THE BRITISH SCHOOL AT ROME Annual Review 2011-2012 THE BRITISH SCHOOL AT ROME Patron: HM The Queen President: HRH Princess Alexandra, the Hon. Lady Ogilvy, KG, GCVO The British School at Rome is a centre of interdisciplinary research excellence in the Mediterranean supporting the full range of arts, humanities and social sciences. We create an environment for work of international standing and impact from Britain and the Commonwealth, and a bridge into the intellectual and cultural heart of Rome and Italy. The BSR supports: I residential awards for visual artists and architects I residential awards for research in the archaeology, history, art history, society and culture of Italy and the Mediterranean I exhibitions, especially in contemporary art and architecture I a multidisciplinary programme of lectures and conferences I internationally collaborative research projects, including archaeological fieldwork I a specialist research library I monograph publications of research and our highly rated journal, Papers of the British School at Rome (PBSR) I specialist taught courses. 1 A N N U A L R E V I E W 2011–2012 Chairman’s Foreword 3 Director’s Report 4 Excellence in Research 5 Humanities 5 Archaeology 7 Herculaneum Conservation Project 10 Architecture 11 Fine Arts 13 Publications 15 Sustainability 16 Support for the Humanities and Social Sciences 18 Support for the Fine Arts 20 Library and Archive 22 Institutional Development 24 Humanities and Fine Arts Awards 26 BSR Activities 28 Publications and Exhibitions by Staff 31 Staff 34 Council, Subcommittees and Honorary Fellows 35 Financial Report 36 Members of the BSR 39 Illustration Acknowledgements Cover: Fasces, 2011, by Heather B. Swann, Australia Council Resident 2011. Photograph by Claudio Abate. Pages 4–5: photographs by Lara Johnson-Wheeler and Colin Darke. Page 8–9: photographs by Portus Project and Sophie Hay, image by Alice James. Page 11: photograph by Angela Savalli/HCP. Pages 12–3: photographs by Claudio Abate. Page 14: photographs by Claudio Abate and Angela Catlin. Pages 15–6: images courtesy of Cambridge University Press. Page 17: photograph by Elly Murkett. Page 19: photograph by Elly Murkett. Pages 20–1: photographs by Claudio Abate and Silvia Stucky. Pages 22–3: photographs by Elly Murkett and BSR Archive. Page 24: photograph by Angela Catlin. Page 27: image by Colin Darke. Page 30: photograph by Elizabeth Richley. Page 32: images, BSR. 2 CHAIRMAN’S FOREWORD It has become commonplace to say that the BSR’s output and range of activity are exceptionally wide. But this review demonstrates not only the breadth and depth of our activities but also, as the Director’s report makes clear, the unifying stability of purpose which runs through all of what we do. This may seem difficult when our areas of activity expand. The Humanities programme, for instance, averages more than a lecture or conference a week. Geophysics has been another expanding area with several new projects and we have collaborated on events with the Università degli Studi Roma Tre on their master plan to reorganise Rome’s Central Archaeological Area. A special BSR exhibition of historic and contemporary photographs from our archives showcased works by recent and current Fine Arts award-holders at my old Residence, the Villa Wolkonsky, to celebrate the Queen’s Jubilee. The beginning of our collaboration with Cambridge University Press to publish the Papers of the British School at Rome has exponentially increased the number of academic libraries who enjoy access to them. This illustrative list could be duplicated many times over and indeed dozens of similar examples are to be found in the following pages. In short, it has been a year of strong performance across all fields. While we have maintained our position as one of the most active institutions of its kind in Rome, we have also become far more widely recognised and not just in the academic community. For instance, the latter half of 2012 will see programmes on the BBC featuring the work of the Portus Project, on RAI on the Herculaneum Conservation Project, on ABC (Australia) on a project on digital mapping for the Roman Campagna that involves the BSR Library, and collaboration between BSR-related academics and Simon Sebag Montefiore on a BBC series on religion in Rome. The success of the Ashby and the Abruzzo exhibition and the three million hits on the Library and Archive digital collections website are all part of this picture. This wider recognition (and awareness) is welcome in its own right in helping to bring our wide-ranging activity to a larger public. It also meets our aim to achieve better outreach to other institutions with whom we can work and to potential supporters on whom we must increasingly expect to rely. Under the tutelage of our Development Officer, Mary Ellen Mathewson, private support is helping us wean ourselves away from over-reliance on public funds. It also gives us the necessary credibility to approach other potential major donors with our core message that the BSR’s leading position as an international humanities research institution deserves to be and should be maintained. We are enormously grateful to all those readers who already support our work, whether it be through the Annual Fund, the Rome Prize, the Rickman Fund or through membership of the newly formed Ashby Society. I would urge those who have yet to do so to add your contribution to ensure that the BSR is preserved as a unique asset with its own coherent and cohesive sense of purpose and as a distinct brand. Internally, in the face of financial stringency, which all public institutions are now accustomed to confront, the BSR has sharpened its financial performance significantly. Difficult decisions have been taken and further ones lie ahead as we are particularly exposed to the vagaries of the sterling-euro exchange rate. Our greatest challenge will be the implementation of the recommendations of a British Academy-supported survey of our roof and energy needs. Financially this will be demanding but it will also allow us to combine research into sustainability with the practice of what we research. That is, after all, one of the hallmarks of the BSR. While the Council and I are enormously grateful to the Director and all his team in Rome and London, I should like to conclude with particular thanks to the Director’s Assistant, Elly Murkett, whose support to the Council in general and its Chairman in particular, has as always been exemplary. Sir Ivor Roberts Chairman of Council 3 DIRECTOR’S REPORT It is one of the characteristics of successful focused institutions that they can grow, change and react without losing their essence. The British School at Rome is always changing, and that reinvention is one of the most exciting aspects of our life together. From week to week new residents, new ideas and new events refresh what we do and what we are thinking about. Yet there is an underlying stability of purpose which characterises the BSR and we have seldom needed it more. All publicly funded institutions must be able to justify their existence in straitened financial times. It is often difficult for us to explain the unique role which the BSR has, and the diversity of activity might seem confusing. We would argue the converse; that there is a unity of purpose within what we do, which sustains the inspiration that is found here, and brings people back time and again. Our strategy begins with research, whether that be through artistic and architectural practice or through scholarship. The extraordinary level of activity at the BSR, generated both by our own residents, and by external collaborations, has made us one of the most active and recognised foreign institutions in Rome, and across a wide range of areas. Critical to this success, however, is the emphasis on the quality of what we do. Collaborations with leading universities and cultural institutions, in Rome and internationally, are increasingly critical. One of our goals has been to become more connected, more recognised. It was a pleasure for me to visit many BSR friends in Canada in autumn 2011, and I was very grateful for the warm hospitality and chance to encourage new relationships. We are reaching more people all the time, whether it be thorough collaborative conferences, like the lively last day of the conference on early colonisation which we hosted, or through the increasing visibility of our artists in shows outside the BSR, or through reunions such as the marvellous event at the Royal Academy Schools, kindly hosted by Eliza Bonham-Carter, at which around a hundred former Fine Arts award-holders gathered from every decade running back to the 1940s. The Ashby and the Abruzzo exhibition has been seen by 35,000 people, and we have recorded three million hits on the BSR Library and Archive digital collections website. Underpinning all of this is a century-long culture of excellence and achievement. Our core value remains to be deeply rooted in our local culture and context in Rome, but to reach out from there as widely as we can. Our range takes us from policy makers to film makers, from the study of Roman ceramics to the elections in post-Gaddafi Libya, from the study of portraits to the painting of portraits, from architectural history to cutting-edge design. Our work and our environment should be challenging; it must inspire. As just one indication of the superb research synergies created at the BSR, the presence at one time of a scholar of contemporary Libya, an architect studying the Italian impact on architecture in Mogadishu and a portraitist working on black Africans in Italy was enriching both for the individuals concerned, and was hugely promising for future work both in these subject areas, and collaborations Unusual visitors to the fountain on a rainy day between award-holders across the BSR. 4 DIRECTOR’S REPORT I remain convinced that this unique combination of disciplines under one roof enriches debate and produces work which is stronger, more robust and more rounded. The fascination of Rome pulls together our different intellectual trajectories, and allows this interchange. The result is achievement at the highest level. Two of the five Turner Prize-shortlisted artists for 2012 are former BSR award-holders. We continue to support the development of scholars who go on — even in the toughest of job markets — to secure outstanding positions and produce outstanding work. Again, as only one example amongst many, it has been a pleasure to see the success of Catherine Fletcher’s fascinating work on British Ambassadors to Rome in the age of Henry VIII. A new taught course in Roman epigraphy is another sign of our role in supporting the research infrastructure of the UK and beyond. This is what makes the BSR so vital and important; we enrich the minds and inspire the work of those who lead the way for future generations. EXCELLENCE IN RESEARCH Humanities (Dr Joanna Kostylo) This has been a challenging yet exceptionally rewarding year for me as the new Assistant Director, and I am very grateful for generous support from staff and residents. The year saw further expansion of the Humanities programme, with over 70 lectures, book presentations and conferences, covering topics ranging from the Roman archaic economy and ancient medicine to Renaissance copyright, art patronage, Italian football and current affairs. The year started with a series of major international conferences. ‘The Image We Are: Face, Portrait and Identity’, organised jointly with the Swiss Institute, the Centre for Image Research of the University of Basel and the Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna in Rome, brought together experts from a variety of fields, including art history, science, aesthetics, ethics, psychology and philosophy to stimulate new reflections on portraiture. ‘Our Future’s Past: Sustainable Cultural Heritage in the Twentyfirst Century’, organised with the American University of Rome, brought together case studies from dozens of different countries including ones in South America and Africa. Another important landmark conference was ‘Roma fuori Roma: lo Stato Pontificio e le esportazioni di opera d’arte tra il 1775 e il 1870’, held in collaboration with the Università degli Studi Roma Tre, the University of Calabria and the State Nicholas Temple and award-holders in the Stanza della Segnatura, Vatican 5 DIRECTOR’S REPORT University of Milan. The conference revealed Rome’s role as a cosmopolitan centre of artistic production, which gathered artists and art collectors from as far as Russia, Poland, Chile, Mexico and North America. This interest in the dissemination of Italian arts and tastes across the world intersects with the BSR’s current research on the ‘peripheries’ of the Grand Tour. This is represented in the lecture by Paola Bianchi (University of Valle d’Aosta), ‘A voyage to Italy in search of modernity: English gentlemen in eighteenthcentury Turin’, a forerunner to the conference ‘Torino Britannica: Turin as the Gate of the Grand Tour’ (planned for June 2013), which will be the next project in the series begun with the conference ‘Roma Britannica’ in 2006. A further highlight was the presentation of the special volume of the Bollettino d’Arte entitled Tombs of Illustrious Italians at Rome. The volume reproduces drawings of approximately 200 tombs dating back to the thirteenth century. Originally linked to the Paper Museum of Cassiano dal Pozzo, the drawings are held at the Royal Library at Windsor and the Librarian and Curator of the Print Room, Lady Roberts, travelled from the UK to mark the occasion. This is not the first time that an album from Cassiano dal Pozzo’s Paper Museum has been presented at the BSR; present in the audience was Ian Campbell, who coauthored the catalogue of the architectural drawings from the Paper Museum, A Catalogue Raisonné: Ancient Roman Topography and Architecture. Less formal events like workshops and seminars encourage direct scholarly engagement. This was the case with a series of archaeology workshops: ‘Sistema di trasporto e commercio: Portus e il Mediterraneo’, organised in collaboration with the Soprintendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Roma and the École française de Rome; ‘Subterranean Archaeology in Italy. The Lateran and Beyond’, hosted by the BSR in conjunction with Newcastle University; and the ‘Fish and Ships’ doctoral workshop organised by the École française de Rome, in collaboration with the BSR, the Oxford Roman Economy Project and the Centre Camille Jullian (Aix-en-Provence). The BSR also hosted ‘Early “Christian” Epigraphy and Iconography’, organised by Allen Brent (Cambridge) and Markus Vinzent (King’s College, London). A closed round table discussion on ‘Libya: What Happened and What Next?’, organised by Mattia Toaldo (BSR/Society for Libyan Studies Fellow), was followed by an afternoon seminar on the history of Italian-Libyan relations, analysing representations and self-presentations of Jews from Libya in Italy led by Barbara Spadaro (BSR/Society for Libyan Studies Fellow). These workshops present a new line of research at the BSR in collaboration with the Society for Libyan Studies and supported by the British Academy; more events are planned for next year. Rome’s most famous artistic treasures like the frescoes in the Vatican Stanza della Segnatura never cease to inspire scholarly and artistic interest. In a lecture delivered in March, Mary Jacobus (Cambridge/Cornell) explored the response of the Rome-based American painter Cy Twombly (1928–2011) to Raphael’s Vatican Stanza. Like Raphael’s iconic frescoes, Twombly’s paintings both concern and require ‘reading’ by the viewer — reading that solicits critical engagement with Rome’s Renaissance legacy. Such a reading was offered by Nicholas Temple (Paul Mellon Centre Rome Fellow) who examined the interrelationships between the iconographic and topographical orientations of the frescoes, in a lecture based on a chapter of his recently published book, Renovatio Urbis: Architecture, Urbanism and Ceremony in the Rome of Julius II. The presentation was combined with an award-holders’ visit to the Stanza. Two literary events — a presentation by William Dalrymple, organised with the Keats-Shelley House and also part of the Architecture programme, and a one-day seminar celebrating Dickens’s bicentenary, hosted in conjunction with the British Council — illustrate the increasing diversity of disciplines represented in the BSR’s Events programme. 6 DIRECTOR’S REPORT Finally, 2011–12 has been a year of new initiatives and improvements, with a redesigned BSR events newsletter and a new BSR Twitter account. We can now tweet from the top of Trajan’s column telling the world about one of the most exciting site visits this year! Another important initiative is the launch of the BSR Conference Support Scheme which aims to promote interdisciplinary research and collaboration on Rome and Italy that will enhance the BSR’s academic profile. Archaeology (Professor Simon Keay) This has been another busy year for the Camerone. Work has continued at Portus and the Isola Sacra, while a new pan-Mediterranean research project bid has been submitted to the European Research Council (ERC). Geophysical surveys have continued to be undertaken at sites of considerable historical interest in Italy and beyond, while the BSR is also partnering an exciting new research initiative at San Giovanni in Laterano in Rome. The Camerone also continues to process applications for concessioni, and access to its archive has been opened this year thanks to the work of Roberta Cascino. The Roman Ports Project The Portus Project addresses the changing relationship of Rome to the Mediterranean throughout the Imperial period by looking at Rome’s greatest port. A combination of innovative archaeological scientific techniques allows us to investigate the layout and development of Portus, as well as other key ports in Italy and the Mediterranean, and to learn more about their trading relationships and the people that frequented them. In 2011–12 the project, which is directed by Simon Keay, undertook the fieldwork detailed below, helping further reinforce the BSR’s role as a major hub for the study of Roman ports, with close collaborative links to the University of Southampton, the Soprintendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Roma, the universities of Cambridge, Oxford, Lyon, Aix-en-Provence and Roma Tre, the Cooperativa Parsifal, the BBC and other institutions. The support of Duke Ascanio Sforza Cesarini is also gratefully acknowledged. Excavations and Survey at Portus and in its Hinterland A fifth season of fieldwork was undertaken at Portus in April and early May of 2012. Work undertaken in 2008, 2009 and 2011 had suggested that the area to the east of the Palazzo Imperiale was occupied by two distinct buildings of similar width. The first of these (Building 5) was thought to extend eastwards for approximately 60 metres, while the second (Building 7) continued for approximately another 135 metres in the direction of the eastern angle of the Trajanic basin. This past year’s work has now revealed that these buildings are in fact a single building circa 247 metres in length (henceforth known as Building 5). It has been tentatively identified as the shipsheds (navalia) of Portus. Most of the 2011–12 fieldwork consisted of surface clearance and topographic work along the standing structures of the northern façade of the building, while limited clearance was also undertaken along its southern façade. Our re-examination has revealed a northwards continuation of the large bays and passages documented in 2008 and 2009, and allows us to understand at last the patterned sequence of bays and passages along the whole of the northern frontage. In addition to this work, clearance and topographical survey were undertaken on a separate structure that lies beyond the angle of the Trajanic basin in the lands of the Duke Sforza Cesarini. It also consists of parallel bays similar to those of Building 5, although subtle differences in its general 7 DIRECTOR’S REPORT alignment and in the position of its piers indicate that it was a separate building. Additional work at Portus consisted of a topographical survey of Severan structures on the northern side of the Grandi Magazzini di Settimio Severo, the large latersecond-century AD warehouse complex that lies to the south-west of the Palazzo Imperiale. The Vice-Chancellor of the University of Southampton, Professor Don Nutbeam, accompanied by the Dean of the Faculty of Humanities, Professor Anne Curry, visited the BSR in November 2011 and were guided around the ongoing excavations at Portus by Simon Keay. The work of the Portus Project will feature in a BBC 1 programme in late 2012 that will focus upon the use of high-precision satellite imagery to add to our knowledge of key sites across the Roman Empire. Several new sites at the Isola Sacra and at Portus were identified by Sarah Parcak (University of Alabama) and were followed up by targeted geophysics undertaken by the Portus Project funded by the BBC. Other port-based work The BSR and Archaeological Prospection Services, Southampton (APSS) geophysicists undertook the geophysical survey of the site of the mattatoio, near Monte View of clearance works along the northern façade of Building 5 Testaccio, in conjunction with the Soprinat Portus tendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Roma. The aim is to learn more about a major Roman warehouse in this part of the river port (emporium) of Imperial Rome. The BSR and the University of Southampton also submitted a major European funding bid (ERC Advanced Grant) as planned, that foresees a programme of integrated geophysical survey and geomorphological study of a number of key ports across the Mediterranean, including Portus, Pozzuoli, Cádiz, Utica, Tarragona, Ephesus and Pitane in association with a number of major European institutions. This will build upon some of our earlier work at other Mediterranean sites in previous years. Finally, the BSR, the University of Southampton, the École française de Rome and the Soprintendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Roma also held a one-day workshop at the BSR in June 2012 to launch a new research initiative focused upon the Tiber delta. 8 DIRECTOR’S REPORT Geophysics Research Projects The geophysics team at the BSR, led by Sophie Hay (APSS), continues to undertake numerous surveys at major sites throughout Italy. Over the past year, survey has continued for a second season at Interamna Lirenas, part of the Roman Colonial Landscapes project directed by Alessandro Launaro and Martin Millett (University of Cambridge). The team has also been working elsewhere in southern Italy with Federico Marazzi, to survey the Norman abbey of San Salvatore Telesino in Campania. The stunning georadar results, which locate the cloisters and other monastic buildings, will support its future investigation by the Università degli Studi Suor Orsola Benincasa (Naples) in collaboration with the Comune di San Salvatore Telesino. The team also maintained their involvement in the Pompeii Archaeological Research Project: Porta Stabia, directed by Steven Ellis (University of Cincinnati) and Eric Poehler (University of Massachusetts Amherst), surveying the portico of the quadriporticus. An extensive geophysical survey, combining magnetometery and georadar, was conducted at the site of a second-century AD Roman villa near Enna in central Sicily on behalf of Roger Wilson (University of British Columbia). Metres Above: GPR survey results from the Abbey of San Salvatore Telesino showing the cloisters Below: GPR survey in the quadriporticus in Pompeii Field Projects One key initiative is a major new research project at Segni in southern Lazio, codirected by Francesco Maria Cifarelli and Christopher Smith. The BSR has signed a three-year joint research agreement with the Archaeological Museum at Segni in order to undertake geophysical survey, and to study and excavate key monuments of Segni, including the famous Temple of Juno Moneta and the site of the forum beneath the central square in front of the medieval cathedral. The first season of excavation was undertaken in September 2012 by a joint team from the Archaeological Museum of Segni and the BSR, led by Francesco Maria Cifarelli and Stephen Kay. 9 DIRECTOR’S REPORT A new research project at San Giovanni in Laterano was begun in January 2012. This is a collaboration between the BSR, the University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, the Università degli Studi di Firenze and the Musei Vaticani, and is directed by Ian Haynes and Paolo Liverani. The work consists of an in-depth analysis and scanning of excavated Roman buildings beneath the basilica, with a view to understanding better the development of the site of the Severan castra nova equitum singularium into the Constantinian basilica. The inauguration of the project was marked by a very well-attended one-day workshop at the BSR on 8 June 2012. A final season of excavation was concluded at the Roman villa of San Lorenzo (Cittareale) supervised by Stephen Kay with the collaboration of Roberta Cascino, and directed by Helen Patterson and Filippo Coarelli. The project gratefully acknowledges the continued support of the Comune di Cittareale and its Mayor, Ing. Giuseppe Fedele. On a personal note, the Camerone warmly welcomed its newest member of staff, Alice James. As a recent MSc graduate of archaeological geophysics, Alice is involved in continuing the success of the geophysics programme at the BSR. Herculaneum Conservation Project (Professor Andrew Wallace-Hadrill) Renewed support from the Packard Humanities Institute has ensured that conservation activities at Herculaneum have continued after last year’s tenth anniversary of the conservation project. The emphasis remains that of returning the archaeological site to conditions that the Soprintendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Napoli e Pompei can manage in the long term. With four different public work campaigns underway simultaneously, this year is seeing the first results on site of the shift taking place from the Herculaneum Conservation Project (HCP) carrying out all stages of work to that of ‘joint programming’ by the public and private partners. This involves the HCP team planning agreed works, which are then funded and commissioned by the Superintendency and supervised jointly. Works range from important structural and roofing repairs to roofing replacement and numerous interventions on decorative features and other architectural elements that will allow many areas of the main site to be reopened to the public in the next two years. UNESCO inspectors who visited Pompeii to understand the management challenges there made specific reference in their final report, released in mid-2011, to the exemplary approaches being adopted at Herculaneum and suggested that these should be reviewed and potentially adapted for Pompeii. This UNESCO acknowledgement not only adds to existing international recognition of HCP (ICCROM and the Getty are examples) but also secures HCP a role in assisting the Italian State to benefit other sites. Indeed, in February 2012 the team delivered a presentation on HCP to the Ministry of Culture’s strategic planning committee for the future of Pompeii. In addition, following the employment of 20 new Superintendency technical staff at Pompeii, both HCP and the Herculaneum Centre were involved in a capacity-building programme to introduce staff to the specific challenges of tackling conservation emergencies on the scale of a large archaeological site, and to attempt to establish regular maintenance programmes for a more sustainable future for Italian archaeological heritage. It is within this context that both the HCP and Herculaneum Centre teams were invited to contribute to ICCROM’s course on the Conservation of Built Heritage, hosting the course participants in April 2012 for the special module on sustainable development that had been financed by UNESCO. Herculaneum 10 DIRECTOR’S REPORT colleagues worked alongside midcareer professionals from 23 countries to adapt and apply a planning tool developed by the UK’s National Trust, demonstrating the importance of structured decision-making for heritage to ensure it plays an integrated role in contemporary society, contributing to and benefiting from sustainable development. The group work developed some exciting proposals for the future of ancient Herculaneum and modern Ercolano. This overview shows that there is a continuing commitment to Herculaneum and its conservation, Katy Lithgow from the National Trust photographs mid-career professionals from the ICCROM Built Heritage course as they interview but with a broader vision of the local residents during fieldwork at Ercolano. ICCROM teamed up with the challenges that this site faces. Unesco World Heritage Centre, the Herculaneum teams and the National These include attention to the Trust to deliver this innovative special module dedicated to heritage and interface between the ancient and sustainable development. modern towns, new initiatives focusing on visitor management, and some of the very first steps towards the exciting possibility of new museum facilities, which will hopefully contribute to Herculaneum’s future sustainability. Watch this space! Architecture (Marina Engel) In November, Henk Ovink, curator of this year’s Rotterdam Architecture Biennale and Director of the Dutch Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment, one of the Architecture programme’s sponsors, gave an inspiring talk on Dutch approaches to urban planning. Our programme Three Cities in Flux — Urban Regeneration in London, Milan and Rome then concluded in Rome in November 2011 with a lecture and exhibition by Francesco Cellini, Dean of the Architecture Faculty at the Università degli Studi Roma Tre, and Paolo Desideri, Professor at Roma Tre and director of the well-known practice ABDR. The event proved an excellent opportunity to unite two of the BSR’s main disciplines: archaeology and architecture. The Architecture Faculty of Roma Tre presented a master plan that set out to reorganise Rome’s Central Archaeological Area (which happens to be the world’s largest), so as to rationalise the services it offers both to tourists and local residents. Displayed in a spectacular multi-media installation, the project was devised by a group of teachers from the Faculty of Architecture. The master plan proposes to rationalise routes, access points, services and road networks. Public attendance was high, press reviews were good and we hope that this will be the first of many collaborations with Roma Tre. 11 DIRECTOR’S REPORT The programme concluded in London at the Architectural Association in February 2012 in a very lively debate that brought together the main speakers in the series, who met for the first time in a round table discussion. Over the winter, we organised two special events. The first was a very animated book presentation by three of Italy’s best-known architects and historians spanning three generations: Pippo Ciorra, Vittorio Gregotti and Franco Purini. In the first of several collaborations with the Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna, we also hosted a lecture by the artist Alfredo Pirri focusing on the theme of art and architecture. Our new cycle of lectures and exhibitions Urban Landscapes — Indian Case Studies focuses on some of the consequences which result from ‘top-down’ and formal master planning so as to consider alternative forms of urbanism as well as ways of adjusting to some of the problems which result from the imposition of over-determined spatial visions. Following the inaugural event, we began to look at what is commonly referred to as ‘informal urbanism’, taking Delhi and Mumbai as case studies to enable a discussion on the future of urban planning in general. From May 2012 to March 2013, we have invited an international and comprehensive team of architects, urbanists, writers, art historians, anthropologists and photographers to lecture and to exhibit their work in order to consider new lines of enquiry on these themes, at both an academic and a professional level. Events will include exhibitions and new work by the architects Studio Mumbai and by Rahul Mehrotra, Professor of Urban Design and Planning at Harvard University Graduate School of Design, while other guest speakers will include the anthropologist Franco La Cecla as well as a number of distinguished architectural and art historians and critics. This programme again reflects the multi-disciplinary nature of the BSR, but also the way that the Architecture programme in particular links with broader social scientific and academic work. Transitions, May 2012, installation shot 12 DIRECTOR’S REPORT Transitions, the inaugural event, featured the work of three Indian photographers who are relatively unknown in the West. They belong to three different generations, and their work investigates and displays the changing face of Delhi over the last 60 years. Images of Delhi’s desolate new towns depicted an all-toocommon global urban reality. The event attracted a very large audience ranging from people interested in both contemporary art and architecture to a wide range of scholars, BSR residents and the general public. At the end of June 2012 the writer William Dalrymple, a leading authority on Indian culture and history, gave a talk on Delhi with reference to his book City of Djinns. This multi-disciplinary programme has also enabled us to broaden our range of partners who include the two main contemporary art museums in Rome, MAXXI and MACRO, as well as the American Academy in Rome, Keats-Shelley House, FotoGrafia Festival Internazionale di Roma, the Embassy of India, Rome, Domus and the Architectural Association, London. We are extremely grateful to our sponsors whose support has made the programme possible: Allford Hall Monaghan Morris, the Cochemé Charitable Trust, the John S. Cohen Foundation and the Bryan Guinness Charitable Trust. Fine Arts (Jacopo Benci) On 22 September, Domenico De Clario (Australia Council Resident, July–September 2011) presented a onenight cross-media event entitled Forestories, in collaboration with Australian performer and singer Sam Burke. Also in late September, Richard Gasper (Sainsbury Scholar in Painting and Sculpture 2010–11) presented a display of works he had made at the BSR during the last part of his twelve-month tenure. Seven Things To Do In An Emergency was the first Fine Arts group exhibition of the academic year. For the occasion, the December issue of the magazine Arte & Roma published a brief interview with Jacopo Benci where he illustrated the Fine Arts programme, highlighting the inaugural Creative Scotland document Fellowship awarded to Angela Catlin, and the Max Mara residency, awarded to Laure Prouvost. On 20 December Ilaria Gianni, co-curator of the Rome-based Nomas Foundation, visited the studios of the artists then in residence. This led to an invitation to Sainsbury Scholar Nicholas Hatfull to participate in the exhibition Re-Generation, which opened at the MACRO Testaccio on 26 June 2012. On 24 January and again on 16 April, Berlinbased curator Eleonora Farina, commissioned by the RomaDavid Lock, Untitled, 2012 nian Academy to select artists 13 DIRECTOR’S REPORT for the 2012 edition of the Spazi Aperti exhibition, visited the studios of the artists in residence, and selected Colin Darke, Nicholas Hatfull and Laure Prouvost to take part in the exhibition (from 23 May to 15 June). Running from 16 to 23 March, the second group exhibition by the Fine Arts award-holders was entitled I Don’t Know How a Rock Feels, and on 20 April, two of our architects, Duarte Natário dos Santos and Felix Schwimmer, presented illustrated papers on their Rome projects at the annual international conference ‘Grand Tour del terzo millennio’, held at the Università di Roma Tor Vergata. On 25 May, following a pattern inaugurated last year, the 2012 edition of the Roma Contemporary art fair brought a group of gallery-goers and collectors to visit the BSR artists’ studios for an afternoon. On 14 June, a special event marked this year’s Queen’s Birthday Party and the Diamond Jubilee at the Villa Wolkonsky, the official residence of HM Ambassador to Italy. The Embassy invited Above: Laure Provost at work in her studio, 2012 Below: Rashid Ali, Mogadiscio – Early architecture and built form, 2011 14 DIRECTOR’S REPORT the BSR to present a display of its historic and contemporary photographic archives, and the Fine Arts representation comprised works by Sian Bonnell (Photoworks Fellow 2010–11), Angela Catlin (Creative Scotland document Fellow 2011–12), Fiona Crisp (Wingate Rome Scholar 2001–2) and Denis Masi (Sargant Fellow 2002–3). The final group exhibition for the academic year was entitled Wher You Live Now, and once again showcased the high standard and variety of the work of the Fine Arts award-holders to the Roman art public, and contributed to the high profile of the BSR. In addition to his participation in Re-Generation, Nicholas Hatfull was invited by curator Luca Lo Pinto to take part in the exhibition D’après Giorgio at the Giorgio & Isa De Chirico Foundation in Rome. His work was unveiled on 23 June. Over the last year, works by several BSR award-holders have been featured on the front cover of the capital’s leading English-language magazine, Wanted in Rome, including Diana Taylor, Janet Haslett, Luke Roberts, Heather B. Swann and Felix Schwimmer. Consolidating collaborations with John Cabot University and the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, this year’s BSR Fine Arts interns were Celia Yang, Anna Prosvetova, Giorgia Tamburi and Clara Giannini from JCU, and Stephen Polatch from the Ruskin. They ably helped artists to source materials and suppliers, assisted with the preparation, publicity and invigilation of exhibitions, and worked on the inventory of BSR award-holders’ files spanning over two decades, held in the Fine Arts archive. Publications (Dr Gill Clark) A picture paints a thousand words... the images accompanying this report and the pages on staff publications (p 32) demonstrate vividly the exciting and busy year that it has been for the BSR’s Publications programme. In fact we have published some 450 pictures and 670,000 words in our academic volumes. This year has seen the first volume of Papers of the British School at Rome published by Cambridge University Press on our behalf, in print and on-line. Publication with CUP has had an immediate and dramatic effect upon the dissemination of the academic research featured in the volume — much of which has been supported or facilitated in some way by the BSR —, as well as raising the profile of the BSR more generally, with a five-fold increase in the number of academic libraries that now have access to the volume. This was the last volume to be edited by Josephine Crawley Quinn, and we are most grateful to her for her considerable efforts in expanding the coverage and reach of the volume. 15 DIRECTOR’S REPORT In the 2011 volume we range widely, including discussion of Roman topography and Latin diction, the public image of the Severan women on coins, vision and imagination in Flavio Biondo’s Roma Triumphans, to Ciro Poggiali’s Diario AOI 1936–7 and the representation of the Italian colonial world. We have seen the launch also of a new BSR Studies series, again with CUP, with Rome, Pollution and Propriety. Dirt, Disease and Hygiene in the Eternal City from Antiquity to Modernity, edited by Mark Bradley (who has also become Editor of PBSR). This volume arises from a conference held at the BSR in July 2007, and exemplifies the interdisciplinarity and internationalism that is at the heart of the BSR activities. Our Archaeological Monographs continue to reflect the considerable amount of activity resulting from work in the Camerone. Portus and its Hinterland, edited by Simon Keay and Lidia Paroli, arising from a workshop held at the BSR, seeks to begin to redress the imbalance between the importance of, and documentation for, Rome’s principal maritime port between the first and sixth centuries AD. It shares the results of various projects focused on Portus and its hinterland, with the aim of fostering greater public awareness of this remarkable site. ‘Veii. The Historical Topography of the Ancient City’. A Restudy of John Ward-Perkins’s Survey publishes in full, for the first time, the material from the Etruscan and Roman city of Veii, some fifteen kilometres north of Rome, collected during the South Etruria Survey in the 1950s and ’60s. This is a remarkable collection of material, representing in many instances a disappeared landscape, its value being augmented considerably by the dramatic increases since then in our knowledge and understanding of ancient pottery. S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y Continuing the Change All the work described above depends on a small but committed staff. I am hugely grateful to everyone, in Rome and in London, who has made the successes of this year possible. Particular thanks this year go to Gill Clark, whose expert assistance brought to publication an unprecedented number of BSR volumes. We have been extraordinarily fortunate in the staff who have joined us this year. Joanna Kostylo’s wide-ranging research project, From Renaissance to Grand Tour: A Laboratory for the Humanities, has already won a substantial grant from the British Academy, and she has brought huge energy and commitment to her role as Assistant Director. Lara Johnson-Wheeler has been an invaluable support for our development activities, and we wish her well in her future studies; and Christine Martin is taking forward the residence into a new phase. 16 DIRECTOR’S REPORT It is also good to know that even those who are no longer working at the BSR remain connected with us; Geraldine Wellington and Marisa Scarsella both retired after many years of marvellous service, but still return as welcome friends. Alice Bygraves improved the way we presented our events and our communications, and made an invaluable contribution to the professionalism of our activities. We wish her every success in her new role at the Estorick Collection. Staff on a visit to the excavations at San Giovanni in Laterano, July 2012 Efficiencies and constant attention to costs have helped us to begin to turn a corner financially, but a huge amount remains to be done. We have refurbished almost all the rooms, replaced the carpets in the 40s corridor, and have converted two rooms into a self-contained flat, which will house senior scholars and will be available for let during the whole summer, as is the Balsdon flat. IT remains robust after the changes two years ago. Yet the largest of our challenges remains. A Sustainable Residence for our Second Century Thanks to the British Academy, in 2011–12 we commissioned Arup to conduct a major survey of our roof and all our energy needs and provision. This important work, followed up by further architectural advice and with the wide support of Council member Eric Parry, has set us a major challenge, but also defined at last both an aspiration and a vision. We will need a substantial sum of money to ‘deliver the dream’ but I am convinced that this is an achievable goal, and, just as importantly, an essential one for our future and for our integrity as an institution that takes sustainability seriously both as a topic for research and as a way of existing. We have already started making small but important changes to our behaviours; and I am committed to the full implementation of the Arup report. Delivering the Mission At the outset of this report, I noted that there is a unity of purpose within what we do, and that purpose is not tangential to the interests of those who support us, but of direct relevance. We have every reason to be immensely proud of what we do, and to continue to argue for the productive interplay of disciplines and practices which, as we are so often told by former award-holders, is a transformative experience. Christopher Smith Director 17 SUPPORT FOR THE HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (Dr Joanna Kostylo) During 2011–12 I had the opportunity to appreciate how unique and rewarding it is to be part of the BSR’s community. The award-holders’ diverse projects have greatly contributed to the BSR’s research profile as well as enhancing its social life. Costas Panayotakis’s lecture on Roman comedy provided an excellent conversation topic at the dinner table, while Laura Banducci, Robyn Veal and Jane Draycott, all working on food and fuel from different perspectives, proved the capacity of the BSR to foster unexpected synergies. This year has been characterised by closer interaction between the Camerone and the award-holders, some of whom worked in the laboratory on their archaeological material. All residents were welcomed to regular open sessions by Camerone staff. In a number of other ways too, we have enhanced the support given to our scholars. We used the Rickman Fund to support award-holders; an example was the workshop ‘Bodies of Evidence’, organised by Jane Draycott and Emma-Jayne Graham (Rome Fellow 2005–6), which brought together speakers and delegates from a variety of countries and disciplines. The workshop was followed by Jane’s interview for the Classics Confidential website, the prospect of future collaboration with the Department of History of Medicine at the Università di Roma ‘Sapienza’, and an invitation to participate in an archaeological project on a Roman villa with a traceable Roman garden layout in Wanstead Park, east London. Many award-holders have engaged in activities outside the BSR. Rebecca Usherwood gave papers in Rome at the Associazione Internazionale di Archeologia Classica, at the Università degli Studi Roma Tre and at John Cabot University. Anita Sganzerla gave a lecture on Parmigianino’s etchings at the Courtauld in May, and Alec Corio spoke on Catholicism in nineteenth-century England at the Conversazioni organised by the oratory of St Francis Xavier ‘del Caravita’ and the Anglican Centre in Rome. Robyn Veal delivered papers at the Universities of Michigan and Cambridge as well as at the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. Laura Banducci gave a paper at Brock University, Canada, and co-authored a poster at the Theoretical Roman Archaeology conference in Frankfurt. Nicholas Temple presented a paper in April at the architectural conference ‘Grand Tour del terzo millennio’ at the Università di Roma Tor Vergata. A new initiative is the Valle Giulia Dialogues, which provides an informal forum for scholars and artists from the academies in the Valle Giulia to share and discuss their work as well as socialise with their peers. Congratulations go to Amy Russell (BSR Research Fellow and Ralegh Radford Rome Scholar 2009–10), who has been appointed to a lectureship at the University of Durham; to Simon Macdonald (Rome Scholar 2010–11), who has taken up a post as a Research Associate in the History Department at UCL, and to Simon Martin (BSR Research Fellow and Rome Scholar 2006–7) for the publication of his second book Sport Italia: The Italian Love Affair with Sport. Former Assistant Director (and BSR Research Fellow) Andrew Hopkins published his book Baldassare Longhena and Venetian Baroque Architecture in August 2012. Nicholas Cullinan (Rome Scholar 2004–5) curated the highly praised exhibition Twombly and Poussin: Arcadian Painters, at Dulwich Picture Gallery, and Rachel King (Rome Scholar 2007–8) is the cocurator of two exhibitions on Renaissance and early modern silver at the Bavarian National Museum in Munich. Stefan Cassomenos (Youth Music Foundation of Australia Scholar 2007–8), has been appointed Artistic Director of the Chamber Strings of Melbourne. Permissions or special visits: Museum of the History of Medicine at Università di Roma ‘Sapienza’; Historic Museum of Sanitary Art at Santo Spirito; Vatican Necropolis; Palazzo Farnese; Palazzo Valentini; Villa Madama; Villa Pamphilj; Monte Testaccio; Garbatella; Cinecittà; Trajan’s column; Parco dei mostri at Bomarzo. 18 TA U G H T C O U R S E S (Dr Robert Coates-Stephens) The BSR offers two annual courses for students of classics and archaeology: the two-week undergraduate Summer School in September, and the two-month postgraduate City of Rome course in April and May. Both courses are oversubscribed, and each year there is a healthy application process whereby the BSR is able to select the best students from a wide range of British and Irish universities. The Summer School gives undergraduates an intensive introduction to the city of Rome and its surroundings, adopting a thematic approach which focuses on the social, economic, political and religious activities which constituted life and death in the ancient city. Each day’s itinerary is introduced with an evening lecture, and the visits integrate the monuments with museum collections and tours of the latest excavations. 26 students from eleven City of Rome students at the Villa of the Gordians universities attended the 2011 course. The virtues of the thematic approach were singled out for particular praise by the participants, with one commenting that “each themed day provided me with a piece of the puzzle and by the end of the course all the pieces fell into the right place to form a clear picture of Rome’s layers”. In 2011, the Summer School received financial support from the Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, the Craven Committee of the Faculty of Classics, Oxford University, the Faculty of Classics at Cambridge and the Gladstone Memorial Trust. The 2012 City of Rome course was generously supported by the Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies. The postgraduate City of Rome course takes a more gradual, topographical approach which, over two months, provides the most thorough treatment of the ancient city, from its origins to the post-classical period, offered at any academic institution in Rome, Italian or otherwise. One half is devoted to site visits, supplemented by fifteen hours of lectures and seminars, with the other reserved for individual study supervised by the course director. In 2012, fourteen students attended, two having already followed the 2010 Summer School. BSR award-holders and visiting experts from the city’s academic community contributed with public lectures, site visits and conversation over dinner, involving the students in the most up-to-date scholarly debates in Rome. They returned to their UK institutions invigorated and intellectually refreshed: “I was feeling quite academically exhausted before this course, but now feel that I want to pursue my academic career as far as I can”, observed one participant. The BSR continues to hear from course alumni. One recently informed us that, “I was looking down the list of papers at this year’s Classical Association conference and noticed that seven are by ex-City of Rome students”. Another remarked, “over the last year I have attended many conferences and work-in-progress workshops and have met so many students who have been on the City of Rome course… we all have great memories of the course and it is lovely to hear that so many students come away from Rome with the enthusiasm and buzz that we did”. 19 SUPPORT FOR THE FINE ARTS (Jacopo Benci) On 7 October 2011, Turner Prize nominees The Otolith Group — London based artists Anjalika Sagar and Kodwo Eshun — held a well-attended public talk in the Sainsbury Lecture Theatre, on the occasion of their exhibition at the MAXXI in Rome, which had opened on the previous evening. Jacopo Benci introduced and translated the conversation between The Otolith Group and critic Bruno Di Marino, contributor to the MAXXI exhibition catalogue. This event was a collaboration between the BSR Fine Arts programme and the B.A.S.E. (Library, Archive, Educational Services) and Arts departments of MAXXI. On 4 November, as part of the ‘UK Focus’ event of the Rome International Film Festival 2011, a video programme entitled Responding to Rome was screened at the BSR. This was part of an agreement between the Rome International Film Festival, the British Council, the BSR, and other British cultural and trade organisations negotiated during the spring and summer months. The programme, previously unseen in Italy, was part of the exhibition Responding to Rome — British Artists in Rome 1995–2005, curated by Jacopo Benci and held at the Estorick Collection in London in 2006. It included video works by former BSR Fine Arts award-holders Jordan Baseman, Louise Camrass, Marion Coutts, Dunhill & O’Brien, Mike Marshall, Pat Naldi, Smith/Stewart and Aaron Williamson. All the videos had been shot during the artists’ time in Rome. Victoria Watson (Sargant Fellow 2009–10) published her book Utopian Adventure: the Corviale Void in January 2012. On 27 January, the exhibition Obiettivi Obiettività opened at Officine Fotografiche in Rome. The exhibition, curated by Renata Tartufoli, presented a selection of historic photographs by Eugène Atget and Berenice Abbott. Several foreign academies and institutions — the BSR, the Swiss Institute, the Scandinavian Circle, the Royal Dutch Institute in Rome and the Embassy of the Netherlands — were asked to select photographers-artists whose work has a dialogue with Atget’s. Jacopo Benci invited former BSR award-holders Toby Glanville, Lala Meredith-Vula, John Riddy and David Spero, who kindly contributed one photograph each. The work which Jacopo Benci does in his own right as a researcher on film and photography, and which he shares with the award-holders, is increasingly recognised internationally. On 25 November 2011, he attended the London launch of the book Rome. Continuing Encounters Between Past and Present, edited by Dorigen Caldwell (Birkbeck) and Lesley Caldwell (UCL), which contains essays previously given as lectures as part of a UCL/Birkbeck/BSR cycle of seminars on Rome. The book included a chapter on Pier Paolo Pasolini and Rome, the subject of a lecture Benci gave at UCL in March 2009. On 5 March, Jacopo Benci gave a lecture at the University of the Arts London, Central Saint Martins, at the invitation of Mick Finch (Abbey Fellow 2010–11), on the chapter Benci contributed to the book Antonioni Centenary Essays, edited by John David Rhodes and Laura Rascaroli and published in December 2011. The talk, was also Kodwo Eshun and Anjalika Sagar (The Otolith Group) during their lecture attended by Central Saint Martins’ at the BSR, October 2011 faculty including Louisa Minkin 20 (Abbey Fellow 2006–7) and Susan Trangmar (Rome Scholar 1995–6). Additional activities at the BSR during the year included the screening of Fellini’s La Dolce Vita (1959), and Pasolini’s Accattone (1961), both followed by an illustrated commentary by Jacopo Benci; and a lecture by Jacopo Benci, What does Antonioni tell us about Rome?, as part of the 2012 ‘CineRoma’ seminar (organised by the universities of Notre Dame, Leeds and Cambridge) held at the BSR on 20 June. Artist testimonial In order to maintain a critical and selfcritical approach to developing ideas and approaches to making art, it is essential for artists, at all levels of their careers, Colin Darke, 1 March 1968, 2012 to identify means of challenging their practice. The six months I spent at the BSR provided the perfect opportunity to do just that. I began the residency with a project in mind, but was aware that the experience of working within a new environment would impact on my preconceptions. I was unprepared, however, for the scale and nature of this impact. Exploring the city itself, of course, contributed to this, but it was my interaction with the artists and scholars at the BSR that provided the most significant catalyst for change. While the excellent Lecture programme provided much of this, it was the informal discussions with fellow artists, with archaeologists and with historians that stimulated the development of existing ideas and the formation of new intellectual and practical approaches which will form the basis of new work in the future. It has been a privilege to be a part of the BSR for this short but significant time. Colin Darke Former Fine Arts award-holders with exhibitions in 2011–12 included: Phillip Allen; James and Eleanor Avery; Richard Billingham; Penelope Cain; Varda Caivano; Stephen Chambers; Marc Chaimowicz; Spartacus Chetwynd; Adam Chodzko; Richard Clegg; Daniel Coombs; Alison Crawshaw; Katie Cuddon; Domenico de Clario; Graham Dean; Max Dewdney; Kimathi Donkor; Cian Donnelly; Graham Durward; George Egerton-Warburton; Mark Fairnington; Juan Ford; Richard Gasper; William Gharraie; Toby Glanville; Nicholas Hatfull; Juliet Haysom; Celia Hempton; Vanessa Jackson; Chantal Joffe; Jaspar Joffe; Laurence Kavanagh; Richard Kirwan; Margaret Lanzetta; Katherine Lapierre; Tony Lloyd; Kevin McKay; Tala Madani; Lee Maelzer; Antoni Malinowski; Darren Marshall; Mike Marshall; Charles Mason; Lala MeredithVula; Darren Murray; Jan Murray; Eddie Peake; Rosslynd Piggott; Elizabeth Price; Tom Price; Laure Prouvost; John Riddy; Liz Rideal; Howard Rogers; Danny Rolph; David Spero; Andrew Stahl; Emma Stibbon; Tim Stoner; Helen Sturgess; Heather B. Swann; Neil Tait; Emma Talbot; Diana Taylor; Amikam Toren; Covadonga Valdes; Roxy Walsh; John Walter; Victoria Watson; Martin Westwood; Alison Wilding 21 LIBRARY AND ARCHIVE (Valerie Scott) Lucos Cozza, Honorary Fellow and unofficially Honorary Librarian, mentor and friend to generations of BSR scholars, who frequented the Library for over 60 years, passed away in 2011, as recorded last year. His life and scholarship were celebrated by many of his friends, family and colleagues at a day-long event organised at the BSR on 28 March 2012. His closest colleagues from the world of academe and archaeology were invited to present recent research and to share their personal memories of Lucos. The Reading Room in the Library, where he studied most days looking out onto the garden, was discretely dedicated to his memory, the Sala Lucos Cozza. From his library, 110 volumes have been included in our collection thanks to the generosity of Lavinia and Giovanni Cozza, and his well-organised archive is now safely housed in the BSR and will be available for consultation, as Lucos wished. The resounding success of the latest Archive project continues, thanks to Ivano Villani and his team at Ad.Venture srl, Pescara. The exhibition Thomas Ashby: viaggi in Abruzzo 1901/1923 closed in L’Aquila on 8 July 2011 and moved to Pescara, Museo delle Genti d’Abruzzo with a presentation at the Aurum exhibition space on 22 July. It then moved to Sulmona, opening at the Sezione Archeologico del Polo Museale dell’Annunziata on 12 August, to Chieti, Museo Archeologico Nazionale dell’Abruzzo Villa Frigerj, on 24 September and to the last venue, Teramo, Museo Civico ‘F. Savini’, on 26 November before returning to L’Aquila in September 2012. Over 35,000 visitors have been recorded and a part of the exhibition, together with photographs of the devastating results of the earthquake in L’Aquila in 2009, and a number of remarkable archaic portrait sculptures, were on display in the British Academy in June 2012 as part of a BSR Members’ event. The next BSR Archive publication, the tenth in the series, is in production. A selection of photographs from the as-yetunpublished collection of Robert Gardner in the BSR Archive will be published in 2012 in collaboration with Giuseppe Ceraudo, Università del Salento, Lecce, assisted by Laura Castrianni, with an accompanying exhibition. Robert Gardner was the BSR Craven Fellow (1912–14), and accompanied Thomas Ashby on a study trip down the Via Appia and the Via Traiana in the spring of 1913 together with J.S. Beaumont, Gilchrist Student at the BSR. These images will be available on www.bsrdigitalcollections.it this autumn, together with Thomas Ashby’s photographs of aqueducts in Lazio prepared by Stefania Peterlini, and part of the John Henry Parker collection prepared by Patrizio Gianferro (BSR Archive intern) in collaboration with Alessandra Giovenco. Another Library exhibition opened in Brindisi in April as part of the Comune’s Settimana della Cultura 2012. On display 22 Ponticello, Benevento, Robert Gardner Collection 1912–13 was the Library’s copy of Giovanni Battista Piranesi’s Campus Martius antiquae Urbis (1762), which has been magnificently restored by our conservator Luigina Antonazzo, Laboratorio Aelle, together with a number of antique maps of Lazio from our collection, also recently restored. Following our new conservation model, during the restoration process, 55 plates from the Campus Martius volume were scanned and individually catalogued and are also available on our Digital Collections website. The newly restored maps of Lazio — Giovanni Battista Cingolani dalla Pergola, Topografia Geometrica dell’Agro Romano… (1704) and Giacomo Filippo Ameti Romano, Il Lazio con le sue conspicue Strade Antiche, e Moderne… (1693) — form part of another collaborative project, ‘Mapping the Campagna Romana over time’, with Lisa Beaven, La Trobe University, Melbourne and the Bibliotheca Hertziana. In the first instance, these maps will be made available to scholars in digital form but the project has the potential to function as a three-dimensional digital map of the Roman Campagna over time, using the latest in modelling and imaging software. The pilot project has been funded by La Trobe University’s EResearch programme, with technical assistance, expertise and in-kind support provided by VeRSI (The Victorian e-Research Strategic Initiative). We rely on the generosity of our friends to fund our projects and this year, our trustee and Chair of the Faculty of Archaeology, History and Letters, Rosamond McKitterick, has funded the completion of the cataloguing of the Rare Books Collection onto the URBS catalogue. For the Archive, the Aurelius Trust, thanks to retiring trustee Peter Brown, has funded the purchase of conservation sleeves and envelopes for the Thomas Ashby collection of negatives recently returned to the BSR from the Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documentazione. Space, or lack of it, is always an issue and this year the problem has been addressed both in the Library and the Archive. The section in the Library on Britain (particularly Roman Britain), comprising 550 volumes, has been catalogued on URBS and is now on permanent loan at the Library of LUMSA (Libera Università ‘Maria SS. Assunta’), a member of URBS. The Archivist has undertaken an ambitious project to review the whole of the BSR Administrative Archive with a view to eliminating all duplicates and rationalising the holdings. The Librarian was elected President of URBS (Unione Romana Biblioteche Scientifiche) from 2013 to 2015. 23 I N S T I T U T I O N A L D E V E L O P M E N T (Mary Ellen Mathewson) 2011–12 has been a year of rewarding hard work. Private support is underpinning new activities and initiatives and we are now communicating with a greatly expanded international audience. The Annual Fund is beginning to generate a critical pool of flexible, readily available funds that can be put to use wherever it is needed most urgently, with immediate impact. It also provides leverage for the Director and Council to seek major gifts from other individuals, trusts and private companies. This community of core support sends a strong message to potential donors that the private sector believes the BSR is critical to Britain’s position as a global leader in humanities research. The renewal of the Rome Prize in Architecture has been made possible with the support of private donors, many of whom have held awards at the BSR — amongst them, Robert Adam, Bob Allies, Tim Bell, Jeremy Blake, Peter Harris, Eric Parry, Hugh Petter and Robert Tavernor. The Ashby Society continues to grow; the dates for the annual Ashby Weekend are 13–17 March 2013, with a programme that includes lectures, personal time with current award-holders, visits to areas in and around Rome, and a social programme of drinks and meals within the daily community of the BSR. These generous donors are enabling the BSR to be bold and innovative because their gifts directly support opportunities that would otherwise not be possible. The G.E. Rickman Fund has supported the annual Rickman Lecture, and the ‘Bodies of Evidence’ conference, organised by a 2011–12 award-holder. Many of our donors choose to designate their annual gift to this fund, in honour of Geoffrey Rickman, which is fast becoming a hugely important resource for helping our award holders make the most of their time at the BSR. The Fund remains open, and we welcome further gifts. The expanded programme of communications and events is helping to raise the BSR’s profile to a wider global audience, and former award-holders are more connected with each other and the BSR than ever before. Our grateful thanks go to Compton Fundraising for providing the BSR with a database system to manage mailings, events, volunteers and, of course, fundraising. We continue to be indebted to the John The Director, Christopher Smith, and staff, summer 2012 24 R. Murray Charitable Trust for their support of our institutional development programme; the great progress we have made would be impossible without them. Finally, our deepest thanks go to all the donors and volunteers who constitute the BSR community. Collaboration and partnership are at the core of the BSR’s mission, and the institution goes from strength to strength because of this cherished community. We are grateful to the following individuals, trusts and organisations who are supporting the work of the BSR: Adam Architecture Ad.Venture srl Allford Hall Monaghan Morris Allies and Morrison The Incorporated Edwin Austin Abbey Memorial Scholarships Aurelius Charitable Trust The Australia Council for the Arts Bell Phillips Architecture Mr Nicholas Berwin Mr Jeremy Blake The Nicholas Boas Charitable Trust The British Academy The British Museum The Bryan Guinness Charitable Trust Casale del Giglio Cochemé Charitable Trust John S. Cohen Foundation Compton Fundraising Consultants Conseil des Arts et des Lettres, Québec The Faculty of Classics, Cambridge Creative Scotland The Derek Hill Foundation The Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Rome Eric Parry Architects Estate 4 Mrs Janet Gale The Giles Worsley Fund (in collaboration with the RIBA) The Gladstone Memorial Trust The Marco Goldschmied Foundation Mr Peter Harris The International Foundation of Landscape Architects INARCH Lazio The Linbury Trust Prof. Rosamond McKitterick Macquarie University Marramiero Vini The Max Mara Art Prize for Women (in collaboration with the Whitechapel Gallery) The Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment of the Netherlands The John R. Murray Foundation The Museum of London The National Art School, Sydney The Arts Council of Northern Ireland Oakmayne The Craven Committee of the Faculty of Classics, Oxford University The Packard Humanities Institute The Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art Photoworks The Royal Academy Schools The Royal Society of British Artists Lord Sainsbury of Preston Candover Sir John Soane’s Museum The Society of Dilettanti Charitable Trust The Society for Libyan Studies The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies Tavernor Consultancy The Trimontium Trust University of the Arts London, Central Saint Martins The University of Gloucestershire and the Summerfield Trust The William Fletcher Foundation 25 HUMANITIES AND F I N E A R T S AWA R D S H UMANITIES AWARDS Balsdon Fellow Dr Costas Panayotakis (Glasgow): Roman drama in fragments: Atellane comedy and the sententiae attributed to Publilius Dr Barbara Spadaro (Società Italiana delle Storiche): Jewish subjects between Italy and Libya and the heritage of a colonial past Paul Mellon Centre Rome Fellow Giles Worsley Travel Fellow Prof. Nicholas Temple (Huddersfield): Sir William Chambers’ Grand Tour: reconciling orientalism and classicism Rashid Ali: Architecture and urbanism of Mogadishu 1930–80 Ralegh Radford Rome Fellow R ESEARCH F ELLOWS Dr Robyn Veal (Sydney): Forest exploitation and sustainability in central Italy and provincial Britain in the Roman Imperial period Dr Joan Barclay Lloyd The architecture and decoration of medieval churches and monasteries in Rome, c. 1050–c. 1320 Maria Cristina Biella Giving voice to an ancient city: the case of Falerii Veteres Dr Patrizia Cavazzini The painter Agostino Tassi; The art market in Rome Dr Roberto Cobianchi ‘Lo temperato uso delle cose’. La committenza dell’Osservanza francescana nell’Italia del Rinascimento Dr Elizabeth Fentress Roman archaeology Dr Inge Lyse Hansen Role-playing and role-models in Roman imperial art; late Roman funerary art; provincial identity and patronage in the Greek east Dr Andrew Hopkins Committenza architettonica fra Venezia e Roma nel Seicento Dr Simon Martin From peasants into sportsmen: sport and the development of modern Italy Dr Amy Russell Public and private space in Republican and Augustan Rome Dr Karin Wolfe The Venetian painter Francesco Trevisani Rome Fellow Dr Jane Draycott (Nottingham): The gardens of Hygieia: the role of the Roman hortus in domestic medical practice Rome Scholars Laura Banducci (Michigan): Foodways and cultural identity in Republican Italy: the coastal cities of Paestum and Populonia Anita Sganzerla (Courtauld): Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione and the ‘Republic of Letters’ in seventeenth-century Rome Rome Awardees Alec Corio (Open University): Historical perceptions of Roman Catholicism and national identity 1869–1919 Rebecca Usherwood (Nottingham): Unwriting usurpation: political memory culture in fourthcentury Rome Simon Williams (Liverpool): The writing and reception of history in the tenth century: an investigation of Liudprand of Cremona’s Antapodosis British School at Rome/Society for Libyan Studies Postdoctoral Fellows Dr Mattia Toaldo (Roma Tre): The Libyan-Italian postcolonial relationship under Gaddafi from 1969 to today 26 HUMANITIES AND F I N E A R T S A WA R D S Humanities scholar testimonial Portrait of Costas Panayotakis by Colin Darke F INE A RTS AWARDS The primary aim of the project for which I was awarded the Balsdon Fellowship was to edit the fragments of the entertaining and indecent Latin plays known as ‘Atellane comedies’ (first century BC) and the collection of apophthegms associated with the Syrian actor and author Publilius, Julius Caesar’s contemporary. To do this reliably I needed to look afresh at the relevant manuscripts, the majority of which are in the Vatican Library. The Balsdon Fellowship enabled me to combine use of the excellent library facilities at the BSR, accessible 24 hours a day, with regular visits to the Vatican Library to collate manuscripts. By the end of the Fellowship I had achieved my target. This happened because the working atmosphere at the BSR is so congenial, the library resources so conveniently available, and the people (staff, visiting lecturers and temporary residents) so helpful in supporting research that my work profited greatly from weeks of uninterrupted reading and discussions with (senior and junior) colleagues, students, archaeologists, architects, and artists. Hard work was relaxing and relaxation motivated me to work harder. I wish I could have stayed longer. Costas Panayotakis Derek Hill Foundation Scholar Kimathi Donkor Abbey Fellows in Painting Jessica Kirkpatrick Fiona Macdonald Covadonga Valdes International Federation of Landscape Architects Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe International Rome Fellow in Landscape Architecture Duarte Natário Dos Santos Abbey Scholars in Painting David Lock Max Mara Resident Laure Prouvost Arts Council Northern Ireland Fellow Colin Darke National Art School, Sydney, Resident in Drawing Australia Council Residents Charles Cooper George Egerton-Warburton Luke Roberts Rebecca Ross Heather B. Swann Quebec Architecture Resident Felix Schwimmer Creative Scotland document Fellow Sainsbury Scholar in Painting & Sculpture Angela Catlin Nicholas Hatfull 27 BSR A C T I V I T I E S L ECTURES Archaeology and History Domenico Camardo, Brigitta Casieri, Ascanio D’Andrea, Mario Notomista: The Telephus Roof Project: considerazioni preliminari sul rinvenimento di un tetto di legno ad Ercolano Mark Wilson Jones (Bath): W.T.C. WALKER LECTURE, Design by contagion: interaction between architecture, art and craft in ancient Greece Catherine Virlouvet (École française de Rome): GEOFFREY RICKMAN MEMORIAL LECTURE, Il posizionamento dello stoccaggio nel sistema commerciale romano Fabrizio Bisconti (Pontificia Commissione di Archeologia Sacra) and Gaetano Bevelacqua: Paradisiacal sarcophagi Elisabetta Bianchi (Sovraintendenza ai Beni Culturali di Roma Capitale) and Luca Antognoli (Associazione Roma Sotterranea): La Cloaca Maxima tra la Subura e il Foro Romano. Le nuove indagini Paola Bianchi (Valle d’Aosta): A voyage to Italy in search of modernity: English gentlemen in eighteenth-century Turin Roger Wilson (British Columbia): Dining with the dead: new discoveries in early Byzantine Sicily Costas Panayotakis (BSR; Glasgow): Drama in the gutter: Roman comedy and low fragments in the Republic Laurent Haumesser (Musée du Louvre): The open man: a large Etruscan anatomical bust from the Musée du Louvre Robyn Veal (BSR; Sydney): Rome’s burning habits: fuel and the forest economy of the ancient city History of Art, Humanities and Modern Studies Luca Zan (Bologna): The heritage chain. The structure of heritage and a Chinese case study Xavier Salomon (Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York): The papal nephew and his artist: Cavalier d’Arpino, Aldobrandini painter Joanna Kostylo (BSR): Artists, writers and thieves: ‘copyright’ in the Renaissance Judith Bryce (Bristol): S OCIETY OF R ENAISSANCE 28 STUDIES LECTURE, Adolescent passion, political tensions, and homosocial relations in a letter of 1465 to Lorenzo de’ Medici Ian Campbell (Bibliotheca Hertziana; Edinburgh College of Art): Planning for pilgrims: St Andrews as the second Rome Mary Jacobus (Cambridge; Cornell): Psychogram and Parnassus: reading Raphael, with Twombly Lousia Jones (Associazione Giardineria): Terra di Provenza Mattia Toaldo (BSR; Roma Tre); Italy and Libya under Gaddafi and beyond Nicholas Temple (BSR; Huddersfield): Reconciling orientalism and classicism: geography and sinomania in Jesuit missions and Sir William Chambers’ Grand Tour Jacopo Benci (BSR): What does Antonioni tell us about Rome? City of Rome postgraduate course lectures and seminars Amanda Claridge (Royal Holloway): An imperial succession and the monuments of Trajan Stephen Heyworth (Oxford): Fasti and festivals, topography and texts Robert Coates-Stephens (BSR): Sources for Roman topography Christopher Smith (BSR): Thinking about kings: the case of Numa Letizia Ceccarelli (Cambridge): Archaic Rome and Latium Rita Volpe (Sovraintendenza ai Beni Culturali di Roma Capitale): Progetto e costruzione delle Terme di Traiano Robert Coates-Stephens (BSR): Materials in construction and decoration Monica Hellström (Columbia; Swedish Academy Rome): Presence or absence? Public construction in Rome under Diocletian and the Tetrarchy Roberta Cascino, Sophie Hay, Stephen Kay (BSR): The BSR’s archaeological unit Filippo Coarelli (Perugia): Vesta Palatina Jane Draycott (BSR; Nottingham): Homes and gardens: towards an understanding of Roman domestic medical practice Mark Bradley (Nottingham): Pollution and propriety: dirt, disease and hygiene in the city of Rome BSR A C T I V I T I E S Fabio Barry (St Andrews): It is, as it were, the visible image of the universe (Shelley). The long shadow of the Pantheon in architectural modernity Gitte Lønstrup Dal Santo (Danish Academy in Rome): Concordia between east and west: Rome and Constantinople as rivals and allies in the fourth and fifth centuries C ONFERENCES AND W ORKSHOPS L’immagine che siamo: faccia, persona, ritratto e identità. Day two of the three-day conference organised by the Istituto Svizzero di Roma, the University of Basel and Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna Our Future’s Past: Sustainable Cultural Heritage in the twenty-first Century. Conference organised by the American University of Rome in collaboration with the BSR Roma fuori Roma: lo Stato Pontificio e le esportazioni di opera d’arte tra il 1775 e il 1870. Conference organised by the Università degli Studi Roma Tre, the University of Calabria and the State University of Milan Associazione Internazionale di Archeologia Classica meeting: Politica e società nel periodo repubblicano, with a contribution by Laura Banducci (BSR; Michigan) Early ‘Christian’ Epigraphy and Iconography: a New Approach to Dölger’s Classical Project. Workshop organised by Allen Brent (Cambridge) and Markus Vinzent (KCL) Celebrating Dickens. Seminar in collaboration with the British Council, John Cabot University and the Associazione Italiana di Anglistica Giornata di studi in onore di Lucos Cozza . Conference in honour of Lucos Cozza, organised by Robert Coates-Stephens (BSR) and Lavinia Cozza Sistema di trasporto e commercio: Portus e il Mediterraneo. Workshop organised by the BSR, Soprintendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Roma and the École française de Rome Approcci all’economia romana arcaica. Workshop organised by the BSR and Università di Roma Tor Vergata Libya: What Happened and What Next? Conference organised by Mattia Toaldo (BSR; Roma Tre) ‘Tripolini’ in Italia. Percorsi di ricerca tra storie, memorie e narrazioni di ebrei della Libia. Conference organised by Barbara Spadaro (BSR) Roma-Ostia-Portus e il delta del Tevere. Riflessioni sul futuro della ricerca internazionale sul territorio. Workshop organised by Simon Keay (BSR; Southampton) Bodies of Evidence. Workshop organised by Jane Draycott (BSR: Nottingham) and Emma-Jayne Graham (Open University) Subterranean Archaeology in Italy. The Lateran and Beyond. Workshop organised by the BSR and Newcastle University The Valle Giulia Dialogues, with a contribution by Jane Draycott (BSR; Nottingham) CineRoma. International seminar organised by the University of Notre Dame, the Nanovic Institute for European Studies and the BSR Fish and Ships. Workshop organised by the École française de Rome, in collaboration with the BSR, Oxford Roman Economy Project (Oxford) and the Centre Camille Jullian (Aix-en-Provence) B OOK P RESENTATIONS Presentation of Sport Italia. The Italian Love Affair with Sport, by Simon Martin (BSR; American University of Rome) Presentation of Senza Architettura: Le ragioni di una crisi, by Pippo Ciorra (MAXXI) and in conversation with Vittorio Gregotti and Franco Purini Presentation of Tombs of Illustrious Italians at Rome, by Fabrizio Federici and Jörg Garms Presentation of Renovatio Urbis: Architecture, Urbanism and Ceremony in the Rome of Julius II, by Nicholas Temple (BSR; Huddersfield) A RTS AND A RCHITECTURE E VENTS Forestories. Performance by Domenico de Clario with Sam Burke The Otolith Group. Thoughtform. Talk by Anjalika Sagar and Kodwo Eshun (The Otolith Group) with 29 BSR A C T I V I T I E S Bruno Di Marino in conjunction with the exhibition at MAXXI Responding to Rome. Jordan Baseman, Louise Camrass, Marion Coutts, Dunhill & O’Brien, Mike Marshall, Pat Naldi, Smith/Stewart, Aaron Williamson. Film screening in conjunction with the Rome Film Festival Misura Ambiente. Talk by Alfredo Pirri in collaboration with the Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna Fine Arts Awardees’ Exhibitions December 2011: Seven Things to do in an Emergency; Rashid Ali, Kimathi Donkor, Richard Gasper, Nicholas Hatfull, David Lock, Fiona Macdonald, Heather B. Swann March 2012: I Don’t Know How a Rock Feels; Angela Catlin, Charles Cooper, Colin Darke, Duarte Natário Dos Santos, George EgertonWarburton, Nicholas Hatfull, David Lock, Felix Schwimmer, Covadonga Valdes June 2012: Wher You Live Now; Colin Darke, Nicholas Hatfull, Jessica Kirkpatrick, David Lock, Laure Prouvost, Luke Roberts UK E VENTS Simon Keay (BSR; Southampton): The Roman shipyards of Portus Launch of San Vincenzo Maggiore and its Workshops Architecture former award-holders’ reunion at the Carpenters’ Hall Three Cities in Flux – Urban Regeneration in London, Milan and Rome. Round table discussion, Architecture Association, London A meeting with Christopher Smith. Fine Arts collaborative event with University of the Arts London, Central Saint Martins Mark Wilson Jones (Bath): Contagion in the sanctuary. How interaction with art and craft affected architectural style in ancient Greece Fine Arts reunion event at the Royal Academy Schools, London Announcement of the winner of the 2012–13 Rome Prize in Architecture Exhibition: Ashby and the Abruzzo: Past, Present and Future in Abruzzo Architecture Programme ‘THREE CITIES IN FLUX — URBAN REGENERATION IN LONDON, MILAN AND ROME’ Henk Ovink (Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment, The Netherlands): Lecture, The politics of planning Exhibition, Return to the Archaeological Site: Rome Re-examined and Re-defined Francesco Cellini and Paolo Desideri (Roma Tre): Lecture, Rome Today, Rome 2030 ‘URBAN LANDSCAPES — INDIAN CASE STUDIES’ Deepak Ananth (École des Beaux Arts, Caen): Lecture and exhibition, Transitions: Three Photographers in Delhi William Dalrymple: Lecture, Delhi: the City of Djinns, in collaboration with the Keats-Shelley House L IBRARY E VENTS Ashby e l’Abruzzo. Exhibition of images from the Ashby collection, organised in collaboration with Ad.Venture srl, travelling the Abruzzo region until September 2012 30 Exhibition of BSR photographs at the British Embassy’s 2012 Queen’s Birthday Party P U B L I C AT I O N S AND EXHIBITIONS BY S TA F F Jacopo Benci 2011 Le Scosse dell’Arte – per riabitare e guarire, MUSPAC, L’Aquila 2012 In Albis, L’Aquila 2012 Jacopo Benci – Il mistero del parco, Ecos Gallery, Rome 2012 Jacopo Benci – Ein Rundgang durch die Denkmäler der Magliana, 26cc, Rome 2012 A piedi scalzi, Brancaleone, Rome; Perdonanza Celestiniana, L’Aquila 2012 Torre della pace – le strategie dell’arte contro le strategie della violenza, Seventh RomaTre Film Festival, Teatro Palladium, Rome 2012 Tutto@26cc, 26cc, Rome 2012 Viaggio in Italia – Italienische Reise, Werkschauhalle, Spinnerei, Leipzig Robert Coates-Stephens 2011 ‘Notes from Rome 2010–11’, in Papers of the British School at Rome 79: 351–9 2012 ‘Sulla fondazione di S. Maria in Domnica’, in H. Brandenburg and F. Guidobaldi (eds), Scavi e scoperte recenti nelle chiese di Roma – Atti della giornata tematica dei Seminari di Archeologia Cristiana, Roma – 13 marzo 2008: 57–71 (Sussidi allo studio delle Antichità Cristiane 21), Città del Vaticano Joanna Kostylo 2012 ‘Sinking and shrinking city: cosmopolitanism, historical memory and social change in Venice’, in C. Humphrey and V. Skvirskaja (eds), Post-Cosmopolitan Cities: Explorations of Urban Coexistance: 170–93, New York, Berghahn Books Christopher Smith 2011 ‘Thinking about Kings’, in Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 54, 2: 21–42 2011 ‘The magistrates of the early Roman Republic’, in H. Beck, et al. (eds), Consuls and Res Publica: Holding Office in the Roman Republic: 19–40. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. 2012 C.J. Smith and L. Yarrow (eds), Imperialism, Cultural Politics, and Polybius. Oxford, Oxford University Press 2012 C.J. Smith and L. Yarrow, ‘Introduction’, in Imperialism, Cultural Politics and Polybius: 1–14. Oxford, Oxford University Press 2012 ‘Historical introduction’, in R. Cascino, H. Di Giuseppe and H.L. Patterson (eds), ‘Veii. The Historical Topography of the Ancient City’. A Restudy of John Ward-Perkins’s Survey (Archaeological Monographs of the British School at Rome 19): 1–8. London, British School at Rome Simon Keay and Camerone Staff 2011 S. Keay and L. Paroli (eds), Portus and its Hinterland (Archaeological Monographs of the British School at Rome 18). London, British School at Rome 2011 S. Keay, G. Earl and F. Felici, ‘Excavation and survey at the Palazzo Imperiale 2007–9’, in S. Keay and L. Paroli (eds), Portus and its Hinterland (Archaeological Monographs of the British School at Rome 18): 67–91. London, British School at Rome 2011 G. Earl, G. Beale and S. Keay, ‘Archaeological computing on the Portus Project’, in S. Keay and L. Paroli (eds), Portus and its Hinterland (Archaeological Monographs of the British School at Rome 18): 101–25. London, British School at Rome 2011 P. Germoni, M. Millett, S. Keay, J. Reynolds and K. Strutt, ‘The Isola Sacra: reconstructing the Roman landscape’, in S. Keay and L. Paroli (eds), Portus and its Hinterland (Archaeological Monographs of the British School at Rome 18): 231–60. London, British School at Rome 2011 S. Keay and L. Paroli, ‘Introduction’, in S. Keay and L. Paroli (eds), Portus and its Hinterland (Archaeological Monographs of the British School at Rome 18): 1–19 31 P U B L I C AT I O N S 2011 AND EXHIBITIONS BY S TA F F S. Keay and G. Earl, ‘Towns and territories in Roman Baetica’, in A. Bowman and A. Wilson (eds), Settlement, Urbanization and Population: 276–316. Oxford, Oxford University Press 2011 S. Keay, ‘Recent discoveries at the maritime port of Imperial Rome’, in Epistula II: 5 2011 S. Hay and S. Kay, ‘Geophysics projects’, in Papers of the British School at Rome 79: 382–5 2011 F. Coarelli, V. Gasparini, S. Kay and H. Patterson, ‘Excavations at Falacrinae (Cittareale, Rieti)’, in Papers of the British School at Rome 79: 379–81 2011 S. Hay, A. Launaro, N. Leone and M. Millett, ‘Interamna Lirenas e il suo territorio. Indagine archeologiche non invasive 2010’, in G. Ghini and Z. Mari (eds), Lazio e Sabina 8: 603–9. Rome, Edizioni Quasar 2011 S. Hay, ‘Appendice: indagine geofisica a Fiuggi’, in S. Gatti, ‘Fiuggi, studi e ricerche’, in G. Ghini and Z. Mari (eds), Lazio e Sabina 8: 496–501. Rome, Edizioni Quasar 2011 S. Kay, ‘Risultati della campagna di scavo 2010 nella villa romana di San Lorenzo a Cittareale (Rieti)’, in G. Ghini and Z. Mari (eds), Lazio e Sabina 8: 171–5. Rome, Edizioni Quasar 2011 S. Kay, Review of Groma 2. In profondità senza scavare, by E. Giorgi (ed.), and Remote Sensing for Archaeological Heritage Management, by D.C. Cowley (ed.), in Archeologia e Calcolatori 22: 447–51. Florence, All’Insegna del Giglio 2012 F. Vermeulen, G.-J. Burgers, S. Keay and C. Corsi (eds), Urban Landscape Survey in Italy and the Mediterranean. Oxford, Oxbow 2012 S. Hay, S. Keay and M. Millett, ‘Teano (Teanum Sidicinum), Campania’ in F. Vermeulen, G.-J. Burgers, S. Keay and C. Corsi (eds), Urban Landscape survey in Italy and the Mediterranean: 105–13. Oxford, Oxbow 2012 J. Ogden, G. Tucker, S. Hay, S. Kay, K. Strutt, S. Keay, D. Camardo and S. Ellis, ‘Geophysical prospection in the Vesuvian cities’, in F. Vermeulen, G.-J. Burgers, S. Keay and C. Corsi (eds), Urban Landscape Survey in Italy and the Mediterranean: 114–25. Oxford, Oxbow 2012 B. Belelli Marchesini and R. Cascino, ‘Veio – Comunità’, in G. Olcese, Atlante dei siti di produzione ceramica (Toscana, Lazio, Campania e Sicilia) con le tabelle dei principali relitti del Mediterraneo occidentale con carichi dall’Italia centro meridionale: 215–17. Rome, Edizioni Quasar 32 P U B L I C AT I O N S AND EXHIBITIONS BY S TA F F R. Cascino, H. Di Giuseppe and H.L. Patterson (eds), ‘Veii. The Historical Topography of the Ancient City’. A Restudy of John Ward-Perkins’s Survey (Archaeological Monographs of the British School at Rome 19). London, British School at Rome 2012 R. Cascino, H. Di Giuseppe and H.L. Patterson, ‘Revisiting the South Etruria Survey material from Veii’, in R. Cascino, H. Di Giuseppe and H.L. Patterson (eds), ‘Veii. The Historical Topography of the Ancient City’. A Restudy of John Ward-Perkins’s Survey (Archaeological Monographs of the British School at Rome 19): 25–9. London, British School at Rome 2012 R. Cascino, F. di Gennaro, H. Di Giuseppe, M.T. Di Sarcina, H.L. Patterson, M. Sansoni and A. Schiappelli, ‘Catalogo topografico: le aree di raccolta del Survey’, in R. Cascino, H. Di Giuseppe and H.L. Patterson (eds), ‘Veii. The Historical Topography of the Ancient City’. A Restudy of John WardPerkins’s Survey (Archaeological Monographs of the British School at Rome 19): 31–83. London, British School at Rome 2012 R. Cascino, ‘La ceramica di importazione protocorinzia’ (103–5), ‘La ceramica di importazione attica’ (105–8), ‘La ceramica italo-geometrica’ (108–22), ‘La ceramica etrusco-corinzia’ (123–31), ‘La ceramica etrusca a fasce’ (131–5), ‘La ceramica etrusca acroma’ (135–41), ‘Il bucchero’ (141–62), ‘The Orientalizing period’ (341–9), in R. Cascino, H. Di Giuseppe and H.L. Patterson (eds), ‘Veii. The Historical Topography of the Ancient City’. A Restudy of John Ward-Perkins’s Survey (Archaeological Monographs of the British School at Rome 19). London, British School at Rome 2012 Herculaneum Conservation Project 2011 C. Biggi, ‘Il ruolo delle comunità locale e internazionale nella salvaguardia del ricco e complesso patrimonio culturale di Ercolano’, in E. Buondonno, C. Biggi and E. Battisti (eds), Progetti di architettura. Concorsi, realizzazioni e sperimentazioni. Atti: 15–25. Naples, Doppiavoce 2011 D. Camardo, ‘Ercolano: la ricostruzione dei sistemi fognari’, in G.C.M. Jansen, A.O. Koloski-Ostrow and E.M. Moormann (eds), Roman Toilets: Their Archaeology and Cultural History: 90–4. Leuven, Peeters 2011 D. Camardo, M. Notomista, S. Court and A. Wallace-Hadrill, ‘Archaeological results from the Herculaneum Conservation Project in 2010–11’, in Papers of the British School at Rome 79: 376–9 2011 S. Court and C. Biggi, ‘Separated from heritage: local community perceptions of Herculaneum’s values’, in M. Quagliuolo (ed.), Second HERITY International Conference: Measuring the Value of Material Cultural Heritage. Rome, 3–5 December 2008 :165–9. Rome, Herity 2011 S. Court, J. Thompson and C. Biggi, ‘Recognizing the interdependent relationship between heritage and its wider context’, in J. Bridgland (ed.), Preprints of the 16th ICOM-CC Triennial Conference. Lisbon, 19–23 September 2011:1–9. Almada, ICOM 2011 S. Court, J. Thompson and M.P. Guidobaldi, ‘L’esperienza dell’Herculaneum Conservation Project, un progetto pubblico-privato per la conservazione degli scavi di Ercolano’, in E. Buondonno, C. Biggi and E. Battisti (eds), Progetti di architettura. Concorsi, realizzazioni e sperimentazioni. Atti: 27–35. Naples, Doppiavoce 2011 A. Wallace-Hadrill, ‘Dieci anni di attività dell’Herculaneum Conservation Project’, in S. De Caro (ed.), Antichità da Ercolano: 49–51. St Petersburg, MiBAC and the State Hermitage Museum 2011 A. Wallace-Hadrill, ‘The monumental centre of Herculaneum: in search of the identities of the public buildings’, in Journal of Roman Archaeology 24: 121–60 2012 L. Mollo, P. Pesaresi and C. Biggi, ‘Interactions between ancient Herculaneum and modern Ercolano’, in Proceedings of the International Conference “Sustainable Environment in the Mediterranean Region: from Housing to Urban and Land Scale Construction”, Naples, 12–14 February 2012: 1–7. Naples, Edizioni Franco Angeli 33 S TA F F Core Staff Director: Professor Christopher Smith, MA DPhil FSAS FRHist FSA Research Professor in Archaeology: Professor Simon Keay, BA PhD FSA Assistant Director: Joanna Kostylo, MA PhD° Assistant Director (Fine Arts): Jacopo Benci # Cary Fellow: Robert Coates-Stephens, BA PhD FSA Molly Cotton Fellow: Stephen Kay, MSc Rome Fellow in Architecture: Marina Engel, MA Librarian: Valerie Scott, BA Deputy Librarian: Beatrice Gelosia Library Assistants: Francesca De Riso, BA #; Francesca Deli Archivist: Alessandra Giovenco, BA # Registrar & Publications Manager: Gill Clark, BA PhD Director’s Assistant: Eleanor Murkett, MA Administrative Assistant: Alice Bygraves, MA* Development Officer: Mary Ellen Mathewson, MInstF (Cert) Development Intern: Lara Johnson-Wheeler School Secretary: Maria Pia Malvezzi Residence Manager: Christine Martin, BSc° Bursar: Alvise Di Giulio, BA Systems Consultant: Susan Rothwell Smith, MA Domestic Bursar: Renato Parente Accounts Clerk: Isabella Gelosia # Maintenance: Fulvio Astolfi Cleaners: Donatella Astolfi; Alba Coratti; Marisa Scarsella*; Magdalena Minican° Cooks: Giuseppe Parente; Dharma Wijesiriwardana Technical Assistant & Waiter: Giuseppe Pellegrino Waiter/Porter: Antonio Palmieri Academic Project Staff Portus Project / Archaeological Survey Research Assistants: Roberta Cascino, MA; Alice James, MSc°; Elizabeth Richley, MSc Southampton APSS: Sophie Hay, MA Library Packard Humanities Institute funded staff: Cecilia Carponi #, Stefania Peterlini # Archive intern: Patrizio Gianferro Herculaneum Conservation Project Scientific Director: Andrew Wallace-Hadrill, OBE MA DPhil FSA Project Manager: Jane Thompson, MA DipArch Communications Officer: Sarah Court, MA International Centre for the Study of Herculaneum Centre Manager: Christian Biggi, MSt Fine Arts Programme Interns: Celia Yang; Anna Prosvetova; Giorgia Tamburi; Clara Giannini; Stephen Polatch # Part-time * Left in 2011–12 ° Joined in 2011–12 34 COUNCIL, SUBCOMMITTEES Council Professor G. Barker Sir David Bell Ms E. Bonham Carter Mr R. Cooper Mr J. Gill Mr M. Higgin (Hon. Treasurer) Mr T. Llewellyn (Vice Chair) Professor R. McKitterick° Mr E. Parry Dr N. Penny Sir Ivor Roberts (Chair) Dr F. Salmon* Dr S. Walker Mr B. Ward-Perkins Professor M. Warner Ms J. Wentworth Finance & Personnel Subcommittee Mr R. Cooper Mr J. Gill Mr M. Higgin Mr T. Llewellyn Professor R. McKitterick° Sir Ivor Roberts (Chair) Dr F. Salmon* Mr B. Ward-Perkins Faculty of the Fine Arts Ms S. Boyce Mr S. Chambers Mr W. Cobbing Dr P. Curtis Ms C. Douglas Mr J. Fobert Mr J. Gill (Chair) Professor D. Hepher Professor C. Hopkins Ms P. Johnson Ms T. Kovats Ms V. Lovell Mr K. Schubert Professor R. Tavernor Mr A. Wilson* AND HONORARY FELLOWS Faculty of Archaeology, History & Letters Professor G. Barker (Chair of Archaeology) Dr M. Bradley Professor C. Caruso° Dr N. Christie Professor J. Foot Professor R. Gordon Dr E. Isayev Professor R. McKitterick (Chair from 1 January) Professor S. Milner Professor C. Robertson Dr F. Salmon (Chair to 31 December)* Dr R. Skeates* Dr M. Stevens° Professor R. Sweet Mr B. Ward-Perkins (Chair of Publications) Dr J. Williams Mr M. Wilson Jones* Honorary Fellows Professor Girolamo Arnaldi Professor Anna Maria Bietti Sestieri Dr Angelo Bottini Mr Peter Brown CBE Professor Andrea Carandini Mr Roderick Cavaliero Professor Filippo Coarelli Professor Francesco D’Andria Professor Stefano De Caro Professor Paolo Delogu Lady Egerton Professor Emanuela Fabbricotti Mr Robert Jackson Professor Anna Gallina Zevi Professor Pier Giovanni Guzzo Professor Adriano La Regina Professor Eugenio La Rocca Dr Tersilio Leggio Professor David Marshall Professor Fergus Millar Avv. Luca Cordero di Montezemolo Professor John Osborne Dr David Woodley Packard Professor Silvio Panciera Professor Paola Pelagatti Dr Anna Maria Reggiani Lord Sainsbury of Preston Candover KG Mr Michael Stillwell Professor Mario Torelli Professor Maria Luisa Veloccia Rinaldi Professor Fausto Zevi ° Joined during 2011–12 * Left during 2011–12 35 FINANCIAL REPORT (Michael Higgin and Professor Christopher Smith) This report should be read alongside the Trustees’ Report and the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2012 available at www.bsr.ac.uk G OVERNANCE OF THE BSR The British School at Rome has a Council and two advisory Faculties. Those who serve bring to bear specific and general skills. Members of Council are trustees of the BSR. The Council’s primary role is in the general management and sustainability of the BSR, and the two Faculties advise on humanities and fine arts and publications, with a specific responsibility for making awards. The BSR has robust policies on risk management and has approved a Corporate and Research Strategy, all available at www.bsr.ac.uk. This Annual Review, with its account of the BSR’s objectives, activities and achievements, constitutes our statement of public benefit. F INANCIAL REVIEW The BSR relies primarily on four sources of regular income: the grant from the British Academy; the income from its own reserves; the income from trusts and foundations, generously given for specific purposes especially in terms of scholarships; and the income from the residence. In addition, we are fortunate to receive support from the Packard Humanities Institute to support extended Library opening to the public, and from our engagement with the Herculaneum Conservation Project. Furthermore, we have sought other forms of income from, and been supported in other ways by, a variety of charitable trusts or foundations, which are acknowledged on our website. Income sources in 2011–12 The BSR is beginning to see some results from a tough approach to costs, improved management of the residence, and vigorous advocacy on the part of staff and Faculty members. This year, the balance sheet is positive, which allows us to plan for continuing improvement of the residence, and sustained expenditure on research. It remains the fact that at present we are unable to maintain the level of archaeological activity which we would like, and that last year the number of humanities scholarships we offered was substantially lower than in the past. Whilst the British Academy grant has given us some stability, it remains a matter of concern that either an interim review of the Comprehensive Spending Review, or a subsequent version, will be less favourable; so a prudent approach to building cash reserves has been maintained. Development activity has therefore taken centre stage, with a twice-yearly newsletter, active solicitation, and re-engagement activity. This has led to increases in membership income, and some early success in major gifts, which we will build on in coming years. Expenditure items in 2011–12 As highlighted in the last Annual Review, we have taken steps to secure our position for the future by a vigorous programme of renewal. Improvement of the residence, from replacement of small items and regular minor refurbishment, through to more substantial interventions, has been a feature of a more managed maintenance regime. Both the new residence management software system and the development database have proved valuable and functional assets in improving efficiency. 36 FINANCIAL REPORT 10 8 6 4 2009–10 2010–11 I 2011–12 I 2 I Value of sterling to euro compared to 2008 0 Inflation Book and periodical inflation -2 -4 -6 -8 Percentage rises in inflation in Italy and book/periodical inflation compared to percentage falls in sterling versus euro compared with the 2008 average. Source for inflation statistics: Tradingeconomics.com; source for book and periodical inflation: the Library Journal annual survey (likely to be understated for Italy) The major expenditure item remains staff costs, and there is no doubt that the BSR will need to address this area, whilst maintaining service and supporting those staff who have made possible the changes noted above through their hard work and loyalty. The BSR can also point to a continued focus on the academic side of our activities. The financial statements show that expenditure on research-related staff and scholarships, on the Library and on publications fell by 7% compared with the prior year, whereas we were able to cut support costs by 18%. Financial results The surplus of income compared with expenditure on unrestricted activities amounted to £120,000 in the year ended 31 March 2012, before transfers to unrestricted funds of income originally received as restricted income which has now become available to the BSR to use for its general objectives, and before losses arising on the investment portfolio. As at 31 March 2012, the BSR’s unrestricted funds amounted to £2,608,000. These funds include designated funds of £2,014,000 set aside by Council for research and scholarship grants and also include the value (£500,000) ascribed to the Library of books, papers, manuscripts and pictures — many of which are considered irreplaceable. The funds also include unrealised revaluation surpluses on the BSR’s investment portfolio. Council’s policy is that the level of general funds, after eliminating unrealised surpluses and excluding all designated 37 FINANCIAL REPORT and restricted funds, should not fall below three nor exceed twelve months’ core running costs of the BSR. The BSR’s investments, excluding cash held on deposit, were valued at £1,913,000 at 31 March 2012. The investment portfolio is managed by external advisers whose performance is reviewed annually by Council. During the year 2010–11 the investment strategy was assessed in light of the funding settlement for the next four years. Steps have been taken to align the strategy with the likely cash needs of the BSR over that period, but market volatility and the worsening economic climate in Europe have delayed its full implementation. F UTURE DEVELOPMENTS The British Academy settlement has to be seen as a substantial challenge for the BSR. We are required to continue to support the highest quality of research, and to secure our own long-term financial stability, in the context of a grant which, in 2014–15, will still be approximately the same in sterling terms as it was in 2007–8. Currency fluctuations continue to cause unease, whilst inflation in key cost areas such as energy and books is high and particularly damaging. The focus of the past three years has been to create the basis for a determined effort to reduce the BSR cost base, and to improve income generation. The priorities as we move forward are the protection of the uniquely valuable resource represented by the Library, and the regrowth of our scholarship and residency programme. Our focus on supporting research and creativity across the full range of arts and humanities, including visual arts and architecture, and social sciences, remains unwavering. Shifting resource as we must do from administration to research will require difficult choices and innovative solutions. We face the major challenge of repairing our roof and addressing difficult issues of energy saving and generation in the face of rising fuel costs; the latter constitutes our second largest cost after staff. To address this, we have commissioned a major feasibility study, and have obtained early indications of costs, which are substantially in excess of our available cash. Finding the appropriate solutions to this challenge will become increasingly central in our development activity. I Residential research programmes I Research and academic salaries I Library I Publications I Research projects 2% 2% 22% 45% 29% Unrestricted expenditure in the 2011–2 financial year 38 MEMBERS OF THE BSR Individual Members Mr Richard Adam; Mr Robert Adam; Prof. John Agnew; Ms Elizabeth Alexander; Dr Lindsay Allason-Jones; Mr Roy Allen; Mr Terry Allen; Mr Bob Allies; Prof. Albert Ammerman; Mr Andrew Anderson Baran; Dr Patricia Andrew; Ms Aleksandra Andrzjewska; Ms Elinor Anker; Miss Suzanna Ashe; Dr Sally-Ann Ashton; Dr David Atkinson; Ms Tara Baker; Dr Piers Baker-Bates; Mr and Mrs Jim Ball; Dr Ross Balzaretti; Mrs Diana Baring; Prof. Graeme Barker; Mr Jordan Baseman; Ms Alicia Batten; Mr Anthony Beck; Prof. Marshall Becker; Miss L. Bedford-Forde; Dr Gabriele Behrens; Mr Tim Bell; Dr Jillian Beness; Mr and Mrs Robert Berg; Mr Gaetano Bevelacqua; Mr Malcolm Billings; Prof. Anthony Birley; Ms Alice Blackwell; Mr Colin Blackmore; Dr Hugo Blake; Dr Jeremy Blake; Ms Elizabeth Blunt; Ms Laura Bolick; Dr Brenda Bolton; Ms Kate Bolton; Mr Charles Bonney; Ms Eirini Boukla; Mr Anthony Bowen; Dr Mark Bradley; Prof. David Breeze; Dr Dianne Bresciani; Dr Jane Bridgeman; Lord Bridges; Miss Clare Broadbent; Mr William Broadhead; Mr Kai Brodersen; Ms Anne Brookes; Dr Thomas Brown; Mr Peter Brown; Mr Richard Buchanan; Mrs Alice Bullough; Dr Andrew Burnett; Mr Michael Bury; Ms Karen Caines; The Hon. Fiona Campbell; Mr Ian Campbell; Dr Maureen Carroll; Prof. Emanuele Castelli; Mr Roderick Cavaliero; Ing. Natale Cecioni; Prof. Neil Chapman; Ms Delyth Chappell; Dr Neil Christie; Prof. Amanda Claridge; Mrs Barbara Clark; Dr Gill Clark; Dr Martin Clark; Mr Michael Clegg; Dr Michael Coe; Mrs Christine Collings; Mr and Mrs David Colvin; Mr Joseph Connors; Mr Brian Cook; Mrs Elizabeth Cooke; Dr Hilary Cool; Dr Alison Cooley; Prof. Tim Cornell; Dr Kirsty Corrigan; Ms Nadia Cracknell; Prof. Michael Crawford; Ms Susan Cremin; Mr James Crooks; Mr Péter Csigi; Mr Jonathan Dady; Mr Ian Dalton; Mrs Irene Dalton; Prof Claudine Dauphin; Dr Glenys Davies; Ms Lindsey Davis; Mr Robert Day; Mr Cesar Garcia De Castro Valdes; Miss Elizabeth de Leeuw; Prof. Trevor Dean; Dr Janet DeLaine; Ms Shannon Denson; Ms Lauren Dias; Mrs Margaret Dilke; Principe Jonathan Doria Pamphili; Mrs Patricia Drummond; Prof. Katherine Dunbabin; Ms Josephine Dungey; Mr and Mrs Bob Dunn; Mr J Michael Dyson; Mr Jared Eddy; Mr Mark Edwards; Prof. Catharine Edwards; Lady Egerton; Ms Doreen Ehrlich; Mr David Elkington; Ms Nicole Ellis; Mrs Penelope Elms; Mr William Errington; Dr Christiane EscheRamshorn; Dr Peter Fane-Saunders; Mr K.J. FaneSaunders; Mr Pedro Farinha; Dr Carol Farr; Mrs Linda Farrar; Mr J. Feather; Mr Roderick Flint; Ms Emma Floyd; Ms Sarah Louise Forgesson; Dr Peta Fowler; Ms Nicola Ann Frater; Mrs Mary Fry; Prof. Michael Fulford; Mr Colin Gardner; Dr Richard Gem; Mr Pierre Gendron; Mr John Gill; Ms Miriam Gillett; Sir Paul Girolami; Mr Martin Goalen; Dr Christian Goeschel; Mr David Goldberg; Sir Nicholas Goodison; Dr Emma-Jayne Graham; Prof. James Graham-Campbell; Mr Richard Grasby; Dr. J. Martin Greenwood; Dr Lucy Grig; Mr Loyd Grossman; Mr Sean Gurd; Mr John Gwinnell; Mrs Susan Hall; Ms Melanie Hall; Prof. John Barrie Hall; Sir Claude Hankes; Prof. Robert Hannah; Dr Peter Harbison; Mr Michael Hare; Mr Alan Harper; Mr Edward Harrigan; Mr Anthony Harris; Ms Jill Harrison; Dr John Hayes; Mr Terence Hayes; Mr Christopher Hayward; Miss Anastasia Healey; Dr Miriam Hebron; Dr Jennifer Hellum; Prof. Peter Herz; Dr Stephen Heyworth; Mr Michael Higgin; Mr Jord Hilbrants; Mr James Hill; Prof. Tom Hillard; Dr Anthony Hobson; Ms Adrienne Hodson; Mr Philip Hooker; Dr Andrew Hopkins; Dr Luke Houghton; Prof. Norman Housley; Ms Su Yen Hu; Mr John Hughes; Mr Michael Hughes; Prof. John Humphrey; Dr Janet Huskinson; Prof. Carl Huter; Ms Phillis Ideal; Mr John Isles; Dr Vedia Izzet; Ms Judith Jayasinghe; Dr Kristian Jensen; Mr David Johnson; Mr Peter Johnson; Mr Michael Jones; Ms Jane Joseph; Dr Pamela Judson-Rhodes; Dr Angela Kalinowski; Ms Christine Kargillis; Ms Olivia Kelley; Ms Margaret Kelly; Mr Rolfe Kentish; Prof. Lawrence Keppie; Dr Stephen Kern; Ms Bernadette Kerr; Miss D.P. Kilner; Dr David Knipp; Dr John Law; Mr Josh Law; Prof. Gordon Leff; Mr James Leigh; Sir Mark Lennox-Boyd; Ms Sara LennoxCook; Mrs Mariot Leslie; Mr James Libby; Prof. Wolf Liebeschuetz; Mr Hugh Lindsay; Prof. Roger Ling; Prof. Andrew Lintott; Prof. Charles Lister; Mr Tim Llewellyn; Dr Stephen Lloyd; Ms Jacinda Lloyd; The Hon. Robert Lloyd George; Prof. Peter Lock; Mr Ritchie Logan; Dr Kathryn Lomas; Ms Jenifer Lord; Prof. Graham Loud; Ms Vivien Lovell; Mr Stuart Lyons; Dr Elizabeth MacaulayLewis; Dr Simon Macdonald; Prof. Charles MacKnight; Dr Elizabeth MacKnight; Mr Keith MacLennan; Dr Ellen Macnamara; Dr Hugh Maguire; Mr Shantanu Majumdar; Dr Caroline Malone Stoddart; Prof. Antonio Malpica Cuello; Dr Gilbert Markus; Prof. David Marshall; Prof. Ricardo Martinez-Lacy; Mrs Caroline Mauduit Clarke; Dr Susan May; Dr Craig Maynes; Mr James McAlinden; Mr Myles McCallum; Ms Catherine McCormack; Ms Fiona Ann McFarlane; Prof. Ia McIlwaine; Mr Francis McIvor; Ms Rosalind McKever; Prof. Rosamond McKitterick; Ms Sue McLeod; Mr and Mrs John Melvin; Prof. Fergus Millar; Ms Joyce Millar Bennett; Mr John Miller; Prof. Martin Millett; Dr Philip Mills; Prof. Stephen Milner; Mr Michael Monk; Mr 39 MEMBERS OF THE BSR Denis Mootz; Mr Steven Morant; Ms Jane Morley; Dr Samuel Morley; Mr David Morris; Dr Stephen Morris; Dr James Morwood; Ms Fiona Mowat; Dr Michael Mulryan; Mr Alexander Murray; Mr and Mrs John R. Murray; Mr John Murrell; Mr Alexander Nairne; Mr Alan Nance; Ms Gabriela Nawrot; Mr Morton Neal; Dr Zahra Newby; Dr Alex Nice; Mr Richard Nicholls; Mr Richard Nickless; Ms Claire Nicolson; Dr Elizabeth O’Brien; Prof. Eamonn O’Carragain; Mr Jim O’Neill; Dr Noel O’Regan; Dr Jennifer O’Reilly; Dr Peter Oakes; Prof. Stephen Oakley; Mr Simon Oddie; Ms Silvia Orlandi; Prof. John Osborne; Mr Chris Owens; Dr K. Claire Pace; Mr Kenneth Painter; Prof. David Palliser; Dr John Pamment Salvatore; Mrs Sarah Parfitt; Ms Joanna Parker; Mr Eric Parry; Dr John Patterson; Dr Jill Pellew; Mr Simon Pepper; Mrs Gillian Pepper; Prof. Phil Perkins; Mr Adrian Petrenco; Mr Hugh Petter; Mr Roger Pitcher; Mr Robert Pitts; Dr Mark Pobjoy; Mr Jehangir Pocha; Dr Richard Pollard; Mr Robert Pollett; Mrs Anna Porter; Prof. Jonathan Powell; Dr Jonathan Prag; Ms Maria Antonia Presedo Menendez; Prof. Jennifer Price; Ms Antonija Primorac; Ms Jaka Primorac; Dr Helen Proudfoot; Prof. Peter Proudfoot; Dr Tracy Prowse; Miss Eleanor Pullan; Mr Nicholas Purcell; Dr Josephine Crawley Quinn; Prof. Boris Rankov; Dr Richard Reece; Mr Patrick Reeve; Miss Rosemary Rendel; Mrs Judith Rendle; Miss Joyce Reynolds; Dr Dennis Rhodes; Mr Aaron Rhodes-Schroder; Dr Carol Richardson; Mrs Anna Rickman; Ms Elizabeth Rickman; Ms Sylvia Riley; Ms Carole Robb; Prof. Clare Robertson; Prof. John Robertson; Ms Anne Roche; Ms Emma Rogers; Mrs Susan Rothwell Smith; Dr Clare Rowan; Ms Diana Rowell; Dr Eileen Rubery; Dr Philip Rubery; Dr David Rundle; Mr James Russell; Prof. N.K. Rutter; Prof. Dennis Saddington; Lord Sainsbury of Preston Candover; Mr David Salmond; Dr Lisa Sampson; Dr Alice Sanger; Dr Eberhard Sauer; Prof. Jane Sayers; Ms Barbara Scarfo; Ms Teresa Schischka; Revd Lindsay Schluter; Dr Clemence Schultze; Dr Carol Ann Scott; Dr Michael Scott; Prof. Arthur Segal; Mr Andrew Selkirk; Dr Robert Senecal; Ms Amanda Sharp; Sir John Shepherd; Ms Lucy Shipley; Mrs Anne Shortland-Jones; Ms Antje Siebrecht; Mr Richard Simpson; Mr Barrie Singleton; Dr Robin Skeates; Dr Patricia Skinner; Ms Teresa Sladen; Prof. Alastair Small; Ms Suzan Smith; Prof. Christopher Smith; Ms Vanessa Somers Vreeland; Mr Peter Soulsby; Mr Nicola Spanu; Dr Nigel Spivey; Mr Peter Spring; Dr Mark Stansbury; Prof. Catherine Steel; Mrs Ann Stephen; Dr Tom Stevenson; Mr and Mrs Michael Stillwell; Dr Simon Stoddart; Dr Judith Stones; Prof. Joanna Story; Mr Chin-kyu Sung; Dr Ann 40 Sutherland Harris; Mrs Eleanor Symons; Prof. Richard Talbert; Mr Richard Talbot; Dr John Tamm; Prof. Robert Tavernor; Ms Lyrica Taylor; Miss Jessica TearneyPearce; Ms Amanda Teo; Mr Quinlan Terry; Dr Alexander Thein; Dr Hazel Thomas; Ms Colleen Thomas; Ms Susan Thorpe; The Hon. Tom True; Prof. David Trump; Ms Elizabeth Tucker; Ms Annabelle Vamos; Dr Henriette Van der Blom; Dr Hans vanderLeest; Dr Robyn Veal; Dr Nicholas Vella; Prof. Markus Vinzent; Prof. Ulrich Volp; Dr Susan Walker; Ms Beth Walker; Prof. Andrew Wallace-Hadrill; Ms Christine Walsh; Mr Bryan Ward-Perkins; Prof. Marina Warner; Dr Cordelia Warr; Dr Genevieve Warwick; Mr Vernon Weaver; Mr William Webster; Mrs Susan Weiss; Ms Kathryn Westbrook; Mr Simon White; Prof. Ruth Whitehouse; Prof. Chris Wickham; Prof. John Wilkes; Ms Ann Williams; Ms Barbara Williams; Ms Fiona Williams; Mr James Willis; Prof. Andrew Wilson; Prof. Roger Wilson; Prof. and Mrs Peter Wiseman; Ms Elizabeth Withycombe-Taperell; Ms Sarah Wonham; Prof. Greg Woolf; Dr William Wootton; Mr Simon Wragg; Prof. Maria Wyke; Prof. Barbara Yorke; Mr Francis Zemljak; Dr Patrick Zutshi Institutional Members Aurelius Charitable Trust; Bath University, Library; Bristol University, Dept of Classics and Ancient History; Cambridge University, Faculty of Classics; Cambridge, Jesus College; Cambridge, Magdalene College; Cambridge, St John’s College; Cardiff University; Carleton University, Canada; Cork University, Ireland; Courtauld Institute of Art; University College Dublin, Ireland; Edinburgh University; University of Gloucestershire; McGill University, Canada; Manchester University; Mount Allison University, Dept of Classics, Canada; University of New Brunswick, Canada; Newcastle University, Dept of Archaeology; Nottingham University, Dept of Archaeology; Nottingham University, Dept of Classics; Oxford, Corpus Christi College; Oxford, Magdalen College; Oxford University, Faculty of Classics; Oxford, Magdalen Development Co. Ltd; Oxford, St John’s College; Oxford, Worcester College Library; The Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art; University of Queensland, Australia; Reading University, Dept of Classics; Royal Society of British Artists; University of Saskatchewan, Canada; University of St Andrews, Library; Society of Dilettanti Charitable Trust; Sydney University, Australia; Trimontium Trust; University of Victoria, Canada; Warwick University, Dept of Classics; William Fletcher Foundation THE BRITISH SCHOOL Via Gramsci 61, AT 00197 Rome, Tel. +39 06 3264939 ROME Italy Fax +39 06 3221201 E-mail [email protected] www.bsr.ac.uk BSR London Office (for scholarship and publications enquiries): The BSR at The British Academy 10 Carlton House Terrace, London, SW1Y 5AH, UK Tel. +44 (0)20 79695202 Fax. +44 (0)20 79695401 E-mail [email protected] Registered Charity no. 314176 ISSN 2045-1199 ISBN 978-0-904152-66-1
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