Argonauta 19: 1––2 (2011)
Ꮞ㗡⸒ ⒁ኒߩㇱደ
ᤋ↹‫৻ߩ࠭࡯࡝ࠪ࡯࠲࠶ࡐ࡮࡯࡝ࡂޔ‬૞‫⒁ߣ࡯࠲࠶ࡐ࡯࡝ࡂޟ‬ኒߩㇱደ‫ߩޠ‬ਛߢ‫ޔ‬
ਥੱ౏ߩࡂ࡝࡯߇ฎ޿ᣣ⸥ߦ╩⺣ߢ⺆ࠅ߆ߌࠆ႐㕙߇޽ࠆ‫⒁ߪߚߥ޽ޟޕ‬ኒߩㇱደߩ
ߎߣࠍ૗߆⍮ߞߡ޿߹ߔ߆‫"ޠ‬Do you know anything about ̖" ߣ‫ߢ߹ߎߘޔ‬ㅴࠎߛ
ߣ߈‫ߪ⑳ޔ‬ᰴߦ૗߇ᦠ߆ࠇࠆ߆‫ޔ‬ዋߒᕷࠍ⹣߼ߡ⷗ߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬
ᤓᐕ߆ࠄ‫⥄ߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬ಽߩᦠ޿ߚ⧷⺆⺰ᢥߩේⓂߦ‫⎇ߩੱ☨⧷ޔ‬ⓥ⠪߆ࠄ߽ࠄߞߡ
޿ߚࠦࡔࡦ࠻ࠍ⷗⋥ߒ‫⃻⴫ޔ‬਄ߩᵈᗧὐߦߟ޿ߡ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬൻߔࠆ૞ᬺࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿
ࠆ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟߩ⺰ᢥᦠ߈ߩෳ⠨ߦߔࠆߚ߼ߛ߇‫ޔߣࠆ޿ߡߒ޿ࠄߐ߅ߡߒ߁ߘޔ‬ᄢቇ㒮એ
᧪ߩ⑳ߩᧂᾫߥ⧷⺆ࠍࠃߊ߽ߎࠇߛߌᙣಾߦᚻ⋥ߒߒߡߊࠇߚߣ‫ޔ‬ᡷ߼ߡᗵ⻢ߩᔨࠍ
⑌ߓ߃ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
⑳߇ߎߩ૞ᬺࠍᕁ޿┙ߞߚߩߪ‫ᦨޔ‬ㄭᦠ޿ߚ⺰ᢥߢ‫ޔ‬૗ੱ߆ߩᣣᧄੱߣ native ߩ
reviewer ߆ࠄ‫ߣޠ޿ߥߊࠃ߇⺆⧷ޟ‬ᜰ៰ߐࠇߚߎߣߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬ਛቇ㧝ᐕ߆ࠄ૗චᐕ߽
⧷⺆ࠍቇ߮‫ޔ‬20 ✬ㄭ޿⧷⺆⺰ᢥࠍᦠ޿ߡ߈ߡߥ߅ߎߩ޽ࠅߐ߹ߣߪ‫ࠎ߁߆ߐߐ޿ޔ‬
ߑࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄੱ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ⺰ᢥ⧷⺆ࠍขᏎߊ⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡߪ޿ࠈ޿ࠈ⸒޿ߚ޿ߎߣ
߽޽ࠆ߇‫⥄⑳ࠃߖߦࠇߕ޿ޔ‬り‫ޔ‬ዋߥߊߣ߽߹ߛᢙᧄߪ⧷⺆ߩ⺰ᢥࠍᦠ߆ߨ߫ߥࠄߥ
޿‫ߢࠅߚ޽ߩߎޕ‬ᓳ⠌ߒߡ⧷⺆ജࠍะ਄ߐߖ‫ޔ‬หᤨߦᤨ㑆ࠍ߆ߌߡ⑳ߩ⺰ᢥࠍᚻ⋥ߒ
ߒߡߊࠇߚ native ⎇ⓥ⠪ߚߜߩഭߦႎ޿ߚ޿ߣᕁߞߚߩߛߞߚ‫ޕ‬
૞ᬺࠍㅴ߼ࠆ߁ߜ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߩ⧷⺆ߩ≻߿ߘߩ⢛᥊߇‫ޔ‬ዋߒࠊ߆ߞߡ߈ߚ‫઀ߪ⑳ޕ‬੐ᨩ‫ޔ‬
ฃ㛎⧷⺆ߩ㐳ᢥࠍ↢ᓤߣ౒ߦ⺒߻ߎߣ߇ᄙ޿‫ޕ‬㔍㑐ᄢቇߩ⧷⺆ߣ߽ߥࠆߣ‫৻ޔ‬ᢥߩ૶
↪⺆ᢙߪᄙߊ‫ୃޔ‬㘼㑐ଥ߇౉ੂࠇ‫ޔ‬as ߩࠃ߁ߥᄙ⟵⊛ߥធ⛯⹖߽ᄙ↪ߐࠇߡ⺒߻ߩ
ߦ৻⧰ഭߢ޽ࠆ‫ߑࠊߑࠊޕ‬㔍⸃ߥ㗴᧚ࠍขࠅ਄ߍߡὐᏅࠍߟߌࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢߪ
ߥ޿߆ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ߰ߒ߽޽ࠆ‫⧷ߊᦠߩ⑳ޕ‬ᢥ߽ߘࠇߦᓇ㗀ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬
߈ߜࠎߣᢥᴺࠍ቞ߞߡᦠ޿ߡ޿ࠆߟ߽ࠅߥߩߛ߇‫ޔ‬౬㐳ߢࠊ߆ࠅߦߊ޿ߣ⹏ߐࠇࠆߎ
ߣ߇ᄙ޿‫ޔߕࠄߥߺߩ⑳ߪߣߎߩߎޕ‬ฃ㛎⧷⺆ߢ‫ޟ‬㎊߃ࠄࠇߚ‫ޠ‬ᣣᧄੱ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩᵈᗧ
ߔߴ߈⪭ߒⓣ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬
ߘࠇߪ᳇ࠍߟߌࠆߣߒߡ‫ࠄߊ޿ߒ߆ߒޔ‬⠨߃ߡ߽ࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿ߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫߁޿߁ߘޕ‬
႐วߪ⚊ᓧߢ߈ߥ޿߹߹‫ޔ‬native ߩᜰ␜ߦή᧦ઙߦᓥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫߫߃ߣߚޕ‬౨㗡ߩ‫⒁ޟ‬
ኒߩㇱደ‫ޔߪޠ‬૗ߣᦠߊߩߛࠈ߁߆‫ߕ߹ޕ‬ฬ⹖ߩㇱಽߛ߇‫ޟޔ‬ㇱደ‫ ߪޠ‬room ߢࠃ޿
ߩ߆‫ޕ‬room ߣ޿߁ߣ‫ޔ‬ኅౕ߿ࡌ࠶࠼߇޽ߞߡ‫ੱޔ‬㑆߇૗߆ߦ૶ߞߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ᗵߓ
߇ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ታ㓙ߦߪᕋ‛߇᫮ࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬chamber ߇ࠃߐߘ߁ߛ‫ޕ‬ᰴ
ߦ⺆㗅ߛ߇‫ޔ‬secret chamber ߥߩ߆‫ޔ‬chamber of secret ߥߩ߆‫ޕ‬secret chamber ߣ
ߔࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ㇱደߘߩ߽ߩߩሽ࿷߇⒁ኒߣ޿߁ࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ‫ޕ‬chamber of secret ߩᣇߪ‫ޔ‬ㇱ
ደߩሽ࿷ߪ⥄᣿ߢ‫ߩߘޔ‬ㇱደߦ⒁ኒ߇ߟ߈߹ߣߞߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ශ⽎ࠍฃߌࠆ‫ޕ‬ᤋ↹ߩ
ౝኈ߆ࠄ‫৻ޔ‬ᔕ chamber of secret ߣߒࠃ߁‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬නⶄߣ౰⹖ߩ໧㗴߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
chamber ߿ secret ߩࠃ߁ߥน▚ฬ⹖߇‫ޔ‬౰⹖߽ⶄᢙߩ s ߽ߟߌߕߦ࠽ࡑߩ߹߹᡼ࠅ
1
಴ߐࠇࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߪ‫ߒߛߚޕ޿ߥߪ߁ߟ߰ޔ‬ᢙ⺆߆ࠄߥࠆฏߩ႐ว‫ޔ‬వ㗡ߦߟߌߚ
the ߇ᓟࠈߩฬ⹖߹ߢࠞࡃ࡯ߔࠆߩߢ‫ߩࠄߜߘޔ‬ᣇߩ the ߪ⋭ߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߣߒߡ
޿ࠆෳ⠨ᦠ߽޽ࠆ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆ߇‫ޔ‬the (a) A and B ߩߣ߈ߩ the ߿ a ߪ‫ޔ‬A ߛ
ߌߢߥߊ and ࠍ⿧߃ߡ B ߦ߽߆߆ࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬the A and the B ߣߒߥߊߡ߽ࠃ޿ߣ޿߁
ߎߣࠍ‫ᦨߪ⑳ޔ‬ㄭߦߥߞߡࠃ߁߿ߊ⍮ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
‫⒁ޟ‬ኒߩㇱደ‫ߦޠ‬ᚯࠅ‫ޔ‬chamber ߦ߽ secret ߦ߽ℂዮ਄ⶄᢙߩ s ࠍߟߌࠆߎߣ߇
ߢ߈ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ㇱደߪ৻ߟࠄߒ޿ߩߢߎߜࠄߪනᢙߣߔࠆ‫ ߪߢޕ‬the ߇ߟߊߩ߆‫ޔ‬a ߥߩ
߆‫৻ޕ‬ᣇߩ secret ߩᣇߪ‫ޔ‬a secret, the secret, secrets ߩ㧟ߟߩน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ࠄߐޕ‬
ߦ‫ޔ‬ੑߟߩฬ⹖ߩ㗡ᢥሼࠍᄢᢥሼߦߒߡ࿕᦭ฬ⹖ൻߔࠆᣇ߇ࠃ޿ߩ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿‫ߘޕ‬
ߩ႐ว‫ޔ‬නⶄ‫ޔ‬౰⹖ߩᛒ޿ߪ‫ޔ‬ዊᢥሼߩ႐วߣหߓߦ⠨߃ߡࠃ޿ߩߛࠈ߁߆̖‫ߊ߆ޕ‬
ߒߡߘߩߔߴߡߩ⚵วߖࠍ⸘▚ߔࠆߣ‫ޔ‬૗චㅢࠅ߽ߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ߇⊒↢ߔࠆ‫ߢߎߘޕ‬໧
㗴‫ޕ‬ᰴߩ⴫⃻ߩᱜ⺋ߣ‫⺑ࠍࠬࡦࠕࡘ࠾ߔ␜ޔ‬᣿ߖࠃ‫ޕ‬
the chamber of secret, the chamber of a secret, the chamber of the secret, the
chamber of secrets, Chamber of Secret, Chamber of Secrets, the Chamber of
Secret, the Chamber of Secrets, ̖‫ޕ‬
ਛߦߪᤋ↹ߩ⢛᥊⍮⼂߇޽ࠇ್߫ᢿߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩ޽ࠆߛࠈ߁߇‫ߥ߹ߔߪߢߌߛࠇߘޔ‬
޿‫߫߃ߣߚޕ‬࿕᦭ฬ⹖ߦ the ߇ߟߊ߆ߤ߁߆ߪ‫ࠆ޽ߛࠎ⺒ߩ⑳ޔ‬ෳ⠨ᦠߢߪࡎ࠹࡞ฬ
ࠍ଀ߦ⸃⺑ߐࠇ‫࡞࠹ࡎޟޔ‬஥ߣߒߡߪ the ࠍߟߌߚ޿ߩ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿߇‫࠶ࡉ࠼ࠗࠟޔ‬
ࠢߢߪߟ޿ߡ޿ߥ޿‫ߩߤ߶ࠆࠇߐ⺑⸃ߣޠ‬ᓸᅱߐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
౰⹖ߛߌߢߪߥ޿‫↢߫߃ߣߚޕ‬ᘒߩ⺰ᢥߢߪ‫ᦼ߁޿ߣޔߢ߹ߟ޿ࠄ߆ߟ޿ޔ‬㑆ߩ⴫
⃻߇㗫⊒ߔࠆ߇‫ޔ‬during, for, over, through, between ~ and ~, from ~ to ~ ߥߤ‫޿ޔ‬
ࠈ޿ࠈߥ⸒޿ᣇ߇޽ࠆ‫⚊߆ߩࠆߥ߁ߘߗߥޔ߇ࠆࠇߐ⋥ߊࠃ߽ࠇߎޕ‬ᓧߢ߈ߥ޿ߎߣ
߇ᄙ޿‫ޕ‬over the five years, during the five years, for the five years ߥߤߩ૶޿ಽ
ߌ‫ޕ‬over, through ߪ‫ᦼߩߘޔ‬㑆ࠍㅢߓߡ૗߆߇ㅴⴕߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬during ߪ‫ᦼޔ‬㑆ౝߩ
޽ࠆᤨὐߢߘࠇ߇⿠ߎࠇ߫ࠃ޿ߣ޿߁ᗧ๧ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬೨⠪ߪ till‫ޔ‬ᓟ⠪ߪ by㧔ߣ߽ߦ
ᣣᧄ⺆ߢ‫ޟ‬㨪߹ߢ‫ޠ‬㧕ߦኻᔕߔࠆ‫ߊߥߣࠎߥߪ⑳ߣޔ‬ℂ⸃ߒߡ޿ࠆߩߛ߇‫ߪࠇߘޔ‬ᱜ
ߒ޿ߩߛࠈ߁߆‫ޕ‬
ೋ߼ߦᚯߞߡ‫"ޔ‬Do you know anything about ̖" ߦ⛯߈‫࡯࠲࠶ࡐޔ‬ዋᐕߪ‫"ޔ‬the
Chamber of Secrets" ߣᦠ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬native ߢ޽ࠇ߫චᱦߘߎߘߎߩሶߤ߽߇ߐࠄࠅߣᦠ
ߊߣߎࠈࠍ‫ޔ‬ᄖ࿖ੱߩ߅ߓߐࠎߪߎࠎߥߦᖠ߹ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ߩ⺆‛ޕ‬ਛߢࡂ࡝࡯
ߪ⚿ዪ‫ޔ‬ᄢⰬߩẜ߻ㇱደߩ⻘ࠍ⸃߈᣿߆ߔ‫⺰ߡߞߣߦ⑳ߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᢥ⧷⺆ߩ਎⇇ߪ‫޿ޔ‬
ߟ߹ߢ߽‫⒁ޟ‬ኒߩㇱደ‫ޕ޿ߥ޿߇ߜߦࠆ޽ߢ߹߹ߩޠ‬
㧨 㧿 㧪
2

論文英語の諸問題