ࣈࣛࢪࣝἈྜ࡛ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮᥈ᰝ – ࠕ㐍ࡴ῝ᾏ㛤Ⓨࠖ Brazilian offshore energy exploration – “Rolling in the deep” ῝ᾏ࠾ࡅࡿ▼Ἔ࣭࢞ࢫࡢᾏὒ᥀๐ࡢၥ㢟Ⅼࡸㄢ㢟ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡁࠊୡ⏺ࡢ㛵ᚰࡢࢇࡣࠊ2010 ᖺࡽኟࡅ࡚㉳ࡁࡓ⡿ᅜ࣓࢟ࢩࢥ‴ࡢ ࢹ࣮ࣉ࢛࣮࢘ࢱ࣮࣭࣍ࣛࢬࣥ᥀๐タ࡛ࡢᨾ -ࡈ ࡃ᭱㏆Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓᝒⓗ࡞⇿Ⓨ▼Ἔὶฟᨾ-㞟ࡲࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡋࡋᐇ㝿ࡣࠊ῝ᾏ᥈ᰝࢆ⋡ඛ ࡋ࡚⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ⡿ᅜ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࣈࣛࢪ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞฿㐩ࡋ࡙ࡽ࠸ሙᡤ࠶ࡿ▼Ἔ㈓␃ᒙ ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡅ࡚ࡣ⡿ᅜࡼࡾࡶࣈࣛࢪࣝࡢ᪉ࡀ᱁ẁ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ᥇᥀ࡣࡁ࡞ᢏ⾡ⓗᅔ㞴ࢆ క࠺ࡶࡢࡢࠊ㔞ࡢ㧗ရ㉁ࡢཎἜ࠸࠺ࡑࢀ ぢྜࡗࡓࣜࢱ࣮ࣥࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢ▼ Ἔᇙⶶ㔞ࡣ᭱ 580 ൨ࣂ࣮ࣞࣝࡶ᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿ ⛬つᶍ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝࡢୡ⏺ࡢ▼Ἔ ⏕⏘࠾ࡅࡿᆅࢆࡁࡃ๓㐍ࡉࡏࠊୡ⏺ࡢ▼ Ἔ⏕⏘ᅜࡢୖ 5 ෆᢲࡋୖࡆࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗 ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊࠕኚ㠉ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡶ ࡢࠖࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢧࣈࢧࣝࢺᒙࡢ▼Ἔࡣࠊ ࣈࣛࢪࣝἈ࠶ࡿࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞┅ᆅἜ⏣࠾࠸࡚ࠊ ࣈࣛࢪࣝࡣఱᗘࡶ᥀๐᭱Ỉ῝ࢆグ㘓ࡍࡿ࠸ ⌧ᅾࠊ࣌ࢺࣟࣈࣛࢫࡢ⏕⏘ࡢࢃࡎ 2 ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥ ࢺࢆ༨ࡵࡿ㐣ࡂ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊ2020 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡑ ࡢ⏕⏘㔞ࡢ 40 ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺࢆ༨ࡵࡿࡶࡢண ࡉ ࠺ᰤ࠶ࡎࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᭱㏆ࡢ࡛ࡣࠊ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ2011 ᖺࡣࠊ19 ௳ࡢせ࡞▼Ἔ࠾ 2012 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 4 ᪥Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓࠊỈ῝ 1,520 ࣓࣮ ࡼࡧ࢞ࢫࡢ㈓␃ᒙࡢⓎぢࡀࣈࣛࢪ࡛ࣝሗ࿌ࡉࢀ ࢺࣝࡢ ࢦࣝࣇ࣮ࢽࣙἜ⏣ࡢⓎぢࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡲ ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ 17 ௳ࡣࠊࢧࣥࢺࢫࠊ࢚ࢫࣆ ࡍࠋࡇࡢἜ⏣ࡣࡑࡢᚋࠊᾏᗏ 4,670 ࣓࣮ࢺࣝ ࣜࢺࢧࣥࢺࠊ࣏࢝ࣥࢫ┅ᆅ࠾ࡅࡿࢧࣈࢧࣝࢺ ฿㐩ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᒙ࡛ࡍࠋ ᐇ㝿ࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝࡢᡭ▼Ἔ♫࣌ࢺࣟࣈࣛࢫࡣ ࡋࡋࠊࡇࡢࢧࣈࢧࣝࢺᒙࡢ㛤Ⓨࡣ୍➽⦖࡛ࡣ ᑓ㛛ᢏ⾡ࢆ☻ࡁࠊࡑࡢᢏ⾡ࢆࡗ࡚⡿ᅜࡢ࣓࢟ ࠸ࡎࠊᩘࠎࡢㄢ㢟ࡸၥ㢟ࡀక࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢻࣜࣝ ࢩࢥ‴ࢆࡣࡌࡵࡋࡓୡ⏺ྛᆅࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚࠸ࡲ ࢫࢺࣜࣥࢢࢆᡴࡕ㎸ࢇ࡛᥀ࡿᒾሷᒙࡣࠊᮏ㉁ⓗ ࡍࠋ2009 ᖺࡢ 9 ᭶ࠊ࣌ࢺࣟࣈࣛࢫࡣࠊࢸ࢟ࢧ ≀㉁ࡀᏳᐃ࡞ࡓࡵࠊ〄Ꮝࡢ⥔ᣢࡀᅔ㞴࡛ࡍࠋ ࢫἈ࡛ࢱࣂ࣮1 ྕࢆⓎぢࡋࡓⓎ⾲ࡋࡲࡋ ࡲࡓࠊᒾሷᒙࡢୗ࠶ࡿ▼Ἔ⮬యࡀ◁㉁ᒙ୰ ࡓࠋࡑࡢࡁࡢỈ῝▼Ἔ㈓␃ᒙࡲ࡛ࡢᾏᗏ᥀ ሸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀከࡃࠊ▼Ἔࢆᾏ㠃ୖỮࡳ ๐῝ᗘࢆྜィࡋࡓ῝ࡉࡣ 35,000 ࣇ࣮ࢺ࡛ࠊᙜ ୖࡆࡿ๓◁ࢆ㝖ཤࡍࡿ࠸࠺㞴ࡋࡉࡶక࠸ࡲ ࡢグ㘓ࢆ᭦᪂ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡍࠋࡉࡽࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞῝ᾏ࡛ࡣỈ ࡀᴟࡵ࡚ ప࠸ࡇࡽࠊ▼Ἔࡢ⢓ᗘࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊὀ ࡇࡇᩘᖺࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝࡣ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕࢧࣈࢯࣝࢺᒙ ධࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚ ᒙෆࢆຍ⇕ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ 㸦ᾏᗏᒾሷୗᒙ㸧ࠖ⨨ࡍࡿ㔜せ࡞ࠕ᪂ࡋ ࠸ࠖἈྜࡢ▼Ἔ㈓␃ᒙࢆᩘከࡃⓎぢࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡣࠊࣜ࢜ࢹࢪࣕࢿࣟᕞ࠾ࡼࡧࢧࣥࣃ࢘ ຍ࠼࡚ࠊᾏᓊࡽ 350 ࢟ࣟἈྜ࠶ࡿἜ⏣ࡢሙ ྜࠊ⨨ࡸேဨࡢ㍺㏦ࠊ▼Ἔࡢᅇᗄศࡢ ᅔ㞴ࡀక࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࣟᕞࡢἈྜ⨨ࡍࡿ▼Ἔᇙⶶᆅ࡛ࠊᩘ༓ࣇ ࣮ࢺࡢཌࡳࡀ࠶ࡿᕧ࡞ᒾሷᒙࡢୗ㞃ࢀ࡚࠸ Brazilian offshore energy exploration – “Rolling in the deep” 2012 6 Gard News 206 May/July ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞άືࡼࡾ୍✀ࡢᨻⓗ࡞ㄽதࡀᘬ ࡇࡢࡶࠊὀ┠ࡍࡁฟ᮶ࡀ࠸ࡃࡘ࠶ ࡁ㉳ࡇࡉࢀࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝࡣࡲࡶ࡞ࡃࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡿ ࡾࡲࡍࠋ2011 ᖺ 11 ᭶ࠊࣜ࢜ࢹࢪࣕࢿࣟࡢ⣙ 㔞ࡢ▼Ἔ࠾ࡼࡧ࢞ࢫࡢ౪⤥ࡑࡢ⏕⏘క࠺ 370 ࢟ࣟἈྜࡢ 1,200 ࣓࣮ࢺࣝࡢ῝ࡉ⨨ࡍࡿ ࣜࢫࢡᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᅜࡋ࡚ࡢࡼ࠺ᑐฎࡍ Fradeࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᆙཱྀ⨨࡛▼Ἔὶฟᨾࡀ ࡁࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせ㏕ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࢩ࢙ࣈࣟࣥࡀ᧯ᴗࡋࠊ᥀ Ἀྜ᥈ᰝࢆ㐍ࡵࢀࡤ㐍ࡵࡿࠊ୍ᨾ ๐ㄳ㈇♫ࢺࣛࣥࢫ࣮࢜ࢩࣕࣥࡀ᥀๐సᴗࢆ㐍 ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓሙྜࡢฎ⨨ࡀࡇࢀࡲ࡛௨ୖᅔ㞴࡛ ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓᾏᗏἜ⏣࡛ࡍࠋᖾ࠸ࡶὶฟࡋࡓ▼Ἔ 㛫ࡀࡿ࠸࠺ࣜࢫࢡࡀࡁࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࡣࣈࣛࢪࣝࡢᾏᓊࡣ฿㐩ࡋ࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ ࣈࣛࢪࣝᨻᗓࡣࠊᅜᐙィ⏬࡛ࡇࡢၥ㢟ࡢᑐฎࢆ ࡇࡢᨾࡣ 2010 ᖺࡢ ࢹ࣮ࣉ࢛࣮࢘ࢱ࣮࣭࣍ ヨࡳ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㐣ཤᩘᖺ㛫ࢃࡓࡾࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ἀ ࣛࢬࣥᨾࡢᑠࡉ࡞వἼࡶゝ࠼ࡿ㆙࿌ⓗ࡞ ྜ㡿ᇦ࡛ࡢάືᑐࡍࡿつไࢆᙉࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ฟ᮶ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡞ὀ┠ࢆ㞟ࡵࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ㐣ཤࡢධᮐ࡛ⴠᮐ࡛ࡁࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊᾏ ᇦࢆ㛤ᣅࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢṇᘧ࡞࣮ࣜࢫዎ⣙ࡀᮍࡔ ࣈࣛࢪࣝᨻᗓᙜᒁࡣࡇࡢ௳ᙉࡃⓎࡋࠊࢩ ⥾⤖࡛ࡁࡎ࠸ࡿእᅜࡢ▼Ἔ♫ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࢙ࣈࣟࣥࢺࣛࣥࢫ࣮࢜ࢩࣕࣥࡢ⤒Ⴀᖿ㒊ᑐ ࣈࣛࢪ࡛ࣝࡣࠊ⌧ᅾ᪂ࡋ࠸ไᗘࡀᩚഛࡉࢀࠊ▼ ࡋ࡚ฮ㈐௵ࢆ㏣ཬࡋࡓࡇࡽࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝࡢ Ἔ᥇᥀ᶒࣔࢹࣝࡽ⏕⏘ศዎ⣙ࣔࢹࣝࡢ⛣ ᾏὒ㛤Ⓨᴗ㛵ࡍࡿἲⓗ⎔ቃࡘ࠸࡚῝้࡞ ⾜㏵ୖ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ⏕⏘ศዎ⣙ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ ᠱᛕࢆᢞࡆࡅࡿࡇ࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᾏὒởᰁ ࡣࠊ࣌ࢺࣟࣈࣛࢫせ࡞ᙺᶒ┈ࢆ࠼ࡿ ᨾࡼࡿฮ㈐௵ࡢ㏣ཬࡣࣈࣛࢪࣝ㝈ࡗࡓ ୍᪉࡛ࠊࡑࡢࡢᴗࡶᾏᇦධࡾࠊタഛฟ ࡇ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡀᚅࡓࢀࡿࡇࢁ࡛ࡍࠋ ㈨ࡋࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢ㖔༊㛤Ⓨචチࡢᶒ┈ࢆ㉎ධࡍࡿࡇ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ᶒࡢ➇ࡀ㛤ጞࡉ ヲ⣽࡞≧ἣࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᮍࡔㄪᰝ୰࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ ࢀࡿࡣࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝࡢ㐃㑥ᨻᗓᕞᨻᗓ㛫࡛ࡢ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㈨※᥈ᰝࡣᏳ㠃⎔ቃ㠃ࡢࣜࢫ ࣟࣖࣝࢸࡢ㓄ศ᪉ἲ㛵ࡍࡿྜពࢆᚅࡓ࡞ ࢡࡀᖖᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇࡣ᫂ⓑ࡛࠶ࡾࠊୡ⏺࡛᭱ ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊࡇࢀࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡲࡶ࡞ ࡶ⇍⦎ࡋࡓேࠎ࡛ࡉ࠼ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᨾࢆᅇ ࡃỴ╔ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡣࡎ࡛ࡍࠋ 㑊࣭㜵Ṇࡋࠊࡲࡓࡣᑡ࡞ࡃࡶᨾⓎ⏕ࡑ ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈ᢚ࠼ࡿ᪉ἲࢆ⩦ᚓࡋࠊಟṇࢆ ຍ࠼࡚࠸ࡃࡣ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢ㛫ࢆせࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡞ ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ࠸ࡃࡘࡢኻᩋࢆ⤒㦂ࡋࠊᅔ㞴࡞≧ἣࡀ⥆ࡃ୰ ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝࡢᾏὒ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㛤Ⓨィ ⏬ࡀ㐍ᒎࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡢࡣ᫂ࡽ࡛ࡍࠋලయⓗ ࡑࢀࡀࡢࡼ࠺ᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡣᮍࡔ㏱᫂ ࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ⌧ᅾࡢண ࡀṇࡋࡅࢀࡤࠊࣈࣛ ࢪࣝࡣࡇࡢඛ㛗࠸ᑗ᮶ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ୡ⏺ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝ ࢠ࣮⏘ᴗࡢ㔜せ࡞᥎㐍ຊ࡞ࡿ⏝ពࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࣈࣛࢪࣝࡢᅜࡣࡗࡁࡾ㇟ᚩࡉ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝࡢࣔࢵࢺ࣮࡛࠶ࡿ ࢧࣈࢯࣝࢺᒙࠋ⇿⸆ࢆࡗ࡚ࠊୖᒾሷᒙࡀሁ ࠕOrdem e Progresso㸦⛛ᗎ㐍Ṍ㸧࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊ ✚ࡉࢀࡿ๓ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓᆅᒙࢆ≉ᐃࡍࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࣔࢵࢺ࣮ࡣࣈࣛࢪࣝἈ࡛ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㛤Ⓨ ࡶྲྀࡾධࢀࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞つᚊ࠶ ࡿ᧯ᴗࢆ᮲௳ࡀኚࢃࡾࡸࡍࡃࠊᏳᐃ࡞ᆅ㉁ࢆ Brazilian offshore energy exploration – “Rolling in the deep” Gard News 206 May/July 2012 ࡶࡘ㐲㝸ᆅᇦㄢࡍࡇࡣࠊᚋࣈࣛࢪ࡛ࣝᾏ ὒ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮᥈ᰝ⏕⏘ᚑࡍࡿேࠎࡗ ࡚┿ࡢヨ⦎࡞ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ ࣈࣛࢪࣝࡢ Gardࠋ2011 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 22 ᪥ࣜ࢜ࢹࢪ ࣕࢿࣟᕞࢥࣃ࢝ࣂ࣮ࢼ࣭ࣃࣞࢫ࠾࠸࡚ Gard ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࠾ࡼࡧ࢝ࢡࢸࣝࣞࢭࣉࢩࣙࣥࡀ 㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢグࡣࠊࡇࡢ Frank Gonynor ࡀ⾜ࡗࡓࣉࣞࢮࣥᇶ࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣈ ࣛࢪࣝࡣࠊGard ࡢせ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ Gard ࡢ࣏࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣜ࢜࠾࠸࡚ࡑࡢᏑᅾឤࢆ 㧗ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ Brazilian offshore energy exploration – “Rolling in the deep” Gard News 206 May/July 2012
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