増田塾直前対策講座準動詞

直前対策講座準動詞
増田塾直前対策講座
準動詞
平松先生
【ポイント①】準動詞（不定詞、動名詞、分詞）をＶにして文構造をつかむ。
(1) George must be made (
①face
) reality. （日本女大）
③to be faced
②facing
(2) That flower is to (
) only on that island. （京都産業大）
②be finding
①find
④to face
③be found
(3) The fees listed after each course description (
④have been found
) directly to the instructor at the first class
meeting. （明治学院大）
①are to be paid
(4) "(
③is being paid
④is paying
) to herself in the cellar, the little girl began to cry bitterly. （福岡大）
①Leaving
(5) (
②are to pay
③Having left
②Left
④Be left
) from the students' side, the teacher's arguments made no sense. （慶應大）
①Having viewed
(6) (
②To be viewed
③Viewed
④Viewing
) under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape. （早稲田大）
②Have seen
①Seen
(7) The dog, properly (
①having trained
(9) (
④Having seen
), will be a faithful servant. （京都橘女子大）
②to train
③trained
(8) It is necessary to make the fact (
①know
③Seeing
④training
) to all the students. （東京国際大）
②to know
③known
④knowing
), the baseball game was cancelled. （法政大）
①Being rainy weather
②As being rainy weather
③The weather being rainy
④Because the weather being rainy
(10) "(
), we went home. （立命館大）
①This doing
②This done
(11) We have a lot of problems (
①to deal
③Did this
④Done this
). （南山大）
②for dealing
③to deal with
④to be dealt
直前対策講座準動詞
(12) I don't have the courage (
) my boss to lend me his car. （センター試験）
②for asking
①asking
③to ask
④which I ask
【ポイント②】準動詞（不定詞、動名詞、分詞）の意味上の主語。
(13) (
) to keep the money would be desirable. （関西外語大）
②With him
①Him
③For him
(14) The guide is using a microphone (
①our hearing
①of our keeping
(16) Jane walked (
) her better. （京都産業大）
②of us to hear
(15) He walked too fast (
④He
③for us to hear
④in order to hear
) up with him. （広島修道大）
②for us to keep
③to us for keeping
④to keep us
) to keep up with her. （名古屋学院大）
①slowly enough for her child
②enough slowly for her child
③slowly for her child enough
④for her child enough slowly
(17) I cannot understand her (
①going
) to such a dangerous place alone. （龍谷大）
②go
③gone
(18) My mother complains about (
①me to be
④have gone
) too lazy. （横浜市立大）
②my being
③I am
④I being
(19) "How do you like this park?" （センター試験）
"It's wonderful! I never dreamed of (
①being
②having been
(20) She complained about (
) such a quiet place in this noisy city."
③there being
④there to be
) in her room. （慶応大）
①there being few furnitures
②there being little furniture
③there was little furniture
④there were few furnitures
(21) (
) nothing more to discuss, he said goodbye and left me. （立命館大）
①There had
(22) (
②Being
③Having there
④There being
) being no bus service in the town, they had to use a taxi. （同志社大）
①There
②Having
③With
④Because
直前対策講座準動詞
(23) Janis is too clever for (
① her
) to be any disagreement concerning her intelligence.（明治学院大)
③ me
②it
④ there
【ポイント③】準動詞（不定詞、動名詞、分詞）が表す出来事がいつのことなのかに注目する。
(24) This city is hard (
①living in
(25) I'm glad (
). （独協大）
②to live in
(26) He is said (
②to have helped you
②he lost
(27) The victim is thought (
①to take
③losing
④with helping you
④to have lost
) a large quantity of poison by mistake. （立教大）
②to be taken
③to have been taken
④to have taken
) the story before, she didn't want to hear it again. （京都産業大）
②Being heard
①Heard
③Having heard
④Having been heard
) my homework, I could finally watch television. （京都産業大）
①Being done
(30) (
③to help you
) a fortune in gambling in the past. （横浜市立大）
①to lose
(29) (
④so that you may live in it
) last week. （京都産業大）
①that I can help you
(28) (
③to live in it
③Had done
②Doing
④Having done
) the flowers, he walked his dog. （佛教大）
①To water
③To have watered
②Watered
(31) Ken is sorry for (
①not joined
④Having watered
) a club when he was in high school.
②not to join
③not join
④not having joined
【ポイント④】準動詞（不定詞、動名詞、分詞）が表す出来事が否定の場合のnotの置き場所。
(32) Children should be taught (
①not tell
(33) He asked (
②not to tell
③to not tell
④to tell not
) anyone what had happened. （拓殖大）
①to me not tell
(34) Students should try (
①not to be
) lies. （東北学院大）
②me to not tell
③not to tell me
④me not to tell
) late. （上智大）
②to not be
③not be
④to don't be
直前対策講座準動詞
(35) (
) anything else to buy, she went out of the store. （京都産業大）
①Having not
(36)
②Having not had
③Not having
④Not having been
問題はありません。
【ポイント⑤】準動詞（不定詞、動名詞、分詞）についてのその他の注意点。
(37) I can't sell them to you even if my boss tells (
②to me
①that
). （明治学院大）
③me to
④me to sell it
(38) He stopped smoking because his wife and children asked him (
①for
②at
③to
). （日本大）
④of
(39) I wanted to go to Hokkaido during the vacation, but after I looked at my bank account, I
decided (
). （京都産業大）
①not to
②not going
(40) "Will you teach me some judo tricks?"
①at
②of
(41) He worked hard (
②in order to
(43) He raised our expectations only (
①to disappoint
(44) All you have to do is (
①to washing
(45) Living (
①if
"I'll be glad (
④to
②disappointing
④only to
③and
) be drowned. （国士舘大）
③enough to
④only to
) us. （福岡大）
③disappointed
④in disappointing
) the dishes. （立命館大）
②wash
③for washing
④to be washed
) I do so remote from town, I rarely meet people. （青山学院大）
②while
③where
(46) The peace talks failed again, with both sides (
①blaming
)." （愛知工大）
) fail the test. （関東学院大）
(42) He went to the seaside for a holiday (
①as to
④not to going
③on
②but when
①but
③not to be
②blamed with
④as
) the other for the failure. （慶應大）
③blaming by
④blamed
直前対策講座準動詞
(47) (
) your college years soon coming to an end, I have noticed that choosing a career has
become a matter of growing concern and uncertainty for you. （京都外大）
①From
②With
(48) You can use a large plastic bottle, (
③For
④Since
) cut off, as a pot to grow young plants in.
（センター試験）
①with its top
②the top of which
③whose top
④the top is
直前対策講座準動詞
直前対策講座
準動詞（解答）
(1) ④
(2) ③
(3) ①
(4) ②
(5) ③
(6) ①
(7) ③
(8) ③
(9) ③
(10) ②
(11) ③
(12) ③
(13) ③
(14) ③
(15) ②
(16) ①
(17) ①
(18) ②
(19) ③
(20) ②
(21) ④
(22) ①
(23) ④
(24) ②
(25) ②
(26) ④
(27) ④
(28) ③
(29) ④
(30) ④
(31) ④
(32) ②
(33) ④
(34) ①
(35) ③
(36) 問題はありません。
(37) ③
(38) ③
(39) ①
(40) ④
(41) ④
(42) ④
(43) ①
(44) ②
(45) ④
(46) ①
(47) ②
(48) ①

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