climbed faster than normal and then stalled, the Indonesian transport minister said yesterday. Flight QZ8501 went down on December 28 in stormy weather, during what was supposed to be a short trip from the Indonesian city of Surabaya to Singapore. Indonesia’s transport minister proposed a number of changes to improve aviation safety standards at a parliamentary hearing yesterday, just over three weeks after an AirAsia passenger jet crashed killing all 162 people on board. Ignasius Jonan also told the hearing that, according to radar data, the plane had ascended faster than normal in its final minutes, after which it stalled. He said that a number of new rules regarding permits and safety, including health checks for flight crews and air traffic controllers, have been implemented since the crash. “It is a habit among airlines that they sometimes sell tickets before they have obtained a route permit,” Jonan said. “Now route permits must be obtained four months before the flight and airlines will not be allowed to sell tickets before that.” aimed at “upholding sovereignty and the democratic spirit of the people”. Analysts said that the decision was a boost for Widodo, who was elected in July and took office in October, and was a sign his coalition would be able to get muchneeded reforms through parliament. It was also seen as a sign the former commerce minister and 20 state officials and employees of private firms will be charged for alleged graft related to rice export deals with two Chinese firms, Thailand’s anti-corruption commission said yesterday. Boonsong Teriyapirom, a former commerce minister, and his deputy in the government of ousted Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra, are accused of falsifying government-to-government rice deals between Thailand and China in 2013. The Thai government said at the time it had sold 1.2mn tonnes of rice from its stockpiles to China to reduce stocks. “The accused colluded to violate criminal law. The deal never happened. There was no government-to-government deal,” said Wicha Mahakun, a member of Thailand’s National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC). “The NACC has resolved to charge former commerce minister Boonsong Teriyapirom and Poom Sarapol, former deputy commerce minister, a total of 21 ministers and private sector employees,” Wicha said. The decision comes as Thailand’s legislature prepares to vote this week in a case against Yingluck over her role in a rice buying scheme that lost the state $15bn, according to the latest finance ministry estimates. Yingluck faces a separate criminal case over the scheme. Public prosecutors and the NACC said yesterday they would forward the case against her to the Supreme Court’s Criminal Division for Political Office Holders for deliberation. NACC member Wicha said the government-togovernment deal announced by Boonsong and Pool had caused “huge losses” and that this case would also be forwarded to the Supreme Court’s Criminal Division for Political Office Holders. The NACC said the rice was sold locally and not exported, as claimed by the then-government. It said it was sold to China-based Guandong Stationery & Sporting Goods Imp. & Exp. Corp and Hainan Grain and Oil Industrial Trading Company, who in turn sold it back to Thailand’s Siam Indica, a rice trading company. None of the companies could immediately be reached for comment. The two Chinese firms were in no way acting on behalf of the Chinese government, the NACC said in its statement. Wicha did not give any indication of the price of the rice deals, nor how much money was lost, but said the NACC would ask the commerce ministry to investigate the alleged losses. Yingluck’s government built up huge stockpiles under the rice buying scheme, in which it bought the grain from farmers at prices way above the market level, making exports uncompetitive. Opponents of the scheme, which ended in February 2014, say it was riddled with corruption and led to smuggling of rice from neighbouring countries to take advantage of the prices on offer. CONTROVERSY Firebrand monk defends slur against UN envoy Myanmar’s most high profile radical nationalist monk yesterday defended calling a UN rights envoy a “whore” over her objections to controversial draft bills seen as discriminatory to women and minorities. After joining hundreds of monks rallying against UN Special Rapporteur on Myanmar Yanghee Lee Friday, firebrand cleric Wirathu told supporters that the human rights expert was a “whore in our country” in a fiery speech shared widely on social media. The monk, who has been accused of fanning religious tensions in Myanmar, said that he stood by his comments. “That was the harshest word (I could think of), so I used it. If I could find a harsher word, I would have used it. It is nothing compared to what she did to our country,” said the monk, who has accused the UN of trying to “interfere” in the nation’s affairs. His speech generated a flurry of comments on social media, with many people expressing shock at his language. “It’s very shameful,” said one Facebook user, while another blamed Myanmar’s government for allowing the controversial monk to carry on his activities unchallenged. Wirathu declined to respond in detail to the criticism, only saying that it was “their right” to comment. In his boisterous address to supporters on Friday, the monk had slammed Lee over her criticism of a set of religious “protection” bills that have been championed by hardline clerics. Lee said the draft legislation -- including curbs on interfaith marriage, religious conversion and birth rates -- would be a further sign that Myanmar was “backtracking” in its democratic reforms. Vietnam sentences eight drug traffickers to death AFP Hanoi A Vietnamese court has sentenced eight members of a smuggling gang to death for trafficking heroin and five others to life in prison, state media said yesterday The court in the northern province of Hoa Binh also jailed 17 other defendants — all Vietnamese members of the same gang — to between six and 20 years in prison after a twoweek trial that ended Monday, the state-run Tuoi Tre newspaper said. The ring had smuggled more than 200 kilograms (440 pounds) of heroin into Vietnam before their arrest in 2011, the report said, without specifying where the heroin was sourced or how long the group had operated. Communist Vietnam has some of the world’s toughest anti-drug laws. Anyone found guilty of possessing more than 600 grams (21 ounces) of heroin, or more than 20 kilograms of opium, can face the death penalty. Convictions and sentences are usually revealed only by local media, which is strictly under state control. The Vietnamese rulings come after Indonesia’s execution of foreign drug offenders on Sunday triggered international condemnation. Brazil and the Netherlands recalled their ambassadors after Jakarta put to death two of their citizens along with four other drug offenders from Vietnam, Malawi, Nigeria and Indonesia. Communist Vietnam has some of the world’s toughest anti-drug laws Vietnamese state media reported that Hanoi had requested clemency for the executed citizen, but the official reaction was unclear. Ravina Shamdasani, a spokeswoman for the UN human rights agency, said she was concerned by the recent spate of death penalty sentences for drug convictions in South East Asia. “We call on Vietnam not to carry out these executions, to ensure judicial review of the sentences, and to consider elimination of the death penalty for drug-related crimes,” she added. In January 2014 authorities in Vietnam sentenced 30 drug smugglers to death in the country’s largest-ever narcotics case, involving scores of defendants and nearly two tonnes of heroin. Vietnam has also sentenced dozens of foreigners to death for drug offences, but it has been decades since a foreign national was executed in the country. Myanmar students renew illegal education protest AFP Yangon D ozens of Myanmar students began a protest march in Mandalay yesterday, vowing to intensify demonstrations against a new education bill they see as undemocratic after the government failed to meet their demands. The rally — which has no permission from the authorities and will see students march on the commercial hub Yangon — is the latest protest over an education law that detractors say will curb academic freedom. Young campaigners launched their noisy unauthorised parade in Mandalay, Myanmar’s second largest city, calling for education reforms, in a renewed challenge to the government’s legislative plans after previous demonstrations in November were halted to allow talks. But student leaders said they had been forced to restart protests because the government had yet to meet their demands. “We gave the government 60 days. But they did not try to have any discussion. We told them we would have strong protest if they didn’t (talk). We feel the government has made us choose this response,” student activist Dozens of Myanmar students began an unauthorised protest march in Mandalay yesterday, vowing to restart their campaign against an education bill they see as undemocratic. Min Thwe Thit said. The protest will see students march in a meandering route from Mandalay to the commercial hub Yangon some 580km away, stopping at provincial universities on the way. Unauthorised protests are an arrestable offence in the former junta-run nation. “We are not afraid of a crackdown,” said Min Thwe Thit. “We don’t have any weapons, not even a needle, so if there is a crackdown we will just have to bow our heads and face it.” Students have been a powerful political force in Myanmar’s modern history and have been at the forefront of several uprisings, including mass protests in 1988 that ended in a bloody military crackdown. Authorities appeared reluctant to stop November’s student rallies even though they lacked permission. This contrasts to multiple arrests at other unauthorised protests in recent months. Students plan to take around two weeks to complete the walk and then to set up a protest camp in Yangon. Critics of the law say it will give central authorities too much control over how universities will be run in areas like curriculum and policy, limiting academic freedoms. They are also campaigning for other key changes, including lifting a ban on student unions and an increase in the education budget. The Action Starts Now Pro-Am Highlights - 20 January 2015 www.qatar-masters.com Tickets on sale at Title Sponsor Preferred Hotel Gold Sponsor Tournament Interiors Family Zone Tournament Insurers Official Car Official Newspaper Hole In One Sponsor Private Driver Preferred Card Sanctioned by Official Timekeeper Owner Promoter 18 Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 AUSTRALASIA/EAST ASIA Aussies raise terror alert for police The risk of lone wolf attacks on police personnel remains high AFP Sydney A ustralia yesterday raised the terrorism threat level against the police force to high for the first time, saying there were small but growing numbers of citizens involved with jihadist groups and intent on attacks. Australian Federal Police said the decision had been taken based on intelligence-gathering and discussions with partners and was in line with the broader threat for the country, also raised to high in September. “Recent events in France, Canada and Australia serve as a sobering reminder of the risks associated with policing,” the federal force said in a statement. Three police officers were among the 17 people killed in France this month during three days of Islamist attacks, while in Canada two soldiers were killed in separate incidents last October, including one shot while standing guard at the War Memorial in Ottawa. Australia had its own brush with terrorism when a lone gunman held customers and staff at a Sydney cafe hostage in December, in a stand-off that left two hostages and the gunman dead. The heightened alert, raised from medium to high, also comes after a “known terror suspect” was shot dead in Melbourne in September after stabbing two police officers, a day after the Islamic State group called for Muslims to kill Australians indiscriminately. Both policemen survived the attack. “While relatively small, there are increasing numbers of Australians who are connected with or inspired by overseas terrorist groups such as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, with the intent and capability to conduct an attack against police,” the federal police said in a statement. The factors that had led to the elevated general terrorism threat level for Australia to high in September had persisted and the security environment was “increasingly complex and challenging”, it said. “This is the first time the level has been at high for Australian police,” a federal police spokeswoman said. “This change is not due to any specific threat but means that a terrorist attack against police is assessed as likely.” Australian state and territory police forces said the assessment was a reminder that police, often the first responders to incidents, needed to be vigilant about security. “We are easy to target... you simply call us and we come,” Western Australia’s acting police commissioner Stephen Brown said. “You’ve seen the way this has played out across the world; that either in response or by being targeted because they’re highly visible, police are being acted out against.” Rare animals A white-tailed sea eagle is silhouetted on a tree as the sun goes down on Notsuke spit in Bekkai, Hokkaido Island, Japan, Some whitetailed sea eagles are resident birds in Japan. The island of Hokkaido hosts a variety of rare animals. Protest at Canberra’s offshore refugee camp in PNG broken Reuters Sydney A protest involving hundreds of asylum seekers at an Australian immigration detention centre in Papua New Guinea, some of whom had sewn their lips shut in protest, has ended without serious violence, authorities in both countries said yesterday. Australia uses offshore detention centres in Papua New Guinea and the tiny South Pacific island nation of Nauru to process would-be refugees trying to reach the country, often in unsafe boats after paying people-smugglers in Indonesia. The detention centre on Manus Island in Papua New Guinea was the scene of riots in February 2014, in which one asylum seeker was killed and more than 70 injured after residents overran the camp, attacking detainees. The protests began last week after the refugees were told they would be moved into new accommodation, which they feared would make them more vulnerable to attack by Papua New Guineans opposed to their presence, and had escalated in recent days. Journalists are barred from visiting Manus Island, so information about the protests cannot be verified independently. A spokesman for Papua New Guinea’s Prime minister Tony Abbott chief migration officer, Mataio Rabura, told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) that a peaceful end to the protests had been negotiated. Australian immigration minister Peter Dutton seemed to contradict that statement after footage smuggled out of the camp and seen by Reuters appeared to show riot police forcing their way into the compound. The footage shows shield-wielding police forcing their way into a compound that had been barricaded by detainees during the protest, followed by banging sounds and shouting from inside. “There was a degree of force, if you like, that was used, and I think that’s appropriate, but there wasn’t, it didn’t escalate to a point where police had to present themselves and be in conflict with the people that are in the centre,” Dutton told Sky News. A group of 58 refugees have been placed in a nearby prison as punishment for their involvement in the protests, according to the Refugee Action Coalition, while others are being held in isolation in the camp’s medical facilities. Under Australian prime minister Tony Abbott’s tough line on people smuggling, none of the thousands of asylum seekers will ever be eligible for resettlement in Australia, even if they are found to be genuine refugees. Several detainees reportedly swallowed razor blades or detergent as acts of self-harm, citing the despair of endless detention as a major factor in the protest. “Every day ... they’re telling us something like ‘tomorrow, we are going to release some people tomorrow, or the day after tomorrow, the day after now,’ - it’s almost two years and nothing happened,” a detainee calling himself Dave told the ABC on Monday. Earlier Dutton, who did not respond to requests for comment, said protesters could be resettled in Cambodia under a controversial deal signed last year, but under no circumstances in Australia. Abbott said yesterday that a protest by asylum-seekers angry at their detention at an immigration centre in Papua New Guinea had been broken. “There was a well organised, well coordinated protest in some parts of the Manus centre. It amounted to a blockade,” Abbott told reporters in Sydney. “That blockade has now been broken,” he said, praising the efforts of security staff backed by PNG police who entered the compound on Monday and reportedly removed protest ringleaders and allowed dehydrated protesters access to medical treatment. “The important thing is that order has been restored,” Abbott added. “The blockade of the compound had been lifted.” Canberra signed a deal with Phnom Penh in September to allow those granted refugee status in Nauru to permanently resettle in Cambodia, one of the poorest nations in Southeast Asia, triggering widespread criticism including from the United Nations. Refugee advocates say asylum-seekers are not interested in the deal. Activists threaten to send The Interview floating into N Korea AFP Seoul S outh Korean activists threatened yesterday to sneak copies of the Hollywood comedy The Interview into North Korea if Pyongyang rejects Seoul’s offer of dialogue. The North has already warned one activist, Park Sang-Hak, that he would “pay for his crimes in blood” if copies of the movie about a CIA plot to assassinate North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un made it across the border. But Park said his group, Fighters for a Free North Korea (FFNK), which balloonlaunched 100,000 anti-Pyongyang leaflets over the border Monday night, was prepared to face down the threats. “If the North fails to respond sincerely to Seoul’s offer for talks... we will send copies of The Interview so feared by Kim Jong-Un,” Park told reporters in Seoul. In order to give time for the response, the activist said he would suspend any further balloon launches until after the Lunar New Year on February 19. Seoul has proposed holding high-level talks with the North with a view to organising a reunion around the Lunar New Year period for families divided by the 1950-53 Korean war. Park said copies of The Interview were “intentionally” excluded from the leaflet packages launched overnight Monday in an unpublicised operation near the border town of Paju. The US-based Human Rights Foundation, which supports the FFNK activities, said the group intended to put 100,000 copies of the movie into the North this year on a rolling basis. “Some people think it’s funny. Some people think it’s not funny... But almost everyone we’ve spoken to said this film in North Korea will create a lot of healthy discussion and debate among North Korean people,” Thor Halvorssen, the head of the HRF, said. North Korea, which refers to the activists as “human scum,” has long condemned the ballon launches and in recent months has stepped up its demands for Seoul to ban the practice entirely. In October last year, North Korea border guards attempted to shoot down some balloons, triggering a brief exchange of heavy machine gun fire between the two sides. South Korea insists the activists have a democratic right to send the leaflets, but has appealed for restraint to avoid overly provoking the North. Local residents living near the launch sites have complained that the activists are putting their lives at risk by making them potential targets for North Korean retaliation. The joint press conference by Park and Halvorssen was temporarily interrupted by a group of protestors waving banners reading: “HRF, get out of Korea” and “Park Sang-Hak the leaflet merchant”. Any effort to include The Interview DVDs in the regular leaflet packages would certainly trigger a furious reaction from Pyongyang, which had labelled the film “a wanton act of terror” before its release. North Korea has denied US accusations that it was behind a devastating cyberattack on the studio behind the film, Sony Pictures. zA North Korean website pounced yesterday on the admission by a high-profile defector that his harrowing account of escaping a prison camp contained inaccu- racies, saying it proved the dishonesty of UN moves to censure Pyongyang for rights abuses. A signed commentary on the state-run Uriminzokkiri website highlighted the “lies and false accusations” of Shin DongHyuk—a North Korean gulag survivor whose torture and daring escape were detailed in a best-selling book. Shin admitted Sunday that elements of his story as told in Escape from Camp 14 were inaccurate, including various locations and chronologies. Although Shin stressed that most of the account of his sufferings still stood, his admission was a blow to the community of North Korean rights campaigners of which he has been a prominent member. As far as North Korean public statements go, a commentary posted on Uriminzokkiri is low-level stuff, and experts believe Pyongyang will issue higher-profile statements as it seeks to extract maximum mileage out of the situation. But the commentary provided a taste of the argument Pyongyang will likely make. “It is not that some parts of (Shin’s) statements were inaccurate,” it said. Abused maid in HK was ‘slave’ AFP Hong Kong A Hong Kong employer accused of starving and beating her Indonesian maid treated the woman as an “unpaid slave”, prosecutors said yesterday on the last day of hearings in a case which has shocked the city. In the course of the six-week trial, 23-year-old Erwiana Sulistyaningsih described in vivid detail how she was “tortured”, living for months on nothing but bread and rice, sleeping only four hours a day and being so badly beaten by her thenemployer Law Wan-tung that she was knocked unconscious. Pictures of Sulistyaningsih, who was admitted to hospital in Indonesia last January emaciated and in critical condition, sparked widespread anger in her home country and even drew comment from the president. In closing arguments prosecutors admitted it was “difficult to determine” when the injuries were inflicted but concluded that Sulistyaningsih was enslaved by Law, 44, who denies all charges of abuse. “The defendant was never satisfied with her work. The question was why did it take seven months for her to send her away? This certainly defies common sense. The only explantation was that (Sulistyaningsih) was treated like a slave, an unpaid slave,” said prosecutor Louisa Lai. Law’s defence accused the former maid and another two domestic helpers involved in the case of being “opportunistic”. They said that if Sulistyaningsih’s account were true it would “amount to a horror story”. “The evidence of Erwiana is unsatisfactory... so exaggerated as to impact on its truth,” said defence lawyer Graham Harris. He suggested that her injuries could have been accidental. “Can you rule out as a reasonable hypothesis that any scar or any damage might have been caused by accidental falls?” he asked the judge. The case has shone a spotlight on the plight of migrant domestic helpers in Asia and the Middle East after reports of torture and even killings. In March last year a Malaysian couple were sentenced to hang for starving their Indonesian maid to death, while in the same week a Singaporean couple pleaded guilty to abuse after their helper lost 20kg in seven months. Japan jets scramble at record pace Reuters Tokyo J apanese air force jets are scrambling at a record pace to counter Chinese fighters intruding into its air space along its southern flank and Russian bombers and spy planes probing its northern defences, the Defence Ministry said yesterday. Chinese fighter flights have increased in and around the energy-rich East China Sea, where Japan and China both lay claim to a group of islets. In the nine months ending December 31, Japanese fighters scrambled 744 times, 32% more than the same period the previous year, the ministry said. Encounters with Chinese aircraft, which accounted for half of the nine month total, jumped to 164 in the final quarter of 2014, the most since 1958, when records began. At the current pace, scrambles for the year to March 31 would exceed the 944 encounters logged 30 years ago at the height of the Cold War. “With only three quarters of data available, we can’t yet say whether it will be a record year,” a spokesman for Japan’s Air Self-Defence Force told reporters. In the last three months, Japanese jest scrambled 369 times to meet Russian planes, four times the pace of a decade ago. Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 19 BRITAIN/IRELAND CRISIS HEALTH SCARE POLICY VERDICT More protection for dairy farmers sought London on flu alert as 1,483 cases reported in a week Package sparks false alarm in City of London Labour divided over mansion tax Teacher jailed for affair with pupil Dairy farmers should be better protected from falls in the price of milk, lawmakers said yesterday in a report warning of a crisis which could damage the country’s dairy industry in the long-term. A price war between supermarkets has led to milk being sold at rock-bottom prices, at a time when lower global demand has also caused the price to fall, pushing many dairy farmers out of business. The report said the number of dairy farmers had fallen below 10,000 for the first time in recent history, with the BBC reporting that farmers are being paid 20 pence for a litre of milk which costs 30p to produce. Around 2 litres of milk costs around 89p in some supermarkets. London was placed on flu alert yesterday, with the capital suffering 1,483 new cases in a week and a number of boroughs reporting abnormally high infection rates. Public Health England issued the warning and advised parents to vaccinate their children to guard against the potentially life-threatening virus as it claimed “flu season is well under way in the city”. Figures for the week to January 11 showed 1,483 reports of “influenza-like illness”, with infection rates highest in boroughs such as Brent, Greenwich, Tower Hamlets, Islington, Lambeth and Southwark. Police said a suspect package found in the City of London yesterday was declared safe after briefly closing streets in the financial hub to traffic. City of London police had earlier cordoned off the area, where many banks and insurance companies have their headquarters. A police officer said the package was safe and the City of London said in a tweet that the streets - London Wall and Moorgate - had been reopened. City police earlier said in a tweet: “Cordons in place in the Moorgate area due to suspect package found. Officers on scene”. On social media, several office workers said they had been asked to remain inside their buildings while the package was being investigated. Labour was in turmoil again yesterday over its flagship mansion tax after Lord Mandelson attacked it as “crude” and “short-termist”. The former business secretary said shadow chancellor Ed Balls’ controversial plan to raise £1.2bn from an annual levy on £2mn-plus homes would “clobber people”. Divisions among London mayoral candidates were highlighted in a separate intervention by Richard Watts, the leader of Islington council, who condemned their attacks on “this progressive measure”. Watts said: “The mansion tax is about fairness and I’m surprised at the level of opposition within the party to this progressive measure.” A drama head who fathered a child during a five-year affair with his pupil has been jailed for 12 months. Simon Parsons, 52, had an affair with the 17-year-old at the school where he taught for 30 years, as well as at hotels and his home. The relationship continued after the girl, who cannot be named for legal reasons, left the Castle School in Thornbury, South Gloucestershire. Parsons’ wife “bore” the affair and forgave her husband, who returned to the family unit after the girl ended the relationship in her early 20s. Police arrested the respected teacher of 30 years after the girl’s family uncovered the identity of her child’s father and wanted to protect other pupils. Pact with technology firms ‘vital to fight terrorism’ Sophie turns 50 Ukip’s Aker replaced as policy chief before polls Guardian News and Media London T he former head of MI6, Sir John Sawers, has called for a new surveillance compact between Internet companies and the security services in the UK and US in the wake of the Snowden revelations. In his first speech since standing down as “C” at the end of last year, Sawers said the two could work together as they had in the past to prevent a repeat of events such as the Charlie Hebdo attack, the always present threats from militants in places such as Yemen, and the advance of Boko Haram in Nigeria. In other parts of the speech, he aligned himself with Pope Francis in calling for restraint in offending the religious sensitivities of others after the Paris attack. He also, surprisingly, distanced MI6 from the CIA over what he called “lethal” operations. Sawers, who is going into the private sector after decades in the Foreign Office and latterly at MI6, said the Snowden revelations in 2013 had shattered the previous informal relationship between technology companies and the surveillance agencies. Companies such as Google and Microsoft had suffered a consumer backlash as a result of the revelations and are increasingly unwilling to co-operate to the same degree, creating a headache for the surveillance agencies in the US and the UK. “Snowden threw a massive rock in the pool. The ripples from that have still not died down,” Sawers said. “It was certainly a great concern for me that the, if you like, informal co-operation that worked well between most technology companies and communication companies and security services was broken by the Snowden revelations and has not been repaired.” A new compact had to be established in order to prevent terrorist attacks, such as the one in Paris, occurring more regularly. “We can’t afford to see that happen,” he said. Reuters London T Sophie, Countess of Wessex, stands with her husband Prince Edward before cutting a cake as she celebrates her 50th birthday while visiting the Tomorrow’s People Social Enterprises, in Kennington, London, yesterday. Blair pressured over high-paid consultancies AFP London A lawmaker has launched a campaign to force former prime minister Tony Blair to reveal the sources of his income after reports of the former leader working for Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan. Conservative MP Andrew Bridge tabled a parliamentary motion which appeared on the House of Commons website yesterday, arguing that rules that apply to current lawmakers should also hold for former prime ministers. “Tony Blair has embarked on a career of personal enrichment and has blurred the lines between his public and private interests,” the MP for North West Leicestershire told The Sunday Times earlier. “No other former prime minister has gone to work for other sovereign states. Blair is still in public life, but is not bound by its principles, and that needs to be changed,” he said. The motion says that Blair remains “in part, a public servant” even though he is not in parliament but that his conduct since leaving office is “in breach of the code of ethics... to regulate public life”. “No other former prime minister has gone to work for other sovereign states. Blair is still in public life, but is not bound by its principles, and that needs to be changed” Blair has taken on high-paid consultancies and has been criticised for his work for authoritarian governments including Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan which have been widely reported in the press. Motions like the one tabled by Bridge are largely symbolic and very rarely lead to government action. The motion calls for a debate on the activities of the former leader of the Labour Party, who was prime minister from 1997 and 2007, during which he led Britain into wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. It also demands legislation to restrict the ability of former prime ministers to work for foreign nations “in the interest of national security and protecting the reputation of the United Kingdom”. His firm Tony Blair Associates is reported to receive £7mn a year for advising Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev. Blair has also been criticised for aiding the government of Azerbaijan through his work for a BP-led consortium seeking to build a gas pipeline from Italy to Azerbaijan. According to a report by The Sunday Times, Blair’s company held a confidential contract with Saudi Arabian oil firm PetroSaudi under which it would be paid 2% for any deals it helped set up. The former British leader has also set up a foundation to foster inter-faith dialogue and an African governance charity working in Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea, Nigeria and Senegal. he anti-EU UK Independence Party (Ukip) abruptly replaced its policy chief yesterday, less than four months before a national election, because it said he was too busy to finish writing the party’s manifesto. Political rivals have accused Ukip, which wants Britain to leave the European Union and sharply curb immigration, of lacking serious policies on other issues. The manifesto, eagerly awaited by critics and supporters alike, is designed to show voters it does. A Ukip spokesman said outgoing policy chief Tim Aker had stood down in favour of Suzanne Evans, the party’s deputy chairman, to focus on other party commitments. Aker is also a Ukip member of the European Parliament, a local councillor in England and is campaigning for a seat in the May 7 British parliamentary election. Ukip sources denied a report that Aker had been sacked for failing to deliver a final draft of the manifesto by the start of January. “He asked to stand down, it’s definitely not a sacking,” one source said. Evans, the new policy chief, said it was only Aker’s commitments as an MEP that had prevented him from carrying on, calling him “a tough act to follow”. Still, Ukip’s failure to set out its policy ideas before an election in which it hopes to deliver “a political earthquake” after winning European elections in Britain and Water woes two seats in the parliament, has exposed it to ridicule from critics. John Prescott, a member of the opposition left-wing Labour party and a former deputy prime minister, urged people to mock Ukip on Twitter by using the social media site to post sarcastic policy ideas under the hashtag #MyUkipManifesto. “We will encourage gay marriage (but only during droughts),” ran a suggestion from one user, a jokey reference to a former UKIP councillor who last year blamed flooding in Britain on the passage of gay marriage laws. “He asked to stand down, it’s definitely not a sacking” “Rename Britain Bongo Bongo Land,” quipped another user, referring to a 2013 incident in which a then Ukip member of the European Parliament used the derogatory expression to refer to African countries to which Britain gives foreign aid. Ukip is expected to unveil its manifesto at the end of February at its spring conference. The party has had problems with manifestos before. In 2010, Ukip leader Nigel Farage called that year’s document “486 pages of drivel.” Pollsters have predicted Ukip could win around six seats in May and YouGov yesterday put its support at 15%, behind Labour and the ruling Conservatives, who were on 32% each. Earlier Nigel Farage said Ukip is on the road to winning South Thanet and many other constituencies. Kicking off his battle to be the Kent constituency’s next MP, he Charles is my king, says Westwood AFP London P A man fills a water bag from a tank in the village of Creagan in Northern Ireland, yesterday. Thousands of homes are without water in Northern Ireland because of a dispute with NI Water, local media reported. appeared on top of a purple Ukipbranded bus at a local rally, claiming his party will hold the balance of power in Westminster after May 7 if it gets its campaign right. He urged hundreds of activists to go out and “find out who our supporters are”, but told them not to be shy of having a pub break at lunch time. At the unusually low-key event, to which the media were not invited, Farage said Ukip already had the “tide of momentum” with it at the beginning of the year. Addressing the crowd, Farage said: “When I did the debate last year with Nick Clegg … I looked at the camera and I said, I’m urging you to join the people’s army that will sweep away the establishment that has led us to this mess. I think what I’m seeing now is the people’s army - thank you, thank you, thank you.” The Ukip leader continued: “You might have seen the opinion polls. We’re up in the first two weeks of January. We’ve got the tide of momentum with us. Today is about really launching the campaign in South Thanet. Let’s go out, let’s knock on doors. Let’s find out who our supporters are. Let’s find out who our possibles are. But don’t be shy, at lunch time, of popping into the pubs. In my case of course, being (dry) January, it will be a cup of tea in a cafe. “Let’s go out there today and make a real splash and let’s put us on the road to winning this and many other constituencies on May 7th this year. If we get this right, we will hold the balance of power in Westminster in the next parliament.” unk Queen Vivienne Westwood has dedicated her new menswear collection to Prince Charles, saying the world would be a wonderful place if he been put in charge of it. Sporting a beret and a typically wry smile, the face of the heir to the British throne made a surprise appearance in Milan, emblazoned on the T-shirt the veteran designer wore as she took the applause at the end of her 2015-16 autumn/ winter show. “I’ve been a big fan of Prince Charles for a long time and I have spoken to him and even tried to help him sometimes with getting support for his project to save the rainforests,” Westwood told AFPTV. “He invited me to come and see him at (the prince’s country residence) Highgrove, I’ve had quite long chats with Prince Charles - I think he’s absolutely wonderful.” Westwood, whose designs helped shape the look of British punks in the 1970s, added: “He’s a visionary. Right back in the 1970s as a young man, he realised we have to live in harmony with the earth. “And all his charities have made such a difference, they’ve really helped people, they’re very practical and solid things, they build communities, support people. It really works on a very human way all his charities. We would have a wonderful world if he had ruled it in all that time. Westwood’s husband, the Austrian designer Andreas Kronthaler, is also a fan, describing the prince as both charismatic and stylish. “I really like his dress sense, his clothing. He has a very traditional old English gentleman’s way of dressing,” Kronthaler said. “He’d wear jackets with holes in them, that are moth-eaten and that are sometimes 20 or 30 years old; he gets his stuff mended... I really like that a lot.” Westwood, now 73, was made a dame for services to fashion by Charles’s mother Queen Elizabeth II, in 2006. She said her latest collection was partly inspired by the heir’s fondness for the bespoke tailoring of London’s Savile Row, despite the conservatism of that look apparently being at odds with her history of anti-establishment politics and stunts. 20 Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 BRITAIN DECISION VERDICT HEARING ENTERTAINMENT OBITUARY Sun drops Page 3 models Father jailed over daughter’s drug death Pattern led to ‘killer’ nurse being identified Public consultation on BBC3 future launched Coronation Street star Anne Kirkbride dies The Sun tabloid, the country’s best-selling newspaper, has decided to quietly stop publishing photographs of topless models on page three, ending a contested 44-year-old tradition of the Rupert Murdoch-owned paper, The Times reported yesterday. The Sun, owned by a subsidiary of the media tycoon’s News Corporation, has published photographs of topless young models on page three since 1970, drawing criticism from feminists who said the practice demeaned and objectified women. Without naming its sources, The Times, which is also part of Murdoch’s newspaper empire, said it understood that last Friday’s printed edition of The Sun would be the final publication to carry a photograph of a topless model. A father who took ecstasy with his 17-year-old daughter and failed to get her medical help for more than an hour after supplying her with the class A drug has been jailed for five years and four months. Jason Wilkes was told that although there was no suggestion that it was ever his intention to set about a course of conduct that would lead to Chloe Wilkes’ death there were features of gross negligence, Maidstone Crown Court heard. Sentencing Wilkes, 45, judge Philip Statman said: “You will lead the rest of your life knowing that your conduct led to the death of your daughter who in my judgment you loved. That’s an enormous burden for you to have to carry with you.” A hospital nurse murdered three patients and poisoned 18 others by contaminating saline bags and ampoules with insulin, a court heard. Victorino Chua, 49, also deliberately altered the dosages on prescription charts while working as a staff nurse at Stepping Hill Hospital in Stockport, Manchester Crown Court heard. In all 21 patients suffered as a result of his “handiwork” with three of them murdered. Chua, a Filipino who first came to the UK in 2002, sat in the dock listening impassively as Peter Wright QC, began outlining the prosecution case against him. Wright said following a police investigation a “pattern” began to emerge and the killer was identified. The BBC Trust yesterday launched a public consultation into the future of youth-oriented channel BBC3 as it was confirmed that a pair of leading independent producers hoped to buy the channel. BBC bosses have proposed to drop the digital channel off TV and make it online-only, as well as through the BBC iPlayer, as part of its ongoing cost savings. But now major production firms Hat Trick and Avalon have confirmed they have made an approach to the Trust to buy the station, keeping it on TV and boosting its budget. Their plan would give BBC3 a budget more than three times higher than the budget proposed if it were to be just online. Tributes are pouring in for Coronation Street actress Anne Kirkbride, who has died aged 60. Fellow Coronation Street actors lined up to pay their respects to Kirkbride, who played Deirdre in the ITV soap for 42 years . Kirkbride’s on-screen daughter Kate Ford wrote: “Heartbroken at the loss of my friend and beautiful on screen mummy. The most crazy funny 100% human. My life was enriched by her.” In a statement William Roache, who played Anne’s onscreen husband Ken Barlow, said: “I feel Anne’s loss so personally having worked closely with her for over 40 years. “She was such a loving and vibrant person. You always knew she was there because her laugh was never far away.” Relatives visa plea to attend five-year-old’s funeral rejected Home Office says Zimbabwean grandparents cannot attend funeral of girl killed by car, despite Cameron promise of review Guardian News and Media London T he Home Office has rejected a family’s plea to allow the grandparents of a five-year-old girl to come to Britain to attend her funeral despite a personal promise hours before by David Cameron to intervene in the case. The Immigration Minister, James Brokenshire, turned down a public offer by the family’s MP to act as a personal guarantor that Andrea Gada’s relatives would return home to Zimbabwe after her funeral. The Bishop of Chichester has condemned Brokenshire’s decision, telling him: “This cannot be right. It offends at the most elementary level of human compassion.” The Zimbabwean grandparents and aunt of Andrea, who died after being hit by a car just before Christmas in Eastbourne, Sussex, have been refused temporary travel visas to attend her funeral. “Ever since our beloved daughter was tragically killed we have tried in vain to get my wife’s father, mother and sister who live in Zimbabwe to attend her funeral,” said Andrea’s father, Wellington. “This would give our two remaining children, and our ourselves, much needed comfort at this grieving moment.” The Eastbourne community, including Andrea’s school, Shinewater primary, have rallied around her refugee parents, Wellington and Charity Gada, to raise more than £5,000 to enable her relatives to travel. Andrea’s funeral has had to be postponed until the situation is resolved. Cameron promised he would review the case after the fam- ily’s MP, Stephen Lloyd, raised it at prime minister’s question time last Wednesday. The Liberal Democrat MP for Eastbourne told Cameron the entry visas had been refused because the Home Office believed the relatives would abscond, and offered to personally guarantee that they would return to Zimbabwe. Cameron promised to look into the case, saying it was heartbreaking when children were killed in accidents: “I will certainly look at the case – I was just discussing it with the home secretary – and make sure that the Home Office has a careful look to see what can be done.” But a day later, Brokenshire wrote to Lloyd, telling him: “I am sure you will understand that I am often asked to exercise discretion in individual cases. I am also frequently offered assurances or guarantees, despite the tragic circumstances involved.” The minister said he had reviewed the case, “taking into account the tragic circumstances”, but his decision had to be based “on the full facts of the case”. As the family members had not provided “evidence to demonstrate that they meet the requirements of the immigration rules” he could not overturn the refusal. Lloyd said the visas had been refused for three reasons: they had not travelled out of Zimbabawe before, they couldn’t demonstrate a regular income, and therefore there was a danger they would abscond while in Britain. But he said it was not surprising that the three – a street trader, a hairdresser and a driver – could not demonstrate a regular income in Zimbabwe. The grandparents had also previously travelled to South Africa and returned home. He said he was disappointed that the Home Office had sent their second rejection letter within 24 hours of Cameron’s promise to look at the case. Toy Fair opens People dressed as cartoon and game characters pose for pictures at the Toy Fair 2015 in central London yesterday. Toy Fair, the only dedicated toy, game and hobby exhibition in Britain, features over 260 companies competing for business. Celebrity chef Ramsay loses £1.6mn court fight London Evening Standard London C elebrity chef Gordon Ramsay suffered a courtroom nightmare yesterday after he was left facing an estimated £1.6 million bill as he lost a battle over the rent on a London pub. A High Court judge ruled that he must personally pay the £640,000 annual rent on the pub after a deal arranged by his fatherin-law allegedly using a ghost writer machine. Ramsay, 48, is liable for the rent and £1mn legal costs because of the agreement signed when Christopher Hutcheson ran the Green party overtakes LibDems in opinion poll Guardian News and Media London T he Green party has taken a small lead over the Liberal Democrats in a new opinion poll, prompting demands for the broadcasters to acknowledge a “political revolution” under way in Britain and include the party in the television general election debates. As a veteran polling analyst suggested that Labour’s standing may be inflated by shy Tory voters, who are reluctant to express support for the Conservatives, an opinion poll by Lord Ashcroft placed the Greens up three points on 11%, giving the party a small lead over the Liberal Democrats, whose vote share increased by one point to 9%. Caroline Lucas, the Green party MP for Brighton Pavilion, said that the poll findings and the doubling in the party’s membership in the past two months showed that her party should now be included in the television debates. “There really is a political revolution going on here and it just seems so perverse that the broadcasters and Ofcom seem to be turning their face against it,” she said. “They seem to be the only people in the country with their fingers in the ears and their hands over their eyes and simply not hearing the fact that something big is happening in British politics.” The Greens have stepped up their campaign to be included in the debates by releasing a poster, featuring Lucas and the Green party leader, Natalie Bennett, which says: “What are you afraid of, boys?” David Cameron has said that he will not take part in television debates unless the Greens are included. Tory sources acknowledge in private that the prime minister’s newfound interest in the Greens is designed to find him a way of avoiding the debates without being seen to kill them off. The broadcasters are propos- ing three debates. One would be between Cameron and Ed Miliband, one would feature the two main party leaders plus Nick Clegg while another debate would feature the three Westminster leaders plus Nigel Farage. The Greens have not been invited because the broadcasters anticipated the recent suggestion by Ofcom that Ukip should count as a major party while the Greens should be a minor party. Ofcom makes its judgments based on the performance of parties in elections rather than in opinion polls. The renewed row over the debates came as the veteran polling analyst Rob Hayward suggested that opinion polls may be overstating Labour’s support by as much as four percentage points. Hayward, the Tory MP for Kingswood between 198392 who still advises his party, reached his conclusion after comparing opinion polls with actual election results over the past year. TV chef’s business empire. Ramsay had accused Hutcheson in court of using the ghost writer machine to forge his signature. But yesterday justice Morgan ruled that however much Ramsay “regrets” his business relationship with his father-in-law he was committed to guarantee the lease. Ramsay and Hutcheson had an acrimonious break-up in 2010 with the chef accusing wife Tana’s father of “gross misconduct”. Three years earlier a deal had been signed making Ramsay a personal guarantor for the £640,000 annual rent of the York & Albany pub near Regent’s Park. Ramsay came to court last year in an attempt to release himself from the deal because his signature “was not lawfully authorised” when the 25-year lease was signed in 2007. He claimed Hutcheson had used the ghost writer machine - normally employed by authors to sign books and photographs automatically - to forge his signature. He told the judge he had felt “like a performing monkey” when Hutcheson was managing his business. Film director Gary Love, who owns the York & Albany, described Ramsay’s allegation as an “absurd” attempt to wriggle out of his rental commitments. Ramsay was ordered to pay Love’s entire bill, in bringing the case. He must pay £250,000 to Love Depp in London within 28 days while the final bill is confirmed. The judge said that Ramsay “knew long before” the lease was signed that the ghost writer machine was “routinely used to place his signature on legal documents.” He added that he believed evidence of Ramsay’s shock at discovering he was liable for the rent was “exaggerated.” The judge refused Ramsay permission to appeal. In dramatic evidence Tana Ramsay told how she had made the “extremely distressing” discovery that her father and brother Adam, who was also sacked from the business, had been “systematically de- Spy agency ‘tapped’ journalists’ e-mails Reuters London B US actor Johnny Depp arrives with fiancee US actress and model Amber Heard for the UK premiere of the film Mortdecai in London. frauding” her husband. She said she had been aware of the use of the ghost writer machine but thought it was for signing merchandise when her husband was unavailable. “It did not even occur to me that the machine be used to sign Gordon’s signature on anything else,” she said. Tana, who married in 1996 and has four children with the chef, also spoke about her “dominating and very clever” father. She recalled “the shock on Gordan’s face” and his horror and disbelief when he found out that he was a personal guarantor on a 25-year lease. ritain’s electronic spy agency GCHQ tapped e-mails of journalists at some of the world’s biggest media organisations, The Guardian reported. The report said GCHQ gathered e-mails from journalists at the BBC, The Guardian, Le Monde, NBC, The New York Times, Reuters, The Sun and The Washington Post. The e-mails were among 70,000 gathered in less than 10 minutes in 2008 by the spy agency, Britain’s equivalent of the US National Security Agency, according to The Guardian’s analysis of documents leaked by former US intelligence contractor Edward Snowden. The e-mails were gathered in one of many taps of the fibreoptic cables that form the Internet’s backbone, and were available for viewing by any cleared staff on GCHQ’s intranet, according to the report. The Snowden documents appeared to show the mes- sages were collected while testing a new tool designed to sift through tapped data to identify relevant chunks. It is not revealed in the leaked documents if journalists were deliberately targeted, the report said. A spokesman for GCHQ told the paper: “All of GCHQ’s work is carried out in accordance with a strict legal and policy framework, which ensures that our activities are authorised, necessary and proportionate, and that there is rigorous oversight, including from the secretary of state.” The spy agency considers journalists as “a potential threat to security” according to internal security advice cited by The Guardian, with investigative journalists listed as a threat alongside terrorists and hackers. The report was published amid pressure to limit the government’s ability to spy on journalists’ communications, after revelations police accessed phone records to identify journalists’ sources within the police. Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 21 EUROPE INADMISSABLE RELIEF STRUCK DOWN WAR RELIC UNDATED AS OF YET Court rejects referendum over Italy pension reforms PP ex-treasurer gets bail in fraud investigation Croatian politician’s war crime conviction quashed Putin’s chief of staff for Auschwitz anniversary Mysterious Celtic cult site discovered in Germany Italy’s Constitutional Court yesterday rejected a bid to hold a referendum on the scrapping of unpopular pension reforms that have postponed the retirement age. The measures were introduced in late 2011 by the technocratic government of Mario Monti, as part of a belt-tightening emergency package that helped Italy escape from a near-default situation. “The Constitutional Court ruled the referendum request related (to the pension reforms) inadmissible,” the Rome-based body said. The ruling was a relief for Italy’s cashstrapped finances: According to some estimates, rolling back the pension reforms would have cost 20bn euros ($23bn). The former treasurer of Spain’s ruling People’s Party (PP), in jail awaiting trial on charges of money-laundering and other crimes, has been granted provisional liberty with a bail of 200,000 euros ($231,820), a High Court spokeswoman said yesterday. Luis Barcenas has been in jail since June 2013 over a long-running corruption investigation which is a source of great embarrassment to the PP, struggling in opinion polls in an election year. If he pays the bail and leaves prison, he must report to the courts three times a week and will have his passport confiscated, preventing him from leaving the country, court documents showed. A former Croatian lawmaker and Bosnian national was released from a Bosnian prison yesterday after Croatia’s top court quashed his war crimes conviction on procedural grounds. Branimir Glavas was released in the southern Bosnian town of Mostar, where he was serving an eight-year sentence for the killing of at least 10 Serb civilians at the start of the 1990s war in Croatia, FENA news agency reported. Glavas was released after Croatia’s Constitutional Court last week cited procedural reasons for striking down his conviction by the Supreme Court - namely inappropriate legal conventions used in previous rulings. The case was sent back to the Supreme Court for a new trial. The head of President Vladimir Putin’s administration will represent Russia at events commemorating the 70th anniversary of the Soviet liberation of the Auschwitz death camp in Poland, a spokesman for the organisers said yesterday. Heads of state will gather at the site of the Nazi camp near Krakow on January 27 to remember the estimated 1.5mn people who perished there during World War II. “The Russian side have confirmed that the delegation will be led by Sergei Ivanov,” Bartosz Bartyzel, a spokesman for the museum organising the commemoration, told Reuters. The presidents of Germany, France, Poland and Ukraine are expected to attend the commemoration. Archaeologists in southern Germany have discovered a Celtic cult site featuring a 4m high stone wall that could be 2,600 years old, a state conservation office announced yesterday. “The discovery of a sacrificial well with human skeletal remains shows that this gigantic structure served as a place of cult worship until the 3rd century BC,” the Historic Preservation Office in the state of Badem-Wuerttemberg said in a statement. Located east of the Black Forest near Langenenslingen, in the foothills of the Swabian Alb plateau, the limestone wall had only been exposed at its edges. No conclusive dating of the structure had been possible. Donetsk airport battle rages on AFP Kiev R ussian-backed insurgents yesterday assaulted the remnants of a Ukrainian force hanging onto a ruined airport near the rebels’ main stronghold as Moscow poured cold water on the prospect of peace talks. Blasts of incoming and outgoing artillery echoed all night across Donetsk - a once bustling industrial city but now the crucible of one of Europe’s worst humanitarian and diplomatic crises since the Cold War. Rebel city administration member Ivan Prikhodko said two civilians were killed and eight seriously wounded when a shell hit a bus stop on the war-wrecked northwestern edge of town. “The bus stop itself and a store nearby have been levelled,” Prikhodko told AFP by telephone. The past week’s escalation in fighting and effective shredding of a repeatedly violated September truce has been accompanied by claims from Kiev’s pro-Western government that 700 new Russian soldiers have deployed across the border into Ukraine’s separatist east. Russia’s defence ministry called the charges “absolute nonsense” and once again denied supporting the rebel cause. The Kremlin accused Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko of rejecting a troop withdrawal proposal submitted last week by Russia’s Vladimir Putin. Ukraine meanwhile set in motion a previously-approved New talks in Berlin today to dampen flare-up The foreign ministers of Ukraine, Russia, Germany and France are set to meet today in Berlin in a bid to stem fresh fighting in Ukraine, Germany said. “The chief aim now is to prevent a further deterioration of the military conflict and a renewed political escalation between Kiev and Moscow. This is worth every effort,” German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said in a statement. fourth wave of military call-ups since the start of hostilities in mid-April. The 50,000 new volunteers and reservists will be mostly deployed in the war zone in stages stretching over three months. The infusion of additional forces reflects Ukraine’s increasingly frantic attempt to defend against what it views as Russian “aggression”. The blame game between Moscow and Kiev is being watched by European leaders who hope to see a quick end to a nine-month conflict that has plunged East-West relations into crisis and sparked a damaging sanctions war. President Vladimir Putin’s spokesman said the resumption of what Kiev now says is fullscale war means no peace summit is likely any time soon. A meeting between Putin and Poroshenko that would also include the leaders of France and Germany “can only happen if it is prepared in a way that guarantees its success,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told Russia’s TASS state news agency. “At the moment, its prepara- He said he had called the meeting at the request of his Russian and Ukrainian counterparts Sergei Lavrov and Pavlo Klimkin, and that Laurent Fabius of France would also take part. The group last met in Berlin on January 12 when they ended their talks without being able to set a date for a hoped-for peace summit on ending the conflict. tion does not look as likely as it was before Ukraine resumed the hostilities,” Peskov said. The most bitter fighting focused on the international airport that Ukraine spent nearly $1bn rebuilding for the Euro 2012 football championship matches staged in Donetsk. The rebel militias - armed with heavy artillery guns and Grad systems that fire up to 40 rockets in less than a minute - have pulverised the once gleaming structure. They reported capturing the airport on Monday after a weekend assault. Ukraine’s army said it was back in control by yesterday and was checking reports that a whole floor of the building had collapsed on defenders late on Monday. “The Ukrainian military cleared the area around the airport and destroyed the rebels’ fighting positions,” military spokesman Vladyslav Seleznyov told AFP yesterday. The self-proclaimed Donetsk People’s Republic’s “defence minister” in turn accused Kiev’s units of “shelling residential Bogdanna Nikonenko holds a portrait of her father Sergiy during the funeral in Kiev’s Independence Square for serviceman killed in fighting rebels in eastern Ukraine. districts” across the mostly Russian-speaking war zone. “And it is the civilians who are really suffering - not the militia troops,” Eduard Basurin told the pro-Russian Donetsk News Agency. Kiev says the rebels endanger civilians by stationing their artillery in residential districts Drum line! and forcing Ukrainian forces to respond. Western leaders have struggled to understand why fighting has erupted after a month-long lull that saw Poroshenko offer talks with Putin aimed at ending bloodshed that has claimed more than 4,800 lives. But the flareup coincided with International monitors for their part said combatants must do more to shield civilians. “We once again call on all parties to refrain from harming civilians and to comply with international humanitarian law,” International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Kiev mission leader Michel Masson said. Turks and Kurds seek peace breakthrough Reuters Istanbul A Some of the 5,000 children who took part yesterday in the ‘Tamborrada’ drum festival in San Sebastian, Basque Country, northern Spain. The festival every year on January 20 honours the town’s patron, Saint Sebastian. the warring sides’ attempt to establish a demarcation line between their armies that would define the confines of rebel-controlled lands. Moscow insists that the separatists have the right to Donetsk airport under a prior agreement. Kiev denies ever accepting such terms. spate of killings, a looming general election and war next door in Syria are complicating efforts to end the 30-year Kurdish insurgency in Turkey just as a breakthrough in peace talks looks close. Jailed militant leader Abdullah Ocalan may call an end to his Kurdistan Workers Party’s (PKK) armed struggle in Turkey by March, some close to the process say. But some also say unrest in the mainly Kurdish southeast suggests the PKK is flexing its muscles as it looks to stamp its authority in the region. Four months after broad-based, deadly riots that were provoked by Kurds’ anger at Ankara’s reluctance to help defend their kin in Syria, fresh unrest has broken out in the town of Cizre near the Syrian and Iraqi frontiers between security forces, PKK supporters and Kurdish Islamists. A 12-year-old boy shot dead in the street last week was the sixth person killed. The violence has added pressure on EU candidate Turkey to speed up peace talks, launched with Ocalan more than two years ago to end a conflict which has killed 40,000 people, stunted development in one of Turkey’s poorest regions and undermined its democratic progress and human rights record. “I think there will be a positive statement in the spring but the government is moving slowly. This slowness has annoyed people,” Huseyin Yayman, a professor at Ankara’s Gazi University who recently visited Cizre, told Reuters. “The government is behaving like this both because an election is coming and it fears Turkey’s division,” he said. As in the worst days of violence in the 1990s, Cizre locals are rushing home before nightfall. Surveillance cameras have been destroyed and ditches dug around districts to keep out security forces. Yayman described the town as a pilot project for PKK plans to create zones under its authority in southeast Turkey along the lines of the “cantons” which its close ally, the PYD, has forged in northern Syria. Turkey’s army is worried that the peace process has strengthened the PKK, while Islamist Kurds are using the unrest to push for their own role in the talks, Yayman said. Deputy Prime Minister Yalcin Akdogan, a key figure in the process, is upbeat. “The light at the end of the tunnel can be seen more than ever,” he said in an interview last week. Ocalan, jailed on the island of Imrali south of Istanbul since 1999, also appears as committed as ever to the process. But PKK commanders at bases in the mountains of northern Iraq remain hawkish. They described violence in Cizre as “state terror” and dismissed Ankara’s “fake and twofaced policy”. “No attack in Kurdistan can remain unanswered. Our people must respond against every attack, developing their self-defence and legitimate and democratic right to resist,” they said in a statement after the killing of the boy. Even a major figure close to the peace process, co-leader of the proKurdish Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP) Selahattin Demirtas, told CNN Turk on Sunday it was unrealistic to expect a deal with this government “even if you negotiated for 50 years”. The latest violence has revived memories of the riots in October which killed dozens and nearly scuppered the peace process as Kurds in Turkey raged at what they see as Ankara’s support for Islamic State militants fighting Kurds in Syria. The government responded with legislation tightening public security, fearing the loss of support for a peace process in which President Tayyip Erdogan has invested political capital. “We will not take any step that society cannot accept,” Yalcin Akdogan vowed in an interview with TV channel Haberturk. HDP lawmaker Hasip Kaplan said the government needed to bite the bullet and put a peace deal framework in place. “Because there is an election process ahead of us and the timetable is limited, we are in a period requiring important decisions on concepts, institutions and conditions,” Kaplan told Reuters, forecasting “important announcements” by March. Those involved in talks remain tight-lipped on details, fearful of undermining prospects for a final deal. Kurds have been pushing for Ocalan’s release, an amnesty for fighters and steps towards autonomy. Ankara’s hopes of a complete end to the PKK as an armed group have been frustrated by the role it has carved out for itself fighting along with allies in Syria and Iraq against Islamic State. “The PKK is not giving up armed struggle. It is putting down weapons in Turkey and withdrawing its fighters to Syria and Iraq,” columnist Abdulkadir Selvi wrote in the progovernment Yeni Safak newspaper. Events in Cizre showed the group was also strengthening its urban wing and maintaining its autonomy goal, he said. Some see last week’s shooting as a swipe - by opponents of the peace process on one side or the other - at the authority of Ocalan, who publicly launched the peace process in March 2013 declaring the time for armed struggle was over. The boy was killed as thousands peacefully dispersed in Cizre following an appeal for calm by Ocalan, read out at a public meeting. “If there is just a millimetre of hope in peace I will not get up from this table. I will continue talks,” he said in the appeal. 22 Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 EUROPE France arrests Russians over ‘attack’ plot AFP Paris F rance yesterday arrested five Russians accused of plotting a new attack as four men suspected of helping the gunmen behind the Paris shootings were brought before antiterrorist judge. European nations, on high alert after the attacks that shook France to its core, have launched a wave of raids targeting suspected jihadist cells. French prosecutors said five Russians from the restive Muslim republic of Chechnya had been detained near the southern city of Montpellier suspected of plotting an attack. No further details about their plans were immediately available. Meanwhile, prosecutors have called for charges against four men suspected of helping supply weapons and vehicles to the Islamist gunmen who killed 17 people in three days of carnage around Paris. The four, who are appearing before a anti-terrorist judge, would be the first to face charges over the January 7-9 attacks, the worst in France in decades. There has been a flurry of activity by police and prosecutors across a jittery Europe, including raids by some 200 German police hunting a jihadist network they believed was planning an attack in Syria. The Germans yesterday searched 13 apartments in Berlin and other locations, seeking people linked to the alleged leader and financier of the group who had been detained on Friday. Greece also ordered the extradition of a 33-year-old Algerian man with suspected links to yet another jihadist cell dismantled by Belgian security forces last week over claims it was plotting to kill police officers. The suspected mastermind of the plot, Abdelhamid Abaaoud, a 27-yearold Belgian of Moroccan descent, remains at large. And in Bulgaria, a court ruled that a Frenchman who knew two of the Paris attackers should be returned to his home country. France had issued an arrest warrant for Muslim convert Fritz-Joly Joachin, 29, who denies being an extremist but was detained after trying to cross from Bulgaria into Turkey before the attacks. Joachin, of Haitian origin, has admitted to being “old friends” with the Kouachi brothers. Last week he said he used to play football with the brothers and had a “business connection” selling clothes but denied knowing about their plans to launch an Islamist attack. Judge Stratimir Dimitrov told the court in Bulgaria that Joachin “will remain under arrest until his final transfer to the French authorities” and that “the ruling is final”. His lawyer Radi Radev told journalists that he expects that the extradition would take place “without any delay. Maybe within 24 hours.” Joachin was again brought to court by several policemen and in handcuffs. He told AFP after the hearing: “Yes, I am happy to be returning to France.” Asked if he was afraid that he might be convicted, he shook his head and said: “No”. The attacks in Paris on satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo and a kosher supermarket and police officers triggered global outrage and fears of a resurgence of Islamist attacks in Europe. A Muslim employee in the Jewish supermarket, who was hailed as a hero for trying to save customers during the attack in which four people were killed, yesterday gained French citizenship. About 273,000 people had signed a petition calling for France to naturalise Lassana Bathily, 24, from Mali. The attacks have forced France to face up to its failure to integrate poorer, migrant families, with Prime Minister Manuel Valls admitting yesterday that the country suffered “social and ethnic apartheid”. He also sought to douse the anger sweeping many Muslim countries after Charlie Hebdo once again published an offensive cartoon on its cover. President Francois Hollande insisted his country “insults no one when we defend our ideas, when we proclaim freedom”. Austria issues an ultimatum to Saudi-backed centre AFP Vienna A ustria’s chancellor yesterday threatened to withdraw support for a Saudi-financed religious dialogue centre unless it condemns the public flogging of a Saudi blogger that has sparked an international outcry. “An inter-religious dialogue centre that remains silent when it is time to speak out clearly for human rights is not worthy of being called a dialogue centre. It is a silence centre,” Werner Faymann told radio station Oe1. “It cannot possibly be that we have a centre in Austria with the title ‘inter-religious dialogue’ while at the same time someone who actually engages in this is in prison and fearing for his life,” Faymann said. Saudi blogger and co-founder of the Saudi Liberal Network, Raef Badawi, has been jailed since 2012. This month he received 50 lashes as the first of 20 weekly floggings that he was sentenced to in September concurrent with 10 years in prison for insulting Islam. Several countries including the US - along with the UN human rights chief, rights groups and academics - have sharply criticised the sentence. Badawi’s second flogging session was postponed last week on medical grounds. The King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz International Centre for Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue (KAICIID) was opened in Vienna with great pomp by UN chief Ban Ki-moon and senior figures from the world’s main religions in 2012. Having come under considerable public pressure of late, the KAICIID has said that it condemns all forms of violence, but has not spoken out specifically about Badawi. It says it does not want to get involved in the internal affairs of other countries. Other members of Faymann’s government, notably Foreign Minister Sebastian Kurz, who is from a different party than the centre-left chancellor, have been less outspoken. Faymann said that he has ordered a report to be completed by March. “I will wait for the report to see whether this centre...has achieved anything that could allow it to be called a dialogue centre. For me, as long as the centre stays silent, it does not perform this function,” Faymann said. New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio (second right) and Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo (right) pay their respects outside the Paris headquarters of Charlie Hebdo. But Valls sought to nuance the message, saying “’Je suis Charlie’ is not our only message to the world. “France carries freedom of expression everywhere, but it also defends other values it holds dear: peace, respect for beliefs, dialogue between religions,” he said. His words followed giant antiCharlie Hebdo marches in a number of countries. Europe has seen its own rallies, with anti-Islamic groups and anti-racist groups trying to out-number each other. The Danish wing of Germany’s antiIslamic Pegida movement staged its first rallies on Monday night, drawing several hundred people in the capital and other cities, but was outnumbered by counter-demonstrators. In Germany, too, more than 17,000 anti-racism demonstrators took to the streets across the country on Monday in opposition to Pegida, which had been forced to cancel its own rally following a terrorist threat. Belgian ‘mastermind’ shamed family, insists his father The father of Abdelhamid Abaaoud, the alleged mastermind of a foiled Islamist plot in Belgium, says his son has shamed the family and destroyed their lives. “Why in the name of God, would he want to kill innocent Belgians? Our family owes everything to this country,” Omar Abaaoud, whose family moved to Belgium 40 years ago from Morocco, told yesterday’s La Derniere Heure newspaper. “We had a wonderful life, yes, even a fantastic life here. Abdelhamid was not a difficult child and became a good businessman,” the father was quoted as saying. “But suddenly he left for Syria. I wondered every day how he became radicalised to this point. I never got an answer,” said the father of six children who lives in Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, a working class neighbourhood of Brussels. “Abdelhamid has brought shame on our family. Our lives have been destroyed,” he said. Belgium’s Flemish-language VTM channel reported that Abaaoud had made calls from Greece to the brother of one of the two heavily-armed suspects killed in Verviers. According to Belgian media, Abaaoud spent time fighting alongside the Islamic State group in Syria. He was already known to security forces after appearing in an Islamic State video at the wheel of a car transporting mutilated bodies to a mass grave. In 2014, Abelhamid convinced his younger brother Younes, then 13 years old, to join him in Syria. “He got himself recruited by Abdelhamid and for that I will never forgive Abdelhamid,” the father told La Derniere Heure. “Do I still consider Abdelhamid my son? It’s a very difficult question. Perhaps the response is the following: I never want to see him again. But I hope in return that he makes it so that Younes returns safe and sound,” he said. ‘French police abused migrants in Calais’ Reuters Paris A frican migrants camped in the northern French port of Calais in hopes of eventually reaching Britain are subject to police beatings and harassment, Human Rights Watch said yesterday. The New York-based group (HRW) called on the French government to open an investigation into what it called “routine ill-treatment” by police towards the approximately 2,400 migrants and asylum seekers living in the open air or in make-shift tents near the busy port. The migrants, many of whom have crossed into France from Italy, are escaping humanitarian crises in Africa and the Middle East. Most come from Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Syria. The port has long been a magnet for illegal migrants trying to reach Britain, where they believe they are more likely to find work than in France, or already have relatives. “The French government must put an end to police violence and honour its pledge to quickly furnish housing to asylum-seekers,” HRW’s Izza Leghtas said in a statement. “A lasting solution to the crisis in Calais has been awaited for a long time.” Flare-ups have occurred in recent months between the rising number of migrants, who try to sneak into cargo trucks passing into Britain, and security forces. Last September, hundreds of migrants protested what they said was police violence. In the wake of clashes, French and British authorities announced heightened security measures, but a shelter pledged by the French government for 1,500 migrants and asylum seekers to open by January is not yet fully functional, HRW said. In its report HRW said it had documented 19 cases of police abuse, notably beatings, towards migrants, including two involving children. Eight people suffered broken bones or other visible wounds they said were caused by police. Another 21 people were sprayed with tear gas, HRW said. Most of the migrants are living without shelter, with no access to toilets and showers and limited access to running water. Many rely on meals provided by local volunteer organizations. Under French law, asylum seekers have the right to be housed in a state-run facility as they await the processing of their claim. Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said HRW’s allegations had not been properly verified, and the group should have met with police heads “about precise facts” before publishing them. Over 400 Calais migrants have asked for asylum since September, Cazeneuve said in the statement. On average, housing was found for them within a month, and their cases were examined within 45 days, he said. ‘Drone’ spotted over Elysee A small propeller drone was spotted flying over the Elysee Palace, the official residence of the French president, in the early hours of January 16, the latest in a series of unexplained drone activity over sensitive French targets. While authorities have eliminated the possibility of a terrorist motive, they are stumped as to its origin, French media reported yesterday. The Elysee drone, reportedly resembling a helicopter with four propellers, was spotted by police as it flew over the palace from the direction of the Place Beauvau - the seat of the Interior Ministry - toward the Place de la Concorde, French broadcaster iTele reported. An investigation was ordered into the craft, which was characterized by authorities as too lightweight to carry explosives but possibly equipped with a camera. The drone was not recovered. The incident comes on the heels of a wave of mysterious drone flights over most of France’s nuclear plants during the past months, in violation of a ban on airspace above the plants. Ancient scrolls scorched by Vesuvius may be read again AFP Naples P The harbour of ancient Herculaneum (Ercolano) is illuminated during a night tour called ‘Herculaneum, Buried Stories’. recious scrolls blackened by the eruption of the Vesuvius volcano in AD 79 may become readable again, thanks to 21st century technology, scientists said yesterday. Hundreds of papyrus scrolls believed to have been authored by Greek philosophers were found in the Roman town of Herculaneum, which was hit in the same eruption that destroyed the town of Pompeii. Whereas Pompeii was buried under a thick layer of ash, nearby Herculaneum met a somewhat different fate - it was exposed to a roiling blast of volcanic gas. The furnace-like heat burned its citizens alive and turned the writings into pitch-black, brittle rolls. The carbonised manuscripts, part of the only library to have survived from the classical world, were found 260 years ago in the ruins of a huge villa believed to have been owned by a wealthy Roman statesman, Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus. Now stored at the National Library of Naples, they are so fragile that the slightest touch can cause them to crumble. Adding to the problem is that the letters on the papyrus were written in ink made from soot. On the blackened background, they are nearly invisible to the naked eye. So many papyri have been damaged or destroyed in attempts to pierce their secrets that archaeologists abandoned the quest in frustration. But, in a study published in the journal Nature Communications, Italian researchers offer hope that the enigmatic texts may be revealed for the first time in nearly 2,000 years. “It’s always hard to make a precise prediction, but with resources, the scrolls should be readable within the next decade,” lead scientist Vito Mocella told AFP. Mocella, who works at the Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems (IMM) in Naples, led a team to probe the scrolls non-invasively using X-ray phase-contrast tomography - a scanner also used in medicine to image soft tissue. The technique exploits the fact that different materials absorb X-rays differently. The researchers wrote a purpose-made algorithm to process the signals returned from the beams, seeking to tease out contrasts between the papyrus and the inked letters. They tested their innovation on pieces of a scroll that had been unrolled in fragments in 1986. They then moved onto a far tougher target - a scrunchedup, sausage-shaped scroll about 20cm long that is more fragile than old lace. The scanner was able to pick out all 24 letters of the Greek alphabet in the rolled-up text and pinpoint a specific handwriting style, a potential clue to the identity of the author. But the team was not able to read words and had problems delving into the scroll’s deeper layers. But, said the authors, the experiment only intended to be a “proof of concept” - a demonstration that a new technique works but needs refinement. A finer X-ray beam and improved algorithm should be able to get better contrast and definition of each letter, they said. “It holds out the promise that many philosophical works from the library of the ‘Villa dei Papiri’, the contents of which have so far remained unknown, may in future be deciphered without damaging the papyrus in any way,” the study said. If so, this could unlock other ancient texts. There is speculation that the villa in Herculaneum has a second library “at a lower, as yet unexcavated” level, it added. Mocella said the key to deciphering this extraordinary haul of literature was not so much technology as funding. “The work we did was voluntary - it was done virtually in our spare time,” he said. Technology was fast advancing to enable scientists to read the scrolls, added Mocella, and pointed to the potential of another non-invasive tool called tomo fluorescence. But using it “depends on getting the means,” he said. Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 23 EUROPE ODD FIND CONFIDENCE MOTION PROBATION REQUEST 1977 CASE BILL OF SALE 3 stowaways discovered on Dutch navy Ebola aid ship Far-right Sweden Democrats fail to rattle government Macedonia scribe has sentence suspended Polanski extradition request sent to court Art dealer ordered to pay $22mn in damages Dutch sailors discovered three stowaways aboard the navy’s largest support ship after returning from a trip to West Africa to drop off supplies to fight Ebola. “The three men slipped on board via anchor ropes” after the Karel Doorman docked in Dakar harbour on its way back from dropping its cargo, the Dutch defence ministry said in a statement. “The men hid in several places including in a lifeboat,” it said. After being discovered, the men underwent medical examinations. The three men will be handed over to border police upon the Karel Doorman’s return to its home port of Den Helder in the Netherlands on Saturday. Swedish far-right party Sweden Democrats failed yesterday in their second attempt to topple Prime Minister Stefan Loefven. The Sweden Democrats struck down Loefven’s budget in December to signal discontent with the country’s immigration policies, forcing the Social Democrat leader to call snap elections that were later averted in a deal with the centre-right opposition. With the Left Party and the centre-right opposition abstaining, the no-confident vote failed, with the Sweden Democrats falling more than 130 votes short of the 176 required to bring down the government. A Macedonian journalist jailed last week to a storm of criticism over media freedom had his two-year prison sentence suspended for one month on health grounds and pending a probation request. Tomislav Kezarovski, a journalist for the Skopje-based daily Nova Makedonija, was imprisoned for revealing the identity of a protected witness in a murder case in a story published in 2008. Kezarovski had obtained the name from an internal police report leaked to him. “This is a small victory, but it is not over. Kezarovski is innocent and the courts must accept that,” said Tamara Causidis, president of Macedonia’s Union of Journalists. Polish prosecutors have sent a request to a regional court in Krakow for the extradition of filmmaker Roman Polanski to the US over a 1977 child sex-crime conviction, the Prosecutors’ Office in Krakow said yesterday. “The further actions in this case will depend on the court,” the prosecutors’ office said in a statement. According to Polish law, if the court decides that the US request should proceed further, the justice minister will then make the decision on whether to extradite Polanski. The Oscar-winning filmmaker pleaded guilty in 1977 to having unlawful sex with 13-yearold Samantha Geimer during a photoshoot in Los Angeles fuelled by champagne and drugs. A German court yesterday ordered an art dealer to pay more than 19mn euros ($22mn) in damages to one of the country’s richest families over the sales of paintings and vintage cars. Helge Achenbach, 62, had added spurious charges during the sale to the late Berthold Albrecht, heir to the Aldi Nord supermarket empire, the court in the western city of Dusseldorf said. Albrecht paid around 97mn euros in total for 21 artworks and 11 vintage cars some 19.3mn euros too much, the court found in its ruling on a civil claim. A criminal case against Achenbach for fraud is also currently underway in a court in Essen. He denies the charges. Wiretapping raids target Erdogan foes Reuters Istanbul T urkish police yesterday detained 23 people suspected of a role in illegal wiretapping in a move local media said was aimed at supporters of President Tayyip Erdogan’s ally-turned-foe, US-based cleric Fethullah Gulen. Ankara prosecutors are investigating claims of wiretapping targeting Erdogan, Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, the head of the armed forces and other top officials. The prosecutor’s office was not available for comment. Separately, the interior ministry replaced police chiefs in 21 provinces, according to an announcement published in Turkey’s Official Gazette. It was not immediately clear why they were being replaced. Broadcasters including CNN Turk said the raids, in four provinces including Ankara, were against the “parallel structure”, the term Erdogan uses to refer to Gulen’s supporters in the judiciary, police and other institutions. Arrest warrants were issued for 28 people at the TIB telecommunications authority and at TUBITAK, Turkey’s Scientific and Technological Research Council, local media said. Transport Minister Lutfi Elvan said yesterday’s operation was part of three investigations being carried out against TIB officials accused of involvement in illegal wiretapping. A corruption investigation targeting Erdogan’s inner circle which became public in December 2013 was based in part on wiretapped conversations, many of which were subsequently leaked on the Internet. The government says Gulen was behind that investigation and had instigated it in an attempt to overthrow the government. A Turkish court issued an arrest warrant in December for the Muslim cleric, who has lived in self-imposed exile in Pennsylvania since 1999. Erdogan responded to the investigation with a purge of the state apparatus, reassigning thousands of police and hundreds of judges and prosecutors deemed loyal to Gulen, in what his supporters said was a cleansing of the cleric’s influence. Turkey’s Western allies have reacted with alarm to what they see as signs of erosion of the rule of law. Four prosecutors who initiated the graft inquiries have been suspended, the court cases dropped and government influence over the judiciary tightened. Alarm as Baikal water levels drop AFP Moscow R ussia yesterday sounded the alarm as water levels in Lake Baikal, the world’s largest freshwater lake, dropped to record lows, with environmentalists blaming dry weather and overuse by local industry. The regional emergency ministry in Buryatia region on the lake’s shores announced a state of high alert as villages surrounding the lake were reportedly hit by water shortages. The water level in the lake is just 8cm above the minimum 456m above sea level allowed by the Russian government. The lake has been at its lowest levels in 60 years, according to Buryatia natural resources minister Yury Safyanov. Environmentalists, fishermen and industry that relies on hy- droelectric power stations fed by Baikal haggle over the lake year after year. The Irkutsk hydroelectric power station on the Angara River flowing from Lake Baikal serves the large city of Irkutsk with electricity and water. It also feeds an enormous aluminium plant in the region with electricity. There are several other hydroelectric power plants on the Angara. Lake Baikal - one of Russia’s most striking landmarks which contains around one-fifth of the Earth’s fresh water - is also a bone of contention between big industry and local populations thirsty for its water. In Buryatia, a region that borders Lake Baikal and Mongolia, the governor Vyacheslav Nagovitsyn said there were already reports of underground springs drying up, fish disappearing and wild fires increasing. “Every year, energy workers want to lower the level of Baikal to produce more power,” said Alexander Kolotov, a coordinator for Rivers Without Boundaries, a coalition of environmentalists in Russia, China, Mongolia and the US. “But that is detrimental to the ecosystem,” he told AFP. A special meeting of the Russian government will decide next week whether to allow Baikal to drop below the current legal minimum level to feed the hydroelectric power plants, he said. Last spring Baikal’s levels were lowered as everyone expected a rainy year, but the year turned out to be dry and the lake’s level stayed low, said Arkady Ivanov of Greenpeace’s Baikal programme. “Now the energy industry wants to drop it even further the more the level drops the more money is made,” Ivanov said, cautioning that lower levels disrupt fish spawning and increase algae growth. ‘Love lock’ A tourist attaches a ‘love lock’ on a fence on the access ramp to the Pont des Arts, over the River Seine in Paris, which is covered with thousands of padlocks. Norway moves Arctic ice edge north, eyes oil bids Reuters Oslo/Sandefjord, Norway N orway yesterday invited firms to drill for oil and gas further inside the Arctic Circle, putting the government at loggerheads with opposition parties as it seeks to open up new fields at a time of declining production. Launching a new licensing round, Oslo said it would offer 57 blocks in the previously unexplored eastern part of the Barents Sea, which had been free of ice since 2004. “When the ice has moved, and satellites show it has moved further north, then we have to take care of nature in this area. What we are doing will ensure that,” Prime Minister Erna Solberg told NRK public radio. The government said it planned to award the blocks in the new zone, where Norway settled a 40-year border dispute with Russia in 2010, in the first half of 2016. The sector lies 60km to the north of areas currently accessible to the oil industry. It is being opened up on the basis of a new 1984- 2013 benchmark for the spread of sea ice, which supersedes measurements collated between 1967 and 1989. The government also awarded 54 blocks in mature areas to 43 companies, with Statoil gaining the right to operate eight, Lundin Petroleum six and Total five. Oil Minister Tord Lien said that, despite industry cutbacks expected this year, the government would carry on awarding large numbers of new licences. Norway’s oil directorate said last week its oil industry would shrink this year and might decline faster thereafter unless crude prices recovered. Statoil chief executive Eldar Saetre said current market conditions would not determine whether the firm bid for any of the eastern Barents Sea blocks. “We are not going to apply current oil prices as the basis for long-term decisions,” he told Reuters. But the government may struggle to win parliamentary approval for that licensing round. Two small opposition parties - the Liberals and Christian Democrats - which have helped pass legislation since a deal in 2012 including that oil and gas exploration would not take place near ice, said they did not support the northward extension in its current form. They fear risks of oil spills, which are harder to clear up when mixed into ice. Norway is one of several oil-producing nations with access to Arctic waters that have gradually moved further north as existing wells have started to run dry. But it has been more active in the Arctic than most, with its energy firms, led by Statoil, having started drilling there decades ago as its waters, warmed by the Gulf Stream, are relatively ice free. Arctic ice has shrunk significantly over the same period, in a trend scientists link to climate change. The Norwegian Polar Institute, which said last year some blocks in the eastern Barents Sea should be off limits, supported the government’s overall evaluation, its head Jan-Gunnar Winther said. Truls Gulowsen of Greenpeace urged Oslo to take the maximum extent of ice as a guide, but said the debate about staying clear of ice set a good example for other Arctic states. Hungarian ‘space-age piano’ scales new heights By Marton Dunai, Reuters Szigethalom, Hungary I Award-winning Hungarian pianist Gergely Boganyi plays his new concept piano at a recording studio in Budapest. n the 19th century, piano makers competed to make special instruments for Hungarian virtuoso Franz Liszt, the world’s first piano superstar. Now Hungary is returning the favour with a space-age piano named for its creator, pianist Gergely Boganyi. “The Boganyi”, unveiled yesterday, has two legs, uses carbon composite as well as wood and employs wild curves to get a more powerful and balanced sound than that of similarsized conventional models. “What we created will enrich piano history,” Boganyi, 41, told Reuters in his team’s workshop loft at a crumbling communistera factory. “It is said that old pianos sound friendly, velvety, while new ones are stronger and more powerful. I was hoping for both.” Nearly all 18,000 components were rethought. The two wide, curved legs double as sound deflectors. Thanks to an intricate mechanism, the strings apply minimal pressure on the sound board, made of over 20 carbon composite layers. The cast-iron frame boasts an all-new design. Although Boganyi does not yet know the price, he said that, given the materials, “it cannot be cheap”. Three experts told Reuters the piano could well be worth it. Karoly Reisinger, CEO of the New York piano repair shop Klavierhaus, was “mesmerised” at a sound he said brought lyrical qualities back to the piano after a century of powerfocused development. “In this design you will be able to hear the 1850-1860 era qualities, lyrical, bell-like, precise - and also the modern instrument that our time is used to, which is clarity,” he said. Four-time Grammy-nominated jazz pianist Gerald Clayton felt he had played a slick new type of instrument. “The sound almost feels as if you’re in a bubble, it’s so clear,” he said. “It’s a new sensation.” Without the traditional rear leg, Peter Uveges’s design seems poised to start a race. He has had to draw alternatives for clients with more conservative taste. “It excited me to create a visible unity between the upper body and the legs that departs from the traditional table look,” he said. Boganyi was so committed to his dream that he had his cherished old piano, a gift from the Hungarian master Dezso Ranki, refitted with carbon fibre sounding board to test it out. “When it first came back into my small apartment and I began to play ... the first moment was shocking,” he said. “I felt a whole new spectrum of sound.” 24 Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 INDIA VIOLENCE TRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE CRIME EDUCATION Policemen suspended over Muzaffarpur riots Judge summons Koda in coal block case Rs500bn outlay for roads upgrade Religious leaders hacked to death Toyota to help train Kerala’s technical students Five police officials were suspended in Bihar’s Muzaffarpur district yesterday after four people were killed in an arson attack in a village that later turned into a communal clash, police said. The incident took place in Muslim-dominated Ajitpur Bahilwara village after a 20-year-old Hindu boy’s body was found on Sunday. He was allegedly abducted and killed over his affair with a Muslim girl. Muzaffarpur’s Senior Superintendent of Police Ranjit Kumar Mishra suspended five police officials, including the Saraiya police station chief. Chief Minister Jitan Ram Manjhi has already ordered the immediate arrest and speedy trial of culprits involved in the incident. Muzaffarpur district magistrate Anupam Kumar said normality has returned to the village. A New Delhi court yesterday issued summons to former Jharkhand chief minister Madhu Koda and seven others in a coal block allocation case involving Vini Iron and Steel Udyog Ltd. Special Judge Bharat Parashar issued the summons based on a charge-sheet filed by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) last month. The CBI has accused Koda and the others of cheating and criminal conspiracy. The case involves the allocation of coal blocks to Vini in Jharkhand’s Rajhara town. The CBI alleged that the firm had applied for allocation of coal blocks although Vini was not recommended by either steel ministry or the Jharkhand government. Minister for Road Transport, Highways and Shipping Nitin Gadkari yesterday announced that the central government would spend Rs500bn to improve roads in Uttar Pradesh. A major overhaul of roads is a pre-requisite for the development and progress of Uttar Pradesh, Gadkari said in Basti district, while laying the foundation stone for widening the Lumbini-Duddhi road. The minister said the Bharatiya Janata Party has a good record of improving road infrastructure in the country. He also announced that the Ram Janki road would be upgraded to a national highway and the work would begin within the next four months. Gadkari said a peripheral ring road would be built in Basti. A Hindu religious leader was yesterday murdered at the Magh Mela in Allahabad on the banks of Sangam, the confluence of Ganges, Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati, police said. Identified as Rakteshwaranand, the middle-aged man was found hacked to death, investigating officers said. A complaint has been lodged against unidentified people and the police are probing the case, an officer said adding Rakteshwaranand was residing in Manav Utthan Samiti camp. Agitated over the murder, many religious leaders camping in the mela premises lodged a protest with the police, seeking more security in the area as millions of devotees were camping there for the 44-day religious fair. Toyota Kirloskar Motor Pvt Ltd, in collaboration with Toyota Motor Corporation, yesterday announced the launch of its distinctive training model - Body & Paint Technician Toyota-Technical Education Programme (T-TEP) at Government ITI Chalakudy in Kerala. T-TEP is a one-year training module in which Toyota has tied up with industrial training institutes. It was launched in 2006 in India and is the first such programme to be launched in Kerala. With this, Toyota Kirloskar Motor intends to enhance the technical abilities and employability of Industrial Training Institute (ITI) students. Toyota will provide all necessary support to the institute in the form of training consumables, visiting faculty, training materials, tools and equipment. India’s tiger population jumps 30%, says survey Over 10mn take part in Kerala run IANS Thiruvananthapuram ‘ Run Kerala Run’, the curtain raiser to the 35th National Games, ‘ran’ into history when every third Keralite took part in the race held all across the state yesterday morning. Cricket icon Sachin Tendulkar was the chief guest of the event which started from the state secretariat. Even Chief Minister Oommen Chandy and Governor P Sathasivam found it difficult to rub shoulders with the cricket legend as thousands were in waiting to have a glimpse of the icon and to run alongside him. At 10.30am, Sathasivam read out a pledge in English and then raised the flag signalling the start of the run. Chandy and his cabinet colleagues turned up in track suits while Tendulkar stood out in a red T-shirt with sunglasses. Due to security reasons and the huge crowd, eminent personalities, including Chandy and Tendulkar, found it impossible to run and instead walked 200m and then hopped into a car to reach the Central Stadium nearby. Addressing the public meeting, Sports Minister Thiruvanchoor Radhakrishnan said this was a world record - more than 10mn people took part in the run that took place in more than 10,000 locations across the state. Chandy said with this, Kerala has written itself into the record books and this showed that nothing is impossible for the state to achieve. “If Kerala stands united as we did in this event, there is nothing that Kerala cannot achieve. We should stand united in all our efforts,” Chandy said. However, the biggest cheer was reserved for Tendulkar who is also the goodwill ambassador for the upcoming 35th National Games that begins here on January 31. Some 9,700 hidden cameras were used in known tiger habitats to take photos of the animals for the count Agencies New Delhi I Tendulkar waves to fans as he and Chief Minister Oommen Chandy take part in the ‘Run Kerala Run’ event in Thiruvananthapuram yesterday. ndia, home to most of the world’s wild tigers, yesterday reported a 30% jump in the animal’s numbers in a rare piece of good news for conservationists. A census found 2,226 tigers in India last year compared with 1,706 in 2010, officials announced, with most of the beasts individually identified around the country. Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar hailed the rise as a “huge success” as India battles to save the endangered big cats from poachers and smugglers as well as destruction of their natural habitat. “While the tiger population is falling in the world, it is rising in India. We have increased by 30% from the last count. That is a huge success story,” Javadekar said at the release of the census. The minister cited improved management of India’s more than 40 tiger reserves, which are spread from Assam and Rajasthan to Maharashtra. He said the government was working to reduce deadly encounters between tigers and people, as farmers and others encroach on forest land and the cats leave reserves to search for water and food. “This is the result of combined efforts of passionate officers, forest guards, community participation and our scientific approach. That’s why we want to create more tiger reserves,” Javadekar said. Some 9,700 hidden cameras were used in known tiger habitats to take photos of the animals for the count. Officials said some 70% of the tigers were snapped and individually identified using computer software. Conservationist Belinda Wright said the methodology used was “scientifically robust” with officials, NGOs and others involved in surveying the animals over a 300,000 sq km area. “The information (in the census) is as accurate as you can get. So it’s very good news for the tigers,” Wright, from the Wildlife Protection Society of India, said in Delhi. “The loss of wildlife corridors for tigers is a big concern at the moment as the land is increasingly used for development,” she added. “Hopefully this will send a signal to the new government (of Prime Minister Narendra Modi) to protect these corridors” as tigers are known to move from one reserve to another. Better protection has helped the tigers to breed at the reserves, officials from the National Tiger Conservation Authority said. More than half of the world’s rapidly dwindling wild tiger population lives in India, but the country’s conservation programme has been working to halt their decline. Numbers have been rising since they hit 1,411 in 2006, but the current population still remains a long way off 2002 when some 3,700 tigers were estimated to be alive in the country. There were thought to be around 40,000 tigers in India at the time of independence in 1947. Authorities across Asia are waging a major battle against poachers, who often sell tiger body parts to the lucrative traditional Chinese medicine market, as well as other man-made problems such as habitat loss. Thousands of tribal people were allegedly evicted from a tiger reserve in the central state of Madhya Pradesh last year in an attempt to better protect the animals. An indigenous rights group has claimed the 3,000-odd people were neither resettled nor adequately compensated for the loss of their ancestral lands. Project Tiger, the government’s conservation programme, was launched in 1973 to arrest the decline in the country’s tiger population. Controversy over CJI’s ‘endorsement’ of PM “ I rate him as a good leader, good human being and a man with a foresight and one who wants good governance.” If you have not guessed it already, the object of such wholesome praise is none other than Prime Minister Narendra Modi. And if such glowing approval was coming from one of the apparatchiks of the ‘SanghParivaar’ or a minister in the Modi government or even a head of state of a foreign country that has commercial or strategic interests in India, then it would have been par for the course. You don’t expect anything else from such quarters anyway. But these were words spoken by none other than the Chief Justice of India! And there is more. “In my four-month tenure, I have interacted with him four times and the response from his side has been very positive. The incumbent government has so far met all the demands made by the judiciary,” said Chief Justice Handyala Lakshminarayanaswamy Dattu. That’s the sort of gold-framed endorsement any prime minister would want to have on his ego wall. But Justice Dattu’s remarks, although made during an informal chat with reporters, have turned into a major topic of discussion and even controversy. Leading the pack is the opposition Congress Party. “We have the highest respect for the judiciary and the Chief Justice of India. However, it was an unnecessary certificate that the CJI gave to the PM. It is difficult to guess if a person has foresight or not,” said Congress spokesman Rashid Alvi. Communist Party of India leader and member of the Rajya Sabha D Raja said it was surprising that the CJI made such a remark: “The CJI is entitled for personal opinions but he shouldn’t make such utterances in public. It raises many questions about the independence and impartiality of the judiciary.” Senior lawyer and Nationalist Congress Party leader Majeed Memon echoed Raja: “What he (the CJI) has done has created unnecessary suspicion in the minds of the people that probably he is leaning towards the government or a leader.” Even respected lawyer Fali Nariman felt that the CJI’s comments were “inappropriate and ill-advised.” “He should have simply said ‘no comments’ when the reporters asked him about the prime minister,” Nariman said. The BJP, of course, has a different view on the matter. Party spokesman Aman Sinha, also a Supreme Court lawyer, was of the view that the CJI, like any ordinary citizen of the country, is perfectly within his rights to comment on politicians and issues related to politics. But is the Chief Justice of India “any ordinary citizen”? Can he make his personal opinion of an- Delhi Diary By A K B Krishnan other constitutional functionary public? A judge should express his views through his judgments, not in any other forum. That has been the accepted wisdom. Agreed that the three arms of the government in a democracy - the legislature, the executive and the judiciary must work in tandem. However a certain amount of friction among the three is only to be expected between the first two it happens most of the time in parliament and outside of it - and, in fact, can only add to the robustness of the democracy. Justice Dattu himself said during the same interaction that “some tension between judiciary and executive is good.” During his 12-year reign as chief minister of Gujarat Modi had faced several criminal cases related to the riots of 2002. Although he has not been found guilty in any of these despite repeated inquiries and investigations - one even monitored by the Supreme Court - a question mark had always hung over Modi’s acceptability. Leave alone his political opponents, even many neutral observers and editorial writers have not given Modi the sort of endorsement that Justice Dattu has now gone public with. Politics, after all, is mostly swayed by public perception. Modi has won several elections after the riots, culminating in last year’s resounding triumph that took him and his party to the seat of power in New Delhi. But despite all that, even today if someone raises the question of the riots, most BJP spokespersons go on the defensive and for good reason too. Justice Dattu, though, is not the first CJI to pay such encomium to a prime minister with a “past”. The then chief justice of India P N Bhagwati wrote to Indira Gandhi after her victory in the 1980 general elections thus: “May I offer you my heartiest congratulations on your resounding victory in the elections and your triumphant return as the Prime Minister of India...I am sure that with your iron will and firm determination, uncanny insight and dynamic vision, great administrative capacity and vast experience, overwhelming love and affection of the people and above all, a heart which is identified with the mis- ery of the poor and the weak, you will be able to steer the ship of the nation safely to its cherished goal.” Dattu’s three short sentences about Modi, in comparison, is as harmless as a nursery rhyme. Bhagwati lived to regret it though. Some 30 years later he apologised for his indiscretion. According to noted lawyer Soli Sorabjee, Justice Dattu will never have to face such a situation. Because, says Sorabjee, if the CJI were to find the government’s next case before him unconvincing, “for sure Justice Dattu will come down on the government with a heavy hand.” We will take Sorabjee for his word. But the problem is from now on every one of Justice Dattu’s judgements in cases involving the government would get scrutinised ever more closely. And that’s not a very happy situation to be in for a chief justice. As Nariman said, if only Justice Dattu had said “No comments”! Education and politics The BJP government in Rajasthan has promulgated an ordinance by which those contesting elections to the local governing bodies like village and municipal councils must have a minimum educational qualification of success in class 8 examination. It may be beyond belief for some that in this day and age there has got be laws to make sure that those who govern have at least minimum schooling, but India, despite boasting several Nobel laureates, mission to Mars and such, is still a very backward country when it comes to education. So the Vasundhara Raje-led government’s initiative must be seen as a forward-looking one. But the Congress Prty, and surprisingly some editorial writers too, have a different opinion. They say that such a law - once the ordinance is passed by the state assembly and is not challenged in court, it will become law - could disqualify the majority of contestants. The ordinance was indeed challenged in the Supreme Court by some NGOs but the court promptly sent them back to the state high court without giving any verdict. The Congress has ruled the country - and the state of Rajasthan, for that matter - for most of the seven decades post-independence and still cannot claim to have brought this minimum level of education to the masses. And now when laws are being introduced to give the educated an advantage, and in the process, perhaps, encourage the uneducated to get educated, the Congress is crying foul. Sachin Pilot, who heads the state unit of the Congress, says the government’s intentions are mala fide. But how can education or efforts at educating people be mala fide? If it is the local body today, it could be the state assembly and parliament tomorrow that will have only educated people as members. That’s progress. But the Congress seems to look at the short-term, as has been its wont be it on its policy on reservation or minorities or even land reforms, etc. But something very ironical is being played out elsewhere and the Congress is blissfully unaware of the connection. A rebellion is brewing within the youth wing of the Congress. A section of the party in Punjab is upset at the appointment of Amrinder Singh Raja Warring as president of the Indian Youth Congress (IYC). Warring was handpicked by Rahul Gandhi to head the youth wing of the party after his giant killing feat of defeating Manpreet Badal in the assembly elections in 2012. But partymen in the state are not enthused. The affidavit he filed for the elections shows his educational qualification as Class 10 dropout! Now Congress workers are demanding that Warring’s appointment be cancelled as he lacks the kind of education one might expect of a Youth Congress president. Somehow one gets the feeling that the Congress is seeking to prove right what Samuel Johnson said about patriotism (read politics)? Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 25 INDIA Govt slammed for appointing Modi ‘loyalists’ to censor board Reuters Mumbai P oliticians, writers and filmmakers linked to the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party have been named to the country’s censorship panel, battling allegations they were hand-picked by a pro-Hindu government with a partisan agenda. Pahlaj Nihalani, a movie producer, was chosen as chairman of the Central Board of Film Certification on Monday along with nine new members to replace incumbents who quit last week citing government interference. Nihalani, the producer of Bollywood hits such as Aankhen in the 1990s, created a promotional campaign video for the May 2014 election that saw Prime Minister Narendra Modi come to power. The appointments invited ridicule on social media, with Twitter users questioning the merits of picking well-known sympathisers of Modi and his party. Newcomers on the panel include politicians, actors and a writer who wrote a script for a film about Modi. Filmmaker Ashoke Pandit, one of the new members, said individual political leanings would not affect their work. “I’m a big fan of Mr Modi Nihalani: new censor board chief and his vision ... but when it comes to passing films, there is a constitution and you have to follow that,” Pandit said, adding last week’s mass resignations were a political move to discredit the ruling party. Nihalani was not available for comment. Last week’s censor panel resignations were prompted by the impending release of the controversial film MSG: The Messenger of God. The panel had kept the film out of cinemas on the grounds that it was a promotional film about the leader of a religious sect and would encourage superstition. The decision was overturned by an appellate tribunal that gave the go-ahead to the film starring Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh, a self-styled spiritual leader with several million followers. Singh’s sect had supported BJP candidates in state elections last year. Yesterday, the opposition Congress accused the government of keeping the ministries for human resources and information and broadcasting under the sway of Modi’s proHindu platform. “Good luck, Bollywood! Rest assured, there will be no sequel to PK,” Congress Party spokesman Sanjay Jha said on Twitter. PK has grossed over Rs3bn ($48.54mn) since December to become Indian cinema’s biggest hit, but the film nettled several Hindu groups over its depiction of religious rituals and a corrupt spiritual guru. “When PK released, we faced so much criticism, but we stood our ground,” Leela Samson said last week after quitting as censor board chief. “It’s ridiculous that as a country, we cannot even laugh at ourselves any more.” Asaram’s bail plea rejected The Supreme Court yesterday rejected an appeal for bail by self-styled godman Asaram Bapu who is accused of sexually assaulting a 16-yearold girl at his ashram in Jodhpur. The court however permitted him to make a fresh appeal after all witnesses, including the girl and her father, were examined by the trial court. Earlier, Asaram’s lawyer Vikas Singh pressed for bail, saying all the material witnesses in the case were examined by the trial court on Monday and he should now be set free. However, Additional Solicitor General Pinki Anand, appearing for the Rajasthan government, wondered how the plea for regular bail was being raised as the hearing was limited to the medical condition of Asaram. Lawyer Kamini Jaiswal, appearing for the girl’s family, too raised the same objection. Aam Aadmi Party leader Arvind Kejriwal waves to supporters during a road show ahead of assembly elections in New Delhi yesterday. Also seen are party leaders Manish Sisodia, Ashutosh and Sanjay Singh. BJP rejects Kejriwal’s call for debate with Bedi The battle for Delhi intensifies following clarity about the campaign leaders of the BJP, the AAP and the Congress IANS New Delhi B haratiya Janata Party’s chief ministerial candidate Kiran Bedi yesterday sidestepped Aam Aadmi Party leader Arvind Kejriwal’s challenge for a debate on issues facing the national capital but Congress general secretary Ajay Maken expressed his willingness for a structured discussion among the three politicians who are leading the campaign of their parties for the Delhi assembly elections. Kejriwal threw the challenge for a debate a day after Bedi was named the BJP’s chief ministerial candidate. The BJP retorted by terming Kejriwal “I run man” and Bedi “Iron Lady.” The battle for Delhi intensified yesterday, following clarity about the campaign leaders of the BJP, the AAP and the Congress. Kejriwal, a former Delhi chief minister, led a road show in central Delhi but could not file his nomination papers as he could not reach the district magistrate’s office on time. Bedi held a rally in Krishna Nagar, the seat she is contesting from. Kejriwal said an informed debate between the three contenders to the post of chief minister will help the people of Delhi make an informed choice. “Ajay Maken, Kiran Bedi and I, all three should have a debate so that people can make an informed choice about selecting their chief minister,” he told reporters. He had earlier conveyed his challenge to Bedi for a debate through a tweet. “Congrats 4 being nominated as BJP’s CM candidate. I invite u 4 a public debate moderated by neutral person and telecast by all,” Kejriwal said. Kejriwal, who is leading the AAP campaign, also said Bedi has blocked him on social networking site Twitter. Bedi said she was willing to take part in a debate but in the Delhi assembly as her focus was on “delivery” and not on just discussion. “I accept the challenge but I will do it only in the Delhi assembly. Right now, I am focusing on delivery, while debate is all he (Kejriwal) has been doing,” Bedi told reporters. BJP spokesman Sambit Patra called Kejriwal’s move a publicity gimmick. “The battle in Delhi is between Iron Lady and I-run-man - a man who has been on the run for (the post of) CM to PM,” Patra said, referring to Kejriwal’s defeat in Varanasi to Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He said Kejriwal stands for “drama, dharna (demonstration) and debate,” while the BJP stands for “development, democracy and delivery.” Patra said the people of Delhi will decide if they want another dramatic debate or development and delivery. “This debate is a gimmick to gain some cheap publicity. The AAP is all about publicity, they want to use Kiran ji for their publicity,” Patra said. Referring to Kejriwal speaking about Bedi blocking him on Twitter, Patra said: “Kiran ji blocked Kejriwal on Twitter one EU lifts ban on Indian mango Music director felicitated Tamil superstar Rajinikanth felicitates music director Ilaiyaraaja as actors Sridevi and Kamal Haasan look on during the music launch of the new film Shamitabh in Mumbai yesterday. The film is set for release on February 6. The EU yesterday lifted an import ban on Indian mangoes after nine months. Brussels outlawed the mangoes in May after saying it had found pests which could harm European crops in 207 Indian consignments of fruits and vegetables. But a European Union inspection found that India has since tightened controls and also promised measures to keep bugs out of the fruit. “The measures will allow the import of mango fruits before the start of the next import season in March 2015,” the European Commission said in a statement. A ban on bitter gourds, eggplants and snake gourds from India will however remain in place pending evidence of steps to prevent infestation, the EU’s executive said. India, the world’s largest mango exporter, had threatened to drag the 28-nation EU to the World Trade Organisation over the “arbitrary” ban. Court orders govt to unlock Greenpeace cash Agencies New Delhi A court in New Delhi yesterday ordered the government to unblock thousands of dollars of Greenpeace India’s funds after they were frozen following accusations that foreign-funded campaign groups were hurting India’s economy. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government tightened controls on foreign fund transfers to Greenpeace India in June following an intelligence report accusing activist groups of “stalling development projects” by protesting against power projects, mining and genetically modified food. “We are glad that the court ruled that the government’s actions were malafide and had absolutely no basis in law,” Greenpeace India executive director Samit Aich said in a statement. “This is a strong signal from the judiciary that the government must cease its campaign of harassment of civil society.” “This is a vindication of our work and the role that credible NGOs (non-governmental organisations) play in support of India’s development,” Aich said. Greenpeace India said that the latest court order meant that the funds must be released with immediate effect. Yesterday’s ruling came four months after the Delhi High Court directed the home ministry to unblock the funds totalling more than $272,000 but Greenpeace India said it had not received any money since the order. Greenpeace chief Kumi Naidoo had personally appealed to Modi in November to release funds. New Delhi airport officials have imposed travel bans on Greenpeace staff members in recent months, which the group has described as “bullying” by Indian authorities. India has clamped down on activist groups over the past two years and has restricted direct transfers of foreign donations, following campaigns that delayed important industrial projects. Greenpeace India took its case to the Delhi High Court last year after its bank denied it funds from Greenpeace International, citing lack of home ministry clearance. India’s biggest corporate groups have flocked behind businessfriendly Modi, whose Bharatiya Janata Party swept to power in May elections on a pledge to revive India’s ailing economy. But activists have expressed concern that the BJP’s dash for growth will mean a watering down of environmental standards and land acquisition laws to favour business. year back. He (Kejriwal) should have approached her then.” Maken, who is the chief of the Congress campaign, said he was prepared for a structured debate among the three leaders. “This is not Kejriwal’s idea, a TV channel had invited us for debate. I welcome the idea of such a debate,” Maken said. Bedi, 65, joined the BJP on January 15 and was named its chief ministerial nominee on Monday night. Both Kejriwal and Bedi were part of the anti-corruption movement led by social activist Anna Hazare. Kejriwal will contest from New Delhi and Maken from Sadar Bazar. In the 2013 elections, the AAP won 28 seats and finished a close second to the BJP which bagged 31 seats. The Congress could win only eight seats. Elections to the 70-member Delhi assembly will be held on February 7. BJP leaders’ supporters protest Supporters of some Bharatiya Janata Party leaders, including Delhi unit chief Satish Upadhyay, yesterday staged protests after they were not nominated for the assembly elections. At the headquarters of the state unit of the party, supporters of Upadhyay and party leaders Shikha Rai and Abhay Verma staged protests as the leaders did not figure in the list of 62 candidates released late Monday. Rai had contested the 2013 polls from Kasturba Nagar but had lost. This time, the BJP has chosen Ravinder Chaudhari for the seat. Similarly, Verma too had fought from Laxmi Nagar in 2013 but was defeated by former Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) leader Vinod Kumar Binny. While the BJP has selected its councillor B B Tyagi to contest from the seat this time, Binny, who recently joined the BJP, was shifted to the Patparganj seat. According to reports, Upadhyay expressed his desire to contest from Malviya Nagar but did not get a ticket. 26 Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 LATIN AMERICA DECISION PEACE TALKS VIOLENCE PEOPLE VISIT Rousseff vetoes decree cutting income tax revenues Farc ceasefire holds one month on: Colombia Two killed, 29 hurt in prison riot Ceren returns to Cuba for medical treatment Russian spy ship in Havana on eve of US-Cuba talks Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff has vetoed a decree that exempted more workers from income tax this year, according to the official gazette published yesterday, in another move to save cash to meet a key fiscal target. Rousseff, a leftist who recently began her second presidential term, vetoed an increase of 6.5% in the income tax brackets, which would have raised the take-home pay for more middle-class workers. In May, Rousseff issued a decree to raise the brackets by 4.5% in 2015, effectively cutting taxes for Brazilians ahead of the October presidential elections. Congress later raised the adjustment to 6.5% A month-long ceasefire by Farc guerrillas is holding in Colombia, officials said yesterday, as the two sides continue to seek a negotiated end to a half-century of civil war. “We haven’t confirmed any offensive armed action by the Farc in that time that could be seen as a breach or violation of the ceasefire,” the office of the Colombian government ombudsman. The ombudsman’s office said isolated incidents of violence have been reported in areas where the Farc is active, but the group’s involvement could not be established. The Farc on December 20 announced it would observe an indefinite, unilateral truce so long as its forces do not come under attack. A police officer and an inmate were killed and 29 prisoners wounded in the latest riot to hit Brazil’s overcrowded prison system, authorities said. The violence erupted in a Recife jail when an orderly protest broke down, and was brought under control only after police arrived. One officer died of a bullet wound in hospital, while details surrounding the inmate’s death were not released. The death and injury toll was confirmed by the secretary of public safety for Pernambuco state, whose capital is Recife. Gunfire and explosions were heard coming from inside the prison, and G1 Globo newsportal showed a helicopter with an armed official flying overhead. El Salvadoran President Salvador Sanchez Ceren has travelled to Cuba for a third time to receive medical treatment, an official said. The 70-year-old former Marxist guerrilla leader travelled to Havana on Saturday to complete a medical checkup, according to Antonio Rivera, a spokesman for the president’s office. “The president is fine. At the end of last year, he suspended the checkup to continue with the agenda that finished this Saturday, but the doctors have recommended that he finish the checkup that he was doing,” Rivera said. Sanchez Ceren was treated for an unspecified illness in Cuba last April shortly after winning elections in March. A Russian intelligence warship docked in Havana yesterday on the eve of historic US-Cuba talks aimed at normalising diplomatic relations. The Viktor Leonov CCB-175 was moored to a pier in Old Havana where cruise ships often dock, but its arrival was not announced by Cuban authorities. The Vishnya or Meridian-class intelligence ship, which has a crew of around 200, went into service in the Black Sea in 1988 before it was transferred seven years later to the northern fleet, according to Russian media. The vessel previously docked in Havana in February and March last year, staying there for a few days. Those visits were also unannounced. Brazil Cup stadium to be paid off around 3014 Lopez trial Govt backs probe as fury at prosecutor death grows AFP Brasilia B razilian taxpayers hoping to see the Mane Garrincha stadium, expensively renovated in the capital Brasilia for last year’s World Cup paid off, needn’t hold their breath as it won’t happen in their lifetime, authorities say. According to the capital’s public accounts office (TCDF), footing the bill for the publicly-funded stadium, refurbishing an original structure built in 1974 for some 1.9bn reais ($900mn), will take centuries rather than decades. O Globo daily reported the stadium earned just 1.3mn reais of rental income in the first year following renovation completed some three times over budget just ahead of the 2013 Fifa Confederations Cup. The spiraling costs made the venue the world’s second most expensive soccer stadium after English sporting stadium Wembley. The Tribunal confirmed to AFP the tiny fraction of cash raised over the year when asked to comment on a Globo report signalling that the overall bill would at that rate not be paid off for 1,000 years. The stadium, named after 1960s superstar Garrincha and also known as the National Stadium, is set to become a white elephant given the city’s lack of a top league team. Gil Castelo Branco, spokesman for pressure group Contas Abertas, said he was pessimistic. “Brazil made a mistake in insisting on too many World Cup venues. There are no teams in venues such as Brasilia — so it is liable to end up, as we warned all along, as a white elephant. There is almost zero chance of viability,” Castelo Branco said. “You may get a Paul McCartney once in a blue moon — but most acts will play Rio or Sao Paulo,” added Gastelo Branco, though the former Beatle did play the Mane Garrincha last year on his latest tour. Local authorities hope clubs from other cities use the ground — as Rio side Flamengo did sporadically last season — providing one revenue stream. AFP Buenos Aires A Wife of Venezuelan opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez, Lilian Tintori (centre), arrives at the Justice Palace where the trial against Lopez is taking place, in Caracas, Venezuela. Lopez is accused of being responsible for the violence unleashed during protests against the Venezuelan government in 2014. Rolling blackouts in Brazil as demand spikes Reuters Sao Paulo R olling blackouts swept across parts of Brazil as the grid operator ordered select power cuts to avoid a larger crisis, drawing attention to a fragile electric system that is buckling under the strains of record-breaking heat and dryness. Grid operator ONS said it orchestrated 2,200 megawatts of controlled outages in eight states as the hottest day of the year in Sao Paulo, where the temperature hit 36.5 Celsius (97.7 Fahrenheit), and other southeastern cities led to surging demand from air conditioners and other power-hungry appliances. Eletronuclear, a unit of staterun power company Eletrobras, said nuclear reactor Angra I powered down automatically at 2.49pm local time (1649GMT) due to a drop in frequency on the national grid. The company said there were no risks to workers or the environment due to the stoppage. Brazilian officials have repeatedly denied the need for energy rationing, even as the driest spell in more than 80 years drains hydropower reserves and forces the use of more costly thermal plants. Power firms have already been struggling under President Dilma Rousseff, who rattled investors by unexpectedly forcing down electric rates in an effort to fight inflation The drought has also raised the spectre of water rationing in Sao Paulo, Brazil’s business hub and South America’s largest metropolitan area. Shares of electric companies tumbled on the Sao Paulo stock exchange, dragging an industry index nearly 5% lower as news of the power cuts spread. CPFL Energia SA fell more than 7%, while AES Eletropaulo, Light SA and Copel each lost around 6%. A privately run subway con- cession in Sao Paulo, ViaQuatro, said it suffered an electric failure at 2.35pm. After 90 minutes ViaQuatro said it had restored service to part of the subway line, but two downtown stations remained closed. ONS said the national grid was back to normal by 3.45pm after controlled outages affecting less than 5% of the system’s total demand. Power companies have already been struggling under President Dilma Rousseff, who rattled investors by unexpectedly forcing down electric rates in an effort to fight inflation. Rousseff ’s new economic team, which took office at the start of her second term this month, has said utilities will be able to raise power rates this year. A government source said on Friday that rates could rise as much as 60% this year. Separately, Finance Minister Joaquim Levy laid out a series of tax increases on fuel, imports and consumer loans, but he held off major announcements for the electric sector. mid a public uproar, President Cristina Kirchner’s government yesterday pledged full backing of a probe into the suspicious death of a prosecutor who had accused her of obstructing his investigation of the 1994 bombing of a Jewish community centre. Alberto Nisman, 51, was found dead at his home on Monday from a gunshot to his temple in what authorities have said appeared to be a suicide the day before he was to present evidence against Kirchner at a congressional hearing. The mystery deepened yesterday as the prosecutor leading the death investigation disclosed that no residue of gunpowder has been found on Nisman’s hands. “This does not rule out that he shot himself. Nobody is ruling that out,” Viviana Fein, the prosecutor, told local station Radio Mitre. She said an autopsy had found no evidence that another person fired the shot, and the negative result of the residue test was “not unexpected.” Powder residues are often undetectable in .22-calibre handguns of the kind that fired the shot that killed Nisman, she said. Protests erupted on Monday night outside the presidential palace and several other cities, where demonstrators called for an end to “impunity K,” a reference to the president. Kirchner, meanwhile, broke her silence on the case, posting a letter on Facebook critical of Nisman’s decade-long probe into the bombing, which has blamed Iran for the Mexico unrest bombing of the Argentine Jewish Charities Federation, AMIA, that killed 85 people and injured more than 300. “AMIA. Once again: tragedy, confusion, lies and questions,” Kirchner’s letter was titled. She said the investigation into an alleged cover-up should not suffer the same fate as the inconclusive probe into the AMIA bombing, the worst attack of its kind in Argentina’s history. Jorge Capitanich, Kirchner’s cabinet chief, yesterday said the Nisman death investigation would be pursued “to its ultimate consequences” and would have “every institutional support.” Alberto Nisman, 51, was found dead at his home on Monday from a gunshot to his temple in what authorities have said appeared to be a suicide Judge Ariel Lijo, who received Nisman’s complaints about the alleged presidential obstruction, took emergency measures to preserve evidence in the case. They included 300 CDs of conversations recorded from wiretaps on the telephones of an Iranian citizen and men close to the government. While prosecutors said Nisman appeared to have committed suicide, they have classified the case as a “doubtful death.” “I do not rule out instigation. We do not say that the case has been solved,” Fein said. The mystery has fired up the opposition and drawn speculation and questions from all sides, including Kirchner’s supporters. Panama Canal works ‘will go over budget’ AFP Panama City W Demonstrators destroy a police patrol vehicle during a protest by relatives of the 43 missing students from the Ayotzinapa Teacher Training College outside the federal court in Chilpancingo, in the Mexican state of Guerrero. The protest was held to urge the federal court to bring charges of enforced disappearance and murder against the former mayor of Iguala, Jose Luis Abarca, and his wife Maria de los Angeles Pineda Villa, for the massacre of the 43 students in September 2014. Ruling party deputy Andres Larroque, who was implicated in the cover-up allegations, said investigators must look at “who pushed the prosecutor” to commit suicide. Other Kirchner aides questioned why Nisman had abruptly cut short a vacation last week to rush back to Buenos Aires and lodge a 350-page complaint implicating the president. “Why did he come back 12 days early? Why did he leave is 12-yeardaughter alone for three hours at the Barajas airport to wait for her mother? Why the anxiousness to return? I would love to know,” Anibal Fernandez, the secretary general of the presidency, told reporters as he entered the presidential palace yesterday. At the heart of Nisman’s obstruction charge is a claim that Kirchner hampered the inquiry to curry favour with Iran and gain access to its oil. Kirchner cut a deal with Tehran in January 2013 agreeing to establish an international “truth commission” to investigate the bombing and issue recommendations on how to proceed. The memorandum of understanding was sharply opposed by leaders of the country’s Jewish organisations as unconstitutional. Since 2006, Argentine courts have demanded the extradition of eight Iranians, including former president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, over the bombing. The memorandum would have allowed Argentine prosecutors to question them in Iran. Nisman had also accused former president Carlos Menem (1989-99) of helping obstruct the investigation into the bombing, which has never been solved. idening the Panama Canal will cost more than budgeted due to billions of dollars in overruns by the consortium carrying out the work, the canal’s administrator acknowledged. Grupo Unidos por el Canal (GUPC), which is overseeing upgrades to the canal’s locks, has incurred overruns totaling $2.39bn. So far, one of the items has been approved by a mediating panel, worth $227mn. So “ultimately yes it will cost us more than we had originally planned,” Canal administrator Jorge Quijano told journalists, during installation of a first Pacific lock-gate. Widening project manager Ilya Espino said “we know we are going over budget, what we don’t know yet is how far.” The expansion, already a year behind schedule, had been forecast to cost $5.25bn. The project has already been plagued by delays, strikes and bitter disputes over cost overruns with the consortium, which is led by Spanish construction firm Sacyr. Initially scheduled for completion in 2014, the project’s due date has been pushed back to early 2016. Work began in 2007 to expand the canal with a third set of locks to enable it to handle the modern mega-freighters that global shipping companies prefer. An estimated five percent of global maritime trade passes through the canal, whose main users are the US and China. Nearby Nicaragua, meanwhile, launched construction last month on a rival canal, a $50bn project that the Chinese firm behind it plans to complete in five years. In Nicaragua, both ports and the canal will be designed to handle the modern mega-ships favoured by global shipping firms, which can carry up to 25,000 containers. Even after completion of widening, the century-old waterway in Panama will only be able to handle ships carrying up to 12,000 containers. Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 27 PAKISTAN/AFGHANISTAN POLITICS SURVEILLANCE SECURITY POLITICS Pakistan’s former chief justice sues Imran Khan Lawmakers’ phones not tapped: Pakistani official Govt implements nuclear safeguards agreement Afghan leader introduces cabinet to parliament Former Pakistan chief justice Iftikhar Mohamed Chaudhry filed a Pakistani Rs20bn defamation suit against cricketer-turned- politician Imran Khan yesterday. In August last year Khan had accused Chaudhry of being involved in rigging the 2013 general election, Last year, Chaudhary had sent a legal notice to Imran over the defamatory remarks made against him. Khan’s counsel had issued a clarification in response, following which Chaudhry had withdrawn the notice. However, on Tuesday Chaudhry filed a defamation suit against Khan. Justice Nazir Ahmed Gajana sought Khan’s reply and directed him to appear before the court Jan 29. Pakistan’s top civilian intelligence agency - Intelligence Bureau (IB) - has said that the phone calls of lawmakers and politicians are not being tapped, media reported yesterday. The intelligence agency said this following reports that surveillance is being carried out. Appearing before the Senate standing committee on rules and privileges, headed by Tahir Hussain Mashhadi of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement, IB Director General Aftab Sultan said his agency required a prior permission of the prime minister for tapping the telephones of a person, including parliamentarians, Dawn reported yesterday. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has said that Pakistan has implemented the nuclear safeguards agreement, media reported yesterday. The Foreign Office (FO) in a statement said on Monday that IAEA’s Deputy Director General (Safeguards) Tero Varjoranta conveyed the IAEA’s satisfaction over the implementation of the safeguard agreement, Dawn online reported. “The DDG appreciated Pakistan-IAEA cooperation and conveyed the agency’s satisfaction at implementation of safeguard measures by Pakistan,” the Foreign Office statement said. Afghan President Ashraf Ghani yesterday presented his cabinet nominees to parliament for a vote of confidence. “We have tried our best to introduce a proper cabinet, responsible and accountable before the people,” Ghani told the lawmakers. “Now it is your turn to give vote of confidence or reject them.” The nominees consisted of 24 ministers, and the heads of the intelligence agency and the central bank. During his televised speech, Ghani vowed to tackle corruption, bring peace and reform, ensure good governance. The delay since Ghani’s September inauguration was due to wrangling for key positions between him and CEO Abdullah Abdullah. Peshawar schools start getting arms licences Internews Peshawar T he district administration of Pakistan’s northwestern provincial capital of Peshawar has started issuing licences of non-prohibited bore weapons to the educational institutions in the city following the terrorist attack at the armyrun public school. “The process of getting licence of non-prohibited bore weapons can be completed easily,” Deputy Commissioner Zahirul Islam said. When asked how many licences could be issued to a school, he said that he would issue even 10 licences to the administration of a school if it required the same number of licences for its security guards. Sources said that provincial home department issued instructions to the district administration to award licences of nonprohibited bore to the educational institutions immediately. “The process of awarding licences to the applicants has been made very simple and can be completed within in a day,” sources said. Normally it takes 15 to 20 days to get a computerised arms licence. In the wake of massacre of 150 persons including 134 students in Army Public School and College on December 16, the provincial government instructed all A student (2nd R) who was injured during an attack by Pakistan’s Taliban gunmen on Army Public School (APS), walks along with his family while visiting the official residence of Pervez Khattak, chief minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, to attend a commemoration ceremony of the victims of the attack in Peshawar yesterday. public and private educational institutions to take measure for guarding their institutions. The security guidelines, issued by the government, include raising the boundary walls of educational institutions up to 10 or 13 feet, fixing barbed wire on the walls, installation of close circuit television cameras and walkthrough gates. A few days ago Information Minister Mushtaq Ahmed Ghani told a press conference that teachers could bring licenced arms to educational institutions to engage the terrorists, in case of attack, for some time till arrival of law enforcers and security personnel. Sources said that around 40 licences of different bores were issued to the administrations of different schools during the last few days. So far only private schools were issued licences because the administrations of government schools didn’t apply for getting licences, they added. Sources said that district administration was issuing manual licences to the school administrations as the computerised one took two to three weeks. Mostly, sources said, the headmasters of the schools applied for getting licences of 12 bore repeaters, pistols and .22 rifles. Police and district administration have formed different teams to visit schools to check security measures. However, a large number of schools, particularly the government schools, have not followed the security guidelines issued to them by the provincial government. A senior police officer said that so far police issued ‘no objection certificate’ to only 118 government and private schools as rest of institutions had not followed the security guidelines. He said that the SHOs were issuing warnings to those schools, which had not taken security measures. The issuance of NOC to only 118 schools out of 3,900 including 1,400 government and 2,500 private schools was very discouraging, the official said. SSP Dr Mian Mohamed Saeed, when contacted, said that police issued reminders to the administration of the schools about making proper security arrangements. “I have set January 22 as deadline for implementation of security guidelines,” he said. After the expiry of the deadline, he said, FIR would be registered against the headmasters of the schools for not following the government directives about security arrangements. Pak mission approaches India over closure notice to PIA office IANS New Delhi/Islamabad T he Pakistan high commission has approached the Indian government over closure notice to PIA properties in the Indian capital, officials said. Pakistan foreign office spokesperson Tasneem Aslam said in Islamabad that Pakistan International Airlines has been directed to initiate litigation over the property row. India has asked PIA to shut its office in New Delhi, alleging that the property in Connaught Place was bought without the mandatory clearance of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). “We approached the external affairs ministry today (Monday),” a Pakistani official said. He said the move to close down the offices of PIA was “unfair” and would harm peopleto-people contacts and business between the two countries. He said many Pakistani patients used the airline to seek healthcare in India. External affairs ministry spokesperson Syed Akbaruddin denied that the Pakistani high commission had approached the ministry over the closure notice and termed the issue a “storm in a tea cup”. According to the Pakistani official, PIA purchased the property in 2005 and intimated it to RBI within 90 days, and that PIA had been paying taxes on the property. In Lahore, Pakistani Civil Aviation Authority spokesman Sher Ali Khan told Geo News that PIA would not close its office in New Delhi. Khan said all legal formalities had been completed when the property was purchased and that the matter would be resolved “according to law”. On the issue of renewal of visas of senior PIA staff, India has said the process was on. Indian laws state that no national of Pakistan among some other countries can acquire or transfer immovable property in India other than lease, not exceeding five years without prior permission of the RBI. Three PIA executives were called for questioning over the alleged illegal purchase and notice were issued to PIA to shut down the properties in New Delhi. DIPLOMACY Chief Executive Officer of Afghanistan, Abdullah Abdullah, holding talks with Iran’s Foreign Minister, Mohamed Javad Zarif, during their meeting in Kabul, Afghanistan, yesterday. US warning reports in Indian media ‘baseless’ IANS Washington P akistan ambassador to the US Jalil Abbas Jilani denounced Indian media reports which alleged a warning, concerning President Obama’s visit to India, was issued by the US to the former. “The Indian media has a tendency to invent and exaggerate things,” said Ambassador Jilani, Dawn reported yesterday. “As a matter of fact, US Secretary of State John Kerry, who visited Islamabad last week, had deeply appreciated the steps taken by Pakistan against terrorism and extremism.” Jilani said Pakistan has already launched a major military operation in north Waziristan and was also taking similar actions in other parts of the country. “These actions are meant to purge our country of all such elements. These actions are also in pursuance of our policy not to allow anyone to use our territory against other countries,” he added. An Indian news agency reported from Washington: “Pakistan has been subtly warned of the consequences of any terrorist attack during President Obama’s trip if that is traced back to their country.” Another report from Islamabad claimed that “hours after receiving the warning, Pakistan assured the US” that no such attack would take place. Quoting unnamed “sources” in Washington, the news agency said that the warning was issued “keeping the track record of Pakistan-based militant groups that have carried out attacks in India coinciding with high-profile visits from the US”. Diplomatic sources in Washington, however, view these reports as part of a propaganda war aimed at scoring points before President Obama’s visit. “It is a strange warning. It seems as if the Americans are saying it is ‘ok’ to carry out attacks before and after the president’s visit. Just don’t do it while he is there,” said a diplomatic source. President Barack Obama arrives in India Jan 25 for a three-day visit during which he would attend the Republic Day parade Jan 26 as the chief guest and in the evening he would attend a reception hosted by Indian President Pranab Mukherjee. Hundreds killed in Afghan army offensive Afghan security forces killed hundreds of Taliban militants during a month-long military operation in the country’s east, the defence ministry said yesterday. “Some 261 insurgents, including foreigners, were killed and 147 others were injured in the fighting with the national security forces,” a ministry statement said. The operation was launched after Taliban insurgents attacked Dangam district in the eastern province of Kunar in December, forcing the civilians to take up arms in an uprising against the Islamic movement. The government took more that a week to deploy security forces to the area. “The security forces launched the operation from all directions on the insurgents in the district,” the statement said. The operation targeted Taliban fighters in Dangam, a district that borders Pakistan’s lawless tribal region from where the militants are said to enter the country to attack Afghan security forces. Seventeen Afghan troops were killed and 45 others injured in the operation, the ministry said. Deadly attacks drive Pakistan coffin boom AFP Islamabad N orthwest Pakistan has been gripped by a raging insurgency for more than a decade, but a grim economic lifeline has emerged from the tragedy for some enterprising locals — a boom in coffin sales. Coffins are not part of traditional Islamic death rites in Pakistan, where corpses are normally bound in a funeral shroud and laid upon a rope-cord bed at the time of burial. But when it comes to the mutilated victims of gun, suicide bomb and IED attacks, whose bodies are often in pieces, there is often little choice but to gather the remains in a box. Jehanzeb Khan, a 60-year-old former hardware store owner in the city of Peshawar, was a pioneer of the industry. “I used to sell two to three coffins in the early days of the business,” Khan, who began making in coffins in the 1980s, told AFP at his workshop. Back then, his clients were mostly Afghan refugees from the Soviet invasion who needed coffins to take bodies back on long road journeys home, or ultrareligious families who wanted the corpses of their women to remain in purdah, away from the eyes of unrelated men. But business began to pick up after a homegrown Islamist insurgency centred in the northwest began to take root in 2004 following the US invasion of Afghanistan, with militants seeking shelter in Pakistan’s restive tribal areas. The Pakistani government says more than 50,000 people have since been killed in gun, bomb and suicide attacks, and Peshawar’s coffin-sellers are struggling to keep up with demand. “People see coffins being used for dead bodies in hospitals after blasts, but now they’re buying them even for those who die peacefully at home,” said Khan. Khan, who now has competition from around 40 other vendors in this city of 4.5mn, sells around 15 coffins a day. He aims to keep a reserve stock This photograph taken on January 6, 2015, shows a Pakistani carpenter making a coffin at a workshop in Peshawar. of 80 in case of major attacks, like last month’s Taliban massacre at a military-run school in Peshawar which killed 150 people, mostly children. Khan’s shop handled 60 orders after the attack. Other vendors like 23-yearold Shehryar Khan cater more to the army and paramilitary forc- es, for whom the trend has also caught on. “We make special coffins for the military. They demand good material, better wood and handles on the coffin,” said Khan, explaining that while an ordinary model costs $30, his deluxe units cost around $100. “Twice or three times a year we have to manufacture a very special coffin when a senior military officer dies. We use expensive cedar wood, good quality foam and velvet cloth for this piece, and sell it for around Rs35,000,” he added. Islamic teachings stipulate that a burial must take place as soon as possible, normally by sunset the same day. As such, Shehryar Khan keeps staff on duty at all hours. “I sleep in the shop in night,” his salesman Niaz Ali Shah said. “The ambulance drivers know this, and whenever somebody needs a coffin they drive straight to our shop.” Sporting a black beard and a round cap on his head, 31-yearold Shah has been working with Khan for four years and says he sees his job as a religious obligation. “We share others’ grief. They come to us crying. We sell them coffins and it reminds us that we also have to die. This life is temporary,” he said. Jehanzeb Khan admits the business can take a depressing toll on those who profit from it. The horrific Taliban school assault left him “devastated”, he said. “There have been attacks in this city which broke my heart in the past, but this was much more terrible and worrying. They were all our own children, our young children.” The Al Khidmat trust, an Islamic charity which provides coffins to the poor and unknown victims of attacks, says not all of the vendors are as scrupulous. “There are businessmen who increase prices of coffins in emergencies whenever there is a big attack in the city,” said Khalid Waqas, the charity’s vice-president. “Some people get unjustified profits, even in the most tragic of times.” 28 Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 PHILIPPINES Supreme Court ‘unlikely to oust’ Estrada as Manila mayor By Jomar Canlas Manila Times M anila Mayor Joseph “Erap” Estrada will virtually get the green light to run again for public office in 2016, once he hurdles a disqualification case lodged against him at the Supreme Court (SC). Legal pundits aired this opinion yesterday, a day before SC justices rule on the case seeking to unseat Estrada as Manila mayor. Unimpeachable sources at the High Court told Manila Times that Estrada has “the sufficient number of SC justices who will allow him to stay as city mayor of Manila.” “If Erap is not disqualified, he can run again for president in the May 2016 elections. As to the issue whether a former president is constitutionally barred to seek again the presidency is another story,” the sources said. They pointed out that the issue at the High Court is whether Estrada can seek elective office after his conviction Joseph Estrada: under scrutiny for the crime of plunder. The sources said the country’s former leader will likely remain as Manila mayor because as many as nine justices may rule in his favour. Estrada had expressed confidence that the tribunal will not invalidate his victory as mayor of Manila in the 2010 elections. He said he received from then-President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo an absolute pardon, Government faces pressure to cancel train fare hike By Neil A Alcober Manila Times C ommuter group Riles Laan sa Sambayanan (Riles) Network yesterday called on the Aquino administration to junk recent fare increases in Metro Rail Transit 3 (MRT 3), Light Rail Transit 1 and LRT 2, describing the adjustments as “antipoor” and contrary to teachings of Pope Francis. “If the Aquino government learned anything from Pope Francis’ visit, it should immediately junk its anti-poor MRT and LRT fare hikes. It is against the Pope’s teachings to further burden the poor just to fill the pockets of private big businesses and corrupt government officials” Sammy Malunes, the group’s spokesman, said. Holding a system-wide noise barrage protest in different stations of MRT 3 and LRT 1 and 2, Riles Network claimed that the new fares that took effect on January 4, would only go to the guaranteed profits of private contractors. The fare increases are “burdensome to us commuters who have long been impoverished by extremely low wages and high prices of goods and services. They are also unjust as they would only be used to guarantee the profits of private contractors as promised under onerous contracts,” Malunes said. The network also claimed that proceeds from the fare increases would be used to fund President Aquino’s candidates in the 2016 elections. It also called on train users to continue protesting against the new MRT and LRT fares as part of living by Pope Francis’ teachings on “rejecting all forms of corruption which diverts resources from the poor” and “to break the bonds of injustice and oppression” that causes “scandalous social inequalities.” which fully restored his civil and political rights. The former president added that the SC must affirm findings of the Commission on Elections on April 1, 2013 and April 23, 2013, which recognised his eligibility and qualifications as mayor of Manila. Alicia Risos-Vidal, the lawyer of former Manila Mayor Alfredo Lim, who also intervened in the case, filed the disqualification case against the Manila mayor. Estrada won in the May 1998 elections as president and was ousted on January 20, 2001. He ran again for president in the May 2010 polls and placed second to then-Sen. Benigno Aquino,who won the presidency. To win the case, Estrada needs the votes of seven justices since there are only 14 magistrates who will participate in the voting. Associate Justice Francis Jardeleza has recused himself because he handled Estrada’s case when he was the solicitor general before it was elevated to the SC. Under the rules, once the SC voting is tied at 7-7, a re-voting shall be made. If the votes are still tied on the second voting, the petition against Estrada shall be dismissed. The sources said there are at least seven justices who are inclined not to disqualify Estrada.Two of them have submitted their dissenting opinions to Associate Justice Marvic Leonen, who wants to unseat Estrada. Leonen was designated to study whether Estrada should be disqualified, and he opined that the Manila mayor should be disqualified because of his conviction for the crime of plunder by the Sandiganbayan. He also opined that the pardon bestowed on him by Arroyo was conditional. But Associate Justice Jose Catral Mendoza, who submitted a dissenting opinion to the SC en banc, said Estrada should not be disqualified because the pardon bestowed by Arroyo was an “absolute pardon.” He added that Estrada’s “civil and political rights” have been fully restored.Associate Justice Arturo Brion has also circulated his dissenting opinion against the Leonen draft, the sources added. A source said Estrada has a big chance of winning the disqualification case because as many as nine justices may decide in his favour. Meanwhile, Manila Vice Mayor Isko Moreno told Manila Times in a phone interview that he is confident that the SC will junk Estrada’s disqualification case. Moreno said the pardon that Estrada got from former Presi- 11 dead in concrete wall collapse P hilippine police arrested three people for cracking jokes about a bomb while on their way to attend Pope Francis’ mass in Manila, an official said yesterday. The man and two women were arrested at a police checkpoint on Sunday while heading to the mass in Rizal Park which attracted a record 6mn people, said officer Alberto de Guzman of Manila police radio control office. As they went through the checkpoint, witnesses heard one of the three saying “Hey, I’ve got a bomb. Why didn’t you detect it?” de Guzman said. His companions then joked about carrying guns, de Guzman said. “They were making fun of the police officers. If people had heard them, it could have caused a stampede,” he said. The three are being held under a law that penalises “pranksters” who make false reports about bombs. The crime is punishable up to five years in jail or a fine of 40,000 pesos ($894) or both. Security was tight during the five-day visit of Pope Francis to the devoutly Catholic Philippines, with police and soldiers on alert to control the massive crowds. Manila Times Manila E Eleven people were killed in the Philippines when a concrete wall of a warehouse under construction collapsed, a civil defence official said yesterday. The victims were 10 construction workers and a seven-year-old son of one of them who was playing nearby when the accident happened Monday in Guiguinto town in Bulacan province, 30 kilometres north of Manila. Four workers were also injured and still confined in hospital, regional civil defence official Josefina Timoteo said. By Giovanni A Nilles Manila Times M Members of the National Transformation Council hold a rally in front of the Manila Cathedral, seeking the junking of PCOS machines. polls, the Comelec reported that Grace Poe, a candidate for senator, had more than 20mn votes. The figure was later whittled down to 16mn. Ernie del Rosario, former Comelec IT director, agreed with Kilayko, saying the reduction by AFP Manila Trash heap at park criticised Call to scrap automated machines for 2016 polls ore than 3,000 members of the multi-sectoral group National Transformation Council (NTC) held a rally in front of the Manila Cathedral yesterday, to press their call for the government to ditch the use of Precinct Count Optical Scan (PCOS) machines in the 2016 elections. The cathedral, where Pope Francis said his first mass in the country last week, is just across the Commission on Elections (Comelec) office in Intramuros, Manila. Evelyn Kilayko, Tanggulang Demokrasya chairperson, said the poll body should listen to the call of the masses and stop insisting on the use of the counting machines if they are meant to rig election results. “The Comelec often gets away with electoral fraud and all (its) lies because the majority of us Filipinos are not tech-savvy. We have always questioned where did our votes go because we saw in the past elections (in 2013) that votes disappeared,” Kilayko added. She claimed that in the 2013 dent Arroyo was absolute. “My law professor, former justice Edilberto Sandoval, said when the pardon is absolute, it is as if you were born again. Meaning, you have acquired the right to vote and be voted upon,” he added. Estrada and Moreno won against the tandem of former Lim and Lou Veloso in the May 2013 polls. Estrada’s son, Sen. Joseph Victor Ejercito also expressed hope that the High Court will decide based on the merits of the case, saying “there seems to be a concerted effort to get rid of us.” Ejercito cited the case of his cousin, former Laguna Governor Emilio Ramon “ER” Ejercito, who was disqualified by the Commission on Elections (Comelec) for campaign overspending.The senator said he is facing a similar case at the Comelec. “It is too much of a coincidence, it appears that there is an effort against us because despite the thousands of cases filed before the Comelec, it is our case that is being given priority,” he added. Police arrest three for bomb joke during papal mass 4mn votes had to be done because 20mn is more than the actual votes cast. “Everything is wrong with the PCOS machines. The digital signature, fake ballot detection, everything is not working . . . the source code review was tam- pered (with). It just didn’t work,” del Rosario said.He maintained that manual elections are better because cheats can easily be checked and questioned. Kilayko said more forums and rallies are being organised to raise awareness among Filipinos on the threat of another rigged balloting in 2016 if the automated machines are used. “The threat is so real that even some Catholic bishops and leaders of other religious sects have joined the frontline to register their opposition,” she added. Archbishop Fernando Capalla, archbishop emeritus of the Archdiocese of Davao and Archbishop Ramon Arguelles of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Lipa in Batangas led the celebration of a mass outside the Manila Cathedral yesterday. Fr Benny Tuazon, executive director for the Ministry on Ecology of the Archdiocese of Manila, was also present. Kilayko said the NTC is an umbrella organisation of several community, inter-faith and cause-oriented clusters that will continue to call for the scrapping of the Comelec deal with Smartmatic, provider of the PCOS machines. Her group questioned the lack of proper bidding for the procurement and use of the PCOS machines, the “massive and magic 60-30-10” cheating, the lack of receipt of votes and the lack of security monitoring during the conduct of elections. nvironment watchdog EcoWaste Coalition yesterday decried the massive trashing of Rizal Park on Sunday when Pope Francis held a historic mass. EcoWaste co-ordinator Aileen Lucero said concern for the environment, one of the key messages of the pontiff in the country, “has yet to sink in the hearts and minds of Catholic Filipinos.” The group said Rizal Park was awash with trash after the papal mass. “We are sad to see such a low regard for the environment at a Holy Mass officiated by Pope Francis, the ‘green Pope’ and participated in bymns of Filipinos led by President Aquino who, the irony of it all, had proclaimed the month of January as the first-ever ‘Zero Waste Month,’” Lucero said. Survey reveals drop in Aquino govt’s ratings By Joel M Sy Egco Manila Times W hile hovering within the “good” territory, public satisfaction with the administration of President Benigno Aquino dipped from +35 to +34 in the last quarter of 2014, according to a new survey report by the Social Weather Stations (SWS). The pollster said 58% of adults nationwide were satisfied, 24% were dissatisfied and 17% were ambivalent with the government’s performance. Gross satisfaction rating in September was at 59%. The steepest decline was in Metro Manila, where the administration’s net satisfaction rating fell to a “moderate” +21 from “good” +36 in the previous quarter. Despite a similar loss in both areas, the government’s satisfaction rating stayed “good” in the Visayas and Mindanao. On the other hand, the figure rose to “good” from “moderate” in Balance Luzon. The SWS reported that sat- isfaction in the Visayas stayed “good” despite the 14-point drop to +31 from the third quarter’s +45. In Mindanao, satisfaction also stayed “good,” despite a three-percentage point loss, from +46 in the third quarter to +43 in the fourth. In contrast, satisfaction in “Balance Luzon” was up 11 points to +35 in the fourth quarter, from +24 in the third quarter. In Malacanang, Presidential Communications Secretary Herminio Coloma Jr yesterday said results of the latest survey will guide their future actions, especially in areas of concern where the administration fared not as good as in the third quarter of 2014. “In the remaining months of the administration, we shall continue to ramp up the implementation of vital plans, activities and programmes in order to achieve our goals of inclusive growth especially in the areas of peace and order, job security and livelihood, strengthening the purchasing power of consumers and providing justice to the victims of the Maguindanao massacre,” Coloma added. Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 29 SRI LANKA/BANGLADESH/NEPAL/MALDIVES Nepal lawmakers brawl over new constitution AFP Kathmandu F ighting broke out in Nepal’s parliament yesterday, with Maoist lawmakers throwing chairs and injuring four security officers as tensions ran high before a deadline to approve a post-war constitution. Hours after parliament descended into chaos, police arrested 50 protesters who set fire to buses and taxis to try to enforce a nationwide strike called by the Maoists in protest at moves to finalise the charter. The opposition Maoist party is trying to prevent the ruling coalition from pushing proposals through parliament without agreement before tomorrow’s deadline. The Maoists say discussions should continue until final agreement is reached — even if that means missing the deadline to approve and publish the constitution. Yesterday’s strike shut down factories, shops, schools and public transport in the Himalayan nation, which has endured prolonged political limbo since 2006 when the Maoists ended their decade-long insurgency. The usually gridlocked streets of Kathmandu remained clear during morning rush hour as many people heeded the Maoist call to stay home in the capital, where authorities had deployed 6,000 police. Despite extensive discussions, lawmakers have failed to agree on a charter and are widely expected to miss tomorrow’s cut-off, further deepening disillusionment with the political process in the young republic. Disagreements persist on crucial issues, with the opposition calling for new provinces to be created along lines that could favour historically marginalised communities such as the “untouchable” Dalit caste and the Madhesi ethnic minority. Other parties say such a move would be divisive and a threat to national unity. With just two days left to draft the charter, the constituent assembly met late into the night. But Speaker Subash Nembang was forced to halt the debate after Maoist and Madhesi lawmakers scuffled with ruling party politicians. A lawmaker with the ruling Unified Marxist-Leninist (UML) party, Rajan Bhattarai, said two fellow MPs had been struck by flying microphones and blamed the Maoists for the violence. The speaker had to adjourn a second meeting yesterday afternoon, as opposition lawmakers screamed slogans and paralysed proceedings. The ruling parties and their allies have the two-thirds majority in parliament that they need to approve a constitution without Maoist support. But the former rebels have warned of further conflict if the parties fail to take opposition views into account. Former Maoist premier Baburam Bhattarai told cheering supporters in Kathmandu that his party was prepared for a long fight to ensure “a progressive constitution”. “Weren’t (these parties) the forces we fought against? They didn’t need a constituent assembly, they didn’t need a republic... they didn’t need Maldives president sacks defence minister AFP Colombo T A Nepalese constituent assembly member breaks a chair as tensions flare at parliament in Kathmandu yesterday. federalism or secularism or an inclusive democracy,” he said. “We fought 10 years for it... we will never give up,” he said. Yesterday’s shutdown saw several people injured in two districts when angry shopkeepers defied the strike order, local police said. In the southern district of Saptari, arsonists torched UML offices and destroyed files and furniture. UML lawmaker Bhim Rawal said an investigation was underway but said it appeared to be the work of people involved in the strike. Akhilesh Upadhyay, editorin-chief of The Kathmandu Post, said a unilateral move towards a vote would result in “a constitution that has no credibility”. Furthermore, it would likely alienate already marginalised communities across the country, from the Madhesis in the southern plains to the Limbu minority in the east, Upadhyay said. “A constitution at any cost, accompanied by a serious risk of unrest, would be a pyrrhic victory for Nepal,” he said. Nepal has had two elections and six prime ministers since 2008, when parliament voted to abolish a 240-year-old monarchy and usher in a secular republic. But its warring political parties have failed to make headway on many disputed issues and conclude the peace process. The political instability has deterred investment and annual growth has plunged from 6.1% in 2008 to 3.6% in 2013, according to World Bank data. There are also growing signs of popular unrest. Last week police arrested more than 70 protesters for attacking vehicles or coercing shopkeepers to close their stores during a Maoist-led strike in Kathmandu. Bangladesh opposition calls for 48-hour strike from today IANS Dhaka T he Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) called a 48-hour strike in Dhaka and Khulna divisions of the country from today, alongside the ongoing transport strike. “The strike will begin at 6am Wednesday and continue until 6am Friday,” said the party’s joint secretary general Ruhul Kabir Rizvi, bdnews24.com reported. “The joint forces are tor- Lankan jailed in Dubai for trying to force ex-girlfriend into marriage A Sri Lankan man in United Arab Emirates (UAE) has been jailed for six months for attempting to force his former Indian girlfriend into marriage after blackmailing her with nude photos. The Dubai Court of First Instance convicted Sri Lankan swimming instructor, AP, 34, of blackmailing and threatening to publish the 23-year-old woman’s nude photos for financial gains, the Gulf News reported yesterday. AP had an affair with the woman during which he took her pictures in compromising positions. He blackmailed the woman and tried to coerce her to marry him after threatening to show the photos to her family. The defendant posted the photos on her uncle’s Facebook timeline and sent them to her sister on WhatsApp. The woman testified in court that she paid AP 2,000 Dirhams (about $540) and when she failed to pay him more, he sent the photos to her uncle and sister. Presiding Judge Ezzat Abdul Lat said the defendant will be deported following the completion of his jail term. The judge yesterday said the woman’s photos will be seized by the court. The ruling remains subject to appeal within 15 days. menting our leaders through their operations. Several Jatiyatabadi Chhatra Dal (studentwing of BNP) leaders have been killed in the past few days.” Rizvi urged party workers to enforce the strike peacefully to protest the abuse. He said the shutdown will be held alongside the road blockade. On Monday, BNP chief Khaleda Zia announced that her party will continue the blockade of the country, ending hopes of a quick solution to the two-week crisis in the country that began with her being confined to her office Col Mohamed Nazim ... Sacked and which has now been lifted. The BNP chief, who was confined to her Gulshan office for 15 days, called the blockade on January 5 when police barred her from leaving her office to lead anti-government agitations. The BNP-led opposition alliance had boycotted the general election in Bangladesh in January, last year and has been pressing for fresh elections since then. Zia’s 20-party opposition alliance has been observing a non-stop blockade across the country demanding fresh BNP chairperson Khaleda Zia addressing a press conference after police lifted the siege on her Gulshan office in Dhaka on Monday. elections under a non-party caretaker government system. According to a Xinhua report, the wave of violence has so far left 27 people dead and several hundred injured as anti-government protesters battled with law enforcers, attacked rivals, Arms found in private office torched vehicles and targeted railway since January 6 when Zia’s BNP-led opposition alliance enforced a nationwide, non-stop rail-road-waterway blockade. On Monday, Zia welcomed the government’s withdrawal of police from her office, but said: “The government forced (us) to call the blockade.” Zia urged her supporters and the people of Bangladesh to continue with the agitation. “It will continue until further announcement,” she added. Lanka premier promises Tamils more autonomy AFP Colombo S Police inspect a cache of arms found at a conference venue, where the former government had allowed a private company to maintain an office, in Colombo yesterday. Police are investigating how a private firm came to possess automatic assault rifles and if the weapons had been used against political opponents in the run up to January 8 election where former strongman Mahinda Rajapakse lost. he Maldivian president yesterday announced the sacking of his defence minister Mohamed Nazim, days after police carried out a predawn raid on the former army officer’s home. “President Abdulla Yameen has today dismissed ... Col Mohamed Nazim from the post of minister of defence and national security,” the presidency said in a statement, without giving any reason for Nazim’s removal. Yameen had appointed retired army general Moosa Ali Jaleel, 54, as the new defence minister, the statement said. Nazim’s sacking comes after police were seen taking away unspecified documents during a raid early on Sunday, after reportedly obtaining a search warrant on suspicion that he was “harbouring weapons and explosives”. The sacked minister played a key role in toppling the country’s first democratically elected leader, Mohamed Nasheed, who claimed he was the victim of a coup in February 2012. Nazim, then a retired officer, sided with mutinous police and troops who forced Nasheed to step down. Nasheed later said he resigned because he feared violence. Speaking to reporters after his sacking, Nazim insisted there was no basis for the police to raid his home. “In which country of the world do police kick down the door to a defence minister’s home and proceed to destroy all doors and conduct a raid at 3:30am while the defence minister is asleep,” the local Haveeru news service quoted him as saying. Nazim said he would not give up politics, and would hold the government to account by working with opposition parties. The Maldives is known for pristine beaches and secluded coral islands popular with honeymooners, but the nation of 330,000 Sunni Muslims is plagued by rising religious intolerance and political unrest. ri Lanka’s new government pledged yesterday to devolve power to the country’s Tamil minority, in a step towards national reconciliation six years after a controversial military offensive crushed a separatist rebellion. Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, in his first address to parliament since taking office, said lawmakers needed to bring a political conclusion to the conflict between government troops and Tamil Tiger rebels that ended in 2009. Critics say the previous regime failed to deal with the ethnic divisions that led to conflict on the island, whose Sinhalese majority has traditionally dominated positions of power. Wickremesinghe said his government would revive a 1987 constitutional amendment that promised a de facto federal arrangement for the island’s Tamil-dominated northern and eastern regions. Ranil Wickramasinghe: “We will implement the 13th amendment within a unitary state.” “We will implement the 13th amendment within a unitary state,” said Wickremesinghe. Successive governments failed to implement the controversial 13th amendment due to pressure from the Sinhalese population, who saw it as a sell-out to the minority community. The country’s main Tamil political party, the Tamil National Alliance, has distanced itself from demands for a separate homeland and said it accepts power-sharing. Sri Lanka’s former president, Mahinda Rajapakse, was a hardline Sinhala national- ist who came to power in 2005 promising an “honourable peace” with Tamil rebels, but ended up fighting against them. Rajapakse ordered a noholds-barred military offensive that ended the 37-year-old separatist war, but his forces were subsequently accused of killing up to 40,000 Tamil civilians — a charge he has denied. Wickremesinghe told parliament during its first session since the January 8 presidential election that he hoped to push through several pieces of legislation to make key institutions independent. He said the government would establish independent commissions to run the police, the public service, the judiciary and the elections department. A right to information act will also be passed and many of the executive powers currently held by the president will be transferred to parliament, in line with new President Maithripala Sirisena’s election pledge. The current parliament is due to be dissolved by April, clearing the way for a fresh election. 30 Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 COMMENT Chairman: Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Attiyah Editor-in-Chief : Darwish S Ahmed Production Editor: C P Ravindran P.O.Box 2888 Doha, Qatar [email protected] Telephone 44350478 (news), 44466404 (sport), 44466636 (home delivery) Fax 44350474 GULF TIMES No crisis yet for Qatar but fiscal discipline is vital As Gulf countries are devising strategies to tackle over the 60% plunge in oil prices year-to-date, Qatar may see budget deficit of $5bn-$10bn in 2015 if crude remains at $50 for the entire year, Amwal has said. However, the country, which has the second lowest breakeven oil price among GCC countries after Kuwait, can easily manage the deficit with its huge sovereign wealth fund (SWF) assets and fiscal reserves to support its massive capital spending on infrastructure, according to Amwal. Oil has fallen over 40% since the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries maintained its production target at the November 27 meeting. If Brent crude averages $60 a barrel this year, Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) states are estimated to run a combined current account deficit of $60bn. Understandably, the plunge in oil prices might be expected to usher in an age of subsidy cuts and fiscal austerity in the Gulf. Qatar’s budget deficit at $50 oil will be easily manageable with an estimated $115bn worth SWF assets; at $57, it will be breakeven, Afa Boran, Amwal’s head of asset management, said in a recent report. Driven by the FIFA 2022 and the Qatar National Vision 2030, the country’s “active projects market” has been estimated at $285bn by Meed. Qatar, which posted a fiscal and current account surpluses of 15.6% and 30.9% of GDP respectively in 2013, has the buffers to finance its infrastructure upgrade despite oil’s plunge, QNB said in an earlier report. According to estimates published in an exclusive column for Gulf Times by Doha Bank Group CEO Dr R Seetharaman, Qatar’s budget of 2014-15 had revenue of $62bn compared with $60bn expenditure: a fiscal surplus of $2bn was based on a conservative estimate of $65 a barrel. Longer term, however, the Gulf’s fiscal cover will start shrinking if oil stays low. And prices are generally expected to stabilise in the $70-$80 range in the next 12-18 months. In a wider sense, the $100 level, which many Gulf countries said in early 2014 was a fair price for both producers and consumers, is highly unlikely in the foreseeable future, according to experts. Qatar’s “economic outlook for 2014–2016 is still generally favourable, although falling oil prices could be a key downside external risk if they persist for long”, the Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics said in its Qatar Economic Outlook (QEO) 2014-16 update. However, the impact of falling oil prices on the wider economy is likely to be shielded by the available fiscal headroom, it said, referring to the breakeven prices of $42 and $55 in 2014 and 2015. In 2016, the breakeven price is expected to be around $71 as government expenditure continues to grow, oil production declines and QP’s financial surplus moderates, the QEO said. “Yet…if required the state’s large financial reserves could be deployed to shore up planned spending,” the report added. To be sure, it’s not crisis time yet for the well-managed Qatari economy. Longer term, however, falling oil prices could create pressure on economic planning in Qatar, which has an oil-linked pricing mechanism for its LNG supplies. The country’s monetary policy, to an extent, is also constrained by its currency peg to the US dollar. So fiscal discipline is the need of the hour for Qatar as well as other GCC economies, according to Seetharaman. A grown-up theme for a grown-up Davos From economics to politics to security, today’s world is a spider’s web of fraying strands, swaying in the wind of change By Richard Quest Davos/CNN G reat! This year’s Davos theme actually makes sense. For years I have railed against the annual game of “guess what the Davos theme actually means”. I have suffered through “Great transformations – shaping new models”, “Rethink, Redesign, Rebuild”, and my favourite bit of Davosian nonsense, “Resilient Dynamism”. Finally the message seems to have got through; for the first time in a decade, the theme is in plain English, and might actually mean something. Davos will be discussing “The New Global Context”. Klaus Schwab and his World Economic Forum (EEF) have seen the light. The WEF’s explanation here is that the new world order is fraught with “complexity, fragility, and uncertainty” (Davos was always good at stating the obvious). Many of those attending the WEF are charged with taking on these issues on behalf of the rest of us. The context of this year’s Davos is, of course, very different to that of recent years. Profound quandaries are everywhere. Even if they are not technically new paradigms they are, in blunt terms, bloody difficult to solve. Naturally, events in Paris will be on everyone’s minds. In the most simplistic sense, how can journalists go about their daily business as usual? A march in Dresden illustrates the rising tide of Islamophobia; and what of Hungary’s prime minister railing against immigration? One hopes someone in Davos can at least give Mr Orban a lesson in the dangers of reckless rhetoric. The context of this year’s Davos is very different to that of recent years Economically, we have the seemingly endless cycle of eurozone misery. As President Draghi readies the Euro printing presses in a bid to get growth moving and create a bit of inflation, the USA and UK are thinking about tightening policy to – they hope – curtail potential inflation. China faces a slowdown, the effects of which no-one truly understands (because no one truly understands China’s economy), while emerging nations wait to see if they get clobbered by one superpower’s policies or another. Then there is oil: down more than 60% since June. This fall might be a boon to consumers and oil-importing nations, but such dramatic movement in such a short time is deeply destabilising to an entrenched system. A fresh oil war is underway between the Opec nations and the newly flush shale producers in the US. Who will blink and cut production first? There are countries like Nigeria and Venezuela, which face serious economic problems from lost revenue. There is the tectonic shift in the industry as Saudi Arabia declares that it will no longer be the swing producer, propping up prices by cutting production when things get tough. Cheap oil is here to stay, and that creates a wealth of problems of its own. Expect, also, hot air about the two Trans-trade deals the US is negotiating, one with Asia, the other with the EU. The Asian deal might get done before I retire; I am less optimistic about the EU deal. It certainly won’t be signed before 2016 US presidential election. Even if signed, the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership has an inbuilt self-destruct button, in the form of protectionist France’s insistence on l’Exception Culturelle. This concept is anathema to those on the other side of l’océan Atlantique, and always will be. The geopolitical picture is at its murkiest for decades. Russia, enfeebled economically, emboldened militarily, belligerent politically, stands on a precipice of unpredictability. An assertive China is grappling with the problem of a truculent Hong Kong. The vortex of Syria and Iraq continues to draw its neighbours into peril. From economics to politics to security, today’s world is a spider’s web of fraying strands, swaying in the wind of change, sticking uncomfortably together, or ripping themselves loose in an unruly tangle. If that doesn’t constitute a “New Global Context” I don’t know what does. Tidying up this mess is beyond the capabilities of the WEF in one short week. So the issue is, as always, what contribution can Davos make to putting us on the right road? If delegates come prepared to face up to the unpleasant reality we stand a chance of at least making a start. If they come to pat each other on the back, tut-tut at the state of the world, and then blame everyone else, they are wasting our time. In a video ahead of the WEF, Klaus Schwabb announced that this is all about leadership. “Trust means a leadership responsibility, where you respond to the needs of those who have trusted you with leadership, and here we have to start in Davos.” He added: “We are leaders in Davos, so we should show our trustworthiness in caring for those who are outside the Congress hall.” True, Professor Schwab, the leaders are in Davos. But many are the same leaders who got us into these various messes in the first place. The onus is on them to show why they can be trusted to lead us through any New Global Context. That Davos has abandoned froth and frolic in its theme and given us something that we can understand and use is a sign of serious times. The New Global Context is real and, perhaps, Davos has grown up. zRichard Quest is CNN international business correspondent. To be sure, it’s not crisis time yet for the well-managed Qatari economy To Advertise [email protected] Display Telephone 44466621 Fax 44418811 Classified Telephone 44466609 Fax 44418811 Subscription [email protected] 2014 Gulf Times. All rights reserved Workers setting up logos of the World Economic Forum (WEF) at the congress centre in the Swiss mountain resort of Davos yesterday. More than 1,500 business leaders and 40 heads of state or government will attend the January 21-24 meeting of the WEF to network and discuss big themes, from the price of oil to the future of the Internet. This year they are meeting in the midst of upheaval, with security forces on heightened alert after attacks in Paris, the European Central Bank considering a radical government bond-buying programme and the safe-haven Swiss franc rocketing. Year of disasters sinks trust in business and govts Reuters Davos A year of disasters and mismanagement that included mystery air crashes, data hacks, foreign exchange rate rigging and the worst ever Ebola outbreak has torpedoed global trust in public bodies and business, according to a survey yesterday. The annual Edelman Trust Barometer, released in Davos, showed a sharp decline in trust across the board with faith in governments, business, media and nongovernmental organisations (NGOs) below 50% in two-thirds of countries. The list of places where distrust among the general population is now dominant includes the US, Japan, Germany, France, Britain, Italy, Russia and Turkey. The picture is particularly stark for the 1,500 business leaders convening for the January 21-24 World Economic Forum’s talkfest in the Swiss Alps. Not only has overall trust in business fallen, after clawing back some ground following the 2008 financial crash, but belief in chief Members of Swiss special police forces standing on the roof of the Kongress Hotel next to the Congress Centre, on the eve of the opening of the 45th Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos. executives as credible spokespeople has slumped for the third consecutive year. Richard Edelman, head of the US public relations firm Edelman, which commissioned the study, said the decrease in trust was startling and was driven by the “unpredictable and unimaginable” events of 2014. “In reacting to these events, the world’s major institutions have looked out of synch,” he said. “It’s not really related to economic performance because there’s nothing catastrophic on the economic front like there was in 2008-09.” The survey painted a mixed picture for technology, which is playing an increasingly central role in people’s lives. A majority of respondents believe technological innovation is happening too quickly, driven by greed among business rather than a desire to make the world a better place. But, in a worrying signal for “old media”, online search engines are now more trusted as a source for general news and information than traditional media. Across all major industries, consumers want stronger regulation of businesses but have little confidence that policymakers will develop and implement appropriate rules. The survey took the opinions of 27,000 people in 27 countries and was conducted between October13 and November 24. Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 31 COMMENT The Russian threat runs out of fuel When oil prices rise, Russia expresses its latent resentments more aggressively, often employing its military By Daniel Gros Brussels F or Europe, the defining event of 2014 was Russia’s annexation of Crimea and military intervention in eastern Ukraine’s Donbas region. The Kremlin’s actions directly challenged key principles that have guided Europe for more than six decades, particularly the renunciation of the use of force to alter national borders. But Russia is in no position to sustain its aggressive foreign policy. It has often been argued that Russia was reacting to the perceived encroachment on its “near abroad” by the European Union and Nato. But history suggests a simpler explanation: A decade of steadily rising oil prices had emboldened Russia, leaving it ready to seize any opportunity to deploy its military power. Indeed, the Soviet Union had a similar experience 40 years ago, when a protracted period of rising oil revenues fuelled an increasingly assertive foreign policy, which culminated in the 1979 invasion of Afghanistan. Oil prices quadrupled following the first oil embargo in 1973, and the discovery of large reserves in the 1970s underpinned a massive increase in Soviet output. As a result, from 1965 to 1980, the value of Soviet oil production soared by a factor of almost 20. Burgeoning oil wealth bolstered the regime’s credibility – not least Russian President Vladimir Putin chairing a meeting of the country’s Military-Industrial Commission at the Novo-Ogaryovo residence, outside Moscow, yesterday. by enabling a significant increase in military spending – and rising economic and military strength gave the Soviet Union’s geriatric leadership a rejuvenated sense of invulnerability. The invasion of Afghanistan was not merely an improvised response to a local development (a putsch in Kabul); it was also a direct result of this trend. Putin’s reaction to the Euromaidan demonstrations in Ukraine followed a similar pattern. In both cases, a seemingly low-cost opportunity was viewed as yielding a large strategic gain – at least in the short run. Indeed, while the devastating consequences of the Soviet Union’s Afghan adventure are now well known, at the time the invasion was viewed as a major defeat for the West. The Soviet army’s retreat in 1988 is usually ascribed to the Afghan insurgency, led by mujahedeen with support from the US. But the decline in oil prices during the 1980s, which cut the value of Soviet output to one-third of its peak level, undoubtedly played a role. Indeed, it led to a period of extreme economic weakness – a key factor in the Soviet Union’s dissolution just three years after its withdrawal from Afghanistan. During the 1990s, Russia was too preoccupied with its own post-Soviet political turmoil to object to EU or Nato enlargement to the east. Nor did it have the wherewithal, as its own production and oil prices continued to decline, hitting a trough of $10 per barrel in 1999-2000. Russia’s stance changed gradually during the early 2000s, as world oil prices – and Russian output – recovered, reinvigorating the country’s economic base at a time when its leadership was becoming increasingly autocratic. Only then did Russia start to claim that the US and its European allies had offered some implicit pledge not to expand Nato eastward. With oil prices steadily rising, the value of Russian oil production reached a new peak, roughly ten times the 1999 level, in 2008; Russia invaded Georgia the same year. Though prices collapsed during the Great Recession of 2009, they quickly recovered, with the value of Russian output reaching another peak in 2012-2013 – precisely when Russia’s position on the EU-Ukraine association agreement hardened. Given that the EU and Ukraine had already been negotiating the deal for more than two years, without much reaction from Russia, the EU was blindsided by the Kremlin’s sudden sharp objections. Clearly, Russia’s attitude toward its near abroad is not quite as erratic as it may seem. When oil prices rise, Russia expresses its latent resentments more aggressively, often employing its military. Moreover, at higher prices, the oil industry crowds out other export sectors that support open markets and a less aggressive foreign policy. The Soviet war in Afghanistan was followed by a long-term decline in oil prices. The recent price slide – to $50-60 per barrel, halving the value of Russia’s oil production – suggests that history is about to repeat itself. And oil prices are not Russia’s only problem. Western sanctions, which seemed to constitute only a pinprick a few months ago, appear to have inflicted serious damage, with the ruble having lost nearly half its value against the US dollar last year. Though financial markets will calm down when the ruble’s exchange rate settles into its new equilibrium, Russia’s economy will remain weak, forcing the country’s leaders to make tough choices. Against this background, a stalemate in the Donbas seems more likely than an outright offensive aimed at occupying the remainder of the region and establishing a land corridor to Crimea – the outcome that many in the West initially feared. President Vladimir Putin’s new Novorossya project simply cannot progress with oil prices at their current level. To be sure, Russia will continue to challenge Europe. But no amount of posturing can offset the disintegration of the economy’s material base caused by the new equilibrium in the oil market. In this sense, the US has come to Europe’s rescue in a different way: Its production of shale oil and gas might is likely to play a greater role in keeping Russia at bay than Nato troops on Europe’s eastern borders. - Project Syndicate zDaniel Gros is Director of the Centre for European Policy Studies. Weather report Letters Three-day forecast TODAY Commendable efforts by QE Dear Sir, Though I am pursuing my medical course in India, I was pleasantly surprised to read the news item “QU’s medical college woos prospective students” (Gulf Times, January 20). I had my schooling in Qatar at the reputable and reliable MES School and with the support and encouragement given by all concerned, notably my faculty, my dream of becoming a doctor is nearing reality. Qatar University’s commendable efforts to establish and impart medical education to more than 400 aspirants are a big morale booster to the country’s present multinational student community. I’m glad that there is an excellent opportunity awaiting them to pursue this noble profession in Qatar itself and render their services to that wonderful country by practising there itself as a doctor. I wish and look forward to returning to Qatar after acquiring my MBBS degree to contribute my mite. Kalyan Rajeshwari (e-mail address supplied) Unease over company move Dear Sir, The Tata Group in India has an impeccable and enviable track record of providing employment opportunities to several thousands over the last several decades. Tatas have also been pioneers in introducing and implementing innumerable welfare measures even before legislations were enacted in the Indian parliament. Nevertheless, there is reported to be a disturbing trend emerging now with Tata Consultancy Services (TCS). As per media reports, several thousand TCS employees have been sacked, citing reasons like “inefficiency, failing to meet with the expectations”, etc. TSC describes itself as “the worldleading information technology consulting, services, and businessprocess-outsourcing organisation that envisioned and pioneered the adoption of the flexible global business practices that today enable companies to operate more efficiently and produce more value”. It is true that the software sector is quite dynamic, unlike manufacturing, and subject to volatile situations and circumstances including, foreign exchange fluctuations and overseas market clients’ exigencies, contingencies among others. Still the sacking of employees, especially those who were employed by TCS for the past several years, is not a good sign for such a reputable and reliable group like Tatas. The aggrieved employees are reported to be seeking judicial intervention. High: 21 C Low: 11 C Strong wind and high seas at first Please send us your letters THURSDAY High: 20 C Low : 14 C By e-mail [email protected] Fax 44350474 Or Post Letters to the Editor Gulf Times P O Box 2888 Doha, Qatar All letters, which are subject to editing, should have the name of the writer, address and phone number. The writer’s name and address may be withheld by request. Clear FRIDAY High: 21 C Low : 15 C Clear Fishermen’s forecast OFFSHORE DOHA Wind: NW 12-18/22 KT Waves: 3-5/7 Feet INSHORE DOHA Wind: NW-NE 05-15/18 KT Waves: 1-2/3 Feet Around the region Abu Dhabi V Kalyanaraman (e-mail address supplied) Baghdad Dubai Kuwait City Manama Muscat Riyadh Live issues Tehran Weather today P Cloudy Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear Max/min 23/16 19/04 22/13 19/04 19/13 20/18 19/06 10/01 Weather tomorrow Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear Max/min 23/14 22/06 23/12 22/06 19/14 21/18 21/07 11/01 Weather tomorrow Clear Clear Clear Snow Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear C Storms Clear P Cloudy C Storms P Cloudy C Rain C Snow Clear T Storms Clear C Storms C Showers Cloudy Max/min 17/12 19/12 33/20 02/01 25/18 32/19 30/22 24/13 20/12 13/08 30/25 23/10 06/-1 26/23 -09/-11 17/11 03/-5 05/-1 24/19 04/-2 30/24 29/20 10/03 It’s time to dust off the word weltschmerz By Oliver Burkeman London D uring one of those weeks of exceptionally depressing news headlines, towards the end of last year, a former Obama administration staffer named Ari Ratner published an essay arguing that it was time to dust off an old German word, weltschmerz, which translates as “world pain”. The Germans, as you know, have a word for everything. (They presumably feel plenty of schadenfreude about the fact that the rest of us don’t.) But weltschmerz was the one we needed now, Ratner wrote, because it encapsulates a sense of grief at how the world keeps falling short of expectations. The special awfulness of the news in recent months has taken varying forms: not much may connect the horrific shootings at Charlie Hebdo, IS killings or CIA torture to US police brutality or Twitter misogynists, let alone to those infinitely more minor tales, such as Emily Thornberry’s resignation, where it’s the very triviality that’s so depressing. But all of them trigger a feeling that humanity never fails to disappoint. Of course, it’s hardly the most important thing about any given atrocity that it makes people like me, and others not directly affected, feel despair. Nor was that quite the original meaning of weltschmerz among the 19th-century Romantics who coined it: they were more concerned with how the world frustrated their own self-realisation. Still, we need some name for what we’re feeling, and weltschmerz works better than some other famous foreign words for everything being wrong, such as angst (too inward-looking) or ennui (too resigned). When Ratner explained weltschmerz to two ex-colleagues, one agreed that for the idealists around Obama, his first term had been all weltschmerz. “The second term has just been schmerz,” said the other. A major problem here is that we’ve created a world in which weltschmerz is almost inevitable: if anyone, anywhere on the planet, is being appalling enough, the media will let us know, where previously we might not have heard. Then there’s the irony that Steven Pinker identifies in his book The Better Angels Of Our Nature: life’s getting less and less violent, he insists, but our moral norms are improving even faster, outpacing reality, so we’re constantly affronted by things we’d once have accepted. The CIA torture report was so sickening largely because torture’s no longer a daily part of public life. One irritatingly glib response is “just stop watching the news!”: if things are getting better overall, why bring yourself down by focusing on the negative? But it doesn’t follow from Pinker’s arguments that we’re wrong or irrational to feel weltschmerz. Indeed, as Ratner notes, it’s what drives progressive change: unlike angst or ennui, weltschmerz springs precisely from seeing that things could and should be better. The capacity to be disappointed is a good thing. There’s a parallel here with physical pain: though it’s unpleasant, the inability to feel it is an extremely dangerous disorder. World pain is bad – but numbness to world pain would be worse.Guardian News and Media Around the world Athens Beirut Bangkok Berlin Cairo Cape Town Colombo Dhaka Hong Kong Istanbul Jakarta Karachi London Manila Moscow New Delhi New York Paris Sao Paulo Seoul Singapore Sydney Tokyo Weather today P Cloudy P Cloudy P Cloudy M Cloudy Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear Clear P Cloudy T Storms P Cloudy C Rain C Rain P Cloudy C Rain C Snow M Cloudy C Storms P Cloudy T Storms C Storms Clear Max/min 17/10 19/13 33/21 01/-2 24/13 32/18 32/23 22/13 22/13 12/07 30/25 23/12 05/00 32/24 -10/-19 18/12 01/-3 06/-2 31/21 06/-2 29/24 27/20 07/03 PRICE PLUNGE | Page 5 POOR PROSPECTS | Page 16 HSBC cuts GDP outlook for 13 oil exporters IMF slashes 2015-2016 world growth forecast Wednesday, January 21, 2015 Rabia II 1, 1436 AH GULF TIMES 25% DIVIDEND: Page 3 BUSINESS Ahlibank 2014 profit jumps 14% to QR601.3mn ‘Risks minimal for Qatar’ Doha Bank posts QR1.35bn profit A ided by robust expansion in fee and commission earnings, Doha Bank has reported 3% growth in net profit to QR1.35bn in 2014. The lender, which is focusing on overseas markets (especially India) to scale up its operations as part of the broad strategy, has declared a 40% cash dividend to shareholders, Doha Bank Group CEO R Seetharaman told reporters after the board meeting. Otherwise, the bank reported about 13% increase in net operating income to QR2.9bn with fee and commission income showing an impressive 27% expansion to QR516mn. Although the bank maintained a consistent path in net profitability, growth was rather slower compared to net operating income because of higher provisioning towards bad book, Seetharaman said. The bank had made 111% provision coverage towards non-performing loans, which entailed more than QR100mn. “Otherwise, our (net) profit would have been higher by 8% to 9%,” he said. “The bank’s core revenue streams have shown strong growth over the Seetharaman, along with other management team, announcing the 2014 results of Doha Bank. prior year, reflecting the intrinsic strength towards recurring earning capacity and also on the bank’s productive operational performance,” Doha Bank managing director Sheikh Abdul Rehman bin Mohamed bin Jabor alThani said. Doha Bank, which has reported 3.1% bad loans as of December 31, 2014, is planning to bring it down to less than 2% in the near term through prudent measures and better recoveries. About the interest earnings, Seetharaman said net margins have been coming down in view of the increased competition and the trend is expected to continue. Going forward, the bank expects foreign assets to grow faster and make larger contribution as it is now concentrating on growth markets such as Dubai, Abu Dhabi and India. Seethara- man said plans are also afoot to convert some of its representative offices into full-scale operations. Total assets increased 13% to QR75.5bn with net loans and advances rising 18% to QR48.6bn in the year ended December 31, 2014. The bank has achieved a very high return on average assets of 1.93% as of December 31, 2014, which is a clear demonstration of the effective utilisa- tion of shareholders’ funds, he said. Through an efficient asset allocation model, the return on average shareholders’ equity was 16.4%, one of the best in the industry. Deposits grew 8% to QR45.9bn, which shows the strong liquidity position of the bank, he said. The bank has laid out a three-year strategy to build up its brand equity as it scales up its operations, he added. “Downward risks are minimal” for Qatar although oil prices have fallen more than 50% since last June and the banking sector ought to grow 14% to 15% against an estimated 7% economic growth in the country, according to Doha Bank Group CEO R Seetharaman. Although the challenge (in view of weak crude) will be financial stability, he said Qatar has adopted well-calibrated diversification strategy and that its sovereign wealth fund has invested in multiple markets and across multiple sectors. “In terms of 2015, the banking model is changing and financial market is highly volatile,” he said. The Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics, in its updated Qatar Economic Outlook for 2014-16, had found that the country’s non-hydrocarbon sector now constitute more than 50% share in the total economy. Quoting the latest International Monetary Fund data (after factoring in the weak energy market), Seetharaman said Qatar’s gross domestic product is expected to grow by 7%. “The banking sector should grow in the range of 14% to 15%, which is normally double the growth of the country’s economic expansion,” he said, adding the banking sector will need more capital requirements in order to comply with the Basel III accord. 2 Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 BUSINESS QFB buys 49% in home-grown Food Services Company Q atar First Bank (QFB) has acquired a 49% stake in Food Services Company (FSC), which operates a 16-branch network across the country. The country-wide FSC network of five leading brands includes Opera Patisserie, Opera Café, Opera Catering, Take Away and Kanafji. The acquisition marks QFB’s second investment in the food and beverages sector and the fourth in the Qatari market demonstrating QFB’s dedication to sectoral and geographical diversification. Ahmad Meshari, QFB acting CEO said, “From the outset, our investment strategy focuses on sectors that are expected to bene- fit from macroeconomic growth. The F&B sector in the Qatar is projected to maintain its historical growth driven by robust macroeconomic fundamentals and population growth. We look forward to working with FSC and assisting them in implementing their ambitious expansion plan.” Ihab Asali, head, QFB’s Private Equity Department said, “We are pleased to be partnering with FSC, which has a proven track record of growth and innovation. We believe that FSC is well positioned to capitalise on the future growth expected to take place.” Established in 1997 in Doha by Qais al-Saleh, FSC is one of the first home-grown and branded F&B concepts that still exist today. Al-Saleh said, “We are very pleased to welcome QFB as a shareholder in FSC. We are confident that QFB will be able to unlock value, streamline operations and be a catalyst of future growth” Mubarak al-Groon, FSC founder, partner and general manager of FSC said, “We are very proud of the historical growth that FSC has been able to achieve. Furthermore, FSC will leverage upon its leading market position to further roll-out new branches of its various brands across Qatar.” Deloitte acted as the exclusive sell side financial adviser to the deal. The F&B sector is experiencing rapid growth in the Mena region in general and Qatar in specific driven by growth in population and disposable income. Qatar’s food consumption increased at a CAGR of 8.8% between 2004 and 2010, having the highest rate among GCC countries. Furthermore, Qatar’s population is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4% between 2012 and 2017, the highest among GCC countries. QSE extends losing run to 3rd day despite buying interests in Islamic stocks By Santhosh V Perumal Business Reporter A man looks on as he sits next to a screen showing stock prices at the FALCOM investment bank in Riyadh (file). The Saudi index ended nearly flat yesterday as petrochemicals giant Saudi Basic Industries, whose earnings are correlated with oil prices, rose 0.9%. Gulf markets slide again but property buoys Egypt Reuters Dubai M ost Gulf stock markets closed either flat or lower yesterday as oil prices remained volatile and local companies delivered no positive fourth-quarter earnings surprises. Brent crude oil fell in early trade yesterday after the International Monetary Fund cut its forecast for global economic growth in 2015, implying lower demand for fuel. However, the commodity’s price rose above $49 per barrel later in the day, supporting Saudi Arabia’s bourse which, unlike other Gulf markets, was still open. The main Saudi index was nearly flat as petrochemicals giant Saudi Basic Industries, whose earnings are correlated with oil prices, rose 0.9%. But shares in Saudi Telecom Co (STC) tumbled 5.2%. The company’s fourth-quarter net profit slumped 32.6% to 2.44bn riyals ($650mn), missing analysts’ average forecast of 3.32bn riyals. Another stock in the sector, Etihad Etisalat (Mobily), fell 3.6% while the third major local operator, Zain Saudi, was flat. National Industrialisation Co (Tasnee) dropped 2.5% after it said fourth-quarter net profit dropped 46.5% on lower petrochemical prices. The company made 160.7mn riyals, while analysts at Saudi Fransi Capital had expected 295.0mn riyals. Most other Gulf markets pulled back. Dubai’s index slipped 0.4% as most stocks declined. However, low-cost carrier Air Arabia, which stands to benefit from cheaper oil, gained 1.8%. QFCA, QU join hands to boost finance research, business skills T he Qatar Financial Centre Authority (QFCA) and Qatar University (QU) have entered into an agreement to promote mutual interests in finance research and education and to boost financial and business skills. A memorandum of understanding (MoU) was signed by Yousuf Mohamed al-Jaida, deputy CEO of the QFCA and Professor Sheikha Abdulla al-Misnad, president of Qatar University. The MoU enhances collaboration in three main areas, comprising MBA graduation projects, QFCA research grants, and faculty awards. Each year, MBA students from the College of Business and Economics (CBE) at Qatar University will be eligible to participate in one project with the QFCA, which will provide funding and set the topic, aligning it with students’ interests and experience. Additionally, two research grants will be given to CBE faculty members annually by the QFCA to conduct research of mutual interest. The research topics, based on criteria previously selected by CBE faculty members, will be selected by both parties. Also, the QFCA will create ‘The Faculty Award in Finance Research’, aimed at recognising a CBE faculty member conducting research in an area of finance which is deemed to best contribute to the economic development of Qatar and the Gulf Co-operation Council. The award, funded by the QFCA, will be given annually, based on criteria and a selection process agreed by both institutions. “Enlarging the talent pool available to the commercial and financial sector in Qatar through education is a key imperative for the QFCA. It is part of our strategy to develop a first-class international financial services industry and business sector in Qatar,” al-Jaida said. “The signing of this MoU is a further step in growing that relationship and represents a significant commitment by both of our organisations in shared endeavours to build a strong local talent base, whilst contributing through relevant research and education to the development of a vibrant financial services sector,” according to al-Misnad. Logistics firm Aramex, which could also see its fuel costs go down, added 1.0%. Abu Dhabi’s bourse fell 0.9% as large lenders Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank and First Gulf Bank lost 1.2 and 2.1% respectively. Egypt’s bourse jumped 2.1%, largely on the back of property stocks such as Talaat Moustafa Holding, which added 2.4%, and Palm Hills Development, up 3.2%. Egypt’s central bank started allowing some depreciation of the pound this week, a move which analysts said aimed to stamp out a thriving black currency market as inflation concerns eased following the slump in oil prices. “Conventionally under such situations, real estate stocks should continue performing well, as investors would look to buffer their risks by investing in land and property,” Cairobased Naeem brokerage said in a note. Elsewhere in the region, Kuwait’s index edged up 0.3% to 6,646 points; Oman’s index inched down 0.1% to 6,652 points, while Bahrain’s index added 0.3% to 1,436 points. Buying interests in Islamic stocks notwithstanding, the Qatar Stock Exchange yesterday entered the third day of bearish spell. Selling pressure in banking and transport stocks masked the buying interests, especially in the real estate, consumer goods and telecom sectors as the 20-stock Qatar Index (based on price data) fell 0.25% to 11,862.32 points amid higher trade volumes. Foreign institutions turned profit-takers and local retail investors’ net buying weakened substantially in the bourse, which is, down 3.45% year-todate. However, domestic institutions were seen bullish in the market, where realty, banking and industrials stocks cornered about 81% of the total trading volume. Market capitalisation was down 0.13%, or QR85mn, to QR647.01bn with large-cap equities melting 0.78%; while mid caps rose 0.57%. The Total Return Index fell 0.25% to 17,692.54 points and the All Share Index by 0.11% to 3,046.31 points but the Al Rayan Islamic Index rose 0.62% to 4,036.46 points. Banks and financial services stocks fell 1.17% and transport 0.51%; whereas realty gained 1.53%, insurance 1.27%, consumer goods 1.21%, telecom 0.53% and industrials rose 0.13%. Major losers included QNB, Qatar Islamic Bank, Doha Bank, Gulf International Services, Gulf Warehousing and Milaha; even as Mazaya Qatar, United Development Company, Barwa, Vodafone Qatar and Islamic Holding Group bucked the trend. Foreign institutions turned net sellers to the tune of QR38.05mn against net buyers of QR23.24mn the previous day. Qatari retail investors’ net buying sunk to QR17.13mn compared to QR64.45mn on January 19. Non-Qatari individual investors’ net buying fell to QR3.31mn against QR4.01mn on Monday. Domestic institutions turned net buyers to the extent of QR17.54mn compared with net profit-takers of QR91.69mn the previous day. Total trade volume rose 22% to 16.03mn shares, value by 10% to QR690.6n and transactions by 22% to 7,555. The telecom sector’s trade volume almost quadrupled to 1.82mn stocks and value more than doubled to QR32.73mn on a 27% jump in deals to 481. The insurance sector’s trade volume tripled to 0.21mn equities and value more than quadrupled to QR16.82mn on a 93% rise in transactions to 139. The consumer goods sector saw its trade volume more than double to 0.45mn shares, value soar 97% to QR17.84mn and deals by 53% to 330. The banks and financial services reported a 21% surge in trade volume to Selling pressure in banking and transport stocks masked the buying interests, especially in the real estate, consumer goods and telecom sectors as the 20-stock Qatar Index (based on price data) fell 0.25% to 11,862.32 points amid higher trade volumes. Market capitalisation was down 0.13%, or QR85mn, to QR647.01bn 2.46mn stocks, 26% in value to QR174.99mn and 34% in transactions to 1,955. The real estate sector’s trade volume expanded 15% to 9.04mn equities but value fell 1% to QR301.2mn. Deals gained 12% to 2,629. However, the transport sector’s trade volume plummeted 40% to 0.64mn shares and value by 13% to QR25.7mn while transactions rose 5% to 335. The market witnessed a 2% decline in the industrials sector’s trade volume to 1.41mn stocks and 3% in value to QR121.32mn but deals were up 19% to 1,686. In the debt market, there was no trading of treasury bills and government bonds. Women now have more opportunities in GCC family businesses: study A s family businesses in the GCC seek to address new challenges and transition to future generations, women have the opportunity to take on more active roles than before, according to a new study. The joint study undertaken by Al-Sayedah Khadijah Bint Khawilid Center and Strategy& (formerly Booz & Company) investigates the role of women in family businesses across the Gulf Cooperation Council region. The comprehensive study is based on insights from extensive client work, publicly available information, and interviews conducted with stakeholders in 30 leading family businesses in the GCC in the past 12 months. According to the study, in the next five to 10 years, a large number of GCC family businesses are expected to face a transition to the third generation. Succession planning is one of the most critical challenges family businesses face but it can also be a great opportunity to draw from the entire talent pool, not only the male members of the family. As female family members become shareholders via inheritance, they tend to request a role in the governance and oversight of the business. Dr Basmah M Omair, CEO, AlSayedah Khadijah Bint Khawilid Centre said: “This is a propitious time for family businesses as all of the GCC countries have made female economic inclusion a top priority. The value of diverse perspectives from all members of the family is gaining more widespread recognition as most family businesses in the GCC are facing transition from the second to the third generation of ownership. As a result, there is a supportive environment for family businesses to take advantage of the contribution that their women can make. GCC family businesses are also looking at global best practices and finding that female family members are increasingly becoming a vital force within their foreign counterparts.” “A number of other trends have contributed to women’s growing leadership over the past two decades, which include changing social conditions, such as smaller family sizes and higher average age of marriage; increasing efforts from women to acquire the skills that would make them eligible for a wider spectrum of roles in business; and growing social acceptance that encourages women to be more involved in the family business,” Dr Omair added. The study reveals the major obstacles to women’s participation in family businesses, which include the cultural perceptions of a patriarchal society, misalignment between the requirements of the business and the extent of women’s education or training, women’s lack of interest or motivation to be active in the family business and fierce com- petition within large families for a limited number of senior roles, in which women are at a disadvantage as they must develop comparable skills to their male counterparts. Ramy Sfeir, partner with Strategy& leading the family business platform in the Middle East, said: “In order for these companies to access their female talent pool, there is an urgent need for male family members to understand women’s aspirations and for female family members to calibrate the expectations of male members of the family. GCC women’s roles in family businesses tend to exist in two spheres: core business activities, such as management and corporate governance, and enabling business activities, such as promoting family values and preparing the next generation to join the business. Within each of these spheres, women are already playing clearly defined roles.” Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 3 BUSINESS First Finance Company gets award for ‘best personal finance’ First Finance Company (FFC), a Barwa Bank subsidiary, has been recognised at the Banker Middle East Product Awards 2014 for “Best Personal Finance”. FFC received the awards from CPI Financial in Doha recently. FFC was represented by Eslah Assem Awad, chief executive officer and Yousif al-Subeai, deputy chief executive officer. The awards were established by CPI Financial, publishers of Banker Middle East, in 2005 to recognise banking products and services that are either exceptionally innovative or have generated excellent financial results and growth in market share. The awards are based on a peer-vote process. FFC said, “We are delighted to receive this award and we congratulate the entire FFC team for their outstanding contribution to our success in positioning FFC as a leader not only in the Qatari financial sector, but across the Middle East.” Since inception, FFC has focused on delivering a comprehensive and innovative range of market-leading consumer finance services, including auto- and home finance that offer great value and outstanding features. To support Qatar’s booming economy, FFC also offers a range of Shariah-complaint financing for SMEs that provide flexible down payment, instalments for up to 48 months, fast and simple performance and flexible payment scheme. To empower entrepreneurs, FFC’s SME product also provides financing to startups, which have been operational for more than six months. First Finance Company executives with the award. Ahlibank profit jumps 14% to QR601.3mn; offers 25% dividend A hlibank has reported a 14% growth in net profit to QR601.3mn in 2014 compared with QR525.7mn in 2013. The bank declared a total dividend of 25% for shareholders in 2014. In view of the profitability, the board recommended 15% cash dividend (QR1.5 per share) and 10% bonus stocks (1 new share for every 10 shares held); which will have to be approved by the general assembly. Gross operating income recorded a strong 10% growth to QR933.9mn, a spokesman said in a communiqué to the Qatar Stock Exchange. Net interest and fees and commission incomes rose 10% and 13% respectively, driven by growth in assets and investments. Total assets grew by a significant 20% and registered a historical high of QR31.38bn. Loans and advances grew by a healthy 23% to QR21.31bn, witnessing a steady growth in market share, the spokesman said. “Our business banking division has succeeded in realising the opportunities generated across Qatar, with steady momentum in business and growth in market share, without compromising on asset quality,” Ahlibank Qatar chairman and managing director Sheikh Faisal bin Abdul-Aziz bin Jassim alThani, said. Non-performing loans ratio continued to improve to 1.20% in December 2014 from 1.43% in December 2013, reflecting the bank’s sound asset quality. The return on average equity and assets were strong at 15.5% and 2.2% respectively and capital adequacy ratio remained strong at 16.6% with Tier I capital at 16.1% at December 2014 (prior to any dividend distribution for the year 2014). On the proposed dividend, Sheikh Faisal said the “proposal intends to maximise shareholders’ wealth, at the same time generating internal capital to meet the bank’s growth aspirations.” Al-Shaibei during the Second Career Day hosted by International Islamic at the Sheraton yesterday. Qatar strong enough to tackle global challenges: al-Shaibei Q atar’s economy remains stable and strong enough to face the current global economic challenges, said International Islamic CEO Abdulbasit A al-Shaibei. “Qatar is implementing major projects as part of its broader economic vision,” al-Shaibei said on the sidelines of the Second Career Day at the Sheraton yesterday. He said the government’s policies attached top priority to development projects across various sectors in the country. The ongoing development projects would keep the national economy active, the International Islamic CEO said. The local market presented promising opportunities; there were many ongoing projects and the general environment was very favourable. On the current global economic challenges, al-Shaibei said, “Its impact will be limited on Qatar. Our economy remains stable and we are on the fast track of development.” He said International Islamic would announce its 2014 financial results shortly. Al-Shaibei said International Islamic’s policies and robust risk management procedures ensured that the bank’s non-performing finance remained “very low”. The bank’s capital adequacy was at very comfortable level, which al-Shaibei said “reflects the wise policies being pursued by the bank within the realm of risk management.” International Islamic is in strong compliance of the Basel II international standard that requires financial institutions to maintain enough cash reserves to cover risks incurred by operations, he said. International Islamic in Qatarisation push International Islamic was keen to recruit more Qataris and place them in appropriate positions at various levels in the bank, said CEO Abdulbasit A al-Shaibei. “Currently we have a Qatarisation rate of about 40% in the top management level and an overall 20%. We wish to increase this further,” he said on the sidelines of the second ‘Career Day’ hosted by International Islamic at the Sheraton yesterday. “Recruiting Qatari males and females is a strategic decision taken by our human resources department and we ensure that recruited candidates are provided with appropriate training and they benefit from career enhancement and suitable promotions, al-Shaibei said. Al-Shaibei said International Islamic was inviting Qataris with a General Certificate of Education and a university degree to attend the event at the Sheraton from 8am to 3pm until tomorrow. During ‘Career Day’, job seekers will be interviewed by a screening committee, which will shortlist qualified candidates for the available positions. Last year, al-Shaibei said more than 60 Qatari males and females were hired through the initiative. “We expect to sign up more Qataris this year,” he said. Sheikh Faisal: Steady momentum in business and growth in market share. Ibrahim on panel to choose ‘Al Attiyah Awards’ winners H E Dr Ibrahim Ibrahim, Economic Advisor to HH the Emir and Dr Daniel Yergin, vice-chairman, IHS, will lead a distinguished international selection committee of experts responsible for selecting the winners of the 2015 Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah International Energy Awards for ‘Lifetime Achievement’. Founded in 2012, the awards celebrate the outstanding legacy of HE Abdullah bin Hamad alAttiyah, Qatar’s former Deputy Premier and Minister of Energy and Industry, by recognising individuals for their achievements over the course of a whole career in their respective fields of work. Previous recipients of the Al Attiyah Awards, including Nobuo Tanaka, former executive director, International Energy Agency, and Professor Tan Chorh Chuan, president of the National University of Singapore, will also join the 2015 Higher Selection Committee. The third edition of the annual Al Attiyah International Energy Awards will be presented at a gala dinner hosted at the Museum of Islamic Art, Doha on May 5 with Total as the Industry Gold Sponsor Partner. “The volunteer selection committee and its international make-up are critical to ensure that a transparent and robust selection process delivers the most worthy winners each year,” said HE Abdullah bin Hamad al-Attiyah, President of the Administrative Control and Transparency Authority. “We are honoured and grateful that such a distinguished group of recognised thought leaders in the international energy industry have given their time and expertise on this assignment,” he said. The 2015 award winners will be recognised in five categories for their lifetime achievement in the advancement of the Qatar Energy Industry; Opec, producer–consumer dialogue, education of future energy leaders and international energy journalism. The alumni of the Al Attiyah awards already comprise a distinguished group of visionary energy leaders including HE the Minister of Energy and Industry, Dr Mohamed bin Saleh al-Sada, and Abdalla Salem el-Badri, Opec secretary general. The 2015 Al Attiyah Gala Dinner event will have Dolphin Energy and Qatar Petroleum as silver partner sponsors, and ExxonMobil Qatar as bronze partner. The winners of the 2014 Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah International Energy Awards with HE Abdullah bin Hamad al-Attiyah. 4 Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 BUSINESS Qatar boosts Mideast M&A to highest level since early ’08 Reuters Dubai M ergers and acquisitions with Middle Eastern involvement last quarter hit their highest level since early 2008, boosted by outbound investment by wealthy Gulf funds and companies, according to a Thomson Reuters study. The value of announced M&A deals with any Middle Eastern involvement jumped to $22.7bn in the fourth quarter of 2014, more than double the value in the previous quarter and the highest total since the first quarter of 2008. The calculation includes a $9.1bn offer for Songbird Estates, owner of London’s Canary Wharf financial district, by the Qatar Investment Authority and US investor Brookfield Property Partners. That deal has not so far been completed and some major shareholders in Songbird are still evaluating the offer. The data suggested signs of a US economic recovery encouraged Gulf investors to become more active last year. For 2014 as a whole, M&A with Middle Eastern involvement climbed 23% to $50.3bn, the highest total since 2010. Outbound M&A surged 74% to $26.0bn, the highest annual total since 2009. Qatar’s overseas acquisitions accounted for 65% of all Middle Eastern outbound M&A, while acquisitions by UAE companies provided 15% and Saudi Arabian firms, 9%. However, acquisitions into and within the Middle East remained sluggish, reflecting political uncertainties, legal and cultural barriers to takeovers, and, towards the end of the year, the plunge of oil prices. M&A that originated and occurred inside the region fell 12% to $14.0bn during 2014, while inbound M&A that originated outside the Middle East shrank 30% to $4.2bn. Middle Eastern equity and equity-related issuance totalled $11.4bn last year, a 173% leap that was largely due to the $6bn Women walk out of a branch of HSBC at Dubai Internet City (file). HSBC earned the most investment banking fees in the Middle East during 2014, a total of $56.9mn. initial public offer of Saudi Arabia’s National Commercial Bank, the biggest IPO ever conducted in the Arab world. Debt sales were curbed by instability in emerging markets and the approach of US interest rate hikes; Middle Eastern bond issuance in 2014 decreased 6% to $37.0bn. Investment banking fees ticked up during the last quarter but for 2014 as a whole, they fell 3% to $751.7mn. Equity capital markets underwriting fees soared but fees from debt capital markets and syndicated lending slumped; fees from completed M&A deals totalled $159.2mn, down 5%. HSBC earned the most investment banking fees in the Middle East during 2014, a total of $56.9mn. Lazard topped the Middle Eastern completed M&A fee table, while HSBC was first in the ECM and DCM rankings. Mizuho Financial Group took top spot in Middle Eastern loan fees. Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 5 BUSINESS HSBC trims GDP outlook for 13 oil exporters as price plunges Bloomberg Dubai T he plunge in oil prices prompted HSBC Holdings to cut this year’s economic outlook for 13 crude exporters across central, Eastern Europe and the Middle East, while singling out Turkey as the biggest winner from the slump. Economic growth in the grouping will slow to 1.8%, compared with an estimate of 2.6% in October, the London- based bank said in a report on Monday. Russia’s gross domestic product may shrink 3.5%, compared with an October forecast of a 1% contraction, the bank said. “With the lower oil price, we are looking for an across-the-board squeeze,” Simon Williams, chief CEEMEA economist, said in a phone interview from London. “Oil-funded public spending will slow, public and private investment will moderate, and consumption will ease as confidence falls. Governments as borrowers rather than creditors will also put pressure on liquidity.” Oil exporters in the region, especially in the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council, have used oil wealth over the past decade to transform their cities, building finance centres, airports and ports that turned the Arabian Gulf region into a banking and travel hub. Crude sank almost 50% last year as the US pumped oil at the fastest rate in more than three decades while the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries re- sisted calls to cut supply. Saudi Arabia, the world’s biggest oil exporter, may post a budget deficit at 11% of gross domestic product this year, HSBC said. In October, the bank projected that the kingdom would post a surplus. The Saudi economy may grow 2.8% this year, HSBC said, the slowest pace since 2009. Economic growth in the UAE, the second-biggest Arab economy, will slow to 3.1% this year from an estimated 4.9% in 2014. The bank doesn’t expect a repeat of the recession in 2008 that sent Dubai to the brink of default a year later. “We don’t have the same excesses, particularly in the credit market and especially in the GCC,” Williams said. Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index for equities has declined 13% in the past six months, while Dubai’s gauge has dropped 16%. HSBC’s forecasts are based on an average oil price “in the low $60s” this year and next, Williams said. Of oil importers in eastern Europe and the Middle East, Turkey is the biggest beneficiary “in the short term,” Williams said. “It is benefiting from lower energy prices, which means a lower current account deficit and lower inflationary pressures,” he said. Turkey’s consumer inflation rate may fall below 6% by the end of the year from 8.2% last month, Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek said on January 7. HSBC expects Turkey’s inflation to be 6.2% this year, compared with a forecast of 7.2% in its October report. Oil exporters in the Gulf have used oil wealth over the past decade to transform their cities, building finance centres, airports and ports that turned the Arabian Gulf region into a banking and travel hub. Turkey central bank in firing line as govt demands deeper rate cuts Reuters Istanbul T urkey’s central bank lowered its main interest rate yesterday and drew a swift rebuke from government ministers who said the 50 basis point cut, five months ahead of a parliamentary election, was not enough to support economic growth. The barrage of complaints from Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmus, Economy Minister Nihat Zeybekci and presidential adviser Yigit Bulut sent the lira to a two-week low amid concerns over growing political pressure on monetary policy. The bank trimmed its main one-week repo rate by 50 basis points to 7.75% in response to slowing inflation, a sharper cut than many economists had expected, but left other interest rates on hold. Hours later, Kurtulmus took to Twitter to say the bank’s move was “at odds” with the government’s economic vision. “With this decision it has unfortunately become more difficult to achieve growth, employment and inflation targets,” he wrote. Last week, President Tayyip Erdogan warned he might summon central bank officials if they did not respond to his repeated calls for lower rates to boost growth. The lira initially firmed after the rate cut as traders voiced relief that the bank had not yielded to political pressure with a deeper reduction. After the ministers’ comments, it dropped to 2.35 to the dol- Turkey’s central bank headquarters is seen in Ankara. The bank yesterday trimmed its main one-week repo rate by 50 basis points to 7.75% in response to slowing inflation, a sharper cut than many economists had expected, but left other interest rates on hold. lar, its weakest since January 5. “It’s hard to say (the rate cut) is just due to political pressure because there was a downside surprise in inflation in December,” Finansbank economist Gokce Celik said. “But the comments from government are damaging the credibility of the central bank. Even if they (the bank) did it for economic reasons, that’s not what it looks like from outside.” Bolstering economic growth would improve the ruling AK Party’s prospects of winning a two-thirds majority in the June election and thereby help Erdogan in his drive to build a strong executive presidency. Economic growth slowed to 1.7% year-on-year in the third quarter, below a Reuters forecast of 3%, indicating the government will not meet its 4% fullyear target. The central bank’s battle against inflation, even as the economy slows and conflict continues in neighbouring countries, has been helped by the slide in global oil and commodity prices. Yesterday’s decision came after data showed annual consumer price inflation eased to 8.17% in December from 9.15% in November. The latest central bank survey of business leaders pointed to end-2015 inflation of 6.82%, still above the 5% target. Of 20 economists polled by Reuters, 11 had expected a cut in the main rate, with eight forecasting a quarter of a percentage point reduction and three anticipating a 50 basis point cut. The bank described the rate cut as “measured” and said it would keep its overall monetary policy tight until there was a significant improvement in the inflation outlook. But with Economy Minister Zeybekci already calling for cuts in other interest rates and presidential adviser Bulut suggesting it take further action at an extraordinary meeting, that aim could prove increasingly difficult. “The fact that the central bank opted to cut rates—and fairly aggressively at that—despite an inflation rate that remains way above its target says much about the conduct of Turkish monetary policy,” said Nicholas Spiro of Spiro Sovereign Strategy in London. “Once again, questions will be raised about the independence of Turkey’s central bank.” CORPORATE RESULTS Kuwait’s NBK profit jumps National Bank of Kuwait (NBK) reported a 46.4% rise in fourthquarter net profit yesterday, but fell short of analyst forecasts after it failed to book a gain from its sale of a stake in International Bank of Qatar (IBQ). The Gulf Arab state’s largest commercial lender sold a 30% stake in the Qatari bank at the beginning of October, saying at the time it would book a gain of 25mn dinars ($85mn) on the sale in its 2014 accounts. But NBK said in its financial report the deal had yet to be recognised in its income statement, adding the sale would be concluded after completion of “procedural formalities”. Net profit was 57.9mn dinars in the three months ended NBK’s fourth-quarter earnings were boosted by a 2.8% rise in net interest income to 103.8mn dinars from the same period a year earlier. Net fees and commission reached 30.7mn dinars, up 12.5%. Net profit for 2014 was 261.8mn dinars, up 10% year on year, the bank added. Tasnee The new chief executive of Saudi Arabia’s National Industrialisation Co (Tasnee) said yesterday that slumping oil and petrochemical prices were creating a difficult near-term outlook for the industry. Mutlaq al-Morished spoke after the firm reported a 46.5% tumble in fourth-quarter net profit because of lower prices for its petrochemical products, as well as for titanium dioxide and acrylic acid. The result was the latest disappointing earnings update from the Saudi petrochemical sector, led by a 29% slump in the net profit of Saudi Basic Industries Corp (SABIC), one of the world’s largest petrochemical firms. Weak oil prices tend to push down profit margins at petrochemical producers. Ma’aden Saudi Arabian Mining Co (Ma’aden), the Gulf’s largest miner, swung to a fourth-quarter net profit yesterday as sales of most of its products grew, but its earnings fell short of analysts’ forecasts. Ma’aden is regarded as a key example of the kingdom’s attempts to diversify its economy away from oil and gas. The company reported a net profit for the three months to December 31 of 376mn riyals ($100mn) versus a loss of 29.2mn riyals a year earlier, it said in a bourse filing. Ma’aden added in a separate statement it would not distribute a dividend for 2014 because it was still in the process of developing and financing its major projects. ‘Saudi Aramco to cut drilling costs, hold rig count steady’ Reuters Khobar State oil giant Saudi Aramco has asked oilfield service companies for discounts due to tumbling crude prices and is expected to keep its overall rig count steady this year, industry sources said yesterday. Aramco deployed 210 oil and gas rigs in 2014, marking an exceptionally busy year. But global oil prices have fallen steeply since June last year, losing 60% of their value on oversupply and weakening demand. The collapse of crude prices has prompted some oil service companies to cut spending. “(Aramco) are asking for 20% (discounts); some complied, others negotiated, (it’s) part of a plan to reduce cost,” an industry source, who like others declined to be identified, told Reuters. “Saudi Aramco is optimising costs to maintain the current production,” another industry source said. “Will service companies be able to offer more discounts? If oil prices remain low, this could result Industry sources in Saudi Arabia said it remains unclear how Aramco’s drilling plans for this year would look but that there was more focus on drilling for gas as domestic demand is rising in releasing some rigs.” Saudi Aramco declined to comment on this report. Industry sources in Saudi Arabia said it remains unclear how Aramco’s drilling plans for this year would look but that there was more focus on drilling for gas as domestic demand is rising. One source said he had already seen a few rigs moving to gas. “Gas demand in the kingdom has not changed, consumption is high and getting higher,” said another source. A third source said: “There will be more rigs on the gas side based on gas requirements and internal demand ... Most of the oil rigs will be kept to maintain potential (oil capacity).” Aramco will continue looking for unconventional gas in 2015 including exploration for tight and shale gas, the source said. “Aramco has 2mn barrels of spare capacity so a reduction in oil drilling rigs does not mean a near-term reduction in oil production,” said Sadad al-Husseini, a former senior executive at Saudi Aramco and now an energy consultant. 6 Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 BUSINESS SAUDI ARABIA Company Name QATAR Company Name Zad Holding Co Widam Food Co Vodafone Qatar United Development Co Salam International Investme Qatar & Oman Investment Co Qatar Navigation Qatar National Cement Co Qatar National Bank Qatar Islamic Insurance Qatar Industrial Manufactur Qatar International Islamic Qatari Investors Group Qatar Islamic Bank Qatar Gas Transport(Nakilat) Qatar General Insurance & Re Qatar German Co For Medical Qatar Fuel Co Qatar Electricity & Water Co Qatar Cinema & Film Distrib Qatar Insurance Co Ooredoo Qsc National Leasing Mazaya Qatar Real Estate Dev Mesaieed Petrochemical Holdi Al Meera Consumer Goods Co Medicare Group Mannai Corporation Qsc Masraf Al Rayan Al Khalij Commercial Bank Industries Qatar Islamic Holding Group Gulf Warehousing Company Gulf International Services Ezdan Holding Group Doha Insurance Co Doha Bank Qsc Dlala Holding Commercial Bank Of Qatar Qsc Barwa Real Estate Co Al Khaleej Takaful Group Aamal Co Lt Price 84.20 59.10 15.15 24.79 16.00 15.00 97.00 133.60 202.00 79.50 43.75 79.80 38.95 102.70 23.54 58.00 9.70 207.50 190.80 40.10 84.00 116.20 19.98 20.15 27.30 202.90 123.40 103.10 44.20 21.53 146.30 106.10 53.60 95.90 14.50 27.70 55.40 42.85 66.00 45.65 50.00 13.59 % Chg 0.12 -0.67 2.43 3.03 0.95 -1.83 -1.02 0.07 -1.22 1.27 0.34 0.38 1.96 -1.44 0.43 6.23 -2.02 1.92 0.95 0.00 0.12 0.00 -0.79 4.73 0.18 0.20 0.41 0.88 -1.78 -0.09 0.69 9.95 -3.07 -2.64 0.35 0.00 -2.12 -1.27 -0.90 2.82 1.21 -0.07 Volume 4 6,135 1,763,198 1,892,935 229,048 125,515 80,899 2,330 206,323 4,000 9,159 14,404 28,711 40,899 399,129 2,000 150,112 54,324 25,660 189,365 54,399 169,729 2,124,217 249,153 5,179 684 131,505 595,350 10,465 126,938 473,956 156,986 773,170 528,183 4,300 723,307 14,166 89,576 4,497,375 7,364 67,892 SAUDI ARABIA Company Name Saudi Hollandi Bank Al-Ahsa Development Co. Al-Baha Development & Invest Ace Arabia Cooperative Insur Allied Cooperative Insurance Arriyadh Development Company Fitaihi Holding Group Arabia Insurance Cooperative Al Abdullatif Industrial Inv Al-Ahlia Cooperative Insuran Al Alamiya Cooperative Insur Dar Al Arkan Real Estate Dev Al Babtain Power & Telecommu Bank Albilad Alujain Corporation (Alco) Aldrees Petroleum And Transp Fawaz Abdulaziz Alhokair & C Alinma Bank Alinma Tokio Marine Al Khaleej Training And Educ Abdullah A.M. Al-Khodari Son Allianz Saudi Fransi Coopera Almarai Co Saudi Integrated Telecom Co Alsorayai Group Al Tayyar Amana Cooperative Insurance Anaam International Holding Abdullah Al Othaim Markets Arabian Pipes Co Advanced Petrochemicals Co Al Rajhi Co For Co-Operative Arabian Cement Arab National Bank Ash-Sharqiyah Development Co United Wire Factories Compan Astra Industrial Group Alahli Takaful Co Aseer Axa Cooperative Insurance Basic Chemical Industries Bishah Agriculture Bank Al-Jazira Banque Saudi Fransi United International Transpo Bupa Arabia For Cooperative Buruj Cooperative Insurance Saudi Airlines Catering Co Methanol Chemicals Co City Cement Co Eastern Cement Etihad Atheeb Telecommunicat Etihad Etisalat Co Emaar Economic City Saudi Enaya Cooperative Insu United Electronics Co Falcom Saudi Equity Etf Filing & Packing Materials M Wafrah For Industry And Deve Falcom Petrochemical Etf Gulf General Cooperative Ins Jazan Development Co Gulf Union Cooperative Insur Halwani Bros Co Hail Cement Herfy Food Services Co Al Jouf Agriculture Developm Jarir Marketing Co Jabal Omar Development Co Al Jouf Cement Saudi Kayan Petrochemical Co Knowledge Economic City Kingdom Holding Co Saudi Arabian Mining Co Malath Cooperative & Reinsur Makkah Construction & Devepl Mediterranean & Gulf Insuran Middle East Specialized Cabl Mohammad Al Mojil Group Co Al Mouwasat Medical Services The National Agriculture Dev Najran Cement Co Nama Chemicals Co National Gypsum National Gas & Industrializa National Industrialization C Maadaniyah National Shipping Co Of/The National Petrochemical Co Rabigh Refining And Petroche Al Qassim Agricultural Co Qassim Cement/The Red Sea Housing Services Co Saudi Research And Marketing Riyad Bank Al Rajhi Bank Saudi Arabian Amiantit Co Lt Price 44.50 17.20 13.50 62.75 23.47 20.94 23.34 18.25 33.28 14.79 82.99 7.91 30.27 43.90 17.94 52.96 97.43 20.00 45.43 69.25 30.92 40.19 78.55 24.30 16.68 130.39 14.90 29.36 106.51 19.95 43.18 39.73 78.07 32.18 79.68 35.81 34.34 50.50 25.55 38.03 35.98 69.75 26.52 32.40 72.03 163.47 38.52 194.50 12.05 21.66 58.89 6.76 46.95 13.62 27.53 85.02 28.60 52.77 37.54 25.20 28.38 14.69 18.07 84.25 24.43 103.98 43.64 185.00 53.01 14.25 11.13 18.67 17.84 34.80 30.40 79.99 52.26 23.01 12.55 127.00 33.09 28.83 10.60 24.90 32.40 25.54 33.77 35.96 23.35 19.64 12.05 92.00 38.00 15.78 16.99 53.55 13.32 % Chg -0.45 -0.23 0.00 9.82 1.21 0.14 -0.47 3.17 0.97 -1.20 9.98 -0.63 -1.05 -0.05 -0.55 2.12 -1.48 -0.74 8.63 -1.37 2.25 5.02 -0.42 0.00 -0.12 0.43 -1.59 -1.11 -0.22 -1.04 0.44 0.61 0.12 2.48 0.95 2.58 3.81 3.25 2.69 -2.84 2.77 0.00 -0.23 0.00 -0.29 -2.97 1.99 1.35 -0.50 -0.09 2.86 -1.02 -3.51 1.11 1.18 -0.96 0.00 0.06 1.05 0.00 5.86 -0.27 0.72 -0.88 1.24 0.37 0.18 -0.27 2.26 0.14 -0.18 1.97 0.96 -0.51 2.01 0.30 0.73 -0.04 0.00 -1.17 0.33 -0.93 -0.75 -0.16 0.25 -2.37 0.15 1.99 -1.23 -0.96 0.00 -0.31 -1.81 -1.31 0.35 0.53 -0.15 Volume 70,766 9,993,746 808,469 1,217,474 853,116 459,905 991,603 565,551 1,101,185 412,647 18,055,749 303,748 215,260 800,576 1,209,855 221,782 27,082,686 859,790 143,645 3,334,489 998,593 80,749 336,508 291,753 1,668,055 1,251,047 122,207 1,213,015 489,753 803,335 404,040 576,106 1,565,126 580,145 1,407,149 1,891,275 903,872 1,006,451 238,409 2,468,794 135,790 227,192 280,204 552,767 46,734 411,813 571,492 300,860 1,540,704 3,773,568 1,560,855 1,129,471 56,554 761,992 1,455,755 18 1,986,894 341,002 804,746 40,934 351,509 119,218 83,053 33,085 1,827,561 1,634,157 3,287,197 1,179,432 482,654 8,033,708 4,989,481 38,383 649,368 4,348,510 69,003 254,545 498,302 773,905 557,566 94,706 1,528,985 1,573,327 848,833 52,896 2,582,996 595,681 15,324 411,539 131,269 1,174,943 3,027,565 1,726,155 Saudi British Bank Sabb Takaful Saudi Basic Industries Corp Saudi Cement Sasco Saudi Dairy & Foodstuff Co Saudi Arabian Fertilizer Co Al Sagr Co-Operative Insuran Saudi Advanced Industries Saudi Arabian Coop Ins Co Salama Cooperative Insurance Samba Financial Group Sanad Cooperative Insurance Saudi Public Transport Co Saudi Arabia Refineries Co Hsbc Amanah Saudi 20 Etf Saudi Re For Cooperative Rei Savola Saudi Cable Co Saudi Chemical Company Saudi Ceramic Saudi Electricity Co Saudi Fisheries Al-Hassan G.I. Shaker Co Dur Hospitality Co Arabian Shield Cooperative Saudi Investment Bank/The Saudi Industrial Development Saudi Industrial Export Co KUWAIT Lt Price 53.40 34.17 78.78 98.21 26.34 119.00 140.00 28.44 20.46 39.86 27.57 40.81 15.23 23.79 61.88 28.00 9.09 78.00 9.61 53.48 101.23 15.14 26.56 71.47 30.43 39.31 26.90 15.80 44.10 % Chg -3.77 0.44 0.92 0.47 1.70 0.22 -0.71 3.38 0.34 2.36 0.58 -0.32 0.00 -0.38 4.03 0.00 -0.11 0.80 -0.31 0.15 -0.04 0.13 0.26 3.00 -1.97 2.24 -0.30 0.13 2.13 Volume 532,816 2,493,275 4,233,526 88,402 420,765 10,125 61,635 2,878,961 1,624,803 942,752 190,743 808,749 825,317 1,301,394 1,368,804 136,452 424,039 221,722 246,127 1,703,586 325,949 278,579 266,431 677,555 172,452 2,031,142 877,400 KUWAIT Company Name Securities Group Co Viva Kuwait Telecom Co Sultan Center Food Products Kuwait Foundry Co Sak Kuwait Financial Centre Sak Ajial Real Estate Entmt Gulf Glass Manuf Co -Kscc Kuwait Finance & Investment National Industries Co Kuwait Real Estate Holding C Securities House/The Boubyan Petrochemicals Co Al Ahli Bank Of Kuwait Ahli United Bank (Almutahed) National Bank Of Kuwait Commercial Bank Of Kuwait Kuwait International Bank Gulf Bank Al-Massaleh Real Estate Co Al Arabiya Real Estate Co Kuwait Remal Real Estate Co Alkout Industrial Projects C A’ayan Real Estate Co Investors Holding Group Co.K Markaz Real Estate Fund Al-Mazaya Holding Co Al-Madar Finance & Invt Co Gulf Petroleum Investment Mabanee Co Sakc City Group Inovest Co Bsc Kuwait Gypsum Manufacturing Al-Deera Holding Co Alshamel International Hold Mena Real Estate Co National Slaughter House Amar Finance & Leasing Co United Projects Group Kscc National Consumer Holding Co Amwal International Investme Jeeran Holdings Equipment Holding Co K.S.C.C Nafais Holding Safwan Trading & Contracting Arkan Al Kuwait Real Estate Gulf Finance House Ec Energy House Holding Co Kscc Kuwait Slaughter House Co Kuwait Co For Process Plant Al Maidan Dental Clinic Co K National Ranges Company Kuwait Pipes Indus & Oil Ser Al-Themar Real International Al Ahleia Insurance Co Sak Wethaq Takaful Insurance Co Salbookh Trading Co K.S.C.C Aqar Real Estate Investments Hayat Communications Kuwait Packing Materials Mfg Soor Fuel Marketing Co Ksc Alargan International Real Burgan Co For Well Drilling Kuwait Resorts Co Kscc Oula Fuel Marketing Co Palms Agro Production Co Ikarus Petroleum Industries Mubarrad Transport Co Al Mowasat Health Care Co Shuaiba Industrial Co Kuwait Invest Co Holding Hits Telecom Holding First Takaful Insurance Co Kuwaiti Syrian Holding Co National Cleaning Company Eyas For High & Technical Ed United Real Estate Company Agility Kuwait & Middle East Fin Inv Fujairah Cement Industries Livestock Transport & Tradng International Resorts Co National Industries Grp Hold Marine Services Co Pearl Of Kuwait Real Estate Warba Insurance Co Kuwait United Poultry Co First Dubai Real Estate Deve Al Arabi Group Holding Co Kuwait Hotels Co Mobile Telecommunications Co Al Safat Real Estate Co Tamdeen Real Estate Co Ksc Al Mudon Intl Real Estate Co Kuwait Cement Co Ksc Sharjah Cement & Indus Devel Kuwait Portland Cement Co Educational Holding Group Bahrain Kuwait Insurance Kuwait China Investment Co Kuwait Investment Co Burgan Bank Kuwait Projects Co Holdings Al Madina For Finance And In Kuwait Insurance Co Al Masaken Intl Real Estate Intl Financial Advisors First Investment Co Kscc Al Mal Investment Company Bayan Investment Co Kscc Egypt Kuwait Holding Co Sae Coast Investment Development Privatization Holding Compan Kuwait Medical Services Co Injazzat Real State Company Kuwait Cable Vision Sak Sanam Real Estate Co Kscc Ithmaar Bank Bsc Aviation Lease And Finance C Arzan Financial Group For Fi Ajwan Gulf Real Estate Co Manafae Investment Co Kuwait Business Town Real Es Future Kid Entertainment And Specialities Group Holding C Abyaar Real Eastate Developm Lt Price 112.00 690.00 95.00 305.00 110.00 212.00 480.00 60.00 200.00 39.00 79.00 580.00 410.00 650.00 900.00 620.00 255.00 300.00 77.00 48.00 75.00 0.00 97.00 37.00 1.54 132.00 34.50 95.00 990.00 425.00 68.00 170.00 13.50 0.00 39.50 160.00 63.00 760.00 108.00 36.00 59.00 102.00 89.00 0.00 134.00 26.50 97.00 206.00 260.00 0.00 37.50 0.00 90.00 490.00 62.00 98.00 95.00 69.00 400.00 138.00 192.00 198.00 88.00 138.00 130.00 144.00 74.00 184.00 250.00 0.00 33.50 0.00 0.00 68.00 310.00 100.00 750.00 45.00 75.00 134.00 41.00 192.00 114.00 13.00 110.00 182.00 77.00 154.00 178.00 520.00 25.50 455.00 122.00 375.00 87.00 1,320.00 144.00 0.00 49.50 144.00 475.00 710.00 32.00 285.00 70.00 43.00 0.00 34.00 62.00 200.00 60.00 54.00 85.00 71.00 31.50 62.00 51.00 236.00 50.00 41.00 61.00 37.00 0.00 128.00 34.00 % Chg 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.77 0.00 0.00 -3.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.23 1.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.64 0.00 5.49 -1.32 0.00 1.04 7.25 0.00 1.54 7.81 0.00 0.00 1.19 1.49 0.00 3.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.00 0.00 1.96 0.00 7.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.08 0.00 0.00 4.55 -5.88 0.00 -4.00 0.00 0.00 -1.43 0.00 0.00 2.78 0.00 -3.85 0.00 3.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -5.26 -1.32 0.00 1.23 0.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.70 4.08 0.00 8.93 -5.06 0.00 1.54 -12.20 0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.59 0.00 0.00 2.38 0.00 3.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.82 0.00 1.43 -3.08 0.00 2.00 0.00 2.04 5.13 0.00 1.37 0.00 0.00 1.49 Volume 25 2,429,917 56,588 48,800 184,426 1,000 1,000 20,300 4,000 52,577 191,700 50,019 635 33,728 610,529 22,500 293,148 197,987 80,187 5,247,548 8,288,324 429,252 35,239,046 987,150 558,022 1,715,143 39,000 10,867 483,500 500 6,871,239 13,500 1,376 230,050 150 1,000 1,223,502 12,600 2,366,330 2,000 107,372 59,440,091 31,100 100 112 31,863,831 421,144 20,000 167,701 13,100 5,000 372,820 102 23,632 99,352 2,500 128,938 142,092 30,110 100,000 5,231,400 1,500 150,050 9,629,564 365,222 50 344,100 876,041 124,500 167,500 10,010 1,204,700 436,650 100 16 7,943 120,700 1,059,020 25,000 12,157 50,270,117 10,094,500 81,000 3,320,699 5,050 82,010 97,010 10,000 47,511 10,500 326,107 1,709,385 16,383,094 2 98,880 1,803,190 3,727,026 1,305,000 10,000 1,460,549 1,685,810 100 7,000 56,082 38,000 6,766,026 228,250 88,135 22,383,923 214,123 1,047,263 1,100 8,855,943 Company Name Dar Al Thuraya Real Estate C Al-Dar National Real Estate Kgl Logistics Company Kscc Combined Group Contracting Zima Holding Co Ksc Qurain Holding Co Boubyan Intl Industries Hold Gulf Investment House Boubyan Bank K.S.C Ahli United Bank B.S.C Al-Safat Tec Holding Co Al-Eid Food Co Al-Qurain Petrochemicals Co Advanced Technology Co Ekttitab Holding Co S.A.K.C Kout Food Group Ksc Real Estate Trade Centers Co Acico Industries Co Kscc Kipco Asset Management Co National Petroleum Services Alimtiaz Investment Co Kscc Ras Al Khaimah White Cement Kuwait Reinsurance Co Ksc Kuwait & Gulf Link Transport Human Soft Holding Co Ksc Automated Systems Co Metal & Recycling Co Gulf Franchising Holding Co Al-Enma’a Real Estate Co National Mobile Telecommuni Al Bareeq Holding Co Kscc Union Real Estate Co Housing Finance Co Sak Al Salam Group Holding Co United Foodstuff Industries Al Aman Investment Company Mashaer Holdings Co Ksc Manazel Holding Mushrif Trading & Contractin Tijara And Real Estate Inves Kuwait Building Materials Jazeera Airways Commercial Real Estate Co Future Communications Co National International Co Taameer Real Estate Invest C Gulf Cement Co Heavy Engineering And Ship B Refrigeration Industries & S National Real Estate Co Al Safat Energy Holding Comp Kuwait National Cinema Co Danah Alsafat Foodstuff Co Independent Petroleum Group Kuwait Real Estate Co Ksc Salhia Real Estate Co Ksc Gulf Cable & Electrical Ind Al Nawadi Holding Co Ksc Kuwait Finance House OMAN Lt Price 0.00 28.50 106.00 910.00 116.00 12.50 69.00 60.00 455.00 238.00 58.00 0.00 192.00 920.00 42.50 840.00 34.50 300.00 95.00 610.00 79.00 124.00 200.00 63.00 400.00 410.00 80.00 57.00 74.00 1,400.00 0.00 148.00 0.00 64.00 172.00 80.00 142.00 50.00 66.00 58.00 440.00 445.00 95.00 128.00 59.00 36.50 93.00 140.00 350.00 134.00 25.00 1,040.00 86.00 400.00 74.00 370.00 660.00 118.00 750.00 % Chg 0.00 9.62 3.92 0.00 0.00 -3.85 -1.43 -1.64 1.11 -0.83 -1.69 0.00 -1.03 0.00 3.66 0.00 -2.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.60 -6.06 0.00 -1.56 0.00 6.49 -5.88 9.62 1.37 -1.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.23 -5.49 0.00 1.43 5.26 3.13 1.75 0.00 -1.11 1.06 -1.54 0.00 4.29 -1.06 -1.41 0.00 1.52 6.38 5.05 1.18 2.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Volume 37,098,635 185,010 50,790 353 1,572,998 344,393 4,304,824 1,088,951 1,087,899 5,000 74,029 105,000 2,527,588 150,027 9,157 3,300 20,000 2,000 5,120,932 50 500 422,800 5,000 111 10,000 29,871 135,500 2,094 100 3,820,648 2 55,000 63,400 8,822,856 157,450 120,200 230 409,309 151,100 45,050 284,947 1,092,946 667,140 1,420 280 415,000 25,206,905 2,000,000 2,629,297 625 2,129,441 19,034 55,000 13,500 2,281,037 OMAN Company Name Voltamp Energy Saog United Finance Co United Power Co United Power/Energy Co- Pref Al Madina Investment Co Taageer Finance Salalah Port Services A’saffa Foods Saog Sohar Poultry Shell Oman Marketing Shell Oman Marketing - Pref Smn Power Holding Saog Al Shurooq Inv Ser Al Sharqiya Invest Holding Sohar Power Co Salalah Beach Resort Saog Salalah Mills Co Sahara Hospitality Renaissance Services Saog Raysut Cement Co Port Service Corporation Packaging Co Ltd Oman United Insurance Co Oman Textile Holding Co Saog Oman Telecommunications Co Sweets Of Oman Oman Orix Leasing Co. Oman Refreshment Co Oman Packaging Oman Oil Marketing Company 0Man Oil Marketing Co-Pref Oman National Investment Co Oman National Engineering An Oman National Dairy Products Ominvest Oman Medical Projects Oman Ceramic Com Oman Intl Marketing Oman Investment & Finance Hsbc Bank Oman Oman Hotels & Tourism Co Oman Holding International Oman Fiber Optics Oman Flour Mills Oman Filters Industry Oman Fisheries Co Oman Education & Training In Oman & Emirates Inv(Om)50% Oman & Emirates Inv(Emir)50% Oman Europe Foods Industries Oman Cement Co Oman Chlorine Oman Chromite Oman Cables Industry Oman Agricultural Dev Omani Qatari Telecommunicati National Securities Oman Foods International Soa National Pharmaceutical-Rts National Pharmaceutical National Packaging Fac National Mineral Water National Hospitality Institu National Gas Co National Finance Co National Detergents/The National Carpet Factory National Bank Of Oman Saog National Biscuit Industries National Real Estate Develop Natl Aluminium Products Muscat Thread Mills Co Muscat Insurance Company Modern Poultry Farms Muscat National Holding Musandam Marketing & Invest Al Maha Petroleum Products M Muscat Gases Company Saog Majan Glass Company Muscat Finance Al Kamil Power Co Interior Hotels Hotels Management Co Interna Al-Hassan Engineering Co Gulf Stone Gulf Mushroom Company Gulf Invest. Serv. Pref-Shar Gulf Investments Services Gulf International Chemicals Gulf Hotels (Oman) Co Ltd Global Fin Investment Galfar Engineering&Contract Galfar Engineering -Prefer Financial Services Co. Flexible Ind Packages Lt Price 0.39 0.14 1.66 1.00 0.00 0.15 0.65 0.78 0.21 2.00 1.05 0.66 1.04 0.17 0.38 1.38 1.49 2.45 0.51 1.81 0.36 0.48 0.31 0.27 1.81 1.35 0.15 2.45 0.26 2.24 0.25 0.39 0.30 0.00 0.43 0.00 0.45 0.52 0.24 0.00 0.23 0.00 5.51 0.58 0.00 0.07 0.14 0.13 0.00 1.00 0.52 0.56 3.64 2.01 1.45 0.00 0.17 0.52 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.06 2.05 0.59 0.15 0.70 0.00 0.36 3.75 0.00 0.34 0.16 0.00 0.00 1.86 0.00 2.16 0.83 0.24 0.15 0.31 0.00 1.25 0.11 0.08 0.43 0.15 0.15 0.19 10.50 0.12 0.19 0.43 0.16 0.00 % Chg 0.00 -2.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.00 0.00 1.97 0.00 0.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.00 0.00 0.00 -0.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.45 0.00 -2.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.56 0.00 0.00 1.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.16 -2.08 0.00 0.00 -3.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 Volume 2,828 101,000 25,000 553 265,665 11,490 847,150 454,599 13,346 283,000 315,002 449,650 35,600 759,835 1,000 600 2,000 729,237 211,568 3,794 367 1,000 155,409 927,857 30,419 81,208 - Company Name Financial Corp/The Dhofar Tourism Dhofar Poultry Aloula Co Dhofar Intl Development Dhofar Insurance Dhofar University Dhofar Power Co Dhofar Power Co-Pfd Dhofar Fisheries & Food Indu Dhofar Cattlefeed Al Batinah Dev & Inv Dhofar Beverages Co Computer Stationery Inds Construction Materials Ind Cement & Gypsum Pro Marine Bander Al-Rowdha Bank Sohar Bankmuscat Saog Bank Dhofar Saog Al Batinah Hotels Majan College Areej Vegetable Oils Al Jazeera Steel Products Co Al Sallan Food Industry Acwa Power Barka Saog Al-Omaniya Financial Service Taghleef Industries Saog Gulf Plastic Industries Co Al Jazeera Services Al Jazerah Services -Pfd Al-Fajar Al-Alamia Co Ahli Bank Abrasives Manufacturing Co S Al-Batinah Intl Saog Lt Price 0.13 0.49 0.18 0.53 0.53 0.23 1.47 0.00 0.00 1.28 0.18 0.17 0.26 0.25 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.23 0.60 0.36 1.13 0.50 5.51 0.33 0.00 0.82 0.33 0.00 0.39 0.34 0.55 0.75 0.24 0.05 0.00 % Chg 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.70 -0.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Volume 282,840 3,605 855,309 173,413 9,295 1,500 88,870 - UAE Company Name National Takaful Company Waha Capital Pjsc Union Insurance Co Union National Bank/Abu Dhab United Insurance Company Union Cement Co United Arab Bank Abu Dhabi National Takaful C Abu Dhabi National Energy Co #N/A Invalid Security Sorouh Real Estate Company Sharjah Insurance Company Sharjah Cement & Indus Devel Ras Al Khaima Poultry Ras Al Khaimah White Cement Rak Properties Ras Al-Khaimah National Insu Ras Al Khaimah Ceramics Ras Al Khaimah Cement Co National Bank Of Ras Al-Khai Ooredoo Qsc Umm Al Qaiwain Cement Indust Oman & Emirates Inv(Emir)50% National Marine Dredging Co National Corp Tourism & Hote Sharjah Islamic Bank National Bank Of Umm Al Qaiw National Bank Of Fujairah National Bank Of Abu Dhabi Methaq Takaful Insurance #N/A Invalid Security Gulf Pharmaceutical Ind-Julp Invest Bank Insurance House Gulf Medical Projects Gulf Livestock Co Green Crescent Insurance Co Gulf Cement Co Foodco Holding Finance House First Gulf Bank Fujairah Cement Industries Fujairah Building Industries Emirates Telecom Corporation Eshraq Properties Co Pjsc Emirates Insurance Co. (Psc) Emirates Driving Company Al Dhafra Insurance Co. P.S. Dana Gas Commercial Bank Internationa Bank Of Sharjah Abu Dhabi Natl Co For Buildi Al Wathba National Insurance Intl Fish Farming Co Pjsc Arkan Building Materials Co Aldar Properties Pjsc Al Ain Ahlia Ins. Co. Al Khazna Insurance Co Agthia Group Pjsc Al Fujairah National Insuran Abu Dhabi Ship Building Co Abu Dhabi National Insurance Abu Dhabi National Hotels Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank Abu Dhabi Aviation Lt Price 0.79 3.04 1.19 5.45 2.00 1.16 6.75 7.24 0.80 0.00 0.00 3.90 1.16 1.27 1.51 0.76 3.60 3.00 0.96 8.09 143.50 1.23 1.17 6.90 6.30 1.91 3.70 4.85 13.50 0.77 0.00 2.99 2.70 1.00 2.00 2.70 0.79 1.19 4.00 3.15 16.65 1.35 1.45 11.00 0.81 7.00 5.50 7.70 0.48 1.75 1.95 0.78 5.35 7.30 1.17 2.66 60.00 0.40 6.34 300.00 1.74 6.00 3.55 6.20 7.45 3.00 % Chg 0.00 0.33 0.00 -3.54 0.00 0.87 3.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.33 0.00 1.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -4.50 0.00 0.00 -0.74 -1.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.66 5.31 0.00 0.00 -2.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.04 0.00 -2.50 0.00 0.00 14.60 -4.88 -1.12 0.00 0.00 3.09 0.00 -4.92 0.00 0.00 0.81 -1.19 0.00 Volume 1,246,276 2,718,502 2,656 14,342 159,760 195,000 1,485,450 40,000 830,914 68,125 267,981 202,850 75,546 71,201 4,138,822 2,411,447 15,873,586 5,702,306 15,000 20,186 9,000 7,560,723 1,662 178,680 1,980 2,422,225 3,587,824 - BAHRAIN Company Name United Paper Industries Bsc United Gulf Investment Corp United Gulf Bank United Finance Co Trafco Group Bsc Takaful International Co Taib Bank -$Us Securities & Investment Co Seef Properties #N/A Invalid Security Al-Salam Bank Delmon Poultry Co National Hotels Co National Bank Of Bahrain Nass Corp Bsc Khaleeji Commercial Bank Ithmaar Bank Bsc Investcorp Bank -$Us Inovest Co Bsc Intl Investment Group-Kuwait Gulf Monetary Group Global Investment House Kpsc Gulf Finance House Ec Bahrain Family Leisure Co Esterad Investment Co B.S.C. Bahrain Duty Free Complex Bahrain Car Park Co Bahrain Cinema Co Bahrain Tourism Co Bahraini Saudi Bank/The Bahrain National Holding Bankmuscat Saog Bmmi Bsc Bmb Investment Bank Bahrain Kuwait Insurance Bahrain Islamic Bank Gulf Hotel Group B.S.C Bahrain Flour Mills Co Bahrain Commercial Facilitie Bbk Bsc Bahrain Telecom Co Bahrain Ship Repair & Engin Albaraka Banking Group Banader Hotels Co Ahli United Bank B.S.C Lt Price 0.00 0.00 0.39 0.00 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.87 0.17 0.05 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.88 ` 1.54 0.23 0.00 0.46 0.00 0.87 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.85 0.00 0.00 0.47 0.33 0.00 0.81 0.00 0.81 % Chg 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Volume 10,742 25,097 324,374 625,000 1,800 20,000 35,000 241,760 13,058 6,000 102,460 40,000 53,510 2,740 26,390 1,882 13,346 26,774 5,000 273,000 LATEST MARKET CLOSING FIGURES Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 7 BUSINESS DJIA WORLD INDICES Company Name Exxon Mobil Corp Microsoft Corp Johnson & Johnson Wal-Mart Stores Inc Procter & Gamble Co/The General Electric Co Jpmorgan Chase & Co Pfizer Inc Verizon Communications Inc Chevron Corp Coca-Cola Co/The Merck & Co. Inc. Intel Corp At&T Inc Walt Disney Co/The Visa Inc-Class A Shares Intl Business Machines Corp Cisco Systems Inc Home Depot Inc United Technologies Corp 3M Co Unitedhealth Group Inc Boeing Co/The Mcdonald’s Corp American Express Co Nike Inc -Cl B Goldman Sachs Group Inc Du Pont (E.I.) De Nemours Caterpillar Inc Travelers Cos Inc/The Lt Price 91.07 45.80 100.83 86.07 91.14 23.67 55.85 32.81 47.83 105.64 42.86 62.24 35.82 33.74 94.33 255.09 154.79 27.85 103.04 116.72 160.96 104.75 130.08 90.88 87.01 93.16 175.45 73.76 83.48 105.35 % Chg -0.05 -0.95 -3.09 -0.81 -0.12 0.32 -0.14 0.03 -0.33 0.49 0.78 -1.25 -1.73 -0.19 -0.89 0.05 -1.50 0.60 -1.04 0.49 -0.64 -0.96 -0.54 -0.67 1.13 0.18 -1.00 -0.66 -0.45 -1.12 6,600,052 10,273,474 9,267,390 2,971,590 4,531,401 15,097,889 9,569,796 9,708,413 4,404,067 3,671,330 6,889,496 3,673,977 12,712,169 6,705,892 2,223,136 1,657,409 2,448,982 13,460,681 1,765,490 1,853,028 734,568 2,575,878 1,213,656 2,064,834 2,006,044 1,603,412 1,346,485 1,321,635 2,475,855 759,608 FTSE 100 Company Name Wpp Plc Wolseley Plc Wm Morrison Supermarkets Whitbread Plc Weir Group Plc/The Vodafone Group Plc United Utilities Group Plc Unilever Plc Tullow Oil Plc Tui Ag-New Tui Ag-Di Travis Perkins Plc Tesco Plc Taylor Wimpey Plc Standard Life Plc Standard Chartered Plc St James’s Place Plc Sse Plc Sports Direct International Smiths Group Plc Smith & Nephew Plc Sky Plc Shire Plc Severn Trent Plc Schroders Plc Sainsbury (J) Plc Sage Group Plc/The Sabmiller Plc Rsa Insurance Group Plc Royal Mail Plc Royal Dutch Shell Plc-B Shs Royal Dutch Shell Plc-A Shs Royal Bank Of Scotland Group Rolls-Royce Holdings Plc Rio Tinto Plc Reed Elsevier Plc Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc Randgold Resources Ltd Prudential Plc Persimmon Plc Pearson Plc Old Mutual Plc Next Plc National Grid Plc Mondi Plc Meggitt Plc Marks & Spencer Group Plc London Stock Exchange Group Lloyds Banking Group Plc Legal & General Group Plc Land Securities Group Plc Kingfisher Plc Johnson Matthey Plc Itv Plc Intu Properties Plc Intl Consolidated Airline-Di Intertek Group Plc Intercontinental Hotels Grou Imperial Tobacco Group Plc Hsbc Holdings Plc Hargreaves Lansdown Plc Hammerson Plc Glencore Plc Glaxosmithkline Plc Gkn Plc G4s Plc Friends Life Group Ltd Fresnillo Plc Experian Plc Easyjet Plc Dixons Carphone Plc Direct Line Insurance Group Diageo Plc Crh Plc Compass Group Plc Coca-Cola Hbc Ag-Cdi Centrica Plc Carnival Plc Capita Plc Burberry Group Plc Bunzl Plc Bt Group Plc British Land Co Plc British American Tobacco Plc Bp Plc Bhp Billiton Plc Bg Group Plc Barratt Developments Plc Barclays Plc Bae Systems Plc Babcock Intl Group Plc Aviva Plc Astrazeneca Plc Associated British Foods Plc Ashtead Group Plc Arm Holdings Plc Antofagasta Plc Anglo American Plc Aggreko Plc Admiral Group Plc Aberdeen Asset Mgmt Plc 3I Group Plc Lt Price 1,421.00 3,757.00 193.30 4,819.00 1,671.00 229.65 964.50 2,707.00 370.50 1,095.00 1,122.00 1,852.00 223.30 127.70 398.60 913.00 815.00 1,503.00 762.50 1,075.00 1,185.00 927.00 4,751.00 2,139.00 2,678.00 256.00 471.30 3,342.00 446.80 426.10 2,175.00 2,115.50 380.80 883.00 2,881.50 1,113.00 5,365.00 5,560.00 1,537.00 1,469.00 1,234.00 193.60 6,975.00 925.50 1,086.00 514.00 467.20 2,321.00 75.55 255.30 1,251.00 336.20 3,476.00 224.40 349.80 507.50 2,387.00 2,618.00 2,945.00 594.40 954.00 664.00 257.25 1,440.00 366.50 282.00 390.20 910.50 1,170.00 1,651.00 442.70 306.10 1,896.50 1,568.00 1,116.00 1,056.00 265.80 3,014.00 1,094.00 1,703.00 1,878.00 413.80 812.00 3,604.00 412.05 1,392.00 847.50 426.70 235.05 491.80 1,028.00 516.00 4,707.00 3,046.00 1,063.00 1,028.00 704.50 1,123.50 1,550.00 1,410.00 411.90 441.00 % Chg 1.50 1.38 0.94 0.27 -1.47 0.09 0.26 -0.81 0.27 0.09 -0.27 0.00 0.86 -0.23 0.40 0.16 1.49 0.94 3.95 -0.65 -0.59 -0.11 -0.19 0.56 0.87 -0.58 0.49 -1.24 -0.29 -0.95 0.37 -0.26 3.20 1.55 0.89 -0.09 -0.09 2.49 1.75 -1.21 0.49 0.00 1.09 0.44 1.02 0.29 0.84 1.62 1.21 0.59 0.97 2.56 -1.03 -0.18 1.45 2.53 -0.21 -0.27 0.00 -0.32 0.37 1.68 3.86 0.07 0.27 -0.49 1.09 3.94 1.30 2.42 -0.85 -1.19 -0.21 0.71 0.72 -5.88 0.38 -0.20 0.18 1.98 0.43 0.49 1.31 0.17 0.77 1.75 -0.89 -1.57 2.20 0.63 -0.48 0.98 -0.38 -2.15 2.11 1.08 1.59 3.12 0.00 -2.89 0.44 0.46 Volume 2,652,110 592,445 6,166,116 318,742 537,629 31,006,093 598,000 4,597,610 4,988,629 1,661,090 1,299,594 452,548 26,142,269 11,964,789 1,653,559 5,465,852 1,051,498 2,284,247 1,234,672 997,604 1,729,199 2,020,385 1,463,967 296,279 266,911 5,662,001 1,998,274 2,406,442 1,261,731 1,569,998 3,022,188 5,456,635 9,315,267 3,450,736 3,402,522 2,312,571 967,101 481,410 2,513,216 667,837 1,899,402 5,199,588 219,659 3,557,288 777,025 966,056 2,913,151 426,778 79,085,239 7,279,340 1,495,603 3,666,615 245,184 12,056,297 1,495,684 10,099,331 249,945 329,779 1,494,295 15,931,284 490,810 1,921,244 29,081,069 5,740,117 2,964,061 2,027,793 7,697,742 1,208,252 2,289,042 1,122,686 2,473,141 2,585,597 2,512,076 1,193,758 1,499,744 840,366 6,881,977 744,629 1,096,109 1,016,481 432,733 9,529,815 1,913,065 1,688,695 27,897,431 6,580,716 8,408,917 4,314,424 42,563,998 4,676,258 929,834 12,909,375 2,343,379 340,208 1,852,344 2,299,851 2,166,889 3,908,405 423,149 918,894 3,192,185 817,519 TOKYO Company Name Inpex Corp Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd Sekisui House Ltd Kirin Holdings Co Ltd Japan Tobacco Inc Seven & I Holdings Co Ltd Toray Industries Inc Asahi Kasei Corp Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Kao Corp Takeda Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Astellas Pharma Inc Eisai Co Ltd Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd Fujifilm Holdings Corp Shiseido Co Ltd Jx Holdings Inc Lt Price 1,297.50 2,245.50 1,558.50 1,515.50 3,266.00 4,212.00 972.90 1,125.00 459.00 7,786.00 575.20 5,011.00 5,502.00 1,804.50 5,200.00 1,625.00 3,814.50 1,735.50 438.90 % Chg 2.61 1.86 1.60 2.19 3.60 1.62 1.25 1.31 1.10 0.56 0.56 3.36 3.36 2.82 0.46 1.09 2.55 -0.20 2.07 Indices Volume Volume 5,575,400 1,526,700 2,746,800 2,774,900 7,189,300 2,032,800 8,184,000 4,453,000 8,616,000 1,175,400 5,044,300 2,805,300 6,209,200 7,826,600 1,537,600 2,554,600 2,712,000 2,886,100 7,720,100 Lt Price Change Dow Jones Indus. Avg S&P 500 Index Nasdaq Composite Index S&P/Tsx Composite Index Mexico Bolsa Index Brazil Bovespa Stock Idx Ftse 100 Index Cac 40 Index Dax Index Ibex 35 Tr 17,348.42 2,012.74 4,601.43 14,318.88 41,340.35 47,965.72 6,613.00 4,441.06 10,245.63 10,268.90 -163.15 -6.68 -32.95 +6.38 +54.77 +207.71 +27.47 +46.13 +3.28 +111.40 Nikkei 225 Japan Topix Hang Seng Index All Ordinaries Indx Nzx All Index Bse Sensex 30 Index Nse S&P Cnx Nifty Index Straits Times Index Karachi All Share Index Jakarta Composite Index 17,366.30 1,397.63 23,951.16 5,286.82 1,134.65 28,784.67 8,695.60 3,334.02 24,623.48 5,166.09 +352.01 +25.22 +212.67 -2.18 -1.03 +522.66 +144.90 +26.32 +51.48 +14.00 TOKYO Company Name Bridgestone Corp Asahi Glass Co Ltd Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Meta Sumitomo Metal Industries Kobe Steel Ltd Jfe Holdings Inc Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Sumitomo Electric Industries Smc Corp Komatsu Ltd Kubota Corp Daikin Industries Ltd Hitachi Ltd Toshiba Corp Mitsubishi Electric Corp Nidec Corp Nec Corp Fujitsu Ltd Panasonic Corp Sharp Corp Sony Corp Tdk Corp Keyence Corp Denso Corp Fanuc Corp Rohm Co Ltd Kyocera Corp Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd Nitto Denko Corp Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Nissan Motor Co Ltd Toyota Motor Corp Honda Motor Co Ltd Suzuki Motor Corp Nikon Corp Hoya Corp Canon Inc Ricoh Co Ltd Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd Nintendo Co Ltd Itochu Corp Marubeni Corp Mitsui & Co Ltd Tokyo Electron Ltd Sumitomo Corp Mitsubishi Corp Aeon Co Ltd Mitsubishi Ufj Financial Gro Resona Holdings Inc Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdin Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Gr Bank Of Yokohama Ltd/The Mizuho Financial Group Inc Orix Corp Daiwa Securities Group Inc Nomura Holdings Inc Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Holdin Ms&Ad Insurance Group Holdin Dai-Ichi Life Insurance Tokio Marine Holdings Inc T&D Holdings Inc Mitsui Fudosan Co Ltd Mitsubishi Estate Co Ltd Sumitomo Realty & Developmen East Japan Railway Co West Japan Railway Co Central Japan Railway Co Ana Holdings Inc Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Kddi Corp Ntt Docomo Inc Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc Chubu Electric Power Co Inc Kansai Electric Power Co Inc Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Secom Co Ltd Yamada Denki Co Ltd Fast Retailing Co Ltd Softbank Corp Lt Price 4,614.50 610.00 293.10 0.00 203.00 2,461.50 1,721.50 1,502.50 31,285.00 2,587.50 1,737.00 8,126.00 893.60 480.70 1,378.50 7,961.00 363.00 628.50 1,376.00 227.00 2,462.50 7,480.00 53,830.00 5,419.00 19,910.00 7,400.00 5,254.00 13,300.00 6,982.00 667.40 1,019.50 7,659.00 3,646.00 3,781.50 1,498.00 4,246.50 3,850.00 1,183.00 1,052.50 12,185.00 1,207.00 681.50 1,545.00 8,462.00 1,193.00 2,107.00 1,214.50 625.00 576.30 425.90 4,090.00 634.60 197.30 1,409.50 882.50 632.70 3,006.00 2,757.00 1,626.50 3,877.50 1,330.00 3,112.50 2,410.50 3,936.00 9,109.00 5,854.00 18,865.00 301.40 6,632.00 8,129.00 1,969.50 478.00 1,380.50 1,130.00 1,398.00 1,101.00 685.00 6,875.00 395.00 42,700.00 6,922.00 % Chg 2.45 0.66 2.84 0.00 6.28 1.80 2.38 0.91 2.29 3.52 2.54 4.27 1.64 0.82 -0.07 1.75 1.97 4.18 3.81 -1.30 0.78 1.77 1.37 2.63 3.70 0.41 1.12 -2.46 1.93 2.46 2.36 2.60 0.61 1.75 3.17 2.25 1.65 2.25 1.99 0.49 -2.54 0.29 1.41 1.03 1.75 1.74 4.11 2.66 0.54 1.45 2.40 1.50 1.75 1.88 3.23 2.56 2.82 1.72 2.98 1.41 0.91 0.81 0.44 2.22 1.82 1.02 2.83 0.30 0.48 2.65 1.84 1.70 1.77 0.89 1.30 0.55 2.06 1.61 2.33 2.82 1.20 Volume 4,496,800 5,900,000 38,783,000 57,840,000 3,797,200 4,553,000 3,009,400 192,500 5,564,200 7,055,000 2,167,500 13,791,000 17,398,000 10,050,000 1,776,400 21,054,000 16,858,000 7,557,300 42,182,000 8,926,300 774,100 97,100 1,677,700 1,585,000 450,600 1,281,800 1,644,600 1,331,100 15,535,000 8,469,800 10,580,900 7,406,500 1,551,100 4,933,500 1,302,800 3,775,200 3,337,000 1,135,000 428,800 17,742,200 7,911,500 8,561,800 600,500 4,645,500 5,166,600 5,475,400 49,910,700 11,710,900 29,928,000 6,550,900 2,874,000 107,664,200 9,781,100 12,138,000 30,847,400 1,316,700 2,773,800 6,232,100 2,076,000 4,941,100 5,077,000 4,977,000 2,572,000 955,500 513,500 452,300 10,070,000 2,951,300 2,096,700 7,199,100 13,574,900 1,788,500 2,644,900 1,311,200 2,017,500 10,778,000 616,000 4,869,300 509,400 6,900,800 SENSEX Company Name Zee Entertainment Enterprise Wipro Ltd Ultratech Cement Ltd Tech Mahindra Ltd Tata Steel Ltd Tata Power Co Ltd Tata Motors Ltd Tata Consultancy Svcs Ltd Sun Pharmaceutical Indus State Bank Of India Sesa Sterlite Ltd Reliance Industries Ltd Punjab National Bank Power Grid Corp Of India Ltd Oil & Natural Gas Corp Ltd Ntpc Ltd Nmdc Ltd Maruti Suzuki India Ltd Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd Lupin Ltd Larsen & Toubro Ltd Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd Jindal Steel & Power Ltd Itc Ltd Infosys Ltd Indusind Bank Ltd Idfc Ltd Icici Bank Ltd Housing Development Finance Hindustan Unilever Ltd Hindalco Industries Ltd Hero Motocorp Ltd Hdfc Bank Limited Hcl Technologies Ltd Grasim Industries Ltd Gail India Ltd Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Dlf Ltd Coal India Ltd Cipla Ltd Cairn India Ltd Bharti Airtel Ltd Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd Bharat Heavy Electricals Bank Of Baroda Bajaj Auto Ltd Axis Bank Ltd Asian Paints Ltd Ambuja Cements Ltd Acc Ltd Lt Price 390.70 590.40 3,096.45 2,801.80 402.00 82.10 559.20 2,500.45 872.30 318.15 204.15 903.05 209.25 147.40 350.30 142.85 140.70 3,605.55 1,325.25 1,475.70 1,629.55 1,395.70 155.35 371.10 2,124.20 840.45 171.40 367.75 1,251.55 895.45 144.70 2,828.65 1,020.95 1,672.15 3,691.55 431.35 3,306.20 145.65 382.30 661.80 239.55 354.90 647.65 281.25 1,086.80 2,404.25 551.40 839.20 247.20 1,544.30 % Chg 1.59 1.06 0.26 0.06 4.48 -0.85 3.84 -0.42 1.08 1.60 5.70 2.66 0.67 -0.30 0.81 0.78 2.59 -0.57 -0.52 0.83 0.91 0.45 2.44 3.43 1.03 1.36 0.50 1.93 5.91 0.32 3.17 -0.45 1.63 1.67 1.07 -2.09 -0.53 0.21 0.82 0.61 2.31 1.27 0.38 0.07 0.18 0.01 4.24 0.88 0.16 0.74 Volume 1,372,412 2,632,473 343,474 329,750 7,123,342 2,484,840 6,646,317 1,119,385 2,146,481 14,750,032 8,365,065 3,451,900 3,301,637 3,621,901 3,427,809 5,509,294 3,452,244 373,488 969,388 414,076 1,548,700 2,078,006 7,485,057 8,563,288 1,770,084 1,406,530 10,629,348 11,284,066 4,574,809 4,693,061 9,864,501 659,235 2,705,057 805,379 77,353 2,368,779 307,800 5,324,972 1,572,598 1,726,748 2,015,865 2,743,109 873,215 5,010,175 952,634 214,090 7,597,049 1,566,580 2,070,556 430,049 An employee at the State Central Bank in Hanover, northern Germany, holding a bunch of euro notes. The euro retreated to $1.1568 from $1.1606 late in New York on Monday. Europe stock markets get a boost from German data AFP London E urope’s leading stock markets gained yesterday, winning a boost from German data and expectations of ECB stimulus, as investors also await key elections in Greece. London’s FTSE 100 index closed up 0.52% to 6,620.10 points, as investors looked ahead to a meeting of the European Central Bank (ECB) tomorrow with the markets now firmly expecting it will begin a sovereign bond-buying programme. Frankfurt’s DAX 30 index hit a new record close, climbing 0.14% to 10,257.13 points, and the CAC 40 in Paris rose 1.16% to end the day at 4,446.02 points. The euro retreated to $1.1568 from $1.1606 late in New York on Monday as traders nervously awaited a close weekend election in Greece, where an antiausterity party is leading in opinion polls. Investment sentiment in Germany rose for the third month in a row in January, shrugging off the market turmoil sparked by the Greek political crisis and the Swiss franc shock, a survey found yesterday. The widely watched investor confidence index calculated by the ZEW economic institute jumped 13.5 points to 48.4 points in January, its highest level in 11 months. “January’s rise in ZEW investor sentiment suggests that confidence in the German economy is holding up well despite fears for Greece,” said Jennifer McKeown, senior European economist at consultants Capital Economics. “Presumably any worries about the effect of the Greek crisis on the German economy were offset by expectations of ECB quantitative easing and hopes of a boost to exports from the weakening euro,” she added. Stock indices have risen since late last week on fresh signals that the ECB will launch a bond-buying stimulus programme, known as quantitative easing or QE, at its monetary policy meeting tomorrow, news that has weighed heavily on the euro. QE expectations have also been fuelled by concerns over the chronically low level of inflation across the single currency bloc and fears that the region could slip into deflation – a sustained and widespread drop in prices. While falling prices may sound good for consumers, deflation can trigger a vicious spiral in which businesses and households delay purchases, throttling demand and causing companies to lay off workers. In Greece meanwhile, the country will never recover without a gener- HONG KONG HONG KONG Company Name Aluminum Corp Of China Ltd-H Bank Of East Asia Bank Of China Ltd-H Bank Of Communications Co-H Belle International Holdings Boc Hong Kong Holdings Ltd Cathay Pacific Airways Cheung Kong Holdings Ltd China Coal Energy Co-H China Construction Bank-H China Life Insurance Co-H China Merchants Hldgs Intl China Mobile Ltd China Overseas Land & Invest China Petroleum & Chemical-H China Resources Enterprise China Resources Land Ltd China Resources Power Holdin China Shenhua Energy Co-H China Unicom Hong Kong Ltd Citic Ltd Clp Holdings Ltd Cnooc Ltd Cosco Pacific Ltd Esprit Holdings Ltd Fih Mobile Ltd Hang Lung Properties Ltd Hang Seng Bank Ltd Henderson Land Development ous debt cut, the politician likely to become the next finance minister said yesterday. “To promote reforms one must settle the debt issue,” Giannis Dragasakis, the senior economist at anti-austerity party Syriza which is favoured to win Sunday’s general election, told AFP in an interview. Syriza, which has a steady lead of around three percentage points in preelection polls, is trying to strike a delicate balance between fiscal diligence and debt forgiveness. The left-wing party’s plan to renegotiate Greece’s multibillion bailout with the European Union and the International Monetary Fund is already raising hackles among the country’s creditors. IMF chief Christine Lagarde on Monday warned of “consequences” if European countries try to renegotiate their debts. Wall Street markets fell in early trade yesterday, as investors dumped oilfield stocks after a further decline in crude prices. Around mid-day in New York, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.72% to 17,385.03 points. The broad-based S&P 500 dropped 1.32% to 1,992.67 points, while the tech-rich Nasdaq Composite gave up 0.51% to stand at 4,610.54 Lt Price 3.74 30.90 4.29 6.48 9.10 26.15 16.96 141.00 4.45 6.25 30.85 26.05 98.15 23.95 6.11 15.92 20.40 20.40 21.60 11.78 13.52 68.65 10.54 11.14 8.69 3.54 21.15 131.00 53.20 % Chg 1.36 0.32 2.63 2.05 -0.44 0.19 0.24 0.50 1.37 1.79 4.22 1.17 1.19 1.05 0.83 2.45 1.75 -0.73 0.93 1.20 1.50 0.22 -0.19 1.27 0.70 -0.28 -0.24 0.23 1.43 Volume 12,443,704 2,124,190 406,276,872 40,087,221 14,759,107 5,863,542 2,336,629 5,296,153 15,111,803 233,779,593 67,257,133 1,987,760 12,374,896 23,366,920 111,399,455 3,795,026 12,224,967 4,277,380 10,665,897 30,114,130 16,995,700 2,804,252 67,350,310 3,213,005 2,804,887 3,524,821 4,429,112 1,421,732 2,309,096 Company Name Hong Kong & China Gas Hong Kong Exchanges & Clear Hsbc Holdings Plc Hutchison Whampoa Ltd Ind & Comm Bk Of China-H Li & Fung Ltd Mtr Corp New World Development Petrochina Co Ltd-H Ping An Insurance Group Co-H Power Assets Holdings Ltd Sino Land Co Sun Hung Kai Properties Swire Pacific Ltd-A Tencent Holdings Ltd Wharf Holdings Ltd Lt Price 17.82 176.30 70.20 98.05 5.58 7.24 33.55 8.92 8.55 83.60 78.05 12.30 120.50 103.40 124.10 59.35 % Chg -0.45 0.92 0.36 0.56 2.39 -0.14 0.90 0.34 0.59 2.96 -1.14 -0.32 0.75 0.10 0.89 0.17 Volume 5,991,671 4,106,882 12,456,297 5,460,249 245,814,984 8,906,546 3,703,882 7,832,403 82,434,101 45,445,546 2,136,401 3,958,779 3,484,734 821,652 10,194,009 1,969,728 GCC INDICES Indices Doha Securities Market Saudi Tadawul Kuwait Stocks Exchange Bahrain Stock Exchage Oman Stock Market Abudhabi Stock Market Dubai Financial Market Lt Price 11,862.32 8,483.62 6,645.86 1,436.18 6,652.22 4,525.78 3,877.77 Change -29.14 +0.69 +22.46 +4.25 -3.05 -41.47 -15.73 “Information contained herein is believed to be reliable and had been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. The accuracy and completeness cannot be guaranteed. This publication is for providing information only and is not intended as an offer or solicitation for a purchase or sale of any of the financial instruments mentioned. Gulf Times and Doha Bank or any of their employees shall not be held accountable and will not accept any losses or liabilities for actions based on this data.” CURRENCIES DOLLAR QATAR RIYAL SAUDI RIYAL UAE DIRHAMS BAHRAINI DINAR KUWAITI DINAR Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 13 BUSINESS China GDP growth misses target, hits 24-yr low in ’14 China economy grows 7.4% in 2014; Q4 growth slightly better than expected at 7.3% year-on-year; sends signal Beijing can tolerate slower growth; more easing still expected, property remains key risk Reuters New Delhi T Reuters Beijing/Shanghai C hina’s economy grew at its slowest pace in 24 years in 2014 as property prices cooled and companies and local governments struggled under heavy debt burdens, keeping pressure on Beijing to take aggressive steps to avoid a sharper downturn. European and Asian shares in fact rose on relief that the news was not worse; the Shanghai Composite index gained 1.85%, Japan’s Nikkei 225 index saw its biggest one-day gain in a month and European markets rallied. But for investors worried about growth in China and the world this year, the data poses two questions: Will the soft numbers and expectations of further weakness force the central bank to pump hundreds of billions of dollars into banks system-wide to prop up growth? And if so, what does that mean for Beijing’s attempts to reform its economy? The world’s second-largest economy grew 7.4% in 2014, official data showed yesterday, barely missing its official 7.5% target but still the slowest since 1990, when it was hit by sanctions in the wake of the Tiananmen Square crackdown. It expanded 7.7% in 2013. Fourth quarter growth held steady at 7.3% from a year earlier, slightly better than expectations. Few had expected China to meet its 7.5% full-year target, but the performance was better than some had feared after a rough few months raised concerns the economy may be heading for a hard landing. “The country’s period of miraculous break-neck growth is over, but let’s get over it,” said a commentary on the official Xinhua news service, referring to a long string of double-digit expansion. “The end of the high-speed growth era does not spell an end for China’s economy.” Modest support measures from the government over the year helped stave Twitter to acquire India’s ZipDial Chinese shoppers going about selecting items at a furniture store in Beijing. China’s gross domestic product rose 7.4% in 2014, official data showed yesterday. off a more dramatic slowdown, while Beijing’s tolerance of somewhat slower growth sent a message that reform remains a priority. “This is the best possible miss you could have from a messaging standpoint,” said Andrew Polk, economist at the Conference Board in Beijing. “The government is saying, ‘we’re not married to this specific target, we missed it and we’re okay.’ That seems to me a quite positive development.” Still, a further slowdown in China could hinder the chances of a revival in global growth in 2015, given the major role it plays, in particular for commodities and high-tech. Indeed, Polk said the GDP figure was difficult to square with other negative signs. China’s property market - a major driver of demand across a range of industries – has proven stubbornly unresponsive to policy support, and lending data from the banking system shows both enduring weakness and a resurgence in the shadow banking sys- tem, which Beijing has been struggling to rein in. Policymakers also are concerned about the potential onset of a deflationary cycle, aggravated by plummeting energy prices, industrial overcapacity and sluggish demand. Systemic deflation, an economically toxic cycle in which investors and consumers hold off on fresh spending on the assumption prices will drop further in the future, could leave China in a similar condition to Japan, and is cited as a major reason why Beijing will need to put more money into the system. At the same time, there may be a looming fiscal crisis among debt-sodden local governments, which depend on land sales for most of their revenue. And more companies, especially small property developers, could flirt with default. Nevertheless, the International Monetary Fund’s chief economist Olivier Blanchard said slower growth seen for 2015 reflects a welcome decision by the Chinese government to rebalance the economy away from a heavy reliance on investment and exports to a more consumption-based growth model. The IMF predicts China’s economy will grow 6.8% in 2015, while the median forecast in a Reuters poll of economists sees an expansion of around 7%. December data posted numerous upside surprises after a weak November. Factory output rose 7.9%, while retail sales rose 11.9%, both above market expectations. However, growth in fixed asset investment, a key growth driver, eased to 15.7% in the whole of 2014 from the previous year, hovering near a 13-year low. Investment growth in real estate slowed to a five-year low and new construction slumped, even as home sales improved at the end of the year. With China’s growth seen cooling further this year, more support measures are still expected, though economists are divided over what tools policymakers will use and when. “The overall numbers lower the need for further stimulus, although there remains some room for easing as risks are still skewed to the downside,” said Dariusz Kowalczyk, economist at Credit Agricole in Hong Kong. He expected the central bank to cut interest rates again in the first quarter, after a surprise move in November, and slash banks’ required reserve ratio (RRR) by 100 basis points in the first half of 2015 in a bid to spur more lending. Others, however, think Beijing may have to get more aggressive, even at risk of reinflating asset bubbles, given the need to reduce debt burdens at Chinese companies which are inhibiting them from fresh investments. “I don’t expect monetary policy to accelerate growth, though,” said Wang of UBS. “Final demand in the economy is very weak and it’s unlikely that the corporate sector will take this credit and invest in new projects, so containing financial risk and stabilising growth is the trend for this year.” witter yesterday said it will buy Indian mobile phone marketing start-up ZipDial, reportedly for $30mn to $40mn, as the US microblogging service looks to expand in the world’s secondbiggest mobile market. Bengaluru-based ZipDial gives clients phone numbers for use in marketing campaigns. Consumers call the numbers and hang up before connecting and incurring charges, and then receive promotion-related text messages. The start-up’s clients include International Business Machines Corp, Yum! Brands Inc’s KFC and Procter & Gamble Co’s Gillette. The service capitalises on a local tradition of communicating through so-called missed calls. A person may give a friend a missed call to signal arrival at an agreed destination, for instance, without having to pay the cost of a phone call. Such “unique behaviour” was behind ZipDial, the start-up said in a statement announcing the Twitter deal. Twitter did not disclose terms of the purchase. Techcrunch, citing unidentified sources, reported the deal at $30mn to $40mn. “This acquisition significantly increases our investment in India, one of the countries where we’re seeing great growth,” Twitter said in a statement. The acquisition is the latest in India by global tech giants who have snapped up companies in a fledgling startup scene, concentrated in the tech hub of Bengaluru in southern India. Last year, Facebook bought Little Eye Labs, a start-up that builds performance analysis and monitoring tools for mobile apps. Yahoo! Inc bought Bookpad, whose service allows developers to add document viewing and editing to their own applications. 14 Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 BUSINESS Hochstein: Cheaper oil prices won’t stop development of alternative energy sources. ‘US won’t intervene in market amid oil price slump’ Bloomberg New York T he US won’t intervene in the oil market amid falling crude prices, according to Amos Hochstein, the US State Department’s energy envoy. The US will let “the market” decide what happens, Hochstein said in an interview at a conference in Abu Dhabi on Monday. Hochstein is special envoy and coordinator for international affairs at the State Department’s Bureau of Energy Resources. “When people ask the question ‘what will the US do?,’ it’s really the market that’s going to have to decide what happens,” Hochstein said. “This is about a global market that is addressing the supply-demand curve.” Asked what the US could do about falling prices and instability in oil markets, he said: “We do have mechanisms to work with our partners around the world if something extreme happens, but that’s not where I think we are and I think the markets so far can adjust themselves.” Oil prices have dropped 53% in the past year as growing production from the US, Russia and the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries overwhelmed demand. The International Energy said last week that the effects on US production are so far “marginal.” West Texas Intermediate was $1.32 lower at $47.37 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange at 11:32 am Singapore time, compared with the close of January 16. Brent lost 9 cents to $48.75. “One of the most remarkable aspects of this recent period has been the resilience of the American energy market,” Hochstein said. US oil production growth has swelled to its fastest pace in more than three decades, driven by output from shale deposits. Cheaper oil prices won’t stop development of alternative energy sources, he said. “We have really switched paradigms here where renewable energy really can continue to grow, even when there are low oil prices,” he said. “That’s true globally.” Sensex jumps to record on upbeat IMF report I ndia’s benchmark stock-index rallied to an all-time high, led by metal producers and banks, after the International Monetary Fund said the nation will be world’s fastest-growing major economy in the year through March 2017. Tata Steel had the biggest advance in three months, helping a gauge of metalmakers gain the most among 13 sector indexes complied by the BSE. Housing Development Finance Corp climbed to a record, while State Bank of India increased for the first time in three days. Oil & Natural Gas Corp, the largest explorer, headed for a fifth day of gains, the longest run since March. The S&P BSE Sensex jumped 1.9% to 28,784.67 at the close. While China’s growth is forecast to slow to 6.3% in 2016, the IMF estimates India’s growth accelerating to 6.5% in the fiscal year through March 2017. The Sensex has risen every day after the central bank cut interest rates for the first time in 20 months on January 15 as oil’s rout cooled consumer prices. “We are at the start of a multi-year cycle in India of higher growth, lower inflation and much higher equity prices,” Madhav Dhar, a Delhi-based managing partner at GTI Capital Group, an India-focused investment firm, said in an interview with Bloomberg TV India Traders at the Bombay Stock Exchange. The Sensex jumped 1.9% to 28,784.67 yesterday led by metal producers and banks. yesterday. “The world is getting more turbulent and complex, but India is about as well positioned as it can be as a major investment destination.” Tata Steel gained 4.5%, while Sesa Sterlite, the nation’s largest copper producer, jumped 5.7%, the most since June 5. Hindustan Zinc added 1% after the company’s third-quarter profit climbed 38% to Rs23.8bn ($386mn), Foreign investors eager to tap into the next generation of Chinese firms should soon be able to directly trade stocks in Shenzhen, but the high valuations and extreme volatility of the country’s secondlargest exchange may limit early inflows. The debut in November of the landmark Stock Connect trading platform between Hong Kong and Shanghai, although marred by technical problems, has been hailed by foreign funds as a fundamental step in the opening up of China’s capital account. Officials at the China Securities Regulatory Commission have said creating an investment channel into fast-growing Shenzhen, which hosts China’s version of the US Nasdaq and ranks in the top 10 exchanges globally by market capitalisation, is the next move. Industry insiders say an announcement is imminent of a start date for Shenzhen, which they expect in the first half of this year, although sources at the Shenzhen stock exchange say nothing has been formally approved. “Investors would love to see Shenzhen come online,” said Nick Ronalds, head of equities at the Asia Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association. “Shenzhen beating the Rs21.7bn median estimate of analysts. Earnings were posted after markets closed on Monday. Housing Development Finance climbed 5.9% and was the biggest gain- Asian markets rise, Shanghai up 1.82% AFP Tokyo A sian markets mostly rose yesterday after China released data showing its economy grew a little faster than expected, while speculation swirled that the European Central Bank would embark on a huge stimulus programme. The euro retreated against the dollar after a minor rally on Monday as traders also nervously awaited a close weekend election in Greece, where a far-left antiausterity party is leading the polls. Tokyo shares jumped 2.07%, or 352.01 points, to 17,366.30 and Seoul closed 0.82% higher, adding 15.69 points to 1,918.31. Shanghai gained 1.82%, or 56.70 points, to 3,173.05 – a day after slumping 7.7% in response to an official crackdown on margin trading. Hong Kong rose 0.90%, or 212.67 points, to 23,951.16. Sydney was flat, edging down 1.47 points to end at 5,307.67. Beijing’s statistics bureau said yesterday the world’s second-biggest economy expanded 7.4% in 2014. While the figure is down from 7.7% the previous year and is the weakest since 1990, a year after the Tiananmen Square A man walks past an electric quotation board flashing the Nikkei key index in front of a securities company in Tokyo. Tokyo stocks closed up 2.07% yesterday as a weakening yen lifted exporters. crackdown, it beat the median forecast of 7.3% in an AFP survey. “The 2014 GDP result is better than market expectations and barely missed the target,” ANZ economist Liu Li-Gang said. “This result is not too bad.” Investors to get taste of ‘new trading link’ Reuters Shanghai/Hong Kong er on the 30-stock Sensex. State Bank of India advanced 1.6%, while Axis Bank, the Sensex’s biggest gainer in 2014, rallied 4.2% to an all-time high. Kotak Mahindra Bank yesterday reported third quarter net income rose 21% to Rs7.17bn. That missed the Rs7.6bn estimated by analysts. The shares rose 0.5%. Five out of six Sensex members that have so far announced results for the December quarter have beaten or matched analyst estimates. Profits at 67% of the 30 Sensex firms beat or matched estimates in the September quarter, versus 46% in the three months ended June and 60% in March, data compiled by Bloomberg show. Oil & Natural Gas added 0.8%. ITC, India’s biggest cigarette company, increased 3.4%. Foreigners have bought a net $156mn of Indian shares so far this year. The Sensex has gained 3.3% this month and trades at 15.8 times projected 12-month earnings, compared with the MSCI Emerging Markets Index’s multiple of 10.6. Meanwhile, the Indian rupee yesterday gained 2 paise against the dollar at 61.69 with banks and exporters selling the US currency amid sustained capital inflows in view of strong equity markets, extending gains for the forth day in succession. The rupee resumed lower at 61.82 per dollar as against the Monday’s closing level of 61.71 per dollar at the Interbank Foreign Exchange (Forex) Market on initial dollar demand. Bloomberg Mumbai is home to smaller, newer, more exciting companies.” Undeterred by the slow start of Stock Connect, Beijing policymakers are rushing to get the new connection in place as quickly as possible to boost the chances of having Chinese shares included in the MSCI emerging market index, the main benchmark for emerging market stocks. If China were to be included following the MSCI bi-annual index review due in June, billions of foreign dollars would flow into Chinese stocks from fund managers who model their portfolios on the benchmark. Shenzhen, a metropolis of 14mns within commuting distance of Hong Kong, is best known for being at the centre of Deng Xiaoping’s 1980s experiment with capitalism. Since then, the port city – a centre of the salt trade in imperial China – has positioned itself at the bleeding edge of financial market reform, culminating in 2009 with the launch of the ChiNext growth board for high-growth companies. The index, which boasts industrial robotics champion Siasun, movie studio Huayi Brothers and a host of dynamic biotechnology, aviation and software companies, has outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index in 11 out of 18 quarters since 2010. That could attract foreign funds wary of investing in the state-owned financial giants that dominate larger rival Shanghai, said Ding Yuan, an accounting professor at China Europe International Business School in Shanghai who also runs a hedge fund. Shanghai stocks, which surged more than 40% in the last quarter of 2014, tumbled nearly 8% on Monday as financial shares took a beating after regulators tightened rules on trading with borrowed cash. The ChiNext fell 0.5%, while the broader Shenzhen market dipped more than 3%. Despite its attractions, the Shenzhen stock market, home to some of the most speculative Chinese investors, is not for the faint-hearted. For one thing, the smaller size of most of the companies makes them intrinsically more volatile on a price basis than big blue chips - one reason domestic speculators prefer them. This volatility is aggravated by constant rumour-mongering and “leaks” intended to manipulate the market, despite repeated crackdowns by regulators. Chinext’s average intraday price volatility was almost twice that of the NASDAQ Composite Index in the fourth quarter. There are also bigger challenges with corporate governance in Shenzhen, said Professor Ding, because, while Shanghai’s stable of blue chip SOEs may be “boring”, their largest stakeholder is the central government. “The probability of extreme wrongdoing (in state-owned firms) is lower as well, compared with Shenzhen,” he said. The Shenzhen exchange does still features many “old economy” heavyweights, including China’s biggest real estate developer Vanke, Ping An Bank, telecommunications giant ZTE, and a slew of smaller manufacturing players in sectors such as textiles and chemicals. Beijing could restrict foreign investment to those blue chips in the first phase – as it did in Shanghai – which would reduce the governance risk for foreign investors but also lock them out of the high-growth firms they are most interested in. Finally, there is the simple question of how much foreigners will be willing to pay for these growth companies, some of which are dramatically overpriced compared with their peers. The average price-to-earnings ratio for the Shanghai Composite Index stood at 14.55 at the end of last week, compared with an average PE of 21.35 for NASDAQ and 31.38 for Shenzhen’s all-share index. ChiNext’s PE was a staggering 59.85. “It’s a very exciting opportunity, but investors will be torn,” said Francis Cheung, head of China-HK strategy at asset manager CLSA in Hong Kong. However, the country’s National Bureau of Statistics chief Ma Jiantang told reporters that “we should also be aware that the domestic and international situations are still complicated and economic development is facing difficulties and challenges”. A soft result was widely expected as the economy was hit last year by a slowdown in manufacturing and trade as well as declining prices for real estate, which has sent a shock through the property sector. The news provided the catalyst for pick-up in Shanghai’s stocks. On Monday they suffered their heaviest fall in more than six years after regulators last week suspended three brokerages from opening new margin trading customer accounts for three months because of rule violations. “Sentiment improved today with the better than expected economic data and a stabilising stock market,” Banny Lam, co-head of research at Agricultural Bank of China International Securities in Hong Kong, told Bloomberg News. Eyes are now on the ECB, with policymakers holding their next meeting tomorrow and analysts broadly expecting them to announce a bond-buying scheme aimed at kickstarting lending in the struggling eurozone. Those expectations have hammered the euro, which last week fell below $1.1500 for the first time in more than 11 years before recovering slightly. The focus will turn to Greece at the weekend where there are fears a general election could see the anti-austerity Syriza party win. Some analysts say this could lead to the country eventually exiting the eurozone. On oil markets, US benchmark West Texas Intermediate for delivery in February fell $1.41 to $47.28 and Brent crude for March fell 39 cents to $48.45. WTI shed $1.06 Monday and Brent sank $1.02 on reports of record daily output in Iraq, adding to worries about a global supply glut that has sent prices plunging more than 50% since June. Gold fetched $1,291.31 an ounce, against $1,275.51 late Monday. In other markets, Bangkok was flat, slipping 0.02%, or 0.28 points, to 1,535.09; Jakarta closed up 0.27%, or 13.99 points, to 5,166.09; Kuala Lumpur lost 0.18%, or 3.20 points, to end at 1,750.11; Singapore finished up 0.80%, or 26.32 points, to 3,334.02; Taipei added 0.85%, or 77.63 points, to 9,251.69; Wellington ended slightly lower, dipping 4.92 points to 5,633.22 and Manila fell 0.43%, or 32.51 points, to 7,452.81. Samsung plans stock split AFP Seoul S amsung Electronics, the world’s largest smartphone maker, said yesterday it was considering a stock split that would placate existing investors and attract new ones with a more affordable share price. Head of investor relations Robert Yi said the South Korean tech giant had been looking into a possible split “for a while” but was still debating the benefits of such a move. “We know it would have a psychological impact, but need to look further at how that might affect the company’s long-term value,” Yi said. Samsung has been under growing pressure to boost shareholder returns as its stock price has been battered by a series of quarterly profit falls. Yi’s remarks saw Samsung’s share price jump 2.16% to close yesterday at 1.372mn won ($1,260) – although that is still way off a high of 1.470mn won in June last year. Samsung is currently in the middle of a $2bn share buyback process announced in November to appease disgruntled shareholders. With a market capitalisation of about $185bn, Samsung accounts for nearly 17% of the weighting on South Korea’s benchmark Kospi composite index. Samsung Electronics said yesterday it was considering a stock split that would placate existing investors and attract new ones with a more affordable share price. Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 15 BUSINESS Russia’s foreign debt falls by $130bn in ’14 Reuters Moscow R ussia’s overall foreign debt fell by nearly $130bn in 2014, central bank data showed yesterday, with total debt standing at $599.5bn on January 1, 2015. Foreign debt has been falling rapidly in recent months as companies pay off foreign loans. Western sanctions imposed over the Ukraine conflict are making it harder for them to borrow aboard and refinance their debt. However, much of the decline was a nominal effect. The rouble’s devaluation has reduced the dollar value of foreign debts denominated in roubles. Foreign exchange reserves have also been falling rapidly, declining last year to $385.5bn from $509.6bn. The central bank said external debt of companies and banks at the start of 2015 stood at $547.6bn, down from $651.2bn a year earlier and from $659.4bn on July 1. Government debt fell to $41.5bn from $61.7bn, with central bank debt falling to $10.4bn from $16bn. The overall debt, including both the government and private sector, fell from $728.9bn a year earlier and from $732.4bn on July 1. “Overall this is good adjustment,” said Alfa Bank economist Natalia Orlova. “When you have oil prices declining and the economy is making less money on the trade balance, it’s normal that foreign debt should go down.” She added, however, that around 60% of last year’s $104bn decline in corporate and bank debt was caused by the weaker rouble reducing rouble-denominated foreign debts. Russian companies owe around 5tn roubles ($80bn) in such debts, for example in the form of rouble-denominated Eurobonds Schlumberger to buy $1.7bn stake in Russian firm Reuters Moscow Oil services giant Schlumberger plans to buy a 45.65% stake in Eurasia Drilling for about $1.7bn, potentially paving the way for it to become the sole owner of Russia’s most active oilfield services company. The deal offers the prospect of financial support for a Russian oil sector feeling the effects of Western sanctions over the situation in Ukraine, including a ban on global oil groups helping targeted companies to explore for Arctic, deep water or shale oil. Neither Eurasia nor its biggest shareholders Alexander Djaparidze, also the firm’s CEO, and Alexander Putilov are under sanctions. The multi-stage deal announced by the companies yesterday will see US group Schlumberger, which has been in a strategic alliance with Eurasia since 2011, offer $22 a share for the near-46% stake. Shares in Eurasia, formed about 10 years ago mostly from the drilling assets of Russia’s second-largest oil producer Lukoil, jumped 68% to $20.45 per global depositary receipt after yesterday’s announcement. The company, shares of which lost about 60% of their value last year in the face of the weakening Russian economy and increased competition from the likes of state oil producer Rosneft, intends to go private by delisting from the London stock market before the deal is completed. The Schlumberger transaction and delisting are both expected to be completed in the first quarter, Eurasia said. In a separate statement, Schlumberger said it has an option to buy the remaining shares in Eurasia during a two-year period commencing three years from the closing of the initial transaction. A source close to the deal told Reuters that the transaction will not result in any violation of the sanctions imposed against Russia. Russia is the world’s leading oil producer, with output hitting a post-Soviet high at an average of 10.58mn barrels per day last year, but the Western sanctions pose an increasing threat to this key source of the country’s revenue. The oil services sector is ripe for consolidation as it grapples with reduced exploration investment in response to the painful 57% slump in global oil prices to around $49 since June and Schlumberger’s move would leave it well placed for any upturn in Russia. Russia’s overall foreign debt fell by nearly $130bn in 2014, central bank data showed yesterday. and loans from offshore parent companies. “There is a very big revaluation effect because the rouble is weaker and part of the foreign debt is denominated in roubles. It doesn’t mean that companies and banks have redeemed this (amount),” Orlova said. This year, the central bank estimates that companies will need to pay off around $100bn in foreign debts, with Western bank lending not expected to revive until sanc- tions are lifted. The repayments have been a major factor weighing on the rouble, with accumulation of dollars to repay foreign debts contributing to a shortage of foreign exchange. Deep splits among EU lawmakers over shareholder rights reforms Reuters London European Union lawmakers are deeply divided over plans aimed at encouraging more long-term investment in the bloc’s companies, fuelling uncertainty about what will be decided and when. The European Commission has drafted revisions to the EU’s shareholder rights law in a bid to promote a long-term approach among investors that would put companies on a more stable footing. But the lawmaker steering the matter through the European Parliament wants to make significant changes, sparking a fierce debate within the legislature yesterday. Centre-left Italian and former labour union leader Sergio Cofferati wants to give employees and not just shareholders a view on planned bonuses for executives. There should also be a “mechanism” giving investors who agree to hold shares for two years or more benefits such as additional voting rights, he has proposed. Centre right and Liberal lawmakers told parliament’s legal affairs committee yesterday they opposed his suggestions. “Can anyone really truly claim that marginal changes in directors salaries is what will determine the performance of EU companies in a global economy?” said Cecilia Wikstrom, a Swedish Liberal member. “We let companies spend their time running their businesses instead of finding themselves busy filling out obligations created by over-ambitious politicians and bureaucrats of Europe.” Angelika Niebler, a German centre-right member, said it would be difficult to reach a compromise in parliament. “I have the impression that in the Cofferati report we are going to get a lot more bureaucracy rather than a reduction,” she said. French Green lawmaker Pascal Durand backed Cofferati, however, saying his proposals would bring the long-term back into investor thinking. The depth of the divide means Cofferati’s plans will probably have to be watered down to get through the assembly before a deal with member states, who have joint say, can be negotiated. “The opinions I have heard are very far apart,” Cofferati said. A European Commission representative advised the committee not to focus too much on employee participation in companies. “We know very well it’s a delicate question, very sensitive to member states,” she said. German investor confidence up on ‘QE effect’ AFP Berlin I nvestment sentiment in Germany hit an 11-month high this month on hopes the European Central Bank is about to roll out its heavy anti-deflation artillery, analysts said yesterday. The widely watched investor confidence index calculated by the ZEW economic institute jumped 13.5 points to 48.4 points in January, its highest level in 11 months, ZEW said in a statement. It was the third consecutive monthly rise and beat analyst expectations for a more modest increase to around 40 points. “The new year started with turmoil in the capital markets. News of the upcoming parliamentary elections in Greece and the Swiss National Bank’s decision to abandon the euro cap on the franc’s value have led to strong stock market fluctuations,” said ZEW president Clemens Fuest. “However, this seems not to have impressed ZEW’s financial market experts with regard to their expectations for the German economy. Instead, decreasing crude oil prices and a depreciating euro have contributed to a further gain of the indicator,” Fuest explained. For the survey, ZEW questions analysts and institutional investors about their current assessment of the economic situation in Germany, as well as their expectations for the coming months. The sub-index measuring financial market players’ view of the current economic situation in Germany jumped by 12.4 points to 22.4 points in January. While the ZEW is frequently criticised for being volatile and not particularly reliable, analysts nevertheless took heart from this month’s better-than-expected reading. “The third increase in a row is a good piece of good news and adds to signs that the German economy is about to leave the recent lull behind,” said Natixis economist Johannes Gareis. “Indeed, with the recent sharp decline in oil prices and the lower euro exchange rate, a sig- nificant stimulus is in the pipeline. Obviously, Germany’s investors and analysts have also scaled up the expectations for the ECB’s looming QE programme,” he said. The ECB is scheduled to hold its first policy meeting of the year tomorrow and market speculation is at fever pitch that its president Mario Draghi will announce a programme of sovereign bond purchases, known as quantitative easing or QE, to jump start the eurozone’s morose economy. QE is regarded as the central bank’s most powerful tool yet to ward off the threat of deflation in the single currency area, where consumer prices actually started to fall in December. BayernLB economist Christiane von Berg similarly attributed the strong ZEW reading to the “QE effect”. The large-scale purchase of government bonds would help drive the euro down lower against major currencies “and that will provide a boost for exports,” she said. “Today’s ZEW data confirm the positive upturn which has emerged in Germany over the past couple of months. All the signs are for more dynamic growth in 2015,” von Berg said. BNP Paribas economist Evelyn Hermann said expectations of the asset purchase programme “certainly explains part of the ZEW increase.” The euro’s drop against the Swiss franc would also help. “In this context, we expect other January surveys for Germany are likely to show sizeable improvements, too, in line with our expectations of gradually strengthening quarterly growth rates in 2015,” the analyst said. Capital Economics economist Jennifer McKeown said that “presumably any worries about the effect of the Greek crisis on the German economy were offset by expectations of ECB quantitative easing and hopes of a boost to exports from the weakening euro.” “But note that the ZEW survey has not been a particularly reliable indicator of actual activity in the past and if the Greek situation deteriorates in the aftermath of this week’s election or ECB QE disappoints, investors may well take a dimmer view of Germany’s prospects,” she cautioned. Swedish govt slashes growth forecasts Reuters Stockholm S A view of the Stockholm city. Sweden’s economy will grow more slowly than previously expected, weighed down by weakness in Europe and around the world, the government said in an updated forecast yesterday. weden’s economy will grow more slowly than previously expected, weighed down by weakness in Europe and around the world, the minority Social Democrat-led government said in an updated forecast yesterday. Falling demand, particularly from the eurozone, has weighed on the pace of recovery in Sweden and economists have been turning more pessimistic about growth prospects. Even so, Sweden’s economy has been relatively resilient. “The recovery has proved to be a marathon, not a sprint,” Finance Minister Magdalena Andersson said in a statement. The government forecast gross domestic product (GDP) would expand 2.4% this year versus a forecast in October of 3.0%. It cut its forecast for 2014 to 1.8% from 2.1% previously and predicted slower growth in 2016 too. “The world economy is expected to pick up somewhat in the coming years but there is still a significant risk that growth internationally will be lower than we currently expect,” Andersson said. She noted a risk of stagnation in Europe, the biggest market for Swedish exports. Yesterday, the International Monetary Fund cut its forecast for global growth to 3.5% this year from 3.8% previously. Later yesterday, Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Lofven faces a no confidence motion brought by the anti-immigration Sweden Democrats. Lofven should easily survive the vote after a deal with the mainstream centre-right opposition done in December to sideline the Sweden Democrats. However, a few centre-right lawmakers may vote with the Sweden Democrats, reflecting concern over the December deal under which the centre-right agreed not to oppose the government’s budget bills. Wednesday, January 21, 2015 BUSINESS GULF TIMES Thailand seeks to boost tourism numbers after poor 2014 By Arno Maierbrugger Gulf Times Correspondent Bangkok Commonly referred to as “The Land of Smiles”, Thailand doesn’t have much too smile about last year’s tourism figures. For the first time since 2009, international arrivals in the country dropped, and with them tourism receipts, despite numerous efforts made by the Tourism Authority of Thailand to reverse the trend throughout 2014. Ranking ten on the list of the world’s ‘Greece cannot rebound without debt cut’ most visited countries, some 24.7mn tourists arrived in Thailand in 2014, which is a decline of 6.66% compared to the previous year, and a 5.8% reduction in revenue from tourism to around $35.8bn. The visitor number was significantly below the initial target for 2014 of up to 28mn arrivals, with tour operators and tourism officials blaming the political instability in the country and martial law still being in effect as the main reason that potential visitors gave the country a wide berth. However, there were more contributing factors to the lousy European tourists as the value of the euro against the Thai baht kept falling due to the prolonged economic crisis in the eurozone. The number of Middle East tourists to Thailand dropped by 5.91% in 2014 to 593,000 visitors. Arrivals from the UAE slumped by 4.92%, from Kuwait by 19.26% and from Saudi Arabia a whopping 40.05%. Qatar and other Gulf Cooperation Countries are not specifically listed in the tourism authority’s statistic.However, it seems that the curve has bottomed out towards the end of last year ahead of the high season, which started in AFP New York S he International Monetary Fund yesterday sharply cut its 20152016 world growth forecast of only six months ago, saying lower oil prices did not offset pervasive weaknesses around the globe. The IMF said poorer prospects in China, Russia, the euro area and Japan will hold world GDP growth to just 3.5% this year and 3.7% in 2016. The forecasts were lower than the 3.8% and 4% growth for 2015 and 2016 respectively given in the previous World Economic Outlook in October. The cut underscored the steady deterioration of the economic picture for many countries, due to sluggish investment, slowing trade and falling commodity prices. While the US will remain the one bright spot among major economies, Europe will continue to struggle with disinflation, the IMF said. Meanwhile, China’s growth – which Beijing said yesterday had slowed to 7.4% in 2014, its weakest for 24 years – will decelerate further, hit by poor export growth and a real estate slump, the organisation said. The IMF forecast that the US, the world’s largest economy, will expand by 3.6% this year, up a half-percentage point from the previous outlook. But the economy of China, the global number two, is expected to grow 6.8% this year, the IMF said – 0.3% slower than previously expected – and 6.3% in 2016. The last time Chinese growth fell below seven% was in the crunch of 1990, when it slowed to 3.8%. “Lower growth in China will have an adverse effect on its trade partners, in particular on the rest of Asia,” Oliver Blanchard, the IMF’s chief economist, said at a briefing in Beijing, as the organisation also downgraded growth prospects for other Asian countries. For the eurozone and Japan, it said, “stagnation and low inflation are still concerns” requiring sustained monetary easing and other measures to keep interest rates from rising. In the eurozone, where the region’s central bank is expected to decide to boost stimulus this week, low oil prices and the depreciated euro are a help to growth. But it will also struggle with C anada’s oil sands companies are perilously close to operating at a loss after six months of plunging crude prices, yet many say they have no plans to cut production at their vast projects in northern Alberta. On the contrary, Syncrude and Canadian Natural Resources are planning to boost production, in the expectation economies of scale will cut their cost per barrel. With US crude diving below $45 a barrel last week, companies including Syncrude Canada, Suncor Energy and Imperial Oil are getting close to operating costs exceeding outright Canadian crude prices. But these oil sands giants, which have billions of dollars sunk in existing projects, say they have no intention of shutting down operations, preferring to generate whatever cash they can from sales. A favourable exchange rate is also providing some relief, as producers pay costs in Canadian dollars and country. One was to promote “the experience of martial law” as some sort of tourist attraction under the slogan “24 Hours Enjoy Thailand”. Another proposal was to equip foreign tourists with identification wristbands to keep them safe in case they get lost. The latest step was the “Discover Thainess” campaign that kicked off last week with a huge street parade and cultural performances in Bangkok, which were well received mostly by locals, but instead of broad international media attention caused not much more than a remarkable traffic jam in the capital. T The IMF said yesterday poorer prospects in China, Russia, the euro area and Japan will hold world GDP growth to just 3.5% this year and 3.7% in 2016. low investment levels and poorer demand for the region’s exports from emerging economies. The region is expected to expand 1.2% in 2015, and 1.4% next year. Japan’s stimulus has not worked as well as expected, and the IMF expects it to expand just 0.6% this year, picking up to a still-sluggish 0.8% in 2016. “At this stage potential medium-term growth in Japan is very very low,” Blanchard said. “So far both private domestic and foreign demand have disappointed.” Russia, already pressed by sanctions over its support for secessionists in Ukraine, is particularly hurt by lower oil prices. The IMF now says the Russian economy will contract 3.0% this year and 1.0% in 2016. In October the IMF was still predicting slight growth for the country. The world’s crisis lender warned that continued volatility in markets, partially a product of the US beginning to tighten monetary policy, pushing the dollar higher, will challenge governments and central banks around the world for some time to come. And while the halving of crude prices is a net positive for the world, the strong Oil sands producers in Canada stay defiant in face of price fall Reuters Calgary, Alberta December. In that month, the number of foreign travellers reached 2,84mn visits, an increase of 11.76% over December 2013, triggering hope in tour operators and tourism businesses that the trend will continue in 2015 and the sector could eventually recover. It also seems that the medical tourism sector is back to normal and growing. But so far, the foreign visitor arrival target for 2015 set by the tourism authority remains at 25.5mn, a revision from the original target of up to 29mn. There have been a few inventive measures by the Tourism Authority of Thailand to lure tourists back the IMF slashes 2015-2016 world growth forecast AFP Athens truggling Greece will never recover without a generous debt cut, despite what the country’s creditors might think, the politician likely to become the next finance minister said yesterday. “To promote reforms one must settle the debt issue,” Giannis Dragasakis, the senior economist at anti-austerity party Syriza who are favourites to win Sunday’s general election, told AFP in an interview. “The possibility of recovery is limited” because Greece is labouring under a debt of nearly €320bn ($371bn), or 175% of national output, he said. Syriza, who have a steady lead of around three points in pre-election polls, are trying to strike a delicate balance between fiscal diligence and debt forgiveness. The left-wing party’s plan to renegotiate Greece’s multibillion bailout with the European Union and the International Monetary Fund is already raising hackles among the country’s creditors. IMF chief Christine Lagarde on Monday warned of “consequences” if European countries try to renegotiate their debts. “Collective endeavours are welcome but at the same time a debt is a debt and it is a contract,” Lagarde told the Irish Times during a visit to Dublin. “Defaulting, restructuring, changing the terms has consequences on the signature and the confidence in the signature,” she said. However the IMF and EU required Greece to restructure its debt with private creditors in 2012 as part of its second international bailout, which has helped Athens repair its public finances. Greece is now running a budget surplus if debt service costs are not considered. tourism year. There was a drop in Chinese tourists to Thailand after Beijing introduced stronger regulations on outbound travel for Chinese citizens at the end of 2013. Another factor was the tanking Russian rouble and spending cuts by Russians on overseas holiday travel which was felt hard in places such as Pattaya and Phuket, preferred holiday destinations for Russians. As a result of the rouble crisis, hotel reservations by Russians dropped by 70% in Pattaya alone, the Thai Hotel Association said. As of late, there has also been a decline in the number of receive more valuable US dollars for their crude. Syncrude forecasts operating costs at C$45.69 ($38.07) per barrel in 2015. Oil sands crude trades at a discount to the West Texas Intermediate benchmark and the outright synthetic price dropped below $42 a barrel at one point last week. Siren Fisekci, spokeswoman for Canadian Oil Sands, the largestinterest owner in the project, said Syncrude would ramp up rather than scale back output. “Syncrude has operated for 35 years and at other prices in the crude oil cycle,” Fisekci said. “We’ll put as much production as possible through the plant.” CNRL, which produces 128,000 bpd of synthetic crude at its Horizon project, expects oil sands mining operating costs of C$34$37($28.33-$30.83) a barrel this year. It is forging ahead with an extra C$6bn of investment to double capacity at Horizon by late 2017 and targeting operating costs of C$25$27 a barrel. Spokeswoman Julie Woo said at this point it would be more costly to defer the expansion. Instead the company has deferred a new thermal project, decreed a hiring freeze and cut back 2015 spending. Imperial Oil, owner of the 110,000 bpd Kearl mine, does not upgrade most of its bitumen and receives an even deeper discount on its crude. The outright price of Western Canada Select, the de facto heavy crude benchmark, slumped to just above $33 a barrel last week, nearing Imperial’s 2013 per barrel operating cost of C$32.30 ($26.91). Oil sands operating costs are above those of most conventional resource plays because of their energy intensity and the spiralling cost of labor in Canada’s north. Andrew Leach, professor of energy policy at the University of Alberta, estimates operating costs per barrel for mining projects have quadrupled in the past decade as producers compete for workers to build and operate huge facilities in a sparsely populated region. In comparison, Saudi Arabia can produce crude for just a few dollars a barrel. Leach said oil sands producers tend to assume that operating costs will come down each quarter as technology and efficiency improve, another factor discouraging companies from cutting output. “Rightly or wrongly the psychology within most operations is ‘Costs are high for now but we will sort it out’,” Leach said. “You would need a significantly lower price with pretty long running expectations that it will continue to see (production) cuts.” Thermal projects - which pump steam into underground reservoirs to liquefy bitumen so it can flow to the surface - tend not to upgrade bitumen and are also feeling the pinch. Canada’s largest oil and gas company Suncor Energy lumps operating costs for oil sands mining and thermal projects together and forecasts C$30.00-$33($25.00$27.50) a barrel in 2015. Suncor expects to sell 120,000140,000 bpd of bitumen this year and 285,000 to 315,000 bpd of synthetic crude. The company kept 2015 production forecasts unchanged last week even as it announced 1,000 job cuts and slashed capital spending by C$1bn. dollar partially negates that effect for many oil importers using weakening currencies. And the impact of slower growth in trade, low commodity prices and market turbulence will all but erase the gains from cheap oil. “New factors supporting growth lower oil prices, but also depreciation of euro and yen - are more than offset by persistent negative forces, including the lingering legacies of the crisis and lower potential growth in many countries,” said Blanchard, the IMF’s chief economist. It meant “good news for oil importers, bad news for oil exporters” he added. “Good news for commodity importers, bad news for exporters... Good news for countries more linked to the euro and the yen, bad news for those more linked to the dollar.” The IMF stressed that countries need to persist in restructuring, reform and investment despite the weaker conditions. “Raising actual and potential output is a policy priority in most economies... There is an urgent need for structural reforms in many economies, advanced and emerging market alike,” even as they face different choices and needs in their overall economic policies, it said. Facebook says it adds over $200bn to global economy Reuters San Francisco With 1.35bn users of its Internet social network, Facebook Inc would rank as the world’s second-most populous nation if it were a country. While its users may populate only a virtual country, Facebook says it generates a lot of real economic activity – $227bn worth of economic impact and 4.5mn jobs in 2014, according to a new study by consulting firm Deloitte & Touche that Facebook commissioned. The report looks at the businesses that maintain pages on Facebook as well as the mobile apps and games that consumers play on Facebook and measures all the economic activity that result. It also considers the demand for gadgets and online connectivity services that are generated by Facebook. When a company advertises to customers on Facebook, for example, some of the resulting sales can be directly attributed to Facebook. When consumers donated $100mn for research into amyotrophic lateral sclerosis during this summer’s Ice Bucket challenge, Facebook’s auto-play video ads were a key factor. “People believe that technology creates jobs in the tech sector and destroys jobs everywhere else,” Facebook Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg told Reuters in an interview on Friday. “This report shows that’s not true.” According to Sandberg, Facebook is helping create a new wave of small businesses in everything from fashion to fitness. She cited a group of young women in Bengaluru, India, who started a hair accessory business using Facebook and a mother in North Carolina who started the Lolly Wolly Doodle line of clothing, selling to customers through Facebook. The report comes as many established industries are critical of Web startups such as ride-sharing service Uber and homesharing service Airbnb. Critics contend that the services circumvent regulations and threaten established taxis and hotel businesses. The report’s data will provide Sandberg with something to talk about when she travels to the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, this week. On Thursday, Sandberg will be on a panel alongside Google Inc Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt and Microsoft Corp Chief Executive Satya Nadella about the future of the digital economy. “We’re no longer in a place where large companies can create the jobs the world needs,” Sandberg said. CRICKET | Page 4 TENNIS | Page 5 FOOTBALL | Page 8 Five-wicket Finn helps England thrash India Serena cruises as Wozniacki and Azarenka face off Japan, Iraq storm into Asian Cup quarter-finals Wednesday, January 21, 2015 Rabia II 1, 1436 AH GULF TIMES FOCUS Germany, Denmark play out a draw Poland edge Russia out, Argentina beat Saudi Arabia By Joe Koraith Lusail G roup D is turning out to be one of the most keenly-contested battles of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship. And yesterday that was on display at the Lusail Multipurpose Hall as Germany took on Denmark in what was the biggest match of the day. It ended with both teams having to share the spoils as the thrilling match ended 30-30. Germany had won both of their matches while Denmark had a draw and a win in their kitty. It was the German team which was in dominance early on and was constantly in lead till the 17th minute of the first half which was when Denmark got their noses ahead for the first time. Germany took back the advantage and then stayed ahead till the end of the first half. In the second half, Germany started with a bang and had a three-point lead by the 41st minute. land goalkeeper Piotr Wyszomirski pulled off some good saves to claw back the deficit later in the half. Russia went into the break with a onepoint lead at 13-12. Seven minutes into the second half, Poland took the lead with the score at 17-16. Russia wrestled back the control but Poland came back strongly, despite being three goals down and then right at the end Wiesniewski flew in from the left wing to decide the game. The result leaves Poland with four points and Russia with two. Though Denmark fought back to reduce the deficit to one point, the Germans restored their three-point advantage in the 50th minute. But then the Danes found their rhythm and were able to pull off turnovers and put in a strong finish to draw level in the 55th minute and then manage to prevent Germany from scoring in the final minute of the game for it to finish 30-30. The Germans were looking like the better team but the Danes were able to hang on to the coattails of their opponents and force a draw. Germany now top the group standings with Denmark in second place. Poland pulled off a last-gasp 26-25 victory against Russia to climb up to third. And in the other Group D match, Argentina easily defeated Saudi Arabia 32-20 to take fourth place. As it stands it looks like the Russians will lose out on a spot in the prequarterfinals unless they win and other results go in their favour. POLAND BOUNCE BACK FOR A WIN This was probably a match that Russia should have won. But Poland put in a gritty performance to sneak in a win. With just one minute and 10 seconds of the match remaining, Poland’s Adam Wisniewski scored what turned out to be the winner. The Poles were delighted with this victory considering they led only twice in the match. “We were expecting a tough match, as Russia Poland’s Michal Jurecki (centre) tries to get past Russia’s Alexander Pyshkin during their match yesterday. PICTURE: Othman al-Samaraee were undoubtedly our second tough opponent in this tournament. We did not get a good start, but we came back really well from being down 5-1,” Poland coach Michael Biegler said after the match. Russia coach Oleg Kuleshov was left ruing his team’s lack of intent in the second half. “It was a very nervous match for us. We played a good first half, but I need to see the match again in order to decide why we made as many mistakes in the second half as we did.” Russia had started well and had taken a 5-1 lead with nine minutes on the clock. But Po- ARGENTINA DOWN SAUDI ARABIA Saudi Arabia are one of the wild cards in the tournament while Argentina have been a regular feature at this level. But that didn’t stop the newbies from putting up a strong fight, albeit a short one. The Saudis were able to stay on level terms till 23 minutes of the first half. The score at this point was 9-9. The Argentineans had rested their star player Diego Simonet. And his return in the second half, changed the complexion completely. Argentina began to call the shots and put in a strong finish for a 12-point win margin. “We played two different looking halves in this game. In the second half we concentrated on attack, resolving the problems which we had. We are happy with the result,” said Argentina coach Eduardo Gallardo. 2 Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 24TH MEN’S HANDBALL WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP REPORT Sweden top group, France and Iceland share points Egypt third in Group C standings after thrilling win over Czech Republic France’s William Accambray (third from left) tries to score past Iceland goalkeeper Bjorgvin Pall Gustavsson during their match yesterday. PICTURE: Shemeer Rasheed By Joe Koraith Lusail F or France it was a chance to top the group and for Iceland, it was a chance to climb up the standings. But in the end there were no victors as match no. 34 of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship ended in a 26-26 stalemate. But what a draw it was. This draw meant that Sweden, who had an easy 27-19 win over Algeria, now top the group with six points. France are in second place. And Egypt, who pulled off an exciting 27-24 win over Czech Republic, are in third place with four points. Iceland are fourth with three points. The France-Iceland encounter, a rematch of the 2008 Beijing Olympics final, was played at a furious pace. Iceland looked a different side compared to their earlier games and were very efficient with their fast breaks. They were constantly in lead and finished the first period 1412 ahead. The French were constantly breathing down their necks. But Iceland showed no signs of slowing down in the second half. France, European and Olympic title holders, then put in a strong run and drew level with ten minutes to go. The score was 22-22 then. Neither team was able to wrestle the advantage after that and the match, despite a few nervous moments for both sets of fans, ended in a draw. EGYPT POST SECOND WIN Egypt celebrated their second win of the tournament to put them one step closer to a spot in the pre-quarters. The match played at the Ali Bin Hamad Al Attiya Arena in Al Sadd saw a huge contingent of Egyptian fans turning up to cheer their team. “First of all I want to thank my players for their performance and our fans, because they cheered for us with a unique way and they were once again the pillars of our effort. There is no doubt that this team keeps the name of Egypt very high. Czech Republic is a great team, but tonight we played them in the most effective manner. We read the situations, our goalkeeper had an outstanding game, we were lucky in some moments and that’s all,” said Egypt coach Marwan Ragab. When asked about the next round Ragab said: “We are not thinking of the next stage. We have to play two more games in the first round and we will give our best to take the highest possible place. I repeat that we take one game at a time.” His counterpart, Czech coach Jan Filip conceded that Egypt were a better team. “Tonight we played a better game than we did against Sweden, but unfortunately it was not enough for us to get the win. We didn’t take advantage of the chances we had to score and our defence was not so strong in the last and crucial moments.” For Egypt the biggest stars were their goalkeeper Karim Handawy and right back Ahmed Elahmar, who put their team three goals up at 6-3 after 14 minutes. The Czech team were boosted by the return of their star player Filip Jicha but couldn’t stop Elahmar who ensured Egypt finished the second half three points ahead at 13-10. There was a brief stutter when the Czechs were able to level the score at the start of the second half but the Egyptians soon found their rhythm and went ahead 18-15, and then maintained the pressure for the rest of the second half to register a strong win. Elahmar was Egypt’s top-scorer with five goals. EASY WIN FOR SWEDEN Sweden continued their winning streak, outplaying reigning African champions Algeria 2719 and securing a place in the eight-finals. Sweden started strong and took a 7-1 lead. The Algerian offence were found wanting against a strong Swedish defence which produced numerous fast breaks and easy goals for the favourites. Sweden had rested some key players in the second half but still managed to keep up the tempo. At one point, they even increased the lead up to 10 but Algeria managed to slightly narrow the deficit in the closing minutes. BOTTOMLINE Tunisian veteran Megannem aims to end on a high By Sports Reporter Doha T unisia’s experienced playmaker Heykel Megannem (pictured) commenced his Men’s Handball World Championship saga in Egypt in 1999 at age 22. Sixteen years have passed since his debut game. The emblematic figure of the Tunisian handball is polishing his armour for one last time before he puts an end to his glorious international career in Qatar. “I am almost 38 so I guess it is time to call it a day. I know I said the same after the 2012 Olympics, but when I saw the team losing the African title, I decided to offer one last helping hand to my successors.” Can a 38-year-old player follow the pace of modern handball? Heykel Megannem: It’s not easy. Handball has evolved rapidly within the last decade. It has become a faster game, more explosive, the players are stronger and everybody pays extreme attention to his physical preparation. I was lucky to play in the French League for many years and – trust me – you have to try really hard to stay competitive. I have experienced the change of the training regimes, the addition of new elements to the playing style. France’s long spanned domination in handball is not a fluke. Did Tunisia follow the “French example”, or do you feel you lost the opportunity to build on to the success of the 2005 team? HM: Tunisia is not a big nation like France. In 2005 we were privileged to have a very talented team. Seven or eight players were already playing in the French League and 13-14 others were also top-class. But if you really want to stay in touch with the elite you have to have a strong domestic league and a tank of at least 22 world class players. The Tunisian federation has to work hard with grassroots campaigns. Let us also not forget that in 2005 we surprised everyone. Everybody has been prepared to confront us ever since, like in 2007 when we had an in my opinion even better team. In 2011 our junior team won bronze at the World Championship and 5-6 players were promoted to the senior’s team. They seem more talented than the old guard, but still they have to build character, acquire handball culture. At the moment they have the potential to beat Germany or Poland and then lose to Brazil. Which memories, good or bad, will you always remember? HM: The 2005 World Championship will always stay on my mind. The whole country was backing us. It took us one hour to get back to the hotel after we beat Russia and reached the semi-final! I will never also forget the 2012 Olympics when I was chosen to bear the Tunisian flag at the opening ceremony, a great honour. Winning the 2010 African title in Egypt was a fantastic feeling and being selected twice as French League’s best player were unforgettable moments as well. The worst memory I have is the loss to Egypt in 2004 by which we missed the Athens Olympics. You’ve seen a lot in your career. What may Qatar add to the World Championships’ history? HM: I believe this event will be the best ever. The accommodation and the venues are awesome. I hope that one Arabic team – Tunisia preferable – will reach the quarter-finals. It will cause jubilant celebration in the whole Arabic world. Qatar can also go all the way, as they are really strong.” MoI invitation to support and encourage the Qatari team The Public Relations Department of the Ministry of Interior has invited the general public, school students, workers and employees of government and private organisations and their families to support and encourage the Qatari team which will play in the 24th World Men’s Handball Championship at the Lusail Multipurpose Complex at Lusail City (between Qatar University roundabout and Sumaisma bridge). Qatar will take on Spain in today’s match, while on January 23, the hosts will face Belarus. Both these matches start at 7pm. Those interested can head to the North Gate (No. 3 and 4) of the complex before 6pm on both the days to enter the venue freely. The gates will open at 5pm for the public. If children are accompanying the visitors, there are enough recreational facilities for children outside the complex. If companies, communities and schools are interested to send groups to support and encourage the Qatari team in these matches, register with Aasif Abdul Samad by e-mail at [email protected]. Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 3 24TH MEN’S HANDBALL WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP PICTURE PERFECT Participation 59 the number of teams that will have played at least once at a World Championship, after Iran and Bosnia-Herzegovina secured their first appearances in the final tournament. 36 of these nations come from the European continent. Previous participants, Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, do not exist these days under their former status and have been split into many different independent counties, while East Germany and West Germany have been unified into one nation. 7 more countries come from Asia; 4 of them from Western Asia and 3 from the Eastern part of the continent. 7 nations, including Greenland, an autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark, have represented Pan-America. Brazil and Argentina have been the most regular entrants. 6 countries have represented Africa, with 4 of them coming from the Mediterranean coast. 1 21 team, Australia, has been the sole representative of Oceania. co-record appearances have been registered by Germany and Sweden. Both have missed the final tournament just twice (1990, 1997 for Germany and 2007, 2013 for Sweden). 14 the number of times the recently crowned African Champions, Algeria, have qualified, more than any other non-European nation. Sweden’s Jonas Kallman tries to score against goalkeeper Abdallah Benmenni of Algeria during their match at the Ali Bin Hamad Al Attiya Arena yesterday. Kallman scored six goals in his team’s 27-19 win. (EPA) 1995 is the year IHF introduced the 24-team format. Until then, only 16 teams were competing for the World title with the exception of 1938 (4 teams), 1954 (6) and 1961 (12). 7 times, a unique record, the World Championship would have been staged on German soil after the joint bid of Germany and Denmark won the right to host the 2019 event. The unified Germany hosted the inaugural event in 1938 and in 2007, the West side in 1961 and 1982 and the East territory in 1958 (with a unified team representing both West and East) and in 1974. Saudi Arabia’s Hassan Aljanabi (right) in action against Argentina yesterday. Aljanabi scored five goals but his team lost 20-32. PICTURE: Shemeer Rasheed 6 countries, plus the short-lived union of Serbia and Montenegro, that emerged from Yugoslavia have managed to qualify: Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, FYR Macedonia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro. 37 years (from 1958 to 1995) passed between Brazil’s first and second participation, the longest absence streak by a nation. Nevertheless, the Brazilians haven’t missed qualification since 1995. 1 former World Champion, Romania, did not qualify for Qatar 2015. Players and Coaches 8 Egypt’s Ahmed Elahmar is tackled by a Czech Republic player during their match yesterday. Elahmar scored five goals in Egypt’s 27-24 win. PICTURE: Anas Khalid Fahed, the mascot of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship, cheers up the crowd during the match between Egypt and Czech Republic yesterday. PICTURE: Anas Khalid 24th Men’s Handball World Championship Group Standings GROUP B GROUP A GROUP C W D L GF GA PTS Sweden 3 3 0 0 87 57 6 Germany 3 2 France 3 2 1 0 84 77 5 Denmark 3 1 3 Egypt 3 2 0 1 85 72 4 Poland 3 2 0 2 Iceland 3 1 1 1 74 74 3 Argentina 3 1 1 Czech Rep 3 0 0 3 73 93 0 Russia 3 1 0 Algeria 0 0 3 63 93 0 S Arabia 3 0 0 W D L GF GA PTS 3 3 0 0 101 77 6 Macedonia 3 3 0 0 91 78 6 78 73 86 1 104 0 W D L GF GA PTS Spain 3 3 0 0 104 76 6 Croatia Qatar 3 3 0 0 86 72 6 Slovenia 3 2 0 1 99 83 4 Austria 3 1 1 1 78 Brazil 3 1 0 2 84 86 2 Bosnia 3 1 0 2 73 Belarus 3 0 0 3 91 106 0 Tunisia 3 0 1 2 75 Chile 3 0 0 3 59 100 0 Iran 3 0 0 3 78 GROUP D P P P 3 P W D L GF GA PTS 1 0 86 82 5 2 0 92 72 4 1 76 77 4 1 79 68 3 2 78 70 2 3 55 97 0 BOTTOMLINE Iraqi singer Kadim al-Sahir leaves spectators at Lusail swooning By Sports Reporter Doha Q atar 2015, 24th Men’s Handball World Championship, is packed with surprises. On Monday, spectators at the Lusail Multipurpose Hall were treated to a live concert by multi-award winning singer Kadim al-Sahir (pictured) after the Qatar vs Slovenia match. After Qatar won the match, the lights went dim and a few minutes later al-Sahir stepped out of darkness and into the limelight. “It’s almost like a dream for me. On any other day, I would have bought a rather expensive ticket to watch him sing and today, I am getting to see him live here at throwaway prices. Can anything beat this?” said a fan, who was at the venue to watch the Qatar vs Slovenia match. The 57-year-old iconic singer from Iraq has established himself as one of the most successful singers in the history of Arab world. Al-Sahir, who started his career in the 1980s, is not only famous for his romantic ballads, but he is also considered as one of the leading singers in Arab and folk pop, and Arab classical music. His popularity can be best judged by his official Facebook page (www.facebook.com/ KadimAlSahir.official) that has close to 10 million likes. Among his recent albums to rise up the charts are ‘Al Rasm Bel Kalimat’ (Drawing with Words), which was released in 2009 and ‘La Tazeedeeh Lowa’a’ (Don’t add to him anguish), which released in 2011. And it isn’t just the Arab World, which has been mesmerised by alSahir’s soulful singing and music, for he has niche audiences across the globe. His live concerts in USA, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Australia and England have been hugely popular. Al-Sahir was also part of the ‘Live from Rome’s Circus Maximus’ to Italy in 2004. The concert, which was hosted in Rome, also saw the likes of Carlos Santana, Alicia Keys, Norah Jones and Andrea Bocelli. Then, famous international producer Quincy Jones had warmly introduced the Iraqi singer to 500,000 of those in attendance. Qatar’s Fahad al-Kubaisi to light up the Worlds Doha: Leading Qatari singer Fahad al-Kubaisi will perform live at Lusail Multipurpose Hall today, taking to the stage between the crucial Chile vs Belarus and Qatar vs Spain matches at around 6.30pm. A much-loved singer, who has performed across the region and released a selection of major albums, al-Kubaisi will appear at the special concert as a way to thank Qatari fans for their support throughout this exciting contest. The concert will be the latest in a series of surprises at Qatar 2015. Platinum-selling artist Pharrell Williams will perform tomorrow, followed by a concert by the award-winning Gwen Stefani on Saturday. former or current IHF World Handball Players of the Year are expected to be on court at Qatar 2015: Arpad Sterbik (Spain, 2005), Nikola Karabatic (France, 2007), Thierry Omeyer (France, 2008), Slawomir Szmal (Poland, 2009), Filip Jicha (Czech Republic, 2010), Mikkel Hansen (Denmark, 2011), Daniel Narcisse (France, 2012) and Domagoj Duvnjak (Croatia, 2013). 2 players can win their fourth World Championship gold medal at Qatar 2015: the Frenchmen Thierry Omeyer and Jerome Fernandez, who had been in the successful winners in 2001, 2009 and 2011 already. 7 players can win their third World Championship gold medal at Qatar 2015: the Frenchmen Daniel Narcisse (2001, 2009), Luc Abalo, Michael Guigou, Guillaume Joli, Nikola Karabatic and Cedric Sorhaindo (all 2009 and 2011) and the Spaniard Raul Entrerios (2005, 2013). 6 coaches of the 24 Qatar 2015 participants have been World Champions as players: Staffan Olsson, Ola Lindgren (both Sweden, 1990, 1999 with Sweden), Youri Chevtsov (Belarus, 1982 with Soviet Union), Alexander Rymanov (Russia, 1982 with Soviet Union), Oleg Kuleshov (Russia, 1997 with Russia), Slavko Goluza (Croatia, 2003 with Croatia). 7 coaches of those 24 Qatar 2015 participants come from Ex-Yugoslavia: Boris Denic (Slovenia), Slavko Goluza (Croatia), Dragan Markovic (Bosnia-Herzegovina), Ivica Obrvan (FYR Macedonia), Sead Hasanefendic (Tunisia), Borut Macek (Iran), Goran Dzokic (Saudi Arabia). 4 coaches of the 24 Qatar 2015 participants are Icelandic born: Aron Kristjansson (Iceland), Gudmundur Gudmundsson (Denmark), Patrekur Johanesson (Austria), Dagur Sigurdsson (Germany). 3 coaches of the 24 Qatar 2015 participants are Spanish born: Valero Rivera (Qatar), Manuel Cadenas (Spain) and Jordi Ribera (Brazil). 2 coaches of the 24 Qatar 2015 participants had been World Champions as coaches: Claude Onesta (France, 2009, 2011) and Valero Rivera (Qatar, World Champion with Spain 2013). 5 top scorers of previous World Championships are expected to be on court at Qatar 2015: Anders Eggert (Denmark, 2013: 55 goals), Mikkel Hansen (Denmark, 2011: 68 goals), Kiril Lazarov (FYR Macedonia, 2009: 92 goals), Gudjon Valur Sigurdsson (Iceland, 2007: 66 goals), Wissem Hmam (Tunisia, 2005: 81 goals). 4 top scorers of European champions are expected to be on court at Qatar 2015: Joan Canellas (Spain, 2014: 50 goals), Kiril Lazarov (FYR Macedonia, 2012: 61 goals, Filip Jicha (Czech Republic, 2010: 53 goals), Siarhei Rutenka (Belarus, 2006: 51 goals). 4 Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 CRICKET SPOTLIGHT ICC promise ‘sledging’ crackdown at World Cup AFP Dubai I nternational Cricket Council chief executive David Richardson said yesterday the global governing body would come down hard on players who ‘sledged’ or verbally abused their opponents at the upcoming World Cup. During the course of an extensive interview on the ICC website, former South Africa wicketkeeper Richardson also said officials were determined to continue their campaign against illegal bowling actions and added he was confident the World Cup would not be blighted by match or spot-fixing. Several high-profile incidents in recent months have led former Australia captain Ian Chappell to INJURY WOES Paceman Junaid out of Pakistan’s tour of NZ say he fears it can only be a matter of time before things get so heated that a physical clash ensues. Meanwhile New Zealand great Martin Crowe has called for the introduction of a yellow and red card system common to many other sports in a bid to punish poor on-field behaviour in cricket, which has traditionally prided itself on being a “gentlemen’s game”. India’s ongoing tour of Australia has been marred by numerous verbal spats, with Cricket Australia chief executive James Sutherland taking the unusual step of publicly telling David Warner to “stop looking for trouble” after the opener’s latest flare-up saw him demand India’s Rohit Sharma “speak English” during a one-day international in Melbourne on Sunday. Richardson said he was confident the existing system, whereby match referees oversee disciplinary punishments at major international fixtures, could cope with “disrespectful behaviour”. However, he insisted the ICC had been stressing to on-field umpires the need to stop such conduct at its source, with the World Cup in Australia and New Zealand now less than a month away. Players going too far “Over the last six months, or even going back further to the last Ashes series, there have been too many examples of player behaviour going too far and overstepping the boundaries of acceptability,” Richardson told icc-cricket.com. “The amount of sledging and disrespect shown by players to each other was bad. “Since then, we have done a International Cricket Council chief executive David Richardson lot of work with our umpires and match referees to ensure they are much more pro-active in terms of policing behaviour on the field and—when players do overstep the mark—taking appropriate action.” He added: “Over the last three or four months, you have seen 12 ICC code of conduct charges laid against people for exactly that— disrespectful behaviour on the field. “For the ICC Cricket World Cup 2015, it will be no different—and at all pre-event briefings with the teams, the match referees will be making sure that message is delivered loud and clear.” The past year has also seen a significant increase in the number of bowlers banned for suspect actions, with Pakistan off-spinner Saeed Ajmal the most high-profile case. “The game realised we had a significant problem—and there were just too many bowlers, from all teams, bowling with suspected actions,” said Richardson. “I think we have made very good progress in identifying those bowlers, sending them off to be tested and, where necessary, suspending them until they can remedy their actions,” he added. As for the scourge of fixing, a bullish Richardson said: “On the corruption side, it’s safe to say we’re the best prepared we’ve ever been. “It will be very difficult for anybody outside of the game to come and even attempt to try and corrupt players, umpires or anybody involved in the World Cup, to try and fix a match.” TRI-SERIES Five-wicket Finn helps England thrash India AFP Karachi ‘It is important to have confidence, not to forget it’s the same players who have put in a lot of effort in the Test series’ P AFP Brisbane akistan’s left-arm paceman Junaid Khan has been ruled out of the upcoming one-day series in New Zealand because of a leg injury, fuelling doubts about whether he will play in next month’s World Cup. The Pakistan team leaves for New Zealand late on Tuesday to play two one-day internationals on January 31 and February 3, with all-rounder Bilawal Bhatti replacing Junaid in the 15-man squad. The 25-year-old, who is one of his country’s most promising young seamers, sustained his injury during a short training camp in Lahore last week. Chief selector Moin Khan said Bhatti’s inclusion for the World Cup would depend on his performance and Junaid’s fitness. “The inclusion of Bhatti for the World Cup 2015 shall be contingent on his performance in the scheduled matches in New Zealand as well as Junaid’s recovery,” Khan said in a statement. “If Junaid recovers, he will join the World Cup squad,” he added. Team physiotherapist Brad Robinson and the Pakistan Cricket Board’s medical chief Sohail Saleem agreed that Junaid had not recovered well enough from his thigh injury and recommended recuperation. Junaid has taken 75 wickets in his 48 one-day outings at 25.90 apiece. Bhatti, 23, has played seven one-day internationals, the last in March 2014. Pakistan will also play two warm-up matches in Australia on February 9 and 11. They start their World Cup campaign with a highly charged match against arch-rivals and title-holders India in Adelaide on February 15. The fall of Rahane, caught by Taylor off Finn for 33, sparked the first of two collapses during the innings. Finn then claimed Rayudu, who scored 23, and Virat Kohli, who managed just four, as India slumped to 67 for five. Captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni and the recalled Binny put on 70 to revive India’s hopes briefly, before Finn again struck twice in quick succession to turn the match. He had Dhoni caught behind by Jos Buttler on 34, the wicketkeeper’s fifth dismissal of the innings, and India folded—losing their last five wickets for just 16 runs. Finn picked up his fifth scalp when he bowled Akshar Patel for nought. Anderson ran through the tail to finish with impressive figures of four for 18 from 8.3 overs. R esurgent paceman Steven Finn produced a career-best performance in one-day internationals as England thrashed India in the triangular one-day series in Brisbane yesterday. India’s decision to bat first backfired when they were dismissed for just 153 in 39.3 overs, with Finn exploiting the Gabba’s pace and bounce to claim five wickets for 33. England cruised to victory in just 27.3 overs, giving them a much-needed confidence boost before the World Cup in Australia and New Zealand that kicks off next month. Their recent one-day form has been very poor, but they were never stretched with the bat as they finished on 156 for one, with opener Ian Bell unbeaten on 88 and James Taylor on 56. It was their first win under new one-day captain Eoin Morgan. Stuart Binny, who top-scored for India with 44 in his return to the side, claimed the only wicket to fall, that of opener Moeen Ali for eight. Despite the heavy defeat Indian captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni said he had not lost confidence in his players, although he conceded they may be feeling the effects of the preceding series in Australia. “When we don’t do well, there is a lot of criticism,” he said. “I feel that is part and parcel but not to forget it was the same batting line-up that won us the Champions Trophy, and that was in England that we played. Scoreboard England’s Steven Finn (second from left) celebrates the dismissal of India’s Ajinkya Rahane, caught by James Taylor (second from right), during their One Day International (ODI) tri-series match in Brisbane, yesterday. “It is important to have confidence, not to forget it’s the same players who have put in a lot of effort in the Test series.” After losing to Australia on Sunday, the Indian batsmen struggled to cope with the lively wicket yesterday. Finn made the most of it to claim his first five-wicket haul in 49 one-day internationals, including a number of prized Indian scalps. The paceman was thrilled with the performance, having at times feared for his international future “It’s just nice to help England win a game of cricket,” he said. “A lot has happened in the last 12 months, it’s pretty much a year to the day where I went home from that tour of Australia. “But that corner has been turned—I felt like I turned it a little while ago—and all of that stuff ’s in the past and I’m really just looking forward.” He did most of his damage to the top order, as India lost their FOURTH ODI REPLACEMENT Williamson ton sees New Zealand to 2-1 series lead of singles, only reaching the boundary seven times with six fours and a six. But having attained the milestone he was bowled by Thisara Perera and Anderson vacated the field soon after. AFP Nelson, New Zealand K ane Williamson made a welcome return to the New Zealand side with an elegant century to set up a four-wicket victory over Sri Lanka in the fourth one-day international yesterday. Backed by lusty hitting from Corey Anderson and Luke Ronchi, New Zealand overtook Sri Lanka’s 276 with 11 balls to spare and move 2-1 ahead in the seven-match series. In a tense finish New Zealand needed 47 off 36 balls when the 24-year-old Williamson was removed for 103, his fifth ODI century. Anderson was run out for 47 with New Zealand needing 32 runs with 26 balls left. way after being in a sound position at 57-1. Seamer James Anderson, returning to the English side after injury, claimed the first wicket, removing the struggling Shikhar Dhawan for one, before Ajinkya Rahane and Ambati Rayudu steadied the Indian cause with a 56-run stand. India A. Rahane c Taylor b Finn ................. 33 S. Dhawan c Buttler b Anderson.......... 1 A. Rayudu c Buttler b Finn ................. 23 V. Kohli c Buttler b Finn ....................... 4 S. Raina st Buttler b Ali ........................ 1 MS. Dhoni c Buttler b Finn ................. 34 S. Binny c Morgan b Anderson .......... 44 A. Patel b Finn ..................................... 0 B. Kumar b Anderson .......................... 5 M. Shami c Ali b Anderson ................... 1 U. Yadav not out .................................. 0 Extras (lb3, w3, nb1) ........................... 7 Total (all out, 39.3 overs) ................ 153 Fall of wickets: 1-1 (Dhawan), 2-57 (Rahane), 3-64 (Kohli), 4-65 (Raina), 5-67 (Rayudu), 6-137 (Dhoni), 7-137 (Patel), 8-143 (Kumar), 9-153 (Binny), 10-153 (Shami) Bowling: Anderson 8.3-2-18-4, Woakes 7-0-35-0, Broad 7-0-33-0, Finn 8-0-33-5, Ali 9-0-31-1 England I. Bell not out ...................................... 88 M. Ali c Kohli b Binny ........................... 8 J. Taylor not out ................................. 56 Extras (w3, nb1).................................. 4 Total (1 wicket, 27.3 overs) ............. 156 Fall of wickets: 1-25 (Ali) Bowling: Binny 7-0-34-1, Kumar 2-0-180, Yadav 6-0-42-0, Shami 4-0-23-0, Patel 7.3-0-32-0, Raina 1-0-7-0 McCullum, on whom New Zealand rely heavily to get off to a good start, failed to oblige this time with a gentle poke at a Nuwan Kulasekera delivery and was caught at mid on for just 11. Scoreboard New Zealand’s Kane Williamson plays a shot during the fourth day International match against Sri Lanka in Nelson yesterday. Up stepped Luke Ronchi to blast a rapid 32 including three sixes and Daniel Vettori hit a four as New Zealand finished with a flourish. After losing the early wickets of Brendon McCullum, Martin Guptill and Ross Taylor cheaply, an unflustered Williamson led the rescue mission, first in partnership with Grant Elliott and then with Anderson. He brought up his century with a steady accumulation Sri Lanka D. Karunaratne lbw b Southee ............... 5 T. Dilshan c Guptill b Williamson .......... 44 K. Sangakkara c Guptill b Milne ...........76 M. Jayawardene c Ronchi b Anderson .. 94 A. Mathews c Ronchi b Milne ................. 0 L. Thirimanne b McClenaghan ............. 19 T. Perera c McCullum b Southee ............ 5 J. Mendis c Vettori b Southee ............... 12 N. Kulasekara run out (McCullum/ McClenaghan) ........................................4 S. Senanayake not out ...........................1 R. Herath c Williamson b McClenaghan . 0 Extras (lb 2, w 14) ................................16 Total (for 10 wickets, 49.3 overs) ....... 276 Fall of Wickets: 1-11 (Karunaratne), 2-113 (Dilshan), 3-180 (Sangakkara), 4-180 (Mathews), 5-245 (Thirimanne), 6-253 (Jayawardene), 7-268 (Perera), 8-270 (Mendis), 9-273 (Kulasekara), 10276 (Herath) Bowling: Southee 10-1-59-3 (4w), Milne 7-0-28-2 (1w), McClenaghan 9.3-0-58-2 (4w), Anderson 3-0-19-1, Elliott 3-0-19-0 (1w), Vettori 10-0-41-0, Williamson 7-050-1 New Zealand M. Guptill c Sangakkara b Mathews ..... 20 B. McCullum c Perera b Kulasekara..... 11 K. Williamson b Perera ....................... 103 R. Taylor c Sangakkara b Herath............ 8 G. Elliott c Thirimanne b Mendis ...........44 G. Anderson run out (Dilshan) ..............47 L. Ronchi not out .................................. 32 D. Vettori not out ..................................... 7 Extras (lb 1, wd 7) ..................................8 Total (for 6 wickets, 48.1 overs) .........280 Fall of wickets: 1-24 (McCullum), 2-41 (Guptill), 3-63 (Taylor), 4-151 (Elliott), 5-230 (Williamson), 6-245 (Anderson) Bowling: Kulasekara 9-0-51-1 (3w), Mathews 4-1-16-1 (1w), Herath 9-1-39-1 (2w), Perera 8-0-58-1, Senanayake 9.10-57-0, Mendis 7-0-40-1 (1w), Dilshan 2-0-18-0 Smith to lead Australia against England, Warner rested MELBOURNE: Steven Smith will lead Australia in Friday’s tri-series match against England in absence of suspended George Bailey, Cricket Australia said yesterday. Opening batsman David Warner has also been rested from the oneday international at Hobart to recover from a sore hamstring, CA added in a statement. Shaun Marsh and Cameron White will replace Bailey and Warner in the squad for Friday’s match, when Australia will target their third consecutive victory in the tri-series. The International Cricket Council banned Bailey, who was leading the side in place of injured regular skipper Michael Clarke, after Sunday’s match against India for a second over-rate offence in 12 months. “Steven’s appointment was a straightforward decision given the excellent impression he made in charge of the side during the ... test series when he stepped in for the injured Michael Clarke,” national selector Rodney Marsh said. “It is unfortunate for George Bailey that he will miss the match in his home state but in Steven we have a dynamic player who leads from the front, by example, and we look forward to him doing so again on Friday.” Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 5 TENNIS AUSTRALIAN OPEN Serena cruises as Wozniacki and Azarenka face off ‘If I could get to 19 in Australia that would be beyond amazing, so we’ll see. “I have a lot of work to do but I’m just going to enjoy myself’ “I love the game, I love the thrill, I love the ‘Go Venus’,” said Venus Williams. “It takes a lot of work to get to this level, so while I can play I’m going to play, when I can’t I’m going to watch it on TV.” Last year’s finalist Cibulkova of Slovakia recovered from a slow start to edge past Belgian veteran Kirsten Flipkens 3-6, 6-3, 6-1. Cibulkova, who lost in straight sets to China’s Li Na in last year’s decider and has since failed to build on her Grand Slam run, faces Tsvetana Pironkova of Bulgaria in the second round. AFP Melbourne A ustralian Open top seed Serena Williams showed she was back to her Grand Slam best yesterday, as former world number ones Caroline Wozniacki and Victoria Azarenka set up an enticing second-round clash. Eighteen-time Grand Slam champion Williams shook off her erratic early season form to sweep into the second round at Melbourne Park, demolishing Alison Van Uytvanck of Belgium 6-0, 6-4. Petra Kvitova, seeded four, Agnieszka Radwanska (six), Wozniacki (eight), last year’s finalist Dominika Cibulkova (11), and Venus Williams (18) were among the other seeds to advance. But the upsets that marked day one of the season-opening Grand Slam continued with first-round exits for former world number one Jelena Jankovic (15), Andrea Petkovic (13) and Flavia Pennetta (12). Serena Williams, 33, is chasing a fifth Australian title that would take her Grand Slam tally to 19, placing her outright second on the all-time Open Era list behind Steffi Graf’s 22. “If I could get to 19 in Australia that would be beyond amazing, so we’ll see,” she said. “I have a lot of work to do but I’m just going to enjoy myself.” The American could lose the top ranking she has held for 100 consecutive weeks if she falters in Melbourne but, with characteristic confidence made a “number one” gesture after her win, sending a message to her rivals. She faces a potentially tricky second round tie against Russia’s Vera Zvonareva, a former world number two with two career wins over Williams, who is returning from shoulder surgery. RESULTS Serena Williams of the USA plays Alison Van Uytvanck of Belgium in their first round match during the Australian Open Grand Slam at Melbourne Park in Melbourne, yesterday. But most attention in the second round will be on the mouthwatering showdown between Wozniacki and Azarenka, a twotime Australian champion unseeded this year after suffering major injury problems. Wozniacki, who downed US teenager Taylor Townsend 7-6 (7-1), 6-2, said she and Azarenka were good friends on tour although the Belarussian was more focused on beating her rival. “I know she’s very dangerous and we always had some tough WTA RANKINGS matches. I’d like to just focus on myself and what I can do to build my game and prepare,” said the 25-year-old, who defeated America’s Sloane Stephens 6-3, 6-2. Never easy being favourite Kvitova ground out a 6-1, 6-4 win over Dutch qualifier Richel WILL TO WIN Sharapova sounds a ranking warning to Williams Venus says desire still burning DPA Melbourne to win easily,” she said. Poland’s Radwanska cruised past Kurumi Nara of Japan 6-3, 6-0 and Venus Williams dispatched Spain’s Maria-Teresa Torro-Flor 6-2, 6-2, building on her win at the Auckland Open last week. SPOTLIGHT Liverpool fan Wozniacki laments Gerrard departure Reuters Melbourne M aria Sharapova has begun her 2015 season on a winning note while Serena Williams has lost two of her first four singles matches. The momentum shifts between the top two women could mean a change at the top of the WTA rankings by the time the Australian Open is done in just under a fortnight. Sharapova won the Brisbane title and then reached the second round of the grand slam with ease this week with the Russian world number two riding a wave of confidence. Williams is wondering what has gone wrong with her big game after she and John Isner lost the Hopman Cup final to Poland this month. In the Perth final, Williams let her notorious temper flare in a showdown with the chair umpire over a perceived hindrance from the Poles. The irate Williams also smashed a racquet in frustration at one point after putting a return into the net. The American who won the US Open last autumn now stands a thin 681 points clear of Sharapova on number one. Winner of the first major of Hogenkamp but admitted she had to overcome a bout of nerves caused by memories of last year’s humiliating first-round exit at the same venue. “It’s never easy to be the favourite on the court with everyone expecting that you’re going Women’s singles: First round: Garbine Muguruza (ESP x24) bt Marina Erakovic (NZL) 7-5, 6-0 Victoria Azarenka (BLR) bt Sloane Stephens (USA) 6-3, 6-2 Samantha Stosur (AUS x20) bt Monica Niculescu (ROU) 6-4, 6-1 Chang Kai-Chen (TPE) bt Zheng Jie (CHN) 6-1, 6-2 Denisa Allertova (CZE) bt Romina Oprandi (SUI) 6-0, 6-2 Barbora Zahlavova Strycova (CZE x25) bt Timea Babos (HUN) 6-4, 6-4 Daniela Hantuchova (SVK) bt Zheng Saisai (CHN) 6-4, 6-4 Alize Cornet (FRA x19) bt Zhang Shuai (CHN) 6-3, 6-2 Tsvetana Pironkova (BUL) bt Heather Watson (GBR) 6-4, 6-0 Dominika Cibulkova (SVK x11) bt Kirsten Flipkens (BEL) 3-6, 6-3, 6-1 Irina Falconi (USA) bt Kaia Kanepi (EST) 2-6, 6-4, 7-5 Coco Vandeweghe (USA) bt Francesca Schiavone (ITA) 6-2, 6-2 Caroline Woziacki (DEN x8) bt Taylor Townsend (USA) 7-6 (7/1), 6-2 Tereza Smitkova (CZE) bt Mirjana Lucic-Baroni (CRO) 6-1, 6-1 Elina Svitolina (UKR x26) bt Yulia Putintseva (KAZ) 6-3, 7-5 Madison Brengle (USA) bt Andrea Petkovic (GER x13) 5-7, 7-6 (7/4), 6-3 Vera Zvonareva (RUS) bt Ons Jabeur (TUN) 6-2, 6-3 Nicole Gibbs (USA) bt Olivia Rogowska (AUS) 6-4, 6-1 Casey Dellacqua (AUS x29) bt Yvonne Meusburger (AUT) 6-4, 6-0 Petra Kvitova (CZE x4) bt Richel Hogenkamp (NED) 6-1, 6-4 AFP Melbourne S Maria Sharapova of Russia reacts after winning a point against Petra Martic of Croatia during their women’s singles first round match at the Australian Open 2015 in Melbourne on Monday. the season at Melbourne Park earns 2,000 points, with both women defending fourthround finishes a year ago. “I’m in a much more comfortable situation than I was last year,” said Sharapova after reaching the second round at the Open. “My goal last year at this time was just to play as many matches as I could to get a good feeling to see where my shoulder was, where I was physically, how I would cope with playing a lot of matches. “So it’s been a year since that. It was definitely great to get a title in last week. I played a few different matches. I don’t think I’ve done that in my career, winning a title to begin the year. “That was nice. When you come here everything is new and fresh. Of course, it’s a nice feeling to have that victory, but you have to start from scratch.” Sharapova held the top ranking spot five times between 2005 and 2012 while Williams has been in the position for 223 weeks overall. even-time Grand Slam champion Venus Williams said her will to win was undimmed as she launched her 15th Australian Open campaign Tuesday with a victory over Maria-Teresa TorroFlor. The 34-year-old American, seeded 18 this year, breezed past the Spaniard 6-2, 6-2. Williams said she was feeling match-fit after winning the Auckland Open warm-up event. “I love the game, I love the thrill, I love the ‘Go Venus’,” she said. “It takes a lot of work to get to this level, so while I can play I’m going to play, when I can’t I’m going to watch it on TV.” Williams has made the final at Melbourne Park once, in 2003, along with one appearance in the semis and five in the quarters since she debuted in 1998. She said she was not looking too far ahead into this year’s draw. “My whole goal is to win my match, it’s just that simple, no one gives it to you,” she said. She will play either compatriot Lauren Davis or Serbia’s Aleksandra Krunic in the second round. W orld number eight and Liverpool fanatic Caroline Wozniacki has lamented the departure of another number eight, describing Steven Gerrard’s impending exit from the Merseyside club as “sad” as she ponders trips to Los Angeles to watch him play. The 34-year-old Liverpool captain announced earlier this month he was moving to Major Soccer League champions Los Angeles Galaxy after playing his entire career at Anfield. Gerrard was quoted by media as saying he would have stayed at Liverpool had he been offered a new contract in the close season and that coach Brendan Rodgers had informed him he would not play every game. “I’m obviously sad. I think Stevie has done so much for the team over the years,” Wozniacki told reporters yesterday after the Dane opened her Australian Open campaign with a 7-6 6-2 victory over American Taylor Townsend. “He’s a legend. I think if that’s what he thinks is the right time, I have to support that.” The former world number one, who famously warmed up in a Liverpool shirt signed Liverpool fanatic Caroline Wozniacki by Gerrard before a match at the 2011 Qatar Open, said she wanted the player to remain at the Reds. “But at the same time he had a talk with the manager and said that maybe he wasn’t going to be playing as much,” she added. “Yeah, I’m a little sad. I don’t know. I’m going to have my Stevie G jerseys hanging somewhere. Unfortunately he won’t be playing there anymore. “I’ll have to make a trip probably to L.A. to have a look again. But, yeah, 17 seasons, 17 years, it’s a long time.” Wozniacki has a tough sec- ond round match against twotime Australian Open champion Victoria Azarenka, who has been on the comeback trail after injury wiped out most of her 2014 season. The unseeded Belarusian was impressive in her opening 6-3 6-2 win over American Sloane Stephens. “Yeah, it’s going to be tough,” said Wozniacki of the clash against former world number one Azarenka, now ranked 44th. “I saw her play a little bit. Obviously she’s a great player... She’s definitely going to climb the ranks.” 6 Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 TENNIS Rafa still a contender says, Novak Djokovic MELBOURNE: Rafa Nadal has been shrugging his shoulders and suggesting he may not be ready mentally or physically to win this year’s Australian Open after an injury-riddled 2014, but top seed Novak Djokovic is having none of it. “Well, I don’t know what his intentions are, how he feels, but he is definitely always one of the top favourites in every tournament that he plays,” said Djokovic, who beat Slovenian qualifier Aljaz Bedene 6-3 6-2 6-4 to join the Spaniard in the second round on Tuesday. “There is no question about it. “We always talk prior to the big tournaments, during the first days of the grand slams, about who the potential players are for winning the trophy (and) more or less the same names have been going around for the last seven or eight years. “So I don’t think there is any difference in terms of main favourites for this tournament.” The 27-year-old Serb is definitively among the favourites for his fifth title at Melbourne Park with his main rivals Nadal and Roger Federer suggesting as such, having won his second Wimbledon and fourth ATP Tour Finals title last year. Djokovic also now holds a 44-6 record on Melbourne Park’s hard courts, having reached at least the quarterfinals every year since his first grand slam title here in 2008. He barely raised a sweat in his victory over the 25-yearold Bedene and won the match in a shade under two hours, though he was less impressed with his performance. “Obviously the start was a bit slower performance, weaker performance, from my side (and) he had a couple of break points,” Djokovic said. “He’s a good player, he felt confident (and) he had nothing to lose. “On the other hand, I managed to stay tough and overcome some challenges that I faced in the beginning of the match and played much more comfortably in the rest.” Djokovic, who has been battling illness for much of January, said he felt the worst of it had now passed and he would be fine to face either Russia’s Andrey Kuznetsov or Spain’s Albert Ramos-Vinolas in the next round. “It hasn’t been an ideal couple of weeks in terms of health and preparation,” he said. “But I fought my way through (and) now it’s behind me. I’m only looking forward. “I think I did well in terms of responding to the slow start today, feeling a little bit rusty on the court. “So hopefully the next one will be even better.” AUSTRALIAN OPEN Winning Open starts for Djokovic, Wawrinka and Kei Nishikori ‘It’s fading away. It hasn’t been an ideal couple of weeks in terms of health and preparation’ AFP Melbourne N ovak Djokovic led a trail of the top men’s seeds into the second round at the Australian Open yesterday as Stan Wawrinka made a successful return to his life-changing court. World number one Djokovic, fighting off the effects of a virus, put paid to Aljaz Bedene in straight sets as he begun his quest for a fifth title at Melbourne Park. The Serb top seed ousted the 116th-ranked Slovenian 6-3, 6-2, 6-4 in 1hr 49min on Rod Laver Arena and will next play Russian Andrey Kuznetsov. Djokovic, who crashed out to eventual winner Wawrinka in the quarter-finals of last year’s event, has been dogged by illness in the lead-up to the year’s first major tournament. But after encountering early problems from the 116thranked Bedene he went on to secure passage into the next round. “It’s fading away. It hasn’t been an ideal couple of weeks in terms of health and preparation,” Djokovic said. “But I fought my way through. Now it’s behind me. I’m only looking forward.” The seven-time Grand Slam champion broke Bedene’s service four times and only had three break points against his serve in the match. “For a first round performance it was pretty good, obviously I still need to work on a few things, I’m still developing my game,” Djokovic said. Wawrinka returned to Rod Laver Arena where his life changed completely last year to get his title defence off to the right start. The Swiss fourth seed, who upset Rafael Nadal in the 2014 final, ripped through Turkey’s Marsel Ilhan 6-1, 6-4, 6-2 to safely negotiate the first hurdle. Wawrinka had few problems breaking the 100th-ranked Ilhan’s serve five times and will play Romanian Marius Copil next up. The big-serving Swiss has now not lost in the first round in 10 appearances at the Australian Open. “It was great to be back on BOTTOM LINE No room for shyness on tennis tour AFP Melbourne R oger Federer and Rafael Nadal have won 31 Grand Slams between them and agree there is no room for shyness on court if you want to make it big on the professional tennis tour. Swiss great Federer is one of the most accomplished players to pick up a racquet and feels that being an extrovert has helped him achieve his goals— winning more than 1,000 tour games and 17 Grand Slams. He said being outgoing on court helped make it easier to face the pressure points, compared to an introvert who might have to work a bit harder to succeed. “It is a good question,” he said. “You would think an introvert is not ready to take huge risks, but then again he might be very thoughtful and play very wellconstructed points, won’t go for the silly shot. “So I guess it really depends what kind of game you have. “But I like the idea when you’re young and you’re fearless, you give it a shot and just go big and take it away from your opponent. That’s kind of how I felt, how I did it sometimes.” The approach has worked well for the 33-year-old, although he pointed to his old rival and friend Lleyton Hewitt as a more introverted player who also succeeded, winning two Grand Slams and still going in his 19th Australian Open. “If you look at Lleyton, who wasn’t quite like that, he was more constructive in his points. He had much more success early on. So I don’t know.” Nadal, a 14-time Grand Slam winner, confesses to being shy as a youngster but said he quickly learned that when in front of the crowd there was no room to be meek. “I was really shy when I was a kid. I started on the tour very early, at 16, and I was very shy,” he said. Novak Djokovic of Serbia reaches to hit a return to Aljaz Bedene of Slovenia during their men’s singles first round match at the Australian Open 2015 in Melbourne yesterday. Rod Laver Arena again, it brings back so many memories from last year,” Wawrinka said. “It was such an amazing two weeks so it was great to come back here and I am pleased with my game in general and I’m excited to start again.” But Wawrinka said he was not getting too far ahead of himself with a potential quarterfinal against Japanese star Kei Nishikori and beyond that a semi-final with Djokovic. Close to next level Nishikori took the first steps he hopes will lead to Grand Slam glory with a hard-fought opening win over Spaniard Nicolas Almagro. Nishikori, who lost to Marin Cilic in last year’s US Open final, won a 2hr 7min dogfight with the former world number nine before prevailing, 6-4, 7-6 (7/1), 6-2 on Margaret Court Arena. The fifth seed had a battle with Almagro before winning a pivotal second-set tiebreaker and sweeping through the third and final set for passage into the second round. “I’m getting close to next level. Obviously, it was a really tough first match,” he said. “Nicolas could be seeded player, and I know he was injured, but I was getting more balls, especially third set, and I played a much better third set.” Another of the new breed, Canada’s boom-serving Milos Raonic, was taken to two tiebreak sets before overcoming Ukraine qualifier Illya Marchaneko. Other seeded winners included Spanish pair David Ferrer and Feliciano Lopez, Frenchman Gilles Simon and American John Isner, while Australian Lleyton Hewitt, playing in his 19th straight national open, beat China’s Zhang Ze in four sets. RESULTS First round: Steve Johnson (USA) bt Kyle Edmund (GBR) 6-4, 6-4, 6-3 Santiago Giraldo (COL x30) bt Jan Herntch (CZE) 6-3, 6-2, 6-2 Donald Young (USA) bt Tim Puetz (GER) 6-4, 4-6, 6-3, 6-2 Feliciano Lopez (ESP x12) bt Denis Kudla (USA) 3-6, 6-2, 4-6, 6-2, 10-8 Stan Wawrinka (SUI x4) bt Marsel Ilhan (TUR) 6-1, 6-4, 6-2 Alejandro Gonzalez (COL) bt Fabio Fognini (ITA x16) 4-6, 6-2, 6-3, 6-4 Guillermo Garcia-Lopez (ESP) bt Peter Gojowczyk (GER) 6-7 (1/7), 7-5, 6-4, 1-0 retired Adrian Mannarino (FRA) bt Blaz Rola (SLO) 7-6 (9/7), 6-3, 6-2 Kei Nishikori (JPN x6) bt Nicolas Almagro (ESP) 6-4, 7-6 (7/1), 6-2 Ivan Dodig (CRO) bt Joao Souza (BRA) 6-4, 7-5, 6-4 Gilles Muller (LUX) bt Pablo Carreno Busta (ESP) 6-4, 7-6 (7/5), 7-6 (7/3) Andreas Haider-Maurer (AUT) bt Laurent Lokoli (FRA) 6-4, 7-5, 4-6, 6-3 Fernando Verdasco (ESP x31) bt James Ward (GBR) 2-6, 6-0, 7-6 (8/6), 6-3 Gilles Simon (FRA x18) bt Robin Hasse (NED) 6-1, 6-3, 6-4 John Isner (USA x19) bt Jimmy Wang (TPE) 7-6 (7/5), 6-4, 6-4 David Ferrer (ESP x9) bt Thomaz Bellucci (BRA) 6-7 (2/7), 6-2, 6-0, 6-3 Matthias Bachinger (GER) bt Pablo Cuevas (URU x27) 7-6 (7/1), 6-3, 6-1 Roberto Bautista Agut (ESP x13) bt Dominic Thiem (AUT) 4-6, 6-2, 6-3, 7-6 (7/5) Marcel Granollers (ESP) bt Stephane Robert (FRA) 6-3, 6-4, 6-4 Milos Raonic (CAN x8) bt Illya Marchenko (UKR) 7-6 (7/3), 7-6 (7/3), 6-3 Donald Young (USA) bt Tim Puetz (GER) 6-4, 4-6, 6-3, 6-2 Jarkko Nieminen (FIN) bt Audrey Golubev (KAZ) 6-1, 6-2, 7-6 (8/6) Marius Copil (ROU) bt Pablo Andujar (ESP) 6-2, 6-2, 7-5 Sergiy Stakhovsky (UKR) bt Dusna Lajovic (SRB) 6-3, 4-6, 6-4, 6-7 (3/7), 6-4 Paolo Lorenzi (ITA) bt Alexandr Dolgopolov (UKR x21) 6-4, 6-3, 6-2 Go Soeda (JPN) bt Elias Ymer (SWE) 1-6, 6-4, 4-6, 6-3, 6-3 Andrey Kuznetsov (RUS) bt Albert Ramos-Vinolas (ESP) 6-1, 3-6, 6-3, 7-6 (7/3) Benjamin Becker (GER) bt Julien Benneteau (FRA x25) 7-5, 5-7, 6-2, 6-4 Jerzy Janowicz (POL) bt Hiroki Moriya (JPN) 7-6 (7/5), 2-6, 6-3, 7-5 Lleyton Hewitt (AUS) bt Zhang Ze (CHN) 6-3, 1-6, 6-0, 6-4 Vasek Pospisil (CAN) bt Sam Querrey (USA) 6-3, 6-7 (5/7), 2-6, 6-4, 6-4 Gael Monfils (FRA x17) bt Lucas Pouille (FRA) 6-7 (3/7), 3-6, 6-4, 6-1, 6-4 ENGAGED Czech tennis professional Tomas Berdych (eight) and his girlfriend model Ester Satorova posing for photographs after they announced their engagement in the Botanic Gardens during the Australian Open in Melbourne, yesterday. Gulf Times Wednesday, Janaury 21, 2015 7 SPORT NBA BASEBALL Cavs stay strong in victory over Bulls ‘It’s the best I’ve felt all year. I just want it to continue and keep riding this wave’ AFP Chicago L eBron James scored 26 points and Kyrie Irving added 18 points and 12 assists on Monday as the Cleveland Cavaliers beat the short-handed Chicago Bulls 108-94 on Monday. All five Cleveland starters scored in double figures and Irving, Kevin Love and Timofey Mozgov had double-doubles for the Cavs, who won their third straight after a six-game NBA losing streak. Love, back after a one-game absence because of back spasms, scored 16 points and pulled down 12 rebounds, while Mozgov, a Russian center acquired this month from Denver, added 15 points and 15 rebounds. J.R. Smith chipped in 20 points for Cleveland. The Cavaliers, who endured an erratic start to the season adjusting to the return of fourtime NBA Most Valuable Player James after four seasons in Miami, never trailed. They led 24-19 after the first quarter and 54-39 at halftime. Cleveland stretched the advantage to as many as 25 points in the third quarter. The Bulls managed to narrow the gap to 12 early in the fourth, but Chicago’s miscues doomed any hopes of a rally. In addition to a dismal 37.5 shooting percentage, the Bulls saw Spanish center Pau Gasol drop a rebound out of bounds and backup guard Tony Snell throw a pass with no clear recipient that ended up hitting Cavs coach David Blatt. With the win, the Cavaliers improved to 3-1 since James returned from a two-week absence with knee and back injuries. “I feel good,” James said. “It’s the best I’ve felt all year. I just want it to continue and keep riding this wave.” Jimmy Butler scored 20 points and Derrick Rose had 18 points to lead the Bulls, who have dropped six of their last eight. Chicago’s Joakim Noah missed his fourth straight game with an ankle injury, but the Bulls got some good news on that front on Monday as coach Tom Thibodeau said an MRI on the French center’s ankle came back “clean.” “He’s making progress, so we’ll see where he is when we get back,” Thibodeau said, indicating he expected Noah to be back on court soon. Cleveland, with James back in the fold, and Chicago, with former NBA MVP Rose healthy, were expected to be the top two teams in the Eastern Conference this season. Instead heading into Monday’s contest the Bulls were fourth in the East and the Cavaliers sixth in a conference topped by the streaking Atlanta Hawks. The Hawks notched Coveted hurler Scherzer reportedly headed to Nationals Agencies Washington C oveted free agent pitcher Max Scherzer is reportedly set for a move to Washington after agreeing a seven-year contract with the Nationals. Terms of a deal have not been officially revealed, but MLB.com reported the value as $210 million. Last March Scherzer turned down a $160 million deal that would have extended his tenure with the Detroit Tigers. Over his career, Scherzer has posted a 91-50 record and a 3.58 earned run average (ERA) in 207 games (198 starts). The 30-year-old right-hander broke into the major leagues in 2008 with the Arizona Diamondbacks and also played for them in 2009 before being dealt to Detroit. Scherzer won the 2013 American League Cy Young Award. That season he compiled a 21-3 mark with a 2.90 ERA. Last season, he went 18-5 with a 3.15 ERA. Scherzer joins an imposing starting rotation in Washington that also includes Stephen Strasburg, Jordan Zimmermann, Gio Gonzalez and Doug Fister. The Nationals had the best ERA in baseball among starting staffs last year at 3.04. They are also coming off a season in which they won 96 games and finished first in the National League East division. Meanwhile the St. Louis Cardinals will wear patches on their team jerseys in 2015 to honour late outfielder Oscar Taveras. The team announced Sunday that a black “OT” patch will be added to the sleeve of the jerseys in memory of Taveras, who died in October at the age of 22 in a car crash in his native Dominican Republic. The patches will not feature Taveras’ No. 18 he wore because pitcher Carlos Martinez has decided to wear the number to honour his late friend. The Cardinals also announced the organisation will renovate and rename a field in honour of Taveras in his hometown of Sosua, Dominican Republic. The San Francisco Giants and outfielder Gregor Blanco avoided arbitration by agreeing to a two-year, $7.5 million contract, according to reports. Blanco, 31, had been offered $3.3 million from the Giants, while he countered with $4 million. In 2014, Blanco hit .260 with five home runs and 38 RBIs. The Chicago Cubs signed right-hander Daniel Bard to a one-year minor league contract with an invitation to spring training. If Bard makes the major league club, his base salary reportedly would be $1 million plus incentives based on appearances. He would likely be used as a reliever. MAX SCHERZER LeBron James (Left) of the Cleveland Cavaliers shoots over Taj Gibson of the Chicago Bulls during the first half at Quicken Loans Arena in Cleveland, Ohio. (AFP) their 13th straight victory on Monday, beating the Detroit Pistons 93-82. Atlanta have won 27 of their last 29 games and are one victory shy of tying the longest winning streak in franchise history set in 1993. Knicks snap skid with win over Pelicans The longest single-season losing streak in the New York Knicks’ history is over. Carmelo Anthony scored 24 points and pulled down nine rebounds as the Knicks snapped their 16-game NBA skid on Monday with a 99-92 victory over the New Orleans Pelicans. It was a close-run thing, as the Pelicans cut a 15-point firsthalf deficit to just one point with less than two minutes to play. But Spanish guard Jose Calderon came up with his biggest basket of his first season in New York when he drained a three-pointer with 32.7 seconds remaining to give the Knicks a four-point lead and they held on for their first win since December 12. Anthony sealed the outcome by making three of four free throws down the stretch. Langston Galloway added 21 points and Amare Stoudemire chipped in 14 points and six rebounds off the bench for the Knicks, who had just four turnovers. “We didn’t really talk about how many games we had lost,” Knicks coach Derek Fisher said. “We had to act as if we expected this at some point. Obviously, we enjoy it ... it feels good to win.” RESULTS Phoenix Cleveland Portland Milwaukee New York Houston Memphis Atlanta Charlotte Washington Golden State LA Clippers 115 108 98 89 99 110 95 93 105 111 122 102 LA Lakers 100 Chicago 94 Sacramento 94 Toronto 92 New Orleans 92 Indiana 98 Dallas 103 Detroit 82 Minnesota 80 Philadelphia 76 Denver 79 Boston 93 NHL Wideman scores late in OT as Flames down Kings Agencies Los Angeles D ennis Wideman scored 4:08 into overtime, and the Calgary Flames rallied past the Los Angeles Kings for their fourth straight victory, 2-1 Monday night. Sean Monahan tied it with 6:05 left in regulation for the Flames, who are unbeaten on their five-game Pacific Division road trip. Joni Ortio stopped 33 shots in his fourth straight win as Calgary moved past Los Angeles into the final playoff spot in the Western Conference with the victory. Matt Greene scored midway through the third period and Jonathan Quick made 22 saves for the defending Stanley Cup champions, who wrapped up their seven-game homestand with a dismal 1-2-4 record and dropped out of the playoff picture.Wideman’s goal wasn’t confirmed until video review confirmed his shot had ricocheted off the camera inside the net. Los Angeles dropped to an NHL- worst 2-12 in overtime and shootout games this season. The Kings have won just once since New Year’s Day. Calgary got another strong effort from Ortio, the Finnish rookie who has yielded just five goals in four games. After 2 1/2 scoreless periods dominated by goaltending and missed opportunities, Greene scored on a long, screened shot after Trevor Lewis and Dustin Brown loosed the puck from the boards. The goal was the third of the year for Greene, a defence-first blueliner who has never scored more than four goals in an NHL season. But the Flames evened it when Alec Martinez turned over the puck at the blue line and gave up a breakaway to Monahan, who beat Quick for his 14th goal.Los Angeles dominated possession and shots during the first 40 penalty-plagued minutes, but failed to convert on its three power plays in the second period. Calgary got a handful of solid saves from Ortio, but did nothing with its own advantages, including a 4-minute power play spanning the first intermission. Calgary’s defencemen outshot its forwards 5-4 in the first two periods, and the Flames played more than 13 consecutive minutes in the second without recording a shot on Quick. Chicago forward Carcillo suspended six games for illegal hit Chicago Blackhawks forward Daniel Carcillo has been suspended for six games without pay for cross-checking Winnipeg Jets forward Mathieu Perreault, the National Hockey League announced on Monday. The incident occurred late in the second period of Blackhawks 4-2 loss to the Jets when Carcillo used his stick to hit Perreault from behind after the whistle had blown to stop play. He was assessed a minor penalty for cross-checking. Perreault left the ice and did not return and missed Winnipeg’s game on Sunday. Carcillo has previously been suspended eight times and fined on three occasions during his 421-game career, according to the NHL Dennis Wideman (R) of the Calgary Flames celebrates his overtime goal from the bench with teammates after a video review to win 2-1 over the Los Angeles Kings at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, on Monday. (AFP) 8 Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 FOOTBALL FOCUS SPOTLIGHT Japan, Iraq storm into Asian Cup quarter-finals ‘Now everything starts from zero again. All the eight teams have equal opportunity’ Japan’s Keisuke Honda (L) celebrates with teammate Shinji Okazaki after scoring a goal against Jordan during their Asian Cup Group D match at the Rectangular stadium in Melbourne yesterday. (Reuters) Wilkins wants to continue as Jordan coach AFP Amman R ay Wilkins insisted he wanted to continue as Jordan coach after his side were dumped out of the Asian Cup by defending champions Japan yesterday. The Englishman said he had “no idea” whether Jordan FA chief Prince Ali bin al-Hussein would offer him a contract extension after signing a shortterm deal last September, admitting that he could go down as one of the country’s worst-ever coaches. “I’d love to stay,” Wilkins told reporters after Jordan’s 2-0 defeat by Japan in Melbourne. “(But) I’ve no idea. I’ve thoroughly enjoyed the experience, it’s been first class. But it’s entirely up to Prince Ali.” The former Fulham and Queens Park Rangers manager has failed to arrest an alarming slide in Jordan’s fortunes and the 5-1 drubbing of Palestine in their second Asian Cup game was their first win in 12, having scored just three goals in their previous 11 matches. “I will speak with Prince Ali when I arrive back in Jordan,” said Wilkins. “Unfortunately my record is not the best. In actual fact, it’s pretty poor. I don’t know whether I’ll go down as the worst Jordan coach in history but I’ve certainly given it a blast to try and make it work.” The 58-year-old had a lively Asian Cup, blasting organisers after a botched doping test made one of his players sick, ruling him out of the clash with Palestine. He was then involved in a finger-pointing row with overzealous security officials after they refused to allow him to enter the stadium in Melbourne for his own press conference because he had left his accreditation at the team hotel. Wilkins refused to rule out managing in Australia’s ALeague but felt he had unfinished business in Jordan. “It’s always very pleasant (to be linked to jobs) but I’ve got to say if I was offered to stay in Jordan, then I would stay in Jordan,” he said. “It’s always nice to work, no matter where you’re working. It’s always nice to be involved with young men because it keeps you young. Apart from the (bald) hairline, I feel very young and youthful and I feel full of energy.” Wilkins summed up Jordan’s Asian Cup flop with typical bluntness, blaming their 1-0 loss to Iraq in their Group D opener. “The expectation was to go further than we’ve ever been before so that would’ve been the semi-finals,” he said. “Unfortunately we didn’t reach that. The Iraq game really killed us. Having to play Japan last, it was always going to be a very tall order.” Jordan’s coach Ray Wilkins reacts during their Asian Cup Group D match against Japan at the Rectangular stadium in Melbourne yesterday. (Reuters) Platini urges Russia to pay Capello’s wages AFP Melbourne G olden boys Keisuke Honda and Shinji Kagawa fired holders Japan into the Asian Cup quarter-finals yesterday as Iraq again owed a debt of gratitude to evergreen striker Younis Mahmoud. AC Milan’s Honda ran riot in the 2-0 win over Jordan, scoring the opener and hitting the post late on, while Kagawa got his first of the tournament late in the game. Japan, who have won four of the last six Asian Cup titles, reached the last eight without conceding a goal and they will face Mahdi Ali’s stylish UAE side in Sydney on Friday. “It was an intense game,” Japan coach Javier Aguirre told reporters. “We had to give maximum effort but we deserved to win. Now everything starts from zero again. All the eight teams in the quarter-finals have equal opportunity to win the tournament.” Iraq, meanwhile, found Palestine a tough nut to crack but Mahmoud revived memories of his famous winner in the 2007 final when he climbed to nod the opener from a corner. The clubless veteran disappointingly missed a secondhalf spot-kick but Ahmeed Yaseen sealed a 2-0 victory with a powerful low drive two minutes from time. Iraq next take on neighbours and three-time champions Iran in Canberra in a quarter-final which pitches together two of Asian football’s fiercest rivals. “Younis is such an experienced player and so positive for the team,” said Iraq’s caretaker boss Radhi Shenaishil. “He is the player that everyone in the team thinks is a star. I think tonight was the most time he’s spent on the pitch this tournament.” In Melbourne, Japan dominated the first half and Takashi Inui seemed to have blasted them ahead early on, but the ball was ruled to have gone into touch moments earlier. But the Blue Samurai went ahead on 24 minutes when Shinji Okazaki’s venomous shot was parried to Honda and the blond talisman snapped up the rebound for his third in three games. ‘Head spinning’ Okazaki blasted into the side-netting as Aguirre’s men pressed, but Jordan came out a side refreshed after the break, pushing Japan back in their best spell of the game. However, the reigning champions soon regained the upper hand and Yasuhito Endo nearly marked his 151st cap with a goal, but his fierce drive fizzed over. Honda had the ball in the net in the 58th minute, before it was chalked off for offside, and he then tested the busy goalkeeper Amer Shafi from the edge of the box. But it was Kagawa who had the last word for Japan when he side-footed substitute Yoshinori Muto’s cross with enough power to go in off goalkeeper Shafi. Honda came just inches from his fourth of the tournament, which would have made him joint top-scorer, when he rattled the upright in the dying seconds. “We didn’t have too many opportunities,” said Jordan coach Ray Wilkins. “It was very difficult to get the ball off them. My head’s still spinning, their football is of a very, very high standard.” Iraq dominated possession against Palestine in a boisterous first half, which saw some tough tackling and a bloody nose for Iraqi Saad Abdulamaeer, but were unable to find a way past Palestine. The match came to life at the start of the second half and Mahmoud leapt high to bury his header from a corner and give Iraq the lead. The referee then pointed to the spot for a shove on American-based Justin Meram, but Mahmoud’s tame spot-kick was within range for stand-in goalkeeper Tawfiq Abudhammad who dived correctly to his left. It was a full-blooded affair, but Iraq’s number nine Yaseen put the result beyond doubt with an unerring finish. European football chief Michel Platini yesterday urged Russia’s Football Union (RFU) to pay the wages they owe to national team manager Fabio Capello after they missed a deadline to settle the debt. “Capello has never issued any complaints,” UEFA boss Platini told a news conference in Moscow after meeting with RFU bosses. “But I don’t think it’s right that the RFU are not paying his wages. It’s bad publicity for Russian football ahead of the upcoming 2018 World Cup. I recommend that the RFU move to solve this problem.” The RFU president Nikolai Tolstykh is currently facing a sack threat over the six-month failure to pay Capello’s wages after a deadline issued by Russia’s labour agency to pay the manager expired on Monday. “We haven’t got any information from the RFU concerning our order to discharge Capello’s contract debts,” the R-Sport news agency quoted Russia’s labour agency top official Yegor Ivanov as saying. “The agency is now set to hold an unscheduled inspection of the RFU.” Tolstykh, who has already been fined for Capello’s payment arrears, may now be discharged from his post and banned from the sport for up to three years. The Russian football chief meanwhile told the news conference that the RFU will partially pay off Capello’s back wages after recently receiving some funding from world football governing body FIFA. “We’re making every effort to clear off Capello’s overdue wages,” Tolstykh said. “Two days ago we received some funding from FIFA and we’re set to use this money for a partial discharge of Capello’s debt. Unfortunately this sum is not enough to solve the problem completely.” The 68-year-old Italian manager signed a new lucrative contract with the RFU last year which covers the 2018 World Cup hosted by Russia. PREVIEW Sheffield aiming to cut Spurs down to size Reuters London S heffield United are aiming to beat a Premier League side for the fourth time this season when they meet Tottenham Hotspur in their Capital One (League) Cup semi-final today and have no intention of going soft on their rivals. The League One (third tier) club knocked West Ham United, Southampton and Queens Park Rangers out in earlier rounds and Spurs could become their sixth top flight victims in a year following FA Cup wins last season over Aston Villa and Fulham. Since Nigel Clough—whose father Brian was the losing manager when Spurs beat Nottingham Forest in the 1991 FA Cup final—took over in November 2013, the Blades have lost just once in 17 Cup matches. They have not been as successful in League One where they are battling for a place in the playoffs, and come to London for the first leg of the semi-final having lost 1-0 to Milton Keynes Dons at the weekend. Although they are seventh in the table, 18 points behind leaders Swindon Town, their attacking midfielder Jose Baxter says the Blades will be out to cut Spurs down to size from the kick-off. Baxter, who made seven Premier League appearances for Everton before leaving in 2012, told reporters: “Once you beat the big teams your confidence grows. “They will be wary because we have knocked a few big teams out,” adding Spurs will not relish their physical approach. “Marc McNulty, our striker, against Southampton was a prime example. We were just clipping the ball down the channels for him to get into their centre halves and I think they were a bit shocked by that. “They don’t really get that in the Premier League, everything is into feet and nice. They don’t really touch each other, they aren’t used to getting barged about, peo- ple in their faces, kicking them and not helping them up when they get kicked. It works for us. “There’s a lot of ‘matey, matey’ in the Premier League,” he said. “I’ve got a couple of mates in football, but I don’t like it at all—hugging and kissing each other before games and all that. They’re nice, they don’t want to get kicked and they’re all great, technical players. “It’s just when they come to play us and we give them a few kicks, they don’t like it.” The second leg is at Bramall Lane on January 28 with the winners meeting either Chelsea or Liverpool in the final at Wembley on March 1. JOSE BAXTER Gulf Times Wednesday, December 21, 2015 9 FOOTBALL SPOTLIGHT Barca evoke 1997 Cup thriller before Atletico clash Reuters Barcelona B arcelona have sought inspiration from one of their greatest King’s Cup nights as the players prepare for their quarter-final, first leg at home to Atletico Madrid today. The La Liga rivals met in a last eight, second leg in Spain’s domestic Cup competition on March 12, 1997 after drawing 2-2 in the first leg at Atletico’s Calderon stadium. The return at the Nou Camp, with the late Bobby Robson in charge of Barca and current coach Luis Enrique in the side, started abysmally for the home side, with Atletico opening a 3-0 halftime lead thanks to a Milinko Pantic hat-trick. With Barca 5-2 down on aggregate, Robson brought on forwards Hristo Stoichkov and Juan Antonio Pizzi at the break and the team began the fightback with two goals from Ronaldo. Pantic struck again to make it 4-2 on the night but another Ronaldo strike and a stunning Luis Figo volley tied the score at 4-4 and Barca completed a remarkable turnaround when Pizzi’s late winner sealed a 7-6 aggregate success. Barca posted highlights of the game, played in an electric atmosphere at Barca’s giant arena, on their website (www.fcbarcelona.es) on Tuesday under the headline “A 5-4 for the history books”. Luis Enrique, who took over at the end of last season after Barca failed to win major silverware for the first time in six years, urged the club’s fans to fill the stadium on Wednesday and said their contribution would be key. “I would encourage the supporters to come to the Nou Camp to get behind the team,” the former Spain midfielder told a news conference on Tuesday. “We will be stronger with them there.” Barca captain Xavi should be available after shaking off a calf injury but defender Jeremy Mathieu, who has an Achilles problem, is out, Luis Enrique told reporters. Barca, the record winners with 26 Cups, last triumphed in 2012, while Atletico, who lost 3-1 at the Nou Camp in La Liga this month, won most recently in 2013 for their 10th success. Villarreal or Getafe await in the semifinals, while on the other side of the draw Malaga play Athletic Bilbao and Sevilla take on Espanyol. Goals will come for Suarez, insists Barcelona boss Barcelona coach Luis Enrique has backed Luis Suarez to come good in front of goal despite the Uruguayan’s paltry record of two league goals since becoming the most expensive signing in the club’s history. Suarez has only made 15 appearances in all competitions since his reported £75 million ($114 million, 98 million euros) move from Liverpool in July after serving a four-month ban for biting Italian defender Giorgio Chiellini at the World Cup. However, since his return he has failed to show the same form that saw him register 31 Premier League goals last season. Suarez missed two glorious chances as Lionel Messi stole the headlines with his 30th hat-trick for the club as Barca eased past Deportivo la Coruna 4-0 on Sunday, but Enrique praised Suarez’s work rate and insisted his class will ensure a return to goalscoring form sooner rather than later. “Luis Suarez looks fine to me,” Enrique said ahead of his side’s Copa del Rey quarter-final, first leg against Atletico Madrid today. “He is working incredibly hard and helping us a lot both in attack and defence. “The goals will come for sure because he is a goalscorer and has shown that throughout his career.” One of Suarez’s two La Liga goals came against Atletico just over a week ago when AFRICAN CUP OF NATIONS EPL Ivory Coast forced to fight back for 1-1 draw with Guinea ‘But things turn quickly in football and we played well to come back and win’ DPA Malabo A frican Cup of Nations title contenders Ivory Coast had to come back from a goal and a man down to pick up a 1-1 draw against Guinea in yesterday’s Group D opener. Mohamed Yattara put the underdogs ahead in the 36th minute. And things looked good for Guinea, who had never beaten Ivory Coast, when Ivorian star Gervinho was sent off with a red card in the 57th minute. But substitute Seydou Doumbia saved a point for The Elephants with his strike in the 72nd minute. Roma forward Gervinho nearly gave the favourites the lead in the 17th minute as his blast from 12 yards was tipped off the bar by Guinea keeper Naby Yattara. Guinea surprisingly went ahead in the 36th minute with Mohamed Yattara blasting home a wonderful volley after a cross from the right side for his seventh goal in 13 caps. The Ivorians invested more offensively after the break, but then went a man down in the 57th minute. Gervinho slapped Guinea’s Naby Keita and was then dismissed with the red card. Guinea nearly finished off Ivory Coast in the 61st minute, but Ibrahima Traore’s left foot shot from 18 yards out clipped only the crossbar. Despite being a man down, the favourites broke through the Guinean defence in the 72nd minute as a long ball from Yara Toure went to Wilfried Bony, who passed into the run of Doumbia and the CSKA Moscow striker calmly beat Naby Yattara. Algeria fight back to beat South Africa 3-1 South Africa missed a penalty and conceded an own goal as top-ranked Algeria came from behind to win 3-1 in Group C game on Monday. After a nightmare in the previous Cup when they were the first team eliminated despite also being high up the rankings, Algeria fought back for a winning start to their campaign. But it could have been a vastly different story after South Africa took a 51st minute lead through Thuso Phala and then won a penalty minutes later for a chance to go 2-0 up. They had already struck the crossbar in the first half through Dean Furman and looked to be in the driving seat after getting behind the Algerian defence just before the interval. But Tokelo Rantie blasted the 58th minute kick against the Barca turned in arguably their best performance of the campaign to beat the Spanish champions 3-1. The pressure had been mounting on Enrique prior to that game with reports of Messi leading a dressing room coup against the former Barca captain. However, he shrugged off suggestions that his position could be back under the spotlight should the Catalans fail to produce a repeat performance against Diego Simeone’s men. “I don’t have the feeling that tomorrow my job is on the line. All we are playing for is to get through a tie against an opponent that will demand we play at our best level. Mirallas penalty miss extends dismal Everton run Reuters London K evin Mirallas’ first-half penalty miss proved costly as Everton’s dismal run continued with a 0-0 Premier League draw at home to West Bromwich Albion on Monday. The winger stepped up ahead of regular spot-kick taker Leighton Baines but blasted his effort against the foot of the post just before halftime after former Everton defender Joleon Lescott had been penalised for handball. Mirallas did not emerge for the second half with Bryan Oviedo coming on. Everton manager Roberto Martinez said the Belgian was replaced after picking up an injury and he did not have a problem with him taking the penalty ahead of Baines. “He was not feeling 100 percent, he felt his hamstring straight after the penalty. That was the reason for the substitution,” the Spaniard told Sky Sports. “Our penalty taker is Leighton Baines but in the same way we had a penalty shootout against West Ham in the FA Cup, Kevin Mirallas took the penalty really well and wanted to take it.” Martinez said Mirallas had wanted to take the penalty and Baines was happy to let him do it. “At that moment Kevin felt really confident and wanted to take it. For me, Leighton is the number one penalty taker. At that point I would have been happy for the two players to discuss it,” explained the manager. “There are a few penalty takers in the squad and they could have stepped up in that moment, the big disappointment is we missed the penalty, not who took it.” Baines, who briefly consulted Mirallas before allowing the Belgian to take the penalty, has missed only one of the 16 spotkicks he has taken in a Premier League game—the first time coming in October against Manchester United. Everton moved up one place to 12th but have now won one out of their last 13 matches in all competitions. Not even a halftime video screen message from Hollywood great Sylvester Stallone, with the Goodison Park crowd filmed in a scene for the new Rocky film, could inspire Everton. West Brom, who moved up to 14th and three points above the drop zone, are unbeaten in three league games since Tony Pulis took charge. Everton’s Belgian striker Kevin Mirallas (R) reacts after sending his penalty kick against the post during the English Premier League match against West Bromwich Albion in Liverpool on Monday. (AFP) Bayern Munich under fire over Saudi Arabia trip Mohamed Lamine Yattara of Guinea celebrates his goal against Ivory Coast during their 2015 African Cup of Nations Group D match in Malabo yesterday. (Reuters) crossbar. South African defender Thulani Hlatshwayo then mistimed a header to concede an own goal in the 67th minute to allow Algeria back into the game. His attempted clearance of Yacine Brahimi’s innocuouslooking chip shaved the top of his head and beat his goalkeeper Darren Keet. Algeria were ahead four minutes later when full back Faouzi Ghoulam blasted home. Islam Slimani made sure of the win with a third goal in the 82nd minute as the ball slipped under Keet’s body in another error from the South Africans. “It was an intense game and it could have been catastrophic. But things turn quickly in football and we played well to come back and win,” said Algeria coach Christian Gourcuff. Bayern Munich returned from a training camp in the Middle East to a barrage of criticism over a friendly played in Saudi Arabia, with some politicians and fans claiming the club had turned a blind eye to human rights violations. The German champions, a leading global soccer brand, played a friendly against Al-Hilal in Saudi Arabia on Saturday. Bayern’s game in Saudi Arabia also coincided with the uproar over the flogging in the country of activist and blogger Raif Badawi. “Sport has a strong voice but it does not use it at the points where it makes sense and can be helpful,” Social Democratic Party MP and head of the parliamentary committee on sport Dagmar Freitag told Sueddeutsche Zeitung yesterday. “Footballers don’t have to be politicians but they should be aware of human rights conditions and could set examples.” The Greens spokesman for sports politics issues, Oezcan Mutlu MP, said Bayern should never have played the game in Saudi Arabia. “I find this behaviour shameful. Unnecessary. There is no honour to have a friendly game in Riyadh when, so to speak, right next to the stadium the blogger Radawi is flogged 1,000 times and has his skin pulled off his back,” Mutlu told reporters. Bayern, one of the richest clubs in the world, with a turnover of more than 500 million euros ($579.80 million), said the Saudi Arabia game was a sponsored event by one of its commercial partners. The trip also caused consternation among some Bayern fans with one of them sharply criticising the club’s decision to train in the Gulf during the winter break. “Even if Bayern does not determine the politics in Saudi Arabia, its presence there legitimises it,” a Bayern member, signing under the Twitter handle @agitpopblog said in an open letter sent to club officials. 10 Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 SPORT SPOTLIGHT FORMULA ONE Meet Nasser, the ‘Prince of Dakar’ ‘Definitely, what made my victory even more worthwhile was getting a phone call from HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani’ Five races, including Australia, to start earlier Reuters London F Dakar Rally winner Nasser Saleh al-Attiyah attempts to cut two cakes simultaneously at a reception held at the Hamad International Airport on Monday night. Minister for Youth and Sports HE Salah bin Ghanem bin Nasser al-Ali (to his right) and Qatar Olympic Committee Secretary-General Sheikh Saoud bin Abdulrahman al-Thani (to his left) help him in the endeavour. By Anil John Sports Editor W e know him as the king of Middle East rallying. Now he has a new moniker, and a more formal-sounding one. “Yes, they call me the ‘Prince of Dakar’ in South America these days,” Nasser Saleh al-Attiyah beamed on Monday night. The Qatar rallying ace had just landed in Doha after a 13-hour flight from Sao Paulo. Dressed informally and holding the Dakar Rally trophy, he was smiling ear to ear, posing for photographs and chatting to his close friends and sports officials at a reception held at the Ministerial Lounge of the Hamad International Airport. Usually, the publicity-shy al-Attiyah is not comfortable speaking about his success, but this time he allowed himself a bit of leeway by shedding a bit of his customary modesty. In fact, he appeared to be enjoying all the attention. “This win was much better than my win in 2011,” said al-Attiyah. “We dominated from the start and did everything right. The key was to remain ahead every day and never lose ground.” Al-Attiyah said his co-driver Mathieu Baumel had done a “great job”. “And also experience and training. We were well trained and well experienced.” Al-Attiyah, who has also enjoyed suc- QOC Secretary General Sheikh Saoud bin Abdulrahman al-Thani garlanding Nasser Saleh al-Attiyah at Monday night’s reception. cess in the Olympic Games, winning bronze in skeet shooting at the 2012 Games in London, made his intentions clear when he posted the quickest time in the opening stage leaving Buenos Aires. He was later stripped of the first stage for speeding, but did not let that play on his mind as he bounced back in style, winning five stages in all across some of the most treacherous terrain nature could conceive, including the Andes, Chile’s Atacama desert and the salt flats of Bolivia before finishing in Buenos Aires after a whopping 9,000 kilometres. Friends and well-wishers congratulate Nasser Saleh al-Attiyah. “It’s a test of mind, body and machine,” the Mini driver said. “We passed that with flying colours and I look forward to defending my title next year.” So what is that one thing that made his win even sweeter, he was asked. “Definitely, what made my victory even more worthwhile was getting a phone call from HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani. “It was great of His Highness to personally call me up and congratulate me.” Qatar’s Minister of Youth and Sports HE Salah bin Ghanem bin Nasser al-Ali, who was present at the reception, said al-Attiyah’s success was the latest addition to the country’s success in the field of sports. “Nasser has been a great ambassador for Qatar for many years and his success in the Dakar Rally proves once again what a great champion he is,” said al-Ali. Qatar Olympic Committee SecretaryGeneral Sheikh Saoud bin Abdulrahman al-Thani was also all praise for the champion. “To win the gruelling Dakar Rally is a great achievement and would go down in history as one of the greatest achievements by a Qatari in sports,” said Sheikh Saoud. Meanwhile, Qatar Motor and Motorcycling Federation President Nasser Khalifa al-Attiyah said, the Dakar Rally win was a great boost for motor sports in the country. “Qatar already had a great name in rallying, but Nasser’s win in the Dakar Rally has enhanced that reputation manifold. Everybody not only in Qatar but in the entire Middle East is proud of his achievements.” The QMMF chief said what made alAttiyah’s victory even more creditable was the fact that his Mini team planned the race to perfection and executed it even better. “There was a great deal of planning before and during the race. The strategies were well chalked out and executed with precision. There was no panic, there was no unnecessary moves, no crazy driving,” the QMMF chief said. ormula One’s Australian season-opener in Melbourne on March 15 is one of five grands prix that will start an hour earlier this year under recommendations made after Jules Bianchi’s crash in Japan last October. Formula One Management (FOM) detailed the start times for the 20 race season in a document sent to participants and broadcasters and seen by Reuters. Australia’s will start at 1600 local, although Saturday qualifying remains at 1700, while Malaysia is brought forward to 1500. China, Japan and Russia will all start at 1400 local. Mexico, which is returning to the calendar for the first time since 1992, was handed a 1300 local start time. French driver Bianchi suffered severe brain injuries at Suzuka when he skidded off track, in fading light and heavy rain, and collided with a recovery tractor. He remains in hospital in France in critical condition. The governing International Automobile Federation (FIA) set up an accident panel to investigate the crash and one of its recommendations, in a report published last month, was for earlier starts. “It is proposed that a regulation or guideline be established such that the start time of an event shall not be less than four hours before either sunset or French driver Bianchi suffered severe brain injuries at Suzuka when he skidded off track, in fading light and heavy rain, and collided with a recovery tractor. He remains in hospital in France in critical condition dusk, except in the case of night races,” it said. Formula One has floodlit races in Singapore, Abu Dhabi and Bahrain and the trend has been for later starts in Asia to boost television viewing figures in Europe. Malaysian circuit boss Razlan Razali told Reuters last week that he would welcome an earlier start for a race that has been affected by late afternoon tropical downpours in the past. “We said if you want to go back to three PM, we fully support it,” he said. Qualifying for the race at Sepang will start at 1700 local, however. Melbourne organisers had sounded less keen on the time change, with Australian Grand Prix chief executive Andrew Westacott expressing his reluctance in the Herald Sun newspaper last week. “The race time will remain at five PM as per agreement with the AGPC and Formula One Management, which means Melbourne, as the opening race of the season, airs in Asia at lunchtime and Europe at breakfast,” he said then. Russia’s earlier start comes after talk last year of the race in Sochi switching to a floodlit night format. BADMINTON 500 players sign up for Qatargas Open By Sports Reporter Doha T he Qatargas Open Badminton Championship 2015, organised by Qatar Badminton Association with Qatargas as the title sponsor, will begin today at the Qatar Table Tennis Association Center. The tournament will end on January 28. As many as 500 players are expected to compete in the tournament in more than 25 events, held for various age-groups for both male and female players. The tournament brings together a large number of badminton players in Qatar right from school children under the age of 11 up to veterans. Qatargas’ support to the game comes as part of the company’s strategy in helping the development of a group of sports activities that are fast gaining popularity in Qatar. This strategy mainly aims at attracting youngsters to engage in a diverse range of sporting activities and supporting their development, thereby contributing to achieving the human development goals of Qatar National Vision 2030. Expressing his appreciation for Qatargas’ support to the tournament, Talal al-Mawlawi, Board Member of the Qatar Badminton Association, said: “We thank Qatargas for its commendable support to this championship which, we expect, will help propel Qatar into the world map of yet another increasingly popular sporting event. This initiative from Qatargas clearly demonstrates its commitment to the local community and helps promote the “Sport for Life” values we have adopted at Qatar Olympic Committee with the aim of providing opportunities for all in the community to participate in sports and sportsrelated activities. These kinds of tournament will encourage the Junior National players to test their skills and gain competition experience.” He added: “The tournament brings together almost all badminton players of different nationalities in Qatar under one roof. This is the biggest badminton tournament in Qatar with a total of 25 events under various categories and is open to all resident permit holders in Qatar. We are also planning to hold several such tournaments in the coming years with a long term goal of hosting international tournaments, in line with the State of Qatar’s strategy to be a prominent player on the World sports map.” The juniors will play in 20 categories – Under-11, Under-13, Under-15, Under-17 and Under-19. The seniors will play in eight categories – Men singles, Men doubles level A and B, Women Singles and Doubles, Mix Doubles, Masters’ Doubles and Veterans’ Doubles. All the matches will be conducted on a knock-out basis. The matches will be held between 2pm to 10pm on Friday & Saturday and between 4pm to 10pm on other days. The finals will be held on 28th January. Apart from laying 5 international level courts for this event, elaborate arrangements are being made to host the participating children, their parents and the spectators. Winners and runners up will receive trophies and prizes. Gulf Times Wednesday, January 21, 2015 11 GOLF SPOTLIGHT Stenson excited by all-star group at Qatar Masters ‘It’s now my second week playing with Ernie, and Sergio is back in action, so we’ll have good fun out there. It’s a good group, so I’m looking forward to it’ By Sports Reporter Doha Tee Time W orld No. 2 Henrik Stenson is looking forward to playing in a “fun” group with 2005 winner Ernie Els and defending champion Sergio Garcia for the first two rounds of this week’s Commercial Bank Qatar Masters, which begins at the Doha Golf Club today. Stenson, 38, finished his 2014 season by winning the DP World Tour Championship in Dubai, after top-three finishes in three of his previous four European Tour events, including a third at the US PGA Championship, the year’s final Major. However, the tall Swede missed the cut in Abu Dhabi last week, so is looking to bounce back quickly as he plays for a second straight week with Els, a four-time Major champion, while Garcia competes in his first event of the year. “I’ve got a strong pairing with Ernie and Sergio,” said Stenson, who succeeded Els as the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters champion in 2006. “It’s now my second week playing with Ernie, and Sergio is back in action, so we’ll have good fun out there. It’s a good group, so I’m looking forward to it.” Stenson playfully conceded that he was happy for Garcia to be considered the tournament favourite, after the Spaniard lifted the Mother of Pearl Trophy last January following a runner-up finish the previous year. “Yeah, it would be hard not to put him in that situation and that takes all the pressure away from me, so let’s do that,” quipped Stenson, who’s competing in the event for a 15th straight year. “He’s played really well around here and played this tournament a lot of times as well, so let’s keep him the favourite, but as you know it’s always so hard to pick a winner. You can look among on-form players and have a rough idea, but it’s really hard to pick one guy out of the field.” Stenson recovered from an opening 76 in Abu Dhabi to shoot a four-under 68 and now hopes he can kick-start his season in Doha, where strong winds are forecast for the opening round. “It was a little bit of a slow start last week, but at least I played better on the second day than the first, so I hope to improve on last week’s performance,” said Stenson, who also has three runner-up finishes in Doha. Henrik Stenson practises at the DGC yesterday in Abu Dhabi, especially by a closing 65. “I’m looking forward to trying to get my head around this golf course. It’s not one that’s been the kindest to me and I’ve been figuring it out the last couple of days. It’s been more about hopefully getting my lines off the tee, as I feel like there’s a lot of run-outs and carries,” Rose said. “It has been a good couple of days’ work on the back of what turned out to be a good tournament last week, momentum-wise. I was definitely a little rusty on the first couple of days, but on Sunday I put together a good round, so it was nice to finish strongly. A bogey-free 65 is something that you can definitely feel a bit of confidence from.” Rose has been grouped with Ryder Cup Player 2 Player 3 1 06:35 Jason PALMER 1 06:45 Oliver FARR Soren HANSEN Tom LEWIS 1 06:55 Marc WARREN Marco CRESPI 1 07:05 Bradley DREDGE Graeme STORM Adrian OTAEGUI 1 07:15 JťrŰme L CASANOVASeve BENSON Anders HANSEN 1 07:25 Renato PARATORE Peter LAWRIE Mikko KORHONEN 1 07:35 Simon KHAN 1 07:45 Damien MCGRANE Grťgory BOURDY Ricardo GONZALEZ 1 07:55 Jeev Milkha SINGH Thomas AIKEN 1 08:05 Scott JAMIESON Richard FINCH 1 08:15 Lucas BJERREGAARD Sam HUTSBY Richard BLAND Mark FOSTER Michael HOEY Marcus FRASER Felipe AGUILAR Morten Ørum MADSEN Grťgory HAVRET Garth MULROY 10 06:35 Benjamin HEBERT 10 06:45 Magnus A CARLSSON Richard GREEN Edouard ESPANA 10 06:55 Jason BARNES Johan CARLSSON Steve WEBSTER 10 07:05 Alejandro CAŇIZARES Ross FISHER Rafa CABRERA-BELLO 10 07:15 Oliver WILSON Pablo LARRAZ?BAL Tommy FLEETWOOD Jbe KRUGER Andrew JOHNSTON 10 07:25 Y. E. YANG Alexander LEVY Matteo MANASSERO 10 07:35 Andy SULLIVAN 10 07:45 Justin ROSE Stephen GALLACHER 10 07:55 Edoardo MOLINARI Matthew FITZPATRICK Thomas PIETERS French pro leads Byrne 1 to victory in the traditional curtain-raiser to the US$2.5 million European Tour event By Sports Reporter Doha E uropean Tour star Romain Wattel led the Byrne 1 team to victory in the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters Pro-Am yesterday. The 24-year-old French pro led his team featuring amateurs Steve Caygill, Simon Gabelle and Pierre Jean Paumard to a medal score of -23, which secured victory in the traditional curtain-raiser to the long-standing Commercial Bank Qatar Masters. Gary Stal, another young French star, led his NeoCasa 3 team to second place on -17, with the 22-year-old himself showing the form that earned him a maiden European Tour victory in Abu Dhabi on Sunday. Thai pro Kiradech Aphibarnrat, 25, led the ProSports team to third place. World No. 2 Henrik Stenson finished sixth with his Turkey team, which included Mevlut Cavusoglu, Turkey’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Ahmet Agaoglu, President of the Turkish Golf Federation. The Pro-Am featured 40 pros, each teamed up with three amateurs that included a range of local and international celebrities. Title sponsor Commercial Bank fielded seven teams in the event. Famous footballers featured, with former Scotland striker Andy Gray playing for the second straight year. Glenn Hoddle, the former England midfielder and manager, and Andrew Cole, the former Manchester United and England striker, joined Gray in Simon Khan’s team. Sergio Garcia, the 2014 Commercial Bank Qatar Masters champion, headed a team featuring Andrew Stevens, Advisor to the Board, Commercial Bank, and Hassan al-Nuaimi, President of the Qatar Golf Association, while Yasmain al-Sharshani, Qatar’s top female golfer, played in Thomas Aiken’s group. Rising golf stars also took part, with YE Yang’s team including 13-year-old Christine Scholten-Kool, who was playing in her third Commercial Bank Qatar Masters Pro-Am and has been playing golf at Doha Golf Club since she was six. Prizes were awarded at a lavish Pro-Am Dinner hosted by The St Regis Doha, the tournament’s Official Hotel. Branden GRACE Gary STAL Charl SCHWARTZEL 10 08:05 David DRYSDALE 10 08:15 Antonio MURDACA (AM) Mark TULLO Paul WARING Moritz LAMPERT Dominic FOOS 1 10:55 Craig LEE Chris DOAK 1 11:05 Mike LORENZO-VERA Maximilian KIEFFER S?ren KJELDSEN 1 11:15 Scott HEND Nicolas COLSAERTS Kiradech APHIBARNRAT 1 11:25 ThorbjŇrn OLESEN Peter UIHLEIN Tyrrell HATTON 1 11:35 Robert KARLSSON Paul LAWRIE Alvaro QUIROS 1 11:45 Mikko ILONEN Thongchai JAIDEE Marcel SIEM 1 11:55 Ernie ELS Henrik STENSON SergioGARCIA 1 12:05 Bernd WIESBERGER James MORRISON George COETZEE 1 12:15 Eduardo DE LA RIVA Jorge CAMPILLO Anthony WALL 1 12:25 Jake ROOS Ali Saleh AL KAABI (AM) Toby TREE 10 10:55 “Normally we get our fair share of wind here, which is part of the course defence and makes it play better. “It has been a good hunting ground for me, with the win and three seconds, so I guess I’ve figured out a decent way to play the course. I’ve had some good scores over the years in windy conditions, so it’s down to how well I can play here this week.” World No. 5 Justin Rose admitted he was still getting to grips with the Doha Golf Club layout as he prepares to compete at the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters for the first time since finishing 16th in 2013. However, the Englishman said he was boosted by last week’s 12th-place finish Player 1 Romain Wattel’s team win Commercial Bank Qatar Masters Pro-Am Ali AL-SHAHRANI (AM) Julien QUESNE Daniel BROOKS Simon DYSON 10 11:05 RaphaŽl JACQUELIN David HOWELL Wade ORMSBY 10 11:15 Oliver FISHER Dawie VAN DER WALT Fabrizio ZANOTTI 10 11:25 Emiliano GRILLO Jin JEONG David LIPSKY 10 11:35 Eddie PEPPERELL Romain WATTEL Brett RUMFORD 10 11:45 John PARRY Jordi GARCIA PINTO Alex NOREN 10 11:55 Shiv KAPUR Byeong-hun AN Josť Mar?a OLAZŇBAL 10 12:05 Kristoffer BROBERG Darren FICHARDT Richie RAMSAY 10 12:15 Robert ROCK Niclas FASTH Matthew BALDWIN 10 12:25 Matt FORD Matthew NIXON Jakub HRINDA (AM) teammate Stephen Gallacher and 2011 Masters champion Charl Schwartzel, who finished ninth in Abu Dhabi, a week after finishing runner-up in the South African Open. Rose, who was born in South Africa, even has a family connection to Schwartzel. “It will be fun. It will be a nice group. Charl has put in a couple of good weeks in South Africa and was pretty good again in Abu Dhabi last week. It’s going to be fun to be with him. “His wife is on the bag again and she is actually my second cousin, believe it or not. Her father is my mum’s cousin,” Rose said. “I really enjoy Stephen’s company and he’s a very good wind player, so I’ll just try to follow his lead.” The Byrne 1 team featuring French pro Romain Wattel (second right) won the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters Pro-Am yesterday. Ernie Els prepares for Commercial Bank Qatar Masters Pro-Am. Qafco renew sponsorship of Family Zone at Qatar Masters Football legends Glenn Hoddle (left), Andy Gray (centre) and Andrew Cole (right) played with English pro Simon Khan at the Pro-Am. Mevlut Cavusoglu, Turkey’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, narrowly misses a putt during the Pro-Am. Abdulla Saleh al-Raisi (left), CEO of Commercial Bank; Hamed al-Marwani (centre), Chief Administration Officer, Qafco; and Hassan al-Nuaimi (right), President of Qatar Golf Association following the announcement that Qafco has renewed its sponsorship of the Family Zone at Commercial Bank Qatar Masters. Qatar Fertiliser Company (Qafco) has extended its partnership with the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters, Qatar’s flagship golf event. Qafco will again sponsor the popular Family Zone during the four-day European Tour event, which tees off at the Doha Golf Club today. Qafco’s continued sponsorship of the Family Zone on the lawn beside the clubhouse strengthens the event’s family offerings, encouraging kids of all ages to have fun trying out golf and other sports. Hamed al-Marwani, Chief Administration Officer, Qafco, and Abdulla Raisi, CEO of Commercial Bank, signed the new agreement as Qafco extended its first venture into golf sponsorship. “We are delighted to be involved with this event,” al-Marwani said. “We have strong roots in Qatar and a long history of sporting sponsorship here, so it is a sincere partnership between us and one of the Middle East’s most prestigious sporting events. This is a tournament not only for golf enthusiasts but one for families, and our involvement in the Family Zone aims to expand that reputation even further.” Abdulla Saleh al-Raisi, CEO of Commercial Bank, added: “With Qafco supporting the Family Zone at Commercial Bank Qatar Masters, it really is an event for the whole family and reaches out to a wide audience locally, regionally and globally. We look forward to working together further to continue to raise Qatar’s profile on the world’s sporting stage. These are exciting times for both of us.” Qafco integrates Corporate Social Responsibility into all aspects of its operations and is keen to actively strengthen the relationship between the company and the community. Qafco assumes significant roles in sponsoring social, cultural, environmental, educational and sporting events held in Qatar. Wednesday, January 21, 2015 COMMERCIAL BANK QATAR MASTERS GULF TIMES PREVIEW SPOTLIGHT Garcia grouped with Stenson, Els for first two rounds ‘I came close to winning a few times, so it was nice to get over the line last year. I have some good memories here, and hopefully they can inspire me to have another successful week’ Defending Commercial Bank Qatar Masters champion Sergio Garcia during a practice round at the Doha Golf Club yesterday. PICTURE: Jayaram By Satya Rath Doha S ince 1998, when the first edition of Qatar Masters was staged at the Doha Golf Club course, we have seen 15 different players winning the title. Just two, Adam Scott and Paul Lawrie, have won it twice—the Australian in 2002 and 2008, and the Scot in 1999 and 2012. But no one has yet managed to win the event—now in its 18th year and with a strong title sponsor in Commercial Bank for 10 years now—twice in a row. And defending champion Sergio Garcia, a regular at the European Tour event for some years now, is hoping to break the trend this year. “I just feel very comfortable here. I came close to winning a few times, so it was nice to get over the line last year. I played really well on the last day to get into the playoff, then had to play really well all over again to beat Mikko (Finland’s Mikko Ilonen). So I have some good memories here, and hopefully they can inspire me to have another successful week,” the Spaniard said on the eve of the event, which tees off at the tricky DGC course today. Garcia knows it won’t be easy. The 126-man field is tough, with World No. 2 Henrik Stenson, playing the tournament for the 15th straight year, and Justin Rose, who leapfrogged Garcia to become World No. 5 on Monday, among the other hopefuls. There are also four-time Major winner Ernie Els and 2011 Masters champion Charl Schwartzel in fray. Another name to watch out for over the next four days would be Gary Stal, whose sensational come-from-behind victory in Abu Dhabi last week, where the young Frenchman outlasted Rory McIlroy and Martin Kaymer, is still fresh in the mind. However, Doha has always been a happy hunting ground for Garcia. Though he has won the title only once, he has posted top-10 finishes in his last four appearances. The 11-time European Tour winner finished seventh in 2008 and 2009, ninth in 2011, fifth in 2012 and was runner-up to Chris Wood in 2013 before finally lifting the Mother of Pearl Trophy last January after an epic playoff victory over Ilonen. “I’ve started my season in Qatar for the last few years, and I always enjoy coming back. The weather’s usually great, although it’s normally a bit windy. I actually like the wind, it makes everything that more challenging, it makes it tougher to control the ball, and I love such occasions,” said the 35-year-old, who will play the first two rounds in an all-star group with Stenson and Els. Garcia, who first played in this tournament as a 19-year-old in 1999 and missed the cut, has been coming here every year since 2007. “Last year was one of my most consistent ones. I began the year by winning the title here, and it turned out to be a good season for me. So yes, I would love to do an encore. You can’t win every week, but as long as I come away feeling I’ve given it my best shot, I’m happy. I want to keep improving and keep getting more consistent, which I managed last year. If I can build on last season, I should be in for another good year,” added Garcia, who is 77 under par at the Doha course since 2007 with a scoring average of 69.5. Ilonen, who lost out in sudden-death to Garcia last year despite birdieing the first two play-off holes, too counts the Doha course as one of his happy hunting grounds. The Finn, who has shot 10 consecutive sub-par rounds on this course, won two titles in 2014 and arrives here having finished inside the top 25 in his last five events. Some other names who could be in title reckoning this weekend are South Africa’s George Coetzee and South African Branden Grace. Coetzee has the game to give a fight to the big names. He is 31 under par here in the last two years, finishing in the top five on both occasions, and picked up his first European Tour victory last year at the Joburg Open. Grace, on the other hand, arrives in Qatar with seven straight top 25 finishes. In Doha, he has finished among the top 15 in the last two years. But the dark horse could be two-time champion Paul Lawrie, The 46-year-old Scot, who won here in 1999 and added a second in 2012, is coming off a top 20 finish in Abu Dhabi. Lawrie has teed it up at the Qatar Masters on 15 occasions and owns a streak of nine straight under par rounds. Doha student set to make history By Sports Reporter Doha A Doha College student will make history when he tees off in the star-studded Commercial Bank Qatar Masters at the Doha Golf Club today. The six-feet-four-inches tall Jakub Hrinda, at 14 years and 305 days as on today, is the youngest-ever player to compete in the European Tour event. He will join the likes of Chinese prodigies Guan Tianlang (2013 Masters Tournament) and Andy Zhang (2012 US Open) among the youngest players to compete in a European Tour event. The left-handed Hrinda, who has a handicap of +2.6, earned his spot in the 126-man field by winning this month’s Qatar Open Amateur Tournament at the same venue, winning by a stroke from Thomas Strandemo, who plays college golf in Louisiana. Hrinda won with an evenpar total of 216 (71-73-72), although the towering Slovakian admits the biggest prize was a starting place in the 18th edition of the star-studded Commercial Bank Qatar Masters. “I’ve been watching the tournament for a long time and I really wanted to play in it myself. It was really on my mind at the Qatar Open and I think that’s why I got off to a shaky start on the last day. I gave myself a chance, which is what I really wanted, and to close it out was great,” said Hrinda, who has taken a week off school to compete in this week’s event. “It was really exhausting for me, though, because of all the mental preparation and so much stress around it. I was just really happy to win, so I don’t think it really sank in right away that I would be playing here. Two days later I started thinking about it and now to be here, with new Titleist balls on the practice range, it’s just great. It’s awesome,” the Slovak added. Hrinda has played most of his golf at Doha Golf Club with his father Daniel, who will be his caddie this week, while his mother Anna and sister Laila will provide further family support as the family’s tallest member tackles his biggest test so far. Although he’ll be by far the youngest player in a strong field, he admits he knows the course as well as any pro, having played the Peter Harradine-designed layout regularly since his family moved to Qatar when he was eight. “I know it inside out. I’ve played here countless times, so I think that gives me an advantage. They really step up the conditions and speed of the greens for this tournament and for the Qatar Open, but I think it only helps to have greens the quality they are now,” said Hrinda, who was born and raised in the Malaysian capital of Kuala Lumpur. “Being tall, I hit it a long way for my age, but I really focus on trying to make everything strong, not just one thing. My ball striking right now is pretty good, so I’m happy with that.” However, Hrinda is not setting any unrealistic targets as he prepares to compete in a tournament headlined by defending champion Sergio Garcia, Henrik Stenson and Justin Rose, three of the world’s top six, as well as South African stars Ernie Els and Charl Schwartzel. Like Hrinda, Garcia is also among the top 20 youngest players to compete on the European Tour, having made his debut on the circuit in 1995 at the age of 15 years 46 days. Hrinda thinks the Spaniard has a good chance of retaining his title this week. “Sergio Garcia always plays well and Henrik Stenson is always a good player. I’m hoping Ernie (Els) can play well,” said Hrinda, who plays his first two rounds with English duo Matt Ford and Matthew Nixon. Hrinda admits that Els, a four-time Major winner, and South African compatriot Louis Oosthuizen—not competing in Doha this year—are his favourite players due to their smooth, fluid swings and relaxed on-course manner. “My favourite player would be Louis Oosthuizen. He didn’t come last year or this year, but he came two years ago and many times before. I would really, really love it if he came back,” Hrinda said. “Ernie is back and he’s another favourite of mine. Last year I followed him. I also got to talk to him when he was playing in a Pro-Am. He’s a really nice guy and he took me to the side and walked with me for a couple of holes. That was an awesome experience for me. “I just really like the way they both play, the way they swing. They’re really relaxed. I think that’s the way golf should be played. It’s just great watching Louis. Every time, I watch him, the way he plays, it affects you … I like everything he does.” Hrinda speaks about the world’s top players in reverent tones, and despite appearing calm and composed, even he can’t hide the fact that he’ll suffer from nerves as he prepares for his European Tour debut. “There’s only so much you can do. You can tell yourself to play your own game, but it really is new territory for me. I’ve never played with pros before, at this level, so hopefully I can get through it somehow, by just not thinking about it too much.” FOCUS Qatari due hope to make the halfway cut By Sports Reporter Doha A mateurs Saleh al-Kaabi and Ali alSharani, both 20, are again aiming to become the first-ever Qataris to make the halfway cut at the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters, which begins at the Doha Golf Club today. Both players are making their third appearance in the US$2.5 million European Tour event, where the top 65 players plus ties after tomorrow’s second round will make the cut and play all four days. The big-hitting al-Kaabi, competing for the third straight year, opened with a 78 last year before bouncing back with a two-underpar 70s, a marked improvement on his debut when he shot rounds of 81 and 78. Al-Sharani, the taller of the pair, gave himself a chance of making the cut last year with a first-round 73, but fell away with an 84 on the second day. He’s now determined to make it third time lucky, having first competed in 2012 as a 17-year-old. “Actually, we’ve trained a lot since last year. We’ve been practising every day, playing a lot of tournaments, going to the training camp, so hopefully we can make the cut this year,” al-Bishi said. “Last year I played good on the first day and shot one over, but I dropped off in the second round, so hopefully I can do it this year. It means a lot for us to even be playing here and making the cut would be a huge achievement.” Like last year, both players qualified for the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters by finishing as the top two local players at the Qatar Open amateur tournament earlier this month, which was also held at the Doha Golf Club. “We both played quite well at the Qatar Open,” al-Sharani said. “I don’t get nervous at the Qatar Masters, as I’m used to it by now. The green speed is okay, although the rough is a bit high, but it’s fine.” Mike Elliot, Team Qatar coach, has played a large part in the players’ development and believes both of his star pupils have stepped up their game in the past 12 months. “We’ve worked on quite a few things since last year. Their timing’s much better, their rhythm’s much better and their ball striking’s a lot better,” said the American, who has formerly worked in the US and Germany. “Now, it’s just a matter of course management and getting used to the changes because we only have these conditions twice a year, during the Qatar Open and the Qatar Masters. The course is in the best condition in four years, since I’ve been here. It’s phenomenal this year. If they get their course management going and stay concentrated, they should do really well,” Elliot added. TWO GOOD: Saleh al-Kaabi (left) and Ali al-Bishi are bidding to become the first Qataris to make the halfway cut at the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters, which begins at the Doha Golf Club today. Both players are making their third appearance in the US$2.5 million European Tour event.
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