o A M em ' o rial BY T H E N io n al S hipp e rs C o n fe r e n ce % at TO THE J oin t C on fer en ce C om m ittee f the C on gre ss S tate s 6 ‘ J H av m g u nd e r c o n s id er a t io n Pen din g Railr o ad Legisla BA R N ARD O H I L LI R P R I N T . C H I C AG O . n O R G A N I% A T I O N of the FE R E N C E S ON P ER C N A L S H I P A T I O N H C O N G R E SS H S . . H at e ce m b e r 3 0 , 19 19 . , . C AR D C R EDE N O M I N AT I O N S ON RAL P H . . M E RR I A M N T I ALS R AD D Y C A R Y H B PR I C E . O ffi cial R e p o rte r % N - . M I L L AR D R . E . G . M YE R S AN C I S B J AME S W I L S O N C OMP TO N FR E i ce Ch ai rm an C O MMI TT E E G . , V , O M M IT T E E F K E E FE R , . C OW A N Ch ai rm an J G B AR B O UR J O H N A R O N A N Se cr et a ry . E DW OIS I H O T E L , C H C AG O , I L L I N D on e ld RA N T e il S a tte rl ee , A h lan d s B . lo ck Ch i ca g o , F OR E W OR D A . t ion al co n fe ran ce o f sh ip p e r s wa s he ld at C h icag o o n D e ce m be r 30 19 19 fo r th e p u r p o s e o f con side r in g the r ailr o ad le g islat io n n o w p en d in g b e f o r e C o n g r e ss an d to ex pre s s if p o s s ible a f ew p r o p o s it ion s u p o n wh ich the s h ippe r s o f the U n ited S t ate s we r e u n ited na , , , . f e r e n ce w as p r ob ab ly the m o s t r ep r e s e n t at ive i i n r ro o a e o h n i th r h e th h t U ted t te wh h f s s u u t e a i s c S g p p g g has eve r b ee n he ld The co n . R e p r e s e n t at ive s o f o rg an i a z tio n s h avin g a com b in ed m em b e r sh ip o f m o r e th an o n e m illio n s h ip p e r s h an d lin g liv e s t o ck p ack in g ho u s e p r o d u cts co al g rain g rain p r o d u ct s lum be r lum be r p ro d u ct s p et r ole u m p etrole u m r o u r n i r r i k r i u c s u c r d t f t e b d a y p d t f t o r i u c s u s veg e p t ab le s h ar dw a r e an d variou s o the r co m m o d it ies ag g r e a i n m o r h n h a 5 f t o n n t t t e the we e e 7 o f r e a c t r o o u g g % g y a s s e m b led in th is m ee tin g , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . R ep r e s en t at ive s ister e d as m f r om the f o llo w in g e m be r s o f th e con fe r e n ce : N ew Y o rk C ity , C hicag o , P hilade lph ia, r eg W ashin gton D , . b u s Ohio P itt sb u r g h P a C lev elan d Oh io B u ff alo N Y Toled o Oh io C an t on Oh io C in cin n at i Oh io L o u isv ille K e n tu cky S t L ou is M is so u r i M o n ti cello I ll P o n t iac P e o r ia Blo o m in g Oswe g o B em en t to n K ew an ee G alv a D e le van E as t S t L o u is J ack s on M ich D et r o it M ich ig an G r an d R ap id s M ich ig an F r an k p o r t I n d ian a C h al m e r s In d ian a T e r r e H au te I n d L aw r e n ce ville K en t u cky J ack s o n v ille Flo r id a M o n r o e L ou isian a L on g m on t F o r t \V o r th Te x a s L ittle R o ck A r k C . , C olu m t ie s we r e ci , , , . . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , . , , , , . , , , , . , , , , , , 2 Wisc M ad ison , . M ilw au k ee , , Wisc . Wisc K e n o sh a , , . , Thom p so n , N O D ak , I d a G r o ve , I o w a, M ar cu s , I o w a, H u t chin so n , K an sa s , Top e k a, K an sa s, S io u x Falls , S o . . . D ak Om . , h B e n s on , Min n a a, N eb rask a The follow , M in n e ap olis , M in n , an d Ok lah om a . , S t P au l, M in n . C ity , Okla . , . mg o r g an i a z t ion s we r e re p r e s e n t ed : M ANUFACTURERS AN D D ISTR IBUTERS . V E H ICLE A SSOCIAT ION ATIONAL I MPLEMENT M ILLERS N ATIONAL FE D ERATION W E S TE RN P ETROLEUM R EFINERS ASSOCIA TION AMER ICAN I N D EPEN D ENT P ETROLEUM A SS OCIATI ON N ATIONAL P ETROLEUM A SSOCIATION I N D E PEN D ANT OI L M ENS A SSOCIATION TH E ASSOCIATE D C OOPERAGE I N D USTRIES OF A MERICA T H E N ATIONAL P AVING B RICK M ANUFACTU R E RS A SSOCIATION TH E A MERICAN FACE B RI CK A SSOCIATION TH E H OLLO W B UIL D ING TILE ASSOCIATION P AINT M ANUFACTURERS A SSOCIATION OF T H E U NITE D S TATES N ATIONAL V ARNIS H M ANUFACTURE R S A SSOCIATION N ATIONAL C ONFECTIONERS A SSOCIATION P AINT OI L V ARNIS H C LUB OF P H ILAD ELP H IA P A E AS T S I D E MANUFACTURERS A SSOCIATION OF E AST S T L OUIS J O H N L UCAS CO I N C N ATIONAL M ACARONI M ANUFACTURERS AS S OCIATION W H OLESALE S AS H D OOR A SSOCIATION S H IPPING B RE W ERS TRAFFIC C OMMITTEE N ATIONAL F IRE P ROOFING A MERICAN FRUIT V EGETABLE S H IPPE R S A SS OCIATION N ATIONAL P IANO B ENC H S TOOL A SSOCIATIO N C ENTRAL B UREAU D INING TABLE M ANUFA CTUR E RS N , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , . , . . , , , , , , , 3 P L Y W OO D M ANU FA C TU R E R S A SS O CIATI O N , ATION AL AS S OCIATI O N P IANO B E N C H MA NU FA C TU RE R S C A S K E T MA NUFA C T U R E RS ASS O C IA TION O F A M ER I CA I N TE R S TAT E C OTT O N S EE D C RU SHE R S ASS O C IATI O N N A TION AL L U M BER M AN U FA C T UR ERS ASS OCI ATI O N N ATI ON AL W H OLE SALE L U M B ER D E ALERS ASS O C IATI O N A M ERI C AN H AR D WAR E MA N UFA C TURE R S AS S O CIAT I O N A MERI C AN F URNI TURE M ANUF A CT UR ER S A SS O C IATI O N R O CK FO RD M AN UFA C TUR E R S S H I P PE R S ASS O C IATI O N F URNI T U RE M AN UFA C TU R E R S ASS O C IA TI O N M OR RIS C O M PA N Y TH E C UD A HY P A CK IN G C OM PA N Y S W I FT C O MPAN Y WIL S O N 85 C OMPAN Y I N C N A TI O NAL P O UL TR Y B U TTE R E GG ASS OC IATI O N L IV E P OULTRY DAIR Y S H IPPE R S TR AF F I C ASS O C IATI O N WESTE R N P INE A SSOC IATI O N N O R TH E R N P INE AS S O C IA T I O N E D W AR D H IN E S L UM BER C OMPA N Y D UR AN D KASPE R C OMPA N Y TH E FA IR BAN KS C OM PAN Y S O U T H W ESTERN M IL LE R S L E A G UE KA N SAS E GG S H IPP ER S A SS O CIATI O N TOP E K A TR AFF I C AS S OC I ATI O N INLA N D S TEE L C O MP AN Y C H I C AG O P IAN O MAN U FA C TUR E RS A SS O CI ATI O N A M E R I CAN S EAT IN G C OMPAN Y E AGLE P IC H E R L EAD C F P E AS E C O MPA N Y B IG C R E E K C O LLIE R Y C OMPAN Y I N D IAN P AC K I N G C OR P O R AT I O N TOLE D O C OM M ER C E C LU B C AR N ATON M IL K P R O D U C TS C O MPAN Y A ME R I C AN R AD IAT OR C OMPA N Y N , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . . , , , % , , , 4 S INCLAIR R EFINING C OMPAN Y , OF C OMMERCE C E DAR R API D S C H AMBER TH E S IMMONS C O M PANY , , N D EPEN DANT S AL T M ANUFAC TURE RS S TEEL B ARRELL M ANUFAC TURE RS A SS OCIATION S OUT HW ESTERN I N D USTRIAL TRAFFIC L EAGUE L I TT LE R OCK B OARD OF C OMMERCE L OUISVILLE B OARD OF TRAD E J AQ UE S M ANUFACTURING C OMPANY N R ALLEN S S ONS C OMPANY VVAL W OR T H M ANUFACTURING C OMPA NY L ARKIN C OMPANY BUFFALO C H AMBER OF C OMMER C E T H E B ENFER C OMPAN Y TH E GAL ION I R O N W ORKS M ANUFACTURING C O M P AN Y R EI D M URD OC H C OMPANY WH OLESALE G ROCERS E XC H ANGE OF C H ICAGO L O WELL H OIT C OMPANY C H ICAGO FURNI TURE M ANUFACT URE R S A SSO CIATI O N N ATIONAL TRA FFIC S ERVICE A SSOCIATION WISCONSIN TRAFFIC A SSOCIATI ON S OUT H ERN TRAFFIC L EAGUE G EO R GIA FLO RI D A S AW M ILL A SSOCIA TI O N C H AMBER OF C OMMERCE J ACKSON M IC H IGAN M IC H IGAN H AY G RAIN A SSOCIATION P EORI A ASSOCIATION OF C OM M E R C E M O NROE C H AMBER OF C OM M ER C E WISCONSIN TRAFFIC L EAGUE OKLAH OMA TRAFFIC A SSOCIATI ON OKLA H OMA C ITY C H AMBER OF C OMMER C E OKLAH OMA C ITY J OB B E R S M ANUFAC TURE R S AS SOCIA TION OKLAH OMA I N D USTR IAL T R AF FI C L EA GUE P EO R IA B O AR D OF TRAD E I , , , , , , % . , . , , , , , , , , , , - , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 5 S OUT H B EN D C H AMBER OF C O M MER C E , T H E C ONTAINER C LUB , C H I C AGO B OARD OF TRAD E N ORT H ERN P INE M ANUFACTURE RS A SSOCIAT ION S H EV LIN C ARPENTER C LARKE C OMPAN Y WI LLIAM W RIGLEY J R C OMPANY S T EIN H ALL M ANUFACTU R ING C OMPA N Y C UTLER M AGNER C OM PANY A CME S T EEL G OO D S C OMPANY , , , , , . - , , , P RO D UCE R S . ATION AL L IVE S TOCK S H IPPERS L EAGUE N ATIONAL C OUNCIL OF F ARMERS C OOPE R ATIVE A S S O C IA TIONS G R AIN D E ALE R S N ATIONAL A SSO C IATION A MERICAN FARM B UREA U FE D ERA TION A MERICAN N ATION AL L IVE S TOCK A SSO C IATI O N A MERICAN M INING C ONGRESS N ATIONAL C OAL A SSOCIATION I LLINOIS C OAL TRAFFIC B UREAU I N D IANA C O AL TRAD E B URE A U K NOX C OUN T Y C OAL OPE R AT O R S A SSO C IATION S OUT H ERN I N D IANA C O AL B UREAU F ORT W ORT H C H AMBER OF C OMMERCE W EST TEXAS C H AMBER OF C OMMERCE T EXAS L IVE S TOCK S H IPPERS L EAGUE C ORN B ELT M EAT P R OD UCERS AS S OCIATION N ATIONAL FE D ER ATION OF C OOPERATIVE L IVE S T O C K S H IP PERS N ATI ONAL L IV E S TOC K E X CH AN GE L OUISVILLE L IVE S TOC K E XC H ANGE B OURBON S TOC K Y AR D S C OMPANY E VANSVILLE U NION S TO C K YARD C OMPAN Y FARMERS G R AIN D E ALERS AS SO C IATION OF N EBRAS K A N , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 6 I N D IANA S TATE FARMERS G RAI N D EALE R S C OLORAD O S TATE C OOPERAT IVE A SSOCIATIO N FARMERS GRAI N ASSOCIATION OF N OR T H DAK O TA FARMERS GRAIN D EALE R S A SSOCIAT IO N O F S O U TH , , , K E WANEE FAR ME R S E LEVATO R C OMPAN Y, G RAIN C OMPANY OS W E GO FAR ME RS G RAIN C OMPAN Y FARMERS G RAIN D E ALERS A SSOCIATION OF ILLIN O I S FAR MER S GRAI N C OMPANY R EN SS E LAER I N D FARMERS G RAIN C OMPANY D AL T ON C I T Y ILL FAR MERS E LEVATOR C OMPANY MA NTENO I L L T H E B EMENT GR AIN C OMPAN Y B EMENT I LL FARMERS G RAIN D EALE R S A SS OCIATION OF K A NSAS E D UCATIONAL D EPARTMENT OF TH E FARME R S C O O P E R A TIVE E LEVAT OR M OVEMENT I LLIN O IS L IVE S TOC K A SSO C IA T ION I N D IANA S TATE FAR MERS G RAIN D E AL E R S FAR MERS G RAIN D E ALERS A SSOCIA T I ON O F M IN N E S OTA C INCINNATI L IV E S TO C K E X CH ANGE C H ICAGO L IVE S TOCK E X CHA N G E OH IO M ACAD A M ASSOCIATI ON N ATION AL AGRICULTURAL L I M E ST ONE A SS O C IATI O N S ALT P RO D UCE R S A SSO C IATI ON S ILICA S AN D P RO D UCERS A SS O CIATI O N R OC K P RO D UC TS TRAF FIC L EAGUE C ALIF O RNI A C I TRUS L EAG UE P ONTIAC FARME R S , , , , . , , , . , , , , . , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The in g f co n er en c e was o rg an ized b y e tin g el c th e f ollow fi e of c rs : H ON . S H C O WAN , . . J AM ES G J OHN A . Th o se . B ARBOUR , R ONAN , of of of Ft . Wo rth , Tex as , C hairm an C an t on , Oh io, V ice C hairm an C hicag o , S % ecr e tary . . . e rin g for each in du stry w ere in vit ed to n am e m e m ber s o f the le islat ive co m m itt ee which was g app a th o riz ed to prep ar e a m em o r ial to b e addre ssed to the J oin t C on f er en ce C o m m itte e o f the S en ate an d H ou se h avin g u n der con side r at ion H R 1045 3 A c om m ittee of nn e r co m p o s e d o f tw en ty n in e was se lected in this m a the f ollow in g g en tlem en : au , . . . - , TH E L EGISL ATIVE C O M MI TT EE . C L I F FOR D TH ORNE , N a tion al L ive S tock S hip p ers L eag u e, Wes te r n P etro leu m R efin er s A s s o ciation , Am erican I n d ep en d en t P etr oleu m As s o ciation , N a tion al C ou n cil C c op e rative E leva to r Ass o ciation s , C o rn B elt M ea t P r o d u cers A ss o cia tion C ha irm an ' - . . J C . . B c t u r r f r i k M n a u c a e s , A s s o cia tion , A m erican F ace B rick A ss ociation , H o llo w B u ild in g Tile As s o cia tio n ; G B ARB OUR N . a tio nal P avin g S B AT H ER, A m erica n Fur n itu r e M an u fac tu r ers A ss o ciation , R o ckf o rd M an uf actu r ers S hip p ers A s s ociation ; . L C B O YLE R ep res en tin g the lu m b er in d us try G RAD D Y C ARY N ation alL ive S to ck S hipp ers L eag u e ; . . , , , J F C AL L BR E ATH , The A m . . erica n M in in g C on g ress ; S H C O W AN , N ation al L ive S tock S hip p ers L eag u e, A m e rican N a tion al L ive S tock A s s o ciation , F o r t Wo r th C ham ber of C om m erce, Wes t Tex as C ham b e r of C om m er ce, T ex as L ive S tock S hip p ers L eag u e ; . . FA YETTE B Wes tern D ow , N a tion al P etr o leu m A s s o cia tion , P e tr o leu m R efin ers A s s o ciation s ; . D D RISCOLL Oklahom a Trafiic As s o cia tion Okla hom a C ity C ha m b er of C o m m erce Oklaho m a C ity J o bb ers (6 M an u f ac tu r er s A s s ociation Oklahom a I n d u s trial Tr af L c eag u e ; fi C H AR LES E E LM Q UIST Wes te rn P in e As s ocia tion N o r thern P i n e A s s oci a ti on ; H J FERNAN D E % M on r oe C ham b er of C om m er ce M on r oe L ou i s i an a ; WALTER E GARD NER S ou thern Trafiic L eag u e H . . , , , , . . . , , , , , ‘ . , Ge o rg ia Flo rid a S aw M ill A s s o cia tion ; - , 8 C R H ILLY E R , C hicag o L ive S tock E x cha n g e , N tion alL ive S tock E x chan g e ; . . a n al P avin g B rick M an u T a t i h N o e , o n , T he A m e rican F ac e B rick A i t r s o c i a t r s e s a c u f M an u factu rin g A s s o ciation , The N a tion al H o llow B u ild in g Tile M an u f actur ers A s s o ciation ; FR ANCIS B J . V W AMES K RAFFT , The A s s o cia te d C o op er ag e I of A m er ica ; . . WILLIAM n d us tries L AMB , C alif o rn ia C itru s L e ag u e, N tion al C o al A s s o cia tion ; E . a R ALP H M E R RIAM , Wes te rn P etr oleu m R efin ers A ss o C i a tio n , N a ti o n al C o n f ecti on e r s A s s o ci a ti on ; A L . H R . . OSBORN , N s o ciation ; . B J a tio n a l L u m be r M an uf actu r e rs As P ARK , C hicag o L ive S to ck E x chan g e ; W R E D F E ARN , L ive P o u ltry Tr afiic A ss o cia tio n ; . . OHN D cu m R EYNOLD S , A m . e r ican A s s ocia ti on ; I c6 D airy S hip p ers n d ep en d en t P e tr o l R E R ILEY , S ilica S a n d P r o d uc ers As s o cia tio n , R ock P r o d u cts Tr aflic L eag u e ; . J . OHN A . D eale rs m A f o J W RO NAN , N a tiona l P ickle P ack e rs , K r au t of A m erica , N a tio n al On io n S e t Gr o wers i er ca ; S H OR T H I L L , N a tio n al C o u n cil of F a rm p ra tive A s s o ica tion s ; . . ers C o op A S YKES , C o rn B elt M ea t P r o d u ce rs A s s o cia tion ; . W TOMKINS , I n d ep en d en t S alt M an u f actu r ers , S te el B a r r el M an u f actu r e r s A s s o cia tio n ; R . . J . A P W ALKER, I , As s oci atio n ; n te r s ta te . C o tton S e ed C ru s hers D IXON C WILLIAM S Am erican H ard w ar e M an u fac tu r e rs A s s o cia ti on ; G J V I %AR D S ou thwes tern I n d us trial Traflic L eag u e L i ttle R o ck B oa r d o f C o m m er ce . . , , . , 9 t io n s con cern in g r ailr o ad le g islation w er e u n an im o u sly a d o p t e d by the le g islat ive co m m ittee an d a p p ro ved in the ir e n t ir ety b y the co n f e r en ce it self Th es e pro p o sit io n s are r e p r o d u ced o n the su b s equ e n t p ag e s of this d ocum en t N in e r eso lu , . . At the clo se o f the m e etin g the le g islat iv e co m m itt ee wa s au th o r ized to p r ep ar e a s ta te m e n t co n ce rn in g th e se pr op o sition s an d to su bm it the sam e in the f o rm of a m em o rial to the J o in t C on fere n ce C o m m itte e o n b eh alf o f the o r g an iz at io n s repr e s e n ted at the N at io n al S h ip p er s C on fer en ce . 10 M E M OR I AL OF TH E N ATI ON AL S H I PP E R S C ON FE R E N C E . To the H on o rable A lber t B C u%m m ins , . M iles P oin d ex ter A tlee P om , J os ep h J o hn T R o bin s on , F r an k B . . Alben . . W . o in Wins lo w T e r m in d fo r Thetu s , W . S im s, B arkley t C on c o n s id e r a tio n an K ellog g , . J E sch, E d ward L H am ilton , S am u elE O f th e J er ene , a tio n o th e r fe r e n H of . ce R . C om m 1 0 4 5 3 , p r o v id in g Fe d e r a l C p u rp itte e h a vin g on tr o l of R un d er f o r th e a ilr o a d s , o se s , Gen tlem en : On behalf of the N tion al S h ip p er s C on fe r e n ce h eld at C h icag o o n the th i r t ie th d ay o f D e cem be r in the y ear n in etee n hu n d r e d n in t e e n we r e sp e ctfully pre sen t the followin g p rop osition s r elat in g to r ailr o ad leg islation n o w pe n din a n d b ein g con side r ed by y o u r j oin t com g a , , , , , m itte e : 11 I W E ARE OPPO S E D T O T HE C R EATION OF A T RAN S P OR TATI ON B OAR D . . A is B o ar d t ak e ove C om m in ce r d C om r s er vic of is sion in en t o f m en d ation s du ct in g in r elation t ra e a p ro cedu r e wtribun al sh all ne of the to the In ter st at e co n tr ol e C om m ission in o ve the erc t r a es r m akin g by p u blic os r ec om dvan ce ca s e s With out the n ecessity o f p u b lic h earin g Will on ly p rej u d iced determ t c o n em th at it S h all fu rth er in va d e the p rov r eason ab le an y I t is ‘ . the fun ction s the In t er s tat e C om m tab lishm sB ill m in r th at this ber m the Tr an sp o rt at ion as m easu e an d e; of S u ch s ai a n um e ce p u b lic the C um pr o p o sed in p lated by the co n is sio n to b e kn own n ew co m m in at ion s erve of r eg ard in to em to b arr as s the is su e s by the fair the an y o s am e . un , the r fed e ral t ribun al . The e t ion cr a o f an h ar acter is Wh olly c con u sion f r car r ie s The tin u ed an d a dd it ion al f ed eral b o ard ry u n n ec es s a d isco r d in the an d will serve re g ulat ion to this of r t c ea e o f o u r com m on . In t er st ate C om m erce C om m is sion con fiden ce , su pp o rt an d pe ct r es m e of rit sthe the co n pe o ple of R 1 045 3 as am e n d e d in the Se nate is re fe rred t o as th e C u m m i n s B ill t o d is tin g u is h i t from the E s ch B ill wh i ch was p ass e d b y the H o u s e o f R e p re s e n tat i ve s (1 ) H . . , , , . 12 Un ite d S t ate s ; the b ted a a d be an d sh ou l , de al wit h fe ctu ally le m s m is sion is o co m m we rs sion of is its to , th e I u si u a t is sio n nab le w o rk co , an y o or e b o rd in ate fo r the of t si u a tion th or o u g h of kn owled g e p ro ced u r e n ot b e m t ion issio n s com m r n a g o f an cr ea th at com e s im ilar the C om m is of the v olum e b o a rd s or of eth od be can ted wh ich Will p r op , . issio n I . n t raffic r p an d ehe n sive develop ed sa fe o t c en e r e ve r h as an d in y e ar s 30 q ac u ir t ran sp or t atio n d ed co n a di te st ed s t an d ard s an d o r de rly m eth o d s . e arn es . tly To op p o se the divide In te r st ate C om m e rce C o m m ission b o ard w ou ld y th e e C om t per fu n ction be cau se Tr an sp o r ta tion B o ar d the be erc the r trib u n al h av in g f or e g o in g r e as on s we of a s r io u sl of cl ar , co m e betwee n e r o p t t f ede r al r e g u la tio n sh o u ld be r i n i c p p l s, an d atio n a ef s a em en s are r p o e x p erie n ce the C om m is sio n ev olved For the S u ch . , dd itio n al f acilit ie s r a c t i c a l p tion s, te r st ate C om m rre ct the tion w ou ld to p r o p e rly su or a , car n the In te rst ate C om m e r ce C om m an d uh it to e n able tion al tran sp o r ta t ion ve rb u rd en ed with wo rk All p o we r s of h ould re m ain to so a s Whe n eve r the t im e d o e s . e ted cr a e rly na ou r tru e ; b u t if they we r e the r po dded be e n st ated tha t im p r ov in g th e o a s . I t ha s n ot its p o we r s an d in v ite im p air tho rity an d t we ak e n re sp on sib ility co n fl ic mcien cy e au . , cre h su c an d 14 in d u s t rie s , weak r eg at ed in ag g , price s h ty of th at ed call com 6 of prop erty e th an on e cen en t it is p r op o s ed of the lion s % , ity h older s all e x p e n se s , a son al in ated r a u g th e of m % s tan illion d em n in g o d a rd r etu rn , e th an in cr e as e in the y whe n we an d hu n dr ed db ed s ; b u t it is of . in d u s trie s fo r to the w ar t im on e % an n u al l d ollar s th er their ch arg es or so railro ad s wou ld o f ou r % to g o in t o be tt er r oa an boo k v alu e th e in cre ases , e re ve n u es m il fifty an d ca s , an d r to g o to are bette r the s ccu r e b ove n et ov r an d a . r etu rn s fi g u re . , e r m o h ar acte r ; fr om the v es I t is c m fi x ed of a lim ita t ion s in it iative istic in n ot fo r it is with d efi n ite is m or bette r Gu aran te ed in du st r y , on th at we sh all ad d this an d n im um a m i f ro m de m an d in g wag e f d s by e n g in e s a r e co n r e rain r ailr o a an d . fifty an d to in cr e a se labo r to t the p re s en t hu n d r ed At a tim e wh en we askin g ar e n o de by the G overnm e n t . ttem pt n e s re t p There . an d t s r on g m a in ve st m in cre as e in an y a , valu e pro tect ed by per e l a n p m or th at the . A g u ar an tee % of r an d u sin g , ar e th at ch ar act er Un ited S t ate s o o p n o a l r a d t t g on e d eterm in at ion in du s tries su c au in the an d rich in clu din g the an d u p on a am o u n e asu r e u n s ou n s d r i te v a p an y b e an d a o v p owerfu l in ce n tive h pr ov ision s . to e arn in g s ov e r e c on om ica lly su c t fo r p er an d h ou ld s ocial be e lim 15 W E OPPO S E T H E APPROPRIATIO N BY T H E G OV E R N M E N T OF T HE S URPLU S EARNIN GS AN D W E OPPO S E LIMITATION S UPON T H E EAR NIN GS OF ANY RAIL WA Y C OMPAN Y A S PROVI D E D IN T HE C UMMIN S B I LL III ~ . , . The C u m t ak e o ve r m in s B ill p ro p o ses th at the G overn m en t p o rtion a of ex c s s Of a ce p an y in e Fix ed lim it at ion s ci n e t , e f of th er of h edu le sc com m an n e r of w ou ld be lieve it a m awa y lishe d by g over n m ist ak e to to g ove r n m Of o th e r en en ca t the t au . un y of fi el of the the d er the r ev sam e in the g ove rn rp o r ation s pen ali%e We . be y in this ef cien c r eg ulat o ry w e o p t fi tr ol , the s eem r t ion of rates th at th o rity rriers in , t r p o rt ion an om al co p r ofit s re ac u al n et ea n in g s o f a car ex ac con i l f en c o u r e a t e r fi c y w d e g ac e the p er atin g an p a rt of the a r d thr ou g h cise of be an y p u b lic s ervice s ecu e j th o se o of o . Takin g ec t p o rt ion p an ies r at es w ou ld r eg ulation m en t rier o a com . the m r with ou t t akin g m o e su cc s s u l, m ax im u m e a n in g s o f p on the ppr opriatin g r e arn in g s o f an y railw ay rta in fix ed a or en u e s u the m ay , an d ar e at all n et ea n in g s r sam e to b e t ar e es ab tim e s th at su b ex cee d t e rrit o ry b ecau se of an u n warr an t ed ex er r if n ot u n con st it u tion al in char , 16 IV WE OPPO S E T H E C OMPUL S ORY C ON S OLI D ATION OF RAILROA D S T H E SC H EME OF RATE MAK IN G G ROUP S T HE S TAN D ARD I %ATION OF EARNIN GS T HEREIN AN D T H E FE D ERAL IN C ORPORATION OF RAILROA D S A S PROVI D E D IN T H E C UMMIN S B ILL . , , , . , The p r o v is io n s the in t o ly - fi ve s y ste m s te d istrict s u n sou n we d an d , z on e s or , com pe l r ailr o a the , W hile the r e way p u blic r u a g co m n e ce s sity co n s pan y com le gislat ion ded by for qu ir e a car the p r op erty e g ardle ss a twen ty co u n tr y s r o p e ll its co n s v ision s t itu tion w ou ld con s o f an o o f an y th e r the b g ab ou t th at r e su lt wo u ld con t r ol . t itu te pu Of as e p titio n in a u p der h su c de clar ation b lic blic s e rv ice to f an d th e p ro to re p u r ch as e th is w ou ld b st an ce of sa e u s e, to p r o ced u r e eth o d r e s o rted su un r eq u ir e t e r m i n C o r s s p g e The fo r d o u bt wheth er car ri r , an d d eviou s m r in a s c om r ty r o e p p fo rm is g rave in thin g th en an d . e t rie r en g ag ed d t con s o li a e, to a c r ain n e ce ss arv the ds w ou ld as , of the titu t ion al au th o r ity to n i s n a o e t yet the r e p v ision s r be m ay a r ail Of of in t o t ically an d e con om ical h e vic e will be dem o ralized f orm e te m p late l o i p su c s r in g ca r r i r s d iv ision the ar e the co n . tee the ir e arn in g s r n a a u g of d t io n ra If the C u m m in s Bill wh ich n o l i a r o s l so c u y p co m thirty or of to in be or tru e der an d n o t th e to f o rm . A st r o n g lin e d er the c om op e rat in g pu lso ry in tw o con s oli a d tio n te d ist rict s ra sc m ig ht un he m e be requ ir ed to 17 d iv ide its e lf in t o s eve ral p arts ve ry serio u sly im p air ed te m by s its f o rm e r in or s de r y ste m all s co n n b rin g to W it hin an d , a d ist u rb an ce t y the , co u n r , ar e r d y s ys eve r in g th is pr o p e rty fr om pe llin g th at an d j u dg m e n t un fi ci n c ef e rv ice o f r a il o a de ad leve l o r a b it rary ou r s e t io n d t ion ve rag e a e t fo r all r ate z on e s ; rt ificial in the h ig he st w o uld be th eo ret ical it , w is e a co n s o li a o f c r a in the fi x ed b o u n d ar ie s in of s its cr a an d co m b ou t im p r act ical, vis io n ar y , . er nm en t e ct ion s , The . o v g th is w o u ld be d eg r ee ; V of fi at an d , an d a wh olly the e s t a blished b u s in e s s r j un us t ifi ed e latio n sh ip s of . W E B ELIEVE IN RETAINI N G THE UNIMPAIRE D AUT H ORIT Y OF T HE S TATE S OVER TH E S U BJ E C T OF RATE S AN D S E RVI C E APPLI C AB LE T O S TATE TRA F FI C A S T HE S AME E % I S TE D PRIOR TO FE D ERAL C ON TROL , . t te The t m a e s a p r ote ct io n ex is tin u e d t c ou r s t ice k ee n ly are c om m is sio n Th e of ac a e zed s ri s o f e e . j u st p u b lic as e ssen tial to in tere st s the st ate le gislatu r e t ive ly e n g ag ed within by the Of th e war e fu n ction s r co g n i S t ate s Of te n ce Th os e . is sion is co m m its of fie ld the in the of of con the st ate e pr ao the st at e . t te the C on stitu t io n b alan ce the co m m er c r o n m n v e e g an d co n w r e o p t s h ave b ee n fi rm ed de cision s by the S u p rem e C ou r t The is an d o f t r em e n d o u s v alu e s a ' as the le g iti of a lon g the Un it ed t b lish ed in es a in ou r d u al 18 sy ste m m r of en t s th o se Of The nm e v o g com en t fr am ed who bin ation of a s th e local s elf g o vern m has com pe lled pe ace d own e rn m en t the pe o p le of en t - f o re ig n p ow er s ; tr on g of clo s e An y of m ove m ernm en t o v g e t rali%a tion c n t su l e ies are en m This is n ot a it wise to as a beh alf re com m en d dition s of tim e qu est ion s the im m to m ee t Th is is a of war the em com m i tted to an to d u n ce tion s t t ed s rest rict an d ei th e r r try we of r e p rg um no a . n ow en t . N t . or an o is th er y r ea n estl w ar - con the Fe d e ral C on to in t erf er e su c ha s . re . h le g islat ion was ; that p olicy of uc m n e n e o v g rtain ty coun h de too m t too fe d eral ou r pr ecipit at e an d s ec to s a es ne fro m us requirem en t s ab o u of ediate r est o r ation e rg en cy th at prop o sition to b rin g hipp er s of th e trol L aw which att em pt power s an d ds d an g er ou s as seek by rep ealin g th ose the n ee distur b th at r elat ion ship to the the pr o t ect e d It . en t wh ich t en d s t ow ard e x t en ded p erio d of litig at ion On t t the Am erican p lan to r eo pen has b een t t te n d en cy t ow ard Th o se who . wise s a es s a es , the j u st to tral g overn m en t with , h cen t raliz ation is j u st y stem the achieve a es re t t g C on stit u tion cen the the the sam e tim e ithas k ept the g ov m uc s ou r am on g an d , at . o n e Of w as p as s e d with t d en ac e . The g overnm en t 19 VII W E ARE OPPO S E D TO T H E POOLIN G OF T H E EARNIN GS OF OUR C OMMON C ARRIER S . . P erm is sive p o olin g way com the to o p an ie s w ith r o p wn er s th ereo f ea n in g s p oolin g of r s e vice , an d r is be n ecess ar in ev it ably the fo r p er pr o visio n m ay will n o t in the f acilit ies b e lon g in g pu b lic in te r e st com r ail i n on s a e t p w ise ; an d y de s t r o y com to bu t n i i et t o p in . PU B LI C B EIN G WH OLL Y D EPEN D ENT U P ON TH E D AIL Y UNINTERRUPTE D C ONTINUOU S OPERA TION OF OUR C OMMON CARRIER S W E AR E I N FAVOR OF TH E E NA C TMENT OF LE G I S LATION T HAT W ILL EFFE C TUALL Y PREVENT T H E C ATA S TROP H E T HAT W OUL D FOLLO W A G E N E RAL RAILROA D S TRIK E AN D WH I C H LE G I S LATION W ILL AT T H E S AME TIME FUL L Y RE C O G NI%E T H E J U S T RI G H T S OF T H E L AB OR E R AN D ALL OT H ER PART IE S IN INTERE S T VIII TH E . , , , , , . The lab o r o f ou r cifi c s ity h ip s t i o n e t n r a e g . in the m os the . W e fu lly t f ar sig hted de alin g with th is ap e pr ob le m r a v g We will n o t p r esum e re co m m e n d at io n s fo r on e o f t ion pre s e n t s si u a to m ak pre ciate the an d cou r ag e ou s s a is su e e s sp e n e ce s t te sm an . ~ 20 WE FAVOR LE G I S LATION WH I C H W ILL D IRE C T THE INTER S TATE C OMMER C E C OMMI SS ION TO IN V E S TI GATE T HE RAIL AN D W ATER TRAN S PORTA TION FA C ILITIE S OF T H E UNITE D S TATE S W IT H T H E VIE W OF MA KIN G S U C H RE C OMMEN D ATION S TO C ON GRE SS A S MA Y B E D EEME D A D VI S AB LE FOR TH E FURT H ER D EVELOPMENT OR UNIFI C ATION OF T HE S AME I% . , . N S tate s ' itie s m n i rehe ve s p O co m e e ctin g the the wh ole r sp Of t y co u n r r ail an d , cou rag ed , deve lo pe d tion y e L ittle has th ou g ht an d co o r been be n efit s wh ich w ou ld cou l d be h arm on ized to have g r eatly f acilit ie s in te r est of the I t is , o f all su bj ec t n ot n e xce ed ed s , co m com m ak e to s na e rce tion . the y ste m s s ee m wa te r r ail an d th e a d it io n s te r s Of c o m m e whe n h ould con if t he s e bin ed en t ran sp o rt a m ro o p t io n the , in the tho r ou g h s tu dy . fo r th is p u rp o se has the . dvisab le or a The I n ty, e x p erie n c e an d wh ich the to an d f acilit ie s o l i l e e w l h ave p p m ay e te cr a a n ew bo ard te r s t ate C o m m e rce C o m m is sion cap aci con clu sio n s by the be m ay p et it ive co m na o f, an d rie r s E ach . d em an d s ou r h as the pe o ple ece s sary in ve s tig at ion , der i n ve g The . ca r d in ate d fl o w to th e the tim e an d un de by the Un ited th e p o ss ib ility w ate r - deve lo pe d h as m a w ate r t ran sp o r tatio n f acil an d , bee n ha s r ail an d e an s by wh ich the ag n c dy stu be r fo r co n m akin g fide n ce e ached by that b o ar d . this in the 22 We , try, t s or as r are e e p re sen t ative s un i ted in the p owe r s b oth st ate an d stan tially a s u r gin g Of the fede ral , of the ve r the y e xisted r of C on g r es s to im m co m m o ship p e s is sio n s an d o f o u r c om m o n r i o p r ca to the war R e spe ctfu lly su e bm itted the co un d iate ly the t co u r s rrie r s , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . su b , . , C LIFFOR D TH ORNE , C hairm an J AM ES G B AR BOUR , C S B AT H ER, L C B OYLE , GR ADDY C ARY, J F C AL L B R E ATH , S H C O W AN , FA Y ETTE B D ow , C E E LM QUIST , H J FERNAN D E % , W E GARD NER, C R H IL LYE R , FR A N C I S B J AM ES , V W KR AFFT , W E L AM B . re . HF N a t i on a l 2 7 57 c o n fe 192 0 N 38 A S h i p pe r s ' r e n c e , C hi ca g o me mo r i a l , 19 1 9 DO N OT REMOVE C ARDS O R S LIPS FROM THIS POC KET UN IVERS ITY O F TO RON TO LIBRARY
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