Italian journey - Opera

Spring conference
Italian journey
Venice, 22-25 May 2014
List of participants
Company
AUSTRIA
Bregenz
Eisenstadt
Klagenfurt
Vienna
Vienna
Vienna
Vienna
Vienna
Vienna
Vienna
Vienna
Vienna
Vienna
BELGIUM
Antwerp / Ghent
Antwerp / Ghent
Antwerp / Ghent
Antwerp / Ghent
Name
Title
Bregenz Festival
Esterhazy Foundation
Stadttheater Klagenfurt
Burgtheater
Die Wiener Taschenoper
Graf Moser Management GmbH
Theater an der Wien
Theater an der Wien
Vereinigte Bühnen Wien
Volksoper Wien
Volksoper Wien
Volksoper Wien
Wiener Staatsoper
Susanne Schmidt
Roland Tóth
Gertrud Renner
Thomas Königstorfer
Gerhard Dienstbier
Wolfgang Graf
Roland Geyer
Sebastian F. Schwarz
Ursula Murschitz
Eva Ehgartner-Ruprecht
Eva Koschuh
Prisca Olbrich
Christopher Widauer
Head of the Artistic Office
Artistic Advisor
Referentin des Intendanten
Managing Director
Artistic Director
CEO
Intendant
Director of Artistic Administration and Casting
Head of HR and Legal Affairs
Fundraising
Head of Press Office
Head of Marketing
Head of Digital Development
De Vlaamse Opera
De Vlaamse Opera
De Vlaamse Opera
De Vlaamse Opera
Jan Kuppens
Jochen Breiholz
Luc Van Loon
Wim Van Bree
Adjunct Technical Director
Adjunct Artistic Director
Technical Director
PR and Marketing Manager
1
Company
Name
Title
Brussels
La Monnaie De Munt
Krystian Lada
Brussels
Brussels
Brussels
Brussels
La Monnaie De Munt
La Monnaie De Munt
La Monnaie De Munt
Les Amis de la Monnaie
Lore Van de Meutter
Sophie Cocquyt
Thomas Lauriot dit Prévost
Didier de Callataÿ
Brussels
Les Amis de la Monnaie
Myriem Montariol
Brussels
Brussels
Brussels
BULGARIA
Sofia
Sofia
CANADA
Toronto
Opera Europa
Opera Europa
Opera Europa
Aline Chif
Audrey Jungers
Gérald Philippe
Communications Coordinator
Manager
Membership Coordinator
Sofia National Opera & Ballet
Sofia National Opera & Ballet
Hristina Vasileva
Ioni Spassova
Deputy Manager of Administrative and Economic Issues
Selling Department
Yulia Shtern
Set and Costume Designer
Toronto
Genovese Vanderhoof & Associates
CHILE
Santiago
Teatro Municipal
CHINA
Beijing
Beijing Music Festival Arts Foundation
CZECH REPUBLIC
Brno
National Theatre Brno
Brno
National Theatre Brno
Ostrava
National Moravian-Silesian Opera
Pilsen
Theatre Pilsen
Prague
Bohemian Heritage Fund
Prague
Bohemian Heritage Fund
Margaret Genovese
Senior Partner
Andrés Rodríguez
General and Artistic Director
Francesco Stochino Weiss
Artistic Coordinator
Eva Blahová
Martin Glaser
Valerie Hendrychová
Luděk Golat
Pavel Smutný
Vit Kucera
Artistic Director
General Director
Head of Production
Manager of International Projects
President
Prague
Prague
Prague
Don Nixon
Jan Burian
Sylvia Hroncova
Coordinator of the International Relations of the Opera
General Director
Director of Opera of the National Theatre and the State Opera
Prague National Theatre
Prague National Theatre
Prague National Theatre
Director of Dramaturgy, Publications and Cultural
Development
Coordination Promotion
Head of Audience Developement
Directeur financier
2
Company
DENMARK
Copenhagen
Copenhagen
Copenhagen
Copenhagen
FINLAND
Helsinki
Helsinki
Helsinki
Helsinki
Helsinki
Helsinki
Helsinki
Helsinki
Savonlinna
Savonlinna
FRANCE
Aix-en-Provence
Aix-en-Provence
Aix-en-Provence
Aix-en-Provence
Baugé
Baugé
Caen
Dijon
Lyon
Lyon
Lyon
Nancy
Nancy
Nancy
Name
Title
Royal Danish Theatre
Royal Danish Theatre
Royal Danish Theatre
Royal Danish Theatre
Kim Fridbjørg
Kim Lennert Hansen
Malene Truelsen
Sven Müller
Head of scenic workshops
Technical Director
Opera Administrative Director
Opera Artistic Director
Finnish National Opera
Finnish National Opera
Finnish National Opera
Finnish National Opera
Finnish National Opera
Ministry of Education and Culture
New Generation Opera
New Generation Opera
Savonlinna Opera Festival
Savonlinna Opera Festival
Hanna Fontana
Harri Alatalo
Johanna Järventaus
Lilli Paasikivi
Timo Tuovila
Tiina Eerikäinen
Erik Söderblom
Ville Matvejeff
Jan Strandholm
Jukka Pohjolainen
HR Manager
Planning Manager
Specialist, Sales and Digital Communications
Artistic Director of the Opera
Technical Director
Counsellor for Cultural Affairs
Artistic Partner, Stage Director
CEO & Artistic Director
General Director
Head of Productions
Festival d'Aix-en-Provence
Festival d'Aix-en-Provence
Festival d'Aix-en-Provence
Festival d'Aix-en-Provence
Opera de Baugé
Opera de Baugé
Théâtre de Caen
Opera Europa
Opéra national de Lyon
Opéra national de Lyon
Opéra national de Lyon
Opéra national de Lorraine
Opéra national de Lorraine
Opéra national de Lorraine
Bernard Foccroulle
Christelle Augereau
Jérôme Brunetière
Marjorie Suzanne
Bernadette Grimmett
John Grimmett
Patrick Foll
Luke O'Shaughnessy
Aurélie Tanret
Mathieu Jouvin
Serge Dorny
Claude Cortese
Laurent Spielmann
Marie Sauvannet
General Director
Production Coordinator
Secrétaire général
Responsable des relations avec le public
Artistic Director
President
Directeur
Project coordinator
Directrice adjointe à la production
Directeur administratif et financier
Directeur général
Directeur Artistique
Directeur
Responsable communication
3
Company
Nice
Paris
Opéra de Nice
Paris
Name
Title
Marc Adam
Gilles Charlassier
Directeur artistique
Journaliste
Philippe Agid
Consultant
Paris
Paris
Paris
Paris
AROP
FEDORA
FEDORA
Festival d'Aix-en-Provence
Agnès Schmitz-Schweitzer
Edilia Gänz
Jérôme-François Zieseniss
Bruno Roger
Secretary General
Director
President
Paris
Paris
Paris
Paris
Paris
Paris
Rouen
Rouen
GERMANY
Augsburg
Berlin
Opéra Comique
Opéra Comique
Opéra national de Paris
Opéra national de Paris
Réunion des Opéras de France
Théâtre du Châtelet
Opéra de Rouen Haute-Normandie
Opéra de Rouen Haute-Normandie
Maria Chiara Prodi
Sophie Houlbrèque
Jean-Yves Kaced
Myriam Daudet
Laurence Lamberger-Cohen
Laure Mercatello
Frédéric Roels
Laurent Bondi
Adjointe à la directrice de production
Production Director
Directeur Commercial et du Développement
Directrice des Relations avec le Public & Marketing
Directrice
Financial Director
Directeur général
Secrétaire général adjoint
Theater Augsburg
Georg Heckel
Joan Ramírez Soley
Geschäftsführender Leiter Musiktheater
Digital & Social Media Consultant
Berlin
Berlin
Berlin
Berlin
Berlin
Berlin
Berlin
Berlin
Berlin
Berlin
Braunschweig
Karlsruhe
Arcadia GmbH & Co. KG
Classictic
Classictic
Der Theaterverlag – Friedrich Berlin
Deutsche Grammophon
Komische Oper Berlin
Komische Oper Berlin
Komische Oper Berlin
Sasha Waltz & Guests
Sasha Waltz & Guests
Staatstheater Braunschweig
Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe
Magnolia Albertazzi Casei
Lucie Blot
Roberto Maymó
Karin Winkelsesser
Renaud Loranger
André Kraft
Jochen Fischer
Susanne Moser
Bärbel Kern
Jochen Sandig
Philipp Kochheim
Harald Faßlrinner
CEO
Chief Marketing Officer
Director of Cooperations & Partnerships
Editor
Associate Producer
Leiter Marketing & Kommunikation
Artistic Production Manager
Geschäftsführende Direktorin
Head of Artistic Planning & Production
Company Manager
Artistic Director
Technical Director
4
Company
Name
Title
Karlsruhe
Karlsruhe
Karslruhe
Köln
Köln
Leipzig
Magdeburg
Magdeburg
Munich
Munich
Munich
Stuttgart
Wiesbaden
Wiesbaden
Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe
Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe
Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe
Oper Köln
Oper Köln
Oper Leipzig
Theater Magdeburg
Theater Magdeburg
Bayerische Staatsoper
Bayerische Staatsoper
Staatstheater am Gärtnerplätz
Staatsoper Stuttgart
Camerata Nuova
Camerata Nuova
Michael Obermeier
Peter Spuhler
Ivica Fulir
Birgit Meyer
Dirk Rehkessel
Stefania Abbondi
Christine Deppermann
Karen Stone
Henning Ruhe
Viktor Schoner
Max Wagner
Eva Kleinitz
Armin Kretschmar
Gerhard Becher
Wiesbaden
Camerata Nuova
Isabelle Megnin
Wiesbaden
Camerata Nuova
Karl-Hans Massar
Wiesbaden
Camerata Nuova
Marion Becher
Wiesbaden
Camerata Nuova
Marja Kretschmar
Wiesbaden
Camerata Nuova
Meta Massar
Wiesbaden
Camerata Nuova
Nadine Zorn
Wiesbaden
Camerata Nuova
Stephan Megnin
Wiesbaden
Camerata Nuova
Sven-Oliver Massar
Hungarian State Opera
Zsuzsanna Eszter Balogh
Referent to the Music Director
Opera Theatre Company
Fergus Sheil
Artistic Director
Serena Sinigalia
Stage Director
Emanuela Lolli
Direttore Amministrativo
HUNGARY
Budapest
IRELAND
Dublin
ITALY
Bologna
Teatro Comunale di Bologna
Administrative Director
General Director
Technical Director New Building & Reconstruction
Intendantin
Persönnlicher Referent der Intendantin
Project Manager - Coproductions
Designierte Betriebsdirektorin
General Director
International Relations
Artistic Administrator
Managing Director
Opera Director
President
5
Company
Name
Bologna
Bologna
Bologna
Bolzano
Bolzano
Brescia
Brescia
Como
Firenze
Firenze
Firenze
Jesi
Lucca
Teatro Comunale di Bologna
Teatro Comunale di Bologna
Teatro Comunale di Bologna
Teatro Comunale di Bolzano
Teatro Comunale di Bolzano
Fondazione Teatro Grande di Brescia
Fondazione Teatro Grande di Brescia
AsLiCo Teatro Sociale Como
Amici del Maggio Fiorentino
Teatro del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino
Teatro del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino
Fondazione Pergolesi Spontini
Bocconi University
Fulvio Macciardi
Nicola Sani
Susanne Plaehn
Alessandra Belvisi
Sabrina Chatham
Umberto Angelini
Umberto Fanni
Barbara Minghetti
Sidsel Vivarelli Colonna
Alberto Triola
Francesco Bianchi
Raffaella Murdolo
Silvia Giordano
Macerata
Macerata
Macerata Opera Festival
Macerata Opera Festival
Francesco Micheli
Luciano Messi
Milan
Milano
Milano
Juvenilia / Amici del Loggione del Teatro alla Elisabetta Matranga
Scala
Accademia di Brera
Alessandro Gilleri
Centro ASK - Università Bocconi
Alberto Monti
Milano
Milano
Milano
Centro ASK - Università Bocconi
Centro ASK - Università Bocconi
Centro ASK - Università Bocconi
Gaia Brunelli
Ilaria Morganti
Paola Dubini
Milano
Modena
Napoli
Parma
Pesaro
Pesaro
Festival MITO
ATER (Association Teatrale Emilia Romagna)
Fondazione Teatro San Carlo
AGIS
Rossini Opera Festival
Rossini Opera Festival
Francesca Colombo
Roberto Giovanardi
Rosanna Purchia
Carlo Fontana
Flavio Cavalli
Francesca Battistoni
Title
Direttore Area Artistica
Artistic Advisor
Marketing, Fundraising & Cultural Politics Advisor
General Director
Assistant to Artistic Director
Sovrintendente
Opera Artistic Director
Presidente
Presidente
General Director
Commissario straordinario
Artistic Services
PhD Candidate in Management and Development of Cultural
Heritage
Artistic Director
Direttore dell’organiszzazione tecnico-artistica & della
produzione
President / Member
Docente a contratto
Associate Professor - Department of Management and
Technology
Student
Researcher
Associate Professor - Department of Management and
Technology
General Manager & Artistic Coordinator of Festival MITO
Director
Sovrintendente
President
Direttore generale
Relazioni e Produzioni esterne
6
Company
Name
Title
Pesaro
Reggio Emilia
Santhià
Santhià
Torino
Torino
Trieste
Venezia
Venezia
Rossini Opera Festival
Teatro Valli / ATIT
Labinf Sistemi
Labinf Sistemi
Teatro Regio di Torino
Teatro Regio di Torino
Teatro Lirico Giuseppe Verdi
FEDORA
FEDORA
Gianfranco Mariotti
Giuseppe Gherpelli
Francesco Giglio
Giorgio Morizio
Florence Plouchart-Cohn
Walter Vergnano
Claudio Orazi
Clotilde Trentinaglia Corsini
Duccio Corsini
Venezia
FEDORA
Matteo Corvino
Venezia
Venezia
Venezia
Venezia
Venezia
Venezia
Venezia
Venezia
Venezia
Venezia
JAPAN
Tokyo
Teatro La Fenice
Teatro La Fenice
Teatro La Fenice
Teatro La Fenice
Teatro La Fenice
Teatro La Fenice
Teatro La Fenice
Teatro La Fenice
Teatro La Fenice
Teatro La Fenice
Bepi Morassi
Cristiano Chiarot
Cristina Rubini
Fortunato Ortombina
Giampiero Beltotto
Giorgio Amata
Massimo Checchetto
Mauro Rocchesso
Monica Fracassetti
Pierangelo Conte
Direttore della Produzione
Sovrintendente
Assistant to the Sovrintendente
Director of Artistic Programming
Direttore Marketing e Comunicazione
Direttore del Personale
Direttore degli allestimenti
Direttore Amministrativo
Monica Fracassetti
Segretario Artistico
Showa University of Music, Japan Arts
Council
Asako Ishida
Ph.D, Opera Research Center
Astana Opera House
William Graziosi
First Deputy Director and Artistic Director
Latvian National Opera
Latvian National Opera
Latvian National Opera
Andris Veismanis
Astra Irmeja-Šefere
Zigmars Liepiņš
Artistic Advisor to the Chairman of the Board
International Relations and Development
Chairman of the Board and Artistic Director
Nationale Opera & Ballet
Bob Brandsen
Production Manager
KAZAKHSTAN
Astana
LATVIA
Riga
Riga
Riga
NETHERLANDS
Amsterdam
Sovrintendente
General Director / President
IT Consultant Opera ERP
Manager It solutions Opera ERP
Assistant to the General Manager and Music Director
General Manager
Sovrintendente
7
Company
Name
Title
Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Amsterdam
NORWAY
Bergen
Oslo
Oslo
OMAN
Muscat
Muscat
Muscat
Muscat
POLAND
Cracow
Cracow
Cracow
Cracow
Cracow
Cracow
Nowy Sacz
Nowy Sącz
Poznań
Poznań
Nationale Opera & Ballet
Nationale Opera & Ballet
Nationale Opera & Ballet
Nationale Opera & Ballet
Eline Danker
Frans Huneker
Mandy Romme
Jesús Iglesias Noriega
Fundraising and Relationship Management
Technical Director
New Media specialist
Artistic Administrator
Bergen National Opera
Den Norske Opera og Ballett
Den Norske Opera og Ballett
Sue Janne Alsaker
Karl Hanseth
Marit Wathne Jacobsen
Head of Communications
Technical Director
Manager Artistic Affairs
Royal Opera House Muscat
Royal Opera House Muscat
Royal Opera House Muscat
Royal Opera House Muscat
Christina Scheppelmann
Hisham Al-Kharsui
Ibrahim Al-Qasmi
Mohsin Al-Shuaili
Director General
Personnel Officer
Director of Retail and Business development
Social media Officer
Capella Cracoviensis
Capella Cracoviensis
Capella Cracoviensis
Cracow Opera
Cracow Opera
Cracow Opera
Małopolskie Centrum Kultury SOKÓŁ
Małopolskie Centrum Kultury SOKÓŁ
Teatr Wielki w Poznaniu
Teatr Wielki w Poznaniu
Deputy Director
General and Artistic Director
International Projects Manager
Marketing and Customer Service Department Head Manager
International Projects Manager
Artistic Director
Ada Sari Management Office
Ada Sari Festival Director
Artistic Director
General Director
Poznań
Warsaw
Warsaw
Warsaw
ROMANIA
Bucharest
Teatr Wielki w Poznaniu
Polish National Opera
Polish National Opera
Polish National Opera
Ewelina Mikluszka
Jan Tomasz Adamus
Magdalena Warejko
Anna Kościelna
Małgorzata Dąbrowa-Kostka
Tomasz Tokarczyk
Mirosława Wiktorowska
Liliana Olech
Gabriel Chmura
Renata BorowskaJuszczyńska
Robert Szczepański
Hanna Trzeciak
Małgorzata Szabłowska
Marcin Fedisz
Bucharest National Opera
Răzvan Ioan Dincă
General Manager
Deputy Director
Financial Director
Director’s Proxy for the premiere production
Head of Literary Department
8
Company
RUSSIA
Moscow
Moscow
Moscow
Moscow
Moscow
Moscow
Moscow
Perm
Perm
Perm
St Petersburg
SLOVENIA
Ljubljana
Ljubljana
Ljubljana
SPAIN
Barcelona
Barcelona
Barcelona
Madrid
Madrid
Madrid
Madrid
Madrid
Madrid
Madrid
Madrid
Oviedo
Oviedo
Name
Title
Anton Levakhin
Impressario
Galina Vishnevskaya Opera Centre
Galina Vishnevskaya Opera Centre
Moscow State Opera and Ballet Theatre for
Young Audiences
Stanislavsky Music Theatre
Stanislavsky Music Theatre
Stanislavsky Music Theatre
Perm State Opera and Ballet Theatre
Perm State Opera and Ballet Theatre
Perm State Opera and Ballet Theatre
Star World
Eliso Chirakadze
Olga Rostropovich
George Isaakyan
Deputy Director
Artisitic Director
Intendant
Ara Karapetyan
Irina Chernomurova
Natalia Tyukaeva
Anastasia Kolchanova
Galina K. Polushkina
Marc de Mauny
Irina Pavlova
General Manager
Head of International Department
Assistant to the General Director
Head Producer
Executive Director
General Manager
General Director
Slovene National Theatre
Slovene National Theatre
Slovene National Theatre
Peter Sotošek Štular
Rocc
Tatjana Ažman
General Director
Artistic Director of Opera
Dramaturg
Gran Teatre del Liceu
Gran Teatre del Liceu
Gran Teatre del Liceu
Deloitte Madrid
Deloitte Madrid
Teatro de la Zarzuela
Teatro de la Zarzuela
Teatro de la Zarzuela
Teatro Real
Teatro Real
Teatro Real
Opera de Oviedo
Opera de Oviedo
Agustí Filomeno
Helena Roca
Joan Corbera
Elena Rey
Félix Losada
Javier Moreno Artés
Paolo Pinamonti
Sandro Rizzoli
Antonio Amoróros Mayoral
Joan Matabosch
Marisa Vázquez-Shelly
Alicia Suárez Hulton
Javier Menéndez
Marketing Manager
Head of Sponsors Department
Communication and Institutional Relations Manager
Gerente | Marketing y Relaciones Institucionales
Director of Marketing & Institutional Relations
Gerente
Artistic Director
Technical Director
Secretary General
Artistic Director
Director of External Relations and Patronage
Head of communication
Artistic Director
9
Company
Oviedo
Opera de Oviedo
Santa Cruz de
Auditorio de Tenerife
Tenerife
SWEDEN
Göteborg
GöteborgsOperan
Göteborg
GöteborgsOperan
Göteborg
GöteborgsOperan
Göteborg
GöteborgsOperan
Malmö
Malmö Opera och Musikteater
Stockholm
Royal Swedish Opera
Stockholm
Royal Swedish Opera
SWITZERLAND
Basel
Theater Basel
Biel
Theater Orchester Biel Solothurn
Biel
Theater Orchester Biel Solothurn
St Gallen
Theater St Gallen
UNITED KINGDOM
Belfast
Northern Ireland Opera
Cambridge
Baker Richards Consulting
Cardiff
Welsh National Opera
Cardiff
Welsh National Opera
Cardiff / Bregenz Welsh National Opera / Bregenzer Festspiele
Durham
InterOpera Ltd
Durham
InterOpera Ltd
Garsington
Garsington Opera
Garsington
Garsington Opera
Glasgow
Royal Conservatoire of Scotland / Star World
St Petersburg
Leeds
Opera North
Leeds
Opera North
Leeds
Opera North
Name
Title
Marioli Alvarez
Alejandro Abrante
Production Manager
Intendente
Ing-Marie Persmo
Jessica Fjelkegård
Maths Nyström
Stephen Langridge
Thomas Wickell
Birgitta Svendén
Ingela Roos
Marketing and Sales Director
Production and Planning Director
Technical Director
Artistic Director Opera / Drama
Marketing Director
Managing and Artistic Director
Director of Communications
Laura Berman
Christoph Bader
Dieter Kaegi
Peter Heilker
Designate Opera Director
Head of Communication
Intendant
Operndirektor
Oliver Mears
Tim Baker
John Ward
Peter Bellingham
David Pountney
Alistair Dawes
Lesley Ann Dawes
Nicola Creed
Pippa French
Mikhail Pavlov
Artistic Director
Director
Development adviser
Managing Director
Artistic Director / Intendant
Music Director
Artistic Director
Executive Director
Head of Corporate Fundraising
Singer / Project Manager
Andrew Whitehouse
Bernard Grill
Ric Green
Donor
Donor
Technical & Operations Director
10
Company
Leeds
Leeds
Leeds
London
Opera North
Opera North
Opera North
Name
Title
Richard Mantle
Rory Wardroper
Susannah Horton-Fawkes
Linda Payne
General Director
Fundraising Consultant
Donor
London
Baker Richards
London
Charcoalblue LLP
London
English National Opera
London
Independent Opera at Sadler’s Wells
London
Opera Europa
London
Operabase
London
Royal Opera House
London
Royal Opera House
London
Royal Opera House
London
Royal Opera House
London
Royal Opera House
London
Royal Opera House
London
Royal Opera House
London
Royal Opera House
London
Royal Opera House
London
Theatre Projects Consultants
York
Pilot Theatre York
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Houston
Houston Grand Opera
New York
Bank of America
New York
OPERA America
Valentina De Sabata
Gary Sparkes
Andrew Gambrell
Anna Gustafson
Nicholas Payne
Mike Gibb
Caroline Bailey
Christopher Millard
Cormac Simms
David Pritchard
Elizabeth Bridges
John Fulljames
Kasper Holten
Rob Greig
Stefano Pace
David Staples
Marcus Romer
Researcher
Head of Operations
Finance Director
CEO
Director
Perryn Leech
Rena DeSisto
Beth Madison
Managing Director
Head of marketing & corporate social responsibility
New York
OPERA America
Debbie Haase
New York
OPERA America
Emily Corey
New York
New York
OPERA America
OPERA America
Frayda B. Lindemann
George Lindemann
Chairman
New York
OPERA America
Jane M. Gullong
Director of Development
Director of Marketing
Director of Press and Communications
Administrative Director, The Royal Opera
Deputy Technical Director
Director of Personnel
Associate Director of Opera
Director of Opera
Chief Technology Officer
Technical Director
Chairman
Artistic Director
11
Company
Name
New York
OPERA America
Jerry G. Fischer
New York
OPERA America
John G. Turner
New York
Palm Beach
OPERA America
Palm Beach Opera
Marc A. Scorca
Daniel Biaggi
Title
President / CEO
General Director
288 participants from 29 countries
12