Cleaner Production Strategy in Indonesia

1
Rismawarni Marshal
Executive Director of ICPC
Manila 9 – 12 September 2009
2
Indonesian Profile
• Developing country with 45 % Growth Factor per year
• Industrial sector as 2nd
largest Contributor to GDP
3
Indonesian Problem
• Environmental Issue
large-scale deforestation
over-exploitation of marine resources
Solid waste
flood
Water Pollution
Air pollution
etc
4
Environmental Issues
• Industrial Pollution
51,2 million unit SME
are potential to
generate waste into the
environment
• Domestic Waste
Jakarta Produced
more than 7000 ton
solid waste per day.
5
Key Problem
• Lack of environmental awareness
among stakeholders
• Overlap Function of some
government institution
6
CP as one of alternative Solution
Background
▫ Have been introduced in
Indonesia since 1993
▫ Win-win solution
▫ Increase resource
efficiency
7
Synergy in Indonesian
Environmental Management Tools
Sustainable Development
Standard
PROPER
Comply to
regulation
systematically
and efficient
Eco label,
LCA
EMS
Regulation, Permit,
Assistance, Law enforcement
Accreditation
Benchmarking
Technology
Monitoring
compliance
Cleaner
Production
Certification
Proactive
“Beyond
Compliance”
Training
Information
Incentive
Funding
8
CP Barrier in Indonesia
 CP was introduced as a voluntary
tools that inhibit the CP Promotion
in Indonesia
 Lack of CP Service Providers in
Indonesia
9
ICPC
• Organizational Background
Formed in 12 May 2004
To promote, facilitate and catalyze cleaner
production implementation in Indonesia
through service providers.
Services:
1. Awareness Raising
2. Knowledge Management
3. Training of Trainers
4. Networking
5. Technical Assistance
6. Demonstration Project
ICPC
Steering
Committee
ICPC Executive
Director
Secretary and
Administration
Public Relation
Division
Technical
Division
10
ICPC Strategies to Promote CP
• Establishing good networking to promote
CP and creating demand from industries
• Developing and standardize CP module
and guideline for industries
• Empowering and developing CP Service
Providers as an agent to disseminate CP tools
especially for industrial sector
11
• Networking as ICPC main strategy
Internal Ministry of Environment:
 Regional level Environmental Management Centre
Local Government:
 Province level Environmental Management Institution
 Cities or Regencies level Environmental Management Institution
External:
Department of Industry
 Private Service Providers / consultant
 University
 Research Centre
12
ICPC Networking
Regional centre
Research centre
City Env Mgt
Institution
University
13
………..
Industrial
Association
Other Service
Providers
Consultant
Donor
Institution
Manufacture
Sector
Industries /
SME
Training
Centre
Agriculture
sector
Tourism
Sector
Indonesian
Cleaner
Production
Centre
Ministry of
Environment
Industrial
estate
Research
centre
Environmental
study centre
Support
Service user
Related
institution
Feed back
Donor
institution
14
Example of CP module that
have been developed
• Module of technology and CP
implementation in industrial sector:
textile, electroplating, pulp and
paper, palm oil, and rubber.
• Module of CP implementation model
in cities and hotel
• Success story of CP implementation
and Environmental Management
System, CP Implementation in batik
and tofu SMEs
• etc
15
Training of Trainers for SP
Development
• Good Housekeeping
• Chemical Management
• Environmental oriented Cost
Management
• Environmental Management
Accounting
• Energy Efficiency
• Profit Oriented Environmental
Management (MeLOK)
• Etc
16
Profit oriented
Environmental Management
(MeLOK)
• Developed by ICPC in 2007
• Change industrial point of view
• Reduce cost through efficiency
• Systematic implementation for sustainable CP
implementation
17
MeLOK Achievement
Financial Benefit
• Total saving from 3 industries :
Rp. 706.250.700,- /per year
Environmental improvement
• Reduction in chemical usage and
waste generation
• Reduction of electricity consumption
to 9131.2 MWH per year
• CO2 emission reduction at 6626.3 ton
per year.
• Reduction in water intake and waste
water generation.
18
ICPC short term strategy
• Organizing TOT for expert from
Industrial department
• Organizing national conference
on cleaner production in
Indonesia
• Finding potential donors to help
ICPC disseminate CP through
pilot / replication project.
19
Indonesian Cleaner
Production Centre
Kantor Puarpedal, Gedung 210
Komplek PUSPIPTEK
Jln. Raya Puspiptek, Serpong-Banten
Telp./Fax (021) 7564080, 756 4088
Website : www.ppbn.or.id
Email : [email protected]