࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫ 㸫 㐠࡞᥀๐ࣜࢢ WEST ATLAS – The ill-fated drilling rig Gard ࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ 3 㒊ᵓᡂ࡛ࠊୡ⏺᭱⣭ࡢࢪࣕࢵ࢟ࢵࣉᘧ᥀๐ࣜࢢ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ῝ ้࡞࢞ࢫᄇฟᨾࢆ 3 ࡘࡢ␗࡞ࡿどⅬࡽ᳨ドࡋࡲࡍࠋࡲࡎࡣ Gard ࢆ௦⾲ࡋ࡚ࡇࡢࢡ࣮࣒ࣞࢆྲྀ ࡾᢅࡗࡓࢡ࣮࣒࣭࢚ࣞࢢࢮࢡࢸࣈࡢどⅬࠊḟἲไᗘୖࡢ࠶ࡽࡺࡿഃ㠃ᑐฎࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞ ࡗࡓἲᚊᐙࡢどⅬࠊࡑࡋ࡚ἲつไୖࡢ㞴㢟ࢆᕦࡳࡾษࡗࡓṧ㧁᧔ཤᑓ㛛ᐙࡢどⅬ࡛ࡍࠋᮏグ ࡛ࡣࠊࢡ࣮࣒࣭࢚ࣞࢢࢮࢡࢸࣈࡢどⅬࡽࡇࡢᨾࢆ᳨ドࡋࡲࡍࠋ ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫࣔࣥࢱࣛἜ⏣࠾ࡅࡿ ⌧ᆅసᴗ 2007 ᖺ ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ ࡛ᘓ㐀ࡉࢀࡓ࢚࢘ࢫ ࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫࡣࠊୡ⏺᭱ࡢࢪࣕࢵ࢟ࢵࣉ ᘧ᥀๐ࣜࢢࡢ 1 ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᭱῝ 120 ࣓࣮ࢺࣝ ࡢᾏᗏ࡛ࠊ3 ࣇ࣮ࢺ㸦⣙ 9,140 ࣓࣮ࢺࣝ㸧 ࡢᆙࢆ᥀๐ࡍࡿ⬟ຊࢆഛ࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᨾࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓࡁࠊࣔࣥࢱࣛἜ⏣ࣉࣛࢵࢺ ࣇ࢛࣮࣒㸦WHP: ࢙࢘ࣝ࣊ࢵࢻ࣭ࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛ ࣮࣒㸧࡛ࡣᆙࡢ᥀๐ୖࡆࡢࡓࡵࡢዎ⣙ ᇶ࡙࠸࡚సᴗࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋሙᡤࡣࠊす ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜᕞࢺࣛࢫࢥࢵࢺࡢす⣙ 250 ࣓࣮࢟ࣟࢺࣝ⨨ࡍࡿࢳ࣮ࣔࣝᾏࡢ࣮࢜ࢫ 2009 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 21 ᪥ࡢ᪩ᮅࠊGard ࡢࢡ࣮࣒࣭ࣞ ࢺࣛࣜᾏᇦ࡛࠶ࡾࠊỈ῝࠾ࡼࡑ 77 ࣓࣮ࢺࣝ ࢚ࢢࢮࢡࢸࣈࡀ࠶ࡿࢡࣛࣥࢺࡢಖ㝤㒊 ࡢሙᡤ࡛ࡍࠋ 㛛ࡽࠕ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫ᥀๐ࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ ࢛࣮࣒࠾ࡅࡿ࢞ࢫ₃ฟࠖࢆ▱ࡽࡏࡿ㟁ヰࢆ ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫࡣࠊ2009 ᖺึ㢌ࣉࣛࢵ ཷࡅࡲࡋࡓࠋ㛵ಀ⪅ࡣဨ↓㑊㞴ࡋࠊ ࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿࢪࣕࢣࢵࢺࡢ୰ࢆ㏻ࡿ 5 ࡁ࡞ࡅࡀேࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ ᮏࡢᆙࡢ᥀๐ࢆ⤊࠼ࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢᆙࢆࣉࣛ ࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡢࢹࢵ࢟㐃⤖ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ2009 ࡑࡢࢡ࣮࣒࣭࢚ࣞࢢࢮࢡࢸࣈࡣࠊᨾࡀ ᖺ 8 ᭶༙ࡤἜ⏣ᡠࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࢹ ࢀ῝้࡞ࡶࡢࡍࡄࡣㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡲࡏ ࢵ࢟ࡣ᥀๐ࣜࢢࡀἜ⏣࡞࠸㛫タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ ࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡇࢁࠊ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛ ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋᆙࢆࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡢࢹࢵ࢟ ࢫࢆᩆ࠺ࡣᡭ㐜ࢀࡔࡗࡓࡏࡼࠊែࢆṇ ࣞ࣋ࣝ㐃⤖ࡋࡓࡽࠊࣜࢢ࡛㈓␃ᒙࡲ࡛᥀๐ ᖖࡉࡏࡿࡢ 75 ᪥௨ୖࡶཬࡪᅔ㞴࡞≀ㄒ ࡋ࡚ᆙෆୖࡆࡢࢫࢺࣜࣥࢢࢆ㏻ࡋࠊ࢞ ࡢጞࡲࡾ࡞ࢁ࠺ࡣᛮ࠸ࡶࡼࡽ࡞ࡗࡓ࡛ ࢫࢥࣥࢹࣥࢭ࣮ࢺࡢ⏕⏘‽ഛࢆࡍࡿࡇ ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋᐇ㝿ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞࢞ࢫᄇฟࢆక࠺ ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᨾࡣࠊࢪࣕࢵ࢟ࢵࣉᘧ᥀๐ࣜࢢ࡛⪃࠼ࡽ ࢀࡿ᭱ࡶ⮴ⓗ࡞ࣜࢫࢡࡢ 1 ࡘ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡍ 1ࠋ 1 ṧ㧁᧔ཤసᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛ἲつไୖ䛾ㄢ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ヲ⣽䛿䚸 GardNews ᮏྕ䛾䛂䜴䜶䝇䝖䞉䜰䝖䝷䝇䛾ṧ㧁᧔ཤ — つไㄆ ྍ䠋ἲⓗㄆྍྲྀᚓ䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䛻䛚䛡䜛೧ᴗ䛃䜢ཧ↷䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥 䛔䚹ᨾ䛻㛵ಀ䛩䜛ἲไᗘ䛾⪃ᐹ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸GardNews ᮏ ྕ䛾ูグ䛂䜴䜶䝇䝖䞉䜰䝖䝷䝇 — 」㞧ᴟ䜎䜛䜒ᡂຌ䛻 WEST ATLAS – The ill-fated drilling rig 䛧䛯ṧ㧁᧔ཤ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䚸䛭䛾ἲไᗘ䛸䛿䛃䜢ཧ↷䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥 䛔䚹 24 Gard News 206 May/July 2012 ᨾ సᴗࡣ⣙ 2 ࢝᭶࠸࠺㛫ࡀᚲせ࡞ࡶࡢࡔࡗ ᆙࡢࢣ࣮ࢩࣥࢢ࣭ࢫࢺࣜࣥࢢୖ㒊ඛ➃ࡣࠊ ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ⭉㣗ᅽຊࡽᏲࡿࡓࡵࡢ࢟ࣕࢵࣉ࡛ಖㆤࡉ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ๓᥀๐ࡢᚋྲྀࡾ సᴗᐇ୰ࠊ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫࡣᡭࡀࡘࡅ ࡅࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋᆙࢆ⏕⏘⏝ࢹࢵ࢟ ࡽࢀ࡞࠸ᆙࡢᤕࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ែࡀ⥆ࡁࠊࢥ 㐃⤖ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᘏ㛗㒊ศࢆタ⨨ࡍࡿ๓ࠊࡇ ࣥࢹࣥࢭ࣮ࢺࠊᾏỈࠊ࢞ࢫࡢὶฟࡀ⥆ࡁࡲࡋ ࢀࡽࡢ࢟ࣕࢵࣉࢆྲྀࡾእࡍᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡇࢀࡽࡀࣜࢢࢆそ࠸ࠊᒇእࡢ࣮ࣔ ࢱ࣮ࠊࢫࢵࢳ㢮ࠊ⨨ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᚎࠎ 2009 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 20 ᪥ࠊ1 ᮏ┠ࡢᆙࡢ⭉㣗㜵Ṇ࢟ ࣜࢢ⯪యෆ㒊ࡸᐷἩࡲࡾࡍࡿࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡲ࡛ ࣕࢵࣉࡀእࡉࢀࠊᘏ㛗ࢣ࣮ࢩࣥࢢ⟶ࡀ↓タ ὶࢀ㎸ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ㟁Ẽ࣮ࣔࢱ࣮ࠊ㒊ရ ⨨ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋྠ᪥ኤ᪉ࠊྠᵝࢹࢵ࢟ࡢ 㢮ࠊࢫࢵࢳࢠࠊࢣ࣮ࣈࣝྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 㐃⤖సᴗࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ᥀๐タഛࢆ㞄ࡢᆙ ≀㈨ࡣࠊ࢞ࢫࡸࢥࣥࢹࣥࢭ࣮ࢺࡉࡽࡉࢀ ⛣ືࡉࡏࡲࡋࡓࠋࡍࡿ 8 ᭶ 21 ᪥ࡢᮍ᫂ࠊ ࡿᏛຎࡀຍ㏿ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࢞ 㐃⤖ࡉࢀࡓ┤ᚋࡢᆙࡽᾮయࡀὶฟࡋ࡚࠸ ࢫࡀఱࡢཎᅉ࡛Ⓨⅆࡋࠊࡑࢀࡀᆙࡽࡢ ࡿࡢࡀⓎぢࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ࢞ࢫ㆙ሗࡀⓎࡏࡽ ࢥࣥࢹࣥࢭ࣮ࢺᒙ࡛そࢃࢀࡓ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺ ࢀࠊ⥭ᛴయไࡀⓎືࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ᥀๐Ꮝ ࣛࢫᘬⅆࡍࡿࣜࢫࢡࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ≀⌮ⓗᰦࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ᥀๐タഛࢆࡇࡢᆙ ࡢ⨨ᡠࡍࡇࡀỴᐃࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊࡑࡢ ᦆኻ㍍ῶ⟇ ⛣ື୰ᆙࡽᄇฟࡀጞࡲࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ᄇฟᨾࡢึᮇẁ㝵࡛ࠊᆙࡢ᧯ᴗ♫ࡑ ࡢᢏ⾡⪅ࡽࡣᐜ㔞ࡢ㧗ᅽᨺỈタഛࢆᣢࡕ㎸ ┤ࡕ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫࡽࡢ㏥ཤ௧ࡀ ࡴࡇࢆ㐍ゝࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ Ⓨືࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ᥀๐㛵ࡍࡿ᪤ᐃࡢᡭ⥆ࡁ ࢺࣛࢫࡢᡤ᭷♫ಖ㝤♫ࡶ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ㠀ᖖ⏝ࣂࢵࢡࢵࣉ㟁ụࢆ㝖ࡃ ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ㛫ࢆ↓㥏ࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࠊ᪉ἲ ࡚ࡢ㟁※ࠊタഛࠊ⨨ࢆṆࡉࡏࠊ69 ㄽࡢṇྰࡢ᭱⤊ุ᩿ࢆᚅࡓࡎࠊࡇࢀࢆᐇ⾜ ྡࡢసᴗ⪅ဨࡀ 3 㞘ࡢᩆ࣮࣎ࢺ࡛ࣜࢢ ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ྜពࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡽ㏥ཤࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ୖ✵┘ど࣓࢝ࣛࡼࡿ┿ࢆㄪࡓࡇࢁࠊ ᡭࡀࡘࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠸ᆙࡢᤕ ࣜࢢࡢ࣓ࣥࢹࢵ࢟࠶ࡿࣁࢵࢳࡀ㛤࠸ࡓࡲ ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫࡽ㑊㞴ࡋࡓᚋࡶࠊᆙ ࡲ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀⓎぢࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡇ ࡽࡣࢥࣥࢹࣥࢭ࣮ࢺࠊỈࠊ࢞ࢫࡢᄇฟࡀ⥆ ࡽ 㔞 ࡢỈ ࡀ⯪ య ὶධ ࡋࡓ ሙྜ ࠊ࢘ ࢚ࢫ ࡁࠊࡲࡓ㢼ࡀ࡞ࡃࠊࣜࢢࡀ࢞ࢫ㞼࡛そࢃࢀࡿ ࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫࡢᏳᐃᛶᠱᛕࡀ⏕ࡌࡲࡍࠋࡑ ែ࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋྠ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ⤥Ỉ⯪ࡼ ࡢࡓࡵࠊᡤ᭷♫ಖ㝤♫ࡣᥦࡉࢀࡓᨺ ࡿᨺỈࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊຠᯝࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ Ỉసᴗࢆ୰Ṇࡍࡿࡼ࠺せồࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࣜࢢࡽᏳ࡞㊥㞳ࢆ⨨࠸࡚ᨺỈࡍ ₃ฟ࢞ࢫࡢⓎⅆഛ࠼࡚ᨺỈタഛࢆࡑࡢሙᡤ ࡿࡣ⬟ຊࡀ㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ␃ࡵ⨨ࡃࡇࡣྠពࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᙜᒁࡣࠊ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫࣔࣥࢱࣛἜ⏣ ᭱⤊ⓗࠊつไᙜᒁࡶᥦࡉࢀࡓᨺỈసᴗࢆ ࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒࿘㎶࢞ࢫ㞼ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࡓࡵࠊ ㄆࡵࡎࠊ᪥୰ࡢᨺỈࡢࡳㄆྍࡋࡲࡋࡓ㸦ࡋ Ᏻࡢࡓࡵ 2 ࣓࣮࢟ࣟࢺࣝࡢ❧ධ⚗Ṇ༊ᇦࢆ ࡋࠊ᪥୰ࡢᨺỈసᴗࡣ╔ᡭࡉࢀࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋ タᐃࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋᆙࢆไᚚྍ⬟࡞≧ែࡍࡿ ࡓ㸧ࠋ ࡣࠊ㈓␃ᒙ㏆ࡃ࡛ඖࡢ᥀๐Ꮝᕪࡍࡿᩆ ຓࢆ᥀๐ࡍࡿ௨እ᪉⟇ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇࡀࠊ᪩ ᮇẁ㝵࡛⤖ㄽࡅࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊࡇࡢ WEST ATLAS – The ill-fated drilling rig Gard News 206 May/July 2012 ᩆຓࡢ᥀๐ᆙࡢไᚚ ඖࡢᆙᕪࡋࡓࡁࠊ㔜ẚ㔜ࡢᆙᑒࡌ ᩆຓ᥀๐ࢆㄳࡅ㈇ࡗࡓ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫ ㎸ࡵ⏝ᾮయࡢ࣏ࣥࣆࣥࢢࡀ┤ࡕ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡲ ࡢጜጒࣜࢢ࡛࠶ࡿ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢺࣥࡣࠊ ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ 1 㛫༙ᚋࠊ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛ ࡑࡢࠊࣥࢻࢿࢩࡢࣂࢱ࣒ᓥ࡛ಀ⯪୰࡛ ࢫࣔࣥࢱࣛἜ⏣ࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒࿘㎶ࡢ࢞ ࡋࡓࠋ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜᾏᇦࡢእ᮶✀ࡢධ ࢫ㞼ࡣࡁࡃῶᑡࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᑡࡋᚋࡣࠊ ࢆண㜵ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢཝࡋ࠸つไࡼࡾࠊࣜࢢࡣ ࣔࣥࢱࣛἜ⏣ࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ୖࡢᆙୖ㒊 ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜᾏᇦධࡿ๓⎍࡞ࢡ࣮ࣜ ࡽᑒࡌ㎸ࡵ⏝ᾮయࡀὶࢀฟ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀほ ࢽࣥࢢసᴗࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࣂࣛࢫࢺ⏝ࡢỈࢆࡋ ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ࢞ࢫὶฟࡣࡣṆ ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ ࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊᑒࡌ㎸ࡵ⏝ᾮయࡀ㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࡇࡀุ᫂ࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢺࣥࡣ 9 ᭶ 10 ᪥⌧ᆅࡢࣔ ࣥࢱࣛ฿╔ࡋࠊ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫࣔࣥ ࡑࡢࡁ✺↛₃ฟ࢞ࢫࡀⅬⅆࡋࠊ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ ࢱࣛἜ⏣ࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡽ 2 ࢟ࣟ㞳ࢀࡓ ࢺࣛࢫࣔࣥࢱࣛἜ⏣ࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡣ ࡇࢁ࡛ࢪࣕࢵ࢟ࢵࣉࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢィ⏬ ▐ࡃ㛫⅖ໟࡲࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ࢚࢘ ࡣࠊᾏᗏࡽ⣙ 2,600 ࣓࣮ࢺࣝ᥀๐ࡋࠊࡑࡇ࡛ ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫୖሁ✚ࡋࡓࢥࣥࢹࣥࢭ࣮ࢺ ඖࡢᆙᕪࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ ࡑࡢࡢྍ⇞≀㉁ࡶᘬⅆࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋᆙཱྀ ㏆ࡀ⃭ࡋࡃ⇕ࡏࡽࢀࠊ᥀๐⏝ࡢࡸࡄࡽࡀ⯪ ᩆຓࡢ᥀๐ࡀጞࡲࡗࡓࡢࡣ 2009 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 15 ᑿࡢ⬮ࡢ㛫ಽቯࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ᥀๐⏝タ ᪥࡛ࡍࠋ10 ᭶ 5 ᪥ࡣ┠ᶆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ 2,600 ഛࡢ࢝ࣥࢳࣞࣂ࣮ࡶᴟࡵ࡚㧗 ࡞ࡾࠊ⣙ 700 ࣓࣮ࢺࣝࡲ࡛᥀๐ࡋࠊඖࡢࣔࣥࢱࣛ᥀๐Ꮝ ࢺࣥࡢ⮬㔜࡛ࡓࢃࡳࠊἜ⏣ࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ ࡽ 10 ࣓࣮ࢺࣝ௨ෆ฿㐩ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ10 ᭶ 6 ᪥ ୖᔂⴠࡋࡓᚋࠊᶓࡾࢆ㉳ࡇࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠊඖࡢᆙࡢ㗰〇ࢣ࣮ࢩࣥࢢ✰ ࢆ㛤ࡅࡿ᭱ึࡢヨࡳࡣኻᩋ⤊ࢃࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡉࡽ㔜ẚ㔜ࡢἾ≧ᾮయ 4,000 ࣂ࣮ࣞࣝࡀ㏣ຍ ⥆࠸࡚ 10 ᭶ 13 ᪥⾜ࢃࢀࡓᆙᕪࡉࡏ ࡛‽ഛࡉࢀࠊ2009 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 3 ᪥࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺ ࡿ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢヨࡳࡶ㤳ᑿ⤊ࢃࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ࣛࢺࣥࡽᆙ࣏ࣥࣉὀධࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡑࡋ࡚ 2 㛫༙ᚋࠊᆙࡽࡢ࢞ࢫὶฟࡀ 3 ᅇ┠ࡢヨࡳࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ 2009 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 22 ᪥ࠊ࢘ ࡃṆࡲࡾࠊⅆ⅖ࡶᚎࠎ㙠ⅆࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࢚ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢺࣥୖᘬࡁୖࡆࡽࢀࡓ᥀๐ 11 ᭶ 27 ᪥ࡽ 30 ᪥ࡣࠊඖࡢᆙࡢᗏ㒊Ꮝ ≀ࡢ୰ࠊඖࡢᆙࡢࢭ࣓ࣥࢺ∦ࡀぢࡘࡾ ࡢࢭ࣓ࣥࢺᰦࣃࢵ࣮࢝ࡢタ⨨సᴗࡀᐇ ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᆙᕪࡉࡏࡿ 4 ᅇ┠ࡢ ࡉࢀࠊᩆຓࡀ⾲㠃ࡲ࡛ሰࡀࢀࡓᚋࠊ࢚࢘ࢫ ヨࡳࡀᡂຌࡋࠊ11 ᭶ 1 ᪥ࡣࢻࣜࣝࡢลࡀ㗰 ࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢺࣥࡣἜ⏣ࢆᚋࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ 〇ࢣ࣮ࢩࣥࢢࢆ㈏㏻ࡋ࡚ඖࡢࣔࣥࢱࣛ᥀๐Ꮝ ධࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ࡋࡋࠊ౫↛ࡋ࡚ᆙࡣࠊࡑࡢ㏆ࡃ࡛ࡢస ᴗࡀ⾜࠼ࡿ༑ศᏳ࡛࠶ࡿࡣࡳ࡞ࡉ ᩆຓඖࡢ᥀๐Ꮝࢆ‶ࡉࡏࡿࡣࠊ㧗ẚ ࢀࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ2010 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 13 ᪥ࡃᆙ 㔜ࡢᆙᑒࡌ㎸ࡵ⏝ࡢᾮయ⣙ 1,600 ࣂ࣮ࣞࣝࡀ ୖ㒊ࡽ᥀๐ᏍࡀṆᰦࡉࢀࠊᆙಖಀࡿ ᚲせ᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋᆙ⟶⌮ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡣ ᡤᐃࡢసᴗࡀࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ⏝ᚰ῝ࡃࠊࡇࡢィ⟬್ࡢ 2.5 ಸࡢᾮయࢆΰྜࡍ ࡿࡢࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊࣜࢢࡢἾ ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫࡢಖ㝤ዎ⣙ ≧ᾮయᐜ㔞ࢆ 4,000 ࣂ࣮ࣞࣝタᐃࡋ࡚‽ഛࡋ ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫࡣࠊࣀ࢙࣮ࣝ࢘ᾏୖಖ㝤 ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ㏻๎㸦Norwegian Marine Insurance Plan㸧ᇶ࡙ ࠸࡚ࠊ࠸ࡃࡘࡢ≉ู⣙Ḱࢆࡅ࡚ࠊ⯪యಖ 㝤ࠊ⯪㈝ಖ㝤ࠊ✌ാᦆኻಖ㝤ࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿ WEST ATLAS – The ill-fated drilling rig Gard News 206 May/July 2012 ࣇ࣮ࣜࢺ⥲ྜዎ⣙࡛ಖ㝤ࢆಖࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᑐᛂ⟇ࡣࠊࣜࢢࡢᦆᐖࡀᣑࡏࡎᆙࡽ ಖ㝤ࡢᘬཷඛࡣࠊ1 ࡘࡣࣀ࢙࣮ࣝ࢘ࡢ࢜ࣇࢩࣙ ࡢᄇฟࡀṆࡲࡗࡓࡋ࡚ࡶࠊಟ⌮ࡢࡓࡵ㐀 ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࣀ࢙࣮ࣝ࢘ࡢ࢚ࢿ ⯪ᡤࡲ࡛㐠ࡪࡢಖ㝤᪥ᩘච㈐᪥ᩘࡼࡾࡶ ࣝࢠ࣮ᑓ㛛ࣈ࣮࣮ࣟ࢝ࡀ௰ࡋࡓᾏእ࣐࣮ࢣ 㛗࠸ᮇ㛫ࢆせࡍࡿࡇࢆ๓ᥦࡋ࡚ࠊ⯪యಖ ࢵࢺࠊࡶ࠺ 1 ࡘࡣࣟࢬಖ㝤⤌ྜࣟࣥࢻࣥ 㝤ࡢୗ࡛ᐃࡉࢀࡿ᭱ࡢホ౯ᦆᐖ㢠✌ ࢆᣐⅬࡍࡿࣟࢬࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᑓ㛛ࣈ࣮ࣟ ാᦆኻಖ㝤ࡢୗ࡛ࡢᦆኻࡢ᭱㧗㝈ᗘ㢠ࢆ⧊ࡾ ࣮࢝ࡀ௰ࡋࡓࣟࣥࢻࣥࡢಖ㝤♫࡛ࡋࡓࠋ ㎸ࢇࡔࠊ᭱ᝏ࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫࢆᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ ಖ㝤ࢡ࣮࣒ࣞ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊGard ࡀ⥲ᖿ࡞ 11 ᭶ 1 ᪥Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓⅆ⅏ࡋࡓࡇ࡛ࠊᦆᐖࢩ ࡾࠊࣟࢬࡢ Hiscox ࢩࣥࢪࢣ࣮ࢺࡀࣟࣥࢻࣥ ࢼࣜ࢜ࡀࡁࡃኚࢃࡾࠊ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫ ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࠾ࡅࡿᖿ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ ࡀᩆຓ⬟ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ᥎ᐃᦆ࡞ࡿ࠺ ࠸࠺ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢၥ㢟࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢ ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫࡣࡉࡽࠊGard P&I ಖ 㛫ࠊࡸࡣࡾࣜࢢ㏆࡙࠸࡚ᦆᐖㄪᰝࡀ⾜࠼࡞ 㝤ዎ⣙࠾ࡼࡧ⥲ྜ㈺ൾ㈐௵ಖ㝤ዎ⣙ࢆ⥾⤖ࡋ ࠸ࡓࡵࠊಟ⌮ᴗົࡢධᮐ⪅ࢆເࡿࡇࡣ࡛ࡁ ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ ࢡ࣮࣒ࣞࡢฎ⌮࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ ࡑࢀ࡛ࡶࠊቯࡋ୍࡚㒊ࡀࣔࣥࢱࣛἜ⏣ࣉࣛ ࡇࡢᨾࡢᦆᐖᰝᐃேࡋ࡚ Matthews Daniel ࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ୖ࡛⼥ゎࡋࡓ᥀๐⨨ࢡ࣮ࣞ 㸦MatDan㸧ࡢࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝົᡤࢆᣦྡࡍࡿ ࣥࠊ῝้࡞ⅆ⅏⿕ᐖࢆཷࡅࡓ࣓ࣥࢹࢵ࢟ ࡇࡀᙜ⪅㛫࡛ྜពࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ⿕ಖ㝤⪅ ࢹࢵ࢟タഛࠊⅆ⅏࡛ᦆയࡋࡓ⯪ᑿࡢ⬮ࡢୖ㒊ࠊ ࡢࢪࣕࢵ࢟ࢵࣉ㒊㛛ࡀࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ࠶ࡾࠊ ⏝⬟࡞ࡗࡓࢪࣕࢵ࢟ࢵࣉ⨨ࠊࣜࢢ ࡲࡓ MatDan ࡣ⿕ಖ㝤⪅ࡀ㛵ಀࡋࡓࡢ௳ ࡢᅇ௨๓ྲྀࡾ㝖࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸↴ࡸ ࡶ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⿕ಖ㝤⪅ࡢᴗົ➼⢭㏻ࡋ ཎἜṧ␃≀࡞ࠊせタഛࡢ࠸ࡃࡘࡣࠊ ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡀࡑࡢ⌮⏤࡛ࡍࠋែࡀ㐍ࡴࡘࢀࠊ ᨾ┿ࢆᡭࡾᦆᐖࢆぢ✚ࡶࡿࡇࡀྍ ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜࡢ≉Ṧ࡞ࢆ⇍▱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ⬟࡛ࡋࡓࠋ ࡇࡀᙺ❧ࡘࡇࡶศࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᖾ㐠ࡶࠊGard ࡢ⌧ᆅࡢ❆ཱྀᙺࢆົࡵࡿ⿕ ಖ㝤♫ࡢㄢ㢟 ಖ㝤⪅ഃࡢᢸᙜ⪅ࡀ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫࢆᘓ 9 ᭶ 30 ᪥ࡣಖ㝤ࢆ┤᥋ᘬࡁཷࡅࡓࢇࡢ 㐀ࡋࡓ♫ᴟࡵ࡚Ⰻዲ࡞㛵ಀ࠶ࡾࠊ✚ᴟ ♫࠾࠸࡚➨ 3 ᅄ༙ᮇᮎᙜࡓࡾࠊᦆᐖྍ ⓗእほୖࡢᦆᐖ≧ἣࢆᇶಟ⌮ࡢぢ✚ࡶࡾ ⬟ᛶࢆぢ✚ࡶࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᦆᐖ≧ἣ ࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࣜࢢࢆᅇࡋ ࡣྛᕷሙ▱ࢀΏࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ2009 ᖺ 9 ᭶୰᪪ ࡚ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡢ㐀⯪ᡤ᭥⯟ࡍࡿ㈝⏝ࡣ࢜ ࣋ࣝࢠ࣮ࡢࣈ࣮ࣝࢪ࡛ࣗ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓᅜ㝿ᾏ ࣮ࢫࢺࣛࣜࡢᾏὒㄳ㈇♫ࡀぢ✚ࡶࡾࡢ↷ ୖಖ㝤㐃ྜ㸦IUMI㸧ࡢ㆟࡛ࡶሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ぢ✚ࡶࡾࡀ 11 ᭶ 12 ᪥ࡽ 13 ᪥ࡅ࡚ᥦฟ ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫࡀࢪࣕࢵ࢟ࢵࣉ⏝࣮ࣔ ࡉࢀࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆྜ⟬ࡍࡿࠊ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺ ࢱ࣮ࠊࢣ࣮ࣈࣝࠊࢫࢵࢳ㢮ᦆയࢆཷࡅࡓ ࣛࢫࡢಖ㝤౯㢠㸦ᕷሙ౯᱁㸧ࢆ 108 ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥ ࡇࡣ᫂ࡽ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࢞ࢫࡀᒃఫ༊ᇦࡢ᩿⇕ ࢺୖᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀุ᫂ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ ᮦࡲ࡛ᾐ㏱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࣀ࢙࣮ࣝ࢘ᾏୖಖ㝤㏻๎ࡢୗ࡛ࡢ⤒῭ⓗಟ⧋ ࡋࡋࠊᄇฟࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊࣜࢢࡾ ⬟≧ែࡘ࠸࡚‶ࡓࡍࡁᇶ‽࡛࠶ࡿ 80 ࣃ ㎸ࢇ࡛ࡢᦆᐖㄪᰝࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ࣮ࢭࣥࢺࢆࡁࡃୖᅇࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ⿕ಖ㝤 WEST ATLAS – The ill-fated drilling rig Gard News 206 May/July 2012 ⪅ࡣࠊ2009 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 19 ᪥࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛ ࡋ࡚ 2009 ᖺึ㢌௬ᰦࢆࡋࡓࡁࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ ࢫࡢಟ⧋⬟ࢡ࣮࣒ࣞࢆ⏦ࡋ❧࡚ࡲࡋࡓࠋ 2009 ᖺ 8 ᭶ᆙࡢసᴗࢆ㛤ࡋࡓࡁࡢ୧ ᪉࡛☜ㄆࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢせᅉࡀ㔜࡞ࡾࠊ ಖ㝤♫ഃࡣ㐀⯪ᡤࡢಟ⌮㈝⏝ࡢぢ✚ࡶࡾࡢ 2009 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 20 ᪥ᆙࢆἜ⏣ࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮ ෆヂ᫂⣽ࢆせồࡋࠊMatDan ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢぢ ࣒ࢹࢵ࢟㐃⤖ࡍࡿసᴗ࡛ಖㆤ࢟ࣕࢵࣉࢆྲྀ ✚ࡶࡾࢆ㡯┠ࡈ⢭ᰝࡍࡿࡼ࠺౫㢗ࡋࡲ ࡾእࡋࡓ㝿ࠊᆙ࠾࠸࡚㈓␃ᒙẼࡢ ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ༙ࡣ㐺ṇ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ 㛫ᮏ᮶࠶ࡿࡁ 2 ࡘࡢ≀⌮ⓗ࡞ษࡾࡀ࡞ పࡍࡂࡿࡶࡢࡸᢤࡅ࡚࠸ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿ㡯┠ࡀ ࠸≧ែ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ୍㒊࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ⢭ᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࠊぢ✚⥲㢠ࡣᕷ ሙ౯᱁ࡢ 120 ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺቑຍࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ㄪᰝጤဨ࠾ࡼࡧሗ࿌᭩㸭㛵㐃㈨ᩱ㛵ࡍࡿ ヲ⣽ࡣୗグࡢ Web ࢧࢺࢆࡈぴࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࡇࢀᚑ࠸ࠊGard ࡣࢡ࣮࣒ࣞࡢᖿ♫ࡋ www.montarainquiry.gov.au/ ࡚࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫࡢ⤒῭ⓗಟ⧋⬟≧ែ www.ret.gov.au/Department/responses/montara/Pa ᑐࡍࡿㄳồࢆ 2009 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 30 ᪥ཷࡅධࢀࠊ ges/MontaraInquiryResponse.aspx ⯪యಖ㝤࠾ࡼࡧ⯪㈝ಖ㝤ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᦆ㈺ൾ 㔠ࢆྠᖺ 12 ᭶ 15 ᪥ᨭᡶ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋಖ㝤 ᅇࡢྍ⬟ᛶ ♫ࡣ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫᡤ᭷ᶒࡢᢎ⥅ࢆᨺᲠ ㄪᰝጤဨࡣሗ࿌᭩ࡢ୰࡛ࠊ᧯ᴗ♫ࡢᾏୖ ࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊᨾཎᅉㄪᰝࡼࡗ࡚➨୕⪅ ࠾ࡼࡧ㝣ୖࡢసᴗဨࡼࡿసⅭ࣭సⅭࡀᄇ ᑐࡋ࡚ൾ㑏ㄳồࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡗࡓሙྜࡢ௦മ ฟᨾࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓࡋ࡚ཝࡋࡃᢈุࡋࡲࡋ ᶒࡣಖᣢࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࣀ࢙࣮ࣝ࢘ᾏୖಖ㝤㏻๎ ࡓࠋ ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ᨭᡶࢃࢀࡿࡁᏊࡘ࠸࡚ࡶྜ ពࡋࠊᚋ᪥ᨭᡶࢃࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ✌ാᦆኻಖ㝤 ࡋࡋࠊ㐣ኻࡣ᧯ᴗ♫ࡢ⤌⧊ࡄࡿࡳ࡛⾜ࢃ ࡣࠊಖ㝤ᑐ㇟ࡢࣜࢢࡀᦆࡢሙྜࠊಖ㝤㔠ࡣ ࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ♫⮬యࡢᨾពࡳ ᨭᡶࢃࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ ࡞ࡍࡇࡣ࡛ࡁࡎࠊ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫࡢಖ 㝤࠾ࡅࡿඹྠ⿕ಖ㝤⪅ࡋ࡚ࡢᆅࢆᦆࡡ ཎᅉㄪᰝ ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢚࢘ࢫ 2009 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 5 ᪥ࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜᨻᗓୗ㝔㆟ ࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫᡤ᭷♫ࠊࣔࣥࢱࣛἜ⏣ࣉࣛ ဨࡢ࣐࣮ࢸ࣭ࣥࣇ࣮࢞ࢯࣥ㈨※࢚ࢿࣝࢠ ࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡢ᧯ᴗ♫࣭ᡤ᭷♫ࡢ㛫ࡢ ࣮⮧ࡀࠊࢳ࣮ࣔࣝᾏ࡛ࡢࣔࣥࢱࣛἜ⏣ࣉࣛ ᥀๐ዎ⣙⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀࡓࠊknock for knock㸦ࣀ ࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡽࡢไᚚ⬟࡞ཎἜ࣭࢞ࢫὶ ࢵࢡ࣭ࣇ࢛࣮࣭ࣀࢵࢡ㸧ࡢ᮲㡯ࢆ↓ຠࡍࡿ ฟࡘ࠸࡚ࠊㄪᰝጤဨࢆタ⨨ࡍࡿࡇࢆⓎ ࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋㄪᰝ࡛ࡣᆙᄇ ⾲ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ฟᨾࡢཎᅉ➨୕⪅㒊ศⓗ࡞㈐௵ࡀ࠶ࡿ ࡇࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀక࠸ࠊ ㄪᰝጤဨࡣ 2010 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 15 ᪥ࡽ 4 ᭶ 16 ᪥ ಖ㝤♫ࡣ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫࡢᦆ㛵ࡋ ࡢ㛫ᑂၥࢆ⾜࠸ࠊྠᖺ 6 ᭶ 17 ᪥᭱⤊ሗ࿌ ࡚௦ㄳồ⾜Ⅽࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ࡇྜពࡋࡲࡋ ࢆᥦฟࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋሗ࿌᭩ࡣࡍࡄࡣ୍⯡බ㛤 ࡓࠋ ࡉࢀࡎࠊ2010 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 24 ᪥࡞ࡗ࡚බ⾲ࡉࢀ ࡲࡋࡓࠋጤဨࡣ 51 ௳ࡢ㐣ኻᛰ៏ࢆᣦࡋࡲ ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢࢇࡣ⌧ᆅ᧯ᴗ♫ࡢసᴗဨ ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡋࡓࡀࠊ୍㒊ࡣ᧯ᴗ♫ࡢసᴗ ဨ࢚࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࢺࣛࢫᡤ᭷♫ࡢඹྠ㈐௵ ࡉࢀࠊࡲࡓᙜᒁࡢ⫋ဨࡢ㈐௵ᖐࡍࡶࡢࡶ ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ㐣ኻᛰ៏ࡣࠊᆙࢆ᥀๐ WEST ATLAS – The ill-fated drilling rig Gard News 206 May/July 2012
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