小テスト 2

Ⅰ 英文を聴いて，次の質問に答えなさい。
1. 彼らが取り上げた主要問題を３つ挙げなさい。
2. ロムニー候補はオバマ大統領の経済政策を４つの特徴を挙げて批判しています。それ
らは何ですか。
3. オバマ大統領はロムニー候補の経済政策ではどのような結果になったと述べていま
すか。
4. ロムニー候補は医療保障制度の改革ではなく，何をすべきだと訴えていますか。
5. オバマ大統領はどのような実績を述べていますか。
trickle-down 《米》【経済】トリクルダウン方式の《経済に流入する資金, 特に政府から
の資金は, 福祉事業や公共事業よりも企業に分配する方が経済成長を刺激するという理論
に基づく》.
1
Ⅱ 次の単語を覚えましょう。
≪綴りを覚える単語≫
presidential: 大統領の
debate: 討論する；討論会
nominee: 候補者
governor: 州知事
agreement: 同意，承諾
disagreement: 不一致，相違
major issue: 主要問題
health care reform: 医療（保障制度）改革
federal government: 連邦政府
dominate: 〜を支配する
criticize: 批判する
improve: 良くする，向上させる
be concerned: 心配［憂慮，危惧］している
unsuccessful: 失敗に終わった
regulate: 規制する，制限する
end up with …: 〜で終わる
job growth: 雇用の増加
surplus: 黒字
deficit: 赤字
culminate in …: 〜に終わる
financial crisis: 財政危機
the Great Depression: 世界大恐慌
come into office: 就任する
face: 〜に直面する，抱える
out of work: 失業中の，無職の
unemployment: 失業，失業者数
passion: 情熱
private sector: 民間部門，民間企業
auto industry: 自動車産業
roaring: 活発に，とても
≪意味を確認しておく単語≫
moderator: 司会，議長
President: 大統領
Democratic: 民主党の
former: 前の
Republican: 共和党の
start out: 始める
begin by …ing: 〜することから始める
host: 〜を主催する
outline: 〜の要点を述べる
cover: 取り上げる
headline: （新聞の）大見出し
economy: 経済
path: 道筋，方向
view: 意見，見解，見通し
run: 立候補する
tax: 課税する
trickle down:【経済】トリクルダウン方式の
sales pitch: 売り込み口上
Obamacare: オバマ政権による医療保険改革
instead of …: 〜の代わりに
create: 作り出す
2
大統領の
討論する；討論会
候補者
州知事
同意，承諾
不一致，相違
主要問題
医療（保障制度）改革
連邦政府
〜を支配する
批判する
良くする，向上させる
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
心配［憂慮，危惧］して
いる
失敗に終わった
規制する，制限する
〜で終わる
雇用の増加
黒字
赤字
〜に終わる
財政危機
世界大恐慌
就任する
〜に直面する，抱える
失業中の，無職の
失業，失業者数
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
presidential
debate
nominee
governor
agreement
disagreement
major issue
health care reform
federal government
dominate
criticize
improve
be concerned
unsuccessful
regulate
end up with …
job growth
surplus
deficit
culminate in …
financial crisis
the Great Depression
come into office
face
out of work
unemployment
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
3
情熱
民間部門，民間企業
自動車産業
活発に，とても
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
moderator
___________________
President
___________________
Democratic
___________________
former
___________________
Republican
___________________
start out
___________________
begin by …ing
passion
private sector
auto industry
roaring
司会，議長
大統領
民主党の
前の
共和党の
始める
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
〜することから始める
___________________
host
___________________
outline
___________________
cover
___________________
headline
___________________
economy
___________________
path
___________________
view
___________________
run
___________________
tax
___________________
trickle down
___________________
〜を主催する
〜の要点を述べる
取り上げる
（新聞の）大見出し
経済
道筋，方向
意見，見解，見通し
立候補する
課税する
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
【経済】トリクルダウン
___________________
sales pitch
___________________
Obamacare
方式の
売り込み口上
___________________
___________________
オバマ政権による医療保
___________________
instead of …
___________________
create
___________________
険改革
〜の代わりに
作り出す
___________________
___________________
___________________
4
Ⅲ 覚えた単語を用いて，次の文を完成しなさい。
1. 続く 90 分間のほとんどが，いくつかの主要問題について彼らが一致していないこと
を説明するのに費やされた。
The most of the 90 minutes that followed was spent outlining their disagreements
(
) some major issues.
2. 彼らは教育のような問題に連邦政府が果たすべきと考えている役割について話し合
った。
They talked about the (
) that they each think the federal government should
(
) in things like education.
3. 大統領は 4 年前に立候補した時と似た意見を持っています。
The president has a view, very (
ran four years ago.
)(
) the view he had when he
4. 我々は 50 年間で最もゆっくりとした雇用の増加に終わってしまった。
We (
)(
)(
) the slowest job growth in 50 years.
5. 2300 万の失業者に直面して，どうやって大統領が就任できたのか，私にはわからな
い。
I just don`t know how the president could have come into office (
people (
)(
)(
).
) 23 million
6. 過去 30 ヶ月にわたって，民間部門で 500 万の職が作り出されてきた。
Over the last 30 months we`ve seen 5 million jobs in the private sector (
).
7. 今晩の問題は，我々がどこにいたかではなく，どこへ向かうかだ。
The question here tonight is not where we`ve (
(
).
), but where we (
)
5
Ⅳ 英文を聞いて，空欄を埋めなさい。
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
JIM LEHRER, DEBATE MODERATOR: Good evening from the Magness Arena at the
University of Denver in Denver, Colorado. I`m Jim Lehrer, the PBS News Hour, and I welcome
you to the first of the 2012 (
)(
) between President Barack
Obama, the Democratic (
) and former Massachusetts (
), Mitt
Romney, the Republican (
).
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: That was how it began. In the first of three (
)(
),
President Barack Obama and Republican presidential (
), Mitt Romney started
out an (
) to begin by thanking each other, the moderator and the University of
Denver which hosted the event. The most of the 90 minutes that followed was spent outlining their
(
) on some (
) (
). They covered President
Obama`s (
) (
) (
) law, they talked about the role
that they each think the (
) (
) should play in things like
education. But the issue that (
) the debate is one that has (
) the
headlines for years: the U.S. economy. President Obama and Governor Romney each
(
) the other`s plans for how to (
) the economy, and they talked
about what has and what hasn`t happened over the past four years.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
MITT ROMNEY, REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE: I`m (
) that the
path that we are on, has just been (
). The president has a view, very similar
to the view he had when he ran four years ago. That a bigger government, spending more, taxing
more, (
) more, if you will trickle down government, it would work. That`s not
the right answer for America.
BARACK OBAMA, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: We`ve tried both
approaches. The approach that Governor Romney is talking about is the same sales pitch that was
made in 2001 and 2003. And we (
) (
) (
) the slowest
(
) (
) in 50 years. We ended up moving from (
) to
(
), and it all (
) (
) the worst (
)
(
) since the (
)(
).
ROMNEY: I just don`t know how the president could have (
) (
)
(
)(
) 23 million people (
)(
)(
),
rising (
), an economic crisis at the kitchen table, and spend his energy and
(
) for two years fighting for Obamacare instead of fighting for jobs for the
American people. It has killed jobs.
OBAMA: Over the last 30 months we`ve seen 5 million jobs in the (
)
(
) created. The (
) (
) has come (
)
back. And housing has begun to rise. But we all know that we`ve still got a lot of work to do. And
so the question here tonight is not where we`ve been, but where we are going.
(END VIDEOTAPE)
6
小テスト 2—November 5, 2012—
1. 次の日本語を英語にしなさい。
(1)
〜を支配する
(2)
財政危機
(3)
規制する
(4)
黒字
(5)
主要問題
2. 次の日本語の意味になるように，空欄に単語を入れなさい。
(6) 2300 万の失業者に直面して，どうやって大統領が就任できたのか，私にはわから
ない。
I just don`t know how the president could have come into office (
people (
)(
)(
).
) 23 million
(7) 過去 30 ヶ月にわたって，民間部門で 500 万の職が作り出されてきた。
Over the last 30 months we`ve seen 5 million jobs in the private sector (
).
(8) 今晩の問題は，我々がどこにいたかではなく，どこへ向かうかだ。
The question here tonight is not where we`ve (
(
).
), but where we (
)
3. 次の英語を書き取りなさい。
(9) They covered President Obama`s (
)(
law, they talked about the role that they each think the (
(
) should play in things like education.
(10) And we (
(
)(
) in 50 years.
)(
) the slowest (
)(
)
)
)
学籍番号＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿氏名＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
7
復習テスト
1. 次の日本語を英語にしなさい。
(1) ［選挙］運動
(2)
連邦予算
(3)
赤字額
(4)
手頃な料金の
(5)
破産する
2. 次の日本語の意味になるように，空欄に単語を入れなさい。
(6)
締めくくりに，オバマ氏はホワイトハウスでの最初の 4 年間の強みに基づいて
事を進めたいと述べた。 In closing, Mr. Obama said he wants to (
first four years in the White House.
(7)
) hurt the middle class.
二人の候補者は 10 月 16 日に再度会う（討論する）予定になっている。
The two candidates (
(9)
) the strengths of his
大統領を再選させることになれば，中流階級に損害を与えることになるだろう。
Re-electing the president (
(8)
)(
)(
) meet again October sixteenth.
討論会は経済問題に重点を置いていた。
The debate (
)(
) economic concerns.
(10) 彼はなされなければならないことが多く残っていることは認めた。
He admitted a lot remains (
)(
)(
).
8
CNN STUDENT NEWS
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
JIM LEHRER, DEBATE MODERATOR: Good evening from the Magness Arena at the University
of Denver in Denver, Colorado. I`m Jim Lehrer, the PBS News Hour, and I welcome you to the first
of the 2012 presidential debates between President Barack Obama, the Democratic nominee and
former Massachusetts Governor, Mitt Romney, the Republican nominee.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: That was how it began. In the first of three presidential debates, President Barack Obama and
Republican presidential nominee, Mitt Romney started out an agreement to begin by thanking each
other, the moderator and the University of Denver which hosted the event. The most of the 90
minutes that followed was spent outlining their disagreements on some major issues. They covered
President Obama`s health care reform law, they talked about the role that they each think the federal
government should play in things like education. But the issue that dominated the debate is one that
has dominated the headlines for years: the U.S. economy. President Obama and Governor Romney
each criticized the other`s plans for how to improve the economy, and they talked about what has and
what hasn`t happened over the past four years.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
MITT ROMNEY, REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE: I`m concerned that the path that we
are on, has just been unsuccessful. The president has a view, very similar to the view he had when he
ran four years ago. That a bigger government, spending more, taxing more, regulating more, if you
will trickle down government, it would work. That`s not the right answer for America.
BARACK OBAMA, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: We`ve tried both
approaches. The approach that Governor Romney is talking about is the same sales pitch that was
made in 2001 and 2003. And we ended up with the slowest job growth in 50 years. We ended up
moving from surplus to deficits, and it all culminated in the worst financial crisis since the Great
Depression.
ROMNEY: I just don`t know how the president could have come into office facing 23 million people
out of work, rising unemployment, an economic crisis at the kitchen table, and spend his energy and
passion for two years fighting for Obamacare instead of fighting for jobs for the American people. It
has killed jobs.
OBAMA: Over the last 30 months we`ve seen 5 million jobs in the private sector created. The auto
industry has come roaring back. And housing has begun to rise. But we all know that we`ve still got a
lot of work to do. And so the question here tonight is not where we`ve been, but where we are going.
(END VIDEOTAPE)
9

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