SPORT | Page 4 Bid to acquire Fujairah building materials firm Garcia aims for Qatar Masters encore INDEX QATAR 2 – 5, 28 6 REGION ARAB WORLD 8, 9 INTERNATIONAL 10 – 25 COMMENT BUSINESS 26, 27 1 – 8, 13 – 16 CLASSIFIED 9 – 13 SPORTS 1 – 12 BAHRAIN | Politics Opposition chief to go on trial Prosecutors yesterday charged Bahrain’s Shia opposition chief with attempting to overthrow the regime and sent him to trial. Sheikh Ali Salman will stand trial from January 28 on charges of “promoting the overthrow and change of the political regime by force,” prosecutor general Nayef Mahmud said in a statement. Salman, head of the Al-Wefaq bloc, has been in custody since December 28. Salman was also charged with inciting disobedience and inciting hatred against a part of the population in public statements. Page 6 ASEAN | AirAsia No evidence of terrorism in crash Indonesian investigators said yesterday they had found no evidence so far that terrorism played a part in the crash of an AirAsia passenger jet last month that killed all 162 people on board. They said the team of 10 investigators at the National Transportation Safety Committee (NTSC) had found “no threats” in the cockpit voice recordings to indicate foul play during AirAsia Flight QZ8501. Page 13 BRITAIN | Movies Oscar boost for coming-of-age film Coming-of-age film Boyhood has scooped three prizes at the London Critics’ Circle awards, bolstering the real-time drama, nominated for six Academy Awards at next month’s Oscars. Shot over 12 years, the critics group awarded Boyhood film of the year, best director for Richard Linklater and best supporting actress for Patricia Arquette – the same categories it won at the Golden Globes earlier this month. Page 17 INDIA | Probe Police quiz Tharoor over wife’s death Delhi police yesterday questioned a former high-flying UN diplomat and Indian government minister in connection with his wife’s murder, a case that has dominated local media headlines. Page 21 17,511.47 11,891.46 48.69 +190.86 +1.10% -24.96 -0.21% +2.44 +5.28% Latest Figures in InIn brief Brief NYMEX d Warm welcome for rally ace al-Attiyah QE TUESDAY Shia militia surrounds Yemeni PM’s residence AFP Sanaa S hia militiamen surrounded Yemen’s premier in his Sanaa residence after firing on his convoy during deadly clashes with the army yesterday as pressure mounted on his embattled government. The heavily-armed Houthis were in control of all three entrances to the Republican Palace, a building Prime Minister Khaled Bahah has lived in since taking office in October, a government spokesman told AFP. The spokesman, Rajih Badi, called for an “urgent meeting” this morning in order to create a “roadmap” to end violence, after a day of clashes between the Houthis and the army. The Shia militia appears to be tightening its grip on Sanaa after abducting an aide to President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi, in the biggest challenge yet to his rule. At least nine people were killed, including fighters from both sides, as the militia fired on Bahah’s convoy, seized an army base near the presidential palace in Sanaa and took control of state media. A ceasefire that came into effect after several hours appeared to be holding. The Arab League, Britain and the United States expressed concerns about the clashes, which were the most intense in Sanaa since the Houthis overran it on September 21. Since then strategically-important Yemen has been wracked by unrest. Yesterday, the Houthis claimed to have seized an army base on a hill overlooking the presidential palace. Information Minister Nadia alSaqqaf said they had also taken total control of state television and the official news agency. “Yemeni satellite channel is not under state control, nor is state news agency Saba. The Houthis have completely controlled them and are refusing to publish any government statements,” she tweeted. This prompted head of the news department at Yemen state television Tawfiq al-Sharaabi to announce his resignation on Facebook. Saqqaf said Houthis had also fired on Bahah’s convoy as he left the presidential residence but that he was unharmed. Qatar among the last 16 after shock win Witnesses said the fighting erupted early yesterday after the militia deployed reinforcements near the presidential palace. The military presidential guard sent troops onto the streets surrounding the palace and outside Hadi’s residence. A security official said the army intervened when the Houthis began to set up a new checkpoint near the presidential palace. But a prominent Houthi chief, Ali al-Imad, accused the presidential guard of provoking the clashes. “Hadi’s guard is trying to blow up the situation on the security front to create confusion on the political front,” he said on Facebook. Tensions have been running high in Sanaa since the Houthis abducted Hadi’s chief of staff, Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak, in an apparent move to extract changes to a draft constitution that he is overseeing. Mubarak is in charge of a “national dialogue” set up after veteran strongman Ali Abdullah Saleh was forced from power in February 2012 following a year of bloody Arab Spring-inspired protests. Page 6 EU to work with Arab countries Vol. XXXV No. 9608 January 20, 2015 Rabia I 29, 1436 AH www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Project to offer new insights into local history The Qatar National Library already provides students, researchers and the general public with free online access to over half a million pages of historic archive and manuscript material Qatar rally ace Nasser Saleh al-Attiyah posing with HE the Minister of Youth and Sports Salah bin Ghanem al-Ali (second from left), HE the Qatar Olympic Committee secretary-general Sheikh Saoud bin Abdulrahman al-Thani (fourth from left), Qatar Motor and Motorcycling Federation president Nasser Khalifa al-Attiyah (second from right) and others at the Ministerial Lounge of the Hamad International Airport last night. Al-Attiyah, who won the Dakar Rally for the second time on Saturday, showed no hint of fatigue after a 13-hour flight from Sao Paulo and spoke to the media at a brief function where a cake was cut to celebrate his success. Al-Attiyah, who first claimed the Dakar title in 2011, led from start to finish to win the 9,000km rally, considered the toughest motor race in the world. PICTURE: Mamdouh he R is bl TA 978 A 1 Q since GULF TIMES DOW JONES pu BUSINESS | Page 1 Q atar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development (QF), Qatar National Library (QNL) and the British Library yesterday announced the second phase of their ongoing partnership. The next stage of this productive collaboration, which will last until December 2018, follows on from the initial partnership announced in 2012 which has raised awareness of Gulf and Middle Eastern history. Phase two will see the digitisation of 1,125,000 pages of rare, historical documents that will be shared with the public through QNL’s online Qatar Digital Library (QDL) in a bid to significantly enhance current understanding of the Islamic world, Arab culture and the Gulf’s regional history. QF’s mission is to foster a progressive, engaged society that is appreciative of its heritage and traditions, and interested in furthering learning and knowledge in support of the nation’s priorities as set out in Qatar National Vision 2030. As a member of QF, QNL’s vision is bridging Qatar’s past and future through knowledge, and it does this by sharing valuable information and cultivating creativity through an exceptional selection of printed and digital resources, regular training programmes, and social engagement initiatives. The second phase will focus on digitising historical documents from Britain’s Indian Office Archive including papers of the Political and Secret Department, political and military records, letters, photographs, maps and medieval manuscripts relating to Gulf and Arab regional history. Building on the success of the first phase of this collaboration, the QDL will add an additional 970,000 pages from the India Office Records dating from the mid-18th century to 1951 as well as historical maps and photographs. Further highlights will include 56,000 pages of Arab Islamic Sciences manuscripts, and approximately 100,000 pages from private papers including those of Lady Anne Blunt, thought to be the first woman to cross the Arabian Desert in the 19th century. Following digitisation, the material will be added to the QDL, which originated out of the first phase of the partnership and was launched in October 2014. The QDL already provides students, researchers and the general public in any part of the world with free online access to over half a million pages of precious historic archive and manuscript material. The QDL’s unveiling received an exceptional reaction from the online community with nearly 780,000 page views in the first month alone. QF president Saad al-Muhannadi said the planned new material will preserve and add rich new insights into the history of Qatar, the Gulf region and Arab and Islamic history and culture. “This project is a testament to the commitment of QF to fostering greater understanding of Qatar’s heritage, and to sharing this precious collection of resources with the whole world.” The many digital images of historical documents related to this region, once completed, will provide an informative source for anyone seeking to learn more about the region. “The aim of this partnership is to explore, and raise awareness about the history of the Gulf and the wider region while creating one of the world’s most ambitious and accessible resources for studies into Gulf History and Arab Islamic Sciences,” said Dr Claudia Lux, project director of QNL. “The second phase of this partnership will add further value to QNL’s existing databases and collections as we remain steadfast in our commitment and support of Qatar Foundation’s mission to preserve and bridge Qatar’s and the region’s past and future through knowledge.” Roly Keating, chief executive, of the British Library, said: “One of the purposes of the British Library is to work with partners across the world to advance knowledge and mutual understanding. “The goal of this collaborative project with the Qatar National Library is to create a 21st-Century online library to transform the study of both the modern history of the Gulf and Arabic science.” Richard Gibby, Head of British Library - Qatar Foundation Partnership, said: “Our goal in launching the Qatar Digital Library was to create a resource which will advance world knowledge and understanding of the Gulf region’s cultural heritage. The second phase of our partnership, adding over a million extra pages in the next four years, will add depth and breadth, stimulating new research and enabling new discoveries.” AFP Brussels T Fans celebrating Qatar’s win in the Men’s Handball World Championships preliminary round Group A match with Slovenia at the Lusail Multipurpose Hall in Doha yesterday. Rafael Capote’s 12 goals helped hosts Qatar pull off a major shock at the championships when they defeated highly-fancied Slovenia 31-29 to virtually assure themselves of a place in the last 16 place. In a pulsating and physical encounter, the Qataris held on in a tense final few minutes, to spark wild celebrations at the end of the game. The victory means Qatar, joined world champions Spain at the top of Group A with three wins out of three, and the tournament’s hosts may now set their ambitions higher than a last 16 berth after defeating a Slovenia team which reached the semi-finals of the last World Cup. The game’s star was Cuban-born Capote whose tally included a crucial goal with less than two minutes remaining to give Qatar a slender two goal advantage. Capote even outshone Slovenia’s Dragan Gajic, the tournament’s leading scorer coming into this game, but who was restricted to just three this time out. Sport pages 1, 2, 3 PICTURE: Jayan Orma he EU said yesterday it will launch anti-terror projects with Muslim nations and boost intelligence sharing following the Paris attacks. Foreign ministers meeting in the shadow of the militant attacks and a wave of arrests across Europe agreed on the need to work with Arab nations and Turkey in particular to counter the growing threat. After talks in Brussels with the Arab League chief and European ministers, EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini said that “probably for the first time there was real deep awareness of the need to work together”. “We are looking at specific projects to launch in the coming weeks with some specific countries to increase the level of co-operation on counterterrorism,” she said. Pages 19, 23 A 1934 aerial view of Doha (British Royal Air Force photograph) from the file “Air-route to India: Arab coast route; emergency landing ground at Qatar”. 2 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 QATAR Chilly weather to continue, showers cause waterlogging T he intensity of winds across the country is likely to be less today compared to the last two days, Qatar Meteorology Department has said. However, the chilly weather is expected to continue and the temperatures are likely to dip marginally. Abu Samra will continue to be the coldest place in the country, recording a possible minimum temperature of 11C. Al Khor, Doha, Wakrah and Mesaieed are expected to record a minimum of 12C. Today’s maximum temperature could be 18 or 19C, according to the Met office. In Ruwais and Dukhan the maximum may be a notch below those figures. Northwesterly winds between 12 and 20 knots have been forecast inshore along the country’s coast, with wind speed reaching 28 knots at times. At night, the intensity of wind may drop considerably, reaching 5 to 15 knots. In the offshore areas, the winds are expected to be stronger, although not as intense as in the previous 48 hours. A maximum Palms swaying in the wind on Doha Corniche yesterday. PICTURE: Najeer Feroke. of 28 knots has been forecast. The visibility across the country may be between 5 and 10km. While the sea is expected to be stormy and tides are likely to rise between 9 and 12 ft offshore, in the inshore areas water levels may not show any significant rise. Tides on the southern side A view of a street flooded in the showers that lashed the country on Sunday evening and night. PICTURE: Nasar T K. would be stronger between 5am and 4.45pm and on the north, they could be more intense be- tween 4.30am and 5.15pm. Sunday’s showers have caused waterlogging in many areas in Cold weather Over 7,000 delegates to attend Doha UN Congress affects retail M ore than 7,000 delegates from all around the world will take part in the United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice to be held in Doha. The 13th UN Congress on Crime Prevention will take place at the Qatar National Convention Centre from 12 to 19th April this year. Speaking to Gulf Times, Ambassador Ahmed Hassan alHammadi, vice-president of the Preparatory Committee of the UN Congress said that preparations for the Congress are in the final stages. Al-Hammadi said that the preparations are in full swing and in two fields of logistics and the substantial topics to be discussed in the Congress. He explained: “The logistics part is almost complete and the preparations are in the final stages. The convention Centre, transportation, hotels and accommodation are all completed.” “We expect more than 7,000 delegates from almost all the UN members to attend the Congress. We have been working on this for almost two years. We have covered all the regional meetings in Ahmed Hassan al-Hammadi Asia, Africa, Americas and Europe.” “Accommodation facilities have been made ready for all the participants. We have already signed contracts with more than 43 hotels all over Qatar. Similarly, we have also made arrangements for transportation of the delegates. It will be a smooth affair altogether.” As for the Doha Declaration of the Congress, al-Hammadi said: “The whole declaration will revolve around law enforcement in the whole programme of the United Nations beyond 2015. It aims for sustainable development and to meet with crime prevention as well as sustainable economic and social growth focusing on youth and education.” He added that an informal meeting is going on in Vienna for preparing the Doha Declaration which is expected to complete 90% of the draft by next month. The official pointed out that the Congress also will think of ways to deal with crime in a different way. “We are trying to fight crime in another way. By punishing alone, we can not do away with the crimes. We are proposing economic empowerment programmes and empowering the youth through education to meet the challenges to make people get rid of the path of crime.” When asked about the emerging threats to safety and security of individuals from different corners, al-Hamamdi pointed out that the Congress will discuss most of the issues. “We will cover all such activities dealing with crime in our deliberations and try to find particular solutions in this regard. We will follow up our declaration until 2020.” The vice-president pointed out that there will be a youth forum prior to the Congress which will be held from 7 to 9th of April. He explained: “The Doha Youth Forum, purely a Qatari initiative, is the first of its kind in 60 years in the history of UN Congress on Prevention of Crimes. The forum will provide opportunities for the youth to discuss several issues such as cyber or environmental crimes and come out with suggestions and recommendation to counter them in the fast changing universe.” business W ith mercury dropping considerably across Qatar over the last three days, many retail establishments are closing earlier than usual in the evening. Sources in the retail industry told Gulf Times that the number of customers has dwindled late in the evenings on account of the colder weather. In some Doha locations, where many shops stay open late into the night, most establishments other than grocery shops, restaurants and supermarkets, are now winding up their daily operations earlier. Some of the gents beauty saloons in such areas as Najma and Umm Ghuwaliana, usually open until midnight, have been closing early over the past three days. At least three operators said it is meaningless to expect customers late in the evenings, given the colder weather conditions. In business locations as Souq Al-Haraj and Souq AlJaber also retail operators are closing their shops early. Those who are in the retail distribution of essentials to groceries too have curtailed their evening activities in a big way. Some such suppliers are also starting their daily activities a little late. One of them said some of his clients (groceries) who usually begin their daily operations before 6am are now opening late. In some Doha locations most establishments are now winding up their daily operations earlier Many small tailoring shops, patronised mainly by the locals, especially in the evenings, are also ending their day much earlier. Inquiries also found very few viewers are present in some of the multiplexes even for shows starting between 5.30 and 6pm. Though most eateries remain open until midnight, the number of customers has drastically fallen, it is learnt. Road accident victim identified One of the three victims of the accident involving a mini van in the Industrial Area last Friday was identified yesterday as 28-year-old Sri Lankan expatriate Rajeeb. He was the driver of the ill-fated vehicle, it is understood. All the three killed were Sri Lankan expatriates, as Gulf Times reported yesterday. The van had turned on its side and caught fire, killing the three on the spot. Three others were injured in the accident. The other two victims were not identified until yesterday evening, sources said. Both were new to the country and their visas were not stamped. The bodies of all the three victims were charred beyond recognition. Katara set to launch winter festival Katara, the Cultural Village, is getting ready to launch the second edition of the winter festival “Leshtah” on Thursday. A number of public and community entities are taking part to organise the fiveday event. The Childhood Culture Centre will provide a miniature village with five small houses inside it for children to view the various activities of local households. Qatar Heritage and Identity Centre will present an interactive theatrical show which talks about winter in Qatar and its particular daily activities. There will be a number of workshops that aim to engage children and families and enhance their knowledge and improve their skills. Folk games and songs will be featured throughout the festival duration, besides other popular contests with prizes for the winners. The festival will be held at Katara Esplanade. AJCS selected to launch global report Al Jazeera Centre for Studies (AJCS), a member of The Think Tanks and Civil Societies Programme (TTCSP), was selected to be part of the 60 institutions around the world to launch the Global Go To Think Tank Index (GGTTI) 2014 report in the region. The global launch will take place simultaneously around the world on January 22. The United Nations and the Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs will host the panel discussion and global launch of the 2014 Global Go To Think Tank Index in New York. AJCS will host the launch and a panel discussion in Doha at the RitzCarlton Doha on January 22 at 6pm. Training course for municipal staff A seven-day judicial control training course for municipal inspectors of State properties began here yesterday at the Ministry of Municipality and Urban Planning. The academic programme of the course comprises several lectures on the concept of judicial control terms in the field of state properties, inspection forms and records used in the apprehension and documenting violations of state properties and the authorities of the state properties inspectors. QRC’s fourth Springboard course for women’s empowerment ends QNA Doha U nder the slogan “Make Your Future by Yourself,” Qatar Red Crescent (QRC) has celebrated the graduation of the fourth batch of trainees in the Springboard programme, organised by QRC in co-operation with the British Council in Qatar and Springboard UK. The programme aims at achieving professional, economic, and social empowerment of Qatari women, under the umbrella of human development pursued by Qatar National Vision 2030. The closing ceremony was attended by Rashid bin Saad alMohannadi, Director of QRC Social Development Department and Al-Khor Branch, Hanadi alMoallem, head of Empowerment at QRC, Marwa al-Tanbouli, Springboard Programme manager at the British Council; and programme staff from QRC Community Development Section. Taught by the instructor Rana Marawan al-Qatami over four weeks at Millennium Hotel Doha, the course was attended by 18 women from poor families in Qatar. During its four courses held so far, the programme has received 72 women from Qatari low-income families, at a total cost of QR 148,000. Some of the course participants with their certifiates. Awarding certificates to the participants, al-Mohannadi said, “We are proud to graduate the fourth batch of 18 women of our low-income families. Thanking our partner, the British Council, which is a leading and well-known training institution, I would like to thank our low-income families for making the programme a success, as well as QRC staff for their considerable efforts. I hope that the graduates will apply the experience and knowledge they have learnt in their careers.” In her comment, al-Moallem said that this QRC-British Council partnership helps advance the low-income families and empower them to face the challenges on the labour market, which, as evident, is rapidly changing due to the dramatic developments worldwide. This requires continuous updating of individual capabilities and skills. According to her, this course proved effective in developing women’s skills and making them more interactive with, and open towards, their society, and even better contributing to its inputs and influencing its outputs. the country. It rained for many hours on Sunday night in Doha and several other regions. Official FM receives credentials of Tunisian envoy HE the Foreign Minister Dr Khalid bin Mohamed al-Attiyah yesterday received a copy of the credentials of the Ambassador of Tunisia to Qatar Salah al-Salhi. Al-Attiyah wished the new ambassador success in his mission and the bilateral relations further development and prosperity. Culture Minister meets Lebanon’s grand mufti HE the Minister of Culture, Arts and Heritage Dr Hamad bin Abdul Aziz al-Kuwari yesterday met Lebanon’s Grand Mufti Abdul Latif Darian and the delegation accompanying him in Doha. They exchanged views on a number of cultural issues. The grand mufti endorsed Qatar’s support of Lebanon. The Minister and the grand mufti also exchanged views on efforts in promoting cultural and religious dialogue. Advisory Council holds meeting The Advisory Council held its weekly meeting yesterday chaired by HE the Advisory Council Speaker Mohamed bin Mubarak al-Khulaifi. HE the Advisory Council Secretary-General read out the agenda which has been approved. The Council also endorsed the previous session’s minutes. The council then reviewed the following memorandums: • A memorandum from the Cabinet General Secretariat addressed to the Ministry of Municipality and Urban Planning on the Advisory Council’s recommendations on the Comprehensive Urban Plan for the State of Qatar. • A memorandum from the Cabinet General Secretariat addressed to the Ministry of Interior on the Advisory Council’s recommendations on streets congestion in Doha. The council then took note of them. The council also discussed the Cultural and Media Affairs Committee report on a draft law regulating sports clubs and decided to return it to the committee again for further study. Meanwhile, tThe Advisory Council’s Financial and Economic Affairs Committee also met yesterday under its Rapporteur Mohamed Ajaj al-Kubaisi. The Committee studied a draft law on the commercial, industrial and public stores and vendors and decided to submit a report to the Advisory Council. Qatar-Venezuela ties reviewed HE the Assistant Foreign Minister for Foreign Affairs Mohamed bin Abdullah al-Rumaihi met the visiting Venezuelan Deputy Foreign Minister Rimmon Karodelz yesterday. They discussed bilateral relations. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 3 QATAR QU’s centre picks winners of Al Bairaq competition Q atar University’s Centre for Advanced Materials (CAM) has announced the winners of the 8th cycle of its “I am Discovering Materials” module of Al Bairaq programme in a recent ceremony in which 430 students presented their ideas and 88 products were evaluated. The winners were: Art in Science - Al Khor Independent Secondary School for Girls (Group Dalton); Best Poster - Al-Bayan Complex for Girls (Group Geniuses); RasGas Al Bairaq - Al Khor Independent Secondary School for Girls (Group Gold); Most Active Social Media - Al Shamal Independent Secondary School for Girls (Group Altatweer); Most Popular Social Media - Arwa Bint Abdulmotaleb Independent Secondary School for Girls (Group Stars); InstaBairaq Social Media - Al-Khor Independent Secondary School for Girls (Group AL-KhorGold8). Prizes were also given for Most Co-operative Teachers and Best Participant School. The judging panel comprised RasGas head of Well Work and Completion Engineering Fahad al-Qadi, Ministry of Culture, Art and Heritage’s Research & Cultural Studies Department director Dr Marzook bin Marzook, Qatar Shell outreach and university collaboration manager Maha Sultan al-Mannai, Qatari National Committee for Education, Culture and Science secretary general Hamda al-Sulaiti, Qatar Rail CEO Saad al-Muhannadi, Qapco Learning and Development Manager Abdulla Naji, and QPI Gas Technologies manager Idrees Mustafa. CAM Director Dr Mariam al-Maadeed said: “Al Bairaq contributes to fostering scientific development by promoting scientific culture and research, which raises its value as a means of knowledge to solve problems and achieve a sustainable development.” RasGas head of National Development Thamer al-Kaabi said the company is committed to proactively meeting the need for engaging Qatari high school students in applied sciences, engineering and mathematics, which are essential to ensure a long-term development of their educational and professional future. “We are pleased to continue supporting this programme and our judges are very impressed by the level of innovation and creativity exhibited by the students this year.” Maersk Oil Qatar deputy managing director Sheikh Faisal bin Fahad al-Thani said: “Scientific and technical education as well as research and innovation are closely aligned with our commitment to develop the skills and capacity of future generations, in order to achieve a strong, diversified and healthy knowledgebased economy in Qatar.” Qatar Shell’s Maha al-Mannai said the sponsorship of young scientific talent and improving the skills of Qatari researchers, who are essentially the individuals that will go on to lead the country’s research and development efforts, ensure the fulfilment of Qatar National Vision 2030. Al Bairaq is supported by Unesco Doha Office, Qatar National Committee for Education, Culture and Science (partners), RasGas (platinum sponsor), Maersk Oil Qatar (gold sponsor) and Shell Qatar (silver sponsor). Q Two students who participated in the contest. Good demand for locally-grown organic vegetables at Mazrouh L ocally-produced organic vegetables have been on sale at Al Mazrouh Yard, heralding the official introduction of such farm produce, which are excellent in quality as they are free from the use of any chemicals. “The production of organic vegetables is closely and constantly monitored by the Ministry of Environment (MoE) to ensure quality,” according to a statement issued yesterday. The price of the locally produced organic vegetables offered at Al Mazrouh Yard is considerably low and reasonable, compared to similar products at different shopping centres. The first seven weeks of the third season for selling local products at Al Mazrouh, Al Khor and Al Zakhira and Al Wakrah Yards have seen a variety of wide collection of fresh vegetables and fruits. More than 25 varieties of fresh fish were also on display. The yards were able to maintain a comprehensive agriculture open market with the introduction of goats, sheep, poultry and animal fodder. The period in focus saw around 972 tonnes of fresh vegetables being sold, in addition to 398 tonnes of fresh fruits, 33 tonnes of fish, 456 goats and sheep and 4,775 domestic birds. The MoE has started distributing subsidised animal fodder to Qatari farmers. The fodder stores will be open daily from 7am to 5pm. Recently, more than 15,000 sacks of fodder were sold. MoE plans to ban tungsten lamps The Ministry of Environment is considering to ban the import of the tungsten lamps into the country and replacing it with energy saving LED lamps, Arrayah daily has reported quoting the ministry’s Assistant Under Secretary of the Laboratories and Standardisation Affairs Mohamed Saif al-Kuwari. Al-Kuwari has said the decision to ban tungsten lamps is being made as they are found to be at least 30% more energyconsuming and studies have found the lamps are making enormous amounts of thermal emissions which contribute to harm the environment. The official said the ministry has completed the procedures for adopting Qatar standards and specifications for the modern lighting systems that would help conserve the environment and save energy. Such decisions are within the framework of the implementation of the standards of sustainability and new Qatar construction code. The Qatar construction code, said al-Kuwari, adopts standard specifications in respect of energy consumption in all buildings in order to conserve human safety, support sustainable development and national economy. Ooredoo launches new promotion Locally produced organic products were in big demand from customers. Al Mazrouh Yard also sells sheep and goats. QM launches three books at Doha fair Ooredoo has announced a 25% discount on the monthly subscription charges of mobile broadband for up to 12 months for customers who purchase the new 4G+ My-Fi device. The 4G+ My-Fi device should be purchased from an Ooredoo Shop and any of the Shahry Mobile Broadband packages activated to avail the offer. The promotion, available until March 15, 2015, is also valid for existing Ooredoo Shahry Mobile Broadband customers who purchase a 4G+ My-Fi device from an Ooredoo Shop for QR999. The device is designed to work with Ooredoo’s bigger and faster 4G+ network, which offers speeds of up to double the average 4G network. Customers purchasing the 4G+ My-Fi device will receive the mobile broadband discount automatically in their monthly bill. With the Ooredoo 4G+ My-Fi device customers can enjoy a high speed surfing experience for up to 10 devices. atar Museums (QM), the body responsible for developing, promoting and sustaining Qatar’s cultural sector under the guidance of its chairperson, HE Sheikha Al Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa alThani, launched a range of new books during the justconcluded 25th Doha International Book Fair. The publications were What’s in the Sand?, Fatimid Woodwork, and Architecture Development. QM Family Programmes’ first publication, What’s in the Sand? by Qatari writer Shaikha Alzeyara and Qatari illustrator Mai al-Kubaisi, is a book for young children. A story of adventure, imagination and a mother’s love and support for her children, What’s in the Sand? is available in both English and Arabic. The book is designed to encourage children’s literacy from an early age and highlight the importance of a mother’s bond with her young children to learn and play together. To mark the book release, a number of events were organised at the book fair, including story reading, hands-on activities and an author and illustrator signing. Maram al-Mahmoud, museums co-ordinator-families, QM Family Programmes, recalled that the idea of the book sprang from a workshop for local mothers and young children aged 0-4. “As it was a great pleasure to work with such an inspiring group, we realised the need for a publication to support family learning. It is an honour to have launched the book at this year’s book fair as it’s important to highlight all the great Qatari cultural content that is on offer, as well as to support Qatari writers and illustrators.” Shaikha Alzeyara, the author of What’s in the Sand? explained that the story urges mothers to enrich the imagination of their children through play, discovery and sharing moments. She thanked Qatar Museums for their innovative ideas in nurturing children’s culture in modern ways and through interactive programmes. Illustrator Mai al-Kubaisi said What’s in the Sand? was her first peek into the world of children’s books. “It was exciting to be a part of it and I really felt the lightness, simplicity and joyful nature of the story. It was a unique experience that I will cherish for days to come.” Fatimid Woodwork and Architecture Development are the latest books of Fatema al-Sulaiti, associate deputy director for collection at QM. Fatimid Woodwork highlights a unique craft and medium of design in the Fatimid Era. It presents examples of the finest Fatimid woodwork of both Islamic and Coptic origin and aims to show that Fatimid art is a historic style in its own right. Architecture Development provides insight into how traditional Islamic towns and cities were conceived, organised, and developed over long periods of time, following simple rules that were based on religious and ethical values. The books are now available for purchase at QM retail outlets located at the Museum of Islamic Art, Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art at Qatar Foundation, Al Zubarah, QM galleries at Al Riwaq and Katara and at Virgin Megastore and WH Smith outlets in Doha. 4 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 QATAR Al Jazeera to launch new online portal By Joey Aguilar Staff Reporter A l Jazeera Media Network will be focusing more on its digital platform this year to reach many people across the world, Al Anstey, managing director of the English channel, said yesterday. “We will soon launch a new version of our online portal, aljazeera.com, with “far richer and more dynamic content” to audiences, especially those who seek stories using smartphones and tablets,” he said. “We achieved some notable progress in the past 12 months, resulting in month-on-month growth in our digital audiences. Our social following continues to climb,” Anstey claimed at a media briefing yesterday. The new aljazeera.com pages will feature breaking news and extra in-depth material that tells that full story, giving the viewers the background and context. Anstey said their content such as stories, photos, blogs and programmes will all be accessible online – optimised to fit electronic devices. It can also be easily shared on social media such as Twitter and Facebook. Al Jazeera currently has more than 5mn followers on Facebook and 2.25mn followers on Twitter. Using a smartphone, the broadcast station’s bureaus, correspondents, and producers will be able to send contents to the online portal faster. “This is a huge opportunity for us to tell stories in many different ways. With a “multiplatform engaged community, Al Jazeera wants to reach more people from across the globe especially the young audiences who often get their information from social media or digital platform. Not necessarily from the TV set that we all know days past,” he added. “Some parts of the world Al Anstey speaking at the press conference yesterday. PICTURE: Jayaram are mobile heavy, some parts are more on desktop which is more traditional,” Anstey pointed out. “We have to reach out to all the people who want to see our content, interact with our content at a time and place of their choosing, on a device they want to see us on.” This year, the station will also launch a number of new programmes including a weekly show from Washington DC hosted by Mehdi Hasan. It will be the same “challenging style” of Head to Head Action on workers’ evacuation sought T he Central Municipal Council (CMC) has demanded action on National Human Rights Committee’s (NHRC) call for evacuation of labourers from family residential areas. The NHRC had warned that the presence of labourers poses many dangers to the community such as social, health, and environmental risks, local daily Arrayah reported. Due to differences in culture, habits, and traditions, CMC members called for “quick and strict procedures” to move labourers to housing cities that have integrated utilities and services, the report said. Another danger cited was excessive consumption of utilities such as water and electricity due to overcrowded houses. There were also some cases where young men were influenced to use suwaka tobacco and narcotics by labourers, the report added. CMC member Hamad Lahdan al-Mohannadi noted that a law was passed four years ago calling for the transfer of labourers to other residential sites but noted that nothing was implemented due to the lack of complaints. show but in a new format. In the next six months, Al Jazeera will also come up with an online show titled “Review” which will later be launched on TV. Besides big coverages this year, the television station is mulling to open new bureaus in areas not traditionally covered. Anstey said they are currently installing state-of-theart technologies that will enable them, as an editorial team, to perform well. “It enables us to do the job that we do as journalists with greater reason, greater functionality,” he explained. “But also it also enables us to collaborate with the other network channels from a technical perspective and from a collaborative editorial perspective to far greater extent.” These technical changes, he added, will further improve the look and feel of the channels in the offering in the digital platforms. HMC conducts 900 obesity surgeries Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) conducted 900 bariatric surgeries in 2014, local daily Al Sharq has reported. This is a 55% increase compared to 2013, revealed Dr Mutaz Pasha, consultant and chief of the department of bariatric surgery. Dr Pasha said that HMC has introduced the most modern balloon techniques in obesity surgeries. The new technique avoids the complications and side-effects caused by the old procedure. The old technique sometimes caused some patients to suffer from a heavy stomach and vomiting due to the weight of the old balloon and the leak of salt solution from the balloon. “The new technique uses gas or air instead of the salt solution to protect the patients from the side effects of the balloon weight. Dr Pasha also referred to the need for adopting certain dietary habits to avoid the occurrence of obesity, once the balloon is removed. Mesaimeer to run Patient Triage System tomorrow The Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC) is all set launch the Patient Triage System in Mesaimeer Health Centre tomorrow. The service was introduced in Al Sheehaniya Health Centre last week. The Patient Triage System, first launched in July 2014 in Abu Nakhla Health Centre, is to be rolled out to all PHCC health centres by August. Under the system, patients who attend the health centre without a prior appointment will be assessed by well trained and professional nurses who will ‘sort’ the patients according to clinical need. Those who, based on their assessment, need to be treated by a physician as a priority will be seen first. The remaining patients, with more routine needs, will be allocated an appointment on the same day or at a later date. Patients can book an appointment directly at the health centre reception or through the Hayyak Appointment Helpline (107). Those who have booked an appointment will be directed to the required clinic/service without any delay. In health centres where Triage has already been implemented, the majority of patients (91%) are reporting shorter waiting times and benefiting from the new appointment system that is implemented alongside the Triage system. Al-Baker and Reiche at the celebratory dinner in Frankfurt. QA chief holds talks with German official Q atar Airways Group chief executive Akbar al-Baker welcomed German parliamentary state secretary of the federal ministry of transport and digital infrastructure, Katherina Reiche in Frankfurt, Germany on the sidelines of the recent inauguration ceremony of the A350. They discussed the mutual interests and growth of the aviation industry and related sectors between Qatar and Germany. The meeting highlighted the incremental commitment of Qatar to Germany to increase its ties with the country, and provide more opportunities for the Central European nation. Al-Baker hosted a celebratory dinner with key dignitaries, stakeholders and trade members in the travel industry on the back of the highly successful launch of its first A350 commercial service to the German city of Frankfurt. Qatar Airways selected Frankfurt as its first A350 destination as it currently flies to the city double-daily, and underscores the long tenure of the route on the airline’s network. Qatar Airways first started flying to Frankfurt in 2002. Frankfurt is one of the top key German economic centres and one of the most important air traffic hubs in Europe, and Qatar Airways A350 XWB’s significant capacity will amply provide for the comfort of the route’s business and leisure travellers. Qatar Airways has seen rapid growth in just 18 years of operation, to the point where today it is flying a modern fleet of 146 aircraft to 146 key business and leisure destinations across Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia Pacific, North America and South America. FC Bayern Munich’s Arjen Robben is seen with Q-Auto brand ambassador Mohamed Saadon al-Kuwari and officials. Q-Auto hosts FC Bayern Munich Q -Auto, the official dealer of Audi and Volkswagen in Qatar, hosted the world champion football club, FC Bayern Munich, during their annual nineday winter training camp at Aspire Sports Academy this month. Q-Auto provided the international team with Audi and Volkswagen transportation during their stay. The fleet comprised Audi Q7, A8 and eight Volkswagen Touareg models. Visiting Qatar for the fifth consecutive year, Germany’s most successful football club arrived with seven members of the World Cup winning team in attendance, including Manuel Neuer, Jerome Boateng, Bastian Schweinsteiger, Thomas Muel- ler, Arjen Robben, Dante and Mario Gotze, the game-winning goal scorer. Popular BEIN sports journalist and Q-Auto brand ambassador, Mohamed Saadon al-Kuwari gave his support by attending one of the team’s forums at the Grand Heritage Doha. Yann Lassade, managing director of Q-Auto, said: “Hosting a team of this magnitude is a great honour and we have been more than happy to accommodate the club’s players and associates during their stay. Overall, it has been a wonderful experience welcoming the prestigious team to Qatar again and we wish them all the best in their pursuit of success for the year 2015.” All set for ‘Be Fit’ programme T he Qatar Olympic Committee (QOC) on Sunday met with the participants in the second edition of the ‘Be Fit’ programme. The programme was launched by QOC within the activities of the National Sport Day, in co-operation with VLCC Wellness Centre. The second edition of the event found more participants joining the programme in various categories as more nationalities took part in it. The programme aims at encouraging participants to make positive changes in their lifestyle and behaviour and to permanently adopt those changes, contributing in increasing general awareness in their communities. Karan Rekhi, VLCC director for the Gulf region, affirmed that VLCC has always been ready to provide every possible help to enable the participants getting rid of the extra weight. He said that the programme has been very successful in Qatar and abroad and Qatar has taken the initiative due to the willingness of its leaders to promote the health of population. The VLCC director added that the objective of the centre was not limited to reducing weight but aims to eradicating the illnesses related to overweight. He noted that the programme will continue through Qatar National Sport Day and will be further developed so that it attracts more participants. Khalid al-Muqaddam, VLCC diet specialist, said that the programme represents the start of a new life where the participant could become healthy and active and avoid the bad diet habits which lead to overweight. Upgrade for LG smartphones available Donation campaign by Katara LG electronics has announced that customers in Qatar can now upgrade their G3 smartphone to the latest Android operating system, Lollipop 5.0 using the LG mobile support tool. This tool can be downloaded to a PC and the upgrade Katara - the Cultural Village yesterday launched an in-kind donation campaign to help the people of Syria who are suffering from a harsh winter this year. Katara has allocated 10 trucks to collect such donations and assigned volunteers for each area so donors could reach them easily. In addition, 10 containers are placed at the southern part of Katara where donors could drop their contributions of winter clothes and blankets. can be done by connecting the phone to the PC using a USB cable. Detailed steps can be followed from this link http://www.lg.com/ae/ support-mobile/lg-LGD855. Over the air update (OTA) is also available from the update centre. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 5 QATAR Authorities urged to increase local farm production L HE the Minister of State for Defence Affairs Major General Hamad bin Ali al-Attiyah, and Armed Forces Chief of Staff Major General Ghanim bin Shaheen al-Ghanim distributing certificates to the graduates of Ahmed bin Mohamed Military College yesterday. Defence Minister attends military college graduation ceremony QNA Doha A hmed bin Mohamed Military College yesterday distributed certificates to the graduates of the tenth batch of officer cadets and military sciences diplomas to university graduates. The ceremony was attended by HE the Minister of State for Defence Affairs Major General Hamad bin Ali al-Attiyah, Armed Forces Chief of Staff Major General Ghanim bin Shaheen al-Ghanim, who distributed certificates to the graduates. The ceremony was also attended by a number of Armed Forces officers and parents. In a statement to reporters on the occasion, HE the Minister of State for Defence Affairs congratulated the graduates and their families from Qatar and friendly states wishing them success in their careers and the service of their countries. ocal businessmen and several members of the Central Municipal Council (CMC) have called upon the authorities to set in place strategic plans to attracting and encouraging the private sector to invest in the country’s agricultural sector, reported Arrayah daily. The paper has said the two sections have also asked the authorities to consider implementing useful, workable and productive plans for achieving self reliance in the local agricultural production, notably in the vegetables. Highlighting that the country cannot always rely on the imports of vegetables to meet the local requirements, members of the CMC said owing to such issues as inclement weather conditions in the countries from where they are imported the vegetable supplies are hit and there has been frequent rise in their local prices. The members pointed out that more than 90% of the local vegetable requirements are met through imports as the local production is bare minimum. While requesting the local authorities to help develop plans to boost the local vegetable production the members also said those engaged in agriculture should be encouraged so that there would be a phenomenal growth in the local production. 11,143 register for civic council polls R HE the Minister of State for Defence Affairs Major General Hamad bin Ali al-Attiyah, and Armed Forces Chief of Staff Major General Ghanim bin Shaheen al-Ghanim receiving mementos at the graduation ceremony yesterday. He said: “Under the directives of HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani on the need for investment in education, we in the armed forces are in constant evolution and, we intend to establish a maritime college in addition to a technical college. We are looking forward to seeing these edifices in the near future.” The four-year course was held for 92 officer cadets of various military sectors and friendly states. The courses taught at the College’s military section include military and police sciences and parachuting, while the academic section teaches disciplines including business administration, law, accounting and information systems. The university’s one-year graduate course was held for nine students. They obtained a diploma in military science. At the conclusion of the ceremony, Commander of the College Brigadier Hamad Ahmed alNuaimi handed over souvenir to HE the Minister of State for Defence Affairs and to HE the Chief of Staff. egistered Qataris for the Central Municipal Council elections have reached 11,143, the committee supervising the executive committees for the upcoming polls announced. Using Metrash 2 and through the 29 electoral constituencies, the committee recorded 6,354 male and 4,789 female Qataris since registration started on January 11, local Arabic daily Arrayah reported. The headquarters of the electoral constituencies said it is still receiving applica- tions for registration. Applicants who will turn 18 by February 5, 2015 are qualified to register. The committee is also urging other Qatari nationals to register before the January 22 deadline. It added that nationals must register personally and bring their IDs to prevent anyone from registering in more than one electoral constituency. Also, the committee described the increased number of female registrants as a “positive development.” 6 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 REGION Saudi says infiltrators to be shot on sight Battles erupt in Sanaa as Houthi coup bid alleged Information Minister Nadia al-Saqqaf says the presidential palace came under “direct attack” in what she describes as an attempted coup Reuters Sanaa Y emen’s powerful Houthi movement fought artillery battles with the army near the presidential palace in Sanaa yesterday, throwing the fragile state deeper into turmoil and drawing accusations that the militia fighters were mounting a coup. Explosions echoed across the city and smoke hung over downtown buildings as the most intense clashes since the Shia Houthi movement seized the capital in September brought everyday life to a halt. The Houthis had seized the state news agency and television station, but by evening a ceasefire was in force, government ministers said. Medical sources said five people had been killed and more than 20 wounded. Final numbers were likely to be higher. The battles marked a new low for Yemen, plagued by tribal divisions, a separatist challenge in the south and the threat from a regional wing of Al Qaeda. The Houthis’ September takeover made them the country’s de facto top power, a development that has scrambled relationships and raised tensions across the political spectrum ever since. Information Minister Nadia al-Saqqaf, a critic of the Houthis, said the presidential palace had come under “direct attack” in what she described as an attempted coup. “If you attack the presidential palace ... This is aggressive, of course it is an attempted coup,” she said. Saqqaf did not specify who had attacked the palace, but said the Houthis, friends with Iran, were now in control of the state news agency, Saba, and state television. The palace is defended by the military’s presidential protection unit. In the early evening, Saba quoted Interior Minister Jalal alRoweishan as saying a ceasefire had gone into effect. Residents reported that the intense artillery and gun battles of earlier in the day appeared to have tailed off. Tensions between the Houthis and President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi had been growing since Saturday when the Houthis abducted his chief of staff, Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak, to gain leverage in a bitter dispute over a proposed new constitution. But residents were uncertain about the immediate cause of the violence, which began in the early morning with explosions near the palace and the home of the national security chief. Hadi was believed to have been at home in another district at the time. Saqqaf said Houthi fighters later fired on Prime Minister Khaled Bahah’s motorcade after he left a meeting with Hadi and a Houthi adviser that had been called to try to resolve disagreements over the draft constitution. A government spokesman described the shooting at Bahah’s armoured convoy as an assassination attempt. Residents said army gunners had shelled a housing compound used as a Houthi base. Heavy gunfire and explosions shook the Hadda district in the diplomatic quarter in Sanaa’s south. A Reuters witness saw gunmen in Al Khamseen Street, home to some senior government AFP Riyadh S Houthi fighters take up position during clashes near the presidential palace in Sanaa yesterday. security officials, including the defence minister. “On my way to work in the morning in Hadda street, there were gunmen swarming everywhere. They were in military fatigues. Their bazookas bore ‘Death to America, death to Israel’ signs, which is the Houthis’ sign,” said a hotel worker. Widely seen as Iran’s ally, the Houthis—now part of Yemen’s government—said they would “escalate the situation” if their demands for a fair stake in a new constitution were not met. The Houthis want more rights for the country’s Zaidi Shia sect and say they are campaigning against corruption. In a move that stunned the Arab world, they seized Sanaa in September and advanced into central and western regions of Yemen, where Sunni Muslims predominate. A deal signed later that month between political parties and the Houthis called for the formation of a new unity government followed by the withdrawal of Houthi combatants from the capital. The fighters have remained in place, however. In what he said was an attempt to defuse the violence, Saleh al-Sammad, a Houthi member appointed by Hadi as a political adviser in September, issued a statement with a list of conditions addressed to the government. The conditions include a “fair” and inclusive partnership with Ansarallah, the political wing of the Houthi movement, and omitting sections of the draft constitution that he said violated September’s political agreement. “If the previous agreement is not honoured, there is commitment to escalate the situation ... and it is difficult to undo the escalation, which will come at a big cost,” he said. The draft, launched on Saturday, aims to resolve regional, political and sectarian differences by devolving authority to the regions, but has been opposed by the Houthis who fear it will dilute their power. audi border guards have been given orders to shoot infiltrators on sight after three troopers were killed on the Iraqi frontier earlier this month, a spokesman said yesterday. The orders apply to guards patrolling the southern border with Yemen as well as the northern frontier with Iraq, Major General Mohamed al-Ghamdi said. Senior commander General Odah al-Balawi was among the three border guards killed in the January 5 clash with four Saudi infiltrators, two of whom blew themselves up. “After that, we will not negotiate with anyone,” Ghamdi said. “We will shoot them directly without any warning, without any negotiation.” He said security officers on the Iraqi side had been told of the new orders. No group has claimed responsibility for the border clash but Saudi Arabia is among Arab countries taking part in US-led air strikes against the Islamic State militant group in Syria, raising concerns about possible retaliation inside the kingdom. Ghamdi said he did not know if the “terrorists” belonged to IS, but they came from the direction of Iraq and tried to enter through an official crossing in the Arar region. Officers tried to stop the infiltrators after spotting them on infra-red cameras, shooting two of them dead. Thousands of riyals were found on their bodies, suggesting they had hoped to reach a target elsewhere in the kingdom, Ghamdi added. Bahrain Shia leader to go on trial from Jan 28 AFP Manama P rosecutors yesterday charged Bahrain’s Shia opposition chief with attempting to overthrow the regime and sent him to trial despite international calls for his release. Sheikh Ali Salman will stand trial from January 28 on charges of “promoting the overthrow and change of the political regime by force”, prosecutor general Nayef Mahmud said in a statement. Salman, head of the influential Al Wefaq bloc, has been in custody since December 28 and his detention has sparked near-daily protests across the kingdom. Salman was also charged with inciting disobedience and inciting hatred against a part of the population in public statements. The prosecutor said Salman had confessed under questioning to making the statements in speeches in which he allegedly referred to meeting with groups abroad who offered to back an armed uprising. Iran has been accused of interfering in Bahrain since its government crushed protests led by Al Wefaq in 2011 seeking a constitutional monarchy. Salman: charged with attempting to overthrow regime Salman was given “all legal guarantees” such as assistance from a team of lawyers and family visits during his questioning, Mahmud said. In an e-mailed statement, Al Wefaq rejected the accusations against Salman which it described as “unrealistic” after he himself “categorically rejected” them during investigations. Al Wefaq described Salman’s trial as “political” and said the authorities had taken out of context his speeches and used them against him. “There is no real case and no legal or moral excuse to detain or try” Salman, it said. Salman’s arrest sparked condemnation from Iran, the United States and international rights groups. Heroin smuggler executed in Saudi AFP Riyadh S audi Arabia yesterday beheaded a convicted Pakistani heroin smuggler, the third person from his country executed for the crime this year. Yassir Arafat Munir Ahmed was executed in Makkah, the interior ministry said in a statement carried by the official Saudi Press Agency. “Investigations led to his confession and after a trial he was sentenced to death,” the ministry said. Ahmed is the 11th person, and the third Pakistani, to be executed in the kingdom this year. The interior ministry has said it is battling narcotics because of the “great harm” they do to society. The Gulf has become an increasingly important market for illicit drugs in recent years, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime says. On Sunday, the interior ministry said Saudi and UAE security agents had disrupted a heroin trafficking network. Two truck drivers from Pakistan were arrested. The Pakistani city of Karachi is a key transit point for heroin from Afghanistan. Human Rights Watch on Sunday urged Bahrain’s Western allies to press the kingdom to release detained activists including Salman. The New York-based organisation had said the authorities had failed to present any evidence against Salman that would justify his detention. And Amnesty International said meanwhile that if convicted, it would consider Salman “a prisoner of conscience”. Al Wefaq has claimed that a man had died from what it said may have been teargas inhalation following clashes on Saturday between protesters and police in Salman’s village of Bilad al-Qadeem. But the cause of the death of the man identified as Abdulazziz Salman Alsaeed remains unclear, with the authorities remaining silent on it so far. Last week, former MP Jamil Kazim, an Al Wefaq member, was sentenced to six months in jail for a tweet over election bribes, referring to November polls which were boycotted by his movement. Meanwhile, prominent Shia activist Nabeel Rajab will stand trial today over tweets deemed insulting to public institutions, in an another case that has been criticised by rights groups. 8 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 REGION/ARAB WORLD Iran minister blasts ‘lies’ over sanctions impact AFP Tehran A government minister launched a rare attack yesterday on Iran’s downplaying of the impact of international sanctions, saying that “lying” to the public over the measures had left the country “backward”. Mohamed Reza Nematzadeh, the industry, mining and trade minister, delivered the broadside at a conference in Tehran, claiming years of statements about sanctions not hurting the country were false. “Why should we abandon logic and swear instead or have empty gestures?” Nematzadeh asked. “Do you think the world doesn’t get it that our gestures are empty? That our remarks are empty?” The comments alluded to former president Mahmoud Ah- madinejad, whose tenure was dominated by tension over Iran’s disputed nuclear programme and the sweeping economic sanctions that followed. After long denying sanctions had harmed Iran’s economy, Ahmadinejad admitted in 2012 that they had indeed caused damage. “Using bad language and swearing is not strength,” Nematzadeh said, to loud applause, in a barely veiled barb at Ahmadinejad, who was regularly criticised in Iran for using vulgar words in his speeches. Iranian politicians are known for taking a combative stance on issues such as sanctions—many lawmakers continue to downplay their effect—but the strength of Nematzadeh’s remarks in a public forum was rare. “Why should we say war has no effect or sanctions have no effect?” Nematzadeh said. “Our educated youths can tell if you’re lying. Why should we teach young people to lie? “I told a person ‘what if your hands and legs are tied up? Would it have no effect on you moving?’” He praised current President Hassan Rouhani for taking a different approach. “We’ve been subjected to injustice. Mr Rouhani referred to ‘unjust sanctions’. I heard this first from him,” he added Nematzadeh, now in his fourth government having also served under Ahmadinejad, cited economic progress made by former presidents Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Mohamed Khatami, arguing that people ought to be better off because of their policies. “If we consider sanctions as a blessing, then we should be constantly asking for more sanctions, which in fact happened... we kept saying: ‘sanctions have no effect’. “Let’s put some cotton in their ears, scotch tape on their mouth. Why do you lie? It does have an effect. The country has become backward. There’s inflation, recession. Why should young people be unemployed?” he said. Since Rouhani took office in August 2013 the inflation rate has halved to less than 20% and the government has stressed it is open to foreign investment should sanctions be lifted under a nuclear deal currently being negotiated by Iran and world powers. Kurds seize key hilltop in the battle for Kobane AFP Beirut K Hezbollah members raise their fists and rifles while carrying the coffin of Jihad Mughniyeh during his funeral in Beirut’s suburbs yesterday. Iranian general killed in Israel raid on Hezbollah Iran’s elite Revolutionary Guards confirm the death of one of their generals in the attack AFP Beirut A n Israeli strike on Syria killed an Iranian general, Tehran confirmed yesterday, as thousands of supporters of Lebanon’s Hezbollah gathered to bury one of six fighters killed in the same raid. The attack on Sunday near Quneitra on the Syrian-controlled side of the Golan Heights enraged Hezbollah’s supporters, but analysts said the group would avoid a major escalation with Israel. Iran’s elite Revolutionary Guards confirmed the death of one of their generals in a statement on their website. “General Mohamed Ali Allahdadi and a number of fighters and Islamic Resistance (Hezbollah) forces were attacked by the Zionist regime’s helicopters,” it said. “This brave general and some members of Hezbollah were martyred.” A source close to Hezbollah said six Iranians had been killed in the attack. Hezbollah told AFP that it was not the source of that toll. Among Hezbollah’s dead was Jihad Mughniyeh, the son of an assassinated commander from the group, and Mohamed Issa, a commander responsible for Hezbollah’s operations in Syria and Iraq. Once solely focused on fighting Israel, Hezbollah is now deeply involved in the war in neighbouring Syria, where it backs President Bashar al-Assad. With its forces spread thin, and little appetite in fragile Lebanon for a new conflict with Israel, analysts said Hezbollah would seek to respond to the raid without provoking a full-on war. Yesterday afternoon, thousands of mourners gathered in Hezbollah’s southern Beirut stronghold for Mughniyeh’s funeral. “God willing, the resistance will retaliate but the leadership of the resistance will be the one to decide the nature and timing,” said Hassana Sadaqa, as she prepared to pay her respects. Mourners chanted “Our party is Hezbollah, our leader is Nasrallah” as the coffin was carried through the streets and shots were fired into the air. Mughniyeh was buried in the same cemetery as his father Imad, who was killed in a 2008 car bombing that Hezbollah blamed on Israel. As the crowds marched through the streets, residents threw confetti down from their balconies, celebrating what they see as the fighters’ “martyrdom”. Hezbollah’s Al Manar television said the six were killed as they carried out reconnaissance. But an Israeli security source said an Israeli helicopter carried out a strike on “terrorists” who were preparing an attack on the Jewish state. The strike came days after Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah threatened to retaliate against Israel for its repeated strikes on targets in Syria and boasted the movement was stronger than ever. He touted its sophisticated arsenal, including Fateh-110 missiles, which have a range of 200km or more and are capable of hitting much of Israel. Analysts said the precision Israeli strike, days after Nasrallah’s bellicose remarks, stood to embarrass Hezbollah. “What happened is that the Israelis called Hezbollah’s bluff last night,” said Hilal Khashan, a professor of political science at the American University in Beirut. But he said Hezbollah’s response was likely to be limited “because if it retaliates, it will be another war. Hezbollah is in Syria and it is not ready for another war against Israel.” Walid Charara, an analyst close to Hezbollah, said he had “no doubt” that the group would respond, either from Lebanese or Syrian territory. Khashan said Hezbollah could resort to small-scale attacks, like a roadside bomb on the ceasefire line with Israel it claimed last year, but would avoid a more serious response. Speaking to reporters at the funeral, Mahmud Qmati, a member Syria starts razing chemical arms sites Drones flew in breach of ceasefire, says UN Reuters United Nations U N peacekeepers stationed in the Golan Heights along the Syrian-Israeli border observed drones coming from the Israeli side before and after an air strike that killed top several Hezbollah figures, the United Nations said yesterday. The flight of the drones in the airspace over the Golan Heights was a violation of the 1974 ceasefire agreement between Syria and Israel, UN spokesman Farhan Haq told reporters. Lebanon’s Hezbollah said on Sunday that an Israeli helicopter strike in Syria killed one of its commanders and the son of the group’s late military leader Imad Mughniyeh. Haq was asked if the UN observer mission deployed in the so-called area of separation in the Golan Heights, known as UNDOF, had seen anything. He said UNDOF had “observed two unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) flying from the Alpha side and crossing the ceasefire line”. The Alpha side refers to the Israeli-occupied part of the Golan. Haq said UNDOF saw the drones moving towards UN position 30, after which the UN observers lost track of them. An hour later, he said, they saw smoke coming from position 30, though they were unable to identify the source of the smoke. “Subsequently, UNDOF observed UAVs flying from the general area of position 30 and over Jabbata crossing the ceasefire line,” Haq said. “This incident is a violation of the 1974 Agreement on Disengagement between Israeli and Syrian forces.” “We criticise all violations,” he added, noting that the UN called on all sides to refrain from actions that could exacerbate already existing tensions. of Hezbollah’s political bureau, said all-out war was unlikely, but that “the war of (limited) strikes, assassinations and intermittent confrontation continues”. But another Hezbollah official, MP Bilal Farhat, refused to say what might happen next. “Let’s wait and see,” he said. Lebanese media weighed the prospect of conflict, with the Al Safir newspaper saying Hezbollah needed something “more than a reply and less than a war”. In Israel, analysts made the same calculation. “Hezbollah doesn’t want a fullfledged war,” said Yoram Schweitzer, a former Israeli military counter-terrorism chief. “It has a number of possibilities to respond in different arenas. We assume that it currently does not want full contact,” he said. Israel occupied parts of Lebanon for 22 years until 2000 and the two countries are still technically at war. In 2006, Israel fought a bloody war against Hezbollah that killed more than 1,200 people in Lebanon, mostly civilians, and some 160 Israelis, mostly soldiers. urdish fighters battling the Islamic State militant group in Syria’s Kobane have captured a strategic hilltop, giving them line of fire over the town, a monitor said yesterday. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) had seized the Mishtenur hilltop after fierce clashes overnight. “The military operation led to the deaths of at least 11 Islamic State fighters, and the seizure of large quantities of weapons and ammunition,” the Observatory said. Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman said the advance was a key strategic victory for the YPG, putting IS resupply lines to Aleppo in the west and Raqa in the east within their line of fire. IS has been battling to capture Kobane, on the Syrian-Turkish border, since mid-September, and at one point seemed poised to overrun the Kurdish town. But Kurdish fighters backed by massive air raids by the US-led coalition against IS have gradually pushed back the militants, who now hold around 15% of the town. The setback has knocked the momentum out of the militants’ advance and dashed their hopes of a swift expansion of their territory, analysts say. Around 1,600 people have been killed in the fighting, at least 1,000 of them militants, but IS has continued to pour in reinforcements in a bid to win the high-profile battle for the town. “Kobane has become a huge symbol. Everyone knows Kobane, it’s where the Kurds stopped IS,” said Kurdish affairs analyst Mutlu Civiroglu. “They (IS) lost hundreds of fighters, millions of dollars of weapons, and the image that wherever IS goes no one can stop them,” he said. On the ground in Kobane, it is militiamen of the YPG who have been battling IS, but analysts say the air support provided by the US-led coalition has been key to their successful defence of the town. “Seventy-five percent of all US strikes in Syria were on Kobane. You give any force on the ground that kind of aerial support and they will get the upper hand,” said Thomas Pierret, a Syria specialist at the University of Edinburgh. Without the strikes, Pierret said, IS “would have taken over Kobane completely, because it has the means to bring more forces to the fight than the Kurds”. Mustefa Ebdi, a Kurdish activist from Kobane, said “IS did not expect such an intense aerial campaign”, as evidenced by the discovery of “dozens of bodies of jihadists in liberated districts”. Civiroglu said the air strikes had prevented the Kurdish fighters being outgunned by the much better armed militants. “They provided support that the YPG did not have, the mission of eliminating IS’s heavy weaponry. The air strikes also limited IS’s mobility, IS’s movement and IS’s capability of force,” he said. Kurdish forces have also benefited from fighting on familiar ground. IS has had to fight without any network of local sympathisers and informers like those who helped the group to capture Raqa in Syria and Mosul in Iraq, analysts say. With the battle going their way, the Kurds “now have a clear policy of advancing bit by bit, street by street, to the east and the south”, said Observatory director Abdel Rahman. But despite the battlefield reverses, IS has shown no signs of abandoning the fight. The group has committed heavily to the battle for Kobane, which it refers to as Ain al-Islam, a play on the Arabic name for the town, Ain al-Arab. On Friday, IS supporter Abu Abdullah al-Shami tweeted that the town was “one of the most important battles” for the group since it emerged in Syria. AFP The Hague S Peacekeepers of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon stand next to an armoured vehicle in the southern Lebanese town of Adaysseh, near the border with Israel, yesterday. yria has begun destroying its remaining chemical weapons production sites, despite being hampered by bad weather and logistical problems, the world’s chemical watchdog said yesterday. “Destruction operations commenced in December,” Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) spokesman Peter Sawczak said in The Hague, without elaborating. Syria had said previously demolition of the 12 hangars and tunnels would begin in November, but work stalled when the contractor pulled out. Two other Syrian companies were given the project but the firm tasked with destroying five tunnels had to wait for deliveries of explosives and equipment, Syria told the United Nations in November, after running months behind schedule. The OPCW, which is overseeing the dismantling of Syria’s chemical weapons programme, in July gave Damascus 60 days to finish demolishing the sites. “The destruction has begun. They are starting on the tunnels,” confirmed a Hague-based source yesterday, asking not to be named. “There was a bit of a delay on the pouring of cement because of the snow,” the source added, saying “they aim to tackle one tunnel each month.” Syria’s UN ambassador Bashar Jaafari has said the destruction process will be completed by June. Syria finished disabling the production sites by October 2013, but the structures that house them still needed to be destroyed. A total of 1,300 metric tonnes of chemical weapons have been removed from Syria, with the majority being destroyed aboard the US Navy ship MV Cape Ray. After an August 2013 sarin attack outside Damascus that much of the international community blamed on President Bashar alAssad’s government, the regime agreed to turn over its chemical arsenal. The United States threatened military action against Damascus over the attack, but held off following the chemical disarmament agreement. Damascus and the rebels have accused each other of using chemical weapons, including chlorine, in the nearly four-year war that has killed more than 200,000 people. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 9 ARAB WORLD EU to appeal removal of Hamas from terrorism list Hamas slams as “immoral” the EU appeal to keep it on the bloc’s terror blacklist, a month after a European court ordered its removal AFP Brussels T he EU will appeal a controversial court decision ordering the removal of Hamas from the bloc’s terrorism blacklist, foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini said yesterday. Foreign ministers from the 28 European Union member states decided to appeal the decision at a meeting in Brussels focused on the Islamist threat after the Paris attacks this month, she said. Hamas will remain on the EU’s terrorism register pending the result of the appeal by Brussels against the December 17 ruling by the bloc’s second highest court, a spokeswoman added. Hamas, which was first blacklisted in 2001, said the decision to appeal was “immoral”. Israel was enraged by the decision to remove Hamas and the ruling had threatened recent attempts by Brussels to play a big- ger role in reviving the moribund Middle East peace process. Mogherini said EU ministers have “now decided to challenge some of the findings of the court regarding the procedural grounds to list terrorist organisations”. “This ruling was clearly based on procedural grounds and did not imply any assessment by the court of the merits of designating the Hamas as a terrorist organisation.” Last month’s ruling by the General Court of the European Union had said that the blacklisting of Hamas was based not on sound legal judgements but on conclusions derived from the media and the Internet. Hamas, which has been in power in Gaza since 2007, had appealed against its inclusion on the blacklist on several grounds. In Gaza City, Hamas spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri said the decision to appeal “is an immoral step, and reflects the EU’s total bias in favour of the Israeli occupation”. Hamas’s military wing was added to the European Union’s first-ever terrorism blacklist drawn up in December 2001 in the wake of the September 11 attacks on the United States. The EU blacklisted the political wing of Hamas in 2003. Apart from Hamas, the EU has also blacklisted the Lebanese Shia movement Hezbollah, which has ties to Hamas. Foreign Affairs Council spokeswoman Susanne Kiefer confirmed that Hamas will stay on the blacklist during the appeal as the “effects of (the) judgement are suspended”. Hamas’ funds in Europe have remained frozen since the December decision. At the time of the initial ruling, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said it showed Europeans had learned nothing from the Holocaust. A vote by the European Parliament backing the recognition in principle of a Palestinian state just hours after the Hamas decision, following a series of such votes in European nations, added fuel to the fire. “The fight against terrorism remains a priority for the European Union,” Mogherini said, adding the “EU is determined to stem the financing of terrorism”. An expert on EU law said Brussels has until February 17 to file its appeal, a process that would then take around 16 months. Barred from home Reuters Benghazi L Palestinian Zahira Dandees , 85, argues with Israeli soldiers as they are sealing off the door of her house to prevent her from accessing it after they said a Molotov cocktail was thrown from her roof yesterday in Al Shuhada street near the Jewish settlement of Beit Hadasa, in the West Bank town of Hebron. Japan’s PM offers tough advice on Mideast peace AFP Jerusalem J apan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe held talks with top Israeli officials in Jerusalem yesterday in a bid to deepen economic co-operation while also bringing a tough message on peace. Abe said Tokyo would continue to have an “active engagement” in efforts to broker peace in the region as he held separate talks with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and President Reuven Rivlin. His visit to Israel, the first by a Japanese premier since 2006, is primarily aimed at bolstering the bilateral relationship, particularly in the economic sphere. But Abe, who travels today to the West Bank town of Ramallah, said he was also to give some tough advice to both Israel and the Palestinians. “As a genuine friend, I might offer advice that may not be easy to swallow to both of the parties,” he told reporters on meeting Netanyahu. He did not elaborate further but the embassy said he would be urging both sides to find ways to return to the negotiating table after the collapse nine months ago of the latest round of peace talks. A Japanese government official said Abe would communicate the same message to both sides. “The prime minister... believes that hatred does not help anything, and that both sides should refrain from taking unilateral actions that would exacerbate the situation... and (undermine) the two-state solution,” he said on condition of anonymity. For Israel, this referred to “issues like the settlements” as well as to the Jewish state’s freezing of Palestinian tax monies. Earlier this month, Israel blocked the transfer of $127mn to Ramallah as a punitive measure after the Palestinians applied to join the International Criminal Court where they can potentially sue Israel for alleged war crimes. The move drew sharp international criticism, including from the United States and the European Union. Both issues are likely to come up when Abe meets Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas in Ramallah today. “In terms of the Palestinians ... becoming a member (of the ICC) and the indictment of Israelis does not really help to pursue this (two-state) solution,” the Japanese official said. “He would say that both sides should refrain from taking these actions.” At the start of the meeting with Abe, Netanyahu said Israel would continue Abe and Netanyahu hold a joint news conference in Jerusalem yesterday. Ex-general recalled to army duty in Libya to defend itself against any threats and would not be deterred by the ICC, which has begun a preliminary examination of a Palestinian complaint relating to Israeli actions last year. “Israel is adamant that it will have the right to defend itself against all those who wish to propagate terror and other attacks against its citizens, against its territory,” he said. “We will not have our hands tied by anyone, including the ICC. We will do what is necessary to defend ourselves wherever we need to do so.” Earlier, Abe visited the Yad Vashem Holocaust museum in Jerusalem as the world marks 70 years since the end of the Nazi genocide. “This year as we mark the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II and the liberation of Auschwitz, I make a pledge that we should never ever let such tragedies be repeated,” he said. “Today, I have learned how merciless humans can be by singling out a group of people and making that group the object of discrimination and hatred,” he said after laying a wreath in the Hall of Remembrance. After meeting Abbas in the West Bank today, Abe will return to Japan, wrapping up a six-day tour of the region which began with a visit to Egypt and Jordan. ibya’s internationallyrecognised government has recalled retired general Khalifa Haftar to army duty, officials said yesterday, cementing its alliance with him in a struggle against a rival administration claiming national authority. The decision shows the increasing influence of military figures in the official government and parliament, which has been forced to operate from the east of the country since an armed group called Libya Dawn seized the capital Tripoli in summer. Frustrated with the loss of Tripoli and lack of an efficient army or police, the elected parliament and its allied Prime Minister Abdullah al-Thinni have gradually built up a military alliance with Haftar. Haftar, a former general under Gaddafi, is one of dozens of commanders of irregular forces which have refused to disarm after the ousting of Muammar Gaddafi in 2011. In May he launched his own war against Islamist fighters in the eastern city Benghazi. But his warplanes have also attacked commercial airports and a steel plant in western Libya. They hit a Greek-operated fuel tanker in Derna this month, killing two seamen, after Haftar’s forces claimed it was carrying Islamist fighters. A copy of an official decree obtained by Reuters recalled Haftar and 108 other former Gaddafiera army officers for active army duty. 10 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 AFRICA PROTEST TRIM TEAM CORRUPTION CHARGES FEARS PERSIST 45 churches torched in Niamey cartoon demos Mozambican president swears in new cabinet Senegal ex-president’s son ends hunger strike over trial Guinea reopens schools as Ebola infections slow Forty-five churches were torched over the weekend in Niger’s capital during deadly protests over the publication of an offensive cartoon by the French satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo, police said yesterday. The protests, which left five people dead and 128 people injured in Niamey, also saw a Christian school and orphanage set alight, Adily Toro, a spokesman for the national police, told a press conference. Similar unrest sparked by the French satirical weekly, which was targeted by a bloody Islamist raid on January 7, saw five people killed in the southern city of Zinder, where 45 were wounded. “The French flag was burned,” Toro said. Mozambique’s new president, Filipe Nyusi, yesterday swore in a trimmed-down cabinet, saying it would focus on the fight against corruption. The number of ministries was reduced from 27 to 22 to cut costs, Nyusi said. Carlos Agostinho do Rosario, a former agriculture minister and ambassador to Indonesia, will serve as prime minister. Foreign Minister Oldemiro Baloi retained his post. Two ministries which had been criticized for corruption and poor performance, environment and tourism, were merged with other ministries. Nyusi’s party Frelimo has governed since independence from Portugal in 1975. Karim Wade, son of Senegal’s former president Abdoulaye Wade, has ended his hunger strike begun in protest at the conditions of his trial for corruption, one of his lawyers said on Monday. Karim Wade, his father’s right-hand man during his 2000-2012 rule and the head of four ministries, is accused of illegally amassing a fortune of 117bn CFA francs ($240mn). He has denied the charges and says he has not been given a fair trial. Lawyer Madicke Niang told Reuters Wade ended the hunger strike after four days on the advice of his spiritual leader from the Mouride brotherhood that has become one of the country’s most influential organisations. Guinea yesterday reopened schools closed for the past five months due to the Ebola outbreak that has killed more than 8,400 people across West Africa, but fear kept many students at home. The government’s decision came as the number of new infections slowed substantially and a national Ebola commission published security guidelines. All public schools will receive hand sanitizers and thermometers, said commissioner Sakota Keita, while the parents of private school children will have to supply the materials themselves. “The reaction this morning was an overwhelming joy,” Unicef education specialist Sayo Aoki told DPA. A Guinean student gets his temperature checked as he enters the Oumou Diaby school in Conakry yesterday. 2 injured as police fire on anti-Kabila demonstration AFP Kinshasa A Students from Langata primary school demolished a perimeter wall erected by a private developer around their school playground in Nairobi. Kenyan police gas kids at playground protest Reuters Nairobi K enyan police yesterday fired tear gas into a crowd of Nairobi schoolchildren as youngsters and adults protested against what they call an illegal confiscation of a playground. A police spokesman said authorities were investigating the incident and planned to initiate disciplinary pro- Cameroon frees 24 Boko hostages ceedings against the officers involved. “Apparently a level of force which is not commensurate to the persons involved was used,” said Masoud Mwinyi, adding that four adults had also been arrested. Police were seen firing at least three canisters of tear gas just outside the Langata Primary School as several hundred students attempted to knock down a wall surrounding the playground. They were protesting what they called an illegal “land grab”, and a plan to turn the space into a car park. Children wearing bright green school uniforms dashed away from the scene, some coughing and choking and covering their faces with bits of clothing. Activists said they believed eight children were hospitalised for exposure to tear gas and other injuries. “They were trying to access that playground, and it’s actually their playground,” said activist Boniface Mwangi, who took part in the pro- test. “We are very happy that the kids were brave enough to bring down the wall.” A jubilant crowd of children eventually made their way onto the land, where they danced and began an impromptu football match. Many Kenyans took to social media to express outrage over the incident using the Twitter hashtag “OccupyPlayGround”. Macharia Njeru, chairman of the Independent Policing Oversight Au- Fleeing floods! C ameroon’s army yesterday freed 24 people kidnapped by suspected members of Islamist terrorist group Boko Haram. The freed hostages were part of a group of about 80 civilians who were abducted by insurgents in northern Cameroon on Sunday in what was the country’s largest hostage-taking to date. “The 24 people regained their freedom as the soldiers were chasing the Boko Haram militants. The insurgents were fleeing back to Nigeria from whence they came,” regional governor Mijiyawa Bakary told DPA on the phone from Maroua, the capital of the far-north region. On Sunday, hundreds of insurgents attacked the villages of Mabass and Makxy in the MayoTsanaga Division, near the border with Nigeria, said Bakary. The villages were burned down and three residents were killed. Hundreds of Chadian troops entered Cameroon on Saturday to help the country fight Boko Haram, which killed thousands of people in northern Nigeria last year. President Paul Biya declared war on Boko Haram last May, after the group started frequently infiltrating Cameroon from neighbouring Nigeria. thority, said the incident would be investigated. “Teargassing children is inexcusable,” he said. Mwangi said a “school playground is a necessity, not a privilege.” Yesterday was the first school day since the wall was built during the holidays. Nairobi, a city of more than 3mn people, is rapidly growing and land prices are rising at some of the fastest rates anywhere on the continent, according to real estate experts. EU okays new security missions to Mali, Central African Republic DPA Brussels T A family displaced by recent floods carry their belongings to the local M’bwazi Primary School after crossing the flooded Ruo river in Malawi’s southern Nsanje District. t least two students were wounded yesterday when police opened fire on thousands of protesters opposed to extending President Joseph Kabila’s hold on power in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The students were shot near the University of Kinshasa after police warned they would open fire if protesters failed to leave, an AFP correspondent and witnesses saw. Opposition sources said security forces shot and wounded a third person as they broke up a crowd demonstrating near the parliament building in the capital. Hundreds of rock-hurling youths battled with police, who responded by firing tear gas in neighbourhoods around the capital as tyres burned at several main intersections and a police helicopter buzzed overhead. The protesters had been called into the streets by DRC opposition leaders outraged by an elections bill that would delay presidential and parliamentary polls beyond late 2016, when Kabila is meant to step down. Leaders in several African nations have sought in recent months to extend their hold on power by changing the constitution and have met stiff opposition. Burkina Faso’s president Blaise Compaore was chased from power in October when he tried to change the constitution. In several corners of Kinshasa, the normally bustling city took on a ghost town-like feel. Streets were deserted, public transit was interrupted and many children were kept home from school. At 8am, police and elite troops of the Republican Guard sealed off the parliament building, where the lower house on Saturday passed the controversial bill. The legislation was due to go for debate yesterday before the Senate, the upper house of parliament, while police and soldiers were stationed at every major road junction in the Gombe district, where ministries and administrative buildings are located. Police also surrounded the headquarters of the third biggest opposition party, the Union for the Congolese Nation (UNC), after members of all leading opposition parties urged Kinshasa residents “massively to occupy” parliament to hamper the debate. “It is impounding of democracy by the political allies of Mr Kabila,” UNC president Vital Kamerhe said of the police presence around his headquarters. Kabila has ruled over the vast and troubled central African country since he was catapulted into office as a young soldier by Kinshasa politicians in 2001, days after his father, then president Laurent-Desire Kabila, was assassinated. The opposition accuses Kabila of trying to delay elections by insisting that a new census must first take place - a process that analysts say would take as long as three years. he European Union yesterday approved two new missions to the African continent, giving the final go-ahead for a police training mission to Mali and agreeing to establish a military reform operation for the Central African Republic (CAR). The bloc is already active in both countries, which have suffered recent conflicts. In Mali, a 2012 military coup was followed by an Islamist insurgency, while CAR has sought to contain clashes between its Muslim and Christian communities. The Mali mission will train and advise police forces, to help the state “ensure constitutional and democratic order, put in place the conditions for lasting peace as well as maintain its authority throughout the entire territory,” a statement said. “It will work with Mali’s three law enforcement branches, the police, the gendarmerie and the garde nationale,” it said. EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini said the operation “will help bring a long-term solution to Mali’s security challenges.” The Bamako-based mission, which was initially agreed by EU defence ministers last April, is to last until next January. The EU is already conducting a military training mission in Mali. The bloc is also active in neighbouring Niger, helping the authorities fight organized crime and terrorism. The bloc’s foreign ministers, meeting in Brussels yesterday, also approved a new mission to CAR, aiming to help strengthen the country’s security sector. A separate decision will be necessary for the final launch of the operation. “EUMAM will advise on the reforms necessary to make CAR armed forces a more multi-ethnic, professional and republican army,” Mogherini said, using the codename for the mission. EU experts will offer advice on training the army, while the 12-month mission, led by French Brigadier General Dominique Laugel, could also “conduct limited non-operational training,” a statement said. It is to comprise up to 60 staff, and has an estimated initial 12-month budget of 7.9mn euros. The EU dispatched soldiers to CAR last year, to help maintain the peace alongside UN, African Union and French forces. The foreign ministers also turned their attention to the recent upsurge of violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where dozens of armed groups have been fighting for control over the region’s rich natural resources. The ministers condemned ongoing human rights violations in the country, stressing that “gender-based violence and the recruitment and use of child soldiers, whether conducted by armed groups or other actors, are absolutely unacceptable and must end.” Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 11 AMERICAS Amazon eyes the big screen after TV successes Reuters Washington A mazon.com Inc is getting into the movie business, building on some early successes in TV productions, the latest sign of the Internet retailer’s eagerness to build itself into a major Hollywood player. Amazon said yesterday it was aiming to produce close to 12 movies a year for theatrical release which would then be available on its Prime video service within two months, a huge drop from the roughly one-year wait it normally faces to stream Hollywood releases. Amazon expects to focus on “indie” movies with budgets of between $5mn and $25mn, spokeswoman Sally Fouts said. While that’s modest compared with Hollywood blockbusters, it will add further to spending at Amazon, potentially unnerving investors concerned about the company’s lack of profitability and skimpy disclosure of its spending. The move shows Amazon’s growing ambitions in digital media, coming just days after the online retailer signed director Woody Allen to create a TV series and one of its existing series won a Golden Globe Award, a first for Internet TV services. Unlike rival Netflix Inc, a standalone Internet TV service, Amazon’s Prime video service comes bundled with the Internet retailer’s two-day delivery for items purchased on the site, which costs $99 a year, a key driver of revenue for the company. It remains unclear whether Amazon believes the movie business can make money on its own, but most of its other ventures are ultimately aimed at bolstering its underlying retail business. The move into movie production ups the ante against Netflix, which said in September it would jointly produce a sequel to Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and in October signed a deal for comedian Adam Sandler to star in and produce four films to be shown exclusively on the service. Amazon said it has hired Ted Hope, a producer of independent movies including Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and Academy Award-nominated Eat Drink Man Woman, to spearhead the effort. “Our goal is to create close to twelve movies a year with production starting later this year,” Roy Price, vice president of Amazon Studios, said. If successful, the venture could further threaten traditional big- screen movie theatres, which have been coping with dwindling audiences. Sony Pictures’ recent success in releasing its comedy The Interview through video on demand services after threats from hackers was also seen as a blow to their business. While Hope is known for making independent movies rather than big-budget Hollywood blockbusters, Amazon Studios has succeeded in the world of television in part by aligning itself with directors like Allen and Steven Soderbergh of Ocean’s Eleven fame. The company spent an estimated $2bn on content in 2014 with about $200mn of that used to develop original shows, according to Wedbush Securities analysts. Such projects include Mozart in the Jungle and the multi-Golden Globe Awardwinning Transparent. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos is known for his hunger to tackle new markets but the company has had a mixed track record in some ventures, including the recent Amazon Fire phone, whose price tag it has slashed after weak sales. Speechwriters behind State of the Union AFP Washington D Alan Gross, the US contractor released from prison in Cuba last month; and Nasa astronaut Scott Kelly (right), who will launch in March to the International Space Station; will be among 23 guests of First Lady Michelle Obama as President Barack Obama delivers his State of the Union address tonight. Special guests put faces to president’s policies AFP Washington A lan Gross, the US contractor released from prison in Cuba last month, will be among 23 guests of First Lady Michelle Obama as President Barack Obama delivers his State of the Union address, the White House said yesterday. Others invited to watch the annual presidential speech to Congress from the First Lady’s box tonight include an astronaut, a 13-year-old boy from the South Side of Chicago and an army veteran who lost both legs in Afghanistan. The White House traditionally invites special guests the presi- dent can single out for mention during his speech, putting faces to his policies. Highlighting Obama’s surprise agreement to begin normalising US relations with Cuba after 50 years as adversaries will be Gross and his wife Judy. Gross, who was freed December 17 as part of the deal, spent five years in Cuban jails for distributing laptops and communications equipment to the island’s small Jewish community as a subcontractor for the US Agency for International Development. “For five years, from thousands of miles away, Judy fought every day for Alan’s release and never gave up hope,” the White House said. Others on the list are ordinary Americans who exemplify aspects of the administration’s programmes - a community college student, an auto worker, a woman who trained to be a construction worker, a small business owner, a college student brought to the US as a child by her undocumented parents. Many first came to the attention of the White House because of letters written to Obama, but 13-year-old Malik Bryant of Chicago got notice with a letter to Santa: “All I ask for is for safety I just wanna be safe,” he wrote. A non-profit forwarded the letter to the White House. Jason Gibson met Obama ‘US penetrated North Korea computer systems in 2010’ AFP Washington T he US secretly penetrated North Korea’s computer systems four years ago - a breach that allowed Washington to insist Pyongyang was to blame for the recent cyberattack on Sony Pictures, the New York Times reported yesterday. Citing former US officials and a newly released National Security Agency (NSA) document, the Times detailed how the US spy agency in 2010 “penetrated directly” into the North’s systems via Chinese networks and connections in Malaysia favored by North Korean hackers. Primarily aimed at gathering information on the reclusive nation’s nuclear programme, the NSA’s clandestine operation switched focus to the growing threat posed by North Korea’s hacking capabilities following a destructive cyberattack on South Korean banks in 2013. Hidden US software provided an “early warning radar” for North Korean activities, and provided the evidence that persuaded President Barack Obama that Pyongyang was behind the Sony hack, the Times said, citing an anonymous official familiar with the NSA mission. US investigators concluded that North Korean hackers spent two months mapping Sony’s computer systems in preparation for what became the biggest cyberattack in US corporate history. Hidden US software provided an “early warning radar” for North Korean activities North Korea denies any involvement, although it had publicly threatened Sony if it released the comedy film The Interview about a CIA plot to assassinate leader Kim Jong-Un. Given that threat and the reported level of US penetration, the Times report raised the question of why the NSA was unable to warn Sony in advance. According to one US official cited by the newspaper, the intelligence agencies “couldn’t really understand the severity” of the attack that was coming. While North Korea’s conventional military hardware is largely outdated and unsophisticated, its cyberwarfare capabili- ties have long been considered a significant threat. South Korean intelligence believes North Korea runs an elite cyberwarfare unit with at least 6,000 personnel, trained in secret government and military programmes. A number of experts suggest the North’s cybercapacity is heavily reliant on China, in terms of both training and the necessary software and hardware. They say telecommunications giant China Unicom provides and maintains all Internet links with the North, and some estimate that thousands of North Korean hackers operate on Chinese soil. According to South Korea’s National Intelligence Service, more than 75,000 hacking attempts were made against South Korean government agencies between 2010 and September 2014 - many of them believed to be from Pyongyang. The Times interviewed a former North Korean army programmer who said the North began training computer “warriors” in earnest in 1996, despatching many to undergo two years’ training in China and Russia. while recovering from war wounds at the Walter Reed military hospital in Washington - an ordeal that involved 21 surgeries. “Despite losing both legs and being unable to use prosthetics, he took up surfing and skiing, completed multiple marathons on a hand cycle, and even obtained his pilot’s license,” the White House said. Also on the guest list is astronaut Scott Kelly, who will launch in March to the International Space Station, on a mission to become the first American to spend a year living and working on the orbiting platform. Republican Senator Marco Rubio, meanwhile, said he had invited Rosa Maria Paya, the daughter of a Cuban dissident Oswaldo Paya who was killed in a 2012 car crash in Cuba to be his guest at the speech. “While I disagree with the president’s new Cuba policy, I hope Rosa Maria Paya’s presence on Tuesday night will at least remind him that her father’s murderers have not been brought to justice, and that the US is now, in fact, sitting at the table with them,” Rubio said. Cuban authorities ruled that the driver, a Spanish activist Angel Carromero, was speeding and lost control of the car. But Paya’s daughter and Carromero have charged that the accident was deliberately caused by another vehicle that rammed the car from behind. ay after day from morning to night, a small cadre of wordsmiths searches for the right message, tone and cadence for the US president to speak to the American people. When President Barrack Obama delivers his State of the Union address today in Congress, it will be the capstone of weeks of work for a team of White House speechwriters. “It is a massive undertaking, the process starts really early around Thanksgiving (November 26),” said Jeff Shesol, a State of the Union speechwriter for former president Bill Clinton. The White House currently has nine speechwriters. A number of them also work for First Lady Michelle Obama and other officials and bodies in the executive. At the White House, aboard Air Force One, between hotels, they live their lives just behind the scenes of the president’s hectic schedule. The job is traditionally discreet, and often demanding, given the president’s need to speak on breaking news as well as in formal settings such as the all-important State of the Union address delivered in the heart of Congress. An ideal speechwriter “should be possessed of high competence, great physical vigour, and a passion for anonymity,” according to the position’s description in a 1937 report. The job can be gruelling, but speechwriters know their time at the White House makes for an effective springboard for the rest of their career in politics or the private sector. “It’s an extraordinary job,” said Adam Frankel, who was part of Obama’s writing team until 2011 and highlighted the president’s taste for good writing. “He is a gifted writer and he also has respect for the writing process and understands what that process is like. He is very involved in the writing process from the very beginning.” Cody Keenan, 33, a principal speechwriter for the president writing the State of the Union, compared the work to graduate school. “You get a paper assignment, you might pull an allnighter or come in really early to finish, and you hand it in and then you get his marks back and find out whether he likes it or not,” Keenan said. “The good thing is he’ll make detailed edits when he gets the speech, and he’s generous with his time - he’ll walk us through the edits and explain why he made them.” The difference, Shesol pointed out, “is that you just don’t get a grade and move on to the next assignment, you are going to rewrite this one again and again.” In their small and exclusive world, a few figures hold a special place for speechwriters, including president John F. Kennedy, whose speeches resonate beyond their time. Ted Sorensen was one of the few writers who got to pen words for Kennedy. He was also one of his chief advisers. At Kennedy’s side daily, Sorensen was in a prime position to understand the presidents mind, and exchange ideas with him as well. For all his successors, the question of access to the president, if not always easy, is central to the job. Waterway cleanup Volunteers with the environmental groups Anacostia Riverkeeper and Pope Branch Park Restoration Alliance sort trash they removed from around Pope Branch Creek, a tributary to the Anacostia River, in Washington, DC, yesterday. Environmental groups routinely list the Anacostia as one of the most polluted waterways in America. 12 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 AMERICAS US to seek end to Cuba travel curbs Reuters Washington T he US will urge Cuba to lift travel restrictions on US diplomats and agree to establish US and Cuban embassies in historic talks in Havana this week aimed at restoring relations, a senior State Department official said yesterday. The talks on Jan. 21-23 will be led by Roberta Jacobson, the top US diplomat for Latin America, in the first visit to Cuba in 38 years by a US assistant secretary of state. “We are looking forward to the Cubans lifting travel restrictions, to trying to lift the caps on the number of our diplomatic personnel, to trying to gain unimpeded shipments for our mission and to the free access to our mission by Cubans,” the official told a conference call. The State Department later clarified the official was referring to travel curbs on US diplomats, who are typically not allowed outside Havana except for special requests. The same applies to Cuban officials in Washington. The official said Washington hoped to restore its embassy in Havana in “the coming months.” After breaking ties between the countries the US converted its six-story embassy into an interests sections. The official said it was hard to know what could be achieved in the first round of normalisation talks and all depended on how far Cuba was willing to go. “It is hard to know exactly what will come out of this first conversation,” the official said. “I am not oblivious to the weight of history.” The official said the hope was to accelerate the pace of normalisation talks with Cuba following the initial meeting to include other areas such as settlement of claims by Cuban Americans and US businesses “We are ready to accelerate the pace of engagement as it regards our interests and the Cuban people but a lot will depend on the tolerance of the Cuban government for that engagement” whose assets were confiscated. US President Barack Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro on Dec. 17 announced plans to restore relations between the Cold War foes, with a view to ending the 54-year-old US economic embargo against the communist-led island. In initial moves in recent weeks, Cuba released 53 political prisoners and the US said it would ease some trade and investment restrictions. Washington has said it will press Cuba to release more political prisoners and end short-term detentions. The official said Obama’s new policy depends on “mutual consent” between the US and Cuba. “We are ready to accelerate the pace of engagement as it regards our interests and the Cuban people but a lot will depend on the tolerance of the Cuban government for that engagement,” the official said. The first day of talks will focus on migration issues, including cases of Americans who have fled to Cuba, which has regularly returned US fugitives since 2008 but US authorities say dozens remain. In a letter to Obama yesterday on the eve of his State of the Union address, a group of 78 policy experts and former US official urged the administration to work with Congress to update Cuba legislation. A US congressional delegation, led by Senator Patrick Leahy, arrived in Cuba on Saturday to get a sense of what the “normalisation” of relations could look like. Congressional approval is needed to fully lift the US embargo on Cuba. Passengers wrap their luggage in layers of plastic - a move to prevent theft and tampering - before boarding a charter flight to Cuba at Miami International Airport yesterday. As the US and Cuba begin negotiations to normalise diplomatic relations, US restrictions on the importation of goods are beginning to melt away. Washington and Havana are set for historic talks AFP Washington T he US and Cuba will hold their highest level talks in decades tomorrow, ditching decades of Cold War-era hostility to pave the way to reopen embassies and normalise ties. Senior US and Cuban officials will meet over two days in Havana to discuss immigration issues and a roadmap to return ambassadors to each other’s nation, more than half a century after full diplomatic relations broke off in 1961. The talks in the Cuban capital come five weeks after US President Barack Obama and Cuban counterpart Raul Castro simultaneously made the momentous announcement that their coun- tries would seek to normalise ties. Roberta Jacobson, the US assistant secretary of state for Western Hemisphere affairs, will head the American delegation while the Cubans will be represented by the foreign ministry’s director for US affairs, Josefina Vidal. As the two nations get closer, one person has been noticeably quiet and absent: The 88-yearold retired leader Fidel Castro has not reacted publicly to the rapprochement, sparking speculation about his health. The first day of the talks will centre on migration - an issue that has vexed both nations for decades, with Cubans hopping on rickety boats to traverse 145km of shark-infested waters to reach Florida. Then on Thursday, the two sides will discuss the process to re-establish diplomatic relations and bring back their embassies. “I think that Jacobson’s visit is, without a doubt, historic and it will bring changes, but it’s important to be aware that you can’t expect sudden miracles,” said Peter Schechter, Latin America analyst at the Atlantic Council, a US think tank. Cubans have voiced hope that the warming ties will translate into improvements in their daily lives in a country where supermarket shelves are bare and people make around $20 a month. In the US, most Americans approved Obama’s move, with a survey released Friday showing that two-thirds favour lifting the embargo. But some lawmakers on both sides of the partisan divide have criticised Obama’s decision, with Republican senator Marco Rubio, a Cuban-American, saying the White House had “conceded everything and gained little” from the Castro regime. The Obama administration already took a major step on Friday when it used executive powers to loosen some travel and trade restrictions. While the move will allow more Americans to visit Cuba and do business with the communist country, the US Congress still has the final say on ending a five-decade-old embargo. For its part, the Cuban government completed this month the release of 53 political prisoners who were on a list provided by the US. US Secretary of Homeland Security Jeh Johnson (5th left) and D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser (5th right), along with Harry Johnson, President and CEO of the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Foundation participate in a wreath laying at the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial during a ceremony on the National Mall yesterday in Washington, DC. Tributes and protests mark Martin Luther King Jr. Day Reuters New York T Issued in Public Interest by ributes to civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. were held around the US yesterday as protests over the treatment of minorities by law enforcement rolled on across the country. Observers of Martin Luther King Jr. Day have this year linked the federal holiday to a rallying cry in recent months during demonstrations over police brutality: “Black lives matter.” In a pre-dawn rally in Oakland, California yesterday, about 40 people converged on the home of Mayor Libby Schaaf, calling for harsher punishment of police who use violence against civilians. They chalked outlines of bodies on the tree-lined street, played recordings of King’s speeches and projected an image of the slain civil rights leader with the words “Black lives matter,” on the mayor’s garage door. Other protests were planned in major cities such as Dallas and New York, where the family of Eric Garner, who died after being placed in a police chokehold, was set to lay a wreath on the Brooklyn street where two uniformed officers were ambushed in December by a gunman claiming to avenge Garner’s death. Decisions by grand juries not to indict officers in the deaths of Garner and Michael Brown, an unarmed black US President Barack Obama works on a literacy project with children during a day of service at the Boys & Girls Club of Greater Washington, in celebration of the Martin Luther King, Jr. holiday yesterday. man shot dead by a white police officer in Ferguson, Missouri, touched off months of protests across the country. The sentiment resounded even at traditional events honoring King that were under way elsewhere, including a King commemoration at the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, where King once preached. “We all need to remember him this day because we still don’t have complete freedom,” said Kelly Pongee, 50, of Jonesboro, Georgia, who was among hundreds of people who waited for hours to attend the service. “Look at what they’re doing to the voting rights. Look at Ferguson and those other places. Black people and poor people are still treated differently,” Pongee said. Fellow churchgoer Arthur Williams, 60, of Atlanta, said King was a guiding light in the ongoing efforts toward equality for minorities in the US. “The struggle hasn’t stopped,” Williams said. “Even with a black president in the White House, people of my hue are still the recipients of injustices.” Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 13 ASEAN Jakarta must toughen laws to combat IS: think-tank AFP Jakarta I ndonesia could help combat the threat of homegrown extremism by banning its citizens from travelling abroad to fight with organisations such as the Islamic State group, a thinktank said yesterday. The Jakarta-based Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict (IPAC) said new laws banning any involvement with foreign militant groups overseas were necessary to help stem the flow of fighters from Indonesia to battlegrounds in the Middle East. More than 500 Indonesians have gone to Syria and Iraq to fight alongside IS militants, according to the country’s counter-terror chief, prompting President Joko Widodo to consider new measures to combat the threat of homegrown radicalism. Indonesia, the world’s most populous Muslim-majority nation, has already banned support for IS and its ideology. But in its latest report, IPAC said police efforts to prevent future jihadists from travelling to Syria and Iraq would continue to face hurdles without appropriate legislation. “As long as joining foreign military or terrorist organisations is not a crime, it is difficult to prosecute,” the report said. There are concerns internationally about the impending release from Indonesian jails this year and next of 130 inmates convicted of terrorism offences, a fear exacerbated by the presence of former prisoners among Indonesia’s IS ranks. Though IPAC found only a minority of the 270 people convicted of terror offences in Indonesian jails supported IS, it said some more extreme prisoners main- tained strong links to outside groups and posed a serious threat. Indonesia’s most notorious radical cleric Abu Bakar Bashir swore allegiance to IS along with 23 other inmates at a Java prison in July. Widodo is reportedly considering revoking the passports of Indonesians who have left for Syria, and is exploring other ways of charging those trying to join IS. Indonesia has waged a crackdown on extremist groups for more than a decade following attacks against Western targets including the 2002 Bali bombings — a campaign that has been credited with weakening key networks. There are fears that fighters returning from Iraq or Syria could revive these networks. Cambodia PM urges prosecution of opposition lawmakers AFP Phnom Penh C Personnel from Indonesia’s national disaster agency transfer a body bag containing the recovered remains of a passenger from AirAsia flight QZ8501 at the port of Kumai, in central Kalimantan on Borneo island yesterday. Indonesia says no evidence of terrorism in aircraft crash Investigators have heard whole flight voice recording; Only half transcribed so far; Initial report on crash expected later in January Reuters Jakarta I ndonesian investigators said yesterday they had found no evidence so far that terrorism played a part in the crash of an AirAsia passenger jet last month that killed all 162 people on board. Andreas Hananto told Reuters that his team of 10 investigators at the National Transportation Safety Committee (NTSC) had found “no threats” in the cockpit voice recordings to indicate foul play during AirAsia Flight QZ8501. The Airbus A320-200 vanished from radar screens on Dec 28, less than halfway into a twohour flight from Indonesia’s second-biggest city of Surabaya A police officer stands near part of the fuselage of the crashed aircraft inside a storage facility at Kumai port in Pangkalan Bun. to Singapore. There were no survivors. When asked if there was any evidence from the recording that terrorism was involved, Hananto said: “No. Because if there were terrorism, there would have been a threat of some kind.” “In that critical situation, the recording indicates that the pilot was busy with the handling of the plane.” Investigators said they had listened to the whole of the recording but transcribed only about half. “We didn’t hear any voice of other persons other than the pilots,” said Nurcahyo Utomo, another investigator. “We didn’t hear any sounds of gunfire or explosions. For the time being, based on that, we can eliminate the possibility of Thai premier says has not ordered legislators to vote against Yingluck Reuters Bangkok T hai Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha said yesterday he had not ordered his military-dominated legislature to vote against ousted former Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra when her impeachment hearing concludes this week. Yingluck’s supporters and former members of her cabinet say the National Legislative Assembly (NLA) will vote against the former premier in a bid to try to end the political influence of her powerful family, including her brother, former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra. Prayuth denied those allegations. “I have never sent any signal. Never. There has never been an order,” Prayuth told re- porters in Bangkok. All 220 members of the NLA were hand-picked by the junta, known as the National Council for Peace and Order. Around 100 of them are former or currently-serving military officers. A decision to ban Yingluck from politics would require three-fifths of the vote. The hearings, which began on Jan 9, concern Yingluck’s role in a controversial rice subsidy scheme. The NLA will vote on Jan 23 whether it finds Yingluck guilty of negligence over the scheme, a flagship policy of her administration. If found guilty, Yingluck would be banned from political office for five years. Yingluck, Thailand’s first female prime minister, came to power in a landslide election in 2011, backed by farmers mostly in the north and northeast of the country. She was removed from office in May, after a court found her guilty of abuse of power, days before the military staged a coup after months of street demonstrations in Bangkok aimed at ousting her government. A day after she was removed, Thailand’s National Anti-Corruption Commision found her guilty of mishandling the rice scheme. The scheme paid farmers well above market rates for their crops and caused losses of more than $15bn to the state. Thailand has been convulsed by bouts of political turbulence ever since Thaksin was removed in a previous putsch in 2006. It remains divided between supporters of Yingluck and Thaksin and the royalist-military establishment which sees Thaksin, a populist former telecommunications tycoon, as a threat. terrorism.” Utomo said that investigators could hear “almost everything” on the recording contained in one of the flight’s two “black boxes”. The other is the flight data recorder, and both have been recovered from the wreckage at the bottom of the Java Sea. He declined to give details about what was said during the doomed flight’s final moments, citing Indonesian law. Indonesian authorities have said that bad weather was likely to have played a part in the disaster. According to Hananto, evidence also showed that an explosion was unlikely before the plane crashed, disputing a theory suggested by an official from the National Search and Rescue Agency last week. “From the (flight data recordings) so far, it’s unlikely there was an explosion,” Hananto said. “If there was, we would definitely know because certain parameters would show it. There are something like 1,200 parameters.” The final minutes of the AirAsia flight were full of “sounds of machines and sounds of warnings” that must be filtered out to get a complete transcript of what was said in the cockpit, said Hananto, who has been an air safety investigator since 2009. The first half of the twohour long cockpit voice recording has been transcribed. That includes audio from the previous flight and the beginning of Flight QZ8501, which crashed around 40 minutes after takeoff. The team, which is working with French, Singaporean and Chinese air safety investigators, hopes to finish transcribing the recording this week, Hananto said. With seven computers and various audio equipment, the small NTSC laboratory dedicated to the AirAsia investigation is split into two rooms; one for the cockpit voice recorder and the other for the flight data recorder. ambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen said yesterday that seven opposition lawmakers charged with insurrection, which is punishable by up to 30 years in jail, would not be “spared” from prosecution. The politicians, who had not been sworn in as MPs at the time, were arrested after a violent protest last July. Their detention was thought to have spurred the opposition Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) to end its year-long boycott of parliament. The politicians were released on bail shortly after talks between CNRP leader Sam Rainsy and Hun Sen, with Rainsy saying his party would take up its seats in the National Assembly in return for a promise of electoral reforms. But yesterday Hun Sen said the seven lawmakers, who were sworn in as legislators last August, would not be granted parliamentary immunity. He urged the courts to move forward with their prosecution. “All seven lawmakers will not be spared from prosecution because they received (parliamentary) immunity only after the court charged them,” he said in a speech broadcast on state-run TVK. “I appeal to the court to pros- ecute them quickly.” The seven politicians were arrested along with several other CNRP members following July 15 clashes at a demonstration against the closure of Phnom Penh’s main designated protest site. At least 40 people, mostly security guards employed by local authorities, were injured during the clashes. The lawmakers — including prominent MP Mu Sochua — were charged with leading an insurrection movement, masterminding violence and inciting criminal acts. The insurrection charge alone can carry a prison sentence of between 20 and 30 years. Twelve other CNRP members were also arrested after the clashes on the same charges, with six of them still in custody. Rights groups at the time described the charges as trumped-up. Analysts said they may have been an attempt by the ruling Cambodian People’s Party to prod the opposition into ending its boycott. Hun Sen, 62, who marked three decades as premier last Wednesday, has previously vowed to stay in power until he is 74. He has been accused by rights groups of stifling the opposition, stamping out dissent and ignoring human rights abuses. Government defends death penalty for drug convicts DPA Jakarta I ndonesia yesterday defended the death penalty after the Netherlands and Brazil withdrew ambassadors from Jakarta over the executions of their citizens. Six convicted traffickers one each from Malawi, Brazil, Nigeria and the Netherlands, Vietnam and Indonesia — were shot by firing squads on Sunday, in the first executions since 2013. “The withdrawal of the ambassadors for consultation is the right of the countries that sent them,” Foreign Ministry spokesman Arrmanatha Nasir said.“Regarding the death penalty, all the legal process has been followed,” he said. “Indonesia is a democratic and sovereign country that is based on the rule of law.” Arrmanatha said the drug problem in Indonesia had reached an emergency level. He said drug abuse killed an average 40 people in Indonesia each day, and the estimated number of drug addicts is expected to reach 5.8mn people this year. “This is especially frightening because the future of the young generation is at stake,” Arrmanatha said. Myanmar peace process in rebel hands: army chief AFP Yangon M yanmar’s army chief said peace in the warravaged nation is in the hands of ethnic rebels, in an interview broadcast yesterday, as a fresh surge in unrest in northern Kachin state casts doubt over ceasefire efforts. Senior General Min Aung Hlaing said peace was the “only path” if the country is to continue its democratisation and development, in a rare interview with Singapore’s Channel NewsAsia. “Do they really want peace? If they really want peace, there is no reason that they cannot have it,” he said, referring to the country’s many ethnic minority armed groups who have fought for greater autonomy for decades. “We cannot keep disagreeing. Disagreeing hinders the country’s development,” added the army chief, whose troops have engaged in sporadic heavy fighting with rebels from the Kachin Independence Army (KIA), despite ongoing efforts to reach a nationwide ceasefire. Tensions in Kachin, where a 17-year ceasefire between rebels and the government splintered in 2011, have overshadowed efforts to call an end to the multiple civil wars in Myanmar’s ethnic minority borderlands that have blighted the country for more than half a century. Reaching a nationwide cease- fire deal with some 16 rebel groups is seen as a cornerstone of reforms by Myanmar’s quasi-civilian government, which replaced outright junta rule in 2011. But while the government has pinned its hopes on reaching an agreement within weeks, the peace process continues to stumble on decades-old mistrust and the Kachin conflict. Activists say hundreds of people have been caught up in clashes since last week around Kachin’s Hpakant township, a jade-rich area near the border with China, which officials have blamed on the KIA. “There are so many reasons to believe that elements within the KIA who do not want peace have intentionally tried to disturb the nationwide ceasefire accord process,” Information Minister Ye Htut said in a post on his Facebook page. The latest unrest was sparked on January 15 with the brief abduction of the Kachin state transport minister, who was later released, and three policemen believed still to be held. Several attempted bomb attacks on security forces and mining firms have been reported in recent days in the area, according to the state-backed Global New Light of Myanmar newspaper yesterday, although most were unsuccessful. Local activists said a consortium of religious and civil society groups had sent some 200 cars to try and remove civilians from the area but had been prevented from getting through to the village by the national army. 14 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 ASIA HK’s cadet force is ‘modelled’ on PLA Similiarties with the PLA are creating disquiet in Hong Kong AFP Hong Kong H ong Kong has created a new army cadet force modelled partly on the Chinese military, sparking fears of tighter controls over the city’s youth in the wake of student-led pro-democracy protests. “Through drills and training camps, the new voluntary uniformed youth group aims to promote civic awareness,” China’s state-run China Daily reported yesterday about the formation of the Hong Kong Army Cadets. An inauguration ceremony was held Sunday at one of the bases of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) in the semi-autonomous southern Chinese city. The South China Morning Post reported that only pro-Beijing media were allowed to cover the event. It said the wife of the city’s chief executive Leung Chun-ying was reportedly the cadet force’s commander-in-chief. The China Daily said the cadets’ uniform “largely resembles” the regular summer uniform of the PLA. The Chinese military took over British army bases after the city’s 1997 handover to Beijing under a formula promising Hong Kong a “high degree of autonomy”. It was Hong Kong’s “first uniformed youth group to follow Chinese foot drill protocols”, the China Daily said. Protesters calling for fully free elections for the city’s next leader blocked some major roads for 79 days until the sites were cleared by police in December. In his annual policy speech last week, city leader Leung said young people must be given “advice” on Hong Kong’s relations with China. Critics of the cadet force said it showed China’s intention to “re-educate” the city’s youth in the wake of the mass protests. “Linking a uniformed group with the PLA is obviously a sign of building a stronger sense of national identity,” Fung Wai-wah, head of the Hong Kong Professional Teachers’ Union, told AFP. Fung described the move as “dangerous”. Democratic Party lawmaker Emily Lau called the new cadet force a “worrying” sign that would fuel fears China is tightening its grip on Hong Kong. “The (Chinese) military have for years been quite self-restrained. They don’t get involved in local things. Suddenly to do it in such a high profile way, of course people are very worried,” Lau said. Beijing’s liaison office in Hong Kong could not be reached for comment on the cadet force. A 14-year-old girl who was arrested for chalking flowers on the wall of a Hong Kong democracy protest site and faced being taken into care will be allowed to stay with her family, a court ruled yesterday. City authorities had been seeking a “care and protection” order for the teenager, who was sent to a children’s home after being caught scribbling on the “Lennon Wall” at the city’s main protest site in December. Although she was later allowed to return to her father on bail and under curfew, the case sparked fears authorities are carrying out a clampdown on protesters after the end of two months of rallies for free leadership elections. “After considering the facts and based on suggestions made by social workers, there is no need to make such an order now,” Hong Kong magistrate Winnie Lau said yesterday. Prominent pro-democracy veteran Martin Lee, who represented the girl, said the teenager “should be happy today.” The girl herself was not available for comment. The arrest of the teen—dubbed “Chalk Girl” in local media—comes as authorities face accusations of mounting a campaign of harassment against prominent prodemocracy figures after the camps were cleared last month. “I can’t think of any other reason (for the arrests) other than creating white terror or a politically motivated one,” student leader Alex Chow said on Sunday after becoming the latest figure to be detained and released by police. Other leading figures have been asked to attend police stations this week, including outspoken media tycoon Jimmy Lai and the three founders of the Occupy Central campaign. Police had also sought a care and protection order for another teenager, a 14-year-old boy who was arrested during the clearance of one of the protest camps in November. The secondary school student, who asked not to be named, said his treatment was “extremely unethical” and “politically motivated”. “What the government is doing is below the belt because they are using all means to try to stop young people from carrying out political campaigns. But it will just make us more determined,” he told AFP after the decision. Beijing has pledged that Hong Kong can choose its own leader for the first time in 2017 but insists on vetting candidates—an arrangement protesters dismiss as “fake democracy”. Hong Kong and Beijing have consistently branded the protests illegal. Iron horse Uighurs shot dead at Vietnam border AFP Beijing P olice in southern China shot dead two Uighurs trying to cross the border into Vietnam, state media reported yesterday, with rights groups saying repression at home causes members of the ethnic minority to flee. Officers discovered a group of Uighurs near a highway toll gate Sunday evening and two who “assaulted” the officers with knives were shot dead, the government-run China News Service said. Uighurs are a Turkic-speaking and mostly Muslim ethnic minority, whose resource-rich homeland Xinjiang has seen intensifying and increasingly sophisticated attacks, sometimes spreading beyond it. Two more people were detained while police were still searching for a fifth in Pingxiang city in the southern region of Guangxi, the official Xinhua News Agency reported. Calls to the Pingxiang municipal public security bureau by AFP went unanswered. At least 200 people have been killed in a series of clashes over the past year linked to Xinjiang, with authorities blaming religious extremists and separatists in the far northwest region. Rights groups argue that harsh police treatment of the Uighur minority, as well as government campaigns and bans against religious practices such as the wearing of veils have led to violence. “China is using extreme means like shooting and killing these people in order to intimi- date other Uighurs who wish to escape,” said Dilxat Raxit, spokesman for the Munichbased World Uyghur Congress. “There is a direct relationship between China’s repressive policies and the increase in those trying to escape.” Hundreds of people believed to be Uighurs were detained in Thailand last year, claiming they were Turkish citizens in order to avoid being sent back to China. Chinese authorities launched a crackdown on illegal emigration in the wake of their case. Police have seized 352 alleged human smugglers and detained 852 suspects who tried to cross China’s southwestern border since moves to stamp out illegal immigration were launched in April, Xinhua said. A knife rampage last March at a train station in Kunming, capital of the southwestern province of Yunnan, where 31 people were killed, was blamed on “Xinjiang separatists”, with some officials saying that the group launched their attack after failing to leave the country. Uighurs are frequently denied passports for travel by officials and have sought to cross China’s southern border, where established humansmuggling networks operate. Xinjiang’s militarised frontiers and harsh mountain terrain also discourage illegal migration directly to Central Asia. Beijing has responded to Xinjiang-related violence with a severe crackdown in recent months, with hundreds of arrests and around 50 executions and death sentences publicly announced since June. S Korea president’s former aide denies ‘tryst’ in court AFP Seoul A Su Daocheng rides his home-made mechanical horse vehicle on a street in Shiyan, Hubei province. Su spent 2 months making this 1.5m high and 2m long horse, which weighs 250kg with 4 legs and 2 supportive wheels, local media reported. China’s corruption-busters target state firms ahead of reform Reuters Beijing C hina’s anti-corruption watchdog has stepped up inspections of state-run conglomerates, focusing on strategic firms, as Beijing prepares to implement its most ambitious reform of government industry in nearly two decades. Anti-graft inspectors are targeting 53 strategic central government-owned groups, where top executives hold the rank of deputy government ministers, a state industry source familiar with the matter told Reuters. Chinese president Xi Jinping has warned that the problem of official graft is serious enough to threaten the Communist Party’s legitimacy and has vowed to go after powerful “tigers” as well as lowly “flies”. Graft-busters have gone after business leaders and politicians alike. On Friday, one of the country’s top spy chiefs became the latest official to be caught in the dragnet, signalling that the boldest crackdown on corruption in decades had spilled over into China’s powerful intelligence apparatus. The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the ruling Communist Party’s top anti-corruption body, said it would inspect all central government state-owned enterprises (SOEs) this year, the official Xinhua News Agency reported on Wednesday. In November, the CCDI announced it had dispatched teams to eight big SOEs, including China Southern Airlines Co , China Unicom, Dongfeng Motor Corp and China Petroleum & Chemical Corp, or Sinopec . On Friday, the anti-graft body said it would prosecute Zong Xinhua, the former head of China Unicom’s e-commerce and information technology unit. China Southern Chief Finan- cial Officer Xu Jiebo along with three other top executives at the carrier were put under investigation and sacked for suspected criminal wrongdoing earlier this month. President Xi Jinping has warned that official graft is serious enough to threaten the Communist Party The SOE anti-graft efforts coincide with China’s imminent roll-out of ambitious new guidelines to overhaul the country’s inefficient state sector. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC), the ministrylevel body that directly oversees 112 central government industrial and service conglomerates, is expected to publish the reform plans before the end of March. “Currently the anti-corruption fight at central SOEs remains severe and complicated,” SASAC Chairman Zhang Yi said at an internal meeting last year, according to a post on the CCDI’s website earlier this month. The SASAC needs to be the “eyes” of the Party and stand in the “vanguard” to curb the spread of corruption, Zhang said. On Tuesday, Xi told a meeting of anti-graft authorities that they must step-up supervision, inspection and audits of state-owned enterprises and strengthen the Party’s control over those firms. “State-owned assets and resources are hard-earned, the shared wealth of the people of this country,” Xi said, according to the official People’s Daily. “We must complete the state asset supervision system to toughen oversight of departments and positions that are rich with power, capital and resources,” he said. Anti-corruption efforts at China’s most strategic conglomerates are likely to be part of an ongoing campaign rather than a one-time event, the state indus- try source said. Anti-graft authorities have sent inspection teams into 36 central government-owned state conglomerates over the last two years, placing 21 executives under investigation for wrongdoing, according to statistics compiled by Reuters. In December, the SASAC held a general meeting to discuss a key document concerning the role of company insiders and avoiding the loss of state assets during SOE reforms, the government body said in an online statement early this month. Those plans are expected to encourage the separation of business from politics through the appointment of independent company management and boards of directors, answerable to independent state asset managers. The government is expected to promote so-called “mixed ownership” by backing the sale of enterprise stakes to portfolio and private investors. former aide of South Korean President Park Geun-Hye appeared yesterday at the defamation trial of a Japanese reporter to deny rumours of an ill-timed tryst with his old boss. Jeong Yun-Hoe had worked as an adviser for Park while she was still a lawmaker, but quit his position in 2007 -- several years before she successfully ran for president. Tatsuya Kato, who until recently was Seoul bureau chief of the conservative Sankei Shimbun newspaper, is on trial over an article he wrote regarding Park’s whereabouts on the day the Sewol passenger ferry sank in April causing the loss of 300 lives. The August article suggested the unmarried president had disappeared for a tryst with Jeong at the time of the sinking. In court yesterday, Jeong dismissed the report as a “ridiculous” fabrication that had “seriously tarnished” his reputation. “It is clearly a false claim,” he said, testifying that he had not seen or spoken to Park in years, save for a brief congratulatory phone call after she won the presidency. Kato has denied criminal libel, which could see him jailed for up to seven years, saying his sole objective had been to report the public perception of Park in the wake of the Sewol disaster. South Korean defamation law focuses on whether what was said or written was in the public interest—rather than whether it was true. Kato has argued that he was only echoing existing South Korean media reports, but Jeong said the Sankei article had presented “groundless slander” as fact rather than rumour. “Certainly, he should be punished,” Jeong said. The Sankei, a robust centre-right daily that has campaigned to reverse an apology from Japan for forcing Korean women into wartime brothels, has suggested it is being singled out by Korean authorities. Jeong is also a central figure in a separate scandal in which he allegedly meddled in state affairs by receiving regular briefings from presidential officials, despite having no official position in the administration. In his testimony yesterday, he denied having any influence whatsoever over Park’s policy decisions. Chung Yoon-Hoiarrives to attend the trial of Kato. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 15 AUSTRALIA/EAST ASIA Abe could apologise for WWII: ex-PM Abe may use an apology to reduce tension with neighbours Reuters Tokyo P rime Minister Shinzo Abe could help remove international doubts about Japan’s stance towards its wartime past by apologising over World War Two in a statement he plans to mark the 70th anniversary of the war’s end, said former premier Yasuo Fukuda. The statement by Abe, whose conservative agenda includes adopting a less apologetic tone toward the wartime past and bolstering Japan’s defences, will be closely parsed in China and South Korea, where memories of Japan’s past militarism run deep. Washington, which wants better ties between Japan and its Asian neighbours, will also be keenly watching. Abe has said he intends to express remorse over the war in his statement and that his cabinet upholds past apologies, including the landmark 1995 remarks by then-premier Tomiichi Murayama and similar comments by Junichiro Koizumi in 2005. But it is unclear whether Abe would himself repeat the “heartfelt apology” contained in those statements. “Naturally, to say one upholds the Murayama and Koizumi statements means Former Japanese prime minister Yasuo Fukuda during an interview with Reuters at his office in Tokyo. this is included,” Fukuda, who helped broker a Sino-Japanese summit late last year, told Reuters in an interview. “But I think it would be good to repeat this,” he said. “If we could be persuasive simply by saying that for 70 years we have been a peaceful country and made great efforts, that would be fine. But to give firmer support to what we have done, we should refer to what went before,” added Fukuda, who was premier from 2007-2008 and is seen as a diplomatic dove. Fukuda also said Abe would likely be cautious about visiting Tokyo’s controversial Yasukuni Shrine for war dead, a move that would be especially touchy this anniversary year. In the run-up to the November breakthrough meeting between Abe and Chinese President Xi Jinping, Beijing had sought assurances Abe would not repeat his December 2013 pilgrimage to the shrine, where Japanese leaders convicted as war criminals by an Allied tribunal are honoured there along with war dead. But Abe has declined to say if he would go again. “I think one should not do something provocative towards international opinion at this juncture, and I think that prime minister Abe is thinking quite cautiously about whether to go to Yasukuni Shrine,” Fukuda said. Fukuda, who met Chinese officials and Xi to help lay the groundwork for the summit, also said he had conveyed this view to the Chinese side ahead of the leaders’ talks. China yesterday lodged a protest with Tokyo after Japanese media quoted Japan’s foreign minister as saying that a disputed border region between China and India belonged to India, in the latest source of friction between the two Asian rivals. Japan’s foreign ministry played down the issue, saying it could not confirm Japanese foreign minister Fumio Kishida’s reported remarks. It added that it hoped India and China could resolve their dispute peacefully. Tensions between China and Japan have risen in recent years, fuelled by a row over a chain of uninhabited islets in the East China Sea. Their relations have long been poisoned by what China sees as Japan’s failure to atone for its occupation of parts of China before and during World War Two. Japan’s Sankei Shimbun, a conservative daily, quoted Japanese Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida as saying in New Delhi on Saturday that Arunachal Pradesh that lies on the contested border was “India’s territory”. China disputes the entire territory of Arunachal Pradesh, calling it south Tibet, especially Tawang, a key site for Tibetan Buddhism. The historic town briefly fell into Chinese hands during their 1962 war before Beijing retreated. Kishida’s reported remarks drew an angry response from China, which called on Tokyo to “understand the sensitivity of the Sino-India boundary issue”. “(We) have lodged solemn representations with Japan and have asked Japan to make clarifications and immediately eliminate the negative effects that have resulted from this,” foreign ministry spokesman Hong Lei said at a daily news briefing. Hong said that Japan has told China “it will not intervene” in the border dispute. A Japanese foreign ministry spokesman said “the statement was made considering the reality that Arunachal Pradesh state is basically in reality controlled by India and that China and India are continuing negotiations over the border dispute”. “Japan hopes that the dispute will be peacefully resolved by negotiations between the two countries,” he said, adding he could not confirm Kishida’s remarks which were made during a Q&A session. Digital art A boy looks at the digital art installation ‘Light in Dark’ created by teamLab, a collaborative of Japanese digital artists, during a special exhibition of ‘Shake! Art Exhibition! and Learn and Play! teamLab Future Park’ at National Museum of Emerging Science and Innovation (or Miraikan) in Tokyo. Car limit sparks debate in China DPA Beijing H ordes of people rushed to buy cars late last month in the southern Chinese metropolis of Shenzhen, after officials gave the public a 15-minute warning before setting new limits on the number of licence plates they would issue. Some paid thousands of dollars extra to car dealers taking advantage of panicked buyers, while those who heeded rumours about the impending curbs purchased cars earlier in the month: 42,000 new registrations were recorded from December 1 to December 20, according to official figures. From December 29, the government would only issue 100,000 licence plates a year via auctions and lotteries to residents living in the sprawling city of over 7mn. Shenzhen, which borders Hong Kong, is the eighth city in China to restrict vehicle registration, joining Beijing - which introduced a cap in 2011 - Shanghai, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Guiyang and Shijiazhuang. Additional traffic control methods adopted by most cities include licence allocation through lotteries and restrictions on non-local cars from driving into the city at certain times. Alternating restrictions are sometimes applied to certain licence plate numbers, such as being barred from driving in the daytime or being able to drive only on either even-numbered or odd-numbered dates. The pandemonium and outrage felt by many citizens in Shenzhen sparked a nationwide debate over the effectiveness of such restrictions, as well as their legal basis. There are over 160mn registered private cars in China, and in notoriously smoggy cities such as Beijing, emissions from vehicles make up over a quarter of locally emitted pollutants, according to official estimates. The licence caps are aimed at reducing vehicle emissions and congestion, according to state media. But, as carmakers welcomed record sales last year in the world’s largest car market, experts say the policy has not made a significant impact so far. Yearly passenger car sales in China have jumped to nearly 20mn units from 2mn cars a year a decade earlier. Sales in 2014 increased by 9.9% to 19.7mn compared to sales in 2013. As the purchasing power of China’s middle class continues to grow and the country rapidly urbanizes, the volume of new drivers has overwhelmed authorities’ efforts to control mushrooming traffic volumes. “Car restrictions stimulate sales and have a negative impact on the pollution and congestion,” said Cui Dongshu, deputy secretary of the Joint Advisory Committee of China Passenger Car Market (JACCPCM). “When car restrictions are applied to one city, it is interesting to see that more cars are being sold in that city,” Cui told DPA. In the southern city of Guangzhou, where licence restrictions were introduced in July 2012, car sales actually increased to 1.7mn in 2013, a jump of 22% from 2012 sales figures, according to the Guangzhou Academy of Social Sciences. A maximum of 120,000 new car registrations should be issued each year in the city, according to the July 2012 restrictions. “Car restrictions stimulate sales and have a negative impact on the pollution and congestion” Foreign carmakers say their sales receive a boost in Chinese cities before licence restrictions come into force, while local, lower-end carmakers are more likely to see a drop in sales after the restrictions come into force. A spokesman for German carmaker BMW said the company has been successful in adapting to the impact of licence registration restrictions with “countermeasures” such as promoting part-exchange services and expanding into smaller cities. “From our past experiences this change will have a reaction to the market by limiting purchases for the initial stage, however in the long run the luxury segment seem to be least affected as licences become cherished and is more of a luxury, customers tend to be more selective and are willing to upgrade their purchase and trade-in,” the BMW spokesman said. Consumers are adapting as well, sometimes illegally. There are reports of drivers getting around regulations by purchasing licence plates from neighbouring prov- inces, “renting” licence plates from car dealerships, and buying used cars to use the previous owner’s licence plates. Environmentalists say the government should look to more holistic measures to tackle the problem of vehicle emissions and congestion. “We cannot only rely on controlling the number of vehicles, as higher quality gasoline and better city planning to reduce traffic congestion on roads can also reduce vehicle emissions,” said Zhang Kai, assistant manager of climate & energy campaign for Greenpeace East Asia. A report from the China Academy of Transportation Sciences recommended that the Beijing government encourage changes to social norms, such as promoting flexible working hours and working from home, in addition to car use restrictions. Electric cars in China are exempt from licensing and driving restrictions, and the sector has expanded in recent years. But, as in other countries, the sector remains very small, with numbers still in the tens of thousands. Despite the dubious progress made by the unpopular licence plate limits, some say they are better than having no curbs at all. “Not only am I stuck in traffic all day I am breathing this air too,” said a taxi driver in Beijing on Thursday during the capital’s worst smog of the winter. “I can understand why other cities in China don’t want to become like Beijing,” he said. Australia may recall envoy over ‘Bali-9’ Reuters Sydney A ustralia could recall its ambassador to Indonesia if Jakarta executes two Australian citizens convicted of drug trafficking, foreign minister Julie Bishop said yesterday, further straining fragile relations between the two neighbours. Brazil and the Netherlands withdrew their ambassadors from Indonesia, which has some of the strictest drug trafficking laws in the world, after two of their citizens were among six people executed for drugs offences at the weekend. Australia has been seeking clemency for the two members of the so-called Bali Nine, who were arrested in 2005 on charges of smuggling heroin into Australia, but Bishop said Indonesia had not been receptive to its pleas. Asked if Australia would follow Brazil and the Netherlands in withdrawing its ambassador from Jakarta if the executions of the two Bali Nine members went ahead, Bishop said she would not rule it out. “I won’t ... speculate as to what would happen should the Indonesian government carry through its threat to execute Australians. What we will continue to do at this point is make representations where we can, how we can,” she told Sky News. Citizens from Vietnam, Nigeria and Malawi were also among the five foreigners and one Indonesian executed at the weekend. It was not immediately clear when the executions of the Bali Nine members might take place, or when Indonesia might hold its next round of executions. Indonesia resumed executions in 2013 after a fiveyear gap. Australia and Indonesia have a long history of diplomatic tensions, which have periodically complicated cooperation on regional issues including people smuggling and intelligence. Indonesia recalled its envoy and froze military and intelligence co-operation in 2013 after reports that Canberra had spied on top Indonesian officials, including former president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s wife. Full diplomatic co-operation was restored in May last year. Chan and Myuran Sukumaran The case of the Bali Nine, who were found guilty of attempting to smuggle more than 8kg of heroin, has enormous resonance as a domestic political issue in Australia. Bali is a popular tourist destination for Australians, who are broadly opposed to the death penalty, especially in a case involving young people who are viewed to have made a tragic youthful mistake. Sentences in the case ranged from 15 years’ jail to death. “The prime minister (Tony Abbott) has written again to President (Joko) Widodo,” Bishop said. “The Australian government will continue to make representations at the highest level.” Widodo who took office in October has voiced strong support for capital punishment. One of the Australian pair, Myuran Sukumaran, had his clemency appeal rejected last month but authorities say he will be executed with fellow Australian Andrew Chan as they committed their crime together. Chan is still awaiting the outcome of his clemency appeal. Bishop said the foreign ministry had recently replied to her own letter “rejecting our representations on the basis that Indonesia claims it is facing a crisis in terms of drug trafficking and it believes that the death penalty should apply”. “It is a long-standing position of Australian governments that we oppose the death penalty and we oppose the execution of Australian nationals by another country,” she said. “I don’t believe executing people is the answer to solving the drug problem. “However, this is Indonesian law and it is a sober reminder that drug related offences carry very, very heavy penalties in other countries, particularly in Indonesia.” Widodo pledged in December there would be no pardons for drug traffickers on death row, including foreigners. Beijing rejects jet hack accusations Reuters Beijing C hina dismissed accusations it stole F-35 stealth fighter plans as groundless yesterday, after documents leaked by former US intelligence contractor Edward Snowden on a cyber attack were published by a German magazine. The Pentagon has previously acknowledged that hackers had targeted sensitive data for defence programmes such as the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, but stopped short of publicly blaming China for the F-35 breach. Defence experts say that China’s home-grown stealth jets had design elements resembling the F-35. The Pentagon and the jet’s builder, Lockheed Martin Corp, had said no classified information was taken during the cyber intrusion. German magazine Der Spiegel on Saturday published a cache of Snowden documents, including a top secret US government presentation that said China stole “many terabytes” of data on the F-35 programme, including radar designs and engine schematics. “The so-called evidence that has been used to launch groundless accusations against China is completely unjustified,” foreign ministry spokesman Hong Lei told reporters. Hong said the “complex nature” of cyber attacks makes it difficult to pinpoint the relevant attacker, adding that China wanted to work with other countries to prevent hacking. “According to the materials presented by the relevant person, some countries themselves have disgraceful records on cybersecurity,” Hong added. Snowden’s 2013 revelations of the broad reach of the National Security Agency’s (NSA) spying programme sparked international outrage. China unveiled its highly anticipated J-31 twin-engine fighter jet at an air show late last year in a show of muscle during a visit to the country by US President Barack Obama. The aircraft’s maker, Aviation Industry Corp of China, caused a stir when its president, Lin Zuoming, said the jet could “take down” the F-35. 16 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 BRITAIN/IRELAND PEOPLE INQUIRY HEALTH CAMPAIGN OFFBEAT Schoolgirl held over Syria trip ‘was doing aid work’ Body found in park after search for diabetic mother Govt seeks to wipe out tuberculosis problem Chinese names sought for London tourist attractions Jilted honeymooner raises money for charity The family of a schoolgirl suspected of travelling to Syria to fight against Islamic State yesterday insisted she had been carrying out humanitarian work in the war-torn country. Sixth-former Silhan Ozcelik, 18, from Highbury, was released on bail on Saturday after she was held by counter-terrorism police as she arrived at Stansted Airport last Friday. She was arrested on suspicion of the preparation of terrorist acts and of being a member of a proscribed terrorist organisation. Police are investigating whether Silhan left her Kurdish family›s home to join the YPJ, an all-female militia fighting Islamic State militants. Her family yesterday told the Standard she had gone as an aid worker. Police were yesterday investigating the death of a diabetic mother after a body was found in a park. Bronwyn Davies, 61, was last seen on CCTV walking along the Grand Union Canal in Hayes on New Year’s Day. A body was found by a member of the public just over a mile away in Lake Farm Country Park, Hillingdon, on Sunday night. Davies’s disappearance sparked a major police hunt as fears grew that she could become disorientated without insulin to treat type-1 diabetes. Retired physiotherapist Davies, of West Drayton, had left home without her phone or money. A police spokesman said, Davies’s next of kin had been informed of the death. Health authorities yesterday launched an £11.5mn plan to tackle Britain’s persistent tuberculosis (TB) problem, seeking to wipe the contagious lung disease out altogether. Britain has one of the highest TB rates in western Europe and London is known as the continent’s “TB capital”. TB rates in the UK are nearly five times those in the US. If current trends continue, England alone will have more TB cases than the whole of the US in two years. “TB should be consigned to the past, and yet it is occurring in England at higher rates than most of Western Europe,” said Paul Cosford, a director at the government’s health agency, Public Health England (PHE). “This situation must be reversed.” London tourism officials are trying to find Chinese names for some of the biggest sights in the capital. The organisers asked people on Chinese social media platform Weibo to suggests suitable titles. Big Ben is to be called “Da Ben Zhong” while Shakespeare is “Sha Weng” and Buckingham Palace is “Bai Jin Han Gong”. A total of 101 attractions that do not have Chinese names will receive a designation as a result of the campaign, which runs until next month and is supported by the home ministry. It illustrates the importance of Chinese travellers abroad. On the “as-yetunnamed” list are the Loch Ness Monster, the Scottish dish haggis and Stilton cheese. A man dumped by his fiancee just weeks before the wedding has found a woman to go on honeymoon with - and raised cash for a cancer charity in the process. John Whitbread, who lives in Donishorpe, had a two-week trip to the Dominican Republic booked. The 32-year-old was shocked and surprised when the half-honeymoon he put on auction site eBay brought in four times its face value. The difference is to go to charity. Whitbread, who says he is happy to sleep on the hotel room couch, will only meet the winner at Manchester airport when they fly to the Caribbean next month. “I decided to do this because the idea of letting it go to waste broke my heart,” he said. Irish groups learning from Taliban, Isis: police officer Bill Kerr says groups plan upsurge in attacks before the UK general election and the 100th anniversary of the 1916 Rising Guardian News and Media Belfast I rish republican dissidents have updated their technical expertise by studying improvised explosive devices used by the Taliban in Afghanistan and Islamic Stateinspired militants in Iraq, according to the most senior police officer in charge of antiterrorist operations in Northern Ireland. Assistant chief constable Bill Kerr added that dissident groups planned an upsurge in attacks before the UK general election and the 100th anniversary of the 1916 Rising. Kerr said that in the past other terrorist organisations across the world had copied the Provisional IRA’s technical abilities. But now the New IRA, Continuity IRA and ONH were learning new IED skills from the Taliban and other movements through the Internet. “We have seen an upsurge in their capabilities over the last 12 months. In practical terms some of the devices that have been used against some of our patrols in the last year, the weapons called EFPs (explosively formed projectiles) or home-made rockets fired horizontally are potentially very fatal. In two EFP attacks we were very lucky last year not to lose police officers,” he said in an interview with the Guardian. “Some of this technology has been tried and tested in Afghanistan and Iraq as there is some open source material you can see as to how these devices are constructed. There is no doubt that some of these dissident groups have looked at the IED development internation- ally. In terms of either meeting others in Iraq or Afghanistan or simply looking along the Internet I would say it was more the latter.” The Provisional IRA developed a horizontally fired homemade rocket towards the end of the 1980s and early 1990s, known as a Prig, which it used to kill police officers. However, Kerr said that the republican dissidents’ EFP-devices were “far more effective” than the Prigs fired by the Provisional IRA. Kerr said that the majority of members of the groups were in favour of war despite growing calls from some of their political allies that they end the violence. Asked if those in “war mode” were in the majority, Kerr said: “Oh, very much so and they are likely to remain that way for the foreseeable future. This is not a threat that is going to dissipate any time soon. There are enough centenary anniversaries not only limited to but including the 1916 Rising. These events will give these groups fertile ground for a justification for their armed campaigns.” He said there was “certainly an ambition” by the anticeasefire republican armed factions to ratchet up their violence in the run up to the general election in May. As well upgrading their technology, Kerr said he was very concerned at the number of 17 and 18-year-olds being arrested for crimes connected to dissident attacks. He pointed out that there were a “hard core of several hundred” who were keeping the republican armed campaigns going and who still saw targets in Britain as key to their struggle particularly coming up to the election. “These groups act without concern for the community or community support. They exist only at the edge of their communities,” Kerr said. Cold spell to continue Cars make their way along the A62 whilst surrounded by snow-covered hillsides near the village of Uppermill, in northern England, yesterday. Weather forecasters warned the cold temperatures, below the seasonal average, could continue until later in the week. Govt letter to imams stirs controversy Reuters London M uslim groups yesterday accused the government of copying the language of the far right and of stoking Islamophobia after ministers wrote to clerics asking them to explain to Muslims how Islam is compatible with being British. In a letter to over 1,000 imams last Friday, Eric Pickles, the minister for local government and communities, asked them to explain to Muslims Hard-core criminals freed to offend yet again London Evening Standard London A hard core of serial criminals released back onto London’s streets are committing thousands of offences, including stabbings and other violent attacks, the Evening Standard has learned. New official statistics, compiled from an analysis in eight London boroughs, show 418 criminals freed into the community have carried out about 20,000 offences between them — an average of around 48 each. The most prolific criminals have an even worse record: eight register more than 150 offences apiece. Another 21 have been responsible for at least 100 each. Nearly half of the 418 had committed at least one serious offence such as robbery, wounding or other violent crime. The figures, obtained from Deputy Mayor for Policing Stephen Greenhalgh, will fuel debate about the failure of rehabilitation policies, and the impact on law-abiding Londoners and the public purse. They follow separate Ministry of Justice statistics, obtained by the Standard in March, which showed that 554 criminals, each with at least 50 previous convictions, had reoffended after being freed during one 12-month period. Their crimes included burglary, sex assault, racially or religiously aggravated attacks, wounding and knife crime. Justice Secretary Chris Grayling admitted that offenders and victims were being let down by a “crazy system” which gave exprisoners little or no chance to turn their lives around. City Hall’s new figures suggest the problem remains severe. Greenhalgh called for a radical overhaul in which control of London’s entire criminal justice system would be switched from Whitehall to the mayor. He said the reform, which would mirror New York’s system, would allow him to speed up prosecutions, ensure probation staff maintained a proper “grip” on offenders once they were free, and hold the justice system accountable. “These shocking figures show how a small group of prolific offenders are victimising scores of Londoners repeatedly, at huge cost to the capital’s criminal justice system,” he said. “Crime is falling but we can’t afford to go with a system that fails to grip the offender. “The mayor is best placed to hold London’s criminal justice agencies to account. Where he has been able to challenge the system and there is a clear line of accountability, we have seen performance improvement. Where he has not, London lags the rest of the country.” Greenhalgh conceded any transfer of power to City Hall might take time. In the meantime, private company MTCNovo will take over the running of London’s probation services next month. He added “We need London’s new probation providers to up their game by working much more closely with the police and councils.” how Islam can be “part of British identity”, arguing they had a duty to do more to fight extremism and root out anyone preaching hatred. Muslim groups said the letter unfairly singled them out. “The letter has all the hallmarks of very poor judgment which feeds into an Islamophobic narrative, which feeds into a narrative of us and them,” Tahla Ahmad of the Muslim Council of Britain (MCB) told Sky News. The row, which underscores tensions between the government and Muslims, comes as security forces warn an attack on Britain by militants is highly likely. Jews and Muslims say they are fearful, for different reasons, after the Charlie Hebdo shootings in Paris. Harun Khan, deputy secretary general of the MCB, said his organisation would be writing to the government to complain. “Is Pickles seriously suggesting, as do members of the far right, that Muslims and Islam are inherently apart from British society?,” said Khan. Mohamed Shafiq, chief executive of the Ramadhan Foundation, said the letter was patronising, factually incorrect, Key views and “typical of the government only looking at Muslims through the prism of terrorism and security.” Britain’s 2.8mn Muslims have been mostly praised by politicians for peacefully condemning the Paris shootings, though Sajid Javid, the most senior Muslim in government, has said Muslims have “a special burden” to track down extremists. In the letter, Pickles said imams needed to help the government do something it couldn’t achieve on its own. “You have a precious opportunity, and an important Rider thrown from superbike dies London Evening Standard London A New Zealand Prime Minister, John Key delivers a speech on New Zealand at Chatham House in London yesterday. Key explored the values and views that define New Zealand. responsibility: in explaining and demonstrating how faith in Islam can be part of British identity,” the letter read. “We must show our young people, who may be targeted, that extremists have nothing to offer them.” Prime Minister David Cameron defended the letter, saying he agreed with its message. “Anyone frankly reading this letter who has a problem with it, I think really has a problem,” he said. “I think it’s the most reasonable, sensible, moderate letter that Eric could possibly have written.” biker was killed when he was thrown from his superbike and hurled into a tree at the roadside. The victim, whose name has not been released, was pronounced dead at the scene after neighbours and paramedics fought to save his life following the accident in Kennington last night. His 1,000cc Honda continued for more than 100 yards before ending up on its side in the middle of the Kennington Lane. Witnesses described how the biker, said to be in his thirties, was trying to overtake another motorcyclist when he lost control at 5.35pm on Sunday. Local residents tried to save him for several minutes before paramedics arrived but he was pronounced dead at the scene. Mohamed Ali, 31, a school finance officer, said: “It looked like the superbike might have been trying to overtake. He was going pretty fast and he just fell. I ran into the street and he was lying in the middle of the road.” Music teacher Mathies Richet, 32, said his fiancée ran to give first aid. He said: “She rushed over and was trying to help. She got him into the recovery position, there was so much blood. She knew he was in a bad way.” A shopkeeper said: “Lots of people have told me there were three of them riding in a convoy and the guy who fell was trying to overtake one of the other bikers. If you look how far down the road the bike ended up, he had to be going pretty fast. It’s a dangerous road and people speed down it all the time.” The crash was the third within a one-mile radius in the past eight days. Last Sunday, a 40-year-old moped rider was killed outside Kennington Tube station, 200 yards from Sunday’s crash, while last Monday a Southwark council worker was killed while riding his motorbike to work in Borough. A police spokesman said that a post-mortem examination will be held and that there had been no arrests. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 17 BRITAIN Pregnant woman ‘used friend’s passport to get free NHS care’ London Evening Standard London A pregnant Nigerian woman’s plan to use the NHS as an ‘International Health Service’ to deliver her baby and then have the child declared a British citizen was foiled when she was exposed as a fraud, a court heard. Oluwaseun Adenubi, 30, used the passport of her friend, 32-yearold Rita Ogunkunle, to obtain free Huge rise in patients ‘stacked’ in ambulances care. After the delivery the friend and her boyfriend Michael Adebambo, 46, registered the baby as theirs. However, staff at Farnborough’s Princess Royal University Hospital realised the medical records of the genuine Ogunkunle, who had received acne treatment there, conflicted with the pregnant patient claiming to be her. “The probation service think this is a plot to use the ‘International Health Service’ and then take further advantage - the residency that comes with that and everything else,” said Croydon crown court Judge John Tanzer. Adenubi, who was granted a family visit visa which allows her to stay in the UK for up to six months, pleaded guilty to fraud against the hospital between April and July last year. Ogunkunle and Adebambo, both of Orpington, pleaded guilty to wilfully giving false information about the registration of a birth by claiming to be the parents of Moses Adenubi, at Bromley Civic Centre. The couple have now fallen out with Adenubi, who claims she found Ogunkunle’s passport on a bench. Ogunkunle said it was snatched from her home and used behind her back. Prosecutor Alexandra Bushell told the court: “Maybe there was a motivation to secure the nationality of the child as a British citizen and free NHS treatment. After the baby was born in June staff realised Academy inauguration P Ex-mayor of Doncaster Martin Winter claims ‘bumbling oddball’ Miliband knew about 2008 economic crash before it happened Guardian News and Media London M Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, formally opens Kensington Aldridge Academy in London yesterday. ail on Sunday executives are standing behind the newspaper’s extensive serialisation of the memoirs of an ex-mayor of Doncaster, which claimed to give “a worrying glimpse of the real Ed (Miliband)”. In a front-page story and across five pages inside, the newspaper published what it billed as a series of “bombshell” claims by Martin Winter, a onetime friend of the Labour leader who fell out with the party after leaving office in 2009. Under the headline My 9½ weeks of Calamity Ed, the serialisation recounts stories about how “bumbling oddball” Miliband accidentally set fire to a carpet and privately “agonised about his better looking brother David”. Winter, who helped Miliband to win the Doncaster North seat in May 2005, wrote that his 10-year-old daughter gave his former ally a lesson in economics and how Miliband nearly missed a meeting with Gordon Brown by locking himself in a house. However, the most politically toxic claim was that Miliband and Ed Balls knew about the economic crash of 2008 a year before it happened Guardian News and Media London T he parents of a fiveyear-old schoolboy have been invoiced for failing to attend a school friend’s birthday party and have been threatened with legal action if they do not pay. Derek Nash and Tanya Walsh found a brown envelope with a £15.95 “no show fee” left in their son Alex’s schoolbag last week, sent by his classmate’s mother Julie Lawrence. Lawrence claims that Alex’s failure to attend her child’s birthday party has left her out of pocket, and that his parents had her details to tell her that their son would not be attending. Nash said he had been told he would be taken to small claims court for refusing to pay. It all started with an invitation to the birthday party just before Christmas at the Plymouth Ski Slope and Snowboard Centre. Alex – who attends a local nursery in Torpoint, Cornwall – told his parents he wanted to go, so they confirmed he would be at the party. However, his parents realised on the day that Alex had been double-booked to spend time with his grandparents. His mother told the Plymouth Herald, “Julie Lawrence and I weren’t friends, we didn’t talk to each other at school, but I felt bad about Alex not going to the party. “I searched for the party invite afterwards and I’m not sure we even had one.” She added: “But to be in- voiced like this is so over the top – I’ve never heard of anything like it. It’s a terrible way of handling it – it’s very condescending.” Nash said he did not have the contact details of Julie Lawrence, and so could not let her know on the day. After he found the letter he visited Lawrence, as her address was on the invoice, and “told her I would not be paying her the money. “It was a proper invoice with full official details and even her bank details on it.” He added: “I can understand that she’s upset about losing money. The money isn’t the issue, it’s the way she went about trying to get the money from me. “She didn’t treat me like a human being,” he said. In a short statement, Lawrence said: “All details were on the party invite. They had every detail needed to contact me.” “(Adenubi) claimed she was fleeing a violent partner in Nigeria and claimed to have no family here and no contact with her family in Nigeria. She said she arrived with nowhere to go and met a Nigerian man at the airport and others via a church, but had no details of those she stayed with. “She claimed to have found Ogunkunle’s passport on a bench and only used it to get free medical services.” All three were bailed until a date to be fixed. but kept it a secret. A spokesman for Miliband said: “This report is untrue. It is tittle-tattle, a third-hand report of a conversation more than seven years ago. Complete nonsense. No one had any sense of the scale of the global banking crisis which emerged in 2008.” A spokesman for the shadow chancellor also denied the claim made by Winter, who resigned as Doncaster mayor in March 2009 after Balls, then children’s secretary, ordered the council to bring in a new management team after the deaths of seven children in the area. “This report is untrue. It is tittle-tattle, a third-hand report of a conversation more than seven years ago” Labour figures pointed out that Winter was lambasted in the Mail on Sunday in 2009 in a piece on Doncaster, a town described by the paper at the time as “the rotten borough they call the Haringey of the north”. But senior Mail on Sunday insiders stood by the serialisation. “It’s good stuff, entertaining,” said one executive, conceding that it was “quite conceivable” people may never have heard of Winter. “He may be obscure but Ed Miliband isn’t. (Winter) is not a famous person himself but he happened to have interesting periods with someone who went on to be famous.” In a leader column, the Mail on Sunday said Miliband’s “accident-prone and clumsy bumbling, his awkwardness with children and poorly chosen gifts are exactly what one might expect from a Hampstead intellectual suddenly confronted with the outside world”. It added: “Of course, we are all human, and there are worse failings. But Winter’s central revelation is much worse. It is not just that Miliband burned a hole in his host’s carpet. It is that he might burn a hole in the nation’s future.” Calls to Winter for a response went unanswered. The Mail on Sunday said his memoirs, titled Fallout: By Martin Winter, The Man Who Made Ed Miliband An MP, go on sale in April. John Wellington, the Mail on Sunday managing editor, declined to confirm whether Winter was paid for the serialisation: “Anything like that would be confidential. We don’t discuss payments.” Damian McBride, who was special adviser to then-prime minister Gordon Brown at the time, rubbished Winter’s claim that Miliband and Balls knew about the economic crash a year before it happened but kept it secret. “In all the countless conversations about whether to call an election in 2007, not once did the prospects of the economy come up. Not once,” he said on Twitter. Boyhood sweeps Critics’ awards Parents asked to pay after boy misses birthday party The parents of Alex Nash have been sent an invoice for failing to attend the birthday party and threatened with legal action if they do not pay pregnant and had no friends,” added the prosecutor. “She told police she was angry at Adenubi using her identity and tried to beat her to it by registering the child.” Bushell went on: “(Adebambo) said his girlfriend asked him to go to the register office to register a birth and said she told him she did not want another woman to use her identity. “He said he did it out of love for his girlfriend and was very remorseful.” Paper defends ‘bombshell’ memoirs about Ed Miliband London Evening Standard London atients were stuck in ambulances for more than half an hour on over 4,400 occasions in London last month because hospitals had run out of space. Figures passed to the Standard show a 66% rise in the number of emergency vehicles “stacking” outside hospitals. A total of 4,407 patients waited between 30 and 59 minutes to be transferred to an A&E cubicle last month — up from 2,655 in November, according to NHS England statistics. The NHS target is for patients to be offloaded within 15 minutes. Campaigners have written to the department of health calling for more beds to be opened, and warning of a “crisis” if temperatures plummet. Malcolm Alexander, chairman of the Patients’ Forum for the London Ambulance Service, called the situation “in-tolerable”, saying: “Ambulance staff are under 100% pressure, with long shifts, staff shortages, no lunch-breaks. They are at the edge of a precipice. Staff are being recruited from Australia but this is a short-term solution.” Dr Onkar Sahota, Labour chairman of the London Assembly health committee, said: “Rising waiting times, ambulances queuing and patients waiting on trolleys are symptoms of a system which has reached crisis point. There are simply not enough beds. Lives are being put at risk.” Last month the capital saw more people attend A&E than ever, including a record high of 77,199 in the week before Christmas. NHS England’s London director, Dr Anne Rainsberry, has launched an investigation into the causes of the unprecedented “spike”. The greatest number of queues was at Queen’s Hospital in Romford — 636 waits of between 30 to 59 minutes, followed by St George’s in Tooting (531), Northwick Park in Harrow (475), and North Middlesex in Edmonton (454). something was not right because Ogunkunle has severe scarring, which the baby’s mother did not have, and there were two different blood types for the same patient.” Ogunkunle was arrested in August and claimed Adenubi took her passport after moving into her spare room. “She admitted falsely registering the birth of the baby and said she had been introduced to Adenubi by a friend of her mother’s and took pity on her because she was AFP London C Actress Miranda Richardson poses with the Dilys Powell award for Excellence in Film at the 35th London Critics’ Circle Film Awards in London. oming of age film Boyhood scooped three prizes at the London Critics’ Circle awards, bolstering the real-time drama, nominated for six Academy Awards at next month’s Oscars. Shot over 12 years, the critics group awarded Boyhood film of the year, best director for Richard Linklater and best supporting actress for Patricia Arquette - the same categories it won at the Golden Globes earlier this month. Linklater said that the award from the critics’ association meant a lot to him. “To me it’s the top of the top because they’re people who know film history and they see every film,” the director said. “Not to be elitist, but in this world of film, those writers are important because they know quite a bit about what they’re talking about, so you take it more seriously, and it’s that much more of an honour.” The circle awarded Michael Keaton best actor for his role as a former star making a theatrical bid to revive his career in Birdman, a rival to Boyhood at the Oscars with nine nominations. Meanwhile stylish comedy The Grand Budapest Hotel, another top Oscar contender with nine nominations, was awarded best screenplay for writer and director Wes Anderson. “To me it’s the top of the top because they’re people who know film history and they see every film” Julianne Moore won actress of the year for her performance as a professor diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease in Still Alice. Rosamund Pike, who is nominated in the best actress category at the Oscars, was awarded British actress of the year for her work in thriller Gone Girl and British comedy What We Did On Our Holiday. Timothy Spall, who missed out on an Oscar nomination, won best British actor of the year for playing the artist JMW Turner in Mr Turner. 18 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 EUROPE ONGOING PROBE VICTIMS FURIOUS TIP-OFF PRICELESS GUILTY Five corpses discovered in Alexander-era tomb Ex-ETA head rearrested after controversial release Turkey intercepts ship with more than 330 migrants Trial begins in theft of 12th century Church manuscript Mild sentence handed down to WikiLeaks whistleblower The remains of at least five people have been discovered in an ancient tomb in northern Greece dating from the time of Alexander the Great, Greece’s Culture Ministry said yesterday. DNA tests revealed that skeletons discovered last year in the northern Greek town of Amphipolis are that of a woman aged 60, two men aged between 35 and 45, and a child. Some 550 bone fragments have been recovered from the tomb, the ministry said in a statement. Of these, 57 have so far been tested and cataloged. Workers unearthing it have revealed twin sphinxes, a pair of Cartylids - or sculpted female figures - and an elaborate mosaic floor. Spanish police yesterday arrested a former head of the armed Basque separatist group ETA who was behind its deadliest attack, just weeks after his early release from jail angered victims. Officers detained Santiago Arrospide Sarasola, known as Santi Potros, in Lasarte in the northern Basque Country, under a court order. Potros was not initially due to be released until 2030 but he was freed on December 4 after a court ruled that the 13 years he had spent in jail in France could be deducted from his sentence in Spain. Judge Fernando Andreu of Spain’s High Court on Friday ordered his arrest, accusing him of having taken part in another ETA attack in 1987. The Turkish coastguard has intercepted in Mediterranean waters a ship carrying 333 mainly Syrian migrants bound for the European Union, the official Anatolia news agency said yesterday. In an operation employing over 300 coastguard personnel, the coastguard captured the commercial vessel in open water off the Turkish port of Mersin in the northeastern Mediterranean. The migrants were taken back to Mersin after the overnight Sunday to Monday operation. Four Turks and 11 Syrians have been detained over the incident. The 88m Togoflagged Burcin was raided after the coastguard received a tip-off about migrants on board. Proceedings started yesterday in the trial of a man accused of stealing a priceless 12thcentury manuscript from the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Spain in 2011. The former electrician at the cathedral is accused of stealing the Codex Calxtinus along with other valuable pieces of art from the cathedral. He first confessed but has since since recanted. The Codex Calixtinus is named after Pope Callixtus II, because the authors prefaced the document with a forged letter purportedly signed by the pontiff. The book is a sort of guide for pilgrims going to the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, which is believed to house the tomb of Saint James. A prominent Swiss private banker-turned WikiLeaks informant was found guilty yesterday in Zurich of having violated banking secrecy, but received only a mild sentence. A Zurich court found sufficient evidence that Rudolf Elmer had passed on client data of Bank Julius Baer to the online whistleblower platform in 2008. Elmer received a sentence of 45,000 Swiss francs ($52,000) - which is the equivalent of 300 days in prison in the Swiss justice system - which was suspended on probation. The prosecutor had called for a prison term of three and a half years but the judge acquitted Elmer on several of the charges. Ukraine claims Russia troops crossed border AFP Kiev S poradic shelling hit a hospital in Donetsk yesterday and shook other parts of the region while Ukraine alleged that hundreds of Russian troops crossed the border to help rebels fighting for control of the country’s east. Ukraine’s fresh charges of Russia backing the rebels comes after each side blamed the other for a complete breakdown of a September truce in recent days, with heavy combat having rocked the area around Donetsk airport. Kiev and Moscow traded blame for the breakdown of the ceasefire as the airport battle raged, while UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon voiced alarm and called for an immediate end to the violence. Ukraine and Western nations say Russia has supported the rebels with troops and weapons, charges Moscow strongly denies despite witness claims to the contrary. Kiev issued further accusations yesterday, saying some 700 Russian troops had crossed the border into rebel-held territory earlier in the day. “This morning, two groups of armed forces from the Russian Federation crossed the border,” Lysenko told AFP. Despite the sporadic explosions yesterday, the overall violence was far less than in previous days, when heavy clashes rocked the area around the airport northwest of the city after Ukraine launched a major counter-offensive to push back the rebels. The hospital hit yesterday is located in the centre of the city, and rebel officials who control the area reported six wounded including one doctor and five patients. The building’s front was damaged and windows were blown out. A university across from the hospital was also hit. “I walked out of a store and took two steps, then I heard ‘boom! boom! boom!’” said 35-year-old Denis Rybkine. “By reflex, I lay Reuters Istanbul/Ankara T A local man surveys the remains of his home damaged by shelling in Donetsk. down on the ground, and I saw red bricks (from the hospital) fly and windows explode.” Larissa Polyakova said students at the university barely missed being hit. “Shells fell on the window,” she said. “Miraculously, the students had left the room 15 minutes before. Can you imagine what would have happened if they were still inside?” Elsewhere, in Debaltseve some 60km north of Donetsk, artillery fire killed three people and wounded 12. Ukraine’s military reported at least three soldiers killed over the last 24 hours and another 66 wounded, but claimed to be in control of the airport. “We are not giving them the airport,” said military spokesman Andriy Lysenko. “It is under our control.” Rebels have disputed Kiev’s account and there was no independent confirmation, with journalists unable to approach the site. The blackened and wrecked airport has been hit by repeated on-off clashes, and control has often been divided between a new and old terminal and other installations. An army spokesman told AFP that the counter-offensive had accomplished its goal. “It’s much more calm today,” said Vladislav Selezyov. “Our soldiers had a concise task: Push back the rebels who were attacking us. The Spain’s anti-austerity activists look with hope to Greece’s Syriza AFP Madrid A n election win for Greece’s far-left Syriza party on Sunday could mark a turning point in Europe where other populist parties, starting with Podemos in Spain, are hoping to launch their own anti-austerity revolts. Syriza and Podemos are united in blaming Europe’s ills on budget austerity measures imposed by the so-called “troika” - the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund. Greece’s snap election this weekend is being followed especially closely in Spain, which sees the contest as a preview of looming campaigns for local elections in May and a general election expected in November. Both Syriza and Podemos top their respective opinion polls. Jorge Lago, a member of Podemos’s “Citizens’ Council”, says Syriza’s potential victory is inspiring a mix of “hope and prudence”. “Hope because alternatives to austerity policies have a chance of coming to power in Europe..., but also anxiety over the possible response from bodies that have not Erdogan chairs cabinet meeting been democratically elected like the European Central Bank, the IMF - the ‘troika’ - which have already clearly opted for the politics of fear.” Spain, like Greece, has imposed a harsh austerity program to try and rescue the government’s desperate financial plight. Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy’s conservative government put in place a painful program of spending cuts and tax rises in order to save 150bn euros ($173bn) between 2012 and 2014. The cuts come against a background of growing poverty, with nearly one in four workers, 23.7%, unemployed in Spain, second only in the European Union to Greece, where joblessness reaches 25.8%. Both nations are timidly emerging from recession, with Spain predicting 1.4% growth in 2014 and Greece forecasting growth of 0.6% and the conservative governments in both nations warning that leftwing protest parties could derail the recovery. “We are starting to merge from the crisis, we need stability, not instability,” Rajoy warned during a visit to Athens last week to back his Greek counterpart Antonis Samaras. The secretary general of Podemos, pony-tailed university professor Pablo Iglesias, has also waded into the Greek election campaign by backing Syriza leader Alexis Tsipras. “2015 will be the year of change in Spain and in Europe. We will start in Greece. Let’s go Alexis, let’s go!” he wrote in a Twitter message after the Greek snap election was called last month. Syriza and Podemos have “distinct trajectories,” said Lago. Founded in 2000, Syriza brings together former Marxists, Social Democrats, Trotskyists and antiestablishment groups. Podemos was born in January 2014 out of the protest movement against the austerity cuts put in place in Spain. It rejects being labelled as a left-wing party even though its policies are distinctly leftist. A victory by Syriza in Sunday’s general election would be “very important for Podemos and all other anti-establishment parties” in Europe, said Jose Ignacio Torreblanca, a senior analyst at the European Council on Foreign Relations. It would send the message that there is a “real possibility” that they will govern, “that it is not a utopian project,” he added. After Greece and Spain, Ireland is due to hold a general election no later than April 2016. There too the anti-austerity left is expected to make gains. 93rd airport brigade accomplished it. The separatists can no longer fire on our positions at close range.” With rebels at one point claiming to control the airport, Ukraine launched a massive counter-offensive with tanks and other heavy artillery on Saturday that continued into Sunday. Intense clashes followed, with repeated heavy explosions ringing out from the area surrounding the airport, while some were also heard closer to the city centre. The recent upsurge in violence in eastern Ukraine has been centred around Donetsk airport and has left in tatters an often violated September truce, which was followed by another accord in December. Russia is under heavy sanctions from the West over its alleged actions in Ukraine, and the UN Security Council is due to discuss the worsening crisis at a meeting on Wednesday. The conflict has killed more than 4,800 people since April last year and has become Europe’s worst humanitarian crisis since the Balkan wars of the 1990s. Thousands of people held a common prayer and peace march on Sunday in the capital Kiev attended by President Petro Poroshenko, who vowed the country would not yield to rebels he says have been backed by Russian troops and weapons. ayyip Erdogan yesterday became the first Turkish president to chair a cabinet meeting in more than a decade, furthering his drive for a stronger presidency and fuelling concern among critics that he is accumulating too much power. Erdogan, who had already dominated Turkish politics for a decade as prime minister when he won the presidency last August, has made no secret of his desire to transform the previously largely ceremonial role. He has made clear he believes the direct nature of August’s vote, in which he won 52% support, hands him more powers without constitutional changes to Turkey’s parliamentary system, enabling him to maintain his presence at the heart of politics. Erdogan’s tightening grip has unnerved some Western allies as well as his opponents at home, who fear the erosion of checks and balances on his authority is taking Turkey further from Western standards on the rule of law and free speech. Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu told Reuters that Erdogan was within his rights to chair a cabinet meeting and rebuffed suggestions that his own powers were being eclipsed. “Any time he can call for a meeting, just to get a briefing, and for consultations. This is something that is normal according to the constitution and normal according to Turkish political tradition in the last 50 years,” Davutoglu said in an interview on Friday. “In the future, if there is any constitutional change, we will see. But at the moment this is the division of power which is clear from the perspective of legality and from the perspective of political responsibility,” he said. Aksam and other pro-government newspapers quoted Erdogan as again telling senior members of the ruling AK Party late last week that Turkey needed a full presidential system, which would require constitutional change. The cabinet meeting is being held in Erdogan’s controversial new presidential palace, a vast 1,150room complex on the outskirts of the capital. Presidents have chaired cabinet meetings in the past, but almost exclusively in times of crisis. “We see no reason ... Normally, the president should explain why he wants to chair the meeting,” said Hursit Gunes, a deputy from the main opposition Republican People’s Party. “His hunger for power is unlimited. We see a unification of powers not in the hands of an institution, but in the hands of one person,” Gunes added. Istanbul marchers demand justice for Dink AFP Istanbul T housands of people marched yesterday through central Istanbul calling for justice over the murder of Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink who was shot dead in broad daylight eight years ago. Holding signs in Turkish, Armenian and English reading “Justice for Hrant”, they rallied around the offices of the Agos newspaper, a bilingual Turkish and Armenian weekly, which he edited. The memorial rally - an annual event but considerably larger than in previous years - coincided with the arrest by the Turkish authorities of a senior police officer accused of failing to prevent the killing. Dink, 52, was shot dead with two bullets to the head in broad daylight outside the offices of Agos on January 19, 2007 in Turkey’s most notorious murder of recent times. Ogun Samast, then a 17-year-old jobless high-school dropout, confessed to the murder and was sentenced to almost 23 years in jail in 2011. But the murder grew into a wider scandal after it emerged that the security forces knew of a plot to kill Dink, but failed to act. A court yesterday remanded in custody Ercan Demir, who was police intelligence chief of the Black Sea Trabzon region where the gunman and his suspected accomplices came from. He is accused of failing to act on intelligence that could have prevented the murder. Demir had been controversially named People hold placards reading on ‘We are all Armenian, we are all Hrant’ during a rally to mark the eighth anniversary of Hrant Dink’s murder in front of the Agos newspaper in Istanbul. police chief of the southeastern Sirnak province but an arrest warrant was issued for him last week and he turned himself into the police in Ankara. Turkey had last week arrested two other lower ranking policeman on charges of negligence for failing to prevent the murder. Dink, a major figure in Turkey’s tiny but prominent Armenian community, has long pushed for a reconciliation between Turks and Armenians after decades of bitterness. Armenians accuse Ottoman forces during World War I of carrying out a genocide against their forebears that left an estimated 1.5mn people dead. But modern Turkey has always vehemently resisted terming the mass killings as genocide. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the tragedy and the date appeared to give the Dink memorial march additional impetus. Some held banners referring to the events such as “become conscious of the genocide along with Hrant Dink”. Others held cards reading: “We are all Hrant Dink, we are all Armenians.” Less than 10% of Turks believe their government should recognise the mass killings of Armenians in World War I as genocide, according to a survey published on Tuesday. Supporters of Dink’s family have long feared that those behind the murder were protected by the state and have asked for a deeper investigation. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 19 EUROPE EU seeks Muslim help in terror fight AFP Brussels E European Union counter-terrorism co-ordinator Gilles de Kerchove (left) talks with Spain’s Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Garcia-Margallo (centre) and EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs Federica Mogherini at the start of a European Union foreign ministers meeting in Brussels yesterday. U foreign ministers yesterday called for an alliance with Muslim countries to fight the growing Islamist militant threat as anger over the Charlie Hebdo cartoons fed fresh protests and violence. Foreign policy head Federica Mogherini met Arab League chief Nabil al-Arabi to urge better cooperation in the wake of last week’s deadly Paris attacks and anti-terrorism raids in Belgium. On the other side of a widening divide, hundreds of thousands of people rallied in Russia’s Chechnya while dozens of churches were torched in Niger during protests over the publication offensive caricatures. In jittery Brussels, where Belgian troops guarded the EU headquarters and other sensitive buildings, ministers were dis- cussing how to prevent battlehardened jihadis returning home from the Syria and Iraq. “Terrorism and terrorist attacks are targeting most of all Muslims in the world so we need an alliance,” Mogherini told reporters. “We need to strengthen our way of co-operating together, first of all with Arab countries but also internally. The threat is not only the one we faced in Paris but also spreading in many other parts of the world.” Al-Arabi, the Arab League secretary general, added that “every country in the world is suffering from terrorism.” “It is not just a military or security issue, it covers the intellectual, cultural, media and religious spheres and that is what we are trying to get,” he said. Europe is on high alert after three French gunmen killed 17 people at the Charlie Hebdo satirical magazine and a Jewish supermarket in Paris earlier this month, claiming they were acting on behalf of Al Qaeda and the Islamic State group. Two suspected militants were also killed in a police raid in Belgium on Thursday. Many of the ministers will meet again on Thursday in London when US Secretary of State John Kerry co-hosts talks with some 20 countries, including Arab states. The EU meeting yesterday was to prepare for a special European summit on February 12 dedicated to fighting terrorism. But so far many EU states have been reluctant to open up their intelligence networks to anyone except their most trusted allies for fear of harmful leaks, let alone with the Arab world. Efforts to push through a system for exchanging air passenger information which many states say would help track suspected militants have also been held up by a sceptical European Parliament. German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said however in Brussels that the Paris attacks had “changed Europe and the world”, calling for “possibly increased exchanges with Muslim countries.” His British counterpart Philip Hammond made the same point and pressed the need for progress on the passenger data system. Belgian authorities meanwhile were still hunting for Abdelhamid Abaaoud, considered the brains behind an Islamist cell plotting to kill Belgian police that was broken up last week. Greek prosecutors are considering a Beglian extradition request for a suspect arrested in Athens on Saturday who could be linked to the cell. In Germany, police banned a rally by the anti-Islamic Pediga movement in the eastern city of Dresden after a reported threat from IS on the movement’s leader Lutz Bachmann. Merkel vows to uphold the rights of protesters Reuters Berlin C hancellor Angela Merkel said yesterday she had a duty to protect the right to demonstrate in Germany, regardless of the issue, and offered federal security support after an anti-Islam march was cancelled because of a terrorist threat. Police in the eastern city of Dresden banned all outdoor public gatherings yesterday, including one by the Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the West (Pegida), a group that attracted 25,000 people to its rally last week. The weekly Pegida demonstrations began last October as a local protest against the building of new shelters for refugees, and have been growing in size. Prominent members of a rising right-wing party, Alternative for Germany (AfD), are considering associating the AfD with Pegida. However, counter-marches have taken place across Germany, with far larger numbers, and Merkel has condemned the group in unusually strong language as racists “with hatred in their hearts”. But at a press conference yesterday, she defended the right to protest: “Such a precious principle has to be protected. That is why everything will be done ... to ensure that the freedom to demonstrate is secured everywhere in Germany.” She offered federal help, if requested, to the regional state authorities, who are responsible for policing. Security authorities said last Friday they had specific warnings of a risk of militant attacks on central railway stations in Berlin and Dresden. Local police, citing information from Germany’s BKA federal crime bureau, then said assassins had been called up to mingle among the Pegida protesters and murder one of the leaders. Pegida leaders deny they are racist and say they distinguish between the secular majority among Germany’s 4mn Muslims and those trying to spread Muslim values. Justice Minister Heiko Maas, who has called the marches a disgrace for Germany, said in a statement: “Our democracy can cope with Pegida. The vast majority in Germany reject them and have taken to the streets in recent weeks to protest against them. This must continue to be possible.” French President Francois Hollande delivers a speech during a ceremony for business and employment sector representatives at the Elysee Palace in Paris yesterday. French support rises for Hollande after attacks Reuters Paris P Co-founders of the Dresden Pegida movement Lutz Bachmann and Kathrin Oertel address a press conference in Dresden yesterday. Anti-Islamisation movement pledges to rally next week after yesterday’s demo is banned Germany’s “anti-Islamisation” movement Pegida yesterday vowed at its first press conference to take to the streets again next week after a march was cancelled over a terrorism threat. Asked about plans for future rallies in the eastern city of Dresden, the leader of the populist group, Lutz Bachmann, said that “next Monday obviously there will be another one, that’s the state of play right now”. In future, said Pegida spokeswoman Kathrin Oertel, “we won’t be deprived of the right to assembly and free speech”. The self-styled Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the Occident, founded three months ago, have drawn up to 25,000 people on to the streets in weekly rallies they dub “evening strolls”. At the press conference, Bachmann and Oertel sought to reach out to what they have long dubbed the “lying press” and to try to moderate the group’s image, saying it was not against foreigners or Islam but against “Islamisation”. They distanced themselves from crude racist slurs, signs reading “Islam=cancer” and the presence of neo- Nazis at past rallies, insisting that most of their supporters are citizens fed up with contemporary politics. In a list of six core demands, they called for immigration reform modelled on the Canadian system, to attract more skilled professionals and fewer refugees, and for more steps to “integrate” foreigners. They said “Islamists and religious fanatics must be expelled and not allowed to return”, while also calling for “direct democracy” through referenda and for tighter domestic security. resident Francois Hollande is seeing a spectacular revival in his dismal popularity ratings as two major surveys yesterday showed French voters applauding his handling of the country’s most deadly Islamist attacks. The boost for Hollande and his government, however temporary, prevented the anti-immigrant National Front party of Marine Le Pen from capitalising on this month’s Paris violence as some analysts had predicted, one of the surveys showed. But while the Socialist leader’s improved image could help him combat resistance to his economic deregulation drive that is going through parliament, both poll groups said the downbeat jobs outlook meant the respite might not last. Three gunmen killed 17 people in Paris two weeks ago, including staff at the satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo, before they themselves were shot dead by security forces. An emotional Hollande led world leaders and over 1mn Parisians through the capital in a January 11 march that some commentators likened to the outpouring of relief after France’s 1944 liberation from Nazi rule. Hollande’s poll rating shot up to 40% in the Ifop telephone survey for Paris Match and Sud Radio carried out on January 16-17 - an unprecedented gain of 21 points on his December rating and his highest level for nearly two years. “For the French, Francois Hollande was equal to the task, he answered the accusations of lack of leadership and firmness, he donned the presidential costume and reaped the rewards,” deputy general director of Ifop France told Reuters TV. A separate poll released over the weekend by pollsters BVA confirmed the rebound, with Hollande leaping 10 points to 34%, his best score in that survey since May 2013. Hollande’s ratings have crashed as low as 13%, the weakest in polling history, largely on his failure to tackle unemployment rooted above 10% and due to a series of tax hikes introduced during his first two years in power. Significantly, the BVA survey showed the number of those with a favourable opinion of Hollande’s Socialist Party gained four points to 30%, putting the party ahead of Le Pen’s FN, flat on 28%, for the first time since last September. Some analysts had predicted the Islamist affiliation of the gunmen and their family ties with Algeria and West Africa would play into the hands of the anti-immigrant party, but Le Pen’s voice was largely drowned out by the outpouring of emotion. “It hasn’t helped the FN because in the end, the French have come together over the shared, core values of the Republic,” BVA Opinion director of studies Eric Bonnet said of the mass rallies called to denounce terrorism and reassert civil liberties. Both Dabi and Bonnet cautioned the ratings were highly volatile and did not mean Hollande’s Socialists - which last year received drubbings in city hall and European elections - would fare any better in March’s local ballots. Dabi noted the last time a French president’s ratings took off so dramatically was for Francois Mitterrand during the 1990-1991 Gulf war - a gain he was to lose again months later. Yet Bonnet suggested Hollande’s 69% positive rating within his own Socialist Party - 13 points up on the score BVA recorded just before the attacks - could help him face down parliamentary allies who have vowed to block a new bill set to extend Sunday trading and ease rigid French labour laws. “His image has been enhanced on the left, and that was the problem before,” Bonnet said of the mood of mistrust created when Hollande in early 2014 adopted a more centrist, pro-business line than that taken during his 2012 campaign. Chechens protest against offensive Hebdo cartoons Reuters Grozny H undreds of thousands of people protested yesterday in Russia’s Chechnya region against what its Kremlin-backed leader called the “vulgar and immoral” cartoons published by French newspaper Charlie Hebdo. Mixing pro-Islamic chants and anti-Western rhetoric, Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov criticised Europe to chants of ‘Allahu Akbar’ as the protesters stood along the main thoroughfare of Chechnya’s capital, Grozny. Some carried signs declaring “I love my Prophet Muhammad” in English and others waved flags, as security service helicopters flew overhead and police stood by. In a sign that it had President Vladimir Putin’s backing, the rally was shown live on state television. The Kremlin may see the protest as a way to vent pressure from Russia’s Muslims after a similar rally was banned in Moscow. “If needed, we are ready to die to stop anyone who thinks that you can irresponsibly defile the name of the prophet,” Kadyrov said, wiping away tears on stage. “You and I see how European journalists and politicians under false slogans about free speech and de- mocracy proclaim the freedom to be vulgar, rude and insult the religious feelings of hundreds of millions of believers,” he said. The rally ended when a call to prayer was blasted over loudspeakers. Russia’s Interior Ministry said 800,000 people had attended the rally - about 60% of Chechnya’s population. Reuters witnesses put the number at several hundred thousand. Kadyrov is fighting against an insurgency aimed at creating an Islamist state in the North Caucasus and depends on Russian money and security forces to maintain an uneasy peace. Chechen President Ramzan Kadyrov speaks at a rally against French weekly Charlie Hebdo in Grozny. 20 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 INDIA TRAVEL TRAGEDY PEOPLE RIVALRY RELIGION Himalayan Railway is back on track NHRC issues notice over liquor deaths Ex-deputy CM Patil has cancer BJP accuses BJD of resorting to violence Over 8mn to take holy dip at Sangam Trains are once again running the entire length of the narrow-gauge Darjeeling Himalayan Railway after repairs to damaged parts of the track, which originally opened in 1881. A landslide four years ago forced the operators to close portions of the railway, which was built by India’s British colonial rulers and now is part of a Unesco World Heritage programme. Tickets for rides along the 87km stretch between Siliguri and Darjeeling are available online. The train travels each way once a day. The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) yesterday served a notice to senior officials of the Uttar Pradesh government over hooch tragedy in Unnao and Malihabad that claimed 49 lives. Terming it a “serious issue of human rights violation,” the panel issued notices to Chief Secretary Alok Ranjan, Inspector General of Police Subhash Chandra and District Magistrate Rajshekhar, seeking their response to the incident within a fortnight. The tragedy which took place last week has so far claimed 49 lives and more than 100 people are still undergoing treatment in various hospitals in the state capital Lucknow. The state government has ordered a magisterial inquiry into the tragedy. The condition of former Maharashtra deputy chief minister and Nationalist Congress Party leader Raosaheb Ramrao Patil, who was diagnosed with cancer recently, was “stable and improving,” a spokesman said yesterday. Patil was admitted to the Breach Candy Hospital a couple of months ago and underwent surgery for cancer, NCP spokesman Nawab Malik said. The 58-year-old Patil is now in Lilavati Hospital in Bandra for post-surgical treatment. “He is undergoing chemotherapy and his condition is improving,” Malik said. A hospital spokesman added: “Patil is under treatment for cancer. Radiation therapy is over. Now, he is undergoing chemotherapy and responding well to treatment. There is no cause for concern. He is stable and improving.” The Odisha state unit of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) yesterday accused the state’s ruling Biju Janata Dal (BJD) of resorting to violence against its workers. BJP leader Arun Singh alleged that such acts were being carried out due to the party’s rising popularity in Odisha. “The ruling party is in a desperate situation after the successful visit of BJP national president Amit Shah. It has now resorted to violence and is assaulting our party workers on finding that the popularity of BJP is rising in the state,” Singh said. He cited some instances where the BJD workers allegedly assaulted BJP activists in the state. More than 8mn people are likely to take a holy dip at Sangam, the confluence of the rivers Ganges, Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati in Uttar Pradesh on the occasion of Mauni Amavasya today, an official said yesterday. Mauni Amavasya is one of the most crucial days for taking a holy dip during the 44-day Magh Mela. The Allahabad district administration has tightened security around the area where people will take the dip, a district official said. The North Central Railways has deployed security personnel on foot overbridges and platforms. Additional District Magistrate S K Sharma yesterday inspected the ghats and reviewed preparations to receive millions of people for Mauni Amavasya. Kerala sees increased tourist arrivals Waiting with hope Bar owner’s tapes suggest leaders knew of Mani bribe IANS Thiruvananthapuram K erala witnessed an increase in tourist arrivals, revenue and the number of rooms during 2014, a minister said yesterday. Final figures for the calendar year 2014 are being finalised, Tourism Minister A P Anil Kumar said while outlining the tourism department’s plans for 2015. “The figures for the first three quarters of 2014 showed a jump in both arrivals and revenue, though the industry suffered a setback for a while in the last quarter on account of the bird flu scare. But, on the whole, for the year, there has been an increase and very shortly we will be releasing the complete figures,” Kumar said. Kerala Tourism is readying a new plan for boosting tourism in the fiscal year starting April 1. “We will concentrate on markets like China and the Middle East. These are the areas where there is a huge market waiting for us to tap. Already we have made inroads into the Middle East. China is one market where we will be holding road shows,” Kumar said. The peak Kerala tourist season starts towards the last quarter in the calendar year and tails off around the first week of February. “Over the years, investment in the tourism industry has been growing at a good pace with the total number of rooms in the state growing from 40,000 in 2010 to 75,000 in 2014. But we need more rooms and this where there is a business opportunity for people to turn their homes into home stays. We will see that the certification process for home stays is done quickly,” said Kumar. On the much-talked about seaplane operations, he said that talks are going on to resolve several issues as this is one area which offers a lot of scope. “We are now all set to announce promotional schemes for the benefit of tourists as we are confident that the private sector will also come forward to give special offers for all tourists visiting the state in the one year campaign that begins in April. The government sector has already cleared this proposal. Competition is there for us from Sri Lanka and we are also speaking with airline companies to give special fares to tourists. Already two private airlines are doing it,” added Kumar. Kerala Chief Minister Oommen Chandy denies charges, says said no one can destabilise his government By Ashraf Padanna Thiruvananthapuram T Police keep a watch as landless women gather outside the office of Hyderabad’s collector after hearing rumours that the authorities were distributing documents to acquire land, in the southern city yesterday. Kudankulam nuclear plant restarts power generation IANS Chennai P ower generation at the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project (KNPP) has restarted after the first unit’s reactor and turbine tripped on January 14, Power System Operation Corporation Ltd (POSCO) said yesterday According to POSCO, power generation at the first unit of 1,000 MW KNPP commenced on Sunday. The atomic power unit touched a peak generation of 658 MW since it was restarted on Sunday and the average generation for the day was 168 MW, POSCO said. India’s atomic power plant operator Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd. (NPCIL) is setting up two 1,000 MW Rus- sian reactors at Kudankulam in Tirunelveli district, 650km from Chennai. The first unit attained criticality, which is the beginning of the fission process, in July 2013. Subsequently it was connected to the southern grid in October 2013. However, commercial power generation began only on December 31, 2014. Since then the unit was generating an average of 940 MW till it tripped on January 14. According to G Sundarrajan, an anti-nuclear power activist who had filed a case against the setting up of the Rs170bn KNPP, the atomic power company suffers at least Rs80mn loss per day of plant outage. “Ever since the first unit at KNPP started commercial generation on December 31, 2014 it has been producing around 940 MW per day or around 2.25 crore units per day,” Sundarrajan said. He said the actual per unit commercial tariff for the first unit is still unclear with different officials giving out different figures, ranging from Rs3.50 per unit to Rs4. “Even at Rs3.50 per unit, NPCIL is suffering a revenue loss of around Rs7.89 crore per day of plant outage,” he said. Though KNPP’s first unit has started commercial power generation, NPCIL curiously still classifies the unit as under construction on its website and not under the head ‘plants under operation’. NPCIL officials were not available despite repeated attempts to get clarifications on the recurring technical snags suffered by the unit. he ‘bar bribery’ scam that has rocked Kerala took a new twist yesterday with the “whistleblower” hotelier releasing tapes of his phone conversations with senior political leaders. Biju Ramesh, who runs nearly a dozen liquor bars in the state capital, some of them shut for poor standards, had in November accused Finance and Law Minister K M Mani of taking bribes for reopening the bars. In the tapes, P C George, the government’s chief whip in the state legislative assembly, laughs approvingly while R Balakrishna Pillai, a senior leader of the Congress Party-led coalition, is heard encouraging Ramesh to take Mani to court. They also talk about the powerful minister taking money from jewellers and bakeries for not increasing taxes and from contractors for clearing work bills. Following the “revelations,” opposition leaders renewed their demand for Mani’s resignation and threatened not to allow him to present the state’s annual budget next week. “Mani should be arrested immediately. He should go to jail,” said Kodiyeri Balakrishnan, a top leader of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) that leads the Left Democratic Front opposition. Mani’s nine-member Kerala Congress faction lends crucial support to the government and the opposition was actively wooing him to topple Chief Minister Bus catches fire Mani: more trouble Oommen Chandy until the scam broke. The bribery charges forced the adjournment of the state assembly last month with the opposition pressing for his resignation. George, also vice-chairman of Mani’s party, while inviting Ramesh to a personal meeting, is heard clarifying that he was under pressure to “save” his leader. He also promises to tell more when they meet. The telephone conversation was recorded hours after George publicly taunted Ramesh on television. Pillai tells George that he had warned Chandy about Mani’s activities including taking Rs150mn from bar owners for renewal of bar licences and Rs190mn from jewellers for tax cuts. Another Rs20mn was allegedly taken from rice mills to clear their bills. “Don’t let it go. You should move the court seeking a CBI (Central Bureau of Investigation) probe since he’s the state’s law minister,” says Pillai, whose onemember Kerala Congress faction also supports the government. Chandy however, rejected the claims saying Pillai had not made any such complaints with him and the allegations were aimed at destabilising his government. 5mn expected to join ‘Run Kerala Run’ IANS Thiruvananthapuram I A luxury bus on fire in Zahirabad in Medak district of Telangana yesterday. No one was injured in the fire, according to sources. “My government’s strength is not the thin majority in the assembly but the support of the people. People have reposed their trust in us - in the by-elections and parliamentary elections,” he said. “We are not bothered about this kind of allegations as long as people are with us. Nobody will succeed in their efforts to destabilise the government.” Pillai later clarified that he had met the chief minister before Ramesh raised the allegations while George, who confirmed it was his voice in the conversations, claimed that he was trying to “save” Mani. On Sunday, Ramesh had claimed that Jose K Mani MP, the minister’s son, and Irrigation Minister P J Joseph, had also pressured him to retract the bribery charges being investigated by the Vigilance and AntiCorruption Bureau (VACB). He said he had 14 hours of phone recordings with him to prove his bribery charges and relevant portions would be released after submitting to the VACB investigators. He also threatened to go to court do demand a CBI probe. The controversy began after the United Democratic Front (UDF) government decided not to renew the licences of 418 bars and decided to allow only 310 luxury or semi-luxury hotels to run bars. The government later decided to shut all non-five star bars, which are allowed to remain open by the Kerala High Court until February 20. The bars were also licensed to sell light alcoholic beverages like beer and wine. The Vigilance and AntiCorruption Bureau is probing Ramesh’s allegation made three months ago that Mani took Rs10mn in two instalments. n what is believed to be the largest gathering to join in a run worldwide, the curtainraiser event to the 35th National Games, “Run Kerala Run” will be held across the state today with an estimated 5mn people expected to take part. The January 31-February 14 National Games will be held at 30 venues across seven districts of the state. Kerala’s Sports Minister Thiruvanchoor Radhakrishnan said the response has gone beyond the government’s expectation and they were certain the event would get an entry into the Guinness World Records for the number of people taking part. “The response is such that when we began planning for this event, it was supposed to have 7,000 starting locations for the run and now that it has crossed 10,000,” Radhakrishnan said yesterday. He said he would himself be running along with cricket legend Sachin Tendulkar, the goodwill ambassador of the upcoming Games. “Kerala Governor P Sathasivam will be flagging the main run that will take place in front of the state secretariat and will include Tendulkar, Chief Minister Oommen Chandy and numerous high profile people, cutting across various political parties,” Radhakrishnan said. The run would start at 10.30am across more than 10,000 locations and each group was expected to cover an average distance of 500m. The Kerala government has given a one-hour break to its employees to take part in the run. “The 14 district collectors are overseeing the conduct of the event in their zones,” said Radhakrishnan. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 21 INDIA Police quiz Tharoor on wife’s death Agencies New Delhi D elhi police questioned Congress MP Shashi Tharoor late yesterday in connection with his wife’s murder, a case that has dominated media headlines. Sunanda Pushkar was found dead in a five-star hotel room in the capital last January, two days after she alleged on Twitter that her husband had been having an affair with a Pakistani journalist. Pushkar, married to the former high-flying UN diplomat and former minister since 2010, had been taking medication for various illnesses and early autopsy results suggested she may have overdosed on anti-depressants and sleeping pills. But earlier this month, Delhi Police Commissioner Bhim Sain Bassi said new medical reports had led investigators to register a case of murder “against unknown persons.” Television footage late Monday showed 57-year-old Tharoor leaving his New Delhi residence flanked by security guards, pursued by a huge media scrum. Later images showed him sitting across from a few officers, gesticulating with one hand, at a police station near the luxury Leela Palace hotel where his wife’s body was discovered. Some reports indicated that the interrogation could resume today. Earlier in the day Bassi told reporters: “We have issued notice to Tharoor. He will be questioned tomorrow or day after.” The police commissioner said a Special Investigation Team (SIT) set up to probe the case has already questioned many people. “He (Tharoor) has not been questioned. I would like to tell you that everybody who has information in this case, we will talk to them and look at specifics which throw light,” Bassi said. The SIT has questioned at least 12 people, including Tharoor’s security staff members and domestic help, who were present in the hotel where Pushkar was found dead on January 17, 2014. Bassi said the process of sending the viscera of Pushkar to the US for special investigation was on. Days after his wife’s death was registered as a murder, Tharoor described himself as “a bereaved husband” who would not engage in “public polemics,” adding that he would fully co-operate with investigations. Pushkar’s death had initially triggered intense speculation that she had committed suicide after being humiliated by her husband. But a year on, dozens of 24hour news stations have devoted relentless coverage and analyst debates over Tharoor’s possible role in the murder, prompting the former minister to term it a media trial where he was “being defamed now day in and day out.” Her death dealt a severe blow to the image of Tharoor, who was a cabinet minister at the time and remains a member of parliament for the Congress Party which lost elections last May. Also an acclaimed author, Tharoor served as under-secretary general during Kofi Annan’s leadership of the UN and was a candidate to replace him as secretary-general in 2008. After being beaten to the post by Ban Ki-moon, he then entered Indian politics as a member of parliament for Kerala. Tharoor had to resign from his first ministerial post in 2010 after revelations that his then-girlfriend Pushkar had been given a free stake in a new Indian Premier League cricket team. In this photograph taken on March 12, 2012, former minister of state for external affairs and Congress MP Shashi Tharoor and his wife Sunanda Pushkar arrive at parliament for the opening of the budget session. Police yesterday questioned Tharoor in connection with his wife’s murder. BJP leader Kiran Bedi takes part in a party road show in New Delhi yesterday. Bedi’s induction into the BJP has boosted the morale of party workers who were stunned by the aggressive campaign of the Aam Aadmi Party. Bedi is BJP’s trump card for Delhi polls Many in the BJP hope that Bedi will prove a tough match for Kejriwal, who too has strong anti-corruption credentials IANS New Delhi T he Bharatiya Janata Party’s projection of India’s first woman police officer Kiran Bedi as its face in Delhi has divided the party, with one section overjoyed and the other left sulking. Some also feel that while the decision was right, it may have come a little too late for the party to score its first victory in assembly elections after 1993. The move took even some leaders in the BJP in Delhi by surprise but has boosted the morale of workers who were stunned by the aggressive campaign of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), party sources said. “The BJP has definitely found the right candidate (Bedi) and it will help the party’s prospects as she has decades of administrative experience and knows how to get things done,” party spokesman Ashwini Upadhyay said. “She has worked on international assignments with the UN as well as on the streets to help children through her NGO,” he added. Another party leader, however, said some leaders were sulking as their ambitions had been stifled. Arivind Kejriwal’s AAP finished a surprise close second in the December 2013 election winning 28 seats against the BJP’s 31. The Congress finished a distant third with just eight seats in the assembly of 70. Before Bedi was brought in, opinion polls were predicting another hung house in Delhi although the BJP was seen doing marginally better than in 2013. Many in the BJP hope that Bedi, 65, will prove a tough match for Kejriwal, who at age 46 too has strong anti-corruption credentials. Bedi has been an anti-corruption activist, a former tennis player and her stint as a Delhi police officer is still widely remembered in the city. Bedi initiated prison reforms in the Tihar Central Jail. She has won the Ramon Magsaysay award, an honour she shares with Kejriwal. Both were part of the anti-corruption movement led by Gandhian Anna Hazare. Since her induction into the BJP, Bedi has talked about her priorities - as a likely candidate to lead the party’s campaign. BJP leaders say that while the party has considerable support among the middle class, it needs to work harder to woo the poor and the working class. They also said that the BJP could not have gone without a local face after the Congress named Ajay Maken as its campaign chief. “AAP had Kejriwal and the Congress named Maken. We were the only ones left without a prominent local face. It would have been better if the decision (about Bedi) had been taken earlier,” another leader said. The leader added: “The BJP conducted an internal survey which showed that Kejriwal’s anti-corruption credentials and the BJP not having a prominent face were working against the party.” The BJP continues to bank on Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s appeal but now Bedi is a new face in the party’s propaganda campaign. P resident Pranab Mukherjee yesterday told lawmakers to stop disrupting parliament with protests, saying a “noisy minority cannot be allowed to gag a patient majority,” as the government has struggled to pass legislation despite its strong mandate. Mukherjee said there was a growing tendency for lawmakers to resort to holding up parliament with protests, after a winter session in which the new government failed to push a number of key reforms through the house. “The cardinal principle of parliamentary democracy is that the majority has the mandate to rule while opposition has right to oppose, expose, and if numbers permit, to depose,” Mukherjee said in a video address to students at national universities across the country. “But, under no circumstances should there be disruption of proceedings. “A noisy minority cannot be allowed to gag a patient majority.” Regular suspension of parliamentary proceedings is common in the world’s largest democracy, where opposition lawmakers often resort to obstruction to denounce government policies and scandals. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won the biggest mandate in 30 years last May, raising hopes it will be able to ensure the smooth passage of legislation. But the government was only able to pass 10 out of 37 bills it had listed in the winter session, which ended last month. Many of these bills have now been delayed until the next session that begins in February. The president also warned the government against the excessive use of ordinances or emergency executive orders to implement its key policies. “The constitution confers limited power upon (the) executive for ordinances to meet exigencies,” he said. The president said parliament stands for the will and aspirations of the people and “it is the platform where through debate and deliberations, this ‘will’ and ‘aspirations’ have to be prioritised and translated into laws, policies and concrete programmes of action.” “When that does not happen, an important element in the functioning of a democracy gets compromised to the disadvantage of the people.” The president said a legislature is effective “only if it is able to address the differences amongst stakeholders and succeeds in building a consensus for the law to be enacted and enforced. When the parliament fails in discharging its law-making role or enacts law without discussion, it breaches the trust reposed in it by the people. This is neither good for the democracy nor for the policies anchored in those laws.” He said in the past decade, referring to the time when the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) was in power, “people have been given entitlements for right to information, limited job security in rural areas, education and food through legal guarantees. Each legislative intervention has resulted in a shift in policy towards the objectives laid down in our constitution and in furthering human well-being.” candidate in 2013 but he is now in the Modi cabinet. Pradeep Kumar Dutta, who teaches at Delhi University, said Bedi was a strong and effective administrator and her joining the party “will beef up support among the middle class and the government employees who previously voted for Kejriwal.” Senior journalist Kuldip Nayar said the BJP “has got a face” in Delhi with Bedi’s induction and this will help it to get swing votes. Congress leader Tirath joins BJP In a jolt to the Congress ahead of the Delhi assembly polls, Krishna Tirath, who was a minister in the previous government, yesterday joined the Bharatiya Janata Party, saying there was “discipline in this party.” Tirath, who met BJP president Amit Shah, said her role will be decided by the party leadership. “I joined the BJP because there is discipline in this party... My role will be towards public service,” Tirath said. She also said the Congress leadership should seriously think why party leaders were leaving and joining other parties. “There is lack of discipline and vision in the Congress. The party needs to think why its leaders are quitting.” She also praised Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Reacting to Tirath crossing over, Congress leader Ajay Maken said it showed the BJP’s “nervousness and desperation.” He said the BJP has to “import leaders from other parties because they have no faith in their own leaders.” Nine arrested after three burnt alive in communal violence President urges MPs not to disrupt parliament Agencies New Delhi “It would be very tough for AAP to target Bedi. The BJP needed such a face in Delhi,” another leader said. Delhi goes to the polls on February 7. The BJP is keen on a victory after losing face in 2013 when the AAP went on to form a minority government and ruled the city for 49 days before Kejriwal resigned. Delhi has been under President’s rule for the past 11 months. The BJP had named Harsh Vardhan as its chief ministerial Agencies Patna P Burnt wreckage of vehicles, set on fire by a rioting mob, is seen in front of a charred house at Sareya village in Muzaffarpur district of Bihar yesterday. olice have arrested nine people after a mob torched a house and burnt to death three men thought to be Muslims in an outbreak of communal violence in Bihar, an official said yesterday. Police in riot gear were patrolling a village where Sunday’s hourslong rampage and attack occurred. The attack was triggered by the discovery of the body of a teenage Hindu boy, allegedly murdered by family members of a Muslim girl who objected to the pair’s suspected relationship. “We have identified the attackers and nine accused have been arrested,” said Paras Nath, inspector general of police in Muzaffarpur district. “The hunt is on for others. Three persons were burnt alive,” Nath said. “One accused in the murder of the teenage boy has also been arrested,” he added. The body of 19-year-old Bhartendu Kumar was discovered on Saturday in his native village of Saraiya, 102km from the state capital Patna, after he disappeared days earlier. A mob armed with sticks and other sharp weapons attacked the house of one of the people suspected by Kumar’s family of kidnapping and murdering him, police said. Rioters set his house on fire, killing three residents, thought to belong to the Muslim community and injuring two others. Police said 10 adjoining houses were also gutted and 15 vehicles damaged in the violence, which lasted for four hours on Sunday morning. “The situation is tense but under control,” Muzaffarpur district official Anupam Kumar said. More than 60 people were killed in riots between Hindus and Muslims in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh in 2013. Couples from different religions in India are often targeted by their families and community members for supposedly bringing “dishonour,” sometimes resulting in confrontations and even deadly violence and full-scale riots. Critics say Hindu hardline groups have become more emboldened since the Bharatiya Janata Party stormed to power at elections in May. 22 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 LATIN AMERICA DISASTER CRIME PEOPLE DECISION ANNOUNCEMENT Torrential rains in Bolivia leave 15 dead Dozens held in Rio for attack on police Globetrotting Pope Francis to travel to Latin America Venezuela ex-mayor moved from jail to home arrest Colombian govt, rebels to discuss peace deal At least 15 people have died and some 10,400 families have suffered property damage as a result of the intense rains and flooding affecting Bolivia, especially in six of the country’s nine regions, a government official said. Oscar Cabrera, vice minister for civil defence, said seven people died in the central region of Cochabamba, another five in Potosi, two in Chuquisaca and one in Santa Cruz. “To date, we’ve got a figure of 10,400 families” with property damage, he added. He said that the areas that have been “seriously affected” and where the risk of further property damage or worse continues are the northern part of La Paz and the Potosi municipality of Cotagaita. Security forces in an exclusive area of Rio de Janeiro arrested 48 people after an attack on a police patrol. The arrests occurred after the attackers, most of them minors, threw stones at a police vehicle in the Leblon section of the Brazilian city, the news portal G1 said, quoting police. Earlier in the day they went on a rampage in a bus. The 48 people who were arrested were suspected of taking part in raids in recent days along the beaches of the metropolis. Youths have repeatedly stormed sections of the beach and robbed sunbathers. Police have increased their patrols and set up checkpoints at entrances to the beaches, which were crowded over the weekend. Francis, the first pontiff from Latin America, will return to the region in July when he visits Bolivia, President Evo Morales said, adding that Paraguay and Ecuador are also on the Pope’s itinerary. Morales told the newspaper La Razon that he communicated directly with the pontiff, who confirmed his travel plans. “I have received this message: I will be there in July,” Morales told the daily. Morales has long expressed a desire for a visit from Francis, 78, hoping he might play a role in resolving a longstanding maritime dispute with neighbouring Chile. The Argentine Pope was born Jose Bergoglio on December 17, 1936 in Buenos Aires. Venezuelan judicial authorities have allowed a former opposition mayor jailed during a wave of anti-government protests in 2014 to swap his cell for house arrest because of poor health. Relatives and supporters of Vicencio Scarano, former mayor of San Diego in central Carabobo, welcomed his freedom from jail, but the move did not seem to signal any wider release for other jailed opponents of President Nicolas Maduro. Scarano was detained last March for failing to clear street barricades during a wave of protests against Maduro that left 43 people dead and hundreds injured, including demonstrators, government supporters and security officers. The Colombian government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Farc) guerrilla group announced their willingness to strike a peace deal to end a five-decade-old conflict, a media report said yesterday. In a joint statement, they announced that they will hold talks from February 2-10 in Cuba to negotiate a definitive cease-fire agreement and discuss reparations for victims of the conflict, Xinhua reported. In the past two years, the two sides have reached partial agreements on several issues, including agrarian reform, participation of rebels in politics, and Farc’s ties to drug trafficking, but they are yet to reach a definitive peace deal. Workers injured in Petrobras refinery explosion Balancing act Prosecutor who accused Kirchner found dead Reuters Rio de Janeiro T hree workers were seriously hurt in an explosion on Sunday at Petrobras’ 323,000-barrel-a-day Landulpho Alves Refinery (RLAM) outside Salvador, Brazil, the second serious accident at the country’s second-largest refinery in a week. Petroleo Brasileiro SA, as state-run Petrobras is formally known, said in a statement yesterday that the workers were injured during maintenance services at the refinery’s U-35 topping unit. They suffered between 10% and 75% burns and are being treated at a hospital. Petrobras declined to say if oil processing or fuel output at the plant was affected by the accident. The company said the accident will not affect fuel supplies to Brazilian consumers. The accident revives safety concerns at Petrobras’ 14 Brazilian refineries which have been operating near full capacity to meet domestic demand that has grown faster than its ability to supply it. While a nearly 50% drop in crude prices since June means that Petrobras is no longer losing money on gasoline and diesel imports, the company may still not be able to shut units and perform upgrades, union officials said. A recent price-fixing, bribery and political kickback scandal has cut Petrobras out of capital markets and led the company to stop paying for or working with some of the country’s most important construction and engineering firms. Many of those firms are the same ones which build, expand and repair Petrobras refineries. “Thousands of contract workers at the refineries are being laid off and work is shutting down,” said Simao Zanardi, head of legal and institutional affairs for FUP, Brazil’s national oil workers’ federation. “It is our feeling that most of Petrobras’ refineries are not operating as safely as they should be.” AFP Buenos Aires A A man crosses on a slickline installed over the water during sunset at Apoador beach in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Haiti announces new government Reuters Port-au-Prince H aitian President Michel Martelly announced the formation of a new government via Facebook late Sunday in a bid to rescue the impoverished Caribbean nation from political crisis. Martelly on Friday promised to use his executive authority to form a consensus government after parliament was dissolved last week due to the failure to hold elections. Despite promising a new government, Martelly kept several current cabinet members in their posts including the ministers of health, tourism, education, foreign affairs, defence and public works. He also appointed several allies to key positions, including the new minister of planning, Yves Germain Joseph, and the secretary of state for public security, Carel Alexandre. The 18 ministers and 16 secretaries of state were sworn in yesterday afternoon. In a major speech on Friday, Martelly urged anti-government demonstrators to maintain order as he seeks to steer the country toward new elections. He also swore in a new prime minister on Friday night, former Port-auPrince mayor, Evans Paul. After the dissolution of parliament, some observers worry that Some observers worry that Haiti, with its history of coups, uprisings and dictatorships, is once again on a slippery slope towards political instability Haiti, with its history of coups, uprisings and dictatorships, is once again on a slippery slope towards political instability. The country has witnessed weeks of street protests against government corruption and Martelly’s perceived autocratic tendencies, as well as perceived US political meddling. A last minute, US-brokered proposal to extend the life of parliament and call elections fell apart last week after opposition political parties decided not to show up for a crucial vote to approve the deal. In a phone call with Martelly on Friday, US Vice President Joe Biden expressed disappointment with the collapse of parliament and voiced his support for Martelly. Haiti remains heavily dependant on US financial aid and Washington fears that a political collapse could spark mass migration to the US. Haiti is the poorest nation in the hemisphere and is still recovering from a devastating earthquake in Jan 2010 that destroyed large parts of the capital, Portau-Prince. Haiti has not held legislative or municipal elections for three years, leaving parliament without a quorum as terms expired on January 12. Haiti is scheduled to hold presidential elections at the end of the year. Municipal and legislative elections could be held this summer, though Martelly has not announced a date yet and must first form an Electoral Council. n Argentine prosecutor found dead just hours before giving what was expected to be damning testimony against President Cristina Kirchner appears to have committed suicide, the nation’s top security official said yesterday. “All signs point to suicide,” said Argentine Security Secretary Sergio Berni following the death of Alberto Nisman, 51, whose body was found overnight in his apartment in the trendy Puerto Madero neighbourhood of the capital. Nisman, who had accused President Cristina Kirchner of obstructing a probe into a 1994 Jewish centre bombing, was found dead of a gunshot wound just hours before he was due to testify at a congressional hearing. Officials said a .22-calibre handgun was found beside his body, which was discovered by his mother in the bathroom of his 13th floor apartment after his security detail was unable to contact him. Nisman since 2004 had been investigating the 1994 van bombing of the building of the Argentine Jewish Charities Federation, or AMIA. The bombing left 85 people dead and 300 others injured in the worst attack of its kind in the South American country. Nisman last week had asked for an investigation into possible obstruction by Kirchner and was due to speak at a congressional hearing yesterday to provide evidence of his assertions. New term to begin He was also expected to lodge accusations against her foreign minister Hector Timerman. Anibal Fernandez, secretary general for the presidency, said he was “dumbfounded” by Nisman’s death, saying there was “absolutely nothing normal” about it. Israel’s foreign ministry issued a statement expressing sorrow over Nisman’s death, praising him as a courageous jurist who “worked with great determination to expose the attack’s perpetrators and dispatchers.” “The state of Israel hopes Argentina’s authorities will continue Nisman’s work, and take every possible effort to bring those behind the Argentina attacks to justice.” The prosecutor had accused Iran of being behind the attack and said Kirchner hampered the inquiry to curry favour with the Islamic republic and gain access to its oil. The government has categorically denied the accusations. Nisman had also accused former president Carlos Menem (1989-99) of helping obstruct an investigation into the bombing, which has never been solved. Since 2006, Argentine courts have demanded the extradition of eight Iranians, including former president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, former defence minister Ahmad Vahidi and Mohsen Rabbani, Iran’s former cultural attache in Buenos Aires. Argentina charges that Hezbollah carried out the attack under orders from Iran, which Tehran denies. Nisman had said he had phone recordings that show the Kirchner government and Argentine Argentina farmers’ soy hoarding flayed Reuters Buenos Aires A Bolivia’s President Evo Morales speaks during a news conference at the presidential residence in La Paz yesterday. Morales is due to begin his third term as Bolivia’s president on January 22. authorities had bowed to Iranian demands after the republic dangled lucrative commercial contracts. Nisman was supposed to present proof of his allegations that Kirchner and Timerman had a “plan of impunity” to “protect the Iranian fugitives.” In addition to his complaint, Nisman had ordered the freezing of assets worth some $23mn of Kirchner, Timerman and other officials. Jewish community members had cautiously welcomed Nisman’s complaint, but also requested he make public evidence to back up his assertions. Opposition lawmaker Patricia Bullrich said she was shocked by Nisman’s death, calling it “a grave affront to the country’s institutions.” Bullrich said she’d spoken to Nisman on the phone on Saturday on three occasions and he said that he had received several threats. Elisa Carrio, leader of the Civic Coalition, an opposition party, bluntly called Nisman’s death “an assassination,” saying she did not accept that it was a suicide. In 2013, Argentina’s Congress approved, at the request of the executive branch, an agreement with Tehran to form a truth commission to investigate the bombing, consisting of five members from neither Argentina nor Iran. It also authorised an Argentine judge to travel to Iran to question the former officials accused of involvement. The Jewish centre bombing came two years after an attack against the Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires that killed 29 people. rgentine growers hoarding soybeans to protect themselves from inflation are hurting both state and farm income in the world’s No. 3 exporter of the oilseed, a top government official said. The South American country pioneered the use of plastic horizontal silos to stockpile grains. Growers are hanging onto soybeans, which are priced in US dollars, as a hedge against annual inflation estimated by the government at 24% but seen as much higher by private economists. “Farm groups have opportunistically begun speculating against the government by advising growers to hoard grains at the same time that prices are going down,” Cabinet chief Jorge Capitanich told a news conference. “This generates a loss of income for both the country and for growers.” The white bags that run for tens of metres and have come to dot the Pampas grains belt are sometimes ripped open by vandals. Asked about the vandalism by a reporter, Capitanich said it was a problem for local police, not the national government. “Farmers are free to do what they want, but they are also responsible for every one of their actions,” he said. International shipments of soybeans, Argentina’s main cash crop, are taxed at 35%, and currency controls force Argentine exporters to convert dollar income into local pesos. The farm sector is a key source of central bank foreign reserves used by President Cristina Fernandez to finance Latin America’s ailing No 3 economy. Repeated sovereign bond defaults and heavy-handed trade controls have pushed gross domestic product into negative territory while inflation rages. Fernandez has been at loggerheads with the farm sector since her government was shaken by massive protests against her tax policies in 2008. The feud deepened recently when the country’s main state-controlled bank cut off credit to growers found to be stockpiling soy and corn. The Rosario grains exchange in Argentina forecasts the country’s 2014-15 soy harvest at a record 55mn tonnes. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 23 PAKISTAN/AFGHANISTAN Facing public ire, Pakistan promises to solve fuel crisis soon Reuters Islamabad P akistan’s government, facing public anger over severe petrol shortages, promised yesterday the crisis that has led to long queues outside petrol stations would be solved within a week. Already frustrated by crippling electricity and gas shortages, Pakistanis have accused the government of not acting fast enough to preempt a decrease in domestic fuel supplies at a time of falling global oil prices. The crisis started this month when the cash-starved state fuel importer slashed petrol imports by half and skipped overseas fuel oil purchases altogether, worsening power cuts and leading to petrol shortages around the country. “From today we have started buying 15,000 metric tonnes of petrol and in the next 5-6 days it will be much easier to buy petrol” “This is the height of incompetence and gross mismanagement by the government,” said opposition senator Saeed Ghani. The anger over the government’s handling of the crisis has added to the list of problems facing Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, his authority already weakened by months of opposition protests last year. At a meeting chaired by Sharif yesterday, the government decided to buy additional petrol to defuse the crisis. “From today we have started buying 15,000 metric tonnes of petrol and in the next 5-6 days it will be much easier to buy petrol,” said Petroleum Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi. The state importer says it buys up to 90% of fuel oil and petrol abroad, but this month it was forced to cut purchases because it had not been paid by its customers on time. The government subsidises electricity, but rarely pays the subsidies to power companies on time. They, in turn, cannot pay for their fuel imports, leading to a buildup of unpaid bills referred to as “circular debt”. Some ambulance services were forced to suspend their work because of fuel shortages, media reported. On the streets, disgruntled motorists said they were running out of patience. “This government should be ashamed of itself,” said one man, Akhlaq Ahmed. “How can they run this country if they can’t even manage petrol distribution in the capital?” Pakistani motorists queue at a petrol station in Lahore. Delayed oil consignments have left large areas of the country facing major fuel shortages. Detention of Lakhvi extended by 30 days Cop guarding polio workers shot in Karachi AFP Karachi G unmen yesterday wounded a policeman who was guarding a polio vaccination team in Pakistan’s port city of Karachi, the latest in a series of attacks on the teams in the country. The attack took place on the first day of a four-day local anti-polio campaign in the western neighbourhood of Orangi. Unidentified gunmen riding a motorbike opened fire at the team and then fled, police said. “Two gunmen opened fire at the policeman who was on duty to guard the vaccinators,” Ali Asif, a senior police official in the area, said, adding that the vaccination campaign in the area had now been postponed. The policeman is critically ill. IANS Islamabad P akistan government yesterday extended the detention of Zakiur Rehman Lakhvi, Mumbai terror attack ‘mastermind’, by 30 days under the Maintenance of Public Order (MPO), a media report said. Lakhvi has been behind bars since February 19, 2009, after an FIR was registered with the Federal Investigation Agency against him for allegedly training terrorists and facilitating the 2008 Mumbai terror attack. Yesterday, the federal government, however, extended his detention in the Adiala Jail under the MPO ordinance, the Dawn reported. During the hearing, Islamabad’s Deputy Commissioner (DC) Mujahid Sher Dil informed the court that Lakhvi’s detention has been extended by the government under the MPO ordinance for 30 more days. The high court bench, hearing a plea filed by Lakhvi’s counsel against the detention under the MPO, had sought the government’s reply over it. The case will be heard again January 26. Earlier in the day, a division bench of the anti-terrorism court here, comprising Justice Noorul Haq and Justice Shaukat Aziz Siddiqui, resumed the hearing on a plea filed by the government against grant of bail to Lakhvi. Federal Investigation Agency’s prosecutor Mohamed Azhar Zakiur Rehman Lakhvi Chaudhry told the court that two countries have demanded handing over of Lakhvi to India. Justice Shaukat Aziz Siddiqui replied that this was a diplomatic issue, which needs to be addressed by the government. An FIA petition had challenged the December 18 decision of an anti-terrorism court (ATC) in Islamabad which granted bail to Lakhvi. Chaudhry urged the court to hold hearings against grant of bail to Lakhvi on an urgent basis. Lakhvi was arrested in February 2009 and indicted along with six others on November 25, 2009, for planning and helping to carry out the Mumbai terror attack. The six other men facing trial for their alleged involvement are Hammad Amin Sadiq, Shahid Jamil Riaz, Younas Anjum, Jamil Ahmed, Mazhar Iqbal and Abdul Majid. At the time of the attacks, Lakhvi was believed to be the operational head of the banned Laskhar-e-Toiba (LeT) that has been accused by India of being the perpetrator. Afghan demonstrators set a French flag on fire during a protest against the printing of satirical sketches of the Prophet Muhammad by French magazine Charlie Hebdo in Jalalabad yesterday. Anti-Charlie Hebdo protesters burn French flag in Afghanistan AFP Kabul H undreds of people in eastern Afghanistan demonstrated yesterday against the French weekly Charlie Hebdo, burning a French flag and calling for the government to cut diplomatic relations with France. The demonstrators in the city of Jalalabad, the capital of Nangarhar province, chanted anti-France slogans and vowed to defend Islam after the magazine featured a cartoon of the Prophet Muhammad on the cover of its first issue following the deadly attack on its Paris office by two jihadist brothers. “I call on the Afghan government and other Islamic countries to cut off their diplomatic ties with France,” Matiullah Ahmadzai, 25, one of the demonstrators said. “We want the French Embassy in Kabul closed. France should apologise to Muslim countries,” he said. Another protester Noor Ahmad Noorani said they had taken to the streets “to defend the holy religion of Islam”. The protesters also carried placards reading “I love you Muhammad” and “We wont keep silent”. A few hundred people demonstrated last week in the central Afghan province of Uruzgan, praising the gunmen and criticising President Ashraf Ghani’s condemnation of the attack. On January 7th, two gunmen with ties to jihadist groups in Yemen and Syria attacked Charlie Hebdo’s office, killing 12 people, including the editor of the magazine. The attackers were shot dead by police after a three-day manhunt. The satirical magazine had enraged many Muslims around the world with its repeated publication of cartoons lampooning the Prophet Muhammad. In neighbouring Pakistan, protests against the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo were held across the country on Sunday as thousands of people in almost all major cities chanted slogans against its printing of cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad. The Afghan Taliban last week also condemned the publication of the cartoons, and praised the two brothers who were behind the deadly attack. Afghan leader in Cabinet setback AFP Islamabad T he Afghan president’s bid to form a cabinet nearly four months after taking office ran into fresh trouble yesterday after his candidate for finance minister withdrew and doubt was cast over as many as 11 nominees believed to hold dual citizenship. President Ashraf Ghani is hoping to finalise a 25-member ministerial team after overcoming disagreements with his chief executive, Abdullah Abdullah, who shares control over appointments under the deal to share power following a disputed election. Psychological support needed for school attack victims Internews Peshawar D anyal Ali, a student at the Army Public School, has grown quiet. The 4th grader who saw the massacre of his class fellows at the hands of militants last month has been exhibiting “visible behaviour changes”, according to his father. “Danyal used to be an active and naughty child”, said his father, Mushtaq Ali. “But since the attack he has grown absentminded and reflective.” Danyal’s response to the massacre is indicative of the community’s psychological state. On December 16, seven militants stormed the Army Public School, killing 151 people including 134 children. The Tehrik-eTaliban Pakistan (TTP), a major militant group fighting Pakistani security agencies, claimed responsibility for the attack. The carnage at the school in Peshawar, capital of northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, shocked the world. It will have far-reaching psychological impact and consequences for children that witnessed the gory incident and families that lost children, according to psychiatrists. Dr Mian Iftikhar Hussain, a Peshawar based psychiatrist, said that the incident will continue to haunt the children, their parents and family members for a long time to come. “Students and their parents have developed post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and anxiety”, said Iftikhar. Numan Khan, a sixth grade student, was traumatized to the extent that he did not speak for two days after the incident. “He is still very afraid,” said his father Haroon Khan. “We had to struggle to get him to talk so he can come out of the shock.” Haroon Khan had two sons who were at the school when militants attacked. The family says both are still traumatized and scared. “They ask me not to leave home, something they never did in the past”, Haroon said. Children may have been visibly traumatised the worst, according to the psychiatrist Dr Mian Iftikhar Hussain, but their parents are equally suffering, albeit silently. File photo of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, accompanied by Army Chief General Raheel Sharif, visiting a victim of the Peshawar Army School attack. Haroon, for instance, is having trouble sleeping at night and his appetite has disappeared conditions that are symptoms of depression and anxiety, according to Dr Iftikhar. “I can’t sleep at night”, said Haroon. “I keep thinking about the security of my children and the incident, which I’ll never forget for the rest of his life.” Like most parents exhibiting post-traumatic stress, Haroon has vivid memories of that day that continue to haunt him: “I reached the school immediately after the attack. I heard gunshots and blasts but could not do anything. I will never forget the helplessness, insecurity and sadness I felt during the hours I waited outside the school, hoping and praying my children would come out safe.” According to Iftikhar, feeling of hopelessness, helplessness, grief and vulnerability has increased among the parents. He said the attack was devastating and unprecedented and would have immediate, short and longterm psychological impact upon children, parents, their friends and family members. Arshad Alam, a lawyer who has two nephews in the school that survived the incident, said that the attack has shattered his sister, the boys’ mother. “She has become so insecure that she has decided to join the school as a helper so she can be with her kids all the time,” said Arshad Alam. In view of the severity of the incident, the Ministry of National Health Services (NHS) will soon be starting counselling sessions on “post-traumatic stress management” for children who survived the attack, said an NHS release. The ministry of NHS has formed a committee with members from the Army Medical Corps, psychiatrists from Peshawar and Islamabad and representatives from the UN agencies - the World Health Organization and Unicef, the United Nation’s fund for children. The committee will chalk out a plan for comprehensive counselling of children from the Army Public School and their parents. It will also organise counselling sessions for children of other schools. Iftikhar stressed the need for immediate psychological treatment of parents and students that were injured and survived the attack. “Immediate intervention will help prevent post-traumatic stress disorder and full-blown psychological disorders in future”, said Dr Iftikhar. “Psychological support should also be provided to children in other parts of the country who, although geographically distant, may still be troubled by the gory incident.” According to a 2009 World Health Organisation report “Mental Health System in Pakistan”, Pakistan only had 342 psychiatrists and 478 psychologists. “The government needs to put together all its resources and immediately start rehabilitation of children and their families,” said Dr Abdul Ghafoor, the former Director Health Services, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. 24 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 PHILIPPINES Nation confronts teen pregnancies, unsafe abortions DPA Manila E Pope Francis passes Catholic devotees in his “Popemobile” on his way to Villamor Airbase in Manila yesterday. Pope Francis concludes record-setting tour to Asia AFP Manila M asses of cheering believers in the Philippines turned out to bid farewell to Pope Francis yesterday, a fitting end to a week in Asia that saw him draw record crowds and campaign relentlessly for the poor. The pontiff visited Sri Lanka as well as the Philippines on his second trip to Asia in five months, seeking to promote the Catholic Church in one of its most important growth regions. More than 1mn people gathered along his motorcade route in the Philippine capital of Manila yesterday morning for a final glimpse of Francis, the city’s planning agency chief, said Francis Tolentino. The 78-year-old pontiff showed no signs of fatigue from a gruelling week on the road, smiling and waving to the crowds from an open-air “Popemobile” on the way to the airport. President Benigno Aquino then led a red-carpet farewell on the tarmac, as children sang and danced, before the Pope gave a final wave to the Philippines and boarded his plane to return home. Sunday saw one of the highlights of his Asian journey, with Students perform during the departure of Pope Francis at Villamor Air Base in Pasay city, Metro Manila. 6mn people turning out in Manila as he celebrated mass — a world record for a papal gathering. The Philippines is famed as the Catholic Church’s bastion in Asia, with 80% of the former Spanish colony’s 100mn people following the faith. But even the Pope was stunned at the size of the crowd, which surpassed the previous world record of 5mn set during a mass by John Paul II at the same venue in 1995. “I cannot fathom the faith of the simple people,” Francis said, according to the archbishop of Estrada ‘close to winning disqualification case’ By Jomar Canlas Manila Times M anila Mayor Joseph “Erap” Estrada is reportedly one vote shy of the needed number of votes to win his disqualification case at the Supreme Court (SC). Sources at the High Court told Manila Times yesterday that at least six associate justices do not want Estrada disqualified. The SC en banc is set to vote tomorrow (January 21), on whether to disqualify or retain Estrada as Manila mayor. Alicia Risos-Vidal, the lawyer of former Manila Mayor Alfredo Lim, who also intervened in the case, filed the disqualification case against the former president. Estrada needs at least seven votes to win since only 14 of the 15 justices will decide on the case. Associate Justice Francis Jardeleza earlier decided to inhibit himself. Meanwhile, two associate justices have al- ready circulated their dissenting opinions against the draft decision penned by Associate Justice Marvic Leonen, who wanted to disqualify Estrada. Leonen, who was designated to study whether Estrada should be ousted, has opined that the Manila mayor should be disqualified because of his conviction for the crime of plunder. He said the presidential pardon given to Estrada by then-President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo was conditional, not absolute. Associate Justice Jose Catral Mendoza has submitted to the SC en banc his draft opinion, which dissents from the Leonen draft, the High Court sources said. Associate Justice Arturo Brion has also circulated his dissenting opinion against the Leonen draft, the sources added. This newspaper has learned that Mendoza’s dissenting opinion states that Estrada should not be disqualified because the pardon bestowed by Arroyo was an “absolute pardon.” Manila, Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, who acted as the pontiff ’s chaperone during his five days in the Philippines. Throughout his stay in the Philippines -- where a quarter of the population lives on 60 US cents a day or less -- the Pope spoke out against the forces that entrench poverty. In a speech at the presidential palace, the leader of the Catholic Church lectured the nation’s elite, calling on political leaders to show integrity and do something to end the nation’s “scandalous social inequalities”. He again implored people to do more to eradicate poverty, after an emotional encounter in Manila with a 12-year-old girl who asked why God would allow children to become prostitutes. He said superficial compassion for the poor shown by many in the world, which amounts to just giving alms, was not enough. “If Christ had that kind of compassion, he would have just walked by, greeted three people, given them something and moved on,” he said. The Pope said the main reason for visiting the Philippines was to meet survivors of super typhoon Haiyan, the strongest storm ever recorded on land which hit the country in November 2013, leaving more than 7,350 people dead or missing. He flew on Saturday morning from Manila to Leyte island, ground zero for the typhoon, and celebrated a deeply emotional mass with 200,000 survivors. “Some of you have lost part of your families. All I can do is keep silent. And I walk with you all with my silent heart,” he said. Francis had planned to spend a full day in communities where homes were flattened by monster winds and tsunami-like ocean surges, but was forced to return at lunchtime to Manila to avoid another tropical storm. Still, he was deeply moved by his shortened visit to the typhoon areas and felt privileged to have made the trip, Cardinal Tagle told reporters. Shortly after the Pope left, Tagle said the pontiff ’s message during the trip was clear. “The centrality of love for the poor. The centrality of appreciating children who are helpless. How do we face the inequalities,” Tagle said. The Pope began his Asian tour with two days in Sri Lanka, where he canonised the country’s first saint in front of another record crowd. dna Rabanito teared up as she recalled the names she picked for her child, had she not terminated her first pregnancy five years ago. Now a mother of two, Rabanito said she prays and lights a candle for her unborn child whenever she can. “I still wonder whether it would have been a boy or a girl,” the petite and lively 20-year-old said, blinking away the tears. “If I had a boy, I wanted to name him John Felix after mine and my husband’s father’s. If I had a girl, it would have been Sophia Kristine.” Rabanito said she was only 15-years-old when she got pregnant by her boyfriend, with whom she now has two children. The couple share a tiny room with their children and relatives in a rundown building in the slum community of Tondo in Manila. She works at a Catholic training institute sewing stuffed toys, while her 26-year-old boyfriend does odd jobs at construction sites. “I wasn’t ready when I first got pregnant so I decided to abort the baby,” she said. “I was already four months pregnant when I finally went through with it.” Abortion is illegal in the Philippines and the Catholic Church condemns the termination of pregnancies even in circumstances when the life of a mother is endangered. While he has taken what some see as a softer line on the issue of gays in the Church, Pope Francis — who visited the Philippines — has described abortion as “horrific” and a “sin against the Creator.” Despite the ban, an estimated half a million abortions are performed each year, with a growing number of them involving unwanted teenage pregnancies, according to health advocates. Nearly 40% of complications arising from unsafe abortions occur among the youth, the health department said. The Philippines has the highest rate of increase in teenage pregnancy compared to other South-East Asian countries in recent years, according to the National Youth Commission. “More than 12% of mothers who gave birth in 2010 are 19-years-old and below,” commissioner Percival Cendana said. That was up 7% from 10 years earlier. “What is more alarming is while the country is registering a spike in incidence, the rates of teenage pregnancy in other countries in the region are actually declining,” he said. Cendana blamed the spike on the lack of reproductive health education and youth services. But he said he hoped a contraceptive law approved in 2012 but only put into effect in April would help protect young women. The law requires the government to allocate funds to provide free contraceptives for poor women, and mandates the inclusion of reproductive health and sex education in school curricula. Health Secretary Janette Garin warned that pregnant teenagers face high risks of health complications that could lead to maternal death, neonatal death, premature births and sexually transmitted diseases. “Teenage pregnancy increases the risk of girls dropping out of school and facing limited economic opportunities in the future because child care demands keep them out of school,” she said. Garin said the 2012 law — adopted despite strong opposition from the Catholic Church and long-delayed in practice due to legal challenges — meant thousands more girls now had access to information on how they can avoid getting pregnant. “We can no longer just tell them to abstain from sex,” she said. “We need to give them the correct tools and information to overcome the desires that the young have.” Rica Butlig was only 16-years-old when she got pregnant by her boyfriend, who was married to someone else. The mother of a threemonth-old girl said she did not know about methods to stop herself getting pregnant. “I had to drop out of school and now I don’t know if I will ever be able to study again,” said the 17-year-old whose dream was to be a teacher. “I lost so much with one mistake of mine and I really regret it.” Butlig admitted that she thought about getting an abortion, but changed her mind when her parents promised to support her. “I would have committed a bigger sin if that happened,” she added. The father is now in jail for selling drugs. While she no longer has a boyfriend, Butlig said she hopes to soon get a birth control implant to protect her from getting pregnant for three years. “I want to be able to raise my daughter well, so I need to get a job,” she said. “I want to be able to provide for her needs. I need to think about her now.” For Rabanito, her abortion still haunts her conscience sometimes. Euphoria quickly fades in typhoon zone AFP Tacloban V incent Basiano sang and cheered along with a sea of other joyous typhoon survivors as Pope Francis celebrated mass on a rainy Philippine day, but all too quickly the euphoria passed. Basiano lost his shanty home when super typhoon Haiyan, the most powerful storm recorded on land, claimed thousands of lives in poor fishing and farming communities 14 months ago. As soon as the Pope heard about the disaster, he vowed to travel to the mainly Catholic Philippines and visit the millions of survivors. On the weekend he fulfilled that commitment, celebrating a deeply emotional mass with Basiano and about 200,000 other people in Tacloban, one of the worst-hit cities. “While I was there in the presence of the Pope, the joy was overflowing,” Basiano, 32, Pope Francis has lunch with some typhoon Haiyan survivors at the archdiocese in Palo near Tacloban airport on Saturday. said a few hours later as heavy rain fell on his new shanty made of scrap wood and tin. “But when I got home, it was back to reality. Here comes another typhoon. We try to take this reality in stride, being vulnerable to the dangers of typhoons, but we also need to prepare.” The Pope had to cut short Saturday’s trip to Tacloban and other areas devastated by Haiyan because of another storm, and he flew back to Manila leaving millions like Basiano to continue with their struggle. In Basiano’s Anibong village in Tacloban, 500 families are crammed into shanties and they were all preparing for another brutal night as Tropical Storm Mekkhala passed. Haiyan killed or left missing more than 7,350 people, in the deadliest natural disaster of 2013, and it will take many years if not lifetimes for the region to recover. Scars from Haiyan are still visible across Tacloban, with many still living in temporary shelters, while ruins of homes, buildings and decapitated coconut trees line the roads. In Anibong, the bow of a ship lies beached dozens of metres (yards) from the shore, almost touching the highway, a reminder of Haiyan’s monster winds and tsunami-like waves that wiped out entire villages. “If the Pope had visited here, he would have been shocked with what he saw,” said Ofelia Villarmenta, a 37-year-old mother of eight. Villarmenta said she would have loved to have gone to the mass and been blessed by the Pope, but she stayed home to pack her family’s clothes before they moved out of their tiny home to a storm shelter. “We have not rebuilt our homes here because we have no money,” said Villarmenta, whose fish vendor-husband was out of work for almost a year after Haiyan struck. Basiano said he was out of work for more than a year after Haiyan as the huge waves demolished the computer school where he taught, forcing him to rely on his meat vendor father, who supports a household of 14. “We didn’t buy clothes and other material things for a year, just rice,” said Basiano, who only found work, as a community worker with an aid group, this month. Villarmenta said she and her husband relocated to Manila after Haiyan but returned to Tacloban several months later. “We ended up selling fish in Manila like we do here, so we just went home so we can be with family,” she said. Still, Basiano said the Pope’s visit had given renewed hope to storm survivors, and he said he expected it jolt the government to quicken the painfully slow pace of rebuilding the region. “Because of the sympathy showed by the Pope. We Yolanda (Haiyan) survivors are holding on to hope,” he said. “He gave us a voice and strengthened our faith,” he said. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 25 SRI LANKA/BANGLADESH/NEPAL Bangladesh police end confinement of Zia AFP Dhaka Reuters Dhaka B angladeshi police arrested four suspected members of Islamic State in the capital, Dhaka, yesterday, including a regional co-ordinator for the militant group who told police they had been trained in Pakistan. Reports of the growing influence of Islamic State, which controls territory in Syria and Iraq, have raised alarm bells across South Asia, though it remains unclear whether militants organising under the Islamic State name in the region are acting on their own or as part of a centralised initiative coming out of the Middle East. “We arrested them in the city early on Monday, carrying a huge number of leaflets related to militancy for training, a laptop and other materials,” Shaikh Nazmul Alam, deputy police commissioner with Dhaka’s detective and criminal intelligence division, told reporters. The suspected co-ordina- B angladesh yesterday ended its confinement of opposition leader Khaleda Zia after a surge in political violence left 27 people dead, but her party vowed to continue a nationwide transport blockade. Zia had been barred from leaving her office for the last 16 days to prevent her from spearheading protests aimed at toppling her arch-rival, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Police stationed outside Zia’s office in Dhaka’s upmarket Gulshan district were stood down yesterday, while two police vans and a water cannon parked outside were removed. “We’ve withdrawn the additional security from her office after midnight,” local police chief Rafiqul Islam said, adding that the former two-time premier was now free to leave. The siege at her office sparked a renewed upsurge in political unrest around the country that left 27 people dead and hundreds injured. Zia’s opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) confirmed the security had been removed but vowed yesterday to push ahead with the transport blockade which she called during her confinement. The blockade has seen opposition activists firebomb buses, cars and lorries across the country, while police have retaliated by firing bullets and tear gas. “The BNP-led 20-party opposition alliance’s transport blockade will continue until the government agrees to our demand,” said party spokesman Sayrul Kabir Khan. “At the moment, there is no security outside her office,” Khan added. The blockade has hit the im- 4 suspected IS members arrested tor, whom police identified as Mohammad Sakhawatul Kabir, told police that he and the other three men had received training in Pakistan, Alam said. The Pakistan army was not immediately available for comment. Alam said Kabir told police while under interrogation that the cell he ran from Dhaka was planning to collect funds and weapons for attacks on Bangladesh government targets. “The aim of the attacks was to establish a caliphate state in Bangladesh,” Alam said. Police in Bangladesh, which has been in the throes of a political crisis since controversial elections last January, have arrested eight people for suspected involvement with Islamic State in the past year. “Of course this is a growing concern, particularly at a time when the country has been experiencing a politically unstable situation,” said Sakhawat Hussain, a retired army brigadier and a security analyst in Dhaka. More online messaging services blocked A rickshaw-puller ferrying schoolchildren past the opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) office after police ended the confinement of opposition leader Khaleda Zia and its personnel withdrawn from the premises’ vicinity in Dhaka yesterday. poverished nation’s economy hard, with shipments of garments from its thousands of factories disrupted. Bangladesh is the world’s second largest garment exporter after China. Transport operators estimate they are losing $26mn a day, while millions of dollars worth of crops have rotted in the fields. A total of 238 vehicles have been torched since January 4 and another 307 damaged, according to Bengali daily Prothom Alo. Zia wants Hasina to call fresh polls after last year’s controver- sial general election, which was boycotted by opposition parties on the grounds it would be rigged and was marred by deadly violence. The boycott meant most members of the 300-seat parliament were returned unopposed, handing Hasina another five years in power. Zia has also demanded the release of opposition officials and leaders detained in a crackdown against the latest violence. The BNP says at least 2,000 of its activists have been arrested. Yesterday police arrested Nadim Mostofa, a BNP leader in the northwestern city of Rajshahi. As part of the crackdown, authorities have blocked smartphone messaging services Viber and Tango to prevent protesters from co-ordinating attacks. Hasina has accused bitter rival Zia of trying to trigger “anarchy” and ordered the security agencies to hunt down the protesters behind the firebombings. Facing relentless opposition protests, Hasina’s government has also threatened to bring murder charges against Zia for inciting violence. Hasina and Zia, who have between them ruled Bangladesh for most of the last three decades, have a notoriously poisonous relationship. The United States, Britain and the European Union have expressed concern over the unrest. The EU, the nation’s biggest export destination, has urged Hasina’s government and the opposition to hold talks to resolve the crisis. Bangladeshi authorities ordered the suspension of three more mobile apps services yesterday after requests by law enforcement agencies, officials said. The Telecommunication Regulatory Commission told the mobile phone operators and other internet service providers to suspend voice and text message services through WhatsApp, Line and mypeople. “The services will remain suspended until further notice,” commission secretary Sarwar Alam said. Regulators are also watching other online services, he said. On Sunday, the government blocked services through mobile apps Viber and Tango over security concerns. The voice and messaging services were reportedly used by vandals earlier this month to coordinate criminal activity without being traced by police. The move came after more than 20 people were killed following a call by opposition leader Khaleda Zia for a nationwide transport blockade. Zia, who has been seeking a fresh election under a non-partisan caretaker administration, called the strike after she was prevented from joining a rally on the first anniversary of the election that she boycotted. Lanka bans top judge from conference over coup claim AFP Colombo S ri Lanka’s attorney general barred the country’s chief justice from attending a regional conference yesterday after allegations he tried to help the former president retain power illegally. Chief Justice Mohan Peiris is under growing pressure to stand down after he was implicated in an alleged coup attempt by former president Mahinda Rajapakse, who lost power in an election earlier this month. Sri Lanka’s bar association had threatened to boycott the Conference of Attorneys General, held in Colombo yesterday, if he attended. “We have a written confirmation from the AG (attorney general) that the chief justice (Peiris) was de-invited,” the head of the bar association Upul Jayasuriya said. “We said we will walk out if Mohan Peiris is present, and that would have been a big embarrassment.” Rajapakse appointed Peiris Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena, centre, attending the Conference of Attorneys General in the capital Colombo yesterday. after impeaching the previous chief justice Shirani Bandaranayake when her rulings went against his administration. New President Maithripala Sirisena, who was sworn in on January 9, has vowed to restore Bandaranayake to the role. Police have opened a criminal investigation into claims that the defeated strongman Rajapakse tried to use military force to stay in power. There was no immediate comment from the chief jus- tice, who was with the president as the elections results began to emerge and is accused of trying to legitimise a state of emergency. ARMY TO STAY IN NORTH: The new Sri Lankan government yesterday said it would keep the army stationed in the northern part of the country and give priority to national security. Sri Lankan State Minister of Defence Ruwan Wijewardena said that after President Maithripala Sirisena won the January 8 presidential election, there were several false reports that the army would be withdrawn from the north. According to a Xinhua report, Wijewardena said President Sirisena had made it clear from the day he won the presidential election that he will not allow the country to be divided. There were concerns over a possible withdrawal of the army from north Sri Lanka after Sirisena won the presidential election, as he was supported by the country’s main minority Tamil political party, the Tamil National Alliance, which has been pushing for a reduction in the army presence in the north, following the end of the war with the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). The rebels were defeated in May 2009, but the former government had refused to diminish the army’s presence in the north. Wijewardena said the new government would ensure that the security forces were treated with respect and given all the facilities they might require. China hopeful of further co-operation with Lanka Reuters Beijing C hina said yesterday it hoped for continued “co-operation” with Sri Lanka despite a pledge by the new government in 5Colombo to review Chinese infrastructure projects awarded under the previous administration. The remarks by China’s foreign ministry come two days after a junior Sri Lankan minister said President Maithripala Sirisena’s government would look at benchmarks for Chinese infrastructure costs using independent audit firms. That move is bound to please Indian and Western powers concerned about Beijing’s access in the island state. Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Hong Lei said cooperation between China and Sri Lanka was “based on mu- tual benefit and in the common interests” of the two sides. “We hope and believe that the relevant co-operation between China and Sri Lanka can further press ahead with a healthy and stable development,” Hong told reporters. On Friday, Sri Lanka said it would review a $1.5bn port deal with China Communication Construction Co over concerns about the Chinese company getting land on a freehold basis in a high- security zone. That port project had been of particular concern for India, the destination for the majority of the transshipment cargo through Colombo. Former president Mahinda Rajapakse, who was unseated on January 8, heavily depended on China for infrastructure in the wake of a devastating civil war. He has borrowed over $6bn for mega projects since the end of a 26-year conflict in May 2009. Demonstrators holding torches try to break through a police barricade as they take part in a torch rally in Kathmandu yesterday. The rally was called by various opposition parties, including the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to demand that the draft of the new constitution is done on time through consensus. Nepal Maoist chief warns of conflict over charter AFP Kathmandu N epal’s Maoist leader warned yesterday of “conflict” if ruling parties try to push through a constitution by a Thursday deadline without opposition agreement, and promised to press ahead with a general strike. The Maoists have ordered factories, schools, colleges and public transport to shut down on Tuesday to protest at what they say are the ruling parties’ plans to hold a parliamentary vote on disputed issues in the draft constitution. The Maoists, now in opposition, say discussions must continue until a deal is hammered out — even if that means missing Thursday’s deadline. “We are trying to forge con- sensus ... there has to be consensus,” said Pushpa Kamal Dahal, at a press conference. “If the coalition takes a forceful step towards a (vote)... the country will move towards political conflict, and we cannot let that happen,” Dahal said. Nepal has endured prolonged political limbo since 2006, when the Maoists ended their decade-long insurgency and signed a peace deal which paved the way for elections two years later. Despite extensive discussions since a November 2013 election and the appointment of a new prime minister last February, political parties have failed to make headway on disputed issues in the national charter. A key sticking point concerns internal borders, with the opposition pushing for new provinces to be created along lines that could favour historically marginalised communities such as the “untouchable” Dalit caste and the Madhesi ethnic minority. Other parties have attacked this model, calling it too divisive and a threat to national unity. Police arrested more than 70 protesters last week for attacking vehicles or coercing shopkeepers to close their stores during a Maoistled strike in the Himalayan nation’s capital. Dahal warned security forces against cracking down on his supporters on Tuesday, saying the state would “be responsible for the consequences”. The strike is backed by a hardline group which split from the main Maoist party in June 2012, accusing its leaders of betraying their radical principles. 26 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 COMMENT Chairman: Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Attiyah Editor-in-Chief : Darwish S Ahmed Production Editor: C P Ravindran P.O.Box 2888 Doha, Qatar [email protected] Telephone 44350478 (news), 44466404 (sport), 44466636 (home delivery) Fax 44350474 GULF TIMES Qatar comes under pressure after dismal Asian Cup show Qatar’s dismal showing at the Asian Cup will add to the pressure on coach Djamel Belmadi and the football federation as the qualifiers for the 2018 World Cup approach. If Qatar fail to make it to the next World Cup in Russia in 2018, they would be the first hosts since the earliest days of the tournament never to have competed in a finals before welcoming soccer’s showpiece event to their own shores. In very different times, Italy hosted the 1934 World Cup without taking part in the first World Cup in 1930 but ever since, the host nation have earned the right to play in a finals at least once before qualifying automatically for their own tournament. Qatar’s failure to progress beyond the group stage at the Asian Cup after three defeats against just the sort of countries they will need to beat to qualify for the 2018 World Cup makes this scenario now look highly likely. The man currently charged with building a squad capable of competing at the very top table in 2018 and 2022 is former Marseille midfielder Belmadi, who took over after Qatar failed to reach last year’s finals in Brazil. The Algerian has enjoyed some success in his brief time in charge, winning the West Asian Football Federation Championship last January and the Gulf Cup in November, but his squad simply foundered in Australia. Stunned 4-1 by the United Arab Emirates in their opener and beaten 1-0 by an effervescent Iran in their second match, they spurned a string of chances and lost 2-1 to Bahrain on Monday. “We wanted to win a game here at least, we came with a lot of expectation, we lost all three so obviously, we are very disappointed. For the positive things, I will think of those later,” Belmadi said. “We had three competitions this year, we won two of them. I’m not sure the Asian Cup performance is about our level, maybe it is too much for us to play too many competitions in one year.” With an eye to the future, the Algerian brought a young squad to Australia with only one of his 23 over the age of 30. “There are many things we need to fix in our country and with our league, our federation, to give a chance to these players to improve,” he added. Further complicating Belmadi’s work is the fact that the majority of forwards in the cash-rich domestic league are foreigners, leaving him a dearth of talent, especially in the attacking department, to select from. The Qataris came closest to qualifying for the World Cup in 1997 when, needing a draw from their last qualifier against Saudi Arabia to get to France ‘98, they lost 1-0. Having gone through almost a coach a year since then, Belmadi might not make it through to qualifying for the 2018 World Cup, let alone the 2022 campaign. “If you want to talk about football, talk to me. If you want to talk about the future, talk to the Federation.” We will know about that soon. A ‘Merkel Plan’ will restart economic growth in Europe Burdened by the public debts resulting from past mistakes, eurozone governments know what they need to do but not how to do it By Bill Emmott London E ver since Europe’s economic crisis erupted more than four years ago, politicians and pundits have clamoured for a grand solution, often invoking the example of America’s postwar Marshall Plan, which, starting in 1948, helped to rebuild Western Europe’s shattered, debt-ridden economies. But the political moment has never been ripe. That could be about to change. Europe’s situation today bears some similarities to the 1940s. Burdened by the public debts resulting from past mistakes, eurozone governments know what they need to do but not how to do it. They mistrust each other too much to collaborate. Meanwhile, demand in most of the European Union is weak, ruling out the economic growth needed to repay debts and offer hope to the 25mn unemployed. Parochial suspicion has been the main obstacle to a grand solution. No country’s taxpayers have wanted to feel that they are paying for others’ excesses: the single currency did not impose shared responsibility. So creditor countries, led by Germany, have sought to do the minimum necessary to keep the euro alive, while debtors have grumbled impotently about Germany’s insistence on fiscal austerity. The two sides disagree about the nature of the European sickness, and when there is no agreement on the diagnosis, it is hard to agree on a cure. Yet a convergence may be at hand, owing to developments in Greek, Spanish and British politics, as well as to the simple passage of time. Greeks look poised to elect on January 25 a government dominated by the far-left Syriza party, which once stood for repudiation of the euro but now pledges to negotiate a restructuring of Greece’s debts. Spain’s most popular party ahead of the general election due at the end of this year is Podemos, which was founded only in January 2014 and has views similar to Syriza’s. Europe’s situation today bears some similarities to the 1940s And the United Kingdom’s election in May will rock the European boat by focusing on the question of when Britain should hold a referendum on whether to leave the EU. These political rumbles worry creditor countries, which is reflected in the frequency of warnings from Germany that any new Greek government must adhere to existing agreements. That is a sure indicator that Germany fears that Syriza will not do so. The bargaining has begun. The passage of time ought to help with this bargaining. Germany’s formula for the euro crisis has been to insist on fiscal belt-tightening and structural reforms to reduce future public spending on pensions and wages, make labor markets more flexible, and boost productivity, all in return for emergency loans. Since the crisis began, the main recipients – Greece, Ireland, Spain, and Portugal – have been following that formula. As a result, it is becoming possible, in political terms, to say that the debtors have taken their punishment and have made their economies more competitive. Economic growth has rebounded strongly in Ireland, mildly in Spain and Portugal, and meagerly in Greece. What is now holding back these and other European economies is weak demand in the eurozone as a whole. That is why a modern version of the Marshall Plan is needed. Politically, it would be smart if German Chancellor Angela Merkel were to take the initiative in proposing such a grand solution, rather than being forced into piecemeal, reluctant concessions by new governments in Greece, Spain, or elsewhere. It would be even smarter to share that initiative with the leaders of Europe’s other big economies: French President François Hollande, who, following the terrorist attacks earlier this month, is perhaps especially receptive to efforts to promote unity and economic growth, and British Prime Minister David Cameron, who would welcome signs of European reform. A modern Marshall Plan should have three main components: First, sovereign debt in the eurozone would be restructured to ease the pain suffered by Greece and Spain. Second, a collectively financed public-investment program would focus on energy and other infrastructure. Third, a timetable for the completion of single-market liberalising reforms – notably for service industries and the digital economy – would be established. In Germany, debt restructuring would be the most controversial component. But Germans should be reminded that, along with Marshall Plan funds for Western Europe, the other big boost to Germany’s postwar economic recovery came from debt restructuring. The London Agreement of 1953 cancelled 50% of Germany’s public debt and restructured the other half to give the country much longer to repay. Though a write-off of eurozone debts would be politically difficult, it would be possible to refinance a large proportion with longer maturity Eurobonds, which all eurozone countries would underwrite. What is crucial is that such a remedy is extended to all eurozone members, rather than singling out one country (Greece). By including the other components of public investment and singlemarket completion, the Merkel Plan (or, better, the Merkel-HollandeCameron Plan) would be able to restart economic growth while opening countries to more trade and greater competition. This addresses one of the principal British complaints about the EU: that it has so far failed to complete the single market, a project partly initiated by Margaret Thatcher in the 1980s. Of course, a modern Marshall Plan would face a wall of scepticism and obstruction by national interest groups. But, by standing together, European officials could win that battle. And if it is not tried, tomorrow’s Europeans may never forgive today’s leaders. Project Syndicate, zBill Emmott, a former editor of The Economist, is executive producer of The Great European Disaster Movie, to be broadcast by the BBC on February 8 and Arte shortly thereafter. Qatar finished the tournament with three defeats from as many matches To Advertise [email protected] Display Telephone 44466621 Fax 44418811 Classified Telephone 44466609 Fax 44418811 Subscription [email protected] 2014 Gulf Times. All rights reserved Iranian security forces standing guard during a protest against the printing of offensive sketches by French satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo, outside the French embassy in Tehran yesterday. Internet fuels Charlie Hebdo conspiracy theories By Tupac Pointu Paris/AFP C ould the January 7 Charlie Hebdo attack have been a secret service operation, or perhaps an anti-Muslim plot? Many conspiracy theories found their way onto the Internet within hours of the Paris bloodbath. Just as it did in the wake of the September 11, 2001, attacks in the US, the rumour machine moved into top gear from the very moment the first reports emerged. Among the most frequently mentioned is the apparent change in colour of the rearview mirrors of a car used by the Kouachi brothers - white on an image taken near the Charlie Hebdo office where they killed 12 people and black in a later image of the abandoned vehicle. Experts put the change down to the fact that the mirrors were made out of chrome, a material that can change colour according to the light. Other details providing rich material for the conspiracy theorists included the identity card mislaid by one of the Kouachi brothers and the telephone receiver not properly put back on its hook at the supermarket where gunman Amedy Coulibaly killed four people during a hostage siege two days later. “We need education about social networks” Even the route of the January 11 solidarity march through Paris has been given dubious significance in the minds of some, with claims that it mirrored the outline of Israel’s borders. Emmanuel Taieb, a professor at the Sciences-Po Lyon university in central-eastern France and a specialist in conspiracy plots, said that for many the official interpretation of events as provided by the police, politicians and analysts - was simply too dull. “It is considered poor, disappointing. So it is ruled out or questioned in favour of a more appealing, worrying analysis,” he said. Observers say that young people, for whom the Internet is their main source of information, are particularly vulnerable to believing everything they read online. Mohamed Tria, 49, a business executive and president of the La Duchere football club in a tough area of Lyon, said the mainstream interpretation of the attacks was far from the norm in some places. “I met around 40 kids aged between 13 and 15 in my club. I was astounded by what I heard,” he said. “They had not got their information from newspapers, but from social networks, it’s the only accessible source for them and they believe what they read there as if it is the truth,” he said. Others said adults now have far less control over what young people opt to believe. “For 30 years, 90% of what children learned came from either their parents or school. Now, it’s the other way round. We need education about social networks,” a teacher at a roundtable discussion in the northern Paris suburb of Sarcelles said last week. For Guillaume Brossard, co-founder of the website hoaxbuster.com, a site that allows people to check the validity of information, it is as if the self-expression made possible by the Internet was custom-made for rebellious teenagers. “Adolescence is a time when one needs to assert oneself and rebel against adults, the established order, society etc... Alternative theories are therefore a wonderful area of selfexpression for them,” he said. “The explosion of social networks has seen what would once have been classroom discussions take place on Twitter, Snapchat or Instagram,” he added. Olivier Ertzscheid, a lecturer in information science in the western city of Nantes, noted that established media such as the daily Le Monde responded fairly quickly on social networks with counter-arguments knocking down the various conspiracy theories. Speed was of the essence if a balanced picture was to emerge, he said. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 27 COMMENT Needed: more responsive policymaking With the regulatory system failing to evolve accordingly, the potential effectiveness of some macro-prudential policies has been undermined By Mohamed A El-Erian Laguna Beach W hen I consider the prospects for the global economy and markets, I am taken aback by the extent to which the world has collectively placed a huge bet on three fundamental outcomes: a shift toward materially higher and more inclusive global growth, the avoidance of policy mistakes and the prevention of market accidents. Though all three outcomes are undoubtedly desirable, the unfortunate reality is that they are far from certain – and bets on them without some hedging could prove exceedingly risky for current and future generations. The first component of the bet – more inclusive global growth – anticipates continued economic recovery in the United States, with a 3% growth rate this year bolstered by robust wage growth. It also assumes China’s annual growth rate will stabilise at 6.5-7%, thereby enabling the risks posed by pockets of excessive leverage in the shadow-banking system to be gradually defused, even as the economy’s growth engines continue to shift from exports and public capital spending toward domestic consumption and private investment. Another, more uncertain assumption underpinning the bet The second component of the collective bet – the avoidance of policy mistakes – is similarly tenuous. The fundamental assumption here is that the untested, unconventional policies adopted by central banks, particularly in advanced countries, to repress financial volatility and maintain economic stability will buy enough time for governments to design and deliver a more suitable and comprehensive policy response. This experimental approach by central banks has involved the conscious decoupling of financialasset prices from their fundamentals. The hope has been that more buoyant market valuations would boost consumption (via the “wealth effect,” whereby asset-owning households feel wealthier and thus more inclined to spend) and investment (via “animal spirits,” which bolster entrepreneurs’ willingness to invest in new plant, equipment, and hiring). The problem is that the current economic and policy configuration in the developed world entails an unusual amount of “divergence.” With policy adjustments failing to keep pace with shifts on the ground, an appreciating dollar has assumed the role of shock absorber. But history has shown that such sharp currency moves can, by themselves, cause economic and financial instability. The final element of the world’s collective bet is rooted in the belief that excessive market risk-taking has been tamed. But a protracted period of policy-induced volatility repression has convinced investors that, with central banks on their side, they are safe – a belief that has led to considerable risk-positioning in some segments of finance. With intermediaries becoming reluctant to take on securities that are undesirable to hold during periods of financial instability, market corrections on more inclusive growth is that the eurozone and Japan will be able to escape the mire of low growth and avoid deflation, which, by impelling households and businesses to postpone purchasing decisions, would undermine already weak economic performance. Finally, the bet assumes that oil-exporting countries like Nigeria, Venezuela, and especially Russia will fend off economic implosion, even as global oil prices plummet. These are bold assumptions – not least because achieving these outcomes would require considerable economic reinvention, extending far beyond rebalancing aggregate demand and eliminating pockets of excessive indebtedness. The fact is that central banks do not have the tools to deliver rapid, sustainable, and inclusive growth on their own While the US and China are significantly better placed than others, most of these economies – in particular, the struggling eurozone countries, Japan, and some emerging markets – would have to nurture entirely new growth engines. The eurozone would also have to deepen integration. That adds up to a tough reform agenda – made all the more challenging by adjustment fatigue, increasingly fragmented domestic politics, and rising geopolitical tensions. In this context, a determined shift toward markedly higher and more inclusive global growth is far from guaranteed. can compound sudden and dramatic price shifts, disrupting the orderly functioning of financial systems. So far, central banks have been willing and able to ensure that these periods are temporary and reversible. But their capacity to continue to do so is limited – especially as excessive faith in monetary policy fuels leveraged market positioning. The fact is that central banks do not have the tools to deliver rapid, sustainable, and inclusive growth on their own. The best they can do is extend the bridge; it is up to other economic policymakers to provide an anchoring destination. A bridge to nowhere can go only so far before it collapses. The nature of financial risks has morphed and migrated in recent years; problems caused by irresponsible banks and threats to the payment and settlement systems have been supplanted by those caused by risktaking among non-bank institutions. With the regulatory system failing to evolve accordingly, the potential effectiveness of some macro-prudential policies has been undermined. None of this is to say that the outlook for markets and the global economy is necessarily dire; on the contrary, there are notable upside risks that could translate into considerable and durable gains. But understanding the world’s collective bet does underscore the need for more responsive and comprehensive policymaking. Otherwise, economic outcomes will remain, as former US Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke put it in 2010, “unusually uncertain”. Project Syndicate zMohamed A El-Erian, chief economic adviser at Allianz and a member of its International Executive Committee, is chairman of President Barack Obama’s Global Development Council and the author, most recently, of When Markets Collide. Weather report Live issues Three-day forecast TODAY The six principles of sticky ideas By Ahmed al-Akber Manama H ow do you make an idea stick? Mark Twain noted: “A lie can get halfway around the world before the truth can even get its boots on.” Meanwhile, people with valuable and important ideas, struggle to make their ideas stick. In the book Made to Stick: Why Some Ideas Survive and Others Die, Chip and Dan Heath write about six principles to make your ideas stick and help you get your point across. Simplicity: The essential core of the idea needs to be explained. Arguing a set of 10 points, even if they are very strong ones, would not be as effective as one outstanding, universally understood point. The Heaths cite a military concept called Commander’s Intent (CI), a succinct high-level statement of objectives that accompanies any plan or order. A sample CI might be “Break the will of the enemy in Sector A”, which would then be translated into more detailed CI statements at the lower tactical levels. Commander’s Intent manages to align the behaviour of soldiers at all levels without requiring play-byplay instructions from their leaders. “When people know the desired destination, they’re free to improvise as needed in arriving there.” The goal of simplicity is to boil ideas down to their absolute core. Southwest Airlines does this when they claim to be THE low-cost airline. So much so that they have been consistently profitable for decades. What happens when a marketing idea like serving complimentary Greek Salads is offered up to management? The person with the idea is reminded of their mission – which makes the decision to say no much simpler. Unexpected: How do we get an audience to give us their attention? We need to shake up conventional ways of thinking. Telling them what they already know won’t work here. It needs to be unconventional, surprising, and even disruptive. It needs to get them curious, to the point where they ask for more information. One of the most powerful speeches by Ronald Reagan was the speech he gave at the Berlin wall, trying to unify Germany, which had been a divided country. The most memorable words of that speech came when he said to the president of the then-USSR the following words: General Secretary Gorbachev, if you seek peace, if you seek prosperity for the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, if you seek liberalisation, come here to this gate. Mr Gorbachev, open this gate. Mr Gorbachev, tear down this wall! Concreteness: Making your ideas clear is another principle of sticky ideas. Concrete ideas have no room for the abstract and too much detail. Here’s an example: A simple mixture of salts and sugar - oral rehydration therapy (ORT) - in water can save lives in the developing world. Instead of giving facts and figures about how many can be saved, its promoter carries with him a packet of the power and whips it out to, say, a group of prime ministers and says “Do you know that this costs less than a cup of tea and it can save hundreds of thousands of children’s lives in your country?” To make ideas concrete, use sensory information. Describe the sight, sound, smell, touch and taste. For years, KFC was known for its slogan “Finger lickin’ good” and M&M’s used “Melts in your mouth, not in your hand”. Saying that the Moon is 384,000km away from the Earth may sound like a lot, but its difficult for the average person to appreciate how far away that is. We tend not to deal with those kind of distances on a regular basis. By making it more concrete, it can be understood better. Saying that if you drove that distance at highway speeds, it would take you 145 days of solid driving to get there. That makes the concept more concrete, as it is a little easier to imagine. Credibility: Another challenge in effective messaging is to get people to believe in your ideas. Sticky ideas need to be credible, and credibility comes with providing proof. Why do we need proof to begin with? Because we group together in society. When we see someone doing or choosing something, especially if they are similar to us or in our peer group, then we tend to make the same choices they make. That’s why high school teenagers dress alike. Similarly, when we look to make a purchase decision, we look for evidence before we decide as to whether the decision to buy is a right one. That’s why product reviews on amazon.com are so critical to many. In selling more complex services, testimonials and case studies are a way to provide credibility. These are highlight reels, showing what other people who were just like you are now experiencing as a result of making a decision to buy something that you have the option to buy too. Facts and hard figures are important credibility tools. How much money does your product save your average client company? Using that in your communication will greatly enhance how its credibility. Emotions: Why should people care about your ideas? We buy with our emotions, so our ideas should trigger emotions. Emotions make your audience care. Think of advertisements you have seen where a charity portrays someone in need. They share with you their hardships with you. Then they share facts and figures about how many people have these same hardships. Finally, you are told about how you can make a difference but contributing in some way. Business guru Alan Weiss says: “Logic makes people think. Emotion makes them act”. Speaking only to people’s logical mind is the mistake that a lot of marketers make when they lead with the features of their products and services. De-emphasise those and make the emotional benefits stand out. Stories: This is where you empower prospects to use an idea through a narrative, by telling stories. Hearing stories acts as a kind of mental flight simulator preparing us to respond more quickly and effectively. A prospect can understand how you can help them far better through a story than a detailed explanation of what your product or service does. Here’s the difference: 1)“This is how we help people. First we do this, and then we do that”. Communicating like this is very subjective, and doesn’t always trigger the kind of interest that you would want from a prospect. 2) “This is how we helped one specific client. They had these kind of problems, and we did this and that to help solve them. They then had these kind of results.” Communicating like this, with stories, helps prospects to understand how you can help them much better. zAhmed al-Akber is the managing director of ACK Solutions, a firm that helps companies to improve their marketing and sales results by offering more effective ways attracting customers and significantly better products and services. Ahmed has worked internationally in marketing, sales, and strategic planning at companies such as the Coca-Cola Company, Philip Morris International and Dell. Questions or comments can be sent to Ahmed on [email protected] High: 19 C Low: 12 C Strong wind WEDNESDAY High: 20 C Low : 14 C Clear THURSDAY High: 20 CC Low : 14 C Clear Fishermen’s forecast OFFSHORE DOHA Wind: NW 18-25/28 KT Waves: 6-9/12 Feet INSHORE DOHA Wind: NW 05-15 KT Waves: 1-3/4 Feet Around the region Abu Dhabi Baghdad Dubai Kuwait City Manama Muscat Riyadh Tehran Weather today P Cloudy P Cloudy Clear Clear P Cloudy P Cloudy Clear Clear Max/min 23/16 18/04 20/13 18/05 18/13 23/18 18/06 08/-1 Weather tomorrow P Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear Max/min 23/16 19/06 22/13 19/05 19/13 23/17 19/06 10/01 Weather tomorrow Clear Clear P Cloudy M Cloudy Clear P Cloudy P Cloudy Clear Clear P Cloudy C Storms P Cloudy C Rain C Storms P Cloudy Clear Snow C Showers C Storms M Cloudy C Storms T Storms Cloudy Max/min 17/10 19/12 33/21 02/-1 26/10 32/18 32/23 25/14 22/13 12/08 28/25 23/11 04/01 29/23 -11/-18 17/12 02/-2 06/01 32/22 04/-2 29/25 28/21 08/03 Around the world Athens Beirut Bangkok Berlin Cairo Cape Town Colombo Dhaka Hong Kong Istanbul Jakarta Karachi London Manila Moscow New Delhi New York Paris Sao Paulo Seoul Singapore Sydney Tokyo Weather today P Cloudy Clear Clear S Showers Clear Clear C Rain Clear P Cloudy Clear T Storms C Showers M Cloudy P Cloudy Cloudy Clear P Cloudy M Cloudy C Storms M Cloudy C Storms C Storms Clear Max/min 17/12 17/11 32/21 03/-1 23/09 32/18 31/23 26/15 19/14 12/08 31/25 24/13 05/02 30/24 -2/-16 19/12 04/-4 03/-1 35/22 01/-2 31/25 26/20 11/00 28 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 QATAR QU’s medical college woos prospective students Q atar University (QU) yesterday welcomed 179 prospective students interested in joining the new College of Medicine (CMED). Admission to the college will begin from February 22 to July 9. The event drew over 250 attendees and was an opportunity for the students and their parents to meet the dean Dr Egon Toft, faculty and staff, to learn more about the college, its programme and curriculum, and to articulate their expectations and concerns. The event followed an online marketing campaign by the college which is seeking to admit up to 50 students in the first year. More than 400 students, including over 50 Qatari nationals, have registered their interest so far. Priority will be given to Qatari students, and to outstanding international students, especially long-term residents and students born in Qatar. A presentation by CMED associate dean for Clinical Affairs Dr Egon Toft giving a presentation. Dr Abdullatif al-Khal gave the students an insight into the world of medicine and its contribution to a healthy society and by extension, to national development and progress. Ghada al-Kuwari, assistant dean for Student Affairs explained admission criteria, student life and addressed students’ questions related to admission and transfers. A sideline exhibition featured information booths from QU Admissions Department, Scholarships Office, Honours Programme, and Student Activities Department as well as HMC “Doctors of the Future” programme that aims to attract students to the medical profession. Dr Toft said: “This is a historic day as it marks the first event for the first national medical college in the history of Qatar.” Pointing to the college’s slogan “National focus. International standards”, he explained: “We are national because our priorities are based on the needs of the local society; but we are also international because we are committed to international quality standards in everything we do from curriculum design to teaching and research methods.” He told the students that while the English medium of instruction will give them access to the latest advances in the medical field, the focus on Arabic communication will enhance their ability to communicate effectively with patients. He added that the curriculum will be based on international best practice and that national traditions and culture will be embraced within the teaching and learning environment. Dr al-Khal said: “I am confident that the College of Medicine will play a significant role in helping Qatar meet its need for highly-knowledgeable, compassionate and competent medical doctors to support the health of the community.” Jaguar XE and Range Rain waterlogged roads cleared Rover Sport SVR for A Qatar Motor Show J aguar Land Rover Mena and its exclusive importer in Qatar, Alfardan Premier Motors Company, will reveal two of the newest vehicles, Jaguar XE and the Range Rover Sport SVR, to the region in the fifth edition of the Qatar Motor Show, scheduled from February 6 to 10 at the Qatar National Convention Centre. The new aluminium-intensive Jaguar XE, described as the lightest, stiffest and most aerodynamic Jaguar saloon ever built, will be on display. Bringing levels of innovation never seen before to the midsize segment, the Jaguar XE is a true sports saloon with class-leading dynamics, refinement and technology. With its lightweight construction expertise, sophisticated chassis technology in addition to the new family of Ingenium engines, the Jaguar XE is redefining the concept of the sports saloon. The Range Rover Sport SVR is the first model to wear the SVR designation being adopted by future Land Rover and Jaguar highperformance models. Accelerating from 0-100km/h in 4.7 seconds with a top speed electronically limited to 260km/h, the Range Rover Sport SVR is the fastest and most powerful Land Rover ever produced. Designed, engineered and built in Britain, this vehicle amplifies the engineering integrity; robustness and attention to detail that are Land Rover hallmarks. Showcased along these stunning models will be Jaguar Land Rover’s 2015 model year range of vehicles, one of the company’s most exciting line-ups to date. Following its regional launch in Dubai in November, motoring fans will get a further glimpse of Land Rover’s hotly anticipated Discovery Sport. The new Discovery Sport has been billed as the world’s most versatile and capable premium compact SUV, unique to its segment. Ensuring comfort, the Discovery Sport also retains the breadth of class-leading allterrain capability for which Land Rover is world-renowned. Speaking about the event, Bruce Robertson, managing director for Jaguar Land Rover Mena, said: “We are proud to be part of the Qatar Motor Show once again this year showcasing some of our most exciting vehicles and unveiling two of our newest launches to the region’s car enthusiasts. We are confident that with our line-up this year including the Jaguar XE, the Range Rover Sport SVR and the new Discovery Sport, will resonate with our customers in Qatar and the rest of Mena.” Alfardan Premier Motors general manager Rabih Ataya, said: “Over the years, we have witnessed the Jaguar Land Rover brand go from strength to strength and have seen its loyal customer base in Qatar growing. We are very proud to be Jaguar Land Rover’s partner here and are excited to showcase the brand’s products at the Qatar Motor Show once again. This event is one of the best platforms to interact with motoring fans and customers and I am confident there will be something for everyone at the show.” number of municipalities have cleared waterlogged streets following rains in Qatar on Sunday, local Arabic daily Al Arab reported yesterday. The Ministry of Municipality and Urban Planning has been ready for the rainy season since last September and there is a 24-hour section in the ministry to receive complaints from nationals. The Traffic Department at the Ministry of Interior has called on motorists to be cautious while driving, especially in the evening. It assured that the department has taken all the measures to ensure their safety. A source in the Ministry of Municipality and Urban Planning said that after the rains, there was prompt communication between the ministry and different municipalities and all the municipalities were ready for action.The communication with the municipalities was meant to measure the quantities of rain water in their areas and whether the equipment were sufficient for removal of water. The source said that the ministry’s website has the service for receiving requests online for removal of water and that the municipalities immediately respond to such requests. He also pointed out that there is co-ordination with all the authorities concerned to make sure of the safety of the roads, the sewage networks, lighting systems and equipment. A municipal worker about to clear the rain water from a Doha street yesterday. PICTURE: Najeer Feroke A SUV traversing a flooded street yesterday. PICTURE: Shemeer Rasheed Falcon contest postponed The Range Rover Sport SVR The competitions of the Sixth Qatar International Falcons and Hunting Festival at Sabkhet Marmi in the Sealine area of Mesaieed has been postponed until Friday because of bad weather, the Supreme Organising Committee announced yesterday. The launch of the Dau event was scheduled yesterday. A total of 242 competitors had registered for the contest. During the event, a falcon is required to cross 400m in the shortest time towards its owner, who is signalling the bird to approach, from the finish line. The festival, being organised by the Gannas Society under the patronage of HE Sheikh Joaan bin Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, runs until January 31. The Jaguar XE MENA REGION | Page 3 GOVT ORDER | Page 15 Gender-neutral business laws sought Air India to cut costs by $226.6mn Tuesday, January 20, 2015 Rabia I 29, 1436 AH STARTING ON FEBRUARY 3 : Page 16 GULF TIMES Qatar Airways Cargo to launch freighter service to Ahmedabad BUSINESS Qatari firm joins consortium to buy Fujairah building materials company S tate Holding, a Qatari company has joined a consortium of investors to acquire a building material firmOryx Industries in Fujairah. First Equity Partners (FEP), a Mena private equity firm and strategic partners have collectively committed AED500mn to the venture as of end-December 2014. The initial acquisition of a 50% stake will be followed by a full acquisition by the end of the first quarter this year. The consortium of investors who have joined forces with FEP to execute this acquisition include: Sheikh Abdulla alSharqi (Chairman, Oryx Industries), State Holding (Qatar), Rawabi Holding (Saudi Arabia) and Al Waab Real Estate (Kuwait). A press conference held in this connection in Dubai recently was attended among others by Adnan Ashkanani, Executive Management member, State Holding. Established in 2007, State Holding focuses on Mena and Europe-based investments, primarily in the industrial and real estate sectors. The acquisition supports the ambitious Ashkanani (left) with others at the press conference in Dubai that announced a consortium of investors acquiring building material firm Oryx Industries in Fujairah. expansion plan of the construction materials producer, which has delivered robust growth in the recent past. It also capitalises on the GCC construction boom, driven by significant investment in large-scale real estate and infrastructure projects, such as the Dubai World Expo 2020 and Qatar World Cup 2022. This is set to boost the demand for imports of construction materials in coming years. Qais al-Maskati, managing director and CEO of FEP referred to the acquisition as “a timely investment with strong upside potential”. He said, “FEP is proud to play an integral role in the future of Oryx Industries — a uniquely positioned organisation that is set to benefit from the increasing demand for basic building materials in the construction sector. FEP is able to identify first-rate opportunities and Oryx Industries is no exception. As a regional industry leader in the areas of aggregate production, trading and bulk transport and logistic services; Oryx Industries is expected to play a vital role in many of the large-scale GCC real estate and infrastructure projects in the coming years.” Oryx Industries is a regional industry leader in the production of aggregates and ready-mix. It holds a 50% share of the ready mix concrete market in Fujairah and a 20% share of Fujairah’s aggregate export market. Sheikh Abdulla and al-Maskati expressed their enthusiasm and optimism regarding the acquisition, given the lucrative market potential, which was supported by the increasing demand for building materials in the construction sector. Osman Ibrahim, Group President and CEO of Rawabi Holding said, “We are excited to be part of this consortium and look forward to working with FEP and the other strategic partners to realise the full potential of this opportunity. The Gulf region witnessed unprecedented levels of growth supported by the high level of government spending, which had a positive impact on construction related sectors and the companies operating in this field.” QEWC unit Nebras Power constructing Shams Ma’an solar power plant in Jordan Nebras Power, in which Qatar Electricity and Water Company owns 60% stake, along with other shareholders, is constructing a Shams Ma’an solar power plant with an installed capacity of 52.5 mega watt (MW) in Jordan. Diamond Generating Europe (wholly owned subsidiary of Mitsubishi Corporation) and Kawar Group are the other partners of the project, whose construction is expected to start in the second half of March 2015 and commercial operation start by end of July 2016. The financing of the project is jointly done by a group of international banks and export credit agencies including Japan for International Cooperation (JBIC), Nippon Export and Investment Insurance (NEXI), Mizuho Bank and Standard Charter Bank. The project’s importance comes from being one of the first renewable energy projects and the largest of its kind in Jordan. Shams Ma’an Power Generation company has already signed power purchase agreement with National Electric & Power Company (Nepco) of Jordan in March 2014 where Nepco will buy the full capacity of the plant and also signed an engineering, procurement and construction contract and operation & maintenance contract with First Solar of the US in July 2014. This project will support meeting the power demand requirements in Jordan and will have positive impact on the continuous development in Jordan. 2 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 BUSINESS Sheikh Thani receives Dentons Award for social impact Sheikh Thani bin Abdullah has received the 2014 Dentons Award in recognition of his accomplishments, contributions, and global projects in social, humanitarian, and charitable services. Denton Law Firms global executive director Matthew Jones handed the award to Sheikh Thani at a ceremony held at the Ezdan Hotel here recently in the presence of Dentons Law Firm Middle East officials and other senior executives. “I am glad and honoured to receive this award knowing that our humanitarian and social efforts have been recognised by a world-renowned organisation. This means that we have succeeded by God’s grace to serve the poor, the destitute, and the needy not only locally and regionally but also globally,” Sheikh Thani said. The award, he added, reflects the humanitarian and social perspective “that people should follow regardless of race or social status.” “This also coincides with the wise directives of the Qatari leadership, who is always advising local businessmen to contribute towards the world community,” he said. Meanwhile, Jones said, “Sheikh Thani is not like any other Qatari businessman but rather a generous human being recognised for his humanitarian and charitable global contributions that were evaluated by a special Dentons’ committee.” Dentons Middle East CEO Safwan Moubaydeen said, “This international award from Dentons demonstrates the impact of Sheikh Thani’s social and humanitarian projects for the welfare of the global community, especially that his humanitarian organisations have no geographical boundaries in order to reach out and feed the hungry, give to the poor, and generally extend a hand to those in need regardless of their affiliation and background.” He added, “The extreme generosity of Sheikh Thani was extended to start these non-profit organisations to help the needy and destitute locally, regionally, and globally, and is considered the largest non-profit charitable organisation in Qatar.” According to Moubaydeen, Denton’s operations spans 225 years and has offices in more than 80 countries. It employs lawyers from various nationalities with clients from governments, international and global corporation, decision makers, and dignitaries. Sheikh Thani receiving the Dentons Award for social impact from Denton Law Firms global executive director Matthew Jones. Looking on is Dentons Middle East CEO Safwan Moubaydeen. Selling pressure in telecom and banks stocks extends bearish spell on QSE By Santhosh V Perumal Business Reporter S elling pressure, especially in the telecom and banking stocks, yesterday extended the bearish spell on the Qatar Stock Exchange for the second day. Domestic institutions’ strong profit booking and their foreign counterparts’ weakened buying interests led the 20-stock Qatar Index (based on price data) fall 0.21% to 11,891.46 points amid more than doubled trade volumes. Local retail investors were however seen bullish in the bourse, which is, down 3.21% year-to-date. The index that tracks Shariah-principled stocks was seen melting much slower than the other indices in the bourse, where realty, banking and industrials stocks corner about 86% of the total trading volume. Market capitalisation shrank 0.34% or more than QR2bn to QR647.86bn with large, small and micro cap equities melting 0.74%, 0.31% and 0.18% respectively; while mid caps rose 0.4%. The Total Return Index fell 0.21% to 17,736.01 points, All Share Index by 0.26% to 3,049.62 points and Al Rayan Islamic Index by 0.01% to 4,011.52 points. Insurance stocks lost 1.06%, telecom (0.74%), banks and financial services (0.62%), consumer goods (0.35%) and industrials (0.31%); whereas real estate and transport rose 1.16% and 0.21% respectively. Major losers included Industries Qatar, QNB, Mesaieed Petrochemical Holding, Qatar Islamic Bank, Commercial Bank and Ooredoo; even as Barwa, Gulf International Services, Mazaya Qatar, United Development Company, Gulf Warehousing and Islamic Holding Group bucked the trend. Domestic institutions turned net sellers to the tune of QR91.69mn against net buyers of QR3.19mn the previous day. Foreign institutions’ net buying sunk to QR23.24mn compared to QR32.57mn on Sunday. However, Qatari retail investors turned net buyers to the extent of QR64.45mn against net sellers of QR44.32mn on January 18. Non-Qatari individual investors’ net buying sunk to QR4.01mn compared to QR8.56mn the previous day. Total trade volume more than doubled to 13.18mn shares and value also more than doubled to QR626.33n on 37% jump in transactions to 6,209. The real estate sector’s trade volume more than doubled to 7.86mn stocks and value also more than doubled to QR305.22mn on 86% expansion in deals to 2,353. Gulf soft as oil slips Most Gulf equity markets pulled back yesterday as oil prices slipped again and negative fourth-quarter earnings weighed on Saudi Arabia’s bourse. Saudi Arabia’s main index slid 0.6%, Dubai’s index slipped 0.2%, Abu Dhabi’s index edged up 0.3%, Egypt’s index added 0.7% to 9,599 points, Kuwait index lost 0.4% to 6,623 points, the Oman index rose 1.0% to 6,655 points and the index in Bahrain inched down 0.1% to 1,432 points. The banks and financial services reported more than doubling of trade volume and value to 2.03mn equities and QR138.83mn respectively on 59% rise in transactions to 1,459. The consumer goods sector saw its trade volume surge 69% to 0.22mn shares but value shrank 30% to QR9.07mn. Deals rose 21% to 215. The market witnessed 64% jump in the industrials sector’s trade volume to 1.44mn stocks, 72% in value to QR125.23mn and 2% in transactions to 1,414. The transport sector’s trade volume expanded 53% to 1.07mn equities, value by 16% to QR29.48mn and deals by 11% to 318. However, there was 30% shrinkage in the insurance sector’s trade volume to 0.07mn shares and 39% in value to QR4mn but on 7% rise in transactions to 72. The telecom sector saw its trade volume decline 9% to 0.49mn stocks but value rose 14% to QR14.49mn. Deals were down 10% to 378. In the debt market, there was no trading of treasury bills and government bonds. Mena companies ‘cautiously optimistic’ in sourcing funds through IPOs despite positive macroeconomic factors: EY The Middle East and North African (Mena) companies, awaiting clarity in the global energy market, are “cautiously optimistic” in sourcing funds through initial public offerings (IPOs) despite positive macroeconomic factors, according to Ernst and Young (EY). “Although there is a healthy pipeline of IPOs for 2015, companies are adopting a “wait-and-see” approach until markets have settled. The interest is still there, but companies are watching the markets closely, waiting for the right window of opportunity to float,” Phil Gandier, Mena Transaction Advisory Services Leader, EY, said. Cautioning that the decline in oil prices has left regional and international investors puzzled on possible curtailment of future sovereign spending on infrastructure, education and healthcare, it said this would have an impact on companies operating in these sectors in the short run, and investors would be cautious to raise money through IPO in the first quarter of 2015. However, 2015 GCC (Gulf Co-operation Council) budgets announced so far have been expansionary in nature for other than non-essential items, it said, adding the fiscal reserves of some of the countries in the Mena region such as Kuwait, the UAE, Qatar and Saudi Arabia, can cover government budget deficits for the foreseeable future. “(Mena) investors will continue to be guarded if the price of oil hasn’t stabilised. Regional companies will be analysing the markets, waiting for oil price volatility to settle down before they can launch their IPOs,” Gandier said. Market fundamentals still remain positive however, and developments in regulatory reforms are still expected to drive IPO growth in Q1 2015, drawing new liquidity to the region, he said. An increasing number of regional governments are looking to diversify their economies which will encourage companies in the non-oil sector to expand through the IPO route, according to him. The Mena companies raised $11.5bbn in 2014 through 27 IPOs, almost four times more than the 3bn raised in 2013 through 25 IPOs, according to the EY Mena IPO Eye: Q4 2014. Saudi Arabia and the UAE were the two most active IPO markets in the region in 2014 with them collectively raising about $10bn in IPOs. Industrial manufacturing was the most active sector in 2014 with five IPOs, followed by three IPOs each in food and beverages, oil and gas and real estate sectors. The last quarter of 2014 alone witnessed high activity, raising $7.4bn through eight IPOs. “The strong Q4 performance closed 2014 on a positive note, as investor confidence in the region remains high despite the backdrop of volatile equity markets and falling oil prices. The impact of this has been felt in the regional stock exchanges in Dubai, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Bahrain, which have tumbled over the past few months,” according to Mayur Pau, Mena IPO Leader, EY. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 3 BUSINESS Arab International Women’s Forum founder calls for gender-neutral business and property laws By Denise Marray Gulf Times Correspondent London T he founder and chairwoman of the Arab International Women’s Forum (AIWF), Haifa Fahoum al-Kaylani, has called for “gender neutral business and property laws to be enacted” in order to create a level playing field for women to engage in business across the Mena region. In an interview with Gulf Times, she outlined the key issues which need to be addressed to enable women to participate to their full potential in the workforce. These include addressing inadequate policy environments and legal structures related to entrepreneurship in the region; providing access to finance for entrepreneurs; giving equal pay for equal work; ensuring that laws governing women’s rights to maternity leave and pay are followed; providing flexible working terms that allow women to meet both work and family obligations and, last but not least, breaking down cultural resistance to women working. Al-Kaylani makes her observations as a person with extensive, first-hand experience of the region. In her capacity as AIWF chairwoman, and as a board member of the Arab British Chamber of Commerce in London, she understands the issues and constraints from the perspective of policy makers and the women striving to participate in their respective economies. That could be a woman with no formal education trying to make a living on a market stall, to a high flying professional striving to make her way in a workplace where prejudice can still put a halt on talent. Both want the same thing — to be given a fair chance of achieving their goals. She emphasised the critical role of the leadership within the respective countries in creating a positive environment to enable women to participate in the economy. She cited Qatar Rabiha Diab, Minister of Women’s Affairs in the State of Palestine, presenting an award to AIWF chairwoman Haifa al-Kaylani at Birzeit University in May 2013. as setting a strong example in this respect. “I think the environment for women in Qatar is very progressive and amongst the most progressive in the region. I hear from our AIWF members and women leaders in Doha how empowered they are by their government and by the leadership, and how much has been invested in them in terms of their education. They have some of the best universities in the region. Qatar is also investing in promoting its women into public office and into organisations such as Chambers of Commerce. Women, furthermore, are encouraged to participate in business delegations and to start up their own businesses. The focus is on building an economy of entrepreneurship and diversification.” She noted: “The percentage of women in the workforce in Qatar is the highest in the region — it has reached 51%, and the UAE is 47%. These statistics represent significant progress within a short timeframe. HH Sheikha Moza has been a tremendous role model for women in Qatar, the Arab region and globally through the many valuable initiatives she has established to support and enhance the human capital in Qatar. Certainly, the leadership in Qatar, at the highest levels, is fully supportive of the empowerment Tunisia seen as strong prospect if foreign investment can be unlocked Reuters Tunis/London F our years after Tunisia sparked off the Arab spring uprisings the country is seen as a rare regional success story, but its prospects hinge on it deepening reforms and attracting foreign investment. The North African country of 10mn people suffered its share of political and economic woes after the 2011 revolutions that swept much of the Maghreb and the Middle East, toppling several long-standing leaders including its own Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali who fled Tunisia four years ago last week. But Tunisia’s democratic election last year and a surging stock market are a contrast with the bloody turmoil in neighbouring Libya and Egypt. So much so that Tunisia has just kicked off investor meetings for a Eurobond, its first standalone post-Arab spring deal that will come without US guarantees. While the bond will be a key test of investor appetite, Tunisia’s stock market has already reaped the benefits of political stability. The Tunis index rose more than 16% in 2014 and trades just 10% below record highs hit before the Arab Spring. Joseph Rohm, portfolio manager in Investec’s frontier markets team, is one of the investors looking to increase exposure to stocks again after reducing holdings in 2011. “Tunisia has enormous potential to reform,” Rohm said. “However (it) is in desperate need of foreign direct investment to drive economic growth and job creation.” Tunisia has yet to form a government, expected to happen in coming weeks, but political stability and steps toward reform make Tunisia worth a fresh look, said Jefferies’ analyst Richard Segal, noting positive comments from ratings agency Fitch. “Trends are likely to remain market friendly on balance for the next two to three months,” Segal told clients. “Therefore, we’d be more likely to be positive than neutral about Tunisia.” Tunisia signed a two year deal with the International Monetary Fund in 2013, agreeing to follow certain economic policies such as keeping its deficit under control, making the foreign exchange market more flexible and structural reforms. The government has already cut fuel subsidies, imposed new taxes and let the dinar depreciate to re-build foreign currency reserves, but more reforms are needed. Ratings agency Fitch points to Tunisia’s banking sector representing a key structural weakness and ripe for an overhaul. Furthermore, investors worry in particular about its current account deficit, especially as foreign direct investment — at 1.5bn Tunisian dinar ($780mn) last year according to official data — remains well off pre-2011 levels. Ratings agency Fitch estimates Tunisia’s 2014 current account deficit at 8.3% of gross domestic product due to energy imports. This compares to 6.7% in Morocco. Some relief for the deficit could come from oil prices which have slid 60% since June, said Florence Eid, CEO of think tank Arabia Monitor. Yet that could equally weigh on foreign direct investment from oil exporting countries in the Gulf. “Tunisia will benefit in terms of lower energy prices, but will not accelerate the pace of investment as much as it could have done,” Eid said. Robert Ruttmann from the investment office at Julius Baer, is doubtful Tunisian shares can repeat last year’s performance. “Tunisian earnings will have to improve substantially this year in order to justify any further index price rises,” he said, adding he was not recommending Tunisian stocks to clients. IILM re-issues $860mn sukuk Reuters Kuala Lumpur Malaysia-based International Islamic Liquidity Management Corp (IILM) has reissued $860mn worth of threemonth Islamic bonds, or sukuk, the organisation said yesterday. The auction drew 11 bids worth $1.065bn, with the sukuk priced at a profit rate of 0.553%, according to a filing on the website of Malaysia’s central bank. The IILM last went to the market in November when it increased its outstanding sukuk programme, rated A-1 by Standard and Poor’s, to $1.85bn from $1.65bn. IILM sukuk are designed to meet a shortage of highly liquid, investment-grade financial instruments which Islamic banks can trade to manage their short-term funding needs. of Qatari women in both the public and private sectors and the professions.” Al-Kaylani was asked for her assessment how women in Palestine are faring, given all the pressures and obstacles they have to contend with. She responded: “Having chaired our first AIWF Conference in Palestine at Birzeit University in May 2013 on Young Palestinian Women Leaders, I was impressed by the dynamism and optimism of the Palestinian women attending the conference, despite the difficult situation. The situation for women in Gaza is even harder: they need to be supported and encouraged through skills building programmes and education and job opportunities. “We need to help them access investment funds from the GCC, Arab regions and the EU to help them set up their businesses. We should also help to open markets for them so if they have some produce we need to help them access markets in the Arab region and the EU. “Open markets for them, help them expand their horizons, enhance their incomes and make it possible for them to contribute to their local economies and help their families. “We need to ensure that the jobs are there; in Palestine, the private sector is very important, but opportunities for its young people are of course inhibited by the difficult political situation.” Looking at the wider Gulf region, and the pressures now being felt due to the fall in oil prices, al-Kaylani commented that now, more than ever, women are needed to help create dynamic, diverse economies. “I think the oil price crash reminds the oil producing countries in the region even more forcibly about the need for diversification in the economy. Clearly this is necessary to build sustainable economic growth for their populations. “Who is going to create the new businesses and industries other than the young educated men and women in whom these countries have made such huge investments? They have the innovative ideas; these are not limited to the oil and energy sectors but to a wide range of business activities and enterprises.” In the coming year, AIWF will have a new focus on key health issues that are important for all in the Arab region. Law will also feature large, with AIWF collaborating with the International Bar Association on a conference in Jordan on ‘Arab Women in the Law’. Always at the heart of the work are initiatives to facilitate job creation, education, leadership training, capacity building and development for women throughout the Arab region through an Arab International framework. There will be a continuing development of the mentoring programme with the support of senior businesswomen in leading international companies. Opportunities for women to attend high level leadership programmes such as the Bucerius Summer School on Global Governance in Hamburg, Germany, will also be supported. In March, AIWF will attend the International New York Times ‘Art for Tomorrow’ conference in Doha which will be opened by Her Excellency Sheikha al-Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, chairperson of Qatar Museums, Doha Film Institute and Reach Out to Asia. 4 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 BUSINESS Centrica cuts British household gas prices by 5% Britain’s largest energy supplier British Gas, owned by utility Centrica, will cut household gas prices by 5% from February 27, becoming the second provider to pass on a fall in wholesale prices and put pressure on rivals to follow suit. The cut announced yesterday will result in an average energy bill reduction of £37 a year for British Gas customers, playing into the hands of Prime Minister David Cameron ahead of Britain’s national election in May. “It’s welcome to see British Gas cutting prices. We’ll continue to encourage energy firms to pass on falls in wholesale prices to customers,” Cameron said in a post on social media network Twitter. Wholesale crude and gas prices in Europe have taken a tumble in recent months on the back of a global supply glut, reducing some of the energy purchase costs utilities incur. Finance minister George Osborne this month urged energy companies to pass on those savings to customers, saying that action could be taken if they failed to do so. “We’ve been watching this (price fall) for many weeks and months and it really hasn’t been driven by anything in the politics,” British Gas Finance Director Michael Uzielli said on a conference call with reporters. Oil price plunge drags down Russia economy, says EBRD bank report AFP Moscow R ussia’s battered economy will shrink by a far worse-thanexpected 4.8% this year, as plunging oil prices add to fallout from the Ukraine crisis, the EBRD development bank forecast yesterday. The London-based European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) sharply revised its September prediction for a 0.2% contraction for the economy of the key oil producer in 2015. “A sharp fall in the price of oil has piled pressure on an already fragile Russia, and is hitting growth in energy exporters and other emerging nations with close links to eastern Europe’s largest economy,” the EBRD said in its economic outlook for the bank’s investment zone. Oil prices have slumped by almost 60% since June, hit hard by global oversupply, the strong dollar and weak crude demand arising from the stuttering world economy. Russia’s economy is also buckling under the weight of Western sanctions over the Kremlin’s actions in Ukraine - which remains plagued by unrest — and tit-for-tat sanctions imposted on the West in response. Russia has strongly denied sending weapons and troops into the war zone despite witness claims to the contrary. At the same time, Russia’s economy has been plagued by the tumbling value of its rouble currency, separate data showed yesterday. Net capital outflows from Russia more than doubled in 2014 to The headquarters of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in London. The EBRD yesterday sharply revised its September prediction for a 0.2% contraction for the Russian economy in 2015. $151.5bn, prompted by the Ukraine crisis and the plunging value of the rouble, according to statistics from the central bank. Russia in 2013 had already seen its high level of capital flight, a recurring problem for the country, reach $61bn. The outflow was accelerated by the payment of debts owed abroad by Russian banks and companies, which have had their access to capital markets cut by sanctions. The EBRD added yesterday that Ukraine’s shattered economy is predicted to shrink 5.0% this year, down from September’s forecast for a contraction of 3.0%. That followed a 7.5% collapse in Gross Domestic Product in 2014. “The Ukrainian economy remains in a particularly precarious state,” the London-based institution said. “In addition to the impact of the conflict in the east of the country, there is currently uncertainty about the volume and timing of international financial assistance.” The EBRD, founded in 1991 to help ex-Soviet bloc countries such as Russia and Ukraine make the transition to free-market economies and democracy, added however that some nations would win a boost from the tumbling cost of crude. The bank’s investment zone — comprising mainly former communist nations across central and eastern Europe but which now includes also Turkey and emerging economies in north Africa and the Middle East — was expected to contract by an overall 0.3% in 2015. That was a major downgrade from the prior forecast for 1.7% expansion in the operating region that comprises more than 30 countries. “Even this forecast is subject to considerable risks,” cautioned Hans Peter Lankes, the EBRD’s acting chief economist. Those risks included the impact of any further large falls in the oil price, a further escalation in the Ukraine/Russia crisis, and any potential increase in uncertainty in the eurozone, according to Lankes. Plunging oil prices were however expected to boost countries in central and southeastern Europe and in the south and eastern Mediterranean region, offsetting weak demand arising from eurozone uncertainty, the bank added. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 5 BUSINESS ‘Grexit’ risk may be underestimated, say Greek officials Reuters Athens The idea that a Greek eurozone exit could be handled without much damage to the rest of the bloc is met with disbelief in Greek government circles. With elections just six days away, leftist Syriza leads the opinion polls and is intent on cancelling the austerity terms of a bailout from Europe and the International Monetary Fund and also wants a big debt write off. That has prompted a succession of German politicians and economists to proclaim that Greece risks being cut loose from the euro, although Syriza insists it wants to stay in. With almost 80% of Greek debt now held by eurozone governments and the European Central Bank poised to embark upon a government bond-buying programme, the risk of contagion via the financial markets would be limited, the argument runs. “Greece is no longer of systemic importance for the euro,” the head of the influential Ifo economics research institute Hans-Werner Sinn said, summing up the view of many conservative German policymakers. Prime Minister Antonis Samaras has been busy talking up the dangers of “Grexit” during the election campaign in an attempt to win over voters. Government officials say the risks stretch far beyond Greece’s borders and insist their view is not merely shaped by electioneering. “Just the threat of Greece defaulting will shake up eurozone’s economies in a very fragile period,” said one senior Greek official. “Eurozone policymakers don’t have a risk management plan in place if things go crazy after the elections and that’s a mistake.” Officials in Brussels say they are not taking the prospect lightly and say there would be unpredictable repercussions. Given Syriza wants to stay in the eurozone, they believe there is will on all sides to make that happen but if the situation got out of hand, unlike in 2012, there are firewalls to contain contagion, the markets mood is different and the ECB looms large. Some analysts say, while the risks of a repeat of the chaos seen in 2012 are minimal in the short- term, the longer-term repercussions of a Greek eurozone exit should not be underestimated. “A ‘Grexit’ would not cause serious problems for the eurozone in the short term,” said Nikos Vettas, head of IOBE, Greece’s most influential think tank. “In the medium term however, it would pose the question as to whether there is cohesion within the eurozone and if the ultimate aim of integration is attainable.” Despite more robust financial defences, the departure of a eurozone member would transform what was designed as a permanent, unbreakable union into an open-ended alliance. Colin Ellis, Moody’s chief credit officer for Europe, said the risk of a Greek exit was “materially lower” than it was in 2012 but would have unforeseeable consequences. “Yes, contagion channels have been reduced but European authorities would still need to act swiftly and resolutely in order to contain the pressures arising in the event of a Greek exit because the impact would be very hard to predict.” The warnings from Brussels and the IMF are coming thick and fast. European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker told Reuters any new Greek government would have to deliver on the commitments of its predecessors, and IMF chief Christine Lagarde said debt restructuring would have consequences. “Defaulting, restructuring, changing the terms has consequences on the signature and the confidence in the signature,” she said yesterday. The Greek government privately plays down the odds of a “Grexit”, but warn that a series of wrong moves could put the country close to the edge with the bailout expiring at the end of February and leaving little time for negotiation. “We won’t have a ‘Grexit’. It’s not like in 2012 but we could get close to what happened then, especially if there are signs of a bank run,” the official said. Signs of trouble within the banking system have already emerged in recent days, with bankers saying about €3bn of deposits were withdrawn in December — the steepest fall since June 2012. That helped push two major Greek lenders to apply to tap emergency funding Bundesbank is striving to put limits on ECB money-printing Reuters Frankfurt G ermany’s Bundesbank is mounting a last-ditch drive to limit money-printing by the ECB, hoping either to soften the blueprint or delay decisions on key parts beyond this week, people familiar with the debate say. With markets primed for a European Central Bank announcement on Thursday, Germany’s central bank is worried that a programme to buy government bonds would leave it on the hook for any losses. No final decision on the plan has been made and the Bundesbank is still seeking safeguards, including a likely move to make national central banks rather than the ECB bear much of the risk for buying the bonds of eurozone member states. The size of the programme to buy bonds, known as quantitative easing, and a possible delay to its launch are also part of the debate. “What exactly comes and in what dosage, that’s where the real action is at the moment,” said one person familiar with Bundesbank thinking. “It could be that the decision is taken with details to follow.” Although the Bundesbank’s position within the ECB carries huge weight because Germany is the bloc’s biggest economy, its allies are few in number on the 25-strong Governing Council. The ECB’s Executive Board, the six-person team that is at the core of decision-making, will meet today to prepare recommendations to the wider group including central bankers from Athens to Rome, who gather from tomorrow. A view of the Bundesbank building in Frankfurt. With markets primed for an ECB announcement on bond buying on Thursday, Germany’s central bank is worried that the decision would leave it on the hook for any losses. By postponing the announcement of elements of the plan, ECB president Mario Draghi could avoid a clash — at least for now — with Bundesbank chief Jens Weidmann and his supporters, but at the risk of a dangerous market backlash. Investors are already jittery after the Swiss central bank’s surprise move last week to scrap a cap on the franc. The ECB declined to comment. The Bundesbank wants national central banks to bear the risk, an idea that some critics say heralds the disintegra- tion of the euro but which may nonetheless be part of the final plan, sources have told Reuters. It also wants a limit on bond-buying. “The Bundesbank’s position has not changed,” said another person familiar with the matter. “This would be noth- Germany continues to repatriate gold AFP Frankfurt The German central bank or Bundesbank said yesterday that it stepped up the repatriation of its gold reserves from overseas storage last year. “The Bundesbank successfully continued and further stepped up its transfers of gold,” the central bank said in a statement. “In 2014, 120 tonnes of gold were transferred to Frankfurt from storage locations abroad: 35 tonnes from Paris and 85 tonnes from New York.” Germany’s gold reserves are the second-biggest in the world after those of the US and totalled 3,384.2 tonnes this month, according to the latest data compiled by the World Gold Council. According to the German central bank’s data, 1,447 tonnes are stored at the Federal Reserve Bank in New York, 438 tonnes at the Bank of England in London and 307 tonnes at the Banque de France in Paris. After World War II and the export revival of West Germany’s “economic miracle” in the 1950s, the central bank accumulated dollars it swapped for gold at the Federal Reserve. With Germany split between capitalist west and the communist East German state until 1990, storing most of the gold abroad was a way to keep it out of Soviet reach during the Cold War. But surging mistrust of the euro during Europe’s debt crisis fed a campaign to bring home Germany’s gold reserve from New York and London. Under the Bundesbank’s new gold storage plan in 2013, it decided to bring back 674 tonnes from abroad by 2020 and store half of its gold in its own vaults. “Implementation of our new gold storage plan is proceeding smoothly. Operations are running very much according to schedule,” said Bundesbank executive board member CarlLudwig Thiele. “We also called on the expertise of the Bank for International Settlements for the spot checks that had to be carried out. As expected, there were no irregularities,” Thiele said. Since the transfers began in 2013, the Bundesbank said it has relocated a total of 157 tonnes of gold to Frankfurt — 67 tonnes from Paris and 90 tonnes from New York. ing less than eurobonds by the back door.” Speaking last week, Weidmann signalled that his critical position was unchanged. “I think that it is likely that there will be an announcement on Thursday, with details following later,” said Francesco Papadia, the former head of the ECB’s financial market operations. “It is in keeping with Draghi’s salami-type communication style.” International Monetary Fund chief Christine Lagarde said QE should involve as much risk-sharing as possible. “The more efficient it is, the more mutualisation there is the better,” she told a news conference in Dublin. Many in German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s political camp are privately critical of a move to print fresh money, believing it can do little to lift sagging economic growth or encourage bank lending. Nonetheless, the government would be loath to attempt publicly to put a brake on the ECB. Merkel downplayed the likely impact of the ECB’s decision and Greek elections three days later, saying she did not view this week as one of “destiny for the euro”. But one senior lawmaker from Merkel’s conservatives, Norbert Barthle, told Reuters he was “not convinced of the need for a massive programme to buy state debt”. “The sensible thing would be to wait for the measures taken already to have their effect first,” said the budgetary affairs spokesman for the conservatives in the lower house. Merkel’s spokesman Steffen Seibert declined to give details of her meeting with ECB president Mario Draghi last week. from the national central bank. Greece’s funding obligations pose another problem. Syriza says cash reserves are enough to meet obligations of €3.5bn over the February-March period. The government, however, has warned that state coffers could struggle if tax revenues continue to fall as they did in December. Either way, the next government will have to negotiate an agreement to secure a final bailout tranche worth €7.2bn ($8.7bn) or risk a funding crunch in the summer. With Greece once again effectively shut out of debt markets after a tentative return last year, a total of €1.5bn in principal and interest fall due in June with further payments of €4.7bn in July and €3.6bn in August. Deflation not around the corner in Sweden: official Reuters Hong Kong S weden is not facing an immediate threat of deflation even though consumer prices in the country have fallen well below the central bank’s target of 2%, Riksbank Governor Stefan Ingves said yesterday. The Swedish annual CPI came in at -0.3% in December. Yet, if one were to strip from the figure the impact that recent rate cuts on interest payments on mortgages and the effect of a sharp fall in energy prices, that number would be 1.1%, Ingves said. “One should not put too much emphasis on that number,” Ingves told Reuters on the sidelines of the Asian Financial Forum in Hong Kong. “Inflation is way below our target of 2%, but on the other hand we just do not see deflation around the corner,” he said. Oil prices, which have dropped by more than half since last June as production around the world has soared while demand slows, are overall having a positive impact on Sweden’s economy, despite the downward pressure on inflation. “The very sharp fall in oil price has been a very big surprise, but the net effect should be positive for the Swedish economy,” Ingves said. Ingves said the fall in oil price would also be positive for Europe, which is slowly on the mend after the eurozone crisis of three years ago threatened the integrity of the single currency bloc. Yet, the eurozone continues to face some headwinds, in particular as anti-bailout party Syriza is seen winning polls. 6 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 BUSINESS Malaysia set to unveil new policy to manage oil slump Reuters Kuala Lumpur Reuters Mumbai M alaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak will announce policy changes, including likely budget revisions, today to help its oil exporting economy adjust to the impact of slumping global crude prices. Southeast Asia’s third-largest economy relies on oil and gas export revenues to maintain strong growth and control a mountain of debt, and the adverse turn in the crude market has put its current account balance under strain, and ruined budget projections. A 10% fall in the ringgit currency during the past four months reflects investors’ mounting worries, as the government’s budget for 2015 was based on overoptimistic forecasts for oil prices and economic expansion. Quoted by state-run Bernama news agency yesterday, Najib flagged the need for change to meet the more straitened times. “An accurate and wise approach is necessary to mitigate the effects of the oil price slump on economic growth, national revenue and the value of the ringgit,” Najib said. Bernama reported that he would announce “economic modifications and interventions” today. A government official told Reuters that Najib, who also runs the finance ministry, was also likely to announce a revised 2015 budget. The country’s 2015 budget, tabled in October 2014, was presented with the assumption that oil prices would have kept to $100 a barrel, whereas the price of Brent crude has fallen by more than half. Aside from the impact a plunging oil market, Malaysia is also feeling the chill from slowing economic growth in China, the second-largest export market. A budget revision could help assuage investors’ concerns, if it commits reducing its fiscal deficit by cutting spending to counter the loss of revenues from the commodities sector. Malaysia’s stock market fell 3.8% over the past year, taking its biggest hit in December when the decline in oil prices became more acute. Its government bond market could see further sell off as foreign investors hold 46% of the country’s bonds. The Malaysian ringgit was emerging Asia’s worst performing currency H Najib: Shaping strategies to mitigate the effects of oil price slump on economy. in 2014, and having lost 1.9% since the start of this year it still holds that unwanted ranking. The decline in oil prices has hit Malaysia’s state oil firm Petronas, which accounts for most of the government’s oil and gas revenue. The company warned in November that payments to the government in the form of dividends, tax and royalties could be 37% lower next year if oil stays around $75 a barrel. “Petronas will make capital expenditure deferments and reductions in operational expenditure in response to the Beijing’s services sector push risks growth stagnation Reuters Beijing Beijing’s efforts to put China’s economy on a more sustainable growth path are focusing on shifting from investmentintensive manufacturing jobs to the services sector, but clumsy attempts to force the transition could do more harm than good. As China looks set to post its slowest annual economic growth in decades today, officials hope that a rapidly expanding service sector will generate more than enough jobs to offset losses in inefficient “sunset” industries which have been heavily reliant on export demand. By doing so, they hope to mimic the success of the US, which started out as a manufacturing powerhouse but ended up with 80% of its economy driven by services – in particular in finance and software. But some fear China’s approach may risk duplicating failed attempts in Latin American countries, where halving the share of manufacturing in their economies in favour of services failed to pay off, leaving them in the infamous “middle-income trap”, where wages have risen but economic growth slows. “It’s too early for China to give up manufacturing,” said Zhu Baoliang, chief economist at the State Information Centre, a top government think tank in Beijing. Many believe that China is headed straight into this trap, given signs that its productivity growth has gone into reverse since the global financial crisis. Services accounted for 46.9% of the economy in 2013, while Hindustan Unilever will cut prices to boost sales the secondary sector – which includes manufacturing and construction – accounted for 43.7%. The issue, economists say, is that not all services jobs are created equal; most laid-off factory workers are not being retrained for higher paying jobs in finance or software, but rather made into minions at restaurants and amusement parks. That may keep official unemployment statistics low, but the long-term economic contribution is debatable. “Services have become a key driver of employment, but the problem is services are less productive than manufacturing,” said Qu Hongbin, chief China economist at HSBC in Hong Kong, adding he thinks the trend could be a “prelude” to China’s economy becoming more similar to South America’s than North America’s. Hebei is a standout example of the risks involved of forcing such a transformation too quickly. The province, which abuts Beijing, is China’s biggest steel producer and home to seven of the country’s 10 smoggiest cities. As such, the central government has pushed it to shut down factories and incubate services instead, thus reducing the pollution that routinely chokes Beijing and creating jobs for the nearly 600,000 workers predicted to become redundant as factories idle. Services in Hebei grew by 10% in 2013, far above its economic growth rate of 6.5%, and matching a nationwide expansion in jobs led by the services sector even as manufacturing employment has slid. recent steep 60% decline in oil prices,” it said in a statement on Sunday night. Analysts were uncertain how far Najib would change policies, but expected him to reaffirm commitment to bringing down the fiscal deficit. “It’s a tough balancing act but the preference would be to try to stick to their fiscal target as much as they can,” said Euben Paracuelles, economist at Nomura Holdings. Malaysia’s fiscal deficit target for 2015 is 3% of gross domestic product, reduced from a target of 3.5% for 2014. The government is likely to hold on to its 3% fiscal deficit target by using savings derived from the elimination of fuel subsidies and earnings gained from a consumer tax set to be introduced in April. The goods and services tax (GST), is set at 6% and is expected to bring in a revenue of 23bn ringgit this year. “This offers a buffer and flexibility for the non-essentials in terms of operating expenditure. It’s still possible for them to get 3%,” said Paracuelles, adding that the government risks a ratings downgrade if its fiscal deficit goes beyond 4%. Analysts believe the government needs to reduce its growth forecast, as an unrealistic assumption will lead a sharp rise in Malaysia’s debt to GDP ratio. The government has forecast a 5% to 6% growth for this year, whereas market forecasts are for around 4% growth. “Najib may hint that a five to six per cent growth may not be achievable in part of the global oil price plunge but it’s likely the official figure would only be released in March,” said Paracuelles. industan Unilever, the Indian arm of AngloDutch consumer group Unilever, saw a smaller-thanexpected rise in quarterly sales volumes as urban shoppers reined in spending in a sluggish economy, sending its shares down more than 5% yesterday. The maker Dove soap, Sunsilk shampoo and Lipton tea said it aimed to revive demand by bringing down prices on some of its products, passing on to consumers the benefits of lower material costs such as oil. “We had to stop sales for a few days as we cleared the pipeline to get the fresh prices in stores. Without that, we expect volumes would have been in the range of what was expected,” chief financial officer PB Balaji said. “We don’t see market volumes changing in a big way, but there will be some pick up in the future,” he said. Hindustan Unilever is Asia’s largest consumer goods maker by market capitalisation and has a large distribution network that goes beyond towns and cities to villages and rural parts, making it a barometer of Indian consumer sentiment. For the quarter ended December 31, the company posted a 3% rise in volumes. Analysts, on average, were expecting growth of about 6%. Hindustan Unilever makes about 60% of sales to urban consumers. During the quarter, rural shoppers bought more than their city counterparts, but those purchases were mostly in low-priced small packs and sachets, Balaji said. The company has been hurt in the last few quarters by weaker consumer demand in Asia’s third-largest economy that grew less than 5% in the past two fiscal years. The weak volumes are likely to reflect on parent Unilever, which makes more than half of its sales in emerging markets and is set to announce results today. ‘China 2015 growth to slip further’ Reuters Beijing C hina’s economic growth rate is likely to cool further this year, restrained by sluggish lending, a housing slump and weak global demand, a Reuters poll showed. The world’s second-largest economy is predicted to grow 7% in 2015, and slow further to 6.8% next year, according to the median consensus of over 40 economists polled on January 15-19. Today, data are likely to show China’s economy expanded 7.2% in the final quarter of 2014, the slowest pace since the depths of the global financial crisis. Beijing is in the midst of its worst downturn in a generation, induced in part by government efforts to transform the economy away from a heavy reliance on investment and exports and towards consumption and services. But a falling property market, brought on by oversupply and over-investment fuelled by an unprecedented borrowing binge that helped China through the worst of the global crisis, was not planned. If the Reuters consensus forecast for fourth quarter growth is met, that would mean full-year growth for 2014 will have undershot the government’s target of 7.5% and mark the weakest annual expansion in nearly a quarter century. While only a matter of sums now that 2014 is over, that would increase the clamour for Beijing to ease policy even further. Economists in the poll predicted the People’s Bank of China will cut banks’ reserve requirement ratio (RRR) by 50 basis points each quarter until October, to free up more cash for banks to lend. That follows an interest rate cut to 5.6% late last year. Economists predict the benchmark lending rate will likely be lowered again to 5.4% in the second quarter. A further slowdown in China could throw into risk chances of a revival in global growth in 2015, which right now is being led by what the World Bank calls the “single engine” of strong hiring and economic activity in the US. Indeed, economists in a Reuters poll last week said weaker growth than previously forecast in China and the eurozone were the biggest risk to the global economy this year. “Even with continuing public sector investment and the significant benefits accruing to lower-priced oil imports, the softening in real estate activity alongside efforts to rein in lending highlight the risk of even slower growth,” said Sacha Tihanyi, economist at ScotiaBank in Hong Kong. Investment flows into China are an important gauge of the health of the global economy. They rose just 1.7% last year, sharply lower than the 5.3% growth in 2013. Credit growth has also lagged expectations despite the surprise rate cut by the central bank in November as cautious banks remained reluctant to lend due to a spike in companies’ debt levels and bad loans. Beijing has tra- A vessel is seen under construction at the Waigaoqiao shipyard in Shanghai. An expected slowdown in China’s economic growth means full-year growth would undershoot the government’s 7.5% target and mark the weakest expansion in 24 years. ditionally relied on credit to fuel the economy but the broader slowdown has also diminished industries’ appetite for fresh loans. The central bank on Friday said it would lend 50bn yuan ($8.1bn) to banks for the purpose of lending the money on to farmers and small businesses, areas of the economy that are usually short of cash. The protracted slowdown is also compounded by fears China’s property market correction might turn into a crash that would ripple through the highly leveraged economy. The housing sector makes up about 15% of the economy and cooling activity there has crimped demand in 40 sectors ranging from steel to cement and furniture, becoming the single biggest drag on domestic activity. Since September, house prices in China’s largest cities have on average been falling on a year-earlier basis and data on Sunday showed new home prices fell significantly last month. Consumer price inflation is also likely to remain muted through the year, largely due to sluggish domestic demand and a slump in global energy and commodity prices. The poll showed inflation will likely average 2% this year and 2.5% in 2016. That mirrors a disinflation trend currently gripping the largest economies - prices have begun falling outright in the eurozone - and could pose a threat to economic activity, economists said. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 7 BUSINESS SAUDI ARABIA Company Name QATAR Company Name Zad Holding Co Widam Food Co Vodafone Qatar United Development Co Salam International Investme Qatar & Oman Investment Co Qatar Navigation Qatar National Cement Co Qatar National Bank Qatar Islamic Insurance Qatar Industrial Manufactur Qatar International Islamic Qatari Investors Group Qatar Islamic Bank Qatar Gas Transport(Nakilat) Qatar General Insurance & Re Qatar German Co For Medical Qatar Fuel Co Qatar Electricity & Water Co Qatar Cinema & Film Distrib Qatar Insurance Co Ooredoo Qsc National Leasing Mazaya Qatar Real Estate Dev Mesaieed Petrochemical Holdi Al Meera Consumer Goods Co Medicare Group Mannai Corporation Qsc Masraf Al Rayan Al Khalij Commercial Bank Industries Qatar Islamic Holding Group Gulf Warehousing Company Gulf International Services Ezdan Holding Group Doha Insurance Co Doha Bank Qsc Dlala Holding Commercial Bank Of Qatar Qsc Barwa Real Estate Co Al Khaleej Takaful Group Aamal Co Lt Price 84.10 59.50 14.79 24.06 15.85 15.28 98.00 133.50 204.50 78.50 43.60 79.50 38.20 104.20 23.44 54.60 9.90 203.60 189.00 40.10 83.90 116.20 20.14 19.24 27.25 202.50 122.90 102.20 45.00 21.55 145.30 96.50 55.30 98.50 14.45 27.70 56.60 43.40 66.60 44.40 49.40 13.60 % Chg 1.20 0.17 0.27 0.71 -0.06 4.66 0.00 -0.07 -0.29 1.95 -3.11 0.25 -1.93 -2.71 0.30 -5.70 -0.50 -0.54 0.00 0.00 -0.12 -1.02 -0.05 1.00 -0.91 0.25 -0.89 -0.10 -0.33 0.23 -0.55 1.05 0.55 1.13 0.21 -0.18 -0.70 0.35 -1.33 3.38 -1.20 -0.37 Volume 1,099 14,220 423,270 376,761 98,740 225,681 8,198 7,782 216,825 1,250 17,571 26,978 11,712 239,294 937,195 230 67,059 15,743 53,523 26,186 70,920 344,937 1,094,679 220,690 5,557 13,039 28,281 366,390 33,930 148,416 110,122 126,067 820,857 238,528 13,530 174,292 40,070 255,379 6,146,533 26,801 130,306 SAUDI ARABIA Company Name Saudi Hollandi Bank Al-Ahsa Development Co. Al-Baha Development & Invest Ace Arabia Cooperative Insur Allied Cooperative Insurance Arriyadh Development Company Fitaihi Holding Group Arabia Insurance Cooperative Al Abdullatif Industrial Inv Al-Ahlia Cooperative Insuran Al Alamiya Cooperative Insur Dar Al Arkan Real Estate Dev Al Babtain Power & Telecommu Bank Albilad Alujain Corporation (Alco) Aldrees Petroleum And Transp Fawaz Abdulaziz Alhokair & C Alinma Bank Alinma Tokio Marine Al Khaleej Training And Educ Abdullah A.M. Al-Khodari Son Allianz Saudi Fransi Coopera Almarai Co Saudi Integrated Telecom Co Alsorayai Group Al Tayyar Amana Cooperative Insurance Anaam International Holding Abdullah Al Othaim Markets Arabian Pipes Co Advanced Petrochemicals Co Al Rajhi Co For Co-Operative Arabian Cement Arab National Bank Ash-Sharqiyah Development Co United Wire Factories Compan Astra Industrial Group Alahli Takaful Co Aseer Axa Cooperative Insurance Basic Chemical Industries Bishah Agriculture Bank Al-Jazira Banque Saudi Fransi United International Transpo Bupa Arabia For Cooperative Buruj Cooperative Insurance Saudi Airlines Catering Co Methanol Chemicals Co City Cement Co Eastern Cement Etihad Atheeb Telecommunicat Etihad Etisalat Co Emaar Economic City Saudi Enaya Cooperative Insu United Electronics Co Falcom Saudi Equity Etf Filing & Packing Materials M Wafrah For Industry And Deve Falcom Petrochemical Etf Gulf General Cooperative Ins Jazan Development Co Gulf Union Cooperative Insur Halwani Bros Co Hail Cement Herfy Food Services Co Al Jouf Agriculture Developm Jarir Marketing Co Jabal Omar Development Co Al Jouf Cement Saudi Kayan Petrochemical Co Knowledge Economic City Kingdom Holding Co Saudi Arabian Mining Co Malath Cooperative & Reinsur Makkah Construction & Devepl Mediterranean & Gulf Insuran Middle East Specialized Cabl Mohammad Al Mojil Group Co Al Mouwasat Medical Services The National Agriculture Dev Najran Cement Co Nama Chemicals Co National Gypsum National Gas & Industrializa National Industrialization C Maadaniyah National Shipping Co Of/The National Petrochemical Co Rabigh Refining And Petroche Al Qassim Agricultural Co Qassim Cement/The Red Sea Housing Services Co Saudi Research And Marketing Riyad Bank Al Rajhi Bank Saudi Arabian Amiantit Co Lt Price 44.70 17.24 13.50 57.14 23.19 20.91 23.45 17.69 32.96 14.97 75.46 7.96 30.59 43.92 18.04 51.86 98.89 20.15 41.82 70.21 30.24 38.27 78.88 24.30 16.70 129.83 15.14 29.69 106.75 20.16 42.99 39.49 77.98 31.40 78.93 34.91 33.08 48.91 24.88 39.14 35.01 69.75 26.58 32.40 72.24 168.47 37.77 191.91 12.11 21.68 57.25 6.83 48.66 13.47 27.21 85.84 28.60 52.74 37.15 25.20 26.81 14.73 17.94 85.00 24.13 103.60 43.56 185.50 51.84 14.23 11.15 18.31 17.67 34.98 29.80 79.75 51.88 23.02 12.55 128.50 32.98 29.10 10.68 24.94 32.32 26.16 33.72 35.26 23.64 19.83 12.05 92.29 38.70 15.99 16.93 53.27 13.34 % Chg -0.22 6.42 0.00 5.17 0.43 -1.13 0.26 -0.34 -0.78 -0.20 -2.78 -2.09 2.00 -0.57 -1.90 1.73 -0.88 -0.49 3.23 2.47 -1.05 2.19 2.61 0.00 0.30 0.71 2.51 2.77 -0.87 0.90 -1.13 2.60 -2.21 0.26 1.64 -1.41 -1.69 0.14 -0.92 2.25 0.63 0.00 -0.78 -0.06 -1.77 0.82 1.59 -1.83 -1.06 -1.00 -0.43 0.00 -2.54 0.07 0.07 0.62 0.00 4.64 0.30 0.00 0.52 -2.13 0.90 0.02 -0.04 -1.33 0.30 0.31 -0.13 -0.28 -1.33 1.27 -0.90 -0.03 -1.03 -0.66 -0.48 3.00 0.00 -1.03 0.52 -0.85 -1.57 -0.99 0.72 -3.00 2.52 0.86 1.16 3.44 0.00 -0.06 1.15 -0.37 -0.70 -0.65 -1.91 Volume 87,278 10,927,417 536,423 363,978 597,112 258,161 528,846 281,827 1,251,104 99,338 36,975,269 424,089 350,050 1,398,636 637,200 170,247 23,353,032 465,051 212,786 1,830,332 739,119 342,084 423,710 280,320 2,725,457 2,507,083 56,331 2,432,348 590,279 710,868 482,161 118,536 1,333,199 356,377 1,245,420 558,957 436,981 971,760 153,432 3,342,872 34,328 196,839 77,697 548,395 36,275 481,639 1,018,372 61,523 2,979,607 3,929,095 1,583,117 952,527 45,190 1,307,506 856,999 1,011,279 1,979,714 952,901 21,061 232,315 100,719 218,504 17,899 1,181,395 1,952,107 3,752,942 2,284,517 268,464 14,444,995 1,981,859 45,472 273,890 6,626,264 51,581 385,029 162,703 1,451,851 675,793 59,187 1,303,711 2,870,024 596,577 346,377 6,680,201 1,081,808 11,031 181,442 221,019 444,240 2,478,865 2,019,435 Saudi British Bank Sabb Takaful Saudi Basic Industries Corp Saudi Cement Sasco Saudi Dairy & Foodstuff Co Saudi Arabian Fertilizer Co Al Sagr Co-Operative Insuran Saudi Advanced Industries Saudi Arabian Coop Ins Co Salama Cooperative Insurance Samba Financial Group Sanad Cooperative Insurance Saudi Public Transport Co Saudi Arabia Refineries Co Hsbc Amanah Saudi 20 Etf Saudi Re For Cooperative Rei Savola Saudi Cable Co Saudi Chemical Company Saudi Ceramic Saudi Electricity Co Saudi Fisheries Al-Hassan G.I. Shaker Co Dur Hospitality Co Arabian Shield Cooperative Saudi Investment Bank/The Saudi Industrial Development Saudi Industrial Export Co KUWAIT Lt Price 55.49 34.02 78.06 97.75 25.90 118.74 141.00 27.51 20.39 38.94 27.41 40.94 15.23 23.88 59.48 28.00 9.10 77.38 9.64 53.40 101.27 15.12 26.49 69.39 31.04 38.45 26.98 15.78 43.18 % Chg -2.22 5.98 -1.82 -0.53 0.70 0.56 0.89 0.92 0.79 -0.79 1.48 -0.02 0.00 -0.75 -0.03 0.00 0.44 -2.11 -0.31 0.53 0.63 1.00 0.30 -0.46 -1.05 1.83 -0.44 2.00 4.12 Volume 158,267 4,209,373 3,759,959 73,240 426,822 11,730 143,153 3,167,001 2,074,538 542,427 343,236 462,987 1,648,001 980,436 57 2,183,878 225,639 668,895 319,800 251,694 2,705,205 874,295 83,690 321,674 484,817 84,323 3,890,880 1,390,207 KUWAIT Company Name Securities Group Co Viva Kuwait Telecom Co Sultan Center Food Products Kuwait Foundry Co Sak Kuwait Financial Centre Sak Ajial Real Estate Entmt Gulf Glass Manuf Co -Kscc Kuwait Finance & Investment National Industries Co Kuwait Real Estate Holding C Securities House/The Boubyan Petrochemicals Co Al Ahli Bank Of Kuwait Ahli United Bank (Almutahed) National Bank Of Kuwait Commercial Bank Of Kuwait Kuwait International Bank Gulf Bank Al-Massaleh Real Estate Co Al Arabiya Real Estate Co Kuwait Remal Real Estate Co Alkout Industrial Projects C A’ayan Real Estate Co Investors Holding Group Co.K Markaz Real Estate Fund Al-Mazaya Holding Co Al-Madar Finance & Invt Co Gulf Petroleum Investment Mabanee Co Sakc City Group Inovest Co Bsc Kuwait Gypsum Manufacturing Al-Deera Holding Co Alshamel International Hold Mena Real Estate Co National Slaughter House Amar Finance & Leasing Co United Projects Group Kscc National Consumer Holding Co Amwal International Investme Jeeran Holdings Equipment Holding Co K.S.C.C Nafais Holding Safwan Trading & Contracting Arkan Al Kuwait Real Estate Gulf Finance House Ec Energy House Holding Co Kscc Kuwait Slaughter House Co Kuwait Co For Process Plant Al Maidan Dental Clinic Co K National Ranges Company Kuwait Pipes Indus & Oil Ser Al-Themar Real International Al Ahleia Insurance Co Sak Wethaq Takaful Insurance Co Salbookh Trading Co K.S.C.C Aqar Real Estate Investments Hayat Communications Kuwait Packing Materials Mfg Soor Fuel Marketing Co Ksc Alargan International Real Burgan Co For Well Drilling Kuwait Resorts Co Kscc Oula Fuel Marketing Co Palms Agro Production Co Ikarus Petroleum Industries Mubarrad Transport Co Al Mowasat Health Care Co Shuaiba Industrial Co Kuwait Invest Co Holding Hits Telecom Holding First Takaful Insurance Co Kuwaiti Syrian Holding Co National Cleaning Company Eyas For High & Technical Ed United Real Estate Company Agility Kuwait & Middle East Fin Inv Fujairah Cement Industries Livestock Transport & Tradng International Resorts Co National Industries Grp Hold Marine Services Co Pearl Of Kuwait Real Estate Warba Insurance Co Kuwait United Poultry Co First Dubai Real Estate Deve Al Arabi Group Holding Co Kuwait Hotels Co Mobile Telecommunications Co Al Safat Real Estate Co Tamdeen Real Estate Co Ksc Al Mudon Intl Real Estate Co Kuwait Cement Co Ksc Sharjah Cement & Indus Devel Kuwait Portland Cement Co Educational Holding Group Bahrain Kuwait Insurance Kuwait China Investment Co Kuwait Investment Co Burgan Bank Kuwait Projects Co Holdings Al Madina For Finance And In Kuwait Insurance Co Al Masaken Intl Real Estate Intl Financial Advisors First Investment Co Kscc Al Mal Investment Company Bayan Investment Co Kscc Egypt Kuwait Holding Co Sae Coast Investment Development Privatization Holding Compan Kuwait Medical Services Co Injazzat Real State Company Kuwait Cable Vision Sak Sanam Real Estate Co Kscc Ithmaar Bank Bsc Aviation Lease And Finance C Arzan Financial Group For Fi Ajwan Gulf Real Estate Co Manafae Investment Co Kuwait Business Town Real Es Future Kid Entertainment And Specialities Group Holding C Abyaar Real Eastate Developm Lt Price 112.00 690.00 95.00 305.00 104.00 212.00 480.00 62.00 200.00 39.00 79.00 580.00 405.00 640.00 900.00 620.00 255.00 305.00 77.00 45.50 76.00 0.00 96.00 34.50 1.54 130.00 32.00 95.00 990.00 420.00 67.00 170.00 13.00 0.00 39.50 160.00 63.00 760.00 108.00 36.00 59.00 102.00 89.00 0.00 134.00 26.50 100.00 206.00 255.00 0.00 35.00 0.00 90.00 490.00 59.00 98.00 95.00 66.00 425.00 138.00 200.00 198.00 88.00 140.00 130.00 144.00 72.00 184.00 260.00 0.00 32.50 0.00 0.00 68.00 310.00 100.00 750.00 47.50 76.00 134.00 40.50 192.00 114.00 12.50 110.00 182.00 77.00 154.00 178.00 540.00 24.50 455.00 112.00 395.00 87.00 1,300.00 164.00 0.00 50.00 144.00 475.00 710.00 31.50 285.00 70.00 42.00 0.00 33.00 62.00 200.00 60.00 55.00 85.00 70.00 32.50 62.00 50.00 236.00 49.00 39.00 61.00 36.50 0.00 128.00 33.50 % Chg 1.82 -1.43 1.06 0.00 -1.89 0.00 0.00 3.33 0.00 0.00 -1.25 -1.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.92 0.00 -3.75 -2.15 -1.30 0.00 1.05 -4.17 0.00 -2.99 -1.54 0.00 1.02 -1.18 0.00 0.00 -7.14 0.00 1.28 6.67 1.61 0.00 0.00 -2.70 0.00 -1.92 0.00 0.00 8.06 -1.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.67 1.03 0.00 -2.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.45 8.33 1.41 1.41 0.00 1.96 0.00 -5.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.96 -1.32 4.40 1.33 -1.47 -5.81 -1.03 1.79 8.70 0.00 1.11 -1.28 -1.28 0.00 -1.82 -5.77 0.00 9.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 -7.35 0.00 0.00 -2.33 0.00 -1.49 -1.59 0.00 -3.23 -3.51 0.00 -1.41 -1.52 0.00 -3.85 0.00 -2.00 6.85 0.00 -2.67 0.00 4.92 -1.47 Volume 25 1,959,137 14,100 48,800 102,527 1,000 1,000 12,500 3,000 52,577 618,331 89,113 56,487 221,170 96,868 22,500 15,899 338,121 54,377 1,640,989 3,005,077 1,152,759 24,680,767 6,474,854 281,769 2,405,597 126,000 2,000 228,725 500 7,451,276 112,000 1,376 144,564 150 1,000 315,368 12,600 2,245,276 24,500 107,372 132,378,885 119,000 100 18,550 36,096,465 421,144 20,000 6,488 193,133 5,000 168,332 4,500 137,342 271,000 2,500 550,662 41,809 30,110 170,199 4,002,196 1,500 50 9,401,816 1,609,681 50 344,100 749,838 4,360 358,600 25,240 4,853,414 1,068,950 100 89,761 7,943 120,700 2,119,967 50,000 12,157 3,279,286 11,690,811 51,000 3,409,970 11,248 565,400 563 827 125,159 1,127 249,113 1,560,000 7,865,214 2 98,880 3,694,877 1,237,500 1,361,425 10,000 3,497,409 5,050,692 100 288,854 7,500 38,000 25,251,985 228,250 138,135 18,746,975 214,123 4,865,289 50 10,029,524 Company Name Dar Al Thuraya Real Estate C Al-Dar National Real Estate Kgl Logistics Company Kscc Combined Group Contracting Zima Holding Co Ksc Qurain Holding Co Boubyan Intl Industries Hold Gulf Investment House Boubyan Bank K.S.C Ahli United Bank B.S.C Al-Safat Tec Holding Co Al-Eid Food Co Al-Qurain Petrochemicals Co Advanced Technology Co Ekttitab Holding Co S.A.K.C Kout Food Group Ksc Real Estate Trade Centers Co Acico Industries Co Kscc Kipco Asset Management Co National Petroleum Services Alimtiaz Investment Co Kscc Ras Al Khaimah White Cement Kuwait Reinsurance Co Ksc Kuwait & Gulf Link Transport Human Soft Holding Co Ksc Automated Systems Co Metal & Recycling Co Gulf Franchising Holding Co Al-Enma’a Real Estate Co National Mobile Telecommuni Al Bareeq Holding Co Kscc Union Real Estate Co Housing Finance Co Sak Al Salam Group Holding Co United Foodstuff Industries Al Aman Investment Company Mashaer Holdings Co Ksc Manazel Holding Mushrif Trading & Contractin Tijara And Real Estate Inves Kuwait Building Materials Jazeera Airways Commercial Real Estate Co Future Communications Co National International Co Taameer Real Estate Invest C Gulf Cement Co Heavy Engineering And Ship B Refrigeration Industries & S National Real Estate Co Al Safat Energy Holding Comp Kuwait National Cinema Co Danah Alsafat Foodstuff Co Independent Petroleum Group Kuwait Real Estate Co Ksc Salhia Real Estate Co Ksc Gulf Cable & Electrical Ind Al Nawadi Holding Co Ksc Kuwait Finance House OMAN Lt Price 0.00 26.00 102.00 910.00 116.00 13.00 70.00 61.00 450.00 240.00 59.00 0.00 194.00 920.00 41.00 840.00 35.50 300.00 95.00 610.00 77.00 132.00 200.00 64.00 400.00 385.00 85.00 52.00 73.00 1,420.00 0.00 148.00 0.00 62.00 182.00 80.00 140.00 47.50 64.00 57.00 440.00 450.00 94.00 130.00 59.00 35.00 94.00 142.00 350.00 132.00 23.50 990.00 85.00 390.00 74.00 370.00 660.00 118.00 750.00 % Chg 0.00 -3.70 -1.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.45 -3.17 -2.17 0.00 -1.67 0.00 -1.02 0.00 -4.65 0.00 -2.74 0.00 -5.00 0.00 1.32 8.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.75 0.00 -1.89 -1.35 5.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.59 -5.21 -1.23 0.00 -3.06 -3.03 -3.39 0.00 2.27 -2.08 0.00 -1.67 -2.78 2.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 -7.84 0.00 -1.16 -1.27 0.00 -1.33 -1.49 0.00 -1.32 Volume 9,030,918 112,647 50,790 353 2,623,000 702,894 5,227,801 685,532 2,520,854 10,000 105,383 105,000 2,088,017 150,027 5,020 186,337 20,000 2,000 3,826,410 18,570 500 156,369 10,000 2 4,000 75,522 486,500 65,495 100 8,630,936 2 716,025 13,010 6,385,416 12,400 1,636,454 230 742,900 275,768 20,063 1,098,585 190,000 3,408,182 12,547 280 24,632 24,239,827 2,085,295 6,386,244 14,850 5,442,511 19,034 38,125 13,500 281,100 OMAN Company Name Voltamp Energy Saog United Finance Co United Power Co United Power/Energy Co- Pref Al Madina Investment Co Taageer Finance Salalah Port Services A’saffa Foods Saog Sohar Poultry Shell Oman Marketing Shell Oman Marketing - Pref Smn Power Holding Saog Al Shurooq Inv Ser Al Sharqiya Invest Holding Sohar Power Co Salalah Beach Resort Saog Salalah Mills Co Sahara Hospitality Renaissance Services Saog Raysut Cement Co Port Service Corporation Packaging Co Ltd Oman United Insurance Co Oman Textile Holding Co Saog Oman Telecommunications Co Sweets Of Oman Oman Orix Leasing Co. Oman Refreshment Co Oman Packaging Oman Oil Marketing Company 0Man Oil Marketing Co-Pref Oman National Investment Co Oman National Engineering An Oman National Dairy Products Ominvest Oman Medical Projects Oman Ceramic Com Oman Intl Marketing Oman Investment & Finance Hsbc Bank Oman Oman Hotels & Tourism Co Oman Holding International Oman Fiber Optics Oman Flour Mills Oman Filters Industry Oman Fisheries Co Oman Education & Training In Oman & Emirates Inv(Om)50% Oman & Emirates Inv(Emir)50% Oman Europe Foods Industries Oman Cement Co Oman Chlorine Oman Chromite Oman Cables Industry Oman Agricultural Dev Omani Qatari Telecommunicati National Securities Oman Foods International Soa National Pharmaceutical-Rts National Pharmaceutical National Packaging Fac National Mineral Water National Hospitality Institu National Gas Co National Finance Co National Detergents/The National Carpet Factory National Bank Of Oman Saog National Biscuit Industries National Real Estate Develop Natl Aluminium Products Muscat Thread Mills Co Muscat Insurance Company Modern Poultry Farms Muscat National Holding Musandam Marketing & Invest Al Maha Petroleum Products M Muscat Gases Company Saog Majan Glass Company Muscat Finance Al Kamil Power Co Interior Hotels Hotels Management Co Interna Al-Hassan Engineering Co Gulf Stone Gulf Mushroom Company Gulf Invest. Serv. Pref-Shar Gulf Investments Services Gulf International Chemicals Gulf Hotels (Oman) Co Ltd Global Fin Investment Galfar Engineering&Contract Galfar Engineering -Prefer Financial Services Co. Flexible Ind Packages Lt Price 0.39 0.14 1.66 1.00 0.00 0.15 0.65 0.78 0.21 2.00 1.05 0.66 1.04 0.18 0.38 1.38 1.49 2.45 0.51 1.80 0.36 0.48 0.30 0.27 1.79 1.35 0.15 2.45 0.26 2.24 0.25 0.40 0.30 0.00 0.43 0.00 0.45 0.52 0.24 0.00 0.23 0.00 5.51 0.58 0.00 0.07 0.14 0.13 0.00 1.00 0.52 0.56 3.64 2.01 1.45 0.00 0.17 0.52 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.06 2.05 0.59 0.15 0.70 0.00 0.36 3.75 0.00 0.34 0.16 0.00 0.00 1.86 0.00 2.16 0.83 0.24 0.15 0.31 0.00 1.25 0.11 0.08 0.43 0.15 0.16 0.19 10.50 0.12 0.19 0.43 0.16 0.00 % Chg -1.03 0.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.39 5.88 0.00 0.00 1.67 0.00 1.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.17 0.00 0.00 2.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.47 0.00 -3.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.00 7.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.29 0.00 0.00 3.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.28 0.52 0.00 -1.71 0.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 Volume 25,641 195,887 35,000 200 10,000 1,019,359 461,825 21,190 1,000 1,460,967 268,495 20,345 907,557 221,875 1,144,500 59,700 1,123,972 5,000 20,592 7,000 75,422 1,690,932 484,432 745 2,010 4,000 445,594 2,226,249 33,000 130,000 447,400 - Company Name Financial Corp/The Dhofar Tourism Dhofar Poultry Aloula Co Dhofar Intl Development Dhofar Insurance Dhofar University Dhofar Power Co Dhofar Power Co-Pfd Dhofar Fisheries & Food Indu Dhofar Cattlefeed Al Batinah Dev & Inv Dhofar Beverages Co Computer Stationery Inds Construction Materials Ind Cement & Gypsum Pro Marine Bander Al-Rowdha Bank Sohar Bankmuscat Saog Bank Dhofar Saog Al Batinah Hotels Majan College Areej Vegetable Oils Al Jazeera Steel Products Co Al Sallan Food Industry Acwa Power Barka Saog Al-Omaniya Financial Service Taghleef Industries Saog Gulf Plastic Industries Co Al Jazeera Services Al Jazerah Services -Pfd Al-Fajar Al-Alamia Co Ahli Bank Abrasives Manufacturing Co S Al-Batinah Intl Saog Lt Price 0.13 0.49 0.18 0.53 0.53 0.23 1.47 0.00 0.00 1.28 0.18 0.16 0.26 0.25 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.61 0.36 1.13 0.50 5.51 0.33 0.00 0.82 0.33 0.00 0.39 0.35 0.55 0.75 0.24 0.05 0.00 % Chg 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.49 -0.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Volume 13,025 11,000 849,280 1,297,734 177,024 364,010 225,550 - UAE Company Name National Takaful Company Waha Capital Pjsc Union Insurance Co Union National Bank/Abu Dhab United Insurance Company Union Cement Co United Arab Bank Abu Dhabi National Takaful C Abu Dhabi National Energy Co #N/A Invalid Security Sorouh Real Estate Company Sharjah Insurance Company Sharjah Cement & Indus Devel Ras Al Khaima Poultry Ras Al Khaimah White Cement Rak Properties Ras Al-Khaimah National Insu Ras Al Khaimah Ceramics Ras Al Khaimah Cement Co National Bank Of Ras Al-Khai Ooredoo Qsc Umm Al Qaiwain Cement Indust Oman & Emirates Inv(Emir)50% National Marine Dredging Co National Corp Tourism & Hote Sharjah Islamic Bank National Bank Of Umm Al Qaiw National Bank Of Fujairah National Bank Of Abu Dhabi Methaq Takaful Insurance #N/A Invalid Security Gulf Pharmaceutical Ind-Julp Invest Bank Insurance House Gulf Medical Projects Gulf Livestock Co Green Crescent Insurance Co Gulf Cement Co Foodco Holding Finance House First Gulf Bank Fujairah Cement Industries Fujairah Building Industries Emirates Telecom Corporation Eshraq Properties Co Pjsc Emirates Insurance Co. (Psc) Emirates Driving Company Al Dhafra Insurance Co. P.S. Dana Gas Commercial Bank Internationa Bank Of Sharjah Abu Dhabi Natl Co For Buildi Al Wathba National Insurance Intl Fish Farming Co Pjsc Arkan Building Materials Co Aldar Properties Pjsc Al Ain Ahlia Ins. Co. Al Khazna Insurance Co Agthia Group Pjsc Al Fujairah National Insuran Abu Dhabi Ship Building Co Abu Dhabi National Insurance Abu Dhabi National Hotels Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank Abu Dhabi Aviation Lt Price 0.79 3.03 1.19 5.65 2.00 1.15 6.55 7.24 0.80 0.00 0.00 3.90 1.16 1.27 1.51 0.76 3.60 3.01 0.96 8.00 143.50 1.23 1.17 6.90 6.30 2.00 3.70 4.85 13.60 0.78 0.00 2.99 2.70 1.00 2.00 2.70 0.82 1.13 4.00 3.15 17.00 1.35 1.45 11.00 0.82 7.00 5.50 7.70 0.49 1.75 2.00 0.78 5.35 6.37 1.23 2.69 60.00 0.40 6.15 300.00 1.83 6.00 3.55 6.15 7.54 3.00 % Chg 0.00 -1.30 0.00 -0.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.69 0.00 0.00 -2.56 0.00 0.00 -2.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 -4.88 0.00 3.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.13 4.63 0.00 0.00 -0.87 0.00 0.00 0.46 -2.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.01 -1.27 0.00 14.98 1.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.59 3.43 0.00 Volume 3,943,930 1,106,492 368,346 35,000 7,561,935 216,312 187,500 2,243,430 311,867 1,704,915 319 104,000 1,143,324 802,027 2,214,265 22,947,273 6,128,504 782,800 159,517 7,382 234,000 43,861,213 3,200 19,402 4,887,774 2,426,276 - BAHRAIN Company Name United Paper Industries Bsc United Gulf Investment Corp United Gulf Bank United Finance Co Trafco Group Bsc Takaful International Co Taib Bank -$Us Securities & Investment Co Seef Properties #N/A Invalid Security Al-Salam Bank Delmon Poultry Co National Hotels Co National Bank Of Bahrain Nass Corp Bsc Khaleeji Commercial Bank Ithmaar Bank Bsc Investcorp Bank -$Us Inovest Co Bsc Intl Investment Group-Kuwait Gulf Monetary Group Global Investment House Kpsc Gulf Finance House Ec Bahrain Family Leisure Co Esterad Investment Co B.S.C. Bahrain Duty Free Complex Bahrain Car Park Co Bahrain Cinema Co Bahrain Tourism Co Bahraini Saudi Bank/The Bahrain National Holding Bankmuscat Saog Bmmi Bsc Bmb Investment Bank Bahrain Kuwait Insurance Bahrain Islamic Bank Gulf Hotel Group B.S.C Bahrain Flour Mills Co Bahrain Commercial Facilitie Bbk Bsc Bahrain Telecom Co Bahrain Ship Repair & Engin Albaraka Banking Group Banader Hotels Co Ahli United Bank B.S.C Lt Price 0.00 0.00 0.39 0.00 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.85 0.17 0.05 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.88 ` 1.54 0.23 0.00 0.46 0.00 0.87 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.85 0.00 0.00 0.47 0.33 0.00 0.81 0.00 0.81 % Chg 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.16 7.14 -2.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Volume 10,742 25,097 324,374 625,000 3,000 20,000 250,000 130,000 13,058 6,000 102,460 20,000 53,510 2,740 26,390 1,882 13,346 15,883 5,000 273,000 LATEST MARKET CLOSING FIGURES Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 8 BUSINESS DJIA WORLD INDICES Company Name Exxon Mobil Corp Microsoft Corp Johnson & Johnson Wal-Mart Stores Inc Procter & Gamble Co/The General Electric Co Jpmorgan Chase & Co Pfizer Inc Verizon Communications Inc Chevron Corp Coca-Cola Co/The Merck & Co. Inc. Intel Corp At&T Inc Walt Disney Co/The Visa Inc-Class A Shares Intl Business Machines Corp Cisco Systems Inc Home Depot Inc United Technologies Corp 3M Co Unitedhealth Group Inc Boeing Co/The Mcdonald’s Corp American Express Co Nike Inc -Cl B Goldman Sachs Group Inc Du Pont (E.I.) De Nemours Caterpillar Inc Travelers Cos Inc/The Lt Price 91.12 46.24 104.04 86.77 91.25 23.59 55.93 32.80 47.99 105.12 42.53 63.03 36.45 33.80 95.18 254.95 157.14 27.68 104.12 116.15 162.00 105.77 130.78 91.49 86.04 92.99 177.23 74.25 83.86 106.54 % Chg 2.43 1.67 1.51 -0.70 1.55 0.04 1.71 1.23 1.89 2.39 0.35 1.86 0.72 1.62 0.88 0.72 1.66 0.99 3.08 2.32 1.47 1.25 0.49 0.12 0.19 0.19 -0.71 1.50 -0.55 2.24 17,713,093 35,695,289 14,092,276 8,408,926 8,815,713 49,793,936 29,368,910 23,858,305 18,050,227 12,604,555 15,114,873 11,371,154 62,812,193 37,526,900 6,117,011 2,784,286 5,756,041 26,655,143 6,403,841 5,773,180 2,349,676 6,045,454 4,425,638 6,926,995 6,768,738 4,384,999 5,124,104 3,817,310 10,424,799 2,137,319 FTSE 100 Company Name Wpp Plc Wolseley Plc Wm Morrison Supermarkets Whitbread Plc Weir Group Plc/The Vodafone Group Plc United Utilities Group Plc Unilever Plc Tullow Oil Plc Tui Ag-New Tui Ag-Di Travis Perkins Plc Tesco Plc Taylor Wimpey Plc Standard Life Plc Standard Chartered Plc St James’s Place Plc Sse Plc Sports Direct International Smiths Group Plc Smith & Nephew Plc Sky Plc Shire Plc Severn Trent Plc Schroders Plc Sainsbury (J) Plc Sage Group Plc/The Sabmiller Plc Rsa Insurance Group Plc Royal Mail Plc Royal Dutch Shell Plc-B Shs Royal Dutch Shell Plc-A Shs Royal Bank Of Scotland Group Rolls-Royce Holdings Plc Rio Tinto Plc Reed Elsevier Plc Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc Randgold Resources Ltd Prudential Plc Persimmon Plc Pearson Plc Old Mutual Plc Next Plc National Grid Plc Mondi Plc Meggitt Plc Marks & Spencer Group Plc London Stock Exchange Group Lloyds Banking Group Plc Legal & General Group Plc Land Securities Group Plc Kingfisher Plc Johnson Matthey Plc Itv Plc Intu Properties Plc Intl Consolidated Airline-Di Intertek Group Plc Intercontinental Hotels Grou Imperial Tobacco Group Plc Hsbc Holdings Plc Hargreaves Lansdown Plc Hammerson Plc Glencore Plc Glaxosmithkline Plc Gkn Plc G4s Plc Friends Life Group Ltd Fresnillo Plc Experian Plc Easyjet Plc Dixons Carphone Plc Direct Line Insurance Group Diageo Plc Crh Plc Compass Group Plc Coca-Cola Hbc Ag-Cdi Centrica Plc Carnival Plc Capita Plc Burberry Group Plc Bunzl Plc Bt Group Plc British Land Co Plc British American Tobacco Plc Bp Plc Bhp Billiton Plc Bg Group Plc Barratt Developments Plc Barclays Plc Bae Systems Plc Babcock Intl Group Plc Aviva Plc Astrazeneca Plc Associated British Foods Plc Ashtead Group Plc Arm Holdings Plc Antofagasta Plc Anglo American Plc Aggreko Plc Admiral Group Plc Aberdeen Asset Mgmt Plc 3I Group Plc Lt Price 1,387.00 3,666.00 193.40 4,745.00 1,683.00 230.40 958.50 2,731.00 369.20 1,086.00 1,117.00 1,832.00 222.65 125.90 396.70 909.50 793.00 1,481.00 731.50 1,081.00 1,186.00 925.00 4,787.00 2,123.00 2,646.00 259.50 468.30 3,386.00 445.30 431.80 2,155.00 2,100.50 366.30 868.00 2,843.00 1,102.00 5,380.00 5,400.00 1,489.00 1,453.00 1,219.00 192.70 6,895.00 916.90 1,069.00 512.00 458.30 2,256.00 74.39 252.10 1,232.00 325.20 3,481.00 222.10 343.20 492.70 2,353.00 2,595.00 2,938.00 597.30 937.50 648.00 249.90 1,437.00 361.90 281.20 384.20 884.00 1,144.00 1,610.00 441.90 308.40 1,899.00 1,543.00 1,098.00 1,109.00 264.00 2,988.00 1,079.00 1,647.00 1,856.00 412.50 797.50 3,586.50 409.40 1,369.50 850.70 426.30 227.60 487.50 1,025.00 509.00 4,713.50 3,103.00 1,026.00 999.50 694.50 1,087.00 1,544.00 1,468.00 408.80 434.20 % Chg 0.14 0.94 0.36 -0.50 -0.24 1.14 -0.62 -0.58 1.23 0.00 0.27 2.69 1.64 0.72 0.69 0.99 0.44 -1.07 0.90 -0.64 0.85 0.49 1.87 -0.19 0.49 1.05 -0.19 -0.10 -0.56 0.14 -0.58 -0.10 0.91 0.81 -1.58 0.00 0.09 0.19 -0.70 0.28 -0.16 0.52 0.58 0.00 0.56 0.59 0.92 0.04 -0.07 0.68 -0.16 2.26 0.87 1.14 -0.52 0.28 0.09 -0.23 1.59 0.56 0.21 -0.23 -1.05 0.42 1.69 0.61 0.71 -0.06 -0.09 0.63 3.37 0.95 0.40 2.32 0.46 2.97 -0.34 -0.07 0.75 -0.66 0.16 0.83 -0.31 0.07 -0.96 -1.33 -0.21 0.05 1.45 0.76 1.69 0.49 -0.03 0.32 -1.82 0.96 0.51 -1.14 0.26 0.96 0.22 -0.48 Volume 1,929,541 238,561 6,075,514 91,190 191,232 22,070,663 283,201 1,477,443 2,668,745 91,772 127,941 234,418 17,967,898 5,813,538 1,167,675 1,876,064 187,119 1,100,225 319,810 210,420 752,693 830,407 440,980 107,133 76,814 3,170,454 289,417 511,014 700,239 433,128 1,652,290 1,617,084 2,040,495 2,301,629 1,647,254 1,334,203 289,589 183,935 1,125,275 269,328 719,847 2,926,080 74,091 2,217,249 200,439 365,302 1,375,498 97,688 45,417,170 2,186,114 578,864 2,610,777 110,276 4,201,156 1,283,822 2,822,677 109,457 96,785 725,760 4,315,967 241,728 780,884 13,288,875 1,847,038 1,438,531 636,412 4,392,395 395,099 882,891 222,915 1,863,396 558,569 862,840 755,261 576,516 156,113 3,844,128 104,841 331,744 484,986 105,916 6,181,785 528,562 555,461 13,503,757 2,447,238 3,634,186 692,893 33,663,439 1,847,411 412,614 3,785,824 624,440 152,796 620,039 519,406 1,060,652 1,822,102 343,186 360,889 1,065,994 384,523 TOKYO Company Name Inpex Corp Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd Sekisui House Ltd Kirin Holdings Co Ltd Japan Tobacco Inc Seven & I Holdings Co Ltd Toray Industries Inc Asahi Kasei Corp Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Kao Corp Takeda Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Astellas Pharma Inc Eisai Co Ltd Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd Fujifilm Holdings Corp Shiseido Co Ltd Jx Holdings Inc Lt Price 1,264.50 2,204.50 1,534.00 1,483.00 3,152.50 4,145.00 960.90 1,110.50 454.00 7,743.00 572.00 4,848.00 5,323.00 1,755.00 5,176.00 1,607.50 3,719.50 1,739.00 430.00 % Chg 2.35 -0.05 -0.36 1.78 -0.22 -0.13 0.38 1.28 1.34 1.30 0.58 -0.48 2.48 0.63 1.99 2.10 0.08 2.81 1.03 Indices Volume Volume 5,132,100 1,310,900 2,950,200 3,079,300 7,773,000 2,988,500 5,920,000 4,208,000 10,747,000 979,600 5,477,400 1,828,800 4,686,200 4,852,400 1,610,900 3,110,600 1,826,800 2,229,200 11,153,600 Lt Price Change Dow Jones Indus. Avg S&P 500 Index Nasdaq Composite Index S&P/Tsx Composite Index Mexico Bolsa Index Brazil Bovespa Stock Idx Ftse 100 Index Cac 40 Index Dax Index Ibex 35 Tr 17,511.57 2,019.42 4,634.38 14,309.41 41,402.01 48,663.97 6,562.99 4,398.75 10,221.36 10,109.40 +190.86 +26.75 +63.56 +267.59 +403.24 -352.55 +12.72 +19.13 +53.59 +70.50 Nikkei 225 Japan Topix Hang Seng Index All Ordinaries Indx Nzx All Index Bse Sensex 30 Index Nse S&P Cnx Nifty Index Straits Times Index Karachi All Share Index Jakarta Composite Index 17,014.29 1,372.41 23,738.49 5,289.00 1,135.68 28,262.01 8,550.70 3,307.70 24,572.00 5,152.09 +150.13 +8.68 -365.03 +10.22 +4.17 +140.12 +36.90 +7.02 +125.13 +3.71 Traders work in front of the DAX board at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. The index grew 0.73% to a record high of 10,242.35 points yesterday. TOKYO Company Name Bridgestone Corp Asahi Glass Co Ltd Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Meta Sumitomo Metal Industries Kobe Steel Ltd Jfe Holdings Inc Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Sumitomo Electric Industries Smc Corp Komatsu Ltd Kubota Corp Daikin Industries Ltd Hitachi Ltd Toshiba Corp Mitsubishi Electric Corp Nidec Corp Nec Corp Fujitsu Ltd Panasonic Corp Sharp Corp Sony Corp Tdk Corp Keyence Corp Denso Corp Fanuc Corp Rohm Co Ltd Kyocera Corp Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd Nitto Denko Corp Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Nissan Motor Co Ltd Toyota Motor Corp Honda Motor Co Ltd Suzuki Motor Corp Nikon Corp Hoya Corp Canon Inc Ricoh Co Ltd Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd Nintendo Co Ltd Itochu Corp Marubeni Corp Mitsui & Co Ltd Tokyo Electron Ltd Sumitomo Corp Mitsubishi Corp Aeon Co Ltd Mitsubishi Ufj Financial Gro Resona Holdings Inc Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdin Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Gr Bank Of Yokohama Ltd/The Mizuho Financial Group Inc Orix Corp Daiwa Securities Group Inc Nomura Holdings Inc Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Holdin Ms&Ad Insurance Group Holdin Dai-Ichi Life Insurance Tokio Marine Holdings Inc T&D Holdings Inc Mitsui Fudosan Co Ltd Mitsubishi Estate Co Ltd Sumitomo Realty & Developmen East Japan Railway Co West Japan Railway Co Central Japan Railway Co Ana Holdings Inc Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Kddi Corp Ntt Docomo Inc Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc Chubu Electric Power Co Inc Kansai Electric Power Co Inc Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Secom Co Ltd Yamada Denki Co Ltd Fast Retailing Co Ltd Softbank Corp Lt Price 4,504.00 606.00 285.00 0.00 191.00 2,418.00 1,681.50 1,489.00 30,585.00 2,499.50 1,694.00 7,793.00 879.20 476.80 1,379.50 7,824.00 356.00 603.30 1,325.50 230.00 2,443.50 7,350.00 53,100.00 5,280.00 19,200.00 7,370.00 5,196.00 13,635.00 6,850.00 651.40 996.00 7,465.00 3,624.00 3,716.50 1,452.00 4,153.00 3,787.50 1,157.00 1,032.00 12,125.00 1,238.50 679.50 1,523.50 8,376.00 1,172.50 2,071.00 1,166.50 608.80 573.20 419.80 3,994.00 625.20 193.90 1,383.50 854.90 616.90 2,923.50 2,710.50 1,579.50 3,823.50 1,318.00 3,087.50 2,400.00 3,850.50 8,946.00 5,795.00 18,345.00 300.50 6,600.00 7,919.00 1,934.00 470.00 1,356.50 1,120.00 1,380.00 1,095.00 671.20 6,766.00 386.00 41,530.00 6,840.00 % Chg -0.75 2.54 1.32 0.00 1.60 1.02 2.72 2.97 -0.07 1.36 2.54 0.93 -0.17 0.04 0.33 -0.31 0.00 2.83 -0.97 -8.73 2.50 0.14 2.12 0.08 0.87 -0.54 0.80 0.70 1.44 1.26 0.84 -0.65 0.98 2.33 -0.41 2.66 0.80 -0.17 1.47 1.63 2.40 2.72 2.11 1.37 3.21 1.99 0.82 -0.96 -1.36 -0.50 -1.04 0.60 -0.21 0.62 -1.83 -0.56 1.97 -0.04 1.12 0.46 1.42 -0.45 0.02 -0.63 -0.63 0.19 -1.32 -1.28 1.93 0.52 1.10 -0.42 1.04 0.63 1.92 0.46 1.99 1.50 0.00 0.39 0.06 Volume 4,920,400 6,565,000 32,148,000 27,555,000 3,164,700 4,297,000 4,948,200 147,000 4,139,200 6,904,000 1,058,100 12,972,000 15,850,000 5,714,000 1,230,700 25,334,000 15,133,000 7,447,000 96,175,000 7,436,000 1,053,000 129,200 1,552,500 1,090,400 378,400 1,271,500 719,000 1,247,200 12,193,000 8,430,500 9,933,700 6,369,700 1,552,800 3,476,900 1,241,800 2,830,800 3,045,800 1,054,000 587,400 5,416,400 8,368,100 10,514,600 750,500 4,680,900 5,411,600 3,494,700 38,886,900 8,501,400 21,675,000 5,839,200 3,882,000 92,486,300 7,661,600 15,532,000 21,583,000 1,847,600 2,354,500 4,679,700 2,838,900 2,598,000 3,469,000 4,342,000 1,892,000 748,300 502,500 548,700 12,924,000 3,516,600 1,831,600 6,552,700 11,444,800 1,040,900 1,737,800 1,143,800 1,673,200 10,603,000 627,200 3,676,200 577,600 6,226,200 SENSEX Company Name Zee Entertainment Enterprise Wipro Ltd Ultratech Cement Ltd Tech Mahindra Ltd Tata Steel Ltd Tata Power Co Ltd Tata Motors Ltd Tata Consultancy Svcs Ltd Sun Pharmaceutical Indus State Bank Of India Sesa Sterlite Ltd Reliance Industries Ltd Punjab National Bank Power Grid Corp Of India Ltd Oil & Natural Gas Corp Ltd Ntpc Ltd Nmdc Ltd Maruti Suzuki India Ltd Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd Lupin Ltd Larsen & Toubro Ltd Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd Jindal Steel & Power Ltd Itc Ltd Infosys Ltd Indusind Bank Ltd Idfc Ltd Icici Bank Ltd Housing Development Finance Hindustan Unilever Ltd Hindalco Industries Ltd Hero Motocorp Ltd Hdfc Bank Limited Hcl Technologies Ltd Grasim Industries Ltd Gail India Ltd Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Dlf Ltd Coal India Ltd Cipla Ltd Cairn India Ltd Bharti Airtel Ltd Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd Bharat Heavy Electricals Bank Of Baroda Bajaj Auto Ltd Axis Bank Ltd Asian Paints Ltd Ambuja Cements Ltd Acc Ltd Lt Price 384.60 584.20 3,088.50 2,800.25 384.75 82.80 538.50 2,511.00 863.00 313.15 193.15 879.65 207.85 147.85 347.50 141.75 137.15 3,626.25 1,332.20 1,463.50 1,614.85 1,389.45 151.65 358.80 2,102.50 829.15 170.55 360.80 1,181.70 892.55 140.25 2,841.30 1,004.55 1,644.65 3,652.50 440.55 3,323.90 145.35 379.20 657.80 234.15 350.45 645.20 281.05 1,084.85 2,403.90 528.95 831.90 246.80 1,532.90 % Chg -0.32 5.25 0.60 -0.59 0.35 0.12 2.43 -0.84 1.56 -0.73 -0.05 1.14 1.37 0.34 0.12 0.96 1.29 0.27 2.12 2.48 1.45 -0.42 0.53 -0.36 -0.75 -0.32 2.52 1.96 -1.08 -5.15 1.23 -1.95 0.32 0.34 0.44 3.67 1.16 -0.62 0.04 1.61 0.99 2.22 -2.14 2.63 0.37 -0.67 2.75 -1.37 3.11 0.96 Volume 856,930 6,547,135 156,482 282,660 3,329,169 1,904,925 4,936,901 614,488 3,180,622 11,551,893 2,936,917 3,509,753 3,027,105 3,163,768 2,238,567 4,506,969 1,365,796 228,781 754,363 415,056 1,557,064 912,019 3,476,717 4,788,970 1,082,831 668,540 11,237,943 9,848,544 1,086,153 8,485,161 9,392,964 526,931 1,259,183 1,044,346 78,450 2,233,214 262,388 6,135,969 1,842,423 1,840,636 1,214,163 3,283,469 1,183,212 3,900,336 591,125 381,162 6,696,981 1,184,743 2,579,011 368,267 European stocks rise on new ECB stimulus hope AFP London E urope’s main stock markets closed higher yesterday, the start of a pivotal week for the region with the ECB forecast to announce fresh stimulus measures and Greece holding a snap election. In London the benchmark FTSE 100 index climbed 0.54% to end the day at 6,585.53 points compared with Friday’s close. Frankfurt’s DAX 30 grew 0.73% to a record high close of 10,242.35 points, while the CAC 40 in Paris gained 0.35% to 4,394.93 points. “European stock markets are starting the new trading week on a positive note seeing some early follow-through buying after last Friday’s steep gains,” said Markus Huber, senior analyst at broker Peregrine & Black. “Increasing optimism that the ECB will finally announce QE (stimulus) during their monthly meeting later this week is continuing to drive investors into stocks. In addition a weak euro combined with low oil prices is stirring hopes that a sustained recovery for the eurozone isn’t far off.” Stock indices had rallied Friday on fresh signals that the European Central Bank will launch a bond-buying stimulus programme this week, news that has weighed heavily on the euro. The chronically low level of inflation across the single currency bloc has fuelled concern the region could slip into deflation – a sustained and widespread drop in prices. Britain, which is not part of the eurozone, also risks falling into deflation later this year. While falling prices may sound good for consumers, deflation can trigger a vicious spiral in which businesses and households delay purchases, throttling demand and causing companies to lay off workers. Such concerns have fuelled speculation that the ECB could launch a programme of sovereign bond purchases known as quantitative easing or QE when it holds its first policy meeting of the year on Thursday. The expectation weighed on borrowing costs, with 10-year Spanish and Italian bond rates striking record low levels yesterday. The Spanish note dropped to 1.470% before rebounding to close at 1.513%, and Italy closed at 1.664% after hitting a low of 1.619%. The euro recovered following its 11year low against the dollar on Friday. At 1700 GMT yesterday, the European single currency bought $1.1630 compared with $1.1566 late in New York on Friday. At one point ahead of the weekend, the single currency tumbled to $1.1460 – the first time it had traded under $1.15 since November 2003. “The main event this week is the ECB’s policy meeting and press conference on Thursday,” noted Neil MacKinnon, economist at financial group VTB Capital. “The markets expect the ECB to an- HONG KONG HONG KONG Company Name Aluminum Corp Of China Ltd-H Bank Of East Asia Bank Of China Ltd-H Bank Of Communications Co-H Belle International Holdings Boc Hong Kong Holdings Ltd Cathay Pacific Airways Cheung Kong Holdings Ltd China Coal Energy Co-H China Construction Bank-H China Life Insurance Co-H China Merchants Hldgs Intl China Mobile Ltd China Overseas Land & Invest China Petroleum & Chemical-H China Resources Enterprise China Resources Land Ltd China Resources Power Holdin China Shenhua Energy Co-H China Unicom Hong Kong Ltd Citic Ltd Clp Holdings Ltd Cnooc Ltd Cosco Pacific Ltd Esprit Holdings Ltd Fih Mobile Ltd Hang Lung Properties Ltd Hang Seng Bank Ltd Henderson Land Development nounce a QE programme of anything up to €600bn ($696bn) consisting of purchases of eurozone government bonds.” Stocks rallied on a weaker euro, which boosted shares in companies reliant on exports. The single currency is feeling the force of expected ECB stimulus as it reduces the prospect of higher eurozone interest rates any time soon. Also on the radar this week is a snap general election in Greece on Sunday. The looming election has raised concerns that a victory by the leftist Syriza party will force eurozone member Greece to renegotiate its bailout with international lenders. The euro meanwhile has been hit also by a soaring Swiss franc. The franc has jumped by about 20% against the euro since the Swiss central bank stunned markets Thursday with its bombshell decision to abandon the minimum rate of 1.20 francs against the European common currency. The Swiss National Bank had since September 2011 been defending the exchange rate in a bid to protect the country’s vital export industry, including by buying massive quantities of foreign currencies. Switzerland’s main stocks index closed up 3.21% yesterday after plunging 14% last week following the central bank’s shock decision to scrap its three-year bid to hold down the value of the franc. Wall Street was closed yesterday due to a US national holiday. Lt Price 3.69 30.80 4.18 6.35 9.14 26.10 16.92 140.30 4.39 6.14 29.60 25.75 97.00 23.70 6.06 15.54 20.05 20.55 21.40 11.64 13.32 68.50 10.56 11.00 8.63 3.55 21.20 130.70 52.45 % Chg -4.16 -1.12 -5.86 -8.10 0.44 -1.32 -2.76 -0.57 -3.52 -3.76 -6.77 -3.01 -0.87 -3.46 -2.10 -0.77 -3.14 0.98 -2.28 0.87 -2.20 0.51 1.34 -0.18 -1.26 -1.66 -0.24 0.08 -2.96 Volume 27,190,000 2,085,663 795,877,616 102,064,700 22,333,835 8,419,337 5,555,500 6,472,321 34,118,875 523,370,817 97,654,989 3,675,602 15,246,227 29,653,410 231,604,792 1,817,562 18,172,214 5,484,939 19,829,789 63,087,702 19,330,981 3,832,485 75,628,985 2,783,735 2,655,686 4,446,004 4,244,200 1,415,851 4,258,514 Company Name Hong Kong & China Gas Hong Kong Exchanges & Clear Hsbc Holdings Plc Hutchison Whampoa Ltd Ind & Comm Bk Of China-H Li & Fung Ltd Mtr Corp New World Development Petrochina Co Ltd-H Ping An Insurance Group Co-H Power Assets Holdings Ltd Sino Land Co Sun Hung Kai Properties Swire Pacific Ltd-A Tencent Holdings Ltd Wharf Holdings Ltd Lt Price 17.90 174.70 69.95 97.50 5.45 7.25 33.25 8.89 8.50 81.20 78.95 12.34 119.60 103.30 123.00 59.25 % Chg 1.47 -1.52 -0.36 0.36 -4.05 0.42 0.30 -2.20 -2.52 -8.04 1.28 -1.28 -1.40 0.58 0.90 -1.41 Volume 15,703,417 7,362,837 25,091,671 6,201,681 455,843,938 17,512,000 2,415,712 25,804,665 158,000,800 79,008,727 3,359,437 4,708,166 2,774,447 1,374,205 21,595,530 2,623,459 GCC INDICES Indices Doha Securities Market Saudi Tadawul Kuwait Stocks Exchange Bahrain Stock Exchage Oman Stock Market Abudhabi Stock Market Dubai Financial Market Lt Price 11,891.46 8,482.93 6,623.40 1,431.93 6,655.27 4,567.25 3,893.50 Change -24.96 -52.85 -28.04 -1.46 +64.14 +11.98 -6.03 “Information contained herein is believed to be reliable and had been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. The accuracy and completeness cannot be guaranteed. This publication is for providing information only and is not intended as an offer or solicitation for a purchase or sale of any of the financial instruments mentioned. Gulf Times and Doha Bank or any of their employees shall not be held accountable and will not accept any losses or liabilities for actions based on this data.” CURRENCIES DOLLAR QATAR RIYAL SAUDI RIYAL UAE DIRHAMS BAHRAINI DINAR KUWAITI DINAR Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 13 BUSINESS Renault sales rise on European car market recovery Reuters Boulogne-Billancourt, France F rench car maker Renault Group expects higher sales this year after a 3.2% increase in 2014, when recovering demand in Europe helped to offset slowing emerging markets. The group said yesterday it sold 2.7mn passenger cars and light trucks last year, driven by demand for small and cheap vehicles in its core European market, which is emerging from a six-year slump. Its vehicle registrations rose 12.5% in Europe, outpacing 5.4% growth in the market as a whole, thanks to strong sales of the Renault Clio and Captur as well as the Dacia Sandero and Duster. By contrast, Renault’s new registrations outside Europe fell 5.9%, with a 10.7% drop in volumes in the Americas and a 9.2% decline in Africa, the Middle East and India. Unlike European rivals such as BMW and Mercedes, Renault does not have significant exposure to the two largest growth markets in the industry at the moment — China and North America — leaving it heavily dependent on its domestic footprint. Renault is counting on market share gains in Europe to deliver continued growth in 2015, even as sales in Russia, its third-largest market, are expected to fall between 20 and 25% this year, the company said. “We are forecasting an increase in our global volumes, the strengthening of our position in Europe and improvements in our positions on our main emerging markets,” Jerome Stoll, Renault’s executive committee member responsible for sales and marketing, said in a statement. Inw China, the group recorded only 34,067 new registrations in 2014. It is preparing to launch locally manufactured vehicles in 2016 after the creation of Dongfeng Renault Automotive Company (DRAC), a joint venture with Dongfeng. In the Americas, where Renault Group sells cars in Argentina, Brazil and Colombia, the company saw registrations fall 10.7% last year. Overall, Renault sees the global market growing by 2% this year, with Europe seen growing 1% to 2% and France remaining stable, it said. 14 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 BUSINESS Asia markets mostly up, Shanghai plunges 7.70% AFP Hong Kong A sian stock markets mostly rose yesterday following a rally on Wall Street and a jump in oil prices, but Shanghai plunged almost 8% after regulators punished three major brokerages for breaking rules. The euro continued to struggle against the dollar and yen before this week’s European Central Bank (ECB) meeting, which is expected to unveil a vast bond-buying scheme to kickstart the eurozone economy. Tokyo rose 0.89%, or 150.13 points, to 17,014.29, Sydney gained 0.19%, or 9.86 points, to 5,309.1 and Seoul closed 0.77% higher, adding 14.49 points to 1,902.62. However, Shanghai was hammered, diving 7.70%, or 260.15 points, to close at 3,116.35 – its biggest fall since June 2008. Hong Kong fell 1.51%, or 365.03 points, to end at 23,738.49. China aside, regional investors were given a positive lead from New York, where all three main indexes finished last week on a high thanks to a pick-up in oil prices. Crude gained after the International Energy Agency said there were signs “the tide will turn” in the market after prices tumbled towards six-year lows. While it predicted that prices will fall in the short-term, the Paris-based agency said it expected the market to rebalance in the second half of the year. The comments sent US benchmark West Texas Intermediate (WTI) for February surging $2.44 on Friday, while Brent for March jumped $2.50. However, on Monday the two contracts retreated slightly. WTI eased 68 cents to $48.01 a barrel and Brent fell 53 cents to $49.64. In Shanghai shares plunged after the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) on Friday suspended three brokerages from opening new margin trading accounts for three months after they violated market rules. The news was a blow for Chinese stocks, which surged more than 50% last year helped by an interest rate cut in November. The market was also driven by ample liquidity and margin trading – when in- Electricity, gas trading on EEX rose 24% in 2014 Reuters Frankfurt E lectricity and gas trading on European energy bourse EEX rose 24% in 2014, helped by new products and co-operation with other operators, but carbon trading fell due to the removal of certificates from the market, the exchange said yesterday. Trading volume in the EEX flagship contract, European power forwards, rose 24% in 2014 compared with the year before, to 1,570 terawatt hours (TWh), it said, with especially strong growth in the French market and in its new Italian business unit. Germany-based EEX’s market share in the German power trading market, Europe’s biggest, increased by 5% to 25% in 2014 from a year earlier, partly as tighter regulation drives more over-thecounter trading volumes onto exchanges. Exchange-based trading of gas nearly trebled over the year to 282 TWh in its gas market unit Pegas, EEX said. EEX, continental Europe’s biggest power bourse, took a majority stake in French rival Powernext on January 1, helping it to better compete with its larger gas rival Britain’s National Balancing Point (NBP). The spot gas volume traded in 2014 was 196.4 TWh and futures 85.4 TWh, still small relative to Germany’s actual gas consumption of 823 TWh in the year. Carbon emissions rights trading fell by 37% year-on-year, EEX said, citing “backloading” – the politically steered removal of permits from the market to boost prices. A stock investor gestures as he checks share prices at a securities firm in Fuyang, Anhui province. Chinese shares yesterday plunged after regulators punished several brokerages for violating rules for margin trading, which has fuelled an extended market rally. vestors borrow funds to trade with only a small deposit. The three brokerages – Citic Securities, Haitong Securities and Guotai Junan Securities – are among the country’s biggest. “The CSRC’s punishment of the three brokerages for rule violations for margin trading business last Friday was a punch to the market,” BOC International analyst Shen Jun said. Eyes are now on the release today of Chinese economic growth data for 2014. An AFP survey predicted expansion of 7.3%, down from 7.7% in 2013, which would be the slowest annual rate since 1990, a year after the Tiananmen Square crackdown. On currency markets, the euro fetched $1.1563 and 135.42 yen, against $1.1566 and 135.87 yen in New York Friday. The single currency is facing selling pressure before the ECB meeting on Thursday. Analysts are forecasting it will see the introduction of massive sovereign bond purchases, known as quantitative easing. The scheme essentially entails the bank printing euros to boost lending and fight off deflation. However, with more cash in circulation, the value of the single currency falls. On Friday, the unit sank below $1.1500 for the first time since November 2003. The dollar changed hands at 117.11 yen, compared with 117.46 yen in New York Friday. Gold fetched $1,275.51 an ounce, against $1,257.60 late Friday. In other markets, Taipei rose 0.39%, or 35.77 points, to 9,174.06; Wellington added 0.38%, or 21.41 points, to 5,638.14; Manila was marginally lower, dipping 5.56 points to 7,485.32; Bangkok rose 1.16%, or 17.63 points, to 1,535.37; Kuala Lumpur added 0.56%, or 9.74 points, to end at 1,753.31; Jakarta ended up 0.07%, or 3.71 points, at 5,152.09 and Singapore rose 0.21%, or 7.02 points, to close at 3,307.7. John Laing plans London listing Reuters London B ritish infrastructure investor John Laing Group is to list on the London Stock Exchange to raise money for new investments and step up its expansion in the US. The group said yesterday it expected to raise gross proceeds of around £130mn ($197mn). John Laing, which was taken private by investment firm Henderson in 2007, could be valued at up to £1bn in the deal, a source familiar with the matter said. The firm deals mainly in Public Pri- vate Partnerships (PPP), where private investors fund and deliver government projects, and has expanded into continental Europe and Australia as well as the US. Chief Executive Olivier Brousse said the company would focus on building its profile in the US before looking to new locations. He added that the firm hoped the UK market would revive in coming years following the financial crisis. “It’s been subdued in the last couple of years in the UK,” Brousse said. “But we believe that there is so much infrastructure to be built that government will need the private sector to fund the projects and also deliver them.” Consulting firm McKinsey has estimated that $57tn of global infrastructure investment is needed between 2013 and 2030 as the world grapples with a growing population and the congestion of existing infrastructure, as well as rising energy needs. The UN projected in 2013 that the current world population of 7.2bn could hit 9.6bn by 2050. John Laing’s projects include the 60,000 seat New Perth Stadium in Australia and Britain’s £4.7bn Intercity Express Programme. The firm had an investment portfolio book value of £781mn as of September 30 last year. The model of contracting out pub- lic projects to private firms has proved controversial in the past, with critics saying some have resulted in poor deals for taxpayers and left governments unable to renegotiate contracts following the global recession. John Laing only invests and manages new projects, including hospitals, trainlines and bridges. The firm has taken on over 100 projects in the past three decades. The firm’s issue will consist of new and existing shares. The initial public offering (IPO) is being run by Barclays and HSBC. RBC Capital Markets is acting as lead manager, while Greenhill is financial adviser. Sensex, rupee advance Bloomberg Mumbai I ndian stocks rose for a third day after Wipro reported profit that beat estimates and as crude oil traded in New York had its first weekly gain since November. Wipro, the third-biggest software exporter, rallied the most in 18 months. Reliance Industries, owner of the world’s largest refining complex, rose for a third day. Axis Bank jumped to a record. Hindustan Unilever tumbled the most since January 2011 after reporting the slowest sales growth in three quarters. The S&P BSE Sensex gained 0.5% to 28,262.01, the highest close since December 5. European Central Bank President Mario Draghi may announce a €550bn ($635bn) bond-purchase programme on Thursday, according to a Bloomberg survey. The Sensex last week had its biggest weekly jump in more than two months after Reserve Bank of India Governor Raghuram Rajan cut borrowing costs in an unscheduled move. “Markets have stabilised globally, and we should have the ECB quantitative” this week, Ajay Srivastava, managing director of Dimensions Consulting Pvt., told Bloomberg TV India yesterday. “A benign international environment and a very aggressive local environment is a potent combination. We should get at least 1% to 2% rate cut in 2015.” Wipro jumped 5.3%, the most since July 2013. The company reported quarterly net income of Rs21.9bn ($355mn) after the market had closed on January 16. That exceeded the Rs21.6bn estimate of 35 analysts compiled by Bloomberg. Reliance added 1.1% to Rs879.65, erasing an intraday loss of 1.3%. The company reported its first profit decline in nine quarters after trading ended on January 16 as oil’s rout over the last six months drove down the value of stockpiles and pared its refining margin. Meanwhile, rupee advanced for a third day as foreign investors stepped up purchases of the nation’s bonds. Global funds bought $1.3bn more rupee-denominated sovereign and corporate debt than they sold last week through January 15, the latest exchange data show. That took inflows for this month to $1.8bn, following a record $26bn in 2014. India’s central bank cut interest rates last week for the first time since May 2013 to spur the economy. The rupee climbed 0.3% to close at 61.7075 a dollar in Mumbai, according to prices from local banks compiled by Bloomberg. It reached 61.4850 on January 15, the strongest level since November 13. The currency has gained 2.2% in 2015, the best performance in Asia, data compiled by Bloomberg show. Derivatives watchdogs likely to agree swaps rules’ reprieve Reuters Hong Kong Maijoor: Expecting a new timeline for introducing margin requirements for privately-traded derivatives. Derivatives watchdogs are expected to agree a new timeline for the introduction of margin requirements for swaps transactions after strong resistance from the international banking industry, Europe’s top securities regulator said. Speaking on the sidelines of the Asia Financial Forum in Hong Kong yesterday, Steven Maijoor, chair of the European Securities and Markets Authority, told Reuters the European regulator hopes to agree a new timeline for introducing margin requirements for privately-traded derivatives in the coming weeks. An extension to the agreed December 2015 deadline would mark a reprieve for global banks, which have said there is not enough time to do the operational and legal work necessary to implement the post-crisis rules that may add $800bn to the global financial industry’s cost of doing business. “We understand as a European regulator that we need to look into that time schedule. I cannot at this stage say anything definitive but it’s high on our agenda to look at this new timeline. As a regulator it’s important to have clarity on this deadline, just like market participants want to have clarity on this deadline,” Maijoor said. Reuters reported in August that the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA), which represents the over-the-counter derivatives market, had written to the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) and the International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO), requesting a delay to rules that aim to make trading OTC derivatives safer. Maijoor said regulators are discussing the timeline within IOSCO, adding it was unclear at this stage if they will agree a new timeline for all or just some margin requirements. “That is part of the ... discussions and we hope within the first quarter of this year we’d get clarity on this,” he added. After the global financial crisis, regulators pledged to make trading OTC derivatives safer by pushing them through clearing houses, which sit in between a trade to guarantee payment should a counterparty default. However, around $127tn of the global $600tn OTC derivatives market are too complex to be cleared, ISDA estimates. New guidelines outlined by BCBS-IOSCO in September 2013 aim to reduce the risk of non-cleared trades by requiring banks to take margin from a counterparty. Keith Noyes, regional director, Asia Pacific, at ISDA, said it would be “supportive of a revised timeline” which would allow banks to transition to the new rules “in a safe and efficient way that minimises market disruption.” Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 15 BUSINESS Oil price slide expected to boost euro firms’ earnings Reuters London Carrefour’s sales growth is expected to accelerate in the fourth quarter as consumers spend less at the pumps and more in the shops on falling oil prices. with the question of how contained the negative impacts of the oil price fall will be. Energy companies account for less than 10% of the total earnings of Europe’s top 600 firms, but it is still unclear exactly how oil costing less than $50 a barrel will feed through the global economy if prices and consumer habits get locked into a broader deflationary spiral. Lorne Baring, managing director at B Capital Wealth Management, said the rapid pace of oil’s fall had led to fears of a hit to economic demand rather than a more benign supply correction. “The steep decline in oil prices is now creating an economic and financial markets inflection point,” Baring said. Although the full impact of the sector’s pain has yet to be felt – BP and ConocoPhillips last week announced hundreds of job cuts in the North Sea – it is unlikely to make a big dent in overall European earnings because of the bigger number of sectors set to profit, analysts said. While energy companies’ earnings are likely to fall by nearly 16% in the fourth quarter, according to Thomson Reuters StarMine, a positive outlook for European retail, automo- bile, technology and travel and leisure companies lifted their shares. Each sector gained between 5 and 12% in the fourth quarter, against an 18% drop for the energy sector. “The net effect, after taking into account a hit on the energy sector, will be positive for European earnings,” said Robert Parkes, strategist at HSBC Global Research. Dot-com IPOs fading in 2015 after record year Bloomberg New York D ebut US stock sales by Chinese Internet companies are poised to drop by about half from last year’s record as the pool of mature startups shrinks and their larger peers are more apt to provide them with needed funding. About a half-dozen of the companies may hold initial public offerings in New York this year, according to analysts at 86Research, Rosenblatt Securities, and JG Capital Corp. Among the most likely candidates are Dianping. com, a consumer review website akin to Yelp in the US, and Meituan.com, which runs a discount site similar to Groupon, they said. After about 60 Chinese Internet stock sales in the US since 2000, including 12 IPOs last year, the biggest names in e- commerce, search, travel and social networking have already listed, leaving fewer nascent firms ready to go public. Startups looking for capital are finding a crowd of deeppocketed companies such as Alibaba Group Holding and Baidu eager to invest in smaller rivals. Airline plans jet-fuel hedging for first time Bloomberg New Delhi Air India is conducting large scale hedging of jet fuel for the first time, as the state-run carrier seeks to take advantage of lower crude oil prices, a person with direct knowledge of the matter said. Air India is hedging 2mn barrels of aviation turbine fuel annually at $75 per barrel, which should cover more than a fifth of its fuel requirements, the person said. The company doesn’t expect oil prices to fall any further, he said. Crude oil prices slumped almost 50% last year as the US pumped oil at the fastest rate in more than three decades while Opec resisted calls to cut supply. That resulted in boosting economies of import-driven countries, while providing a breather to airlines, which typically operate on tight margins. Reuters London E A n oil price slump to multi-year lows, along with a weakening euro, is expected to boost most eurozone firms’ earnings, even though economic growth is slowing and the energy sector itself will get squeezed. The benefits of cheaper commodities, lower input costs and export-boosting currency moves for firms are expected to lift European companies’ earnings by 25% for the fourth quarter of 2014 alone and by 10% throughout 2015, according to Thomson Reuters data. Travel and tourism companies in particular will profit: Moody’s recently changed its outlook for the global airline industry to “positive”. Retailers too are enjoying a knock-on effect as consumers spend less at the pumps and more in the shops. Carrefour’s sales growth accelerated in the fourth quarter, Hennes & Mauritz, the world’s second-biggest fashion retailer, saw higher sales growth than expected in December, and Metro, Europe’s fourth-biggest retailer, said a recovery gained pace at three of its four businesses in the important Christmas quarter. While earnings momentum for the oil and gas sector has fallen to multi-year lows, according to Thomson Reuters Datastream, analysts expect earnings momentum for non-energy sectors to improve in the coming months, implying more analyst upgrades than downgrades. “Analysts have been focusing on the short-term negative impact from the drop in oil prices, but longer term it will be a big positive factor,” said Alain Bokobza, head of strategy, global asset allocation at Societe Generale. A fall in the euro against the dollar – mainly on expectations of further quantitative easing by the European Central Bank – is also expected to help. The euro has fallen more than 7% against the dollar in the past month and is down around 17% since mid-2014. Analysts say that a drop of 10% in the euro could translate into a 6 to 8% rise in company profits as a weaker domestic currency makes exports cheaper. Investors are nonetheless grappling Egypt to issue $1.5bn Eurobond in April Cheaper oil prices may help Air India save Rs20bn ($324mn) for the year ending March 31, 2016, and also may help the company break even before its target of turning a profit by 2019. Jet fuel in Singapore traded at $63.05 a barrel on January 16, data compiled by Bloomberg showed. Indian federal and state taxes make jet fuel in the nation Asia’s most expensive. Some airlines, which had hedged jet fuel prices at higher prices, have failed to take advantage of the recent slump, and may actually end up losing money from the sudden drop. Some Asian carriers, like Singapore Airlines, have hedged fuel at an average of $116 a barrel of jet fuel, when spot market rates are about $85. That can result in losses on paper as airlines will have to account for their hedges or pay charges to unwind contracts prematurely. “Most of the Chinese Internet names that meet the criteria for an IPO have already listed,” Jun Zhang, the head of China equity research at Rosenblatt, said by phone on January 14. “Some companies have dropped IPO plans after being bought by top- ranked companies in the sector. The big guys’ acquisitions also made it harder for some startups to compete.” UCWeb Inc, a Web browser maker and application distributor that had sought a public listing in 2012, scrapped that plan after Alibaba bought it last year, Zhang said. Video streaming company PPStream Inc was acquired by Baidu, owner of China’s biggest search engine, in June 2013 for $370mn. That buyout also put an end to its IPO plans, according to Ella Ji at Oppenheimer & Co in New York. “The acquired targets include both listed companies and unlisted companies which had originally planned for individual IPOs,” Ji said by phone on January 14. “Some of the firms with relatively large customer bases and brand recognition, like Meituan and Dianping, may still want to go public on their own even with investments from top players, but it’s a different case for small ones.” Hangzhou-based Alibaba last week became the majority shareholder in AdChina Ltd, a webbased advertising platform, without disclosing details of the transaction. AdChina withdrew its IPO application in February 2013 after it filed a prospectus a year earlier. Hangzhou Kuaidi Technology Co, a mobile taxi-booking service provider, raised $600mn last week from a group of investors that was led by SoftBank Corp and included its existing shareholder Alibaba. Kuaidi prefers to pursue an initial public offering rather than be taken over, the company said in July. gypt plans to issue a $1.5bn Eurobond in April and hopes to return regularly to international capital markets in years to come as it tries to rebuild the country’s battered finances, a finance ministry official said yesterday. The dollar-denominated issue is likely to be split, said Hanan Salem, first deputy minister for economic and financial policies at Egypt’s Ministry of Finance. “We are looking to probably divide this into two tranches ... Our intention is to create a yield curve, so we might have one tranche that is ten years, and another tranche that is different, that is on the longer end,” Salem said. “This will be Egypt’s re-entry to the international capital markets after a gap of four years now,” Salem told Reuters in an interview during an investment conference in London. The Arab world’s most populous country has been trying to repair an economy battered by political upheaval, street protests and militant violence since 2011, when a popular uprising toppled autocrat Hosni Mubarak. The turmoil has shut Cairo out of international debt markets. Egypt was looking to issue more Eurobonds over the years to come, and was also exploring sukuk issuance, though that would require regulatory change, Salem said. “It is always good to have a continual presence in the international market and it’s good to create liquidity and our external debt indicators are very low so we have room to add to our external debt,” Salem said. Cairo will inform investors of its mediumterm borrowing plans before the issue, she said. Egypt has mostly relied on the local money market to finance its deficit since being frozen out of international markets, but Hanan said feedback from investors was encouraging. “There is a really strong appetite for Egypt,” Salem said, adding she expects the country’s credit rating to be upgraded soon. “We should at least be a full rating notch above where we are currently rated,” she said. In December, ratings agency Fitch upgraded Egypt’s sovereign debt to a ‘B’ rating with a stable outlook after the government took steps to cut subsidies and raise taxes as part of a fiscal consolidation plan. Moody’s changed its outlook to stable from negative in October. Looking at economic growth, Hanan expected annual gross domestic product for the second quarter of the fiscal year 20142015 to come in above 5%. Central bank data showed GDP stood at an annual 6.8% in the first quarter of the financial year, which started in July, its strongest growth since 2008. Air India to cut costs by $226.6mn AFP New Delhi S Air India, once India’s monopoly airline, has not reported an annual profit since 2007, and received a $5.8bn bailout package from the government in 2012. tate-owned carrier Air India is attempting to cut annual costs by Rs14bn ($226.6mn) after the government ordered the loss-making airline to improve its finances. Air India said surplus staff should be identified and overtime and expenses slashed, while flights not meeting their fuel costs should be cut. “The ministry of civil aviation has directed that a 10% cut be imposed...” said its chairman and managing director Robit Nandan in a circular to senior staff. Staff travel and hospitality have also been restricted and “wage increases for local staff... will not be entertained”, said the circular, dated January 15 and sent to AFP yesterday. Air India, once the country’s monopoly airline, has not reported an annual profit since 2007, and received a $5.8bn bailout package from the government in 2012. The carrier now holds just 20% of the passenger market as once-loyal travellers fly nimbler private-sector rivals who last year were embroiled in a cut-throat price war. Air India has also been keen to improve its reputation after a string of recent technical glitches, including in July last year when an India-bound flight from New Jersey in the US was forced to return when an engine caught fire. Air India pared its financial losses last year thanks to a better all-round performance, reporting a net loss of Rs53.8bn ($894mn). All but one of India’s main half-dozen carriers is losing money, smarting from fare rivalry, high fuel costs and hefty debts. Indigo is the exception. Tuesday, January 20, 2015 BUSINESS GULF TIMES GCC region remains largest source of remittances to India in ’13: Seetharaman G Dr R Seetharaman at a panel session at the recent Airtel and the Economic Times Global Business Summit in New Delhi. CC region remained the largest source of remittances to India in 2013 accounting for nearly 35% of the total remitted amount of $71bn that year, said Doha Bank Group CEO Dr R Seetharaman. “India’s currently attracts more remittances than foreign direct investment (FDI) and hence the remittances should be chanellised into various infrastructure projects through investment schemes,” he said at a panel session held as part of the Airtel and the Economic times Global Business Summit in New Delhi recently. He said, “IMF October outlook states India was expected to grow at 5.6% in fiscal year 2014-15 and 6.4% in fiscal year 2015-16. India’s GDP grew at 5.3% in the July – September, 2014 period. “India’s consumer price inflation (CPI) rate was at 5% in December 2014. The current account deficit eased to $32.4bn, 1.7% of the GDP in fiscal year 2013-14. For 2014-15, it is expected to be $39 bn, 2.2% of the country’s GDP. “India’s fiscal deficit during the 2013-14 fiscal was $86.08bn or equivalent to 4.5% of the GDP. The target for 2014-15 is 4.1% of GDP. In a surprise move the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cut interest rates by 25 basis points recently yielding to signs of slowing inflation, while acknowledging government efforts to contain the fiscal deficit. Monetary and fiscal pol- icy should be aligned to enable India’s growth.” Highlighting foreign direct investment and remittance trends in India, he said, “FDI inflows into India from April to October 2014 have surged by 26% percent to $17.34bn when compared to same period previous year. Power sector attracted $486mn and construction development attracted $645mn. India had attracted $28bn FDI in 2013.” India’s 2014 budget opened up the railway infrastructure segment for foreign direct investment. In October last year, in a boost to cash-starved real estate industry, the government relaxed rules for FDI in the construction sector. India needs to attract more FDI in its infrastructure and require strong regulatory framework where laws and contracts are to be properly enforced; rights and responsibilities are well defined. On solutions to “unlock India’s potential” through revival of India’s infrastructure, he said, “A single window system can reduce the delay and make the life easy for any entrepreneur including a foreign entrepreneur. Open the bidding stage to as many investors as possible. It’s important that the process is transparent and favouritism to be avoided. The government has already pitched India’s story in Japan and China and more such efforts to be pursued. India needs to further develop its debt market with further measures. In Public Private Partnership projects Qatar Airways Cargo to launch freighter service to Ahmedabad on Feb 3 Q atar Airways Cargo is continuing its expansion programme in India with the launch of the seventh freighter destination in the country. Starting February 3, Qatar Airways Cargo will commence freighter services to Ahmedabad, Gujarat’s largest city. The twice weekly Airbus A330 freighter service will depart Doha on Tuesdays and Fridays with a stop in Mumbai before heading to Ahmedabad. Departure from Ahmedabad to Doha is scheduled on the same day. Qatar Airways Cargo will operate the twice weekly freighter service alongside the daily passenger flights that the air- The twice weekly Airbus A330 freighter service will depart Doha on Tuesdays and Fridays with a stop in Mumbai before heading to Ahmedabad. line operates to Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad has emerged as an important economic and industrial hub in India, and textiles, chemicals, automobiles and pharmaceuticals are some of the city’s major industries. Ahmedabad also has a growing biotechnology industry with the presence of more than 50 biotechnology companies and around 66 support organisations. The city is renowned as the largest supplier of denim and one of the largest exporters of gemstones and jewellery in India. Qatar Airways chief officer (Cargo) Ulrich Ogiermann said: “We are looking forward to commencing operations to Ahmedabad - our seventh freighter destination in India. We already carry cargo on the lower deck of daily passenger flights to this city and being the only international carrier to provide freighter services to Ahmedabad, we will be able to provide even more capacity into and out of this important industrial city and to the state of Gujarat.” The year 2014 was a highly productive one for Qatar Airways Cargo with the launch of QR Pharma for pharmaceuticals and healthcare products and QR Fresh for perishable products; and the migration to the fully automated, state-of-the-art cargo facility at Hamad International Airport. Qatar Airways Cargo also launched 11 dedicated freighter destinations in 2014, including Delhi and Hyderabad in India. In 2015, the airline has commenced operations to the Swiss city of Basel and launched the Pharma Express route, linking the pharmaceutical hubs of Brussels and Basel via Doha to the expanding network. Al Khaliji Group CEO Fahad al-Khalifa with other officials during the awards ceremony. Al Khaliji wins 4 accolades from ‘Banker Middle East Qatar Product Awards 2014’ A l Khalij Commercial Bank (Al Khaliji) has earned four accolades from the “Banker Middle East Qatar Product Awards 2014” in the “Best Premium Banking Service,” “Best Branch Design,” “Best Premium Banking Proposition,” and “Best Premium Credit Card” categories. The Banker Middle East Product Awards recognises banking products and services that are either “exceptionally innovative” or have generated “excellent financial results.” The awards were based on a peer-vote process. In 2013, the awards programme saw more than 15,000 voters cast 630,000 votes across the categories to select the best products and services offered by the financial sector in the Middle East. Al Khaliji Group CEO Fahad al-Khalifa said, “We are delighted to win four accolades from the Banker Middle East Qatar Product Awards. Such recognition is the result of the hard work of Al Khaliji’s dedicated and committed team members, who are thoroughly invested in offering the best service and propositions to customers.” Al Khaliji received the “Best Premium Bank Proposition” for its unique service — “New to Qa- tar,” a programme that provides new expatriates access to hasslefree banking upon arrival to the country. New clients utilising the service will know first-hand their respective relationship managers, have access to a fully-functioning bank account, receive a local mobile number for ease of communication on arrival, receive a complimentary discount voucher on car hire worth QR1,500, as well as a pre-approved vehicle loan and credit card. In addition, customers will receive a welcome pack that includes a personalised debit card from Al Khaliji’s Premium rela- tionship manager. Furthermore, Al Khaliji focuses its Personal Banking attention on Premium and Private Banking clients. The bank’s award-winning Premium Banking service offers a series of facilities packaged under one brand. The components of this service include a dedicated relationship manager, access to upgraded and exclusive Premium lounges, preferential rates on all types of loans and deposits, choice of Premium positioned credit cards with multiple benefits to suit an individual’s life style, including access to over 500 airport lounges worldwide. In addition, all of Al Khaliji’s new branches are designed to provide customers with a 5-star Premium journey where comfort and privacy are paramount. High quality materials and cuttingedge design combine to provide a bright, spacious and comfortable branch that creates an exclusive ambiance for clients. Recently Al Khaliji was named “Best Private Bank in Qatar” in 2014 by the Global Private Banking Awards, organised by The Banker Magazine in conjunction with Professional Wealth Management Magazine and for the second consecutive year, the bank won Best Premium Bank in the Middle East Awards. Qatar Chamber to attend investment forum in Manama Qatar Chamber (QC) is taking part in the First International Entrepreneurs Investment Forum and the International Green Economy and Technology Forum at Manama. QC chairman and president, Federation of Chambers of GCC, Sheikh Khalifa bin Jassim bin Mohamed al-Thani, is heading QC delegation at both forums. The forums will discuss how to encourage creative small and medium enterprises in the region and the pioneer businesspersons in their fields, in addition to looking into the various strategies and methods of effective finances for these to help them develop and grow. The forum will also address the infrastructure requirements to foster creative businesses in the region and what should be done to support them. QC is also taking part at the first ArabEuropean Communication Conference at Amman Jordan during the same period. The conference aims at opening a dialogue among all the concerned parties to enhance the role of different chambers of commerce and industry in providing small and medium enterprises with the necessary services and facilities to help them develop, in particular at the Middle East and North Africa Region. The main topics of dialogue include finances, non-finance services, creative approach to establish such projects and maintain them. (PPP), India should develop sector specific regulatory mechanism and bring more traction to power projects.” Bad loans in the Indian banking system rose to 4.03% of total advances in 2013-14 from 3.42% in 2012-13. Effective April 1, 2015, the Reserve Bank of India’s regulatory forbearance under which banks were allowed to qualify restructured assets as standard, will come to an end. Currently banks are setting aside 5% of the value of the loan to cover the risk of default on any restructured assets. Starting in the next financial year, when all restructured assets will be termed as non-performing assets (NPAs), or bad loans, the requirement will increase to a minimum 15%, Seetharaman added. Weakening oil prices may lead to reduced debt raising through sukuks, says S&P By Santhosh V Perumal Business Reporter Weakening oil prices and expected lower US Fed rates may lead to reduced debt raising through Shariahprincipled instruments or sukuks this year, according to global credit rating agency Standard and Poor’s (S&P). “Headwinds are emerging, however, specifically from the expected increase in the US Federal Reserve interest rates and lower oil prices, which could result in lower sukuk issuance in 2015,” the agency said. Sukuk issuance reached $116.4bn in 2014 compared with $111.3bn in 2013, and “we expect total issuance to cross the $100bn mark again in 2015” but at lower levels, it said. The US Fed appears on track to start increasing its benchmark interest rate in the second quarter of 2015, which may reduce liquidity in global capital markets, including emerging markets. Another obstacle for the sukuk could come from the continued drop in oil prices, which could reduce economic growth and ultimately infrastructure-related borrowing in core sukuk markets, especially if prices decrease further. “We continue to adjust our macroeconomic forecasts in line with our oil price assumptions, already resulting in lower growth and public expenditures expectations for some GCC (Gulf Co-operation Council) countries. Despite significant fiscal and external buffers in a number of these countries, the oil price decline could lead to a drop in confidence and decrease in sukuk issuance,” it said. However, S&P said the implementation of new regulatory requirements, particularly Basel III, and the lack of high-quality liquid assets in the Islamic finance industry might increase sovereign and central banks’ issuances and provide the Islamic finance industry with much-needed instruments to manage liquidity. Supporting sukuk issuance is the still-positive economic performance of core markets such as nations in the GCC and Malaysia, the implementation of new regulatory requirements such as the Basel III liquidity coverage ratio, and increasing interest in sukuk from countries that have not yet tapped the sukuk market looking to diversify their investor base. Sukuk issuance can give governments access to a new investor class and so diversify sources of funding, it said, adding countries with both fiscal and trade deficits, attracting foreign investors to sovereign sukuk could provide fiscal funding, as well as help cover external financing needs and support reserve-building. “In some cases, we believe governments plan to issue sovereign sukuk not with a view to funding needs, but to establish a benchmark for the development of an Islamic finance market,” it said. A study by the Islamic Financial Services Board found that a sample of 32 Islamic banks in seven countries was compliant with Basel III liquidity coverage ratio requirements, thanks to their cash holdings and reserves at their central banks. Standard & Poor’s believes some central banks in core sukuk markets may follow the Malaysian example, where a few years ago Bank Negara became the largest issuer of sukuk worldwide. CR for 1,637 fast food joints, vegetable and fruit shops in 2014 N ew commercial registration (CR) for as many as 1,637 fast food joints and vegetable and fruit shops were issued in 2014, data issued by the Ministry of Economy and Commerce (MEC) show. Some 115,175 new commercial registrations for different categories of companies were approved and issued by MEC in 2014, the ministry said in a statement yesterday. The number of new commercial registrations issued to major companies during the period was 4,107, representing 30% of the total number. Other registrations were classified by MEC as 16 joint stock companies, 37 public joint stock companies, four holding companies, 2,234 one-person companies, 82 foreign companies and 7,204 limited liability companies, which represents 52.6% of the total number of new registrations. MEC said that the sum of the total capitals of these new registrations for 2014 amounted to nearly QR16bn. The total capital of one person companies was in excess of QR1bn; corporate companies QR600,000; holding companies QR40mn; limited liability companies QR1.64bn; joint stock companies QR2.19bn. MEC report indicates that the largest percentage of the new commercial registrations approved last year was for contracting companies, which amounted to 3,435, representing 17% of the total. Fast food joints, and vegetables and fruits shops amounted to 1,637 shops (8%); building materials firms 1,545 (7%); laundries 920 (4%); groceries 789 (4%); general trade and clothes 787 (4%), electric appliances and electronics 708 (3%), and other commercial activities amounted to 53% of the newly approved registrations for last year. Municipality-wise, Doha Municipality saw 3,117 new commercial registrations, Al Rayyan 3,069, Al Wakrah 437, Umm Salal 231, Al Khor 174, Al Shammal 46 and Al Dayyin 15. TENNIS | Page 5 CRICKET | Page 7 FOOTBALL | Page 10 Federer adds to his tally, Nadal wins too David Warner defends his ‘speak English’ sledge Mourinho asks fans to stop mocking Gerrard Tuesday, January 20, 2015 Rabia I 29, 1436 AH GULF TIMES SPOTLIGHT QATAR 31-29 SLOVENIA ‘We knew it would be very complicated against a team of Slovenia’s class, but this is the result of hard work of the boys’ Qatar team celebrate after their win over Slovenia in their Group A match of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship which was held here at the Lusail Multipurpose Arena yesterday. PICTURE: Anas al-Samaraee By Yash Mudgal Doha H osts Qatar stunned Slovenia in a thriller to reach pre-quarterfinals of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship at Lusail Multipurpose Arena yesterday. In a dramatic finish Qatar handed Slovenia, who finished fourth in the last edition of the championship, their first defeat in the championship (31-29). This is Qatar’s second entry in the pre-quarterfinals after 12 years. Qatar lost to Spain 15-40 in 2003 edition of the championship in the last 16 stage. “I am very, very happy with this victory that secures our spot in prequarters. I think our attacking play was good today, but we won this game with our hearts and a bit with our tactics,” Qatar coach Valero Rivera said. “We knew it would be very complicated against a team of Slovenia’s class, but this is the result of hard work of the boys,” he said. The focus of the Group A match was supposed to be on two leading goal scorers of the tournament -Slovenia’s right wing Dragan Gajic (24 goals in two matches) and Qatar’s right back Zarko Markovic (17 goals in two matches) -- but Qatar’s Rafel Capote’s shooting efforts stole the limelight from them. Capote netted 12 goals in 17 attempts and in the process secured third consecutive victory for his team and a place among the last 16 of the championship. Capote shooting efforts was also lauded by Gajic. “He was almost unstoppable today. And I thinks he was the difference between the two teams today,” the 30-year-old right winger Gajic said. “It was a tough game for us. Qatar played superbly today. I think they have shown more energy than us throughout the game,” the Slovenian added. After Qatar took the lead at the start, Slovenia took their first lead at 8-7 after 12 minutes and later extended it to 10-7, before Qatar came back again in what was a rather turbulent game. Centre back Kamalaldin Mallash was back in the Qatar team after the injury he had sustained in the opening match against Brazil, and he celebrated his comeback to the tournament in style. He scored seven out of his team’s first 14 goals, and together with Goran Stojanovic in goal he played a great part in Qatar going back into a two goal lead shortly before half time. Before the two teams went to their locker rooms, that lead had been increased to three, as Qatar were leading 18-15 after the first 30 minutes. From the start of the second-half, the score changed between a three goal lead for Qatar and Slovenia reducing the deficit to one goal. It was still Qatar who had the initiative, though. They were good at shutting down the Slovenians’ dreaded counter attacks, which meant that Gajic did not play nearly is dangerous as he had been in his team’s first two matches, where he scored a total of 24 goals. Qatar got up by five goals at 2419, but Slovenia fought back to a one goal distance, and with five minutes left, Jure Dolenec even equalised to 28-28. The Slovenians did not get any further, though, as three goals in a row from Qatar changed the score to 31-28, which meant that the last Slovenian goal only had cosmetic effect. “This was a historic victory for us today. Congratulations to everyone in and around the team, without the team effort this had not been possible,” Qatar’s right back Abdullah alKarbi said. “It was a difficult match against a well organised Slovenian team, which contains some of the best players in the world. However, we followed all the instructions that our coach had given us, and step by step we will go toward the championship.” Right back Jure Dolenec scored eight goals for Slovenia. Expressing his feeling on reaching knock-out stage Qatar goalkeeper Goran Stojanovic said: “A great result for Qatar against such a strong opponent as Slovenia, which puts us to the next round. Nobody expected us to win our first three games, we are in euphoria! Today we celebrate, but we need to bring ourselves down to earth again, since there are two more games left to finish our group games. ” The hosts won against Brazil 28-23 on Thursday and on Saturday defeated Chile 27-20. The next two matches are against world champions Spain on January 21 and Belarus in the concluding group match on January 23. Slovenia will play Brazil on January 21 and two days later with Spain. Croatia and Macedonia also entered the pre-quarterfinals from Group B with their victories over Iran and Bosnia and Herzegovina, respectively. Croatia won 41-22, while Macedonian won 25-22. “I am very, very happy with this victory that secures our spot in pre-quarters. I think our attacking play was good today, but we won this game with our hearts and a bit with our tactics,” Qatar coach Valero Rivera said. OVERALL STANDINGS Qatar in pre-quarters after gritty victory over Slovenia GROUP A Pos. Team 1 Spain 2 Qatar 3 Slovenia 4 Brazil 5 Belarus 6 Chile P 3 3 3 3 3 3 W 3 3 2 1 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 L 0 0 1 2 3 3 F 104 86 99 84 91 59 A 76 72 83 86 106 100 P 6 6 4 2 0 0 GROUP C Pos. Team 1 Sweden 2 France 3 Egypt 4 Iceland 5 Czech Rep. 6 Algeria P 2 2 2 2 2 2 W 2 2 1 1 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 L 0 0 1 1 2 2 F 60 58 58 48 49 44 A 38 51 48 48 66 66 P 4 4 2 2 0 0 GROUP B Pos. Team 1 Croatia 2 Macedonia 3 Austria 4 Bosnia-H’vina 5 Tunisia 6 Iran P 3 3 2 3 2 3 W 3 3 1 1 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 L 0 0 1 2 2 3 F 101 91 53 73 50 78 A 77 78 53 73 61 104 P 6 6 2 2 0 0 GROUP D Pos. Team 1 Germany 2 Denmark 3 Russia 4 Poland 5 Argentina 6 Saudi Arabia P 2 2 2 2 2 2 W 2 1 1 1 0 0 D 0 1 0 0 1 0 L 0 0 1 1 1 2 F 56 62 53 50 47 35 A 52 42 44 52 48 65 P 4 3 2 2 1 0 2 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 24TH MEN’S HANDBALL WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP SPOTLIGHT STUDY Spain make short work of Chile, Brazil get their first points Qatar 2015 building block for Brazilians for the Rio Olympics ‘It was a great game for Spain. Very difficult to say what went wrong for us. We let the opponents do what they wanted. Spain clearly showed us we’ve got problems’ Brazil head coach Jordi Ribera (left) By Sports Reporter Doha P Jorge Maqueda of Spain celebrates during the Qatar 2015 24th Men’s Handball World Championship match between Spain and Chile at the Duhail Handball Sports Hall, Doha. By Yash Mudgal Doha D efending champions Spain gave a short shrift to Chile (37-16) to clinch its third consecutive victory and rolled into the prequarter-finals of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship at Lusail Multipurpose Arena yesterday. The Chileans, who qualified for the championship in dramatic fashion scoring in the penultimate second against Uruguay in their match for the qualification place, did not have any chance against the sensational Spanish defence. Chile pivot Marco Oneto admitted his side’s shortcomings as he said: “It was a great game for Spain. Very difficult to say what went wrong for us... We played like kids and let the opponents do what they wanted. Spain clearly showed us we’ve got problems.” The Spaniards, who scored victories over Brazil and Belarus in their first two Group A matches, punished every Chilean mistake in attack by counter-attacks and highly efficient shots from the back court area. “This game was played differently in the first and the second half. In the first period we demonstrated good defence and in the second we attacked well. We achieved an impressive goal adifference,” Spain coach Manuel Cagenas said. “We have qualified and now we will be concentrating on further stages of the tournament,” he said. However, the Chileans opened the score in the fifth minute showing all signs of being the enthusiastic dark horses. It took the Spanish armada almost two minutes to pull one back. After that Spain decided to accelerate a little bit and took a confident lead. Chile was not showing signs of bowing under pressure as until the last 10 minutes of the first-half the defending champions advantage was only more than three points. The Chileans demonstrated good strategies in both attack and defence to cope with the challenge reasonably well. Still the Spanish were gradually increasing their lead in the second-half, doing it quite confidently without putting any extra visible efforts into it. The tempo of the game dropped significantly in the second-half and it looked like the Chileans were trying to keep the goal difference to single figures but the European side increased the lead to more than 20 points. Spain’s top scorer was Valero Rivera with seven goals in eight attempts while Guillermo Arraya and Javier Frelijj were the joint top scorers for Chile with three goals apiece. BRAZIL BEATT BELARUS 34 -29 In an encounter between two teams who were in desperate need of points, Brazil defeated Belarus 34-29 to secure its first victory in the championship. It was the day of the Brazilian wingers Fabio Chiuffa, Felipe Ribeiro and Lucas Candido together scored 17 goals – half of the Brazilian total in the match. “We knew in advance how important that match would be after we had lost our first two matches. Therefore I am very happy with our first two points in the tournament. We knew after our defeats in our first two matches, that we were in for four ‘finals’ about going on in the tournament. Now we have won the first of those finals,” Brazil coach Jordi Ribera said. Both teams opened with scoring problems, and it took more than three minutes before Belarusian right wing Dzianis Rutenka scored the first goal of the match. However, after Belarus took the lead at the beginning, Brazil had the upper hand for most of the first half. Their aggressive defence obviously bothered the Belarusians, and so did the fast and elegant right wing Fabio Chiuffa at the other end of the court. In the first-half itself he scored five goals – from the wing, on counter attacks and on penalty shots, before spending the first 20 minutes of the second-half on the bench. Chiuffa’s teammate on the opposite wing, Felipe Ribeiro, also scored five goals in the first-half, and with nine goals in total became Brazil’s top scoring player. Brazil soon got up by three goals, and that lead was even increased to five before being back to four again after the first 30 minutes, at which point Brazil were leading 16-12. Even while having two players less on the court at the beginning of the secondhalf, the Brazilians managed to score, and after they regained full strength, they went back to increasing their lead which was at six when it was it highest. laying or representing the hosting nation at the Olympic Games is one of the greatest experiences for any sportsman or sportswoman regardless the discipline. The Brazilians will have this opportunity in 2016 when Rio de Janeiro will be the host city for the Olympic Games. Brazil is putting huge effort into preparing their athletes in all the sporting disciplines for these games. In terms of handball the best result thus far for the Olympic host nation was the women winning gold at the 2013 World Championship in Serbia. It is now the men who are trying to make it into the spotlight at the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship in Qatar. Spanish born coach Jordi Ribera is spearheading this movement for more than five years now, but his side is still a work in progress. “At the 2013 World Championship in Spain we put a focus on development and aimed to reach the eighth-finals. This was our first step,” commented Ribera, who also has coached junior teams in the past with the goal of improving handball at underage level throughout Brazil. His team in Qatar is a mixed bag with varying levels of talent and experience. In their first two matches in Doha, Brazil were neck and neck with their opponents Qatar and Spain, but left the court both times emptyhanded. “We still have three matches ahead of us and we know that we have to win at least two to make it to the knock-out stage – this is our main goal in Doha,” commented back court player Thiago Other Results Belarus 29-34 Brazil Spain 37-16 Chile Bosnia & Herzegovina 22-25 FYR Macedonia Croatia 41-22 Iran Austria 25-25 Tunisia Santos after their defeat against Spain on Saturday. Brazil will face Belarus, Slovenia and Chile in their upcoming matches. Despite two defeats the Brazilian players are happy with the experience they have gained in Doha thus far: “We don’t have too many competitive matches back home,” says top star Felipe Ribeiro. “With the Olympic Games in 2016 in mind playing at a World Championship with matches against teams from all continents is an ideal way to improve and to learn,” Ribeiro continued. Coach Ribera shares this opinion: “Of course we are getting ready for Rio 2016 and Qatar 2015 is a very important step on this road. We are taking our preparations for Rio very seriously so Qatar is really great preparation for us.” Coach Ribera shares this opinion: “Of course we are getting ready for Rio 2016 and Qatar 2015 is a very important step on this road. We are taking our preparations for Rio very seriously so Qatar is really great preparation for us.” But his focus definitely is not only on Rio, but also on the here and now in Doha. “We are here in Qatar, and of course, we will concentrate on this competition. This is logical. But our preparations for the Rio Olympics are far reaching and contain many stages. Qatar 2015 is definitely one of the most important stages in our journey to Rio 2016.” While the main objective of the men’s team is to make it to the quarter-finals, the women can aim for a medal. If they succeed in taking a medal at the next Olympic Games, they would go down in history as only one of a few host nations to take silverware at an Olympic handball event – Spain being the last to do so with their bronze at the 1992 Games in Barcelona. To understand the importance of the event for the Brazilians they have even sent Daniela Coelho who is the competitions manager for handball in Rio 2016. She will be on-site right throughout the tournament in Doha inspecting the various venues and the operations management. BOTTOMLINE Josoor Institute trains more than 75 National Handball Federation General Secretaries By Sports Reporter Doha O n 16-17 January, Josoor Institute successfully organised a bespoke senior leadership workshop in Doha for the Secretary Generals and senior representatives of continental, member and national federations affiliated to the International Handball Federation (IHF). The two-day senior leadership workshops were attended by more than 75 senior leaders and covered a variety of topics including operational effectiveness for national sports federations, leading change and fostering innovation in sports organisations, sports marketing for federations and sports sponsorship. The workshops were delivered by Ryan Bowd, Director of Education and course facilitator from Josoor Institute Dr Hassan Moustafa, IHF President (right) with Ryan Bowd, Josoor Institute’s Director of Education. who was joined by Dr Nicholas D. Theodorakis, Assistant Professor of Sport Management at Qatar University, Nick Wilkinson, Head of Asian Operations at Wasserman and Tom Cross from Leaders Consulting. The course is the latest example of how Josoor Institute is fulfilling its role as the driving force behind the development of sports and events industries across the Mena region and supporting current and future generations of sports and events professionals. Elaborating on the significance of the workshops Mushtaq al-Waeli, Executive Director (acting) at Josoor Institute said, “We are delighted to have partnered with the International Handball Federation to organise these bespoke workshops against the backdrop of the ongoing 2015 World Men’s Handball Championship in Qatar. This reiterates our commitment of being a catalyst for transforming the sports and events industries in the region and setting new standards globally.” Delegates attending the workshops examined current practice and under- standing within their sports organisations, as well as learnt about new perspectives and ways to manage and capitalise on existing resources. Commenting on the participation of the Secretary Generals and senior representatives from the IHF, Amal Khalifa, Managing Director of the IHF said, “It was really great. I am sure there is a lot they can take back and apply in their respective federations. I thank Josoor Institute for hosting all of us.” Sauda Babirye, Secretary General of the Uganda Handball Federation who attended the workshops commented, “This has been so wonderful. Through the workshops, we have been able to identify a number of gaps that exist within our organisation. As a result of the knowledge and skills that we acquired from these sessions, we will be able to address these once we return home. Josoor Institute has taught us how to measure effectiveness and this is something that we were missing.” He further elaborated, “We can now clearly articulate our objectives and evaluate the effectiveness of our organisation. Additionally, Josoor Institute has taught us how to initiate the necessary change to take us from where we are to where we want to be, how to create effective marketing and to reach out to potential sponsors for our sports organisation.” Josoor Institute’s bespoke workshops are designed to support sports organisations such as the IHF by imparting the necessary knowledge, skills and expertise in order to successfully manage sports organisations and host major sporting events. To date, more than 800 delegates from the sport and events industries in Qatar and the Mena region have attended courses offered by Josoor Institute in collaboration with its institutional partners. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 3 24TH MEN’S HANDBALL WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP SPOTLIGHT Qatar 2015 welcomes fans from around the world ‘The match environment has been very exciting, and Duhail arena is amazing. I play handball myself, and I can tell you that this facility is among the finest I have seen anywhere in the world,’ said Alexander Kashirin, a Russian national Snapshots A supporter of Bosnia and Herzegovina poses with mascot ‘Fahed’ at the Ali Bin Hamad Al Attiya Arena in Al Sadd, Doha. Brazil fans cheer during their team’s match against Belarus yesterday. PICTURE: Anas al-Samaraee against Saudi Arabia. “I was only able to watch last night’s opening ceremony on television, but I was very impressed - particularly with the way that the importance of improving the lives of children was woven into the storytelling. It was very touching,” he added. By Sports Reporter Doha, Qatar T he first weekend of the Men’s Handball World Championship succeeded in bringing a diverse range of fans to Qatar, with many registering their surprise and delight at the warm welcome they have received. Handball brings an incredible selection of nations together in competition, and for many visitors, Qatar 2015 has been their first visit to Qatar – or even to the Middle East. In particular, the Championship has welcomed a large contingent from Eastern Europe and Russia. BOSNIAN FANS THRILLED WITH DEBUT WIN Excited Bosnian handball fans took off to the Lusail Sports Arena to cheer on their team, as they appeared in their debut World Cup game against Iran on Friday. Coming from all over the Gulf region, as well as Europe and Australia, fans came dressed in Bosnia’s blue and yellow colours and were delighted with the outcome of the match. The third most popular sport in Bosnia after football and basketball, handball has great community support in the small Eastern European country. Many fans have made the trip to Doha to support their team’s efforts here. Bosnia and German fans cheer for their team against Russia at the Duhail Handball Sports Hall. Herzegovina qualified for its first major international competition when it earned a place at the 24th Men’s World Handball Championship. Layla Suljic, a Bosnian national and resident of Doha, was especially excited for her team. “I always expected that our team would win and I’m so happy to see them win here. The stadium and the organisation has been amazing!” she said. Damir Kartal, who travelled to Doha from Dubai specifically to watch Bosnia’s opening match was impressed with the event. “I’m here for this weekend, and if Bosnia continues to win then, I will definitely come back to see them. The facilities and organisation of this event have been fantastic. To see this many Bosnians turn up to support our team is so amaz- ing. As a debutante at a World Cup, to win the first match is great and I hope it gives them confidence to win the next games they play,” he said. RUSSIAN SUPPORT FOR HANDBALL IS LOUD AND LIVELY A boisterous and happy crowd of Russians were present at the Duhail Handball Sports Hall on Friday afternoon to watch the showdown with Saudi Arabia. “The match environment has been very exciting, and Duhail arena is amazing. I play handball myself, and I can tell you that this facility is among the finest I have seen anywhere in the world,” said Alexander Kashirin, a Russian national, who has lived in Doha for three years. He was delighted by Russia’s 27-17 defeat THE ‘MACEDONIAN PHALANX’ ROARS INTO QATAR Lusail Multipurpose Hall saw one of the largest crowds on Friday, as FYRO Macedonia took on Tunisia. Although significantly outnumbered by Tunisian supporters, the Macedonian fans were able to match them for volume and cheering. Known as the “Macedonian Phalanx”, the fans travel around the world with their team and are highly committed to the game –they even received a certificate of appreciation from the IHF for their devotion towards their team A Macedonian fan who lives in Doha said, “Everyone follows handball in Macedonia. It’s a really big sport for us. I came here expecting Macedocnia to win, since we have a really strong team this year. There are 20-30 people here from Macedonia to cheer our team on and especially Kiril Lazarov - he’s the team’s superstar.” After the match, the Macedonian fans were thrilled as they beat Tunisia 33-25, and thanks to Lazarov, who scored ten goals. Javier Frelijj of Chile in action against Viran Morros de Argila (left) and Gedeon Guardiola (right) of Spain at the Duhail Handball Sports Hall in Doha yesterday. The Spanish defence tries to block a free throw during their match against Chile at the Duhail Handball Sports Hall, Doha. BOTTOMLINE Brazilian dancers add the spice Spain fans cheer their team at the Duhail Handball Sports Hall. By Sports Reporter Doha T Macedonia fans cheer during their team’s match against Bosnia and Herzegovina yesterday. PICTURE: Thajudeen he Brazilians definitely know how to add zing to life. The Qatar 2015, 24th Men’s Handball World Championship, witnessed just that when 36-year-old Alexandre Luiz and his 31-year-old dancing partner Claodemir Da Cruz along with their group members took to the arena during a timeout while Brazil were busy trouncing Belarus at the Lusail Multipurpose Hall, here yesterday. The two exponents of Brazilian dance form called ‘Capoeira’ got busy with their precise dance moves even as the Brazilian fans dressed in bright yellow and green heightened the tempo with their singing and rhythmic drum beats. Brazilian dancers perform ‘Capoeira’ at the Lusail Multipurpose Hall. Capoeira combines elements of dance, acrobatics and music, and at time is referred to as a game. Even categorised as martial arts, the Capoeira involves close and precise movements with the dancer often swimming his leg over the head of his partner and the latter reciprocating the same in split of a second. Developed in Brazil, probably during the beginning of the 16th century, the Capoeira is known for quick and complex moves, using mainly power, speed, and leverage for a wide variety of kicks, spins, and highly mobile techniques. “I have been practising the dance for the last 24 years,” said Luiz, who now teaches the “Capoeira Movement” at a school dedicated to the dance form in Brazil. Asked how he came to Qatar, Luiz replied that he is a professional dancer and is often approached by event management companies for major sporting and other related events. ‘AWESTRUCK’ About Qatar, Luiz said, “This is my first time in Qatar and I am completely awestruck by the level of professionalism shown by them in conducting such a major event.” “Their culture is very different and fascinating. Hope I get enough time to explore the countryside,” he added. Cleary Luiz and Cruz’s dance moves rubbed on to the Brazilian team spirit as Brazil went on to beat Belarus 34-29 at Qatar 2015, 24th Men’s Handball World Championship at the Lusail Multipurpose Hall. 4 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 GOLF SPOTLIGHT SONY OPEN Commercial Bank to sponsor Qatar Masters until 2018 Walker soars to nine-stroke victory in Hawaii The 2015 Commercial Bank Qatar Masters begins tomorrow at the Doha Golf Club, which has hosted the event since its inauguration in 1998 Jimmy Walker celebrates with his sons Mclain and Beckett after winning the Sony Open in Honolulu on Sunday. Reuters Honolulu J Keith Waters (left), Chief Operating Officer of The European Tour, Abdulla Saleh al-Raisi (third from right ), CEO of Commercial Bank, and Hassan al-Nuaimi (third from left), President of the Qatar Golf Association, along with golfer Sergio Garcia and other officials at the announcement yesterday. PICTURE: Jayaram By Sports Reporter Doha C ommercial Bank yesterday announced a three-year extension as title sponsor of the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters, one of The European Tour’s marquee global events with a US$2.5 million prize fund. Commercial Bank is this year marking its 10th year as title sponsor of the event, from 2006, and announced its latest extension with the Qatar Golf Association yesterday. The new agreement will cover title sponsorship from 2016 through to 2018. The 2015 Commercial Bank Qatar Masters begins tomorrow at the Doha Golf Club, which has hosted the event since its inauguration in 1998. Abdulla Saleh al-Raisi, CEO of Commercial Bank, said: “This year Commercial Bank is celebrating its 40th year as Qatar’s largest private bank and 10th year as title sponsor of the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters. Commercial Bank is now proud to announce a three-year extension to our sponsorship of the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters, one of The European Tour’s most prestigious and established events.” “We have worked for a decade with our partners including the Qatar Golf Association, Qatar Olympic Committee, The European Tour and Doha Golf Club to help establish the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters into one of Qatar’s greatest sporting spectacles and our continued support is part of our commitment to the Qatar National Vision 2030. Based on Commercial Bank’s simple but powerful promise that ‘everything is possible’, we look forward to the tournament’s future with ambition and confidence.” Hassan al-Nuaimi, President of the Qatar Golf Association, said: “We are delighted that our valued partner Commercial Bank has extended its sponsorship of the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters through to 2018. The tournament has grown immeasurably since Commercial Bank signed as title sponsor in 2006 and we’re now proud to host one of The European Tour’s most popular events. Commercial Bank’s continued title sponsorship will ensure the tournament goes from strength to strength and enhances Qatar’s position on the global sporting map.” Sergio Garcia defends his title this week and is among a host of famous stars to lift the Mother of Pearl Trophy over the past 18 years, including Henrik Stenson, Ernie Els, Retief Goosen, Thomas Bjørn and two-time winners Adam Scott and Paul Lawrie. Keith Waters, Chief Operating Officer of The European Tour, said: “The Commercial Bank Qatar Masters has been fortunate to have such a strong title sponsor for 10 years, so this three-year extension is fantastic news for the tournament and everyone at The European Tour thanks Commercial Bank for their continued commitment. The Desert Swing has been a key factor in the growth of golf in Qatar and the Middle East, and Commercial Bank’s support of the Qatar Masters is key to this development.” immy Walker slammed the door on his competition and rebounded from last week’s disappointment with a tournament-record nine-stroke victory in the Sony Open at the Waialae Country Club in Honolulu on Sunday. Walker, the tournament’s defending champion, started the day with a two-stroke lead but strung together three consecutive birdies midway through the round and finished with a sevenunder 63 and a total of 23-under par 257. The previous mark for largest margin of win at the tournament was seven strokes. Walker’s victory comes a week after he blew a golden chance of capturing the Hyundai Tournament of Champions in neighboring Kapalua, where he led eventual winner Patrick Reed by four strokes with four holes to play before losing in a playoff. This time Walker showed no sign of letup as he finished his final round with seven birdies and no bogeys. “I wanted to finish out the day like I didn’t last week,” Walker told reporters after finishing off the largest win on the PGA Tour since Brian Gay’s 10-stroke romp at the RBC Heritage in 2009. “It was really fun. The wind picked up but I kept hitting good shots and making putts.” After leading Matt Kuchar by two strokes for most of the front nine, Walker collected three straight birdies starting with the eighth hole and left the field playing for second place. Scott Piercy took runner-up honours after a 66 left him at 14-under while Kuchar, Harris English and Gary Woodland all ended up at 13-under. Kuchar was the closest contender to start the day, but failed to make a single birdie en route to a 1-over 71. Piercy charged up the leaderboard late but never placed any real pressure on the winner. “He’s one of the hottest players in the world,” Piercy said. “What he’s done the last year or two years, nobody’s catching him. It’s just a cake walk.” The 36-year-old Walker, who played on the US Ryder Cup team last September, has compiled all four of his career wins in the past 15 months after the early part of his career was blighted by injury and poor form. “I’m just more confident and more comfortable,” Walker said. “I have good people (around me). It’s quite a bit different, really.” Shaken-up Allenby says injuries will heal Honolulu: Robert Allenby says he is still trying to recover from injuries suffered in a brutal attack in Honolulu and doesn’t know when he will return to the golf course. The Australian golfer says he was beaten and robbed after being kidnapped from a wine bar on Friday night near Waikiki. “Medically, I thankfully didn’t suffer anything major beyond some bumps and bruises that will take a bit of time to heal,” Allenby said on Sunday. The 43-year-old from Melbourne plans to travel to the US mainland from Hawaii and then see how he feels before making a decision about whether or not to try and play in next week’s PGA Tour event near Palm Springs, California. “My plan currently is to fly back to the mainland and at that point, evaluate my ability to play next week at the Humana Challenge,” he said. “Whatever the outcome regarding my ability to play next week, I anticipate a successful rest of the 2014-15 PGA Tour season.” Allenby said he is working with Hawaii law enforcement to try and piece together the events of Friday and catch the people who attacked him. BOTTOMLINE Garcia aims for encore at Qatar Masters Agencies Doha S ergio Garcia will seek to hold off the likes of World No. 2 Henrik Stenson and World No. 6 Justin Rose in Doha next week as the popular Spaniard bids to become the first player to win backto-back titles at the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters. Garcia, currently World No. 5, won a dramatic playoff against Mikko Ilonen last January to capture the US$2.5 million event in his eighth successive appearance at Doha Golf Club from 2007. The popular Spaniard, who turned 35 on January 9, will begin his bid to retain the Mother of Pearl Trophy tomorrow, as the 11-time European Tour winner tees off in his first tournament of the year. However, Garcia has admitted two of his Ryder Cup-winning teammates will be among his main challengers in a field dominated by three of the world’s top six. “I would love to win the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters again as it’s one of my favourite events. In each tournament I always look to finish as high as I can and Spaniard Sergio Garcia tees off during a practice round at the Doha golf Club yesterday. after winning in Qatar last year, I’d like to lift the trophy once more. I like the course in Doha as it suits my game and I also came close to winning in 2013, so I’m confident of doing well again,” said Garcia, who has posted six top-10 finishes in his last seven appearances in Doha. “This year it’s a really strong field with players like Henrik [Stenson] and Justin [Rose], who have been among the world’s best players in recent years. They’ll obviously be among the players to watch out for. Henrik has won the tournament before and both guys finished last year really well, while there are many other players who can win this tournament.” Garcia’s win in Doha was one of several highlights last year, when he also recorded his 19th top-10 finish at a major with a joint runner-up finish at The Open Championship, a second place at the WGC-Bridgestone Invitational, two further runner-up finishes on the PGA Tour and his fifth Ryder Cup victory in seven appearances. “I’m excited about starting my 2015 season at the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters and hope it can lead to another good year,” said Garcia, who will be making his 10th appearance in the event, having made his Doha debut as a 19-year-old in 1999. “I’ve always felt comfortable and really welcome playing there, the fans are great, the weather’s ideal and hopefully I can be in the mix on the final day and compete for the trophy again.” Like Garcia, Stenson is also among those hoping to join former World No. 1 Adam Scott (2002, 2008) and Paul Lawrie (1999, 2012) as a two-time winner of the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters. Stenson, who will compete in Doha for the 15th straight year, won his ninth European Tour title at last November’s season-ending DP World Tour Championship, Dubai and finished second behind Rory McIlroy in The Race to Dubai. Stenson, 38, had eight other top-five finishes on The 2014 European Tour International Schedule, including third at November’s Turkish Airlines Open, second at October’s Volvo World Match Play Championship, third at August’s US PGA Championship and fourth at June’s US Open Championship. Rose, 34, also finished the year strongly, with a runner-up finish at the DP World Tour Championship, Dubai, helping him finish third in The Race to Dubai. The Englishman will compete at the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters for the second time in three years after a 2014 season that included his seventh European Tour title at the Aberdeen Asset Management Scottish Open in July and fourth-place finishes at the WGCBridgestone Invitational and BMW Masters. Hassan al-Nuaimi, President of the Qatar Golf Association, believes the presence of three of the world’s top six offers spectators at this year’s Commercial Bank Qatar Masters a special opportunity. “To have Sergio Garcia, Henrik Stenson and Justin Rose, three of the world’s top six, headline the field for the 18th Commercial Bank Qatar Masters is truly a special highlight for everyone involved in the event, especially for spectators who may never have had such an opportunity before,” al-Nuaimi said. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 5 SPORT REPORT SPOTLIGHT Nadal keeps calm and carries on Federer adds to tally; joins Nadal, Murray in round 2 The Swiss legend won in straight sets over Taiwan’s Lu Yen-Hsun, but was embroiled in a tussle in the final set before prevailing 6-4, 6-2, 7-5 at Rod Laver Arena Spain’s Rafael Nadal in action against Russia’s Mikhail Youzhny in their first round match yesterday. Reuters Melbourne R Roger Federer of Switzerland fails to hit a return against Lu Yen-Hsun of Taiwan during their men’s singles first round match at the Australian Open in Melbourne yesterday. AFP Melbourne R oger Federer made it win number 1,001 as he joined Grand Slam rivals Rafael Nadal and Andy Murray in the second round at the Australian Open yesterday. The Swiss legend won in straight sets over Taiwan’s Lu Yen-Hsun, but was embroiled in a tussle in the final set before prevailing 6-4, 6-2, 7-5 at Rod Laver Arena. Federer, who has a record 17 Grand Slam titles but hasn’t won a major since Wimbledon 2012, has yet to lose in the first round in Melbourne at his 16th visit. Chasing a fifth Australian Open crown, he joined 14-time Grand Slam winner Nadal and two-time major champion Murray in the next round where he will face Italian Simone Bolelli. “I’m very pleased to make this one here tonight. Winning first round, it’s always a bit of a relief. So it was nice to get 1,001 here now tonight,” Federer said. Nadal, a beaten finalist to Stan Wawrinka last year, turfed out Russian Mikhail Youzhny in an uncomplicated straight sets victory, while Murray began a campaign hoping to end the heartbreak of three runners-up finishes in Melbourne. The Scot emerged a 6-3, 6-4, 7-6 (7/3) winner over India’s Yuki Bhambri. Rising Bulgarian star Grigor Dimitrov, seeded 10, also swept to victory over Germany’s Dustin Brown in just 69 minutes, while Czech seventh seed Tomas Berdych blew away Alejandro Falla. Australian teenager Thanasi Kokkinakis upset 11th seeded Latvian Ernests Gulbis in a dramatic late night five-setter, while Spain’s 15th seed Tommy Robredo retired just five games into his match with Frenchman Edouard Roger-Vasselin. Spanish world number three Nadal was delighted with his straight forward win over Youzhny, a former US Open semi-finalist, and will next play American qualifier Tim Smyczek. “Very positive result for me. I think a very good start. Very important,” Nadal said. Youzhny was considered a testing firstup opponent as the Spaniard searches for matches to work his way into the men’s draw. But the third seed only conceded one break point on his serve, while claiming six service breaks on the Russian in a convincing win. Nadal has had only seven matches since Wimbledon last July due to ongoing back and wrist injuries and an appendectomy. His lack of match fitness was apparent in Qatar this month when he was humiliated in the first round by German Michael Berrer, a qualifier ranked outside the top 100. Murray, who is bidding to become the first player to win the Australian Open after losing three finals in Melbourne, paid tribute to former junior world number one Bhambri. While the 22-year-old Indian was the lowest-ranked player in the men’s draw at 317, Murray was effusive about his future prospects. Murray said that Bhambri was “way better than ranked 300 in the world.” The Scot, who has been working for the last seven months with two-time Grand Slam winner and coach Amelie Mauresmo, was pleased with the state of his game ahead of his next challenge against Australian Marinko Matosevic. Dimitrov was fast out of the blocks and never had a break point against him as he powered to a 6-2, 6-3, 6-2 win over Brown in just 69 minutes. afa Nadal was all about big statements on yesterday’s opening day of the Australian Open as he emerged onto Rod Laver Arena in a hot pink shirt and trounced Russian veteran Mikhail Youzhny 6-3 6-2 6-2 to gain a welcome dose of confidence. Undercooked and on the comeback trail after a long layoff due to injury and illness, the third-seeded Spaniard needed only a handful of games at Rod Laver Arena before clicking into grand slam gear. Needing less than two hours to account for former top-10 player Youzhny, he prowled around the centre court like an uncaged tiger, blazing winners and pumping his fists in an emphatic return to Melbourne Park. “Very positive result for me,” the 28-year-old told reporters. “Always before the first match you always have the doubts, especially in this situation I’m arriving here. “Every match is very important for me today. (It) was a comfortable victory that give me some confidence.” The year’s first grand slam has doled out more heartbreak than glory for the 14-time major winner in recent years, and after missing the 2013 tournament with illness, he carried a back injury into last year’s final and lost to Stan Wawrinka. Having had encouraging runs at Melbourne Park cut short by injury flare-ups, Nadal was at pains to play down his Youzhny demolition as just one victory on a long road back. He also showed a Zen-like resignation in the face of his many long-term injuries, which have forced him to re-boot his career three times after long lay-offs. “At the end, you know that you not going to be at 100 percent, so the most important thing when you are coming back is accept all the challenges, the weeks, months, that you didn’t have the chance to be able to practice, to compete,” said Nadal, who faces American Tim Smyczek in the next round. “Accept that you’re going to be a little slow, a little out of rhythm. You can practise a lot. I did. I practised I think enough and with the right attitude, but at the end what you need is matches.” A famously fidgety player, Nadal’s short-tugging antics between points have been a hallmark of his play, so it was with some curiosity that he appeared in a shorter pair at Rod Laver Arena. “I feel more comfortable here, more fresh,” he said. “Sometimes it’s good to have some changes, to try different things. But seriously, I prefer this way.” BOTTOMLINE Garcia’s team wins Qatar Masters Challenge By Sports reporter Doha W orld No. 6 Sergio Garcia won the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters Challenge Match for the second straight year, as his four-man team beat sides led by World No. 2 Henrik Stenson and World No. 5 Justin Rose. ‘Team Garcia’ recorded a score of 25.4 in a Texas Scramble format, beating ‘Team Rose’ (27.4) and ‘Team Stenson’ (29.2). Each Challenge Match team featured one pro and three Qatari juniors. Garcia, 35, was reunited with Sami Qush, who was part of the Spaniard’s winning team last year, while the winning side also featured Abdullah Khamis, 16, and Ahmed al-Mutawa, 13. “We had a lot of fun again and the players did really well. It’s nice to win, but it’s more important to see that the young guys have been taught good basics and are enjoying the game,” said Garcia, who is the defending champion at this week’s Commercial Bank Qatar Masters. “I remember Sami well from last year and he’s made some nice improvement. All the guys played well today and it’s great that the Qatar Golf Association has a growing youth programme.” Qush, 16, said he had improved a lot in the past 12 months – and said Garcia had also played better than last year. “This is my second year winning the trophy. Sergio is one of the best players in the world and one of my favourite golfers. He gave me some tips, so that will be useful for me,” the youngster said. “I feel like I played much better than last year and Sergio also played much better than last year, so hopefully he wins the Qatar Masters again this year.” Rose was participating for the first time in the Challenge Match, which was inaugurated last year, and was full of praise for his team, which featured Saoud al-Muhanadi, Arnab Jain and Sheik Abdulrahman al-Thani. “It was great fun. It was great to get out there with the juniors. They’re very keen on their golf and they play it in exactly the right way,” said Rose, the 2013 US Open champion. “You can tell they’ve been brought up really well with the etiquette and traditions of the game, and they’re playing exactly as they should. They were a lot of fun to be around and they holed a lot of good putts, which saved me a lot of grey hair today! “They know the greens really well and I was learning some of the lines from them. We had a really good time and everybody played their part. Everybody contributed a nice shot or two and made a nice difference to our score.” Team Stenson featured Abdulrahman al-Naimi, Abdulrahman al-Dahaimi and Nada Mir, Stenson, Rose and Garcia are the top-ranked players at this week’s Commercial Bank Qatar Masters, which tees off on Wednesday at Doha Golf Club. Four-time Major winner Ernie Els and 2011 Masters champion Charl Schwartzel are among the other big names in the tournament’s 18th edition, while Gary Stal will also be in the spotlight after his sensational comefrom-behind victory in Abu Dhabi, where the young Frenchman beat Rory McIlroy and Martin Kaymer. 6 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 TENNIS REPORT SPOTLIGHT Sharapova turns it on but Ivanovic ousted in opener Retired star Li Na tells Aussie crowd she is expecting Ivanovic, seeded five, was bundled out in a humiliating 1-6, 6-3, 6-2 loss to qualifier Lucie Hradecka, while third seed Halep was forced to dig deep to avoid defeat In this photograph taken on January 16, 2015, Australian Open 2014 women’s singles champion, Li Na of China, (R) arrives with the trophy ahead of the official draw for the tournament. AFP Melbourne P Russia’s Maria Sharapova returns during her match against Croatia’s Petra Martic in their first round match at the Australian Open yesterday. AFP Melbourne S econd seed Maria Sharapova powered into the Australian Open second round Monday as fifth ranked Ana Ivanovic crashed out in a day of upsets in the seasonopening Grand Slam. A total of eight women’s seeds were eliminated on the first day of action at Melbourne Park, with former world number one Ivanovic the highest profile casualty. Ivanovic, seeded five, was bundled out in a humiliating 1-6, 6-3, 6-2 loss to Czech qualifier Lucie Hradecka, with third seed Simona Halep forced to dig deep to avoid a similar fate. Angelique Kerber (seeded nine), Lucie Safarova (16), Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova (23) and Svetlana Kuznetsova (27) were also among the day-one departures, while Canada’s Eugenie Bouchard (7) and Ekaterina Makarova (10) negotiated their way through. Sharapova, who can regain the coveted number one ranking from arch-rival Serena Williams if she wins a second title at Melbourne Park, said she was aware of the carnage before she faced Petra Martic of Croatia. “There were quite a few upsets today. Of course I was very well aware of that... I certainly didn’t want to be one of them,” she said. The five-time Grand Slam champion need not have worried, crushing Martic 6-4, 6-1 to make it a 24th birthday to forget for the Croat. “I made a few too many unforced errors but overall I’m glad I got through,” said Sharapova, who showed signs of the sizzling form that won her the French Open last year and the Brisbane International warm-up tournament earlier this month. There was only despair for her opponent in the Brisbane final Ivanovic, whose fine form ahead of the Open deserted her. The Serb, who won her only major at the French Open in 2008, was hoping to re-establish her Grand Slam credentials at the Australian Open, where she enjoys huge popularity among the home fans. “It’s really disappointing. It’s probably the worst thing could happen,” she said, admitting she felt “lost” on centre court as world number 142 Hradecka recovered from a woeful start to outclass a player 137 places above her. Hradecka, who won a silver medal in doubles at the London Olympics and has three Grand Slam doubles titles, showed no signs of being intimidated, continually wrong-footing Ivanovic as she attacked the net. World number three Halep also produced a stuttering first-up performance, with the Romanian admitting nerves almost got the better of her, but managed to regroup and down Italy’s Karin Knapp 6-3, 6-2. Despite the emphatic scoreline, Halep struggled to impose herself on world number 50 Knapp and was relieved to advance, saying nerves were always going to be an issue so early in a Grand Slam. “I’m sure that next time I’ll play better,” said the 23-year-old, who is looking to build on a breakthrough 2014 when she reached the French Open final and the semi-finals at Wimbledon. “I was thinking a lot—maybe too much—yesterday about this match, (so) I’m really happy I could win this.” Seventh seed Bouchard described her 6-2, 6-4 defeat of Germany’s Anna-Lena Friedsam as “solid” but was confident she would improve. “I feel good mentally and I’m just so ready to fight and leave everything on the court. I don’t feel tired at all,” she said. Kerber of Germany lost to IrinaCamelia Begu of Romania 6-4, 0-6, 6-1. Meanwhile, Australian Jarmila Gajdosova finally broke a demoralising run at her home Grand Slam with a 6-3, 6-4 win over Romanian Alexandra Dulgheru, taking her through the opening round for the first time in a decade of trying. Williams, who won the last of her five Australian titles in 2010, opens her campaign on Tuesday against Belgium’s Alison van Uytvanck. BOTTOMLINE Bouchard looks to improve AFP Melbourne S eventh seed Eugenie Bouchard said there was plenty of room for improvement after booking a berth in the Australian Open second round on Monday with a “solid” win over Germany’s Anna-Lena Friedsam. The 20-year-old Canadian,a semifinalist at Melbourne Park last year, downed Friedsam 6-2, 6-4, cruising through the first set in 30 minutes then grinding out the second over 48 minutes. “I started strong and it was a little bit windy,” she said. “I was happy to stay solid but there’s still lots of things to improve.” She said she always felt in control against the world number 98 and was enjoying her tennis afer a long off-season that ended when she played the Hopman Cup this month and defeated world number one Serena Williams. “I haven’t played an official match in two-and-a-half months, so it really does give your brain a break,” she said. “For me, it makes me so excited to play. I feel good mentally and I’m just so ready to fight and leave everything on the court. I don’t feel tired at all.” Bouchard rose to prominence when she reached the semi-final of last year’s Australian Open then followed up with ap- pearances in the final four at Roland Garros and the Wimbledon decider. The world number seven took some time to warm up, conceding break points on her first three service games as unforced errors mounted but managed to hold on and stay on even terms. Her radar finally kicked in at 3-2, when her returns began to find their range and she ran Friedsam around the court, rattling off five consecutive games to quickly wrap up the first set. The second was a see-sawing affair as Bouchard tried to push the pace, snatching a break in the opening game. But her attempts at spectacular winners frequently went wide or into the net and Friedsam seized her opportunity with a double break back. Bouchard refocused to take control again and closed out the match when Friedsam pushed her return wide, sparking celebrations among the vocal “Eugenie Army” in the stands. “It’s never easy playing a first round, especially of a Slam, so I’m happy I was able to get through it,” the Canadian said. “The support over here is crazy, I don’t know what it is but you guys make me feel so special, thank you.” Bouchard will play Kiki Bertens of the Netherlands in the second round. “I’ve never played against her (and) I actually don’t really know much so I’ll ask my coach,” she said. ioneering Chinese tennis star Li Na announced she was pregnant Monday in front of 15,000 cheering fans at the Australian Open. The two-time Grand Slam winner, hugely popular at the Australian Open where she won the title last year and reached the final in 2011 and 2013, unexpectedly retired in September. She is a guest of honour at Melbourne Park this year and told the crowd in Rod Laver Arena ahead of Roger Federer’s opening match that she was expecting her first child. “Dennis and I are so excited. Our first child will arrive in the summer,” she said to huge cheers and congratulations from Maria Sharapova. “I think she’d be a great mum. I think it’s a really exciting new chapter in her life,” said the Russian world number two. “It’s something that I believe she’s wanted for a really long time. It’s really nice to be able to settle down and focus on her family and her husband and her future child.” In statement, Li said she was overjoyed. “A mere 12 months ago, I stood on this court clutching the Aus- tralian Open trophy tightly in my hands, a huge grin on my face, overwhelmed with joy and a sense of accomplishment that I shared with everyone who had helped me along the road to this incredible achievement,” she said. “Today, all of those emotions came back to me, yet I had extra butterflies in my stomach because I wanted to share a very special secret with the Australian Open fans. “Over the years, they have supported me and truly helped my success, so it felt just right to let them in on a little secret I’ve been holding on to for a few months now. “This summer, Dennis and I are expecting our first child. We are overjoyed! And it really feels like this baby is going to enter the world already having about 15,000 friends.” Li, who won nine titles in her career, is credited with introducing tennis to the masses in China. She became a sporting pioneer in her homeland when she decided to break from the state sports system in 2008 with a group of up and coming players, in a move dubbed by local media “fly alone”. The move meant she was able to choose her own coaches and keep most of her winnings rather than giving them to the government. AUSTRALIAN OPEN RESULTS Men’s singles 1st round: Grigor Dimitrov (BUL x10) bt Dustin Brown (GER) 6-2, 6-3, 6-2 Joao Sousa (POR) bt Jordan Thompson (AUS) 6-4, 7-6 (7/5), 6-4 Martin Klizan (SVK x32) bt Tatsuma Ito (JPN) 7-6 (8/6), 6-2, 6-4 Marinko Matosevic (AUS) bt Alexander Kudryavtsev (RUS) 6-4, 6-7 (5/7), 4-6, 7-5, 6-3 Kevin Anderson (RSA x14) bt Diego Schwartzman (ARG) 7-6 (7/5), 7-5, 5-7, 6-4 Lukas Lacko (SVK) bt Maximo Gonzalez (ARG) 4-6, 6-2, 7-5, 6-7 (4/7), 6-1 Ricardas Berankis (LTU) bt Igor Sijsling (NED) 2-6, 6-4, 7-6 (7/2), 6-7 (6/8), 6-4 Andreas Seppi (ITA) bt Denis Istomin (UZB) 5-7, 6-3, 2-6, 6-1, 6-4 Jeremy Chardy (FRA x29) bt Borna Coric (CRO) 3-6, 6-4, 7-5, 6-4 Andy Murray (GBR x6) bt Yuki Bhambri (IND) 6-3, 6-4, 7-6 (7/3) Richard Gasquet (FRA x24) bt Carlos Berlocq (ARG) 6-1, 6-3, 6-1 James Duckworth (AUS) bt Blaz Kavcic (SLO) 6-2, 5-7, 7-6 (9/7), 3-6, 6-2 Rafael Nadal (ESP x3) bt Mikhail Youzhny (RUS) 6-3, 6-2, 6-2 Tomas Berdych (CZE x7) bt Alejandro Falla (COL) 6-3, 7-6 (7/1), 6-3 David Goffin (BEL x20) bt Michael Russell (USA) 6-3, 6-3, 5-7, 6-0 Edouard Roger-Vasselin (FRA) bt Tommy Robredo (ESP x15) 3-2 retired Lukas Rosol (CZE x28) bt Kenny De Schepper (FRA) 4-6, 6-2, 6-7 (4/7), 6-3, 6-4 Phillip Kohlschreiber (GER x22) bt Paul-Henri Mathieu (FRA) 6-2, 6-2, 6-1 Bernard Tomic (AUS) bt Tobias Kamke (GER) 7-5, 6-7 (1/7), 6-3, 6-2 Leonardo Mayer (ARG x25) bt John Millman (AUS) 6-3, 6-3, 6-2 Marcos Baghdatis (CYP) bt Teymuraz Gabashvili (RUS) 6-2, 6-7 (5/7), 3-6, 6-4, 6-4 Tim Smyczek (USA) bt Luke Saville (AUS) 7-6 (7/2), 7-5, 6-4 Jurgen Melzer (AUT) bt Victor Estrella Burgos (DOM) 6-1, 6-4, 6-2 Dudi Sela (ISR) bt Jan-Lennard Struff (GER) 6-4, 4-6, 3-6, 6-3, 7-5 Sam Groth (AUS) bt Filip Kranjinovic (SRB) 6-3, 7-6 (7/4), 6-4 Viktor Troicki (SRB) bt Jiri Vesley (CZE) 6-3, 3-6, 6-2, 6-3 Ivo Karlovic (CRO x23) bt Ruben Bemelmans (BEL) 6-4, 6-2, 6-4 Roger Federer (SUI x2) bt Lu Yen-Hsun (TPE) 6-4, 6-2, 7-5 Simone Bolelli (ITA) bt Juan Monaco (ARG) 6-3, 3-6, 6-3, 6-1 Malek Jaziri (TUN) bt Mikhail Kukushkin (KAZ) 6-2, 6-3, 2-6, 7-6 (7/3) Thanasi Kokkinakis (AUS) bt Ernests Gulbis (LAT x11) 5-7, 6-0, 1-6, 7-6 (7/2), 8-6 Nick Kyrgios (AUS) bt Federico Delbonis (ARG) 7-6 (7/2), 3-6, 6-3, 6-7 (5/7), 6-3 Women’s singles 1st round: Julia Goerges (GER) bt Belinda Bencic (SUI x32) 6-2, 6-1 Simona Halep (ROU x3) bt Karin Knapp (ITA) 6-3, 6-2 Lara Arruabarrena (ESP) bt Renata Voracova (CZE) 6-1, 6-2 Magdalena Rybarikova (SVK) bt Ana Konjuh (CRO) 6-4, 6-4 Jarmila Gajdosova (AUS) bt Alexandra Dulgheru (ROU) 6-3, 6-4 Peng Shuai (CHN x21) bt Tatjana Maria (GER) 6-4, 7-5 Klara Koukalova (CZE) bt Storm Sanders (AUS) 7-5, 6-4 Kristina Mladenovic (FRA) bt Sabine Lisicki (GER x28) 4-6, 6-4, 6-2 Lucie Hradecka (CZE) bt Ana Ivanovic (SRB x5) 1-6, 6-3, 6-2 Caroline Garcia (FRA) bt Svetlana Kuznetsova (RUS x27) 6-4, 6-2 Karolina Pliskova (CZE x22) bt Evgeniya Rodina (RUS) 7-5, 6-1 Anna Schmiedlova (SVK) bt Chanelle Scheepers (RSA) 6-4, 4-6, 6-2 Polona Hercog (SLO) bt Wang Qiang (CHN) 3-6, 6-3, 6-2 Bethanie Mattek-Sands (USA) bt Duan Ying-ying (CHN) 6-4, 3-6, 6-3 Yanina Wickmayer (BEL) bt Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova (RUS x23) 4-6, 6-3, 6-3 Katerina Siniakova (CZE) bt Elena Vesnina (RUS) 6-2, 7-5 Oceane Dodin (FRA) bt Alison Riske (USA) 7-6 (7/5), 3-6, 6-3 Stefanie Voegele (SUI) bt Pauline Parmentier (FRA) 6-1, 3-6, 6-2 Monica Puig (PUR) bt Arina Rodionova (AUS) 6-0,-6-3 Christina McHale (USA) bt Stephanie Foretz (FRA) 6-4, 1-6, 12-10 Ekaterina Makarova (RUS x10) bt AnSophie Mestach (BEL) 6-2, 6-2 Zarina Diyas (KAZ x31) bt Urszula Radwanska (POL) 3-6, 6-4, 6-2 Sara Errani (ITA x14) bt Grace Min (USA) 6-1, 6-0 Eugenie Bouchard (CAN x7) bt Anna-Lena Friedsam (GER) 6-2, 6-4. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 7 CRICKET ONE MATCH BAN Australia’s Bailey suspended for over-rate violation BRISBANE: Australia one-day captain George Bailey has been slapped with a one-match suspension for a second over-rate offence in 12 months, the International Cricket Council (ICC) said yesterday. In his absence, Steve Smith is likely lead the hosts, who will seek a hat-trick of tri-series match victories against England at Hobart on Friday. Bailey, who is leading the side in place of injured regular skipper Michael Clarke, has also been deducted 20% of his match fee, while his players were docked 10% of theirs. “(Match referee) Andy Pycroft... imposed the suspension on Bailey after Australia was ruled to be one over short of its target at the end of the match when time allowances were taken into consideration,” the ICC said in a statement. Bailey led Australia in the first ODI against South Africa in Perth in November, in which both teams were fined for slow over rates. Under the ICC code of conduct, in the case of a second such over-rate offence in the same format within 12 months, the captain receives a one-match suspension. FASTEST CENTURY Anderson salutes de Villiers’ ‘hell of an innings’ JOHANNESBURG: Corey Anderson saluted AB de Villiers yesterday for a “hell of an innings” after the South African broke the New Zealander’s record for the fastest century in a one-day international. De Villiers took just 31 balls to smash his way to 100 against the West Indies in Johannesburg on Sunday, five balls faster than Anderson when he set the record against the same opposition in Queenstown a year ago. “Records are there to be broken and congratulations to AB, it was obviously a hell of an innings,” Anderson said in Nelson where New Zealand are preparing for the fourth ODI against Sri Lanka. De Villiers went on to score 149, including 16 sixes and nine fours, from just 44 balls which impressed Anderson whose 131 not out against the West Indies came from 47 deliveries and included 14 sixes and six fours. “To get 149 off 44 is probably even more special,” said the big-hitting New Zealander who described breaking records as just “one of those things that happens. “You’re in the zone I guess and you feel like every ball’s probably going to go to the boundary, and when you mis-hit it, it sort of misses a fielder and it tends to go for four. It’s one of those days where it all comes off.” As incredible as de Villiers performance was, Anderson does not believe the new record is unbreakable. “Never say never. Thirty-one balls is very quick so I’m not too sure. We’ve got the World Cup coming up around the corner, so it could be a good chance for someone else to take it down.” RECOVERING WELL Australia’s Clarke on track to return during World Cup MELBOURNE: Australian skipper Michael Clarke is recovering well from hamstring surgery and is on track to play a part in the World Cup, physiotherapist Alex Kountouris said yesterday. The 33-year-old badly tore his right hamstring during the first Test against India last month, ruling him out of the following three Tests and threatening his involvement in the one-day tournament which begins next month. Clarke had surgery in December and Kountouris said a review by the surgeon in Melbourne on Sunday had been positive. “Michael is progressing well in his rehab and is currently running on a regular basis and has commenced batting,” Kountouris said in a statement. “He remains on track for a return to play by February 21, the date we spoke of when the squad for the ICC Cricket World Cup was announced.” Australia are scheduled to play Bangladesh on February 21 after beginning their World Cup against England on February 14. Australia coach Darren Lehmann earlier Monday said Clarke was ahead of schedule with his progress. SPOTLIGHT David Warner defends ‘speak English’ sledge ‘If people get on the wrong side of me, I’m not going to back down’ AFP Melbourne E xplosive Australian opener David Warner yesterday defended a heated on-field exchange with Indian batsman Rohit Sharma in which he demanded the Indian cricketer “speak English”. Warner said the verbal fireworks at a one-day international at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on Sunday earned him a fine of 50% of his match fee from the International Cricket Council. The Australian fielders had taken offence when the Indians went for a single off an overthrow which they wrongly believed was in breach of cricket etiquette. “When I went over to say something to him, he sort of said something in their language and I said ‘speak English’ because, if you’re going to say something for me to understand, theoretically I cannot speak Hindi,” Warner told Sky Sports Radio. “So I did the polite thing and asked him to speak English, therefore he did and I can’t repeat what he said.” Asked whether there was anything wrong in the manner in which he asked the question, Warner said: “I thought I was OK by asking him to speak English and I am going to say it a couple of times if he keeps saying it in Hindi.” Warner admitted he should not have confronted Sharma but said the pair had been engaging in “friendly banter” during the match, which Australia won with six balls to spare despite a century by Sharma, and he didn’t feel the need to apologise. “No, because we were actually going at each other anyway during the game,” he said. During the summer’s Test series against India, which saw tense sledging, Warner said he Umpires come forward to intervene as Australia’s David Warner argues with India’s Rohit Sharma during their one day international tri-series match at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on Sunday. would not be toning down his “banter” and he repeated that stance yesterday. “If people get on the wrong side of me, I’m not going to back down,” he said. ‘Hard and fair’ “We’re always there to play hard aggressive cricket, but you know what comes with that— that’s what happens, some- times you are going to get fined. “We’ve got to keep trying not to cross that line, and we’ve got to work hard at that, and that’s what we’re all about—playing cricket the right way.” He was backed up by coach Darren Lehmann who said Australia would play “hard and fair”. “If the ICC decides we cross the line, then they’ll come down on us—we all know that,” Lehmann said. “We’re always going to teeter pretty close to it—that’s the way that we play—we’ve just got to make sure that we don’t cross it.” Lehmann supported Warner’s competitive character. “It’s just making sure he does the right thing on the ground. He knows that better than most, PAYMENT FIASCO MacGill sues Cricket Australia for $2.1mn AFP Melbourne R etired bowler Stuart MacGill is suing Cricket Australia claiming he is owed Aus$2.6mn dollars (US$2.1mn) in match payments, prize money and interest. Lawyers for the spinner, who retired from international cricket in 2008 with 208 Test wickets at an average of 29.02, filed the details in a writ in the Supreme Court of Victoria yesterday. It alleges that Cricket Australia failed or neglected to pay MacGill injury payments for 104 weeks from May 2008 when he “ceased being able to perform his obligations under the CAPC (Cricket Australia Player Contract) due to injury”. MacGill is seeking Aus$1,640,890 in payments, including for 15 away Test matches and 11 home Tests, his annual retainer and prize money. He is also seeking Aus$984,534 in interest. “We are aware of the media reports and at this stage we’re not in a position to comment further,” a spokesman for Cricket Australia told AFP. MacGill, who played 44 Tests, suffered a string of injuries as a player before his career ended abruptly in May 2008. Former Australian leg-spin bowler Stuart MacGill has begun legal action against Cricket Australia (CA), suing his former employers for more than A$2.5mn ($2.05mn) over lost earnings. The writ states that MacGill had one-year contracts with Cricket Australia from 1998 to 2007 and claims that in June 2007 the organisation had hired him for another year and offered him a contract for 2008 to 2009. It says that when MacGill had been injured and unable to play on previous occasions up until 2006 - suffering an ankle fracture, broken nose, displaced discs in his spine, knee cartilage damage, nerve damage in his hands and wrists, an elbow fracture and other injuries—Cricket Australia had continued to pay him. But in May 2008 he spoke to the Australia team manager and the captain while on tour in the West Indies about numbness and pins and needles in both hands, knee and shoulder pain and was advised to return to Australia. “The team medical officer was not available to be consulted by MacGill or notified during the Test match as he was not in attendance due to his own personal illness,” the writ said. MacGill says in the writ that when he failed to receive payments on returning home, the Australian Cricketer’s Association had entered into negotiations with Cricket Australia on his behalf but the sporting body denied liability and refused further dispute resolution. anyway. We’ll work with him with that.” Australia have won their first two games in the triangular one-day series against England and India and face England again in Hobart on Friday. Australia failed to complete their overs within the allotted time on Sunday, and skipper George Bailey—standing in for an injured Michael Clarke—is in danger of an ICC ban. Lehman was upbeat on Clarke’s recovery from hamstring surgery which could sideline him from next month’s World Cup, saying his progress was ahead of schedule. “He’s had a couple of bats in the nets, which is a really good thing for us,” he said. Root backs call for yellow cards to curb misbehaviour BRISBANE: Having been on the receiving end of Australian opener David Warner’s fiery temper, England batsman Joe Root sees logic in Kiwi great Martin Crowe’s call for a soccerlike card system to curb player misbehaviour. Warner’s growing reputation as a hard-hitting batsman has coincided with the pugnacious southpaw’s increasing fondness to get involved in on-field spats, making him a regular visitor to the match referee’s room. The latest, against India’s Rohit Sharma in Sunday’s tri-series contest, cost him half his match fee and a reprimand from his own board, who have asked the 28-year-old “to stop looking for trouble”. “...there is a growing concern that David Warner’s thuggish behaviour has gone too far,” former New Zealand captain Crowe wrote in his ESPNCricinfo column. “Soon one day, it will lead to an incident that will sully the game for good,” added Crowe, convinced fines can no longer act as a deterrent. “You have to take them out of the game for extended periods. Two yellow cards should result in a red card, which should ban any player for six months,” he added. The confrontation with Rohit follows Warner’s spat with another Indian, Shikhar Dhawan, in the Adelaide test last month, after which both players were fined. Root felt Crowe’s suggestion made a lot of sense. “At the minute, people aren’t happy with the way people are holding themselves on the field and if that is going to sort it out then why not?” asked Root, famously punched by Warner in a bar in 2013. “You are out there to either score runs or take wickets, if that is not your main focus then you are not doing your team a full service,” Root said ahead of Tuesday’s tri-series one-day international against India. “It’s about mutual respect for each other.” Crowe said players such as Warner risked getting punched by opponents but Root felt that was a mark no one was prepared to overstep. “I can’t (foresee such a situation), to be honest. Someone would have to be in a really bad place to do that,” the 24-yearold added. “There have been a few things that have happened over the last six months and that is not good for the game. “But I can’t really see it going that far to lead to a punch-up... it’s not ice hockey.” 8 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 SPORT NFL Seahawks, Patriots book Super Bowl showdown ‘We put a lot of work in, worked our tails off to get to this point. It’s nice to close the deal’ AFP Los Angeles S uper Bowl champions Seattle stunned Green Bay 28-22 in overtime on Sunday to book a return to the NFL championship showcase, where they’ll face the New England Patriots. Seahawks quarterback Russell Wilson shook off four interceptions and hit Jermaine Kearse with a game-winning 35-yard touchdown pass on the opening possession of the extra period as Seattle rallied for the victory in the National Football Conference title game. There was no such drama in Foxborough, Massachusetts, where superstar quarterback Tom Brady threw three touchdown passes and LeGarrette Blount rushed 30 times for 148 yards and three TDs as New England routed the Indianapolis Colts 45-7 to win the American Football Conference crown. The Patriots took charge early, taking a 14-point lead in the first quarter. They broke the Colts with three touchdowns in the third quarter and added another early in the fourth. Brady reached the sixth Super Bowl of his career—surpassing the record five reached by John Elway as a starting quarterback. Now New England will try to prevent the Seahawks from becoming the first team to win back-to-back Super Bowls since the Pats themselves repeated 10 years ago. “Unbelievable game today,” Brady said. “My teammates, I couldn’t be more proud of them. We put a lot of work in, worked our tails off to get to this point. It’s nice to close the deal. “We’ve got one more to go,” he added. Super Bowl 49 will be played on February 1 in suburban Phoenix, Arizona. For much of Sunday afternoon, it certainly didn’t look like the Seahawks would get there. Seattle trailed 16-0 at halftime and 19-7 early in the fourth quarter but scored two touchdowns in less than a minute late in the final period of regulation to keep their repeat dream alive. “I’m honoured to be on this team. We’re going to the Super New England Patriots running back LeGarrette Blount runs the ball against Indianapolis Colts inside linebacker Jerrell Freeman during the fourth quarter in the AFC Championship Game at Gillette Stadium on Sunday. Bowl again” a tearful Wilson said as he was mobbed on the field. Wilson’s one-yard touchdown dash with 2:09 left in the fourth quarter pulled the Seahawks within 19-14. Seattle then recovered the ensuing onside kick, as Steven Hauschka’s effort bounced through the hands and off the helmet of the Packers’ Brandon Bostick. Seattle’s Chris Matthews seized the ball at midfield to launch the Seahawks on a drive capped by Marshawn Lynch’s 24-yard touchdown run and Luke Willson’s catch of a twopoint conversion heave from a madly scrambling Wilson. That gave the Seahawks a 22- NBA 19 lead—their first of the game— with 1:25 remaining in regulation. The Packers responded, with quarterback Aaron Rodgers guiding a drive that ended with Mason Crosby’s fifth field goal of the game, a 48-yarder that knotted the score at 22-22 with 14 seconds remaining. Seattle won the overtime coin toss and Wilson capped their 87-yard opening drive with a textbook toss over the middle to Kearse, whose only catch of the contest was the game-winner. The Patriots and Seahawks have never met in the post-season. The teams last played on October 14, 2012, when Seattle notched a narrow 24-23 home win. NHL Evans caps late rally as Nash scores twice, Pelicans stun Raptors Rangers thump AFP New York Penguins 5-2 T AFP Pittsburgh yreke Evans outduelled three defenders to sink the game-winning layup with one second left as the New Orleans Pelicans rallied in the fourth quarter to beat the Toronto Raptors 9593. Evans attracted the attention of a trio of Raptors but still managed to get his sweeping layup to fall from in close in front of a crowd of 19,800 at the Air Canada Center on Sunday. Despite playing without injured stars Anthony Davis and Jrue Holiday, the Pelicans looked to Evans and reserve centre Alexis Ajinca, who tallied 26 and 22 points. Toronto guard DeMar DeRozan missed a fadeaway threepoint attempt at the buzzer. Evans also had five rebounds and five assists, while Ajinca came off the bench to shoot 10of-13 from the floor in 34 minutes of playing time. Results New Orleans Oklahoma City San Antonio 95 Toronto 127 Orlando 89 Utah 93 99 69 R Toronto Raptors point guard Greivis Vasquez drives to the basket against New Orleans Pelicans forward Ryan Anderson at Air Canada Centre on Sunday. The Pelicans beat the Raptors 95-93. Eric Gordon scored 14 points for the Pelicans, who improved to 2-2 on their five-game road trip. DeRozan, who was playing in his third game since returning from a groin injury, paced the Raptor attack with 22 points. Lou Williams scored 17 points and Greivis Vasquez added 16 and nine assists, as Toronto lost for the seventh time in their last nine contests. The Pelicans led by 14 at the half but trailed 71-64 heading into the final quarter as Toronto scored the final six points of the third. Elsewhere, Tiago Splitter became the 12th different player to lead the Spurs in scoring this season, recording a game-high 14 points in a comfortable 8969 victory over the Utah Jazz. The Spurs (26-16) have won eight straight games against Utah (14-27) in San Antonio since a last home loss to the Jazz in January 2010. Guard Danny Green scored 13 points for the Spurs, all in the fourth quarter, when he made three three-point baskets. Reserve center Rudy Gobert led Utah with 13 points, a career-best 18 rebounds and four blocks. Forward Gordon Hayward scored 10. ick Nash and Derek Stepan each scored twice as the New York Rangers beat the Pittsburgh Penguins 5-2 to claim their 15th win in their last 18 games. Nash raised his season total to 28 goals after being held without a point in his previous three games. That had followed a stretch of nine goals in 14 games. Derrick Brassard added a goal and an assist for New York (2613-4), who improved to 13-3-1 in the Metropolitan Division and won the season series against Pittsburgh 3-0-1. The Penguins’ goals were scored by Sidney Crosby and David Perron, with defenseman Kris Letang assisting on both. Meanwhile, Henrik Zetterberg had three goals and an assist as the Detroit Red Wings rallied for a 6-4 win against the Buffalo Sabres. The Red Wings (26-11-9) trailed 3-0 after the first period and scored five consecutive goals New York Rangers’ Rick Nash cannot get a shot past Pittsburgh Penguins goalie Marc-Andre Fleury with Sidney Crosby defending during the first period of the game in Pittsburgh on Sunday. in the second and third. Detroit goaltender Petr Mrazek allowed three goals on seven shots before being pulled with 6:23 left in the first period. Tom McCollum replaced him and made seven saves for his first career win. Tyler Ennis had two goals and an assist while Drew Stafford and Chris Stewart also scored for Buffalo (14-30-3). Results NY Rangers Dallas Winnipeg Detroit 5 6 4 6 Pittsburgh Chicago Arizona Buffalo 2 3 3 4 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 9 SPORT CYCLING Quartet target greatness, Wiggins his tour de force Reuters Paris A mouth-watering fourway tussle for the Tour de France title and Bradley Wiggins’s challenges on the Paris-Roubaix and the hour record promise to make 2015 a vintage year for cycling. Defending champion Vincenzo Nibali, 2013 winner Chris Froome, double champion Alberto Contador and the indefatigable Nairo Quintana are expected to fight it out for the yellow jersey on a Tour tailormade for pure climbers. Spaniard Contador is planning to take the toughest road to Paris as he will also compete in FORMULA ONE Marussia auction halted as possible investor emerges Reuters London H opes of reviving the failed Marussia Formula One team grew yesterday after an auction of their cars and equipment was postponed to allow talks with a potential new investor. The 2014 cars, spares and race equipment had been due to go on sale on Wednesday but administrators FRP Advisory said it had been “halted to allow for discussions to continue with a third party. “Given the confidential nature of the negotiations underway we are unable to provide further details,” they added in a statement. John Booth, who was principal of the Banbury-based team when they went into administration and missed the last three races of 2014, told the BBC he hoped there could be a deal in time for the start of the new season on March 15. He said talks were “at a fairly advanced stage with a new investor, a credible investor. “Postponing the auction gives us a bit more time to explore it,” he added. Although Marussia ceased trading in November, with staff made redundant, they still have an entry to the 2015 championship as Manor Grand Prix but would need last year’s cars to compete. The governing FIA has said it is willing to allow struggling teams to race with 2014 cars if that helped them to survive. Booth said the cars remained in Abu Dhabi, where they were sent at the end of last season in a failed attempt to compete, and it would be ‘fairly straightforward’ to ready them for Melbourne. Marussia were one of two teams that went into administration in October, with tail-end rivals Caterham also missing two races but returning for the finale. They are also looking for a new owner, with hopes of competing receding as the start of the season draws nearer. If Marussia do find a buyer they will still have to do a deal with Ferrari who provided the team with engines and are owed 16.6mn pounds ($25.15mn) for last year’s supply. Rosberg to get first test of new Mercedes Nico Rosberg will be first and world champion Lewis Hamilton second when it comes to testing the new Mercedes Formula One car in southern Spain next month. Mercedes said yesterday that Rosberg, the German beaten to the title last year by his British team mate, would be first to drive the F1 W06 hybrid car after it is unveiled on the opening day of pre-season testing in Jerez on Feb. 1. Hamilton, chasing a third title this year after winning 11 races in 2014 to Rosberg’s five, will drive it on the second and third days. the Giro d’Italia, looking to become the first rider since the late Marco Pantani in 1998 to achieve that particular double. “He knows how to get ready for them and if anyone can back up the Giro/Tour then I would say he’s the guy to do it,” Briton Froome told Cycling Weekly. “It’s not only difficult, it’s risky,” Contador, one of only six men with wins in all three grands tours, said. Like Froome, Nibali will avoid a heavy race schedule ahead of the Tour in order to stay as fresh as possible. The Italian, who was dominant on all terrains in last year’s race, will face increased scrutiny as his Astana team are on the radar of the International Cycling Union (UCI) following a string of doping cases last season. Having abandoned hope of securing a second Tour title after his 2012 triumph, Wiggins, who reverts to track cycling midway through the season with an eye on the 2016 Olympics, is taking aim at the Paris-Roubaix in April—tackling the cobblestones prior to the wooden boards of the velodrome. Victory in the Queen of the Classics, added to his road and track Olympic gold medals and his Tour de France crown, would make the Briton one of most versatile riders of all time, especially if he goes on to break the hour record. FRENCH RENAISSANCE The revamped hour record is currently held by Austrian Mathias Brandle but it is not expected to withstand the challenges of Australians Rohan Dennis and Jack Bobridge, before world time trial champion Wiggins has his tilt. The Team Sky rider will then leave the road for good to focus on his 2016 Olympic challenge, leaving it to Froome to help the British outfit show more than last year, when Dave Brailsford’s squad disappointed on the Tour. The world’s greatest cycling race will also reveal whether the French renaissance led by JeanChristophe Peraud and Thibaut Pinot, who finished second and third respectively in 2014, is the ‘real deal’ and not just a flash in the pan. Their performances indicate a revival is gathering pace and there could be more to come with Warren Barguil showing at last year’s Vuelta that he too would be a force to be reckoned with in the French ranks. This season will also be the occasion for Slovakian prodigy Peter Sagan, who joined Contador’s Tinkoff-Saxo team, to show he has what it takes to win one of the ‘Monument’ classics. German Marcel Kittel, the best sprinter in 2014, will have to hold off the fresh challenge of Norway’s Alexander Kristoff, while Briton Mark Cavendish will be looking to fight his way back to the front having massively underperformed last season. Other sprinters to watch in 2015 include Germans Andre Greipel and John Degenkolb as well as France’s Arnaud Demare and Nacer Bouhanni, who are not on the same team anymore after the latter left FDJ for Cofidis. With one year to go before the 2016 Olympics, the track cycling world championships being held in France next month will be of greater importance to those seeking to hone preparations ahead of the Rio Games. Italian Ulissi gets nine-month doping ban PARIS: Italian Diego Ulissi has been handed a backdated nine-month suspension after testing positive for the asthma-inhaler drug salbutamol, his Lampre team said yesterday. “Ulissi informed the team that he has received from the Swiss Olympic Association notification of a nine-month suspension starting from 25 June 2014,” Lampre said in a statement. The ban was issued by the Swiss Olympic Association because Ulissi, who has won three Giro d’Italia stages, is based in that country. ALPINE SKIING Vonn claims a record 63rd World Cup victory ‘It will be good going into the World Championships with more interest from the American public’ AFP Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy A merican superstar Lindsey Vonn, watched by her admiring golf star boyfriend Tiger Woods, claimed a record 63rd World Cup success with victory in the women’s super-G at Cortina d’Ampezzo yesterday. The 30-year-old ski great had set herself up for the historymaking feat when drawing level with Austrian legend Annemarie Moser-Proell’s previous record women’s tally of 62 wins between 1970 and 1980 at the Italian resort 24 hours earlier. The Olympic downhill champion in 2010 and world champion in the discipline in 2009 could have reached the landmark earlier but for a lengthy absence due to injury. The four-time overall World Cup champion rewrote the record books when beating Austrian Anna Fenninger (00.85s) and Tina Weirather of Liechtenstein (00.92) on the slope where she had first climbed a World Cup podium 11 years previously. “It’s amazing - words can’t describe my feeling. 63 feels incredible,” Vonn told the US Ski Federation website. “I’m really proud of what I’ve done and I’m excited about the future. “I definitely felt like the pressure was off today. I just wanted to go out and have a good run today. “I was relaxed and cool and I think it showed in my skiing. I honestly didn’t know if I would be fast enough. I made some mistakes. “I was shocked I was in the lead but very, very happy.” Vonn, who also achieved a dream when she starred in the last episode of her favourite TV series Law and Order, said she hoped the landmark would earn the sport the attention she feels it deserves in the US. Lindsey Vonn of the USA (centre) celebrates on the podium after winning the women’s FIS Alpine Skiing World Cup Super G race in Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy, yesterday. Vonn’s record 63rd World Cup victory puts her at the pinnacle of alpine skiing as one of the greatest skiers in the sport’s history. They host the world championships in Vail, Colorado, beginning in early February. “America is very record centric. Hopefully this will bring more attention to the sport,” she said. “It will be good going into the World Championships with more interest from the American public. “I try to promote the sportit’s an amazing sport. “To have Tiger here at this race on this occasion was really special for me. “Everyone (her family were there as well) important to me is here.” Slovenia’s Tina Maze, who leads the overall standings, came in fourth, almost one second behind. Vonn has enjoyed considerable success on Cortina’s Olympia delle Tofane slope, her backto-back wins over the past 24 hours taking her tally here to eight wins. “It’s a piste that I like a lot. I got my first podium here (3rd in the downhill, January 18, 2004) in the World Cup and I have a really good understanding of the hill,” said Vonn, fourth in the overall standings. Twenty of her 63-win haul have come in the super-G, a discipline that did not exist when Moser-Proell was racing. Moser-Proell was fulsome in her praise for Vonn’s achievement, saying that no doubt she would have other records in her sights. “Nothing better could have happened in the world of skiing,” said Moser-Proell. “Vonn has taken the sport to another level. Times have changed and each era has their champions. “Lindsey is also a charming person,” added the five-time world champion (three downhill and two combined) and 1980 Olympic downhill champion. Vonn had had to put her career on hold for a year-anda-half following a high speed crash in early 2013. The American speed queen tore her right knee ligaments and broke a bone in her leg in a super-G crash in February 2013 at the alpine World Championships. She returned to racing nine months after the accident but her comeback was cut short when she re-injured the knee, forcing her to miss the Sochi Olympics where she had hoped to defend her 2010 Olympic downhill title. She made a triumphant return in the downhill at Lake Louise in December. The men’s World Cup record of 86 wins is held by Sweden’s Ingemar Stenmark. HORSE RACING Umm Qarn’s Qannasah gets highest bid at Mid-Season Auction By Sports Reporter Doha U mm Qarn’s Qannasah (DjebbelMaleehah) garnered the maximum price QR340,000 at the Mid-Season Auction sale organised by Qatar Racing and Equestrian Club on Saturday. The Djebbel progeny was purchased by Ali Mohammed Rashed al-Ali. HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Khalifa al-Thani owned Farah (Amer-Feline Du Cassou) took the second biggest bid of QR340,000 and was picked by Al Shaqab Stud. A Thoroughbred being paraded in the paddock during the auction on Friday A Pure Arabian paraded in the addock during the Mid season Auction Sale held at the Qatar Racing and Equestrian Club on Saturday A total of 119 Pure Arabian’s came up for the auction and 79 of them came under the hammer for a total price QR6,072,000, making it a very successful auction. Though there were buyers from Saudi Arabia, Oman and United Arab Emirates, it was the local buyers who evinced more interest in the sale and picked most of the horses on sale. In the Thoroughbred Auction held on Friday, Al Ghazali Stud purchased Statesmanship for QR110,000 as the highest priced horse in the auction. Stataesmanship was earlier owned by Dr Fahad Bin Abdullah Al Attiya and Sons. Serenity Now went for QR55,000, while Al Shaqab was bid for QR50,000 by Al Ghazali Stud. A total of 91 Thoroughbreds came up for auction, out of which 51 were sold for a total price of QR1,040,000. 10 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 FOOTBALL FOCUS Europe fuels scoring engine at Nations Cup Reuters Mongomo, Equatorial Guinea H alf of the eight goals scored so far at the African Nations Cup came from Europeanborn players, highlighting the growing dependency of the region’s national teams on footballers from the diaspora. Only two of the 16 countries at the finals drew their 23-man squads exclusively from home-born players. South Africa’s captain Dean Furman was raised in London and has never played for a South African club. However, like many others, he has been snapped up to play for the national team because of his profile as an ex-Chelsea apprentice and his readymade potential for international duty. The majority of African countries now actively pursue emerging talent among the immigrant communities in Europe, believing the players have had much better coaching and offer more in terms of discipline and tactical acumen. Algeria and Equatorial Guinea have 15 European-born players each at this year’s tournament, focusing their selection policy on the best talent they can find among immigrant offspring in France and Spain respectively and filling the gap with locals. Saturday’s Nations Cup opening day saw goals by Spanish-born Emilio Nsue for Equatorial Guinea and an equaliser from Congo’s Thievy Bifouma, born within sight of the Stade de France. Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang, born in France, brought up in Italy and now playing in Germany, scored for Gabon in their 2-0 win over Congo in the second game of the tournament. Yannick Bolaise, who was born in Lyon, found the net for the Democratic Republic of Congo in Sunday’s draw with Zambia. The profile of most of the players is similar. They are the offspring of either one or two parents from Africa, born in countries like Britain, France, Portugal, the Netherlands and Spain, and playing at a high domestic level. Many have played at junior level for the land of their birth but have not made the full national team and have changed their allegiance to the countries from where they descend. FIFA’s statutes were changed in 2003 to allow a player who had represented one country at junior level to choose to play for another country, as long as he was eligible for dual nationality and had not played a full A international. This was all at the behest of Algeria, who felt a dip in performance in the 1990s could be solved by strengthening their squad with players of Algerian descent from France’s junior teams. They are now Africa’s top-ranked team and their best performer at last year’s World Cup, where they reached the second round for the first time, was former France under-21 international Yacine Brahimi. It is unlikely that teams such as Equatorial Guinea and the Cape Verde Islands could be competitive at the Nations Cup without their foreignborn players. However, moves by countries like Nigeria, which has a population well above 100 million, to set up scouting structures in Britain and the US to find immigrant talent undermines their internal structures and reduces the chances of African-born children reaching the highest levels of the game. South Africa captain Dean Furman is among a majority of players at the Africa Cup of Nations who have been raised in European countries SPOTLIGHT Mourinho asks Chelsea fans to stop mocking Gerrard ‘He is a historical player for Liverpool, a historical player for the Premier League and an opponent I have always admired and respected. We did everything to try (to sign him) and it was almost there. I was dreaming of Makelele, Gerrard and Lampard in midfield’ FIFA presidential candidate Champagne struggling to get support for filing nomination FIFA presidential candidate Jerome Champagne does not yet have the letters of support he needs from five football associations with the deadline for his nomination to be accepted only 10 days away, the Frenchman said yesterday. Champagne, the 56-year-old former FIFA deputy secretary general, who opened his campaign in London a year ago this week, has sent an open letter to the heads of FIFA’s 209 member associations appealing for their support before the January 29 deadline. “I do not yet have all the five letters,” he wrote in a statement headed ‘The Moment of Truth’. “The feeling exists that the final result of the election is set, and that it would be risky to sign them. There is also the fear of being singled out or punished,” he says alluding to the idea that most people believe, despite all of the controversies surrounding FIFA, that ageing incumbent Sepp Blatter will win a fifth term of office. Champagne began his campaign on January 20 last year. Prince Ali Bin al-Hussein of Jordan declared his intention to run earlier this month. Last Friday, former France international footballer David Ginola said he was also standing, so—despite his campaign being widely regarded as a publicity stunt backed by a bookmaking firm—as it stands, there are three challengers to Blatter. The election will be held at the FIFA Congress in Zurich on May 29. AFRICA CUP OF NATIONS Sub Sow snatches late Senegal winner AFP Mongomo S Chelsea manager Jose Mourinho has said failing to sign Steven Gerrard (left) remains one of his greatest regrets AFP London C helsea manager Jose Mourinho has said failing to sign Steven Gerrard remains one of his greatest regrets as he urged Blues fans to stop mocking the Liverpool captain. The two Premier League clubs will clash again when they meet at Anfield today in the first leg of a League Cup semi-final, with Gerrard having already announced he will leave Merseyside at the end of this season to join US Major League Soccer side LA Galaxy. During his first spell as Chelsea manager, Mourinho was on the verge of bringing midfielder Gerrard to Stamford Bridge in 2005 but the former England captain ultimately decided to stay with his home town club. His decision arguably cost Gerrard the chance to win the Premier League title, something he has not yet managed in his illustrious career and a feat he is unlikely to achieve this season given Liverpool are currently a huge 17 points behind leaders Chelsea. “He (Gerrard) is a historical player for Liverpool, a historical player for the Premier League and an opponent I have TERRY EYEING TROPHY QUARTET Chelsea captain John Terry says the fact the club are chasing trophies on four fronts won’t mean anything unless they actually win something. Terry’s team travel to Liverpool for the first leg of their League Cup semi-final today in bouyant mood after a 5-0 thrashing of Swansea left them five points clear in the Premier League at the weekend. Chelsea then face third-tier Bradford in the fourth-round of the FA Cup on Saturday, and have a mouth-watering last-16 clash with Paris Saint-Germain in the Champions League to look forward to as well. “We’ve got top, top players but, as I’ve said before, until we go and win things, it’s not there yet,” central defender Terry said yesterday. “That will be the test. We’ve shown during the first half of the season always admired and respected,” Mourinho said. “We did everything to try (to sign him) and it was almost there. I was dreaming of (Claude) Makelele, Gerrard and (Frank) Lampard in midfield. “We were playing in a proper triangle that we’re capable of pushing the top sides and that’s what we aim to do. “There is a motivation in the dressing room to win the league and push on in the Capital One (League) Cup, Champions League and FA Cup. At this stage, to still be involved in all competitions is where you want to be, and it’s down to big players to step up.” Last weekend’s match at the Liberty Stadium was former England captain Terry’s 649th appearance for Chelsea and took him into third place on the Blues’ all-time list. Now the former England captain is hoping for a repeat performance at Anfield, although he expects Liverpool to prove stern opponents despite the Reds being 17 points behind Chelsea in the Premier League. without a number 10 and playing Maka in front of the defenders. Me, Mr (Roman) Abramovich (Chelsea’s owner) and Peter Kenyon (the Blues’ then chief executive) at that time, we dreamed of that. “His people were open to him joining a top side like Chelsea. But to me personally he never said he would come. Never. He (Gerrard) was always a Red and I think the decision was right.” Mourinho, asked if failing to bring Gerrard to Chelsea was his biggest transfer regret, said: “Yes, but I have another one when I was trying (to bring) Lampard to Inter. I was almost there and it didn’t happen too. I had a couple of disappointments and that’s normal in football.” Gerrard’s unfortunate slip against Chelsea at Anfield in last season, which allowed Demba Ba in to score and set up a 2-0 win for Mourinho’s side, proved to have a key bearing on the title race. Chelsea’s victory paved the way for eventual champions Manchester City to take the Premier League title and Gerrard’s stumble has become the subject of a cruel taunt chanted by Blues fans at Stamford Bridge. However, Mourinho urged Chelsea supporters to no longer sing that song, saying Gerrard deserved their respect. “The song that my fans have I don’t like at all,” Mourinho said. “A couple of times it is good fun but to go and go and go, especially with a player like him who deserves respect, I don’t think you don’t need that. We have so many other songs, you don’t need that one.” ubstitute Moussa Sow snatched a stoppagetime winner as Senegal hit back to defeat Ghana 2-1 in the Africa Cup of Nations Group C opener yesterday. It was a deserved triumph for the Teranga Lions, who overcame a sluggish start to dominate the second half and wasted several chances before securing maximum points. Andre Ayew scored with a penalty on 14 minutes for fourtime champions Ghana and 2002 runners-up Senegal levelled through Mame Diouf after 58 minutes. Several neat touches close to the penalty area created space for Turkey-based Sow to fire past goalkeeper Razak Braimah three minutes into additional time. Both teams missed key strikers, with mild malaria ruling out Ghana skipper Asamoah Gyan and a calf injury sidelining Senegalese Sadio Mane. Experienced midfielder Andre Ayew took over the Black Stars captaincy and younger brother Jordan Ayew also made the starting line-up. Senegal left Newcastle United goal-poacher Papiss Demba Cisse on the bench, preferring Diouf of Stoke City as the lone frontman. Concerns that the tournament in Equatorial Guinea would not draw crowds proved unfounded for the third consecutive day with Estadio Mongomo packed to its 15,000 capacity in hot, dry conditions. Ghana had much more early possession and took the lead when Andre Ayew calmly converted the penalty. Senegal goalkeeper and captain Bruno Coundoul, who conceded the spot-kick by pulling down Christian Atsu, dived to his left as Ayew struck the ball into the middle of the net. The pace of Ghana was troubling the big Senegal defenders and Atsu almost doubled the lead midway through the opening half. Jordan Ayew burst through the defence and passed for Atsu to beat Coundoul only to see his shot go wide of the far post. The frustrations of the Senegalese Teranga Lions—desperate to avoid a third consecutive first-round exit—showed when playmaker Dame Ndoye was yellow-carded for a late tackle on Atsu. Strangely subdued Senegal finally sprang to life just before the half-hour as a fierce Kara Mbodj header rattled the crossbar and rebounded to safety with Braimah helpless. Senegal players celebrate their 2-1 win over Ghana in the Africa Cup of Nations match, in Mongomo yesterday. (AFP) Gulf Times Tuesday, January 20, 2015 11 FOOTBALL It’s that man Messi again AFP Barcelona L ionel Messi struck a stunning hattrick to ensure Barcelona maintained the pressure on La Liga leaders Real Madrid with a 4-0 win away to Deportivo la Coruna to cut the gap at the top to one point. Earlier, Cristiano Ronaldo rounded off a week where he was named World Player of the Year for the third time by scoring twice as Madrid struck three times in the final half hour to beat Getafe 3-0. Atletico Madrid, who dumped Real out of the Copa del Rey in midweek, moved back to within four points of their city rivals in third as goals from Mario Mandzukic and Raul Garcia handed them a 2-0 win over managerless Granada. In a change from his much criticised rotation policy, Enrique named the same side that beat Atletico 3-1 at home last weekend and was rewarded with another bright display illuminated by Messi’s class in front of goal. The Argentine’s first effort of the game was brilliantly saved by Fabricio after a well-worked corner, but the Deportivo goalkeeper was helpless when the four-time World Player of the Year opened the scoring after 11 minutes with a thunderous header from Ivan Rakitic’s cross. Messi then showed a more subtle touch for his second with a delicate chip over the prone Fabricio to double Barca’s advantage from Neymar’s pass. However, by contrast, Luis Suarez’s troubles in front of goal continued as he fluffed his lines twice in the first-half with just Fabricio to beat. Messi showed the Uruguayan how it should be done once more when he rounded off his 30th hat-trick for the club after the break when he cut inside onto his favoured left foot and fired into the far corner before an own goal from Deportivo defender Sidnei rounded off the scoring. Reports have been swirling about a rift between Messi and coach Enrique, with the Argentine apparently unhappy with the Barca coach’s management style and tactics and said to be seeking an exit from the club he joined at the age of 13. The frosty relationship reportedly detoriated further when Messi was left on the bench for his side’s 1-0 defeat to Real Sociedad earlier this month. Messi responded by saying he was not thinking of leaving but he has not explicitly denied claims his relationship with Enrique has broken down. Whatever the reality of the situation, if Messi continues his prolific scoring form Barca will have a good chance of returning to winning ways this term after failing to win major silverware in 2013-14 for the first time in six years. “He has been playing at a phenomenal level the whole season,” Enrique told a news conference on Sunday. “He has not dropped off at any moment,” added the former Barca and Spain midfielder, who took over from Messi’s compatriot Gerardo Martino at the end of last season. However, Enrique is still looking for further improvements if the Catalans are to continue their pursuit of honours on three fronts this season. “Winning is good for the players’ confidence but there are still many things to improve, both in attack and defence. We still need to improve in both areas because that is the only way to challenge for all the titles,” the Barca boss said. One of the reported reasons for the dressing room discontent with Enrique has been his much criticised rotation policy. The 44-yearold named a different line-up for the 29th consecutive game, but maintained the same eleven that started against Atletico last weekend. However, he refused to admit he had bowed to pressure from his players for a more settled side. “I am not faithful to one single manner of doing things. I played the 11 I think will work best. We will be stronger the more players we have contributing to the cause.” And Barca’s captain on the day, Andres Iniesta, backed his coach’s intention to keep all his players heavily involved throughout the campaign. “I don’t think the rotations are bad, that way we all feel useful and important,” said the Spanish international. “It also makes sure we are in a good situation to get to the end of all the competitions in better condition. In the end what matters is what the coach says and we have to execute it in the best way possible.” Barca’s attention now turns to tomorrow’s meeting with Atletico, the first leg of their Copa del Rey quarter-final tie. “We have an exciting few weeks ahead of us, but it is a very intense and tough tie against a difficult opponent in Atletico. We need to be at our best without committing errors,” said Enrique. Messi’s treble was his 22nd in La Liga, one fewer than Real Madrid’s Portugal forward Ronaldo, who beat Messi into second place to win a third FIFA Ballon d’Or award last Monday. Messi, voted the world’s best player four times between 2009 and 2012, has hit 30 hat-tricks for Barca in all competitions and three for Argentina. Real, who have a game in hand, top La Liga on 45 points at the halfway point of the season, with Barca second on 44 and Atletico third on 41. Elsewhere, Sevilla moved to within two points of Atletico in fourth with a 2-0 win over Andalusian rivals Malaga thanks to goals either side of half-time from Carlos Bacca and Denis Suarez. SPOTLIGHT Torres return lifts Atletico spirits Reuters Madrid Chinese billionaire Wang agrees to buy 20% stake in Atletico Reuters Madrid W hen Fernando Torres left Atletico Madrid for Liverpool in 2007, the idea of the Spanish capital’s second club being favourites to beat record winners Barcelona in a two-legged King’s Cup tie would have been unthinkable. Now that the 30-year-old Spain forward is back in his boyhood team on loan, he has seen at first hand how coach Diego Simeone has shaken up the status quo and transformed Atletico into genuine contenders at home and in Europe. While Barca may still be expected to edge the Cup quarter-final ahead of tomorrow’s first leg at the Nou Camp, the way Atletico have been playing under the inspirational Argentine the past couple of seasons means they have every chance of progressing to the last four. Torres struck twice in last week’s 2-2 draw in their last 16, second leg at Real Madrid as Simeone’s men dumped the holders out 4-2 on aggregate. The return of ‘El Nino’ (The Kid) has lifted the Atletico players, as well as longsuffering fans already on a high after the club won La Liga last season for the first time in 18 years and lost out to Real in the Champions League final. “The arrival of Fernando is very good for us,” midfielder Raul Garcia told Spanish television after Sunday’s 2-0 La Liga win at home to Granada. “He gives the team extra options,” added the Spain international. “Good players always understand each other.” Barca, who thrashed Elche 9-0 on aggregate in the last 16, also warmed up for to- Argentine striker’s stunning hat-trick, in his side’s 4-0 win over Deportivo, ensures Barca keep pressure on La Liga leaders Real Madrid by cutting the gap at the top to one point C RETURN OF THE NATIVE: Atletico Madrid striker Fernando Torres (right) fights for the ball with Granada’s Chilean midfielder Manuel Iturra during their La Liga match in Madrid on Sunday. Atletico won 2-0 to jump to third in the standings with 41 points. (EPA) morros’s clash with a win, Lionel Messi netting his 22nd hat-trick in Spain’s top flight in a 4-0 success at Deportivo La Coruna. Victory in Galicia came a week after Barca beat Atletico 3-1 at the Nou Camp in La Liga but Spain playmaker Andres Iniesta warned against taking another win for granted. Villarreal or Getafe await in the last four, while on the other side of the draw Sevilla play Espanyol and Malaga meet Athletic Bilbao, whose 23 Cup triumphs are bettered only by Barca’s 26. “These will be a fun couple of weeks but it will be a very intense tie and Atletico are tough opponents,” Iniesta told reporters. “We will have to do things as well as possible without making any mistakes,” he added. Barca last won the Cup in 2012 and Atletico beat Real to secure their 10th triumph in 2013. hinese billionaire Wang Jianlin has agreed to buy a 20 percent stake in La Liga champions Atletico Madrid, Spanish media reported yesterday. The deal with Wang, who controls the Dalian Wanda Group conglomerate and is a keen soccer fan, will be announced in Beijing tomorrow, according to the reports in sports dailies Marca and As. Wang has a net worth of $13.2 billion, Forbes magazine said in October, putting him fourth on China’s rich list after he topped the ranking the previous year. His investment in Atletico is worth around 40 million euros ($46.34 million), Marca and As said, without identifying the source of their information. Wanda have called a news conference for tomorrow but did not provide further details. The club have declined to comment on the Wang deal when contacted and a spokesman could not immediately be reached yesterday. Atletico would be the latest La Liga team to attract significant investment from outside Spain following the likes of Malaga and Valencia. Malaga were bought out by a member of the Qatar royal family in 2010, while Singapore billionaire Peter Lim recently took a majority stake in Valencia. La Liga heavyweights Real Madrid and Barcelona, the world’s richest clubs by income, have lucrative deals with investors from Qatar and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Atletico’s recent success on the pitch has made Madrid’s second club an attractive partner and they already have a deal with Chinese telecommunications firm Huawei and a shirt sponsorship agreement with the Azerbaijan tourist board. Like many Spanish clubs, they have struggled to keep their finances under control in recent decades while striving to remain competitive, racking up debts of more than 500 million euros. With the future looking brighter, however, they have ambitious plans and are looking to move from their crumbling Calderon stadium to a new 70,000-capacity arena at La Peineta near the main airport in a couple of years. They are also planning to build a new training complex including offices, a 15,000-seater stadium for the second and third teams and facilities and shops for fans. Tuesday, January 20, 2015 SPORT GULF TIMES ASIAN CUP Qatar end dismal campaign with baffling loss to Bahrain ‘This goal had a little bit of luck but also the player had the vision in that situation—he saw the goalkeeper off his line’ AFP Sydney S ayed Ahmed scored a glorious late chip as Bahrain shattered Qatar 2-1 and left the 2022 World Cup hosts ruing a string of missed chances in their Asian Cup dead rubber yesterday. With both teams already eliminated, the match in Sydney was heading for a draw until Ahmed spotted Qatar goalkeeper Qasem Burhan off his line and embarrassed him in the 82nd minute. “This goal had a little bit of luck but also the player had the vision in that situation—he saw the goalkeeper off his line,” said Bahrain coach Marjan Eid. The defeat was a disaster for Gulf Cup champions Qatar, who came to Australia with high hopes but leave with much to ponder as they build towards the 2022 World Cup. “If you create chances and you don’t score, this is what happens most of the time, in my experience,” said Qatar boss Djamel Belmadi. With little but pride at stake at a cool, damp and sparsely attended Stadium Australia, both sides showed little caution as chances flowed at both ends. Qatar’s Ali Asadalla had the goal at his mercy but chose to pass, and striker Mohamed Muntari nearly scored three with his head in the first half, crashing one effort off the post. Hasan al-Haydos had a shot cleared off the line while at the other end, Bahrain’s Iran players banned from ‘selfie’ pics with female fans Iran players at the Asian Cup have been banned from posing for ‘selfie’ pictures with female fans. “Players are not allowed to pose for selfies with female fans,” the Telegraph quoted Iranian Football Association official Ali Akbar Mohamedzade as saying. “They (the women) may later use these photos for political ransom against our country or sue the players for harassment. If the players refuse to act according to our clear instructions then we will be left with no option but to deal with them strictly,” Shubbar also shuddered the upright with a header before he made the breakthrough on 32 minutes. The Moroccan-born Faouzi Aaish ran through a crowd of defenders and cut back to Shubbar, who checked before picking his spot and ramming Bahrain ahead. Qatar’s Boualem Khoukhi forced a point-blank save from Hamed Aldoseri before half-time, and their frustrations grew after the break when Muntari had a goal ruled out for offside. The eventual equaliser was soft, as alHaydos’s grass-cutting free-kick crept under the leaping wall and into the bottom right corner on 68 minutes. Muntari kicked the post in anger when yet another flying header sailed over, and he was guilty of a howling miss on 78 minutes when he shot wide from six yards out. Mohamedzade added. Iran have been backed at the Asian Cup by thousands of enthusiastic, colourful and loud fans who have been widely praised by the squad en route to earning a quarter-final place. But many of the fans are expats living in Australia. And as the sex segregation rules which prevent women watching matches in Iran do no apply, many of the supporters are women dressed for the hot summer in Australia, rather than in the usual attire worn in Iran. And Qatar were made to fully regret their missed opportunities eight minutes from time, when Ahmed saw his chance and chipped perfectly past the stranded Burhan. ‘Gucci’ grabs vital win for Iran In the other match of the day, substitute Reza Ghoochannejhad scored in the first minute of stoppage-time to give Iran a thrilling 1-0 win over the United Arab Emirates and take top spot in Group C. Ghoochannejhad, nicknamed ‘Gucci’, headed the ball past goalkeeper Alireza Haghighi after a scramble in the box to send the majority-Iranian crowd of more than 11,000 into raptures. The win means Iran will now play the runners-up in Group D in the quarter-finals, probably Iraq or Jordan, and avoid a likely clash with defending champions Japan. The entertaining match looked headed for the first draw of the tournament until the Charlton Athletic forward popped up with the winner, beating the offside trap. “It was good win against, in my opinion and my football appreciation, the best football team in West Asia,” said Iran coach Carlos Queiroz. But UAE boss Mahdi Ali was left fuming, claiming the goal was offside and that Iran’s players had hoodwinked Japanese referee Ryuji Sato. “At the end of the game when the goal was scored he (Sato) was hesitating because he didn’t know what to do. The linesman didn’t know what to do,” Ali said. “In our opinion it was offside but it took him too much time to say it was, because the Iranian players were very clever and they ran.” It was a thrilling end to a match that produced some of the most exciting football of the tournament as the two teams went for all-out attack. UAE’s Khamis Esmaeel unleashed a blistering shot from 25 yards out that just sailed wide, before teammate Omar Abdulrahman caused Iranian flutters when he ghosted into the box on the 10-minute mark. However, the Iranians came storming back and they had two great chances of their own. First, Sardar Azmoun’s shot was deflected for a corner and then Alireza Jahanbaksh headed straight to ’keeper Majed Naser. UAE went close again three minutes before the break when Ali Mabkhout fired a dangerous ball across the face, but a sliding Habib Al Fardan arrived just too late to meet it. I am the Qatar coach, at least for now, says Belmadi Djamel Belmadi cast doubt over his future as coach of trigger-happy Qatar after the future World Cup hosts’ poor Asian Cup campaign ended with a third defeat, a 2-1 loss to Bahrain, in Sydney yesterday. The stony-faced Algerian said he was coach “at least for the moment” when discussing his choice of goalkeeper Qasem Burhan, at fault for the goal which gave Bahrain a 2-1 win. “I’m the coach, at least for the moment. You never know the future,” said Belmadi, who is the 30th coach in the Qatari hotseat since 1990. Belmadi led Qatar to West Asian Cup and Gulf Cup wins last year but their Asian Cup campaign flopped badly with defeats to UAE, Iran and Bahrain leaving them at the bottom of Group C. They now have a repair job before qualifying starts for the 2018 World Cup, Qatar’s last chance to play their way to the sport’s biggest stage before hosting the event in 2022. Just before making his frank admission about his future, the feisty Belmadi had grumpily refused to discuss it when questioned by a journalist. “My future? Talk with the federation. If you want to talk about football, talk about football. If you want to talk about jobs, be serious,” he shot back. Qatar missed a hatful of chances, mainly to 21-year-old striker Mohamed Muntari, before Burhan was embarrassingly caught off his line by Sayed Ahmed’s late chip. But Belmadi defended both players and said star man Khalfan Ibrahim, the ‘Maradona of Qatar’, was left out because of a knee injury. Bahrain players celebrate their 2-1 win over Qatar at the Asian Cup in Sydney yesterday. Qatar ended their campaign with three defeats from three games. Pictures: Noushad Thekkayil FIA MIDDLE EAST RALLY CHAMPIONSHIP QMMF set challenging route for MERC opener By Sports Reporter Doha E Qatar’s Nasser Saleh al-Attiyah, who last week won the 2015 Dakar Rally, is seen in action at last year’s Qatar International Rally in Doha. vent officials at the Qatar Motor and Motorcycle Federation have finalised the route for the 2015 QMMF Qatar International Rally, round one of the FIA Middle East Rally Championship, that gets the international rallying season off to a flying start in the Gulf region from February 5 to 7. Held under the presidency of Nasser Khalifa alAttiyah, FIA Vice-President for Sport MENA, the three-day event features a 2.27km super special stage on Thursday, February 5, and a further 12 gravel stages in the Qatar desert on February 6 and 7. After scrutineering and documentation at QMMF headquarters on Salwa Road in Doha, the rally itself gets underway with a ceremonial start on Doha Corniche from 7pm on Thursday evening. Teams will then immediately tackle the super special stage before heading off to the Qatar Aqua Park where the cars will be kept overnight. The meat of the competitive action starts the following morning. Teams will tackle special stages at Umm Wishah, Al-Shabana and Al-Kharsaah before returning to the Qatar Aqua Park for a midday regroup and service. The three demanding gravel stages will be repeated in the afternoon. Six further special stages are planned for Saturday (February 7). The popular Mekanes special precedes a stage at Salwa and a third timed test of 27.56km (the longest of the rally) supported by the QMMF. Another late morning regroup and service precedes a repeat of the three specials on Saturday afternoon, before teams return to the headquarters of the QMMF for the ceremonial finish podium and post-event press conference. In a total proposed route of 539.84km, rally organisers have planned 263.27 competitive kilometres. “We have been running the event as the traditional opening round of the FIA Middle East Rally Championship for many years and are continuously evolving and making small improvements to the rally itself and the special stages,” said Nasser Khalifa al-Attiyah. “This year we have extended the championship from six to eight rallies and are looking forward to getting the season off to a safe and successful start in Qatar.” Entries officially close on Thursday (January 22). The QMMF is offering a generous assistance package to international entrants. Teams will be offered five nights’ free accommodation for driver and co-driver (room and breakfast) at the Century Hotel in Doha.
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