BUSINESS | Page 1 SPORT | Page 1 INDEX QATAR 4 – 7, 26, 28 24, 25 COMMENT 1 – 6, 14 – 16 REGION 8 BUSINESS ARAB WORLD 9 CLASSIFIED 7 – 14 SPORTS 1 – 12 INTERNATIONAL 10 – 23 DOW JONES QE NYMEX 17,804.80 11,181.65 57.13 +26.65 +0.15% +124.32 +1.12% +2.77 +5.10% Latest Figures d he R is bl TA 978 A 1 Q since in GULF TIMES pu Nakilat to build 11 boats for new port Blockbuster in the making in Doha MONDAY Vol. XXXV No. 9579 December 22, 2014 Safar 30, 1436 AH www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Mr Strong GCC chief lauds Saudi initiative to strengthen Qatar-Egypt ties In brief QATAR | Health Shisha smoking banned in Katara Katara - the Cultural Village has banned shisha smoking in its public areas, local Arabic daily Al Watan has reported. The decision, according to Katara’s management, is aimed at protecting people’s health. Dr Khalid bin Ibrahim alSulaiti, general manager of Katara, had earlier said on his Twitter account that Katara would stop shisha smoking in public areas with effect from January 1, 2015. QNA Riyadh ARAB WORLD | Exit polls Essebsi wins Tunisia’s presidential election G Former prime minister Beji Caid Essebsi is poised to win Tunisia’s presidential elections, exit polls showed late yesterday. The polling firm Sigma Conseil said that Essebsi is set to win 55.5% of the vote, while his rival, outgoing President Moncef Marzouki is to garner 44.5%. The tallies were released after the vote ended in the presidential run-off, seen as capping Tunisia’s democratic transition after the overthrow of longtime dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali in the 2011 uprising. Provisional official results are expected by today. Page 9 AMERICA | Crime Shock, anger in NY after two cops slain New York was reeling yesterday after the murder of two uniformed cops by a man who said he was seeking revenge for the recent killings of unarmed black men by police. The two officers, Wenjian Liu, 32, Rafael Ramos, 40, were shot in the head through the window of their patrol car in broad daylight in Brooklyn on Saturday in an attack that shocked America’s biggest city just days before Christmas. Page 11 BUSINESS | Energy Gulf producers stand firm on Opec output Arab Gulf countries stood firm against non-Opec crude producers yesterday, vowing they will not cut output nor hold an emergency group meeting to support slumping prices. Opec heavyweight Saudi Arabia and Kuwait said they would not cut production even if nonOpec members reduce their output, while the UAE and Iraq shrugged off calls for an emergency meeting of the group. Business Page 2 Talal al-Kuwari, crowned the strongest man in the Qatari category in the second edition of Aspire Zone’s Qatar’s Strongest Man event, seen lifting a sand bag. The event was held over the National Day weekend. Kenya’s Christopher Oketch won in the open race category. Page 28 Mercury likely to drop below 10C T he minimum temperature is expected to fall below 10C in the southern areas of the country tonight and early tomorrow morning while it may vary between 12 and 15C in other places. The drop in mercury, which could happen from the early hours today is attributed to a ridge of high pressure extending from the Northwest of Saudi Arabia, the Met Office said yesterday. The cold conditions would be intensified due to the fresh winds. The conditions are expected to persist till the end of the week. Northwesterly winds will be strong during the period and may vary between 15 and 25 knots, with the possibility of strengthening to 32 knots, both inshore and offshore, especially on Wednesday and Thursday. The sea state may rise to five to nine feet during the period. Chances of dust blowing are pretty strong and may be felt more severely over the deserts and highways. This may result in a fall in horizontal visibility. The maximum temperature during the period is expected to be 22-25C around Doha. CC Secretary General Dr Abdullatif bin Rashid al-Zayani has praised the activation of the Saudi King’s initiative aimed at strengthening and consolidating the relations between Qatar and Egypt for the benefit of the two countries and their peoples as well as the Arab and Islamic nations. The noble initiative came in the context of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud’s keenness to deepen Arab solidarity in order to confront the great challenges experienced by the Arab world, al-Zayani said, adding that it also reflected the central role played by Saudi Arabia in promoting Arab-Arab relations and its constant quest for the sake of welfare and development of Arab countries and their peoples. He said that the success of the initiative came as a result of the special importance enjoyed by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques as well as trust put in him by the leaders of the region and its peoples. Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates also praised the positive steps taken to promote Qatar-Egypt ties. Bahrain has welcomed the positive steps taken to strengthen ties of cooperation between Qatar and Egypt and valued highly the keen desire of both leaderships to further reinforce and consolidate bilateral relations for the common interests of all countries in region. In a statement carried by Bahrain News Agency yesterday, Bahrain lauded the great role played by King Abdullah in leading joint Arab action and keenness to boost Arab solidarity and unify stances, particularly regarding reinforcing co-operation ties with Egypt, which is a highly significant step in light of the current fastpaced changes and grave dangers the region is facing. Bahrain affirmed the great importance accorded by the Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) member states to enhance their relations with Egypt and their keenness to continue providing support to Egypt and its people, in recognition of its (Egypt’s) unwavering supportive stances towards the security and stability of the GCC countries. It also underlined the importance of Egypt’s continuous leading role in defending the causes of the Arab and Islamic nations, which was reflected in the Riyadh Accord and Riyadh Complementary Agreement in which GCC countries expressed commitment to supporting Egypt and contributing to consolidating its security and stability. The UAE also welcomed the successful initiative made by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and his dedication to heal the rift between the State of Qatar and the Arab Republic of Egypt, and open a new page between the two countries and to strengthen the bonds of brotherhood and co-operation. UAE Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed al-Nahyan said in a statement yesterday that the initiative by King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz will have a significant positive impact in promoting solidarity among all Arab countries, and marks the beginning of a blessed new phase of joint Arab ac- tion that will consolidate the bonds of brotherhood and co-operation between them so they can stand in the face of joint challenges, Emirates News Agency (WAM) reported. He stressed the UAE’s appreciation of the efforts made by King Abdullah, and the response of HH the Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad alThani, and Egyptian President AbdulFattah al-Sisi, to these efforts. Meanwhile, Arab League Secretary General Dr. Nabil al-Arabi welcomed initiative and the opening of a new page to restore the good relations between the two countries. In a statement released yesterday, al-Arabi lauded the Saudi King’s initiative to mend fences and close the chapter of dispute between the two countries. He noted that the initiative is consistent with the Charter of the Arab League, which calls in its second article to reinforce ties between the Arab countries and to achieve co-operation between them. The Arab League chief expressed hope for the initiative’s completion and restoration of normal relations between the two friendly countries in all field. Qatar affirms complete support to Egypt The Emiri Diwan on Saturday issued a statement saying that the State of Qatar welcomes the statement issued by the Saudi Royal Court and the initiative of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud to consolidate the relations between Qatar and Egypt. Responding to the statement, valuing the sincere efforts of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and commending his known wisdom and strong desire to strengthen Arab solidarity for the welfare and interests of the Arab and Islamic nations, the State of Qatar affirms its complete support to sisterly Egypt, the statement said. Egypt’s security is important to the security of Qatar that the two countries are bound with deep ties and fraternal bonds, the statement added. Egypt’s strength is strength to all the Arab nation, therefore HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad alThani took the initiative to send an envoy to meet with President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, whose hospitality and good reception to the envoy, was highly appreciated. The State of Qatar, which attaches great importance to the leading role of Egypt in the Arab and Muslim worlds, confirms its keenness on the close relations with Egypt and on developing these relations for the benefit of the two brotherly countries and their peoples. President Sisi met on Saturday with HH the Emir’s special envoy HE Sheikh Mohamed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim al-Thani, the Foreign Minister’s Assistant for International Co-operation Affairs, and with Khalid bin Abdulaziz al-Tuwaijri, Saudi Arabia’s Chief of the Royal Court, the Private Secretary of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and his envoy to this mission. Ashghal opens F-Ring Road to ease traffic flow I n an initiative meant to ease traffic flow to Hamad International Airport (HIA) and many other locations in Doha, the Public Works Authority, Ashghal, has announced the opening of the F-Ring Road completely to traffic. The F-Ring Road will substantially improve traffic flow between Al Thumama Area and its surroundings, and the Airport Street and reduce congestion in the region significantly. The new road will reduce traffic congestion and also enhance connectivity between HIA and both Al Wakrah and the Industrial Area. Currently, works on some service roads and cycle pathways, as well as landscaping works, are under progress, but these will have no effect on the traffic flow of the main carriageway, Ashghal said yesterday. The F-Ring Road is a 7.2km eightlane carriageway, with four lanes in each direction, in addition to a two-lane service road on both sides of the main road. There are pedestrian and cycle paths. The project also includes the construction of two signal-controlled two-level interchanges with Najma and Airport Streets. The construction of infrastructure facilities, such as treated effluent sewerage system, protecting the existing gas and oil pipelines, developing a new storm water drainage system, as well as water, electricity, communication, and street lighting networks were carried out as part of the project. Road users will now benefit from the shorter journey times and the free traffic flow created by the two level interchanges. In addition, the dedicated pedestrian and cycle paths will separate pedestrians and cyclists from traffic, which will keep them safe, A view of the F-Ring Road after being opened completely to traffic. promote other travel options, and help reduce reliance on vehicles. The project was executed by the Consolidated Contractors Company and Teyseer Contracting Company Joint Venture, with KEO International Consultants Company as the supervision consultant of the project. The F-Ring Road project is part of the Public Works Authority’s Expressway programme, which aims to form a sustainable road network that will continue to support the growing social and economic development taking place in the State of Qatar. The project - along with other expressway projects - will improve the transport network access in all areas of the country, reduce traffic congestion, and provide different route options for travelling around and between towns. It will also meet the country’s future needs in light of Qatar’s National Vision 2030. Gulf Times Monday, December 22 , 2014 4 QATAR Qatar, Tanzania ties reviewed HE the Prime Minister and Interior Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani holding talks with Tanzanian Prime Minister Mizengo Kayanza Peter Pinda at the Emiri Diwan yesterday. They reviewed scopes of co-operation between Qatar and Tanzania and ways of enhancing them in all fields, in addition to a number of issues of common concern. The talks were also attended by Qatari ministers and the delegation accompanying the Tanzanian prime minister. Following the talks, the Prime Minister and Interior Minister hosted a luncheon banquet in honour of the Tanzanian premier and his accompanying delegation. Speaker meets French delegation HE the Speaker of the Advisory Council Mohamed bin Mubarak al-Khulaifi met the head of the French parliament’s Qatar-France Friendship Society Maurice Leroy and a number of parliament members. The meeting discussed parliamentary relations between Qatar and France and ways of enhancing them. It was attended by Advisory Council observer Mohamed bin Abdullah al-Sulaiti and Advisory Council members Mohamed bin Ajaj al-Qubaisi and Saqr bin Fahd al-Muraikhi. HMC, QU launch programme to combat obesity H amad Medical Corporation (HMC) and the Department of Health Sciences at the College of Arts and Sciences at Qatar University, have launched a new weight management programme to reduce the incidence of obesity in Qatar. The programme, called Smart Weight, is for people who need to lose weight and would benefit from professional support and advice. The programme is open to adults residing in Qatar. The six-month programme, funded by Qatar’s Academic Health System partnership, is designed and led by a team of highly qualified healthcare professionals from Hamad Medical Corporation Dietetics and Nutrition Department, along with faculty from the human nutrition programme and student volunteers at Qatar University. The programme targets people with a body mass index (BMI) of more than 30. As part of their community service, student volunteers from Qatar University will be assisting the dietitians at HMC with participant registration as well as body measurements. In addition, faculty from the human nutrition programme will collaborate by organising workshops to the dietitians in the project. Medical Director for Hamad General Hospital, Dr Yousuf alMaslamani, said the programme, other than weight loss, also aims to highlight lifestyle changes to reduce the health risks with being obese. “If you are carrying too much weight, you could be at risk of serious health issues, such as diabetes or heart problems. The Smart Weight programme highlights the importance of maintaining a healthy diet and a regular exercise regimen as part of an overall eating plan designed to help participants lose weight,” said Dr al-Maslamani. “This can seem daunting at first but we will provide support to our participants every step of the way. The aim is, with the right support and advice, committed participants will be able to lose at least 10% of their weight over 6 months,” alMaslamani said. HMC organising arthritis campaign Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) is organising a ten-day campaign on raising awareness about general arthritis and other rheumatic diseases. The campaign, first-of-its-kind in Qatar, aims to create avenues for the public to engage in discussions about rheumatic diseases and to learn about preventive steps and treatment options. “Arthritis is a widespread condition; arthritis refers to pain, swelling, and stiffness of joints in the body. When anyone experiences any of the symptoms of arthritis, they may immediately consult their physician. Arthritis has the potential to cause permanent disability if not diagnosed within the early stages,” said Dr Samar al-Emadi, senior consultant in the Rheumatology Department at Hamad General Hospital. As part of the campaign, a number of activities will be carried out across HMC’s hospitals with events planned at Hamad General Hospital, Al Wakrah Hospital and Al Khor Hospital. To allow more members of the public to benefit from expert advice on arthritis and related conditions, health awareness sessions will also be held in Aspire Park next to the Villaggio Mall. A portable cabin will move between the four venues with staff providing information brochures, flyers, and questionnaires to the public to spread knowledge about the different types of arthritis, symptoms, diagnosis, prevention and management techniques. All awareness materials will be available in English and Arabic. The campaign will also comprise of a doctor’s café; an area specifically dedicated for one-on-one consultation between HMC experts and individuals who are affected by persistent and ongoing joint pain. Highly-specialised doctors will offer on-the-spot assistance and provide individuals in need of further care with early referral to a rheumatology clinic. Free-of-cost ultrasounds will also be performed for those who wish to participate and know more about their joints. In addition, free yoga and workout sessions will be hosted in Aspire Park. Participants will have the opportunity to learn exercises that can help improve their joint condition. Timings of planned activities are: Hamad General Hospital: 20 – 24 December from 8 am to 3 pm; Aspire Park: 25 – 27 December from 10 am to 2 pm and 4 pm to 9 pm; Al Khor Hospital: 28 – 29 December from 8 am to 3 pm and Al Wakra Hospital: 30 - 31 December from 8 am to 3 pm. Director for Corporate Dietetics and Nutrition, Reem al-Saadi said that the programme is open to adults residing in Qatar. “We are looking for participants from all nationalities aged between 18 and 65. Places are limited to 500 participants to provide the right level of support to each person, but we hope to do another six-month programme in the future where we can take more participants,” said al-Saadi. Al-Saadi added that the programme is not suitable for pregnant or breastfeeding women, or for anyone who has previously had weight loss surgery. HMC Project Manager for Smart Weight, Dr Hatem El Shoubaki, said that interested people can visit the registration desk in the main lobby at Hamad General Hospital. Health information and further details about the Smart Weight programme can be found on their website: http://smartweight.hamad.qa. “This programme is free and registration is open to anyone who meets the criteria ,” said Dr El Shoubaki. Culture Minister meets Turkish ambassador HE the Minister of Culture, Arts and Heritage Dr Hamad bin Abdul Aziz al-Kuwari met the Turkish Ambassador to Qatar Ahmet Demirok and a delegation from the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism in Doha yesterday. The two sides discussed preparations for the Cultural Year Qatar-Turkey 2015 and studied the proposed agenda of activities. The Ministry of Culture, Arts and Heritage represented by Qatar Museums Authority and official cultural organisations in Turkey are co-ordinating the event. Turkish Minister of Culture and Tourism Omer Celik will visit Qatar next month. He will be accompanied by a Turkish artistic troupe to launch cultural activities. Qatar to take part in Qur’an recitation competition Qatar will participate in the 10th competition of King Mohamed VI International Award for Recitation of the Holy Qur’an, due to start in Casablanca tomorrow. Qatar will be represented at the contest by Youssuf Ahmed Youssuf Asheer alongside representatives of 30 countries. The two-day contest is composed of two categories - the full memorisation of the Holy Qur’an with recitation and interpretation, and Tajweed (rules governing pronunciation during recitation of the Qur’an) and the memorisation of twoand-a-half parts of the Qur’an. Bangladesh farm minister meets Qatar’s envoy Minister of Agriculture of Bangladesh Matia Chowdhury has met Qatar’s Ambassador Abdulaziz Mohamed al-Mana in Dhaka. They discussed aspects of co-operation between the two countries and ways of boosting them. Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 5 QATAR Sheraton Doha opens after nine months of renovation S tarwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide has announced the reopening of Sheraton Doha Resort & Convention Hotel after extensive renovations over the past nine months. The hotel celebrated its reopening last Thursday, on the occasion of Qatar National Day. An iconic landmark in Doha for more than 30 years, the hotel emerges from a complete restoration featuring extraordinary 1980s architecture and design, unique to the region, while the operational and technology systems have been upgraded to address the needs of today’s business and leisure travellers. Sheikh Nawaf bin Jassim bin Jabor al-Thani, chairman of Katara Hospitality, said “Sheraton Doha was envisioned as a place the Qatari people could be proud of, a prestigious hotel that could host both international gatherings and occasions of celebration. Newly restored to its original grandeur, Sheraton Doha once again serves as a symbol of the growth and development that have made Doha what it is today.” “Sheraton Doha is one of our first Sheraton hotels in the Middle East and has been a local icon since it opened in 1982. It is an honour for us to be part of the city’s development and history,” said Guido de Wilde, senior vice president, regional director, Starwood Hotels & Resorts Middle East. Sheraton Doha offers 371 completed renovated and beautifully-appointed guest rooms and suites, all Some of the staff of Sheraton Doha on the occasion of Qatar National Day. of which feature traditional Qatari design, comfortable work spaces, a balcony with spectacular sea or city views. Guests staying in one of the hotel’s 64 luxurious suites also enjoy complimentary airport pickups. The new and luxurious Sheraton Club Lounge, offers exclusive access to guests staying in Club Rooms and above. Mixing business and comfort, guests can stay connected or simply relax with complimentary drinks and snacks. Free Internet and use of the business centre are also included. The resort features a variety of leisure facilities, including a large Sheraton Fitness Centre with stateof-the-art cardio machines and weight training equipment, individual fitness studios and indoor and outdoor multi-purpose courts for tennis, squash, and badminton; a swimming pool; extensive landscaped gardens; and a pristine beach. The resort is home to nine restaurants, bars and lounges, including Latino Steakhouse, La Veranda, Al Shaheen Lebanese Restaurant, and the city’s mostvisited Irish pub, Irish Harp. The hotel is a threeminute walk from the upcoming Doha Exhibition and Convention Centre, the city’s largest convention centre, which is connected via an underground tunnel to the newly redesigned Sheraton Park. It is 15-minutes drive from Hamad International Airport and situated close to a wealth of businesses, popular shopping centres and cultural sights. “Sheraton Doha holds an extremely special place within our Sheraton port- folio as it is one of our most iconic hotels globally,” said Thomas van Opstal, complex general manager, Sheraton Doha. “ We are excited to unveil the renovated property and offer new experiences and services to our guests.” To mark the reopening of Sheraton Doha, the local community members were invited to share their favourite photos and memories at the hotel on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram. The call for photo submissions was part of a series of activities celebrating the icon on the Doha Corniche. The special photo exhibition �Rediscover Sheraton Doha’ was unveiled on December 18 and includes 32 images to celebrate 32 years since the hotel first opened its doors. The images will be on display in the lobby until January 17, 2015. 6 Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 QATAR Australian envoy speaks at GU-Q Australia’s ambassador to the UAE and Qatar, Pablo Kang, delivered a lecture titled “Multilateral Diplomacy: Australia’s 2013-2014 Term on the United Nations Security Council,” at Georgetown University in Qatar (GU-Q) as part of the university’s Ambassadorial Lecture Series. Kang explained Australia’s campaign strategy to win one of the 10 non-permanent member seats elected for two-year terms by the UN General Assembly in 2012. He also detailed the country’s approach to multilateral negotiations, and highlighted the key challenges and successes of its tenure, such as promoting national and international interests, and galvanising international action in unforeseen crises. “Australia’s campaign for current UNSC membership was a long process that started with Kevin Rudd, former prime minister in March of 2008, and included an intensive strategy for each phase of the campaign,” said Kang. He highlighted one of the main themes that drove Australia’s bid for membership as the focus of making a difference for small and medium countries of the world, as well as arms control, disarmament, human rights, humanitarian assistance, and increasing effectiveness and transparency to enhance the credibility of the Council’s work. “We are the 12th largest contributor to the UN and peacekeeping budget, which makes sense since we are the 12th largest economy,” said the ambassador. “More than 65,000 Australians have served in over 50 United Nations and other multilateral peace operations in Africa, the Asia-Pacific, Central America, Europe, and the Middle East. In Cypress alone, we have had a presence for over 50 years.” India-Qatar defence ties growing: envoy By Ramesh Mathew Staff Reporter T here has been a steady growth in defence co-operation between India and Qatar in the last six years, according to Indian ambassador to Qatar Sanjiv Arora. Speaking on board the Indian Coast Guard Ship Vijit, which is on a four-day visit of Qatar, the ambassador said since the visit of former prime minister Manmohan Singh in November 2008, several initiatives have been taken by the two countries to strengthen defence co-operation. Vijit, from the North Western Command of the Coast Guards is stationed in off Porbander in Gujarat. The two countries signed an agreement on defence co-operation in 2008 for five years, which was renewed for another five years last year. Since then, there have been three meetings of the Joint Committee on Defence Co-operation between officials of the two countries, alternatively in India and Qatar. The next meeting will be held on January 6 and 7, in New Delhi. The visit of Vijit is the fourth by an Indian vessel to Qatar, the ambassador said. Last year Coast Guard’s anti-pollution vessel Samudra Prahari and two ships of the Indian Navy, INS Tabr and INS Aditya called on Doha Port. “The latest visit by the Coast Guard vessel to Qatar is to reaffirm’s India’s deep-rooted, long standing and multi-faceted relations with this country,” Arora said, adding the visit was planned in a way that Indian ambassador Sanjiv Arora speaking on board the Indian Coast Guard ship Vijit yesterday. Others from left are Executive Officer of Vijit S C Gupta, Defence Attache at Indian embassy Ravi Kumar Remanan, Deputy Inspector General and Commanding Officer of Vijit Rakesh Pal and Suman Sharma. it could reach the country soon after its National Day celebrations. The vessel arrived on Saturday and will leave tomorrow. Arora also said Qatar could consider investing in India’s defence manufacturing and training facilities. He said India has hiked Foreign Direct Investment in the defence sector from 26 % to 49%. Arora said Indian Coast Guards has built world class training and support facilities and added these facilities are also being used by the coast guards of many friendly countries. While thanking HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani and Father Emir HH Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani for their continued support to the large Indian community in Qatar, Arora said India regarded this country in great esteem. Nearly 60% of India’s energy requirements are met from Qatar’s exports, he added. Qatar and India, he said, are keen on strengthening defence co-operation and nowhere is it more evident than in the delegations from the two countries participating regularly in defence level conferences. Vijit’s Commanding Officer Deputy Inspector General Rakesh Pal said in less than six years there has been quadruple growth in the strength of the Coast Guard. The Coast Guards which had only about 40 ships in 2008, now has close to 150 different varieties of vessels, besides 64 aircraft and helicopters. Vijit travels to Bahrain tomorrow and later on the United Arab Emirates and Muscat before sailing back to India. On board yesterday, defence attache at the Indian embassy Ravi Kumar Remanan, executive officer of the ship S C Gupta and the embassy’s Second Secretary Suman Sharma were also present. Ooredoo officials and employees launch the eTatweer and Management Compass initiatives. Ooredoo launches new tools to improve employees’ skills O oredoo’s Human Resources department recently launched two new initiatives, e-Tatweer and the Ooredoo Management Compass, which aim to support Ooredoo employees’ developmental needs and better serve their customers. The launching event, held at the W Hotel in Doha, was attended by senior department heads as well as a host of Ooredoo employees looking to enhance the services they offer. The e-Tatweer service is an online learning portal that will provide employees with a convenient way to access a variety of learning resources and development planning tools. It can be accessed at work and from home or even from any location via mobile Internet. Ooredoo has partnered with leading online learning organisations such as the Chartered Institute of Management in the UK to facilitate access for all employees to the service. Ooredoo’s HR department has also launched the “Ooredoo Management Compass,” a management competency framework to provide Ooredoo managers with clear directions to achieve Ooredoo’s vision in Qatar. The Ooredoo Management Compass works as both a desktop tool and visual aid for all Ooredoo employees. Ooredoo chief corporate services officer Mohamed Jassim al-Kuwari said: “We believe in investing in our employees, to improve their skill-sets an employer of choice, Ooredoo has placed strong strategic focus on improving customer experience across its operations where investment in training and development plays a key role. “Ooredoo Qatar is committed to developing its people to ensure that we effectively deal with the fast-changing market in which we operate. We want our employees to have access to the best developmental opportunities. It makes smart business sense to do so,” al-Ansari added. and enhance their motivation, and also to ensure that they can provide the best experience for customers in every field they operate in.” This was reinforced by Ooredoo HR senior director Bothaina Hassan alAnsari. “By launching these two new tools, we aim to provide Qatar with business leaders and managers who can map out which skills they and their employees need to develop, so as to enhance our performance at every level.” As the company strives to become New promotion for Hala users Ooredoo has launched a new promotion for its Hala prepaid service, which offers customers the chance to use their free bonus local Ooredoo minutes gained from topping-up international calls of up to two hours. Currently, customers can get as many as 120 local Ooredoo minutes when they top up their Hala account with QR30 and above. With this new promotion, Hala customers can now use these local Ooredoo minutes for international calls as well. The promotion has been designed to enable the diverse range of Hala customers to call home or friends and family abroad for less. The minutes, which are added based upon the amount that customers top up, are valid for 10 days. To enable affordable entry levels for the bonus credit top-ups, Ooredoo has also launched a new QR20 top-up card, offering QR20 credit and five local Ooredoo minutes, which can also be used for international calling during the promotion. Each denomination enables different amounts of bonus minutes with customers earning up to an incredible two hours of local Ooredoo calling, which can be used for international calls during the promotion period when they top up with QR200. Hala customers can purchase top-up cards in QR10, QR20, QR30, QR50, QR100 and QR200 to use Ooredoo’s nationwide network of SSMs or top-up online with Ooredoo’s secure eservice. The Hala top-up promotion is valid until March 15. Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 7 QATAR Qatar Airways rises to top spot on Facebook Q atar Airways yesterday announced that it has become the most liked global airline on social networking site Facebook. The airline claimed the first position last week when it reached 8mn fans on its global page, according to a statement. Six months ago, the airline had 4mn fans. Qatar Airways, which was awarded Best Use of Emerging Platforms at the fifth Annual SimpliFlying Awards held in New York two months ago, has managed to increase its Facebook fan base by approximately 2,560% in just two years, the statement adds. The steady climb to being the most liked global airline has been a result of the carrier’s ever-increasing online engagement with its fans, including region-specific promotions and its global partnership with FC Barcelona. In addition to winning fans with its new route launches, the airline has also been closely followed as it launched its A380 to London, Paris and Bangkok, and as it awaits the imminent arrival of the A350 XWB for which it is the global launch customer. Popular online competitions, including Safarigram and FCB Join the Club, and targeting fans in their own language have also helped increase fan growth and interaction. Qatar Airways Group chief executive Akbar alBaker said, “Qatar Airways has long recognised the importance of digital media in our day-to-day business. Using new and creative ways to engage with our fans, while increasing the level of engagement, helps us stay at the forefront of customer service while keeping in touch with our passengers’ needs and constantly adapting to them. And our quick rise to most liked airline on Facebook reaffirms that our passengers support this.” Qatar Airways senior vice president (Marketing and Corporate Communications) Salam al-Shawa added, “We are extremely proud of this achievement and the fact that we have grown from 49th to first place in less than 18 months.” Ministry of Interior wins film awards Q The award for best film on �the role of family and the community in protecting youth from violence and extremism’. atar, represented by the Ministry of Interior (MoI), won the first place in two categories in a competition of awareness films organised by the General Secretariat of the Arab Interior Ministers’ Council. The ministry won awards for best film on the “misuse of the Internet and its role in intellectual deviation and the spread of crime” and best film on “the role of family and the community in protecting youth from violence and extremism”. The awards, given at the 38th conference of Arab police and security chiefs in Tunis, highlighted the ministry’s efforts in protecting the community from social evils and crimes, according to a statement. The awards were received by Brig Khalifa Abdullah al-Noaimi, director general of the General Directorate of Criminal Investigations who headed the Qatari delegation at the conference, from Dr Mohamed bin Ali Kouman, secretary general of the Arab Interior Ministers’ Council. Abdullah Khalifa alMuftah, director of the MoI’s Public Relations De- partment, expressed pleasure at the achievement. He said this highlighted the success of the ministry in promoting security awareness in all sections of society. Qatar’s MoI has won honours in most of the security awareness film contests organised by the General Secretariat of the Arab Interior Ministers’ Council every year. In the competition held by the General Secretariat in 2012, the ministry won for the eighth time in a row the first place for a film on the fight against human trafficking. 8 Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 REGION/ARAB WORLD Iran cites Cuba as proof that sanctions don’t work Iraqi Kurdish leader hails gains against Islamic State The Kurdistan Regional Security Council says peshmerga forces are advancing inside the town of Sinjar, “engaging and suppressing (IS) positions” AFP Mount Sinjar I raqi Kurdish leader Masoud Barzani hailed advances by peshmerga fighters against the Islamic State group yesterday as they battled the militants for a northern town with the backing of US-led strikes. Thousands of the autonomous Kurdish region’s peshmerga launched a major operation on Wednesday which broke the second IS siege this year of Mount Sinjar. The Kurdish offensive threatens the links between the city of Mosul, the main IS stronghold in Iraq, and territory the militants control in neighbouring Syria. “During the past 48 hours, the peshmerga opened two main routes to Mount Sinjar,” Barzani said during a visit to Mount Sinjar, adding: “We did not expect to achieve all these victories.” In addition to breaking through to the mountain, “a large part of the centre of the town of Sinjar was also liberated”, he said of the district’s main settlement to the south. The Kurdish regional president said the peshmerga might join an operation to retake Mosul itself. “We will take part if the Iraqi government asks us, and of course we will have our conditions,” he said, without specifying what these might be. The Kurdistan Regional Security Council said yesterday that peshmerga forces were advancing inside the town of Sinjar, “engaging and suppressing (IS) positions” with the support of air strikes by international forces. Explosives disposal teams also cleared key roads north of Mount Sinjar, it said. The US-led coalition said its forces launched 13 air strikes against IS in northern and western Iraq yesterday, including four near Sinjar. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitor reported “at least 12” coalition air strikes on IS positions north of Syria’s second city Aleppo yesterday. IS spearheaded a sweeping offensive that has overrun much of Iraq’s Sunni Arab heartland since June, presenting both an opportunity for territorial expansion and an existential threat to the country’s Kurdish region. Multiple Iraqi divisions collapsed in the early days of the militant advance, clearing the way for the Kurds to take control of a swathe of disputed northern territory that they have long wanted to incorporate into their autonomous region over Baghdad’s objections. But after pushing south towards Baghdad, IS then turned its attention to the Kurds, forcing them back towards their regional capital Arbil in a move that helped spark US air strikes against the militants. Backed by the raids, which are now being carried out by a coalition of countries, Kurdish forces have clawed back significant ground from IS. The conflict seems set to redraw the internal boundaries of Iraq in favour of broader Kurdish control in the north. In his remarks on Mount Sinjar, Barzani said: “We will not leave an inch of the land of AFP Tehran I Barzani speaks to journalists during a visit to Mount Sinjar yesterday. Kurdistan for (IS), and we will strike (IS) in any place it is located.” While both Kurdish and federal forces have made gains against IS, the group remains a potent threat, holding extensive territory in Iraq and eastern Syria. IS began a major assault on Saturday on the strategic town of Baiji south of Mosul, sparking fighting that lasted into yesterday. The province’s governor and an army officer said the attack was repulsed, while two other officers said that pro-government forces lost ground. Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi meanwhile travelled to Kuwait yesterday for talks on the security situation among other issues, his office said. The visit came just days after the UN said Iraq could delay payment of a final $4.6bn in war reparations for its 1990 invasion of Kuwait due to the “extraordinarily difficult security circumstances”. Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad told a top official from Iran yesterday his regime is working on “reconciliations” to end the brutal civil war, state news agency Sana said. His regime refers to local truces agreed between troops and rebels in several opposition-held areas as “national reconciliations”. However, Assad also told Ali Larijani, the speaker of parliament in Tehran, that Syria will continue to fight “terror”—a term the regime has used for its opponents, both armed and peaceful, since the outbreak of a 2011 revolt. “President Assad emphasised the Syrian people’s determination to eradicate terrorism,” said Sana, adding that he would also continue to press for “national reconciliations... all over Syrian territory”. ran has seized on Washington’s historic rapprochement with Cuba after five decades of Cold War standoff as proof that big power sanctions do not work. “The defence by the Cuban government and people of their revolutionary ideals over the past 50 years shows that policies of isolation and sanctions imposed by the major powers against the wishes of independent nations are ineffective,” foreign ministry spokeswoman Marzieh Akfham said. The statement, released late Saturday, was Iran’s first official reaction to the rapprochement announced by the two governments on Wednesday. Iran and the United States severed diplomatic ties after the November 1979 takeover of the US embassy in Tehran, along with 50 American hostages, which lasted 444 days. A year later Washington slapped a trade embargo on Iran and since 2006 the Islamic Republic is also facing UN sanctions over its controversial nuclear programme. Further international sanctions on Iran were announced in 2012, including US and European Union sanctions on oil exports and financial transactions. A historic 15-minute telephone call between US President Barack Obama and his Iranian counterpart Hassan Rouhani in September 2013 marked the first contact between leaders of the two nations since 1979. Egypt opens border to travellers from Gaza Reuters Gaza E gypt opened the Rafah border crossing yesterday for incoming passengers from the Gaza Strip for the first time in almost two months, Palestinian and Egyptian officials said. Rafah is the only major crossing between impoverished Gaza, home to 1.8mn Palestinians, and the outside world that does not border Israel, which blockades the strip and allows passage mainly on humanitarian grounds. Egypt shut the crossing on October 25 after Islamist militants in Egypt’s adjacent Sinai region killed 33 members of its security forces in some of the worst anti-state violence since Islamist president Mohamed Mursi was toppled in July 2013. Since then, Cairo has opened the crossing only twice to allow thousands of Palestinians stranded in Egypt and beyond to return to Gaza, which is dominated by Hamas. Hamas has long had ties to the Muslim Brotherhood, which was ousted from power in Egypt when Mursi was overthrown, but its relations with the current Egyptian government are tense. Palestinians await permission to enter Egypt at the Rafah border crossing yesterday. Maher Abu Sabha, the Hamas-appointed director of crossings, said Rafah would open for two days to allow Gazans with serious illnesses to travel to Egypt and beyond for treatment and to allow foreign nationals and students to travel. An Egyptian official, citing “security reasons”, said there was no decision yet to allow the permanent and full opening of the crossing as was the case before October 25. Hamas’s leaders have distanced themselves from violence in Egypt and in Sinai and say they have no armed presence in areas outside Palestinian boundaries. Some children stood by the fence, while others sat or slept over luggage that piled up outside the gate as their families waited to pass. 26 go on trial in Cairo for �debauchery’ AFP Cairo A court yesterday tried 26 men for alleged debauchery after accusing them of homosexual activity at a Cairo public bathhouse. The handcuffed defendants, many of them crying, arrived in court with their heads bowed as police pushed them inside a metal cage. “I am innocent. I was in the hammam for therapy, I swear in the name of Allah,” said a defendant as he wept inside the cage, indicating that he was in the steam room of the bathhouse to treat back pain. “The police beat us every day and force us to sleep on our stomachs,” said another. Egyptian law does not expressly ban homosexuality, but gay men have previously been arrested and charged with debauchery instead. The defendants were arrested on December 7 in a night raid on a hammam in central Cairo’s Azbakeya district. A television presenter who filmed the raid as the near naked men were loaded aboard police trucks aired the footage days later. The bathhouse owner and four employees are also on trial. Most of the defendants appeared to be between 40 and 50 years old. Relatives of the defendants were banned from attending yesterday’s hearing. Angry relatives stopped photographers from taking pictures outside the court, while some mothers cried and screamed. “Don’t defame our sons, they are real men,” shouted one mother. A brother of one defendant insisted that he was innocent. “This is about our honour. This will destroy our entire family,” he said, accusing television presenter Mona Iraqi of “fabricating the case”. “It’s all because of a journalist who seeks fame,” he alleged. Iraqi is said to have reported the hammam to police after researching a programme on Aids and prostitution. She said on her Facebook page that airing the footage was not aimed at targeting homosexuality, but was part of a “series uncovering male sex trafficking and the spread of Aids in Egypt”. The court adjourned the trial to January 4. Twenty-one defendants underwent “forensic tests” to determine whether they were homosexuals, forensic department spokesman Hisham Abdel Hamid said. “Three of them have fresh marks of non-consensual sexual assault,” Abdel Hamid said. “Eighteen others have no visible marks to show that they are homosexuals, but that does not mean that they are not homosexuals.” Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 9 ARAB WORLD Aircraft target fighters in Libya Essebsi claims Tunisian poll runoff victory Hundreds of celebrating supporters chant “Beji president” and wave Tunisia’s red and white national flag Reuters Tunis V eteran politician Beji Caid Essebsi claimed victory in yesterday’s Tunisian presidential runoff, seen as the final step to full democracy nearly four years after an uprising ousted autocrat Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali. Official results were still awaited and the campaign team of his rival, Moncef Marzouki, did not concede defeat. But soon after polls closed, Essebsi announced he had won and jubilant supporters took to the streets of the capital in celebration. A victory for Essebsi, 88, would see the return of a former Ben Ali official to the presidency just four years after the autocrat fled. Essebsi’s secular party already leads the parliament after earlier this year defeating the Islamist party that had won Tunisia’s first legislative election in 2011. With a new progressive constitution and a string of elections successfully completed, Tunisia is hailed as an example of democratic change in a region that is struggling to cope with the aftermath of the 2011 Arab Spring revolts. “I dedicate my victory to the martyrs of Tunisia. I thank Marzouki, and now we should work together without excluding anyone,” Essebsi, a one-time parliament speaker under Ben Ali, told local television. His campaign manager said “initial indications” showed Essebsi had won, without giving any details, as hundreds of supporters chanted “Beji president!” and waved Tunisia’s red and white national flag. However, the rival campaign manager for Marzouki, Adnen Monsar, dismissed the victory claims, saying it was a very close call. “Nothing is confirmed so far,” he told reporters. Although Tunisia has largely avoided the bitter post-revolt divisions that trouble Egypt and neighbouring Libya, tensions nevertheless flared between Islamists and secularists after the 2011 rebellion in one of the Arab world’s most secular nations. Islamist militants who emerged in the wake of the uprising remain a risk. One gunman was killed overnight and three were arrested after they opened fire on a polling station in the central Kairouan governorate. But accepting former regime officials—known as the “Remnants” by their critics—back into politics was one of the steps that initially helped restore calm and keep Tunisia’s often unsteady transition to democracy on track. Essebsi took 39% of votes in the first round ballot in November with Marzouki winning 33%. As frontrunner, Essebsi dismissed critics who said victory for him would mark a return of the old regime stalwarts. He argued that he was the technocrat Tunisia needed following three messy years of an Islamist-led coalition government. Marzouki, 69, is a former activist who once sought refuge in France during the Ben Ali era. He painted an Essebsi presidency as a setback for the “Jasmine Revolution” that forced the former leader to flee into exile. Many Tunisians tie Marzouki’s own presidency to the Islamist party’s government and the mistakes opponents said it made in being too lenient with hardline Islamists in one of the Arab world’s most secular countries. Still, compromise has been important in Tunisian politics and Essebsi’s Nidaa Tounes (Call for Tunisia) party reached a deal with the Islamist Ennahda (Renaissance) party to overcome a crisis triggered by the murder of two secular leaders last year. Ennahda stepped down at the start of this year to make way for a technocrat transitional cabinet until elections. But the Is- Reuters Benghazi F Essebsi gestures after casting his vote at a polling station in Tunis yesterday. lamists remain a powerful force after winning the second largest number of seats in the new parliament. Essebsi appeals to the more secular, liberal sections of Tunisian society, while analysts Jordan hangs 11, ends eight-year moratorium AFP Amman H uman rights groups took Jordan to task yesterday as the country ended an eight-year moratorium on the death penalty by hanging 11 men convicted of murder. The men were executed at dawn in a prison some 70km from the capital, interior ministry spokesman Ziyad Zoobi was quoted as saying by the official Petra news agency. Authorities said the men were all Jordanians convicted of murder, with no links to politics or extremism, in 2005 and 2006. A source in the prison system said the men were mostly in their 40s. “Some of the prisoners asked to have their final words passed on to their families, others asked only to smoke a cigarette,” the source said. Jordan’s last previous executions were in June 2006, and 122 people have since been sentenced to death. Interior Minister Hussein Majali had suggested recently that the moratorium might end, saying there was a “major debate” in Jordan on the death penalty and that “the public believes that the rise in crime has been the result of the non-application” of capital punishment. Experts said the government was responding to a rise in crime. “The authorities have been confronted in recent years with a wave of violence, criminality and murders and want to meet the challenge by opting for deterrence and the renewed application of the death penalty,” said Oraib Rantawi, head of Amman’s Al Quds Centre for Political Studies. But rights groups denounced the ending of the moratorium, saying it would make little difference to rising crime. “We are surprised by this decision, which is a step back for Jordan,” said Taghreed Jaber, the regional director for Penal Reform International. Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East director at Human Rights Watch, said: “Reviving this inherently cruel form of punishment is another way Jordan is backsliding on human rights.” She said that by resuming executions, “Jordan loses its standing as a rare progressive voice on the death penalty in the region”. The head of Jordan’s Adallah (Justice) rights group, Assem Rababa, said the authorities would be better off tackling the root causes of crime. “Political and economic problems are fostering crime,” he said. “The authorities should not make a headlong rush (into executions) while ignoring these problems.” Tragic homecoming Relatives of the Lebanese nationals who died in the crash of the Air Algerie flight AH5017 in Mali’s Gossi region react as the coffins with the remains of the victims arrive at Beirut airport yesterday. The plane flying from Burkina Faso to Algiers crashed on July 24 in northern Mali, killing 118 people. predicted that Marzouki would draw on support from more conservative rural areas, and from some members of Ennahda, which did not field a candidate. The presidency post holds only limited powers over national defence and foreign policy. The parliament, led by Nidaa Tounes which won the most seats, will be key to selecting a prime minister to lead the government. orces loyal to Libya’s recognised government carried out air strikes yesterday on an opposing force that is seeking to seize the country’s two biggest oil ports, officials said. The advancing force, which is allied to a rival government based in Tripoli, moved east a week ago to try take the Es Sider and Ras Lanuf ports. The adjacent terminals have since closed, halting exports of an estimated 300,000 barrels a day of oil. The recognised government of Prime Minister Abdullah alThinni was forced to relocate to the east after losing control of Tripoli in August to a group called Libya Dawn, which installed a new administration in the capital city. Yesterday, pro-Thinni forces sent aircraft to bomb the advancing fighters some 40km west of Es Sider and also inside Sirte, a large city further along the coast, said a military spokesman in Es Sider. He said the planes had bombed military targets, but Ismail al-Shukri, a spokesman for the rival force said civilian targets had been hit in Sirte. There was no immediate word of any casualties. The fighting is part of a wider struggle for control of the country which sits on Africa’s largest oil reserves. Former rebel groups which helped topple Muammar Gaddafi in a 2011, Nato-backed uprising now fight each other. Western powers fear the conflict could lead to the break-up of the Opec producer. 10 Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 AFRICA Nigeria army, rebels clash Rural S Leone not yet geared to face Ebola Reuters Koidu, Sierra Leone T he rapid response team has arrived and the chaos is easing, but medics in a remote Sierra Leonean district are struggling to control a local Ebola outbreak when it’s too late to nip it in the bud. A deployment of medical workers and equipment to Kono District has been the fastest so far in Sierra Leone, a country with nearly half the total Ebola cases,under a strategy of tackling epidemic hotspots before they get too big. But officials say responses need to be yet faster to fight the fever that has killed more than 7,000 people across West Africa. In Koidu, the capital of Kono district, people continue to die of what is thought to be Ebola while others seem unaware of the risks. A Reuters reporter saw a young man lying on a city street, vomiting. He died there before an ambulance could come. An almost hysterical soldier ordered bystanders next to the highly contagious corpse, who were wearing open-toed rubber flip-flops, to stand back. “This is the reason we have Ebola. Your bad habits. Look at you, in slippers, in slippers!” he yelled. Less than a month ago, conditions were far worse. A small team of local nurses left at the makeshift Ebola centre were so afraid of patients they resorted to throwing packets of medicine inside, according to two US doctors on the scene. Suspected and confirmed Ebola patients were mixed together, sometimes next to corpses. A single trolley was used to move the dead and mattresses were soiled with diarrhoea. While fellow Americans celebrated the Thanksgiving holiday in late November, the two doctors witnessed a descent into chaos in Kono, about 450km east of the capital Freetown. A girl walks past a sign in Freetown yesterday. “By Thanksgiving things had exploded. The hospital was getting overrun by Ebola patients,” said Dan Kelly, one of the doctors and founder of the non-profit organisation Wellbody Alliance. Ten staff at the centre caught Ebola and five have died so far. Shortly afterwards, help began to arrive in Kono, which lies in the diamond mining eastern province, and the Red Cross is building a 30-bed treatment centre. The buzzwords in the international strategy for stamping out the nine monthold epidemic - which has hit Liberia and Guinea as well as Sierra Leone - are “rapid response”: quickly mobilising flexible teams to prevent new hotspots from emerging. “Speed really matters. Our experience in communities in all three countries, is that if we can get rapid response teams very quickly we can stop a cluster,” Dr Thomas Frieden, director of the US Centers for Disease Control and Preven- tion (CDC), told reporters this week. CDC says this has been done this successfully in one Sierra Leone district and now the same tactics are being used in Kono. But help needs to arrive when case numbers are still low. “Right now we are seeing an intensive influx of resources and it’s a good example of a rapid response,” said Kelly, 33 from San Francisco. “But we need to be proactive, not reactive next time.” In Liberia, the Medecins Sans Frontieres group sent a team within two days after a case was confirmed in one isolated village. A 12 bed treatment centre was built within eight days. “It’s about nipping it in the bud when it’s still small,” said an MSF spokeswoman in Liberia. Fernando Fernandez, a member of the European Commission’s Ebola response team in Freetown, said this was not yet being matched in Sierra Leone. “Kono is the fastest response so far in the country. Kidnapped �drug baron’ rescued Mozambique police have rescued a wealthy businessman branded a “drug baron” by the US government who was kidnapped in Maputo more than a month ago, state media said yesterday. Momade Bachir Suleman was freed in a dawn operation Saturday in Macia town, some 130km north of the capital Maputo. He iswell connected to Mozambique’s political and economic elite. His last known public appearance was at a local business association banquet in September when he was seated close to president-elect Filipe Nyusi. Bashir has reportedly made large donations to Nyusi’s Frelimo party. AFP Abuja But we have to be much faster than that. We should be aiming at what they are doing in Liberia.” In Koidu, rumours of the previously abominable conditions at the Ebola centre spread fear among local people, causing families to hide the sick and bury the dead in secret. Recently a two-year-old arrived dead at the facility; her mother had kept her at home for three days with a fever because she was worried about conditions. Even now, the district has just two ambulances and officials complain one of them spends half the time in the garage. Two of the drivers have died from Ebola. Patients are sent to the town of Kenema on a three hour journey via a bumpy dirt road crossing the mountains. There is no laboratory for testing cases and swabs have to be sent to a town more than 100 km (60 miles) away. On many days, burial teams cannot cope with all the corpses. At a military command centre, housed in an office for diamond workers, only about half a dozen soldiers are present. The surveillance desk is empty, although its staff are due to be built up. A military briefing note seen by Reuters said the centre needed a regular power supply. A lack of resources meant aid workers could not evaluate the number of cases in Kono. “The case count did not look that bad from Freetown. But the problem is you can’t know the scale until you have enough people on the ground,” said Colin Basler, a CDC epidemiologist in Kono. Authorities are trying to manage over 400 people who came into contact with Ebola sufferers under quarantine. Paul Saquee, chairman of the Kono council of chiefs, had mixed feelings about the help. “Was the response rapid enough? No. But is it too late? No,” he said. More than 7,370 people have now died from the Ebola virus, almost all of them in west Africa, the World Health Organization said Saturday. N igerian troops have repelled a Boko Haram attack near the village where 185 people were kidnapped last week, killing several insurgents, soldiers and witnesses said Saturday. Roughly 150 militants stormed the town of Bulabulin on Wednesday, but the military had reportedly received advanced warning of the raid. Bulabulin lies in the Damboa local government district of northeastern Borno state and is near the village of Gumsuri where 185 people, mostly women and children, were kidnapped last Sunday. “Our men climbed high electricity poles for surveillance and sighted (the insurgents) from afar,” said a senior officer who participated in the operation but requested anonymity. Defence spokesman Chris Olukolade said Friday that troops were battling Boko Haram fighters in the area, but was unavailable to give details on clashes in Bulabulin. Two security sources estimated that a large number of insurgents were killed by the military but there was no official toll. Resident Samuel James confirmed that the military overpowered the militants. “We would have been dead by now but the army really gave the terrorists a good fight,” he told AFP. Olukolade said reports of the mass kidnapping in Gumsuri needed to be verified but confirmed that Boko Haram had attacked the town, killing a number of civilians. Locals and officials said the hostages were carted away on trucks towards the Sambisa Forest, a notorious Islamist stronghold. Sambisa is also where more than 200 schoolgirls kidnapped in April were reportedly taken before being split into groups. Details of unrest in the northeast often take days to emerge because the mobile phone network in the region has mostly collapsed and many roads are impassable. Separately, Boko Haram fighters attacked the town of Damagun in neighbouring Yobe state late Friday but caused no casualties, police and witnesses said. Scores of gunmen riding on motorcycles shot sporadically in the air and set fire to public buildings. The destroyed a police station, a fire station and local government buildings, said a police officer based in the area who requested anonymity. “Some of us ran into the bush while others shut themselves indoors,” said resident Grema Ahmad. Another local, Salisu Ibrahim, said he was surprised that the insurgents did not target civilians. “They made no attempt to pursue fleeing civilians or break into homes which they could have done if they had wanted to,” he told AFP. The Boko Haram conflict has claimed more than 13,000 lives since 2009. Nigeria’s President Goodluck Jonathan is facing intense pressure to contain the violence as he stands for re-election on February 14. Militants attack bus in Kenya AFP Nairobi I slamist gunmen on Saturday opened fire on a passenger bus along the Kenyan coast but fled without injuring anyone, witnesses and officials said, nearly a month after Shebaab militants executed 28 non-Muslim bus passengers in the country. After stopping the bus by shooting its tyres, three of the attackers climbed on board and identified themselves as “mujahedeen” (holy warriors), but then took off after apparently assuming those on the bus were all Muslims, said passenger Abarufa Kokane. The bus, carrying around 50 passengers, was travelling from the port city of Mombasa to Lamu, some 100km south of the Somalian border. The attack happened near the town of Witu, 50km from Lamu island. “We thought it is the end of the world,” Kokane said. “(The passengers) were mainly Muslim women citing (the) Shahadah (the profession of the faith) and verses of the Koran which probably made the gunmen assume we were all Muslims,” he added. There was no immediate claim of responsibility but in July Somalia’s Al Qaeda-linked Shebaab claimed an assault on a bus near the same town in which seven people were killed. And on November 22, Shebaab fighters seized a bus near the northeastern border with Somalia and killed 28 of its non-Muslim New protests set in Gabon after deadly demo AFP Gabon G abon braced for new protests yesterday, the day after three people were killed in a demonstration against president Ali Bongo Ondimba, according to the opposition. Many more were injured in the violence on Saturday, an opposition coalition said in a statement late Saturday. The public prosecutor has confirmed only that a 30-year-old male student was killed in the clashes. “In response to a peaceful demonstration... the head of state mobilised special units of the gendarmerie and the police and directed the weapons of the republic against peaceful, unarmed Gabonese,” the opposition statement said. “We have already recorded three deaths, many serious injuries and numerous arrests,” it said, condemning “killings committed in cold blood and (with) live ammunition”. At least 20 people were arrested in scuffles between police and demonstrators, an AFP journalist saw. The Opposition Front for Change called for a new protest in the capital Libreville at 1pm (1200 GMT) and for demonstrations throughout the west African country. Security forces were out in large numbers Saturday to prevent hundreds of demonstrators from gathering at Libreville’s Rio Intersection for a rally that had been outlawed by the interior ministry the day before. “Ali, get out! 50 years is too long!” the crowd chanted. President Ondimba took office after the 2009 death of his father Omar Bongo, who had been in power since 1967. passengers in what they said was revenge for police raids on mosques in Mombasa. Lamu county deputy commissioner Fredrick Ndambuki told AFP of Saturday’s incident: “Our soldiers are on the ground hunting down the attackers.” The resort island of Lamu, a Unesco World Heritage site, has been hit by a string of attacks which have left scores dead and frightened off foreign tourists. Shebaab rebels massacred some 100 people in a series of raids in the Lamu region in June and July. The unrest has fuelled divisions on the coast, a region where radical Islam, ethnic tensions and land disputes are an explosive cocktail. Somalia’s Shebaab rebels have vowed to step up attacks on Kenyan soil in retaliation for Kenya’s mili- tary presence in Somalia as part of the African Union force supporting the country’s fragile government. Under pressure to crack down on extremist violence, Kenyan president Uhuru Kenyatta on Friday approved a controversial new security bill that critics say violates basic freedoms. A former Somali warlord who renounced his alliance with the Islamist Shebaab group this summer was removed from a UN sanctions list Friday. Mohamed Said Atom, a powerful arms dealer, had been targeted with UN travel and financial sanctions for “kidnapping, piracy and terrorism”. In June, Atom announced he had laid down his arms and would in future only work through “peaceful means and understanding”. Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 11 AMERICAS Gunman kills two New York police officers in Brooklyn AFP New York A n African American gunman with an apparent grudge killed two New York police officers in a cold-blooded attack after weeks of outrage over police killings of unarmed black men. President Barack Obama “unconditionally” condemned the murders, saying in a statement: “Tonight, I ask people to reject violence and words that harm, and turn to words that heal.” The two uniformed officers, one a newlywed, were shot in the head through the window of their patrol car in broad daylight in Brooklyn on Saturday in an attack that left America’s biggest city reeling just days before Christmas. “Today, two of New York’s finest were shot and killed with no warning, no provocation,” said an emotional New York Police Commissioner Bill Bratton. “They were quite simply assassinated.” Police named the shooter as 28-yearold Ismaaiyl Brinsley, who shot and seriously wounded his ex-girlfriend in Baltimore early Saturday before driving to Brooklyn to murder the two officers. Wenjian Liu, a seven-year police veteran who got married two months ago, and Rafael Ramos, who leaves behind a 13-year-old son, were “ambushed and murdered” as they sat in the front seats of a marked NYP police car, officials said. Neither officer had a chance to draw his weapon before Brinsley opened fire with several rounds and fled to a nearby subway station. He shot himself in the head on the platform, where Bratton said a silver semi-automatic firearm was recovered near his body. Police officers outside Woodhull Hospital as the bodies of the dead officers are taken away Right: An ambulance carrying one of the two New York Police officers passes by a New York Fire Department honour guard along Broadway. Cities across the United States have seen weeks of protests condemning a string of recent police killings of unarmed black men and decisions by grand juries not to press charges against the white officers responsible. Bratton said social media postings showed that Brinsley “had a very strong bias against police officers”. Just hours before the shooting, Brinsley apparently boasted on Instagram of wanting to kill cops. Attorney General Eric Holder said the attack is a reminder of the dangers US police face regularly. “As a nation we must not forget this as we discuss the events of the recent past,” he said in a statement that appeared to refer to the country’s ongoing police controversy. New York Mayor Bill de Blasio said the city of 8.4mn was in mourning. “When a police officer is murdered, it tears at the foundation of our soci- ety. It is an attack on all of us,” he said. “Our entire city was attacked by this heinous individual.” The police chief said the motive was still under investigation, but did not rule out a connection to anti-police protests that have swept the country. “One of the unfortunate aspects at times is some people get caught up in these and go in directions they should not,” he said. In a cruel twist of fate, Bratton said Baltimore police warned New York colleagues that Brinsley may be on the loose just as the murder took place. In October, a man with a hatchet attacked four young New York officers in what police said was an act of terror by a self-radicalised Muslim convert. “They Take 1 of Ours... Let’s Take 2 of Theirs,” read a comment seemingly written by Brinsley next to a photo of a silver handgun, referencing the police killings of unarmed blacks. Obama says Sony hack was not �an act of war’ AFP Washington N orth Korea’s alleged hack of Sony Pictures was not an act of war, President Barack Obama said in an interview aired yesterday that appeared aimed at keeping a lid on simmering tensions with Pyongyang. With the communist nation threatening reprisals if sanctioned over the cyber-attack, for which it denies involvement, and as the US administration works to calibrate its response, Obama said Washington will review whether or not to place North Korea back onto its list of state sponsors of terrorism. North Korea was removed from the US list in 2008 as part of negotiations over the nation’s nuclear programme. Obama, in the pre-taped interview on CNN’s State of the Union, emphasised that any change in that status could only happen after a careful evaluation of the facts. And he emphasised that the saw the hacking as “cyber vandalism”, not war. “No, I don’t think it was an act of war. I think it was an act of cyber vandalism that was very costly, very expensive. We take it very seriously,” Obama told CNN. However Obama faced calls from Republican critics yesterday to target North Korea with stiff sanctions. “It’s more than vandalism, it’s a new form of warfare that we’re involved in and we need to react and react vigorously, including reimposing sanctions,” said US senator John McCain, the incoming chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee. Washington accuses Pyongyang of being behind the hack at Sony that led to the release of embarrassing emails and caused executives to halt the debut of the madcap comedy action film The Interview. The film about a fictional CIA plot to kill the country’s leader infuriated North Korea, although Pyongyang has repeatedly denied it was behind the cyber-assault on Sony. North Korea on Saturday called for a joint probe into the investigation with the United States into the hacking—an offer swiftly rebuffed by security officials in Washington. The president has not made clear how he plans to respond to the attack, but asked if North Korea could be put back on the terror blacklist, which cur- rently comprises Cuba, Iran, Sudan and Syria, Obama replied: “We’re going to review those through a process that’s already in place. “We’ve got very clear criteria as to what it means for a state to sponsor terrorism. And we don’t make those judgments just based on the news of the day. “We look systematically at what’s been done and based on those facts, we’ll make those determinations in the future,” added Obama, who on Friday said Washington was planning a “proportionate” response. North Korea threatened yesterday to hit back at the White House and other US targets if it was sanctioned over the alleged hacking. The North’s National Defense Commission, in a statement on the official news agency, said its army and people “are fully ready to stand in confrontation with the US in all war spaces including cyber warfare space to blow up those citadels”. “Our toughest counteraction will be boldly taken against the White House, the Pentagon and the whole US mainland, the cesspool of terrorism, by far surpassing the �symmetric counteraction’ declared by Obama,” it said. Keystone benefits nominal: president Reuters Washington U S President Barack Obama has said that construction of the Keystone XL pipeline to transport crude oil from Canada to the US Gulf Coast would only nominally benefit American consumers and workers in perhaps his strongest comments on the Canada-to-US pipeline to date. “There is very little impact - nominal impact - on US gas prices, what the average American consumer cares about,” Obama told reporters during an end-of-year press conference. Obama picked apart some of the most common arguments of its proponents: that it would create jobs, lower domestic gasoline prices and bolster the US economy. “There has been this tendency to really hype this thing as some magic formula to what ails the US economy,” Obama said. His comments come as Republican leader Mitch McConnell has said his party’s first act in the new Republicancontrolled Senate would be to pass a bill fast-tracking approval of the $8bn project, which would transport more than 800,000 barrels of oil a day from Alberta to Nebraska en route to the Gulf of Mexico. Obama had been widely expected to veto a failed November attempt in the Senate to approve the pipeline. Construction workers, unions and energy companies vocally support the pipeline. Environmentalists say developing Canada’s oil sands would spike carbon emissions and that much of the oil or refined products would be sold abroad. But Obama said there are better ways to spur job growth. “When you consider what we could be doing rebuilding our roads and bridges around the country, something the Congress could authorise, we could probably create hundreds of thousands of jobs - or even a million jobs,” he said. While Obama did not outright reject Keystone, his comments marked the third time in four weeks that the president has publicly questioned whether it is in the national interest. “It’s good for the Canadian oil industry, but its not going to be a huge benefit to us consumers,” he said. Pipeline advocates said Obama does not acknowledge the role Canadian oil plays in the United States. “The president doesn’t seem to understand that oil from Canada is helping provide relief at the pump - right now,” said Matt Dempsey with propipeline group Oil Sands Fact Check. Canadian foreign minister John Baird said Ottawa would continue to work with Washington to press for approval. “We’re going to continue as a government to promote our interest,” he said. In July, Eric Garner, an unarmed father of six, died after police held him in a chokehold while he was being arrested for selling individual cigarettes illegally in New York. Michael Brown, an 18-year-old in the Ferguson suburb of St Louis, Missouri, was shot dead by a police officer in August, sparking months of protests. Grand jury decisions not to indict either white officer responsible triggered mass protests in New York and other US cities. The Brown family swiftly condemned the latest killings as “senseless”. “We reject any kind of violence directed toward members of law enforcement. It cannot be tolerated. We must work together to bring peace to our communities,” they said in a statement. Civil rights activist Al Sharpton, who has used the deaths of Garner and Brown to campaign for sweeping police reform, also said he was outraged. Sharpton said he spoke to the Garner family who also condemned the violence and were “outraged” by the shooting. But the head of a New York police association blamed city officials for not going far enough to stop those who incited violence during protests against police. “That blood on their hands starts on the steps of city hall in the office of the mayor,” Patrolmen’s Benevolent Association head Patrick Lynch said about Saturday’s shootings. Widespread dissatisfaction in relations between police and blacks have been inflamed not just by the Brown and Garner deaths. Last month, a rookie police officer fatally shot Akai Gurley, an unarmed 28-year-old black man, in the stairwell of a Brooklyn apartment building. A 12-year-old black boy holding a toy gun was also shot dead by police officers in a playground in Ohio in November. Mayor Bill de Blasio on Sunday ordered flags flown at half staff around the city, hours after the city’s main police union harshly criticised the city’s first Democratic mayor in two decades for being insufficiently supportive of the department during recent waves of anti-police violence. Baltimore police said they learned of the suspect’s posts on Saturday afternoon and called NYPD officials to alert them that digital data showed he had travelled to the city’s borough of Brooklyn. But the call came in less than an hour before officials said Brinsley, who was black, shot and killed two officers as they sat in their patrol car near a major housing project. “Although we’re still learning the details, it’s clear that this was an assassination, that these officers were shot execution style,” said de Blasio, who campaigned on a promise to improve relations between the nation’s largest police force and minority communities. The two New York City Police Department officers, Rafael Ramos, 40, and Wenjian Liu, 32, had no time to react when Brinsley appeared next to their vehicle, took a shooter’s stance and shot both officers with a silver semi-automatic handgun, said NYPD Police Commissioner William Bratton. Brinsley fled to a nearby subway station where he shot himself in the head and died, Bratton added. The killings also revealed bitter anger among some police toward New York city mayor Bill de Blasio, who they see as not being supportive in the face of public anger. Several officers turned their backs on de Blasio when he arrived at the Brooklyn hospital where the two officers were taken after they were shot, video showed. It was unclear why the gunman chose Brooklyn. 12 Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 ASEAN �Montagnards’ leave jungle hideout to apply for asylum Rescuers end search for victims of landslide AFP Jakarta AFP Phnom Penh I ndonesian rescuers yesterday ended their search for victims of a landslide on the main island of Java, officials said, giving a new death toll of 95. “The search for victims buried under the landslide... ended on Sunday,” said national disaster agency spokesman Sutopo Purwo Nugroho. “The team found the bodies of a mother and her child today. A total of 95 people were killed and 13 others were missing,” he added. Hundreds of rescuers had been digging with shovels through mud and rubble since the landslide swept down a hillside and buried scores of houses in Jemblung village in central Java on December 12. Nugroho said families of victims agreed to halt the search due to rainy weather and the threat of more landslides. Around 2,000 people were evacuated to temporary shelters, and the focus would be on relocating them, he added. T hirteen hill tribespeople known as “Montagnards” have left their jungle hideout in Cambodia and will apply for asylum after crossing from Vietnam to flee persecution, it was announced yesterday. The minority group had for more than seven weeks sought refuge in the jungle in Cambodia’s northeastern province of Rattanakiri, fearing arrest and deportation by authorities. But after contact with rights groups and the UN, eight Montagnards including a woman emerged from their hideout early Saturday to meet a UN team. The remaining five men from the group were later found in the forest by local officials who handed them over to the UN team, activists said. All 13 were being transported to the Cambodian capital Phnom Penh by the UN Sunday. “The group will be registered by the government’s refugee department after they arrive in Phnom Penh,” said Vivian Tan, a spokeswoman for UNHCR in Bangkok, explaining the Montagnards will formally apply for refugee status in the capital. “Montagnards” is a French term referring to the patchwork of mainly Christian ethnic minority groups who live in Vietnam’s mountainous Central Highlands region. Many Montagnard groups practise forms of evangelical Protestantism, which puts them at odds with Vietnam’s TREMOR 6.6-quake hits eastern Indonesia This handout photo shows a group of eight hill tribespeople known as �Montagnards’ (front) meeting with a United Nations team after emerging from their hideout. communist rulers who tightly control religion. “All 13 Vietnamese Montagnards are now safe from deportation” by local Cambodian authorities, Chhay Thi, of local rights group Adhoc, said. Many of the group are suffering from illnesses including dengue fever and malaria after spending weeks camped in the malaria-ridden jungle, he added. The UN previously said local Cambodian authorities had denied them access to help the Montagnards, who are from the Jarai ethnic minority group. On Saturday Cambodia’s in- terior ministry spokesman Khieu Sopheak accused the UN body of violating the kingdom’s sovereignty by assisting the asylumseekers, asserting it was Phnom Penh’s decision to determine whether the group are considered as refugees. In 2001 Vietnamese troops crushed protests in the Central Highlands, prompting an exodus of Montagnards, and Hanoi routinely asks Cambodia to return those who flee. In May 2011 thousands of Hmong people — one of the Montagnard groups — gathered in Vietnam’s remote northwest apparently awaiting the arrival of a “messiah”. The gathering was broken up by authorities in circumstances which remain unclear. Dozens of people have been jailed over the incident, which Vietnam has cast as a separatist plot to overthrow its communist government. A magnitude-6.6 earthquake hit off the coast of eastern Indonesia yesterday, the US Geological Survey said on its website. The tremor’s epicentre was 157 kilometres west of Tobelo, which lies on the eastern island of Halmahera, USGS said, adding that the earthquake’s depth was 54.6 kilometres. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre said no tsunami warning had been issued.. 10 years on, tsunami warning stumbles at the �last mile’ Reuters Bangkok I ;17ŏ4'+08+6'& Be a part of the new zing at ZĞĂĚ͕ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƚǁŝƚŚĂŶĚƐŚĂƌĞƚŚĞďĞƐƚĐŽŶƚĞŶƚŽŶƚŚĞ ƌŝĐŚƐŽĐŝĂůŵĞĚŝĂƉůĂƚĨŽƌŵŽĨYĂƚĂƌ͛ƐůĞĂĚŝŶŐŶŐůŝƐŚ ĚĂŝůLJ�sŝƐŝƚŽƵƌǁĞďƐŝƚĞĨŽƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůĂŶĚŐůŽďĂůŶĞǁƐ͕ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶĨŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐƐĂŶĚŐĂůůĞƌŝĞƐ�>ĞĂƌŶ ǁŚĂƚ͛ƐŚĂƉƉĞŶŝŶŐŝŶLJŽƵƌŽŚĂŶĞŝŐŚďŽƵƌŚŽŽĚ�&ŝŶĚ ƚŚĞďĞƐƚŝŶƚĞƌǀŝĞǁƐĂŶĚĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐŽŶƐƉŽƌƚƐ͕ďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐ͕ ĞŶƚĞƌƚĂŝŶŵĞŶƚ͕ĨĂƐŚŝŽŶ͕ůŝĨĞƐƚLJůĞ͕ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͕ ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŚĞĂůƚŚĂƚƚŚĞĐůŝĐŬŽĨĂďƵƚƚŽŶ� >ŽŐŽŶƚŽwww.gulf-times.com &ĂĐĞŬ͕dǁŝƚƚĞƌ͕/ŶƐƚĂŐƌĂŵ n April 2012, Indonesia’s Banda Aceh, the city worst hit by the tsunami that killed at least 226,000 people on Boxing Day ten years ago, received a terrifying reminder of how unprepared it was for the next disaster. As an 8.6-magnitude quake struck at sea, thousands of residents shunned purpose-built shelters and fled by car and motorcycle, clogging streets with traffic. A network of powerful warning sirens stayed silent. No wave came. But if it had, the damage would have been “worse than 2004, if it was the same magnitude of tsunami”, said Harkunti Rahayu, from Indonesia’s Bandung Institute of Technology. As the 10th anniversary of the disaster approaches, experts and officials say weaknesses remain across the region in a system designed to warn people and get them to safety. For millions in coastal areas, warnings don’t always get through, thanks to bureaucratic confusion and geography. In the most vulnerable areas, infrastructure is wanting, and many lack the basic knowledge to keep themselves safe from the deadly waves. Since the disaster, a sophisticated early warning system has sprouted from next to nothing, costing over $400mn across 28 countries. With 101 sea-level gauges, 148 seismometres and nine buoys, the Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System can send alerts to countries’ tsunami warning centres within 10 minutes of a quake, Tony Elliott, the head of the Unesco secretariat that oversees the system, told Reuters. But there has also been mismanagement and waste. In Indonesia, a German-funded detection initiative built an expensive network of buoys -- and then scrapped them -- after reports of cost overruns and signs they were ineffective. All but one of nine Indonesian-operated buoys had been lost or damaged by fishermen, said Velly Asvaliantina, an official at Indonesia’s Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology. The remaining buoy is not operational, she said. Elliott said technological advances mean the lack of buoys is not a significant impediment in tsunami detection. A far bigger concern is getting warnings to at-risk coastal communities, and making sure people get to safety A January 3, 2005 file photo shows tsunami refugees receiving supplies distributed by the USS Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group in Krueng Raya, northeast of Banda Aceh. in time. In some of the countries worst affected in 2004 — Thailand, Indonesia and India — much progress has been made, officials said. But concerns remain about this final, crucial stage. The 2012 failure in Aceh prompted a reassessment in Thailand, where 5,395 people died in 2004, said Somsak Khaosuwan, head of Thailand’s National Disaster Warning Centre. “We put our systems to the test each day. Our warning system is one of the best in the world, but I must admit we lack maintenance,” he said. Samit Thammasarot, a former head of the agency who was ousted from his position following a 2006 coup against then Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, was more damning. “If a tsunami happened today, would we be prepared? No, we would not,” Samit told Reuters. “On an official level there has been, in the past, corruption and cut-price equipment bought that does not meet international standards.” In India, the new system struggles to communicate alerts by fax, text message and email to remote locations, said Ajay Kumar, an official at the Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services. “Some of the people, officials, are not getting the alert,” he said. “Secondly, one thing that has come out from the drills is that the last mile connectivity is still missing. If (a) tsunami is coming, even now people don’t know what is to be done, where to move.” In Indonesia, where at least 168,000 people died in Aceh province in 2004, the warning and evacuation system is beset by bureaucratic infighting. “Of course I’m worried. I’m hoping there is no tsunami again,” said Mochamed Riyadi the head of the Earthquake and Tsunami Centre at Indonesia’s Meteorology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG). Aceh provincial authorities have resisted calls to conduct monthly sound checks of the six sirens in operation, despite their failure in 2012, Riyadi said. The BMKG has also tried for the past seven years to hand control of the warning system to the local government, but has been rebuffed, he said. Local authorities dispute this account. The head of Aceh’s disaster agency, Said Rasul, said the BMKG should be doing the tests. “If the BMKG wants to hand over management of the tsunami sirens, then they have to give us the human resources,” he said. Building standards in Indonesia, including Aceh, are also still dangerously below par, said Jonatan Lassa, a research fellow at Singapore’s S Rajaratnam School of International Studies. The 2012 alarm showed people did not trust the warning system, he added. “People were saved by chance, by the tsunami not happening, and not by the warning system,” he said. Some communities have also been rebuilt in particularly vulnerable coastal areas. “Should there be a tsunami, I think the impact will be the same (as 2004),” Lassa said. Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 13 AUSTRALASIA/EAST ASIA Aussie mum charged with murder of eight children AFP Cairns Reuters Sydney T he mother of seven of eight children killed in Australia was charged with their murder yesterday, police said, describing it as the most tragic episode in their career as a makeshift memorial saw an outpouring of grief. The 37-year-old, named in local media as Mersane Warria, was charged with eight counts of murder after the bodies of the children — four girls and four boys aged between two to 14 — were found in the northern city of Cairns on Friday morning. The murders have stunned Australia, still reeling from a dramatic siege in a central Sydney cafe this week, which left two hostages and a gunman dead, and prompted widespread shock and anger. “I would suspect it might be the most tragic event we have had to deal with,” Cairns detective inspector Bruno Asnicar told reporters. “All of the family has been advised (of the charges). This is very raw and it is a very emotive time for everybody. The family is deeply upset but the community is pulling together.” The woman remained under guard in a Cairns hospital after being arrested on Saturday and appeared before a magistrate at a bedside hearing, Queensland police said in a statement. Police said the woman, who is the mother of the seven younger children and the aunt of the 14-year-old girl, has sustained injuries that are not life-threatening. There will be a formal hearing in a Cairns court on Monday, A ustralian Prime Minister Tony Abbott, battling a slide in public support, reshuffled his cabinet yesterday, promoting the overseer of a tough immigration programme and throwing out his gaffeprone defence minister. Abbott said the shake-up was for jobs and families and stressed a focus on financial issues as he deals with the fallout of an unpopular belt-tightening budget. “It is a sign that this government wants the economy to be front and centre in the coming year,” he told reporters in Canberra. Abbott is nearing the end of his first full year in office hobbled by missteps and a souring economy that have dragged his approval ratings to historic lows. Women light candles during a memorial service for eight children murdered by their mother in Cairns, a suburb of Manoora, Australia yesterday. with police set to oppose bail. Officers have not revealed the cause of death of the children but said they were looking into various scenarios, including suffocation. “We are considering that (suffocation) and that’s why it’s taking a bit of time,” Asnicar said earlier Sunday. Police previously said that knives were found at the house where the bodies were discovered. Autopsies on the children were continuing and would be completed later at the earliest, police said. In moving scenes at the makeshift memorial established in a park near the crime scene, a man believed to be the father of the three youngest children wailed “my babies, my babies”, Fairfax Media reported. He was joined at the shrine of flowers and teddy bears by other mourning relatives from the victims’ Torres Strait Islander community. “The last time I saw her she kissed me. She said she loved me and she asked for Aus$100 which I said I’d give to her on Saturday morning on her birthday,” the father of the oldest victim told Fairfax. “My daughter, she was beautiful.” Queensland Police have not officially confirmed the identity of the mother or the family for cultural reasons. In some indigenous cultures it is considered disrespectful to say a deceased person’s name. Church services and community gatherings were also held in Cairns to remember the children. The dead children were reportedly discovered by the mother’s 20-year-old son when he arrived at the house in the Cairns suburb of Manoora on Friday morning. The deaths came as a shock Movie park opens An illuminated night view of the Wanda Movie Park designed by British architect Mark Fisher in Wuhan, Hubei province, central China. The building, hosting the self-claimed world’s largest indoor theme park, is one of Wanda Group’s latest moves to build an entertainment empire. PRECAUTION Seoul halts US poultry imports due to bird flu South Korea has suspended imports of US poultry and poultry products because of an outbreak of bird flu in the US, the Agriculture Ministry said in a statement yesterday. The suspension, from Saturday, comes as South Korea is struggling to contain its own outbreak of bird flu in birds. “This import suspension is a quarantine measure to prevent the HPAI virus from entering the country,” the ministry statement said, referring to highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus. The ministry said 18 countries including South Korea had been hit by the HPAI virus this year. South Korea has had no human cases. Avian flu is an infectious viral disease of birds. Most bird flu viruses do not infect humans, but some have caused serious infections in humans. Two strains of avian influenza -- H5N2 and H5N8 -have been confirmed in wild birds in Washington state, near the US border with Canada, but there was no immediate cause for public health concerns, US agriculture officials said on Wednesday. Abbott reshuffles cabinet to focus on jobs, families Taiwan’s ruling party bullish on China ties despite poll setback AFP Taipei T he sole leadership candidate for Taiwan’s ruling party said yesterday he would keep pushing for stronger ties with China even though its Beijing-friendly policy was blamed for its worst-ever local election setback. “The development of cross-strait ties will continue,” Eric Chu, incumbent mayor of New Taipei City, told reporters after registering with the Kuomintang (KMT) party for chairmanship elections slated for January 17. Chu said meetings and forums with the Chinese Communist Party would not be suspended, though he was tightlipped when asked if he would like to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping. The remarks come after KMT’s humiliating defeat in local elections last month, which analysts said was a test of the government’s detente with China since President Ma Ying-jeou took office in 2008. Chu, 53, will run uncontested in party elections to succeed Ma, who stepped down as KMT’s chief earlier this month to shoulder responsibility for the election setback. The KMT lost five of Taiwan’s six large municipalities — the most hotly contested seats —in the elections, seen as a key barometer before the 2016 presidential race. New Taipei, a newly created municipality which surrounds the island’s capital, was the only one it retained. Analysts say the odds of the major opposition Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) seizing power in 2016 have increased following their landslide victory in the local polls. Chu, despite being a rising political star in the KMT, edged out his DPP rival by only by a narrow margin in New Taipei. Tense relations with China have warmed since Ma was elected in 2008 on a platform of improving cross-strait ties and reviving the slowing economy. But public sentiment has turned against the Beijing-friendly approach as voters say trade deals have been agreed in secret and not benefited ordinary Taiwanese people. to police, who said the house was not known as a “problem house”. “I’m not trying to pretend that this area hasn’t been a problem in the past,” Asnicar said. “But what I’m saying is that to my team we haven’t had any particular issues here and it’s not a consideration of my investigation plan at all.” Cairns is a northern tropical city with a population of more than 150,000 people and is popular with international tourists as a gateway to the Great Barrier Reef, one of Australia’s biggest tourist sites. Faced with a collapse in commodity prices and an unruly upper house Senate, that has held Abbott’s first budget hostage since May, voters have abandoned his conservative government more quickly than any other in three decades. The elevation of Immigration Minister Scott Morrison to social services minister underscored the shift in priorities away from the secretive programme of “turning back the boats” of thousands of asylum seekers that helped it win power a year ago. That policy has been criticised by the UN, but Abbott lauded Morrison as “the master of difficult policy and administration” for almost entirely stemming the flow of boats over the past year. “He is a very tough and competent political operator,” Abbott said of Morrison. “He’s also a very decent human being.” Last kids leave detention centre for asylum seekers AFP Sydney T he last remaining children held at an offshore asylum-seeker detention centre have been transferred to the Australian mainland, the government said yesterday, as part of a deal to gain lawmakers’ support for a tougher immigration law. “A total of 194 people in family groups, including 94 children, were transferred (to Darwin) on three separate charter flights from Christmas Island over the last week,” outgoing Immigration Minister Scott Morrison said in a statement. “It has always been the government’s policy to place as many children into the community as possible, especially young children.” 14 Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 BRITAIN Jailed armed forces vets to get more support: govt Agencies London F rom January every prisoner coming into custody in England and Wales will be asked whether they have served in the armed forces as part of an effort to improve the way veterans are treated in the justice system. The move follows a review by Tory MP and QC Stephen Phillips, who found that knowledge about the needs of former service personnel in the justice system was Ukip warns members of social media “patchy” and appropriate training was “a matter of luck”. Justice Secretary Chris Grayling said veterans would now be identified at an early stage and offered a “tailored approach” to turn them away from crime. The review found that veterans are less likely than their civilian counterparts to commit criminal offences but “a small minority have difficulties and find themselves in trouble with the law”. “Their offending behaviour is unlikely to have been directly caused by their service in the armed forces, but is sometimes contributed to by their experiences and, on occasion, made possible by their training,” the report said. Phillips warned: “ A lack of national guidance to statutory agencies has previously hindered effective working with offenders who have served in the armed forces and led to piecemeal provision across England and Wales.” He said a senior civil servant should be given responsibility for co-ordinating policy, with the secretary of state reporting annu- ally to Parliament on progress in dealing with veterans. Setting out why it was necessary to ask prisoners whether they had served in the forces, Phillips said: “Presently, far too many former service personnel who offend are simply not identified by criminal justice professionals, either because the question is not asked, or because when it is, they are reluctant to self-identify, either due to feelings of having let themselves and the services down, or because of a fear of the consequences of identification. Shop till they drop you home U Agencies London H Selfridges has launched its latest Christmas service, offering present-laden personal shopping customers the chance to be dropped home in a chauffeur-driven yellow Mini. The Oxford Street retailer has long offered a free personal shopping service in the run-up to Christmas. But now for the first time it is also offering customers who spend over £350 a lift home in one of five new Mini Coopers. Customers start at the festive personal shopping “Lodge” on the first floor, consulting one of 16 buyers — or “Elfridges” — over present ideas. They can then either walk around the store with their helper picking out items as they go, or leave a list of items and come back later to collect their gifts. Hi-tech thieves target luxury cars London Evening Standard London A surge in the number of “keyless” luxury car thefts in London’s most exclusive areas is being investigated by detectives. Gangs are stealing hundreds of cars including Range Rovers, BMWs and Audis using handheld hi-tech devices that bypass security systems. In one Chelsea street alone four vehicles, including three Range Rovers, have been stolen in recent weeks. The latest victim on Ormonde Gate, near the Royal Hospital Chelsea, is property developer Laura van Bilderbeek, 38. Her top-of-the-range BMW estate was stolen from outside her new home yestesrday. She said: “I am really upset, the BMW was used to ferry the family around and it is a real blow. The manufacturers should make it more difficult to steal their vehicles. As it is they can steal them in seconds. “My new flat was also broken into the week before - it has been a stressful start to my life there.” The theft of an £85,000 Land Rover Sport from Ormonde Gate was caught on CCTV. The CCTV from Ormonde Gate shows the thief breaking into a new grey Land Rover Sport at 10.45pm on December 2. The man walks slowly up to the vehicle with his hands in his pockets and clicks the remote control lock, causing the frontlights and indicators to flash as the doors open. He steps inside and takes just over 50 seconds to bypass the ignition security before driving away at around 5mph. A spokesman for Jaguar Land Rover, which makes Range Rovers, said the company was introducing a new security measure to tackle the problem. Another car stolen from the street activated its internal tracking system and was traced to a scrapyard in Kingston. One of the victims received a replacement car through their insurers — only to have it stolen a week later. It is believed thieves are targeting vehicles with “keyless” ignition systems, bypassing security with a hand-held device that can be bought on eBay for as little as £50. They dismantle the cars to remove their electronic tracking devices and ship them to eastern Europe. Figures from the Met show car thefts in Kensington & Chelsea are rising more quickly than in any other borough. Figures from Thatcham Research, the motor insurers’ research centre, show that between January and July this year almost 300 Range Rover Evoques and Range Rover Sports were stolen in London, along with 63 BMW X5s and Series 3 models. A spokesman said all top-ofthe-range cars were vulnerable to keyless thefts, it simply depended which make was on the thieves’ latest “shopping list”. Last month it was claimed that high-end insurers were refusing to cover new Range Rovers because of the numbers being stolen. Police also warned car owners to use old-fashioned steeringwheel locks to protect hi-tech vehicles. by their loved ones in the armed forces,” he said. “For some, that price clearly continues once service has come to an end.” Grayling announced a package of measures in response to the report and said: “Most ex-service personnel have successful civilian lives and do not enter the criminal justice system - but I am determined to help the minority who have committed an offence turn their lives around. “Society owes a huge debt of gratitude to those who have served their country, which is why our commitment to support them and their families is enshrined in the Armed Forces Covenant. “We will identify veterans at the earliest opportunity, so that we can take a more tailored approach to help them turn away from crime.” The National Offender Management Service will publish updated guidance for staff working with former service personnel in custody and the community in the summer of 2015 as part of the reform programme, the ministry of justice said. May �mulling plan to send back foreign graduates’ Agencies London kip members have been urged to steer clear of using social media following a series of scandals over inappropriate comments. Party chairman Steve Crowther said his approach to social media was “just don’t” as Ukip updated its rules aimed at controlling the use of its logo on the Internet. Ukip members and supporters have been involved in several rows over their online activity, but Nigel Farage’s party has also been the target of spoof accounts using its logo. In April council candidate William Henwood resigned from the party after making offensive comments on Twitter about Lenny Henry, suggesting the comedian should emigrate to a “black country”. As well as the furore around Henwood, would-be councillor Andre Lampitt was suspended hours after featuring in an election broadcast for expressing “repellent” racist views on social media. A copy of the party’s new constitution, seen by the Observer, lays out “rules for online communication”, stating that “party members shall refrain from using the Ukip logo in terms of their online postings, including avatars, unless they have express written consent to do so from the party leader, the party chairman, the party secretary, the general secretary, the party director, the regional chairman or regional organiser for their region”. The Observer’s report came as the party was mocked on Twitter after a blunder left a newspaper advert from the party’s Rotherham branch appearing to advocate the break-up of the UK. The party logo carried the message “say no to the UK” instead of the Eurosceptic party’s usual target, the EU. “Almost every professional to whom I spoke pointed out that training police officers, prison officers and others just to �ask the question’ (and to insist in future that it is asked at every stage), is likely to have a discernible effect on reoffending rates.” Phillips suggested that the government should also make a statement to Parliament responding to a forthcoming study by the King’s Centre for Military Health Research on veterans and domestic violence. “Families pay a price for service ome Secretary Theresa May is reportedly contemplating sending foreign students back to their home countries after their courses end. This would mean that students from non-European Union countries would have to return to their home countries in order to apply for a work visa if they wished to continue to live in the UK after they graduated. The Sunday Times reported that the home secretary wants a future Conservative government to “move towards zero net student migration” by sending home those who come to Britain on student visas. A source close to May told the newspaper: “Making sure immigrants leave Britain at the end of their visa is as important a part of running a fair and efficient immigration system as controlling who comes here in the first place. “May is pressing for the next Conservative manifesto to contain a policy that will make sure that anybody coming here on a student visa will have to leave the country in order to apply for a new visa of any kind. “She wants to make the colleges and universities that sponsor foreign students responsible for ensuring their departure. And she wants to be able to fine colleges and universities with low departure rates and deprive the worst Elvis exhibition of them of their right to sponsor foreign students.” Under current rules most students switch easily to a work visa from within the UK rather than have to leave the country and then come back. May has repeatedly clashed with Liberal Democrat Business Secretary Vince Cable - whose department has responsibility for universities - about foreign students. “May wants to make the colleges and universities that sponsor foreign students responsible for ensuring their departure” Cable has warned about tough rhetoric on immigration putting off students from countries including India from attending UK institutions and the Liberal Democrats would be highly unlikely to support any further tightening of the rules. A senior LibDem source said her plan made “zero economic sense” and could deprive the UK of highly-skilled graduates. “Such a blunt instrument would not get our support,” the source said. “The idea that you have people from abroad studying in this country and they become engineers or scientists of huge practical value to the economy and rather than have them stay here you immediately turf them out makes zero economic sense.” May’s plan emerged after David Cameron insisted that only the Child abuse panel faces axe threat Agencies London T US actress Priscilla Presley poses with Elvis Presley’s Lincoln Continental car during a photocall for the �Elvis at the O2’ exhibition in London. Tories can offer “competence” on dealing with immigration. Writing in the Daily Express the prime minister said his government had addressed some of the problems inherited from a Labour administration that “let immigration get out of control”. He said: “I came into office with a single-minded determination to turn all this around - and real progress has been made. We put a cap on those coming here to work from outside the European Union - and we have seen the numbers fall significantly, close to levels last seen in the 1990s. Major work has been done to clamp down on the bogus �colleges’ that were really just a front for people to come here, with more than 800 of them shut down so far. “On illegal immigration, we are making it harder for people who have no right to be here to live in the UK, by revoking their driving licences, stopping them from opening bank accounts and making sure landlords check their legal status. “Crucially, once they have been identified, we have made it much easier to deport them.” The prime minister expressed confidence in his ability to push through changes in European welfare rules as part of his plan to cut the number of EU migrants coming to the UK. “Overall our objective is clear: we will secure changes to welfare that will cut EU migration. That will be an absolute requirement for me in that renegotiation.” he troubled child abuse inquiry panel could be disbanded in order for a new, more powerful, body to take over, Theresa May has indicated. The home secretary has written to the panel’s members setting out her plan for the inquiry to be given statutory powers, including the ability to compel witnesses to give evidence. But the move has left members of the panel “devastated” that they could face being removed from the inquiry. May told MPs last week that she wanted the inquiry - which is without a chairman following the resignation of two previous appointees - to be given extra powers. That could mean waiting for a chairman to be appointed for the inquiry panel, who would then request statutory powers, or setting up a new inquiry panel under statutory terms. The third option of a Royal Commission - as some want would not have the powers of a statutory inquiry under the 2005 Inquiries Act and would be �’le- gally more risky’’. Previous appointments as inquiry chairwomen - Fiona Woolf and Baroness Butler-Sloss - resigned following claims about their perceived closeness to establishment figures. In her letter to the panel members, reported by the investigative website Exaro News, May said: “I am currently considering these options and I appreciate this has implications for members of the panel.” In a reply to May obtained by Exaro, panel member Sharon Evans of the child safety group Dot Com Children’s Foundation said: “I, like other members of the panel, feel devastated at the prospect of the independent inquiry being halted as it has been made clear to us �off the record’ that the panel will be stood down in the New Year.” A Home Office spokesman said: “The home secretary is determined that appalling cases of child sexual abuse should be exposed so that perpetrators face justice and the vulnerable are protected. She is absolutely committed to ensuring the Independent Panel Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse has the confidence of survivors.” 16 Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 BRITAIN/IRELAND Families of the Disappeared suffer as Belfast drags feet on past Reuters Glenavy, Northern Ireland A s Brendan Megraw’s coffin was lowered into his family grave 36 years after he was kidnapped and shot by the IRA, the mourners at the cemetery felt relief but also anger at Northern Ireland’s reluctance to investigate its past. Among those gathered at the graveside were relatives of a doz- en other people “disappeared” by the Irish Republican Army in the 1970s and 80s. Six bodies remain missing and, like most of the 3,600 victims of the “Troubles”, none of the crimes have been solved. “The past has been left behind and the politicians are quite happy to let it go ... it’s hard to take,” said Oliver McVeigh, still searching for the remains of his brother Columba kidnapped by the IRA in 1975. Parents in desperate plea to save baby’s life London Evening Standard London T he parents of a 10-month-old baby battling to recover from cancer therapy have been told doctors will consider withdrawing treatment if she does not improve by Christmas Day. Olivia Stanca, described by her parents as a “little fighter”, was born with a tumour on her adrenal gland which spread to her liver. She beat the disease after two rounds of chemotherapy at Great Ormond Street Hospital. But the therapy left her underweight and vulnerable to infection. She has suffered several blood infections and organ failures, and medics have warned that after months of intensive care, if she does not begin to put on weight in the next few days they will be left with “no other possible treatments”. A letter sent to Olivia’s parents Maria and George on November 26 said her existing treatment would cease if there were no improvement in 30 days. Maria Stanca, 33, said: “It should be her first Christmas, a time of celebration and for our family to be together, but it could be the day she is left to die.” The couple from Walthamstow have launched an appeal to raise £550,000 to move Olivia to a private clinic and spend three more months in intensive care, which they believe will give her a “fair chance” to recover. It raised more than £10,000 hours after going live. Maria, a civil engineering student, said: “Olivia has beaten cancer, is getting better and has outlived expectations. But the side-effects mean she is struggling to grow and needs support. We’re terrified we’ll lose our daughter and just want the NHS to give her more time. She deserves a fair chance. “She is a beautiful baby. She loves life, loves to learn, interacts and relishes attention. We see the improvement she is capable of. While the medical team helping her overcome cancer are fantastic, we believe it all boils down to funds.” The Great Ormond Street said no “final decision” had been made but “if Olivia continues to deteriorate... we need to very carefully consider whether the current level of treatment is still in her best interests”. It added that any decision to withdraw treatment would have to be approved by specialists at another hospital trust, and a High Court judge. A spokeswoman said: “Olivia is an extremely poorly child with a very complex condition. We have been providing the maximum level of treatment unit for 10 months. “We have tried a wide range of treatments, however she has failed to respond and has repeatedly slipped into multiple organ failure. We have listened to her parents and explored options for moving her to another hospital, but each time Olivia has been too poorly to move or we have not been able to find an appropriate hospital because of her complex condition.” Maria Stanca said she had been “humbled” by donations so far. The couple pledge to return or give to charity any cash raised if for any reason it is not spent on Olivia’s treatment. For details go to tinyurl.com/oliviacampaign “It’s never gonna be dealt with while the extremist parties are involved.” Details of the murders emerged after the 1998 peace deal ended three decades of tit-for-tat killings by mainly Catholic Irish nationalists, who opposed British rule in Northern Ireland, and Protestant pro-British loyalists. The deal ushered in a powersharing government. The IRA admitted killing 13 of the 16 classified as “disappeared” in the 1970s and 80s, mostly Catholics accused of collaborating with British forces, while the Irish National Liberation Army admitted one. No one has taken responsibility for the other two, or two more who went missing after 1998. A deal was brokered to allow details of grave sites to be disclosed but no evidence collected for prosecutions. But in May, Gerry Adams, leader of the IRA’s political wing Sinn Fein, was arrested briefly and questioned over the 1972 murder of Jean McConville. Adams denies any role in her murder. His arrest shook the powersharing government and prompted Sinn Fein to question police neutrality. Talks were instigated on a new structure to deal with the past with a Christmas deadline. But there is a gulf between the kind Agencies London D etectives are continuing to question two men arrested on suspicion of murdering off-duty police constable Neil Doyle. Pc Doyle, 36, was attacked in Liverpool city centre in the early hours of Friday morning during a Christmas night out with colleagues. A 30-year-old man from Huyton was arrested and taken to a police station to be interviewed by detectives. Merseyside Police said a 28-year-old man from the same area who was arrested on Friday is still being questioned. Both men were also arrested on suspicion of assaulting two other off-duty officers who were attacked alongside Doyle by three men in Colquitt Street at around 3.15am on Friday. The two officers were both treated in hospital for facial injuries. Doyle’s widow Sarah said in a statement: “Neil was very well loved by all of his family, friends and colleagues and it is a great loss to us all. “We are finding it extremely difficult to come to terms with what has happened and need time to be left to grieve” “We are finding it extremely difficult to come to terms with what has happened and need time to be left to grieve.” The couple got married in July and were due to go on their honeymoon next month. A post-mortem examination concluded that Doyle died from a fatal bleed around the brain. This was caused by damage to major blood vessels supplying the brain and is consistent with an assault. A Merseyside Police spokesman said detectives were investi- those of a land where the murders of 3,000 people, one in 600 of the population, remain unsolved. From villages to Belfast housing estates, killers pass victims’ families on the street. “We know who was involved. They are local people,” said Sheila Simons, whose brother Eugene was taken on January 1, 1981. Her father Walter said he was threatened when he tried to find his son, whose body was found, by accident, in a bog in 1984. London silhouette Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament are seen at dusk in central London. Lockerbie bomber was guilty: top prosecutor Reuters London N o evidence has emerged that casts doubt on the conviction of a late Libyan intelligence officer for the Lockerbie airline bombing 26 years ago, Scotland’s top prosecutor said. However, efforts to track down others behind the deadly attack have been hampered by the violence that has rocked Libya for months, Lord Advocate Frank Mulholland told a memorial service yesterday. Abdel Basset al-Megrahi was the only person found guilty over the December 21, 1988, attack on Pan Am flight 103 in which 270 people were killed. His family and some relatives of the Scottish victims believe he was wrongly convicted. He was jailed for life in 2001, but was released by Scotland’s government on compassionate grounds eight years later after being diagnosed with terminal cancer. Megrahi, who always protested his innocence, died in Libya in 2012. At the memorial service for Lockerbie victims in Washington, Mulholland, the head of Scot- land’s Crown Office, said nothing had come to light to question Megrahi’s guilt. “During the 26-year long inquiry not one Crown Office investigator or prosecutor has raised a concern about the evidence in this case,” he said. “We remain committed to this investigation and our focus remains on the evidence, and not on speculation and supposition.” Most of the victims of the explosion over the Scottish town of Lockerbie in Scotland were Americans on their way home for Christmas. Eleven people died on the ground as the New York-bound gating the possibility that the officers were recognised from their work. “It’s one line of inquiry that we are looking at but it’s by no means the set-in-stone motive,” he said. Doyle, who joined the force in May 2004, was taken to the Royal Liverpool Hospital after the attack, but died a short time later. The officer was previously awarded a commendation for his actions in arresting three men after a violent robbery. He was based at Eaton Road police station in West Derby. Peter Singleton, chairman of Merseyside Police Federation, said the police community was “devastated” by Doyle’s death. “Devastated is the nearest word I can think of,” he said. “His family, friends and colleagues are absolutely devastated. I spoke to the colleagues who were out with him and they were in absolute bits. “He exemplified the British bobby. He was a solid, good, hardworking, honest copper. Losing a colleague like Neil in such a tragic way is absolutely devastating.” jet crashed when a bomb exploded in its hold some 40 minutes after leaving London’s Heathrow airport. Mulholland reaffirmed a commitment made by the US, Britain and Libya a year ago on the 25th anniversary of the attack to hunt down all those responsible. “The current instability in Libya has meant that some investigative opportunities have required to be reassessed, which I know has been frustrating for family members,” he said. “The Crown will never give up the fight to secure justice for the families of those who died.” In 2003, former Libya leader Muammar Gaddafi accepted his country’s responsibility for the bombing and paid compensation to the victims’ families, but did not admit personally ordering the attack. However, some continue to dispute Megrahi’s guilt. “How was it that the Scottish Criminal Cases Review Committee spent three years looking at the case and came up with six pieces of evidence to challenge Megrahi’s conviction? ” Jim Swire, whose daughter Flora died in the bombing, told the BBC. “I think you have to look further than the superficial comments made by the Lord Advocate.” Elton John weds long-time partner Police make new arrest in constable’s murder Constable Doyle, 36, was attacked in Liverpool city centre during a Christmas night out with colleagues of structure favoured by unionists, who blame paramilitaries like the IRA for the Troubles, and nationalists who blame the British state. “No one here believes there will be agreement” ahead of elections next year, said nationalist commentator Brian Feeney. “If there is no agreed process ... this will just go on suppurating for generations.” The problems faced by the families of the Disappeared echo AFP London B Cars queue along the driveway as guests arrive to attend pop legend Elton John’s wedding to his partner David Furnish at their mansion in Windsor, west of London, yesterday. ritish pop legend Elton John married long-time partner David Furnish in Windsor yesterday, the ninth anniversary of their civil partnership, with the singer posting evidence on social media. The 67-year-old singer posted a picture on photo-sharing website Instagram of himself and Furnish in blue suits brandishing a pen as they signed a form. “That’s the legal bit done. Now on to the ceremony!” said the caption. The star-studded ceremony took place at their Windsor home, west of London, close to the castle where Queen Elizabeth II spends much of her time. The “Rocket Man” musician earlier posted of an invitation on his Instagram page, with the words “Sir Elton John and David Furnish request the pleasure of your company to celebrate their wedding on Sunday the 21st December” written on a background of red roses. Around 50 guests, including David and Victoria Beckham, Elizabeth Hurley and Ozzy and Sharon Osbourne, were invited to the ceremony, according to press reports. Although known for his flamboyance, the ceremony was “a small, intimate do” with guests being served festive canapes and mulled wine, according to the Daily Mail. The picture of the wedding invitation was among the first three posts to his newly opened Instagram account. The others show a view of the couple’s estate under the words “Good morning! Nice day for a wedding. ShareTheLove” and of two pairs of children’s shoes by a roaring fire. “Our little ring bearers are fast asleep, and their shoes are polished and ready for tomorrow’s celebration,” read the caption. It is believed the ring bearers were the couple’s two sons, Zachary, three, and Elijah, 23 months. John said earlier this year that he and Furnish were planning to marry “very quietly” in the presence of their two children. Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 17 EUROPE Christmas shopping Greek PM offers poll after talks on bailout Reuters Athens G A child inspects a Christmas tree decoration in a shopping mall in Bamberg, southern Germany, France probes lone wolf �Islamic’ attack AFP Paris F rance yesterday probed a suspected �radical Islamic’ attack on police that left two officers seriously injured and the assailant dead, prompting security to be stepped up at police and fire stations nationwide. Bertrand Nzohabonayo was shot dead Saturday after entering a police station in the central town of Joueles-Tours armed with a knife, seriously wounding two officers—slashing one in the face—and hurting another. “The investigation is leading towards an attack... motivated by radical Islamist motives,” said a source close to the probe, which is being carried out by anti-terror investigators from the Paris prosecutor’s office. The assailant, a French national born in Burundi in 1994, shouted a slogan during the assault, added the source, speaking on condition of anonymity. Local prosecutor Jean-Luc Beck said investigators would seek to determine whether “he acted alone or if he acted on orders”, adding that none of the three injured police officers were in critical condition. Interior minister Bernard Cazeneuve, who rushed to the scene of the attack on Saturday, said he had ordered “security measures to be stepped up” for police personnel and firefighters across the country. Nzohabonayo had previously committed petty offences but was not on a domestic intelligence watch-list although his brother is known for his radical views and once pondered going to Syria, the source said. He is currently abroad, another source added. On Thursday, Nzohabonayo posted the flag of the radical Islamic State group as his profile picture on a Facebook page identified as his by several experts on jihadist groups. But paradoxically, he also liked a page called “Islamic State in Iraq: Not in my name”, for Muslims that “refuse to be associated” with violence waged by the group in Iraq and Syria. Photos circulating on social networks showed a smiling man with a shaved head and black beard. One of his former sports teachers said he was a quiet, reserved boy. “When he arrived at the football club from the Paris region, he was around 16 or 17,” said the teacher, who asked not to named. “He wanted to be the referee, which is unusual at that age. He was devoted to justice.” Several people near his sister’s flat in a poor part of town refused to believe the attack was spurred by radical Islamic motives. “That’s not what our town is about. We have managed to install dialogue and understanding between communities,” said Ahmed Moussaoui, a retired man who heads up a local association. The mayor of the 36,000-strong town told AFP the incident was a “real shock for all residents”. “It’s an isolated act in a peaceful town,” said Frederic Augis. A witness of Saturday’s incident at the police station said he saw four officers grab Nzohabonayo to escort him inside while telling him to “calm down”, as he started yelling and struggling. Premier accuses EU of �dirty campaign’ against Turkey AFP Istanbul T urkish prime minister Ahmet Davutoglu yesterday accused the European Union of starting a “dirty campaign” against Turkey by criticising the arrests of opponents of president Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Turkey’s already stalled membership bid to join the EU has suffered a further blow amid the row with the 28-nation bloc over last weekend’s raids on journalists, scriptwriters and police. Speaking at a congress of his ruling party in Ankara, Davutoglu lashed out at the EU for rushing to issue a statement criticising the raids last Sunday. “The EU even made its statement on a holiday. With this statement, they started a dirty campaign concerning our government,” he told the congress. “With this dirty campaign, they are waging a defamation campaign against our government and our country,” he added in televised remarks. EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini and enlargement commissioner Johannes Hahn had issued an unusually harsh statement condemning the raids as “incompatible with the freedom of media”. The row has been particularly bitter as the pair were only in Turkey a week before for talks seeking to revive its membership bid. Davutoglu reaffirmed his insistence that the arrests were not linked to freedom of the press in any way. Erdogan has already told the EU to “mind their own business” over the controversy. Speaking at a separate event in the southern city of Antalya, Turkish EU minister Volkan Bozkir said Ankara was not troubled by the prospect of the EU rejecting Turkey. “If the EU allows itself the luxury of not making Turkey a member, if it makes this wrong decision, then Turkey will not care too much,” he said, quoted by the Anatolia news agency. He said Turkey categorically rejected having a “student-teacher” relationship with the European Union. Thirty people were arrested in the raids last Sunday against those deemed to have links to Erdogan’s arch foe, US-based cleric Fethullah Gulen. Most have now been released but a court on Friday remanded in custody on terrorism charges the head of the pro-Gulen Samanyolu TV and three former police chiefs. It also issued an arrest warrant for Gulen himself. Erdogan has blamed Gulen for spreading corruption allegations last year that rocked his government and touched his inner circle, but that the Turkish strongman vehemently denied. Davutoglu said the government would “break the arm” of anyone implicated in corruption. “We are determined to break the arm of anyone who approaches our national treasures, our resources, with the aim of corruption, even if it is our brother,” he said. He said the government would also move against anyone who “attacks the national will” with false claims of corruption. “I saw a large knife, and then a policeman on the ground with his neck full of blood, squirting blood,” Sandgy Dumoulin said. “Then a policewoman had blood on her head, and a third one—he’s the one who fired the shots. He fired four shots.” The incident comes as governments around the world brace for so-called “lone wolf” attacks by individuals returning from waging jihad abroad, or who are simply following Islamic State calls for violence in countries involved in a coalition fighting the radical group. Last week in Australia, an Iranianborn Islamist with a history of extremism and violence entered a cafe and held people hostage for 16 hours before being killed. Two of the hostages also died. In France last year, a recent convert to Islam also stabbed a soldier in the busy Paris commercial complex and transport hub of La Defense. And the main suspect in the murders of four people at Brussels’ Jewish Museum in May, Mehdi Nemmouche, spent more than a year fighting with extremists in Syria. reek prime minister Antonis Samaras offered yesterday to bring pro-European independents into the government and hold new elections in late 2015 if lawmakers back him to elect a new president. Speaking in an unscheduled television address, Samaras said Greece had a duty to complete negotiations with the European Union and International Monetary Fund to exit its bailout accord next year. But he said he would be willing to widen his ruling conservative/centre-left coalition if lawmakers agreed to elect the government’s candidate Stavros Dimas as president. The surprise announcement comes two days ahead of the second round of voting for president and follows a disappointing result for the government in the first round last week when it won less support than expected. The head of state is a largely ceremonial post but if the 300-member parliament does not choose a president by the third vote on December 29, elections will have to be held by early February, putting negotiations over Greece’s bailout at risk. Samaras still needs to win over another 20 votes to avoid an election. He is targeting two dozen independents and 22 deputies from two smaller parties, Democratic Left and the right-wing Independent Greeks, both of which say they want a general election. With financial markets watching developments in Greece closely, he urged deputies to listen to “the voice of national interest and common sense” to allow bailout talks to wrap up. “Then, shielded economically and politically, we can find a suitable timeframe for national elections even at the end of 2015,” he said. The election would otherwise be due in 2016. Vassilis Economou, a proEuropean independent whose intentions were being closely watched, welcomed the offer and called on other independents to back the government. Of the smaller parties, the Independent Greeks rejected the offer, while Democratic Left, which quit the coalition last year, said it would consider its response at a meeting on Monday. Syriza, the leftwing opposition party which wants to renegotiate the bailout and which is favoured to win if an early vote is held, was scornful of Samaras’s attempts to put off an election: “Mr Samaras does not want to face the judgment of the Greek people,” Syriza spokesman Panos Skourletis said. Syriza has seen its opinion poll advantage narrow over the past few weeks but it still leads by 3.4 points according to the latest poll on Saturday. Dimas received 160 votes in the first round in the 300-seat parliament. A candidate for president requires 200 votes to win in either the first or second round, but the threshold drops to 180 votes for the third, final round. Security gaps found at German airport AFP Berlin A n EU probe has found major security lapses at Germany’s biggest airport in Frankfurt enabling weapons and other items to be smuggled through passenger safety checks, a newspaper said yesterday. The failings, detected in an undercover European Unioncommissioned investigation, were largely down to badly trained staff, Germany’s Bild am Sonntag weekly said. Investigators managed, on every second attempt, to smuggle weapons or dangerous substances through security, it said. The newspaper quoted police spokesman Christian Altenhofen as saying that immediate measures had been introduced to ensure the safety of passengers. Bild said the main problem was poorly trained staff from the company commissioned to provide the security service. The EU report unearthed an apparent inability by many workers to interpret X-ray images correctly during hand luggage screening, it said. Stalin’s supporters People carry a portrait of Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin during a march in his native town of Gori, west of Tbilisi, to mark the 135th anniversary of his birth. While Stalin is blamed by many for the deaths of millions in purges, prison camps and forced collectivisation, many people still praise him for leading the Soviet Union to victory over Nazi Germany during World War II. 18 Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 INDIA Tamil Nadu Roundup BJP will form alliance in TN ahead of 2016 election: Shah By Umaima Shafiq Distributors of Rajni’s new film demand money back Tamil superstar Rajinikanth’s latest film Lingaa that opened to a global premiere on December 12 reported box office losses in several suburban districts like Chengalpattu, Tiruchi and Madurai. Film distributors and theatre owners from these areas are demanding their money back, claiming that they had paid several crores amounting to 70% of the film’s production cost to acquire screening rights. “Only 250-300 seats were occupied in some theatres and some had trouble selling tickets even 12 hours after the film’s release,” some distributors said. Film production major Eros International was also accused of buying the film for Rs100 crores and selling it at double the amount to smaller distributors. Meanwhile Eros International which settled similar claims for Rajini’s earlier films like Baba, Kuselan and Kochadaiiyan has refused to repay Lingaa’s distributors. However the film’s promos, advertisements and branded products like games, toys and other items have seen good sales. Former DMK leader Napolean joins the BJP IANS Chennai T Schoolboy held for alleged rape, murder of girl A Class X boy was arrested for allegedly raping and murdering an 11-year-old girl from his school at Vellore district about 150km from Chennai last week. The girl’s body was found with her limbs tied up in a mango grove in Machanur village. The boy reportedly strangled her, coolly returned to the school and helped his father at their eatery that evening. However he left home the next day, when the girl’s body was found and her family and the entire village staged a mass protest. He was found at Mahadevamalai about a kilometre from his village and remanded in a juvenile home. Police said he came from a broken family and was influenced by porn websites. Chief Minister O Paneerselvam announced Rs300,000 to the girl’s family. Woman accuses judge’s family of dowry harassment Anootha Chandran, the daughterin-law of senior High Court judge Dhanapalan, has accused her husband’s family of dowry harassment and physical abuse. Anootha, a native of Kerala, married justice Dhanapalan’s son, D Bala Rajendra Prabhu, in February 2013. She claimed that the torture started immediately with Dhanapalan asking Anootha’s father to bear all wedding expenses. She also accused Bala Rajendra Prabhu of having extramarital affairs aided by his mother. He reportedly beat her even after she became pregnant. Anootha also blamed the local Chennai police of not taking action. The case has been deferred to December 22 for investigation. Temple, museum websites hacked The websites of the heritage Saraswathi Mahal library in Thanjavur and Meenakshi Sundareswarar temple in Madurai were hacked simultaneously last week. Cyber crime police said the Saraswathi Mahal library site was corrupted by malware of Pakistani militants, while the Meenakshi temple site maintained by a US-based software company, was hacked �normally’. Both sites were corrected within a day. Cyber police have registered cases under the Information Technology Act. The Saraswathi Mahal library was established 500 years ago by the Nayak kings of Thanjavur. It has around 50,000 palm leaf manuscripts and 65,000 ancient texts, many of which are translated by epigraphists and regularly published. The Meenakshi temple is 2,500 years’ old and receives about 50,000 visitors every day. BJP chief Amit Shah and senior party leaders wave to supporters during a party rally in Chennai. he Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) will make a serious bid to take power in Tamil Nadu by leading an alliance in the 2016 assembly elections, its president Amit Shah said yesterday. The announcement was made after former Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam leader and former central minister D Napolean joined the BJP. Shah said the BJP would mobilise 6mn new members in Tamil Nadu and it would be the largest party in the state in 2016. He also told reporters that the party would lead an alliance during the next assembly elections and also declare its chief ministerial candidate. Napolean, a minister in the Congress-led government quit the DMK on Saturday, joined the BJP at the party headquarters here in Shah’s presence. On Saturday, music director Gangai Amaran joined the BJP. Meanwhile, miffed with infighting and lack of co-ordination among state leaders that may harm the party’s prospects in the upcoming Delhi assembly polls, the BJP president has decided to take charge of the election campaign in the capital from December 25, a top party leader said. According to him, Shah is currently occupied with the polls in Jharkhand and Jammu and Kashmir but once the results are out tomorrow, he will shift focus to Delhi and dedicate at least two months to the city before the assembly elections are held, likely in February. “The Delhi BJP needs direction and guidance from a single authority. At present, everyone is acting like he is the captain of the ship which is resulting in utter confusion,” the leader said. He said owing to the threat from the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), Shah started keeping an eye on the political developments in Delhi - where the BJP has remained out of power for the last 15 years - since he became the party president in July. The December 2013 polls threw up a hung 70-member assembly, with the BJP winning 31 seats, the AAP 28 and the Congress eight, with three seats going to other parties and independents. The AAP formed a government that lasted 49 days, necessitating fresh polls. “Shah knows that Delhi is not like other states where the contest is between the BJP and Congress. The general anti-Congress mood prevailing across the nation has helped BJP but in Delhi, it’s the AAP that is the main opponent of the BJP,” the leader said. “Therefore, the party needs to put in much more effort but Shah knows that the party is struggling with infighting and poor co-ordination.” Though, such allegations have been levelled against the party earlier too, this time the cracks are showing. Some weeks back a party leader, in charge of an event, openly chided a party spokesperson for talking to the media about the preparations. He was unhappy with the spokesperson hogging the limelight and instead wanted the media to give him footage. Furthermore, at a meeting held between Shah and the Delhi BJP leaders and office bearers in November, it was decided that all the party parliamentarians would hold 2,700 public meetings across the city. However, a month later, that figure has been reduced to around 1,400, the leader said. “The state unit has failed in successfully organising these meetings and managing to gather enough crowds. Their management has been sloppy and hence the MPs lost interest,” said the leader. Other sources said Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (clean India campaign) too has been reduced to mere photo opportunities by some which has further added to the woes of the Delhi BJP’s leadership. Shah is a tough taskmaster and has set a 60-seat goal in Delhi. According to party leaders, Shah believes in working at the ground level and has directed the Delhi leaders, at a meeting on Thursday, to do the same. Shah had earlier met the leaders in November. The source further said that a major reshuffle in the Delhi BJP is in the offing once the election is over. 24-year-old rape case reopens with arrest of accused IANS New Delhi A New Delhi court has reopened a 24-year-old rape case after the arrest of the absconding offender. Additional Sessions Judge Sarita Birbal reopened the trial after the accused, Lakhpat, who was evading arrest, was produced before the court by the police. The court has now posted the matter for January 6 for recording the statements of the remaining prosecution witnesses. The prosecution has alleged that Lakhpat kidnapped a 12-year-old girl from east Delhi on July 6, 1990 and took her to his village in Bulandshahr in Uttar Pradesh and raped her. It added that Lakhpat, who was around 24-years-old at the time of crime, was a ten- ant in the victim’s house. The girl was later rescued and the police arrested Lakhpat and lodged a first information report against him in east Delhi’s Bhajanpura. He was granted bail on December 21, 1994. The trial began on January 5, 1995 after a sessions court here framed various charges dealing with rape and kidnapping against Lakhpat. He had appeared in the court for the next few hearings but then absconded. Thereafter, the sessions court hearing the case issued a nonbailable warrant against him but he was untraceable. The court declared him a proclaimed offender on February 2, 1998 and stayed the trial, saying it could not be conducted without Lakhpat’s presence. Until then, four of the 11 prosecution witnesses, includ- ing the victim, who is now 36, were examined. On October 28, acting on a tip-off, police arrested Lakhpat from R K Puram in south Delhi and produced him before a magistrate, who remanded him in judicial custody. The magistrate then transferred the case to the fast track court, which on November 25 ordered the trial be resumed on January 6. “Lakhpat was evading arrest Sonia better, says hospital 3 killed, 4 injured in Imphal bomb attack Agencies Imphal T hree people were killed and four others wounded in a bomb attack early yesterday in the northeastern state of Manipur, police said, the second strike in the area in less than a week. The blast shook Imphal, the capital of Manipur, which borders Myanmar - an area that has been plagued by separatist violence for decades. “Three labourers were killed in the blast and four more injured,” senior state police official A Singh said. An IED (improvised explosive device) was planted close to a bus depot and went off early yesterday morning, Singh added. The victims were labourers from outside the state who were having tea at a roadside shop when the bomb went off. No rebel group has claimed responsibility for the attack and it was not immediately clear what the motive was. Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh and Deputy Chief Minister Gaikhangam Gangmei, who holds the home portfolio, visited the injured at the hospital. Condemning the incident, the chief minister said adequate compensation would be paid to the families of those killed and the government would bear the cost of treatment of the injured. Gangmei said: “It was cowardice to attack the unarmed innocent people, to disturb the peace and harmony.” With yesterday’s incident, the number of non-Manipuris killed in the state this year has gone up to nine. This is the third such incident in less than a month in Manipur. Two men were killed and four others injured when militants triggered a bomb blast in a market in Imphal on December 15. A 10-year-old boy was killed in a blast on November 29, a day ahead of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the state. so that he could flee from justice and put the trial on hold,” a police officer said. He added that Lakhpat, now 48, had thought that he could stay out of jail by absconding. “He was making a mockery of the legal system by escaping from trial,” the officer said, adding: “However, police have arrested him acting on sourcebased information and brought him back before the court to face the trial.” Security personnel help a man seriously injured in the powerful blast in Imphal yesterday. Congress president Sonia Gandhi, who is under treatment at a hospital here for an infection in her lower respiratory tract, is feeling better, the hospital said yesterday. “Mrs Gandhi is feeling better and her condition is stable. She underwent breathing exercises today without any problem,” a doctor at the Sir Ganga Ram Hospital said. Gandhi was admitted under the care of Arup Kumar Basu, senior consultant and chairman of respiratory medicine. He is leading a team of doctors who are closely monitoring the Congress chief. Gandhi’s medication will continue until she is discharged from the hospital. “She will remain under observation of the doctors until we get a proper sign of her recovery,” the doctor said. According to doctors, the problem is quite common during winter. There has been speculation about Gandhi’s health after her 2011 surgery at New York’s Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. She was also treated for mild asthma for six days in 2008. Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 19 INDIA Indians living longer, healthier lives, says Lancet IANS Washington I ndia has made great strides in reducing both child and adult mortality since 1990, says a global study, adding that adults and children in the country are living longer and healthier lives than two decades earlier. Involving more than 700 researchers and covering 188 coun- tries, the study found that in India, the average yearly rates of decline in mortality have been 3.7% per year for children and 1.3% per year for adults. Between 1990 and 2013, life expectancy at birth increased from 57.3 years to 64.2 years for males and from 58.2 years to 68.5 years for females. “It is very encouraging that adults and children in the country are living healthier lives. But India’s growing influence on global health means we must do more to address the diseases that kill people prematurely,” said Jeemon Panniyammakal of the Public Health Foundation of India and a co-author of the study. Published in the prestigious journal The Lancet, the findings showed that countries have made great strides in reducing mortality from diseases such as measles and diarrhoea, with 83% and 51% reductions, respectively, from 1990 to 2013. “People are living much longer worldwide than they were two decades ago as death rates from infectious diseases and cardiovascular disease have fallen,” it added. Globally, three conditions ischemic heart disease, stroke, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) - claimed the most lives in 2013, accounting for nearly 32% of all deaths. Causes of death vary widely by country but at the global level, drug use disorders and chronic kidney disease account for some of the largest percent increases in premature deaths since 1990. Death rates from some cancers, including pancreatic cancer and kidney cancer, also increased, said the study led by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) at the University of Washington. “People today are less likely than their parents to die from certain conditions, but there are more people of older ages throughout the world,” said IHME director Christopher Murray. Global life expectancy for both sexes increased from 65.3 years in 1990 to 71.5 years in 2013 and women made slightly greater gains than men. Female life expectancy at birth increased by 6.6 years and male life expectancy by 5.8 years. If trends seen over the past 23 years hold, by 2030, global female life expectancy will be 85.3 years and male life expectancy will be 78.1 years. “This is an encouraging trend as people are living longer. We just need to make sure we are making the right health policy decisions today to prepare for the health challenges and associated costs that are coming,” Murray added. Former PM: busy as always, but not writing memoirs yet IANS New Delhi H e has just completed 200 days out of office, but former prime minister Manmohan Singh keeps himself perhaps as busy when in power, attending parliament for half a day daily, meeting people and attending party meetings. And he hasn’t decided on writing his memoirs as yet. He also isn’t troubled by a court order that he be questioned on the coal blocks issue as he had anyway offered to be quizzed by the Central Bureau of Investigation, say aides. Singh, India’s 13th prime minister, was known to be a workaholic, keeping a punishing schedule despite his age and his heart condition. And he continues to keeps himself as busy now after a decade at the head of a Congressled United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government. And he has refused to give interviews, an aide said. “He sticks to his daily schedule; only now he starts a little late everyday and retires a little early,” the aide said, declining to be named. A member of the upper house Rajya Sabha, Singh rarely misses a day in parliament. He has made it a point to attend half a day’s session of parliament every day, that has been marked by daily opposition rancour against the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance government and demands for Prime Minister Narendra Modi to come to the Rajya Sabha and make a statement on the controversy over conversions and other issues. “He goes for half a day every day. He does not participate in the �hungama’ (�ruckus),” the aide said. Singh, 82, stepped down in May when the Modi government took over after the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) swept the Lok Sabha polls. The aide was dismissive about the court order on coal scam, saying there was “nothing new in it” and Singh had always offered himself for questioning in the matter. The former prime minister held the coal portfolio for some time during the UPA’s first term. The aide also denied reports that Singh is writing his memoirs. “He is not writing any book now. He has not made up his mind.” Singh, known for his understated manners and quiet gravitas, has always kept away from flamboyance and is camera shy. I n d i a ’s first Sikh prime minister, Singh’s light blue turban is synonymous with his image. As prime minister, he sported a simple churidarkurta in summer and bandhgala dark suits in winter, but the blue turban was a constant, as it is even today. The former prime minister, who underwent a coronary bypass in 2009, is careful about his diet and health. He keeps to his daily routine of walks and exercises to keep fit and meets people who call on him. As a member of the Congress Working Committee, the party’s highest decision-making body, Singh attends all meetings. Though he keeps away from publicity events, he recently appeared on an Aap ki Adalat show on India TV and spoke with a degree of clarity and passion on several issues, including the telecom and coal scandals. On the much-talked about two heads of the UPA government, where Congress chief Sonia Gandhi was reportedly said to be taking major decisions, bypassing Singh, the aide said Gandhi had publicly denied there were two centres of power and both were “working together.” Gandhi still calls on Singh to seek advice, something which Sanjaya Baru, the former prime minister’s media adviser, also mentioned in his book. “Madam came last week, she comes for advice,” said the aide. Singh, who is widely respected as an ace economist and the brain behind the economic liberalisation that began in India in 1991, said earlier this month that India can achieve a growth rate of 8-9% provided there is a “national consensus” on methods to take advantage of a globalised world. For most of a decade, Singh had presided over 8.5% growth though it almost halved in the last few years, which the then government blamed on the global economic slowdown, high oil prices and the US Federal Reserve withdrawing its stimulus. In November, Singh was conferred with one of Japan’s highest civilian honours - �The Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers’ for his contribution towards building JapanIndia relations. The former prime minister, while he preferred to keep a low profile in India, was an energetic persona on his trips abroad and took a keen interest in foreign policy. At his last press conference on January 3, Singh had asserted that he had not been a weak prime minister and that history would be kinder to him than contemporary media. CBI registers fresh case in coal scam The Central Bureau of Investigation yesterday registered a case against two private companies and some unidentified public servants in its ongoing probe in the alleged coal scam case and conducted searches at five places in West Bengal and Jharkhand. The agency registered the case against Electrosteel Castings Ltd, Electrosteel Steels Ltd and some unknown public servants under sections of cheating, criminal conspiracy and Prevention of Corruption Act in its probe related to Parbatpur coal block situated in the Jhariya coalfield in Jharkhand. CBI teams also conducted searches at the office premises of the companies at five places in Kolkata along with Ranchi and Bokaro in Jharkhand, said an official. Vishwa Hindu Parishad leader Praveen Togadia speaks at an event in Bhopal yesterday. VHP and other rightwing Hindu organisations have come under attack over mass conversion. Mass conversion in Gujarat sparks anger The issue of mass conversions has paralysed parliament, with opposition lawmakers demanding Modi make a statement Agencies New Delhi H ardline Hindu groups came under fire yesterday after some 200 Christians were converted in Prime Minister’s Narendra Modi’s home state of Gujarat, amid increasing concern at the rightwing government’s perceived pro-Hindu tilt. The radical Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP or World Hindu Council) said it converted Christian tribal people to their original Hindu faith in Gujarat late Saturday. The mass event drew widespread criticism from Christian groups and Modi’s political opponents yesterday. They accused radical organisations linked to BJP, like the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), of forcing or enticing religious minorities to convert to Hinduism. “Extreme rightwing is flexing its muscles. VHP/RSS through Hindutatva (“Hinduness”) ... rewriting history and economic policies,” Digvijay Singh, a leader of the opposition Congress Party, posted on Twitter early yesterday. A Gujarat-based priest said he could not “accept that anyone who has been a Christian will convert to other religion by personal choice.” “VHP is forcing people and luring them to convert their religion,” Father Dominic was quoted as saying by Zee News channel’s website. Saturday’s mass ceremony took place in a tribal village 350km south of the state main city Ahmedabad. It happened hours after the BJP and its ideological mentor RSS called for a new law to ban “forced religious conversions.” “Over 200 people were asked to throw their religious pendants in a holy fire and were given new pendants with the image of Lord Rama,” Ajit Solanki, a Gujarat state VHP secretary, said. Solanki however denied using any kind of force or monetary promises, maintaining that the conversions were voluntary. The world’s most populous democracy is a secular country under the constitution and religious freedom is considered a fundamental right. Will form next Kashmir govt on our own: PDP IANS Jammu T he Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) yesterday said it was confident of forming the next government in Jammu and Kashmir on its own and would not align with the Bharatiya Janata Party. Reacting to media reports that the PDP had said it was open to forming an alliance with the BJP if it did not get the needed simple majority of 44 in the 87-member state assembly, the PDP’s chief spokesman Naeem Akhtar said: “No, we did not say we will form an alliance with the BJP.” “We said we will form the next government in the state on our own as we are confident of getting the required numbers. So there is no need for us to say we will form an alliance with the BJP or any other party.” However, he said “since Jammu and Kashmir is passing through such difficult times, we will need the support of every party, including the BJP.” Media reports said the 12th state assembly for which polling ended on December 20 would not have any single political party that can form a government on its own, and that the voters delivered a fractured mandate. Meanwhile, exit polls are predicting a BJP government in Jharkhand where elections were held along with Kashmir, but nobody appears to know who will be the next chief minister. Most exit polls say the BJP will secure enough seats in the 81-member assembly to form a government of its own. BJP leaders and activists are wondering who Prime Minister Narendra Modi and party president Amit Shah would pick as the chief minister if the BJP wins. Prominent among those leading the pack of probables are former chief minister Arjun Munda and BJP national vice president Raghubar Das. Munda, who has held the post thrice, said: “The party will decide my role.” Das spoke on similar lines. “The central leaders will decide.” Experts said Modi’s decision may be based on how the party fares in the election. If the BJP secures a majority, Modi may opt for a non-tribal to lead the state. Some say the two ministers from Jharkhand in Modi’s ministry - Minister of State for Social Justice and Empowerment Sudarshan Bhagat and Minister of State for Finance Jayant Sinha - could also be in the race. Both Modi and Shah led the BJP’s election campaign in the state. Shah campaigned vigorously and addressed more than 20 rallies. The Kashmir and Jharkhand election results will be known tomorrow. The issue of mass conversions has paralysed India’s parliament, with opposition lawmakers demanding Modi make a statement on earlier reports of poor Muslims being coerced into Hinduism. A hardline group linked to the BJP was accused of converting some 50 slum-dwelling Muslim families about a week ago in the Taj Mahal city of Agra. One of the converts said they were promised ration cards and other financial incentives if they switched religions. RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat said India was a “Hindu nation” where many Hindus had been forcibly converted to other religions. “We will bring back those who have lost their way. They did not go on their own,” Bhagwat said in a speech late on Saturday. “They were lured into leaving.” “We don’t want to convert anybody ... but then Hindus should also not be converted,” Bhagwat said, adding that those who do not support religious conversions should bring in a law against it. Critics say Hindu hardline groups have become emboldened since the BJP was elected, promoting a Hindu-dominant agenda. Modi, who spent his early years in the RSS, has made no comment on religious issues since becoming premier. He was himself accused of failing to curb 2002 anti-Muslim riots that claimed at least 1,000 lives when he was chief minister of Gujarat. He has always rejected the accusations and the Supreme Court found no evidence to prosecute him. Warming up People warm themselves around a fire at a street on a cold winter morning in New Delhi yesterday. 20 Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 LATIN AMERICA End of the road likely for island’s iconic cars AFP Havana C uba’s iconic stock of refurbished vintage American sedans from the 1950s may be facing their last trips to the garage soon, following the historic thawing of ties between Havana and Washington. Flashy Pontiacs, Plymouths, Dodges and Chevrolets, as well as crudely patched and rickety classics make up the Communist island’s 70,000 “almendrones,” cars affectionately called large almonds for their rounded shape. Fancier classic models are rented for special occasions while their more rundown counterparts are driven as taxis and by families. But they all have one thing in common: they survived the Cuban Revolution, the Cold War, and the collapse of the Soviet Union. The almendrones owe their lasting nature to the master skills of local mechanics, as well as to the American embargo and Cuban authorities who put the brakes on replenishing the island’s stock of cars. Purchasing and selling the vehicles, which has only been allowed for the past three years, is only permitted for Cubans. The easing of the five-decade US trade embargo, one part of the rapprochement announced Wednesday, is likely to awaken the attention and desire of car connoisseurs worldwide, who are eager to snatch up the classic models. “You would have to pay me good money to sell my car,” Aramis Carmona, 40, said watching tourists from his white and red 1953 Chevy with hubcaps and a chrome bumper. “It puts food on the table,” the amateur mechanic said. “When I have a little money, I buy motor oil instead of cooking oil, because I know that that will help me feed my family.” He said he had given new life to the “wreck” he bought 10 years ago for $7,000. During the Revolution, Fidel Castro rode around in an Oldsmobile with guns hidden in the seat. Ernesto “Che” Guevara went for rides, cigar in mouth, at the wheel of a Studebaker. This was before Cuba decided to swap its Western cars for more “revolutionary” vehicles, like the famous Russian GAZ-69 jeep adopted by “El Comandante” Castro. In the 1960s and 1970s, Peugeot 404s made in Argentina, then Czech Skodas and Soviet Ladas tried to take over the road but with limited success, as the vintage American models kept passing from hand to hand. Peugeots and Chinese models appeared on Cuban roads in the 1990s and 2000s, but they, too, never overpowered the omnipresent American classics. However, few original parts remain under the cars’ hoods after numerous patchups from crack mechanics who have brought them back from the dead multiple times. Cuba’s famed cigars get a foot in door of US market Reuters Havana M ilagros Diaz has been rolling cigars for 48 years, so long she cannot even smell tobacco anymore, and she is thrilled that the US market is finally opening up for her handmade Cuban “habanos”. Since US President Obama announced on Wednesday he would restore diplomatic ties with Cuba and start dismantling economic sanctions, Americans have been filing into the cigar shop at the Hotel Nacional in Havana, where she hand-rolls cigars using techniques little changed since the 19th century. “The Americans!” she said, her face lighting up as she clapped her hands over her head. “They’re not scared anymore. I’m super happy because in my 67 years I never thought I would see diplomatic relations. And we think we’re going to sell more, because this is just getting started.” Cigars have been Cuba’s signature product ever since Christopher Columbus saw natives smoking rolled up tobacco leaves when he first sailed to the Caribbean island in 1492. Fidel Castro, who took power in Cuba’s 1959 revolution, was often seen puffing on his favoured, long and thin lancero model until he quit in 1985. Cuban cigars are considered by many as the best in the world - brands such as Cohiba, Montecristo and Partagas - but the US trade embargo blocks their access to a market that last year imported 317.6mn premium, hand-rolled cigars. When Obama unveiled the new Cuba policy, which aims to end more than five decades of conflict, among the first forbidden Cuban products legalised was the cigar. Under new rules to be implemented soon, the US will make it easier for some Americans to travel to Cuba and they will be able to return with $100 worth of alcohol and tobacco. The restrictions could be further loosened over time. Wholesale shipments directly to the US would require the US Congress to lift the embargo, or for Obama to declare an exception for cigars under the Trading with the Enemy Act. Even the preliminary steps have delighted aficionados on both sides of the Florida Straits, as well as Cubans working in the industry. Diaz, the cigar-maker, says the extra revenue could help tobacco farmers better finance their fields and improve transportation for their workers. With carefully dried tobacco leaves that come from western Pinar de Rio province, she twists them into a bunch and stuffs them into wooden molds that are pressed tight for at least 20 minutes. Then they are ready for the outer layer, which she carves with a “chaveta,” or half-moon shaped blade. When she worked in the Romeo y Julieta factory in Havana, she says, she could turn out 200 in an eight-hour shift, though the pace at the hotel is a lot easier, mostly for show. Cuba’s government estimates the windfall from the embargo being lifted on Cuban cigars and liquor would allow it to pump more than $200mn a year into social welfare programmes. Their banned status has only boosted their appeal among cigar lovers in the US. A small black market means determined customers can find them but no one doubts there is pent-up demand. “They have a certain cachet which makes them more desirable .... Everyone will want to try one,” said David Weiss, the owner of the Lone Wolf Cigar Company, which has two stores and a cigar lounge in Santa Monica and Los Angeles. The so-called “Cuban Five” (front left to right) Fernando Gonzalez, Ramon Labanino, Antonio Guerrero, Rene Gonzalez and Gerardo Hernandez, sing during Cuban musician Silvio Rodriguez’s concert in Havana. The so-called Cuban Five were convicted for spying on anti-Castro exile groups in Florida and monitoring US military installations. They are hailed as anti-terrorist heroes in Cuba for defending the country by infiltrating exile groups in Florida at a time when anti-Castro extremists were bombing Cuban hotels. Man missing after Cuban Coast Guard sinks boat Tribune News Service Miami C uba’s Coast Guard sank a boat carrying 32 Cubans who were trying to reach the Florida coast, according to a woman who survived and whose husband is missing. Masiel Gonzalez Castellano told reporters in a telephone conversation from Matanzas, Cuba, that her husband, Leosbel Diaz Beoto, is missing after falling from the boat that was repeatedly charged Protests over Argentina farm policies �to increase’ Reuters Buenos Aires A rgentine farmers will increase protests ahead of presidential elections in October 2015 to push candidates toward reforming policies that growers say are killing their profits, said Omar Principe, the new head of one of the country’s main farm groups. Demonstrations in the past have stopped Argentine farm exports for months, straining government revenue and putting upward pressure on world food prices. Two of the three presumed main candidates have promised to lower the 35% export tax that the government slaps on soybeans and loosen the strict corn and wheat export quota system that growers say complicate crop planning. Principe, named head of the Argentina Agrarian Federation earlier this month, said growers will increase the pressure on candidates as October nears. “The candidates are going to present their platforms and we are going to have to have an impact if we want to change the policy model,” he said. “Next year will be one of massive mobilisation. We are going to put the issues that are facing small and medium-sized farmers in front of the candidates,” he added. Argentina is the world’s No. 3 soybean exporter and top supplier of soymeal livestock feed. It is also a major producer of wheat, shipped mostly to neighbouring Brazil, and corn. The government of President Cristina Fernandez was shaken by massive farm protests six years ago over her tax policies. The 2008 farm rebellion reduced exports for months and cut into government revenue. Relations between the twoterm leader and the key grains sector have been severely strained ever since. Banned from running for a third consecutive term and with a year left in office, Fernandez has shown no sign of loosening the policies that farmers say weigh on production and investment. Buenos Aires Governor and presidential hopeful Daniel Scioli, from Fernandez’s branch of the Peronist party, has not yet staked out a position on farm policy. But leading opposition figures Mauricio Macri, mayor of Buenos Aires, and Congressman Sergio Massa say it is time to start cutting export taxes and loosening export quotas. Meanwhile, tensions between the government and the farm sector are increasing. Argentina’s state bank has moved to bolster the country’s foreign exchange reserves by cutting credit to soy farmers who are holding onto an estimated 8mn tonnes of last year’s beans as a hedge against one of the world’s highest inflation rates. The bank hopes to force farmers to sell soybeans in order to finance their operations, thereby boosting the supply of beans available for export and enabling the government to collect more export tax revenue. and hit by a boat manned by the Cuban Coast Guard. “We were screaming and crying for help as the boat was sinking. But they ignored us. Instead, they continued charging against our boat. Some people dove in the water and others stayed aboard as the boat sank,” said Gonzalez, who was contacted during a news conference hosted in Miami by the Democracy Movement. “They knew there were children aboard, but continued to charge against us. They didn’t care.” The boat, said Gonzalez, was carrying 32 people, including seven women and two children. One of the two children was her eight-year-old son. She added that the boat pilot “was from Miami.” The group, Gonzalez said, boarded the boat at around 4am on Monday. After being hit on Tuesday morning, the Cuban Coast Guard rescued most of the survivors, who were then locked up by the State Security in Versailles, Matanzas. Gonzalez said she was released on Thursday night with the rest of the women and children. The men remain under custody, she added. Tribute to students According to Ramon Saul Sanchez, president of Democracy Movement, the people on the boat said the incident occurred in international waters at about 22 miles from Cuban territory. “This is not the way to deal with people who are just trying to flee a brutal tyranny,” he said. Sanchez and Sergio Diaz Alfonso, an uncle of the missing man, appealed to the community to help find Diaz Beoto, 33. Diaz Alfonso, of Homestead, learned of the incident and of his nephew’s disappearance in a phone call from the missing man’s sister, Taily Diaz Beoto, US seeking to oust Maduro: minister AFP Caracas T Mexican graphic artist Francisco Toledo flies a kite, with a picture of one of the 43 missing students of the Ayotzinapa Teacher Training College �Raul Isidro Burgos’, at the Arts Center of San Miguel Etla, on the outskirts of Oaxaca. Toledo made 43 kites from recycled paper at his workshop, and flew them with children, as they honour the missing students, local media reported. who lives in Italy and is visiting Cuba with her Italian husband. “My niece told me that Leosbelito (Diaz Beoto) was missing and to call 911,” said Diaz Alfonso. “I called and was told that the incident had happened in Cuba.” Sanchez said he contacted the US Coast Guard spokesperson in Miami who confirmed that they had received a call about a sunken boat and that they reported the incident to the Cuban Coast Guard. El Nuevo Herald could not reach the US Coast Guard spokesperson. ighter new US sanctions against Venezuela are aimed to foment violent unrest to try to overthrow President Nicolas Maduro, his defence minister said. “This US interference is aimed at promoting violence... against our institutions” to oust staunch US critic Maduro, Defence Minister Vladimir Padrino told Telesur television. US President Barack Obama signed a law on Thursday to allow sanctions against senior Venezuelan officials accused of violating the rights of protesters during anti-government demonstrations that rocked the country earlier this year. The text approved just over a week ago by both houses of the US Congress would freeze assets and deny visas to Venezuelan authorities responsible for violence and political detentions triggered by the protests. Thousands of activists were arrested and more than 43 people were killed during mass demonstrations that raged from February to May against the government of Maduro, the elected successor of late leftist firebrand president Hugo Chavez. Maduro has repeatedly accused the US of fomenting the protests and seeking to overthrow and even assassinate him. The Venezuelan leader condemned the sanctions law in a series of Twitter posts this week, calling it a “misstep” that resembled the US policy isolating Cuba, which was overturned on Wednesday as Obama and Cuba’s leader Raul Castro announced a bilateral rapprochement. “The background of all this is much more nuanced. It is dangerous because these are the steps they are taking so that they can try to have the world see the Venezuelan state as a failed one,” Padrino warned. Caracas and Washington have had strained diplomatic ties since Chavez first came to power in 1999, leading to the withdrawal of ambassadors from each other’s countries in 2010. Still, the United States is the main buyer of Venezuelan oil. Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 21 PAKISTAN/AFGHANISTAN Four more militants hanged in Pakistan Moratorium lifted after last week’s school massacre; So far six militants have been hanged, more expected soon ; Security tightened at prisons for fear of Taliban attacks Reuters Islamabad P akistan hanged four militants yesterday in the second set of executions since the government lifted a morato- rium after the Taliban massacred 132 children and nine others at a school last week. None of those hanged has anything to do with Tuesday’s school rampage in Peshawar, and some Pakistani commentators have said the executions are intended to divert attention from the failure to satisfy public demands to find the killers. Four prisoners were executed at the tightly guarded Faisalabad jail for their role in attacking former Pakistani president Pervez Musharraf, a senior govern- ment official said. Two others had been hanged at the same jail on Friday. The government has “chosen to indulge in vengeful blood-lust instead of finding and prosecuting those responsible” A source in the local Punjab government identified the four as Rasheed Qureshi, Zubair Ahmad, Ghulam Sarwar and Akhlaque Ahmed, also known as Russi, who he said was Russian. Pakistan is home to a range of militant groups, many of them linked to Al Qaeda, based in tribal areas. They include an unknown number of foreign fighters, thought to be mostly Arabs, Uzbeks, Chechens and Uighurs. Official sources said more convicts would be executed in coming days, some of them in the city of Lahore, the power base of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. The Taliban have issued statements promising to stage more Pakistanis visit stricken school to pay homage AFP Islamabad T housands of Pakistanis flocked to a school in the northwestern city of Peshawar yesterday to mourn the 149 people — mainly children — massacred by the Taliban and demand action against militants. Men, women and children from Peshawar and other cities visited the army-run institution to offer prayers for those killed in the country’s deadliest-ever terror attack. Pakistan has described Tuesday’s bloody rampage as its own “mini 9/11”, calling it a game-changer in the fight against extremism. Mourners placed flowers, bouquets, placards and lighted candles in front of photos of murdered students. Masons laid bricks and poured cement to raise the height of the wall around the Army Public School as mourners chanted slogans such as “Death to terrorists”, “Long live Pakistan army”, “The blood of martyrs will not go waste” and “Taliban are savages”. “What kind of a person can kill a child?” asked local resident Imdad Hussain, who came to pray for the children. “What kind of justice is this, what kind of Islam is this?” he asked, urging the government swiftly to wipe out terrorists. A local woman, her face Pakistani mourners leave bouquets as they pay their respects outside the army-run school where 149 people were massacred by the Taliban, in Peshawar yesterday. covered with a shawl, said parents had thought their sons and daughters would be safe in school. But now they believed their children were not safe anywhere. “First they attacked mosques, then markets and now they have started attacking schools. We cannot tolerate this. We can die, but we will not let our children be killed,” she said. Shugufta Bibi, 28, told AFP her friend lost his son in Tuesday’s attack and she had come to pay respects to his memory. “I demand that the government close in on the terrorists and hang them in public,” Bibi said. Tributes and condolences poured in on social media websites Facebook and Twitter. The city’s Christian community will cancel Christmas celebrations and will just hold a service on December 25, said the Rev Patrick John of All Saints Church. The school massacre has been condemned even by the Afghan Taliban, who are loosely affiliated with the Taliban in Pakistan. Pakistan put all its airports on red alert on Saturday as the military intensified operations against militants in the northwestern tribal areas. The Taliban said the school attack by a suicide squad was revenge for the killing of militants’ families in that offensive. The military has since June been waging the assault against longstanding Taliban and other militant strongholds. But a series of fresh strikes since the Peshawar attack, in which dozens of alleged militants were killed, suggest the campaign is being stepped up. The army has also been deployed to guard major prisons housing militants. Officials have said there would be up to ten more executions in coming days. Counselling for traumatised children The Peshawar incident in which Taliban attacked a school killing over 130 children last week has not only traumatised children who survived the massacre but their families and other children as well. The Ministry of National Health Services (NHS) has prepared counselling sessions on “post-traumatic stress management” for the children who survived the attack. In the second phase, the facility will be offered to students of other schools of the country. According to an official statement, sessions will be held with students, their families and teachers, which would help them recover from the shock. After co-ordination with key stakeholders, the National Health Services ministry has notified a committee comprising members from mental health and noncommunicable disease co-ordination cell of the ministry, Army Medical Crops, psychiatrists from Islamabad and Peshawar, WHO collaborating centre and Unicef. The committee held an emergency meeting with an objective to preparing a counselling sessions plan. Moreover, information, education and communication (IEC) material, messages, modules on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder would be made available for public. Another objective of the committee is to develop strategy to mitigate effects of the incident through media. It was decided that the required plan would be finalised by the ministry in consultation with Prof Dr Farid Minhas of WHO collaborating centre and Prof Rizwan Taj of Pims, while Unicef would be providing relevant support. Dr Assad Hafeez, the executive director, Health Services Academy, said over the weekend all students of the country had been affected by the unfortunate incident. “The army team which has been carrying out rehabilitation activities in Army Public School, Peshawar, contacted the NHS ministry and sought counselling facility for the traumatised children and families,” he said. “We still have experts who did post-trauma counselling of the survivors of 2005 earthquake in Azad Kashmir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and other areas of the country,” he said. Hafeez said: “The ministry has decided to form a committee which in the first phase will provide counselling to survivors of Army Public School Peshawar. In the second phase, the committee members will provide counselling to other children,” he said. Bullet-riddled bodies found in SW Pakistan AFP Quetta A uthorities yesterday found eight bullet riddled bodies in Pakistan’s restive southwestern Baluchistan province, which is facing a tribal insurgency, sectarian violence and Taliban attacks, officials said. Five bodies were recovered from the district of Pa- shin and three from that of Ziarat, provincial home secretary Akbar Durrani said. “We have found eight bodies today which are being brought to Quetta for identification and further investigation,” Durrani said. Local police confirmed the discovery of bodies but had no immediate details. Baluchistan, Pakistan’s largest but least developed and most sparsely populated province, is racked by militants, banditry and sectarian violence between Sunnis and Shias. In October the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan said that more than 300,000 people, including minority Shias and Hindus, had left Baluchistan over the past 10 years due to rising unrest. Pakistani rights group Defence for Human Rights says as many as 2,000 people have disappeared from across the country, many from Baluchistan. Rights groups accuse the government of gross violations including holding people in secret and failing to charge them or put them on trial. Pakistan’s Supreme Court and high courts have also been investigating cases of missing people and issuing warnings to the government to recover these people. attacks around Pakistan in retaliation for the executions of any of their fighters. Security has been tightened around major prisons, reflecting fears that the militants, who are fighting to topple the government and set up a state governed by Islamic law, might try to attack jails and free inmates. Rights groups believe Pakistan has about 8,000 prisoners on death row, more than 500 of them for terrorist offences. Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan told reporters police had arrested a number of suspects in connection with the school attack, but gave no details. The UN human rights office appealed to Pakistan on Friday to refrain from resuming executions. Phelim Kine, deputy Asia director at the US-based Human Rights Watch, said yesterday the government had “chosen to indulge in vengeful blood-lust instead of finding and prosecuting those responsible”. Roadside bomb and Taliban attack kill 14 in Afghanistan AFP Kabul A roadside bomb and a Taliban attack on a police post have killed 14 people including children in Afghanistan, officials said yesterday. Seven civilians died when a bomb hit a pickup truck travelling from Asadabad, the capital of the eastern province of Kunar, to Nari district near the border with Pakistan on Saturday. “Last evening a pickup truck, with women and children onboard, was blown up by a roadside bomb, that killed seven people including two little girls,” Nari police chief Mohamed Yousuf said. He blamed the Taliban for the blast, which also left three women wounded. Mohamed Rahman Danish, the district chief of Nari, confirmed the in- cident, part of worsening violence as US-led foreign combat troops leave Afghanistan after 13 years of fighting. There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the blast, but roadside bombs are the Taliban’s weapon of choice in their battle against Afghan and foreign forces. The bombs also increasingly kill and wound civilians. A UN report released on Friday said 3,188 civilians had been killed and 6,429 injured as of the end of November. The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan report warned that civilian casualties were expected to exceed 10,000 by the end of the year, making it the deadliest year for non-combatants since the organisation began issuing its reports in 2009. Compared to 2013, this year saw a 33% rise in cas- ualties among children and a 12% increase among women. The Taliban were accountable for 75% of all civilian casualties, the report said. Casualties among Afghan troops and police have also soared as they rather than foreign troops bear the brunt of the fighting. More than 4,600 were killed in the first 10 months of this year. In northern Afghanistan Saturday seven police were killed and about a dozen wounded when some 200 Taliban fighters attacked their post in the Qushtapa area of Jawzjan province, provincial police spokesman Ahmad Farid Azizi said. “We asked for air support from Nato, but they didn’t come. After hours of fighting the police were finally overpowered and lost their lives,” he said. Nato’s combat mission will end on December 31. Al Qaeda �bursting with pain’ AFP Kabul A l Qaeda’s regional branch yesterday said its hearts were “bursting with pain” over the Taliban’s massacre at a Pakistan school and urged the militants to target only security forces. The attack on Tuesday killed 149 people — mostly children — in the northwestern Pakistani city of Peshawar. “Our hearts are bursting with pain and grief over this incident,” Osama Mehmood, spokesman for Al Qaeda South Asia chapter said in a four-page emailed statement. “There is no doubt that the list of crimes and atrocities of the Pakistani army has crossed the limit and it is true that this army is ahead of everyone in America’s slavery and genocide of Muslims... but it does not mean that we should seek revenge from oppressed Muslims,” Mehmood said. “The guns that we have taken up against Allah’s enemy America and its pet rulers and slave army should not be aimed towards children, women and our Muslim people,” he added. Al Qaeda chief Ayman al-Zawahiri announced the creation of the new South Asia branch in September to “wage jihad” in Myanmar, Bangladesh and India. The Afghan Taliban, who are loosely affiliated with Tehreeke-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), have also condemned the attack, saying killing innocent children was against Islam. Pakistan described the bloody rampage as its own “mini 9/11”, saying it was a game changer in its fight against terror. The army has been waging a major offensive against Taliban and other militant strongholds for the last six months. 22 Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 PHILIPPINES Police arrest driver who fled accident site Manila Times Manila T he driver who allegedly ran over and dragged a Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) traffic enforcer along Epifanio Delos Santos Avenue (Edsa) in Cubao, Quezon City last Friday morning has been arrested by the police and is now facing charges. MMDA Traffic Discipline Office head Crisanto Saruca identified the suspect as Mark Ian Libunao, the driver of an Isuzu Sportivo, who fled after the incident. Saruca, a lawyer, said Libunao was arrested by the police on Saturday, together with the vehicle owner, Dante Borgueta, of San Miguel, Bulacan. MMDA traffic constable Sonny Acosta, who was “hit and dragged” by a red Isuzu Sportivo while manning traffic along Edsa at around 8 am last Friday, is now confined at St Luke’s Hospital. Saruca said that Acosta, one of the more than 400 MMDA traffic enforcers deployed along Edsa to help ease traf- fic flow during the Christmas season, flagged down the vehicle driver for committing a traffic violation inside a bus loading bay. But Libunao allegedly sped off, hitting and dragging Acosta under the SUV several metres away. Fellow constable, Liberty Tongco, who was around during the incident, was able to take down the SUV’s plate number which was subsequently traced to Borgueta as the owner. Acosta sustained severe injuries in the head and other parts of his body and is now in comatose condition at the intensive care unit of the hospital. Meanwhile, the Quezon City Prosecutor’s Office on Saturday filed charges of reckless imprudence resulting in serious physical injuries and driving with an expired driver’s license against Libunao. Assistant Prosecutor Corazon Romano filed the criminal complaint on behalf of Acosta against suspect Libunao. Romano recommended a bail bond of PhP8,000 for the provisional release of Libunao. Head of Philippine relief efforts resigns DPA Manila T he head of Philippine government efforts to rehabilitate areas devastated by typhoon Haiyan last year said yesterday he had quit his post. Panfilo Lacson, a former senator and national police chief, said in an email that he submitted his irrevocable resignation to President Benigno Aquino on Friday. It takes effect on February 10. Lacson said the government needed to create a permanent agency that would oversee rehabilitation efforts for all disasters. “I honestly think that having a permanent agency han- dle all kinds of disasters is the best solution to strengthen our country’s disaster risk response,” he said, noting that his office’s mandate was limited to areas affected by Haiyan. Lacson would step down just four months after Aquino approved a $3.8bn plan to rebuild infrastructure, resettle more than 1mn people and provide livelihood assistance to people affected by the typhoon. “Without fear of contradiction, I can honestly say, I have done my job and more,” he said. Typhoon Haiyan slammed into the Philippines on November 8, 2014, leaving more than 7,300 people dead or missing and displacing more than 4mn. Revenue dept eyes tax on online business By Leander C Domingo Manila Times B ureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) officials in Region 2 plan to tap online business entrepreneurs as a new source of revenue. “This is part of our tax sourcing programme searching for new tax sources. How to monitor them is now being worked out,” said Marina De Guzman, BIR regional director for Cagayan Valley. De Guzman said small online entrepreneurs may be excused in the meantime because “our priority are those who are engaged into largescale business ventures on Festival of Lights the World Wide Web.” Aside from online business entrepreneurs, De Guzman said the zonal value of all properties of taxpayers in the region is being considered as a new tax source. Tax collection in the region this year was dropped after big mining companies in Nueva Vizcaya started paying taxes directly to the bureau’s central office in Manila under the BIR’s new scheme of centralised payments. Among the big mining companies are the Melbournebased OceanaGold in Didipio village in Kasibu town and the British FCF Minerals Corporation in Runruno village in Quezon town. Spectators watch the Festival of Lights displays along a financial district in Makati city, Metro Manila yesterday. Filipinos are known for celebrating Christmas the longest by playing yuletide songs on local radio stations and at malls as early as November until the observance of the Three Kings in the first week of January. Call for special session to probe train fare hike By Reina Tolentino & Jefferson Antiporda Manila Times S ome lawmakers have prodded the House leadership to call a special session even during the Christmas break to inquire if the fare increase for the Light Rail Transit (LRT) 1 and 2 and Metro Rail Transit 3 (MRT 3) announced on Saturday by the Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC) is justified. The DOTC said the fare increase will take effect on January 4, 2015. Bayan Muna party-list representatives Neri Colmenares and Carlos Zarate and Sen. Francis Escudero believe that there is no reason to raise fares in the three rail lines. “We are not against development or the extension of the rail systems but we are against passing government irresponsibility and corporate greed, not to mention corrupt practices onto hapless commuters. We are also against sweetheart deals,” Colmenares, senior deputy minority leader, said. “As it is, we are calling on the House leadership to call for a special session for this or for the transportation committee to hold hearings for HR 111 even during the Christmas break because the fare increase will be implemented as early as the first Monday of January,” he added. He was referring to House Passengers wait for the Metro at a station. Resolution 111 filed early this year by Bayan Muna that sought an inquiry into the proposed MRT-LRT fare hike. “It is government’s responsibility to provide or subsidise public utilities like the MRT and LRT lines. Losses brought about by debt, corruption and government crises should not be passed on to the public,” Colmenares maintained. He dismissed the “user-pays” principle that was used to determine the new fare rates as “just a way for the government to gradually rescind on its responsibility and ultimately privatise the mass transport system.” Colmenares noted that instead of implementing a fare hike, the government should increase its subsidy for the rail lines. As many as 800,000 passengers ride the MRT 3 a day, while the LRT1 and LRT2 ferry about 500,000 and 250,000 passengers a day, respectively. Zarate also slammed the government for raising LRT and MRT rates.“The Aquino government has adopted privatisation as its escape hatch whenever it needs to bail out its public utilities buried in debt due to poor management and/or corruption,” the lawmaker said. “Before proposing any increases, the high cost of operations and the large amount of debt incurred by the project should first be investigated, spe- cifically on whether taxpayers are actually subsidising debt incurred by the private consortium that built the MRT (3). There is need for the government to look into the operational costs of the MRT and LRT lines, to check if there might be excessive expenses or mismanagement of funds,” Zarate added. Currently, the government allocates P12bn a year to subsidise LRT and MRT operations. Under the new rates, a base fare of P11 will be implemented and P1 will be charged for every succeeding kilometre. Escudero yesterday also blasted the DOTC for its decision to increase MRT and LRT rates, saying there is no justifiable rea- son for the three train systems to impose higher fares.But Malacanang justified the fare adjustment as “reasonable and timely.” In a radio interview, Presidential Communications Secretary Herminio Coloma Jr said the fare hike will enable government to allot more budget for social services. “It’s about time we did what is right,” Coloma said. “It is also time to stop the huge subsidy for each (MRT and LRT) passenger and use it to fund important social services that will benefit millions of Filipinos,” he added. A recent study conducted by Sen. Grace Poe showed that majority of MRT 3 commuters are not satisfied with the service. The study covered 100 MRT 3 commuters and their observations on amenities found inside every station including comfort rooms, elevators and escalators, as well as queuing time. The MRT 3 got an average grade of 4,which is equivalent to conditional failure. Only two stations of the train system–Ayala and Magallanes–got a grade of 2.5 or satisfactory while four stations got a failing grade of 5 – Kamuning, Cubao, Shaw Boulevard and Taft Avenue. Most of the respondents complained about severe congestion inside the coaches as well as the poor air-conditioning system. “They (MRT and LRT) have no right to demand higher fare rates, they must improve their services and facilities first,” one commuter said. Lanao sultan proposes debate on Bangsamoro law By Julmunir I Jannaral Manila Times Liberation Front (MILF) and Supreme Court Associate Justice Marvic Leonen. T “This law is no better than RA 9054 which is the enactment of the 1996 Final Peace Agreement between the Philippine government and the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) which contains provisions which are culturally erroneous...” he president of the Muslim Bar Association of the Philippines, who is also the chairman of the Bangsamoro Party (BMP), has challenged the proponents of the Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL) to a nationwide television debate. Firdausi I Y Abbas, who holds a doctorate degree from University of the Philippines, and who is the Sultan of Lanao, directed the challenge at the leaders of the Moro Islamic Abbas said if Leonen, who was former chairman of the government negotiating panel during the talks with the MILF, refuses to accept the challenge, anybody from the government side will do to represent the affirmative side. He said the debate will be based on the resolution: the Bangsamoro Basic Law is the solution to the age-old Moro Problem. The issues Abbas suggested are the BBL will end the conflict in the south; the BBL will cause a closer relationship between Muslims and Christians; the BBL will usher in economic progress; the BBL will alleviate the economic and social difficulties among the Moros; the BBL will create a stronger bond between the Philippines and Malaysia. Abbas was captain of the undefeated UP debating team that won the National Union of Students of the Philippines (NUSP) Graduate Level Debating Tournament in 1968. Abbas was also named Best Debater in the prestigious UP Open Debates in which his team also emerged as the champion. He emphasised that the debate will be between the proponents and opponents of the proposed BBL from the Bangsamoro Party (BMP) and the Muslim Bar Association of the Philippines, which he both heads. The debate could be two on two or one on one using the Oxford-Oregon format of debate where the speakers are given time for their main speeches, interpellation, and rebuttal. Abbas emphasised that the BBL puts the Bangsamoro once more at a crossroads. “Such a forum is imperative for transparency and for public information,” he said. “The MILF must overcome the position of the Muslim Bar and the BMP that we cannot accept the proposed law as Moros and as Muslims, for this law distorts Bangsamoro history and is pernicious to Islam,” Abbas explained. “This law is no better than RA 9054 which is the enactment of the 1996 Final Peace Agreement between the Philippine government and the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) which contains provisions which are culturally erroneous and blasphemous,” he said. He said the debaters of the negative side could include officers of United Filipino Move- ment, and may either be lawyers Leonard de Vera or Jose Grapilon, both former presidents of the Integrated Bar of the Philippines. De Vera was also a prominent UP debater and also once captained the UP debating team. The Conference of Bangsamoro Islamic Organisations (CBMIO) that was organised in 1985 and is composed of 58 national Moro organisations, is preparing to host the debate that will be held in Manila. Officers of the CBMIO will request Manila Mayor Joseph Estrada to sponsor the event. Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 23 SRI LANKA/BANGLADESH/NEPAL Thousands displaced in Lanka floods DPA Colombo H eavy rains set off floods across three provinces in Sri Lanka, leaving more than 40,000 people displaced, local authorities said yesterday. Northern, northcentral and eastern provinces were hit by floods that came after two days of rain, forcing thousands to take refuge in schools, temples and community halls, officials in the provinces said. The worst-hit area was Batticaloa district, 300km east of the capital, where some 30,000 persons were affected. Anuradhapura district, 180km northeast of Colombo, was also badly hit. Thousands more had to be evacuated by the army and navy officials, including from tourist hot spots such as Anuradhapura where ancient ruins are a popular attraction. The towns of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa in the northcentral province are also home to some of Sri Lanka’s largest rice cultivation with hundreds of dams scattered around the region to provide water in the usually arid region. Lashed by heavy showers for days as many as 29 of the big dams and 83 of the medium ones have reached danger level, forcing sluice gates to be opened, threatening people living downstream. Sri Lankan residents wade through flood waters in Matugama, some 64km south of Colombo, during June heavy monsoon rains. “The safety of pilgrims and foreign visitors is being given priority. They have been evacuated from hotels near major tanks while pilgrims were removed from the sacred city,” Anuradhapura district sec- Courts issue fresh arrest warrants for Tarique By Mizan Rahman Dhaka T wo more courts - one in Dhaka and the other in Mymensingh – yesterday issued fresh arrest warrants for BNP senior vice chairman Tarique Rahman in separate cases filed for his disparaging remarks about Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Besides, a Munshiganj court summoned Tarique, the eldest son of BNP founder Ziaur Rahman and current chairperson Khaleda Zia, in another defamation case filed against him. In Dhaka, metropolitan magistrate Wais Kuruni Khan Chowdhury issued an arrest warrant for Tarique in a defamation and sedition case filed by Hawkers League general secretary M Abdul Mannan. On Thursday, M Abdul Mannan filed the case against Tarique and 500 other BNP activists, including three senior leaders, at the court of Dhaka metropolitan magistrate for his derogatory comments. BNP adviser Mir Mohammad Nasir Uddin, joint secretary Ruhul Kabir Rizvi and its international affairs secretary Majedur Rahman were among the accused in the case. In Mymensingh, judge Ahsan Habib of the Cognisance Court-1 issued an arrest warrant for the BNP leader in a case filed by district unit leader of ruling Awami League’s student front Bangladesh Chhatra League (BCL). Besides, judicial magistrate Harun Or Rashid of Munshiganj asked Tarique to appear before the court on January 25 to explain his comments against Bangabandhu in a compensation suit. Town BCL president M Nasibun Islam Nobel filed the 10bn taka compensation suit against Tarique. Meanwhile, four more defamation cases were filed against Tarique in Chuadanga, Bogra, Sylhet and Bhola districts yesterday for the same reason. On Thursday, Dhaka metropolitan magistrate M Yunus Khan issued an arrest warrant for Tarique after M Mostafizur Rahman Dulal, a member of Dhaka Bar, filed a defamation case against Tarique Rahman for his disparaging remarks on Bangabandhu. On December 15, Tarique called Sheikh Mujibur Rahman a “great Razakar” (a collaborator of Pakistan army in 1971 liberation war) for what he said disbanding Awami League calling it a “party of thugs”, and claimed that Bangabandhu’s family had no contribution to the country’s Liberation War. Tarique, addressing a discussion marking the Victory Day in London said, “Awami League claims that it’s a party of war of independence, but it’s Sheikh Mujib who had banned Awami League describing it as a party of thugs. So, if it’s a party of liberation war, Sheikh Mujib is a �great Razakar’ for obliterating Awami League.” Arrest warrant for Zia’s former aide: A Bangladesh court yesterday issued arrest warrants against 11 people, including Khaleda Zia’s former political secretary Harris Chowdhury, in the murder case of former finance minister Shah A M S Kibria, a media report said. The arrest warrants were issued by Habiganj senior judicial magistrate Rashid Ahmed Miron, bdnews24.com reported. Investigation officer Meherun Nesa Parul submitted to the court a supplementary chargesheet yesterday which also included names of BNP’s Ariful Haq Chowdhury and G K Gaus. While Haq is the mayor of Sylhet, Gaus is serving as Habiganj mayor for a second consecutive term. retary Mahinda Seneviratne told reporters. Severe rain is expected to continue during the Christmas week, dampening relief efforts. Met department forecaster Jeewan Karunaratne said a disturbance in the upper atmosphere had activated the northeast monsoon. “We are expecting heavy rains in the coming weeks as atmospheric disturbances are occurring in a wave pattern,” he said. Landslide warnings have also been issued to four districts in central Sri Lanka. The floods have also hampered road and railway transport services. Saturday’s trains carrying mail from Colombo to the east and north were cancelled after tracks were submerged at several locations, local media reported. “We are providing cooked meals and evacuating people from the affected areas,” disaster management spokesman Lal Kumara said. Anuradhapura and Batticaloa were two areas hit by a severe drought in Sri Lanka from August to November, which destroyed large areas of paddy fields. Nepal launches Zero Hunger Challenge Agencies Kathmandu T President Abdul Hamid during his visit to the Taj Mahal in Agra. Hamid’s delayed arrival leads to Taj Mahal chaos IANS Agra H undreds of tourists who had purchased entry tickets to visit the Taj Mahal were left in the lurch, when they had to return without being able to view the monument due to the delayed arrival of the Bangladesh President M Abdul Hamid. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) had informed the public earlier that the site would remain closed for a couple of hours in the afternoon but the dignitary’s delayed ar- rival on Saturday led to chaos at the entry gates, where thousands had to wait for several hours. “And when our turn came, the gates were closed for the day,” said Ramesh Bhai, a tourist from Ahmedabad. Most tourists were not aware of the arrival of the foreign dignitary and the weekend pressure added to the trouble. “The least the ASI could have done was to allow tourists to visit the Taj the following day with the same tickets,” said hotelier Surendra Sharma. “It is the local administration and the security agencies who decide these matters. We can do nothing about this,” said NK Pathak, ASI chief, Agra. Tourists blamed the travel agents for the situation. The Bangladesh president who spent about half an hour at the site wrote in the visitors’ register: “I am truly delighted to visit this great architectural wonder of the world epitomising eternal love and the height of human excellence. The great monument reminds us of the glorious past of the subcontinent. Let the spirit behind Taj Mahal’s creation inspire all with love for humankind.” Climber honoured he Nepal government, with the collaboration and support of the United Nations (UN), has launched a national Zero Hunger Challenge, a major initiative to eradicate hunger in the Himalayan country by 2025. The National Zero Hunger Challenge (NZHC) was launched last week in the nation’s capital by Nepal Prime Minister Sushil Koirala, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). It said during the launch, a roadmap was presented by the Nepal government for the formulation of a national action plan to meet the Zero Hunger Challenge in Nepal. The high-level event was attended by Gyan Chandra Acharya, UN Under-Secretary-General and High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States, and UN Resident Coordinated in Nepal, Jamie McGoldrick. Hiroyuki Konuma, Assistant Director-General and Regional Representative for Asia and the Pacific, represented the UN FAO. “The launch of the Nepal National Zero Hunger Challenge by the government is a decisive move forward for Nepal as it works to eradicate hunger,” said Konuma. During a presentation to launch participants, Konuma said the region was still home to nearly two-thirds of the world’s 805 chronically-undernourished people. “While the world presently produces enough food for all, it is not evenly distributed and one in nine people, usually the most disadvantaged in our societies, goes to bed hungry each night.” “This is why determined action, like that taken today by the government of Nepal is so critical.” The Zero Hunger Challenge was initiated at global level by UN Secretary-General Ban Kimoon in 2012. Timor-Leste and Myanmar have also launched national zero hunger challenges. Opposition alliance gears up for protest Nepal’s constituent assembly member Nabindra Raj Joshi, second right, congratulates Nepalese climber Susmita Maskey, first right, the first Nepalese woman climber to conquer seven highest summits on seven continents, in Kathmandu. Susmita Maskey made successful ascents of Mount Everest in Asia, Mount Elbrus in Europe, Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, Mount Aconcagua in South America, Mount Kosciuszko in Australia, Mount McKinley (Denali) in North America, and recently Mount Vinson Massif in Antartica in her Seven Summits Expeditions. US court rejects plea against naming of street after Ziaur By Mizan Rahman Dhaka A court in Chicago, United States dismissed Bangladesh’s plea to dismantle an honorary street sign for former president Ziaur Rahman on North Clark Street in the city’s Rogers Park area. Bangladesh ambassador to the US, Mohammad Ziauddin, said Ziaur was unfit to be given a street sign in his honour, citing what he said was his complicity in the 1975 assassination of then president Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and members of his family during a coup. It is Bangladesh’s official position to oppose the Chicago recognition for Ziaur Rahman, a message quoting Ziauddin and reaching Dhaka said yesterday. “We believe the US has a very strong record on the rule of law, human rights and good governance,” the ambassador said, adding: “Ziaur ruled Bangladesh as a tyrant and an oppressor, and this honour stands in opposition to those values.” The request to put up a pair of familiar brown street signs on North Clark Street in Rogers Park sailed through the Chicago City Council, joining the 1,500 other honorary roadways aldermen had approved in 50 years. When 49th Ward Alderman Joe Moore backed the street naming on behalf of a group of residents, including one who donated $1,000 to his campaign fund, he thought he was engaging in the kind of retail politics that is a Chicago alderman’s stock in trade. But Moore said he got a call from Mayor Rahm Emanuel’s office saying the US State Department had been contacted by the Bangladeshi ambassador, who objected to the honour. Moore went ahead and put up the signs on the 6600 and 6800 blocks of North Clark despite the State Department request. “Bangladeshi politics is pretty rough and tumble,” Moore said. On balance, he decided, Ziaur Rahman seemed like “one of the good guys.” Meanwhile, the Bangladesh embassy has sent letters to cities across the US to try to enlighten mayors about Ziaur so he does not receive additional recognition of the kind he is getting in Chicago. Moore noted, since 1997, part of Devon Avenue in the 50th Ward has had the honor- ary name “Sheikh Mujib Way” in honour of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. “So the other side has its recognition,” the alderman said. A group of Bangladeshi citizens have filed a plea, seeking removal of street sign named after Ziaur Rahman. Their lawyer, Al-Haroon Husain, dismissed Moore’s argument that he’s equalising the Bangladeshi political calculus on Chicago streets. “You should consider the merits of the individual...It should not be a question based on a political party.” For some in Rogers Park, seeing Ziaur Rahman so honoured is offensive, Husain said. “It would be like a Russian walking down the street and being confronted with �Honorary Joseph Stalin Way.’ You do not want to see that.” The opposition alliance in Nepal led by the UCPN (Maoist) yesterday formed an 11-member taskforce to announce protest programmes after their talks with the Nepali Congress and the CPN-UML ended inconclusively, reports said. The meeting of the alliance held at the parliamentary party office of the UCPN (Maoist) formed the taskforce comprising Krishna Bahadur Mahara, Hridayesh Tripathi, Laxman Lal Karna and Jitendra Narayan Dev, among others. The opposition parties had formed the alliance, which comprises of Maoist, Madhesbased, Janajati and other small parties – to forge a united stance on the contents of the new Constitution. The taskforce has been asked to work on the protest programmes today and it would be unveiled soon after a meeting of the alliance leaders today afternoon, said chairman of Samajwadi Janata Party Prem Bahadur Singh. The opposition alliance meeting also decided to hold parleys with the ruling parties and protest simultaneously. The three major political parties as well as the Madhes-based ones have been holding a series of bilateral and all-party meetings on the disputed issues in the constitution as well as the power-sharing roadmap but have not been able to reach any agreement. The deadline on promulgating the Constitution is January 22 next year. A meeting at Prime Minister Sushil Koirala’s official residence at Baluwatar on Saturday ended with the UCPN (Maoist) and the CPN-UML leaders trading charges against each other. Leaders of the UCPN (Maoist) walked out of the meeting. 24 Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 COMMENT Chairman: Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Attiyah Editor-in-Chief : Darwish S Ahmed Production Editor: C P Ravindran P.O.Box 2888 Doha, Qatar [email protected] Telephone 44350478 (news), 44466404 (sport), 44466636 (home delivery) Fax 44350474 GULF TIMES Driven to distraction: risks of using mobile phones at the wheel Most of the motorists in Qatar are well aware of the fact that it takes not even a second to cause an accident. A shift of attention from the road ahead, maybe it is for a fleeting glance of the car music system screen, or to adjust the air-conditioner, settings, is sometimes enough to distract a motorist causing him or her to rear-end the vehicle in front or stray into the adjacent lanes. This scenario is highly likely in a bustling country like Qatar and especially so in the capital city of Doha, which is now becoming increasingly well known for long queues of slow-moving traffic, as a result of more vehicles being added on to the roads at a never-before scale, road diversions precipitated by a construction boom, and minor and major pile-ups. Gulf Times reported in August 2011, quoting a senior official of the Ministry of Interior (MoI), that road traffic accidents were mostly caused by speeding, not fastening seat belts and using mobile phone, leading to great losses, including loss of lives and economic loss for public and private sectors. Another top official, cited in the same report, had also asserted that the traffic law is implemented for everyone. Three years later, sadly many of the factors mentioned above, continue to cause accidents in Qatar, like in many other parts of the world. The Traffic Department has undoubtedly stepped up its vigil in the recent months, with special emphasis on arresting errant motorists who overtake from the right, and those not wearing seatbelts. But more needs to be done, especially against those motorists who continue to use handheld mobile phones while driving and cause accidents. A casual scan of a busy intersection where motorists are waiting at the signals will prove that a majority of them are engrossed in using their mobile phones. It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone even while waiting at a signal. Many of these motorists continue to use their handsets even after moving from the stop. It is also common to see some motorists shifting their attention between the road and a handheld mobile phone at an alarmingly frequent pace. As Traffic Department officials reportedly confirmed recently also, mobile phone usage remains one of the top causes of road accidents in Qatar. The violators seem to be unperturbed by the QR500 fine or the potentially dangerous consequences of their reckless habit. This situation warrants a stringent enforcement of the traffic law and harsher punishment. Confiscation of the vehicle for a week or so, as it is being done now for the overtaking from the right offence, should be ideally slapped on those motorists found using a handheld mobile phone while behind the wheels. Repeat offenders should get their driving licence suspended. Almost all modern vehicles and mobile phones have built-in Bluetooth capability, which allows them to be paired and connected during driving. Even if a vehicle does not have the feature, the mobile phone could be paired with a Bluetooth earphone or speaker. All these options are available at a minimal cost if needed, though scientific research has proven that they also distract motorists to a certain extent. So, the best and the foolproof option is not to use a mobile phone at all while driving. During August this year, the MoI had asked residents to cease talking and sending messages on their phones while driving. The question is how many of us can do that. Mobile phone usage remains one of the top causes of road accidents To Advertise [email protected] Display Telephone 44466621 Fax 44418811 Classified Telephone 44466609 Fax 44418811 Subscription [email protected] 2014 Gulf Times. All rights reserved 10 things to know about China, Latin America and the environment New book argues Chinese firms’ presence in Latin America focuses on the most environmentallydamaging sectors By David Hill London Q uestion: when did contemporary political and media debate start on China’s “entry” into the Western hemisphere? Answer: January 1997, when Panama awarded concessions to a Chinese company to operate port facilities on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts at both ends of the Panama Canal, just after having obtained control of it from the US. Question: when did Latin America and the Caribbean wake up to its dramatically expanding new relationship with China? Answer: November 2004, when the then Chinese president Hu Jintao visited Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Cuba and apparently spoke of the possibility of investing $100bn in the region although the Chinese government later claimed it had been mistranslated and the $100bn referred to bilateral trade. That, at least, is what Evan Ellis, a researcher at the US Army War College and considered by some to be a leading expert on China-Latin America relations, states in his new book China on the Ground in Latin America: Challenges for the Chinese and Impacts on the Region. Ellis’s main argument is that in the last few years the Chinese have started to establish a new, “significant” physical presence in Latin America and the Caribbean - following trade deals, acquisitions, loans and loan-backed construction projects, among other things. As a result, Ellis argues that China now finds itself, for the first time in its 5,000 year history, connected to however many million nonChinese people in other countries and dependent on the “success and well-being of its commercial representatives in distant parts of the world.” While the focus of his book is Chinese acquisitions, loans, other commercial dealings and the challenges these pose for the Chinese government, companies and Chinese people living in Latin America, Ellis has various things to say about the environment. Here are 10 - some of which you may agree with, others you may not - I picked out: 1. Chinese companies have focused on developing their physical presence in Latin America in the sectors that are most likely to generate environmental impacts and concerns: petroleum, mining and agriculture. The Chinese presence in petroleum is most significant in Venezuela, Ecuador and Argentina, and in mining in Ecuador and Peru. 2. Resistance from “environmentalists and local communities” is one of the major challenges facing Chinese companies trying to make acquisitions and win contracts in Latin America. To date, projects involving Chinese investors have “often” been “opposed on environmental grounds, or because of their impact on local communities and indigenous groups,” writes Ellis, citing the Chone dam project and Mirador mine in Ecuador, the Belo Monte dam in Brazil, the Rio Blanco mine in Peru, the Lupe mine in Mexico, a soy processing facility in Rio Negro in Argentina, the Agua Zarca dam project in Honduras, and the River Magdalena in Colombia as examples. 3. Opposition to Chinese projects on environmental grounds is “likely to expand in the future because of the number of potential projects. . . that involve environmentally sensitive areas.” These include plans to develop Goat Island, Jamaica, into an “international shipping hub” and the exploitation of the Ishpingo, Tambococha and Tiputini (ITT) oil fields in the far east of the Yasunà National Park in Ecuador where Ellis says the “Chinese Corps who have already done the exploratory drilling are the leading contenders” to win contracts. Indeed, Ellis states that although “no official link” exists between ITT and the construction of a new refinery on Ecuador’s Pacific coast, “a senior Ecuadorian source speaking off-the-record suggested that the granting of the rights for ITT may be a condition pursued by the Chinese for the funding of the Refinery. . . which would be fed by the petroleum extracted there.” 4. Environmental concerns are a major challenge for Chinese companies not because they are “inherently less respectful of the environment” than others, but “because of a confluence of factors” including the high environmental impacts of the sectors they are focusing on, a “cultural distance” between Chinese and Latin American people, and Chinese companies’ lack of experience in the region. One example: “Chinese executives and managers often presume that local authorities will be able to force local residents to comply with decisions to relocate their homes. . . and may mistakenly presume that, as long as they have reached an agreement with the appropriate government authorities, the local communities and other actors will comply with the decisions.” 5. “Environmental complaints” have already been made about various ongoing Chinese projects. These include the Marcona mine in Peru run by the company Shougang, the Cerro Maimon mine in the Dominican Republic, and the Sierra Grande mine in Argentina. 6. Chinese companies “have made efforts to improve their environmental practices where they have felt it necessary to do so, in order to avoid problems with governments and communities.” Ellis cites new technology by company Bosai to address dust problems caused by bauxite mining in Guyana as one example, and ten “environmental protection projects oriented toward wastewater, dust and air pollution” at the Marcona mine in Peru as another. 7. Offshore drilling by Chinese companies in Latin America and the Caribbean is particularly risky in terms of environmental impacts because “they are relatively new to producing and using deepwater drilling technology.” Ellis argues that Chinese operations are “arguably even more vulnerable to such risks” than was BP before the Deepwater Horizon Gulf of Mexico blowout in 2010. 8. Although “many [Chinese companies in Latin America] do behave badly” - either “due to a combination of willful imposition of Chinese norms and practices that do not function well in the new context, or accidentally, due to a lack of knowledge regarding local norms” they “do not inherently behave worse than their Western counterparts”. 9. A “significant portion” of the new Chinese presence in Latin America is in the renewable energy sector where companies “have been a key force in the “green revolution” transforming the energy generation mix” and “slowly moving the electricity infrastructure of the region away from fossil fuels.” Ellis states that “of the many projects and acquisitions by Chinese firms in the electricity generation sector. . . only a very small number have involved traditional fossil fuel power generation facilities”, with a focus instead on hydroelectric and what Ellis calls a “wave of new solar and wind power projects” across Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador and Mexico. 10. What better way to end than with one particularly emblematic example and startling claim? Despite a January 2014 announcement that work would begin on a canal through Nicaragua by the end of this year or early 2015, “as this book went to press, a public announcement regarding the route to be taken by the canal had not been made, nor had any information been made public regarding environmental impact”. Indeed, a report published in September by the Alexander von Humboldt Studies Centre in Nicaragua states that “technical information of environmental character generated during the design, construction and operation of the Great Canal and associated projects will remain confidential,” under the terms of the concession agreement. Von Humboldt calls the canal - due to be built by the Hong Kong-based HK Nicaragua Canal Development Investment Company - and associated infrastructure the biggest environmental threat to the country in its history. - Guardian News & Media Sorry folks, marriage in US is still in crisis By Cynthia M. Allen Fort Worth M arriage is back. That’s according to a recent New York Times piece that confidently declared, “marriages in this country are stronger today than they have been in a long time.” The bold assertion is based on the hardly novel fact that the divorce rate has dropped in recent decades, after peaking in the early 1980s. About 70% of marriages that began in the 1990s reached their 15th anniversary, reported the Times, putting the “50% of marriages end in divorce” myth to bed once and for all. If that were the whole picture, it would be time for celebration, indeed. But it doesn’t necessarily follow that marriage as a bedrock societal institution is in recovery, considering the marriage rate has been in a freefall for years. In September, the Census Bureau reported that the nation’s marriage rate - which now includes same-sex couples - is the lowest since 1920, when 65% of adults 18 and older were married. It peaked in 1960 at 72%. Today the rate is 50%. That’s in part because more adults are delaying marriage, choosing to cohabitat and even start families before tying the knot. Some social scientists argue it’s a net positive, because when adults do eventually marry, their unions are stronger, built on love and selffulfillment, and they more readily eschew traditional gender roles that can frustrate relationships. Yet the phenomenon of marriage stability is almost exclusively enjoyed by the wealthy, educated and economically mobile. A Pew analysis of Census data found that high earners and college graduates marry at higher rates and tend to stay married, while poorer and less educated adults are more likely to stay single. Divorce rates among the less educated tend to mirror those of the peak divorce years. And forgoing the altar doesn’t mean people are also skipping child-bearing. Instead, more women are choosing to have children outside of marriage. Manhattan Institute scholar Kay Horowitz explains it this way: “People, almost always those with less education and less income for the required accouterments of marriage, took the logic of the divorce revolution and ran with it. If marriage and childbearing were no longer tightly linked but rather discreet - even unrelated - life events ... then why marry at all?” But if social scientists of liberal and conservative bents can agree on one thing, it’s that the divorce of marriage and child-rearing has devastating long-term consequences, particularly for children. Among single-parent households, child poverty rates are four times higher than they are in two-parent families. “Even some of our biggest social programs, like food stamps, do not reduce child poverty as much as unmarried parenthood has increased it,” wrote Isabel Sawhill of the Brookings Institution _ reinforcing the notion that growing the already bloated welfare state to support single mothers is not a comprehensive solution. Some liberals have argued that a model for successful marriages exists - the one practiced by upperclass progressives whose pursuit of sexual parity has resulted in more and longer-lasting marriages. If working-class men and women simply adopt such liberal practices and attitudes, they too can succeed in marriage and enjoy its requisite benefits. The arrogance of such a suggestion aside, there’s an interesting twist to the notion that progressive attitudes will save the marriage culture. As Times columnist Ross Douthat writes, “it underestimates the effective social conservatism of the upper-class model of family life.” College-educated adults actually have more conservative lifestyles than many are willing to let on. They are more likely to attend church, wait until marriage to co-habit and tend to have male-primary breadwinners - none of which are particularly progressive ideals. Other social observers like W. Bradford Wilcox of AEI and Robert I. Lerman of the Urban Institute suggest a four-pronged approach that combines tax benefits for children with improved educational opportunities for adults (especially for young men), and a far-reaching civic campaign to push the “success sequence” - the idea that adults who get educated, get a job, get married and then have children are more likely to be members of a robust middle class. But whether the solution is as straightforward as either approach suggests, it’s clear that restoring marriage in America still has a long way to go. – Tribune News Service z Cynthia M. Allen is a columnist for the Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Readers may send her e-mail at [email protected]. Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 25 COMMENT DATELINE PAKISTAN Pakistan owes fightback to slain kids The country has arrived at a seminal moment. The national fury is at a boiling point. It has forced the power stakeholders to make an about-turn By Kamran Rehmat Doha N othing, absolutely nothing, in life prepares you for the kind of hell unleashed in a Peshawar school last Tuesday. It has turned every thinking, feeling human being into a parent overnight. The reality has still not sunk in; a constant struggle between overcoming shock, and accepting the eventuality that comes with grief. My wife woke up from a nightmare in the wee hours of the day, startled as if she had seen an apparition. She wouldn’t divulge the haunting dream until news of the tragedy of our lives began piercing the heart. The only difference is while she had seen our children in the dream, the children happened to be in Peshawar, the capital of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province in the north. We have wept, lost sleep, struggled to eat and largely been unable to do the things we normally do since then. We have tried to shield the kids as much as we can from knowing what really happened, but there’s such a deep connect to the tragedy on a national scale, the like of which we have never experienced, that one has not come across a single soul able to shake it off or keep composed for long. The haunting images of incredibly beautiful children - set against blood- drenched school uniforms, auditorium, classroom walls and pathways even after all the calibrated censorship of flesh have unleashed a horror so penetrating it has jangled the nerves. It seems like Pakistan is teetering on the edge with TV anchors, reporters and guests repeatedly breaking down during live transmissions, trying to fathom the depth of depravity. The stories of those who died and those who survived are becoming legion — from a student who lied to his mother on a mobile even as death stalked him that he was fine when, in fact, he had a bullet in his chest; and another who survived because he overslept and couldn’t go to school only to learn his entire class had been wiped out; to a pupil, who played dead, by stuffing his tie in his mouth even with blood flowing from both his bullet-riddled legs; and a student who begged his mother in the morning he didn’t want to go, but did anyway on her insistence (without breakfast because he was late) only to return home in a coffin; from teachers, who got in the way of the rampaging Taliban knowing they would be killed only to give a few more seconds to their students, who they motioned, to escape; or, as in the case of one teacher, who simply forgot her own children in the adjoining class because she only had a mind to protect the ones in hers; to two bloodied students, who chose to turn back their heels to rescue friends lying half-dead, but themselves got killed; it has been an astounding gamut of human spirit that however, only breaks your heart at the end. These are just a few stories and even more are coming out to sap away at our broken spirits. Even as the nation mourns her children who paid with their lives because the state failed them, the focus will inevitably, turn to those who survived and how they, their families and, those of us, who still have to send their children back to school, will contend now that the fallout is imminent. Having said that, Pakistan has arrived at a seminal moment in history. The national fury is at a boiling point. It has forced the power stakeholders to make an about-turn: a teary-eyed opposition demagogue Imran Khan suddenly wrapped up his four-month-old street protest in a widely acclaimed unity of purpose; Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif lifted the moratorium on capital punishment and his government has decided to set up special military courts to try terrorists; Army Chief General Raheel Sharif dashed to Afghanistan and privately, put Kabul on notice to co-operate by not providing sanctuary to retreating militants. General Raheel also signed the death warrants of six convicted terrorists, leading to the execution since Friday night of six convicts involved in attacks on the military headquarters President Xi’s reform gambit By Andrew Sheng and Xiao Geng Hong Kong W hen Deng Xiaoping initiated China’s marketoriented reforms 35 years ago, he – and the Chinese Communist Party – was taking the biggest political risk since the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949. When President Xi Jinping unveiled his own reform agenda at last year’s Third Plenum of the 18th CCP Congress, he was taking an equally large risk. Will his strategy pay off? In 1979, Deng was in a difficult situation. He knew that the shift from centrally planned egalitarian socialism toward market-oriented capitalism could destabilise the CCP’s rule, and the unequal accumulation of wealth in the short term could cause significant social and political division. But, with China on the verge of economic and social collapse, following the decadelong chaos of the Cultural Revolution, he had to take action – and there were few, if any, alternatives available. The reforms turned out to be extremely rewarding: more than three decades of double-digit economic growth followed their implementation. Moreover, they allowed the CCP to retain its hold on power. But they benefited some people and regions much more quickly than others – a problem that was tougher to address than Deng had anticipated. Xi’s reforms, like Deng’s, reflect the absence of alternatives. Not only has China’s labour-intensive, investmentled growth model run out of steam; bureaucratic inefficiencies and pervasive corruption – not to mention severe and worsening pollution – are also damaging China’s long-term prospects. Only by addressing these weaknesses and shifting to an innovation-based, environmentally sustainable growth model can the country continue to prosper – and ultimately achieve highincome status. The difference between the two reform efforts is that Xi must also address the shortcomings of Deng’s work. Deng mistakenly believed that the state, which retained its central role in the economy, would be able to use new market-generated resources to correct the shortrun inequalities created by his reforms. But the bureaucracy and its privileged networks benefited most, and a second, non-market source of inequality – endemic official corruption – became entrenched. That is why Xi’s anti-corruption campaign was a critical precursor to reform. In other words, beyond completing China’s transformation into an open, market-based economy, Xi must establish a strong rule of law that applies to all, while addressing acute inequality of income, opportunity, wealth, and wellbeing. For this reason, Xi must pursue reforms that allow people, money, resources, information, and companies to move more freely across sectors, regions, and national borders. The resulting convergence of wealth and opportunities would generate massive economic and social gains. But, by effectively transforming the economic geography of China, Asia, and the world, liberalisation would also lead to significant creative destruction. Furthermore, market forces could reduce inequality in the longer term only if China’s authorities tolerated the short-term inequalities created by fluctuations in prices for housing, stocks, labor, natural resources, and currency. The problem is that the Chinese bureaucracy prefers stability, and it has strong incentives to strengthen its own position relative to the market, thereby exacerbating power inequalities and dampening innovation and growth. Yet the bureaucracy remains integral to the implementation of any policy that promotes social cohesion. To mitigate the serious systemic risks stemming from the power of China’s overweening, corrupt mandarins, Xi must rebalance their incentives. He is already working to eliminate graft, restrict the scope of administrative approvals, reduce the state-owned sector’s advantages, clarify property rights in land, and simplify welfare, tax, and financial regulations. Beyond reducing systemic risks, these efforts – if they are sustained – could generate “reform dividends” over time. But the incentive problem is not confined to the bureaucracy. Systemic reform requires recognizing and atoning for two original sins: not only that of bureaucrats who made money by abusing their power, but also that of capitalists who made money by breaking the rules. China’s recent relaxation of macroeconomic policy, despite ongoing market volatility, is an important step toward breaking unnecessary barriers to implementing the reforms needed to mitigate systemic risks. Now that Xi’s anti-corruption campaign has taken down some of the CCP’s biggest “tigers,” it is time to focus on structural reform. With the right approach and sustained political will, Xi’s risktaking can bring China the kind of returns that Deng’s did – and more. Project Syndicate in Rawalpindi and General Pervez Musharraf. More executions will follow as the army operation intensifies in the country’s northern badlands. However, the sceptic in some of us would wait. Operations, after all, have been conducted before as well, with ambiguity in targeting the enemy. Prime Minister Sharif however, vowed that there’s going to be no distinction between the so-called “good” and “bad” Taliban this time, to the extent zThe writer is Features Editor. Weather report Three-day forecast TODAY High: 26 C Low: 15 C Strong wind and high seas TUESDAY High: 23 C Low : 18 C Clear WEDNESDAY High: 23 C Low : 17 C P Cloudy Fishermen’s forecast OFFSHORE DOHA Wind: NW 15-25/28 KT Waves: 5-8/9 Feet INSHORE DOHA Wind: NW 07-17/20 KT Waves: 1-3/4 Feet Around the region Abu Dhabi Baghdad Dubai Kuwait City Manama Muscat Riyadh zAndrew Sheng is Distinguished Fellow of the Fung Global Institute and a member of the UNEP Advisory Council on Sustainable Finance. Xiao Geng is Director of Research at the Fung Global Institute. the last one is eliminated. The feel-good vibes at the moment lie in the never-before-seen national consensus to get the murderers. Retaining that policy - by leveraging the national sentiment - however, will be the key. Power wielders will have to provide an institutional mechanism, not just capitalise on the current national mood, to turn the tables. The parliament will have to move swiftly to amend/make laws to deal effectively with militancy - a national draft is expected this week; also paramount is the need to actively engage the public by reframing the national narrative, and pertinently, reclaim space grabbed by the militants; and for the army to expand the operation to get the enemy. Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have slammed the decision to hang convicted terrorists, which is an expected reaction from global bodies only responding to their brief. However, the HRW, in particular, has used highly provocative language while staying mum on what the alternative would be. The HRW appears not to have the first idea what Pakistan a country that has rendered the biggest sacrifices, including the loss of more than 60,000 lives, in a self-styled waron-terror imposed on it - is up against. The massacre of schoolchildren is a direct outcome of Pakistan fronting the global war against the vilest breed of terrorism stalking the land. While executions of convicted terrorist murderers by themselves may not resolve everything, especially when these monsters are willing to blow themselves up and kill children, you’ve got to put faith back in the old rule of law: the convict has to pay the price for perpetrating evil. No society can function without a system that ensures justice. Tehran Weather today Clear Clear P Cloudy Clear P Cloudy Clear P Cloudy Clear Max/min 27/18 16/07 26/17 19/07 22/17 26/21 20/12 08/-1 Weather tomorrow Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear P Cloudy Clear P Cloudy Clear Max/min 25/18 15/05 27/18 21/08 22/18 22/22 21/11 08/-1 Weather tomorrow Clear P Cloudy P Cloudy Rain P Cloudy P Cloudy C Storms Clear P Cloudy Clear C Storms P Cloudy P Cloudy C Storms S Showers P Cloudy Rain P Cloudy Rain M Cloudy T Storms T Storms Clear Max/min 17/10 17/12 31/21 11/08 21/09 22/15 29/24 24/15 19/16 11/09 31/26 26/16 13/09 28/24 02/-5 21/09 10/09 10/06 22/17 07/-5 29/26 26/19 11/04 Live issue Books to fill you up with healthful info By Barbara Quinn Monterey Peninsula W ant to give the gift of nutrition this festive season? Here’s a sampling of useful books from reliable sources: Diabetes Meal Planning & Nutrition for Dummies, Toby Smithson, RDN, CDE and Alan L. Rubin, MD. John Wiley & Sons, 2014. Simplified meal planning for people with diabetes. Includes recipes and instructions on how to put simple meals together that meet diabetes guidelines. The Complete Guide to Carb Counting, 3rd Edition. Hope S. Warshaw, RD, CDE, and Karmeen Kulkarni, MS, RD, CDE, 2011. Counting carbohydrates is a valid technique to help people with diabetes control blood sugars. Written by two registered dietitians and diabetes educators, this book explains how sugars and starches can fit healthfully into a diabetes meal plan. Available through the American Diabetes Association, www.shopdiabetes.org . The I Love Trader Joe’s Vegetarian Cookbook, Chris Holechek Peters, Ulysses Press, 2012. For the vegan and vegetarian on your list, this handy book features 150 recipes made with foods from Trader Joe’s. Easy to make recipes such as Great Green Smoothie and (my favourite) Baked Herbed Garlic Polenta Fries. Nutrient information is not provided but recipes do indicate those that fit into the vegan and/or gluten-free categories. The Calories IN Calories OUT Cookbook, Catherine Jones and Elaine Trujillo, MS, RDN, The Experiment, 2014. For the calorie-counter on your list, this book features 200 nutrient-rich recipes tailored for busy families and individuals. Recipes include nutrition information plus diabetic carb counting/exchanges. Celiac Disease Nutrition Guide, 3rd edition, Tricia Thompson, MS, RD, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2014. A valuable resource for those with celiac disease or glutensensitivity. Information on planning meals with gluten-free foods, restaurant dining, and ways to avoid cross-contamination in your home kitchen. Available at www.eatright. org. Nutrition Concepts and Controversies, Frances Sienkiewicz Sizer, MS, RD and Eleanor Noss Whitney, PhD, Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 2014. For the serious nutrition student on your list. Presents difficult and often misunderstood nutrition topics within the realm of solid nutrition science. One of my favourite go-to books. Nancy Clark’s Sports Nutrition Guidebook, 5th edition, Nancy Clark, MS RD, Human Kinetics, 2014. Latest update on this classic nutrition and sports resource. Features meal planning and training guides for the serious competitive athlete. Endurance Sports Nutrition, 3rd edition, Suzanne Girard Eberle, MS, RDN, CSSD. Human Kinetics, 2014. For your favorite marathoner. This book also includes meal planning ideas for vegetarian athletes and those with food allergies and intolerances. Help! My Underwear is Shrinking, revised, Jo Ann Hattner and Ann Coulston and E. Michael Goodkind, BA, 2013. Respected nutrition professionals have updated one woman’s story of how to eat right, lose weight and win the battle against diabetes. Includes sample menus and is also available in Spanish. www. helpmyunderwearisshrinking.com. – Tribune News Service zBarbara Quinn is a registered dietitian and certified diabetes educator at the Community Hospital of the Monterey Peninsula. E-mail her at [email protected] Around the world Athens Beirut Bangkok Berlin Cairo Cape Town Colombo Dhaka Hong Kong Istanbul Jakarta Karachi London Manila Moscow New Delhi New York Paris Sao Paulo Seoul Singapore Sydney Tokyo Weather today Clear Rain Clear C Rain P Cloudy Clear T Storms Clear Clear Clear C Storms P Cloudy P Cloudy C Rain P Cloudy P Cloudy C Rain Cloudy T Storms C Snow T Storms P Cloudy Clear Max/min 12/07 18/12 30/19 11/10 21/10 23/14 28/24 24/15 17/13 07/04 30/27 26/16 13/10 27/24 -2/-3 20/07 07/05 11/07 29/21 02/-3 29/25 29/19 11/02 26 Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 QATAR QF’s tent at Darb Al Saai promotes awareness M ore than 83,000 people visited Qatar Foundation’s (QF’s) tent for the National Day celebrations at Darb Al Saai. The 13-day event at the venue was designed to create an engaging experience for the public to heighten awareness about QF and its core pillars of education, science and research, and community development. Through a mix of fun and interactive educational activities, QF developed a learning environment of its pillars. QF is focused on helping the nation transit to a knowledge-based economy that is vital for a sustainable future by encouraging younger generation and building human capacity in technology, research and innovation as well as preserving the culture and heritage of the country. Over the past fortnight, QF’s participation was supported by its social media channels that covered the various activities across the main platforms of Twitter (@QF), Facebook (www.facebook.com/QatarFoundation) and Instagram (@ qatarfoundation) attracting over 1.5mn views. Youngsters took part in various interactive workshops that included a fun quiz to show which careers would suit them; pearl farming demonstrations to show the traditional pearl industry reflecting Qatar’s past; activities using Ototo materials to create sounds and develop musical skills. Other activities were; Young children watch a healthcare demonstration at Qatar Foundation’s National Day celebrations tent. creating Lego robot machines using computer software to show scientific aptitude; promoting healthy eating and living with youngsters riding exercise bikes; arts and crafts demonstrating creativity; and story book telling promoting the importance of reading, and understanding Qatari and Arab traditions at a young age. QF’s tent drew a number of high-profile visitors with positive feedback. Abdullah bin Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al’ifan, ambassador of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, said: “Through what I have seen here at Qatar Foundation’s activities, I would like to thank QF for its positive initiatives that help Qatar’s community and be an inspira- tion for other countries.” Eric Chevalier, French ambassador, added: “I find it very interesting because here we have tradition and preserving the country’s roots. At the same time there are other activities about the future. This is my understanding of Qatar Foundation. It is the link between the deep roots and the people of this country with the future and looking to the 21st century.” Al Shaqab, a QF member, won the National Day endurance competition with a number of Qatari riders representing Al Shaqab. Students at QF member, Qatar Leadership Academy were involved in the flag hoisting ceremony on day one of the National Day celebrations. 10 winners in Commercial Bank Road safety initiative debit card spend campaign comes in for praise C ommercial Bank has announced the winners of its debit card spend campaign, which rewarded customers for using its debit card for overseas transactions. Customers qualified for a prize after using their Commercial Bank debit cards for at least one international transaction, either at an ATM or a retail outlet during the promotion period throughout the October month. The winners of the campaign were announced during an awards ceremony at Commercial Bank’s Grand Hamad Office with 10 customers receiving a free travel voucher. Dean Proctor, head of retail and enterprise at Commercial Bank, said: “Commercial Bank likes to take every opportunity to thank its loyal customers. This debit card promotion was a way of thanking those customers who carry and use our products while they travel overseas, and we are deeply appreciative of their trust.” Proctor said Commercial T Winners of Commercial Bank’s latest campaign receive their prizes during a ceremony held at the Grand Hamad Office. Bank debit cards are safe, secure, and convenient to use for shopping or using an ATM in Doha or overseas. The debit cards also offer safety and convenience both at home and abroad by reducing the need to carry cash for everyday transactions. Commercial Bank debit cards are also chip and PIN enabled, protecting customers from fraud and providing peace of mind, he noted. “We believe our products offer unrivalled privileges and are easy to use, widely accepted, and safely reduce the need to carry cash and offer global standards of security. On top of these benefits, we have now enabled our debit cards to be used for online shopping purchases in a secure manner, and we look forward to our customers enjoying these special services and benefits,” Proctor said. Commercial Bank has also introduced “3D Secure,” an online security feature, which enables Commercial Bank debit cardholders to use their debit cards to shop online more securely. Proctor said this new feature will help protect Commercial Bank debit card customers from any unauthorised online transactions in line with global standards of online security. Yalla Mini roadshow a hit with fans T he Yalla Mini test drive event, held recently over two days at Qatar Sports Club, attracted many fans and customers who were invited to take various models of the iconic British auto brand for a spin. The new Mini John Cooper Works Countryman, the new Mini John Cooper Works Paceman, the Mini 3-door Hatch launched earlier this year, and the all-new Mini 5-door Hatch were among the attractions. The star of the show was the Mini 5-door Hatch launched last month during the new Mini showroom opening. The model is bigger in size, has increased interior space and boasts impressive TwinPower turbo engines for both the Cooper and Cooper S. The new model also has fresh exterior colours and an array of new state-of-the-art options, such as optional LED headlights, 2-zone AC, 8.8” screen and head-up display. raffic Department director Brigadier Mohamed Saad al-Kharji and world champion rally driver Nasser al-Attiyah have praised the Students for Road Safety initiative during a tour of the programme’s state-of-the-art driving simulator at Darb Al Saai, as part of Qatar’s National Day celebrations. Students for Road Safety falls under the national One Second road safety brand and seeks to transform 12-18-year-old students into road safety ambassadors through interactive presentations and driving simulator training. In 2014, 2,200 trainees - including 1,500 students - have benefited from the programme through school visits and community events arranged by the Traffic Department at the Ministry of Interior. Students for Road Safety was launched a year ago by programme owners Maersk Oil Qatar and the Traffic Department as part of the national One Second road safety brand. The driving simulator used in the Students for Road Safety programme is the only one of its kind in the Gulf region and includes a full real car cockpit, an advanced display system with a wraparound screen and an artificial intelligence engine that reflects common behaviours Brigadier al-Kharji (standing) and al-Attiyah at the simulator. on Qatar’s roads like tailgating, failure to indicate, flashing lights and cutting across cars at roundabouts. The Students for Road Safety simulator utilises technologies from the aviation and Formula 1 industries. As part of his tour of the Students for Road Safety driving simulator at Darb Al Saai, alAttiyah - also an Olympic bronze medallist - got behind the wheel and commented on how realistic the controls were and the life-like nature of the simulator’s screen. Sheikh Faisal bin Fahad alThani, deputy managing director of Maersk Oil Qatar, said: “National Day celebrations are Blue Salon opens boutique for Mi Mi Sol B Various models of Mini lined up during the event. Visitors at the event could also enter “The Container” – a pop-up space with a Mini merchandise and accessories shop also designed to immerse aficionados in Mini Connected, Mini’s on board infotainment system as well as providing them with Mini Yours programme, which offers its customers enormous scope for customising their vehicles. Mohamed Kandeel, chief operating officer, Alfardan Group - Automotive Operations, said: “To provide Qatar’s Mini fans the best brand experience, the Yalla Mini roadshow is the ideal platform, and fits perfectly with Mini’s fun and exciting character.” lue Salon has inaugurated a boutique for Mi Mi Sol, a global brand for children’s luxury clothes, at The Pearl Qatar. Blue Salon CEO Fawaz Idrissi, and the brand’s designer Imelde Bronzieri were present along with a number of customers, especially families accompanied by children. “Mi Mi Sol is renowned for quality, perfection, diversity of designs, distinctive styles,” Idrissi said. Bronzieri expressed her pleasure in collaborating with a company of Blue Salon’s stature. “Blue Salon has an integrated Idrissi and Bronzieri are seen with guests and staff members at the opening. team which exerts every effort to care for and improve our brand to deliver the best results,” she stated. Mi Mi Sol’s products are Qatar Shell employees celebrate National Day H National Day celebrations at Qatar Shell. a time for us all to celebrate the achievement of Qatar and the fantastic work that bodies like the Traffic Department and Students for Road Safety are doing to overcome challenges. At Maersk Oil Qatar, we are proud to make a meaningful difference to our country through programmes like Students for Road Safety.” The participation of Students for Road Safety in the National Day celebrations comes after the world governing body for motor racing - Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile – threw its support behind it by positioning the driving simulator next to the Prize Giving Challenge track at its Annual General Assembly in Doha recently. undreds of employees participated in a special National Day celebration organised by Qatar Shell last week. Two events took place on the occasion - one at the Pearl GTL plant in Ras Laffan Industrial City and another at its Doha HQ. The event included a series of talks on culture, heritage, the rul- ing family and Qatar’s future, including Qatar National Vision 2030. These talks were presented by Qatari staff to educate their colleagues on various aspects of Qatari culture. In addition, there was a specially catered traditional meal. The celebrations also included a traditional room with different activities, including falconry, henna artists and traditional poetry recital sessions, during which local poets recited patriotic poems. There was also a cinema room, where participants had the opportunity to enjoy old films on the history of Qatar and the oil and gas sector in the country. Special National Day gifts such as flags and scarves were distributed at the event. Sheikh Thani bin Thamer alThani, deputy managing director, Qatar Shell, said: “We celebrate National Day with great pride in the accomplishments of HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani and HH the Father Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa crafted from luxury textiles of best types and various colours that suit all seasons of the year, explained Bronzieri. al-Thani in the development of Qatar. This national occasion is a symbol of our pride and is a wonderful opportunity to celebrate our heritage and our culture as we reflect on our past, celebrate our present and aspire to our future. “At Qatar Shell, we are very proud that the dedication and commitment of all our employees enables us to continually support Qatar National Vision 2030 and we continually strive to be the partner of choice for this great country.” 28 Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 QATAR Winners of Aspire Zone’s Qatar’s Strongest Man event with officials. The strongest man contest in progress. Celebration of strength at Aspire event T alal al-Kuwari was crowned the strongest man in the Qatari category while Christopher Oketch from Kenya claimed the title in the open race category in the second edition of Aspire Zone’s Qatar’s Strongest Man event held over the National Day weekend. Fahad al-Haddad was awarded second place while Rashid alMarri was the third place winner in the Qatari nationals category. In the open race category, the second and third places also went to Kenyans, Joseph Iroo Ekadeli and Meshack Otieno Ogo, respectively. In the Qatari category, Ali Essa Albinali and Abdulla Majid Allaq finished joint fourth, Abdulla Essa Albinali was fifth, Salah Abdulrahman Zaenalabdeen sixth and Mohamed Jarlla Almarri seventh. In a contest witnessed by thousands of spectators, 16 competitors in two categories battled it out over five gruelling tasks, which pushed the men’s physical and mental strength to the absolute limit. The challenges were weightlifting, lifting a fixed car, pulling a truck, moving a giant tyre and moving an Atlas stone and sand bags. In a contest witnessed by thousands of spectators, 16 competitors in two categories battled it out over five gruelling tasks, which pushed the participating men’s physical and mental strength to the limit “I am ecstatic with my win, but it was still a really tough race as the standard this year was exceptionally high,” said al-Kuwari. “I would like to thank Aspire Zone for putting on an amazing event and the second edition of Qatar’s Strongest Man was definitely one of the standout events during the Qatar National Day weekend,” he added. Twenty-four-year-old Oketch, one of the youngest participants, dominated in each of the five tasks. “It was a thrilling event and a very close race between all the contestants, and I look forward to the opportunity to defend my title next year,” he said. The open race category was held on Thursday and the exclusive event for Qataris on Friday. Congratulating the winners, Abdullah al-Khater, Aspire Zone events manager, announced that a GCC category would be added to the event next year. “Aspire Zone has worked hard to put together a fantastic event for participants, spectators and the whole community. Aspire Zone will continue organising fun activities that the community and all families can enjoy.” Christopher Oketch pulling a truck. GULF UPBEAT | Page 2 FORD STOP | Page 15 QSE jumps as oil stages rebound Europe rust belt seeks new ideas Monday, December 22, 2014 Safar 30, 1436 AH GULF TIMES TEMPORARY CORRECTION, SAYS AL-SADA: Page 2 Saudi not cut oil output to prop up markets even if non-Opec nations do BUSINESS NDSQ to build 11 boats for new port Deal with New Port Project indicates growing profile of domestic maritime industry N akilat Damen Shipyards Qatar (NDSQ) will build construct 11 workboats, which indicate the domestic capability in the maritime industry. In this regard, NDSQ has signed an agreement with Qatar’s New Port Project (NPP) in the presence of HE the Minister of Energy and Industry Dr Mohamed bin Saleh al-Sada and HE the Transport Minister Jassim Seif Ahmed al-Sulaiti. The contracts were signed by Abdullah Fadhalah al-Sulaiti, chairman of NDSQ and managing director of Nakilat, and Abdulla al-Khanji CEO of Qatar Ports Management Company and NPP general supervisor. NDSQ will build four 29m-long Azimuth Stern Drive (ASD) tug boats, three 16m-long mooring boats and four 15m-long glass reinforced plastic (GRP) pilot boats. The 11 vessels will be built entirely at Qatar’s Erhama Bin Jaber Al Jalahma Shipyard in Ras Laffan for delivery in 2016. The vessels will be engaged in service at NPP performing a variety Abdullah al-Sulaiti and al-Khanji signing the deal in the presence of HE al-Sada. Right: HE al-Sada receives a memento from Nakilat. of marine support services to vessels visiting the port. “This agreement is a landmark in the continued growth of Qatar’s marine infrastructure and industry. By collaborating with NPP on providing the required vessels to the New Port, Nakilat and Erhama Bin Jaber Al Jalahma Shipyard are further enhancing Qatar’s position as a leader in ship construction,” al-Sada said. NDSQ is a joint venture between Nakilat and Dutch shipbuilder Damen and is based at Erhama Bin Jaber Al Jalahma Shipyard in Ras Laffan. NDSQ began operations in 2010 and builds ships in steel, aluminium and fibre reinforced plastic, up to 170m in length. Al-Sulaiti said the co-operation between Doha Bank unit signs AED500mn finance deal with Sobha Group D Doha Bank is committed to supporting the wider business community in the UAE, according to Group CEO, Dr R Seetharaman. oha Bank’s corporate finance division has successfully closed a deal worth AED500mn with Sobha Group of Dubai. Sobha Hartland, a mixed-use development at the Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum City, is just 3km from Burj Khalifa. The development comprises 8mn sq ft of land area, a significant portion of which is dedicated to green living as well as many villas and numerous low- mid- and high-rise apartments, schools, hotels, a club house and retail spaces. Sobha Group is a multi-national, multi-product group with significant developments and investments in the UAE, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Brunei, Tanzania, India and China. Activities of the group include contracting, construction, real estate development, metal glazing works, building services, manufacturing of construction materials, architectural and engineering design and consultancy. The facility was arranged by Doha Bank with a five-year tenor and will enable Sobha Group to fund its expansion plans in Dubai. “Sobha Group is pleased to have this facility from Doha Bank which will help us in pursuing our strategic growth plans in Dubai by partnering with a financing partner with footprints in markets where we are active. Currently we are placing our focus on Sobha Hartland, our latest project, which is a 8mn sq ft mixed-use freehold development located in Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum City, just 3km from Dubai’s iconic Burj Khalifa,” said PNC Menon, chairman, Sobha Group. Doha Bank Group CEO, Dr R Seetharaman said, “We are pleased to have the opportunity to finance Sobha Group’s future growth. Doha Bank is committed to supporting the wider business community in the UAE. “For this reason, we see the potential to further grow our relationship with Sobha Group in terms of cross-selling our financial products and support their long term financial needs.” Nakilat and the NPP is an excellent example of how local organisations could work together to support the development and growth of the domestic economy. The new port is one of the largest infrastructure projects in Qatar, located 26km along the main port centres and being built at a cost around QR27bn. It comprises a container ter- minal, general cargo berth, imported cars, imported cattle and grain, and support vessels station, coastguard vessels station and marine support unit and support ships. When launched, the new port is expected to meet the current and future needs in the light of the development boom in Qatar, which includes various infrastructure and industrial projects. 2 Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 BUSINESS Non-Opec producers called on to cut output after rout Bloomberg Abu Dhabi Oil producers outside of Opec should cut their “irresponsible” output with excess supplies harming the market, the UAE energy minister said. The oil market is oversupplied by 2mn bpd, Qatar’s Minister of Energy and Industry HE Dr Mohamed bin Saleh al-Sada said in an interview on the sidelines of a conference in Abu Dhabi. The Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries has produced about 30mn bpd since January 2013 while global output climbed more than 2mn bpd to 93.6mn barrels, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. “We call on all other producers to stop the increase because the increase is harming the market,” UAE Energy Minister Suhail al-Mazrouei said in a separate interview at the conference. “If the increase stops, and they follow Opec’s lead, Opec’s decision is to fix production, if production stabilises in 2015 things will stabilise much faster.” Brent oil prices tumbled 45% this year. Opec decided last month to keep production unchanged at 30mn barrels, resisting calls from cash-strapped Venezuela that the group needs to stem the rout in prices. “Irresponsible production from outside Opec is behind the fall in prices,” al-Mazrouei said in a speech at the conference. “The market will improve over time.” Output in the US is the highest in three decades, and production is poised to approach a 42-year high next year as declining equipment costs and enhanced drilling techniques more than offset the drop in oil markets, according to Troy Eckard, whose Eckard Global LLC owns stakes in more than 260 North Dakota shale wells. Oil extraction is soaring at shale formations in Texas and North Dakota as companies split rocks using high-pressure liquid, a process known as hydraulic fracturing, or fracking. While US oil drillers idled the most rigs in almost two years this month as they face falling oil prices, Opec is resisting calls to cut its output and Exxon Mobil Corp plans to increase its oil production next year. “It’s a normal process, that the efficient producers produce,” Saudi Arabia’s Oil Minister Ali alNaimi said at the conference. The estimate of a 2mn barrel oversupply is more than the 540,000-barrel surplus signalled from International Energy Agency figures as of September 30. Global production was 93.6mn bpd compared with demand of 93.06mn barrels, IEA figures show. From left: Qatar’s Minister of Energy and Industry HE Dr Mohamed bin Saleh al-Sada, Saudi Oil Minister Ali al-Naimi, UAE Energy Minister Suhail bin Mohamed al-Mazroui and Kuwaiti Oil Minister Ali Saleh al-Omair attend the opening session of the 10th Arab Energy Conference in Abu Dhabi yesterday. Al-Naimi blamed the prices fall to half their levels of six months ago on speculators and what he called a lack of co-operation from non-Opec producers. Saudi not to cut crude output even if non-Opec nations do Oil minister says Saudi will not lower production; al-Naimi says “let most efficient producers produce;” UAE urges all producers not to hike output in 2015 Reuters Abu Dhabi S audi Arabia said yesterday it would not cut output to prop up oil markets even if non-Opec nations did so, in one of the toughest signals yet that the world’s top petroleum exporter plans to ride out the market’s biggest slump in years. Referring to countries outside of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec), Saudi Oil Minister Ali al-Naimi told reporters: “If they want to cut production they are welcome: We are not going to cut, certainly Saudi Arabia is not going to cut.” He added he was “100% not pleased” with prices but they would improve, although it was unclear when. He blamed the fall in prices to half their levels of six months ago on speculators and what he called a lack of cooperation from non-Opec producers. His remarks at a conference in Abu Dhabi marked the second time in three days that the kingdom has signalled that it would not alter output levels, preferring to allow the market to stabilise on its own. The determined tone of his comments was echoed by some other Gulf oil ministers at the conference in the UAE capital. UAE Oil Minister Suhail Bin Mohamed al-Mazroui urged all of the world’s producers not to raise their oil output next year, saying this would quickly steady prices. He did not elaborate. The world is forecast to need less Opec oil in 2015 because of a rising supply of US shale oil and other competing sources, with no significant increase in world demand growth. Gulf markets continue rally on oil, Saudi budget hopes Reuters Dubai S tock markets around the Gulf rose sharply for a second straight day yesterday after oil prices bounced and before the release of Saudi Arabia’s 2015 budget plan, which is expected to show the kingdom continuing to spend heavily on economic development. The main Saudi index rose 2.5%, bringing its gains over the past three days to 16% - though it is still 24% below its September peak. Trading volume hit its highest level since late August, a positive technical sign suggesting the market has established a floor. Bourses in Saudi Arabia and the rest of the Gulf plunged in the past several weeks because of fears that sliding oil prices would force governments to cut back sharply on their spending, hitting corporate profits. Those fears have eased in the last few days. Brent crude oil bounced back above $60 a barrel late last week, while Saudi Finance Minister Ibrahim Alassaf said last Wednesday that his government would continue spending strongly on development projects and social benefits in its 2015 budget, which is expected to be announced today. Saudi real estate developer Dar Al Arkan, which could benefit from government efforts to resolve the country’s housing shortage, was the most heavily traded stock yesterday, soaring 9.3%. Other big gainers included miner Ma’aden, up 4.0%, and petrochemical producer Saudi Kayan, up 9.8%. However, the Saudi market came well off its early highs, after rising 5.0% at one stage. Many oil traders are not sure that Brent crude has established a firm floor at $60, and any renewed slide towards $50 could push Gulf bourses down again. Dubai’s stock market, the region’s most volatile and one of its most heavily leveraged markets, was the biggest loser in the Gulf earlier this month and it was the biggest gainer yesterday, as trading volume hit its highest level since late August. The Dubai index jumped 9.9%, adding to Thursday’s 13.0% leap, as blue chip Emaar Properties rocketed 13.7% and builder Arabtec gained 11.6%. The index is still 27% below its September peak. Oman’s market performed well, climbing 5.5%, after the executive president of the State General Reserve Fund, the country’s largest sovereign wealth fund, told Reuters that the SGRF had boosted its buying of shares in the local market because prices had slid to attractive levels. Bahrain underperformed the region, rising just 1.4%, after Fitch Ratings cut Bahrain’s credit outlook to negative at the weekend, following a similar move by Standard and Poor’s. The Bahraini market had dropped relatively little during the Gulf’s earlier downtrend, apparently because of its low liquidity, so it has relatively small room to rebound. The Egyptian stock market, which also began rebounding on Thursday, got a further boost from news that Fitch upgraded Egypt’s debt to B. The index climbed 3.5% on Sunday. Elsewhere in the Gulf, Kuwait’s index rose 3.3% 6,433 points. Temporary correction in market, says al-Sada The oil market is experiencing a “temporary correction” and fundamentals should dictate a fair price for oil, Qatar’s Minister of Energy and Industry HE Dr Mohamed bin Saleh al-Sada said in a speech yesterday. “We believe in the role of market fundamentals in dictating prices,” he told a meeting of ministers of the Organisation of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OApec) in Abu Dhabi. Al-Sada also said the main reason for oil’s plunge in recent months was slow growth of the global economy and an increase in sources of supply, particularly unconventional. Current oil prices may result in a weakening of investments in oil and gas projects, he added. Kuwaiti Oil Minister Ali al-Omair said Opec did not need to cut production and would not hold an emergency meeting ahead of its next scheduled talks in June. “I don’t think we need to cut. We gave a chance to others (and) they were not willing to do so,” he said, referring to contacts with non-Opec producers before Opec’s meeting in November in Vienna. There, Opec kept its target output of 30mn bpd unchanged, leaving the market to balance itself without the group’s intervention. That stance was seen as a shift from a longstanding policy in which Opec powerhouse Saudi Arabia has acted as a swing supplier. Asked about possible cooperation between members of Opec, which include the world’s lowest-cost producers, and non-member countries, al-Naimi replied: “The best thing for everybody is to let the most efficient producers produce”. He also said that Opec’s decision would ultimately help the world economy. “Current prices do not encourage investment in any form of energy, but they stimulate global economic growth, leading ultimately to an increase in global demand and a slowdown in the growth of supplies,” he said. Iraq’s Oil Minister, Adel Abdel Mahdi, said he saw no need for an Opec emergency meeting but “we have to wait and see” whether the group was right to keep output unchanged. Al-Naimi denied politics played a role in the kingdom’s oil policy and said the price fall would not have “a noticeable and big” impact on Saudi Arabia or other Arab economies. The market slide has triggered conspiracy theories, ranging from the Saudis seeking to curb the US oil boom, to Riyadh looking to outsmart Iran and Russia. Before the Vienna meeting, there were hints that Russia could cut output or exports if Opec did the same. But the message from Moscow after the meeting was that the world’s second largest oil exporter would maintain its output. QSE jumps as oil rebounds By Santhosh V Perumal Business Reporter T he rebound in oil prices had its positive impact on the Qatar Stock Exchange, which yesterday saw about 63% of its listed stocks either touch the 10% upper circuit filter or come closer to it. More than 95% of the traded stocks closed in the positive trajectory in the bourse, which shot up 662 points, its largest singleday gain in the recent past, and capitalisation swell by more than QR43bn. An across-the-board-buying, particularly in the telecom, real estate, consumer goods, transport and industrials, lifted the 20-stock Qatar Index (based on price data) by 7.58% to 12,029.59 points as volumes also surged. Buoyed by the oil price increases, foreign institutions turned bullish in the bourse, which is up 15.9% year-to-date. Market capitalisation expanded 6.96% to QR661.67bn with mid, micro, small and large cap equities gaining 9.6%, 8.95%, 8.11% and 5.74% respectively. The index that tracks Shariahprincipled stocks gained much faster than the other indices in the market, where trade was skewed towards realty, banks and telecom, which together ac- An across-the-board-buying, particularly in the telecom, real estate, consumer goods, transport and industrials segments, yesterday lifted the 20-stock Qatar Index by 7.58% to 12,029.59 points. counted for about 78% of the total trade volume. The Total Return Index vaulted 7.58% to 17,942.03 points, the All Share Index by 7.54% to 3,066.99 points and the Al Rayan Islamic Index by 9.35% to 3,936.37 points. Telecom stocks surged 10%, followed by realty (9.98%), consumer goods (9.89%), transport (9.05%), insurance (9.03%), industrials (8.66%) and banks and financial services (5.16%). Major movers included QNB, Industries Qatar, Ooredoo, Vodafone Qatar, Gulf International Services, Mesaieed Petrochemical Holding, Nakilat, Barwa, Ezdan, Mazaya Qatar and Qatar Islamic Bank; even as Islamic Holding Group bucked the trend. Foreign institutions turned net buyers to the tune of QR161.15mn against net sellers of QR36.66mn the previous trading day. However, domestic institutions turned net sellers to the extent of QR120.45mn compared with net buyers of QR65.28mn on December 17. Qatari retail investors turned net profit-takers to the tune of QR60.73mn against net buyers of QR24.57mn last Wednesday. Non-Qatari individual investors turned net buyers to the extent of QR20.16mn compared with net sellers of QR53.12mn the previous day. Total trade volume rose 85% to 26.11mn shares, value by 96% to QR1.26bn and transactions by 20% to 9,437. The insurance sector’s trade volume grew 11-fold to 0.22mn equities and value by about 17fold to QR13.54mn on about eight-fold jump in deals to 207. The real estate sector’s trade volume more than doubled to 8.85mn stocks and value almost doubled to QR186.68mn on a 32% expansion in transactions to 2,063. The banks and financial services sector reported more than doubling of trade volume and value to 7.48mn shares and QR637.87mn respectively on a 53% jump in deals to 3,194. The consumer goods sector’s trade volume soared 61% to 1.34mn equities, value by 56% to QR65.92mn and transactions by 22% to 734. There was a 52% jump in the telecom sector’s trade volume to 3.91mn stocks and 62% in value to QR85.95mn but on a 34% decline in deals to 742. The industrials sector saw its trade volume gain 43% to 2.97mn shares and value by 18% to QR213.44mn, while transactions were down 3% to 1,928. There was a 30% expansion in the transport sector’s trade volume to 1.34mn equities, 44% in value to QR56.58mn and 25% in deals to 569. In the debt market, there was no trading of treasury bills and government bonds. Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 3 BUSINESS Chinese tycoon set to build more billions with IPO AFP Beijing P roperty billionaire Wang Jianlin rose from a local government bureaucrat to China’s richest man by transforming a debt-laden state-owned housebuilder into the sprawling Wanda Group, and the flotation of one of its subsidiaries this week will propel him back up the table of fortune. Wang has penchants for karaoke and collecting. He’s got an impressive collection of fine art, property projects in top markets around the world, and an ever-expanding portfolio of companies including cinema chain AMC and yachtbuilder Sunseeker. He topped the Forbes China Rich List in 2013 with an estimated net worth of $14.1bn, but was displaced this year after charismatic Internet entrepreneur Jack Ma floated his e-commerce powerhouse Alibaba Group in the world’s biggest ever initial public offering (IPO). That is likely to change again after Dalian Wanda Commercial Properties, the flagship subsidiary of Wang’s Wanda Group, lists in Hong Kong on Tuesday. Wanda Commercial is selling a 13% stake for $3.7bn before overallotments—valuing the firm at $28bn, and Wanda Group’s 44% post-flotation share at $12.5bn. Wang himself owns more than 98% of Wanda Group, with the remaining sliver held by his only son, Wang Sicong. Wang and his wife together own around another 10% of Wanda Commercial. The parent conglomerate, which has interests in hotels, entertainment and retail, last year saw more than 12.5bn yuan in profits, according to its website. The behemoth is a far cry from the near-bankrupt, state-owned property developer in the northeastern port of Dalian where Wang was appointed as general manager in 1988. Previously a government official in the city’s Xigang district, according to Chinese media reports, he dug his first pot of gold from contracts to renovate shanty houses in the area. As the company turned around, it was renamed Wanda in 1992, and the state’s stakes were gradually bought out by Wang directly or Wang: High ambitions. through companies associated with him. The eldest son of a captain of the Chinese Communist army during the civil war and Second World War and a veteran of the People’s Liberation Army himself, Wang runs Wanda Group “with military rigour and precision”, Fortune magazine reported last year. Nearly all his senior staff are men and wear black suits, white shirts and dark ties as a rule. Employees are provided with three free meals a day at strictly scheduled hours. Wanda executives claim the company has “never once had a project come in late or over budget”, the magazine said. Dalian Wanda Commercial Properties now says it is the secondlargest commercial property owner and operator in the world, with 175 property projects across China, including 71 Wanda Plazas of shopping centres, luxury hotels, and office and residential towers, ac- cording to the bourse filing. Wang, 60, turned to culture and tourism as Wanda Group’s new growth drivers in 2009, when the global financial crisis dealt China’s real estate market a heavy blow. The company has expanded into film production, theme parks, print media and art investment. At a red-carpet event last year, global A-listers Nicole Kidman, Leonardo DiCaprio and Catherine Zeta-Jones flew in to showcase Wanda’s plan for a 50bn yuan studio complex in the eastern city of Qingdao. It has also expanded overseas, buying US cinema chain AMC Entertainment for $2.6bn in 2012 and reportedly seeking a stake in Lions Gate Entertainment, the American studio behind the “Hunger Games” franchise. Last year, it acquired a 23-floor office building in London for a luxury $1.1bn development and bought Edificio Espana, a historic skyscraper in Madrid, for $330mn this June. A month later, Wanda announced it would invest $900mn in a five-star hotel and apartment complex in Chicago, and acquired a huge parcel of land in Beverly Hills. Through the company, Wang has also accumulated around 1,000 pieces of fine Chinese calligraphy and painting, and last year spent $28mn on Pablo Picasso’s 1950 work “Claude and Paloma”. Wanda became a household name across China after Wang, a diehard football fan, bought a Dalian soccer club in 1994. He transformed it into the strongest team in China, winning four national championships until the company withdrew in 2000 ostensibly in protest over controversial referee decisions. But Wang’s ambitions are bigger. He told CNN earlier this year: “Our goal is to make Wanda a brand like Wal-mart or IBM or Google— a brand known by everyone in the world, a brand from China.” Alibaba’s Ma mulled Sony partnership on �Ghostbusters’ movie Bloomberg Hong Kong Alibaba Group Holding showed interest in partnering with Sony Corp on movie franchises including “Ghostbusters” when billionaire Jack Ma met with Hollywood executives in October, e-mails revealed by hackers show. Asia’s largest Internet company also considered investing in “Pixels,” a 3-D computer-animated comedy starring Adam Sandler, and intends to produce about 10 movies a year, according to messages to Michael Lynton, chief executive officer of Sony Pictures Entertainment. Sony was the only studio where Ma met executives in person during Alibaba’s whirlwind tour of Hollywood, with actor Jet Li and others in his team of advisers talking to production houses to learn about co-investment in movies, the e-mails show. Alibaba is hunting for films and TV shows to compete against Tencent Holdings in China’s online video market, which could be worth 40bn yuan ($6.4bn) by 2017, according to IResearch estimates. Alibaba also expressed interest in investing in a movie about Spider-Man villains known as the Sinister Six; Dragon Raja, a series of fantasy novels popular among young Chinese; and co-producing a film about One Piece, the best-selling Manga comic series. “Ali believes that they can enhance performance through marketing, crowdfunding, products on Taobao and the Ali ticketing platform,” Dede Nickerson, a Sony film executive in China, said in an October 28 e-mail to executives including Lynton. Sony showed keen interest to work with Alibaba on Dragon Raja instead of One Piece, according to the e-mails. The film company was also open to Alibaba investing in “Pixels,” and state-owned China Film Group Corp was in talks about financing the picture as well, the e-mails showed. Alibaba prefers to invest in specific films rather than in studios, a person familiar with the matter said in November, asking not to be identified because the strategy isn’t public. The Hangzhou-based company wants to become a more significant distributor of content by using customer shopping and viewing data to forecast what productions will become hits, the person said. Chinese solar glass exporters may face rise in EU tariffs Bloomberg Brussels T he European Union threatened to raise tariffs on solar glass from China, saying EU producers may need extra protection from Chinese competitors. The EU began a review of duties already as high as 36.1% that are meant to punish Chinese solar-glass exporters such as Xinyi PV Products (Anhui) Holdings Ltd for allegedly selling the renewable-energy technology in Europe below cost, a practice known as dumping. The bloc imposed the anti-dumping levies in May for five years in a bid to aid European solar-glass producers such as GMB Glasmanufaktur Brandenburg GmbH. EU ProSun Glass, a group representing such manufacturers, now says the duty rates aren’t high enough, according to the bloc. EU ProSun Glass has provided “sufficient evidence” that “export prices have decreased and there has been insuffi- cient movement in resale prices or subsequent selling prices in the union” since the duties were imposed, the European Commission, the 28-nation bloc’s trade authority in Brussels, said today in the Official Journal. The review, known as an absorption reinvestigation, will last nine months. The five-year anti-dumping duties range from 0.4% to 36.1%, depending on the Chinese exporter. When imposing these measures, the European Commission also hit Chinese solarglass exporters with a parallel set of fiveyear levies to counter alleged subsidies by China. The anti-subsidy duties range from 3.2% to 17.1%. Solar glass is used in solar panels, which are themselves the target of European antidumping and anti-subsidy levies against China. The EU solar-glass market is valued at less than €200mn ($245mn), the commission said when it opened a dumping inquiry in February 2013 that led to the five-year anti-dumping levies against China. 4 Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 BUSINESS Belarus closes stores to stem currency panic AFP Minsk B elarus blocked online stores and news websites yesterday, in an apparent attempt to stop a run on banks and shops as people rushed to secure their savings. The Belarussian currency was dragged down by the slide of the Russian rouble last week, leading authorities to impose draconian measures, forbid price increases even for imported goods, and warn people against panic. In a statement yesterday, BelaPAN news company, which runs popular independent news websites Belapan. by and Naviny.by, said that the sites were blocked Saturday without any warning. “Clearly the decision to block the IP addresses could only be taken by the authorities because in Belarus the government has a monopoly on providing IPs,” it said. Other websites blocked yesterday were Charter97.by, BelarusPartisan. org, Udf.by and others with an inde- pendent news outlook. The blockage started on December 19, when the government announced that purchases of foreign currency will be taxed 30% and told all exporters to convert half of their foreign revenues into the local currency. “Looks like the authorities want to turn light panic over the fall of the Belarussian rouble into a real one,” Belarus Partisan website wrote, calling the blockages “December insanity.” Internet shopping websites were also blocked en masse. Thirteen online stores were blocked Saturday for raising their prices or showing them in US dollars, deputy trade minister Irina Narkevich said, Interfax reported. The government announced a moratorium on price increases for consumer goods and ordered domestic producers of appliances to “increase deliveries” and keep prices the same at the risk of their management being sacked. The Belarussian rouble has lost about half of its value since the beginning of the year, having been hit hard by the depreciation of the Russian rouble since its economy is heavily dependent on its giant neighbour. President Alexander Lukashenko last week complained that Belarus has “lost about a billion dollars” due to the rouble’s slide, announcing a period of strict frugality starting with the new year. “Everything depends on the people,” he said, warning people not to “rush like crazy” to exchange savings. “For us it’s important not to jump after Russia into the abyss,” he said. Lukashenko was in Kiev yesterday to revive efforts to host talks on the Ukrainian conflict. But a high-ranking Ukrainian official said the Belarussian president was equally keen to use the trip to build bridges to Europe that ease his dependence on an increasingly isolated Russia. Belarussians queued for up to four hours to clear out their bank accounts and swept store shelves to secure their savings, stocking up on foreign-made appliances and housewares. Some ATM machines even ran out of Belarussian roubles as people feared that banks were preparing to block bank cards or introduce caps on cash withdrawals. People stand among the empty shelves in an electronic shop in Minsk yesterday. The Belarusian National Bank has imposed a 30% fee on currency exchange transactions for both businesses and individuals. In rural Russia, rouble plunge still a remote concern AFP Voskresenskoye, Russia In a myriad of villages like Voskresenskoye, nestled deep in the Russian countryside, the monetary turmoil roiling the nation’s large cities still seems a largely distant threat. “This crisis is for the rich, for people who have dollars. We never had money here,” said Tamara Boychenko, a 68-yearold retired resident of the village located in northwest Russia about 80 kilometres from Saint Petersburg. “I can’t afford much with my pension of 15,000 roubles (€200, $250). Luckily I have my vegetable garden,” said Boychenko, smiling. That rustic, phlegmatic attitude is far removed from Russia’s big cities, whose residents watched in panicky dismay the plunge of the rouble—which in the first two days of last week alone lost a quarter of its value. Out in villages like Voskresenskoye, grim resignation is difficult to differentiate from stoic sang-froid. “I don’t expect anything at all from either the government or (President Vladimir) Putin” in this current crisis or in general, said Boychenko. Her feelings were echoed by Stanislav Kushevich, a farmer who runs a small butcher’s shop nearby. “We can change nothing. We have no impact on anything,” he said with a sigh. Neither the turbulence of the markets nor measures taken by the government have done much to improve or worsen his lot, he believes. “I have no savings, and I spend everything I make on my farm. I’ve never travelled abroad, nor bought imported goods,” the bearded 46-year-old said. Still, the chaotic economic events raising alarms in Russia’s cities are starting to resound in the nation’s heartland. The swift and sudden slide of the rouble, accelerated by declining oil prices and the impact of Western sanctions slapped on Moscow over its annexation of Crimea and support for separatists in Ukraine, have generated the first flushes of concern among a portion Russia’s broader population. At the top of the list of fears is the prospect of prices of all sorts of basic necessities spiking, and Russians expects the authorities to take strong action to keep a lid on price hikes. Many food products and most consumer goods are imported in Russia, meaning the 50% drop in the value of the rouble will inevitably find its way onto price tags, although inflation is only running at 10%, according to government statistics. But in his annual marathon press conference Thursday, Russian President Vladimir Putin remained rather vague on the burning questions lapping at Russia’s economy. Instead, the Kremlin leader preferred to speak of an end of the spreading crisis “in two years, at worst”. As concerns about Russia’s economic fate are slowly gravitating from cities to villages, reactions to how the Kremlin has responded still differ considerably. “Putin is a good man, but what can he do? It’s too complicated, the country is too big, and corruption is everywhere,” said Kushevich, before confessing to “preparing for the worst, as usual”. That sense of fatalism was shared by Tatyana, who sells candles in the small church in the neighbouring village of Kobrino. “It doesn’t really matter, we’re used to following along,” she said. “We survived the fall of the USSR, and the crisis of 1998. This isn’t the first time, and things will work out,” said Tatyana. Less than 100 kilometres away in Saint Petersburg, listeners are more divided and concerned about Putin’s comments on the crisis Thursday. “I absolutely support Putin’s stand on international (issues),” said Anna, who manages an advertising agency. “But on the other hand, I didn’t hear the answers to the economic problems I was waiting for. I saw no clear position on those,” she added. For his part, Sergei Antonov said that the government hasn’t made its economic policy clear. Many food products and most consumer goods are imported in Russia, meaning the 50% drop in the value of the rouble will inevitably find its way onto price tags, although inflation is only running at 10% Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 5 BUSINESS China plans sweeping changes in technology Bloomberg Beijing C hina is aiming to purge most foreign technology from banks, the military, state-owned enterprises and key government agencies by 2020, stepping up efforts to shift to Chinese suppliers, according to people familiar with the effort. The push comes after a test of domestic alternatives in the northeastern city of Siping that was deemed a success, said the people, who asked not to be named because the details aren’t public. Workers there replaced Microsoft Corp’s Windows with a homegrown operating system called NeoKylin and swapped foreign servers for ones made by China’s Inspur Group, they said. The plan for changes in four segments of the economy is driven by national security concerns and marks an increasingly determined move away from foreign suppliers under President Xi Jinping, the people said. The campaign could have lasting consequences for US companies including Cisco Systems, International Business Machines Corp, Intel Corp and Hewlett- Packard Co. “The shift is real,” said Charlie Dai, a Beijing-based analyst for Forrester Research Inc “We have seen emerging cases of replacing foreign products at all layers from application, middleware down to the infrastructure software and hardware.” China is moving to bolster its technology sector after Edward Snowden revealed widespread spying by the US National Security Agency and accused the intelligence service of hacking into the computers of Tsinghua University, one of the China’s top research centres. In February, Xi called for faster development of the industry at the first meeting of his Internet security panel. Foreign suppliers may be able to avoid replacement if they share their core technology or give China’s security inspectors access to their products, the people said. The technology may then be seen as safe and controllable, they said. China ranks second behind the US in technology spending, with outlays rising 8.1% to $182bn last year, according to research firm IDC. The US spent $656bn, a 4.2% increase over 2012. The push to develop local suppliers comes as Chinese regulators have pursued anti-trust probes against western companies, including Microsoft and Qualcomm. Recent months have seen Microsoft’s China offices raided, Windows 8 banned from government computers and Apple iPads excluded from procurement lists. “I see a trade war happening. This The China Banking Regulatory Commission office in Beijing. The CBRC has ordered banks and finance agencies to ensure that at least 75% of their computer systems used safe technology by 2019. could get ugly fast, and it has,” said Ray Mota, chief executive officer of Gilbert, Arizona-based ACG Research, who expects the issue to result in direct talks between the US and China. “It’s not going to be a technology discussion. It’s going to be a political discussion.” In September, the China Banking Regulatory Commission ordered banks and finance agencies to ensure that at least 75% of their computer systems used safe technology by 2019. The regulator called on financial institutions to dedicate at least 5% of their IT budgets towards the goal. While the CBRC policy doesn’t make a distinction between foreign and domestic products, it says banks must favour companies who share their “core knowledge and key technology.” It also cautions banks from relying too heavily on one supplier. Chinese firms, like Huawei Technologies Co and ZTE Corp, have already begun to gain local market share at foreign rivals’ expense. Inspur Group’s Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co rose as much as 2.6% in Shenzhen before closing 1.5% higher at 39.54 yuan. Beijing Orient National Communication Science & Technology Co, a provider of software products to phone companies and financial institutions, climbed 9.9% to the highest since its January 2011 listing. Sinodata Co, which provides technology services to the banking sector, added 9.8%. About 80% of banks’ core servers and systems are made by foreign brands, Yan Qingmin, a CBRC vice chairman, said November 27 at a conference in Beijing sponsored by the news magazine Caijing. “Most of China’s financial IT systems are from foreign countries,” Yan said. “From the perspective of national security, it poses potential threats to us.” The CBRC may start accounting for banks’ use of Chinese technology in its regulatory reviews, the Shanghai Securities News reported. Xi’s Central Military Commission issued a similar, although less detailed, order in October, according to a report in the party-run People’s Liberation Army Daily. That document described information security as key to winning battles. Intel, Microsoft, HP, Cisco and Qualcomm declined to comment. IBM said it isn’t aware of any Chinese government policy against using its servers in the banking industry. Industrial & Commercial Bank of China, the country’s biggest bank, deployed a new IBM mainframe in August, the two companies said. Chinese companies have faced similar pressure overseas. A 2012 US Congressional report said Huawei and ZTE, the country’s largest phone-equipment makers, provide opportunities for Chinese spies to tamper with US communications networks. Huawei has since been shut out from several US deals. In May, the US Department of Justice accused five men in the People’s Liberation Army of allegedly hacking into the computer systems of US companies to steal information. The Chinese government called the charges “absurd.” The orders from Chinese banking and military commissions coincided with the trial of domestic computer systems in Siping, a city of 3.4mn people in Jilin province. Other cities and agencies in Jilin will now begin testing whether NeoKylin, a Linux-based operating system from China Standard Software Co, can substitute for Windows and servers made by Inspur can replace IBM’s, the two people familiar with the plan said. China eases rules on foreign bank branch openings Bloomberg Shanghai C hina eased restrictions on branch openings and yuan transactions by foreign banks as it opens its domestic financial industry. China will drop from January 1 the requirement that a foreign bank’s parent transfer a specific level of operating funds to any new Chinese branch, according to a statement posted on the State Beijing sets up trust insurance fund to cap industry risk China has set up its first insurance fund for its $2.1tn trust industry in a move to reduce financial risk in shadow banking, the country’s banking regulator said. The fund, jointly established by China Trustee Association and 13 trust firms, will be chaired by Xu Zhichao, an ex-deputy president of the state-owned Cinda Asset Management Co, the China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) announced in a statement published on its website, www. cbrc.gov.cn The CBRC gave no value of the fund, but local media reported the fund has a paid-in capital of 11.5bn yuan ($1.9bn). Regulators published the rules governing the fund last week, paving the way for its establishment. The fund will supplement China’s existing securities, insurance and commodity futures insurance funds. China is also preparing to set up its first deposit insurance fund to protect bank customers. Assets under management at China’s 68 trust firms rose to 12.95tn yuan ($2.1tn yuan) by the end of the third quarter this year making trusts the single biggest financial sector after commercial banks, official data shows. The trust industry’s scale has expanded rapidly in recent years, part of Beijing’s strategy to diversify funding channels and credit pricing in a system once entirely dependent on stateowned banks, but highprofile defaults on trust products earlier this year raised concern over systemic risks. Council’s website. Foreign banks will be eligible to apply to conduct yuan transactions after operating in China for one year, from a previous three years, and the requirement for two consecutive years of profit will be dropped, according to the statement. “These rules are aimed to bring more competition to the banking industry and expand the openingup policy,” said Wu Kan, a fund manager at Dragon Life Insurance Company. “By doing so, China’s also pre- paring for an internationalization of the renminbi,” referring to the Chinese currency also known as the yuan. The changes will make it easier for foreign banks including Citigroup Inc and HSBC Holdings to expand their footholds in the world’s second-largest economy. Until now, overseas lenders were largely shut out of China’s banking industry as they faced government restrictions on adding branches and offering products. Obstacles to building branch net- works have made it difficult for foreign banks to gather deposits and issue loans. Restrictions on stock and bond sales have thwarted investment banks, including Goldman Sachs Group and France’s BNP Paribas. Under the new rules, which amend regulations announced in 2006, banks are no longer required to establish a Chinese representative office before they set up branches, joint ventures or wholly foreign-owned lenders, according to the statement. 6 Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 BUSINESS SAUDI ARABIA Company Name QATAR Company Name Zad Holding Co Widam Food Co Vodafone Qatar United Development Co Salam International Investme Qatar & Oman Investment Co Qatar Navigation Qatar National Cement Co Qatar National Bank Qatar Islamic Insurance Qatar Industrial Manufactur Qatar International Islamic Qatari Investors Group Qatar Islamic Bank Qatar Gas Transport(Nakilat) Qatar General Insurance & Re Qatar German Co For Medical Qatar Fuel Co Qatar Electricity & Water Co Qatar Cinema & Film Distrib Qatar Insurance Co Ooredoo Qsc National Leasing Mazaya Qatar Real Estate Dev Mesaieed Petrochemical Holdi Al Meera Consumer Goods Co Medicare Group Mannai Corporation Qsc Masraf Al Rayan Al Khalij Commercial Bank Industries Qatar Islamic Holding Group Gulf Warehousing Company Gulf International Services Ezdan Holding Group Doha Insurance Co Doha Bank Qsc Dlala Holding Commercial Bank Of Qatar Qsc Barwa Real Estate Co Al Khaleej Takaful Group Aamal Co Lt Price 83.00 59.20 15.40 22.74 14.49 12.93 94.00 131.40 210.00 71.00 43.80 78.90 38.80 96.50 22.30 47.80 9.97 204.60 182.20 41.10 85.50 117.70 19.39 17.77 28.15 183.10 103.40 101.00 45.85 22.00 174.50 134.40 53.30 87.40 14.65 29.60 55.30 39.50 67.90 39.05 47.20 11.51 % Chg 9.21 9.83 10.00 9.96 9.94 9.95 8.42 9.96 0.00 9.91 6.57 9.89 9.45 9.91 9.53 6.70 9.32 10.00 9.96 4.05 9.48 10.00 9.49 9.96 9.96 9.97 10.00 9.90 9.95 5.26 7.72 -8.13 9.22 9.94 9.98 8.82 9.50 9.72 8.64 10.00 9.77 7.57 Volume 9,878 42,856 3,651,706 1,204,609 650,872 469,625 164,705 32,803 988,164 89,422 52,610 251,127 54,092 170,092 676,041 23,044 369,951 138,426 127,719 195 27,186 253,587 496,211 3,240,764 1,036,692 106,392 19,821 17,948 1,634,647 176,554 683,220 1,180,921 500,202 250,587 2,850,682 11,516 1,218,497 192,742 696,684 1,554,884 73,814 712,898 SAUDI ARABIA Company Name Saudi Hollandi Bank Al-Ahsa Development Co. Al-Baha Development & Invest Ace Arabia Cooperative Insur Allied Cooperative Insurance Arriyadh Development Company Fitaihi Holding Group Arabia Insurance Cooperative Al Abdullatif Industrial Inv Al-Ahlia Cooperative Insuran Al Alamiya Cooperative Insur Dar Al Arkan Real Estate Dev Al Babtain Power & Telecommu Bank Albilad Alujain Corporation (Alco) Aldrees Petroleum And Transp Fawaz Abdulaziz Alhokair & C Alinma Bank Alinma Tokio Marine Al Khaleej Training And Educ Abdullah A.M. Al-Khodari Son Allianz Saudi Fransi Coopera Almarai Co Saudi Integrated Telecom Co Alsorayai Group Al Tayyar Amana Cooperative Insurance Anaam International Holding Abdullah Al Othaim Markets Arabian Pipes Co Advanced Petrochemicals Co Al Rajhi Co For Co-Operative Arabian Cement Arab National Bank Ash-Sharqiyah Development Co United Wire Factories Compan Astra Industrial Group Alahli Takaful Co Aseer Axa Cooperative Insurance Basic Chemical Industries Bishah Agriculture Bank Al-Jazira Banque Saudi Fransi United International Transpo Bupa Arabia For Cooperative Buruj Cooperative Insurance Saudi Airlines Catering Co Methanol Chemicals Co City Cement Co Eastern Cement Etihad Atheeb Telecommunicat Etihad Etisalat Co Emaar Economic City Saudi Enaya Cooperative Insu United Electronics Co Falcom Saudi Equity Etf Filing & Packing Materials M Wafrah For Industry And Deve Falcom Petrochemical Etf Gulf General Cooperative Ins Jazan Development Co Gulf Union Cooperative Insur Halwani Bros Co Hail Cement Herfy Food Services Co Al Jouf Agriculture Developm Jarir Marketing Co Jabal Omar Development Co Al Jouf Cement Saudi Kayan Petrochemical Co Knowledge Economic City Kingdom Holding Co Saudi Arabian Mining Co Malath Cooperative & Reinsur Makkah Construction & Devepl Mediterranean & Gulf Insuran Middle East Specialized Cabl Mohammad Al Mojil Group Co Al Mouwasat Medical Services The National Agriculture Dev Najran Cement Co Nama Chemicals Co National Gypsum National Gas & Industrializa National Industrialization C Maadaniyah National Shipping Co Of/The National Petrochemical Co Rabigh Refining And Petroche Al Qassim Agricultural Co Qassim Cement/The Red Sea Housing Services Co Saudi Research And Marketing Riyad Bank Al Rajhi Bank Saudi Arabian Amiantit Co Lt Price 47.36 15.59 13.50 48.59 20.46 19.61 21.82 16.40 35.14 13.14 103.59 8.87 27.69 46.10 16.61 52.01 95.62 21.23 35.80 62.18 36.08 34.80 76.69 24.30 16.53 112.25 10.49 30.00 109.99 18.68 44.98 37.98 81.19 28.57 70.28 34.89 32.63 40.99 24.84 28.96 28.40 69.75 29.30 31.93 73.48 177.30 32.35 194.01 12.37 23.10 56.16 6.70 43.26 12.80 26.61 88.21 28.30 45.65 32.63 25.60 24.98 13.70 17.55 78.98 21.32 100.36 42.77 185.06 57.59 15.20 11.25 17.00 18.52 28.46 24.01 76.64 35.20 19.65 12.55 123.28 30.03 29.53 10.42 24.12 32.87 26.26 28.80 32.74 22.78 18.63 11.91 93.39 37.35 14.48 17.40 54.83 13.19 % Chg -0.92 -0.06 0.00 -0.63 -1.45 3.76 -0.23 -2.32 -1.35 -0.45 -0.51 9.51 -1.18 3.83 1.59 -1.14 4.22 7.22 5.14 6.29 0.98 0.58 -1.68 0.00 3.18 9.78 1.84 -2.60 1.38 -0.59 8.91 0.45 -0.14 0.21 -1.21 -1.44 -0.70 4.57 2.99 -0.14 1.61 0.00 -2.69 -1.60 7.66 5.38 1.73 3.25 1.39 2.90 -1.87 2.29 -0.53 9.87 -5.97 2.57 0.00 1.74 2.61 0.00 -1.26 1.11 0.00 9.69 3.00 0.34 -0.21 0.29 5.81 9.75 9.76 7.94 -0.11 3.87 -0.29 4.27 10.00 2.83 0.00 1.36 0.40 -0.61 9.68 2.42 1.48 3.79 0.17 6.30 -0.52 8.31 0.93 -1.29 5.66 0.07 0.99 -2.05 -0.15 Volume 271,274 1,829,799 211,479 912,438 2,132,928 665,031 887,446 456,582 1,496,884 67,513 65,487,742 1,141,142 1,549,333 2,397,377 485,656 1,057,476 52,489,107 370,406 423,930 2,670,958 359,979 1,896,426 579,052 1,144,838 956,929 1,037,391 426,284 3,395,438 1,226,454 685,677 285,048 1,405,903 1,370,613 290,252 2,014,481 444,080 1,658,402 702,551 595,910 5,382,942 583,399 202,197 286,636 311,114 231,576 4,821,400 1,603,895 489,889 6,888,381 8,341,135 4,088,361 2,843,658 103,457 300 823,302 873,356 969,353 2,374,190 948,268 109,480 1,381,023 65,008 369,672 120,938 8,048,869 11,134,988 29,663,189 4,982,856 1,586,453 14,419,488 7,143,346 130,786 1,115,442 4,531,491 121,045 549,846 469,225 4,206,237 926,593 411,930 2,201,515 2,322,847 1,983,372 946,752 5,553,069 2,562,391 85,484 689,498 364,937 2,074,671 10,476,007 5,117,983 Saudi British Bank Sabb Takaful Saudi Basic Industries Corp Saudi Cement Sasco Saudi Dairy & Foodstuff Co Saudi Arabian Fertilizer Co Al Sagr Co-Operative Insuran Saudi Advanced Industries Saudi Arabian Coop Ins Co Salama Cooperative Insurance Samba Financial Group Sanad Cooperative Insurance Saudi Public Transport Co Saudi Arabia Refineries Co Hsbc Amanah Saudi 20 Etf Saudi Re For Cooperative Rei Savola Saudi Cable Co Saudi Chemical Company Saudi Ceramic Saudi Electricity Co Saudi Fisheries Al-Hassan G.I. Shaker Co Dur Hospitality Co Arabian Shield Cooperative Saudi Investment Bank/The Saudi Industrial Development Saudi Industrial Export Co KUWAIT Lt Price 53.78 28.48 90.11 101.72 23.95 126.35 148.76 27.40 19.38 30.82 23.46 39.40 15.23 20.84 50.91 29.00 9.21 77.33 9.61 56.09 106.63 15.70 30.48 67.86 28.45 39.76 26.30 15.08 39.78 % Chg -1.27 -0.42 7.92 0.12 0.76 2.32 0.44 -0.58 -0.77 3.77 -0.97 1.70 0.00 0.29 1.31 1.40 -1.29 1.55 1.16 6.84 -0.11 -0.70 0.03 7.29 2.37 -3.98 -1.31 0.20 0.15 Volume 123,549 725,920 6,816,238 110,834 1,177,024 59,974 366,507 692,462 2,447,440 562,792 238,779 1,603,916 6,160,107 623,686 26,600 8,181,906 673,585 2,047,794 473,725 238,839 5,629,097 1,104,758 372,175 647,085 466,323 425,243 5,015,047 855,143 KUWAIT Company Name Securities Group Co Sultan Center Food Products Kuwait Foundry Co Sak Kuwait Financial Centre Sak Ajial Real Estate Entmt Gulf Glass Manuf Co -Kscc Kuwait Finance & Investment National Industries Co Kuwait Real Estate Holding C Securities House/The Boubyan Petrochemicals Co Al Ahli Bank Of Kuwait Ahli United Bank (Almutahed) National Bank Of Kuwait Commercial Bank Of Kuwait Kuwait International Bank Gulf Bank Al-Massaleh Real Estate Co Al Arabiya Real Estate Co Kuwait Remal Real Estate Co Alkout Industrial Projects C A’ayan Real Estate Co Investors Holding Group Co.K Markaz Real Estate Fund Al-Mazaya Holding Co Al-Madar Finance & Invt Co Gulf Petroleum Investment Mabanee Co Sakc City Group Inovest Co Bsc Kuwait Gypsum Manufacturing Al-Deera Holding Co Alshamel International Hold United Industries Co Mena Real Estate Co National Slaughter House Amar Finance & Leasing Co United Projects Group Kscc National Consumer Holding Co Amwal International Investme Jeeran Holdings Equipment Holding Co K.S.C.C Nafais Holding Safwan Trading & Contracting Arkan Al Kuwait Real Estate Gulf Finance House Ec Energy House Holding Co Kscc Kuwait Slaughter House Co Kuwait Co For Process Plant Al Maidan Dental Clinic Co K National Ranges Company Kuwait Pipes Indus & Oil Ser Al-Themar Real International Al Ahleia Insurance Co Sak Wethaq Takaful Insurance Co Salbookh Trading Co K.S.C.C Aqar Real Estate Investments Hayat Communications Kuwait Packing Materials Mfg Soor Fuel Marketing Co Ksc Alargan International Real Burgan Co For Well Drilling Kuwait Resorts Co Kscc Oula Fuel Marketing Co Palms Agro Production Co Ikarus Petroleum Industries Mubarrad Transport Co Al Mowasat Health Care Co Shuaiba Industrial Co Kuwait Invest Co Holding Hits Telecom Holding First Takaful Insurance Co Kuwaiti Syrian Holding Co National Cleaning Company Eyas For High & Technical Ed United Real Estate Company Agility Kuwait & Middle East Fin Inv Fujairah Cement Industries Livestock Transport & Tradng International Resorts Co National Industries Grp Hold Marine Services Co Pearl Of Kuwait Real Estate Warba Insurance Co Kuwait United Poultry Co First Dubai Real Estate Deve Al Arabi Group Holding Co Kuwait Hotels Co Mobile Telecommunications Co Al Safat Real Estate Co Tamdeen Real Estate Co Ksc Al Mudon Intl Real Estate Co Kuwait Cement Co Ksc Sharjah Cement & Indus Devel Kuwait Portland Cement Co Educational Holding Group Bahrain Kuwait Insurance Kuwait China Investment Co Kuwait Investment Co Burgan Bank Kuwait Projects Co Holdings Al Madina For Finance And In Kuwait Insurance Co Al Masaken Intl Real Estate Intl Financial Advisors First Investment Co Kscc Al Mal Investment Company Bayan Investment Co Kscc Egypt Kuwait Holding Co Sae Coast Investment Development Privatization Holding Compan Kuwait Medical Services Co Injazzat Real State Company Kuwait Cable Vision Sak Sanam Real Estate Co Kscc Ithmaar Bank Bsc Aviation Lease And Finance C Arzan Financial Group For Fi Ajwan Gulf Real Estate Co Manafae Investment Co Kuwait Business Town Real Es Future Kid Entertainment And Specialities Group Holding C Abyaar Real Eastate Developm Lt Price 118.00 87.00 315.00 120.00 220.00 465.00 61.00 212.00 40.00 78.00 650.00 420.00 640.00 870.00 620.00 270.00 295.00 69.00 41.00 54.00 0.00 90.00 23.50 1.52 122.00 35.00 78.00 930.00 400.00 67.00 0.00 14.50 0.00 106.00 38.50 150.00 57.00 0.00 0.00 34.00 68.00 110.00 86.00 0.00 114.00 26.00 89.00 0.00 244.00 0.00 27.00 0.00 90.00 475.00 55.00 80.00 90.00 68.00 405.00 140.00 176.00 208.00 81.00 142.00 100.00 150.00 63.00 184.00 240.00 0.00 30.50 0.00 14.50 65.00 310.00 100.00 720.00 44.00 75.00 140.00 36.00 180.00 102.00 13.00 118.00 180.00 60.00 154.00 140.00 510.00 23.50 460.00 67.00 365.00 93.00 1,340.00 164.00 0.00 49.00 146.00 485.00 700.00 27.50 290.00 66.00 38.00 0.00 30.00 59.00 180.00 59.00 45.50 0.00 68.00 35.00 60.00 46.50 248.00 46.50 42.00 55.00 34.50 114.00 140.00 33.00 % Chg 7.27 6.10 5.00 5.26 4.76 -5.10 -6.15 0.00 0.00 6.85 6.56 5.00 1.59 6.10 1.64 8.87 5.36 1.47 6.49 9.09 0.00 3.45 11.90 0.00 8.93 6.06 6.85 2.20 0.00 6.35 0.00 16.00 0.00 8.16 6.94 0.00 9.62 0.00 0.00 7.94 -2.86 10.00 0.00 0.00 9.62 10.64 0.00 0.00 -4.31 0.00 10.20 0.00 0.00 3.26 0.00 3.90 0.00 1.49 0.00 1.45 0.00 -4.59 6.58 -1.39 0.00 7.14 8.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.93 0.00 0.00 8.33 0.00 2.04 7.46 -5.38 5.63 -5.41 7.46 5.88 2.00 8.33 9.26 0.00 9.09 6.94 7.69 6.25 11.90 2.22 4.69 7.35 3.33 6.35 0.00 0.00 5.38 1.39 2.11 0.00 7.84 0.00 3.13 7.04 0.00 9.09 9.26 0.00 7.27 5.81 0.00 7.94 -10.26 5.26 4.49 2.48 5.68 5.00 0.00 7.81 0.00 7.69 8.20 Volume 110,100 155,400 285,000 68,360 153,400 5,500 298,722 9,890 5,000 951,613 315,249 330,000 552,980 4,759,621 28,500 4,351,265 3,272,176 5,530 2,905,390 2,082,141 1,234,777 253,194 6,707,626 208,493 1,889,700 1,578,500 2,689 1,224,858 54,206,444 3,135,793 1,000 13,001 3,870 957,914 20,288 654,870 66,890 2,173 49,660,318 1,000 118,183 11,189,481 973,333 5,051 564,002 154,801 15,000 1,000,064 1 44,419 1,200 4,989 708,860 333,217 10 275,235 3,982,219 10,000 4,000 8,147,956 1,167,743 3,240,894 19,950 27,600 2,035,355 38,005 857,140 216,001 427,950 3,976,348 67,500 117,751 5,514 100 4,983,421 3,325 10,000 2,897,309 30,518,896 412,720 5,493,954 67,200 1,853,608 145,157 5,000 270,839 232,500 2,687,786 2,868,876 7,486,418 5,880 67,450 3,067,593 4,369,124 4,743,017 13,146 9,451,024 2,418,486 365,431 78,100 739,000 18,306,033 274,151 243,994 22,500 280,000 4,122,720 500 112,000 9,778,704 Company Name Dar Al Thuraya Real Estate C Al-Dar National Real Estate Kgl Logistics Company Kscc Combined Group Contracting Zima Holding Co Ksc Qurain Holding Co Boubyan Intl Industries Hold Gulf Investment House Boubyan Bank K.S.C Ahli United Bank B.S.C Al-Safat Tec Holding Co Al-Eid Food Co Al-Qurain Petrochemicals Co Advanced Technology Co Ekttitab Holding Co S.A.K.C Kout Food Group Ksc Real Estate Trade Centers Co Acico Industries Co Kscc Kipco Asset Management Co National Petroleum Services Alimtiaz Investment Co Kscc Ras Al Khaimah White Cement Kuwait Reinsurance Co Ksc Kuwait & Gulf Link Transport Human Soft Holding Co Ksc Automated Systems Co Metal & Recycling Co Gulf Franchising Holding Co Al-Enma’a Real Estate Co National Mobile Telecommuni Al Bareeq Holding Co Kscc Union Real Estate Co Housing Finance Co Sak Al Salam Group Holding Co United Foodstuff Industries Al Aman Investment Company Mashaer Holdings Co Ksc Manazel Holding Mushrif Trading & Contractin Tijara And Real Estate Inves Kuwait Building Materials Jazeera Airways Commercial Real Estate Co Future Communications Co National International Co Taameer Real Estate Invest C Gulf Cement Co Heavy Engineering And Ship B Refrigeration Industries & S National Real Estate Co Al Safat Energy Holding Comp Kuwait National Cinema Co Danah Alsafat Foodstuff Co Independent Petroleum Group Kuwait Real Estate Co Ksc Salhia Real Estate Co Ksc Gulf Cable & Electrical Ind Al Nawadi Holding Co Ksc Kuwait Finance House OMAN Lt Price 0.00 23.00 102.00 880.00 120.00 17.00 70.00 46.00 445.00 234.00 56.00 0.00 196.00 0.00 41.50 840.00 34.00 300.00 97.00 0.00 58.00 126.00 200.00 52.00 385.00 380.00 95.00 58.00 73.00 1,300.00 0.00 146.00 17.50 56.00 242.00 83.00 158.00 43.50 62.00 62.00 445.00 420.00 91.00 130.00 57.00 33.00 100.00 144.00 350.00 134.00 22.00 1,500.00 77.00 410.00 68.00 370.00 650.00 130.00 740.00 % Chg 0.00 12.20 6.25 2.33 0.00 17.24 7.69 5.75 2.30 0.00 1.82 0.00 3.16 0.00 3.75 0.00 7.94 0.00 2.11 0.00 9.43 -1.56 0.00 7.22 -6.10 0.00 3.26 5.45 1.39 -1.52 0.00 -2.67 0.00 9.80 0.00 5.06 6.76 6.10 5.08 3.33 0.00 0.00 5.81 8.33 7.55 8.20 5.26 2.86 0.00 6.35 12.82 7.14 4.05 0.00 7.94 2.78 6.56 -7.14 7.25 Volume 11,498,671 1,072,159 9,225 15,569 6,414,975 438,802 2,213,818 4,224,505 790,000 100,100 199,160 4,015,893 50,000 400 30,000 63,400 8,868,100 1,003,950 750 1,109,439 3,301 3,500 250 6,606 574,999 9,370 11,815 4,680,763 4,601,712 5,000 1,803,888 20,460 7,759,118 744,300 5,109,524 200 100,000 259,980 1,600 235,300 246,850 2,278,197 2 347,782 1,181,803 24,528,588 12,250 2,073,606 500 4,669,040 106,020 47,340 112,100 6,074,712 OMAN Company Name Voltamp Energy Saog United Finance Co United Power Co United Power/Energy Co- Pref Al Madina Investment Co Taageer Finance Salalah Port Services A’saffa Foods Saog Sohar Poultry Shell Oman Marketing Shell Oman Marketing - Pref Smn Power Holding Saog Al Shurooq Inv Ser Al Sharqiya Invest Holding Sohar Power Co Salalah Beach Resort Saog Salalah Mills Co Sahara Hospitality Renaissance Services Saog Raysut Cement Co Port Service Corporation Packaging Co Ltd Oman United Insurance Co Oman Textile Holding Co Saog Oman Telecommunications Co Sweets Of Oman Oman Orix Leasing Co. Oman Refreshment Co Oman Packaging Oman Oil Marketing Company 0Man Oil Marketing Co-Pref Oman National Investment Co Oman National Engineering An Oman National Dairy Products Ominvest Oman Medical Projects Oman Ceramic Com Oman Intl Marketing Oman Investment & Finance Hsbc Bank Oman Oman Hotels & Tourism Co Oman Holding International Oman Fiber Optics Oman Flour Mills Oman Filters Industry Oman Fisheries Co Oman Education & Training In Oman & Emirates Inv(Om)50% Oman & Emirates Inv(Emir)50% Oman Europe Foods Industries Oman Cement Co Oman Chlorine Oman Chromite Oman Cables Industry Oman Agricultural Dev Omani Qatari Telecommunicati National Securities Oman Foods International Soa National Pharmaceutical-Rts National Pharmaceutical National Packaging Fac National Mineral Water National Hospitality Institu National Gas Co National Finance Co National Detergents/The National Carpet Factory National Bank Of Oman Saog National Biscuit Industries National Real Estate Develop Natl Aluminium Products Muscat Thread Mills Co Muscat Insurance Company Modern Poultry Farms Muscat National Holding Musandam Marketing & Invest Al Maha Petroleum Products M Muscat Gases Company Saog Majan Glass Company Muscat Finance Al Kamil Power Co Interior Hotels Hotels Management Co Interna Al-Hassan Engineering Co Gulf Stone Gulf Mushroom Company Gulf Invest. Serv. Pref-Shar Gulf Investments Services Gulf International Chemicals Gulf Hotels (Oman) Co Ltd Global Fin Investment Galfar Engineering&Contract Galfar Engineering -Prefer Financial Services Co. Flexible Ind Packages Lt Price 0.37 0.13 1.17 1.00 0.00 0.14 0.65 0.66 0.21 2.00 1.05 0.63 1.04 0.12 0.34 1.38 1.49 2.45 0.43 1.31 0.33 0.48 0.28 0.29 1.69 1.35 0.15 2.45 0.26 2.24 0.25 0.30 0.31 0.00 0.41 0.00 0.45 0.52 0.17 0.00 0.23 0.00 5.51 0.53 0.02 0.07 0.14 0.12 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.56 3.64 1.84 1.45 0.00 0.16 0.52 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.06 2.05 0.55 0.14 0.70 0.00 0.32 3.75 0.00 0.31 0.16 0.00 0.00 1.86 0.00 2.30 0.83 0.23 0.15 0.31 0.00 1.25 0.11 0.08 0.43 0.15 0.13 0.13 10.50 0.12 0.13 0.43 0.16 0.00 % Chg 9.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.29 0.00 9.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.63 0.00 8.50 0.00 9.02 0.00 6.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.09 0.00 0.00 6.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.88 0.00 6.25 0.00 10.00 0.00 0.00 5.44 0.00 0.00 7.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.76 0.00 0.00 3.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.56 9.32 0.00 1.72 8.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 Volume 72,750 3,500 50,000 549,958 938,719 2,135 17,569 1,813,985 1,866,912 1,004,064 18,500 819,073 10,000 67,875 2,203,276 117,765 26,534 191,240 580,000 11,054 505,980 5,283,508 166,311 1,351,115 452,744 - Company Name Financial Corp/The Dhofar Tourism Dhofar Poultry Aloula Co Dhofar Intl Development Dhofar Insurance Dhofar University Dhofar Power Co Dhofar Power Co-Pfd Dhofar Fisheries & Food Indu Dhofar Cattlefeed Al Batinah Dev & Inv Dhofar Beverages Co Computer Stationery Inds Construction Materials Ind Cement & Gypsum Pro Marine Bander Al-Rowdha Bank Sohar Bankmuscat Saog Bank Dhofar Saog Al Batinah Hotels Majan College Areej Vegetable Oils Al Jazeera Steel Products Co Al Sallan Food Industry Acwa Power Barka Saog Al-Omaniya Financial Service Taghleef Industries Saog Gulf Plastic Industries Co Al Jazeera Services Al Jazerah Services -Pfd Al-Fajar Al-Alamia Co Ahli Bank Abrasives Manufacturing Co S Al-Batinah Intl Saog Lt Price 0.13 0.49 0.18 0.53 0.53 0.20 1.47 0.00 0.00 1.28 0.16 0.12 0.26 0.25 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.56 0.31 1.13 0.51 5.51 0.35 0.00 0.81 0.33 0.00 0.39 0.31 0.55 0.75 0.22 0.05 0.00 % Chg 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.72 10.00 0.00 0.00 8.33 0.00 0.00 9.42 9.73 4.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 5.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.86 0.00 0.00 4.25 0.00 0.00 Volume 5,000 45,000 40,000 450,650 2,761,396 5,167,829 7,500 20,200 25,100 130,600 256,000 - UAE Company Name National Takaful Company Waha Capital Pjsc Union Insurance Co Union National Bank/Abu Dhab United Insurance Company Union Cement Co United Arab Bank Abu Dhabi National Takaful C Abu Dhabi National Energy Co Sudan Telecommunications Co$ Sorouh Real Estate Company Sharjah Insurance Company Sharjah Cement & Indus Devel Ras Al Khaima Poultry Ras Al Khaimah White Cement Rak Properties Ras Al-Khaimah National Insu Ras Al Khaimah Ceramics Ras Al Khaimah Cement Co National Bank Of Ras Al-Khai Ooredoo Qsc Umm Al Qaiwain Cement Indust Oman & Emirates Inv(Emir)50% National Marine Dredging Co National Corp Tourism & Hote Sharjah Islamic Bank National Bank Of Umm Al Qaiw National Bank Of Fujairah National Bank Of Abu Dhabi Methaq Takaful Insurance #N/A Invalid Security Gulf Pharmaceutical Ind-Julp Invest Bank Insurance House Gulf Medical Projects Gulf Livestock Co Green Crescent Insurance Co Gulf Cement Co Foodco Holding Finance House First Gulf Bank Fujairah Cement Industries Fujairah Building Industries Emirates Telecom Corporation Eshraq Properties Co Pjsc Emirates Insurance Co. (Psc) Emirates Driving Company Al Dhafra Insurance Co. P.S. Dana Gas Commercial Bank Internationa Bank Of Sharjah Abu Dhabi Natl Co For Buildi Al Wathba National Insurance Intl Fish Farming Co-Asmak Arkan Building Materials Co Aldar Properties Pjsc Al Ain Ahlia Ins. Co. Al Khazna Insurance Co Agthia Group Pjsc Al Fujairah National Insuran Abu Dhabi Ship Building Co Abu Dhabi National Insurance Abu Dhabi National Hotels Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank Abu Dhabi Aviation Lt Price 1.02 2.91 1.12 5.80 2.00 1.25 6.59 6.30 0.79 0.65 0.00 3.90 1.08 1.27 1.50 0.74 3.78 3.00 0.88 8.50 125.00 1.40 1.17 6.90 4.97 1.83 3.60 4.25 13.50 0.73 0.00 2.81 2.50 1.00 2.00 2.70 0.70 1.29 3.99 3.89 17.00 1.35 1.45 11.20 0.77 6.80 5.00 7.70 0.50 1.75 1.85 0.74 5.35 5.80 1.24 2.60 50.00 0.48 5.65 300.00 1.79 6.05 3.30 5.40 7.50 3.10 % Chg 0.00 -0.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.65 1.38 0.00 -4.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.82 0.00 0.00 12.12 0.00 0.00 12.82 7.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.57 0.00 0.00 8.43 2.82 0.00 -6.02 2.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.40 0.00 0.00 1.49 0.00 0.00 3.23 6.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.70 0.00 2.78 -8.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.04 0.00 0.00 1.07 0.00 -1.10 3.42 -5.71 -1.64 8.70 0.00 Volume 16,672,735 10,508,600 89,645 75,000 549,380 1,047,333 11,000 15,102,133 457,972 368,032 2,219,416 918,999 2,506,367 6,732 55,000 508,690 3,390,569 2,596,325 282,491,979 39,566,227 25,513 1,178,725 75,630,949 886,600 53,400 100,000 100,000 6,088,674 6,655,699 122,000 BAHRAIN Company Name United Paper Industries Bsc United Gulf Investment Corp United Gulf Bank United Finance Co Trafco Group Bsc Takaful International Co Taib Bank -$Us Securities & Investment Co Seef Properties Sudan Telecommunications Co$ Al-Salam Bank Delmon Poultry Co National Hotels Co National Bank Of Bahrain Nass Corp Bsc Khaleeji Commercial Bank Ithmaar Bank Bsc Investcorp Bank -$Us Inovest Co Bsc Intl Investment Group-Kuwait Gulf Monetary Group Global Investment House Kscc Gulf Finance House Ec Bahrain Family Leisure Co Esterad Investment Co B.S.C. Bahrain Duty Free Complex Bahrain Car Park Co Bahrain Cinema Co Bahrain Tourism Co Bahraini Saudi Bank/The Bahrain National Holding Bankmuscat Saog Bmmi Bsc Bmb Investment Bank Bahrain Kuwait Insurance Bahrain Islamic Bank Gulf Hotel Group B.S.C Bahrain Flour Mills Co Bahrain Commercial Facilitie Bbk Bsc Bahrain Telecom Co Bahrain Ship Repair & Engin Albaraka Banking Group Banader Hotels Co Ahli United Bank B.S.C Lt Price 0.00 0.00 0.39 0.00 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.88 0.17 0.04 0.15 0.00 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.87 ` 1.55 0.22 0.00 0.44 0.00 0.83 0.00 0.66 0.15 0.83 0.40 0.70 0.45 0.33 2.10 0.85 0.00 0.79 % Chg 0.00 0.00 5.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.62 0.00 0.00 7.36 0.00 -2.27 7.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -5.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.64 Volume 10,742 30,000 50,000 35,597 11,650 118,812 68,994 50,000 30,000 9,087 5,000 18,500 96,000 97,000 20,000 20,000 36,834 70,169 34,000 4,851 89,560 9,000 8,224,404 7,870 10,000 12,000 LATEST MARKET CLOSING FIGURES 14 Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 BUSINESS Deutsche Bank weighs investment bank cuts to boost returns Bloomberg Frankfurt Metro Bank has partnered with Fiserv to create an “off-the-shelf” software platform called Agiliti. Fiserv allows a start-up to buy a standardised platform and have it configured for the service it wants to provide, whether that is current accounts, savings or different types of loans. British upstart banks get IT boost to take on big rivals Metro Bank broke mould by using software supplier; technology has been a barrier for new banks; big five lenders still dominate UK landscape Reuters London W hen Metro Bank prepared to launch in 2010 as the first new bank to appear on British high streets for over a century, its founders broke with convention by outsourcing the construction of its computer systems. Until then, British banks had built their own software from scratch, whereas counterparts in the US opted for “off-the-shelf” platforms that made it easier and quicker to launch new businesses. British lawmakers want new banks to challenge the dominant lenders, which have been hit by a succession of scandals. Some in the banking world say using cheaper and more nimble tech- nology could be a “game changer” in enabling them to emerge. “That’s the way the whole process developed in America,” said Metro Bank co-founder Vernon Hill, a colourful US entrepreneur who opened his first bank branch in Philadelphia at the age of 26 in 1973 before growing Commerce Bank into one of the country’s top 20 lenders over the next three decades. “It’s almost impossible to do a new bank unless you have one of these packaged IT systems. That had never been done in Britain and Metro Bank would never have happened unless we were successful in arranging to get that done,” he told Reuters. Five banks — Lloyds, RBS, Barclays, HSBC and Santander — still provide around 85% of current accounts in Britain. Entrepreneurs and advisers said there are five main challenges for a new bank trying to break that grip. They must find a gap in the market, raise capital, get a banking licence, gain access to a payments system and set up IT and other infrastructure. Often the last issue proved the stumbling block. Hill and his co-founder Anthony Thomson balked at the cost and time required to build a new IT platform and asked Swiss banking systems specialist Temenos to provide the software. The system was set up in nine months and other new banks are following that path. Executives at new banks said having new computer systems gives them an advantage over established banks struggling with outdated systems. “Now the problem is with the larger banks because their systems are old and their front office digital infrastructure quite often doesn’t tie in with their back office infrastructure,” said Philip Monks, chief executive of Aldermore, a new bank that also uses Temenos software. Other software providers are developing similar technology and targeting the new UK banks, including FIS, Misys, Infosys and Oracle. Metro Bank’s Thomson has part- nered with Fiserv to create an “off-theshelf” software platform called Agiliti. They allow a start-up to buy a standardised platform and have it configured for the service it wants to provide, whether that is current accounts, savings or different types of loans. The bank will typically pay a set amount and then extra fees per customer, perhaps about £8 ($13) per customer for a simple savings product or £20 per current account. That cuts initial costs for the banks and means the system can be built up over time, something the financial regulator also supports. The regulator last year made it easier for new banks to get off the ground, cutting the length of time it takes to apply for a banking licence, lowering the amount of capital new banks must hold and trying to reform the payments infrastructure. Five banks were given licences in the first year of the new regime, and there are about 25 companies in the process of applying. Many of the new names are looking to niche markets. Lintel Bank is targeting migrant workers, for example. Atom Bank, which is a new venture from Thomson, is a pure digital bank that plans to launch next year. Other start-ups are looking at lending to specific professions, such as doctors or farmers, who may want a more tailored banking offer. “You need to have something different to break through the noise and attract a segment of the market, so you need to be clear on who you are targeting and what is your niche proposition,” said Nic Parmaksizian at consultancy firm Capco. Although the new technology and regulatory changes have cut the time it takes to bring a bank to market, it can still be a lengthy process likely to take more than a year. The prize for new banks is substantial. Britons have an estimated 64mn current accounts. That could grow to 80-90mn in a decade and challengers could take 1520%, or more than 15mn accounts, industry sources estimate. Deutsche Bank, which runs Europe’s largest investment bank, is poised to trim additional businesses at its securities unit to boost returns after scaling back in credit derivatives. “We’re finding areas that don’t make market or economic sense and redeploying resources to areas and clients which need us most,” Colin Fan, co-head of the investment bank, said by phone. The company doesn’t plan “blanket cuts” across the securities unit, he said. Co-chief executive officer Anshu Jain has said Deutsche Bank is Europe’s last global investment bank, as competitors retreat. Its reliance on debt trading hasn’t been rewarded by investors this year as revenue declined and capital requirements increased. The company will review and update its strategy next year, a spokeswoman said December 18. Deutsche Bank shares have dropped 24% this year, more than all but eight lenders in the 49-member Stoxx Europe 600 Banks Index, which has slipped 3.4%. “The bar is simply higher than Deutsche Bank anticipated and so they’re having to cut back on selected desks,” Erin Davis, an analyst at Morningstar Inc, said from Chicago. “I don’t see any reason the trading environment is going to come back in a sustained way in the near term.” The nine largest investment banks generated $57.1bn from trading fixed income, currencies and commodities in the first nine months of 2014, down 3.8% from the prior-year period, data compiled by Bloomberg Intelligence show. Deutsche Bank won market share from its competitors after putting more capital to work at its securities unit, according to the data. The bank will probably shrink its book of repurchase agreements and reduce inventory at its interest-rate trading unit, said Alevizos Alevizakos, a Keefe, Bruyette & Woods analyst based in London who rates the stock underperform. The firm already exited some businesses to address lower client demand and higher capital requirements. It said last month it would cease trading most credit default swaps tied to individual companies and reallocate resources to cash bonds. Deutsche Bank cut or moved as many as 10 traders in London as a result of the decision and efforts to reduce costs, said people familiar with the matter who asked not to be identified. Fan, 41, said other cuts will depend on the shape of future regulation. “Some rules are not yet set,” he said. “We need to know where they settle and then make decisions. Where the rules are clear we have already taken action.” Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 15 BUSINESS Williams sees June as time to start weighing higher Fed interest rate Bloomberg Washington Miles: See fewer reasons to worry. BoE faces no urgency to raise rates: Miles Bloomberg London F ederal Reserve Bank of San Francisco President John Williams said next June will be the right time to consider when to start raising interest rates, even as inflation is likely to stay below the central bank’s goal. “June 2015 seems like a reasonable starting point for thinking about when liftoff could happen,” Williams, who votes on policy next year, said yesterday in an interview on Bloomberg Radio with Kathleen Hays and Vonnie Quinn. “It would depend on where the US economy is relative to our goals.” Chair Janet Yellen said this week that the Fed will be “patient” in considering when to raise interest rates for the first time since 2006 and is unlikely to move before the end of April. Her remarks helped propel the best two-day rally in US stock indexes in three years. “The introduction of the �patient’ word was a natural progression” towards a period when interest rates begin to rise, said Williams, 52. His views align closely with those of Yellen, his predecessor at the helm of the San Francisco Fed. He served as director of research under Yellen before being named president in March 2011. Williams never dissented from an FOMC policy statement during eight meetings in 2012, the last time the San Francisco Fed president held a voting seat. He was among the early supporters of open ended-bond purchases by the Fed to boost the economy. The purchase programme ended in October. Another regional Fed bank The Bank of England isn’t under pressure to raise UK interest rates as inflation slides further below its target, policy maker David Miles said. “There is no great urgency in starting the process of moving monetary policy back towards a more normal setting,” Miles wrote yesterday in the Sunday Telegraph. Inflation slowed to the least in more than a decade in November with consumer-price growth dropping to 1%, half the Bank of England’s 2% target. A breach below 1% would force Governor Mark Carney to write an explanatory letter to the government. While the current undershooting of the inflation target “is not ideal,” Miles said it doesn’t merit an easing of monetary policy either. The main reason inflation has fallen is the drop in global commodity prices and he doubted people would postpone purchas- The introduction of the �patient’ word was a natural progression towards a period when interest rates begin to rise, says Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco President John Williams. president who unlike Williams has been a frequent internal critic of the central bank’s easy-money policies, Richmond’s Jeffrey Lacker, yesterday said he also backs the Fed statement. “I support the characterisation that we can be patient at this point,” Lacker told reporters yesterday after taking part in a panel discussion in Charlotte, North Carolina. “That characterisation could change from meeting to meeting for me.” Lacker, who also votes on monetary policy next year, dissented at every FOMC meeting in 2012, when he was last a voter, in favour of a less accommodative policy stance. The Fed’s �patient’ stance replaced a previous commitment to keep the benchmark interest rate near zero for a “considerable time” and is intended to give policy makers more flexibility to respond to the latest economic data. Williams said he expects consumer spending and wage growth to improve, and he views the drop in oil prices as “a huge windfall for American consumers.” He projects unemployment at about 5.25% by the end of 2015. The jobless rate was 5.8% in November, the lowest in six years and close to the range of 5.2% to 5.5% that Fed officials consider full employment. Williams said he sees full employment at 5.2%. The faster-than-expected drop in unemployment has bol- stered the views of officials who favour raising rates sooner. At the same time, policy makers urging caution have pointed to an inflation rate that has languished below the Fed’s goal for 30 straight months. The Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, the personal consumption expenditures price index, rose 1.4% in the year through October. Officials don’t expect to meet their inflation goal until 2016, according to projections released this week. Scotiabank agrees to acquire Citigroup bank operations in Peru Bloomberg Sao Paulo Scotiabank has retail and commercial operations in more than 55 countries in Latin America, the Caribbean and Asia. Bank of Nova Scotia, Canada’s third-largest lender by assets, agreed to acquire Citigroup Inc’s retail and commercial banking operations in Peru. Citigroup has eight branches and more than 130,000 retail and commercial customers in Peru, the companies said in a statement. Terms weren’t disclosed, and both firms said the deal isn’t material to financial results. Citigroup will keep its institutional and private-bank businesses in Peru, Mark Costiglio, a spokesman for the New York- based lender, said in an e-mail. Scotiabank has retail and commercial operations in more than 55 countries in Latin America, the Caribbean and Asia. The Toronto-based lender’s fourth-quarter profit from international banking declined 31% to C$316mn ($272mn) from a year earlier. “We’re excited about this acquisition because it will allow us to deepen existing customer relationships, serve new customers and increase our market share in credit cards and personal loans in Peru,” Dieter Jentsch, group head of international banking at Scotiabank, said in the statement. Citigroup said in October it was scaling back consumer banking and exiting certain markets by the end of next year. es because of concern deflation would mean prices would be lower in the future. “So I don’t think that lower inflation than seemed likely six months ago means that more expansionary policy is now needed,” Miles said. “I see fewer reasons for worrying about deflation risks than if the undershoot of the 2% inflation target reflected purely domestic factors.” Miles, who joined the Monetary Policy Committee in 2009 and has never overseen a change in interest rates, said it is “possible” he may reach the end of his term in August without ever voting to raise the benchmark rate. In June, he had said he expected to avoid setting the record as the first MPC member to have never voted for a change. He also said the UK benefits from the boost to real incomes from lower commodity prices. While a weaker Chinese economy — one of the reasons for the oil slump — suggests less trade, the UK exports relatively little to China, he said. German state buys tax CD with Swiss bank client data Reuters Berlin A uthorities in the German state of North RhineWestphalia have bought a CD containing data about several thousand German clients of a Swiss bank, German newspaper Bild am Sonntag said yesterday without citing its sources. The clients each have accounts containing up to €5mn at the unidentified bank, the newspaper said, adding that NRW tax investigators were currently analysing the data. The state government of NRW declined to comment yesterday, referring to tax secrecy. Since 2010, NRW has bought several CDs containing data of tax evaders. Since then almost 19,000 tax evaders in that state alone have declared themselves to authorities. In other federal states the number of tax evad- ers turning themselves in has also increased. The newspaper also said that in the past week there had been several raids on the unreported income of clients of Credit Suisse in NRW related to a tax CD that NRW authorities bought in 2012. A spokeswoman for Credit Suisse declined to comment. Tax evaders who come clean before an investigation begins can currently avoid jail by paying the back tax and interest penalties but from January 1, 2015, the requirements to qualify for such an exemption from punishment will be tightened. The threshold for exemption will fall from unpaid tax liability of €50,000 to €25,000 and the penal surcharge on tax payments made in arrears will also be higher. In March a German court convicted Bayern Munich’s then-president, Uli Hoeness, of tax evasion and sentenced him to 3-1/2 years in jail. As Ford closes, European rust belt seeks new ideas Industrial heartland at crossroads as Ford leaves; region’s transformation could hold lessons for eurozone Reuters Genk, Belgium I n the heart of western Europe, the BelgianDutch-German rust belt has been dealt another blow. Two car plants closed this month as companies sought cheaper labour elsewhere, the final chapter of a manufacturing boom that began when coal mines fuelling Europe’s industrialisation shut in the 1960s. Now the region straddling three borders is trying to reinvent itself. A €315bn EU investment plan, announced on Thursday, is the latest potential help. It aims to encourage investors to back projects around Europe needing financing including the start-ups that could bring new ideas to skilled but high-wage workers. The final production day at Ford Motor Co’s plant in the eastern Belgian city of Genk came barely two weeks after General Motors closed its Opel Bochum factory across the border in Germany, both part of automakers’ strategy to adapt to falling sales following the eurozone crisis. “I worked at Ford Genk for almost 40 years, I’ve never applied for another job in all my life,” said Pierre Boonen, 57, after one of his last shifts at the plant that generated work directly or indirectly for around 10,000 people. “I never expected this.” Workers have been compensated, but many are over 40 and have little idea of what to do next. “Even if the young have a tough time finding a job, it’s even worse for the older employees,” said 53-year-old worker Margot and as a group of protesters outside the plant help up signs reading “What now?” With the eurozone economy facing deflation and near record unemployment, investors are also looking to the European Central Bank to revive business confidence with a US-style money printing stimulus programme. And while the Limburg region is home to other manufacturing and chemical industries such as chip designer Melexis to life sciences group DSM contributing to an economic output bigger than some eurozone countries, the demise of car manufacturing in border shows that parts of Europe needs a new economic model. “In the 1970s and 1980s, the policy was to attract a big plant and that was going to save you,” said Karen Maguire, an expert at the Paris-based Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. “That only lasts for so long unless you can innovate, upgrade and diversify.” One innovative local company is Polyscope, which set up in a disused chemicals plant in Dutch Limburg in 2007. It exports granular plastics that are turned into paper coating or sun roofs to the US and China. It employs 50 people and has annual revenues of $40mn. “We need innovation connected to our industrial base,” said Patrick Muezers, Polyscope’s CEO and who previously worked in the automotive industry. “We cannot all be consultants.” Work has also begun on a 93-hectare science park on the site of an old coal mine near Genk — its rotting brick buildings and broken glass windows still dotted around — to be ready in 2017, with the aim of developing medical and energy technology. Underpinning the entrepreneurs are public initiatives aimed at effectively removing the Belgian-Dutch-German border to create an economic region that is not limited by national boundaries and linking smaller cities such as Eindhoven, where Philips has its research facilities, to the university cities of Belgium’s Leuven and Germany’s Aachen. “There’s a lot of potential here. In a wider, 500-kilometre radius, you have 60% of the purchasing power of the whole of Europe,” said Johann Leten at Flemish business group Voka. Some in Genk want to see the development of electric cars and have launched a campaign to convince US electric car producer Tesla to take over the Ford plant, starting an Internet site called �Welkom Tesla’. “Nobody was prepared for a complete closure of the Ford plant,” said union representative Erik Verheyden. “It would be great to produce a niche product here with a guaranteed market. It could still happen.” The Ford factory in the eastern Belgian city of Genk. The final production day at Ford Motor Co’s plant in Genk came barely two weeks after General Motors closed its Opel Bochum factory across the border in Germany, both part of automakers’ strategy to adapt to falling sales following the eurozone crisis. Monday, December 22, 2014 BUSINESS GULF TIMES BANKING ON KNOWLEDGE Significant volatility in cross border flows can impact global growth By Dr R Seetharaman The US Fed last week was dovish and committed to be patient on the timing of increase in rates. It gave policymakers new flexibility as they evaluate the economy to see if it has enough internal momentum to start to bring interest rates back towards levels that would historically be more normal during a recovery. The Fed was also hesitant to move too soon on account of core CPI, which was at 1.7% in 12 months through November, and has remained below the Committee’s longer-run objective” of about 2% a year. Fed chair Janet Yellen indicated that the committee didn’t anticipate raising rates “for at least the next couple of meeting”, which has given expectations of first rate hike by April or later. The Fed is upbeat on US economy and expect it grow between 2.6% and 3.0% next year. The global markets which had witnessed volatility on account of fall in oil prices in recent times recovered after Fed’s statement. Last week Russia’s central bank made a drastic interest rate move overnight, raising its key rate from 10.5% to 17% on account of economy’s concern from falling oil prices and Western sanctions. Despite this, the Russian rouble touched an all time low of 80 against the US dollar. However, it recovered after Russia’s finance ministry considered the rouble extremely undervalued, and is starting to sell its leftover currency on the market. It ended last week at 59.61 against the US dollar. It has fallen by more than 81% YTD. Russia stock market had fallen by more than 46% YTD. Russia had bond issues worth $16bn this year as against $31bn in 2013. Russia economy had already slowed to 0.7% in the third quarter, year-on-year, down from a growth rate of 0.8% in the preceding quarter. It had weakened by several rounds of Western sanctions over the Ukraine crisis which have spurred capital flight and deterred foreign investment. The recent steep fall in oil prices and weakening of rouble will result in Russia falling into recession. Russian banking sector will also be significantly affected. In terms of contribution to World trade and Global GDP Russia may not be very significant. However, the fears of South Asian crisis 1997 revived as Thailand was insignificant when compared to World trade and Global trade but the crisis got transmitted across the world. China’s economy expanded by 7.3% in 3rd quarter of 2014, down from 7.5% in the previous quarter. There are concerns that growth can fall below 7%. China’s industrial production in November grew 7.2%, compared with the 7.7% rise in October 2014. China’s inflation fell to 1.4% in November from 1.6% in October, which is the lowest since November 2009. In Nov 2014 China Central Bank cut 40 basis points to the one-year lending rate to 5.6% and 25 basis points to the one-year saving rate to 2.75%, and an increased ceiling for deposit rates, mainly to protect households and consumers. China’s central bank said its surprise move to cut interest rates for the first time since 2012 is designed to help small firms and protect depositors instead of all-out monetary easing. The Chinese yuan is down by close to 3% YTD against the dollar and closed at 6.22 against the US dollar by end of last week. The Shanghai index was up by more than 47% YTD and had surged significantly in last one month after China’s Central Bank cut rates. China had bond issues more than $690bn in 2014 as against $606bn in 2013. Brazil’s economy shrank 0.2% from a year earlier in the third quarter of 2014. Brazil’s annual inflation accelerated to 6.46% in mid-December from 6.42% the month before. The Brazil Central bank has a mandate to keep inflation at 4.5% with a two percentage-point tolerance range on either side of that, but inflation has stayed close to 6.5% ceiling. Brazil real closed by end of last week to 2.65 against the US dollar and has weakened by more than 12% YTD. Brazil stock market was down by more than 3% YTD. Brazil had bond issues more than $17bn in 2014 as against $25bn in 2013. India’s GDP grew at 5.3% in the third quarter of 2014. India’s consumer price inflation (CPI) rate was at 4.38% in November 2014. India’s trade deficit widened to highest in 18months to $16.86bn in November as strengthening demand for gold pushed up imports. The rise in gold imports could revive some worries about India’s current-account deficit. The Indian rupee had closed Mideast insurers have strong risk-adjusted capital, says AM Best By Santhosh V Perumal Business Reporter I nsurers in the Middle East in general and those in the Gulf countries have strong levels of risk-adjusted capital, although they continue to rely heavily on reinsurance protection and carry elevated levels of investment risk, according to AM Best, a rating agency for the insurance sector. “Consequently, 78% of outlooks were stable as of November 30, 2014, and 8% were positive. This reflects companies operating with stronger and more diversified business profiles, while maintaining sound operating results,” the agency said in its report. However, increased competition from new market entrants and regional insurers seeking to expand may create greater pressure on operating performance, it said. Competition is growing as existing players look to expand outside their home countries or core domestic markets to other neighbouring territories, it added. Further introduction of mandatory healthcare, which is currently the second largest line of business, will create opportunities for insurers. Nevertheless, prudent underwriting needs to be adopted for this underperforming risk. In general, insurers and reinsurers in the region are developing their risk management capabilities, although for the industry as a whole, levels of risk management are fairly basic. It said there are some notable exceptions where management teams employ sophisticated ERM (enterprise resource management) and risk modelling techniques. These companies, however, remain a minority. Improvements in ERM that generate noticeable reductions in unwanted capital and earnings volatility could lead to positive rating momentum. The performance of most new entrants is weak, reflecting the highly competitive operating environment. Many insurers are unable to create an adequate balance between market franchise and operating profitability. While the performance metrics of more established insurers are favourable, new company formations are struggling as Middle East markets are saturated with insurance capacity. In comparison, the leading market participants enjoy strong underwriting performance and stable and improving market franchises. Market leaders tend to post excellent technical results, with combined ratios of less than 90%. Finding that premium insurance retention remains low for primary insurers, emphasising the high dependence on reinsurance; it said “significant” inward reinsurance commissions drive technical performance for many insurance companies. On a gross basis, the report said, non-life insurers’ portfolios are diversified, even as they are weighted towards motor and medical on a net basis, owing to significant cessions to reinsurers on high-limit corporate risks. Retentions are increasing, but there is an ongoing reliance on reinsurers, particularly for large commercial and industrial risks. Material counterparty credit risk arises from low premium retention on corporate accounts, although this is mitigated through the use of a strong reinsurance panel. A conservative underwriting approach produces stable technical results, although many insurers still have aggressive investment strategies. Investments are often concentrated in equity and real estate assets, which increase earnings volatility and liquidity risk. Woqod directors approve budget entailing expenditure of nearly QR1.75bn for 2015 Woqod’s Board of Directors has approved the company’s projected budget for financial year 2015 entailing a capital (Capex) and operating (Opex) expenditure of nearly QR1.75bn. The budget was approved by Woqod’s board of directors presided over by chairman Sheikh Saoud bin Abdulrahman al-Thani at Woqod Tower, West Bay yesterday. The details regarding the Woqod budget incorporating both Capex and Opex were announced by CEO Ibrahim Jaham al-Kuwari here yesterday. He said during the year Woqod would focus on many projects including the commissioning of up to 12 new petrol stations, four new Fahes (vehicle inspection centres, four new Sidra (convenience) stores, bitumen facilities and gas operations and up to six “expansion” activities. Al-Kuwari said the Woqod Board of Directors “discussed other related issues and gave its directives”. Sheikh Saoud (left) and Ibrahim al-Kuwari: Focus on many projects. last week at 63.3 against the US dollar and had fallen by more than 2% YTD. Indian capital market was up by more than 30% YTD and arose after dovish comments from Fed. India had bond issues more than $43bn in 2014 as against $41bn in 2013. Today cross border flows between economies are significant and find it’s way in capital, commodity, bond or currency markets. Moreover Central Banks of Advanced economies had pursued easing measures and low interest rates after the Global financial crisis. This has resulted in huge inflows into emerging economies. Such inflows were to a great extent justified as they were the new drivers of growth to global economy. However, with domestic challenges appearing in emerging economies, this could not only create significant outflows from them but can also impact their growth and thereby global economic recovery. Significant volatility in cross border flows creates shocks to financial system and can affect global growth. Dr R Seetharaman is Group CEO of Doha Bank. The views expressed are his own. Mideast aviation firm plans budget airline in Thailand By Arno Maierbrugger Gulf Times Correspondent Bangkok D ubai-based Transworld Aviation (TWA), a supplier of aircraft parts and aviation maintenance services and the first Middle East company of its kind with a presence in Southeast Asia, is reportedly considering to set up a budget airline in Thailand to tap the growing potential of Chinese visitors to the country. The planned airline, backed by local joint venture TWA Thailand (of which TWA holds 49% and a private Thai investor 51%), would, in a first step, offer charter flights linking Bangkok and Phuket with destinations in southern China starting from the end of 2015, local media reported. However, TWA has yet to confirm the plan. Observers say that despite the large number of budget carriers crowding the sky over Thailand, there is still potential for direct connections between Thailand and second-tier cities in southern China which are currently not served on direct routes by the main big players such as AirAsia, China Southern Airlines, Dragon Air or Shanghai Airlines. Other market drivers are the anticipated rapid rise in Chinese tourist numbers to Thailand in the coming years, as well as incentives granted by the Thai Ministry of Transport which aims at developing Thailand into a regional hub for aviation and is currently expanding Bangkok’s main budget carrier hub, Don Muang Airport, as well as Phuket International Airport. Apart from forging out plans for a low-cost airline, TWA is also preparing to set up a regional aircraft-maintenance and parts distribution centre in Thailand aimed at servicing and supplying parts for mili- tary and government aircraft as well as smaller and private jets, but eventually also commercial airplanes. Such a centre would compete with the two existing large regional aircraft maintenance centres in Singapore, operated by SIA Engineering, part of the Singapore Airlines Group, and in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, operated by MAS Engineering, as division of Malaysia Airlines. According to TWA’s chairman Abdullah al-Sulaimani, his company’s biggest sales propositions are the quick turnaround of OEM aircraft parts, its service expertise and its experience in emerging aviation markets. Apart from TWA’s presence in the GCC, it has also expanded to India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, South Africa, Tanzania, as well as to the US in the past. TWA’s current customer list shows prominent Middle East carriers such as Emirates Airlines, Qatar Airways, Oman Air, RAK Airways, Pakistan International Airlines, Yemenia and Air Arabia. Other major customers include Air India, Sri Lankan Airlines, Thai Airways and Indian budget carriers such as Jet Airways, Kingfisher Airlines, IndiGo and SpiceJet. TWA also serves several defence organisations, the royal fleets of Qatar, Abu Dhabi and Qatar, as well as private and corporate aviation operators. In Southeast Asia, Sulaimani sees long-term growth in the aviation sector particularly supported by the launch of the Asean Economic Community by end-2015 and with it the liberalisation of air traffic rights in the ten-country bloc. There will be a single aviation market as a result of the Asean Open Sky Agreement that will remove relatively tight national laws and aviation regulations and open the market for a number of new airlines and routes. Global growth in ’15 likely to be significantly weaker than ’14 T he global economy is showing signs of weakness with significant downside risks as 2014 comes to an end, QNB has said in a report. Some of these risks are likely to materialise next year, leaving the global economy in worse shape than in 2014. QNB has made five predictions that it expects will shape the global economic outlook for 2015 and beyond. “Looking back, our expectations for 2014 were for a moderate recovery in the world economy that would enable an orderly exit from US Quantitative Easing (QE) and a resumption of global growth to its pre-crisis levels. The reality turned out to be quite different,” QNB said. The US recovery has been uneven in 2014, with negative growth in the first quarter, followed by two quarters of rapid growth. The Eurozone’s initial recovery fizzled, leaving the common currency area near recession and at risk of deflation. Japan remained stuck in deflation — notwithstanding the large expansion of the balance sheet of the Bank of Japan and the significant depreciation of the Yen — and fell again into recession in Q3. China’s growth was kept above 7.0% by a series of fiscal and monetary stimuli, but declining house prices for the last seven months have significantly weakened private consumption. Emerging Markets (EMs) continued to slow amid falling commodity prices and uneven policy responses. Growth in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and Sub-Sahara Africa (SSA) remained strong on high infrastructure spending; however, the recent sharp decline in oil prices casts a shadow on the growth momentum going forward. However, the largest surprise was the continued disinflationary pressures in the global economy, QNB noted. “We had already warned about the risk of a �Great Deflation’ in October. Since then, this risk seems to be materialising. Weaker-than-expected global growth has led to a further sharp fall in commodity prices,” QNB said. The IMF Global Commodity Index has fallen by 17.4% in the 12 months up to November, reflecting a 23.2% decline in fuel prices and 5.8% decline in other commodities. These strong disinflationary pressures are likely to be the determinant factor for the global economy going forward. Looking ahead, QNB makes the fol- lowing five predictions for the global economy in 2015: 1. The US Federal Reserve (Fed) will not increase policy rates in 2015. Unlike the consensus forecast for an increase in Q2, 2015, QNB believes that global disinflationary pressures and the continued strengthening of the US dollar are likely to lead to near zero inflation in the United States in 2015. As a result, the Fed will not have a rationale for raising interest rates as inflationary expectations will remain well below its 2% inflation target. If the Fed does raise policy rates, the effects on the global economy would be significantly worse. 2. The Eurozone will enter deflation and another recession. The recent sharp decline in oil prices will push the Eurozone into deflation in 2015, notwithstanding the efforts of the European Central Bank (ECB) to avoid it at all costs. This will inevitably lead to weaker consumption and investments, thus pushing the common currency area into another recession. 3. China’s growth momentum will slow amidst a strong risk of deflation. Declining house prices and lower global commodity prices will continue to weaken domestic demand and create strong disinflationary pressures. The Chinese authorities are likely to try to stimulate the economy further, but this would come on top of previous stimuli and may not be sufficient to avoid a significant growth slowdown. The slowdown is also likely to lead to near-zero inflation. 4. Several oil-exporting EMs are likely to be pushed into a balance of payments crisis. The substantial decline in crude oil prices may push countries, like Russia and Venezuela, to default on its debt obligations. This may lead to contagion across other EMs, forcing international institutions to step in. 5. Lower commodity prices and a weaker global economy will inevitably imply a slowdown in the strong growth momentum in the GCC and oilexporting SSA countries. In particular, the recent decline in oil prices will force a reassessment of the ambitious infrastructure investment programmes across the two regions. The exception is likely to be Qatar, where the investment programme in preparation for the 2022 World Cup is unlikely to be delayed. “Overall, global growth in 2015 is likely to be significantly weaker than in 2014. According to the October 2014 IMF World Economic Outlook, global economic growth was projected to accelerate from 3.3% in 2014 to 3.8% in 2015. If our predictions materialise, it is more likely that the global economy will expand only by 1.5%2%,” QNB said. FOOTBALL | Page 2 NBA | Page 8 Real Madrid win Club World Cup, fourth title of 2014 Rondo debuts, Ellis stars as Mavericks edge Spurs Monday, December 22, 2014 Safar 30, 1436 AH CRICKET Pakistan’s Afridi to retire from ODIs after World Cup GULF TIMES SPORT Page 6 SUPERCOPPA Blockbuster in the making as Juve, Napoli face off in Doha Serie A champs Juve are in quest for their seventh Super Cup title, Italian Cup winners Napoli for their second By Joe Koraith Doha T he 27th edition of the Supercoppa will be played today between defending Serie A champions Juventus and the 201314 Coppa Italia (Italian Cup) winners Napoli at the Sheikh Jassim bin Hamad stadium (Al Sadd stadium). That’s the bigger picture. But it has so many subplots that if one were looking to turn it into a movie, you could make multiple sequels - each of them a blockbuster. There is the battle between two great strikers, the tussle between two famous coaches and needless to say a clash between two teams, each looking to snatch an important slice of history. And then there’s the history between these two teams when it comes to this specific competition. Let’s look at the teams first. Juventus are currently leading the Serie A standings while Napoli are down in third, twelve points off. These two haven’t faced each other in the Serie A yet. In their last meeting, which was last season’s Serie A encounter, Napoli had defeated Juventus 2-0. Overall, however, Juventus are far ahead, having won 16 out of the 33 matches while Napoli have won only 8. In the Supercoppa, Napoli have played just twice, both against Juventus. They won the battle in 1990 with a spectacular 5-1 win, but lost in 2012, 2-4 on penalties. Juventus, on the other hand, are on a recordbreaking and -seeking spree. They will be playing in their record 10th Supercoppa and are looking for a record seventh title. If they win, they will go ahead of AC Milan, who have six titles. They have also won the previous two editions of the Supercoppa. “Napoli are a high-profile team – a team that is difficult to play against and win. From the tactical and physical perspective, it’s a single match which means that we have no room for mistakes,” said Juve coach Massimiliano Allegri during the pre-match press conference yesterday. “Juve are leading the championship but we are focussed on this match and what counts is the will to win. We have defeated Juve in the past and have done it in the best way possible. They are a difficult team but we have faith that we can do a repeat of the win over Juve which we have achieved in the past,” said Napoli coach Rafael Benitez yesterday. On paper, Juventus are the stronger team. They boast of stars like Carloz Tevez, Gianluigi Buffon, Paul Pogba, Arturo Vidal, Fernando Llorente and, of course, Andrea �Metronome’ Pirlo. Napoli will be banking on the brilliance of Gonzalo Higuain up front with support coming from Dries Mertens and Jose Callejon. Juve endured three draws before they got the Juventus captain and goalkeeper Gianluiggi Buffon and coach Massimiliano Allegri attend a press conference on the eve of the Supercoppa match at the Jassim bin Hamad Stadium yesterday. (Right) Napoli defender Christian Maggio at the press conference. PICTURES: Noushad Thekkayil win against Cagliari. Napoli too claimed their first win in five matches when they beat Parma in their last match. “At the beginning of the Serie A season we did well and then our form dipped a bit but we are now back to winning. And winning the SuperCoppa will be a great way to wrap up 2014,” said Allegri. Benitez said that the form in the league will not be a factor for today’s match. “I have said in the past that this is the final. It’s a single match. So we are focusing on this match. We have to do so for 90 minutes, maybe more and we are going to do that while firmly believing that we are going to do well.” Juve will be hoping that their star players can deliver and leading from the front will be skipper Gianluigi Buffon. The star goalkeeper is keen for his team to add to their stack of Supercoppa trophies. “This match is all about winning. We have won previous Supercoppas and we want to add another one. Fame and reputation will have a big role to play in the match. Being a single match, at any time there can be a loss in concentration that could prove to be costly. So there all the ingredients for us to do our very best,” said Buffon yesterday. Coach vs Coach Higuain vs Tevez W Juve’s Massimiliano Allegri hile in terms of the team strength, Juve seem more powerful, but when it comes to coaches, Napoli seem to have the edge. Allegri has won this competition with AC Milan but is looking for his first title with Juventus. Benitez, on the other hand, is an expert when it comes to knockout competitions. He has won the UEFA Cup with Valencia, taken Liverpool to the FA Cup, UEFA Super Cup and the Champions League and also won the Europa League with Chelsea. During his tenure with Inter Milan, Benitez won the Italian Supercup and the Club World Cup too. And Allegri knows what his team will be up against. “They are a very orderly team. A team that when it plays without mistakes will be very difficult to defeat. We have to play with great intensity, deliver a great performance, of course without any mistakes.” Benitez is aware of the star power of his opponents. “Allegri is hugely experienced and he will be using the full potential of his team. We know that they can hurt us and we will make sure that we don’t make any mistakes. And we have the confidence that we can win it.” T Napoli’s Rafael Benitez he other battle, probably the most important one when it comes to the end result, will be between two compatriots playing against each other this time. Carlos Tevez has been in stellar form for Juventus and Napoli will be looking at Gonzalo Higuain to fire. But Juve coach Allegri said that there is more to his team than just Tevez. “Juventus is not only about Tevez. We have had 34 goals scored by other players. Tevez is the key but others have also played very well. Tevez has personality and charisma. And like all players cut from his cloth, they need relaxation. But tomorrow’s match will be more about mind than muscle,” said the Juve coach. All of that adds up to indicate that today’s Supercoppa will be played at a high level of intensity. And that only translates into great news for the football fans here in Doha. Game on! Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 2 FOOTBALL SPOTLIGHT Real Madrid win Club World Cup, fourth title of 2014 �We deserved to win the title—we can say that Real Madrid are the best team in the world. We are a team and a family’ AFP Marrakech (Morocco) Real Madrid’s players celebrate after winning the FIFA Club World Cup final against San Lorenzo at the Marrakesh stadium in the Moroccan city of Marrakesh on Saturday. (AFP) R eal Madrid defeated San Lorenzo of Argentina 2-0 on Saturday to win the Club World Cup and secure their fourth trophy of 2014. The Spanish giants dominated the final with Sergio Ramos, who had been an injury doubt because of a hamstring strain, and Gareth Bale getting on the scoresheet. Real added the year-ending trophy to the Champions League, Copa del Rey and European Super Cup titles they had already secured in 2014. They will also end the year on top of La Liga. Saturday’s triumph was also their 22nd consecutive win in all competitions, and they now have in their sights the mark of 26 straight wins achieved by Johan Cruyff ’s Ajax side in 197172. “We deserved to win the title—we can say that Real Madrid are the best team in the world,” said Real coach Carlo Ancelotti. “We have done really well this year, it’s been unforgettable. We are a team and a family.” Real are also guaranteed to finish the year as La Liga leaders and Ancelotti was already setting his sights on similar achievements in 2015. “We’d be happy with a repeat. We’ll continue forward like this in all competitions and will face the new year with excitement and enthusiasm.” Meanwhile, Bale tweeted: “Couldn’t think of a better Christmas present, FIFA World Club Champions 2014!! #HalaMadrid.” Ramos opened the scoring after 37 minutes when he rose above the San Lorenzo defence to send a thumping header past goalkeeper Sebastian Torrico from a Toni Kroos corner. Bale made it 2-0 six minutes into the second half when he collected a pass from Isco and fired the ball straight at Torrico. But the Argentine ’keeper made a terrible hash of the Welshman’s tame shot and fumbled the ball over the line. Real �keeper Iker Casillas was relatively untroubled, called into serious action for the first time well after the hour mark to keep out an Emmanuel Mas drive. At the other end, Karim Benzema went close to a third Real goal but his touch went wide of the post. Cristiano Ronaldo had a quiet night and failed to get on the end of a Benzema cross in the 80th minute. In the last minute, San Lorenzo’s Juan Mercier unleashed a powerful, long distance drive which was saved by a diving Casillas. “Madrid won fairly. But for us it was an honour to have finished the year playing in the final of the World Cup. We are very proud despite the grief of losing,” said San Lorenzo coach Edgardo Bauza. “It’s been a wonderful year for the club and for the fans—we won the Copa Libertadores.” Earlier, New Zea- land’s Auckland City claimed third place after defeating Cruz Azul 4-2 in a penalty shoot-out to become the first Oceania team to win a medal at the tournament. The two sides were locked 1-1 at the end of normal time with defender Ryan de Vries’ goal in ANALYSIS first-half injury time equalised by Joao Rojas’ close-range effort just before the hour mark for the Mexican side. In the shoot-out, Sanni Issa scored the eventual winner for the semi-professionals from Auckland. The Kiwis had made the third-place play-off by beat- ing Moroccan side Moghreb Tetouan 1-0 and then seeing off African champions Setif of Algeria by the same score. They narrowly missed out on a place in the final when they conceded an extra-time goal in a 2-1 loss to San Lorenzo. “Half of my players are amateurs. We deserve to finish where we have because we’ve been brilliant from beginning to end,” said Auckland coach Ramon Tribulietx. “I hope this performance will have a positive impact on football in New Zealand. No one expected us to come third, and it’s a real honour.” RONALDO STATUE Club World Cup still a hit outside Europe Reuters Marrakech (Morocco) G reeted with overwhelming indifference in Europe, the Club World Cup is still seen as the pinnacle of club football elsewhere as thousands of San Lorenzo fans demonstrated this week. An estimated 9,000 fans made the tortuous and costly trip from Buenos Aires to Marrakech to witness what they believed was the most important week in their club’s history. Goalkeeper Sebastian Torrico said before Saturday’s final against Real Madrid, won 2-0 by the European champions, that it would be “the most important game of my life” and coach Edgardo Bauza expressed similar sentiments. “It’s the match all the players want to play. This is the most important game at club level,” he said. “At my age this is like touching heaven,” added 34-year-old team captain Juan Mercier. “I’ve played a lot of second di- vision football and reached the top flight at a late age, so I never thought I’d ever be in a situation like this, about to take on Real Madrid.” San Lorenzo had become almost obsessed by the tournament since winning the South American Libertadores Cup five months ago. Until the 1990s, the South American champions used to compete on equal terms with their European counterparts and led by 13 titles to 12 when the old Intercontinental Cup was scrapped in 2004. But Europe leads by seven wins to three under the new format, reflecting the huge gulf which has been caused by the continued exodus of top players worldwide towards Europe. The December timing of the tournament also does not help. HUGE PULL While the European sides reinforce their teams in the six months between winning the Champions League and taking part in the club cup, the opposite happens with teams from the rest of the world where winning a title means the best players get sold. Asian champions Western Sydney Wanderers have yet to win a league game this season and Moghreb Tetouan, who qualified as champions of the host nation, are 10th in the Moroccan league and had not won in five games going into the tournament. San Lorenzo, meanwhile ambled through the 19-match campaign in the Argentine Inicial tournament, winning eight times to finish eighth. Nevertheless, the chance to pit themselves against teams such as Real Madrid remains a huge pull for the likes of San Lorenzo and their mainly journeyman players. Predictably, Real Madrid sailed through their two matches without conceding a goal, beating Cruz Azul 4-0 and San Lorenzo 2-0, reinforcing the concept that the tournament is uncompetitive. In fact, Real probably encountered more resistance in those two games than they would in a typical La Liga game or Champions League group stage tie. San Lorenzo coach Edgardo Bauza pointed out that it is not just teams from other continents that succumb to Real’s array of cherry-picked, world class players as the Spaniards had won their previous 20 games going into the tournament. Bauza said there is also a huge gap between the elite group of European teams, such as Real, Barcelona and Bayern Munich, and the rest of their own continent. “The big difference is between us and the four or five best teams in the world, not all the European teams,” he said. “If you take out the top four or five, we could play a match on equal terms against almost any European opposition.” The semi-professionals of Auckland City were another team who had no complaints about the tournament after the New Zealanders surpassed all expectations and finished third after wins over Moghreb Tetouan, ES Setif and Cruz Azul. “It’s a luxury to come to a tournament like this and play against high level team,” said coach Ramon Tribulietx. Portuguese soccer player Cristiano Ronaldo (C) from Real Madrid poses for photographers with his family during the unveling ceremony of a statue of himself in his hometown of Funchal, Madeira, yesterday. (EPA) 3 Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 FOOTBALL EPL BLOODIED SKRTEL EARNS LIVERPOOL POINT �It was an outstanding performance. Our passing and movement on the pitch, which is terrible, was superb’ AFP London A bloodied and bandaged Martin Skrtel headed home a last-gasp 97thminute equaliser to earn Liverpool a 2-2 draw against Arsenal in the Premier League at Anfield yesterday. Having bossed the first half, Liverpool went ahead through Philippe Coutinho, only for goals from Mathieu Debuchy and Olivier Giroud to leave Arsene Wenger’s Arsenal on the brink of a smash-and-grab victory. But Giroud’s accidental kick to Skrtel’s head led to nine minutes of stoppage time and the tattooed Slovakian centre-back claimed his revenge with a memorable header in front of the Kop. “It was an outstanding performance. Our passing and movement on the pitch, which is terrible, was superb,” said Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers. “At half-time we asked for more of the same with the same movement and then we showed great character to fight back from 2-1 down with 10 men.” But though the goal—Skrtel’s first of the season—gave Liverpool’s fans some much-needed Christmas cheer, it did little to improve their team’s standing in the table following a run of only two wins in nine games. Brendan Rodgers’s side, who had Fabio Borini sent off, are now 17 points below leaders Chelsea and nine points below the top four, while Arsene Wenger’s Arsenal—destroyed 5-1 on their previous visit in February—trail the Champions League places by four points. With Liverpool fielding seven midfielders in a 3-4-3 formation, which saw Raheem Sterling reprise his role as a �false nine’, it was unsurprising to see the hosts dominate possession from kickoff. Steven Gerrard curled a freekick wide in the early stages and Adam Lallana drilled a left-foot effort narrowly over after skilfully spinning onto a pass from Lazar Markovic. After fielding a tame effort from Coutinho, Arsenal goalkeeper Wojciech Szczesny produced a decisive stop, spreading himself to thwart Markovic, who had been freed to run at goal by Gerrard’s flick. Markovic also whipped a first-time shot over Results & standings Liverpool’s Martin Skrtel (2nd L) scores a goal against Arsenal during their English Premier League match at Anfield in Liverpool yesterday. (Reuters) the bar from a Sterling pass, before the breakthrough arrived in the 45th minute. After Giroud conceded possession, Jordan Henderson played a pass into the feet of Coutinho, who threw Debuchy off-balance before drilling a low shot into the bottom-left corner. There had been a sense of inevitability about the goal, but barely a minute later, Arsenal silenced the Kop by equalising with their first attempt at goal. Alexis Sanchez’s right-wing free-kick was half-cleared, Mathieu Flamini kept the ball alive, and Debuchy climbed at the back post to head home via a deflection off Skrtel. Skrtel’s misfortune continued early in the second period as he was left with a nasty gash on the back of his head after being accidentally kicked by Giroud, which prompted a six-minute stoppage in play. Liverpool came close to scor- Newcastle. . . . . . . . . . . . . .0 Sunderland. . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Liverpool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Arsenal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 ing when play resumed, with Sterling slyly using his hand to knock the ball past the onrushing Szczesny before crossing for Gerrard, whose diving header sent the ball over. But it was Arsenal who struck next. Giroud clipped Kieran Gibb’s pass wide to Santi Cazorla and then exploited sluggish defending to meet the Spaniard’s low cross with a shot that flew past Brad Jones. Rodgers sent on strikers Borini and Rickie Lam- SERIE A Gabbiadini saves Sampdoria on possible swansong AFP Milan I taly striker Manolo Gabbiadini confirmed he could quit Sampdoria in the January transfer window after heading a late equaliser to secure a share of the spoils in a 2-2 home draw with Udinese yesterday. Gabbiadini has been linked with a move to Napoli and the highly-rated 23-year-old told Sky Sport after the game: “I don’t know if this will be my last goal in a Sampdoria shirt, I always honour the shirt that I’m wearing.” It was Sampdoria’s ninth draw of the campaign but Sinisa Mihajlovic’s men were left lamenting a missed chance to leapfrog Napoli into provisional third place ahead of Lazio’s visit to Inter Milan in Sunday’s late game. Spanish midfielder Pedro Obiang gave the hosts a great start with a 15th minute opener at the Luigi Ferraris stadium, firing into the empty net after a blunder by visiting �keeper Orestis Karnezis. But Udinese took a 2-1 half-time lead following quick-fire goals from Alexandre Geijo and Danilo in the space of three minutes. Gab- Sampdoria’s Manolo Gabbiadini celebrates after scoring the goal during the Italian Serie A match against Udinese Calcio at the Luigi Ferraris Stadium in Genoa yesterday. (EPA) biadini, who secured a share of the points for Samp in a 1-1 draw away to Juventus last week, rescued the hosts again when he headed Lorenzo Di Silvestri’s cross past Karnezis on the hour. “We’ve shown we’re a great side, not just for what we did today but what we’ve been doing all season. Our league position says it all,” said Gabbiadini. Mi- hajlovic told Sky Sport he had no complaints. “Both teams tried to play to win, we had a blackout for about three minutes and conceded two goals,” said the coach. “I told the lads not to change a thing, we went back out looking for the equaliser and in the end it was the right result.” Sampdoria are 12 points behind Juventus, who will face Napoli in the Italian Super Cup final in Doha on Monday with a chance for a double Christmas celebration after the latest slip-up by title challengers. Roma had closed the gap on Juventus to a point last week but had to settle for a scoreless draw at home to Milan on Saturday which left them three points adrift in second. Coach Rudi Garcia admitted his side “lacked a bit of creativity” but hinted Roma, in contention for the league, Italian Cup and Europa League, were feeling the effects of those demands. “All the clubs welcome this break: footballers aren’t machines, they can’t go ten months non-stop without resting,” said Garcia. “I hope the guys come back from the holidays utterly determined and with the same hunger we’ve shown up till now.” Milan coach Filippo Inzaghi was so delighted with the point he said Milan should be aiming higher than just qualification for the Champions League. “We are Milan, we shouldn’t be fighting to finish third. We should be gunning for the title,” said the Milan handler. Elsewhere, Chievo and Torino were the only two teams celebrating ending the year with a win. bert for the closing stages. Borini drew a brilliant save from Szczesny with a late header, but after being booked for hurling the ball away when a throw-in decision went against him, he was sent off after catching Cazorla with a high foot. Szczesny saved from Gerrard, but just as it looked like Arsenal would hang on, Skrtel met Gerrard’s right-wing corner with an emphatic near-post header to earn the 10 men a point. In the day’s other game, Sunderland claimed a dramatic 1-0 victory at Newcastle United in the Tyne-Wear derby thanks to a 90th-minute goal from former Newcastle youth player Adam Johnson. It was a high-tempo game in which both teams, especially Sunderland, missed a series of chances before Johnson settled it, starting and finished a sweeping move involving Steven Fletcher and Sebastien Larsson Standings P W D Chelsea Man City Man Utd West Ham Southampton Arsenal Tottenham Swansea Newcastle Liverpool Everton Aston Villa Stoke Sunderland West Brom QPR Crystal Palace 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 16 17 17 17 17 12 12 9 9 9 7 8 7 6 6 5 5 5 3 4 5 3 L F A Pts 3 1 36 3 2 36 5 3 30 4 4 29 2 6 28 6 4 30 3 6 22 4 6 22 5 6 18 4 7 21 6 6 27 5 7 11 4 7 18 10 4 15 5 8 17 2 10 20 6 8 19 13 14 18 19 13 21 23 19 23 24 27 21 21 24 23 32 27 39 39 32 31 29 27 27 25 23 22 21 20 19 19 17 17 15 Until then, it looked certain to end in a stalemate, but Johnson relishes these occasions after scoring on Sunderland’s two previous visits, which both ended in 3-0 defeats for Newcastle. This meeting was typically competitive derby, littered with yellow cards as referee Anthony Taylor tried to keep a grip on the game. But, if there was little love lost on the pitch, both sets of supporters displayed a refreshing respect for each other. Sunderland’s fans joined the 17th minute applause for the two Newcastle supporters who died in the MH17 plane crash, then the home fans responded similarly in the 33rd minute to mark the £33,000 raised in Sunderland in the wake of the tragedy. By the end of the match, though, Sunderland fans were the ones making all the noise after a victory which came after their disruptive prelude to the match when left-back Anthony Reveillere strained a calf muscle during the warm-up. He was replaced by Sebastien Coates, but it was not a straightforward change because John O’Shea had to switch to leftback to allow Coates to play in his normal position at the heart of the defence. It did not get much better for Sunderland when the game began as Coates was booked within two minutes for a foul, adding to his concerns for the remaining 88. Coates’s early foul on Ayoze Perez was only one of a number of abrasive challenges that brought three more cautions in the next 20 minutes. By the end, the yellow card count was seven. Freiburg hold Hanover to leave Dortmund joint bottom Borussia Dortmund went joint bottom of the Bundesliga yesterday after Hanover 96 scored two late goals to draw 2-2 at Freiburg as Germany’s top flight breaks for winter. The Bundesliga starts its winter break leaving last season’s runners-up Dortmund level on 15 points and a goal difference of minus eight alongside last-placed Freiburg. Goals by striker Mike Frantz and defender MarcOliver Kempf had put hosts Freiburg 2-0 up at their Schwarzwald Stadium before Hanover scored twice in the last 10 minutes to claim a point. Midfielder Leonardo Bittencourt struck on 83 minutes before their Spanish star Joselu netted in the third minute of added time to deny Freiburg their first win since the start of November. Earlier yesterday, Hertha Berlin defender John Brooks gave away his side’s first two goals in their 5-0 thrashing at home by Hoffenheim. The USA international turned the ball into his own net on 23 minutes at Berlin’s Olympic Stadium, then gave away a penalty three minutes later. Bosnia midfielder Sejad Salihovic drilled home the spot-kick and things went from bad to worse for Hertha. Brooks’ team-mate Nico Schulz was unlucky to concede a penalty after nudging Hoffenheim captain Andreas Beck on 39 minutes and Salihovic converted his second spot-kick. Hertha capitulated in the second half as Sven Schipplock added to the hosts’ misery when he walked the ball into an empty net on 74 minutes after a Hoffenheim counter-attack. Germany international Sebastian Rudy then came off the Hoffenheim bench to grab their fifth goal. “It was a black day for us,” admitted Schulz, while Hertha coach Jos Luhukay said his side had contributed to their own downfall. “We really helped them, you only have to look at the goals,” said the Dutchman. This was seventh-placed Hoffenheim’s biggest victory in their seven years in Germany’s top flight while Hertha, 13th, have now leaked nine goals in their last two games after drawing 4-4 at Eintracht Frankfurt on Wednesday. On Saturday, Dortmund suffered their 10th defeat from their first 17 games, losing 2-1 at Werder Bremen as teenager Davie Selke scored for the hosts, then set up their second for Fin Bartels. Second-placed Wolfsburg fought back to claim a 2-1 home win against mid-table Cologne which trimmed Bayern Munich’s lead at the top back to 11 points. Defender Dominic Maroh gave Cologne a shock lead after just 11 minutes before Dutch striker Bas Dost equalised five minutes later. Brazil defender Naldo then headed the winner from a corner 12 minutes from time. Bayer Leverkusen stay third after coming from behind for a 1-1 draw at home to Eintracht Frankfurt. Eintracht captain Alexander Meier, the league’s leading scorer, converted a penalty to take him to 13 goals in 16 games this season, before Leverkusen’s Karim Bellarabi equalised. Roberto di Matteo’s Schalke 04 stay fifth after being held to a goalless draw at home to Hamburg, while Stuttgart remain above the bottom three places after their goalless draw at home to Paderborn. Meanwhile, Augsburg fought back for a 2-1 win at home to fourth-placed Borussia Moenchengladbach to go sixth. On Friday, Bayern broke more league records as Bastian Schweinsteiger and Arjen Robben scored in their 2-1 comeback win at Mainz after Colombia midfielder Elkin Soto had given the hosts’ a shock first-half lead. The Mainz result saw Bayern claim new records for the fewest goals conceded in the first half of a Bundesliga season and their 11-point lead after 17 games is also a new best mark. 4 Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 FOOTBALL SCOTTISH PREMIERSHIP LIGUE 1 Dundee United win ends champions Celtic’s winning run �We gave away some very stupid goals and that’s something we need to do something on’ AFP Glasgow D undee United moved up to second in the Scottish Premiership with a 2-1 win over leaders Celtic to end the Hoops’ eight game winning run yesterday. With just one win in their past 21 matches against the Glasgow giants the odds were stacked against United before kick-off. Nadir Ciftci opened the scoring for United in the fifth minute with a superb strike before setting up Stuart Armstrong to head home a second in the 65th minute. Stefan Scepovic had a goal controversially chopped off for offside in the 81st minute before fellow substitute Leigh Griffiths pulled one back for Celtic six minutes later and then hit the post in stoppage time. United survived to close to within four points of the Hoops at the top of the table and gain some revenge for their 6-1 thrashing at Parkhead in August. “We lost the game because we weren’t effective enough. It’s a challenge we’ve faced in the last three or four games where we’ve created a lot of chances but don’t take them,” a despondent Celtic manager Ronny Deila said. “We gave away some very stupid goals and that’s something we need to do something on.” Celtic manager Ronny Deila had been in the rare position of naming an unchanged side for the match at Tannadice while United made three changes from the side that lost to Aberdeen. A trip on Celtic captain Scott Brown earned Ciftci a booking within the first 30 seconds but the Turkish striker soon atoned for his recklessness when he fired United in front in the fifth minute. Armstrong’s pass was diverted into his path by a Hoops defender and Ciftci held off the challenge of Efe Ambrose before chipping an angled shot beyond Craig Gordon. Celtic responded with Stefan Johansen firing a low shot that got stuck between the legs of United �keeper Radoslaw Cierzniak. Celtic stopper Gordon then had to be alert to make a superb one-handed save to deny a fierce strike from Conor Townsend. The Hoops were appealing for Marseille finish year on the top AFP Paris B elgian striker Michy Batshuayi repaid Marseille coach Marcelo Bielsa’s faith in giving him his first start by scoring the decider in the 2-1 win over Lille yesterday that guarantees they top the table going into the New Year. Batshuayi secured OM’s ninth consecutive home victory after Idrissa Gueye had cancelled out the Nolan Roux own-goal which gave the home side the lead. Marseille, who last won the title in 2010 when coached by Didier Deschamps, lead defending champions Paris SaintGermain—who drew 0-0 with Montpellier on Saturday—by three points and are five ahead of Lyon, who play Bordeaux later. Batshuayi, who had to bide his time to get a start after signing from Standard Liege in the summer, had got the nod when Bielsa told regular starter Dimitri Payet he could go on holiday after failing to impress in training this week. And the Belgian Under-21 international did not let the mercurial Argentinian coach down as Marseille secured the symbolic title of �Autumn Champions’ in front of a record Stade Velodrome attendance of 62,048 spectators. “I was especially eager for us to win this game because for five months these players have put in so much effort, so to finish with a deserved victory at home is their reward,” said Bielsa, who dismissed talk of a bust-up with Payet. “Nothing in particular happened. I simply decided to choose another player today and I didn’t think it was necessary for him to be in the squad of 18.” Meanwhile, Batshuayi, 21, said the goal was a reward for all the hard work he had put in on the training ground. “I owe a great debt to the coach for showing his faith in me and giving me the starting role,” he said. “When I was on the bench I was desperate to get on and then to start a match. “This is a club dear to my heart and when I scored the goal I let out all the emotion I have had cooped up inside me since I joined. I think I have taken a step forward today.” Andre-Pierre Gignac had a superb chance in the 12th minute as a weak defensive header fell to him inside the penalty area but he sent his shot well wide of the post. Batshuayi went close to breaking the deadlock in the 27th minute as he created space for himself and unleashed a fine curling effort that went just wide of the post. The hosts went 1-0 up in the 32nd minute in the most unfortunate circumstances for Lille as Roux tried to put out a poor corner by Florian Thauvin only for it to flash off his boot and beat Vincent Enyeama at the near post. Marseille had other chances including one for Andre Ayew, but the Ghanaian star’s shot was cleared off the line by Simon Kjaer. Lille were fortunate not be reduced to 10 men 10 minutes into the second half as Gueye flashed out his arm and caught Mario Lemina full in the face but despite a harsh talking to by the referee he didn’t receive even a booking. He made the most of his good fortune by levelling in the 61st minute, his shot from the edge of the area taking a deflection before rolling past Steve Mandanda. However, the hosts sent the massed ranks of Marseille fans— many in Santa Claus hats—into ecstasy in the 69th minute as Batshuayi turned his marker and let fly with a right-footed effort that gave Enyeama no chance. Dundee United’s Stuart Armstrong heads the ball past Celtic goalkeeper Craig Gordon to score during their Scottish Premier League match at Tannadice Park Stadium in Dundee yesterday. (Reuters) a penalty on the half hour mark when Guidetti went down under a robust shoulder challenge from Sean Dillon but the referee ignored their pleas. Some frantic defending from United stopped Celtic from equalising in the 38th minute. The ball crashed off the crossbar after Cierzniak’s punch out came off Nir Biton’s back and Virgil van Dijk’s follow-up header was then cleared off the line. The woodwork again denied Celtic an equaliser in the 53rd minute when Anthony Stoke’s cross deflected off the head of Dillon and looped over Cierzniak before striking the base of the far post, with Forrest flashing the rebound wide. Celtic brought on forwards Kris Common and Scepovic as they chased an equaliser but it was the home fans who were celebrating again in the 65th minute as Armstrong added a superb second goal for United. Ciftci used his strength to outmuscle Emilio Izaguirre on the byline before clipping a wonderful cross to the unmarked Armstrong at the back post for the midfielder whose header hit off Gordon on its way into the net. The Hoops had a goal controversially chopped off for offside in the 81st minute when Scepovic fired past Cierzniak with the Serbian striker looking to be played on by Blair Spittal. A wonderful finish from Griffiths through the legs of Cierzniak pulled one back in the 87th minute before the striker struck the post with a fierce effort in stoppage time. Marseille’s Belgian midfielder Michy Batshuayi celebrates after scoring during the French L1 match against Lille at the Velodrome stadium in Marseille yesterday. (AFP) LA LIGA Villarreal climb after seventh straight victory AFP Madrid V illarreal registered their seventh consecutive win in all competitions to move above Sevilla on goal difference into fifth in La Liga thanks to a 3-0 victory over Deportivo la Coruna yesterday. Jonathan dos Santos got the hosts off to the perfect start when the onloan Barcelona midfielder slammed home his first goal for the club. Argentine striker Luciano Vietto then added to his fine debut season in Spain with two simple finishes five minutes apart midway through the second-half to make the game safe before the hosts ended with 10 men when substitute Tomas Pina was sent-off. Marcelino’s men shot themselves back into contention for a return to the Champions League by inflicting Atletico Madrid’s first defeat at the Vicente Calderon for 19 months last weekend and were in no mood to lose any ground in the battle for the top four as they flew out of the blocks. They were rewarded with the opening goal after just 10 minutes when Fabricio could only parry Denis Cheryshev’s low effort into the path of Dos Santos who gratefully steered the ball into an empty net. The Deportivo �keeper redeemed himself with fine saves from Cheryshev, Vietto and Ikechukwu Uche to keep the visitors in the game at halftime. But despite an improved start to the second period they were hit again on the counter-attack for the crucial second goal 22 minutes from time when Victor Ruiz squared for Vietto to tap home. Five minutes later it was 3-0 in similar fashion as this time Cheryshev rolled the ball across the area for Vietto to slot home his 12th goal of the season. Villarreal’s day was somewhat soured as Pina only lasted four minutes before being shown a straight red card for a lunge on Alex Bergantinos, but Deportivo couldn’t manage a consolation, and they remain just a point outside the relegation zone. On Saturday, Luis Suarez scored his first La Liga goal and Lionel Messi netted twice as Barcelona moved to within a point of leaders Real Madrid with a 5-0 thrashing of Cordoba. Victory moves Barca six points clear of champions Atletico Madridbut Real Madrid will end the year on top despite having played a game less due to their participation in the Club World Cup this weekend. Real host Sevilla in their last game of the year on Wednesday. Real Sociedad were left frustrated after a late Levante penalty denied them a first league away win of the season with their inability to hold on to the lead a further indication of the tough job facing coach David Moyes. The former Everton and Manchester United manager had urged his players to become stronger mentally if they wanted to pick up a first away win since April and start moving up the table towards the European places. The match was an uninspiring affair but Sociedad were on course for that victory through Sergio Canales’ strike at the start of the second half before fullback Carlos Martinez handled the ball inside the area in stoppage time. Villarreal player Jaume Costa (L) vies for the ball with Deportivo de la Coruna’s Ivan Caleiro (R) during their La liga match held at El Madrigal stadium in Villarreal yesterday. (EPA) Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 5 CRICKET FOCUS Aussie media slate �whingeing’ India after Brisbane loss �They trail because of tails, failing to extract runs from their own bottom order or restrain Australia’s. Perhaps in trying to match Australia’s machismo, they have been excitable, excessive and distracted’ Australian team, Ishant fined by ICC AFP Brisbane A ustralia have been fined for maintaining a slow over rate and India paceman Ishant Sharma has been found guilty of breaching the ICC Code of Conduct during the second Brisbane Test, the ICC said yesterday. As punishment new skipper Steve Smith was fined 60 percent of his match fee for his team’s slow over rate in the Test, which Australia won by four wickets on Saturday. Match referee Jeff Crowe imposed the fine after Smith’s side was ruled to be three overs short of its target when time allowances were taken into consideration. In accordance with the ICC Code of Conduct relating to minor over-rate offences, players are fined 10 percent of their match fees for every over their side fails to bowl in the allotted time, with the captain fined double that amount. The other Australia players received 30 percent fines of their match fees. The ICC said if Smith was found guilty of one more minor over-rate offence as captain in Tests over the next 12 months, he will receive a one-match suspension as per the provisions of the Code. Sharma was fined 15 percent of his match fee for violating a section of the ICC Code of Conduct, which relates to “language or a gesture that is obscene, offensive or insulting during an international match.” Sharma was seen on the television broadcast using inappropriate words after dismissing Smith in Australia’s first innings. Sharma admitted the offence and accepted the sanction proposed by the match referee, the ICC said. All Level 1 breaches carry a minimum penalty of an official reprimand and a maximum penalty of 50 percent of a player’s match fee. It is the second Test match in the current Border-Gavaskar series that has led to code of conduct sanctions. Australia’s David Warner and India duo Shikhar Dhawan and stand-in skipper Virat Kohli were found guilty of breaching the ICC code of conduct and handed fines for bust-ups during the stormy first Adelaide Test. Warner and Dhawan were fined 15 and 30 percent of their match fees respectively for their roles in a confrontation, while Kohli was also fined 30 percent of his match fee for his involvement in a separate incident shortly before the close of play on the fourth day. Australian media blasted the Indian team after the Brisbane Test loss for their complaining attitude, saying the players were unnecessarily distracted by their gripes over the state of practice wickets and food. AFP Brisbane B eaten India were distracted by their gripes over the state of practice wickets and food as they reached their breaking point on their Australian tour, local media said yesterday. MS Dhoni’s tourists fell 2-0 behind in the four-match series with a fourwicket loss to Australia in the second Gabba Test on Saturday, with the home side one win away from regaining the Border-Gavaskar Trophy. While Mitchell Johnson triggered another Indian batting collapse which left the home side the task of chasing down 128 runs for victory on the fourth day, Australia’s media focused on the siege mentality that has enveloped the tourists. “Not only do the numbers not lie, they act as a self-fulfilling prophecy. This was Australia’s 10th win in a row at home, and their 14th in the last 17, with only one defeat. This was India’s fifth away defeat in a row, and their 15th in the last 18, with only one win,” Fairfax Media’s Greg Baum wrote. “For every touring team, every summer, there is a time, a place and a breaking point. On Saturday, it was the Gabba nets, before play.” Dhoni blamed the state of the Gabba’s practice wickets for injuries to Shikhar Dhawan and Virat Kohli that he said had unsettled the team before their batting collapse against Australia. “Immediately, a siege mentality settled on the Indian camp, which protested the standard of the practice pitches, also the lack of a gym, and in their paranoia refused even to divulge which bowler or bowlers had inflicted the damage,” Baum said. “Everywhere you looked in this game there was Smith. He marshalled Australia well through an inhospitable first day, repaired their innings on the second day, secured them a lead on the third. On the fourth morning, he looked astonishingly assured. For the last Ashes tour he was the last man picked; for the next he will be the first” “They trail (in the series) because of tails, failing to extract runs from their own bottom order or restrain Australia’s. Perhaps in trying to match Australia’s machismo, they have been excitable, excessive and distracted.” Former Australia Test captain Ian Chappell blasted India’s lack of leader- ship. “That’s the sort of thing (practice wickets) you might bitch about in the dressing room,” Chappell told Channel Nine. The Board of Control for Cricket in India issued a statement during Saturday’s play, attacking the state of practice wickets at the Gabba ground. “When you come out with a statement like that, particularly after you’ve lost a few wickets in the morning, it looks like whingeing,” Chappell said. Johnson featured in the post-match commentary for his performance with bat and ball to turn the Test for Australia. “They made hard work of the run chase, but Australia defeated India by four wickets in the Brisbane Test after a wrecking-ball performance by Mitchell Johnson caused the touring side to implode,” Fairfax Media said. “Having made 88 in the partnership with victorious captain Steve Smith that twisted the Test in Australia’s favour on day three, Johnson ensured it would finish on day four with a vintage spell of menacing fast bowling on Saturday morning.” Fairfax Media said the Indians were also dissatisfied with the Gabba catering, which led to two players, Ishant Sharma and Suresh Raina, eating their lunch outside the venue on Friday. The Australian’s Gideon Haigh reserved special praise for new skipper and official man-of-the-match Smith. “Everywhere you looked in this game there was Smith. He marshalled Australia well through an inhospitable first day, repaired their innings on the second day, secured them a lead on the third. On the fourth morning, he looked astonishingly assured,” Haigh said. “For the last Ashes tour he was the last man picked; for the next he will be the first.” Ishant Sharma was fined 15 percent of his match fee for using “language or gesture that is obscene, offensive or insulting” JUST A MATTER OF TIME BEFORE INDIA START WINNING TESTS AWAY: DHONI AFP Brisbane C aptain Mahendra Singh Dhoni said India have the pace threat and aggression to win Tests away from home and it’s just a matter of time before results go their way. The Indians lost by four wickets to Australia in Saturday’s second Test in Brisbane after going down all guns blazing by 48 runs chasing 364 in the opening Adelaide Test. While India have been in contention in both Tests, the Australians have won the key moments to turn around the contests. The Brisbane loss was India’s fifth straight away defeat and their 15th in the last 18, with only one win. India were thumped 3-1 in England this year and trail Australia 2-0 in the four-match Border-Gavaskar series, but Dhoni is undeterred. “There’s plenty of areas we’re showing improvement, but we’re still not crossing the line,” Dhoni said. “We need to give it a bit more time. Once they start crossing that line, once they harness that aggression in the right channel you’ll see plenty of good results from this side.” Dhoni, lining up for his 90th Test match as a player and 60th as captain in the third Test in Melbourne on Boxing Day, said it is important for India to compete against the Australians in what is the toughest tour for overseas teams. “The exciting thing is we have competed. What’s really important is it can turn at any point of time,” he said. “The competition has been good, though the results have not been in our favour. It’s exciting to see the youngsters putting in a fight. It’s just a matter of time. It will turn out to be a very consistent side.” Dhoni said it was important for his team to fight it out to the end of their Test matches, irrespective of their situation in the contest. “It’s important that you fight it out with the opposition and then whatever the result is, you accept it,” he said. “At the same time, you don’t throw in the towel. It was quite good to see our fast bowlers still running in, giving 100 percent. “We have seen the execution power of our fast bowlers has increased. Ishant Sharma is the leader of the pack. He is someone who can consistently now bowl in one area. “Varun Aaron is still raw. He does go for runs, but it’s exciting to see somebody from India bowling at a good pace and using the bouncer to get the opposition out. “We were able to get a few wickets in Australia’s second innings and that helps the youngsters learn that to get another 50, 60, 70 runs it can really matter. “Especially, when it comes to Australia and a fifth-day wicket.” India have not beaten Australia at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in 33 years and have lost their last five Tests there by big margins. “There are plenty of areas we’re showing improvement, but we’re still not crossing the line. We need to give it a bit more time. Once they start crossing that line, once they harness that aggression in the right channel you’ll see plenty of good results from this side” 6 Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 CRICKET SPOTLIGHT Afridi to retire from ODIs after World Cup AFP Karachi D ashing Pakistani all-rounder Shahid Afridi announced yesterday that he would retire from one-day cricket after next year’s World Cup but continue to play Twenty20 until 2016. The 34-year-old led Pakistan for the last three one-day internationals in the series which they lost 2-3 against New Zealand this month, after regular captain Misbah-ul Haq was ruled out due to injury. He smashed a match-winning 61 in the first match and followed that up with 55 and 49. “I will retire from oneday cricket after the World Cup,” Afridi told a press conference. “I wanted to leave on the peak. I think it’s the right time to leave so that my place goes to a youngster and there are very talented players in Pakistan.” Australia and New Zealand will cohost the World Cup from February 14 to March 29. The swashbuckling batsman hit the fastest one-day hundred off just 36 balls in only his second match, against Sri Lanka in Nairobi in 1996, a record which New Zealand’s Corey Anderson broke earlier this year. Anderson made a 35-ball hundred against the West Indies. Afridi holds the record for most sixes in one-day internationals with 342, and is the only player to have hit more than 400 sixes across all three formats of the game. He has hit 49 sixes in Twenty20 cricket and 52 before his retirement from Tests in 2010. As a leg-break bowler he has 391 wickets in 389 one-day internationals. His tally of wickets in Twenty20 cricket stands at 81. “My journey has seen many ups and downs but now I am feeling satisfied that I am leaving on my own terms,” Afridi said. “People don’t know, but international cricket is tense all the time,” said Afridi, whose ambition is to complete 8,000 runs and 400 wickets. He currently has 7,870 runs in oneday cricket. “I want to win the World Twenty20 in India in 2016 before quitting international cricket,” said Afridi. Afridi led Pakistan to the World Cup semi-final in 2011 before being removed after he fell out with then-Pakistan Cricket Board chairman Ijaz Butt and coach Waqar Younis. BIG BREAK FOCUS Burns included in Australia squad for Boxing Day Test �He’s a very aggressive player, which is the way we like to play our cricket. We went with Joe, he’s a younger player and we feel he has something about him’ No way back for Pietersen despite sacking of Cook Reuters London E ngland cricket chiefs have moved quickly to make it clear that Alastair Cook’s dismissal as one-day captain has not opened the door for a return to international cricket for batsman Kevin Pietersen. The South African-born maverick’s undermining of Cook was one of the reasons Pietersen was cast aside by England in January after England’s 5-0 defeat in the last Ashes series in Australia. The swashbuckling strokemaker has a much better relationship with middle-order batsman Eoin Morgan, who has replaced Cook as captain for the World Cup in Australia and New Zealand early next year. The 34-year-old batsman said earlier this month that he still had hopes of a recall but England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) managing director Paul Downton moved to quell any hopes of a comeback. “We parted company with Kevin in January because throughout the ECB management, from the dressing room up to the board, it was felt that it was the right decision to go in a slightly different direction,” he told Britain’s Daily Telegraph. “If anything more bridges have been burnt by Kevin’s book. There is no interest from our point of view in going backwards. “We’ve got an exciting group of young players and Eoin’s excited to be working with those guys. He wants to fulfil that team’s potential.” Pietersen, a former ICC ODI player of the year, released a book in October which contained attacks on the national cricket board and several of his former teammates. Head selector James Whitaker was even blunter. “The ECB management made this decision in January and it is the same decision now,” he told the paper. “There is no way that Kevin Pietersen will ever get back into an England team.” Pietersen, who is in Australia playing Twenty20 cricket in the domestic Big Bash league, might draw some comfort from the fact that Whitaker backed Cook’s captaincy in September and Downton gave him another vote of confidence last week. RETURN TO THE PAST Joe Burns, the 25-year-old right-hander from Queensland, comes in as a replacement for the injured Mitchell Marsh. He has yet to play Test cricket, but reached his highest firstclass score of 183 against New South Wales last month to put himself in the frame for selection. AFP Melbourne B atsman Joe Burns was a surprise addition yesterday to Australia’s 13-man squad for the third Test against India, starting in Melbourne on Boxing Day. The 25-year-old Queensland righthander was named as a replacement for injured Mitchell Marsh in the Australian team that defeated India by four wickets in Brisbane on Saturday to take a 2-0 series lead. Burns has yet to play Test cricket, but reached his highest first-class score of 183 against New South Wales last month to put himself in the frame for selection. “It took a fair while to sink in,” Burns said after he was called by chief selector Rod Marsh with the news yesterday. “I’m over the moon at the news as it is the best Christmas present I could ever hope for.” Team coach Darren Lehmann said Burns offered flexibility with his ability to bat anywhere in the top six. “He’s a very good player against fast bowling, he’s had a good couple of summers at the Gabba with Queensland,” Lehmann said. “There have been some good contenders for that spot and it’s always a tough call on other players. “He’s a very aggressive player, which is the way we like to play our cricket. We went with Joe, he’s a younger player and we feel he has something about him.” Lehmann said selectors went with an extra batsman for Marsh after Shane Watson bowled well in India’s second innings to adequately fill Marsh’s all-rounder role. Marsh, who injured his right hamstring while bowling on the opening day of the Gabba Test, will stay with the Test squad and be assessed for the fourth Sydney Test, starting on January 6. Lehmann said opener David Warner had a bruised left thumb after being struck by India paceman Umesh Yadav on the final day of the Gabba Test. “Last night it was just bruised so hopefully he pulls up alright and we’ll get to Melbourne and sum it up as we go,” he said. “The initial signs are good and I’m pretty confident he’s going to be fine.” Lehmann said he would have liked Australia to have finished better in their chase after 128 runs for victory at the Gabba. “The game was played at a fast pace, it was four and half runs an over for the AUSTRALIAN TEAM FOR MELBOURNE TEST David Warner, Chris Rogers, Shane Watson, Steve Smith (capt), Shaun Marsh, Joe Burns, Brad Haddin, Mitchell Johnson, Ryan Harris, Peter Siddle, Mitchell Starc, Nathan Lyon, Josh Hazlewood whole Test match,” he said. “It was exciting again and it’s been an amazing nine days of Test cricket. “I certainly would have liked us to do it a bit better than six wickets down, one or two down would have been a lot better, but they got the job done, that’s the main thing.” McCullum to revert to middle order in series against Lanka Reuters Wellington N ew Zealand captain Brendon McCullum will drop back down the order for the test series against Sri Lanka despite scoring a double century as an opener against Pakistan last month. McCullum had only opened the innings in the UAE as a stop-gap measure, chairman of selectors Bruce Edgar said yesterday, and would revert to his middle order position for the first Test in Christchurch that starts on December 26. “This is another series, in different conditions and against a completely different opponent,” Edgar said in a statement in naming the Test squad. “In these circumstances, we feel Brendon’s better suited to, and offers more value, down the order.” Hamish Rutherford and Tom Latham will likely open the innings at Hagley Oval, though the recalled Dean Brownlie could also contend for the position after stating previously he had a preference to bat at the top of the order. Off-spinner Mark Craig was also named as the sole slow bowler for the match after some strong performances against Pakistan in tandem with leg-spinner Ish Sodhi, who has dropped out of the 13-man squad. Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 7 SPORT RUGBY BOXING Relief for Galthie as Montpellier end 7-match losing run �You can’t put a price on this win. The injury to Francois really hurt us badly. We have had a chain of events subsequently that has been complicated and traumatising’ Ali stable after getting admitted to hospital with �mild’ pneumonia AFP Kentucky B oxing legend Mohamed Ali (pictured below), who has suffered from Parkinson’s Disease for three decades, was in stable condition after being hospitalised with a “mild” case of pneumonia, his spokesman said late on Saturday. The 72-year-old Ali was admitted on Saturday and is not expected to remain in the hospital long, Bob Gunnell said. “He was admitted earlier this morning and because the pneumonia was caught early, his prognosis is good with a short hospital stay expected,” Gunnell said. Pneumonia can be a dangerous complication of Parkinson’s, the debilitating neurological condition Ali has suffered from since about 1984. Parkinson’s causes shaking, balance problems and general loss of muscle control. Ali’s doctor Abraham Lieberman warned in November that Parkinson’s can be deadly because it makes sufferers susceptible to falling or if people with the disease have trouble swallowing and then develop pneumonia. During the interview with the BBC, Lieberman said Ali did not have trouble swallowing. Gunnell said Ali was being treated by a “team of doctors” but did not go into detail or say where Ali was admitted. In recent years, Ali has made fewer public appearances as Parkinson’s has increasingly taken its toll. He was seen in September when he attended the Mohamed Ali Humanitarian Awards in Louisville, Kentucky where Ali was born and where he keeps a home. Ali had a storied career as a professional boxer from 1960 to 1981. He dazzled the boxing world with slick moves in the ring and enamored the public with his wit and engaging personality. He beat George Foreman in one of the greatest fights of all time dubbed “The Rumble in The Jungle”, held in 1974 in Zaire, now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ali also had a thrilling rivalry with heavyweight Joe Frazier that saw the two men slug it out in the ring and verbally spar out of it. Ali was rarely afraid to spark political controversy, and his heyday coincided with the US civil rights movement and the Vietnam War. He converted to Islam in 1964, changing his name from Cassius Clay. Ali refused to join the armed forces in 1967 on religious grounds. After his refusal he was convicted of draft dodging and banned from boxing for years. In 1971 the US Supreme Court overturned the conviction. It has been claimed that the head shots the boxing great took in the ring during his 21year career contributed to his disease. But Lieberman said in November he could not be sure if there was a connection between the effect of the punches and the disease. Ali has been given dozens of nods to his stature as a global icon, lighting the Olympic torch in 1996 and being named a UN messenger of peace in 1998. He received the US’s highest civilian honour, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, in 2005. In addition to Kentucky, he also lives in Scottsdale, Arizona. Saturday’s thrilling 23-20 victory over Toulouse in their Top 14 clash was Montpellier’s first win after seven successive defeats, a losing streak that started on October 11. AFP Paris T he pressure eased slightly on coach Fabien Galthie as Montpellier ended a run of seven successive defeats with a thrilling 23-20 victory over Toulouse in their Top 14 clash on Saturday. A penalty with under two minutes remaining by Teddy Iribaren sealed victory for the hosts and gave them their first win since October 11. For Toulouse—who had their own blip earlier in the season with five successive defeats—it was only their second loss in the last 10 matches. Galthie, who has until recently enjoyed immense success with Montpellier including guiding them to the 2011 French championship final, was delighted, though he admitted the performance left a lot to be desired. “This is a huge win and an immense relief,” said the 45-year-old former France captain. “You can’t put a price on this win. The injury to Francois (Trinh-Duc, their flyhalf who broke his leg in the last game they won back in October) really hurt us badly. We have had a chain of events subsequently that has been complicated and traumatising.” Benoit Paillaugue gave Montpellier a 6-0 lead early on with two penalties but the visitors reduced the deficit through former All Black Luke McAlister with a penalty in the 25th minute. Toulouse head coach Guy Noves attempted to rectify a serious problem in his front row as they came under increasing pressure in a succession of scrums close to their try line by sending on Vasil Kakovin for Kisi Pulu, who had had a torrid time, with only 29 minutes on the clock. However, it made not a jot of difference as Montpellier won the next scrum and Paillaugue this time decided to spread the ball with Jonathan Pelissie feeding Wynand Olivier. The 31-year-old South African centre made no mistake stretching out his arm to touch down when he was tackled short of the line—Paillaugue converted for 13-3. Kakovin’s introduction as a saviour for the front row wasn’t a success. He was sin-binned in the 37th minute as the scrum collapsed under Montpellier pressure. However, it was Toulouse who struck the final blow of the first-half. A superb run by Maxime Medard from a penalty awarded in the final minute ended up with Vincent Clerc going over for the 88th try of his Top 14 career—McAlister converted to send Toulouse in only 13-10 down. Despite being a man down, Clerc struck again a minute into the second-half— McAlister converted for 17-13. However, the Toulouse scrum was still creaking and Pulu, who had had to come back on when Kakovin was sin-binned, was yellow-carded in the 50th minute and shortly afterwards Montpellier were awarded a penalty try as the referee’s patience ran out. Paillaugue converted for 20-17. McAlister levelled with a penalty but Iribaren held his nerve to give the hosts a much needed confidence boost ahead of games with Castres and defending champions Toulon. Toulon went back to the top of the table with a 30-6 win over Lyon later Saturday, shrugging off a host of injury absentees to overcome a poor start which had seen them trail 6-3 at the interval. New Zealand flanker Chris Masoe grabbed two tries for the European champions with his second score coming in the last minute, which secured a bonus point. Australian winger Drew Mitchell also scored a try. Clermont moved back into second place with a 19-10 win over Castres which left the 2013 champions rooted to the foot of the table. Former All Blacks winger Zac Guildford scored Clermont’s only try off an intercept in the second half. The win was achieved the hard way for Clermont after they had flanker Julien Brady red-carded at the end of the first half for head-butting Yannick Caballero. Racing Metro celebrated their signing of All Blacks star Dan Carter with a threetry 27-8 home win over La Rochelle. SPOTLIGHT Vonn will have to wait until 2015 for record Reuters Val d’Isere, France L indsey Vonn will have to wait until the New Year for a record-equalling women’s World Cup victory after she crashed in a Super-G won by Austria’s Elisabeth Goergl yesterday. The race in Val d’Isere was the American’s first chance of matching the record of 62 wins set by Austrian Annemarie Moser-Proell in 1980. She had dominated Saturday’s downhill on the same course but on Sunday took a turn wide, crashed into a gate and was unable to complete her last race of 2014. “Yesterday was a great day, but a very long day,” she said. “I missed a little bit of elevation (today) and I wasn’t able to make the gate. “The positive thing is that my knees are good and I’m still going home for Christmas with a big smile,” added the American, who returned this month from a year out of action after two knee operations. The four-times World Cup champion will return in Bad Kleinkirchheim, Austria, on January 10 and 11 while races scheduled for Semmering on December 28 and 29 were moved to Innsbruck for lack of snow. Former world champion Goergl mastered the tricky Val d’Isere course to clinch her seventh World Cup win in one minute and 25.42 seconds. Super-G Olympic champion Anna Fenninger secured an Austrian one-two 0.05 seconds behind, while Slovenia’s Tina Maze was third, 0.13 off the pace. “It was a tricky course and I kind of like it when it’s tricky,” said Goergl, second to Vonn on Saturday. “I spent a long time for the inspection and then my coaches told me there were weird turns and what to do and it worked out fine.” Second-placed Fenninger has been below par this winter but said she could celebrate Christmas on a high note: “Things didn’t work out as well as I would have wanted so far. I had to fight and it was really important to have a good result before the break.” The 2014 overall World Cup winner currently trails Maze by 249 points. Austria’s Marcel Hirscher won the men’s giant slalom in Alta Badia for the second successive season, beating world and Olympic champion Ted Ligety by a huge 1.45 seconds. France’s Thomas Fanara was third, 0.03 adrift. Humphries and Meyers Taylor make history at World Cup Canadian Olympic gold medallist Kaillie Humphries and American Elana Meyers Taylor became the first women to pilot fourman bobsleigh teams in World Cup competition as the sport entered the mixed teams era on Saturday. The pair, backed by three male teammates, made history at Calgary’s Canada Olympic Park but were unable to finish in the top 10. Humphries, along with teammates DJ McLelland, Joey Nemet and Dan Dale—all World Cup rookies—finished 15th out of 17 teams with a combined time from the two runs of 1:48.87. Meyers Taylor, racing with Dustin Greenwood, Carlo Valdes, and Adrian Adams, ended a place below with a time of 1:49.52. Latvia’s primary team led by Oskars Melbardis, who won silver in the Sochi Olympics earlier this year, won the four-man race with a time of 1:47.84. “Today we are not judged by our gender but by the merit of our ability,” tweeted Humphries before her race. At Humphries’s request the sport’s world governing body, FIBT declared in September that the four-man bobsleigh was now a “gender neutral” competition. Meyers Taylor and Humphries both put together teams with male brakemen and pushers and were able to qualify for this season’s World Cup circuit by competing in five events at three different courses. 8 Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 SPORT NBA Rondo debuts, Ellis stars as Mavericks edge Spurs Ellis scored 11 of his season-high 38 points in the final four minutes for the Mavericks Monta Ellis of the Dallas Mavericks takes a shot as San Antonio Spurs’ Cory Joseph attempts to stop during a NBA game in Dallas, Texas. (AFP) DPA Los Angeles T he Dallas Mavericks had their new guy, and the San Antonio Spurs didn’t have their old guys. Rajon Rondo had six points, seven rebounds and nine assists in his Dallas debut on Saturday night and the host Mavericks got a huge game from Monta Ellis to rally for a 99-93 victory over the shorthanded Spurs. Ellis scored 11 of his season-high 38 points in the final four minutes for the Mavericks, who acquired Rondo on Thursday in a five-player deal with the Boston Celtics. A flashy passer, Rondo was a four-time All-Star and won a championship in eight-plus seasons in Boston and currently leads the NBA in assists. “I know he’s a point guard that passes,” Ellis said. “All we have to do is move, cut and he’ll find us.” Rondo started and played 34 minutes. He made just 3-of-11 shots and added two steals as he began getting acclimated with his new teammates and coaching staff. “It was exciting,” Rondo said. “The best part was we got the win.” “He didn’t shoot particularly well, but he did a lot of great things,” Dallas coach Rick Carlisle said. “He did a lot of things that most guys in that position just don’t do - rebounding, making plays, things like that.” This week, San Antonio became the first team in the shot clock era to play consecutive triple-overtime games, losing to Memphis on Wednesday and Portland on Friday. Spurs coach Gregg Popovich chose to leave home 38-yearold Tim Duncan and 37-year-old Manu Ginobili of Argentina. In addition, “French Flash” Tony Parker remained sidelined with a hamstring strain, Kawhi Leonard was out again with a hand injury and Popovich rested starters Tiago Splitter of Brazil and Danny Green. The defending champions used just eight players and played a 1-3-1 zone for much of the game. However, they could not hold onto a fourth-quarter lead and have lost four in a row for the first time since dropping six straight from March 23-April 1, 2011. “I thought we were great,” said Popovich, whose team committed 19 turnovers. “(I’m) really proud of them. We could have handled the ball better.” “They were in a zone the whole game, but at the end of the game we made them come out of it by making shots and driving,” said Ellis, who made 15of-23 shots, including 5-of-6 threepointers, and added four steals. The Spurs held a 12-point first-half lead and were still clinging to an 8986 edge with 3:51 to play after a threepoint play by Italy’s Marco Belinelli, who scored 21 points. Ellis drained a three-pointer and gave the Mavericks the lead on a layup with 2:55 to go. Ellis answered Cory Joseph’s jumper with one of his own and two free throws by Belinelli with another driving layup for a 95-93 lead. A steal by Ellis led to a follow shot by Chandler Parsons to make it 97-93 with 1:29 left. After a turnover by Belinelli, Ellis sealed the win with two free throws. “He was the best player on the floor tonight, without question,” Carlisle said. Parsons had 16 points and 11 re- bounds and German juggernaut Dirk Nowitzki scored 13 points for the Mavs, who have won three in a row. Australia’s Aron Baynes collected 16 points and 10 boards and Joseph scored 14 points for the Spurs, who made 26-of-26 free throws. Chris Paul Paul had 27 points and nine assists and fueled a late rally for the Clippers, who have won seven straight home games. “Greek Freak” Giannis Antetokounmpo scored 18 points for the Bucks, who completed a 2-2 road trip. ATLANTA HAWKS 104, HOUSTON ROCKETS 97 Kyle Korver scored 22 points and sparked a late burst for the visiting Hawks, who have won three in a row and 12 of 13. Dwight Howard collected 19 points and 11 rebounds and James Harden added 18 and a career-high 14 assists for the Rockets. DENVER NUGGETS 76, INDIANA PACERS 73 Italy’s Danilo Gallinari scored a seasonhigh 19 points off the bench for the host Nuggets. The Pacers have lost 10 of 11. PORTLAND TRAIL BLAZERS 114, NEW ORLEANS PELICANS 88 LaMarcus Aldridge totaled 27 points and 12 rebounds and helped hold Anthony Davis to a season-low seven points on 3-of-14 shooting as the visiting Trail Blazers won their fifth straight game. LOS ANGELES CLIPPERS 106, MILWAUKEE BUCKS 102 PHOENIX SUNS 99, NEW YORK KNICKS 90 Eric Bledsoe had 25 points and 10 rebounds for the Suns, who improved to 2-0 on a three-game road trip. Carmelo Anthony had 25 points and 11 boards for the Knicks, who have lost four in a row and 14 of 15. CHARLOTTE HORNETS 104, UTAH JAZZ 86 Kemba Walker scored 20 points and Al Jefferson added 19 and 10 rebounds for the host Hornets, who had lost their last 10 meetings with the Jazz. NHL Crosby strikes in Penguins win over Panthers over the New Jersey Devils. Reuters Florida CANADIENS 4, SENATORS 1 Wingers Brandon Prust and Brendan Gallagher and centers Tomas Plekanec and Alex Galchenyuk scored for the Montreal Canadiens in their victory over the Ottawa Senators. S idney Crosby scored his first goal in nearly a month to lead the Pittsburgh Penguins to 3-1 victory over the Florida Panthers in Saturday’s National Hockey League game. Crosby, who had gone eight games without scoring and missed three contests with the mumps, broke his drought with the game’s final goal in the third period. It was his 10th goal of the season. ISLANDERS 3, LIGHTNING 1 Centers John Tavares and Anders Lee scored 12 seconds apart late in the third period as the New York Islanders stormed home to beat the Tampa Bay Lightning. Lightning goalie Andrei Vasilevskiy was 3:09 from a shutout in his first career start, but the Islanders rallied to win their fourth successive game. BLUE JACKETS 3, BLACKHAWKS 2 Defenseman Jack Johnson scored in the ninth round of a shootout as the Columbus Blue Jackets beat Chicago, snapping a 13-game losing streak (010-3) to the Blackhawks. Columbus goaltender Sergei Bobrovsky had 39 saves. He also stopped Eagles playoff hopes crushed, Chargers rally to win Philadelphia: The Philadelphia Eagles’ playoff ambitions suffered a near-fatal blow with a surprise 27-24 loss to the Washington Redskins in the NFL on Saturday. By contrast, the San Diego Chargers kept their postseason hopes alive in dramatic fashion when they rallied from a 21-point halftime deficit to beat the San Francisco 49ers in the second game of the day. Nick Novak kicked the winning field goal from 40 yards in a 38-35 overtime victory. In Maryland, a 26-yard field goal from Kai Forbath with five seconds left condemned the Eagles to a third successive loss and leaves them needing the Dallas Cowboys to lose their last two games if they are to have a chance of winning the NFC East. The crucial moment came after Eagles quarterback Mark Sanchez threw an interception with 91 seconds remaining with Redskins cornerback Bashaud Breeland diving in front of Jeremy Maclin to make the pick. The Redskins scored on the resulting possession and although a poor kickoff handed the Eagles one last chance, Sanchez’s �Hail Mary’ pass into the end zone was knocked down by David Amerson and Washington ended their six-game losing streak. The Eagles fell to 9-6. Dallas lead the NFC East on 10-4. The result also meant the Detroit Lions (10-4) clinched their first playoff berth since 2011. It was a cruel end to an otherwise impressive display from former New York Jet Sanchez. The quarterback completed 37-of-50 passes, throwing for a career high 374 yards and two touchdowns but as well as the interception, he also gave up a fumble that resulted in a field goal early in the first quarter. The Eagles led 14-10 at halftime after an 11-yard touchdown run from LeSean McCoy and a three-yard pass from Sanchez to Riley Cooper. Redskins running back Alfred Morris had completed a first quarter 28-yard touchdown run before Washington dominated the third quarter, scoring twice on one-yard rushes from Darrel Young to take a 24-14 lead. Sanchez found Cooper again, with the receiver producing a brilliant high catch at full stretch, in the fourth quarter before a field goal from Cody Parkey leveled the game at 24-24 before the Breeland interception. In Santa Clara, California, the 49ers looked set to eliminate the Chargers from the playoff hunt when quarterback Colin Kaepernick completed an astonishing 90yard touchdown run late in the third, the second longest by a QB in NFL history. The Chargers were down by 14 points after three quarters but Rivers responded magnificently, throwing two touchdown passes, the second an 11-yard effort to Malcolm Floyd with just 29 seconds left to send the game to overtime. The result does not guarantee San Diego (9-6) a spot in the playoffs, but it gives them a fighting chance. RANGERS 3, HURRICANES 2 (SO) Center Mats Zaccarello scored the only goal in a shootout as the New York Rangers extended their winning streak to five games with a victory over the Carolina Hurricanes. AVALANCHE 5, SABRES 1 Left winger Alex Tanguay scored twice to lead the Colorado Avalanche to a big win over the Buffalo Sabres. Pittsburgh Penguins’ Sidney Crosby (left) and Colorado Avalanche’s Maxime Talbot vie for the puck during the second period at the CONSOL Energy Center. The Penguins won 1-0 in overtime. PICTURE: USA TODAY Sports eight of nine shooters in the shootout. FLYERS 7, MAPLE LEAFS 4 Center Claude Giroux scored two goals and picked up an assist as the Philadelphia Flyers roared back after giving up the first two goals to beat the Toronto Maple Leafs in a game that featured six goals in the first period. It was a thrilling game as goals were scored in plenty. PREDATORS 6, WILD 5 (OT) Defenseman Mattias Ekholm scored his first goal of the season in overtime, lifting the Nashville Predators to their fourth win in the past five games as they beat the Minnesota Wild. KINGS 4, COYOTES 2 Center Anze Kopitar collected three assists and winger Marian Gaborik had a goal and an assist as the Los Angeles Kings beat the Arizona Coyotes, who have lost eight of their past 10 games. CAPITALS 4, DEVILS 0 Center Nicklas Backstrom had two goals and an assist and goalie Braden Holtby posted his second shutout of the season as the Washington Capitals extended their unbeaten streak to eight games with a win SHARKS 3, BLUES 2 (OT) Defenseman Brent Burns drilled his 10th goal of the season from the middle of the blue line on the power play to lift San Jose to an overtime win over the St Louis Blues as the Sharks extended their home winning streak to eight games. CANUCKS 3, FLAMES 2 (OT) Defenseman Chris Tanev scored 18 seconds into overtime and the Vancouver Canucks snapped a five-game losing streak with a victory over the Calgary Flames, who lost their eighth straight. Philadelphia Eagles’ LeSean McCoy runs for a first down against the Washington Redskins. (UPI) Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 9 FEATURE CRICKET Cook forced to pass ODI baton, but it is bat that worries England The onus was always on the England hierarchy rather than Cook to make the change Vic Marks TheGuardian I t is hard to find anyone who disagrees with the decision to sack Alastair Cook as England’s one-day captain – except perhaps the man himself – yet it still came as a major surprise. No doubt Paul Downton is surprised. After the sixth ODI in Sri Lanka the England and Wales Cricket Board’s managing director spoke at length, defending the ECB’s decision to stick with Cook and outlining his virtues after a difficult year. Last Monday he said he would be “very surprised” if Cook did not lead the World Cup squad and that he would give his opinion if required to do so in the selection meeting. On Saturday he had “complete confidence in the decision made by the selectors”. James Whitaker, the chairman of selectors, must be surprised too, given his high praise of a “unique leader” before the Sri Lanka tour. And in a rational world England’s head coach, Peter Moores, must be taken aback since he said last Sunday that Cook was his man to the lead the squad to Australia. “I can’t be any clearer than that,” he said. How to explain such a spectacular turnaround? Either Downton and Moores have changed their minds with astonishing rapidity or they must now be feeling disgruntled that their opinion suddenly counts for very little. It seems from the comments of Whitaker and Downton that the decision was unanimous, whereupon it had to be approved by the chairman of the ECB, Giles Clarke, which probably did not take very long. So Downton and Moores are looking a bit daft and must be feeling a tad uncomfortable: U-turns are often justified – this one certainly is – but they diminish the drivers. In this instance Downton and Moores were almost in Italian Job territory, hovering hopelessly on the edge of a precipice before agreeing to turn around. From now on their press briefings will have to be taken with an extra pinch of salt. Meanwhile, Cook says that he is “gutted”. He now deserves some respite. Cook has been badgered by the good, the great and the not-so-great to resign. There has been a chorus of England captains urging him to give up. Andrew Strauss, Michael Vaughan, Nasser Hussain, Alec Stewart and Mike Atherton all resigned, but that happened after failed World Cup campaigns at a time when they would not have needed much persuading to go. It is a different matter to resign before a World Cup. The onus was always on the England hierarchy rather than Cook to make the change. The best sportsmen are seldom objective about their own performances; by definition they have buckets of self-belief, which help them to prosper. Imagine all those captains being offered the chance to lead their country to the World Cup responding with a “Thanks awfully. But not sure I’m up to it”. There was no disgrace in Cook hanging on until he was told to go. In the end it did not have anything to do with his captaincy: it boiled down to runs and the lack of them. Cook could no longer justify a place in the side and it was getting embarrassing. In Sri Lanka they understandably wanted to experiment and to do so it was necessary to drop batsmen. So there was Cook and Moores breaking the bad news to players who were performing better than the captain. Put the ball in the hand of a gentle Sri Lankan off-spinner and it was transformed into a hand gre- Eoin Morgan is the new England ODI captain. nade when Cook was on strike. If he survived the off-breaks, the edged cover drive was soon his undoing. In this era captains have to earn their keep. Cook’s game was disintegrating in front of our eyes and it was painful to watch. Now he has the chance to restore it before leading the Test team to the Caribbean in April. Probably the best way to do that is not to touch a bat for at least a couple of months. If the lack of runs was the key to Cook’s departure, there must have been a sharp intake of breath when the selectors decided who should replace him. Eoin Morgan’s recent record is even worse than Cook’s. In Sri Lanka he played one substantial innings of 62; in his other six knocks he contributed 28 runs. Only Alex Hales, who failed to trouble the scorers batting for the Hobart Hurricanes in the Big Bash on Saturday (unlike Kevin Pietersen who scored one in the Melbourne Stars’ reply), had a worse record on the tour. In 2014, Morgan has averaged 25 in 23 ODI matches; Cook managed an average of 27 in 20 games. The clutched straw is that Morgan may well bat better when he is in charge – rather like Virat Kohli in the Test matches in Australia. In his eight matches as captain of England, Morgan averages 70 in ODI cricket. He was captain when hitting that 62 in Colombo two weeks ago. Morgan is recognised as a potential match-winner, which was not the case with Cook, and given the timescale he was the obvious choice to take over. He has done it before. Provided he scores some runs – and he no longer has the luxury of Cook’s travails to hide his poor trot – he should be fine. Joe Root has enough to do shoring up the middle order. The selectors may also be comforted that Morgan is no threat to Cook’s leadership of the Test team. So might Cook. The template for this World Cup seems to be the campaign in the Caribbean in 2010 when England won their solitary ICC trophy at the World T20. But the secret to England’s success then was that there was no template. At the last minute they threw Craig Kieswetter and Michael Lumb together to open the batting and thereafter they busked it by playing fearless, devil-may-care cricket. It is trickier to do that in a tournament that lasts more than six weeks. Moreover, having gone to such great pains to move Ashes tours to allow meticulous preparations for the World Cup that England have never won, the ECB are more open to mockery than usual. Yet there remains a consolation in the absurd format of this World Cup. It is possible to play badly for a month and qualify for the quarter-finals. Then somehow fluke two wins and the final awaits. That must be the plan. Alastair Cook could no longer justify a place in the side and it was getting embarrassing. (AFP) FOOTBALL Bayern’s domination sparks �boring Bundesliga’ debate AFP Munich B ayern Munich will start 2015 with a record 11-point lead in the Bundesliga, sparking debate over how to stop Germany’s top flight becoming boring. Pep Guardiola’s Bayern have brushed off their domestic rivals with ease and are poised to become the first team to go through a Bundesliga campaign unbeaten on their way to what would be a third consecutive title. They set more records in Friday’s 2-1 comeback win at Mainz having conceded just four goals since August and their points lead at the season’s halfway stage is also a league best. They have dropped only six points from a possible 51 so far and post heavy wins in Germany’s top tier with monotonous regularity. None of the chasing pack of Wolfsburg, Borussia Moenchengladbach, Bayer Leverkusen or Schalke look realistically capable of closing the gap while last season’s runners-up Borussia Dortmund are languishing in the relegation places. Ex-Germany coach Berti Vogts sparked debate about how to loosen Bayern’s iron grip on the German title by suggesting they should receive less of the league’s television revenue. Sky currently pay 628 million euros ($768m) to televise Bundesliga games in Germany and the cash is divided up on a percentage basis with the most going to the league winner. “We have to get to the point where we subsidise the smaller clubs, by a redistribution of the television money, for example,” suggested Vogts. But the mere suggestion left ex-Bayern midfielder and Germany international Paul Breitner fuming. “We (Bayern) can’t do anything about Bayern Munich have dropped only six points from a possible 51 so far and post heavy wins in Germany’s top tier with monotonous regularity. (Reuters) the inability of the other clubs. And if we have to bleed now, so the money is redistributed, that’s just nonsense!” he snapped. Bayern are one of the world’s richest clubs. They recently paid off the loan on their Allianz Arena stadium decades ahead of schedule and posted a record 528.7 million-euro turnover for the 2013/14 season, with a profit of 16.5 million euros. German teams seem to play Bayern in more hope than expectation of claiming league points. “Bayern Munich are in a different league, I think we can all agree on that,” said Augsburg coach Markus Weinzierl after Bayern thrashed his team 4-0 at home. And Hoffenheim coach Markus Gisdol reached the same conclusion before his side were duly dispatched 4-0 in Munich. “Bayern will lose at home sooner or later, but when you lose four, five or six-nil in Munich, that’s normal,” he mused. Having won the 2011 and 2012 German league titles, then finished runners-up to Bayern in the last two seasons, Dortmund now peer up at Guardiola’s Munich from near the foot of the table. Having seen his top players playmaker Mario Goetze and striker Robert Lewandowski join Bayern in the last two seasons, Dortmund coach Jurgen Klopp said any German football fan looking for a consistently successful team has only one choice. “Anyone who just wants to be successful has only one avenue to go down: you have to be a Bayern fan,” said Klopp, tongue-in-cheek. Klopp predicted the current league situation back in April 2013, two months before Guardiola’s arrival. Just before Bayern beat Dortmund 2-1 in the 2013 Champions League final, the German media questioned whether the Bundesliga was following the Spanish league, where two clubs, Real Madrid and Barcelona, traditionally dominate. But Klopp accurately predicted the Bundesliga would mirror Scotland, where Celtic have won the last three league titles after rivals Rangers dropped out of the top flight after the club’s liquidation in 2012. “It’s nice that people put us in the same boat as Bayern,” said Klopp in April 2013, with Dortmund second in the table, but trailing Bayern by 20 points. But I think from the start of next season, we’ll see that the comparison to Spain doesn’t fit, it’s more like Scotland.” Even the league’s top scorer, Eintracht Frankfurt’s Alexander Meier, expects the trophy for the most goals this season to eventually end up in Munich. “I don’t look at the top-scorer table and I honestly think the trophy will go to someone from Bayern,” he said. 10 Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 FEATURE YEARENDER Hamilton and Rosberg rivalry spiced up the 2014 F1 season 10 BEST, WORST AND MOST CONTROVERSIAL MOMENTS IN FORMULA ONE THIS YEAR Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton became world champion for the second time. winning lap on the Saturday. We then realised just how tough Rosberg could be, as if we didn’t know anyway. By Paul Weaver Theguardian 1. Hamilton’s deserved accolade T he best memory of 2014 is the last: it is of Lewis Hamilton deservedly lifting the BBC’s Sports Personality of the Year award in Glasgow after winning his second Formula One world championship. While not quite subscribing to GK Chesterton’s observation that golf is merely an expensive way of playing marbles, I have never counted those who hit a stationary ball with a stick among the greatest of sportsmen, Rory McIlroy’s notable achievements notwithstanding. Golf should stop sulking and praise Hamilton instead. We can call him great now, one of the very best of Britain’s 10 F1 world champions. His defeat of his great rival Nico Rosberg was just as convincing as his thumping win over McIlroy. 2. Jules Bianchi’s crash in the Japanese Grand Prix S adly, all memories of a terrific F1 season will be framed in black crepe, for this was the sport’s worst moment since the great Ayrton Senna was killed at Imola 20 years ago. Jules Bianchi suffered serious head injuries and his much-loved Marussia team disappeared from the grid a short time afterwards. Bianchi’s achievement in scoring Marussia’s first ever points at Monaco earlier in the season looked all the more poignant after Suzuka. 3. Ricciardo’s pass of Lewis Hamilton All hell broke loose as old friends and Mercedes teammates Lewis hamilton and Nico Rosberg raced against each other. returned here. But if we look at pure racing, Bahrain gave us the best shootout, the best piece of wheel-to-wheel combat we had all season. It was, inevitably, between the two Mercedes drivers, Hamilton and Rosberg. And, just as inevitably, Hamilton’s superior speed and race craft shone through. The race encapsulated the reasons why Hamilton beat Rosberg to the title. The race was under lights and the evening was a triumph. If only you can forget those human-rights issues. 9. Ecclestone’s court case T T heir car and engine package was simply better than anyone else’s. It had been years in the making, and owed much to the departed Ross Brawn. But even though Brawn, who stood down a year ago, was missed at times, the management of Toto Wolff and Paddy Lowe kept everything on track, even though the rivalry between Hamilton and Rosberg was too hot to handle on occasions. The only surprise was that Mercedes had so many reliability problems. But Williams deserve almost as much praise for their stunning comeback after 2013. They were always near the front with Valtteri Bottas and Felipe Massa and that is only partly explained by their Mercedes engine. 8. Anxiety over double points in Abu Dhabi F 1 is very adept at shooting itself in the tyre and this was another example. It might have ruined the season, handing Rosberg an undeserved title in the very last race. Thankfully it didn’t, though it did distort everything a little he politics and fall-outs threatened to destroy what – on the track at least – was a very good season. This is the most selfish and capitalistic of sports and sadly age finally caught up with Bernie Ecclestone, who will be 85 next year. Perhaps the chief executive was also distracted by fighting court cases in London and Germany but he was unable to give the sport the leadership it so desperately needed – as was the FIA - as teams struggled to cope with cost of the new engines. Ecclestone needs help and so does the sport. It’s in a mess and didn’t deserve the success it enjoyed this year. 10. Celebrations in Austria I t was a disappointing year for Red Bull, who couldn’t maintain their dominance in the face of Mercedes’ commitment. But they brought their very own track to the F1 calendar and it was an absolute triumph. It was full of festive fun, parties, campers, top facilities and a contagious sense of celebration. And the racing wasn’t bad either. T he round at the Hungaroring in July was the best of the season, just pipping Bahrain. Ricciardo’s victory, following his first win in Canada, confirmed his class. But the result of a race spiced up by rain and the introduction of safety cars was always in doubt. Hamilton and Rosberg once again had starring roles, with the former producing one of his finest drives, starting from the pitlane to finish third after a fire had ruined his qualifying stint the previous day. Hamilton, with some justification, ignored team orders to let Rosberg past and finished ahead of the German, who had started in pole. 4. Hamilton and Rosberg duel at the Bahrain Grand Prix 6. Hamilton and Rosberg come together in Spa T T his is not my favourite place because on moral grounds F1 should simply not have 7. Mercedes winning the constructors’ title 5. Hamilton ignores team orders in Hungary fter Hamilton, Daniel Ricciardo was the stand-out driver of the season. Ultimately, he drove Sebastian Vettel, his four-times world champion teammate, out of Red Bull. The Australian’s pace and overtaking panache were consistent features of the racing year, as was his toothpaste-commercial smile. The best memory of him: his pass on Hamilton, around the outside, in Hungary. This is a world champion of the future, which is why Red Bull could shrug off Vettel’s move to Ferrari. Ricciardo is a star, a brilliant driver and a most engaging personality. A there that Rosberg crashed into him and effectively took him out of the contest. Hamilton upped his game and was unbeatable from then. But Spa was an accident. Rosberg was more culpable at Monaco in May, when he blocked Hamilton from putting in a potentially pole- at the end. Thankfully this awful idea has been scrapped for the 2015 season. Why is F1 so short of confidence that it feels it has to brighten itself up with silly ideas like this? he race in Belgium was the turning point of the season, according to Hamilton. It was Marussia driver Jules Bianchi receives urgent medical treatment after crashing during the Japanese Grand Prix. Bianchi still remains in a French hospital following the serious head injuries. Gulf Times Monday, December 22, 2014 FOOTBALL Juve, Napoli prepare for their Super Cup encounter Juventus captain and goalkeeper Gianluiggi Buffon talks to a team official during a visit fo the Jassim bin Hamad Stadium yesterday. (Below) Juventus’ Pepe Simone (third from left) and Andrea Pirlo (fourth from left) with their team-mates yesterday. PICTURES: Noushad Thekkayil Napoli players practice on the eve of Italian Super Cup match against Juventus yesterday. BOTTOMLINE Qatar Airways, Aspire to nurture football talent in Africa By Sports Reporter Doha Q atar Airways has announced its partnership with Aspire Academy to support this year’s edition of the Aspire Football Dreams project by forming �Qatar Airways & Aspire Academy – Football Dreams Africa’. Aspire Football Dreams is a fascinating and unique project aimed at empowering the development of youth by identifying and training young football talent. As part of the Football Dreams project this year, Aspire Academy has begun scouting for football talent in Africa. Once selected, finalists will be offered a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to train in Barcelona and play a friendly game against one of the world’s most popular football clubs FC Barcelona’s youth team. As FC Barcelona’s global main sponsor, Qatar Airways has been associated with a series of initiatives involving the world-renowned football team in order to spread the love of football to all corners of the world. Football Dreams Africa is the lat- est initiative that will offer talented young footballers in Africa dedicated training and a memorable experience of playing with one of the world’s best football teams. Commenting on the partnership with Aspire Academy, Qatar Airways group chief executive Akbar al-Baker said: “Qatar Airways has a proud tradition of supporting meaningful socially relevant initiatives and we believe that the Qatar Airways & Aspire Academy – Football Dreams Africa project is an excellent opportunity to make the dreams of young footballers in Africa come true. We aim to use this project as a platform to nurture budding football talent and highlight the effectiveness of sports as a key development tool.” “Giving young people in Africa the chance to fulfil their potential while being able to make a big step towards becoming a professional football player has been very important for Aspire Academy in the past and we are happy and proud to have partnered with Qatar Airways on this project,” Aspire Academy director general Ivan Bravo said on the new partnership. Javier Faus, First VP and the Head of FC Barcelona Finance and Strategy Department, said: “This is one more example of the projects resulting from our sponsorship agreement with Qatar Airways. Through this joint initiative with Aspire and Qatar Airways, Barca is offering the possibility for young footballers, in this case from the African continent, to be able to enjoy a unique experience and, at the same time, is reasserting its commitment to sport as a part of education.” To support this unique initiative, Qatar Airways welcomes fans to support the Football Dreams Africa programme by registering at http://www. qatarairways.com/footballdreamsa- frica. All registered supporters will be entered into a draw, and Qatar Airways will be offering 20 lucky winners tickets to Barcelona in addition to a tour of FC Barcelona’s Camp Nou stadium. Qatar Airways currently operates 10 flights-a-week to Barcelona which will rise to a double daily service as of February 16, 2015. The airline has seen rapid growth in just 17 years of operation, to the point where today it is flying a modern fleet of 144 aircraft to 146 key business and leisure destinations across the Middle East, Asia Pacific, Africa, North America and South America. 11 Monday, December 22, 2014 SPORT GULF TIMES FOCUS Napoli players practise ahead of today’s Supercoppa match against Juventus. PICTURE: Jayaram �QATAR WILL HOST A GREAT WORLD CUP’ Juve and Napoli appreciate Qatar’s infrastructure and are positive about the nation’s ability to host the 2022 event By Joe Koraith Doha T Juventus captain Gianluiggi Buffon clicks a few pictures at Jassim bin Hamad Stadium yesterday. PICTURE: Noushad Thekkayil he Supercoppa being played in Qatar also helps give the world a glimpse of the excellent facilities that are on offer here for football. The players and coaches are amazed at the sporting infrastructure here and are confident that Qatar will host a great World Cup in 2022. Yesterday it was Juventus skipper Gianluigi Buffon, Napoli coach Rafael Benitez and defender Christian Maggio who spoke in favour of Qatar hosting football’s biggest event. “Regarding the World Cup, it’s in a few years’ time. But considering the economic potential and facilities here, the World Cup will be a positive event for this country. They have all the ingredients to make it a successful event,” said Buffon during the pre-match press conference yesterday. Buffon said that the weather was a concern that needs to be addressed, not just for the players but also for the fans. “The infrastructure and stadiums are of very high quality. Of course I think that we need to play in the right weather so that the players can have the best conditions to display their skills. And also for the fans. They tend to move from one place to another. So we expect there will be the question of weather.” But Buffon said that Qatar had the potential to host the World Cup and also to make it stand out from the other editions. “The first feeling that Qatar gives is that this is a set of people who have everything. They have COMMERCIAL BANK QATAR MASTERS Reggae band UB40 to perform at Qatar Masters By Sports Reporter Doha L egendary reggae band UB40, featuring Ali Campbell, Astro and Mickey, will headline the evening entertainment at the 2015 Commercial Bank Qatar Masters. Following the end of play on Friday, January 23, spectators can enjoy an outstanding show by UB40, who will perform live in Qatar for the first time, at the Doha Golf Club. Formed in 1978, the band has achieved critical acclaim ever since, selling over 70 million records world-wide, and nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album four times. During an impressive three-decade career, the band has been touring the world performing sell-out shows, and will be making their historic appearance in Qatar this coming January. Thousands of fans will enjoy an unforgettable night with the band expected to perform some of their most famous hit singles including �Can’t Help Falling in Love’ and �I Got You Babe’ at the public village on January 23. Tournament organisers the Qatar Golf Association (QGA), Qatar Olympic Committee (QOC) and Commercial Bank of Qatar, are in full swing to host more than 20,000 visitors from Wednesday Janu- ary 21 to Saturday January 24 at the Doha Golf Club, for a thrilling weekend of golf and entertainment. Families and friends can enjoy day-long activities and spectacles, including the popular Golf Trick Shot Boys; a range of sports including mini basketball, mini tennis, mini golf and mini soccer; a taste of the world with gourmet food on offer; and the Shopping Boulevard with a wide selection of merchandise on sale. To kick start a special night of great music, the organisers are bringing along the talented Adam Baluch, a one-man band whose sing-along tunes and funky style will get everyone in the right mood for UB40’s memorable show. Using a loop station, trumpet, and a guitar amongst other instruments, the UAEborn musician has been making noise on the region’s gigging circuits for years, playing catchy rhythms to handful of music-lovers as well as to large concert goers. His creative style has attracted a decent number of fans across the region. With his fresh sound, Baluch is set to be the perfect opening for the perfect headline act. And with Sergio Garcia playing on course to defend his title, and UB40 performing on stage on Friday after play, golf fans and families alike will have something to look for at the all-star 18th Commercial Bank Qatar Masters. Commercial Bank CEO Abdullah alRaisi said: “We are delighted to announce yet another spectacular headline act this year. UB40 featuring Ali, Astro and Mickey are loved by many in Qatar, so we are delighted to host such a great act on stage to complement the thrilling golf action on course.” Tickets are now available at Virgin Megastores (in stores in Doha and online at ww.virginmegastore.me), Doha Golf Club, and the Doha Rugby FC. Each ticket purchased entitles the holder to one free return drive to the event at Doha Golf Club. Those who wish to watch the early action in the tournament on Wednesday (January) 21 and Thursday (January 22), tickets are priced at QAR150. Friday’s (January 23) tickets, which also include evening entertainment, are priced at QAR250, while the tickets for final day’s action on Saturday (January 24) are priced at QAR200. Season Pass, which includes event entry on all four days and evening entertainment on Friday, has been priced at QAR450. Entry is free for children below the age of 15 years. Those looking for an extra-special experience, hospitality packages are available through the tournament’s official website, www.qatar-masters.com great potential to host an event of such high calibre. In the years ahead of the event, Qatar should find ways to make the event more romantic. And I hope that it can be done and that will make the Qatar edition stand out from the rest of the world.” The Juve skipper was also warmly surprised by the great welcome that his team got. “We were warmly received here. Many people, including myself, didn’t know that Juventus will have such a huge following in Qatar. Receiving us this way made us feel that we are distinguished and that we stand out. Of course it also goes to prove that if you don’t go about your life in a particular way then you don’t get the love of the people,” said the goalkeeping veteran. Napoli coach Rafael Benitez was of the opinion that more teams should come to Qatar to utilise the great facilities on offer here. “I have been here for two years. It has been a great experience. Working with football people here in Qatar is a great pleasure. They have the best of facilities. And utilizing these facilities is something that Napoli and other teams should think about.” As for Christian Maggio, the Napoli right back has been amazed at the facilities in Qatar. “Since the first day of our arrival in Qatar we have been amazed by the infrastructure. It is beautiful. It is an indicator that this city wants to provide something extraordinary. Qatar will be ready for the World Cup. There is care taken about even the smallest of details. And definitely Qatar will be ready to host an international event of such a huge stature,” said Maggio during the press conference. Jaish brush aside Qatar SC in Qatar Basketball League El Jaish’s Shawn Taggart (left) rises to score against Qatar Sports Club during their Qatar Basketball League match at Al Gharafa Sports Club yesterday. Jaish comfortably beat Qatar SC 105-48. Vernon Macklin was the top-scorer for Jaish with 27 points, while Taggart scored 18. PICTURE: Othman al-Samaraee
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