Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Definisi ERP • ERP (Enterprise resource planning) is an industry term for the broad set of activities supported by multimodule application software that helps a manufacturer or other business manage the important parts of its business, including product planning, parts purchasing, maintaining inventories, interacting with suppliers, providing customer service, and tracking orders. ERP can also include application modules for the finance and human resources aspects of a business. Typically, an ERP system uses or is integrated with a relational database system. The deployment of an ERP system can involve considerable business process analysis, employee retraining, and new work procedures. Elemen ERP ction Produ ng i Plann Sales n butio Distri ntry) rE (Orde a te d Integr cs ti Logi s mer/ Custo ee y Emplo ting & n u o c Ac cials F i nan n Huma s urce Reso cture e t i h c se Ar i r p r e Ent Evolusi ERP Wave 4: Interenterprise Integration (XRP) Wave 3: Customer–Centric Integration (CRP) Wave 2: Enterprise Integration (ERP) Wave 1: Manufacturing Integration (MRP) Kemampuan Solusi ERP • Konsolidasi pada sistem back office. – Memungkinkan proses internal organisasi menjadi semakin kuat dan merupakan fondasi solid bagi aplikasi – aplikasi eBisnis lainnya. • Konsolidasi sistem back office terintegrasi yang memungkinkan dukungan bagi berbagai media interaksi, baik dengan pelanggan maupun dengan penyedia. • Fasilitator perubahan proses bisnis. – Beberapa aplikasi ERP merupakan kumpulan dari proses bisnis yang baku dan best pratices dari beberapa industri dunia. – Implementasi model bisnis yang baku akan membantu organisasi dalam melakukan efisiensi proses bisnis. • Fasilitator dalam perubahan teknologi. Vendor ERP • Beberapa vendor ERP yang cukup berpengaruh : – – – – – SAP JD Edwards Baan PeopleSoft Oracle • Tujuan utama pengembangan ERP adalah memberikan solusi proses bisnis yang terintegrasi, efisien dan dapat menjadi fondasi bagi pengembangan perusahaan di tahapan lebih lanjut Contoh Fungsi ERP (SAP R/3) • Accounting and Finance – – – – – – – – Assets Accounting Cash Management Cost Center Accounting Production Cost Accounting Profitability Analysis Profit Center Accounting General Ledger Account Receivable and Payable • Human Resources – – – – – Travel Expenses Personnel Planning Payroll Billing Financial Consolidation • Production Planning & Materials Management – – – – – Purchasing Vendor Evaluation Inventory Management Warehouse Management Material Requirement Planning – Plant Maintenance – Production Planning • Sales and Distribution – – – – – Sales Planning Order Management Distribution Planning Project Management Quality Management
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