J.S.࣐࡛ࣜዥᏄ㧏➴ᩅ⫩̿ࣆ࣐࢘ࢼࢫ࣑ࡡ⌦ㄵ࡛ᐁ㊰̿ J. S. Mill and the Higher Education of Women Theory and Practice on Feminism. ṂⶮኬᏕ⥪ྙ◂✪ᡜ ◂✪ဤ ⯖ᮄᝬᏄ 1.ࡢࡋࡴ࡞ ࣐ࣜධ㞗ࡡ୯࡞࣐ࣜ⮤㌗షᠺࡊࡒ 14 ၡࡡ⤊ῥᏕࡡၡ㢗オ㍍ࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾ㸦ࠊ ࡆࡿࡢ 1872 ᖳ࡞ࠉ࣐ࣜࣃࢴࢲࣤࡡࣝࢸ࣭ࢪ࣬࢜ࣝࢴࢩ(ࡐࡡᚃࢢࣤࣇࣛࢴࢩ ࣭࢝ࢹࣤ࣬࢜ ࣝࢴࢩ)ࡡዥᏄᏕ⏍ࡡ⤊ῥᏕࡡㅦᗑࡡࡒࡴ࡞᭡࠷ࡒࡵࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊᰧ㛏࢙࣐࣭ࣛ࣬ࢸ࣭ࣥࢪ ࡡᙁ࠷ណྡྷ࡚ࠉᙔ࢜ࣝࢴࢩ࡚ࡢࠔ࣎ࣛࢷ࢙࢜ࣜ࣬ࢤࢿ࣐࣭ࠕࡡㅦᗑࢅ㛜スࡊࠉࢢࣤࣇ ࣛࢴࢩኬᏕ࠾ࡼࢩࣘࣤ࣬࣊ࣤ(John Venn)ᩅࢅ㢏ࢆ࡚ᴏࢅࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࢷ࢞ࢪࢹ ࡡࠖ⤊ῥᏕཋ⌦ࠗ(௧ᚃࠖཋ⌦࡛ࠗࡌࡾ)3 ᕬࡡஹᥦㄵࡡ࡛ࡆࢀ࡚ᴏࡢḾࡱࡖ࡙࠷ࡒ㸧ࠊࢸ ࣭ࣥࢪࡢࠉⴥ⩽࡚࠵ࡾ࣐ࣜ࡞Ꮥ⏍ࡡモ㥺ࢅ౪㢏ࡊࡒࠊ࣐ࣜஷࡂࡾ 1 ᖳ๑ࡡࡆ࡛࡚࠵ ࡾࠊ࣐ࣜࡢᛄࡂᘤࡀུࡄࠉ14 ၡࡡၡ㢗షᠺ࡞ຊ࠻ዥᏄᏕ⏍ࡡよ➽ࡡ῟๎ࡱ࡚࠽ࡆ࠷ࠉࡵ ࠹ୌᅂモ㥺ࢅᐁ᪃ࡊࡒ࠷࡛ࢸ࣭ࣥࢪ࡞ᡥ⣤ࢅ㏞ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡊ࠾ࡊ 1873 ᖳ࡞࣐ࣜࡢஷࡂ ࡖࡒࡒࡴࡐࡿࡢᐁ᪃࡚ࡀ࠾ࡖࡒࠊ ᮇሒ࿈࡚ࡢࠉJ.S.࣐ࣜࡡࣆ࣐࢘ࢼࢫ࣑ࢅࠉ࣐ࣜࢅཱིࡽᕬࡂᙔࡡ≟Ἓࢅᢍᥩࡊࠉࠖཋ⌦ࠗ ࡷࠖዥᛮࡡよᨲࠗ(௧ᚃࠖよᨲ࡛ࠗࡌࡾ)࡛࠷࠹ⴥషࠉࣥࢠࢹࣛᚃࡡኣᵕዥᛮ㐘 ິ࡛ࡡࡻ࠹࡞㛭౿ࡊࡒࡡ࠾ࠉࡱࡒ࣐ࣜ⮤㌗࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࠉ1860 ᖳ࡞ࡢฝ∟࡚ࡀ࠾ࡖࡒࠖよ ᨲࠗ 1869 ᖳ࡞ฝ∟࡚ࡀࡒࡡ࡞ࡢࡡࡻ࠹⌦⏜⩻࠻ࡼࡿࡾ࠾ࢅ⩻ᐳࡌࡾࠊࡱࡒࠉ࣐ ࣜࡓࡄ࡚ࡂࠉࣤࢡࣛࢴࢨ࣭࣏ࣖ࣬ࣤࢫ࣬ࢩ࣭ࣔࢻࣜ(௧ᚃ EWJ ࡛ࡌࡾ)㸨ࠉ࣑ࣚࣤ࢝࣬ ࣈࣝࢪ࣬ࢡ࣭ࣜࣈ(ࢦ࣭ࢠࣜ)㸩ࠉࡈࡼ࡞ࢢࣤࢩࣤࢹࣤ࣬ࢮࢦ࢙ࢷ㸪ࡡࣆ࣐࢘ࢼࢪࢹ ࢡ࣭ࣜࣈࢅྱࡴࡒධమാࢅ⩻ᐳࡌࡾࡆ࡛࡞ࡻࡽࠉ࣐ࣜࡡࣆ࣐࢘ࢼࢫ࣑ࡡ⌦よࢅࡴࡾࡆ࡛ ࢅ┘Ⓩ࡛ࡌࡾࠊࡱࡒࠉᮇሒ࿈࡚ࡢࠉᚉᮮࡡ࣐ࣜ◂✪࡚ࡢ࠵ࡱࡽ㊻ࡲ㎲ࡱ࠾ࡖࡒ࢟ࣛࢪ ዥᛮྍ࡛࣐ࣜࡡࣆ࣐࢘ࢼࢫ࣑ࡡࠔᐁ㊰ࠕࡡ㒂ฦࢅ୩❟ࡈࡎࠉ࠵ࡼࡒࡴ࡙࣐ࣜࡡࣆ࣐࢘ࢼࢫ ࣑ࡡኣᵕᛮࡷྊ⬗ᛮࢅ᳠ッࡌࡾࠊ 㸧㸣ࣤࢡࣛࢴࢨ࣭࣏ࣖ࣬ࣤࢫ࣬ࢩ࣭ࣔࢻ࡛࣐ࣜࣜࠖ⤊ῥᏕཋ⌦ࠗ EWJ ࡢ࢟ࣛࢪࡡዥᛮၡ㢗ࢅࡢࡋࡴ࡙♣ఌၡ㢗࡛ࡊཱི࡙ࡽ୕ࡅࡒࣆ࣐࢘ࢼࢪࢹ㞟ヽ࡚ ࠵ࡾ࡛⩻࠻ࡾࠊࡆࡡ㞟ヽ♣ࡢ࣑ࣚࣤ࢝࣬ࣈࣝࢪ࣬ࢡ࣭ࣜࣈ(Langham Place Group)ࡡࣛ ࣭ࢱ࣭ࠉࣚࣆ࢙ࣜ๑Ὤࡡ⏤ᐓࣁ࣭ࣁࣚ࣬࣍ࢸࢨࣘࣤ(Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon) 1000 ࣎ࣤࢺࢅᢖࡋ࡙ࠉ࣊ࢺࣆ࢚࣭ࢺ࣬࢜ࣝࢴࢩࡡྜྷ⣥⏍࣊ࢴࢨ࣭࣬ࣝࢻ࣭࣬ࣂ࣭ࢠ ࢪ(Bessie Rayner Parks)࡛༝ງࡊス❟ࡊࡒࠊ⣌า⤄⧂ࡡዥᛮ㞘⏕ಀ㐅༝ఌ࡛භ࡞ࠉ࣭ࣛࢩ ࢘ࣤࢹ㏳ࡽࠉ࣑ࣚࣤ࢝࣬ࣈࣝࢪ 19 ␊ᆀ࡞ఌ♣ࢅ࠽ࡀࠉᙔ࡛ࡊ࡙ࡢ⏤Ⓩᅒ᭡㤃ࠉ ࣭ࣛࢸࣤࢡ࣭࣑࣬ࣜ࣬ㄧリᐄࠉዥᛮࡡࡒࡴࡡ᪃スࢅెスࡊࡒࠊ࣑ࣚࣤ࢝࣬ࣈࣝࢪ࣬ ࢡ࣭ࣜࣈ࡛ࡢࡆࡆ࡞㞗ࡖࡒ EWJ ࢅ୯ᚨ࡛ࡊࡒࣆ࣐࢘ࢼࢪࢹ㞗ᅆࡡࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡽࠉ㞘⏕ಀ㐅ࠉ ㉫ᴏࠉᑯ⫃ᩅ⫩ࡵྱࡴ࡙ࠉዥᛮࡡ⤊ῥⓏ⮤❟ࡡࡒࡴࡡὩິࢅ⾔࠷ࠉ୯⏐㝭⣥ዥᛮࡡ⌟ᐁၡ 㢗ࡡよỬ࡞ᑊᚺࡌࡾዥᛮࢾࢴࢹ࣭࣠ࢠࡓࡖࡒࠊス❟ᙔิࡡ┘Ⓩࡢࠔ࢝ࣥࢾࢪၡ㢗ࠕࡡよ 37 Ử࡚࠵ࡽࠉ1858 ᖳ 3 ᭮ 1 ࡡษྒ㸫ࡢࠉ➠ୌ㟻࡚ࠔ࢝ࣥࢾࢪិᜠ༝ఌᖳḗሒ࿈᭡ࠕࢅ ฦᯊࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡆࡿࡢ 1843 ᖳ࡞ス❟ࡈࡿࡒ࢝ࣥࢾࢪࡡᅏ❋࡞ᑊฌࡌࡾិᜠ༝ఌࡡ 13 ᖳ 㛣࡞ࢂࡒࡾὩິࢅオ㍍ࡊࡒࡵࡡ࡚ࠉ⥽㞗㛏࣊ࢴࢨ࣭࣬ࣝࢻ࣭࣬ࣂ࣭ࢠࢪࡡオࡢࠉ19 ୠ ⣎ࣤࢡࣚࣤࢺࡡዥᛮࡡ⫃⛸ࡢᣉኬࡊࡗࡗ࠵ࡾࠉ୯⏐㝭⣥ࡡዥᛮ࡞セࡈࡿࡒ။ୌࡡ⫃ᴏ ᐓᗖᩅᖅ࡚࠵ࡾࡆ࡛ࠔ࢝ࣥࢾࢪၡ㢗ࠕࡡ᰷ᮇཋᅄ࡚࠵ࡽࠉࡆࡡ≟Ἓࡡᨭၻࢅୠ㛣࡞ ソ࠻ࡾࡵࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࣂ࣭ࢠࢪࡢ࠷ࡀࡌࡁࡒᕰሔࡡཋ⌦࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ࠉ࢝ࣥࢾࢪࡡ㐛࡛㈜ 㔘ಀ㐅ࡈࡿࡒ࡛ฦᯊࡌࡾࠊࡱ࡚࡞≺㌗ዥᛮࡡ⩹ᚃࡡၡ㢗ࢅよỬࡌࡾࡒࡴ࡞࢝ࣥࢾࢪ ࡡᖳ㔘โᗐࠉ࢝ࣥࢾࢪ⏕ᐙ⯃࢝ࣥࢾࢪ⮤㌗࡛ិᜠ༝ఌࡡཫ᪁ࡡຑງ࡚ᩒ࠻ࡼࡿ ࡙ࡀࡒ࡞ࡵ㛭ࢂࡼࡍࠉ࠷ࡱࡓ࡞⩹㱃࡞ࡖࡒ࢝ࣥࢾࢪࡷࠉᐓ᪐ࡡࡒࡴ࡞഼࠾ࡄࡿࡣ ࡼ࠷ⱕ࠷ዥᛮࡒࡔࡡ❋இ࡞࠾ࢂࡽ࠷ࡡࡢࠉࡱࡈ࡞ࡆࡿࠔ♣ఌၡ㢗ࠕ࡚࠵ࡾ࠾ࡼࡓ ࡛ฦᯊࡌࡾࠊࣂ࣭ࢠࢪࡢⱕ࠷࠹ࡔࡢᐓ᪐ࢅ⫴ㇿ࠷ࠉ⩹㱃࡞ࡿࡣெࡡୠリ࡞ࡾࡆ࡛ࢅ᎒ ࠷ࠉ࢞ࣛࢪࢹᩅ⌦࡛࣐ࢺࣜࢠࣚࢪࡡ⮤ᑕᚨࡡ୯࡚ࢪࢹࢴࢠ࡞❋இ⏍Ὡ࡞⪇࠻ࡻ࠹࡛ࡌ ࡾ⩹࢝ࣥࢾࢪࡒࡔࡡ㐛㓖⌟≟ࢅソ࠻ࡾࠊࣂ࣭ࢠࢪࡢᨾ㈃Ἢࢅᢀึࡌࡾ⤊ῥᏕ⩽ࡡḿ⩇ (justice)ࡷࠉࣄࢩࢾࢪࡡୠ⏲ࡡᕰሔ⩇ࡓࡄ࡚ࡢ┷࡞❋இࡌࡾᙴዥࡒࡔࢅᨾ࠹ࡆ࡛ࡢ࡚ࡀ ࡍࠉࡱࡒᨳᗋࡡᨾ㈃Ἢ⾔ᨳࡌࡼࠉࡱࡖࡒࡂ⾉ࡡ㏳ࡖࡒࡵࡡ࡚ࡢ࠷࡛ᢀึࡌࡾࠊࡆࡿࢅ ࡱ࡚ࡡࡻ࠹࡞༟ࡾዥᛮၡ㢗࡛ࡊ࡙↋っࡌࡾࡡࡼࡣࠉࡐࡿࡢ⨝ᝇ࡚࠵ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ࠊ♣ఌࡢ ࡆࡡၡ㢗ࢅࠔ♣ఌၡ㢗ࠕ࡛ࡊཱི࡙ࡽ⤄ࡳࡆ࡛ࠉࡐࡊ࡙ࡱ࡚௧୕࡞ិၻὩິࡡ㔔さᛮࢅ⌦ よࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࠉࡱࡒୌ␊ࡡよỬ᪁Ἢࡢࠉ⮤ฦࡒࡔࡡᡥ࡚࠵ࡒࡼࡊ࠷㐠ࢅวࡽ㛜ࡂࡆ࡛ᚪさ ࡓ࡛ソ࠻࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡆࡡࡻ࠹࡞ EWJ ࡢ୯⏐㝭⣥ࡡዥᛮࡒࡔࡡ็⤊ῥၡ㢗ࠉ ࠔ࢝ࣥࢾࢪ ၡ㢗ࠕࢅெࡡၡ㢗࡚ࡢࡂ♣ఌၡ㢗࡛ࡊ࡙ソ࠻ࡾࡒࡴ࡞ษࡊࡒࢂࡄ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ 1860 ᖳ 9 ᭮ྒ࡛ 11 ᭮ྒࡡ EWJ ࡡ≁㞗オ Opinion of John Stuart Mill 㸬࡚ࡢࠉ⌟ᅹ ࡡ⮤ฦࡒࡔࡡ❋இࢅᨾ࠹ࡡࡢ࣐ࣜࡡ⤊ῥᏕࢅᏕࡩࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ኬࠍⓏࣅ࣭ࣜࢅࡊ ࡙࠷ࡾࠊオ࡞ࡻࡿࡣ࣐ࣜࡡࠖཋ⌦ࠗࡢኬ⾏ࡡណぜࢅㄖࡲཱིࡽࠉࢩ࣭ࣔࢻ࡛ࣜྜྷࡋഁ㟻 ࠵ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ࠊࡱࡒ࣐ࣜࠖཋ⌦ࠗ⏍⏐ㄵࡡ୯࡚ெ㛣࡞㛭ࡌࡾຘ഼ࢅ㏑ࡾ࡛ࡀࠉெ㛣ࢅ⫩ ࡙ࡾຘ഼ࡢ⏍⏐ࡡୌ᮪௲࡚ࡢ࠵ࡾࠉ࣐ࣜ⤊ῥᏕኬమ࡛ࡊ࡙⩻࠻ࡾ࡛ࡀ࡞ࠉࡆࡡெ㛣ࢅ ⫩࡙ࡾຘ഼ࡢ⤊ῥᏕࡡ㡷ᇡአ࡞࠽ࡂ࡛ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࡆ࡛ࢅ㧏ࡂフ౮ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ(ࠖཋ⌦ࠗ1 ⠅ 1 ❮ ࡛ᛦࢂࡿࡾ)ࠊࡆࡡ⩻࠻᪁ࡢࠉ࠽ࡐࡼࡂ 19 ୠ⣎ࡡ୯⏐㝭⣥ࡡዥᛮ≁᭯ࡡࡵࡡ࡚ࡢ࠷࠾࡛ ⩻࠻ࡾࠊ⌟ࡡ⤊ῥᏕ࡚ࡢࠉᐓ࣬⫩ඡࡡࢢຘ഼ࢅ⤊ῥᏕࡡ㡷ᇡአ࠾ࡼ㡷ᇡහ࡞ᤂ ࠻࠽ࡊࠉ⤊ῥᏕࡡ㡷ᇡහ࡚㐲ḿ࡞フ౮ࡊࡻ࠹࡛ࡌࡾっⅤ࡞ࡒࡗࠉࡆࡡࡡࣂ࣭ࢠࢪ ࡢࠉ⌟࡛ࡢࡱࡖࡒࡂ㏣࡞ࠉ࣐ࣜ౮ೋࡢᏋᅹࡌࡾ⤊ῥᏕࡡ⠂ᅑአࡓ࡛ᏽ⩇ࡊࡒெ㛣ࢅ ⫩࡙ࡾຘ഼ࡢࠉ⤊ῥᏕ࡚ࡢࡂࠉࡱࡈ࡞ࣆࣚࣤࢮࣞࣅ࣭ࡷិၻᴏ㐲ᛮ࡞フ౮ࡌࡾࡵ ࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࡆ࡛ࢅᘿࡌࡾࠊࣂ࣭ࢠࢪࡢ 1857 ᖳࡡ♣ఌ⛁Ꮥ༝ఌࡡࢲ࣭ࣔࣜࢫ࣬ࣇࣝࡡࢤ ࣊ࣤࢹ࣭ࣛ࡞࠽ࡄࡾ࣒࣭࣭ࣛ࣍ࣤ࢜ࡡሒ࿈ౚࢅ࠵ࡅ࡙ࠉዥᛮࡒࡔ⢥ୌ᮴഼࠷࡙ࡵ⏍ࡀ ࡙࠷ࡄ࠷㈜㔘ࡡࡢࠉៈ⩞࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ዥᛮࡡ㈜㔘⏠ᛮࡡࡐࡿࡻࡽࡵࡂᢒ࠻ࡼࡿ ࡙࠷ࡾࡒࡴ࡛ࡊ࠾⩻࠻ࡼࡿ࠷࡛ᘿࡌࡾࠊࡈࡼ࡞ᕰሔ❿ண࡞ࡻࡖ࡙౮ࡢࢆࢆᘤࡀ ୖࡅࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡾ࡛㏑ࡾࠊࣂ࣭ࢠࢪࡢ☔࠾࡞∸⌦Ⓩ⮤↓ࡡふⅤ࠾ࡼࡢᕰሔ❿ணࡢヾࡈࡿ ࡾ࡛⩻࠻ࡾࠊࡊ࠾ࡊ㞘⏕⩽࡛⿍㞘⏕⩽࡛ࡡහ㒂Ⓩ㛭౿࡞࠽࠷࡙ࡢᐁ㝷ၡ㢗ࠉᕰሔ⤊ῥ࡛ ࡢวࡽ㞫ࡊࡒ౮Ửᏽ⾔ࢂࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࡢࡍࡓ࡛ฦᯊࡌࡾࠊࡐࡊ࡙ࣂ࣭ࢠࢪࡡ⤎ㄵࡢࠉ౮ ࡡỬᏽさᅄࡢࡗ࠵ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ࡵࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ➠ୌࡢᕰሔ࡚ᙟᠺࡈࡿࡾᕰሔ౮ࠉࡐࡊ࡙➠ 2 ࡢ࢞ࣛࢪࢹᩅཋ⌦࡞ᇱࡘࡂ౮࡚࠵ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ࠊࣂ࣭ࢠࢪࡢୌౚ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠔࡒ࡛࠻ࡣ࢝ࣥࢾ ࢪࡡ⤝ᩩࡢᖳ㛣 50㺶ᕰሔ౮ࡓ࡛ࡊ࡙ࡵࠉࡵࡊᙴዥẍࢅ㣬ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࡆ࡛ࢅ⌦よࡊࡒ 38 ࡼࡣࠉᯓࡡࢨࣜࢠࡡ୕╌ࢅୌᯓ࡞ࡊ࡙ᙴዥࡡ⤝ᩩࢅᖳ㛣 60㺶࡞ᘤࡀ୕ࡅࡾࡓࢀ࠹ࠕ࡛㏑ ࡾࠊࡐࡊ࡙ࡆࡡ⩻࠻᪁ࢅ⌦よࡌࡾ࡞ࡢ࣐ࣜࡡࠖ⤊ῥᏕཋ⌦ࠗࡡ༝഼ࡡཋ⌦ࢅᏕࡩࡀ࡚ ࠵ࡽࠉࡐࡿࠔዥᛮࡡ༝഼ࡡཋ⌦ࠕ(Principle of co-operation to women)ࡡࡓ࡛ᙁㄢࡌ ࡾࠊࣂ࣭ࢠࢪࡢ࣎ࣛࢷ࢙࢜ࣜ࣬ࢤࢿ࣐࣭࡛ࢠࣛࢪࢲࣔࢼࢷ࣭ࢅභ࡞ష⏕ࡈࡎࡾࡆ࡛ ⌦Ⓩᅗᐓࡡ࠾ࡵࡊࡿ࠷࡛㏑ࠉᙔࢤ࣐ࢷ࣭ࡷࠉࢮࢦ࢙ࢷࡡᙟ࡚࣍ࣚࣤ ࢰ࣭ࣛ࡞⾔ࢂࡿ࡙࠷ࡒិၻ⤄⧂ࡷ༝഼మࡡㄵᣈࢅࠉ࣐ࣜࠖཋ⌦ࠗ4 ⠅ࡡ༝ྜྷ⤄ྙㄵ࠾ࡼᘤ ࡀฝࡐ࠹࡛ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡆࡿࡢ࣐ࣜࠖཋ⌦ࠗ EWJ ࡡὩິࡡ⌦ㄵⓏᨥ࠻࡛ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾ࡛ࡵ ⩻࠻ࡼࡿࡾࠊࣂ࣭ࢠࢪࡢࠖㄵ⌦Ꮥమ⣌ࠗࢅᏕࡩࡆ࡛ࡢዥᛮࡼࡊࡂ࠷࠾ࡵࡊࡿ࠷ࠉ ࠖཋ ⌦ࠗࡢዥᛮ࡞ᙲ❟ࡗࡵࡡࡓ࡛᥆ዜࡌࡾࠊ ࠔ⤊ῥᏕ࡛࠷࠹ࡵࡡࡢិၻⓏ⾔ິࢅࡵࡒࡼࡌࡵࡡ ࡚࠵ࡾࠕ࡛㏑ࡒ୕࡚ࠉ⤊ῥⓆᒈ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ᕰẰ♣ఌࡡᏭᐺಕࡒࡿࠉዥᛮࡡሾ㐕ࡵࡊࡓ࠷ ࡞ᨭၻࡈࡿࡾ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉ ࠔዥᛮࡡ༝഼ࡡཋ⌦ࠕࢅᙁㄢࡌࡾࠊ 㸨㸣 1860 ᖳࡡ J.S.࣐࡛ࣜࢢࣤࢩࣤࢹࣤ࣬ࢮࢦ࢙ࢷ ࣐ࣜࡡ㆗ఌ⏍Ὡ࡞ࡢࠉ୯⏐㝭⣥ࡡᾼዥࡒࡔࡡ⤧ኬ⌦よ࡛ᨥᥴ࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡐࡿࡢ࣐ࣜ ୠ㛣࠾ࡼᥗࡈࡿࡾࡥ࡛ࡗࡡཋᅄ࡚ࡵ࠵ࡖࡒ࣐ࣜࡡ㆗ఌὩິ࡞ࡢᚪさࡵࡡࡓࡖࡒ 㸭ࠊ ዥᛮࡒࡔ࡞ࡢཤᨳᶊࡵ㈀⏐ᶊࡵ࠾ࡖࡒࡒࡴࠉ࣐ࣜࡡ㆗ఌὩິ࡞ࡢ├Ⓩᙫ㡢࠷ࡡ ࡚ࡢ࡛⩻࠻ࡼࡿࡔࡓࠉ࣑ࣚࣤ࢝࣬ࣈࣝࢪ࣬ࢡ࣭ࣜࣈࠉࢢࣤࢩࣤࢹࣤ࣬ࢮࢦ࢙ࢷࡡ ெࠍࠉ➠ᅂ㐽ᣪἪᨭḿ᱄ࡡࡈ୯࡚ࡡࠉ࣐ࣜࡡಞḿ᱄ࡡᥞฝ࡞ኬࡀງࢅ࠻ࠉࡆࡿ࡞ ࡻࡽዥᛮཤᨳᶊ㐘ິධᅗⓏ࡞ᗀࡾࡀࡖ࠾ࡄ࡛ࡖࡒࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࡆࡿࡢ࣐ࣜࡡງ࡛࠷࠹ࡻ ࡽࡵࠉᐁ㝷ࡢዥᛮࡒࡔࡡ⤄⧂ⓏὩິࡄࡿࡣ࡚ࡀ࠷ࡆ࡛ࡓࡖࡒࡡ࡚ࠉ࣐ࣜࡢࠖ⮤ఎࠗ ࡡ୯࡚ࠉ࣒ࣤࣁ࣭ࡡ 1 ெࡓࡖࡒࣉࣝࣤ࣬ࢷ࣭ࣚࢅኬንフ౮ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ 1858 ᖳࡡࠉࣀ࢙ࣛࢴࢹࡡṒᚃࠉ⯑ྋಢඁ࡛ࡊ࡙≺❟ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒፃࡡࣉࣝࣤ࣬ࢷ࣭ࣚ ࡦᡘࡈࡿࠉࣉࣝࣤࡢ࣐ࣜᐓࡡዥெ࡞ࠉ1865 ᖳ௧ᚃࡢୖ㝌㆗ဤ࡛ࡖࡒ࣐ࣜࡡ⛆᭡࡛ ࡾࠊࣉࣝࣤࡢẍࣀ࢙ࣛࢴࢹ࡛࣐ࣜࡡᛦࢅུࡄ⤽࠷࡚࠷ࡒࠉዥᛮཤᨳᶊ㐘ິᐓ࡚ࡢ࠾ ࡖࡒࠊᙴዥࡢࣁ࣭ࣁࣚ࣬࣍ࢸࢨࣘࣤ࠾ࡼࡈࡐࢂࡿࠉ࣑ࣚࣤ࢝࣬ࣈࣝࢪ࣬ࢡ࣭ࣜࣈࡡゞ ㄵࢠࣚࣇࠉ1865 ᖳ 3 ᭮ス❟ࡡࢢࣤࢩࣤࢹࣤ࣬ࢮࢦ࢙ࢷ࡞ຊࢂࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ࣐ࣜࡡ⛆᭡ࣉ ࣝࣤࡢࠉ࣐ࣜࡡഁࢅࡢࡿࡾࡆ࡛࠾ࡖࡒࠉࣥࢼࣙࣤ࠾ࡼࡡㄵᩝ࡚ࢮࢦ࢙ࢷ࡞ ཤຊࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ࣐ࣜᙔ㐽ࡌࡾ 7 ᭮ࡱ࡚ࠉࢮࢦ࢙ࢷࡢ J.S.࣐ࣜࡡ㐽ᣪጟဤఌࢅス❟ࡊ㐽 ᣪὩິࢅ࠽ࡆࡖࡒࠊ1865 ᖳ 11 ᭮ 21 ࡡఌྙ࡚ࣉࣝࣤ࣬ࢷ࣭ࣚ᭡࠷ࡒዥᛮཤᨳᶊ ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡡㄵᩝゞ㆗ࡈࡿࡾ࡛ࠉࢮࢦ࢙ࢷࡢ♣ఌၡ㢗ࡡゞ㆗࠾ࡼࠉཤᨳᶊ㐘ິ࡛ലࡂ㸮ࠊ 1866 ᖳ 4 ᭮࡞ࢡࣚࢴࢺࢪࢹ࣭ࣤࡡ㐽ᣪἪᨭḿ᱄ᥞฝࡈࡿࡾ࡛ࠉ5 ᭮ 9 ࣁ࣭ࣁࣚ࣬࣍ࢸ ࢨ࡛ࣘࣤࣉࣝࣤ࣬ࢷ࣭ࣚࡢࡱࡖࡒࡂྜྷ࡞ㄫ㢢᭡㐘ິ࡞╌ᡥࡌࡾᡥ⣤ࢅฝࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ㸦㸥ࠊ 1866 ᖳ 5 ᭮ 9 ࠉ࣍ࢸࢨࣘࣤࡡࣉࣝࣤ࣬ࢷ࣭࡙ࣚࡡᡥ⣤ࡡណᅒࡢࠉ⮤ฦࡒࡔࡡ 㐘ິ࡞ᑊࡊ࡙࣐ࣜᐁ㝷࡞㆗ఌ࡚ᨳὩິࢅ㉫ࡌ࠾࠹࠾࡞࠵ࡖࡒࠊ ࠔ⚶ࡢ࠵ࡒ(ࣉࣝࣤ) ࡛ J.S.࣐ࣜẮࡆࡡࢅ㐲วࡓ࡛࠽⩻࠻࠾ࢅ▩ࡾࡆ࡛ࡊ࡞࠷࠾ࡾㄫ㢢ࡵࠉ(ዥᛮ)ཤ ᨳᶊ㐘ິࡵࡊࡒࡂࡢ࠵ࡽࡱࡎࢆࠕ࡛㏑ࡼࡵࠉὩິ㈠㔘㞗ࡴࡼࡿࡗࡗ࠵ࡽࠉ‵ങࡢ ࡚ࡀ࡙࠷ࡾࡆ࡛ࢅ㏑࡙࠷ࡾࠊ ࣉࣝࣤ࣬ࢷ࣭ࣚࡢࠉࣞࣤࢺࣤࠉࣇࣚࢴࢠ࣬ࣃ࣭ࢪࡡ⮤Ꮹ࠾ࡼࠉࡆࡡᡥ⣤ࢅࡱࡓㄖࢆ࡚ ࠷࠷࠹ࡔ࡞ࠉ࣍ࢸࢨࣘࣤ࡞ᑊࡊ࡙ࠉ㆗ఌහ࡚ࡢᵕࠍㄫ㢢㐘ິጙࡱࡽࡗࡗ࠵ࡽࠉᠻࠍ ࡵㄫ㢢᭡ࢅᥞฝࡌࡾ⤧ይࡡࢲࣔࣤࢪࡓ࡛ࡌࡾහᐖࡡᡥ⣤ࢅ㏞ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡐࡡᡥ⣤࡞ࡢ᭩ 39 ࡚ࡵࠔ100 ྞࡡ⨣ྞࠕࡡ☔ಕᚪさ࡚࠵ࡾࡆ࡛ࠉࡵࡊ☔ಕ࡚ࡀࡿࡣࠔ⚶ࡡ∏ࡢࡻࢀࡆࢆ࡚ ུࡄཱིࡾࡓࢀ࠹ࠕ࡛࠷࠹オ㏑࠵ࡾࡆ࡛࠾ࡼࠉࣉࣝࣤࡡᡥ⣤ࡡ୯࡞࣐ࣜࡡỬ᩷ࢅぜࡾࡆ࡛ ࡚ࡀࡾ㸦㸦ࠊࠉㄫ㢢㐘ິࢅ⾔࠻ࡣ࣐ࣜ㆗ఌཱི࡚ࡽ୕ࡅ࡙ࡂࡿࡾ࡛࠷࠹☔ッࢅᚋࡒ࣍ࢸ ࢨࣘࣤࡢ 5 ᭮ 11 ࡡᡥ⣤࡚ㄫ㢢㐘ິࡡ⨣ྞࢅ㞗ࡴࡾጟဤఌࢅス❟ࡊࡒࡆ࡛ࢅ▩ࡼࡎ ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ࣍ࢸࢨࣘࣤࡡᣞᥱࡡࡵ࡛ࠉ࢙࣐࣭ࣛ࣬ࢸ࣭ࣥࢪࡼࠉ࣑ࣚࣤ࢝࣬ࣈࣝࢪ࣬ࢡ ࣭ࣜࣈࡡெࠍ࢙ࣛࢧ࣊ࢪ࣬࢝ࣝࢴࢹࡡᐓ࡞㞗ࡱࡽࠉ㐛⃥හᐖࡡࣉࣝࣤ࣬ࢷ࣭ࣚ᭡ ࠷ࡒㄫ㢢ᩝࢅ῟๎ࡊࠉୠ㛣ࡡྜྷណᚋࡼࡿࡾࡻ࠹࡞ಞḿࡊࡒࠊ6 ᭮ 6 ࡞ᙔิ࣐࡛ࣜ⾔ິ ࢅභ࡞ࡌࡾࡢࡍࡓࡖࡒࣚࢴࢬ࣭ࣜ࣬࢝ࢼ࣭ᛟẴࡘ࠷࡙࣐ࣜ㸦ெ࡚ⁿㄕࢅࡌࡾᏽ࡚࠵ࡾ ࡛ࣉࣝࣤ࠾ࡼ࣍ࢸࢨࣘࣤ࡞▩ࡼࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠉࡐࡿ࡚ࡵࣉࣝࣤࡡṹཱིࡽ࡚ 6 ᭮ 7 ࠉ1499 ྞࡡ⨣ྞ࡛ㄫ㢢ᩝ࢙ࢪࢹ࣐ࣤࢪࢰ࣭࣭࡚࣐࣬࣌ࣜࣜ࡞├ᡥῳࡈࡿࡒࠊࡐࡿࢅ㆗ఌ࡞ ᥞฝࡊࡒࡡ࣐ࣜࡡⁿㄕ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡢࠖ⮤ఎ࡚ࠗ㏑ࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡾ࡛࠽ࡽ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࡐࡆ ࡞⮫ࡾࡱ࡚ࡡࢢࣤࢩࣤࢹࣤ࣬ࢮࢦ࢙ࢷ࣐ࣜ࡞ォࡊࡒᛦ࠷ࡢࠉ⨣ྞࡡᩐ࡛ࡊ࡙ࡢỬࡊ࡙ ኣࡂ࠷ 1499 ெฦࡡ⨣ྞࡡ➼࡞ࡆࡴࡼࡿࠉ࣐ࣜࡢࡐࡿࢅུࡄ࡙ࠔman ࢅ person ࡞ን᭞ ࡌࡾࠕಞḿ᱄ࢅ㆗ఌ࡚ᘿࡊࡒࠊ 4. J.S.࣐࡛࣭ࣜ࢝ࢹࣤ࣬࢜ࣝࢴࢩ ࢙࣐࣭ࣛ࣬ࢸ࣭ࣥࢪࠉࣁ࣭ࣁࣚ࣬࣍ࢸࢨࣘࣤࢅࡢࡋࡴ࣑ࣚࣤ࢝࣬ࣈࣝࢪ࣬ࢡ࣭ࣜ ࣈࡡெࠍࡢ࣐ࣛࢬࣤࢹ࣬ࣆ࢚࣭ࢬࢴࢹࡡ࢙ࣛࢧ࣊ࢪࡡ༈ᖅඞセཱིᚋࡡࡒࡴ࡞ࠉ1862 ᖳࣞ ࣤࢺࣤኬᏕථᏕࡡᣦᡋ௧ᮮࠉࡐࡡヾྊࡡᨥᥴ㐘ິࢅࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊEWJ ࡢዥᛮࡡ⮤❟ࡡࡒࡴ ࡞ࠉዥᛮࡡᑍ㛓⫃ࢅ᥆ዜࡊ࡙࠽ࡽࠉࡐࡡ࠾࡚ࡵ༈ᖅඞセࡢࡥ࡛ࡗࡡኬࡀ┘ᵾࡓࡖࡒࠊ ࡊ࠾ࡊ༈ᖅ࡞ࡾ࡞ࡢ࠹ࡊ࡙ࡵ⏠ᛮࡓࡄ࡞セྊࡈࡿࡒኬᏕථᏕᚪさ࡚࠵ࡽࠉኬᏕᆀ᪁ モ㥺ࡡዥᏄࡡུ㥺セྊᚪさࡓࡖࡒࠊཤᨳᶊࡡ㐠ࡡࡽࡢ㝜ࡊࡂ㛏࠷ࠉ⏠ዥᖲ➴ࡡዥᏄ 㧏➴ᩅ⫩ࡢ᪡᛬࡞㐡ᠺࡌࡾᚪさ࠵ࡾ࡛⩻࠻ࡒ࣍ࢸࢨ࡛ࣘࣤࢸ࣭ࣥࢪࡢࠉࣃࢴࢲࣤ࡞ ዥᏄ࢜ࣝࢴࢩࢅス❟ࡊࡒࠊࡐࡡ 1869 ᖳ࡞ࠖዥᛮࡡよᨲࠗࡢฝ∟ࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾ㸦㸧ࠊ ࠖよᨲࠗࡡฝ∟ࡈࡿࡾ๑ࡡࠉ1866 ᖳࢸ࣭ࣥࢪࡢࡐࡡⴥ᭡ The Higher Education of Women 㸦㸨ࡡ୯࡚ࠉዥᏄ࡛⏠Ꮔࡡᩅ⫩ࡡ┞㐢࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ࠉ୦⩽ࡡᛮᙟᠺࡈࡿࡾࡆ࡛ࢅ ᘿࡊࠉ⏠ዥᖲ➴ᩅ⫩ࡡ㔔さᛮࢅᣞᦤࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡆࡿ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙⥽⩽ࢩࣔࢾࢴࢹ࣭࣬࣌࣠ࢪ ࡢࢸ࣭ࣥࢪࡐࡡㄵᣈ࡛ࡊ࡙࣐ࣜࠖよᨲࠗࡡᘿࢅ⧖ࡽ㏁ࡊᘿࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࡆ࡛ࢅ㏑࡙ ࠷ࡾ㸦㸩ࠊࡐࡊ࡙࣐ࣜࡢࠉࢸ࣭ࣥࢪゕ࠷ࡒࡂ࡙ࡵ࠷࠻࠾ࡖࡒࡆ࡛ࢅࠖよᨲ࡚ࠗࡢ㏑ ࡙࠷ࡾࠊᨳࡷ⤊ῥࡡᏕㄕࡆࡡࡻ࠹࡞㐅ࢆࡓࠉெ㢦ࡡ༖ᩐࢅ༥ࡴࡾዥᛮࢅኣࡂࡡሒ 㓐ࡡⰃ࠷⫃ᴏࡷࠉ㧏࠷♣ఌⓏ⫃ຸ࠾ࡼ㝎አࡊࠉ⏠ᛮࡡ≺༥ࡡࡱࡱ࡞ࡈࡎ࡙࠽ࡂࡡࡢḿ ⩇ࡡ࠾࡛㸦㸪ࠊ1866 ᖳ࡞ฝ∟ࡈࡿࡒࢸ࣭ࣥࢪࡡⴥషࡢࠖよᨲࠗࡡහᐖ࡛㓖జࡊࠉ࣐ࣜ ࡡዥᏄᩅ⫩ㄵᒈ㛜ࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡆࡿࡢ⥽⩽࣭࣌࣠ࢪࡵᘿࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࡻ࠹࡞ࠉࡆࡡࢷ࣭࣏ ࡢࠉ࣑ࣚࣤ࢝࣬ࣈࣝࢪ࣬ࢡ࣭ࣜࣈࡡ࣒ࣤࣁ࣭ࡓࡖࡒࢸ࣭ࣥࢪࠉ࠾ࡗ࡙ࢢࣤࢩࣤࢹࣤ࣬ ࢮࢦ࢙ࢷ࡚㆗ㄵࡊࡒහᐖ࡞ࡼ࠾ࡖࡒ࠾ࡼ࡚࠵ࡽࠉ ࠖዥᛮࡡよᨲࠗࡢ 1869 ᖳࡡฝ∟ ௧๑࡞ࢢࣤࢩࣤࢹࣤ࣬ࢮࢦ࢙ࢷࡡெࠍ࡞⌦よࡈࡿࠉゞ㆗ࡈࡿࠉᙴዥࡒࡔࡡ⌦ㄵ࡛ࡽࠉ ฝ∟ࢅᙽࡔ᭻ࡱࡿ࡙࠷ࡒⴥషࡓࡖࡒ࡛࠷࠻ࡾࡓࢀ࠹ࠊ 1869 ᖳࡡ➠ 1 (10 ᭮)࠾ࡼࣃࢴࢲࣤࡡ࣊ࣤࢪ࣭ࣞ࣬ࣀࢪ࡚࢜ࣝࢴࢩࡢ࠵ࢂࡒࡓࡊࡂ 㛜ᰧࡊࡒࠊࡌ࡚࡞ࣛࣁࣈ࣭࡚ࣜࡢࠉࢩࣘࢬࣆ࣭ࣤ࣬ࣁࢹ࣭ࣚࢅ୯ᚨ࡞ࠔዥᛮࡡࡒࡴࡡࢢ ࣤࣇࣛࢴࢩኬᏕㅦᗑࠕ㛜ㅦࡊ࡙࠽ࡽࠉࢢࣤࣇࣛࢴࢩኬᏕ࠾ࡼࡡฝᘿㅦ⩇ࡢࡋࡱࡽዥᏄ 40 Ꮥ⏍ྡྷࡀࡡ≁ืモ㥺 1869 ᖳ࠾ࡼヾྊࡈࡿࡾࡆ࡛࡞ࡖ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ࣐ࣜࡡࠔᏰධࡾྜྷᶊ ࡡཋ⌦ࠕࡡᩅ⫩ࢅᘿࡌࡾࢸ࣭ࣥࢪࡒࡔࡢࡆࡡὮࡿὮ࡞ࡼ࠷ࡻ࠹࡞㛜ᰧࢅ᛬ ࡄࡿࡣࡼࡍࠉ ࠖዥᛮࡡよᨲࠗࡡ┘Ⓩ࡚࠵ࡾࠔᏰධࡾྜྷᶊࡡཋ⌦ࠕࡡࡒࡴ࡞ࡵࠉࢢࣤࣇ ࣛࢴࢩኬᏕᏕనࡡཱིᚋࢅ᭩⤂┘ᵾ࡞⏠ᏄᏕ⏍࡛ྜྷࡋ࣑࡚࢜ࣛ࢞ࣖࣚᏕ⩞ࡊࠉྜྷୌࡡኬᏕモ 㥺ࢅུ㥺ࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࢅㄚࡊࡒࠊ1869 ᖳ࡞ථᏕࡊࡒ 5 ெࡢࠉ㡨ㄢ࡞ 2 ᖳᚃࡡങモ㥺ࢅ✲◒ ࡊࠉ࣍ࢸࢨࣘࣤࡢ࣭࢝ࢹࣤࡡኬᏕ⛛㌹‵ങ࡞ዌ㉦ࡊࠉࢸ࣭ࣥࢪࡢᏕ⏍ࡡᩅ⫩࡞Ἀ㢄 ࡌࡾ୯࡚ࠉ1872 ᖳ 4 ᭮ 26 ࢸ࣭ࣥࢪࡢ࣐ࣜ࡞࣎ࣛࢷ࢙࢜ࣜ࣬ࢤࢿ࣐࣭ࡡࢠࣚࢪࢅス ࡄࡒࡡ࡚ࠉᮮ࡞ᐁ᪃ࡌࡾモ㥺ၡ㢗ࢅషᠺࡊ࡙ࡊ࠷࡛౪㢏ࡌࡾࠊࢸ࣭ࣥࢪ࡞ࡻࡿࡣࠉ Ꮥ⏍ࡡ࠹ࡔெ㐠ᚠ⛁Ꮥࡡࢹࣚ࣎ࢪࢅ┘ᣞࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ࠊࡆࡿ࠾ࡼኬᏕ࣭࢝ࢹࣤ ࡞⛛㌹ࡊࡒࡡࡔࠉ࣎ࣛࢷ࢙࢜ࣜ࣬ࢤࢿ࣐࣭ࡡࢠࣚࢪࢅኬࡀࡂࡊࡒ࠷࡛࣐ࣜ࡞ఎ࠻࡙࠷ࡾ 㸦㸫ࠊࡐࡡ㏁ࡢ 1872 ᖳ 5 ᭮ 6 ࡞㏞ࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࣉࣝࣤ࠾ࡼࡻࢀࡊࡂ࡛᭡࠾ࡿࡒᡥ⣤࡞ ࡢࢸ࣭ࣥࢪࡡᕵ᭻㏳ࡽࠉ14 ၡࡡၡ㢗ࢅオࡊࡒ⏕⣤ྜྷᑌࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡒ㸦㸬ࠊࡐࡡහゼࡢࠉ ၡ 1,2 ⏍⏐ㄵ࠾ࡼࠉ⏍⏐Ⓩຘ഼࡛⏍⏐Ⓩຘ഼ࡡ㐢࠷࡛ࠉ⏍⏐Ⓩᾐ㈕࡛⏍⏐Ⓩᾐ㈕ࡡ 㐢࠷ࢅၡ࠹ࡵࡡ࡛⏍⏐Ⓩຘ഼ࡢንࡡᐣࢅቌຊࡈࡎࡾ࠾࡛ၡ࠹ࠊ3 ၡࡢࠉຘ഼ࡡ⏍⏐ງࢅ ቌຊࡈࡎࡾࠉ࠵ࡾ࠷ࡢ΅ᑛࡈࡎࡾష⏕ᅄࡢ࡞࠾࡛ၡ࠷ࠉ4 ၡ┘ࡢၛဗࡡ౮ೋ㞺さ࡛౩ ⤝࡞౪Ꮛࡌࡾណ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ㄕ᪺ࡎࡻ࡛࠷࠹ࡵࡡࠊ4 ࠾ࡼ 6 ၡࡢஹᥦㄵ࠾ࡼࡡฝ㢗ࠉ7,8,ࡢ ฦ㒼ㄵ࠾ࡼࠉ9 ࠾ࡼ 12 ࡢஹᥦㄵ࠾ࡼࠉ13ࠉ14 ࡢฦ㒼ㄵ࠾ࡼฝ㢗ࡈࡿࠉ☔࠾࡞ࢸ࣭ࣥࢪ ࠖཋ⌦ࠗ3 ⠅ࡱ࡚ࡊ࠾⤂࡚ࡀ࡙࠷࠷࡛ࡡࡆ࡛ࢅ⩻៎ࡊ࡙ࡡฝ㢗࡛ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࢸ࣭ ࣥࢪ㏞ࡖࡒᏕ⏍ࡡ➽᱄ࢅ࣐ࣜ☔ヾࡊࠉ1872 ᖳ 7 ᭮ 18 ࡡᡥ⣤࡚࣐ࣜࡢࠉᏕ⏍ ࡡᠺ⦴フ౮࡛ࢺࣁࢪࢅ୍ᐺ࡞ຊ࠻ࠉࢸ࣭ࣥࢪ࡞ᑊࡊᏕ⏍࡞ఎ࠻ࡾࡻ࠹࡞ᣞ♟ࡊ࡙࠷ ࡾࠊࡐࡊ࡙ࡐࡡᡥ⣤࡚ࠉࡵ࠹ୌᗐモ㥺ࢅషᠺࡊ࡙ᐁ᪃ࡊࡒ࠷࡛㏑࡙࠷ࡾࠊ࠽ࡐࡼࡂࠖཋ ⌦ࠗࡡㅦ⩇⤂ᚃ࡞ධ⠂ᅑ࠾ࡼࡡฝ㢗ࢅ⩻࠻࡙࠷ࡒࡡ࡚ࡢ࠷ࡓࢀ࠹࠾ࠊ ࢸ࣭ࣥࢪࡢ࣐ࣜࡡࢬࣤࢹ࣬ࣤࢺ࣭ࣛࣖࢪኬᏕࡡྞヽᏕ㛏ᑯ௴ⁿㄕ࡚ᘿࡈࡿࡒࡡ࡛ ྜྷᵕ࡞⤂ጙெ㛣ࡡ㝙෪ᛮࢅ㧏ࡴࡾᩅ㣬ᩅ⫩ࢅ㔔っࡊࡒࠊ⏠Ꮔ࡛ࡢืࡡዥᏄྡྷࡄࡡ࢜ࣛ࢞ࣖ ࣑ࣚࢅᐁ᪃ࡊࡒࢨࢩࢴࢠࡡࢼ࣭ࣖࢻ࣑࣬࢜ࣝࢴࢩ࡛ࡢ␏ࡽࠉཿㄊ୯ᚨࡡఎ⤣Ⓩ࢜ ࣑ࣛ࢞ࣖࣚ࡞ࡆࡓࢂࡽ⤾ࡄࡒࠊࡐࡡୌ᪁࡚ࠉ๑㏑ࡡࡻ࠹࡞࠵ࡒࡼࡊ࠷Ꮥၡమ⣌࣎ࣛࢷ࢜ ࢙ࣜ࣬ࢤࢿ࣐࣭ࡡ࣑࢜ࣛ࢞ࣖࣚࢅ㔔っࡊ࡙࠷ࡾⅤ࡚ࠉࡡ EWJ ྜྷᵕࠉዥᏄᩅ⫩࡞࠽ࡄࡾ ⤊ῥᏕࡡຝᯕࢅᙽࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ࡛ぜࡾࡆ࡛࡚ࡀࡾࡓࢀ࠹ࠊ 5. ࠽ࢂࡽ࡞ ࣐ࣜࠖዥᛮࡡよᨲࠗࡢࠉ ࠔᏰධࡾྜྷᶊࡡཋ⌦ࠕࢅᘿࡊࡗࡗࡵ 1860 ᖳ࡞ࡢฝ∟ࡈࡿ ࠾ࡖࡒࠊࡐࡿࡢࠔཿ࠷โᗐ࡛ៈ⩞Ꮼࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠕ᭩ࡵ᰷࠷វࡹ࠻࡞㔕⺽࡚ࡒࡔᝇ࠷ ࡒࡴࠉዥᛮよᨲࡢ࠷ࡱࡓᅏ㞬࡚࠵ࡾ࡛࠷࠹࣐ࣜࡡ⩻࠻࠾ࡼ࡚࠵ࡾࠊዥᛮࢅ↋⬗ງ࡞ࡊ࡙࠽ ࡂࡆ࡛࡚ࠉᚉᒌ㛭౿ࢅ⥌ᣚࡊࡻ࠹࡛ࡌࡾୠ㛣ࡡ⩻࠻᪁࡞ᑊࡊ࡙ࠉዥᛮ⏠ᛮ࡛❿ணࡊ࡙⫃ ຸ࡞ࡗࡂࡆ࡛セࡈࡿ࠷ࡡࡢ♣ఌ࡞ᑊࡌࡾᐐ࡚࠵ࡾ࡛ᘿࡌࡾ࣐ࣜࡡ⩻࠻᪁ࡢࠉࡐࡡ ࡱࡱ࣑ࣚࣤ࢝࣬ࣈࣝࢪ࣬ࢡ࣭ࣜࣈࡡ⩻࠻᪁࡚ࡵ࠵ࡽࠉࡐࡡ≁ᚡࡢࠖཋ⌦ࠗ࡞࠽ࡄࡾ༝഼ ࡡཋ⌦࡞Ὡິࡡㄵᣈࢅịࡴࠉዥᛮ⤊ῥⓏ⮤❟ࢅ㐡ᠺࡌࡾ࡛ࡆࢀ࡞࠵ࡖࡒࠊࡱࡒ࣐ࣜྜྷᵕ ࡞ୌ⯙ᩅ㣬ᩅ⫩ࢅ㔔っࡌࡾࢸ࣭ࣥࢪ᩺ฦ㔕ࡡ⤊ῥᏕᩅ⫩ࢅ࣐ࣜ࡞㢏ࢆ࡚⇍ᚨ࡞Ꮥ⏍࡞ ᪃ࡌࡡࡵྜྷᵕࡡ⌦⏜࠾ࡼ࡚࠵ࢀ࠹ࠊࢢࣤࢩࣤࢹࣤ࣬ࢮࢦ࢙ࢷࡡ᭩ᖳᑛఌဤࡓࡖࡒ࣐ࣛࢬ ࣤࢹ࣬ࣆ࢚࣭ࢬࢴࢹࡵࡱࡒࠉⴥ᭡ Political Economy for beginners ࡡ୯࡚࣐ࣜࡡࠖཋ⌦ࠗ 41 ࡡさ⣑ࢅ⾔࠷ࡗࡗࠉິឺㄵ࡞࠽ࡄࡾ༝഼ࡡཋ⌦࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡢ࡞༳ࡊࡒࡵࡡ࡛ࡌࡾࡒࡴ࡞ ቌᨭゖࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊᙴዥࡒࡔࡡࣆ࣐࢘ࢼࢫ࣑ࡢ⌟ᐁၡ㢗ࡡよỬࡡࡒࡴ࡞ࠖཋ⌦ࠗࡡࢮࢨ ࢙࣭ࢨࣘࣤㄵࡡࡵ࡛ࠉ༝഼࡞ࡻࡾ♣ఌⓏฺ─ࢅᕰሔཋ⌦ࡡአ࡞ᏽࡌࡾࡆ࡛࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ࠉ⮤ ฦࡒࡔࡡὩິ࡞౮ೋࢅ࠻ࠉ࣐ࣜࡡࠖዥᛮࡡよᨲࠗࢅೇࡽ࡙⌦ㄵⓏࡘࡄ࡛ࡊࡒࡵࡡ࡚࠵ ࡾ࡛⩻࠻ࡾࠊࡐࡊ࡙ࡐࡡណ࡚ࠉ ࠖよᨲࠗࡡ⌦ㄵࡢࠉᙔࡌ࡚࡞࣒ࣤࣁ࣭භ㏳ࡡᘿ࡞ࡖ ࡙࠽ࡽࠉ࣐ࣜࡢ 1869 ᖳ࡛࠷࠹ዥᛮࡡ㐅ฝࡡ➠ୌṄࢅࡊ࡙ࠉᑑᮮࡡࠔᏰධࡾྜྷᶊࡡཋ ⌦ࠕࡡࡒࡴࠉ࠵࠻࡙ࠖよᨲࠗࢅฝ∟ࡊࡒࡡ࡚ࡢ࠷ࡓࢀ࠹࠾ࠊ CW.V. Essay on Economics and Society :Appendix C.pp.764-765, Examination paper set by JSM,1872. 㸧 JH.ALSJSMILL HUT4 (ࢩࣘࣤ࣌ࣈ࢞ࣤࢪኬᏕᡜⶮ)Emily Davies Collected Letters 㸦 1861-1875.Edited by Ann B.Murphy and Deirdre Raftery. University of Virginia Press 㸨 The English Woman’s Journal(1858-64) Published by The English Woman’s Journal Company Limited. 㸩 Lamgham Place Group(Circle) ࣤࢡࣛࢴࢨ࣭࣏ࣖ࣬ࣤࢫ࣬ࢩ࣭ࣔࢻࣜ♣ࡐࡡഘ ୖࡡ⤄⧂࡛ࡊ࡙ዥᛮ㞘⏕ಀ㐅༝ఌࢅス❟ࡊࠉභྜྷࡡຸᡜ࡞ᒌࡌࡾዥᛮࡡࡒࡴࡡ࣭ࣛࢸ ࣤࢡ࣭࣑࣬ࣜࡷࢦࣞࣤࢅ㛜ᨲࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊࡐࡆࢅ୯ᚨ࡛ࡊ࡙㞗ࡱࡖࡒெࠍࡡࢡ࣭ࣜࣈ࡚ࠉ ࣭ࣛࢩ࢘ࣤ㺙㏳ࡡୌ⣥ࡡሔᡜ࡞࠵ࡖࡒࡒࡴ࡛ࠉJ.S.࣐ࣜࡡ㐽ᣪ࡚ࡢ㐽ᣪ⏕ࡡ㤷㌬ࢅࡖࡒὬ ᡥᚺᥴࢅࡊࡒࡒࡴἸ┘ࡈࡿࡒࠊ 㸪 ࣤࢡࣛࢴࢨ࣭࣏ࣖ࣬ࣤࢫ࣬ࢩ࣭ࣔࢻࣜ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ណᚷࡡࡻࡽࡆࢀࢅぜࡗࡄࡒዥᛮࡡ ᨳ⤊ῥⓏゞㄵ⤄⧂ࠊ᭩⤂Ⓩ࡞ዥᛮཤᨳᶊࡡࡒࡴࡡㄫ㢢᭡ࢅ࣐ࣜ࡞ォࡌࡾࡆ࡛࡚ᅆ⤎ࡌ ࡾࠉࣉࣝࣤ࣬ࢷ࣭ࣚࡵຊථࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ 㸫Profession of the Teacher. The English Woman’s Journal. Vol.I.March.1858.English Woman’s Journal Company.London. 㸬 The Opinion of John Stuart Mill The English Woman’s Journal. Vol.VI.Sep.I,Nov.XXIX.1860. 㸭 Mid –Victorian Feminism, Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon Sheilar Harstein. Yale University Press. 1985. p.134. 㸮 Parliamentary Suffrage for Women’s Helen Taylor. Sexual Equality writing by John Stuart Mill, Harriet Taylor Mill, and Helen Taylor. University of Toronto Press. Edited by Ann P. Lobson and John M. Robson. 1994. pp.211-212.ࢢࣤࢩࣤࢹࣤ࣬ࢮࢦ࢙ࢷࡡຸᑻ㛏ࡓࡖࡒ࢙࣐࣭ࣛ࣬ࢸ࣭ࣥࢪࡢහᐖ㐛 ⃥ࡌࡁࡾ࡛ᢀึࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࢢࣤࣇࣛࢴࢩࠉ࣭࢝ࢹࣤ࣬࢜ࣝࢴࢩ࣭࣬࢜ࣥᡜⶮ࢙࣐࣭ࣛ࣬ ࢸ࣭ࣥࢪ᭡⠾ GC:ALS ED B1. 㸦㸥 Mill-Taylor correspondence LSE., Helen Taylor to Barbara Bdichon, 9.May 1866. London Metropolitan University, Women’s Library. Box.FL646.7BMC/B/1.Barbara Bodichon to Helen Talor, 9.May 1866. 㸦㸦“ Helen Taylor suffragist” Barbara McCrimmon. Manuscripts 1978. Spring. P.99. 㸦㸧 ఢࡊ࣐ࣜࡢ࣭࢝ࢹࣤ࡞ࡢᏺᩅⓏ⌦⏜࠾ࡼᐞࢅ⏞ࡊථࡿ࡙࠷࠷ࠊ Emily Davies and Girton Coliege Barbara Stephen.1927.Hyperion Press ,INC.p.246. 㸦㸨 The Higher Education of Women Emily Davies 1866.The Hambledon Press. 㸦㸩 Ibid.,Editors introduction.XXXV. 㸦㸪 The Subjection of women. ‘ Collected works of John Stuart Mill..㑝ゼࠖዥᛮࡡよᨲࠗ ᒷἴᩝᗔ 1857.➠ 3 ❮ 㸦㸫ࢩࣘࣤ࣬࣌ࣈ࢞ࣤࢪኬᏕᡜⶮ᭡⠾ Emily Davies Collected Letters 1861-1875. Edited by Ann B.Murphy and Deirdre Raftery. University of Virginia Press 㸦㸬 ᡥ✇ࡢ࣭࢝ࢹࣤ࣬࢜ࣝࢴࢩ࣭࣬࢜ࣥࠉCW.V.AppendixC.pp.764-765. (ᮇሒ࿈ࡢ⛁◂ㄚ㢗 19510280ࠔ19 ୠ⣎⤊ῥᏕ࡞࠽ࡄࡾࢩ࢘ࣤࢱ࣭ណㆉࠕ◂✪ࡡୌ㒂࡚࠵ࡾ) 42
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