UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI URBINO “CARLO BO” Centro Linguistico d’Ateneo Facoltà di Farmacia – Livello B1 Scienza della Nutrizione e Tecniche Erboristiche Test 3 Part I Reading Comprehension All proteins that come from animals are called complete proteins because they contain some combination of all nine essential amino acids. Plant-based foods, except soy, are called incomplete proteins because not all amino acids are present in each type of plant. Soy is actually a complete protein. If you eat meat, fish, poultry, eggs, dairy products or soy, you will easily get all the amino acids you need every day. If you are a vegan, you need to eat a variety of plants to be sure you get all of the amino acids you need. All animal products contain a large amount of protein and some plant foods such as legumes, nuts and seeds do as well. Fruits and vegetables generally don’t have as much protein, but they still contribute to your overall protein intake. Most of us only need 50 to 70 grams of protein every day, which is about what you would find in eight ounces of beef. It really isn’t difficult to get all the protein you need each day – the difficult part is choosing the healthiest protein sources. When you choose your proteins, you need to think about how the protein source is prepared or what fats are naturally found with that protein. Fish, like salmon or tuna, is a terrific protein source because the fats that accompany the proteins are high in omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for good health and often deficient in western diets. An example of a poor protein choice would be a chicken-fried steak. Steak, as a red meat, has a large amount of artery-clogging saturated fats and the style cooking (breaded, fried and drenched in gravy) adds more unhealthy fats and extra calories. 1 Read the article and tick (ü) A, B, or C. 1. Not all proteins derived from animals are complete. A True B False C Doesn’t say 2. Soy contains a combination of all nine essential amino acids. A True B False C Doesn’t say 3. Most vegans take dietary supplements to make sure they get all the amino acids they need. A True 4. B False C Doesn’t say Though fruits and vegetables generally don’t have as much protein, they still contribute to your overall protein intake. A True 6. C Doesn’t say Plant foods such as legumes, nuts and seeds contain a small amount of protein. A True 5. B False B False C Doesn’t say You need to eat large amounts of beef every day to get all the protein your body needs. A True B False C Doesn’t say 7. Salmon is more popular than tuna in western diets. A True B False C Doesn’t say 8. Omega-3 fatty acids are an important dietary component. A True B False C Doesn’t say 9. According to the article, it is not important how foods are prepared. A True B False C Doesn’t say 10. Chicken-fried steak is a poor protein choice because steak, as a red meat, has a large amount of artery-clogging saturated fats and the style cooking adds more unhealthy fats and extra calories. A True B False C Doesn’t say 2 Match the underlined words or expressions in the text to the word or expression with a similar meaning below. 1. __________________ = crucial 2. __________________ = in reality 3. __________________ = such as 4. __________________ = milk and foods that are made from milk 5. __________________ = meat from birds such as chickens 6. __________________ = approximately 7. __________________ = obtain What do these words refer to ? Choose (a), (b), or (c). 8. that (line 1 ) (a) animals (b) all nine essential amino acids (c) All proteins 9. they (line 10) (a) Fruits and vegetables (b) your overall protein intake (c) protein 10. which (line 11) (a) Most of us (b) 50 to 70 grams of protein (c) every day PART II Present Simple and Present Continuous Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1. Carla ................................... five languages. (speak) 2. I ................................... really long hours at the moment. (work) 3. His grandfather is eighty-seven now; he ............................ to lose his memory. (start) 4. Ron ................................... surfing. (like) 3 Past Simple / Present Perfect Simple Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 5. Cigarette? No thanks. I ........................................ for years. (not/ smoke) 6. Penny ........................................ work at five o’clock yesterday. (leave) 7. I ........................................ a funnier film. You must see it! (never /see) 8. I ......................................... a lot of interesting people at the party. (meet) Complete with ‘going to’ and a verb from the box, There are two extra options which you do not need to use. be buy win play see travel do stay in Example: What film are you ................................... tonight? What film are you going to see tonight? 9. I am ................................... my first bungee-jump next Saturday. 10. We aren’t .......................................... tennis this weekend. 11. I am .................................................... a new computer soon. 12. We are ............................................ tonight and take it easy. 13. Carlo and Roberta are.................................................. around Spain this summer. + use positive form - use negative form ? use question form Write sentences with will/won’t Use contractions where you can. It/ be difficult [+] It’ll be difficult. 14. They/win [-] ...................................................................................................... 15. The meeting / be long [?].................................................................................. 16. I’m sure / he / pass the exam [+] ..................................................................... 17. You / like the film [-]........................................................................................... Relative Clauses Complete the sentences with a relative pronoun: where, whose, that. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. who, which, That’s the café .................................. we met for the first time. I don’t like people .............................. main concern is money. A microscope is a thing .............................. we use to look at very small things. The woman ............................... called this morning didn’t leave a message. On this map you can see the little town .......................................... I was born. 4 Comparatives and Superlatives Complete the following sentences using a suitable form of the adjectives in brackets. Add than, the or as if necessary. 23. Children learn languages ........................................ adults. (fast) 24. It’s ..................................... city in the world. (polluted) 25. This is ............................................. time to drive through the city. (bad) 26. Gold is ......................................... silver. (valuable) Complete the sentences using can, can’t, could, couldn’t, or was/were able to. 27. My grandfather was a very clever man. He ……………………….speak five lan guages. 28. He …………………………………………… play the guitar very well but he’s an excellent singer. 29. A girl fell into the river but fortunately we ……………………………rescue her. 30. I looked everywhere for the book but I ………………………………….find it. 31. You should take the bus because you …………………………………….. park downtown. Quantity expressions with countable and uncountable nouns: Complete the following sentences with: some, any, much, many, a lot of. 32. How .............................. kilometers do you run each week? 33. Let me give you .............................. advice. 34. There aren’t ............................... dinosaurs in the world today because they died out millions of years ago. 35. There are .............................. people waiting to see you. 36. We haven’t got ..............................time. Re write the sentences in the passive voice. Example: Van Gogh painted this picture of sunflowers. This picture of sunflowers was painted by Van Gogh. 37. Alexander Flemming discovered Penicillin in 1928. Penicillin ............................................................................................................ 38. We keep the information on our computer. The information ................................................................................................ 39. The police are questioning two men. Two men............................................................................................................. 40. We will choose a new class representative on Monday. A new class representative ................................................................................. 5 Test 3 - Answer Key Reading Comprehension Vocabulary/Word reference 1. B - False 2. A – True 3. C – Doesn’t say 4. B – False 5. A – True 6. B – False 7. C– Doesn’t say 8. A – True 9. B – False 10. A – True 1. essential 2. actually 3. like 4. dairy 5. poultry 6. about 7. get 8. (c) All proteins 9. (a) Fruits and vegetables 10. (b) 50 to 70 grams of protein Part II 1. speaks 2. am working 3. is starting 4. likes 5. haven’t smoked 6. left 7. have never seen 8. met 9. going to do 10. going to play 11. going to buy 12. going to stay in 13. going to travel 14. they won’t win. 15. Will the meeting be long? 16. I’m sure he’ll pass the exam. 17. You won’t like the film. 18. where 19. whose 20. which/ that 21. who 22. where 23. faster than 24. the most polluted 25. the worst 26. more valuable than 27. could 28. can’t 29. were able to 30. couldn’t 31. can’t 32. many 33. some 34. any 35. some / a lot of 36. any/ much / a lot of 37. Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by Alexander Flemming. 38. The information is kept on our computer. 39. Two men are being questioned by the police. 40. A new class representative will be chosen on Monday. Indoneità: Per conseguire l’idoneità il candidato deve rispondere correttamente ad almeno 40 delle 60 domande della prova. 6
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