Prepared by: University of Minnesota Institute for Health Informatics for Minnesota Department of Health Office of Rural Health and Primary Care MINNESOTA TELEHEALTH INVENTORY 2007 ! " # ( *$ $! " &' ! ) * + ,,(,, -./ 0 . (#(., 1 $ % $ Executive Summary 2 ) /, 3 /, % 4 % $ ! $ $ 5 $ % " 8 • 6 7 4 9 • ) ) • : 4 - 0 $ 4 : http://www.mti.umn.edu/ Inventory Survey Results $$ • 9 ; ) 9 ! $ 4 $ ) ) 4 $ /, $ % • . . -(' / 0 • / ' -/. , 0 $ < • '( ( ( 9 • 6 ) $ $$ # 4 < ) $ 4 $ $4 4 $ $$ # # $ $ • $ $ . 9 4 • ; -'' $ 4 $ 0 ) 4 ) ' # • 5 • '/, -, ' ; //, -,, ' ;0 ) 0 4 ) Follow-Up Survey Results # ) $ 7 # # * 7#4 ) ) • • $ " • ) 4 $ $ = • " $ 5 $4 4 ) + $4 4 • $ ) ) $ $ 7 $ ) 4 7 $ > 7 ) $ ( Introduction 4 $ $ $ 8 4 $ ? $ ) $ 4 $$ ) $ 4 # ) $ $ 7 $ - $ 4 @ $$ $ 0 $ A B $ $ $ ! "# $ # # $ # %&&'( ) 4 4 4 $ • 4 $ • • @ B-C .0 $ 4 6 > $ $ # -? < /&&&0 -? < .0 $ $ 4 $ ) " 4 + ) $ < < < ) 4 $4 5 7 4 4 ) $ 9 7 8 ) 4 4 $ 4 $ 4 Inventory Survey - 4 < 0) $ 7 9 $ 6 ) < ) 4 $ 4 ) A < $ ) $ < ) 7 $ $ ) Survey Process $ ) $ 9 ! $ ) ) ) ) 4 $ • ! o o o o o o o o o o o • 2 " " * % % + 5 $ " % $ $$ % $ 5 6 ! $ % " 4 ) < ) A 4 9 % " 6 4 ? % $ " % 6 6 4 % o " o % " - $ " $ $ $4 4 ) % # $ 9 ) ) $ $ ) ) $ $ 0 /, ) ) 4 4 $4 ' ) $ 7 % $ % $ 4 D " 9 /, ) $ ) ) ) $ $ 4 $ $ 4 $ ) $ E ) ) /, ) < 5 ) $ $ , ) ) ) , ) $ ) 4 Kittson Roseau Lake of the Marshall $ Koochiching $4 4 4 > ) F/ , # , G F ) Pennington Beltrami Red Lake Polk Cook Clearwater Norman / (, Itasca Hubbard ) ) ) ) 4 Clay Becker Wilkin Otter Tail Cass ) Grant Douglas Stevens Pope Morrison Kanabec Mille Lacs Traverse Benton Stearns Big Stone Isanti Sherburne Swift $ # Lac qui Parl Kandiyohi Meeker Chippewa Yellow Medic Wright Washington HennepinRamsey McLeod Renville Lyon $ Redwood Carver Scott Nicollet Le Sueur Brown ) % : Pipestone Murray Cottonwood Rock Nobles Jackson ! < Watonwan Martin Chisago Anoka Sibley Lincoln < " Metro Greater MN Pine Todd 4 Carlton Crow Wing 4 4 4 Aitkin Wadena ? Dakota Rice Goodhue Wabasha Blue Earth Waseca Steele Dodge Faribault Freeborn Mower Olmsted Winona Fillmore Houston Figure 1 - Minnesota Counties 6 $ ) 4 ? Lake Mahnomen $ 4 St. Louis $ $ ? / 4 4 ) ) 4 / H $ % " * " % % * * * ! # " ! $ # 5 .. " " " " " " 5 5 5 /&/ / /& ( /. ;/ /; '/ 5 %&% /./ ( , ' / ; (' , ( (/ I I '; I . I '' &I ,; ,I , 'I (, ,I (/ &I (/ 'I ( .I ; , I '()*& )+,'- ,. (/ '. ' Response Rates 2 $ 4 H $ 4 ) . . $ 6 ) 4 / ) " $$ $ $ ) #3 (' / $ ) $ 4 , $ < # $ 4 $ / 01 ! $ ! $ ( .(/ ';. ;// %&% '()*& 2 &. ' (I ( .I )+,'- / Telehealth Usage $ - = 0 4 4 4 ' 01 2 ! / ' 5 " - %&% /. ,I 2 /& &)3 &I ;( +4+ / &I 5 ; '/, %&% 5 5 '' I , 'I +. 5 , /.( &)3 5 ' ;I .; 'I /,/ /(; +4+ / /. , $ ) '& (I '; .I 2 $ - /& & 0 ) '; $ $ < 4 -'& ( $ Service Types by Those Offering Telehealth / ' $ D ;( /& $ $ ? 4 ( 4 D 4 4 4 , ( 01 2 ! '3+ '( '' I ' & /I // / I / & I ; ;I ! " / , 'I ' ' &I &I / / , 'I , 'I (I (I I I I I I I I I I I I I '3+ Kittson '6 5 Roseau 4) ' /I / , I // /' /I / // &I ; & ,I ' &I ! ).! - '6 '. ;I & ( (I I I I ( $ # # 2 ' 4) ( Lake of the Marshall Koochiching Pennington Beltrami Red Lake Polk Cook Clearwater Norman St. Louis Itasca Lake Mahnomen Hubbard Clay Becker Wilkin Otter Tail Number of Sites 9 Cass Aitkin Wadena Carlton Crow Wing Pine Todd Grant Douglas Stevens Pope Morrison Kanabec Mille Lacs 0 Traverse Benton Stearns Big Stone Isanti Sherburne Swift Lac qui Parl Chippewa Yellow Medic Kandiyohi Meeker Washington HennepinRamsey McLeod Renville Carver Scott Sibley Lincoln Lyon Redwood Nicollet Le Sueur Brown Pipestone Murray Cottonwood Rock Nobles Jackson Watonwan Martin Chisago Anoka Wright Dakota Rice Goodhue Wabasha Blue Earth Waseca Steele Dodge Faribault Freeborn Mower Olmsted Winona Fillmore Houston Figure 2 - Number of Telehealth Sites by County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easons for Not Using Telehealth 4 ; 4 $ ; ) 4 > $ = 01 2 $ > 5 / @ / @ .( &34 ,, 'I '( .I '' I ' ;I (& ' .I // /& 'I '; , I (& ' .I /, . 'I '( ,I ' / ;I /( ( .I ' /, I / 'I /; // &I / ;I ( .I ! //, ? A ? ! $ # @ 9 , / , $ ! $ ) > J < 4 (I / *0 $ $ 7$ 5 7 ) # -@+ 4 ' : // B0 ) 4 B , & , @5 $4 , 4 ) '*' 4 , #. < 4 # ;/ ,' ,( (, '*' ,' .I ', /I ', ;I & ;I - I &34 ) '( /& /. /& *0 ,& .I '' 'I ; /I '' 'I 2 4. " $ < 4 6 @ = B ) $ J < $ 4 Number of Reported Telehealth Links ) ) ) < $ < ) 0 $ < ? $ ;( ' 4 ) % ) ) > < $4 < $4 ) ) $4 < ) $ 4 & $ & < $ < $4 " < 4 ) 0 $ ) $ $ $ # 4 ) -// /' ) . < 5 ) < ) 01 / @ 2 & '/ / & . / / / / / / / / 4) +,43 '3,34 3 ' & + ) * 4 '3 '& ') '* %+ %4 ! / @ " $ ! 6. / . ' ; , /; . / / / / / / / / '% '','+ &',0' %4 &,30 &,') / @ 30 Number of Sites 4 5 < $ < % ) 20 Greater MN Metro 10 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 63 68 Figure 3- Number of Telehealth Links Reported / Estimating the Total Number of Sites Using Telehealth 2 4 ) $ ) $ $ . 4 & $ $4 4 ) 9 $ 4 A $ $ $ @ B @ $ ) B 7 ) $ $4 4 $ ) 4 $4 $ 4 $4 ) < $ $4 $ 9 ) $ ) )@ ! ) ) $ (' 4 $ ) ) $ $ # B 4 9 $4 = $ $ 4 . ! ! // ' ( $ # " ! # , ' / '( ' ! ; '3+ 6. ! 5 ! , 'I '; I . I , I (/ 'I (, ,I (/ I ,; ,I ( .I I (/ &I '' &I / / / / / / / / / / I /I I I I /I I I I I I I ', ; / ;' . ( %30 ( // Follow-Up Survey ? $ $ ) - 4 4 7 2 7) 4 ) $ 0) $ 4 ) $ $ ) 4 ) 4 $ Methods ? )# $ $ ) $ # # 7 4 $ 72 K $ 4 ) ) 4 A < 4 ? 4 7 $ ) )# ) ) < # ! ) 4 # $ ' ( 3 $ ) / ' 4 /; $ ) $ $ $4 ) $ ) $ $ ? # $ ) ? )# $ 4 4 4 $ ) ? )# 4 4 $ 9 7 ) # ) ) < # Technical Details and Support / ) $ 4 $ ) > B 4 $ > $ 4 / 0 5 ) > $ $ $ @5 B 5 ) $ 4 @ $ , B ) ? > #4 9 > $ $ ) 8 / / " '4 '' 'I // /I I // /I // /I ,, .I . 9 = A ! # / '3 . , 4 $ ) # $ B $ $ $ / $ $ / # $ - 4 //0 ) / / ' " 1 "!/ <!" ' + # /( '' . ? '4 , .I /. I I // /I ;I I I @ 4 $ ) , ) > 4 $ 4 $ ) 4 / 0 J ) #> @5 B $$ ) < 8 $ < < / ? 1B '4 '' 'I // /I I ;I . $ @ ( , @ # '& . ? @ , ? # 4 $ ) $ > $ /' - 4 /'0 + $ > 4 $ $ $4 ? + 4 $# <1 A /( & < $ 7 8 '+ . ! '4 ;I , I I ! < Startup, Funding and Reimbursement ? /; ) 4 ) 4 7$ 4 4 / ! $ 7 ? , 5 -5 $ - 4 /(0 ) 0 $ $ ! ! ! ' ( C < # ; . ') . ! , * # ) ) ! 4 < '4 /. I I I I (( (I '' 'I $ - 0 6 L/ ( & $ ) ) $ / L > 4 $ # 5 ) 4 ) ) $ , ? # 4 $4 9 4 /,0 #4 5 $ - @5 B " ) ) H /( "0 $ 4 $4 4 $ 5 $ ) > $ - ! '4 , I ,, .I .. I '' 'I ;I I & / / $ . , ( < # '* . ! 5 - 4 /.0E$ ? ? > ! $ $4 $$ ) $4 ?0 $ 4 $4 $ $4 $ > $4 $ $4 $ @5 $ ? $ $ 4 $ ! '4 // /I // /I // /I , .I ;I ;I $ 5 $ # / , , ! $ '% . ! ! $ Clinician Use and Training $ $ 4 ? > ) $ 4 / 0 @5 $ /; $ $ < $ 7 $ -;' ' B 4 $ 0 ) $ 4 > $ 7 $ $ $ # 4 $ + # ) # % ) # $ $ -) F ;0 ) $ > 4 $ ) 7 /, B ) > $ 7 ) > $ $ $ < // ( ' ! 9 ' . # '0 . < '4 ./ /I I /. I '; &I /. I '' 'I 5 Patient Satisfaction and Outreach 7 -'' ' 0 ) : 4#4 # 7 $ ? ) $ 7 7 $ 4 > 4 E 7 ? 4 A 7 $ -'' ' < $ 0 $ < 4 $ ) $ Future Prospects of Telehealth Service /; -&( ( 0 ? $ ) ? $ $ ; 7 0 7 E 4 4 7 4 $ # ) $ E ) ) ? - ; 0 4 7 ? - $ 0 $ /. $ < 4 -4 $ < 4 $ $4 0 Perceived Barriers to Telehealth Efforts > ) 4 ? )# 4 4 4 /; < $ '4 $ $ B / ! 9 2 9 $ / @ 9 # ( ; / , I (( (I // /I , .I ;I & & , , I I I // /I /. I '; &I (( (I ' ! 2$ / @ 9 ; '4 . , " ./ /I ,, .I ./ /I .. I $ < ) // / // / $ 5 ) 4 ) $ $ $ $ 8 , 4 $4 $ 8 $ A $ $ $ ) $ 4 ) $ $ @4 # B4 $ ) H < " ) $ 4 $ ) / ) 4 $ $ @ ) # B 9 4 , $ $ - $ 4 Conclusion 5 $ ) ) $ ? $4 $ 0 4 4 ) < $ ) 4 )# 4 7 $ $ ) $ ) < ) References $ $ ==) ) ) $ $ ? < ) $ ? < 4 4 C @ + ) = ) = 6 $ @% $ @% $ B$ D" ,-;0 ,.,#, . $ + * 44 " * J $ 2 $ M: 4 3 4 $ + C B, NB $ / - 0 / ;#/'. % 9 @ //.-/0 / #/ . /&&& B * . Contributions ! ! 9< ) 9 " 6 4 % $ $ E E) 4 J 6 4 % $ " #! 6 4 ! 4 $ : 4 ! $ % 8 $ $ . $ : 4 /; Appendix A – Inventory Survey MINNESOT A T EL EHEAL T H INVENT ORY 2007 1. Does your site utilize telemedicine as part of it s practice? 1 Yes (Go to Question 4, below.) 0 No 2. Have you thought about implem enting telemedicine services? 1 Yes 0 No Please stop here and return this survey with the prepaid envelope provided. Thank you! 3. W hy haven’t you im plement ed telem edicine services? (Check all that apply) 1 Currently working on setting this up 2 Specialists/practitioners available on site 3 Costs 4 Unsure how to start 5 Lack of staff expertise 6 Lack of staff time 7 Not in strategic plan 8 Could not obtain approval 9 Other, please specify: _________________________________________ Please stop here and return this survey with the prepaid envelope provided. Thank you! 4. W hat services do you provide using telemedicine? (Check all that apply) 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 Asthma/Allergy Behavioral/Mental Health Cardiology Child/Adult Psychiatry Chronic disease management Deaf and Hearing services Dermatology Dental Dietician services Enterostomal therapy Endocrinology Forensic and Court services Gastroenterology Home care/Hospice 29 Other, please specify: ____________________________________________________ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 ICU care/remote monitoring Jail/prisoner health - Triage Long-term care Neurology Orthopedics Patient education/prevention Patient monitoring Pharmacy, satellite/after hours Pre- and Post-natal care Radiology Rehabilitation therapies School health (K-12) Speech Language Pathology Training (staff, distance learning) Please turn the page and go to Question 5. DCSS/MTI7 001 (1-2) 2/07 Ver. 1 Produced by DCSS Page 1 of 2 Minnesota Department of Health/Office of Rural Health & Primary Care University of Minnesota/Institute for Interprofessional Health Informatics /& 5. In colum n A below, list sites your facility connects to via telemedicine link s for their m edical ser vices. In colum n B, list sites that connect to your facility via telemedicine link s for your m edical services. Colum n A Colum n B L ist sites that your facilit y connects t o for their L ist sit es that connect to your facility, for your medical services. Attach an additional page, if needed. medical services. Attach an additional page, if needed. Name of facility: City and State: Name of facility: City and State: 6. If your f acilit y is part of an established telemedicine network , please provide t he name of the network : _________________________________________________________________________ 7. Please fill in your facilit y’s cont act inf ormation, below. Please write clearly. Name of your facility: _________________________________________________________________ Contact person’s first and last name: _____________________________________________________ Contact person’s email address: ________________________________________________________ Phone: ( ___ ___ ___ ) - ___ ___ ___ - ___ ___ ___ ___ Fax: ( ___ ___ ___ ) - ___ ___ ___ - ___ ___ ___ ___ Web site address: _____________________________________________________________________ Facility Address: _____________________________________________________________________ City: ______________________________________County: __________________________________ State: ___ ___ Zip Code: ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 8. W e plan t o conduct a more detailed phone or in-person survey of a sample of sites using telemedicine. This survey would include questions such as what specific technologies you use at your site, how your telemedicine efforts are funded and reim bur sed, and other related issues. M ay we contact you t o tak e part in a m ore detailed survey of your site’s telem edicine usage? 1 Yes 0 No Page 2 of 2 DCSS/MTI7 001 (2-2) 2/07 Ver. 1 Produced by DCSS Minnesota Department of Health/Office of Rural Health & Primary Care University of Minnesota/Institute for Interprofessional Health Informatics Appendix B – Follow Up Survey MINNESOTA TELEHEALTH INVENTORY 2007: Phase II Name of organization: Phase I Survey Number: Respondent name: Interviewer: Date: Type of interview: Start time: Position: Face-to-face End time: Telephone Room setup 1. Where is your telemedicine equipment set up? (Check all that apply) Dedicated room or site Examination room Physician/clinician Staff conference room office Nurse’s office or Other (please station specify)____________________________________ Connections 2. What type(s) of connections do you use? (Check all that apply) Dial-up modem ISDN Other (please specify) DSL T1 line __________________________ Cable modem T3 line __________________________ 3. What connectivity issues do you experience, if any? (Check all that apply) Type of issue Low quality audio or video Problems making a connection Problems keeping a connection (network outages) Other _______________________________ Technical support 4. How are technical issues (breakdowns, adjustments) handled at your site? In-house Information Technology or technical staff Contract support by an external service (please specify) Provider staff (physicians, nurses, etc.) Other Costs/funding/reimbursements 5. What year did you first begin to provide telemedicine services? 6. What were your startup funding source(s)? Source of funding Amount or Federal grants $__________ State grants $__________ Foundation grants $__________ percentage ____ % ____ % ____ % / Venture capital Internal funds Other:___________________________ $__________ $__________ $__________ ____ % ____ % ____ % 7. How much do you pay each year, on average, for your connections? 8. Do you have an annual budget for equipment purchases? Yes ___ No 9a. What are your sources of reimbursement for clinical telemedicine services? Medicare Private insurance Self-funding (indigent care) Medicaid Patient Other___________________ 9b. What issues or difficulties have you faced in receiving reimbursement for clinical services? (Check all that apply) Inadequate/partial Other ______________________________________________ Late _____________________________________________________ 10a. What are your sources of reimbursement for telemedicine services technologies? Medicare Private insurance Universal Service Fund Medicaid Patient Other___________________ 10b. What issues or difficulties have you faced in receiving reimbursement for service technologies? (Check all that apply) Inadequate/partial Other ______________________________________________ Late _____________________________________________________ Staff use and training 11. Who decides or initiates the use of telehealth services during care? (Check all that apply) Primary care physicians Specialists Therapists/clinicians Nurses Patients Other _______________________________________ 12. Has training ever been conducted for use of the telemedicine equipment? If so, describe the type of training conducted. Who has done the training? How much time has it required? Is there a continuing need for training? Yes No Yes No 13. Does the purchase of new equipment and services usually necessitate additional training? Yes No Patient satisfaction 14. Have you ever measured patient satisfaction with telemedicine services? If so, how were the measurements made? What were the results? High degree of satisfaction Mixed results Low degree of satisfaction Don’t know Yes No 15. Do you think that patient satisfaction has influenced your usage patterns of telemedicine services? Yes No If ‘Yes,’ in what way? Positively Negatively 16. Have you ever used your telemedicine services as a marketing point? Yes No If yes, how? ____________________________________________________________________ Future 17. Do you think your telemedicine services will be continued in the future? 18. If so, do you have plans for additional or extended services? What are they? Yes Yes 19. Have you ever expanded services before? If so, which services and why? Yes No 20. Have you ever ceased a previous type of service? If so, which services and why? Yes No No No 21. What barriers do you see (or have experienced) to telemedicine expansion? Financial: ____Cost of providing services ____Equipment costs ____Line costs ____Staff costs Support: ____Technical ____ Physician/clinician ____Administrative ____Board Infrastructure/connectivity issues:____________________________________________________ Usage by clinicians: ___Lack of interest ____Fear/opposition _____Other Patient satisfaction Staff training Availability of specialists/clinicians Lack of demand/need (perceived or empirical) 22. Additional notes and comments: '
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