BUSINESS | Page 1 SPORT | Page 1 Minister highlights role of private sector Qatar overcome Belarus in Group A of Handball World Championship INDEX 2, 16 QATAR COMMENT 14, 15 1 – 12 REGION 3 BUSINESS ARAB WORLD 4 CLASSIFIED INTERNATIONAL 5 – 13 SPORTS 8 1 – 12 DOW JONES QE NYMEX 17,715.90 11,698.86 45.59 -98.08 -0.55% -150.77 -1.27% -0.72 -1.55% Latest Figures pu Suspended sentence for illegal possession of gun A Doha court has sentenced a young man to a year’s suspended jail term and a fine of QR10,000 for possessing an AK47 assault rifle and confiscated the gun, local Arabic daily Arrayah reported yesterday. He had earlier posted a photo of the rifle on his Instagram account, following which the Criminal Investigation Department reported the incident and investigations were conducted. The youth was arrested and the rifle taken into custody. At both the investigations and the court hearing, the accused admitted owning and keeping the gun illegally. No ammunition was found with the rifle but the forensic tests affirmed that it was in good working condition and could be considered a proper firearm. The accused was given a suspended sentence in the hope that he would refrain from such actions in the future, the daily said. REGION | Discussions Iran-US nuclear talks resume Iranian and US diplomats resumed talks in Switzerland yesterday, as the pace intensifies towards a complex deal on Tehran’s nuclear programme. Two days of meetings between Iran’s deputy foreign minister Abbas Araghchi and top US negotiator Wendy Sherman began yesterday morning in Zurich, a US spokesman told AFP. Page 3 BUSINESS | Qatar EU approves bid for Songbird Estates EU approved a takeover bid for Songbird Estates, the developer that controls London’s Canary Wharf financial district, by Qatar Investment Authority and Brookfield Property Partners LP, regulators say on website yesterday. EU cleared the deal on January 21 in a simplified review without identifying antitrust problems. The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud, with HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad alThani, Kuwait’s Emir Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmed al-Sabah, King Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifah of Bahrain and others during the funeral of King Abdullah in Riyadh yesterday. QNA Doha H H the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani has mourned the death of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud of Saudi Arabia, who died yesterday morning. In a statement issued by the Emiri Diwan, HH the Emir said King Abdullah was “one of the greatest and best leaders of our Arab and Islamic nations who devoted his life to the service of his homeland and nation”. “He was one of the most sincere advocates of its causes, security and stability, and had a significant role in strengthening Arab solidarity and unity of ranks, and calling for dialogue, just peace in the region and renunciation of violence and extremism.” HH the Emir prayed Allah the Almighty to bestow his grace and forgiveness on him, make paradise his last abode, reward him for the good deeds he made for his country and his nation, and to grant the royal family, the Saudi people and both the Arab and Islamic nations patience and solace. HH the Emir ordered the declaration of three days of mourning in Qatar. The Emir attended the funeral prayer for King Abdullah that was performed at Imam Turki bin Abdullah Mosque in Riyadh yesterday. He offered condolences to the Cus- todian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud, Crown Prince and Deputy Prime Minister Muqrin bin Abdulaziz al-Saud, Deputy Crown Prince, Second Deputy Premier and Minister of Interior Prince Mohamed bin Naif bin Abdulaziz al-Saud and to the sons of the late King Abdullah as well as to the Saudi royal family. World leaders also paid tribute to King Abdullah, praising the late mon- arch as a key mediator between Muslims and the West. US President Barack Obama said he and Abdullah had enjoyed a “genuine and warm friendship”. Russian President Vladimir Putin hailed Abdullah as a “wise politician”. Iran sent condolences to the Saudi people and announced its foreign minister would travel to Riyadh for an “official ceremony” this weekend. Page 2 EUROPE | Society France sees rise in anti-Muslim acts Around 128 anti-Muslim acts were reported in France in the two weeks after the terrorist attacks in Paris by militant gunmen, almost as many as in all of last year, a watchdog said yesterday. Page 9 SPORT | Football www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Reuters Riyadh S audi Arabia’s new King Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud yesterday pledged continuity in energy and foreign policies. King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz alSaud, who died early yesterday after a short illness, was buried in an unmarked grave in keeping with religious traditions. King Salman appointed his youngest half-brother Muqrin, 69, as crown prince and nephew Mohamed bin Nayef, 55, as deputy crown prince. In his first speech as king, shown live on Saudi television, Salman, thought to be 79, pledged to maintain the same approach to ruling the world’s top oil exporter and birthplace of Islam as his predecessors and called for unity among Arab states. “We will continue to abide by the righteous policy adopted by Saudi Arabia since it was founded by King Abdulaziz and his sons who took over after him,” Salman said. “The Arab and Muslim nations today badly need unity and solidarity. We will continue in this country, which God has chosen to be the birthplace of His message, to take every step to unify (Muslim) ranks and defend our nation’s causes,” he added. Salman becomes the last Saudi ruler to be born before the discovery of commercial quantities of oil in the world’s top crude exporter. And Mohamed bin Nayef becomes the first grandson of the kingdom’s founding monarch, King Abdulaziz, known as Ibn Saud, to take an established place in the line of succession. All Saudi kings since Abdulaziz’s death in 1953 have been his sons. King Salman also appointed his son, Mohamed bin Salman, defence minister and head of the royal court. US President Barack Obama, moving to cement Washington’s long alli- ance with Saudi Arabia, was expected to speak to Salman in the coming days. King Salman appears unlikely to change Saudi Arabia’s approach to foreign affairs or energy sales, according to observers. Diplomats who have attended meetings between the new king and foreign leaders over the past year have said he has been fully engaged in talks lasting several hours at a time. His nominated successor, Crown Prince Muqrin, is a former fighter pilot. In a country with a young population, many Saudis will be unable to recall a time before King Abdullah’s rule, both as monarch from 2005 and as de facto regent for a decade before that. His legacy was an effort to overhaul the kingdom’s economic and social systems to address a looming demographic crisis by creating private sector jobs and making young Saudis better prepared to take them. “I think (Salman) will continue with Abdullah’s reforms. He realises the importance of this,” said Jamal Khashoggi, head of a news channel owned by a Saudi prince. King Salman is expected to focus on creating jobs and big infrastructure projects to prevent falling oil prices from undermining business confidence. Oil prices jumped in an immediate reaction as news of Abdullah’s death added to uncertainty in energy markets. Pages 2, 3 Embassy in Doha to receive mourners The Saudi embassy in Doha will receive mourners offering their condolences on the death of King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud over three days starting from today (9am to 3pm). “A special record will be dedicated to residing and visiting Saudi citizens to pledge allegiance during the three days,” the Qatar News Agency (QNA) quoted the embassy as saying in a statement yesterday. Three days of mourning in Qatar UAE stun Japan on penalties at Asian Cup Japan were sent crashing out of the Asian Cup yesterday as the United Arab Emirates shocked the defending champions 5-4 on penalties after a pulsating quarterfinal. Sport page 4 January 24, 2015 Rabia II 4, 1436 AH New Saudi king vows policy continuity King Salman calls for “unity and solidarity” among Muslims Emir mourns King Abdullah in QATAR | Investigation d In brief he R is bl TA 978 A 1 Q since GULF TIMES SATURDAY Vol. XXXV No. 9612 T HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani attended the funeral prayer for King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud that was performed at Imam Turki bin Abdullah Mosque in Riyadh yesterday. he Qatar government yesterday announced three days of mourning over the death of King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia. The national flag will fly at half-mast for the three days. The For- eign Ministry said in a statement that flags at all ministries, government institutions and public facilities would be put at half-mast. The statement expressed Qatar’s deep grief on the death of King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz. Traffic Dept reduces speed limit on February 22nd Street to 80km T he Traffic Department has reduced the speed limit on Doha’s February 22nd Street to 80km from 100km, local Arabic daily Arrayah reported yesterday. The February 22nd Street is an integral part of Qatar’s first freeway, the QR15bn Doha Expressway project launched by the Public Works Authority (Ashghal) in 2007. The February 22nd/Al Amir Street Interchange, which opened to traffic in June 2010, comprises phases one and two of the project, spanning a 6km, three-lane dual carriageway between Gharrafa Interchange and Asiri Interchange. All the signs indicating the speed limit have been replaced with new ones of 80km. A source told Arrayah that the Traffic Department’s decision to lower the speed limit was aimed at reducing the number of road accidents on the street and ease congestion, both of which had become quite regular. “The reduction in the maximum speed to 80km will enable motorists to be more focused on the road and avoid causing accidents,” the source explained, while revealing that the change was on an “experimental basis”. “The traffic movement on the road will be monitored for some time and based on the assessment of the outcome, a decision will be taken whether to keep the speed limit at 80km or revert to 100km.” The source explained that it had been noticed that when an accident happened on the February 22nd Street, up to five to seven vehicles were involved on many occasions, holding up traffic for a long time. A majority of the accidents on the busy street could be attributed to motorists not leaving enough space ahead of them. The severity of congestion on the street had prompted the Traffic Department to launch a helicopter patrol in September 2013 to give guidance to police on the ground during the rush hours. Being part of Al Shamal Road, which links Doha to the extreme north of the country, February 22nd Street is the most preferred route of motorists coming to the capital from the northern side and vice versa and hence one of the busiest. The Traffic Department is also exploring the possibility of expanding the thoroughfare and some of its exits, it is learnt. Arrayah also reported that a cross- section of Qatari motorists expressed their disapproval of the reduction of the maximum speed on February 22nd Street, stressing that the sudden change would perplex motorists and might lead to even more accidents. “The Traffic Department should have given more publicity ahead of the change to prepare people for it. Rather than reducing the speed limit, the street should be modified with more exit points and service lanes expanded,” a national suggested. 2 Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 QATAR HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani arriving in Riyadh to attend the funeral of King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud. The Emir was greeted upon arrival at Riyadh Air Base Airport by Prince Majed bin Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud and Qatar’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Sheikh Abdullah bin Thamer al-Thani. HH the Emir was accompanied by HH the Personal Representative of HH the Emir Sheikh Jassim bin Hamad al-Thani and HH Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Thani and a number of Sheikhs and Ministers. Emir attends funeral prayer for King Abdullah QNA Riyadh H H the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad alThani attended the funeral prayer for the late King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud that was performed at Imam Turki bin Abdullah Mosque in Riyadh yesterday. Expatriate jailed for smuggling narcotics T he Criminal Court has handed down a threeyear’s jail term and a fine of QR200,000 to an Asian expatriate found guilty of trying to smuggle drugs hidden in a pair of shoes kept in his bag while entering Qatar, local daily Al Sharq reported. He will be deported after the completion of the imprisonment term. The court found evidence that the convict was planning to deliver the Indian hemp to some customers in the country. He came to Doha from an Asian country on a Gulf airline. The person was caught at an inspection point of the Arrivals Hall by a customs official, who on suspicion checked his bag. The convict claimed he had no information of the hidden narcotic and said the shoes were given to him by someone in his country to be delivered to a person in Doha. However the court found enough evidence to prove that he knew about the narcotic material hidden in the shoes. 550 environment violations reported in 2014 The Ministry of Environment detected 550 violations in 2014, said Omar Salim al-Niaimi, director at the Department of Environment Protection, local daily Al-Sharq reported. He said that patrols on land and sea in 2014 detected many violations including camel grazing, throwing waste in unauthorised areas, excavation of land, discharge of sewage water on the land, cutting down trees and illegal transport of dangerous materials such as diesel or petrol. Al-Niaimi remarked that marine violations included excessive fishing, damage to the coral reef and excavation of the beach sand with heavy equipment. According to the official, the department patrols work round the clock in all parts of the country to ensure implementation of the laws and protection of the land and sea environment. HH the Emir offered condolences to Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud and Crown Prince and Deputy Prime Minister Muqrin bin Abdulaziz al-Saud and to Deputy Crown Prince and Second Deputy Premier and Minister of Interior Prince Mohamed bin Naif bin Abdulaziz al-Saud and to the sons of King Abdullah as well as to the Saudi royal family. The funeral prayer was attended by HH the Personal Representative of HH the Emir Sheikh Jassim bin Hamad al-Thani, HH Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Thani and a number of Sheikhs and Ministers who also offered their condolences over the death of King Abdullah. Earlier, HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani had sent cables of condolences to Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz and Crown Prince and Deputy Prime Minister Muqrin Abdulaziz on the death of King Abdullah, praying Allah the Almighty to bestow his grace and forgiveness on him, make paradise his last abode and to QRC to build 100 houses for homeless in Gaza Q atar Red Crescent (QRC) has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Palestinian ministry of public works and housing to carry out a new relief project for Gaza people who lost their houses during the latest Israeli war. Under the agreement, 100 temporary housing units will be built and furnished for families whose houses were destroyed in Beit Hanoun, northern Gaza. The signing ceremony was attended by Dr Mufeed alHasayna, minister of public works and Dr Akram Nassar, director of QRC office in Gaza, as well as representatives of the ministry and QRC. Dr al-Hasayna commended the role played by Qatar in supporting QRC Officials meet Palestinian minister of Public Works and Housing. the Palestinian people, confirming that the new project would alleviate the suffering of the homeless families affected by the 50-day Israeli war, which demolished thousands of Palestinian houses and facilities. He pledged full co-operation with QRC to complete it and protect the homeless during the cold winter. Dr Nassar said: “This project is the product of a generous fundraising initiative by the Expert allays Ebola fears F acts about the Ebola virus were outlined in the latest edition of the Ask the Expert series by Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar (WCMC-Q). The Ebola virus has been making headlines around the world with the media discussing the possibility of a pandemic. But Dr Ravinder Mamtani, associate dean for global and public health at WCMC-Q, said people had nothing to fear from the virus, unless they were travelling to one of the affected regions of West Africa. Dr Mamtani said: “It is true that the Ebola virus is highly infectious but it is not transmitted by casual contact. Also, Ebola cannot be transmitted through air like influenza, you have to physically come into contact with the bodily fluids of someone who is exhibiting symptoms which means it is unlikely to spread among populations distant from affected areas.” It is thought that fruit bats act as a reservoir for the disease, and they pass the virus Dr Ravinder Mamtani speaking at the WCMC-Q talk series. onto other wildlife. Researchers believe that the virus is introduced into the human population through close contact with the blood and other bodily fluids of infected animals such as fruit bats, monkeys, chimpanzees and gorillas. Currently there is no cure or vaccination against the disease, but Dr Mamtani said that research is ongoing and there are two possible candidates for a vaccine. The most important issue now, though, is one of disease control; efficiently isolating patients and then correctly disposing of bedding and clothes once the patient has recovered. Maldivian people during the recent Israeli war. The money was given to QRC to conduct urgent relief projects in response to the deteriorating humanitarian conditions in the enclave.” According to him, nearly $1.5mn were allocated to build 100 temporary housing units for the displaced in Beit Hanoun. The project is expected to be completed and delivered to the beneficiaries by the end of this month. grant the royal family, the Saudi people and both the Arab and Islamic nations patience and solace. HH the Deputy Emir Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani and HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani also sent cables of condolences to King Salman and Crown Prince Muqrin. HH the Emir offering condolences over the death of King Abdullah. Dy PM takes part in Bolivia’s presidential inauguration QNA La Paz, Bolivia H E Ahmed bin Abdullah bin Zaid al-Mahmoud the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs has taken part as Qatar’s representative in the inauguration ceremony of Evo Morales as Bolivian president at the National Legislative Assembly in La Paz. He conveyed the greetings of HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani to President Morales and his best wishes of further progress and prosperity for bilateral relations. For his part, the Bolivian president entrusted al-Mah- moud with his thanks and greetings to the Emir on Qatar’s participation in the ceremony, wishing him best of health and the state further progress and prosperity. Al-Mahmoud attended a dinner hosted by President Morales honouring the dignitaries who attended the inauguration ceremony. The inauguration ceremony was also attended by Qatar’s ambassador to Peru, Jamal bin Nasser al-Bader. Earlier, al-Mahmoud and the accompanying delegation were received upon arrival to the La Paz International Airport by Minister of State of Productive Development Teresa Morales, and Qatar’s ambassador to Peru. Skills development programme to prepare students for workplace Q atar University’s College of Engineering (CENG) has partnered with Silatech and Occidental Petroleum Qatar (Oxy Qatar) on the creation of Nasmou, a specially-designed four-day personal development programme at helping Qatari students’ transition into the workplace. More than 30 CENG senior students will participate in the first pilot workshop on February 8-12. The agreement was signed yesterday by QU vice president and chief academic officer Dr Mazen Hasna, Silatech CEO Dr Tarik M Yousef, and Oxy Qatar president and general manager Stephen Kelly. Delivered by the UK-based leadership development organisation Common Purpose Charitable Trust, Nasmou will take students out of the classroom to explore real-life experiences in the workplace. Students will be oriented on carefully-designed techniques and exercises, as well as mentored by Oxy Qatar senior executives to develop the skills, competencies and mindset for a successful career. The officials at the signing ceremony. The programme will help them better understand their emotions and how to express themselves, as well as how to cross cultural divides and thrive in a multicultural environment. On completion of the programme, selected students will be offered an internship opportunity at Oxy Qatar that will provide an opportunity to further strengthen and practice the skills they gained during the workshop. Dr Hasna said: “Qatar University encourages all aspects of collaboration with public and private sector entities in a way that boosts the university’s development, progress and output. Students are our main assets, and this agreement holds to our resolve to graduate highly-qualified students who meet industry expectations.” Dr Yousef said: “A large part of our focus at Silatech involves preparing young people for the workplace by helping to make them more employable. Nasmou is designed to give young people a taste of the working world and boost their employability.” Kelly said: “Programmes such as this provide students the opportunity to prepare for the workplace. We hope Nasmou will play a key role in preparing students for their careers as well as helping to develop future leaders. We are confident participants and employers will benefit from the skills students will acquire and transfer to the workplace.” HMC hosts orthopaedic review course Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) has hosted the second Qatar Orthopaedic Review Course bringing together top international faculty with orthopaedic professionals in Qatar and the region. The course, organised by HMC’s Bone and Joint Centre in collaboration with the Department of Medical Education, provided highquality education and training to residents, particularly those who were planning to take the upcoming board examinations. “The course is an excellent opportunity for residents who are preparing to take their board exams such as Arab Board, examination for the Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, Saudi Board, and Jordanian Board. It is also beneficial for orthopaedists who are seeking recertification, or want to refresh their knowledge in orthopaedics,” said Dr Mohammed alKhayarin, senior consultant at HMC’s Orthopaedic Surgery Department. Dr AbdulAziz al-Kuwari, orthopaedic spine consultant at HMC and a member of the course organising committee, said: “By offering the course at HMC, we have made it possible for residents to avail of this high-quality training within Qatar, instead of having to travel abroad as I previously did when preparing for my board exam.” “The course aims to raise the standards of care in the region as it attracts residents and orthopaedic consultants from the region. Last year, we had 30 participants from Saudi Arabia and 10 from Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman. I hope many more orthopaedic professionals will take advantage of this opportunity,” said Dr al-Kuwari. The faculty included experts from prestigious institutions from the United States. They were: Dr Anish Kadakia from Northwestern University in Chicago; Dr Bashir Zikria, Dr Frank Frassica, Dr John Tis and Dr Khaled Kebaish from Johns Hopkins University; Dr Jeffrey King from Michigan State University; and Dr Tariq Nayfeh from Medstar Harbor Hospital in Baltimore. Residents, specialists and consultants in the region who would like to attend the course in the future, can send an e-mail to [email protected] Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 3 REGION Zarif: new US sanctions would scuttle nuclear deal AFP Davos I ran warned the US Congress yesterday against imposing new sanctions, saying this would lead to a collapse of negotiations over Tehran’s controversial nuclear programme. “We have an agreement that has the prospect of reaching a comprehensive agreement,” Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohamed Javad Zarif told a meeting of political and business leaders in Davos. “If someone comes to torpedo (the agreement), I believe (the person or entity) should be isolated by the international community, whether it’s the US Congress or anybody else. “Now is the time for the international community to stand firm against (the threat of new sanctions)that will unravel an extremely important achievement.” “Now is the time for the international community to stand firm against (the threat of new sanctions) that will unravel an extremely important achievement” Republicans controlling Congress are seeking to shape US policy on Iran by two possible paths. One tactic envisages adoption of a bill requiring President Barack Obama to submit any nuclear accord reached with Iran to Congress for approval. Another strategy is based on economic sanctions that would be activated if Tehran refuses to sign a final deal or is seen as violating its terms. The Congress is expected to begin debate on possible new embargoes within weeks. Obama has threatened to veto any move by Congress to adopt new sanctions. But Zarif warned that Iran’s president did not have similar powers over parliament. “In our constitution, our president does not have the power to veto parliament (which has) threatened publicly” to take retaliatory action against any move by Congress. “They will adopt something requiring the government... to increase our (uranium) enrichment,” said Zarif. Any resumption of enrichment would essentially flout an interim accord done between Iran and major world powers in November 2013 offering Tehran partial sanctions relief in exchange for a freeze by Iran of contentious parts of its nuclear activities. Iran and the so-called P5+1 group—the United States, Britain, China, France, Germany and Russia—have been seeking a comprehensive accord that would prevent Tehran from developing a nuclear bomb in return for an easing of economic sanctions. Iran says its nuclear programme only has civilian aims and that there is no plan to build a bomb. Two earlier deadlines passed without the final deal and a third deadline is looming on July 1. A flurry of talks have been held since last week, and Iranian and US diplomats resumed talks in Switzerland yesterday. Both Zarif and US Secretary of States John Kerry are in Davos but it was unclear if another round of talks is planned. The Iranian minister said Tehran is still “prepared to go for a deal” as “confrontation doesn’t help anyone”. “There are all sorts of possibilities and I don’t want to entertain them because I believe there is a possibility, a very good probability of reaching an agreement and we should not waste that opportunity.” Past negotiations have stumbled over Iran’s insistence that it retain the right to enrich some uranium—which can in some cases be used to make an atomic bomb—for what it says is its civilian nuclear programme. There has also been disagreement over global sanctions, with Tehran calling for an end to the crippling regime while the US has insisted on a temporary, gradual suspension. Zarif yesterday insisted that “the policy of sanctions has not produced positive results”. Saudi King Salman prays during the funeral of King Abdullah in Riyadh yesterday. Leaders laud Abdullah as ‘defender of peace’ AFP Riyadh W orld leaders paid tribute to Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah yesterday, praising the late monarch as a key mediator between Muslims and the West. US President Barack Obama said he and Abdullah, whose country has for decades been a strategic ally of Washington, had enjoyed a “genuine and warm friendship”. Russian President Vladimir Putin hailed Abdullah as a “wise politician”. Iran sent condolences to the Saudi people and announced its foreign minister would travel to Riyadh for an “official ceremony” this weekend. Ex-president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, known for his strong personal relations with the kingdom, called the country a friend and said: “For the deceased I ask for vast blessings from God, for his family and dynasty.” Referring to its new ruler, King Salman, Rafsanjani added: “For your excellency I wish success in consolidating the unity of the Islamic world, prosperity, co-existence and brotherhood of the two nations of Iran and Saudi Arabia under the lofty teachings of Islam.” President Hassan Rouhani also expressed his condolences in a short statement. French President Francois Hollande said Abdullah’s vision of “a fair and durable peace in the Middle East remains truer than ever”. Canada’s Prime Minister Stephen Harper praised the late king as “an ardent defender of peace”. And the foreign ministry in Spain hailed Abdullah as “a respected figure throughout the Middle East for his willingness to help resolve conflicts”. In London, Prime Minister David Cameron said the Saudi ruler would be remembered for “his commitment to peace and for strengthening understanding between faiths”. Prince Charles is to travel to Riyadh as the Queen’s representative to pay his respects, the royal’s office said. German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Abdullah’s rule had been “fair and moderate”, praising him for aiding “dialogue between the Muslim world and the West”. In the Middle East, Lebanon, which has close ties with Riyadh, spoke of losing “a defender and a partner” who had stood by Beirut “in difficult times”. Tunisia’s President Beji Caid Essebsi said the king “ensured... support for causes of justice, peace and development in the Arab, Muslim and entire world”. His country joined Algeria and Mauritania in announcing three days of mourning, while Cairo said its official grieving would run for a whole week. Several leaders cut short overseas trips to travel to Riyadh and pay their respects. Jordan’s King Abdullah II left the World Economic Forum in Davos, organisers said, before declaring 40 days of mourning for the late Saudi king. Israeli President Reuven Rivlin praised Abdullah as an “exemplary leader... with sound judgement”. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas declared three days of mourning, describing the late monarch as a “sage”. “With much sadness, we received the news of the death of King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz, a loss to the Arab and Islamic world,” Abbas said in a statement. President Recip Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey said Abdullah had contributed “to strengthening co-operation and solidarity in the Muslim world, especially concerning the Palestinian question and the situation in Syria”. At the Asian Cup in Australia, the national football team of the United Arab Emirates donned black armbands for their match against Japan. Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak called Abdullah a “great leader for his initiative for inter-religious dialogue”, and Afghan President Ashraf Ghani pointed to Saudi involvement in his country’s peace negotiations. Indonesia paid tribute to a man who “brought prosperity and reforms to his nation”. Philippines hails ‘generous’ leader The Philippines yesterday hailed deceased Saudi King Abdullah as a leader who worked to improve conditions for Filipino migrant workers in the kingdom. “The late King was a courageous, generous, and visionary leader who introduced policy changes in education and infrastructure. He was a champion in fighting extremism,” the foreign department said in a statement. Hundreds of thousands of Filipinos work in Saudi Arabia. “The King’s receptiveness to the concerns of the Filipino government helped improve the welfare and prospects of our countrymen in Saudi Arabia,” President Benigno Aquino’s spokeswoman Abigail Valte said. Valte cited the king’s pardoning of condemned Filipino prisoners and agreeing on a standard work contract for members of its imported workforce. “These actions will be remembered by our government, and by those who were positively affected by his decisions and efforts,” Valte added. Yemen faces power vacuum after president quits AFP Sanaa Y emen faced a dangerous power vacuum yesterday after its president announced his resignation over a deadly standoff with a Shia militia controlling the capital and lawmakers called an emergency weekend session. President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi, a key US ally in the fight against Al Qaeda, said late Thursday that he could no longer stay in office as the country was in “total deadlock”. Prime Minister Khaled Bahah also tendered his resignation, saying he did want to be part of the collapse of the country. The fall of Hadi’s Westernbacked government would raise fears of complete chaos engulfing Yemen, strategically located next to Saudi Arabia and on the key shipping route from the Suez Canal to the Gulf. A senior State Department official said staffing at the US embassy in the capital Sanaa, already thin after most of the diplomatic personnel were ordered to leave in September, would be further reduced. The country is an important power base for Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), which claimed responsibility for this month’s deadly attack on French satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo. Parliament is set to hold an extraordinary meeting to discuss Supporters of the separatist Southern Movement demonstrate in Aden yesterday. Hadi’s resignation offer, which needs to be approved by lawmakers to take effect. Hadi adviser Sultan al-Atwani said parliament would meet tomorrow “at the earliest” because it is in recess and lawmakers need time to return. Witnesses and security forces said that Houthi militiamen had encircled the parliament building overnight, having already seized the presidential palace earlier this week. Gunmen have also surrounded the houses of top officials including Defence Minister Mahmud al-Subaihi and head of intelligence Ali al-Ahmedi, a security official said. The Houthis, who hail from Yemen’s northern highlands and who took control of most of the capital in September, said the constitution stipulated that Hadi’s resignation should be approved by an absolute majority in parliament. “As this has not happened, the resignation remains pending,” the militia said in a statement. Yemen has been riven by instability since an uprising forced strongman Ali Abdullah Saleh from power in 2012. Saleh has been accused of backing the Houthis—who are from the same Zaidi sect of Shia Islam as the ex-leader—as has Shia-dominated Iran. The Houthis, who have long complained of marginalisation, called on supporters to take to the streets yesterday afternoon to show their “backing for the revolutionary measures”. Thousands of supporters an- swered the call, staging a rally north of Sanaa. Meanwhile, hundreds others demonstrated near the University of Sanaa against the Houthis and in support of Hadi, witnesses said. Similar protests were staged in the cities of Taez and Hudaida. While the situation was generally calm in Sanaa, two small explosions targeted two houses belonging to Houthi members but there were no casualties. After heavy fighting between government forces and the Houthis this week that killed at least 35 people, the UN Security Council and Yemen’s Gulf neighbours had all voiced support for Hadi’s continued rule. The situation escalated last Saturday when the militiamen seized top presidential aide Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak in an apparent bid to extract changes to a draft constitution opposed by the Houthis because it would divide Yemen into six federal regions. The Houthis continue to hold Mubarak and maintain a tight grip on the capital despite a deal struck late on Wednesday to end what authorities called a coup attempt. In return for concessions over the disputed draft constitution, the Houthis pledged to vacate the presidential palace, free Mubarak, withdraw from areas surrounding the residences of Hadi and Bahah, and abandon checkpoints across the capital. Hadi is from Yemen’s formerly independent south and in recent days southern officials have taken steps to back his rule, including closing the air and sea ports in the main city of Aden. The security and military committee for four of south Yemen’s provinces, including Aden, said late Thursday it would not take orders from Sanaa following Hadi’s resignation. UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon called on all sides “to exercise maximum restraint and maintain peace and stability”, his spokesman said. His envoy to Yemen, Moroccan diplomat Jamal Benomar, had arrived in the country on Thursday for talks with the political rivals, but they were swiftly overtaken by events. In Washington, State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said the United States was assessing the fast-moving events. “We continue to support a peaceful transition. We’ve urged all parties and continue to urge all parties to abide by... the peace and national partnership agreement,” Psaki told reporters. Yemen has allowed the United States to carry out repeated drone attacks on Al Qaeda militants in its territory. Oxfam warned that 16mn people—more than half the population—were in need of aid in Yemen. “A humanitarian crisis of extreme proportions is at risk of unfolding in the country if instability continues,” the aid group said. 4 Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 ARAB WORLD Netanyahu’s Congress boost could hurt US ties New Libya peace talks ‘possible’ next week AFP Geneva A new round of peace talks between Libya’s warring factions will possibly take place in Geneva next week, the United Nations said yesterday. There is no confirmation yet where or when the next round of Libyan peace talks will take place, but “there is a possibility that they come back to Geneva next week”, UN spokeswoman Corinne Momal-Vanian told reporters. During a first round of UNmediated discussions in the Swiss city last week, warring factions from the strife-torn country agreed on a road map to form a unity government. Following the agreement, Libya’s army and the Islamist-backed Fajr Libya (Libya Dawn) militia alliance declared a truce. The UN’s Libya mission welcomed the ceasefire as a “significant contribution” to the country’s peace process and called on all parties to work with UNSMIL to “ensure compliance” with the truce. UNSMIL envoy to Libya, Bernardino Leon, warned as the Geneva talks opened last week that they were a lastditch effort to prevent all-out chaos. Leon also underscored the threat of Libya becoming a hotbed of Islamist insurgency, echoing concerns by Libyan officials and world leaders. The North African nation has been wracked by conflict since the overthrow of dictator Muammar Gaddafi in a 2011 uprising, with rival governments and powerful militias battling for control of key cities and the country’s vast oil riches. The internationally-recognised government and elected parliament decamped last summer to the country’s far east after Fajr Libya seized Tripoli and set up its own administration. The militia alliance also holds Misrata and launched a bloody offensive in December to seize key oil terminals but was repelled by the army. Arab-Israeli parliament members and other candidates join their hands after it was announced that a joint political slate of all the Arab parties will be running in the upcoming elections, during a news conference in Nazareth yesterday. Reuters Jerusalem Arab parties in Israel poll tie-up Israel’s Arab parties have joined forces ahead of a snap election in March Agencies Jerusalem F our political parties that mostly represent Israel’s Arab minority have decided to run together in elections on March 17, creating a potential counter-weight to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his right-wing allies. Opinion polls suggest the united Arab list could secure 11 seats in the 120-seat parliament, around the same level as they hold individually but with their political influence increased. The joint slate, finalised on Thursday, was in part a bid for electoral survival since the government has backed legislation raising the threshold for getting into parliament, leaving two of the four parties on the brink of extinction. The four - Raam (United Arab List), Taal (Arab Movement for Renewal), Balad (National Democratic Assembly) and Arab-Jewish party Hadash (Democratic Front for Peace and Equality) - cover a range of ideology from Islamist to secular to exCommunist. Despite that, Raam lawmaker Masud Ganaim said the list was united in its support for Palestinian statehood and concern about Netanyahu’s efforts to enshrine Jewish statehood in law. “The Arab community in Israel wants us all to join forces, so we can have more influence and challenge the Netanyahu government’s racist and Judaising policies,” he said. Pre-election polls put Netanyahu’s Likud party neck-andneck with the centre-left alliance of Labour leader Isaac Herzog and former justice minister Tzipi Livni. Who gets to form the next government could come down to who garners more partners. Ganaim said his four-party list may back Herzog and Livni. “It is being considered,” he said. “We think the political map will shift toward the centre-left, and in such a situation we will have an important role. We would tilt the balance.” Arabs, mostly Muslim, make up 20% of Israel’s population. Ganaim said some 55% of them take part in national elections, with more than 80% of votes going to Arab parties while a minority back mainstream “Zionist” parties. Balad leader Jamal Zahalka deemed the four-party list a rebuke to ultra-nationalist Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman, who has sought to sideline Arab politicians he deems disloyal to the state. “Those who didn’t want Arab parties to have 10 seats in parliament will see them get 15,” Zahalka told Israel radio. Lieberman’s Israel Beitenu (Israel is Our Home) party, hit by corruption probes and high-profile resignations, is seen taking around 6 parliamentary seats - down from its current 12. Netanyahu could still find a potent future ally in Economy Minister Naftali Bennett’s Jewish Home party, which is predicted to win some 15 seats. Observers see the united Arab list’s formation as a response to a March 2014 law that raised the threshold of minimum votes needed for any representation at the Knesset. “This list came in response to Arab public demand in Israel (for a united front) and after the Knesset raised the threshold for representation,” political researcher Dr Asi Atrash said. During previous elections, the threshold was 2% of votes but MPs passed a law raising it to 3.25% in a move slammed by the opposition as an attempt to force Arab parties out of the Knesset. A survey carried out by Atrash and published on Thursday found that the joint list could boost Arab Israeli voter turnout to as much as 66%, compared to a turnout of 56 percent in the 2013 elections. Israel’s 1.3mn Arab citizens are the descendants of 160,000 Palestinians who remained on their land when the state of Israel was established in 1948. B enjamin Netanyahu’s decision to accept an invitation to address the US Congress just days before Israel’s parliamentary election offers him invaluable pre-vote publicity, but may also have shaken the balance of US-Israel ties. John Boehner, the Republican speaker of the House of Representatives, issued the invitation without consulting the White House, a breach of protocol since it is normally up to a head of state to invite a foreign leader. It also does not appear that Netanyahu, a right-winger who has a testy relationship with Barack Obama, let the president know about the invitation before accepting it, underscoring their increasingly tense ties. The upshot is that Netanyahu will address a joint session of Congress on March 3 - the third time he has had the honour - but will not meet Obama. He will also attend the policy conference of AIPAC, the influential pro-Israel lobby, a must for any Israeli leader. From Netanyahu’s point of view, he achieves several goals, strutting his stuff in front of an applauding Republican-led Congress two weeks before Israelis vote on March 17. While that may not swing undecided voters, it is the sort of primetime appearance that can shore up the base and help Netanyahu, currently neck-and-neck with his centre-left rivals in most polls, pip the opposition on the day. It also allows the prime minister, a staunch advocate of a tougher line against Iran, to beat that drum before a receptive audience and parade his credentials as a global security hawk, a message that plays well domestically. Add the opportunity to sweeten his already close ties with the Republican leadership before next year’s US presidential elec- tion, and the bonus of an AIPAC gathering, and it looks like a very worthwhile trip. Even the fact he will not meet Obama could play in his favour. While it is a snub, past meetings between the two have been frosty and made Netanyahu look awkward or defensive. With less than two years of Obama’s presidency remaining, Netanyahu is hardly banking on rapprochement. As his close confidant Defence Minister Moshe Yaalon said last month: “This (US) administration won’t be around forever”, suggesting Israel’s leader is already looking to the next, possibly Republican, president for warmer ties. Yet while there may be good reasons for Netanyahu to go to Washington almost in spite of Obama - Israel’s Haaretz newspaper quoted an unnamed US official as saying the Israeli leader had “spat” in the president’s face - there are risks too. Obama’s presidency may be waning, but two years is still a long time and he has shown a willingness to take bold decisions when the moment strikes, such as on Cuba and immigration. The US administration has repeatedly expressed frustration with the expansion of Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank. Further steps in that direction could draw stronger US responses, possibly in co-ordination with Europe. More worrying, say Israeli commentators, is the way Netanyahu has buddied up to Republicans, creating a party political allegiance rather than one between two states. “These relations are the greatest strategic asset that Israel has had since its establishment,” former diplomat Alon Pinkas wrote in Yedioth Ahronoth, Israel’s leading daily. “Netanyahu has harmed, weakened and finally destroyed the interpersonal channel (with the US president) and created an unprecedented rift in the relations between president and prime minister.” Conservationists to sue over Tut mask ‘bungle’ Student killed in clashes AFP Cairo Reuters Alexandria A n Egyptian student was killed yesterday during clashes between Muslim Brotherhood protesters and residents in Alexandria, as demonstrations gathered pace two days before the anniversary of the 2011 uprising. The Freedom and Justice Party, the political wing of the outlawed Brotherhood, identified the dead woman on its Facebook page as 17-year-old Sondos Rida Abu Bakr and accused security forces of shooting her during a demonstration. A security official in Alexandria said several people were wounded yesterday in clashes between protesters and local residents but denied that security forces had opened fire to disperse demonstrators. Demonstrations took place in several parts of Egypt yesterday, with Brotherhood supporters calling for protests to mark four years since the January 25, 2011 revolt that toppled Hosni Mubarak and led to democratic elections. Several people were also wounded in the Faysal suburb of Cairo yesterday when security forces broke up Brotherhood demonstrators who clashed with pro-government locals, the state-owned Al Ahram newspaper said. At least 20 people were arrested in Alexandria yesterday and 68 the previous day, security sources said, with several protests taking place in the Mediterranean city. n Egyptian conservation group said yesterday it will sue the antiquities minister over a “botched” repair of the mask of King Tutankhamun that left a crust of dried glue on the priceless relic. The golden funerary mask, seen yesterday by AFP at the Egyptian Museum, showed the sticky aftermath of what appears to have been overzealous use of glue to fix the mask’s beard in place. A museum official, who spoke anonymously to avoid repercussions, said the beard had fallen off accidentally when the mask was removed from its case last year to repair the lighting. Museum head Mahmoud alHelwagy denied that conservation workers had damaged the mask “This is illogical and inconceivable,” he said. “These are conservation workers, not carpenters.” Antiquities Minister Mahmud al-Damaty also denied that the 3,000-year-old relic was treated carelessly. “The job was done correctly,” he said, without explaining why curators needed to fix the mask. Monica Hanna, an Egyptologist who inspected the mask, said what she saw had so shocked her that her group was taking the matter to the public prosecutor. “We are presenting a complaint on mismanagement to the prosecutor tomorrow,” said Hanna, from Egypt’s Heritage Task Force, which has long bat- A A picture taken yesterday shows a crust of dried glue on the burial mask of Tutankhamun. tled mismanagement and looting of Egypt’s legendary ancient artefacts. According to the museum official, “there seems to have been a lapse in concentration and the mask hit the case and almost fell” when it was removed from its case. “So (the curator) grabbed it in his arms to break the fall, and the beard separated,” he said. The long braided beard fit into the mask with a peg, and had been separated before, the official said. “This mistake can happen. But what caused it to get worse? The curator was scared and he fixed it hastily.” The epoxy glue dried very quickly, said the official. “You should use material (that dries slowly) and then support it, maybe over several hours or 24 hours, so you can fix mistakes,” he said. “Renovation work needs an adhesive that is easy to remove in case there is any damage, without leaving any traces.” Museum director Helwagy told the official Mena news agency that epoxy glue is used internationally to fix artefacts. The death mask of the enigmatic boy king is one of the crown jewels of the museum, which also houses the mummy of Pharaoh Ramses II. The museum used to attract millions of tourists before a 2011 revolt—centred in nearby Tahrir Square—brought down president Hosni Mubarak and unleashed four years of tumult. Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 5 AFRICA Congo Senate concedes AFP Kinshasa A fter days of deadly protests, the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s Senate backed down yesterday on a hotly-contested electoral bill enabling President Joseph Kabila to extend his hold on power. Senators voted unanimously to amend the bill, already passed by the lower house of parliament last weekend, by dropping a provision tying 2016 presidential and legislative elections to a census expected to be years from completion. The vote came after days of bloody confrontations between protesters and police in the capital city Kinshasa, where rights groups say as many as 42 people were killed this week. Vital Kamerhe, president of the third largest opposition party Union for the Congolese Nation, said he was “satisfied” by the senate vote. A joint commission of the Senate and National Assembly must still meet in an effort to reach a consensus on the amended bill. If lawmakers cannot come to an agreement, the National Assembly would have the final word. As during the violence earlier this week, the army remained in place around the parliament building. But calm had returned to Kinshasa and Goma, the main city in the northeast of the country, where a protester was killed on Thursday. The government has acknowledged that the census that is supposed to begin this year could delay elections, while regional analysts and diplomats have estimated the process could take up to three years. UN not needed against Boko Haram: Nigeria AFP Lagos N igeria’s top security official yesterday ruled out the need for a United Nations (UN) or African Union (AU)-backed force to fight Boko Haram, saying that the country and its partners could handle the threat. Possible “enhanced interna- tional support” against Boko Haram will be discussed on the sidelines of an AU summit later this month, given fears about the group’s threat to regional stability. But national security adviser Sambo Dasuki, a former army colonel, said wider assistance would not be necessary. “It’s something that we can do. It’s absolutely something we can do,” he told BBC World S Africa’s disgraced ex-police chief dies AFP Johannesburg S outh Africa’s former police commissioner Jackie Selebi, a one-time senior African National Congress (ANC) official, diplomat and Interpol president tarnished by a conviction on serious charges of graft, died yesterday aged 64, officials said. “He passed on this morning,” ruling ANC party spokesman Keith Khoza told AFP. Selebi was jailed in 2011 for 15 years for accepting cash and gifts from a convicted drug trafficker but was freed three years ago on medical parole. His release on medical grounds after serving less than a year was viewed with cyni- Service radio in an interview. “I think as it is we are in good shape to address the issue with those partners, Niger, Chad and Cameroon.” Representatives from Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon met this week to thrash out details of a new regional force to counter the rising threat from the Islamist militants. An existing force, made up of troops from Nigeria, Niger and cism by many South Africans. He was sometimes spotted shopping in Pretoria, driving a BMW after his release. Formerly a respected freedom fighter and diplomat, Selebi fell from grace after befriending a convicted drug dealer, leading to his conviction on graft charges. “He was one individual who made immense contribution to the liberation of this country,” said Khoza, adding his conviction “was a sad point in his life”. Chadian capital, N’Djamena, reflecting concern about Boko Haram’s transnational threat. Boko Haram has seized dozens of towns and villages in the northeast in the last six months and now controls the border of Borno State with Niger, Chad and Cameroon. Some analysts have suggested that it is trying to revive a defunct 19th century Islamic caliphate, whose borders corre- sponded to parts of modern-day Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon. The group’s leader Abubakar Shekau, however, mocked the proposed new force in a video published online on Tuesday, boasting that his fighters would take on all comers and that “Nigeria is dead”. “The kings of Africa ... I challenge you to attack me now. I am ready,” he said. Sierra Leone lifts Ebola quarantines AFP Freetown S Selebi: a former president of Interpol. Chad appears to have collapsed even before the January 3 attack on its headquarters near the northeastern town of Baga. Troops from Niger and Chad were not present during the raid, which saw Baga razed and hundreds of civilians, if not more, killed in what is feared could be the insurgents’ worst atrocity. Tuesday’s meeting agreed to transfer the headquarters of the new force from Nigeria to the ierra Leone has lifted crippling nationwide restrictions on movement put in place at the height of the Ebola crisis, amid signs that the deadly epidemic was retreating. The nation of 6mn had restricted travel for around half its population, sealing off six of its 14 districts and numerous tribal chiefdoms in response to an outbreak which has killed more than 3,000 Sierra Leoneans. “Restrictions on movement will be eased to support economic activity. As such, there will no longer be any district or chiefdom level restrictions on movement,” President Ernest Bai Koroma said in an address to the nation late on Thursday. Koroma pointed to a “steady downward trend” in new cases in recent weeks, adding that “victory is in sight” but cautioning against complacency. The president said restrictions will be eased on Saturday trading hours in the hard-hit Western Area, which includes the capital Freetown. The move marks huge progress in a crisis which has seen commerce grind to a halt, with travel restrictions hitting the rural communities particularly hard and sparking warnings of a looming food crisis. Sierra Leone is targeting zero new cases by March 31 of the deadly tropical fever that has killed around 9,000 west Africans over the past year, according to official data, although the real toll is thought to be significantly higher. The country announced on Thursday that it would end “risk payments” to healthcare workers dealing with Ebola by that date and reopen schools, with teaching expected to resume in the third week of March. The World Health Organisation (WHO) said in its latest update that 8,626 people had died as of January 18, among a cumulative total of 21,689 cases. Liberia, which had a peak of over 300 new cases a week in August and September, registered just eight last week, while there were only 20 confirmed cases in Guinea last week against 45 the week before. The figure for Sierra Leone was 117 last week against 184 the week before, the WHO said, but added that the west of the country remained a problem area. Koroma stressed however that the crisis would not be over until all three countries had seen no new cases for 42 days. He vowed that anti-Ebola measures such as a ban on washing bodies of victims of the highly infectious virus would remain in place. “Our records show that this is now the greatest threat to our victory over the disease,” he said. “Law enforcement agencies and chiefs are under instruction to ensure that the full force of the law is brought to bear on those who touch or wash dead bodies.” He added that while victory over the epidemic was in sight, “we must not relent, we must continue to soldier on”. British pharmaceutical giant GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) said yesterday that its candidate Ebola vaccine was expected to arrive in Liberia later in the day. The batch of 300 vials will be the first to arrive in one of the main Ebola-hit countries and will be used in trials led by the US National Institutes of Health in the coming weeks involving up to 30,000 people. 6 Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 AMERICA Obama won’t be meeting Netanyahu on US visit Reuters Washington P resident Barack Obama will not meet Israel’s prime minister when he visits Washington in March, the White House said on Thursday, after being blindsided by the Republicans’ invitation to Benjamin Netanyahu to address the US Congress on Iran. Bernadette Meehan, spokeswoman for the White House National Security Council, said Obama was withholding an invitation for Oval Office talks with Netanyahu because of Israel’s March 17 elections. “As a matter of long-standing practice and principle, we do not see heads of state or candidates in close proximity to their elections, so as to avoid the appearance of influencing a democratic election in a foreign country,” Meehan said in statement. “Accordingly, the president will not be meeting with Prime Minister Netanyahu because of the proximity to the Israeli election, which is just two weeks after his planned address to the US Congress.” Earlier on Thursday, Netanyahu announced that he would address Congress in March. The decision by Obama, whose relationship with Netanyahu has often been tense, might be interpreted as a snub because leaders from Israel, a staunch United States ally, are almost always afforded talks with the American president on trips to Washington. Netanyahu has accused Obama of making too many concessions to Iran for too little in return in nuclear talks between Tehran and world powers, and his visit could set up a diplomatic showdown on an issue that has divided Obama and congressional Republicans. The White House declined to say if Netanyahu had sought a meeting with Obama, but an Israeli official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said on Wednesday that the Israeli prime minister was looking into the possibility of talks with the president during the visit. State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki told a news briefing that US Secretary of State John Kerry also would not be meeting with Netanyahu during the visit, citing the upcoming Israeli elections. The White House said on Wednesday that the invitation to Netanyahu, issued by Obama’s Republican congressional opponents without consulting him, was a breach of diplomatic protocol. US House of Representatives Speaker John Boehner announced the invitation to Netanyahu on Wednesday, a day after Obama pledged in his State of the Union address to veto new Iran sanctions legislation being developed in Congress. Netanyahu’s government issued a statement on Thursday saying that the invitation had been extended by the “two- party leadership” of Congress, but congressional aides said they knew of no members of the Democratic party who had been consulted. House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi said the invitation to Netanyahu by Boehner was “hubris”. “It’s out of the ordinary that the Speaker would decide that he would be inviting people to a joint session without any bipartisan consultation,” she said at a weekly news conference. Pelosi said she did not think Netanyahu’s visit on March 3 was “appropriate and helpful” two weeks before elections in his own country and amid delicate international talks to curb Iran’s nuclear programme. Superbug spread through medical scopes sickened dozens in Seattle Reuters Seattle A drug-resistant superbug infected 32 people at a Seattle hospital over a two-year period, with the bacteria spreading through contaminated medical scopes that had been cleaned to the manufacturer’s recommendation, officials said on Thursday. Eleven of the patients infected at Virginia Mason Medical Centre between 2012 and 2014 eventually died, the hospital and city health officials said. But those patients were critically ill before being infected and it was unclear what role, if any, the bacteria played in their deaths. The patients were infected with drug-resistant bacteria, including the rare Carbapenemresistant enterobacteriaceae, which are difficult to treat because they have high levels of resistance to antibiotics, said Dr Jeffrey Duchin, a senior official at Public Health – Seattle & King County. The report follows similar incidents in Pittsburgh in 2012 and Chicago in 2014, where contaminated endoscopes infected dozens of patients, health officials said. No fatalities were directly linked to the infections. In the Seattle case, public health officials said the germs apparently spread from patient to patient by endoscopes used to treat liver and pancreatic illnesses. Duchin said the scopes are typically used for thousands of procedures each year in US hospitals. The scopes at Virginia Mason Medical Centre were sterilised to existing standards before each use, public health officials and the hospital said. “This is a national problem,” Virginia Mason Medical Centre said in a statement. “We determined that the endoscope manufacturer’s, as well as the federal government’s, recommended guidelines for processing the scopes are inadequate.” Duchin said it took investigators months to pinpoint the contamination, and the hospital has since instituted a rigorous decontamination process that exceeds national standards. There are three major manufacturers of the scopes, called duodenoscopes: Olympus Corporation, Fujifilm and Pentax. Their disinfection recommendations were approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The authority said in a statement that it was actively engaged with manufacturers and other government agencies to develop solutions to minimise patient risk. Olympus, which supplies many of the Seattle hospital’s scopes, said in a statement that it was “monitoring this issue closely”. It was unclear how many people were exposed to the superbug, officials said. The bacteria can cause serious infections such as pneumonia, bloodstream infections and meningitis. Neither the hospital nor local health officials notified the public about the outbreak because “there was not a strong rationale for doing so,” Duchin said. Disneyland measles outbreak puts California on alert AFP Los Angeles C alifornia is battling a surge of measles cases clustered around the famous Disneyland theme park, despite the virus being all but eliminated in the United States, authorities said on Thursday. Fifty-nine cases have been recorded since the end of December, the California Department of Public Health reported, urging people to get themselves vaccinated – in the face of a movement against the vaccinations over concerns about links to autism in children. “Of the confirmed cases, 42 have been linked to Disneyland or Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim, California,” the health department said. Five of the cases involved Disney employees. “Initial exposures occurred in December, but additional confirmed cases visited Disney parks while infectious in January,” the department added on its website. Measles is highly contagious and can be spread through the air without physical contact. Infection usually begins with a fever followed by a cough, runny nose, conjunctivitis and a rash. The health department said the spate of cases underscored the need for vaccinations against the illness. Twenty-eight cases from 34 for which data was available involved individuals who had not been vaccinated. Measles has been officially eradicated from the United States since 2000 while remaining widespread in other regions including Europe, Africa and Asia. Eradication means the disease is no longer native to the US. Whale carcass washes up under ferry dock Reuters Seattle A dead gray whale floated underneath a busy commuter ferry terminal in downtown Seattle, sending a putrid odour onto the dock on Thursday and diverting some passenger ferries to another slip before it was moved to a nearby pier, an official said. Transportation officials had wanted to move the carcass away from the ferry terminal before the busy evening rush hour. “It’s the smell,” said Susan Harris, a spokeswoman with Washington State Ferries. “More than anything, it’s upsetting for people to see.” Scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) would move the body again to a more remote pier to perform a necropsy and determine cause of death, she said. The whale’s body, discovered late on Wednesday, was esti- A crew tows the carcass of a dead gray whale in Elliot Bay, after it was discovered under the Colman Ferry dock in Seattle. The whale floated underneath a busy commuter ferry terminal, sending a putrid odour wafting onto the dock and diverting some passenger ferries to another slip, a transportation official said. mated at between 25 and 35 feet (7.6m and 10.6m) long and apparently drifted in from open waters, lodging under the busy Colman Dock in Seattle. There has been no impact on ferry service, used by thousands of commuters each day to reach jobs in Seattle. Some ferries to and from up- scale Bainbridge Island were diverted to a different slip after the whale was discovered, officials said. The gray whale gets its name from its mottled gray skin, according to local whale research group, the Orca Network. The whales live in the Pacific Ocean, travelling from Baja to the Pacific Northwest, and generally arrive in the Washington state area in late winter or early spring, the group said. The population is protected under the US Marine Mammal Protection Act, and because of their migration pattern along the busy West Coast, gray whales are vulnerable to colli- sions with boats, entanglement in fishing gear and pollution, NOAA said. Gray whales were removed from the US List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife in 1994 after it was determined their once dwindling population had recovered to near its original size, NOAA said. US Senate Democratic leader Harry Reid said on Thursday that Republican congressional leaders had not consulted him on inviting Netanyahu to address a joint session of Congress, but he said he would welcome the speech. Shortly before Netanyahu’s formal acceptance of the invitation, Israel’s Mossad intelligence chief publicly closed ranks with the right-wing prime minister, denying in a rare press statement reports that he opposed further sanctions on Iran while world powers negotiate with the Islamic Republic on limits to its disputed nuclear programme. Meehan said Obama and Netanyahu had spoken frequently on Iran and would remain in contact on the issue. Obama: wants to avoid the appearance of influencing a democratic election in a foreign country. In his statement, Netanyahu said he was “honoured to accept the invitation” and that he would use the speech “to thank President Barack Obama, Congress and the American people for their support of Israel”. On his Twitter page, Boehner said the Congressional address was scheduled for March 3, two weeks before Israel’s general election in which Netanyahu is vying for a fourth term. Netanyahu’s office said the Israeli leader would also attend the March 1 to 3 annual policy conference in Washington of the prominent pro-Israel AIPAC lobby. New York state assembly speaker charged with fraud Reuters New York N ew York Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver, one of the state’s most powerful politicians for more than two decades, was charged on Thursday with pocketing $4mn from bribery and kickback schemes. Silver, a Democrat who has served as the highest-ranking state assemblyman since 1994, was accused in a federal criminal complaint in New York, as authorities moved to seize $3.8mn in proceeds tied to the alleged corruption. The 70-year-old Silver, a licensed lawyer who represents Manhattan’s Lower East Side, is known as one of Albany’s three most powerful men, alongside Governor Andrew Cuomo and Senate Majority Leader Dean Skelos. He has been a leading voice in years of negotiations over state budgets and key legislation. The Assembly cancelled its Thursday session following Silver’s arrest, less than two weeks after the new legislative session opened. Silver would lose his seat if convicted of any of five felony counts and he faces a maximum of 20 years of prison on each count. He became the latest addition to a long line of New York politicians implicated in corruption scandals. At least 30 New York politicians have faced legal or ethics charges since 2000. “As today’s charges make clear, the show-me-the-money culture of Albany has been perpetuated and promoted at the very top of the political food chain,” Manhattan US Attorney Preet Bharara told reporters. At a brief court appearance on Thursday afternoon, a judge released Silver on a $200,000 bond. Asked for a comment outside the courtroom, he said: “I am confident that after a full hearing and due process I will be vindicated for these charges.” Despite some calls for Silver’s resignation, Albany Democrats emerged from a private meeting on Thursday to declare their support for him, with Assembly Majority Leader Joseph Morelle saying the members “overwhelmingly” stood behind Silver. Cuomo has not commented on the arrest, but said in an interview with the New York Daily News that it was “a bad reflection on government”, adding that he didn’t know enough to form a judgment about the case. Another prominent Democrat, New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio, said that he did not think Silver should step down, citing his “due process rights”. “In my experience with Shelly Silver, I’ve seen integrity and public service,” de Blasio told reporters, according to a transcript released by his office. In 2013, Cuomo launched an anti-corruption panel called the Moreland Commission to probe wrongdoing in the state’s capital. But he abruptly shut the commission down in March, drawing criticism from Bharara, whose office took possession of its files to continue any investigations. The commission’s work was merged with an ongoing federal probe of Silver’s outside income initiated in June 2013, the criminal complaint said. Silver had long listed New York personal injury firm Weitz & Luxenberg on his financial disclosure forms as a source of income for representing its clients in cases. But the complaint said that more than $3mn of his income was for referring asbestos sufferers from a doctor whose research had been secretly provided $500,000 in state funds at Silver’s direction, as well as other benefits. Prosecutors said Silver also received $700,000 in kickbacks by steering real estate developers with business before the legislature to another law firm, identified by its defence lawyer as Goldberg & Iryami. “He simply sat back and collected millions of dollars by cashing in on his political office,” Bharara said. Weitz & Luxenberg in a statement said that it had co-operated with the investigation. Michael Ross, a lawyer for Goldberg & Iryami, declined comment on the allegations. The complaint did not name the doctor but said he had created a mesothelioma research centre at a New York university hospital. Details in the complaint match those of Robert Taub, a professor at Columbia University. In 2011, the assembly passed a resolution, sponsored by Silver, honouring Taub for his contributions to mesothelioma treatment. A spokesman for Columbia said it had no knowledge of the allegations and will co-operate with the investigation. Fired McDonald’s staff allege racism A group of former McDonald’s workers is suing the fast-food giant in the United States for alleged racial discrimination and sexual harassment after they were fired from several restaurants in Virginia. According to the civil rights complaint filed on Thursday, workers at franchised restaurants in the southern state of Virginia were “subjected to rampant racial and sexual harassment, committed by the restaurants’ highest-ranking supervisors”. The lawsuit potentially has broad implications because it contends that McDonald’s is responsible for the well-being of workers at all its restaurants, even if they are franchises. Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 7 ASIA/AUSTRALASIA ACCIDENT WEATHER DISCRIMINATION CORRUPTION TREMOR 10 missing in boat crash off South Korea China’s smoggy capital to close 300 companies University ‘expels student over genetic blood disease’ Taiwan’s ex-leader faces money laundering charge 6.8-quake off Vanuatu, no tsunami threat: USGS Ten crew members are missing after a Chinese fishing boat collided with an unidentified cargo ship off South Korea’s southern island of Jeju, coast guards said yesterday. The cargo ship fled the scene as the 138-tonne Chinese boat sank in the open sea, some 160 kilometres off the resort island. “Ten people are missing and three others were rescued,” a Jeju coast guard spokesman told AFP. Three South Korean rescue boats and two Chinese rescue boats were searching the area, backed by six Chinese fishing boats, he said. The collision took place late Thursday as the Chinese fishing boat was anchoring because of rough seas. Beijing plans to shut 300 companies this year to help reduce choking air pollution in the Chinese capital, the official Xinhua news agency said yesterday. Beijing is “determined to migrate the capital’s non-core functions,” said Xinhua, citing the city’s mayor, Wang Anshun. The city is actively adopting a co-ordinated development strategy laid out for the Beijing-TianjinHebei region, it added. Beijing closed 392 manufacturing and polluting firms last year. Beijing taken several steps to fight air pollution in recent years. In 2013, the city government limited the number of new vehicles on the roads and ordered the closure or upgrade of the facilities at 1,200 companies. A student in Beijing is suing his university after he was allegedly expelled for having the rare hereditary blood disease haemophilia, reports said yesterday, the latest case in China’s long history of medical discrimination. The student, identified by the pseudonym Zheng Qing, is suing the China Institute of Industrial Relations after he was officially expelled earlier this month, the government-run Global Times reported. He was previously pressured into leaving the school in September. The 21-year-old journalism major applied to be excused from mandatory military training on account of his haemophilia. Taiwanese prosecutors yesterday indicted convicted former president Chen Shui-bian on an additional charge of money laundering, less than three weeks after he was freed from jail on a medical parole. Chen, who had been serving a 20-year jail term on multiple graft and money laundering convictions relating to his time in office, was released on medical parole early January after being diagnosed with severe depression, suspected Parkinson’s disease and other conditions. Chen was yesterday charged with laundering Tw$10mn ($322,000)through his brother-in-law. The money was a bribe offered by a businesswoman to help her secure a position. A powerful 6.8-magnitude earthquake struck off the Pacific nation of Vanuatu yesterday, the US Geological Survey said, but no tsunami threat was detected. The quake hit at a depth of 218 kilometres about 84 kilometres from Vanuatu’s capital Port Vila, at 5.31pm local time (0331 GMT), the USGS said. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre said there was no threat of a tsunami. The USGS originally put the magnitude at 6.9. Government agency Geoscience Australia duty seismologist Marco Maldoni said the threshold for an undersea earthquake that could potentially generate a tsunami was a magnitude of 6.5 and a depth of 100 kilometres. Yingluck banned from politics for five years If found guilty on criminal charges, could face up to 10 years in jail; Ex-Thai PM says will fight charges; Army chief asks Thais to respect parliament’s decision AFP Jakarta Reuters Bangkok I T hai authorities dealt a double blow to ousted Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra and her powerful family yesterday, banning her from politics for five years and proceeding with criminal charges for negligence that could put her in jail. The moves could stoke tension in the politically divided country still living under martial law after the military seized power in May, toppling the remnants of Yingluck’s government to end months of street protests. The ban and the legal case are the latest twist in 10 years of turbulent politics that have pitted Yingluck and her brother Thaksin, himself a former prime minister, against the royalist-military establishment which sees the Shinawatras as a threat and reviles their populist policies. Yingluck will face criminal charges in the Supreme Court and if found guilty faces up to 10 years in jail, the Attorney General’s Office said on Friday. The charges against the country’s first female premier, who was removed from office for abuse of power in May days before the coup, concern her role in a scheme that paid farmers above market prices for rice and cost Thailandbns of dollars. Yingluck vowed to fight the charges. “Thai democracy has died along with the rule of law,” she said in a statement posted on her Facebook page. “I will fight until the end to prove my innocence, no matter what the outcome will be. And most importantly, I want to stand alongside the Thai people. Together we must bring Thailand prosperity, bring back democracy and truly build justice in Thai society.” There was no sign of protests Do you want fries with that? Too bad, says KFC Japan Kentucky Fried Chicken in Japan has stopped selling fries, as industrial disputes that have crimped potato exports from the US took another bite out of the country’s fast food market. The chain became the latest casualty of the chip shortage that has already forced McDonald’s Japan to ration its servings. “Due to the prolonged dockworkers’ disputes on the US West Coast, it has become difficult to secure stable supplies of potatoes,” the firm said in a statement dated Thursday. “The company will halt the sales of potatoes temporarily until a stable supply becomes available.” Chip troubles for “The Colonel” came after McDonald’s in Japan said last month it had airlifted in more than 1,000 tonnes of potatoes and had put in place emergency shipment via an unusual sea route. The airlift eased the shortage that had forced the chain to limit customers to small servings of fries. That came after the operator of the Gusto restaurant chain also said it planned to airlift in around 200 tonNEs of french fries to avoid running short. Dockworkers in the US are reportedly on a go-slow and have not been providing full crews for months in a bid to gain bargaining leverage in labour negotiations with employers. Widodo calls for calm after arrest of top graft fighter Singthong Buachum (centre), a member of ousted Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra’s legal team, addresses reporters after a press conference by Yingluck was cancelled at a hotel in Bangkok yesterday. on the capital’s busy streets yesterday, as residents adhered to the junta’s ban on public gatherings. Security was tightened around the parliament building where the military-stacked legislature voted Yingluck guilty in a separate impeachment case for failing to exercise sufficient oversight of the rice subsidy scheme. The retroactive impeachment at the National Legislative Assembly (NLA) carries with it a five-year ban from politics. Yingluck defended the rice scheme and disputed the charges in a hearing at the NLA on Thursday, but did not appear yesterday. A vote to impeach required a three-fifths majority among NLA members, who were handpicked by the junta of coup leader and Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha. Around 100 of the 220 members are former or serv- Yingluck Shinawatra ing military officers. Prayuth said he had not ordered the NLA to vote against Yingluck, who remains popular among the rural poor that handed her a landslide electoral victory in 2011 and benefited from the rice scheme. The impeachment was expected by Yingluck supporters, who see the courts and NLA as biased and aligned with an es- Park names new PM amid falling support AFP Seoul S outh Korean President Park Geun-Hye yesterday appointed a new prime minister in an apparent bid to bolster her sagging approval ratings, hit by a scandal involving her aides. Park named Lee Wan-Koo, parliamentary floor leader of the ruling Saenuri Party, to replace Chung Hong-Won as prime minister, the presidential Blue House said in a press statement. The outgoing prime minister tendered his resignation last year, holding himself responsible for the mishandling of a ferry disaster that claimed more than 300 lives in April. But while Park tried to replace Chung last year, she was unable to do so because two candidates in a row withdrew their nominations amid disputes over their allegedly tainted past. As a result, Chung has served in the post throughout. “I will do my utmost to help turn around the slowing economy,” Lee told journalists after being named the new premier, which though the top cabinet member remains a largely ceremonial role in South Korea’s political system where the president has outsized power. His nomination requires parliamentary approval, but that is likely to be a matter of formality as the ruling party has a comfortable majority in the National Assembly. Park yesterday retained her embattled presidential chief of staff Kim Ki-Choon, who faces a storm of criticism over a reported power struggle among presidential aides that has gripped the headlines for months, with allegations they wielded undue influence. Park’s approval rating has fallen sharply this month, plunging from 43% on January 9 to an alltime low of 34% on Thursday, posing a growing threat to the government’s drive to resuscitate the country’s sluggish economy. The decline in her popularity accelerated after she rejected calls from critics to dismiss three long-time aides accused of monopolising access to the president and interfering with government personnel changes. tablishment intent on blocking the Shinawatra family from politics. “Yingluck’s case was not dealt with fairly,” said Thanawut Wichaidit, a spokesman for the pro-Yingluck United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship. “The intention of these actions is for Yingluck and the entire Shinawatra family to be eradicated from Thai politics. I believe there is an invisible hand behind Yingluck’s impeachment.” Around 150 members of the Shinawatra political movement have been banned from politics in the last decade, including four who had served as prime ministers. Prayuth’s government has urged Yingluck’s supporters to stay out of Bangkok this week over concerns of trouble, although a repeat of the protests that have dogged the country in recent years appears unlikely. Authorities have been quick to stifle dissent, and political meetings are banned under martial law. In a radio broadcast, Army Chief General Udomdej Sitabutr called on the population to respect the NLA vote, and a spokesman for the junta said it had seen no sign of unrest. “Political gatherings cannot happen as we are still under martial law,” junta spokesman Winthai Suvaree said. The government also asked Yingluck not to hold a press conference after the verdict yesterday, he said. Yingluck did not plan to flee, said Singthong Buachum, a member of the former prime minister’s team. “She will fight the case head on,” Singthong said. Prayuth has promised a return to democracy after the junta enacts political and social reforms. His government has said a general election will take place in February next year at the earliest. ndonesian president Joko Widodo urged the national police and the country’s most powerful anti-graft agency to avoid “friction” after the arrest of a prominent corruption fighter sparked an outcry yesterday. The shock arrest of Bambang Widjojanto, deputy chief at the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), comes about a week after the agency accused a highranking police general of corruption, postponing his appointment as the country’s new police chief. Hundreds of activists gathered for a noisy protest outside the KPK headquarters in Jakarta, claiming Widjojanto’s arrest for allegedly interfering in a legal case was police acting out of revenge. Indonesia’s millions of social media users called on Widodo, who made combating corruption a cornerstone of his leadership, to speak out with #WhereAreYouJokowi just trailing #SaveKPK as the top mentions on Twitter. The president, speaking after meeting with the KPK chairman and deputy police chief, urged both parties to act objectively. “As head of state I also asked the national police and KPK not to let friction occur when performing their duties,” Widodo told reporters. Earlier national police spokesman Ronny Sompie said Widjojanto could face seven years in prison if found guilty of the allegations. He was accused of ordering witnesses to give false evidence during a 2010 constitutional court challenge to a local election result, Sompie added. “We have enough strong evidence of his suspected involvement in the case,” he said. Sompie insisted the investigation was focused on Widjojanto and unrelated to the KPK, an institution that has butted heads with police in the past. Hundreds of activists gathered for a noisy protest outside the KPK headquarters in Jakarta, claiming Widjojanto’s arrest for allegedly interfering in a legal case was police acting out of revenge The KPK this month launched a corruption investigation into three-star general Budi Gunawan, who just days earlier had been named the sole pick for national police chief by Widodo. The president refused to revoke Gunawan’s nomination, but later postponed his appointment until the KPK investigation was complete. At the protest outside KPK headquarters, demonstrators were adamant Widjojanto’s arrest was retaliation for the Gunawan case. “The arrest was symbolic of what is happening. The police are trying to kill the KPK,” 26-year-old lawyer Veronica Koman said. Widjojanto was widely seen as a clean figure in a nation that has seen more than its share of high-profile graft cases. Anti-corruption group Transparency International ranked Indonesia 107th out of 175 countries in its annual corruption perceptions index last year. A number one ranking means the least corrupt. ‘Training device’ sparked bomb scare, Sydney harbour closure AFP Sydney A n unattended package left on a Sydney ferry that sparked a lockdown of Australia’s iconic harbour front was yesterday revealed to be training equipment used by the transport company. The incident came just over a month after Australia was rocked by a cafe siege in central Sydney that left two hostages and a gunman dead, prompting a huge outpouring of emotion, and reflected heightened concerns about terrorist activity. Several wharves at Sydney Harbour, which was crowded with tourists and workers, were shut, an exclusion zone set up and trains and buses suspended at lunchtime Thursday while the New South Wales Police bomb squad was called out to investigate. The package was finally declared “not suspicious” and the area reopened to the public about one-and-a-half hours Police (left) as well as ferry and harbour staff waiting at Sydney’s iconic Circular Quay ferry terminal after it was closed due to a “suspicious package” being found. later. “We can now confirm that the unattended package was a training device which was not recognised as a typical training device by staff,” the chief executive of Harbour City Ferries, Steffen Faurby, said in a statement. “Our staff followed the correct procedure and notified police. “I fully support our staff in notifying the police in the first instance.” Faurby apologised to passengers for the disruption. Police would not comment on the nature of the package, but the Australian Broadcasting Corp reported that the crew on the ferry found bottles with protruding wires and filled with nails and liquid. Interim Deputy Police Commissioner Frank Mennilli told the ABC there would be a debrief about the operation, adding that officers were not involved in security training programmes for every government department. “Look, it depends, sometimes they’re joint exercises, some it’s about training their own people,” he said. “That’s why we ensure that all communication, not only within the NSW police force, but all other agencies, either government or non-government is a two-way street, and we support each other in these difficult times.” In a separate incident yesterday, police set up an exclusion zone in a western Sydney shopping centre after an “unattended item” was discovered. It was later also found to be “non-suspicious”. Australia on Tuesday raised the terrorism threat level against the police force to high for the first time, saying there were small but growing numbers of citizens involved with jihadist groups and intent on attacks. 8 Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 BRITAIN Lenders must do more on cyber defences: BoE Reuters London B ritain’s banks must do more to protect themselves and the wider financial system from growing and evolving cyber crime, the Bank of England (BoE) said yesterday. Worried by the increasing rate of attacks on banks by Internet hacks, the BoE surveyed 36 financial firms and banks in Britain and found no immediate critical shortcomings in their defences. “But they did point to areas for improvement that we will be following up on with firms,” Andrew Gracie, an executive director at the BoE in charge of winding down failed lenders, told a Cyber Defence and Security Network conference. Britain has already conducted cyber attack simulation exercises such as “Waking Shark” to test responses. A joint testing programme between the US and UK governments and authorities will start this year. Gracie suggested that banks were still fighting the last war to some extent, such as protecting physical locations. “These still matter. But cyber changes the game. Cyber is a dynamic, intelligent and adaptive threat. In the cyber arms race, costs are stacked in favour of the attacker, not the defender,” Gracie said. He said that banks must invest in ways to identify threat and cyber attacks, a task that should not be left just to junior “technologist”. “All parts of an organisation need to understand cyber risk and their responsibilities towards improved cyber hygiene. This includes Board level engagement,” Gracie said. It was not realistic that banks and the authorities will ever build an “impermeable perimeter” but instead focus on hav- ing the capability to continually adapt to the cyber threats and respond to them. Banks are already spending significant amounts of money on building their defences but they are not testing them on a regular basis, he said. To help banks improve their resilience, the BoE will help them share information, Gracie said. Emma Watson urges men to join gender equality battle Reuters London B Watson and UN chief Ban are shown the way to the exit following a photo opportunity promoting the HeForShe campaign in New York in September last year. Britain to take share in Hinkley Point plant AFP London B ritain will have a “special share” in the French-led new Hinkley Point nuclear power plant consortium to safeguard national security, British energy officials told a parliamentary hearing this week. “The UK will have a special share in the consortium,” energy minister Ed Davey said on Wednesday when asked about safeguards for the project, which is led by French giant EDF and should include Chinese partners. The Chinese firms, CGN and CNNC, are expected to get a stake of between 30% and 40%. Stephen Lovegrove, permanent secretary to the energy department said that the share “will allow us, under certain circumstances, to step in and make certain decisions around the project that would be specifically designed to protect national security”. “There are other protections we have designed in association with other than government, including the agencies, about the nationality of the people who are capable of working on the site and so on,” Lovegrove said, referring to Britain’s secret services. Asked by lawmakers whether he had any concern about possible Chinese involvement, Davey said: “We have always made clear there is no bar to Chinese investment into the UK’s nuclear industry.” Britain has placed nuclear power at the heart of its lowcarbon energy policy in stark contrast to Europe’s biggest economy Germany, which has vowed to phase out nuclear power in the wake of Japan’s 2011 Fukushima disaster. The Hinkley Point contract is worth £16bn. ritish actress Emma Watson has urged young men to speak out when women are degraded, husbands to support wives to pursue their ambitions and businessmen who mentor women to share their experiences, as part of a drive to get more men to champion women’s rights. The star, also a goodwill ambassador for UN Women, was speaking yesterday at the World Economic Forum (WEF) meeting in Davos, Switzerland, where she helped to launch the next phase of a campaign to en- courage men and boys to join the struggle for equal rights. Watson said since the HeforShe campaign began in September, it had received an outpouring of support from high-profile figures such as Hillary Clinton, Prince Harry and Archbishop Desmond Tutu. IMPACT 10X10X10, the initiative launched yesterday, is a one-year pilot project seeking concrete commitments from governments, companies and universities on women’s empowerment and gender equality. A girl born this year will be 80 before she lives in a world of gender equality, unless business leaders shatter the glass ceiling, heads of state do more to protect women and young men stand up for equal rights, the head of UN Women Phumzile MlamboNgcuka said. “Women alone cannot fight the deeply entrenched stereotypes in our society. But together men and women can turn the tide of inequality,” MlamboNgcuka said in Davos. “The fight to end gender-based injustices has to be time-bound. It cannot be an open-ended struggle.” Watson, who rose to fame in the Harry Potter films, said she had been encouraged by the response to the campaign so far. Not only has the HeforShe conference video been viewed over 11mn times, but it has also sparked 1.2bn social media con- versations and spurred all kinds of action, she said. “I’ve had my breath taken away when a fan told me that since watching my speech, she has stopped herself being beaten up by her father,” Watson said. UN Secretary General Ban Kimoon said during a visit to India last week he had recruited Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Nobel laureate Kailash Satyarthi and legendary cricket player Sachin Tendulkar to join the campaign. “Our world will not change until men think differently about their roles and what it means to be a man. We can do that most successfully when we enlist men to speak to other men,” Ban said. Church of England getting its first female bishop despite split AFP London L ibby Lane becomes the Church of England’s first female bishop on Monday despite entrenched opposition from traditionalists, who say that the clergy’s top rung is no place for a woman. Lane, 48, will go from being a regular parish priest to taking on one of the trickiest jobs in the Church of England since King Henry VIII founded it in 1534. A Manchester United fan and saxophone player, who has been praised for her humour and common sense, Lane was named as the next Bishop of Stockport in northwest Eng- land in December. Her appointment came five months after the Church of England’s General Synod voted to admit women bishops following a reconciliation process led by Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby after decades of disagreement. Lane, who will be consecrated in a ceremony at York Minster in northern England, has said that she is “excited though not a little daunted” by the prospect. Church of England moderates are overjoyed at the chance of moving on from an often obscure theological debate over gender, which left many ordinary Britons baffled. “It’s going to be very healing, actually,” Miranda Threlfall- Arrests linked to Syria offences up six-fold AFP London P olice in Britain arrested six times more people linked to the conflict in Syria under terrorism legislation last year than in 2013, they said yesterday. The total for the whole of 2014 stood at 165 compared to 25 for 2013. Officials estimate that more than 500 Britons have travelled to fight with Islamic State (IS) jihadists in Syria and Iraq and fear that some could return and launch attacks at home. Britain’s official terrorism threat level currently stands at severe, the second-highest level. This threat level means that an attack is thought to be highly likely. Holmes, a vicar and vice-chair of WATCH, which campaigns for gender equality in the church, told AFP. “Fundamentally, it’s about whether the church believes that men and women are equally made in God’s image and it’s going to be a really powerful symbol.” While countries such as the United States, Canada and Australia have already appointed Anglican women bishops, Lane’s appointment in the home of Anglicanism will also send a strong message to those which have not, such as Nigeria. Nevertheless, divisions continue to fester. In recognition of this, the Church of England will allow parishes that do not want to be led by a female bishop because of their theological convictions to be tended to by a man instead. Lane may be more likely to encounter problems from the clergy itself than from her parishes, though. Threlfall-Holmes said that ordinations conducted by Lane would probably not be recognised by conservatives who would see them as tainted by her gender. “People are literally keeping pedigrees from now on,” she said, highlighting how clergymen associated with female bishops in religious ceremonies could face discrimination from traditionalists throughout their church careers. The Christian Today website reported that the bishops who perform the traditional laying of hands on Lane at her consecration will not do the same for a traditionalist priest becoming a bishop days later after being asked to show “gracious restraint”. “We understand that there are only about three bishops who will actually be able to lay hands on Philip North because everyone else will have laid hands on Libby Lane the week before,” it quoted a source as saying. Lane’s allies are hopeful she will be able to handle the extraordinary pressure on her and moderates are hopeful that more women will be named to the six vacant posts currently available. Boss of collapsed hedge fund Weavering sent to jail Reuters London T he former boss of failed hedge fund Weavering, the collapse of which cost investors $536mn, was sent to jail for 13 years yesterday, one of the longest for fraud in Britain. Magnus Peterson, 51, was found guilty by a London court this week on eight counts of fraud, forgery, false accounting and fraudulent trading but was acquitted on seven other charges after a 12-week trial that delved into the complex world of hedge fund investing. Peterson was sentenced by Justice Smith, who said that “sophisticated dishonesty on this scale” called for the maximum possible sentence, a statement from Britain’s Serious Fraud Office (SFO) said. Swedish-born Peterson had pitched his flagship fund to institutions and wealthy individuals as a low-risk investment offering stable returns. However, he was found guilty of covering up rising trading losses by weaving a web of deception that unravelled in March 2009, six months after the bankruptcy of Wall Street’s Lehman Brothers induced market panic that prompted investors to clamour for redemptions that Weavering could not meet. “The length of sentence handed down reflects the damaging and extended nature of Mr Peterson’s crime,” Jane de Lozey, the SFO’s joint head of fraud, said in the statement. “That the SFO pursued this case demonstrates its determination to prosecute the top-most tier of complex economic crime.” Peterson’s conviction is a welcome victory for the SFO, which was lambasted for dropping its investigation in 2011, citing no reasonable prospect of conviction. The case was re-opened after liquidators won a civil suit against Peterson. His conviction and 13-year jail sentence represents one of the SFO’s biggest wins against a hedge fund manager. In 2012 former stockbroker Nicholas Levene was sentenced to 13 years in jail for defrauding investors and Kevin Foster was jailed for 10 years in 2010 for running an unauthorised investment business. Tom Epps, a partner at law firm Brown Rudnick, said the case against Peterson can be seen as part of a series of SFO investigations focusing on the conduct of the financial services sector around the time of the financial crisis. Banksy auction The police say that they foiled up to five suspected plots last year. Parliament is debating new legislation being rushed through by Prime Minister David Cameron’s government which would allow the passports of people suspected of travelling abroad to fight with groups like IS to be confiscated. It would also allow suspects to be banned temporarily from Britain. “Last year’s arrest figures demonstrate a considerable increase in the volume, range and pace of counter-terrorism activity in the UK,” said Helen Ball, the senior national co-ordinator for counter-terrorism policing. “We have been running exceptionally high numbers of investigations, the likes of which we have not seen for many years.” Listing car ferry almost upright and back in port A car transporter intentionally run aground 19 days ago after listing when leaving Southampton on England’s south coast was towed back to port on Thursday. “The vessel list is now at five degrees,” the Marine and Coastguard Agency (MCA) said in a press statement. The 180m Hoegh Osaka was beached by its captain less than an hour after leaving Southampton on January 3 for fear it would capsize when it developed a 52-degree list. The Hoegh Osaka was on its way to Bremerhaven, Germany, with 1,400 mostly Jaguar and Land Rover cars, when it beached. It was also carrying over 100 earth movers and other heavy construction vehicles. A gallery assistant poses with a collection of 30 Banksy prints owned by the British gallery owner, Steve Lazarides, at Bonhams auction house in London. The collection is to be auctioned at the contemporary art auction at Bonhams on January 28. Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 9 EUROPE Court: French convict can be stripped of nationality AFP Paris F rance’s top legal body ruled yesterday that stripping a binational convicted jihadist of his French nationality was lawful, just as the country upped its fight against extremism. The ruling by the Constitutional Council comes after the government announced a series of anti-terror measures in the wake of the deadly Paris attacks earlier this month and mulls whether to use this move more widely. Ahmed Sahnouni, a Moroccan naturalised by France in 2003, was convicted and handed a seven-year prison term in March 2013 for being part of a terrorist organisation and was stripped of his citizenship in May last year. Born in Casablanca in 1970, he was convicted of overseeing recruitment networks of aspiring jihadists to Iraq, Afghanistan, Somalia, and the Sahel region of North Africa, raising funds for them and also of overseeing the operational co-ordination of volunteers once on the ground. Under French law, authorities can strip people of their naturalised citizenship if they are convicted of “terror acts” – but only More than half of Europeans against rise in migration: IOM AFP Geneva M ore than half of Europeans want less migration with up to 84% of Greeks against any further rise, the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) said yesterday. Releasing the preliminary findings of a Gallup poll held across more than 140 nations, the IOM said the trend in Europe went against the sentiment recorded in other regions of the world. Across Europe, which has been battling to fight an influx of migrants arriving via often perilous land and sea routes, 52.1% said migration levels should drop. A total of 30.2% Europeans wanted to maintain the status quo while 7.5% wanted more migrants. But there was a divide in the continent in North-South terms. The majority in Scandinavia wanted the level of newcomers to remain constant or increase but countries in the Mediterranean region, an entry point for many migrants, wanted a sharp fall. Eighty-four per cent Greeks were against higher immigration. The figures for other affected countries were also steep with Italy at 67%, Spain (56%) and Malta (76%). An arc of conflict around Europe’s southern, eastern and southeastern borders, in Libya, Ukraine, Syria and Iraq, is one major reason why so many people are heading to the continent. At the same time anti-immigration rhetoric is growing across the European Union, fuelled by concerns about faltering economic growth and prompting calls for tougher border controls. But in North America, another coveted region for immigrants, the majority would like the status quo maintained (34.2%) or to see the levels increase (22.8%). “People in Europe are the most negative toward immigration, but even there just barely,” said IOM head of research Franck Laczko. “There is a slim majority saying immigration levels should be decreased. “By comparison, the corresponding figure for Northern America is 39.3%.” The study, which will be unveiled later this year, also showed that people in Gulf countries – which have the percentage of temporary migrant workers in the world, were very positive towards immigration. Worldwide, people wanted the levels to remain at the current rate (21.8%) or be increased (21.3%). This was against 34.5% who wanted a decrease, said the study, which was conducted between 2012 and 2014 and based on interviews with 183,772 people. if they have another nationality to fall back on. The measure has been used eight times since 1973. The law also states that a person’s nationality can be removed anytime during a 15-year period after being naturalised, or 15 years after being convicted of terror acts – up from 10 years previously. Sahnouni’s lawyer Nurettin Meseci argued that the law creates inequalities between those who are French by birth and those who are naturalised. “Are there French people who are more French than others?” he asked in court. He also argued that the move aimed to expel his client to Morocco, “where he risks being sentenced to 20 years in prison”. Added to this, Meseci said that increasing the time period during which a person can be stripped of their nationality from 10 to 15 years was “disproportionate”. But the Constitutional Council ruled that the seriousness of the fight against extremism justified the move and did not “violate the principle of equality”. Meseci said yesterday that he regretted the “emotional context” in which the decision had been taken. The ruling comes as France still reels from the January 7-9 attacks in Paris that left 17 people dead, sending shockwaves around the world. On Wednesday, the government unveiled a raft of measures to curb radicalisation and better monitor jihadists. Prime Minister Manuel Valls said the attacks had raised “a legitimate question” as to what should be done about those who attack the country of their birth, or which gave them citizenship. Where foreign jihadists were concerned, Valls said 28 people had been expelled from France over the past three years. For those who are French, he F irst and second generation immigrants now make up more than a third of Switzerland’s inhabitants over the age of 15, a significant increase in the past decade, statistics showed on Thursday. Most of the newcomers are European, with Italians and Germans making up the largest percentage at 11% each, followed by people of Portuguese and French origin. In 2013, 2.4mn of the 6.8mn people above the age of 15 living in Switzerland had a migrant background, up from 1.7mn in 2003, according to data published by the Federal Statistical Office (FSO). A full 80% were born abroad, while the remaining 20% were born in Switzerland to immigrant parents. More than one-third hold a Swiss passport, the FSO said. Getting nationality can be a lengthy process in Switzerland, and is not guaranteed to second or even third-generation immigrants, although dis- cussions are underway to make it easier for grandchildren of migrants to receive the coveted Swiss passport. Immigrants with no bloodties to Swiss nationals through birth or marriage are meanwhile required to live in the country for at least a decade before applying, and even then must prove they are wellintegrated and well-versed in Swiss languages, laws and customs. The influx is having a clear impact on demographics in the wealthy Alpine nation, since the migrant population is significantly younger than their native counterparts, the FSO said. “This younger population is slowing down the ageing of the resident population in Switzerland,” it said. The statistics did not provide the same break-down for Switzerland’s 1.2mn children under the age of 15, due to incomplete data. The FSO said around 90% of these children had been born in Switzerland, but it remained unclear how many of them were second generation immigrants. those we welcomed on our soil can attack and threaten France,” Valls said. Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve, meanwhile, said that the government would continue to strip those found guilty of “acts of terrorism” of their nationality. The Constitutional Council’s decision also comes at a time of serious diplomatic crisis between France and Morocco over torture complaints filed against top Moroccan officials last year. Since then, bilateral judicial relations have been severed and anti-terrorism co-operation frozen. Ukraine separatists declare truce over AFP/Reuters Kiev P ro-Russian rebels have vowed to conquer more territory in eastern Ukraine and ruled out peace talks after Kiev retreated from a long-disputed airport, casting aside Europe’s latest push for a truce. The defiant comments from Donetsk separatist leader Alexander Zakharchenko came as Ukraine renewed allegations of Russian army units fighting with rebels across the frontline dividing the war-torn country’s industrial east. Western nations have branded the gunmen’s recent surge as a land grab in violation of a September truce, while Washington’s UN envoy dismissed Russian peace efforts as nothing more than a Moscow “occupation plan”. Moscow strongly denies sending troops and weapons to help the rebels who now control swathes of eastern Ukraine, and accuses the West of orchestrating the downfall of the country’s Russian-backed president last year. Yesterday Russian President Vladimir Putin accused the Ukraine government of ordering “large-scale combat operations” and blamed civilian deaths on Kiev. “The Kiev authorities have given an official order to start large-scale military operations practically throughout the whole line of contact. The result is tens of killed and wounded, not only among the military on both sides but... among civilians,” Putin told senior state officials in televised comments. “Those who give these criminal orders are responsible.” Ukraine’s flag flies in front of a new armoured car ‘Makhno’, equipped with Kiborg, an ultra-modern battle remote control module, during a presentation of the new Ukrainian military equipment, near the city of Goncharivsk yesterday. Pro-Russian rebels have vowed to conquer more territory in eastern Ukraine and ruled out peace talks after Kiev retreated from a long-disputed airport, casting aside Europe’s latest push for a truce. Putin also chided Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko for not responding to his proposal to withdraw heavy weapons from the demarcation line between government forces and the separatists as a step towards implementing a ceasefire. The separatist chief of Donetsk, an insurgent stronghold and main industrial region in the heavily-Russified east of the exSoviet republic, said he would no longer pursue peace negotiations. “Our side will no longer push for any more truce talks,” Zakharchenko said. “We are going to advance to the very border of Donetsk province.” Sporadic shelling echoed across the rebel stronghold yes- terday, and another three soldiers were killed as well as 50 wounded, the military said. At least one civilian was also killed, according to Donetsk city officials. Ukraine’s National Security and Defence Council chief Oleksandr Turchynov said “Russian terrorist groups” had launched a mass new offensive. He accused Russia of “trying not only to establish control over the occupied territories, but to destroy the national identity and independence of Ukraine”. The fighting came after a wave of violence on Thursday, including a trolleybus shelling that killed eight people near Donetsk’s city centre, far from the front line, underlining the increasing danger facing civilians. An earlier Immigrants ‘make up one-third’ of Belgian police hunt for possible Swiss population accomplice of museum shooter AFP Geneva proposed a cross-party debate on bringing back the offence of “national disgrace” – used after World War II against collaborators with the Nazi regime and abolished in 1951. Less severe than treason, and allowing authorities to strip citizens of some rights, Valls said that reviving the offence would be a strong symbol of “the consequences of ... committing a terrorist act”. Yesterday, he welcomed the Constitutional Council ruling. “We must absolutely not deprive ourselves of the means provided by law to assert our values and say we don’t accept that Reuters Brussels B elgian police are looking for a possible accomplice of the gunman who killed four people in an attack on the Jewish museum in Brussels in May, prosecutors said yesterday. French national Mehdi Nemmouche, in custody in Belgium, is suspected of having carried out the attack after spending most of 2013 fighting in Syria with Islamist rebels. Authorities are now looking for a man who was seen walking beside Nemmouche near Brussels North railway station four days after the attack. “We want this person to explain his presence there,” a spokesman for Belgium’s federal prosecutors said. Footage from the museum’s security cameras showed a man wearing a dark cap and a blue jacket enter the building, take a Kalashnikov rifle out of a bag, and shoot into a room, before walking out. An Israeli couple and a French woman died on the spot, a fourth victim, a Belgian man, died later in hospital. Nemmouche was caught during a routine check at a bus station in Marseille, southern France, and was extradited to Belgium in July. On his arrest Nemmouche was carrying a Kalashnikov, another gun and ammunition similar to that used in the shooting, prosecutors said. The security threat posed by fighters returning to Europe from Syria was highlighted last week, when Belgian police launched several raids against an Islamist group which officials said was about to launch “terrorist attacks on a grand scale”. France sees sharp rise in anti-Muslim acts, watchdog says Around 128 anti-Muslim acts were reported in France in the two weeks after the terrorist attacks in Paris by Islamist gunmen, almost as many as in all of last year, a watchdog said yesterday. Of those, 33 were acts against mosques and 95 took the form of insults or threats against Muslims, the National Observatory Against Islamophobia reported. Last year, the Observatory reported 133 incidents, a 41% decline from 2013. “These figures, however, do not reflect the reality of many Muslims, who do not submit complaints after xenophobic acts because they do not think the authorities will take action, which is unfortunately often the case,” French media quoted Observatory president, Abdallah Zekri, as saying. Amedy Coulibaly on January 9 killed four people at the Jewish supermarket. Coulibaly also killed a policewoman before taking hostages at the supermarket. Brothers Said and Cherif Kouachi had two days earlier killed 12 people the Paris offices of Charlie Hebdo, which had published cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad. toll of 13 dead was reduced by officials. Moscow and Kiev traded bitter blame over the tragedy, which occurred on the bloodiest day in the conflict since an increasingly irrelevant September truce, with more than 40 people reported killed. Rebels also captured about 20 soldiers and paraded them in front of jeering locals at the scene of the bus shelling, where the handcuffed men were targeted with snowballs and glass. Talks in Berlin on Wednesday saw the foreign ministers of Russia and Ukraine agree to try to arrange new negotiations between Kiev and separatist commanders in the coming days to calm the conflict that has killed more than 5,000 people since it broke out in April. But Donetsk militias are riding a string of recent successes that include the ouster of Ukrainian forces from a disputed airport on the city’s outskirts earlier this week. The airport – long stripped of its strategic importance by heavy shelling – had become the symbolic prize of the conflict and had seen some of the heaviest fighting. One analyst said destruction of the airport had negated its importance but that the rebel offensive was raising frightening questions for Ukrainians. “We know that the militants have expanded their territory by 500sq km (since the September truce),” Kiev’s Razumkov Centre analyst Oleksiy Melnyk told AFP. “Now, many are asking: Where is the point beyond which you cannot retreat?” The rebel advances comes as negotiators seek to define the confines of areas that will remain under temporary rebel control once the fighting ends. Many in Kiev fear that the demarcation line will soon turn into an actual border splitting Ukraine from a resource-rich region that will eventually be folded into Russia. The violence has threatened to spiral out of control after a December lull that instilled hope in EU leaders that the diplomatically and economically damaging war on the bloc’s eastern frontier could be drawing to a close. Moscow is already under heavy US and EU sanctions over its alleged actions in Ukraine, and Western diplomats in Kiev linked the past week’s spike in attacks to a reported infusion of advanced Russian artillery and equipment into the war zone. Bulgarian customs officials seize 2mn endangered European baby eels Bulgarian customs officials said yesterday that they had seized 2mn endangered European baby eels stashed in containers. Two alleged Chinese traffickers were detained at Sofia airport for trying to smuggle the eels in eight Styrofoam containers. They were travelling from Madrid to Sofia and declared the eels as food items, officials said. The European eel is classified as a critically threatened species of fish protected by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Trading in the species without a permit is forbidden worldwide. Eels sell at €500 per kg in Europe but they can fetch up to €1,300 a kilo in some Asian countries, customs officials said. Georgia’s interior minister resigns Georgia’s interior minister resigned yesterday, days after the murder of a man who had accused him of covering up the circumstances of the killing of two men by the police. “Although these allegations are not true, I feel moral responsibility and quit,” Alexander Tchikaidze said in a statement posted on the interior ministry’s website. In 2006, police shot two men in a car who had refused to pull over. They said the men had fired at them first but Yuri Vazagashvili, the father of one of the dead men, campaigned against what he said was a cover-up. Vazagashvili was killed by a explosive device that went off as he was visiting his son’s grave on Tuesday, police said. Man caught with sacks of used undies Police in Germany say they have caught a thief who had accumulated six sacks of used women’s underwear in his apartment after stealing it from garden washing-lines. A police spokeswoman said yesterday that complaints about disappearing smalls and leggings in the eastern city of Erfurt had been coming in for a year. The man, 31, had been sewing the stolen underwear onto life-sized dolls and other sex toys. He is expected to be charged with theft. 10 Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 INDIA ‘Stars aligning’ for India-US relations: Obama AFP Washington P resident Barack Obama said “the stars are aligned” to enable the United States and India to forge a global partnership in an interview published yesterday ahead of his visit to New Delhi. Obama, who begins an unprecedented second visit by a serving US president tomorrow, told the India Today magazine that he hoped to make “concrete progress” with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on a range of issues. But while outlining areas where the world’s two biggest democracies share common goals, Obama put pressure on Modi to do more to help secure a global climate pact. “I firmly believe that the relationship between the United States and India can be one of the defining partnerships of the 21st century,” Obama said in the interview conducted by e-mail. “We’re natural partners. As two great democracies, our strength is rooted in the power and potential of our citizens. As entrepreneurial societies, we’re global leaders in innovation, science and technology. “That’s why, when I addressed the Indian Parliament on my last visit (in 2010), I outlined my vision for how we could become global partners meeting global challenges... I’d like to think that the stars are aligned to finally realise the vision I outlined.” While observers do not expect any major policy breakthroughs on the three-day trip, both sides say the invitation to Obama for Monday’s Republic Day celebrations emphasises a new closeness in sometimes tetchy ties. Modi was effectively blacklisted by the US until last February when it became clear he had a real pros- pect of winning elections against the ruling centre-left Congress party. The Hindu nationalist was chief minister of Gujarat when deadly communal violence erupted in 2002, leading him to be shunned by Washington and Europe. But since coming to power, Modi has displayed no ill feeling towards Washington with both countries keen to counter-balance the rise of China. Climate change however has been a source of friction, with India insisting it will not sign any deal to cut greenhouse gas emissions that threatens its growth at UN climate talks in Paris in December. It has stuck to its guns even though China and the US have unveiled emissions pledges. India, which suffers regular electricity cuts, is heavily dependent on coalfired power plants. “I believe that part of being global partners means working together to meet one of the world’s urgent challenges—climate change,” said Obama. “Even as we recognise that our economies are at different stages of development, we can come together with other nations and achieve a strong global agreement this year in Paris to fight climate change.” Speaking to the NDTV network on Thursday, India’s Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said the two sides had “different approaches to climate change”. Uber restarts Delhi service; govt says firm still banned Agencies New Delhi U ber, the US-based online taxi-hailing company, has restarted services in India’s capital after a ban following rape allegations against one of its drivers, but a government official said the company remains blacklisted. Uber’s app showed taxis available for booking in New Delhi yesterday. A company spokesman said Uber had applied for a radio taxi licence. Last month, the company had said such traditional radio taxi regulations were incompatible with its business model. A senior government official said Uber was still banned in New Delhi and its taxis would be impounded. “We have already directed enforcement teams to act on this,” said the senior transport official, who requested anonymity as he was not authorised to speak with media. Uber declined to comment on the government’s reaction. The transport official said taxis operated by other unregistered operators would also be impounded. In Korea, Uber has already had to team up with another taxi firm to comply with local rules. It is also fighting bans in France, Spain and South Korea, imposed because some of its drivers were not correctly licensed. It has had to contend with further rape allegations against drivers in Chicago and Boston. Uber chief executive officer Travis Kalanick has promised to create 50,000 jobs in European cities where Uber can operate. India is Uber’s largest market outside of the United States by number of cities covered, and the country’s radio taxi market is estimated to be worth $6bn to $9bn. But after the alleged rape last month, Delhi’s government banned Uber and other taxihailing app providers from operating in the city. Uber later said it did not carry out background checks on drivers in India, and authorities revealed the suspect was on bail for sexual assault. The case triggered protests and re-ignited debate about the safety of women in Asia’s third-largest economy. Uber, valued at $40bn last month, said yesterday it would introduce additional safety measures including more stringent driver checks and an in- app emergency button. “We are setting an even higher standard than current industry requirements,” the company said in a statement. “Our commitment to make transportation safe in Indian cities has never been more absolute.” Local rival Ola, backed by Japan’s SoftBank Corp, and TaxiForSure have also applied for licences. The apps of both companies are currently operating in the city. Uber is offering its drivers in Delhi a bonus of 250 rupees for every trip until January 31. “We wanted to party after the service restarted, everyone is very happy in the family,” a driver said. The trial began last week of taxi driver Shiv Kumar Yadav, who has pleaded not guilty to claims that he raped a 25-yearold passenger as she was being driven home from dinner. The alleged victim has also hired high-profile US lawyer Douglas Wigdor to sue San Francisco-based Uber in the American courts. The case has once again raised the issue of women’s safety in India and particularly in Delhi, which has been dubbed the “rape capital” after a string of high-profile sex assaults. Rape victim’s lawyer slams company’s ‘audacity’ The American lawyer of a Delhi woman who was allegedly raped by an Uber driver has expressed surprise at the “audacity” of the company’s reported re-entry into the Delhi market. “According to a news report and an e-mail that they had the audacity to send directly to my client, Uber has announced, just weeks after the tragic rape of my client and during the criminal trial of the Uber driver, that it has re-entered the market in Delhi,” lawyer Douglas H Wigdor said in a statement e-mailed to IANS. “While we have no doubt that Uber is focused on its bottomline, we are surprised by this development as we had made it clear to Uber that the rape victim wanted to be part of a consultation process regarding safety procedures to ensure that no other person becomes a victim at the hands of an Uber driver. “Most unfortunately, this has not happened and we have no confidence that the touted ‘India-specific safety measures’ will prevent another attack.” A worker cleans a pond inside the grounds of the Taj Mahal ahead of US President Barack Obama’s visit. Taj city gets a makeover to impress US president AFP Agra A s he scrubs the road to the Taj Mahal on his knees for less than $5 a day, Ramjeet beams with pride at the thought of US President Barack Obama admiring his handiwork. “If everything is clean then he will be impressed,” said the aching man as he took a rest with another 10km of road still to be scoured by him and his co-workers. “It’s hard on the knees and back,” admitted the cleaner, who is being paid just 300 rupees (around $4.80) a day for his part in a massive makeover. Ramjeet, who does not have a last name, is one of 600 cleaners mobilised in the city of Agra ahead of Tuesday’s visit by the US president and First Lady Michelle Obama to the world’s most famous temple of love. Apart from cleaning white lines on the roads, authorities have been rounding up stray dogs, clearing cows from the streets, and have ordered a lockdown around the complex. A female bomber blew herself up and killed a police officer outside a court in Bihar yesterday as part of an escape bid by two murder suspects who are now on the run, police said. More than a dozen people were also injured in the explosion in Bihar’s Bhojpur district which occurred amid a general heightened state of alert in India ahead of a visit by US President Barack Obama which begins tomorrow. A senior police officer said that there was no reason to suspect the explosion in the eastern state was the work of militant groups and it was thought the device went off prematurely. “The blast happened at 11.30am at the civil court when a woman suspected of carrying a bomb ex- ploded. The woman and a police constable died on the spot,” Amrendra Kumar Ambedkar, inspector general of police, said. “One policewoman is in a critical condition, along with 16 other people,” he added by phone from Patna. Ambedkar said two prisoners, who were attending a hearing, had managed to escape after the explosion, adding that both men had staged unsuccessful attempts to escape while in pre-trial detention. “The two prisoners escaped following the blast. We suspect the blast was carried out to free them,” he said. “As of now we don’t see any terror angle.” Indian security forces have been on a general heightened state of alert ahead of the threeday visit by Obama who is due to spend time in New Delhi and the northern city of Agra, home to the Taj Mahal. ment, said ongoing beautification work has been halted for 10 days to allow dust to settle before the guests arrive. Suresh Chand, who is in charge of the clean-up, said stray dogs—a common sight in any Indian city—have been rounded up, and more than two tonnes of rubbish pulled from the nearby polluted Yamuna river in just two days. Another official said cows and buffaloes roaming the streets also “would have to go”. “When a guest comes to our house then we have to do something better than the normal,” said Chand, Agra municipal council’s chief engineer. Inside the Taj complex, a dozen barefoot women were busy trimming lawn edges with trowels. “Obama, Obama,” one lady, who has worked at the Taj for more than two decades and earns 100 rupees a day, said with a grin. Some 3,000 police are on duty and will conduct boat patrols of the river, said Agra police senior superintendent Rajesh Modak. Tourists will be turned away while the Obamas are touring the Taj. Locals crowding the alleys around the Taj said they have been ordered to stay indoors. Not everyone is happy about the lockdown, with some saying it has made them feel like criminals. “You can’t go outside, you can’t go onto the roof, you can’t go outside to the bathroom—it’s like a curfew,” grumbled Anil Kumar Sonkar, who runs a sweet shop a stone’s throw from the Taj. “We should be open for business and Obama should be allowed to come and sample my world-famous petha,” said Sonkar of the sweet made from sugar and pumpkin. A similar shutdown occurred during US president Bill Clinton’s visit in 2000, prompting him to ask officials if he was visiting a ghost town, according to locals. “We were (then) rounded up and made to stand in a line and Mr Clinton came past in his car and shook our hands,” said Sunehri Lal, as he watched children play in a rubbish heap. “If Obama did something like that, it would be overwhelming.” Clashes erupt in Srinagar over Prophet cartoons Two killed by blast in Bihar prisoner escape AFP New Delhi “There are a lot of spit stains and such that need to be washed away. The streets need to be spick and span,” said India’s former chief archaeologist KK Mohamed, who has guided world leaders around the white marbled mausoleum. “You cannot have a VVVIP of the world come to the Taj Mahal and let him see that,” Mohamed said. The spruce-up, which comes after Modi himself launched a national clean-up campaign last October, reflects a wider determination to ensure the Obamas get to see India at its finest. In Delhi, workers have been coating buildings and bollards with fresh paint ahead of the Obamas’ attendance at a military parade on Monday. But the frenzy has been most intense in Agra, no stranger to hosting heads of state or royalty such as Britain’s late Princess Diana. The Obamas’ visit will be covered by a massive press pack and organisers want to ensure a picture-perfect backdrop. Pradeep Bhatnagar, chairman of the Taj Trapezium Zone, a buffer region around the monu- Protesters throw stones at police in Srinagar yesterday. Clashes between protesters and police erupted in Srinagar after Friday prayers amid a general shutdown called over the publication of cartoons of Prophet Muhammad. The closure of shops and businesses was ordered by a leading Muslim organisation and several separatist groups to protest the caricatures in the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo whose offices were attacked by gunmen on January 7. Most businesses remained closed and the roads were virtually empty in Srinagar and other towns in the Kashmir valley, according to reports. Authorities imposed restrictions on the movement of people in some areas of Srinagar’s congested old town to prevent protests after Friday prayers. The clashes broke out when police fired smoke canisters and shot into the air to disperse a group of protesters who began chanting slogans after emerging from mosques. There were no immediate reports of injuries. Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 11 PAKISTAN/AFGHANISTAN VANDALISM ACTION REPORT HEALTH PRODUCTION Saboteurs blow up gas pipelines in Balochistan Over 8,000 terror suspects arrested in KP province Public ‘transport in Karachi on the verge of collapse’ Bilawal under treatment for serious Tonsillitis infection Pakistan’s manufacturing expands 4.89% in Nov Saboteurs blew up two gas pipelines in Pakistan’s Balochistan province yesterday, media reported. A senior police official told Dawn on the condition of anonymity that the saboteurs blew up an 18-inch gas pipeline near Dera Murad Jamali city, in Naseerabad district. The explosion caused suspension of gas supply to the Uch power plant. The police official said the saboteurs had planted explosive materials close to the gas pipeline. “The explosive materials went off with a big bang,” he added. In another incident, militants blew up a 6-inch gas pipeline in the Sohbat Pur district of Balochistan. Muhammad Akram, a police official, said gas supply to different villages of the Sohbat Pur district was suspended as a result of the sabotage. Law enforcement agencies in Pakistan’s northwestern province of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (KP) have rounded up more than 8,000 suspects in a fresh crackdown against militants, official documents revealed, as the province takes the lead in the implementation of the National Action Plan against Terrorism. According to the documents - which the KP government submitted to the Prime Minister’s Office on Wednesday - some 8,281 suspects have been arrested in 2,861 fresh operations. These include 22 clerics accused of delivering hateful speeches. The KP government has also charged the representatives of some 222 seminaries with violating loudspeaker laws. In comparison, the Punjab government has added the names of more than 2,000 suspects to the new list of terrorists, officials said. The public transport sector of Karachi is on the verge of collapse owing to a history of negligence, inefficiency and lack of follow through in both government and public-private partnership projects, says a report. The 32-page report paints a bleak picture of the current position, with transporters crippled by high fuel costs and limited government support, and the public caught between rising prices and a simply inadequate number of available options. Karachi, a city of an estimated 22mn people, currently has roughly 9,527 operational minibuses, as compared to the 22,313 it had in 2011. Karachi Metropolitan Corp says 8,676 more buses are required to fill the shortfall. Moreover, of the city’s 329 official bus routes, only 111 are currently being operated. Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, chief of the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP), is undergoing treatment for a chronic condition of Tonsillitis infection, it was learnt yesterday. Speculations have been rife about Bilawal’s health condition and his alleged tiff with his father Asif Ali Zardari coupled with many theories being spun about Bilawal’s absence from the political scene, including on Twitter, which Bilawal has regularly used to express his views. Sources say that Bilawal has been advised by specialists in UK to complete the treatment for Tonsilitis which began around mid-November. He has not been seen at any public event ever since and his absence at PPP’s events in Lahore and Larkana didn’t go down well with the party rank and file. Pakistan’s large-scale manufacturing (LSM) posted a growth of 4.89% year-on-year in November 2014. However, in the first five months of this fiscal it expanded by 2.48%. The growth in the industrial output witnessed a decline in September and October, but rebounded in November, suggested data of PBS issued yesterday. Eight sub-sectors led by iron and steel products (60.82%), followed by leather products (21.14%), automobiles (19.53%), non-metallic mineral products (12.52%), electronics (11.94%), chemicals (8.70%), pharmaceuticals (4.73%), fertiliser (4.67%) and textile (0.49%) contributed to positive growth in the LSM during the period. The manufacturing sector recorded a growth of 1.14% in the first month (July) of 2014-15, which rebounded to 5.27% in August. In September and October it decelerated to 1.82%. Sharif orders urgent import of fuel to tide over crisis IANS Islamabad P akistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has ordered the finance ministry to urgently arrange for Rs4,000 crore (nearly $400mn) to import petrol and furnace oil for two months in the wake of the fuel crisis that has hit the country, a media report said yesterday. The Dawn said Sharif asked the finance ministry on Thursday to arrange for the money to import at least 10 shiploads of petrol and furnace oil. A senior official in the petroleum ministry said the government’s efforts helped to normalise petrol supplies in Lahore, Faisalabad and Rawalpindi but conceded that smaller towns in Punjab province and major towns in Kashmir were still facing acute shortages. “Obviously, the government’s top priority is to minimise the hardship of (the) large population,” the official said, adding that it would take some time to completely restore supplies across the country. A senior official in Lahore told The Dawn that supplies in the city were largely normal because supplies meant for smaller towns were diverted to the provincial capital. Although supplies in the country’s Islamabad were normal, queues of vehicles were seen at pumps in Rawalpindi, where each vehicle was getting 10-15 litres of fuel. “Supplies in the Lahore city were largely normal because supplies meant for smaller towns were diverted to the provincial capital of Punjab province” The owner of a Pakistan State Oil (PSO)-franchised fuel station in Kashmir’s Rawalakot said no petrol tanker had come to the station since January 17 and almost all other pumps were facing the same problem. According to officials, the prime minister was informed that out of nearly $170mn released by the finance ministry a few days ago, nearly $150mn) were provided to the PSO for onward clearance of letter of credit payments by the Dozens of Afghan refugees arrested Internews Islamabad C rackdown on Afghan refugees continues in Bannu district and other parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. In an operation on Monday, police arrested more than 50 Afghan refugees from various spots like markets, refugee camps and urban areas. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, both provinces bordering Afghanistan, hosts most of the 1.5mn registered Afghan refugees in camps, refugee settlements and urban areas. The action comes in the backdrop of the Peshawar tragedy at the Army Public School where terrorists killed 140 students on December 16. “We have legal documents with us and our cards are valid till December 2015 but the police arrested us to extort money,” said Karim Shah Afghani, a detainee in the jail of the City Police Station. Shah, who hails from Takhar province of Afghanistan, claimed he had the original proof of registration (PoR) card issued by the National Database Registration Authority of Pakistan. Many other Afghans com- plained about the police action saying they were detained illegally. “I have lived here for the last 25 years and consider this country as my own but the police harass us from time to time,” said Abdul Haq, 29, an Afghan who runs a fabrics’ business in the tea-market of Bannu. Gul Hameed, a police officer at the City Police Station, said the Afghans were taken into custody following the directions of KP government. He said the action was taken to ensure law and order in the city where a large number of internally displaced people from the neighbouring North Waziristan Agency have sought refuge after a military operation against terrorists there. Ehsanullah, an official of United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), said at present 4mn Afghans are living in Pakistan and 2.5mn of them are based in KP while the remaining 1.5mn are settled in other parts of Pakistan like Karachi, Mianwali and Islamabad. “They are given legal asylum under a tripartite contract between Pakistan, Afghanistan and UNHCR in 2005 wherein these refugees would have proof of registration (PoR) cards,” Ehsan said. National Bank of Pakistan. This helped the PSO arrange two ships of petrol, one of which is due to reach Karachi on January 26. The prime minister was also informed that with sales of about 190,000 tonnes of petrol expected in February, arrangements have been made to import 230,000 tonnes, besides local supplies that would leave around 120,000 tonnes of closing stock on February 28 enough for a surplus coverage of over 15 days. Two PSO shipments of about 100,000 tonnes of petrol are expected to arrive on January 26 and 29 respectively. Another ship with 32,000 tonnes would reach Karachi on January 26. Shell Pakistan’s ship carrying 29,000 tonnes of petrol will reach the port on January 29. The PSO was also asked to increase its daily supply of petrol from 7,000 tonnes to 8,500 tonnes from January 26 to February 3 to avoid any recurrence of shortages. Acting petroleum secretary Arshad Mirza said reasonable stocks of furnace oil have been arranged to avert any increase in load shedding. Afghans protesting the decision by the controversial French magazine, Charlie Hebdo, to publish a depiction of the Prophet Muhammad, in Kabul yesterday. Thousands protest against Charlie Hebdo in Afghanistan AFP Herat/Kabul A t least 20,000 people protested in the western Afghan city of Herat yesterday against French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo for publishing a cartoon of the Prophet Muhammad. The demonstrators burned French flags, chanted death slogans against France and demanded Paris apologise to Muslims in Afghanistan’s biggest rally yet against the weekly. A smaller protest was held in the capital Kabul, where a few Sharif attends funeral demonstrators threw stones at the French embassy, prompting guards to fire one or two warning shots. “No Muslim can tolerate insults to our beloved Prophet Muhammad, we demand the French government apologise to all Muslims and punish those who have insulted Islam,” said one protester in Herat. There have been small, sporadic protests across Afghanistan since the magazine ran a cover image of the Prophet with a tear in his eye, holding a sign saying “Je suis Charlie”. That “survivors’ edition” followed an attack on the maga- zine’s offices in Paris in which 12 people were gunned down by Islamist militants. The massacre triggered a huge outpouring of anger and grief on social media, much of it using the hashtag “#jusuisCharlie”. An AFP reporter at the scene in Herat and the provincial governor’s spokesman Ehsanullah Hayat said the crowd was at least 20,000 strong. In Kabul, several thousand people rallied in the city centre chanting “death to France, death to the enemies of Islam”. The protesters in Kabul also held posters depicting a red heart and the name of the Pak plan of arming teachers draws flak DPA Islamabad I A handout picture released by the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) shows an unidentified Saudi official, right, welcoming Pakistan’s Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, upon his arrival in Riyadh to attend the funeral of King Abdullah yesterday. Prophet as they marched on the streets of Kabul. “We condemn those who published our prophet’s cartoons and we curse those who have done this vicious act,” said Abdul Salam Abid, a leading cleric in central Kabul mosque among the protesters. “This gathering is a slap in the face of those who have desecrated our beloved prophet,” he said. Images of the Prophet are considered blasphemous by many Muslims and the magazine’s publishing of the cartoon has trigged protests in many Muslim countries around the world. magine a school in which teachers enter classrooms carrying papers, books and an AK-47 assault rifle. Such a dystopian scene might soon be reality in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province, where the government last week announced a plan to arm teachers to combat Taliban militants. Last month rebels killed at least 136 students in an attack against an army-run school in the provincial capital Peshawar, causing deep panic by authorities over the security of more than 35,000 schools in the militancy-plagued province. “The idea is to enable teachers to engage the attackers until help arrives,” said provincial information minister Mushtaq Ghani. According to the interior ministry, the Taliban have killed more than 50,000 people in the past decade, and there are fears of more attacks against soft targets like schools after the country’s armed forces intensified operations following the Peshawar incident. But the idea of “armed teachers” has shocked both the teaching community and wider civil society. A convention this week by an association representing more than 78,000 male and female teachers in KhyberPakhtunkhwa province rejected the move. Dil Muhammad, a primary school teacher in the northwestern town of Mansehra, said it was the government’s responsibility to provide security to students and teachers. “It is wrong to ask teachers to carry firearms into school. The job of teachers is to teach and not to fight the militants,” he said. “If implemented, it would create more violence in the society,” said Zehra Arshad of the Pakistan Coalition for Education, a non-profit organisation. Psychologist Muhammad Amjad said displaying weapons in classrooms would have a negative impact on learning and the overall environment. “The government in Pakistan has banned corporal punishment in schools, and now authorities should avoid steps that promote the use of symbols of violence,” he said. Instead of arming teachers, some say, the government should improve infrastructure by building protective walls. “At least 4,763 schools are without a periphery wall, and the government should provide funds for it,” said Malik Khalid, a provincial teachers’ representative. Facing mounting criticism, the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa government might reconsider the idea of arming the teachers with lethal weapons. So far, no decision has been made on the issuing of arms to the teachers, said Atif Khan, minister for elementary and secondary education. “It was one of many ideas to deal with militants in the case of a sudden attack, but the government in principle is against teachers carrying guns with them to the schools,” he said. 12 Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 PHILIPPINES Beggars taken off the streets for papal visit AFP Manila T he Philippines government came under fire yesterday after admitting that hundreds of homeless people were taken off Manila’s streets and put into luxury accommodation during Pope Francis’ recent visit, when he preached compassion for the poor. Members of parliament demanded an explanation after Social Welfare Secretary Corazon Soliman revealed 490 beggars and homeless people were taken to air-conditioned log cabins at a resort near Manila for the January 15-19 visit. “The Pope would have wanted to see the Philippines, warts and all. Let us not pretend that we are a first-world country,” said House of Representatives member Terry Ridon, who is initiating a congressional inquiry. Soliman said the street people, many of whom live in shanties and hammocks tied to palm trees along the Manila Bay seafront, were removed from the capital’s Roxas Boulevard before the visit. A record crowd of 6mn flooded the bayside road on Sunday to hear Pope Francis celebrate mass in a nearby park, the highlight of his tour of the Catholic outpost where he preached “mercy and compassion” for the poor. But the homeless were instead taken to plush accommodation at a hilltop resort south of Manila during the trip, before being deposited ‘Green’ campaign back on the streets hours after the pontiff ’s departure last Monday. Renato Reyes, secretarygeneral of the left-wing group Bayan, criticised the decision, saying the government was “whitewashing poverty”. But Soliman said the homeless would have been “vulnerable to syndicates and discriminated (against) a lot” had they stayed in the area. The homeless were taken to plush accommodation at a hilltop resort south of Manila during the trip, before being deposited back on the streets hours after the pontiff’s departure “You cannot hide poverty. When the Pope landed, the first thing he saw was the shanties by the river,” she said. She also said they had received training as part of a government scheme launched last year to provide 11,000 homeless families with rent-free accommodation for up to a year. So far the programme has helped 2,000. “Part of the orientation is to familiarise themselves with a room with a door and toilets,” Soliman said. The Chateau Royale resort where the homeless people stayed offers swimming pools and rock-climbing facilities, and usually charges up to 24,000 pesos ($544) for a room per night, according to its website. Soliman said the government did not pay the full price, without providing details. A stall owner arranges wares made from recycled materials at the First Philippine Zero Waste Fair held in Quezon City. The fair seeks to urge the public to support campaigns aimed at preventing resources from turning into waste, that causes pollution and environmental damage. Blast in south Philippines kills one and injures 48 AFP Zamboanga French president to hold talks with Aquino in February AFP Manila F rench President Francois Hollande will visit the typhoon-ravaged Philippines in February to build momentum for crucial climate change talks that France is hosting this year, his environment envoy said yesterday. Hollande hopes his visit would give a human face to climate change, as the Philippines bears the brunt of dozens of deadly storms every year, including the strongest on record, Super Typhoon Haiyan in November 2013, Nicolas Hulot told reporters. France and the Philippines “can send a common message to the international community, can be symbol, can be spark to mobilise and bring us back to our senses and reason,” said Hulot, who was in Manila for meetings with Philippine officials and visits to typhoon zones. Details of Hollande’s February 26-27 visit, which includes a meeting with President Benigno Aquino, were still being worked out, he said. Haiyan left 7,350 people dead or missing after its 230-kilometre per hour winds whipped tsunami-like waves that wiped out entire communities in impoverished central Philippine islands. During the bitterly fought Lima round of climate talks last December, negotiators adopted a format for national pledges to cut Earth-warming greenhouse gases. In Paris, negotiators hope to cut a deal to limit global warming to no more than two degrees Celsius over pre-industrial levels, averting what could be potentially catastrophic damage to the Earth’s climate system by the turn of the century. O ne person was killed and 48 others injured yesterday as a parked car exploded in the southern Philippines, with the local authorities blaming the blast on Al Qaedalinked militants. Witnesses told police a parked car went up in flames and was torn to pieces in a powerful mid-afternoon blast that shattered glass panels in a commercial section on Zamboanga city’s outskirts. “There was a suspected bomb in the car,” Senior Superintendent Angelito Casimiro, the city police chief, told reporters. The explosion occurred in front of a pub and across the street from a bus terminal, he said. No group has claimed responsibility for the blast and the lone fatality was not immediately identified, he said. Most of the other casualties were cut from flying glass shards and are being treated at nearby hospitals, Casimiro added. Zamboanga city Mayor Maria Isabelle Climaco alleged the blast was linked to a plan by the Abu Sayyaf armed group to spring 57 comrades detained at the city jail. She demanded that the national government remove the prisoners from the city and Declining trend of migratory birds A police technician clad in a bomb suit walks past a damaged car at the site of a suspected car bomb explosion along the highway in Zamboanga City, southern Philippines yesterday. transfer them to a detention facility elsewhere so the city would not be targeted by bombings. “This is an SOS call for the 57 inmates to be removed and transferred for the safety and protection of the city,” Climaco told reporters. 2004 in which more than 100 people died, and repeated kidnappings of foreigners in the southern Philippines who are usually ransomed off for huge amounts. Many foreign governments warn their citizens against trav- Panel poised to issue arrest order against Makati mayor, six officials By Jefferson Antiporda Manila Times T Migratory birds at the coastal area in Paranaque city, south of Manila yesterday. The lessening wetland caused by diverse infrastructural and rural improvements has led to falling numbers of migratory birds going to wintering grounds of the Philippines consistently, reports said. The Abu Sayyaf, a loose band of a few hundred militants founded with seed money from Al Qaeda, has been blamed for the worst terror attacks in Philippine history. These have included the bombing of a ferry in Manila in elling to the southern Philippine areas, including Zamboanga, which are regarded as strongholds for the Abu Sayyaf and other militants. The Abu Sayyaf claims it is fighting to establish an independent homeland in the Muslim populated south of the mainly Catholic Philippines. The Zamboanga city jail warden, Julius Arro, told reporters that prison authorities foiled an attempt by unknown supporters to slip at least one gun and 100 bullets to Abu Sayyaf detainees on Monday. No arrests were made, he added. Since 2002, US troops have been helping train and advise Filipino troops fighting Abu Sayyaf militants, and the group has been mostly contained in recent years. In September 2013, Zamboanga was attacked by another armed group loyal to former rebel leader Nur Misuari. The attack triggered three weeks of street battles that left more than 240 people dead and large parts of the city of nearly onemn in smouldering ruins. During the fighting, in which the rebels also used civilians as human shields, about 10,000 homes were destroyed by fires, forcing 116,000 to flee. Misuari remains at large and faces rebellion charges alongside 57 detained attackers. he Senate blue ribbon committee is poised to issue an arrest order for Makati City Mayor Jejomar Erwin Binay and six other city officials, if they continue to refuse to appear at hearings of the sub-committee headed by Sen. Aquilino Pimentel. Committee chairman Teofisto Guingona issued the warning yesterday as he made a final call to Binay and the Makati City officials who have been ignoring the sub-committee’s summons, asking them to attend the hearings on alleged irregularities in various projects of the city government. “I’m making this final call as an effort on my part to avert a situation where the Senate blue ribbon committee would have to issue an arrest order for Mayor Binay and other officials concerned,” Guingona said. In his ultimatum, the senator warned that the panel will not tolerate the acts of parties who continuously ignore its summons, noting that it has the power to order their arrest and detention. “This is a final call. I hope that the sound counsel of friends and colleagues would encourage Mayor Binay and other parties concerned to heed the summons of the sub-committee,” he said. The Makati mayor and the city officials have been ignoring the sub-committee’s summons for them to appear at the hearings, demanding that they be furnished a list of questions that lawmakers may ask during the hearings. Lawyer Claro Certeza insisted that his clients’ request for advance copies of questions is in accordance with Senate rules. The blue ribbon committee will meet on Monday to decide on its next move. Meanwhile, Mayor Binay yesterday appealed for fairness in the conduct of the ongoing investigation on the alleged overpricing of the Makati City Hall Building 2. “With all due respect to the senate, all I am asking is due process. If you may recall, I appeared before the sub-committee and answered the questions from the senators for six hours. However, I was either cut off or denied the chance to reply. The senators simply wanted to humiliate me,” he said. Binay also cited the allegedly unfair treatment by the subcommittee of the city officials, considering that other witnesses who were repeatedly caught lying under oath have gone unpunished. “All I am requesting is for the senators in the sub-committee to accord to all persons summoned to their hearings the same respect for their rights based on the Constitution and jurisprudence. While the senators threaten me with contempt, they have not taken any action to discipline previous witnesses who have lied under oath several times. This is most unfair,” he said. Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 13 SRI LANKA/BANGLADESH/NEPAL Nepal plunges into chaos as charter deadline passes AFP Kathmandu Nepalese opposition lawmakers obstructing a meeting of parliament in Kathmandu yesterday. But six prime ministers and two elections later, political infighting has crippled efforts to resolve the deadlock, analysts say. “Individual leaders are cynically holding the constitution hostage to their petty interests ... they are basically jockeying for future positions as PM and president while negotiating our future,” said Kunda Dixit, editor of the Nepali Times weekly. “Their ambitions have overwhelmed any push for an agreement ... and they are unable to compromise because of a ‘winner takes all’ attitude,” Dixit said. A key sticking point concerns internal borders, with the opposition pushing for provinces to be created along lines that could favour historically marginalised communities. Other parties have attacked this model, calling it too divisive and a threat to national unity. The ruling parties and their allies have the two-thirds parliamentary majority they need to approve a constitution without Maoist support. But the former insurgents have warned of further conflict if they fail to take opposition views into account. A missed deadline will prolong instability and deliver yet another blow to an economy which has seen annual GDP growth plummet from 6.1% in 2008 to 3.6% in 2013, according to World Bank data. “How will the country progress like this?” said Pradeep Jung Pandey, president of the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry. “If there is no new constitution and all we will have are protests and instability, how can anyone make new investments or expand existing ones?” Pandey said. Police find president’s missing fleet AFP Colombo S ri Lanka’s police yesterday seized a fleet of more than 50 state-owned vehicles, including bullet-proof limousines, that were not returned after president Mahinda Rajapakse’s toppling in this month’s elections. A police spokesman said 53 vehicles belonging to the presidential secretariat had been recovered from an open patch of land in Colombo as part of efforts to track down 128 vehicles that disappeared after the January 8 polls. “We are conducting investigations on how these 53 vehicles ended up at this yard,” Ajith Rohana said. Some of the cars were wrecks while others appeared to have been hastily abandoned with bottles of water and food left inside. More than half the vehicles were bullet-proof, Rohana added. Among the vehicles was an armour-plated BMW that was wrecked in a claymore mine attack in Colombo in 2006. Its passenger, the then defence secretary Gotabhaya Rajapakse, the president’s younger brother, escaped without injury. The cars were found a day after the new government of President Maithripala Sirisena pledged to trace billions of dollars in stolen wealth stashed abroad by members of the previous regime. Rajapakse and his powerful family are accused of syphoning large sums of money from the public coffers during his decade in power, which ended when he was voted out this month. The new government yesterday said it will appoint an independent commission to probe the last stages of the country’s civil war that ended in 2009, a minister said. Cabinet spokesperson and Health Minister Rajitha Senaratne told Xinhua that the commission will consist of professionals who would launch a full inquiry into the alleged human rights violations during the S ri Lanka’s new government has said it might renegotiate a $1.5bn port city deal with China Communications Construction Co, softening its pre-election threat to scrap the project. New Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, before last month’s presidential vote, said he would cancel the port deal if his party came to power. Maithripala Sirisena, backed by Wickremesinghe’s party, unseated ex-president Mahinda Rajapakse at the polls. “We can renegotiate with China after reassessing the deal,” Cabinet Spokesman Rajitha Senarathne told reporters. “We need to see the feasibility study. We need to see the environmental impact assessment (EIA) and reassess the tax concessions given to it and land ownership issues.” He said the current government had not seen any EIA or student leader of Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) has died of wounds suffered during an explosion while “making bombs” in a house in Dhaka’s Lalbagh. Mahbubur Rahman Bappi died around 6am on Thursday, said Mozammel Haque, sub inspector of the police outpost at Dhaka Medical College and Hospital. Bappi was the general secretary of BNP student front Jatiyatabadi Chhatra Dal’s New Market unit. Police said the 25-year old student leader was making bombs at his brother-in-law’s house on Wednesday when the explosion took place. The BNP-led alliance’s indefinite countrywide blockade, that began on January 5, has been marked by numerous cases of bomb attacks and arson on vehicles. CRUDE BOMBS, ILLEGAL ARMS SEIZED: The elite security force Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) yesterday arrested two men and recovered about 1kg of gunpowder and six crude bombs from their Dhaka house. The two were arrested during a raid in Dhaka’s Rayerbazaar around 12:30am. They were identified as Rubel Alam, 22, and Md Sourav, 28. In Chuadanga district, police seized 21 sophisticated rifles from a van yesterday. A police patrol team signalled a van to stop in Loknathpur area at 2am. However, the van driver ignored the signal and sped away. In his desperate bid to flee, the driver also hit a police pickup. The rifles equipped with lences were manufactured by an Indian company. Damurhuda police station incharge Kamruzzaman said the rifles might have been smuggled into the country through Jibannagar border and taken to the capital Dhaka. Lanka’s top judge grilled over coup attempt AFP/IANS Colombo S Sri Lankan police officers standing guard in a vehicle yard found in the capital Colombo yesterday. last months of the country’s war against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). He said discussions with all political party leaders would also be held regarding the appointment of the commission. “We will consult other party leaders as well. The commission will comprise of professionals who are capable of conducting the inquiry. We will appoint the commission soon,” Senaratne said. Following the Jan 8 presidential election, newly elected President Maithripala Sirisena’s government pledged to investigate the alleged human rights violations during the final stages of the civil war. Former president Mahinda Rajapakse and his government had been under sustained pressure from the UN and international human rights watchdogs to conduct an international probe into the last stages of the three-decade war. The Rajapakse government had stood firm that it would not allow any international probe, assuring that no human rights violations had taken place. However, in a run-up to the presidential election, Rajapakse promised a judicial inquiry into allegations that his troops had killed thousands of Tamil civilians in last phase of the war, as pressure mounted from his opponent. New govt softens stance on China port city deal Reuters Colombo IANS Dhaka A P rotests by Nepal’s opposition lawmakers threw parliament into chaos yesterday after emergency talks failed to secure agreement on a new national constitution before a midnight deadline expired. As parliament opened, opposition lawmakers led by former Maoist rebels shouted slogans and stormed into the well of the main chamber, refusing to allow ruling party politicians to propose a vote on disputed issues in the charter. “Announce a constitution based on consensus,” lawmakers chanted. Nepal’s parties have spent years locked in a stalemate over the charter while political power plays have obstructed efforts to reach an agreement, analysts say. As political rifts have widened, with lawmakers this week hurling chairs and scuffling in parliament, the impoverished Himalayan nation has sunk deeper into paralysis and anger has spilled over on to the streets. Parliament Speaker Subhash Nembang told opposition lawmakers yesterday to end their protests and urged them to hammer out an agreement or be prepared for a vote, before adjourning the assembly until tomorrow. “People want answers from us, they are watching us and they are waiting,” Nembang said. The constitution was intended to conclude a peace process begun in 2006 when Maoist guerrillas entered politics, ending a decade-long insurgency that left an estimated 16,000 people dead. Student succumbs to blast injuries feasibility study of the project and it needed to be re-assessed because of impacts on coastal erosion. Work has already begun on construction of the port city, launched by Chinese President Xi Jinping when he visited in September last year. The site is on 233 hectares of reclaimed land in the capital, Colombo. Under the proposed deal, 108 hectares would be given to the Chinese firm, including 20 hectares on an outright basis and the rest on a 99-year lease. Sri Lanka’s giant neighbour India, which has uneasy relations with China, is worried about the port city project. Indian diplomats have told Reuters the 20-hectare plot is a security concern because of the large number of Indiabound cargoes that pass through Colombo port. China Communications Construction Co said in a statement issued on Wednesday an initial technical feasibility study and EIA had been carried out and approved by the previous Rajapakse government. It said an environmental management plan had been provided by the company “after monitoring the environmental impact, especially the erosion of the beach, according to the requirement of EIA”. “We are open to co-operate with the government authorities and provide all the information required according to the relevant regulations, believing on a strong co-operation together to the best success of this magnificent project,” it said. ri Lanka’s chief justice was questioned by criminal investigators yesterday following allegations that he tried to help the former president Mahinda Rajapakse retain power illegally, a minister said. Chief Justice Mohan Peiris was interviewed over a complaint that he and the former president allegedly conspired to keep the strongman in power in a meeting at Rajapakse’s home, Public Security Minister John Amaratunga said. “The chief justice was questioned today about the (alleged) coup and a statement has been recorded,” the minister told reporters in Colombo. He added that investigations were proceeding. The questioning came after the chief justice was banned from a meeting of Asian legal experts in Colombo on Monday when Sri Lanka’s bar association threatened a boycott if he was allowed to participate. Police have opened a criminal investigation into claims that the defeated strongman Rajapakse tried to use military force to stay in power as early results of the January 8 election showed he was headed for defeat. There has been no public comment from the chief justice who had been seen in the company of Rajapakse and is accused of trying to legitimise a state of emergency after causing unrest at vote counting centres. Rajapakse had appointed Peiris after impeaching the previous chief justice Shirani Bandaranayake in January 2013 when her rulings went against his administration. New President Maithripala Sirisena, who was sworn in on January 9, has vowed to restore Bandaranayake to the role. Foreign Minister Mangala Samaraweera has lodged a formal complaint that Rajapakse tried to use military force to stay in power. A senior lawyer said yesterday that Chief Justice Peiris has demanded a diplomatic post overseas as a condition for his resignation, drawing flak from the judiciary. Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) president Upul Jayasuriya told Xinhua that emergency meetings would be held by the association Friday and Saturday to decide if they would continue to recognise Peiris as the chief justice. “We have urged his resignation as he is one of the suspects in the investigation into an alleged coup attempt by the former government. He is unfit to hold office and we will convene meetings today and tomorrow (Saturday) to discuss the matter,” Jayasuriya said. “He has asked for some diplomatic post overseas as a condition for his resignation,” Jayasuriya said, adding that such a condition has brought shame to the entire judicial system in the country. The chief justice has reportedly asked for a diplomatic post in Britain, Brazil or Italy. Though the government said earlier this week that Peiris had tendered his resignation, a lawyer told reporters on Thursday that Peiris has not resigned. 14 Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 COMMENT Chairman: Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Attiyah Editor-in-Chief : Darwish S Ahmed Production Editor: C P Ravindran P.O.Box 2888 Doha, Qatar [email protected] Telephone 44350478 (news), 44466404 (sport), 44466636 (home delivery) Fax 44350474 GULF TIMES Impeachment move is a strong message to Thaksin’s allies The Thai government’s decision to impeach former premier Yingluck Shinawatra and ban her from politics are seen by many as part of the Thai military’s continued efforts to eradicate the influences of her brother Thaksin from the country. Yingluck campaigned as proxy of her older brother, a divisive figure who garnered popular support but also made powerful enemies who accused him of corruption and consolidating power before they ousted him in a military coup in 2006. Despite his removal, various proxies of Thaksin have won every election since 2006. This led to more opposition and protests, and eventually to a second coup last year against Yingluck’s government, and the installation of a militarydominated legislature and cabinet. With her impeachment and additional criminal charges filed against Yingluck yesterday, the military has delivered a strong message to Thaksin’s allies. “They haven’t really been hiding this,” says Saksith Saiyasombut, a Thai political commentator and journalist. “The core motivation by the military junta and their allies (is) to rid Thaksin Shinawatra (from)Thai politics and everything that’s remotely associated with him.” The impeachment case is just one of several measures that the military has employed in its mission against the Shinawatras. In November, coup leader and current Thai premier Prayuth Chan-ocha ordered media to not report news on Thaksin in order to end social divisiveness. In September, the education ministry published new history books that removed all references to Thaksin’s six years as prime minister. The ministry denied they received orders to do so. But while the campaign against Thaksin and Yingluck gathers pace, commentators worry that such belligerence might have longer term ramifications for the country. Thitinan Pongsudhirak, a political science professor at Chulalongkorn University, says that the impeachment decision “would exacerbate tensions and deepen divisions” within the country. “The legal and institutional architecture of Thai politics is likely to be further weakened. The executive branch of the future could become even more ineffective,” he feels. Despite these warnings and the threat of more street protests in favour of Yingluck, the military and its rubberstamp parliament show few signs of slowing down. The army chief and various security officials have reiterated that they will not tolerate protests on the impeachment decisions and that they will enforce a standing ban on political gatherings. The National Anti-Corruption Commission has also forwarded cases against other Thaksin allies for deliberation within the legislature for impeachment. The office of the attorney general has said it will investigate other malpractices within the Yingluck government. “It’s not the impeachment itself that will have huge ramifications,” says Saksith. “It’s rather the military government’s ‘reforms’ that could permanently damage the political fabric of the country, in which elected representatives have less to say than non-elected officials ones.” Address increasing economic divergence in the eurozone A Greek exit may serve as a warning to countries like Spain, Italy and France, where strong anti-Europe or anti-establishment parties are on the rise By Yannos Papantoniou Athens M uch is at stake in Greece’s election tomorrow. Indeed, the outcome could determine whether the country remains in the eurozone, with far-reaching implications for the rest of the monetary union. Syriza, a radical left-wing party whose popularity has skyrocketed amid the country’s economic crisis, is the favourite to win, though it is unlikely to gain enough parliamentary seats to govern alone. Instead, it will probably lead a coalition government, though with which other parties remains unclear. Fundamental to Syriza’s platform is its economic programme, designed to counteract the impact of the excessively strict austerity that Greeks have endured for the last four and a half years, in exchange for bailouts from the “troika” of the European Central Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the European Commission. Pensions have been reduced by 40%, on average, while the middle class is suffering under the weight of crippling new property taxes. As a result, Greece has fallen into a deep and prolonged recession, with output down 25% from pre-crisis levels. Worse, unemployment stands at nearly 26% – and more than 50% among young people. Yet most unemployment benefits are now being eliminated after 12 months, with the long-term unemployed often losing access to the state health-care system. Add to this a 30% increase in prices for prescription drugs, and it is easy to see why Greek society is unravelling. Of course, these sacrifices might be worthwhile were they helping Greece reduce its public debt to manageable levels. But, at the end of 2014, public debt amounted to 175% of GDP, having increased from its 2009 level of 127%. Syria plans to renegotiate Greece’s debt with lenders Servicing that debt would require primary budget surpluses equal to at least 4% of GDP until 2022 – an outcome that would require a surge in growth. Under the weight of relentless fiscal austerity, however, such growth is out of the question. That is why Syriza has promised to launch a massive new spending programme – including free electricity and food coupons for the poor and an increase in state pensions to pre-crisis levels – that would cost about 6.5% of GDP. Tax hikes for high-income earners and large property owners would help to finance these expenditures, while increases in the minimum wage would round out income redistribution efforts. Syriza has also promised to repeal labour-market liberalisation and suspend privatisation. Finally, it plans to renegotiate Greece’s debt with lenders, in the hope of writing off the bulk of its liabilities. Syriza’s economic programme neglects the important fact that fiscal consolidation and structural measures not only form part of Greece’s commitments; they also serve the country’s long-term interest. Given this, they cannot – and should not – be abolished. Instead, the problems in their design and implementation should be addressed, in order to improve their effectiveness within current economic circumstances. Such an approach would strengthen Syriza’s position in debt-relief negotiations. Nonetheless, official statements suggest that the troika would not be inclined to accept Syriza’s negotiating framework, intending instead to complete the talks that it had launched with the outgoing centreright government, the goal being to securing further budget cuts and initiate new labour-market and pension reforms. In short, the troika will insist that Greece honours its prior commitments. If negotiations stall, financial and liquidity stress, resulting from Greece’ inability to borrow at current interest rates – 10-year bond yields have reached 9.5 % – will weaken the fiscal position and banking system further. This could lead to a collapse in confidence, triggering financial upheaval and, in turn, forcing the country to seek a third bailout – one that would require Greece to leave the eurozone and introduce a new, devalued currency. In that case, Greece’s geopolitical position would be weakened, its economy would sink further into recession and social tensions would rise. Moreover, instability would become chronic, because the eurozone would no longer offer a backstop for fiscal and financial laxity. Eurozone authorities may claim that a Greek exit no longer poses a systemic risk, given the introduction in recent years of various instruments for fighting financial crises, including governmentbacked rescue funds, a partial banking union, tougher fiscal controls, and the European Central Bank’s new role as lender of last resort. But a member’s exit would still indicate that the eurozone’s integrity is not guaranteed – a message that the markets are unlikely to miss. A Greek exit may serve as a warning to countries like Spain, Italy and France, where strong anti-Europe or antiestablishment parties are on the rise. But it would do nothing to address the real problem: the increasing economic divergence among eurozone countries. So long as performance gaps continue to widen, voters will continue to challenge European integration. Only further unification, underpinned by growth-oriented policies in the struggling countries, can reverse this trend. Such an outcome is still possible – but only if the relevant actors recognise the risks associated with a Greek exit from the eurozone. A Syriza-led government must moderate its approach and promise that it will continue to pursue reform and limit spending in exchange for a substantial reduction to its debt burden – a reduction that the troika must be willing to grant. - Project Syndicate zYannos Papantoniou, Greece’s former minister of economy and finance, is president of the Centre for Progressive Policy Research. Despite his removal, various proxies of Thaksin have won every election since 2006 To Advertise [email protected] Display Telephone 44466621 Fax 44418811 Classified Telephone 44466609 Fax 44418811 Subscription [email protected] 2014 Gulf Times. All rights reserved The leader of the Syriza leftist party, Alexis Tsipras, waving at supporters after a pre-election meeting in central Athens on Thursday. Fundamental to Syriza’s platform is its economic programme, designed to counteract the impact of the excessively strict austerity that Greeks have endured for the last four and a half years, in exchange for bailouts from the “troika” of the European Central Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the European Commission. Welcome to a ‘highly interactive’ world By Richard Carter Davos /AFP G oogle boss Eric Schmidt has predicted that the Internet will soon be so pervasive in every facet of our lives that it will effectively “disappear” into the background. Speaking to the business and political elite at the World Economic Forum at Davos, Schmidt said: “There will be so many sensors, so many devices, that you won’t even sense it, it will be all around you.” “It will be part of your presence all the time. Imagine you walk into a room and... you are interacting with all the things going on in that room.” “A highly personalised, highly interactive and very interesting world emerges.” On the sort of high-level panel only found among the ski slopes of Davos, a panel bringing together the heads of Google, Facebook and Microsoft and Vodafone sought to allay fears that the rapid pace of technological advance was killing jobs. “Everyone’s worried about jobs,” admitted Sheryl Sandberg, chief operating officer of Facebook. With so many changes in the technology world, “the transformation is happening faster than ever before”, she acknowledged. “But tech creates jobs not only in the tech space but outside,” she insisted. Schmidt quoted statistics he said showed that every tech job created between five and seven jobs in a different area of the economy. “Tech empowers humans to do great things” “If there were a single digital market in Europe, 400mn new and important new jobs would be created in Europe,” which is suffering from stubbornly high levels of unemployment. The debate about whether technology is destroying jobs “has been around for hundreds of years”, said the Google boss. What is different is the speed of change. “It’s the same that happened to the people who lost their farming jobs when the tractor came... but ultimately a globalised solution means more equality for everyone.” With one of the main topics at this year’s World Economic Forum being how to share out the fruits of global growth, the tech barons stressed that the greater connectivity offered by their companies ultimately helps reduce inequalities. “Are the spoils of tech being evenly spread? That is an issue that we have to tackle head on,” said Satya Nadella, chief executive of Microsoft. “I’m optimistic, there’s no question. If you are in the tech business, you have to be optimistic. Ultimately to me, it’s about human capital. Tech empowers humans to do great things.” Facebook boss Sandberg said the Internet in its early forms was “all about anonymity” but now everyone was sharing everything and everyone was visible. “Now everyone has a voice... now everyone can post, everyone can share and that gives a voice to people who have historically not had it,” she said. Schmidt, who said he had recently come back from the reclusive state of North Korea, said he believed that technology forced potentially despotic and hermetic governments to open up as their citizens acquired more knowledge about the outside world. “It is no longer possible for a country to step out of basic assumptions in banking, communications, morals and the way people communicate,” the Google boss said. “You cannot isolate yourself any more. It simply doesn’t work.” Nevertheless, Sandberg told the assembled elites that even the current pace of change was only the tip of the iceberg. “Today, only 40% of people have Internet access,” she said, adding: “If we can do all this with 40%, imagine what we can do with 50, 60, 70%.” Even two decades into the global spread of the Internet, the potential for opening up and growth was tremendous, she stressed. “Around 60% of the Internet is in English. If that doesn’t tell you how uninclusive the Internet is, then nothing will,” said the tycoon. The World Economic Forum brings together some 2,500 of the top movers and shakers in the worlds of politics, business and finance for a four-day meeting that ends on Saturday. Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 15 COMMENT The year of sharing in travel sector Culture is easier to come by in Europe, which has chosen two capitals of culture for 2015: the Belgian medieval city of Mons and the Czech Republic’s Pilsen By Richard Quest New York/CNN P redictions can be a dangerous thing, especially in the capricious world of travel, but here is what I’m expecting to see this year: With travellers seeking ways of trimming their budgets, without cutting their comforts, this year will be all about sharing. When it comes to accommodation, from crashing on a stranger’s couch to sleeping in a luxury penthouse, there are options to suit all pockets. Now pioneers such as AirBnB are being joined by some interesting newcomers: OneFineStay focuses on upscale properties; while you can probably work out the propositions of Couchsurfing and CampInMyGarden. com yourselves. Sharing a ride is the next logical next step. Uber’s growth is matched only by its notoriety, but it’s not the only game in town. For the traveller, the likes of Relay Rides, Flight Car, and GetAround help you avoid the hassle of renting a car. Once you have your room and your car sorted, you’ll need to eat. Avoid the chains, and try some home cooked fare instead, in the company of a local host: Feastly, Cookening and EatWithALocal all offer just that. Then, when you’ve had your fill, you can meet up with another local to share their knowledge: from walking tours of street art in San Francisco, to night photography in Paris websites such as Vayable can help you tap into a rich seam of local insight. One thing you’ll want to leave to the professionals, however, is your aircraft. Airbus and Boeing’s rivalry is set to soar in 2015, with the launch of the Airbus A350. Its fuel efficient carbon wings and fuselage will see it challenge Boeing’s 787 Dreamliner in the long haul market. Japan hasn’t had a commercial plane of its own for around half a century, but 2015 will see Mitsubishi joining the fray, with a spacious, quiet and efficient new jet to rival Brazil’s Embraer and Canada’s Bombardier. And when these shiny new jets have deposited you on the runway, you’ll be pleased to hear that technology is smartening up airports too: Shanghai, Miami, and Copenhagen have been testing technology that can trigger useful information on your smartphone. There are some handy things, like displaying your boarding pass as you approach check-in, and some nakedly commercial ploys, such as sending promotional coupons as you pass through duty free. It can even send you updates on boarding gates, or tell you from which carousel to expect the arrival of your baggage. Once free of the airport, sometimes only the sanctity of the traditional hotel will do, and there are some sparkly new ones to look forward to: from this month, visitors to Beijing can stay in the spectacular Kempinski Sunrise; encased within 10,000 glass panels and lit at night by LEDs, it looks rather like a rising sun. Two distinguished hotels – on opposite sides of the Channel Tunnel – will reopen after long refurbishments. In London, The always the “Poshtel” – a hybrid of the hostel and hotel. The likes of the U Hostel – a restored 19th century palace in Madrid, or the Maverick Hostel – a former Hapsburg manor house in Budapest, are just for you. Technology will continue to revolutionise the way we book and stay in hotels. Marriott is trialling 3D headsets for an immersive virtual reality experience; instant messaging apps such as WeChat in China and Line in Japan can now book rooms; room keys are appearing as phone apps; and for the ultimate in technological pampering, Starwood Group is trialling “the Botler”, a robotic butler. If you’re pondering where to go in 2015, there are one or two new destinations to consider. Abu Dhabi wants to be the cultural capital of the Middle East, and is spending big to achieve its goal. The Louvre Abu Dhabi is due to open in the Emirate’s Saadiyat Island District in December, while plans for the Zayed National Museum and the Guggenheim are hot on its heels. Culture is easier to come by in Europe, which has chosen two capitals of culture for 2015: the Belgian medieval city of Mons expects to welcome 2mn visitors to arts events and museum openings; while the Czech Republic celebrates the cultural claims of Pilsen. Meanwhile, cruise liners will be gliding down South East Asia’s rivers this year. Companies such as Viking, Haimark, and Avalon Waterways are extending their fleets to the Mekong and Irrawaddy rivers, bringing passengers to destinations like Myanmar, Vietnam and Cambodia. Lanesborough returns after an 18 month refit; while the long-awaited revival of an old friend – the Ritz in Paris – is almost upon us. The man who practically invented the boutique hotel, Ian Schrager, is extending his Edition hotel range in partnership with Marriott. On the heels of Istanbul, Miami and London, New York will join the line-up in 2015. For travellers with shallow pockets, but lofty expectations of style, there’s zRichard Quest is CNN international business correspondent and is based in New York. He is the host of “Quest Means Business” show, which airs weekdays at 2200 CET (2100 GMT). Weather report LEGAL HELPLINE Three-day forecast Company debts and liquidation The liquidator shall, by registered letter, notify all creditors of the commencement of the liquidation By Nizar Kochery Doha QUESTION: A company owes money to us for some work done for it. It seems that the company is going into liquidation now. How much time do we have to lodge a complaint to get the money due to us? GT, Doha ANSWER: Article 303 of the Commercial Companies Law - Law No.5 of 2002 states that the due dates in respect of all company debts shall expire with effect from the dissolution of the company. As per law, the liquidator shall, by registered letter, notify all creditors of the commencement of the liquidation, and shall invite them to submit their claims against the company. The notice shall be published in two local daily Arab newspapers if creditors or their places are not known. In all cases, the notice to creditors for the submission of their claims shall include a period of grace for such creditors not less than seventy five days from the date of such notice to submit their claims, provided the publication of the notice shall be repeated during such period after the expiry of one month thereof. Should some creditors fail to submit their claims, their debts shall be deposited with the court custodian, until the claims are received from their owners or the claims are time barred by extinctive limitation. Sick leave entitlement Q: Please clarify if the sick leave granted to an employee by a doctor due to a work-related accident can be deducted from his sick leave entitlement as per Qatar’s Labour Law. An employee was given seven days of rest by the doctor after an accident, which hurt his elbow, at the work place. Can the office deduct these seven days against his sick leave entitlement for the year? AM, Doha A: Sick leave is time off from work that workers can use to stay home to address their health needs without losing pay. Sick leave does not apply to an inability to work caused by an accident or occupational diseases. Normally it is the employment of the employee that causes the accident or exposes the worker to the risk of the accident. An “accident” is defined as “an accident arising out of and in the course of an employee’s employment and resulting in a personal injury, illness or the death of the employee“. According to Article 109 of the Labour Laws, a worker who sustains a work injury shall be entitled to receive medical treatment appropriate to his condition at the cost of the employer in accordance with the decision of the competent medical authority. The worker shall receive his full wage during the treatment period or the period of six months whichever is nearer. If the treatment continues for a period exceeding six months the worker shall be paid half of his wage until his recovery or proof of his permanent disability or death whichever is nearer. Termination and lease agreement Q: My lease does not end until August 31, 2015. Has the landlord any right to unilaterally terminate my contract early? After almost 5-1/2 years of staying in a rented apartment, I have just received a letter from my landlord, saying that he wants it back for his own use. My lease agreement states: “Renewal of this agreement should be in accordance with the provisions of Article 25 of the Law No 2 of 1975 and amendments there to. Should either party not wish to renew, they must advise the other party in writing not less than 60 days before the end of this present period or extension thereof.” BA, Doha A: As per relevant laws, a lease agreement will continue for the term of lease and shall expire only at the end of its fixed term. However, invoking Article 19 as amended pursuant to the provisions of Article 3 of Law No 20 of 2009 the landlord may, request the Rental Dispute Settlement Committee to have the leased premises vacated if he intends to occupy the leased premises for own/family use, provided the landlord shall notify the tenant at least six months prior to such occupancy. Regarding renewals, if the tenant remains in the property with the landlord’s knowledge and the landlord does not raise an objection then the lease agreement is deemed renewed for the same period and according to the same terms. Accordingly, your contract is valid up to August 31, 2015 and either of the parties may express intention of nonrenewal by 60 days’ written notice. The other reasons for termination of the lease before its expiry includes non-payment of rentals within the TODAY High: 23 C Low: 11 C Hazy to Misty at places at first becomes moderate temperature with some clouds later, cold and hazy at night. stipulated time, unauthorised sublease of the premise, violation of lease terms, demolition of the building on safety reasons and demolition by the landlord subject to appropriate approvals. SUNDAY High: 22 C Low : 14 C P Cloudy MONDAY Licence for a new hotel High: 21 CC Low : 15 C Clear Q: What licenses do we require to start a hotel and tourism business in Qatar? We are obtaining a licence from the Ministry of Commerce. We plan to have yet another investor to own the company. PT, Doha A: Law No 6 of 2012 - Tourism Law regulates travel and tourism agencies, the hospitality industry, hotels and resorts, tourism facilities, tourism activities and tourist guides. According to the law, all hotels, their facilities and services to be licensed by the Qatar Tourism Authority and the activities pertaining to hotels are regulated by the Ministry of Economy and Commerce. Hotels will be licensed for three-year periods while tourism facilities will receive one-year. Article 8 stipulates that a licensee may not make any changes to a licensed installation’s trade name, ownership or management without first notifying the Authority. Fishermen’s forecast OFFSHORE DOHA Wind: NW-SW 03-10 KT Waves: 1-2/3 Feet INSHORE DOHA Wind: SW 3-10 KT Waves: 1 Feet Around the region Abu Dhabi Baghdad Dubai Kuwait City Manama Muscat Riyadh Tehran Weather today P Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear P Cloudy P Cloudy Max/min 23/14 19/05 22/13 22/06 19/15 22/18 22/11 08/-3 Weather tomorrow Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear P Cloudy Clear S Showers Max/min 23/16 22/06 23/14 22/07 20/16 23/19 22/10 07/-2 Weather tomorrow C Showers Clear Clear S Showers P Cloudy P Cloudy C Storms Clear P Cloudy C Showers C Storms Clear Clear P Cloudy S Showers Clear Snow C Rain T Storms M Cloudy C Storms P Cloudy Clear Max/min 14/11 21/13 31/22 01/-1 26/14 27/18 30/23 22/14 19/15 12/08 29/26 25/12 08/01 26/22 -02/-10 17/10 04/00 07/00 29/19 07/-1 30/24 30/21 10/02 zPlease send your questions by e-mail to: [email protected] LEGAL SYSTEM IN QATAR The Qatar Commercial Code - Law No 27 of 2006, issued on 27/7/2006, is a branch of the private law that governs relationships and transactions that arise from engaging in commercial activity. Code includes a set of provisions and rules that aim to support commercial business and provide guarantees and controls for it. The law was published in the Official Gazette, issue number 10 on November 13, 2006 and came into operation effective on May 13, 2007, with the exception of the provisions recorded in Article 580 that relate to a cheque being considered an instrument for payment, which comes into operation three years after the date on which this law comes into operation. Later by Law No 7 of 2010, the provision got amended. According to the amended law, “cheques shall be encashed immediately on presentation and any statement contravening this” shall be deemed null and void. If a date is mentioned in the cheque as issuing date, the banks may refuse to pay its value until the arrival of that date. If the bank made the encashment before that date it shall be held responsible for the harm that results from the act. The law contains 846 articles divided into six chapters. Commercial business, in general, is business performed by a person with the intention of speculative gain even though he is not a merchant. Speculative gain is the anticipation of profit by means of the negotiation of transactions. The provisions of this law will apply to commercial matters and if there is no text, commercial custom will be applied. Special custom or local custom will take precedence over general custom. If there is no commercial custom, the provisions of the Civil Law will be applied. Law No 22 of 2004 is the Civil Law in practice. Article 4 prescribes the purchase of commodities and other moveable properties, of whatever type, with the intention of selling them, whether sold in their existing condition or after preparation in another form; purchase of commodities and other moveable properties, of whatever type, with the intention of letting them, or leasing them with the intention of re-letting them; sale or rent or re-letting of purchased or leased commodities in the manner set out above; the purchase of real property with the intention of selling it in its original condition or after dividing it, and the sale of real property that has been purchased with this intention; the formation of commercial companies; and contracting for works as commercial business. Around the world Athens Beirut Bangkok Berlin Cairo Cape Town Colombo Dhaka Hong Kong Istanbul Jakarta Karachi London Manila Moscow New Delhi New York Paris Sao Paulo Seoul Singapore Sydney Tokyo Weather today P Cloudy Clear Clear M Cloudy P Cloudy Clear T Storms Clear Clear Clear C Storms Clear Clear P Cloudy S Showers C Rain Clear M Cloudy T Storms Clear T Storms Clear Cloudy Max/min 16/10 20/14 31/22 02/-2 25/16 31/20 30/24 22/14 19/14 14/08 29/26 25/12 06/03 26/23 -5/-6 18/11 04/-1 03/-1 27/19 06/-1 29/24 31/21 13/03 16 Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 QATAR Spectacular opening for spring festival By Joey Aguilar Staff Reporter S The Souq Waqif park features a small amphitheatre. PICTURES: Joey Aguilar New parking facilities at Souq Waqif earn praise By Joey Aguilar Staff Reporter A large number of visitors to Souq Waqif yesterday utilised the newlyopened underground parking, significantly easing the traffic and parking woes in the area. At 3.20pm, Basement One was already full and incoming vehicles were directed to Basement Two of both zones one and two. At 5.30pm, all the three basements were almost full. The two zones have at least 1,500 slots. Zone 3 is yet to be opened. Workers are engaged in finishing touches on elevators, cables, window frames and tiles. Gulf Times had reported earlier, quoting some construction officials that the underground parking has a total of 2,000 slots. The entrances and exits also provide easy access to the Corniche or Abdullah Bin Jassim Street. The Souq Waqif park above the underground parking attracted a large number of visitors yesterday. “Terrible traffic and parking problems seem to be over. Earlier, we had to wait for more than 30 minutes or even an hour to find a slot,” said Rudolf Benson, who was with his family to watch the annual Spring Festival which began yesterday at Souq Waqif. He lauded the project saying the opening was timely since many residents now prefer to spend their weekends at Souq Waqif particularly because of the good weather. Benson noted that underground parking provides a huge relief to regular souq visitors like him. He used to park at the souq’s south parking area (which was closed yesterday) or somewhere near the Filipino Souq. While signs are well placed along the aisles, dozens of staff Magical works of art attract crowds By Peter Alagos Business Reporter S panish engineers, Marc Julbe and Patricia Sanz have a knack for breathing new life into discarded wooden crates and transforming them into versatile works of art. “Oftentimes, I get worried that our neighbours’ patience would wear out from all the racket we make,” said Marc, referring to the hammering, sanding and sawing needed to resurrect old crates to shelves, tables, bottle and glass racks, and even small sofas. “We don’t have a term for the art that we create but our brand name is ‘Pat-Let!’ which we coined from Patricia and palette,” Patricia told Gulf Times on the sidelines of the eighth Katara QatArt Handmade Market held yesterday at the Katara Art Studios Courtyard - Building 19. Despite having no formal One-of-a-kind spoons encourage kids to eat more. PICTURE: Peter Alagos training, software engineer Swapna Namboodiri is able to create elegant works of art using stained glass technique on glass and acrylic sheets. Swapna’s art is evolving. Today, she has fashioned recycled plastic bottles into stylish pendants and refrigerator magnets in the form of but- Frames are a favourite at the QatArt Handmade Market at Katara. PICTURE: Shaji Kayamkulam terflies. She also uses old paper strips to make attractive beads for necklaces, as well as acrylic sheets for classy bookmarks. Egyptian interior designer Tasbeeh el-Abhar is now a fulltime mom to five-month-old Farah. In her spare time, she fuses polymer clay with metal spoons to create a one-of-akind cutlery that encourages kids to eat more. Her designs are mostly characters from Spider-man, Monsters Inc, SpongeBob SquarePants, M&Ms, among others, as well as cute and colourful animals Aside from kiddie themes, her latest designs are cutlery for weddings. “These are ideal wedding presents for any bride-to-be,” she said. Sri Lankan national Janiththri Perera has put her drawing and embroidery skills to good use, by creating laidback decor, handmade cards and other useful decorations. “My specialty is ribbon and embroidery, which I think is quite new here,” she said. According to Janiththri, the handmade community has a bright future in Qatar citing the strong interest of many Qataris as well as expatriates in handcrafted products. QatArt Handmade Community founder Dominika Bozic said the market is held twice a month and would run until March this year. The event features a variety of handmade products ranging from paintings, home decor, children’s clothing, assorted jewellery and other trinkets, embroidery, frames, among others. “Katara Art Studios is interested in continuing the market but we still need to discuss the schedules, particularly for the summer months,” she said. deployed in three levels also helped in providing directions to motorists. “With QR3 for the first hour and QR1 for every hour thereafter, the parking fee is reasonable enough,” said Benson. The park above the underground parking attracted a large number of families yesterday. A few fitness facilities similar to those on the Corniche are expected to draw more residents especially those who love to exercise outdoors. A small amphitheatre has also been built in the centre of the park. Some visitors were seen flying kites given free by Souq Waqif staff as part of the Spring Festival celebration. “It was refreshing to see the Corniche, the Fanar and the Emiri Diwan while at the park,” said Regina Cabiles, who regularly frequents parks at the Museum of Islamic Art and Aspire Zone. tilt walkers and a parade of unique characters led the opening of the 15-day Spring Festival 2015 yesterday afternoon at Souq Waqif in Doha. The Stripes Circus, Palettes and Roaming Clowns wearing attractive costumes led the first show at 4pm along the major street of the traditional souq. After 30 minutes, another batch of characters – the 8ft Robot and Nomad Street Drummers – joined the spectacle in the souq alley. At 5pm, two ‘Penguin’ mascots and Lighting UFO dressed in silver costume also attracted many visitors. Veinte Tres, an expatriate, said he was happy to see his two children playing and having photo opportunity with the characters. “I find the Lighting UFOs really attractive and entertaining because of their costumes,” he noted. “This festival provides wholesome entertainment and captivating experience to families especially children.” At 5.30pm, it was Light of Wonder, Human Robots and The Birds and the Explorer’s turn, which also entertained the crowd. The shows start at 4pm and end at 10pm. The Dolphin show (behind Al Rayyan Channel) is also expected to enthrall visitors in the coming days and is believed to provide spectacular performances. Other shows include Shaun the Sheep (until January 28) and Karameesh (February 2-6) at Al Rayyan Theatre. The Al Ahmed Square also hosts a number of skill games and entertainment activities. The pony and camel rides were crowd-pullers as many children wanted to experience riding the two animals. Extreme rides such as the Dynamite and Crazy Fire were also a big hit for all ages. There is a QR10 fee to enter the area. The festival also hosted art workshops for children, art Stilt walkers in colourful costumes entertain the crowd. Extreme rides are a big hit for thrill seekers. PICTURES: Najeer Feroke competitions and learning sessions for Qatar’s environment colours. Some stages were also set up in conspicuous areas to host a number of traditional shows. In view of the three-day mourning in Qatar following the death of Saudi King Abdullah, the shows and activities at the festival would be suspended today and tomorrow. Subdued festivities The Leshtah (Winter) Festival 2015 marked its second day at Katara–Cultural Village on a subdued note, on account of the official mourning in homage to Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah, who died in the early hours of yesterday. While parades were cancelled, some stage activities for children were held. PICTURES: Shaji Kayamkulam ECB DECISION | Page 4 $15.4BN DEAL | Page 5 Sensex hits new record; rupee gains Hutchison to buy O2 of Telefonica Saturday, January 24, 2015 Rabia II 4, 1436 AH EXISTING POLICIES TO CONTINUE: Page 12 GULF TIMES BUSINESS Saudi plan to open up stock market seen on track under new king Minister highlights Qatar experience in supporting private sector at WEF QNA Davos H HE Sheikh Ahmed: Co-operation between government and private sector would contribute in Qatari local market growth. E the Minister of Economy and Commerce Sheikh Ahmed bin Jassim al-Thani has underlined Qatar’s successful experience in supporting and activating private sector’s role in the various projects. HE the Minister made the remarks during his participation at the World Economic Forum’s activities, which is currently held in Davos, Switzerland and will continue until today. During an interactive session held here on Thursday under the theme “Growth of markets in the Arab world” as part of Davos’s forum activities, HE the Minister said that the cooperation between government and private sector would contribute in Qatari local market growth. The participants discussed the political and social developments in the Arab world, the effects of rising unemployment, falling of oil prices, as well as economic implications and challenges facing the Arab economies. He also spoke about the steps that must be taken in order to achieve growth and prosperity in the Arab world, especially with the existence of problems such as unemployment and weak of trade exchange between Arab countries, which grew from 7% to 14% in recent years but remains this figure is dwarfed by ambitions to be achieved. HE the Minister highlighted a set of points to achieve the desired goal, which is to increase economic co-operation between the Arab countries and the restructuring of the overall economy and provide more support for the entrepreneurship sector, small and medium companies as well as to realise complementarity between trade and investment. The Minister of Economy met Saudi Minister of Commerce and Industry Dr Tawfiq bin Fawzan al-Rabiah on Thursday to discuss bilateral relations in trade, economic and investment fields and ways of developing and taking advantage of experiences and expertise between the two countries in light of the growing trade exchange between the two countries which reached 8bn riyals. Over 388 Saudi companies are operating in the Qatari market and contributing to the Saudi capital. Qatar’s participation in the new version of the Davos conference comes at a time of its growing economy due to results diversification of income sources policy adopted by the state and the non-oil sector continues to stimulate economic growth. It also seeks to present its vision in the investment, economic growth as well as regional and international trade because of its of global and regional weight and in terms of earning a high level of income, low unemployment rates and transparency in- dicators that put Qatar at the first rank in the Arab countries. Meanwhile, oil prices should increase to an average of $60 a barrel by the end of this year as demand from Europe increases because of economic stimulus from the European Central Bank, HE the Minister said. While crude prices will rise, they won’t go back to $100 a barrel for two years, HE Sheikh Ahmed said at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, reports Bloomberg. He expressed support for a meeting between the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries and oil producers outside the group to discuss ways bolster prices, which was suggested by Iraq’s VicePresident Ayad Allawi on January 21. “I don’t know what will happen in the next Opec meeting, but Opec and nonOpec normally should tackle this problem,” he said in an interview yesterday. “It’s always good to have a discussion,” he said when asked about the Iraqi proposal. Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 2 BUSINESS ‘Japanese economy will show powerful upswing in 2015’ India economic growth forecasts pegged back Reuters New Delhi Reuters Singapore J apan could see some “concrete movement” in its real economy in 2015, an economic adviser to Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said yesterday, adding that inflation expectations have been rising under the Bank of Japan’s monetary stimulus. The Japanese economy will show a powerful upward trend this year, said Etsuro Honda, a University of Shizuoka professor and a prominent outside architect of Abe’s reflationary policies. The real GDP growth rate was likely to turn positive sometime in the first half of this year, he said. “I’m sure that the 2% inflation targeting policy will be realised sometime early 2016,” Honda said, referring to the Bank of Japan’s inflation goal. The world’s third-largest economy slipped into recession in the third quarter and is only barely emerging from the doldrums as a hit from a sales tax hike in April begins to ease. Expected real interest rates, or nominal interest rates minus the expected inflation rate, have already dramatically become negative as the BoJ’s quantitative easing has depressed nominal interests rates while raising inflation expectations, Honda said. “In this context, people are more likely to invest their assets in stocks or assets denominated in foreign currencies.” “In addition, it is expected as well that the significant internal reserves of the Japanese enterprises will begin to be mobilised and to be allocated to investments or increase in wages,” he said. Asked about the impact from sliding oil prices, Honda said that they would likely benefit Japan over the longer term, acting as a tailwind for the economy. “We are importing a lot of natural gas and oil from the Middle East, so since we will be benefitting from lower oil prices, the Japanese real income will be increased,” Honda added. Honda was speaking at a seminar held in Singapore by the Japan External Trade Organisation (JETRO) and the Japanese Embassy, titled “Abenomics: Its Focus and Further Challenges”. His remarks came after the Bank of Japan on Wednesday kept monetary policy steady by maintaining its pledge to increase base money at an annual pace of 80tn yen ($678bn) by buying government bonds and other securities. The BoJ also sharply cut its inflation forecast and the central bank governor conceded it may take longer than expected to hit its 2% inflation goal, underlining the challenges of meeting the target as oil prices continue to slump. I ndia’s economy will pick up steam in the fiscal year beginning in April, but not by as much as analysts thought just a few months ago due to disappointment over a delayed revival in investment, a Reuters poll found. Tumbling oil prices and easier credit conditions are likely to boost consumption, but implementing reforms will also be key to sustaining that momentum. According to ING Vysya economist Upasana Bharadwaj, the outlook for the economy is still good, but the delay in strong investments in India means that forecasts for next year have been pegged back slightly. The poll of 19 analysts forecast Asia’s third largest economy to grow 6.2% next fiscal year, a slight downgrade from the October survey’s forecast of 6.4%, but it would still be the first time that growth has exceeded 6.0% since FY 2011/2012. The poll also showed that the economy will grow 5.5% the current fiscal year ending in March, unchanged from the previous poll result. India suffered its slowest phase of economic growth for a quarter century during the previous two years when it clocked consecutive growth rates of sub-5%. The economy is still growing far too slowly to generate enough jobs for the increasing number of people entering the labour force. Hopes of some acceleration in the growth rate stemmed partly from last week’s surprise interest rate cut by the Reserve Bank of India and a clear signal it would ease policy through 2015 if inflation continued to cool and the government kept its finances healthy. Median forecasts showed the economy expanding 5.8% this quarter and 6% next. “A looser policy should help growth accelerate over the next 18 months or so. On top of this, there is the boon from the drop in oil prices and what that means for spending,” said Shilan Shah, India economist at Capital Economics. A spectacular fall in global crude oil prices, roughly 60% in the last six months, has sent inflation tumbling, reduced India’s import bill, will make it easier for the government to cut costly fuel subsidies, and has freed up more disposable income for India’s middle classes to spend on other A Reuters poll of 19 analysts forecast India’s economy to grow 6.2% next fiscal year, a slight downgrade from the October survey’s forecast of 6.4%, but it would still be the first time that growth has exceeded 6% since FY 2011/2012 goods and services. The latest poll saw consumer prices rising 6.5% this fiscal year and 6% in the following year, sharply down from the 7.5% and 7% forecasts in October’s poll. RBI Governor Rajan said last week more policy easing would take place if data continued to confirm disinflationary pressures and economists took that as a sign that further easing is certain. All economists surveyed predicted a cut in the repo rate, currently 7.75%, before July while 9 of 20 forecast a cut as early as policy review meeting on February3. But India requires reforms, and while many have been promised by the government few have been implemented. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government has sought to push reforms on foreign investment and manufacturing, but is facing rigid labour markets, poor infrastructure and political obstruction, despite holding a strong majority in the lower house of parliament. Next year’s budget will be unveiled on February 28 and should give an indication of what reforms can be expected. “We are on the slightly more cautious side in terms of hopes of reform and we’ve seen the political roadblocks come into play over the past month or so and it’s going to constrain the reform agenda,” said Shah. ‘Repo row could hurt Indian airlines’ Reuters Dublin I ndia faces growing pressure over financial uncertainty at budget carrier SpiceJet after leasing company BOC Aviation demanded the return of three leased aircraft, in what is seen as a test of global rules on aircraft investments. The leasing arm of Bank of China warned in an interview that India’s fast-growing airline industry could struggle to attract funds unless India upholds a pact designed to protect the owners of leased jets, widely used across the world. “SpiceJet is a very frustrating situation,” Chief Executive Robert Martin told Reuters. “Obviously when we lease planes we like people to pay us. And if they don’t pay us, then generally the way an operating lessor reacts is by moving its planes to somewhere else in the world.” India’s Economic Times this week reported lessors wanted permission to retrieve 11 jets. BOC Aviation said it had asked for three Boeing 737s to be removed from the Indian register, a step towards repossession. The Singapore firm is among half a dozen lessors with exposure to SpiceJet, which is trying to finalise a new shareholder structure and cash lifeline. Others involved include Canada’s export credit agency, which financed 15 Bombardier Q400 turboprops worth $450mn at list prices. A spokes- man said it had not yet asked for these to be deregistered and was working with the carrier. SpiceJet said it was trying to resolve any disputes. “In general with the imminent change of ownership and re-capitalisation, we expect all matters related to payables to be resolved soon in co-operation with our partners and suppliers, and are in regular contact with them,” Sanjiv Kapoor, SpiceJet’s Chief Operating Officer, said by e-mail. It is the second such standoff in as many years after lessors clashed with now-inactive Kingfisher Airlines over Airbus jets. But financiers are watching SpiceJet’s case especially closely because it is the first formal test, in one of the world’s biggest markets, of the so- called Cape Town Convention. The 2001 pact is a key part of efforts to harmonize trade with developing countries that dominate aircraft demand, but which is only now being implemented in key markets like India. In return for 10% cheaper fees, the pact gives owners clearer rights to pull assets in the event of default. Martin said ignoring the pact would hurt other carriers. “It means the industry will be less interested in leasing planes to India, relative to other jurisdictions,” he said. Airlines have 60 days to return planes, but officials said SpiceJet still had time to meet this deadline. Analyst-turned fund manager basks in Xiaomi glow Reuters Hong Kong Just three years after selling its first mobile phone, Beijing-based Xiaomi, dubbed ‘China’s Apple’, is worth $45bn, making it the most valuable start-up in the technology sector. Richard Ji, whose little-known fund was the biggest investor in leading Chinese smartphone maker Xiaomi’s $1.1bn fundraising last month, is a numbers man looking to spot ‘category killers’ – start-ups with the power to disrupt. Ji, a former Morgan Stanley technology industry analyst, co-founded All-Stars Investment in Hong Kong last April with half a dozen colleagues from the Wall Street bank. The fund swiftly raised about $750mn to target China’s vast Internet sector, Ji told Reuters in an interview at his small office in Hong Kong’s central business district. A Xiaomi branded television hangs on the wall. Ji declined to name investors in his fund, but said half the money came from leading Asian Corps and the rest from business leaders in the IT, consumer and financial industries. “As a fund, we focus on late-stage opportunities, or companies that are 2-3 years away from potential IPO,” he said. “If you focus on growth-stage companies, chances are you’ll pick the wrong horse.” Last year’s record $25bn IPO from Alibaba Group Holding injected new life into Chinese tech hopefuls. Alibaba and other Chinese companies raised a combined $29.3bn through US listings last year alone, minting millionaires and fuelling a rush to fund tech start-ups. Ji reckons only one in every 60,000 Internet start-ups in China makes it to a public listing. Ji, whose 11 years as an industry analyst helped him build close ties with Chinese tech entrepreneurs including Xiaomi founder and CEO Lei Jun, says he targets what he calls ‘category leaders’ and ‘category killers’. “These companies have a disruptive product or business model, and they are the winners of tomorrow,” he said. Xiaomi fits that bill. Just three years after selling its first mobile phone, Beijing-based Xiaomi, dubbed ‘China’s Apple’, is worth $45bn, making it the most valuable start-up in the technology sector. Already, the world’s No.3 smartphone maker, Xiaomi has ambitious plans to take on Samsung Electronics as it expands into home appliances, televisions and TV content. “Lei Jun placed extraordinary faith in Richard by handing him the mandate,” said one individual who knows both men and is familiar with the fundraising. “That trust was built over a period of time, and Richard did not disappoint him.” Xiaomi’s reliance on Ji, 46, to drive the December fundraising underscores the importance of strong personal ties. “He’s connected, well regarded, understands patterns and has learned that the odds are in his favour when he has the courage of his convictions - all in all, a powerful combination,” said Mary Meeker, general partner at US-based venture capital firm Kleiner Perkins, and Ji’s mentor at Morgan Stanley. “He comes from an ordinary background. The remarkable thing about Richard is that he’s obsessed with analysis, even with simple things in life,” said a former classmate of Ji’s from Fudan University. After a first degree from Fudan, Ji went on to Harvard, where he specialised in novel cancer therapy. During a brief stint in the pharmaceuticals industry, he dabbled in tech stocks and trebled his money in 1999, only to lose it all the following year as the dot.com bubble burst. “I was a victim of the previous technology crash, and so we’re extremely cautious about the (current) bubble. But there are key differences between the 2000 boom and now,” Ji said. Ji notes that in early 2000 fewer than 5% of Chinese used the internet. Today, some 630mn people – around half the population – log on in some form, making China the world’s biggest internet market, and internet companies don’t just rely on advertising revenues. Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 3 BUSINESS ‘Asian economies to grow at lacklustre pace in 2015’ Reuters Tokyo Reuters Bangalore J E merging Asian economies will grow at a lacklustre pace this year and next, held back by a slowdown in China and weak global demand, while cooling inflation will probably throw open the door for monetary policy easing, a Reuters poll showed. Much will depend on how China performs as demand for raw materials from its vast factory sector and for finished goods from its massive population could alter the growth trajectory of regional trade partners. China’s growth rate will probably slow further to 7% this year from 7.4% in 2014, restrained by weak lending and a housing slump, according to a Reuters quarterly global economic outlook, published as world leaders meet at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. That slowdown in the world’s second-largest economy is likely to prompt more stimulus and interest rate cuts from China’s central bank later this year. China’s manufacturing growth stalled for a second straight month in January, data showed yesterday. Companies had to cut prices at a faster clip to win new business, adding to worries about deflationary pressures. A faltering eurozone and China coupled with disinflation posed the biggest threat to the global economy this year, economists in a Reuters poll said last week. They predicted global growth was likely to average 3.5% this year and 3.8% in 2016, unchanged from October’s forecasts. Rapidly cooling inflation around the world, thanks to a spectacular 60% drop in global crude oil prices since June, has forced major central banks to ease policy. The European Central Bank announced a quantitative easing programme on Thursday to buy €60bn of sovereign bonds and private securities each month from March through September 2016, although economists polled soon after said that won’t help bring inflation up to target. They also predict the ECB will have to extend the intended timeframe to beyond September next year - something entirely possible if the Bank of Japan’s QE programme is any guide. Japan has spent trillions of yen over more than a decade with little suc- Buses wait to be exported in Lianyungang port. China’s economic growth rate will probably slow further to 7% this year from 7.4% in 2014, restrained by weak lending and a housing slump, according to a Reuters quarterly global economic outlook. cess so far in raising inflation. Yet more stimulus is expected later this year. While economists slightly upgraded 2015 growth projections for most East Asian economies in the latest poll, weak consumer demand and credit growth could thwart a swift recovery. “The combination of slowing consumer credit growth and, in several economies, falling property prices could curb private consumption this year, trimming the windfall to house- holds from the sharp decline in oil prices,” said Benjamin Shatil, an economist at JP Morgan. Australia is expected to report sharply lower growth this year, owing to steep falls in prices of its major commodity exports, notably iron ore. And inflation is forecast to cool this year throughout Asia, compared with expectations just three months ago, with price rises decelerating to below 2% on an annual basis in New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan. While that would surely come as good news to consumers burdened with high inflation and interest rates for most of the past half a decade, if sustained it could hurt factories, hit corporate profits and in turn lead to weak pay growth. The cooling inflation trend, coupled with weak growth, has raised prospects of policy easing from regional central banks. “With oil prices continuing to tumble and incoming inflation prints surprising on the downside, the prospects for monetary easing in emerging Asia have risen,” said Shatil. India’s central bank will probably cut its benchmark repo rate by 50 basis points in the next quarter after a surprise cut this month. In a year, the lending rate is predicted to have been slashed to 7% from 7.75% now. South Korea is also expected to cut its key rate by March. Businesses cut prices to drum up sales Reuters Beijing/London B usinesses across Asia and Europe have slashed prices at the start of the year to drum up trade, surveys showed yesterday, a day after the European Central Bank voted to print money in a bid to revive inflation. Eurozone firms cut prices at the fastest rate in nearly five years and Chinese factories cut them for the sixth straight month, while economic growth in South Korea slowed sharply, raising the prospect of more easing from central banks in Asia. The ECB took the policy plunge on Thursday, announcing a government bond-buying programme which will Japan’s CPI seen slowing in Dec pump hundreds of billions of euros in new money into a sagging eurozone economy. With Chinese factory growth stalling for a second month, expectations are high that Beijing will announce fresh stimulus measures soon. “2015 is unlikely to be a particularly fantastic year with regards to global growth,” said Peter Dixon, an economist at Commerzbank. “There is no doubt that across the world central banks are being a little bit more aggressive. Disinflation has certainly changed the monetary prospects.” Markit’s Eurozone Composite Flash Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), based on surveys of thousands of companies and seen as a good growth indicator, bounced to a five-month high of 52.2 from December’s 51.4. That beat the median forecast of 51.8 and marked the 19th month above the 50 line denoting growth. But Markit said it pointed to firstquarter growth of just 0.2%, slightly worse than the 0.3% predicted in a Reuters poll last week. “January’s small rise in the eurozone composite PMI suggests that growth remains very slow, confirming that the ECB’s latest policy support is sorely needed,” said Jennifer McKeown, senior European economist at Capital Economics. The index for prices charged slumped to 46.9, its lowest since February 2010, and comes after official data showed consumer prices fell 0.2% in December, the first negative print since the depths of the financial crisis in 2009. Falling prices in Britain gave an unexpected boost to retailers there in December, with sales rising 0.4% on the month after surging by 1.6% in November, the strongest growth in more than a decade. Business surveys due later on Friday on US manufacturing may highlight concerns that its economy is the only engine driving global growth this year. China’s HSBC/Markit Flash Manufacturing PMI hovered at 49.8 in January, little changed from December, but the input prices index fell to the lowest since the global financial crisis, reflecting a tumble in oil prices that is spreading disinflationary pressure throughout the globe. Analysts at Nomura saw more downside pressure on China’s producer prices, “enhancing our concerns over defla- tion”. “This looks like a trend and it will affect core inflation at some stage. So the PBoC will very likely react to such deflation concerns,” said Chang Chun Hua, an economist at Nomura. News out of South Korea made for uncomfortable reading as well. Asia’s fourth-largest economy grew a seasonally adjusted 0.4% in the October-December period, less than half the 0.9% expansion in the third quarter. The Bank of Korea is widely expected to cut interest rates in the first half of this year. In Thailand, the finance minister urged the central bank to cut rates to help the sputtering economy and said he was worried that the strength of the baht currency will hurt exports, a key growth engine. apan’s consumer inflation likely slowed for a fifth straight month in December due largely to falling oil prices, a Reuters poll showed, keeping the Bank of Japan under pressure to meet its ambitious 2% inflation target. More optimistically, for an economy seeking to emerge from recession, factory output probably rebounded in December helped by the electronic parts and automobile sectors after an unexpected slip the previous month. Annual export growth was also seen improving in December from November’s levels, helped by a weak yen and stronger demand from the US and some Asian nations. “December data next week will be examined for evidence to see if the economy really hit the bottom and started picking up in the October-December quarter, as many people expect,” said Yoshiki Shinke, chief economist at Daiichi Life Research Institute. Whilst putting an unwanted dampener on inflation, the slump in crude oil prices should benefit consumer spending and reduce manufacturers’ costs, Shinke said, unless the weak oil market destabilised other financial markets. “Falling oil prices are generally positive for households and the economy, unless financial markets become volatile which leads to turmoil in emerging economies.” The core consumer price index (CPI), which excludes volatile fresh food but includes oil products, is expected to have risen 2.6% in December from a year earlier, the poll of 25 economists showed. That would follow a 2.7% rise in November and a 2.9% increase in October. Excluding the effects of the sales tax hike, consumer inflation was estimated at 0.6% in December, just over a quarter of the way to achieving the BoJ’s 2% target. The internal affairs ministry will announce CPI at 8:30 am on January30 (2330 GMT January 29). Earlier this week, the BoJ sharply cut its inflation forecast to 1.0% for the fiscal year starting in April from 1.7% projected three months ago. BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda conceded it may take longer than expected to hit 2% inflation. Japan’s factory output will likely show a 1.3% gain in December from the previous month when it fell 0.5%. Exports are expected to have risen 11% in December from a year ago, the poll showed, suggesting a moderate recovery in overseas demand. “A slide in oil prices will curb import values, while exports are recovering, although at a moderate pace, and the trade deficit probably shrank for a third straight month compared with a year ago,” an analyst at Shinkin Central Bank said in the survey. Imports probably gained 2.3% last month, which would result in a trade deficit of ¥740.3bn, down from November’s ¥891.9bn, but still the 30th consecutive monthly deficit. China steelmakers bring forward maintenance, try to dent oversupply Reuters Shanghai Chinese steel producers are bringing forward maintenance on some facilities as they look to curb oversupply. Chinese steelmakers are bringing forward plant maintenance as they look to curb oversupply that helped knock nearly a third off prices last year in the world’s top producer of the alloy, industry sources said. Leaner demand in winter, when construction activity typically slows, has also forced steel mills to keep low iron ore inventories, piling more pressure on prices for the steelmaking ingredient that have plunged close to their weakest in 5-1/2 years. Chinese steel producers, including the biggest private mill Jiangsu Shagang Group, state-owned Wuhan Iron & Steel Group and Hebei province-based Tangshan Iron & Steel, are scheduling maintenance on some facilities, according to industry consultancy Custeel. Those companies did not immediately respond to requests for comment from Reuters. “The difference this year is that in order to trim production, many mills in northern China have brought forward maintenance plans, which traditionally happen during the Lunar New Year, as prices have fallen too quickly and many rebar producers have been losing more than 100 yuan ($16) a tonne,” said Cheng Xubao, an analyst with Custeel who has spoken to several mills. The Lunar New Year holiday, also known as the Spring Festival, this year kicks off on February 19. Slowing economic growth in China has hit demand growth for a raft of commodities, with benchmark rebar futures on the Shanghai Futures Exchange shedding 4% so far in January after tumbling 29% last year. Spot iron ore prices slumped 47% in 2014. “We are making a loss of more than 200 yuan a tonne and have had to conduct maintenance on one blast furnace which may last until after the Spring Festival,” an official with a small steel mill in Tangshan told Reuters. According to Custeel, 12 large mills will cut their total output by an estimated 896,000 tonnes during scheduled overhauls over January and February. “The figure looks limited, but this is just a survey of a few mills, and many mills have also reduced production rates even without conducting maintenance,” Cheng added. China’s total steel output in December jumped 7.6% from the month before to around 69mn tonnes, data showed this week. Sluggish consumption has led to a big rise in steel product inventories. Inventories the five main products, including rebar and hot-rolled coil, had surged 8.07% to 10.41mn tonnes by Jan. 16 from the end of 2014, the China Iron & Steel Association said in a report on Thursday. China’s steel production grew at its slowest rate in more than three decades in 2014, while consumption fell 3.4%. The world’s second-largest economy grew 7.4% in 2014, its weakest expansion in 24 years. 4 Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 BUSINESS Asia’s markets surge on ECB move AFP Tokyo A sian equity markets rallied yesterday after the European Central Bank announced a huge cash injection to kickstart the eurozone economy, while crude prices surged on news the monarch of oil kingpin Saudi Arabia had died. The ECB’s unprecedented decision to pump tens of billions of dollars a month into financial markets sent the euro plunging to 11-year lows against the dollar and also fuelled a buying spree in US and European stock markets. Tokyo jumped 1.05%, or 182.73 points, to 17,511.75 and Sydney added 1.51%, or 81.90 points, to 5501.80, with energy firms lifted by the stronger oil prices. Seoul gained 0.79%, or 15.27 points, to 1,936.09. Hong Kong climbed 1.34%, or 327.82 points to 24,850.45 and Shanghai added 0.25%, or 8.42 points, to 3,351.76. After a much-anticipated policy meeting on Thursday ECB chief Mario Draghi said it would buy €60bn ($69bn) a month of private and public bonds from March until September 2016, with the total programme valued at over €1tn. Analysts had forecast €50bn. “Market expectations were high and Draghi managed to surprise even the highest of expectations,” Nader Naeimi, Sydney-based head of dynamic asset allocation at AMP Capital Investors, told Bloomberg News. “It clearly puts the ECB on the front foot. It should help to stabilise European growth.” The announcement means the bank will effectively be printing more euros, pushing down the value of the single currency. It was also at 134.11 yen yesterday, against 134.63 yen in US trade and well down from 136.80 yen earlier Thursday in Asia. The two main global crude contracts surged yesterday following the death of King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, the key member of the Opec that has refused to lower production despite a supply glut. In afternoon Asian trade yesterday, US benchmark West Texas Intermediate for March delivery was up 83 cents, or 1.79%, at $47.14 a barrel. Brent crude for March jumped $1.08, or 2.23%, to $49.60. King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz was replaced by Crown Prince Salman, the royal court said in a statement. The jump in prices comes as a relief to energy firms after months of sharp falls caused by weak global demand, an oversupply of the black gold and Opec’s decision last year to maintain production levels. Among Asian energy companies Sydney-listed Woodside jumped 2.32% and Santos rallied 5.12% by the end of the day, while in Tokyo Inpex climbed 1.63%. In Hong Kong trade PetroChina ended 2.76% higher and Sinopec added 1.61%. Gold fetched $1,294.55 an ounce, against $1,286.66 late Thursday. In other markets, Taipei jumped 1.08%, or 101.43 points, to 9,470.94; Wellington climbed 0.50%, or 28.09 points, to 5,675.24 and Manila surged 1.79%, or 132.62 points, to 7,548.93 – a record high. India shares hit new record; rupee rallies Bloomberg Mumbai I ndian stocks advanced to a record for a fourth day, with the benchmark index completing its biggest weekly rally in eight months, as the European Central Bank expanded its stimulus programme. Tata Power advanced the most on the S&P BSE Sensex, while Bharti Airtel, the largest mobile-phone operator, climbed to a two-month high. Tata Motors, owner of Jaguar Land Rover, climbed to an all-time high. Engineering company Larsen & Toubro increased to its highest level since July. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries advanced for a seventh day. The Sensex rallied 0.9% to 29,278.84 at the close, taking the week’s increase to 4.1%, the most since June. “Much of what we are seeing is on expectation of what central banks would be doing going forward,” Atif Latif, a director of trading at Guardian Stockbrokers in London, told Bloomberg TV India yesterday. “Risk appetite is moving up and things are looking positive.” Foreigners bought a net $346mn of local shares on January 21, the most since December 8, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. That took this year’s purchases to $782.5mn, the most among eight Asian markets tracked by Bloomberg.Tata Power, the biggest generator outside state control, surged 6.7%, the most since May 19. Bharti soared 3.8% to its highest level since December 2. Housing Development Finance Corp, the biggest mortgage lender, added 0.8% to a record. Tata Motors jumped 3.9%. Larsen increased 2.9%. Sun Pharmaceutical rose to a record. The Sensex has climbed 6.5% this month, the best performer in the world in dollar terms, after the central bank lowered its main interest rate for the first time in 20 months on January 15, and the International Monetary Fund said this week that India will be the world’s fastest-growing major economy in the year ending March 2017. The gauge’s 50-day historical volatility index rose to the highest since A view of the Bombay Stock Exchange. The Sensex yesterday rallied 0.9% to 29,278.84 at the close, taking the week’s increase to 4.1%, the most since June. July. Its 14-day relative strength index, which tracks how rapidly prices rose or fell during the specified period, was at 72.5. Some investors see readings of more than 70 as a signal to sell.The market is closed on January 26 for a public holiday. The partially convertible ru- pee ended stronger at 61.42/43 per dollar versus its previous close of 61.6950/7050 on strong foreign dollar inflows, stocks. Dollar demand by state-run banks, likely for oil companies, and central bank pulled the rupee off a 2-1/2 month high hit in early trade. Emerging stocks log biggest weekly gain in 10 months Reuters London E merging equities were headed yesterday for their biggest weekly gain in 10 months, while bonds and currencies rallied across the board, thanks to the European Central Bank’s trillion-euro stimulus pledge. MSCI’s emerging equities index was more than 1% higher after the ECB on Thursday announced details of its planned bond-buying scheme, with sharp gains on Asian bourses such as Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea and India. The MSCI Asia ex-Japan index rose 1%. “The ECB move is supportive for global stocks and that has also helped emerging market sentiment. So EM has reacted quite positively. The near-term call is in favour of EM but longer-term there may be risks to that trade,” said Manik Narain, strategist at UBS. Analysts said the stimulus could end weeks of outflows from emerging market funds, though latest data from EPFR Global, cited by bankers, shows money continues to flee the asset class. Emerging credit funds lost 0.4% of assets, local currency bonds lost 0.6%, and equity funds shed 0.4% of assets, bankers said. In central Europe, the Hungarian forint and Polish zloty hit 5-week highs to the euro. Other emerging currencies also firmed against the euro, with the Turkish lira and South African rand at around 18-month highs. Brazil’s real touched a four-month high on Thursday. “We could easily see 4-5% declines in euro/lira and euro/real over coming weeks especially if the Greek political impasse does not escalate, nor the US Federal Reserve take material steps towards the first tightening,” ING Bank said. Hungary’s $2bn bond due 2023 rose half a cent to trade at 111 cents to the dollar. Poland’s $2bn 2023 bond rose 0.75 cents to 101 cents in the dollar. Polish and Romanian 10-year local yields hit new record lows as investors piled in to take advantage of their yield differential with the eurozone and expected rate cuts in Poland and Romania. Regional stocks too extended gains, with Prague gaining the most. A moderate rise in the oil price after the death of Saudi King Abdullah helped Russian assets, with the rouble gaining 0.6% against the dollar and Moscow stocks rising 1%. Oil price plunge should prompt new fuel taxes in Asia By Clyde Russell Launceston, Australia One worthy side-effect of the plunge in crude oil prices is that several Asian governments have ended costly fuel subsidies, but it’s time to go further and impose higher taxes. The 58% drop in Brent crude since June last year has opened a far bigger window of opportunity for Asian countries than just the chance to dump subsidies. It’s laudable that the last remaining major subsidising countries Indonesia, Malaysia and India have largely ended their support for fuel. However, given the prevailing market view that crude oil is poised to remain weak for at least a couple of years, now is the time to start imposing taxes. This would have two positive effects for Asian countries, firstly to ensure that fuel demand doesn’t rise too sharply because consumption is encouraged by low prices, and secondly to provide revenues to fund vital social infrastructure. Indonesia stopped subsidising gasoline altogether from the start of this year, and cut support for diesel to just 1,000 rupiah (8 US cents) a litre. This will cut the expected cost to the government to just 1% of total expenditures from a previously estimated 13.5%, according to analyst Wellian Wiranto of OCBC bank. This effectively means the Indonesian government will have at least an extra $20bn to spend on other areas. Malaysia also decided to abolish fuel subsidies, scrapping both gasoline and diesel support from December 1 last year, a move that will save the government nearly $6bn a year. And India ended diesel price controls last October, having earlier allowed gasoline prices to be set by the market. To be sure, India does levy some taxes on factory gate prices for fuels, but these are comparatively low. Two recent increases took the rate for unbranded petrol to 8.95 Indian rupees (14.5 US cents) a litre and 7.96 rupees a litre for diesel. In contrast, a developed country such as Australia levies an excise of 38.6 Australian cents (30.8 US cents) a litre on gasoline and diesel. Australia also imposes a 10% goods and services tax (GST) on fuel sales, which is applied to the excise portion of the cost as well, leading to criticism from motorist lobby groups that a tax is being added to another tax. Overall, with both the excise and the GST included, taxes amount to just under half the current retail price of gasoline and diesel in Australia, which is a far cry from the modest amount levied by India. Australia’s centre-right Liberal government last year re-introduced a policy of indexing the excise to inflation, which it had scrapped in a previous term of office in a bid to win popular support. The measure still has to gain approval in the upper house Senate, where the government lacks a majority, but fuel costs have faded as a political issue as prices have declined, raising the possibility of Senate backing. Even China, a former fuel subsidiser, is raising taxes, announcing a third hike in six weeks on January 12. The latest increase takes the consumption tax on gasoline to the equivalent of about 24.5 US cents a litre, and for diesel to about 19.3 cents a litre. While these are considerably higher than the taxes imposed in India, they are about half those in Australia, and are dwarfed by the roughly 87 cents a litre British motorists pay in gasoline tax. It should be clear to Asian governments that structural shifts in oil prices, especially downward movements, don’t come very often and they should not be wasted. Countries should decide a minimum level for fuel prices and impose taxes to ensure that these levels are maintained. With the current low oil price, the political pain of doing this may not be so great, and if populations can be convinced that the revenue raised is being used to make meaningful improvements in their lives, it ends up being one of those rare win-win situations. zClyde Russell is a Reuters columnist. The views expressed are his own. Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 5 BUSINESS Alibaba’s Ma unveils global ambitions AFP Davos Alibaba founder Jack Ma, China’s richest person, yesterday expressed ambitions of making his company into a global e-commerce platform serving two billion customers. The company, which listed on the New York Stock Exchange last year, is estimated to hold over 90% of the Chinese market for consumer-to-consumer transactions through its Taobao platform. Taobao has more than 800mn The bad debt ratio of Chinese banks climbed to 1.6% as of the end of 2014, government data showed yesterday. China’s bad debt ratio rises to 5-year high in ’14 Reuters Beijing T he bad debt ratio of Chinese banks climbed to 1.6% as of the end of 2014, government data showed yesterday, a level not seen since the global financial crisis and underscoring building financial pressures as China’s economy cools. The non-performing loan ratio rose to 1.64% in the fourth quarter, up from 1.16% at the end of September, the China Banking Regulatory Commission said. China’s bad debt ratio stood at 1.66% in the third quarter of 2009. The rise in the bad debt ratio is the latest sign of the challenges faced by the world’s secondlargest economy. Data this week showed China’s economic growth plumbed a 24-year low in 2014 as a cooling housing market and a downturn in investment and manufacturing dragged on activity. Separate government and corporate data have shown that companies are delaying their debt repayments as business slowed. Yet, in a bid to shore up economic activity, Chinese authorities have been funnelling more cash into banks to spur lending. The central bank pumped 50bn yuan ($8.04bn) worth of short-term loans into banks on Wednesday, its second cash injection in as many weeks to encourage lending to farmers and small businesses. Banks’ capital adequacy ratio, a measure of the level of protection offered to depositors, stood at 12.9% at the end of November. The regulator did not say what the figure was as of the end of December. product listings and around 500mn registered users, according to the company. “What I am thinking about: how we can make Alibaba a platform for global small business,” Ma told the World Economic Forum. He described the vision as an e-commerce version of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). “Today, the Internet can help small businesses sell things across the oceans, across nations. And I hope we can serve two billion consumers. We can help ten million small businesses outside China,” he said, speaking in English. In November, Ma said he planned a “global version” of Taobao, allowing buyers and sellers in different countries to connect with each other. Taobao’s foreign efforts to date have focused mainly on overseas Chinese communities but Alibaba has launched a US shopping website, 11 Main. Alibaba is often described as the Chinese version of eBay. Like the US company, it has its own payments system, called Alipay, though it puts less emphasis on online auctions in favour of instant transactions. Alibaba bested eBay in China over a decade ago, essentially forcing it to retreat. Ma recounted a conversation with an executive of US retail giant Walmart, in which he suggested Alibaba could become bigger through the Internet. “If you want to have 10,000 new customers, you have to build a new warehouse, this and that,” he said, referring to the Walmart executive. “For me, two servers.” Ma is China’s richest person with a net worth of $28.5bn as of Thursday, according to Bloomberg billionaires. He vaulted into first place after Alibaba listed on the New York Stock Exchange in September. Ma: Planning to make Alibaba a global e-commerce platform serving 2bn customers. Hutchison to buy Telefonica UK mobile unit for $15.4bn Telefonica exiting UK to cut debt; deal set to be Li’s biggest ever M&A; Li’s revamped his businesses earlier this month; Hutchison shares jump more than 4% Reuters Hong Kong/Madrid L i Ka-shing’s Hutchison Whampoa has agreed to buy Telefonica’s British mobile unit O2 for up to £10.25bn ($15.4bn), as Asia’s richest man makes his boldest bet yet to revamp his European telecoms business. Hutchison already operates the Three Mobile network in Britain, and buying second-ranked O2 from the Spanish group in Li’s biggest ever takeover will make it the top mobile operator in the country. The company made its first forays into European telecoms markets in 2000, but returns from the business have lagged other parts of Li’s portsto-property empire. Li and his chief dealmaker Canning Fok have doubled down in response, sinking more money into Europe as they look to snap up businesses from operators who have been battered by the continent’s debt crisis. The proposed O2 deal comes just two weeks after the Hong Kong tycoon undertook a major overhaul of his sprawling operations, which will be split into two listed companies, one focusing on property and the second on his other businesses including telecommunications, ports and infrastructure. The revamp will boost Hutchison’s acquisition firepower by about $7bn as it spins off its property assets to Cheung Kong Holdings. “The deal indicates that the group is continuously eyeing Europe to seek future growth,” said Alex Wong, a director with Hong Kong-based Ample Finance Group. The marriage of Three Mobile and O2 UK would mark the latest move towards telecoms consolidation in Britain, where the market is split between four mobile network operators and four separately owned fixed-line and broadband providers. While the deal will attract scrutiny from competition authorities, European regulators have allowed the number of telecoms operators in countries including Austria and Ireland to shrink from four to three through mergers and acquisitions. “The European Commission has taken a positive view of four- to-three consolidations of mobile in three cases now...and we believe that the precedents that they have set in those trans- A pedestrian walks past an O2 mobile phone shop in London. Hutchison has agreed to buy Telefonica’s British mobile unit O2 for up to £10.25bn ($15.4bn), as Li Ka-shing makes his boldest bet yet to revamp his European telecoms business. actions will apply for this transaction,” Frank Sixt, Hutchison’s group finance director, told reporters. The deal will mark Li’s biggest ever acquisition, overtaking Hutchison’s $7.5bn purchase of Britain’s Northumbrian Water Group in 2011, according to Thomson Reuters data. Hutchison shares rose 3%, outpacing a 1.3% rise in Hong Kong’s benchmark Hang Seng share index. Telefonica’s shares gained 2.6% in early trading in Madrid, in line with the 2.3% rise in the benchmark IBEX index. Hutchison said in a statement that it had “agreed to enter into exclusive negotiations with Telefónica SA over a period of several weeks” for the potential acquisition. It said it had agreed to pay an indicative price of £9.25bn, with another 1bn pounds in “interest sharing payments” should the combined business reach certain cash flow targets. Hutchison will fund the deal with a £6bn bank loan. The company is in talks with private equity firms and others to bring in minority partners, who would be offered not more than a 30% stake, Sixt added. In December, former state monopoly BT entered exclusive talks with the owners of EE, Britain’s biggest mobile operator. BT had preferred EE over O2, which was acquired by Telefonica in early 2006 and has about 22mn subscribers. The Hutchison offer values O2 UK at 7.9 times EBITDA, in line with BT’s planned takeover of EE, which was valued at about 8 times. Reuters reported in November that Hutchison, whose Three is Britain’s smallest mobile network, was waiting in the wings to buy whichever group BT spurned. Moelis is advising Hutchison, while UBS is advising Telefonica, people fa- miliar with the matter said. Three Group Europe reported total revenue of HK$31bn ($4bn) for the six months ended June 2014, a 3% rise from a year ago. Its core earnings, or EBITDA, rose 15% to HK$6.5bn in the same period. It operates businesses in Italy, Britain, Sweden, Denmark, Austria and Ireland. In Asia, Hutchison has mobile operations in Indonesia, Vietnam and Sri Lanka. Analysts expect Hutchison to consolidate its Italian operations next. In 2013, it approached Telecom Italia with a proposal to merge their mobile businesses whereby Hutchison would have taken a near 30% stake in Italy’s biggest phone operator. But the proposal was rebuffed by Telecom Italia’s core shareholders. It then tried to merge its Italian unit 3 Italia with Wind, a subsidiary of Russian telecoms group Vimpelcom, but talks have stalled. When asked whether the company could move quickly to consolidate Italian operations, Sixt said: “I like to think we can move very quickly in any circumstance. But you have to have achieved the right deal for all sides for anything like this to happen, that was the case in the UK, and that will be the case in relation to Italy.” Last year, Hutchison bought Telefonica’s Irish business in a bid to boost its market share, though it still trails behind the market leader Vodafone. Telefonica said in November the British market was a core one for the company, but it had set as higher priority on reducing its big debt pile and protecting a fat dividend. It also needed fresh cash to consider potential acquisitions in Brazil, its biggest market along with its home country, where it is investing massively to build an optic fibre network. South Korea’s economy slows sharply to six-year low in Q4 Reuters Seoul Hanjin Shipping’s container terminal is seen at the Busan New Port. South Korea’s economy slowed sharply in the final quarter of 2014, with growth hovering around six-year lows, knocked by weak government spending and global demand and heaping pressure on the central bank to cut interest rates further. South Korea’s economy slowed sharply in the final quarter of 2014, with growth hovering around six-year lows, knocked by weak government spending and global demand and heaping pressure on the central bank to cut interest rates further. Asia’s fourth-largest economy grew a seasonally adjusted 0.4% in the OctoberDecember period on-quarter, central bank estimates showed yesterday, less than half of the 0.9% gain in the third quarter. It matched the same rate in the third quarter of 2012 and is the worst since early 2009. The weak quarterly growth rate, which was in line with forecast from a Reuters survey of 16 analysts, comes after the European Central Bank on Thursday launched a government bond-buying programme to revive a sagging eurozone economy. The ECB joins several other global central banks, including Bank of Canada’s shock rate cut this week, in pump-priming their economies and taking preemptive action to defuse the risk of deflation from plunging oil prices. Although the Bank of Korea has downplayed the risk of deflation, analysts say the central bank is overly optimistic about the economic outlook and are predicting another rate cut to recharge a faltering recovery. December inflation dipped to 0.8%, the lowest in over 15 years. “If (the ECB move) leads to further easing in South Korea as well, it would boost the economy here, too,” said Seo Hyang-mi, fixed-income analyst at HI Investment & Securities. She expects the BOK to deliver a cut by April. In the latest quarter, construction investment fell by a seasonally adjusted 9.2%, the worst since early 1998 as weak tax revenue prompted the government to cut investment in construction projects. Financial markets showed a relatively muted reaction as the central bank had already primed investors last week for the poor growth figures. Governor Lee Ju-yeol told reporters on Thursday that the central bank was “not pessimistic” about this year’s economic prospects despite a steep downgrade in its growth forecast. Analysts largely disagree with Lee’s sunny view. The 1-year treasury bond yield stayed below the benchmark seven-day policy interest rate, indicating investors are pricing in a high chance of another rate cut. At a briefing following the GDP release, a senior statistics official from the central bank pointed to the uncertainty facing the trade-reliant economy, not least from a slowdown in China, South Korea’s biggest export market. The Bank of Korea cut its policy rate in three steps since the current easing cycle began in May 2013, with the most recent easing coming in October last year to a record-matching low of 2%. It next reviews policy on February 17. On an annual basis, the economy grew 2.7% in the December quarter, compared with a forecast median rise of 2.8% and slower than a 3.2% increase set in the third quarter. Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 6 BUSINESS DJIA WORLD INDICES Company Name Exxon Mobil Corp Microsoft Corp Johnson & Johnson Wal-Mart Stores Inc Procter & Gamble Co/The General Electric Co Jpmorgan Chase & Co Pfizer Inc Chevron Corp Verizon Communications Inc Coca-Cola Co/The Intel Corp Merck & Co. Inc. At&T Inc Walt Disney Co/The Visa Inc-Class A Shares Intl Business Machines Corp Cisco Systems Inc Home Depot Inc United Technologies Corp Unitedhealth Group Inc 3M Co Boeing Co/The Mcdonald’s Corp American Express Co Nike Inc -Cl B Goldman Sachs Group Inc Du Pont (E.I.) De Nemours Caterpillar Inc Travelers Cos Inc/The Lt Price 92.09 47.03 102.20 87.49 91.11 24.17 56.84 32.58 107.19 47.15 43.53 36.73 62.24 33.44 95.23 257.25 154.17 28.31 105.66 120.35 111.29 164.33 134.97 90.50 84.27 94.96 180.53 74.36 85.82 107.37 % Chg -0.84 -0.22 -1.50 0.98 0.42 0.52 1.70 -0.18 -0.90 -2.27 0.39 0.69 0.13 -1.65 1.13 -0.01 1.37 -0.67 -0.39 -0.08 1.80 1.10 1.93 0.18 -3.88 1.55 1.91 -0.97 -1.15 -0.74 3,834,794 8,761,878 3,804,920 2,155,752 2,075,161 14,412,066 8,063,426 11,461,909 2,579,166 14,060,296 4,618,580 11,721,514 2,902,157 16,147,583 1,893,107 1,023,179 2,327,804 7,520,463 1,143,719 1,338,008 2,200,370 612,998 1,935,230 2,541,698 5,663,378 953,123 1,428,371 773,015 1,508,789 562,925 FTSE 100 Company Name Wpp Plc Wolseley Plc Wm Morrison Supermarkets Whitbread Plc Weir Group Plc/The Vodafone Group Plc United Utilities Group Plc Unilever Plc Tullow Oil Plc Tui Ag-New Tui Ag-Di Travis Perkins Plc Tesco Plc Taylor Wimpey Plc Standard Life Plc Standard Chartered Plc St James’s Place Plc Sse Plc Sports Direct International Smiths Group Plc Smith & Nephew Plc Sky Plc Shire Plc Severn Trent Plc Schroders Plc Sainsbury (J) Plc Sage Group Plc/The Sabmiller Plc Rsa Insurance Group Plc Royal Mail Plc Royal Dutch Shell Plc-B Shs Royal Dutch Shell Plc-A Shs Royal Bank Of Scotland Group Rolls-Royce Holdings Plc Rio Tinto Plc Reed Elsevier Plc Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc Randgold Resources Ltd Prudential Plc Persimmon Plc Pearson Plc Old Mutual Plc Next Plc National Grid Plc Mondi Plc Meggitt Plc Marks & Spencer Group Plc London Stock Exchange Group Lloyds Banking Group Plc Legal & General Group Plc Land Securities Group Plc Kingfisher Plc Johnson Matthey Plc Itv Plc Intu Properties Plc Intl Consolidated Airline-Di Intertek Group Plc Intercontinental Hotels Grou Imperial Tobacco Group Plc Hsbc Holdings Plc Hargreaves Lansdown Plc Hammerson Plc Glencore Plc Glaxosmithkline Plc Gkn Plc G4s Plc Friends Life Group Ltd Fresnillo Plc Experian Plc Easyjet Plc Dixons Carphone Plc Direct Line Insurance Group Diageo Plc Crh Plc Compass Group Plc Coca-Cola Hbc Ag-Cdi Centrica Plc Carnival Plc Capita Plc Burberry Group Plc Bunzl Plc Bt Group Plc British Land Co Plc British American Tobacco Plc Bp Plc Bhp Billiton Plc Bg Group Plc Barratt Developments Plc Barclays Plc Bae Systems Plc Babcock Intl Group Plc Aviva Plc Astrazeneca Plc Associated British Foods Plc Ashtead Group Plc Arm Holdings Plc Antofagasta Plc Anglo American Plc Aggreko Plc Admiral Group Plc Aberdeen Asset Mgmt Plc 3I Group Plc Lt Price 1,475.00 3,992.00 198.80 5,065.00 1,675.00 240.15 991.00 2,851.00 370.40 1,165.00 1,193.00 1,907.00 235.50 133.00 401.70 952.80 843.00 1,492.00 724.50 1,144.00 1,188.00 939.50 4,717.00 2,148.00 2,831.00 268.80 478.20 3,399.00 467.80 444.40 2,242.00 2,166.50 386.00 900.50 2,951.50 1,135.00 5,405.00 5,530.00 1,592.00 1,526.00 1,320.00 202.00 7,025.00 936.80 1,137.00 530.50 470.70 2,380.00 75.71 260.90 1,281.00 348.40 3,548.00 230.80 362.70 527.00 2,355.00 2,714.00 3,019.00 620.80 1,000.00 679.00 264.85 1,489.00 377.90 282.70 407.10 912.50 1,166.00 1,719.00 431.50 306.70 1,932.00 1,628.00 1,129.00 1,096.00 271.10 3,088.00 1,106.00 1,743.00 1,880.00 420.90 832.00 3,772.50 430.85 1,427.00 888.30 450.20 242.30 516.50 1,041.00 537.50 4,678.00 2,987.00 1,084.00 1,056.00 720.00 1,142.50 1,543.00 1,438.00 443.00 458.10 % Chg -0.27 1.19 0.66 0.80 -1.47 0.61 0.30 2.37 -4.61 1.48 1.10 1.87 2.84 0.15 -0.79 2.05 1.93 -0.80 1.12 5.73 -0.17 0.32 -1.69 0.61 4.12 1.82 1.29 -1.25 3.54 3.23 0.67 0.14 1.53 0.95 0.92 0.71 -0.37 0.09 0.92 1.33 1.85 1.97 -0.43 0.43 2.34 1.63 -0.47 1.67 0.16 0.85 1.43 2.77 0.45 1.41 1.45 2.93 2.53 2.49 0.43 2.51 2.09 1.72 2.66 1.60 1.21 -0.28 1.80 -1.30 0.34 4.37 -1.89 -0.20 -0.05 1.88 0.36 1.39 0.63 1.08 0.09 0.00 -0.37 -0.09 0.73 1.02 0.57 -1.72 -2.48 0.87 1.85 2.89 2.46 1.61 -0.71 -0.37 0.84 -0.28 1.05 1.87 -1.22 -0.28 3.55 3.67 Volume 3,083,117 571,779 9,873,096 358,473 570,145 67,315,802 1,171,576 3,111,616 6,118,685 1,621,497 1,707,981 663,080 52,583,303 8,101,754 3,510,515 10,238,050 1,549,525 3,211,864 1,192,104 1,457,557 1,809,258 3,432,932 1,535,299 468,370 744,855 12,719,752 3,011,796 3,095,226 5,306,621 5,144,609 5,112,299 5,794,812 6,218,856 5,578,391 4,449,364 4,294,848 1,116,261 584,273 2,480,075 730,871 4,142,003 6,714,694 205,927 4,949,294 1,126,819 1,894,507 4,472,708 493,092 106,547,131 9,769,808 1,297,018 6,361,303 299,201 7,717,014 2,158,380 6,729,341 311,915 461,213 2,454,877 36,434,558 581,097 1,599,539 38,819,758 10,193,114 4,190,943 2,277,193 3,520,939 1,519,517 1,963,905 2,192,341 3,624,430 3,920,460 2,749,270 5,680,515 3,659,580 480,762 9,859,761 1,581,426 1,306,328 994,333 473,067 9,980,947 1,885,179 3,650,900 22,890,028 8,849,916 7,945,876 2,754,523 41,040,350 7,026,703 2,006,079 6,965,022 1,796,182 1,015,867 3,953,428 2,479,478 3,455,855 6,074,822 448,587 621,455 9,481,909 1,573,349 TOKYO Company Name Inpex Corp Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd Sekisui House Ltd Kirin Holdings Co Ltd Japan Tobacco Inc Seven & I Holdings Co Ltd Toray Industries Inc Asahi Kasei Corp Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Kao Corp Takeda Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Astellas Pharma Inc Eisai Co Ltd Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd Fujifilm Holdings Corp Shiseido Co Ltd Jx Holdings Inc Lt Price 1,340.00 2,205.50 1,559.00 1,519.00 3,341.00 4,261.00 986.20 1,148.50 468.00 7,873.00 589.10 5,068.00 5,530.00 1,784.00 5,161.00 1,622.50 3,765.00 1,796.50 447.50 % Chg 1.67 0.78 0.84 2.39 0.18 0.14 0.50 3.00 2.41 1.43 2.17 -0.84 -0.47 -1.82 -1.15 0.37 0.37 0.28 0.13 Indices Volume Volume 6,850,400 1,491,400 3,409,900 3,319,000 5,709,300 2,422,400 7,233,000 6,195,000 8,403,000 763,200 3,995,000 1,884,500 3,887,000 8,023,000 1,210,700 2,755,400 1,527,900 1,550,100 7,972,400 Lt Price Change Dow Jones Indus. Avg S&P 500 Index Nasdaq Composite Index S&P/Tsx Composite Index Mexico Bolsa Index Brazil Bovespa Stock Idx Ftse 100 Index Cac 40 Index Dax Index Ibex 35 Tr 17,766.87 2,059.15 4,754.99 14,839.91 42,890.26 48,773.99 6,819.77 4,638.59 10,652.14 10,595.70 -47.11 -4.00 +4.60 +75.93 -231.02 -668.63 +23.14 +85.79 +216.52 +85.10 Nikkei 225 Japan Topix Hang Seng Index All Ordinaries Indx Nzx All Index Bse Sensex 30 Index Nse S&P Cnx Nifty Index Straits Times Index Karachi All Share Index Jakarta Composite Index 17,511.75 1,403.22 24,850.45 5,468.19 1,141.82 29,278.84 8,835.60 3,411.50 24,544.87 5,323.89 +182.73 +13.79 +327.82 +77.72 +4.98 +272.82 +74.20 +41.21 -52.28 +70.70 TOKYO Company Name Bridgestone Corp Asahi Glass Co Ltd Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Meta Sumitomo Metal Industries Kobe Steel Ltd Jfe Holdings Inc Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Sumitomo Electric Industries Smc Corp Komatsu Ltd Kubota Corp Daikin Industries Ltd Hitachi Ltd Toshiba Corp Mitsubishi Electric Corp Nidec Corp Nec Corp Fujitsu Ltd Panasonic Corp Sharp Corp Sony Corp Tdk Corp Keyence Corp Denso Corp Fanuc Corp Rohm Co Ltd Kyocera Corp Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd Nitto Denko Corp Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Nissan Motor Co Ltd Toyota Motor Corp Honda Motor Co Ltd Suzuki Motor Corp Nikon Corp Hoya Corp Canon Inc Ricoh Co Ltd Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd Nintendo Co Ltd Itochu Corp Marubeni Corp Mitsui & Co Ltd Tokyo Electron Ltd Sumitomo Corp Mitsubishi Corp Aeon Co Ltd Mitsubishi Ufj Financial Gro Resona Holdings Inc Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdin Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Gr Bank Of Yokohama Ltd/The Mizuho Financial Group Inc Orix Corp Daiwa Securities Group Inc Nomura Holdings Inc Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Holdin Ms&Ad Insurance Group Holdin Dai-Ichi Life Insurance Tokio Marine Holdings Inc T&D Holdings Inc Mitsui Fudosan Co Ltd Mitsubishi Estate Co Ltd Sumitomo Realty & Developmen East Japan Railway Co West Japan Railway Co Central Japan Railway Co Ana Holdings Inc Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Kddi Corp Ntt Docomo Inc Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc Chubu Electric Power Co Inc Kansai Electric Power Co Inc Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Secom Co Ltd Yamada Denki Co Ltd Fast Retailing Co Ltd Softbank Corp Lt Price 4,535.00 610.00 292.80 0.00 210.00 2,515.50 1,764.50 1,506.00 31,085.00 2,638.50 1,773.50 8,177.00 905.50 478.40 1,388.00 8,047.00 361.00 632.90 1,333.50 226.00 2,737.00 7,320.00 54,600.00 5,387.00 20,730.00 7,410.00 5,240.00 12,925.00 7,179.00 658.50 1,035.00 7,685.00 3,685.00 3,725.50 1,539.00 4,238.50 3,900.00 1,180.00 1,059.00 12,020.00 1,210.00 704.60 1,573.00 8,727.00 1,209.00 2,163.50 1,247.00 622.20 581.70 418.20 4,085.00 615.70 197.50 1,414.50 882.40 631.00 3,015.00 2,771.50 1,672.00 4,003.50 1,362.50 3,121.00 2,427.00 3,925.50 9,156.00 5,925.00 19,035.00 307.60 6,707.00 8,294.00 1,982.00 476.00 1,387.50 1,095.50 1,368.00 1,069.00 686.10 6,868.00 398.00 42,645.00 7,355.00 % Chg -1.88 2.01 1.42 0.00 5.00 3.14 1.76 1.07 1.04 1.70 1.90 2.73 2.46 1.03 1.61 0.61 1.40 0.44 0.64 0.89 4.85 0.55 1.96 0.62 2.98 -0.13 0.17 -0.19 0.03 1.06 0.24 1.32 0.89 1.61 1.12 2.76 0.50 2.65 1.34 -0.33 2.46 1.84 1.03 0.51 1.43 2.44 -0.16 1.22 1.36 0.14 0.91 0.69 0.77 1.11 0.50 0.90 5.07 3.41 5.29 5.15 4.13 0.95 2.25 1.07 -0.14 0.05 -0.08 1.42 -0.25 0.78 0.03 0.21 0.91 2.00 2.32 0.75 0.96 0.66 1.53 0.89 4.24 Volume 6,162,300 5,303,000 32,469,000 54,050,000 3,802,800 3,045,000 2,916,400 161,600 3,331,600 4,977,000 1,149,100 20,484,000 23,164,000 5,320,000 3,860,000 16,875,000 13,167,000 6,963,800 25,935,000 19,844,800 782,500 104,400 1,179,100 1,790,200 502,500 1,111,800 1,156,900 1,128,900 11,542,000 10,075,100 9,858,100 5,994,300 1,055,700 3,748,200 1,424,400 2,821,800 6,129,800 1,059,000 462,500 10,832,500 9,920,300 8,721,300 558,700 4,052,600 6,588,800 4,244,400 47,743,600 7,873,300 30,044,000 6,250,300 5,062,000 103,906,500 8,402,700 6,774,000 27,614,900 1,839,700 1,791,300 11,489,900 4,564,800 3,773,400 3,602,000 5,189,000 1,753,000 733,000 477,300 390,100 14,485,000 2,622,100 1,651,900 5,699,300 8,942,700 1,754,800 3,635,900 1,076,800 2,029,100 7,161,000 403,400 6,923,000 356,600 15,458,600 SENSEX Company Name Zee Entertainment Enterprise Wipro Ltd Ultratech Cement Ltd Tech Mahindra Ltd Tata Steel Ltd Tata Power Co Ltd Tata Motors Ltd Tata Consultancy Svcs Ltd Sun Pharmaceutical Indus State Bank Of India Sesa Sterlite Ltd Reliance Industries Ltd Punjab National Bank Power Grid Corp Of India Ltd Oil & Natural Gas Corp Ltd Ntpc Ltd Nmdc Ltd Maruti Suzuki India Ltd Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd Lupin Ltd Larsen & Toubro Ltd Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd Jindal Steel & Power Ltd Itc Ltd Infosys Ltd Indusind Bank Ltd Idfc Ltd Icici Bank Ltd Housing Development Finance Hindustan Unilever Ltd Hindalco Industries Ltd Hero Motocorp Ltd Hdfc Bank Limited Hcl Technologies Ltd Grasim Industries Ltd Gail India Ltd Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Dlf Ltd Coal India Ltd Cipla Ltd Cairn India Ltd Bharti Airtel Ltd Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd Bharat Heavy Electricals Bank Of Baroda Bajaj Auto Ltd Axis Bank Ltd Asian Paints Ltd Ambuja Cements Ltd Acc Ltd Lt Price 390.75 601.80 3,147.90 2,780.75 403.10 88.85 588.45 2,503.60 926.80 327.45 205.40 886.90 207.15 149.55 348.80 141.90 139.30 3,606.70 1,361.90 1,489.45 1,711.30 1,385.30 158.40 349.45 2,215.05 857.35 174.30 370.70 1,290.10 965.30 144.80 2,862.80 1,042.80 1,646.65 3,793.05 422.95 3,349.60 156.70 394.70 677.65 248.35 384.10 674.75 279.10 223.10 2,441.50 565.15 862.10 252.50 1,542.05 % Chg 0.32 1.22 0.82 0.82 -0.07 6.66 3.87 -0.40 0.73 0.86 2.14 0.36 -2.66 0.81 -1.16 1.21 1.68 0.26 2.40 -0.93 2.89 -0.17 3.09 -0.34 0.85 1.31 -0.29 0.24 0.82 2.19 0.94 0.84 2.11 -1.14 -0.43 -1.88 -0.35 5.45 -0.43 3.49 4.13 3.81 2.69 -1.88 -0.34 -0.11 0.07 -0.58 1.41 -1.07 Volume 1,434,754 3,804,828 425,234 520,672 5,272,278 9,075,640 8,321,942 1,633,092 3,129,705 18,910,069 5,721,711 4,538,345 6,575,687 2,898,213 4,603,643 7,759,195 2,264,330 379,745 2,367,119 671,472 3,258,707 831,987 7,173,476 11,675,522 2,477,494 1,264,330 9,074,855 12,823,942 4,324,017 2,705,264 7,715,538 637,719 2,933,438 1,219,302 110,196 1,973,935 452,726 16,419,613 2,040,738 2,556,056 4,918,721 6,246,402 1,572,976 5,570,347 4,715,231 382,380 5,466,367 1,833,705 3,039,333 446,886 BMW rose 4.9% to hit a record high yesterday after the European Central Bank’s decision to buy government bonds. Europe stock markets gain after ECB boost, led by Greek shares Reuters London E uropean stock markets rose yesterday after the European Central Bank’s decision to buy government bonds, with Greek shares leading the gains before the country’s election tomorrow. European shares posted their biggest weekly gain in more than three years as investors cheered the quantitative easing programme the ECB announced on Thursday. The bond-buying plan helped Greece’s ATG share index rise 6.1%. Attica Bank, National Bank of Greece and Piraeus Bank gained 14% to 8%. The anti-bailout party Syriza is leading in opinion polls before Greece’s election on Sunday. But traders are starting to see a greater chance that Syriza will reach a compromise with Greece’s official lenders if it gains power. Alexis Tsipras, Syriza’s leader, said he was “certain” that Greece would be able to negotiate a “mutually acceptable solution” by July, when Greece will be eligible for the ECB bond-buying programme. “The ECB have thrown a carrot to Syriza, saying that if you complete the review and agree with the troika (of international lenders), we will buy Greek bonds,” said Athanasios Vamvakidis, head of G10 forex strategy at Bank of America Merrill Lynch. “This increases the incentives for a Syriza-led government to compromise, and is market-positive.” The FTSEurofirst 300 index of top European shares closed up 1.8% at 1,479.51 points, a seven-year high. The index rose 5.1% this week, posting its strongest week since December 2011. Cyclical stocks such as carmakers, which are expected to benefit from a lower euro, featured among the biggest HONG KONG HONG KONG Company Name Aluminum Corp Of China Ltd-H Bank Of East Asia Bank Of China Ltd-H Bank Of Communications Co-H Belle International Holdings Boc Hong Kong Holdings Ltd Cathay Pacific Airways Cheung Kong Holdings Ltd China Coal Energy Co-H China Construction Bank-H China Life Insurance Co-H China Merchants Hldgs Intl China Mobile Ltd China Overseas Land & Invest China Petroleum & Chemical-H China Resources Enterprise China Resources Land Ltd China Resources Power Holdin China Shenhua Energy Co-H China Unicom Hong Kong Ltd Citic Ltd Clp Holdings Ltd Cnooc Ltd Cosco Pacific Ltd Esprit Holdings Ltd Fih Mobile Ltd Hang Lung Properties Ltd Hang Seng Bank Ltd Henderson Land Development gainers. BMW rose 4.9% to hit a record high and PSA Peugeot Citroen gained 2%. The prospect of quantitative easing by the ECB knocked the euro to a low of $1.1113 yesterday from $1.40 in May, potentially boosting European corporate earnings. Strategists say a 10% fall by the euro translates into a 6 to 8% rise in earnings for the region’s companies. “It will be a major boost to exports and will lift confidence among company executives. Industrials will be among the top winners,” said Alexandre Baradez, chief market analyst at IG France. Adidas rose 3.9% after reporting better-than-expected sales. In the STOXX 600, six companies have reported fourth-quarter earnings, with 67% exceeding analyst estimates. In a typical quarter, 48% of STOXX 600 companies beat EPS estimates, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S data. Lt Price 3.86 31.70 4.52 6.90 9.16 26.75 18.28 145.80 4.44 6.49 32.45 28.15 104.50 24.55 6.33 18.12 21.25 21.10 21.60 12.04 13.52 68.75 10.68 11.42 8.42 3.52 21.90 132.90 54.90 % Chg -1.78 1.77 1.35 2.53 0.11 0.94 5.91 3.04 -0.22 1.09 2.20 1.99 1.16 1.66 1.61 6.71 1.43 0.24 0.00 -0.50 -0.44 0.59 0.56 0.71 3.69 -0.85 0.92 0.76 3.00 Volume 15,765,756 1,863,748 428,621,301 44,685,669 18,142,347 10,199,302 15,175,828 17,416,318 33,147,426 342,882,124 63,594,994 4,436,898 27,007,968 14,667,703 129,293,621 16,611,026 9,962,259 11,794,022 17,062,753 44,692,801 12,403,535 2,143,312 96,908,293 2,580,057 7,645,766 4,742,945 6,258,165 1,775,192 6,992,605 Company Name Hong Kong & China Gas Hong Kong Exchanges & Clear Hsbc Holdings Plc Hutchison Whampoa Ltd Ind & Comm Bk Of China-H Li & Fung Ltd Mtr Corp New World Development Petrochina Co Ltd-H Ping An Insurance Group Co-H Power Assets Holdings Ltd Sino Land Co Sun Hung Kai Properties Swire Pacific Ltd-A Tencent Holdings Ltd Wharf Holdings Ltd Lt Price 17.82 179.30 73.10 101.20 5.84 7.42 33.55 9.19 8.92 87.15 79.90 12.90 124.00 103.50 132.70 61.70 % Chg 1.02 0.79 1.67 2.95 1.57 1.23 1.21 1.10 2.53 2.17 2.57 3.70 1.64 1.77 0.84 1.90 Volume 6,847,390 5,399,298 40,728,053 14,765,632 322,381,388 226,613,931 2,430,246 20,505,736 134,407,954 32,353,069 2,132,181 12,286,674 7,021,778 1,630,164 29,965,533 3,423,707 GCC INDICES Indices Doha Securities Market Saudi Tadawul Kuwait Stocks Exchange Bahrain Stock Exchage Oman Stock Market Abudhabi Stock Market Dubai Financial Market Lt Price 11,698.86 8,421.72 6,662.81 1,428.65 6,644.51 4,526.92 3,882.93 Change -150.77 +27.92 +0.11 -4.88 +6.78 -16.56 +33.01 “Information contained herein is believed to be reliable and had been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. The accuracy and completeness cannot be guaranteed. This publication is for providing information only and is not intended as an offer or solicitation for a purchase or sale of any of the financial instruments mentioned. Gulf Times and Doha Bank or any of their employees shall not be held accountable and will not accept any losses or liabilities for actions based on this data.” CURRENCIES DOLLAR QATAR RIYAL SAUDI RIYAL UAE DIRHAMS BAHRAINI DINAR KUWAITI DINAR Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 7 BUSINESS/LEISURE Adam Ryanair’s ascent can’t be repeated, says former finance boss Millar Reuters Dublin H aving been at the financial controls since Ryanair’s traffic has climbed from under 1mn passengers a year to over 90mn, Howard Millar is confident no upstart can repeat that performance. “That (low-cost) train has left the station a long time ago and I think it will be increasingly difficult for start-ups to gain any traction,” he told Reuters on the sidelines of an annual aviation finance gathering in Dublin. Millar, who stepped down last month as chief financial officer after nearly 23 years at the company, where he will still have a role as a non-executive director, said he cannot see either the continent’s established giants or a newcomer having the opportunities Ryanair had when he joined. Instead the sector will be dominated by a handful of all-powerful carriers, with Lufthansa, Air FranceKLM and British Airways owner IAG focusing on long-haul, conceding the short-haul market to Ryanair and its nearest rival easyJet. A new player would struggle to get financing or planes as cheaply as Ryanair and would struggle to compete with its huge economies of scale and market presence, he said. And the so-called legacy carriers will ultimately have to concede that they can’t retroactively transform their cost base and will therefore have to focus on lower volume, higher margin businesses. “These guys are in such a straitjacket that they don’t have that opportunity. They have tried all kinds of things ... but none have made any money or reduced their cost base.” When Millar joined Ryanair as financial controller in 1992 it was still struggling to compete on its services between Ireland and Britain against Aer Lingus and British Airways. But the then deputy chief executive Michael O’Leary, a fellow accountant, was already busy reinventing the airline as a low-cost carrier modelled closely on US pioneer Southwest Airlines, just as the internal European aviation market was being opened up to competition. Huge success followed, but its disdain for frills became an apparent disdain for customers, due to practices such as charging passengers Pooch Cafe Garfield Bound And Gagged Cryptic Clues Sudoku Sudoku is a puzzle based on a 9x9 grid. The grid is also divided into nine (3x3) boxes. You are given a selection of values and to complete the puzzle, you must fill the grid so that every column, every row and every 3x3 box contains the digits 1 to 9 and none is repeated. Weekly’s Solutions ACROSS 1. European standard bearer (4) 3. See 9 Across 9, 23Ac & 3Ac. Make a tour of the firm and attend to personal affairs (2,5,4,8) 10. Awkwardly bears a weapon (5) 11. What drummers about to retire do (4,1,7) 13. One may become an agricultural freeholder (6) 15. Is the French writer acutely conscious of this? (6) 17 & 19Dn. Not given the benefit of a warm reception (4,3,2,3,4) 20. An exhortation to friends - they may appear in the ring (5) 21. Man who is engaged about the end of the session to provide the wherewithal (7) 22. Bandage covering the body (8) 23. See 9 Across Millar: It will be increasingly difficult for start-ups to gain any traction. for not printing their own boarding passes and being unduly strict on hand luggage allowances. Ryanair only became alarmed two years ago when it saw its profits falling at the same time as easyJet’s were soaring. “I think we became overly rules focused ... we put a series of rigid rules in place that were enforced even when common sense didn’t apply,” Millar said. Following a pledge by O’Leary to stop “unnecessarily pissing people off,” Ryanair has since changed such practices while shifting its focus to also include trying to attract more business traffic. As a result Ryanair’s share price has climbed by 50% in the 16 months while easyJet’s shares are up 30%. But Millar insists that unlike improvements at Southwest, the changes at the airline have still not added to the cost base. “Our cost price was €29 last year and its going to be 29 euros this year as well ... not one of the customer experience improvements has impacted the business.” Ryanair says this €29 cost per passenger, excluding fuel, compares with 52 euros at easyJet and 62 euros at Norwegian Air Shuttle. Millar, who has left the airline with 280 new planes on order and the highest credit rating in the airline industry, also said he had no regrets about another legacy — leaving 90% of fuel needs hedged to March next year at $93 per barrel — close to double the current price. Hedging gave certainty on the cost base to investors and those setting ticket prices a year in advance. “It’s not a regret at all... We’ve been using this strategy since the early 90s and it’s worked incredibly well for us. You can’t run a long term business on short term decisions.” Quick Clues DOWN 1. They hold up the train on the way to the match (4-4) 2. Fasten up a trailing plant (5) 4. In a variety of tunes one dispenses with the strings (6) 5. Orders teaching before the start of school (12) 6. Welcome a mining engineer returning with a tool used for drilling (7) 7. Notices a palindrome (4) 8. Near the capital of Belgium, partisans to get mixed up with Napoleon’s men (12) 12. Increases some inclination (8) 14. Perform major work in the theatre? (7) 16. Bird showin’ shortness of breath (6) 18. Saw a musical group on the rise (5) 19. See 17 Across ACROSS 1. Stitched (4) 3. Wretched (8) 9. Renew (7) 10. Tine (5) 11. Carrying out (12) 13. Contaminate (6) 15. Fatal (6) 17. Foreboding (12) 20. Indian garment (5) 21. Wander (7) 22. Curiosity (8) 23. Region (4) DOWN 1. Angelic (8) 2. Biscuit (5) 4. On land (6) 5. Suppositional (12) 6. Double (7) 7. Cautious (4) 8. Echo (12) 12. Extreme excitement (8) 14. Enraged (7) 16. Spite (6) 18. Senior (5) 19. Paradise (4) Weekly’s Solutions QUICK Across: 6 Strange; 7 Divan; 9 Druid; 10 Gladden; 12 Shortcoming; 14 Impregnable; 18 Miracle; 19 Snack; 21 Enjoy; 22 Decline. Down: 1 Story; 2 Lavish; 3 Ago; 4 Wisdom; 5 Pageant; 8 Glacial; 11 Fragile; 13 Ambient; 15 Reason; 16 Lonely; 17 Scant; 20 Fen. CRYPTIC Across: 6 Galleon; 7 Cover; 9 Pop up; 10 Frantic; 12 Reservation; 14 Balloonists; 18 Precise; 19 Mimic; 21 Under; 22 Bargain. Down: 1 Bacon; 2 Clause; 3 Ton; 4 Bonnet; 5 Lexicon; 8 Travail; 11 Remorse; 13 Pairing; 15 Locker; 16 Things; 17 Rigid; 20 Car. Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 9 BUSINESS CORPORATE RESULTS GE profit tops expectations despite flagging oil unit sales General Electric Co’s quarterly earnings topped Wall Street’s estimate yesterday as its business of selling power-generating turbines drove a 9% increase in industrial profit despite weak sales in its oil and gas unit. The US conglomerate said its fourthquarter net income rose 61% to $5.15bn, or 51¢ per share, from a year earlier. Excluding pension-related costs, earnings of 56¢ per share were 1 cent ahead of the analysts’ average estimate, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S. Revenue rose 4% to $42bn. GE’s organic industrial revenue, which excludes the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations and deals, rose 9%. Sales in the power and water unit, which sells a variety of turbines and is GE’s biggest industrial segment, rose 22%, while the aviation division’s sales increased 4%. Revenue at the oil and gas division slumped 6%, although it was flat on an organic basis. Orders at the unit, which sells oil and gas equipment and services, fell 4% on an organic basis. Investors have been concerned about flagging oil prices, which could lead the unit’s customers to slash spending. Honeywell Honeywell International Inc reported a better-than-expected quarterly profit, as an improving US economy helped boost sales at the company’s division that makes sensors, safety systems and airconditioning equipment. But total revenue fell 1.1% to $10.27bn in the fourth quarter ended December 31 as sales in the company’s aerospace division fell 5.8% to $3.84bn. Sales in Honeywell’s automation and control business increased 2.8% to $3.85bn. Net income attributable to Honeywell rose to $956mn, or $1.20 per share, from $947mn, or $1.19 per share, a year earlier. Excluding items, the company earned $1.43 per share. Analysts on average had expected $1.42 per share, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S. PKN Orlen Poland’s largest oil company PKN Orlen posted a quarterly net loss twice as large as expected, due to impairments, a slump in the value of oil reserves and higher financial costs. Despite growing refining margins, the state-controlled refiner reported a 1.22bn zloty ($325mn) net loss in the fourth quarter compared with the 631mn zloty loss forecast by analysts in a Reuters poll. The company made a loss of 421mn in the same period the year before. PKN also reported a record full-year loss of 5.81bn zlotys, including impairment charges of 311mn for its Canadian upstream unit TriOil. “The results are worse than expected mainly due to impairments,” DM BZ WBK analyst Tomasz Kasowicz said. Falling crude oil prices also resulted in PKN’s inventory valuation declining by 1.59bn zlotys in the fourth quarter. PKN’s operating profit, when adjusted for the negative impact of oil prices on its inventories, rose to 775mn zlotys from 49mn a year earlier. The company said it saw its refining margin growing to $5.6 at the beginning of the year from $5 in the fourth quarter, adding it planned to keep 2015 investments at last year’s level of 3.8bn zlotys. 10 Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 BUSINESS Watchdog to review rule on zero-risk weighting for sovereign debt Reuters London An employee works at a logistics centre in Huaibei, Anhui province. China’s manufacturing growth stalled for the second straight month in January and companies had to cut prices at a faster clip to win new business, adding to worries about growing deflationary pressures in the economy, a private survey showed. Evaporating inflation, growth put pressure on central banks Global disinflation pressures building; eurozone business growth picks up marginally; China factory activity contracts for 2nd month; South Korea GDP slows sharply in Q4; Japan manufacturing lone bright spot so far in 2015 Reuters London/Beijing B usinesses across Asia and Europe have slashed prices at the start of the year to drum up trade, surveys showed yesterday, a day after the European Central Bank voted to print money in a bid to revive inflation. Eurozone firms cut prices at the fastest rate in nearly five years and Chinese factories cut them for the sixth straight month, while economic growth in South Korea slowed sharply, raising the prospect of more easing from central banks in Asia. The ECB took the policy plunge on Thursday, announcing a government bond-buying programme which will pump hundreds of billions of euros in new money into a sagging eurozone economy. With Chinese factory growth stalling for a second month, expectations are high that Beijing will announce fresh stimulus measures soon. “2015 is unlikely to be a particularly fantastic year with regards to global growth,” said Peter Dixon, an economist at Commerzbank. “There is no doubt that across the world central banks are being a little bit more aggressive. Disinflation has certainly changed the monetary prospects.” Markit’s Eurozone Composite Flash Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), based on surveys of thousands of companies and seen as a good growth indicator, bounced to a five-month high of 52.2 from December’s 51.4. That beat the median forecast of 51.8 and marked the 19th month above the 50 line denoting growth. But Markit said it pointed to first-quarter growth of just 0.2%, slightly worse than the 0.3% predicted in a Reuters poll last week. “January’s small rise in the eurozone composite PMI suggests that growth remains very slow, confirming that the ECB’s latest policy support is sorely needed,” said Jennifer McKeown, senior European economist at Capital Economics. The index for prices charged slumped to 46.9, its lowest since February 2010, and comes after official data showed consumer prices fell 0.2% in December, the first negative print since the depths of the financial crisis in 2009. Falling prices in Britain gave an unexpected boost to retailers there in December, with sales rising 0.4% on the month after surging by 1.6% in November, the strongest growth in more than a decade. Business surveys due later on Friday on US manufacturing may highlight concerns that its economy is the only engine driving global growth this year. Emerging Asian economies will grow at a lacklustre pace this year and next, held back by a slowdown in China and weak global demand, while cooling inflation will probably throw open the door for monetary policy easing, a Reuters poll showed yesterday. China’s HSBC/Markit Flash Manufacturing PMI hovered at 49.8 in January, little changed from December, but the input prices index fell to the lowest since the global financial crisis, reflecting a tumble in oil prices that is spreading disinflationary pressure throughout the globe. Analysts at Nomura saw more downside pressure on China’s producer prices, “enhancing our concerns over deflation”. “This looks like a trend and it will affect core inflation at some stage. So the PBOC will very likely react to such deflation concerns,” said Chang Chun Hua, an economist at Nomura. News out of South Korea made for uncomfortable reading as well. Asia’s fourth-largest economy grew a seasonally adjusted 0.4% in the OctoberDecember period, less than half the 0.9% expansion in the third quarter. The Bank of Korea is widely expected to cut interest rates in the first half of this year. In Thailand, the finance minister urged the central bank to cut rates to help the sputtering economy and said he was worried that the strength of the baht currency will hurt exports, a key growth engine. Australian investors now see a bigger chance of a rate cut after surprise easing from Canada earlier this week, while India last week cut rates earlier than expected and hinted at more to come. The lone bright spot in Asia was Japan, where manufacturers saw a pickup in domestic and overseas orders this month and hired more staff. But even there the central bank is struggling to reach its 2% inflation target two years into so-called ‘Abenomics’ — a mix of aggressive monetary and fiscal policy and structural reform aimed at pulling the country out of decades of deflation, a fate other global policymakers are desperate to avoid. “With very low inflation, or even negative inflation and some slack remaining, we expect that advanced economy monetary policy will continue to loosen overall,” analysts at Citi wrote in a note to clients. “ECB QE will probably be scaled up further over time. We also expect the BoJ to expand QE further around mid-year.” Global banking supervisors are reviewing a rule that allows banks to hold little or no capital against risky sovereign debt held on their books. The so-called zero-risk weighting rule was heavily criticised during the eurozone debt crisis when several countries in the single currency area had to be bailed out. Even though the ratings on these countries’ debt sank to junk status in some cases, banks were allowed to hold little or no capital. The rule requires banks to hold capital commensurate with the underlying credit risk but European regulators allow banks to hold no capital against debt held in their currency. The reasoning is that a country can always print money to pay interest on its debt even when in trouble, though this is not possible for eurozone countries, including Greece and Ireland who had to be rescued. The eurozone debt crisis triggered calls for a review of the global rule written by the Basel Committee of banking supervisors, but the issue had been too politically sensitive to tackle until now. “The Committee has initiated a review of the existing regulatory treatment of sovereign risk and will consider potential policy options,” the Basel Committee said in a statement yesterday. “The review will be conducted in a careful, holistic and gradual manner.” No time frame was given. Hard-pressed national treasuries like the existing rule because it encourages banks to buy their debt, and some countries fear that change would mean a twotier debt market emerging as lenders opt for low-risk bonds like German Bunds to save on capital requirements. Capital on debt at a time of record low interest rates could encourage banks to cut holdings, just when regulators put pressure on them to buy more debt to fill out liquidity buffers required under another Basel rule. “The overall result is therefore further downward pressure on lending capacity to the real economy, possibly not what is required at this point in the cycle,” said Simon Gleeson, a lawyer at Clifford Chance. Bank of Italy statistics show that Italian banks held €411bn of the government’s bonds at the end of November, up from €209bn at the end of 2011. The review of the rule was announced as part of Basel’s work programme, published yesterday, which will include assessing the combined impact of its new rules since the financial crisis. That is a step banks have long called for in the hope that some capital charges will be reduced to encourage more lending to the economy. British retail sales show surprise gain in December on food, fuel Reuters London B ritish retail sales unexpectedly rose in December as shoppers flocked to supermarkets and bought more fuel as oil prices fell, providing a boost for the country’s economic recovery that has shown signs of softening. Economists had expected sales to be weaker after a US-style Black Friday sales bonanza sent shoppers scurrying for bargains in November. But retail sales volumes rose 0.4% on the month, confounding a Reuters poll forecast for a 0.6% fall after a 1.6% surge in November. Sterling hit a seven-year high against the euro after the data and British government bond prices edged down. Britain needs consumers to keep spending as manufacturing growth has weakened and the services sector saw the lowest growth in December since mid-2013, indicating the economic recovery is slowing. Prime Minister David Cameron is also counting on a solid economy to lure voters to his Conservative party as the country goes to the polls in May. With shop prices falling in December at the fastest pace since mid-2002, Britons stocked up on food as well as petrol, taking advantage of oil prices that have more than halved in the last six months. Store prices fell by an annual 2.2% in December. Food store prices fell 0.9%, probably reflecting a price war between supermarkets as well as falling global commodity prices. Although consumer price inflation has slumped to its lowest level in more than 14 years, consumer confidence in Britain appears strong enough for the country to avoid succumbing to a deflationary spiral that some econo- mists fear could emerge in the eurozone. Rob Wood, an economist at Berenberg, said yesterday’s figures covered more post-Christmas sales days than in 2013, explaining the strength of the figures even after seasonal adjustments. “Notwithstanding data concerns, what these data show is that there are good reasons for optimism about the UK outlook.” For the fourth quarter as a whole, sales jumped 5.0% compared with the same period a year ago — the sharpest quarterly increase in more than 10 years. Consumers have driven the economic recovery which began in mid2013 and are likely to continue as its main engine, with a slowing global economy looking like the biggest risk to Britain. Wages are picking up after growing by less than inflation for much of the period since the financial crisis, and consumer prices are barely rising, which should bode well for spending power. Sales rose 4.3% in December in yearly terms, stronger than a Reuters poll forecast of 3.0%. But there were signs of some impact of November’s Black Friday sales in the December data. Department stores said sales volumes fell by 4.5% on the month, the worst performance since January 1996, and they reported their first decline in online sales, in year-in-year terms, since records began in January 2008. Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 11 BUSINESS US airlines expect big fuel savings, steady fares Reuters New York US airlines gave bullish guidance this week for their firstquarter results, buoyed largely by plummeting fuel prices. Four airlines said they will save hundreds of millions of dollars in fuel costs starting this year, with global oil prices down more than 57% since June. Fuel is the biggest variable cost for airlines, often representing a third or more of total operating expenses. Fourth-quarter results did not fully reflect the windfall, because many airlines failed to anticipate the steep oil price slide, and made fuel hedges months ago that ended up costing the carriers hundreds of millions of dollars. Yesterday, Alaska Airlines projected a group low of $1.85 per gallon for the first quarter, down from $2.64 in the fourth quarter of 2014. United Airlines said it will pay between $1.96 and $2.01 per gallon for the quarter, down from $2.83 in the prior quarter. Southwest Airlines said it will pay $1.90 per gallon in the first quarter, down from $2.62 the previous quarter. Southwest said that will represent savings of about half a billion dollars from the first quarter of 2014. CRT Capital Group analyst Michael Derchin said United’s forecast to have a pre-tax profit margin between 5% and 7% was the “biggest surprise” yesterday. “I can’t even remember when they made this much money in the first quarter because of the seasonality of their operations,” he added. Chicago-based United has limited the impact of winter storms and reduced the need for flight cancellations because of an emphasis on capacity discipline. Southwest projected lower unit costs as well, and Alaska said 50% of its fuel consumption in the first quarter is covered by hedge contracts. Derchin said this suggests the carrier has added new hedges since the oil price drop to arrive at its low fuel cost projection. “We anticipate another strong day for airline equities, largely coming on the back of a triumvirate of bolstered guides, offering continued evidence that fuel cost savings are winding up in shareholders’ pockets, where they rightfully belong, in our view,” JPMorgan analyst Jamie Baker said in a research note. Still, settling losing hedges cost United $225mn last quarter, pushing results below analysts’ expectations. On Tuesday, Delta Air Lines reported a loss of $712mn last quarter largely due to a $1.2bn charge for hedge settlements. In yesterday’s morning trading, United’s shares rose about 4.54%, Southwest’s shares were up about 6.41% and Alaska’s shares were up about 3.18%. The World Economic Forum (WEF) logo is seen outside the Congress Centre in Davos during the organisation’s annual meeting yesterday. Officials at the gathering said they expected US companies to take advantage of a rising dollar and robust growth at home to strengthen their position in global markets. Dealmakers in Davos see more M&A despite geopolitical risks M&A volumes surged to 7-year high in 2014; CEOs, bankers, investors see another strong year in 2015, driven by US companies and some cost cutting in Europe Reuters Davos L ow borrowing costs, currency shifts and the hunt for both cost savings and growth opportunities will drive a steady flow of merger and acquisition deals this year despite geopolitical tensions, according to business leaders meeting this week. Chief executives, bankers and investors gathering at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, said they expected US companies to take advantage of a rising dollar and robust growth at home to strengthen their position in global markets. On the other side of the Atlantic, sluggish growth will encourage European firms to buy revenues overseas and tie up with rivals to cut costs. “There are always great opportunities in the aftermath of a crisis,” said Federico Ghizzoni, chief executive of Italian bank Unicredit. “The key is to be in a position that allows (you) to seize them.” However, an unstable economic backdrop with divergent monetary policies among leading nations, and the possible flare up of conflict zones and diplomatic tensions, pose big risks. “2015 and 2016 are going to be very volatile, economically but also politically and socially,” said John Studzinski, vice chairman of private equity firm Blackstone. “We are a little bit too complacent at the moment,” he told Reuters Insider TV, adding he nonetheless expected a strong year for mergers and acquisitions (M&A), mostly in the US and also in specific European sectors, such as telecommunications, media and technology (TMT). Despite geopolitical shocks such as conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, global M&A deal volumes surged 40% in the year to December 11, 2014, compared with the year before - the highest level since 2007. Many CEOs and bankers advising them expect an equally good harvest this year, in large part driven by inbound and outbound activity in the US. Companies in the chemicals, industrials, healthcare, technology and oil and gas sectors are expected to use their cash reserves to consolidate their industries and buy undervalued companies overseas. “It’s going to be bargain hunting,” predicted Bill McDermott, CEO of software group SAP. Some US firms could also seek to benefit from a loophole allowing them to redomicile in Europe and use their overseas cash without having to pay US taxes. Fears over retaliation from US Congress have killed some of these socalled “tax inversion” deals last year, such as Abbvie’s ‘s $55bn bid for London-listed rare diseases drugmaker Shire. But tax-driven deals could still hap- pen in industries that do not depend on government spending, business leaders believe. In Europe, meanwhile, there will be a division between struggling companies looking at deals as a way to cut costs and stronger ones paying up to tap faster-growing markets abroad. According to credit rating agency Moody’s, companies in the Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) region had built up a combined cash pile of $1.06tn in 2014. Martin Sorrell, CEO of advertising group WPP, said the European Central Bank’s decision to launch a so-called quantitative easing (QE) policy to kickstart eurozone growth could encourage companies to loosen their purse strings. “QE will boost short-term returns and help people focus on the long term and invest,” he said. One space to watch in particular this year could be the chemicals industry. “Our industry is very capital-intensive,” said Tony Will, CEO of US group CF Industries, which last year came close to merging with Norwegian fertiliser rival Yara in a deal partly motivated by tax advantages. “Scale and cost-base do matter a lot. So if you can lower your tax bill through a deal that creates value for shareholders, there is a very compelling case to pull the trigger.” Monsanto, the world’s largest seeds company, could also see an opportunity to revive its attempt to snap up Swiss rival Syngenta after the Swiss central bank’s decision to lift its cap on the franc hit local stocks. That move was in part motivated by tax benefits too. Syngenta shares are down 10.5% this year, though a surge in the franc could offset this for a foreign bidder. Analysts are expecting other deals in the sector as players such as Monsanto, Bayer and BASF look to broaden their reach in crop protection and seeds. Canada’s Agrium could also see some action “one way or another”, said Will, after activist hedge fund Value Act bought a 5.7% stake in the company last October. Fed’s solo act gets tougher with ECB, others in stimulus mode Reuters Washington F ederal Reserve policymakers, already struggling to assure investors that they remain on track for a mid-year interest rate rise, will find the task has just become harder with their peers in Europe and elsewhere headed in the opposite direction. The swelling ranks of central banks cutting rates and ramping up stimulus make it more difficult and riskier for the Fed to proceed with plans to end crisisera policies, according to Fed analysts and former staffers. It is not unusual for central banks to be out of synch at times, but the deepening divide between the Fed and much of the rest of the world is unprecedented, heightening the risks and uncertainty surrounding the Fed’s plans, economists say. The European Central Bank’s decision on Thursday to pump €60bn ($68.17bn) a month into the faltering eurozone economy just deepened the divide. The stimulus rivals the size of the quantitative easing program the Fed ended only three months ago in a sign of confidence about US economic recovery. The euro fell below $1.14 after the ECB announcement, its lowest level since July 2003, while interest rates on long term US bonds continued their recent nosedive. “The foreign outlook...has darkened. And that will make this decision - lift off, the path of interest rates thereafter, how you communicate it - harder,” said Jon Faust, director of the Center for Financial Economics at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore and a former adviser to Fed chair Janet Yellen. “It will be doubly important for the (Fed’s policy setting committee) to communicate how it is thinking about risks flowing from abroad, because we are facing a truly unique constellation of circumstances.” The Federal Open Market Committee meets next week, and is expected to repeat that those risks from abroad have yet to throw the US recovery or their rate plans off track. US central bankers have been adamant on that point over the past several months despite tumbling oil prices, ebbing global growth, and market expectations that the Fed will eventually capitulate and delay its first rate increase since 2006. US policymakers have insisted that as long as the economy continues generating jobs, growth will remain on track and inflation eventually would begin to rise towards the Fed’s 2% target. But next week will test whether, in fact, they are willing to swim against the current in conditions that get The US Federal Reserve building in Washington. The swelling ranks of central banks cutting rates and ramping up stimulus make it more difficult for the Fed to proceed with plans to end crisis-era policies, according to Fed analysts and former staffers. tougher by the week, and also if they can make their case convincingly. The ECB is not the only one pulling in the other direction. The Bank of Japan and a host of important secondary players — Canada, India, Turkey, China, Denmark, and Switzerland among them — have cut interest rates recently, often surprising markets and showing how unpredictable conditions have become. The steps those banks are taking will make the mechanics of raising US rates more challenging: lower rates and massive new liquidity overseas will lure investors to US assets as the higheryielding safe haven of choice, pushing down the very rates the Fed will try to increase, and driving up the value of the dollar. They could also hurt US jobs and growth, the indicators the Fed arguably cares most about. Fed officials have downplayed the dollar’s strength, not- ing that the US is less reliant on trade than other developed nations, and able to count more on domestic demand. Yet the impact could be significant. Bank of Canada’s surprise rate cut on Wednesday knocked down the Canadian dollar against the US currency below 81¢, adding to a drop of 15% since mid-2014. Canada is the United State’s largest trading partner. It also shares supply chains in the auto and other industries that allow jobs and investment to shift to the cheapest source. Other countries may follow along soon, driving up the value of the dollar further and making US goods more expensive. “The pressure on other commodity-dependent central banks to follow suit will likely rise in the coming months as they wipe the dust off their competitive devaluation playbook,” said TD Securities analyst Millan Mulraine. The Fed will also now have to contend with a potential flood of money from investors looking to the US as the global economy’s sole bright spot. US bond rates have been falling in recent months. Hundreds of billions of dollars that will be created by the ECB and potentially other banks in coming months may be headed this way, meaning even more downward pressure on market rates and dollar strengthening that the Fed will have to deal with when it decides to hike. There are other risks as well. If Europe, Japan, China and other economies fail to respond to more stimulus, it would reinforce the notion that the world has moved into a permanently lower gear, so called “secular stagnation” — a bad omen for US wages and growth. The World Bank also warned last week that developing countries “may be tested” in coming months if investors decide to shift from emerging market stocks, bonds and businesses into US assets. In the tidal struggle that is developing over the direction of global interest rates, investors last year already pulled a quarter of a trillion dollars out of emerging markets, according to a recent report by the Institute of International Finance. Cross-border investment is expected to fall again in 2015 as a Fed policy shift approaches, according to the IIF. “We have not lived through a period of such wide monetary policy divergence...We don’t have a good roadmap for how this plays out,” said IIF chief economist Charles Collyns. If Fed tightening proceeds, it could lead to market turmoil, potentially undermining global growth and, in the extreme, the US recovery. “The markets could wake up one day and make a substantial and abrupt move and it could have quite a negative impact.” Saturday, January 24, 2015 BUSINESS GULF TIMES QSE WEEKLY REVIEW Key index settles below 11,700 mark on external negativities By Santhosh V Perumal Business Reporter External negativities weakened the Qatar Stock Exchange, whose key index settled below the 11,700 mark during the week, making it the worst performer among the Gulf bourses. Mainly dragged by large cap scrips, the Qatari bourse was on a weak run with its key index melting 1.38% during the week that saw the International Monetary Fund downgrades global growth forecast, further compounding the worries in the world energy market. Muscat gained (1.93%), Dubai (1.05%), Abu Dhabi (1.02%), Kuwait (0.97%) and Bahrain (0.01%), while Saudi Arabia fell 0.44% during the week that saw Mazaya Qatar decide not to proceed with the merger with Mackeen Holding. The QSE has fallen 4.78% year-to-date compared to 4.75% gains in Muscat, 2.89% in Dubai, 1.94% in Kuwait, 1.06% in Saudi Arabia and 0.15% in Bahrain; whereas Abu Dhabi was down 0.04%. Banking and transport counters witnessed the maximum selling pressure during the week, which witnessed global credit rating agency Moody’s affirmed its ‘A2’ long-term issuer rating of Ooredoo, ‘A2’ ratings of Ooredoo International Finance and ‘A2’ ratings of Ooredoo Tamweel but downgrade their outlook to “negative” from “stable”. Domestic institutions turned net profit takers during the week that saw Doha Bank Group CEO R Seetharaman say that “downward risks are minimal” for Qatar although oil prices have kept weakening. “The abrupt and severe sell-off in oil markets has added to rising volatility in equity markets in our part of the world, but at the same time it has offered a silver lining,” Amr Hussein Elalfy, the managing director and global head of research at Mubasher Financial Services, had said. Crude oil prices have corrected by more than 50% from their highs in 2014 owing to excess supply, driven by higher US shale oil output and a fall in demand because of slowdown in many major economies. Local retail investors, however, turned bullish and their non-Qatari counterparts’ net buying also strengthened in the market, where real estate, industrials and banking stocks dominated the trading ring with them constituting about 83% of the total trade volume. Banks and financial services stocks plunged 3.13%, transport (1.86%), telecom (0.88%) and industrials (0.54%); whereas real estate soared 2.63%, consumer goods (2.14%) and insurance (0.01%) during the week that saw Doha Bank chief say the banking sector ought to grow 14% to 15% against an estimated 7% economic expansion. The 20-stock Total Return Index shed 1.38% and All Share Index (comprising wider constituents) by 1.08%, while Al Rayan Islamic Index rose 0.59% during the week that featured Barwa appoints Erga Qatar and starts designing the biggest residential project in Fox Hills. Of the 43 stocks, 23 gained, while 19 declined and one was unchanged. Five of the 12 banks and financial services; seven of the nine industrials; all of the three transport; two of the eight consumer goods; and one each of the five insurers and the two telecom stocks close lower during the week. Major shakers included QNB, Gulf Warehousing Company, Gulf International Services, Qatar Islamic Bank, Commercial Bank, Ooredoo, Mesaieed Petrochemical Holding, Milaha and Nakilat during the week that saw Barwa Real Estate Company completes the sale of two plots with a combined value of QR5.34bn to the Qatari company for land reclamation and construction. However, Doha Bank, Islamic Holding Group, Barwa, Alijarah Holding, Dlala, Woqod, Mazaya Qatar, United Development Company and Vodafone Qatar bucked the trend. Market capitalisation eroded 1.55% or more than QR10bn to QR637.74bn with large cap equities notably melting 3.26%; even as mid and micro caps rose 1.24% and 1.16% respectively during the week. Large, mid and small cap stocks have fallen 6.77%, 0.85% and 0.48% respectively year-to-date; while micro caps rose 1.82%. Domestic institutions turned net sellers to the tune of QR131.8mn against net buyers of QR187.18mn the week ended January 15. However, local retail investors turned net buyers to the extent of QR122.62mn compared with net sellers of QR55.61mn the previous week. Non-Qatari retail investors’ net buying rose to QR21.13mn against QR2.01mn the week ended January 15. Foreign institutions’ net profit booking plummeted to QR11.68mn compared to QR133.29mn the previous week. A total of 58.44mn shares valued at QR2.78bn changed hands across 31,964 Saudi plan to open up stock market seen on track under new king Bloomberg London S audi Arabia’s plan to open up the region’s biggest stock market to foreigners is not under threat by the royal transition as the late King Abdullah’s successor signals he will continue the nation’s economic policies. The former monarch — who died yesterday at the age of 90 — helped drive a 26% stock rally in the past four years with a $130bn spending plan to boost non-oil industries. King Salman, Saudi Arabia’s new ruler, said he will maintain the policies of his predecessor, while a royal decree affirmed the country’s oil minister won’t be replaced. “We expect a smooth transition and we don’t think this will affect the market opening at all,” Viktor Broczko, a London-based senior money manager at Advance Emerging Capital, said by phone. “Given the drop in oil prices, the Saudis will probably want to be more constructive than ever to keep things progressing as smoothly as possible.” The world’s biggest oil exporter said in July it will open its $484bn equities market to foreigners in the first half of the year, paving the way for inclusion of its stocks in MSCI indexes. The plan coincides with a surge in volatility to a five-year high after the benchmark index swung from a bear market to bull market late last year amid a plunge in oil prices. transactions. The real estate sector saw a total of 29mn equities worth QR972.31mn change hands across 9,460 deals. The banks and financial sector witnessed as many as 13.61mn stocks valued at QR945.46mn change hands across 9,856 transactions. As many as 5.93mn industrials stocks valued at QR516.5mn trade across 7,289 deals and the telecom sector saw 4.3mn equities worth QR90.85mn trade in 2,164 transactions. The market saw a total of 1.15mn consumer goods stocks worth QR71.51mn change hands across 1,284 deals. The transport segment recorded 3.66mn shares valued at QR123.08mn trade in 1,499 transactions. The insurance saw a total of 0.8mn equities worth QR60.87mn trade across 412 deals. In the debt market, there was no trading of government bonds and treasury bills during the week. Yemen declares force majeure on LNG exports Reuters Milan/London Y emen has declared force majeure on liquefied natural gas (LNG) deliveries from its Balhaf plant due to deteriorating security following the collapse of the government, trading sources said. The 6.7mn tonne per year Balhaf gas export terminal is run by France’s Total and ships LNG, primarily to Asia and to some European countries. Total was not immediately available to comment. Earlier in the week Yemeni President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi resigned, after Houthi rebels battled their way into his presidential palace, plunging the unstable Arab country deeper into chaos. “Due to the political circumstances, on Monday there were skirmishes around the presidential palace and the government instructed Yemen LNG not to shut down the plant but to prepare to lower production and ... declare force majeure,” a source famil- iar with the matter said. Asian LNG prices were not impacted by the issue as it was expected it could be quickly resolved if a new government were to be installed in the next few days, the source said. The terminal delivers gas under long-term contracts to South Korea’s Kogas and France’s Total and GDF Suez. “When you reduce your production, the next cargoes will be delayed. Then you reschedule your offtakes with your buyers, Kogas did that already,” the source said. Force majeure is a clause in contracts that allows buyers or sellers to renege on commitments due to events beyond their control. Oil and gas generate the vast majority of government revenue in one of the poorest Arab countries. “The crude oil and natural gas business is crucial to the government coffers, that’s why they look at (monitor) what’s happening, they want the best safety and security for the people working in their country,” the source added. Traders look at screens inside the offices of the Tadawul All Share Index in Riyadh (file). Saudi Arabia’s plan to open up its stock market to foreigners is not under threat by the royal transition as the late king’s successor signals he will continue the nation’s economic policies. The Saudi riyal, which is pegged to the US dollar, fell to the lowest level since October 2008, and forwards weakened. The depreciation may be temporary as the succession plans are expected to be smooth, Bloomberg strategist Mark Cudmore said. “As long as the economy shows evidence of growth in the non-oil sector, I don’t think foreign investors will be perturbed,” Yong Wei Lee, head of equities at Emirates NBD Asset Management in Dubai, said by phone. “There may be an initial kneejerk reaction in the market over how smoothly the transition will progress, but it will be nothing alarming. I don’t think there will be any change to the plans to open up the stock market to foreign investors this year.” Investors from outside the six-nation Gulf Co-operation EU court annuls sanctions on Iranian bank, shipping firms Reuters Brussels The European Union’s second highest court on Thursday annulled EU sanctions on an Iranian bank and 40 shipping companies hit with asset freezes as part of pressure on Tehran over its nuclear programme. But they will remain under sanctions for now after the General Court gave the EU time to appeal or to decide whether to re-impose sanctions using different legal grounds. The court’s rulings were handed down as six major powers and Iran strive to meet an endJune deadline for a long-term agreement to curb Tehran’s nuclear activities in exchange for relief from economic sanctions. The EU put Bank Tejarat, an Iranian commercial bank, under sanctions in 2012, saying it had helped Iran’s nuclear efforts. The General Court struck down the sanctions, saying the Council of EU governments had failed to prove that Bank Tejarat had provided support for nuclear proliferation or had helped others to avoid sanctions. It also said the bank was partially privatised in 2009 and the Iranian state was no longer its majority shareholder. The General Court also struck down EU sanctions on 40 shipping companies, including Hamburg-based Ocean Capital Administration GmbH. The companies were placed on the EU sanctions list because it said they were controlled or otherwise linked to Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines, which had previously been put under sanctions. The court found that at the time the 40 companies were placed on the sanctions list the EU had not given valid reasons for saying that Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines was supporting nuclear proliferation. It therefore annulled the sanctions against the 40 companies but again gave the EU time either to appeal or to reinstate the sanctions using new legal grounds. The Council of EU governments could not immediately be reached for comment. The decisions were the latest in a number of legal reverses the EU has suffered over the validity of its sanctions. It has responded to similar court decisions by relisting Iranian companies using different criteria. Council aren’t allowed to buy shares directly and have to get access to the market through equity swaps and exchange-traded funds. MSCI resumed coverage of the stock market in 2012, stoking bets the nation may get emerging-market status at the index provider. Under Oil Minister Ali alNaimi, Saudi Arabia maintained its crude output to preserve the kingdom’s market share, even as prices plunged by half in 2014 amid a supply glut. The benchmark stock index has gained 1.1% this month, after four months of losses. The market was closed yesterday for the weekend. “We remain positive in the long term, but we still need to see what Salman will do,” Broczko of Advance Emerging said. “We don’t think this will have an effect on MSCI inclusion.” The 6.7mn tonne per year Balhaf gas export terminal is run by France’s Total and ships LNG, primarily to Asia and to some European countries. Egypt official sees 80% chance of reaching FDI targets for 2015 Bloomberg New York E gypt has an 80% chance of reaching its goal for foreign direct investments in 2015, said Ashraf Salman, the minister overseeing new business ventures in North Africa’s largest economy. Salman is targeting $8bn to $10bn in outside investments during this fiscal year, up from $4.2bn in 2014, as he tries to sell Egypt as an attractive destination for global money after the turmoil that followed the Arab Spring protests of 2011. While the benchmark EGX 30 stock index has jumped almost 40% over the past 12 months on optimism President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi’s policies will spur growth, Egypt is struggling with high debt and political uncertainty which led to the army’s ousting of Islamist president Mohamed Mursi in July 2013. “I am comfortable with a probability of 80%” that the country will achieve its target by the end of fiscal year 2015, Salman, who is minister for investment, said in an interview at Bloomberg’s headquarters in New York on January 22. We need “to make the investment climate more attractive,” he said. “We need a serious legislation reform that was started by trying to scrutinise the laws that have relation with investment.” Foreign direct investments climbed to about $1.8bn in the first quarter of the current fiscal year compared with $745mn a year earlier, and tourism revenue rose to $2.1bn from $931mn, according to the central bank. The country has the second-largest debt burden relative to gross domestic product in the Middle East and Africa region, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Egypt’s economy has been stuck in its deepest slump for two decades since the uprising that ousted president Hosni Mubarak as persistent turmoil deterred investments and tourism, one of the country’s largest industries. The Egyptian pound declined to a record this week after the central bank cut interest rates. The country’s foreign reserves dropped to $15.3bn in December from $15.9bn in the previous month. That’s less than half of their level before the revolt against Mubarak four years ago, even after billions of dollars of aid from Gulf Arab allies. Gross domestic product will expand about 4% this fiscal year, up from 2.2% in 2014, the minister said. That still compares with growth of more than 5% prior to the 2011 uprising. Economists are on average forecasting an expansion of 3.4%, according to a Bloomberg survey. Egypt’s stock market was the world’s fourth-best performer in the past year among 93 indexes tracked by Bloomberg. “The market was very receptive to the economic and social reform programme that was undertaken by the government since the election of the president,” Salman said. “You have to work very hard on changing culture and this will not come tomorrow,” Salman said. “You have to work on education and you have to work on awareness and you have to work on culture exchange.” AFC ASIAN CUP | Page 4 TENNIS | Page 8 NBA | Page 7 Iraq and UAE triumph on night of upsets Seppi stuns Federer, Nadal sails through Bulls respond to Rose call, defeat Spurs Saturday, January 24, 2015 Rabia II 4, 1436 AH GULF TIMES FOCUS Qatar overcome Belarus; Spain make it five in five Hosts beat Belarus 26-22 to set up pre-quarterfinals match with Austria; Spain post 30-26 victory over Slovenia 24th Men’s Handball World Championship Group Standings GROUP A Spain Qatar Slovenia Brazil Belarus Chile GROUP B Croatia Macedonia Austria Tunisia Bosnia Iran Qatar players including Zarko Markovic (right), Hadi Hamdoon (second from right), Hamad Madadi (centre) and Rafael Capote (left) thank the crowd for their support after the win over Belarus yesterday. PICTURE: Othman al-Samaraee By Yash Mudgal Doha D efending champions Spain and hosts Qatar registered victories to finish first and second in Group A of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship yesterday. Qatar overcame spirited Belarus 26-22 in its final group outing at Lusail Multipurpose Arena and will take on Austria in the pre-quarterfinals on January 25, while Spain defeated Slovenia 30-26 for its fifth win a row and would take on Tunisia in their prequarter-final clash same day. Qatar had qualified for the prequarterfinals and was sure to finish second in the group after Spain, while Belarus had lost their last hope of reaching the last 16 with Brazil’s win against Chile earlier in the evening. “Congratulations to Belarus who played very well in spite of no longer having the chance to finish among the four best teams in the group. That is never easy. We were not a team in the first half, but we were in the second half, and I am happy that we won even though we were sure to finish second no matter if we won or lost,” Qatar coach Valero Rivera said. “The match was not unimportant, though, as it is important for us, to our country and to our fans that we do our best every time. Today we did not do that in the first half, but we did in the second,” he said. In a game, where only the honours were at stake for both sides, the home team looked a bit shaky in the first half, trailing by five goals as Belarus got a better start and went up 4-2 followed by several further two-goal leads. Towards half-time, the Belarusians even increased their lead to five goals at 11-6 which made Qatar coach Rivera take his second time out with two and a half minutes left for the break. This did not prevent Belarus from going into the break with a five-goal lead at 12-7. The aggressive Belarusian defence with left wing Ivan Brouka pushing forward in a 5-1 formation frustrated the Qataris who had difficulties in attack in the first 30 minutes. In the second half, Qatar played much more like their previous matches and it only took them 10 minutes and 10 seconds to catch up with the Belarusian’s five-goal lead from half-time (14-14). Exactly one minute later, the hosts even took the lead for the first time since 1-0, at 15-14. The one-goal lead was extended to four, and even though Belarus managed to reduce the distance to two goals a couple of times, they never got any closer and at the end, Qatar took a four-goal win. Right back Zarko Markovic, who is second in the leading goal-scorer list for the tournament, scored nine times for Qatar, while Dzianis Rutenka scored seven for Belarus. “In the first half we stuck to what we had agreed upon. We did not in the second half, where too many players fell out of place and position, and that was the main reason why Qatar could take the win in the end,” Belarus coach Iorui Chevtsov said. Earlier, both teams stood for a minute’s silence in respect of Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud, who passed away yesterday. At Duhail Sports Hall, the scoreboard did not tick till the fifth minute when Spain scored their opening goal through the efforts of Cristian Ugalde against Slovenia. The Slovenes replied almost instantly with the equaliser. From there onwards the teams were exchanging goals at regular intervals. One of the Slovenian goals was awarded to them through video technology, a first in the tournament. The Spain’s second choice goal- keeper Perez de Vargas was brilliant in goal and was certainly the best player in the Spanish shirt in the initial stages of the match. His Slovenian counterpart Primoz Prost, who initially was Slovenia’s second choice, was also quite good at repelling all those Spanish shots from every angle. Spain increased their lead midway through the first half. However, the Slovenes showed their resilience and determination putting in a lot of efforts to reduce the gap. At half-time, the Spanish, looking the better team with precise shooting, had a four-goal advantage at 14-10. In the second period, the layout of the game didn’t see any radical changes with Spain leading and Slovenia trying to catch up. Closer to the middle of the second half, Spain’s Gedeon Guardiola saw a straight red card for hitting Slovenia’s Dean Bombac in the face. However, Spain kept a healthy fourgoal advantage and maintained their superiority. Valero Rivera Jr., son of Qatar coach Rivera, was Spain’s topscorer with six goals, while Gajic, Natek, Dolenec and Bezjak were the best in scoring for Slovenia with four goals each. “Spain had better concentration and their goalkeeper was very good. Basically Spain won because of their individual qualities,” Slovenia coach Boris Denic said. “We are satisfied as we know it is difficult to play against Slovenia. We were good in defence and scoring. Our goalkeeper was fantastic. I am happy with all the players,” Spain coach Manuel Cadenas said. In a late match FYRO Macedonia claimed second place in Group B as the Balkan team celebrated a 36-31 win over Austria in the battle for the position behind Croatia, which will pit them against Slovenia in the prequarters. GROUP C P 5 5 5 5 5 5 W 5 4 3 2 1 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 L 0 1 2 3 4 5 GF 162 137 160 146 147 104 GA 127 122 145 143 155 164 PTS 10 8 6 4 2 0 P 5 5 5 5 5 5 W 5 4 2 2 1 0 D 0 0 1 1 0 0 L 0 1 2 2 4 5 GF 158 153 147 132 118 127 GA 124 138 140 133 128 172 PTS 10 8 5 5 2 0 Sweden France Egypt Iceland Czech Rep. Algeria GROUP D Germany Denmark Poland Argentina Russia Saudi Arabia P 4 4 4 4 4 4 W 3 3 2 1 1 0 D 1 1 1 1 0 0 L 0 0 1 2 3 4 GF 112 116 110 99 109 89 GA 82 103 97 110 118 125 PTS 7 7 5 3 2 0 P 4 4 4 4 4 4 W 3 2 3 1 1 0 D 1 2 0 1 0 0 L 0 0 1 2 3 4 GF 114 123 108 102 106 68 GA PTS 105 7 100 6 90 6 96 3 101 2 129 0 2 Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 24TH MEN’S HANDBALL WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP REPORT INTERVIEW Brazil hand Chile their fifth loss to reach knockouts A humble goal machine named Dragan Gajic Tunisia make it to the eighth-finals with a win over Iran Dragan Gajic of Slovenia has scored 43 times in the five games at 24th Men’s Handball World Championship so far. (EPA) D Brazil’s Fernando Pacheco (centre) in action against Chile during their 24th Men’s Handball World Championship match at the Lusail Multipurpose Hall yesterday. (EPA) By Yash Mudgal Doha B razil and Tunisia entered the prequarterfinals of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship yesterday. At Lusail Multipurpose Arena, Brazil defeated Chile 30-22 in the South American derby to secure last 16 spot from Group A, while Tunisia defeated Iran 3023 in their last Group B match to advance. Brazil needed a win in order to be sure of proceeding to the pre-quarterfinals, while Chile was playing for pride. “Fernando (Chile coach) knew how my team plays and that made things difficult for us at the start. We had a very nervous start, especially in the attack, and we did not get the opportunity to counterattack. In the second-half, Chile became tired and we had plenty of counter-attacks which helped us a lot,” Brazil coach Jordi Ribera said. Brazil had big problems getting their attacking game going from the start and Chile shocked them by taking an early three-goal lead at 5-2. That lead was defended up until 8-5 after which Brazil managed to catch up and pull it level at 8-8. Still, the Brazilians never managed to take the lead in the first-half with Chile, holding onto the initiative, were ahead by one or two goals right up until half-time (13-12). Chile also opened the second-half going one goal up, but in the 32nd minute, Brazil got their first lead in the game at 15-14. Chile were far from being beaten, though, taking the lead on several occasions through the second-half. Brazil got their first two-goal lead at 21-19 14 minutes into the half, and with eight minutes left they went three goals ahead at 25-22. That was the beginning of the end for Chile, as Brazil who went on increasing their lead in the last minutes of the match. Right back Fernando Pacheco scored seven goals for Brazil, while four players scored three each for Chile. For Chile, it was their fifth defeat out of five matches and they will play for President’s Cup. “It was a difficult match for my players as it was their third in a row, but under the circumstances, I think my players did well, especially for the first 50 minutes. In the last 10 minutes, Jordi changed his defence, and that made it difficult for us and that decided the game,” Chile coach Fernando Capurro said. TUNISIA GO PAST IRAN 2014 African Championship finalist Tunisia secured their place in the eighthfinal after a 30-23 win over Iran in their last match in Group B at Ali Bin Hamad Al Attiya Stadium. Talking about their qualification Tunisia center back Heykel Megannem said: “It was hard to lose the first match and to have good results after (that). We have good players and good goalkeepers, and we won two matches and a draw to qualify for the second round. Now the important match is the eighth-final. We are here to do our best and win the championship, not just to participate.” After an early 2-0 lead, Tunisians took up their expected role of match favourites with a 7-1 run through the 13th minute. The Iranians began the play much stronger in defence, levelling the score in the 10th minute thanks to line-player Mojtaba Karamian, who scored four goals in eight minutes. Iran took the lead only a minute before the halftime buzzer with a goal by Masaeli to make it 12-11, but Tunisian hopes for the knock-out stage remained high after an equaliser by Megannem in the last attack of the first-half. The crucial part of the match was the start of the second-half. The charisma of Tunisian star Wissem Hmam, who began to play in both directions, was a motivating factor for his teammates, to crush the Iranians earlier than expected. Like in their first match against Bosnia and Herzegovina, Iran lost all their chances after a 7-0 series by the rival. Iran finally scored for the first-time in second-half after eight minutes of play to make it 19-13. The Iranians decreased the gap in the 50th minute to five (23-18), but it was clear that they didn’t have the power for a dramatic finish. Tunisian right wing Jaleleddine Touati was the top-scorer of the match with seven goals. Iran will continue to compete in the President’s Cup, while Tunisia is awaiting of their pre-quarters opponent. “I am very happy because we managed to bring the situation under control and make it to the knock-out stage, which was our minimum target. The first-half was tough, because Iran has fast and explosive players who took advantage of our mistakes, scored and tied the game, after we took a five-goal lead. We forced ourselves to play much better in the second-half, in which fortunately we kept our concentration and discipline. We improved our defence, became effective and made the break needed,” Tunisia coach Sead Hasanefendic said. ragan Gajic is currently the top shooter at the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship in Qatar. The Slovenian right wing netted 43 times in only five matches, an average of almost nine goals per game. But the 30-year-old Gajic, contracted by French top side Montpellier MAHB, remains humble when talking about his performances which helped secure Slovenia’s spot in the eighth-finals after only three matches. Gajic shared his hopes and dreams before his team played defending champions Spain in a Group A match yesterday. Slovenia lost 20-26. What is the secret behind all your goals? Dragan Gajic: I arrived here full of confidence and my teammates help me a lot. Without their passes I would not be able to score, so their assists are crucial. In addition, it is the tactics of our team, which is related to the fact that we do not have those tall shooters in our squad. We play fast and we play with the full width of the field, so there are a lot of gaps which I can use to go through. But I am not the focal point of our team. Handball is a team sport, so everybody has his role. Thanks to your 12 goals, Slovenia managed to beat Brazil. What are your hopes for the last match of the preliminary round against Spain DG: If we beat Spain by four or more goals difference, we fin- ish on top of the group, which would be the perfect base for the knock-out stage. Otherwise we will finish in the second or third position. In this case the task would be tougher in the eighthfinal, but it is our clear goal to proceed to the quarter-finals. In 2013 Slovenia sensationally reached the semi-final at the World Championship in Spain. Is this a realistic target also in Doha? DG: Why not? A dream would come true, if we would again end up among the best four teams. But to be honest, we don’t think so far. We have the match against Spain ahead, and this is what counts most. Then we go step by step. And we know that we need to improve. Is it an advantage for the Slovenian team that four key players -including you – play together at Montpellier? DG: In the national team we play a different system in attack and defence compared to Montpellier, but in general we know exactly what the others like Vid Kavticnik and Jure Dolenec are doing or planning. So we have a blind faith. Two years ago at the IHF Super Globe in Doha you were awarded Most Valuable Player. Is the top scorer’s crown another personal goal for you? DG: It is the team which counts, not me. I would exchange all goals and all watches I received as “Man of the Match” for a spot in the semi-final. BOTTOMLINE Macedonian Borko dreams of playing under the five rings B orko Ristovski is a globetrotter. Starting his career in Skopje, the Macedonian goalkeeper first moved to Spain, where he played for Algeciras BM and SD Teucro, then returned to his home city of Skopje, where he joined the two top dogs Vardar and Metalurg. After that 32-year-old Ristovski moved to Germany for one and a half year, playing for VfL Gummersbach, and after a short intermission at Doha-bound Al-Ahly Club he joined the French club US Creteil at the start of this season in the summer of 2014. He has been the top choice between the posts for the Macedonian team for almost a decade and has one big dream — to play under the five Olympic rings in Rio de Janeiro. “This is our great goal, and in Doha we want to get as close as possible to our dream destination, Rio.” After becoming the 2012 European Championship sensations by finishing fifth, Macedonia failed to qualify for the 2012 Olympic Games in London, as they were defeated by Sweden and Hungary in the qualification tournament. So at the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship in Doha their highly experienced team are making their next attempt to become Olympic athletes. “We have a great team here, and our level of performance is really high. We won our first three matches and gave Croatia a tough fight, which makes us feel very confident to win our last group stage match against Austria and to finish second,” Ristovski says. He estimates Slovenia to potentially become Macedonia’s opponents in the eighth-finals. “To get closer to Rio de Janeiro, we at least need to reach the quarter-finals, but our team is in a good playing mood to complete this mission successfully,” said the goalkeeper. Only teams finishing the World Championship on places two to seven in the final ranking are qualified for the Olympic Qualification Tournaments. Ristovski is satisfied with his own performance in Doha – and statistics underline his important role for his team: Ristovski saved every third shot on the Macedonian goal, relying on the hard working defenders before him and playing with a great deal of confidence. “We are a well-rehearsed team. At last year’s European Championship we were hit hard by injuries, but at this tournament we weren’t. On our bench we have strong alternatives to put the responsibility of the game on more shoulders.” Macedonian goalkeeper Borko Ristovski. PICTURE: Thajudheen Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 3 24TH MEN’S HANDBALL WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP PICTURE PERFECT Qatar fans cheer ahead of the match against Belarus yesterday. PICTURE: Othman al-Samaraee Spain’s Joan Canellas (second from right) in action against Slovenia during their match yesterday. Spain beat Slovenia 30-26. PICTURE: Shemeer Rasheed Fahed, the Qatar 2015 24th Men’s Handball World Championship mascot, plays with a fan during half-time of the Macedonia-Austria match yesterday. PICTURE: Jayan Orma Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Mohamed Toromanovic (foreground) in action against Croatia yesterday. Toromanovic scored seven goals but that wasn’t enough as Croatia won 28-22. PICTURE: Shemeer Rasheed Macedonia’s Kiril Lazarov (right) attempts a shot on goal as Austria’s Roland Schlinger looks on during their match yesterday. Lazarov scored nine goals in his team’s 36-31 win. (AFP) Young fan enjoys the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship matches yesterday. PICTURE: Shemeer Rasheed Tunisian players celebrate their 32-23 win over Iran in their match yesterday. PICTURE: Jayan Orma Fans enjoy the handball Worlds yesterday. 4 Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 ASIAN CUP Does referee sleep at night? Queiroz asks CANBERRA: Carlos Queiroz asked how referee Ben Williams can sleep at night and said he was considering his future in the game after 10man Iran crashed out of the Asian Cup yesterday. The coach had to be held back by his players after Mehrdad Pooladi’s controversial dismissal and he was furious as he faced media following the penalties loss to arch-rivals Iraq. Queiroz was earlier fined $3,000 for an outburst against Australian ref Williams and he unsuccessfully tried to bite his tongue as he contemplated the ruins of Iran’s campaign. “Can he (the referee) sleep tonight?” Queiroz asked after Iran went out 7-6 on penalties, after twice coming from behind to make it 3-3 after extra time. “It’s just a question. If it’s necessary I put my knees to the ground to show my respect and humble attitude to ask him how we understand this decision, you tell me. “I want to emphasise this one, two, three, four times, it’s just a question. I ask you to make the judgement because now we go home.” Sardar Azmoun scored on 24 minutes but things turned sour for Iran when Pooladi was cautioned for simulation—and then sent off when Williams realised it was his second yellow card. Iraq levelled through Ahmed Yaseen and they twice went ahead in extra-time—only for Iran to claw back equalisers through Morteza Pouraliganji and Reza Ghoochannejhad. But their exertions were in vain as in a marathon shoot-out, Iran’s Vahid Amiry struck the post and Salam Shakir stepped up to fire the winning penalty. “I don’t have many comments about Mr. Williams because if I make comments today I finish my career and I don’t think after 34 years that I deserve to finish my career here,” he said. “I’m very proud of the way my team played and the fight but unfortunately I cannot my express my opinion about the referee and what happened because if I do somebody says I’ve insulted (him) and I’m fined. “So you tell me in your opinion if the goalkeeper pushed my player, it’s a question not an opinion, if it is a correct decision to give the yellow card?” The former Real Madrid boss, who signed a new fouryear-deal with the Iranian FA last year, replied philosophically when asked about his future. “I really don’t know, sometimes you come to moments in football where you don’t know if it makes sense to keep going in this job. I really don’t know.” QUARTER-FINALS Iraq and UAE triumph on night of upsets ‘When the game goes to penalties, it is a 50% chance of winning’ AFP Sydney T he United Arab Emirates shocked holders Japan and Iraq sent their arch-rivals Iran crashing out as a stunning night of upsets turned the Asian Cup on its head yesterday. A double-header of quarter-finals ended in two penalty shoot-outs in Canberra and Sydney, with UAE and Iraq surviving moments of intense drama to come out on top. Their stars shone with UAE wizard Omar Abdulrahman and Iraq’s Younis Mahmoud, hero of their 2007 title run, both slotting outrageous “panenka” penalties in the shoot-outs. But Japan’s leading lights Keisuke Honda and Shinji Kagawa had a night to forget, and 10-man Iran were left cursing Australian referee Ben Williams. UAE’s 5-4 win on penalties, after it finished 1-1 after extratime, puts Mahdi Ali’s men into a semi-final against hosts Australia in Newcastle. Iraq will play South Korea as they bid to repeat their astonishing 2007 win and bring joy to their homeland, where thousands of fans blasted celebratory gunfire on Friday. Iraq outlasted Iran 7-6 on penalties after a match of scarcely believable drama ended 1-1 on 90 minutes and 3-3 after the extra periods. Iran’s coach Carlos Queiroz was incensed at Mehrdad Pooladi’s first-half sending-off when he received a second yellow card from referee Williams for simulation. “Can he (Williams) sleep tonight? It’s just a question,” said Queiroz, who had to be restrained by his players after the dismissal. “If it’s necessary I put my knees to the ground to show my respect and humble attitude to ask him how we understand this decision, you tell me.” ‘Panenka’ double - There was no sign of the fireworks to come when talented young striker Sardar Azmoun nodded Iran in front on 24 minutes. But sparks flew when Pooladi was cautioned for simulation, and then sent off when Williams realised it was his second yellow. A furious Queiroz, fined $3,000 for criticising Williams after Iran’s win against Bahrain, had to be held back as the teams and officials came off at halftime. And the dismissal turned out to be critical as Iraq lev- UAE’s Ismail Ahmed (right) scores the match winning penalty past Japan’s goalkeeper Eiji Kawashima during the penalty shootout in their Asian Cup quarter-final match at the Stadium Australia in Sydney yesterday. elled through Ahmed Yaseen to force extra-time, and then went ahead via the head of captain Mahmoud. Iran levelled through Morteza Pouraliganji—but the defender then conceded a penalty by clattering into Yaser Kasim, which Dhurgham Ismael dispatched. Iraq seemed to have it won, but Iranian substitute Reza Ghoochannejhad dramatically headed in at the death of extratime to force penalties. Both sides missed their first kicks but then scored six each, including Mahmoud’s brilliant “panenka”, before Iran’s Vahid Amiry hit the post and Salam Shakir smashed the winner. The later kick-off in Sydney got off to a sombre start with the UAE wearing black armbands to make the death of Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah, and Ali Mabkhout refused to celebrate when he opened the scoring in the seventh minute. Mabkhout walked away with his arms by his sides when he blasted home a fierce volley to give his side a shock lead against the four-time champions. Japan, looking leggy in their fourth game with an unchanged starting line-up, pressed without reward until the 81st minute, when substitute Gaku Shibasaki rifled in the equaliser. The Blue Samurai almost snatched the winner when Shibasaki’s free kick flashed wide, but the UAE hung on to force the sudden death shoot-out. And while Abdulrahman chipped the second “panenka” of the night, Japanese stars Honda and Kagawa both missed before Ismail Ahmed thumped the crucial kick home. “I am very proud of my team’s performance,” said Japan’s coach Javier Aguirre, who is battling a match-fixing claim from his time working in Spain. “We gave everything we had over 120 minutes. When the game goes to penalties, it is a 50% chance of winning.” Iraqi players celebrate after the penalty shootout of the AFC Asian Cup 2015 quarter-final soccer match against Iran in Canberra, Australia, yesterday. Iraq won 7-6 on penalties. BOTTOM LINE Japan coach Aguirre happy with everything but the result Reuters Sydney J apan coach Javier Aguirre said he was happy with pretty much everything but the result after the holders crashed out of the Asian Cup on penalties in the quarterfinals yesterday. Taking the “accentuate the positive” philosophy to the extreme, the Mexican praised the efforts of the Blue Samurai even though they trailed underdogs United Arab Emirates for 81 minutes of the contest before losing the shootout 5-4. “I’m very proud of my team’s performance,” he said. “We gave everything in this 120 minutes. When the game goes to penalties, you have a 50% chance of winning. “We were the better team in all aspects of the game in- Japan coach Javier Aguirre (right) gives instructions to players during the quarter-final match against UAE at the AFC Asian Cup in Sydney yesterday. cluding attack. We were careless at the start of the game which caused us to concede a goal. Then we had to fight for goals. “I think the UAE played the match of their lives to get that result and I congratulate them.” Aguirre took over after Japan’s disappointing World Cup campaign last year and the same inability to turn possession into chances and chances into goals that dogged them in Brazil was on show last night. Japan had 32 shots in the 90 minutes of normal time, the most of any team in any match at the tournament, but scored just one and two of their best attacking players, Shinji Kagawa and Keisuke Honda, missed penalties in the shootout. “Football is a game of scoring goals and we only managed one which is why it finished 1-1,” Aguirre added. “I am happy with the number of chances we created, sometimes we missed and sometimes they stopped it. I would have been less happy if we hadn’t created so many chances.” Aguirre came into the tournament under something of a cloud after allegations that he was involved in matchfixing, which he has strongly denied, surfaced in Spain. He looks likely to retain his job for the first round of World Cup qualifying later this year, though, and said the team had shown some character yesterday. “They won, but I think we played better football and had a more attacking mentality than them,” he said. “We showed a fighting mentality today. We need to keep this attitude in the future.” AFC ‘broad-minded’ on Iranian women ban CANBERRA: Asia’s football body does not oppose Iranian laws banning women from stadiums, a senior official told AFP yesterday, after thousands flocked to watch the team at the Asian Cup. Enthusiastic male and female Iranian fans have provided a colourful spectacle at the tournament in Australia, in scenes which are forbidden in the Islamic republic. Asian Football Confederation (AFC) general secretary Alex Soosay said the body respects Iranian rules banning women from watching male athletes, an increasing source of controversy. “We’re very broad-minded,” Soosay said in an interview in Sydney. “In Australia there’s a big Iranian community and you can’t stop them from coming to the stadium because there’s no restrictions here. “Whereas in Iran, there has been some restrictions of women entering the stadium and watching a football match.” He added the AFC was “happy” to respect Iranian laws. The divide between the situation in Iran and Australia was laid bare when Iranian players were warned against taking “selfie” pictures with women fans. The head of the Iranian Football Federation’s moral committee said players risked being used as a “political tool” after some photos circulated on social media. “National team players should be aware that they won’t be used as a political tool so that those who take pictures with them don’t use these photos against the players,” Ali Akbar Mohamedzade told Iran’s Shahrvand newspaper. Iran’s Portuguese coach Carlos Queiroz steered clear of the subject when he responded with a firm, “no comment” when asked to comment on the presence of women fans. Iran’s restrictions on women fans have been in the spotlight since a British-Iranian law graduate was jailed after she tried to attend a men’s volleyball match. Ghoncheh Ghavami, 25, was detained in June and she twice went on hunger strike before being released on bail last week pending a court verdict. Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 5 FOOTBALL SPOTLIGHT New sponsors ready to replace old, says FIFA Reuters London F IFA have rejected suggestions that major sponsors were cutting their ties with the organisation because it was a “toxic brand”, saying yesterday that they were in advanced negotiations with new sponsors eager to replace the old. Britain’s Daily Telegraph revealed on Friday that three major SPANISH LEAGUE Cordoba eye Real Madrid scalp after 44-year wait AFP Madrid to take their place. “Rotations at the end of a sponsorship cycle are commonplace in the sports industry and have continuously occurred since the commercialisation of the FIFA World Cup began,” Weil said. “It is natural that as brands’ strategies evolve they reassess their sponsorship properties. The contracts were always planned to run until the end of 2014. “As in previous FIFA World sponsors, Continental, Castrol and Johnson & Johnson, were not renewing their contracts with world soccer’s governing body. Emirates Airlines and Sony announced last year that they were also severing their ties with FIFA. But FIFA’s marketing director Thierry Weil told Reuters on Friday that those companies contracts with FIFA were always due to expire at the end of last year and new ones were negotiating Cup cycles, we are now in advanced negotiations with a number of companies related to sponsorship agreements in all three of our categories. TOXIC BRAND But not everyone is convinced that FIFA, who have been buffeted by one crisis after another over the last few years, is still a name sponsors want to be associated with. Damian Collins, the British MP and the guiding light behind the pressure group New FIFA Now which was launched in Brussels on Wednesday, said he believed sponsors were cutting ties as a result of the scandals and controversies that continually surround FIFA. “FIFA is a toxic brand,” Collins was quoted as saying in the Daily Telegraph. “I think that’s why companies who care about their reputation don’t want to be considered with it.” Sponsors bring in at least $1.5bn in revenue over each fouryear cycle. Balotelli agent Raiola latest to enter FIFA race LONDON: Another wildcard has entered the pack of candidates challenging Sepp Blatter for the presidency of FIFA in May’s election—Mino Raiola, a soccer agent whose clients include Mario Balotelli and Zlatan Ibrahimovic. The 47-year-old Dutchman with Italian roots needs to prove five football associations support his bid and that he has been active in football for at least two of the FA CUP Don’t get caught cold, Pellegrini warns City ‘Maybe they are not in the Premier League but they are fighting to get promoted’ nka said: “We showed with our display against Liverpool earlier this season that we can do well against the big sides. “We’ll have a lot of fans there behind us and we’ll look to put on a good show for them.” Middlesbrough’s priority remains regaining the top flight place they surrendered in 2009 after relegation to the Championship. They are on course for promotion under Karanka, pulling to within a point of leaders Bournemouth after a 2-1 midweek victory over Cardiff City. Middlesbrough have lost just once in their last 15 games and Karanka added: “We’ve had some important league games in the run-up to facing Manchester City, but now we can focus all our attention on what’s a big challenge for us against a very impressive side.” AFP London C ordoba play host to Real Madrid today for the first time in 44 years hoping to continue a fine start to 2015. The Andalusians started the new year firmly rooted in the relegation zone following a 5-0 drubbing at the hands of Barcelona after which boss Miroslav Djukic slammed his players’ lack of fight. However, the Serbian has got the reaction he wanted with a run of seven points from nine lifting them up to 14th. “It is not a different week, we just need to work hard and do everything we can to get something positive from the game,” Algerian forward Nabil Ghilas said on Thursday. “I hope that Real Madrid will attack a lot and we can try to take advantage on the counterattack. “The fans are always with us no matter who the opponent is. I love the fans, what ever the result they support us.” Madrid have enjoyed a free midweek having been dumped out of the Copa del Rey by Atletico Madrid in the round of 16 and added teenage sensation Martin Odegaard to their star-laden squad. However, the 16-year-old Norwegian is expected to only feature for the club’s reserve side, Real Madrid Castilla, for the rest of the season under the orders of French legend Zinedine Zidane. Pepe’s continued absence through injury means another Frenchman Rafael Varane will maintain his place alongside Sergio Ramos in defence as Carlo Ancelotti is expected to name the same side that beat Getafe 3-0 last weekend. Elche will also have their sights set on an unlikely giantkilling when they host Barcelona at the Martinez Valero. A 0-0 draw between the sides in the penultimate game of the campaign last season damaged Barca’s title challenge as they lost out on the last day of the season to Atletico Madrid. However, the Catalans gained some measure of revenge with a 9-0 aggregate thrashing of Elche in the Cup earlier this month, which included a 4-0 away win without any of Barca’s star names. Lionel Messi scored for the sixth time in his last four games as Barca edged the first leg of their Copa del Rey quarter-final, first leg against Atletico in midweek. The Argentine is sure to start, but Luis Enrique may be tempted into making a few changes with Wednesday’s second leg at the Vicente Calderon in mind. FIXTURES (all times GMT) Today’s matches Cordoba v Real Madrid (1500), Elche v Barcelona (1700), Atletico Madrid v Rayo Vallecano (1900), Real Sociedad v Eibar (2100), Villarreal v Levante (2100) Tomorrow’s matches Deportivo la Coruna v Granada (1100), Athletic Bilbao v Malaga last five years before the deadline for submitting bids expires at midnight next Friday, Jan. 29. “I’m getting violently sick when I think that Blatter could be reelected,” he is quoted as saying by the Daily Telegraph. Jerome Champagne of France and FIFA’s Asian vice-president Prince Ali Bin Al-Hussein of Jordan are considered the only serious contenders, M anuel Pellegrini admits Manchester City cannot afford to be caught cold if they are to avoid an FA Cup upset against Championship club Middlesbrough today. City have spent the week enjoying a warm weather training camp in Abu Dhabi, home of the club’s owners, before flying back into freezing England late on Friday. Less than 24 hours later they will face Aitor Karanka’s Middlesbrough in the fourth round of the Cup at Eastlands and City boss Pellegrini says the 2011 winners will have to be at their best to go through. “I expect a tough game. They are in a very good position in the Championship and they are managed by a good manager who I know,” Pellegrini said. “I am sure that if we don’t play with 100% intensity and concentration we are going to have problems to qualify for the next stage of the cup so we need to play a good game against a good team. “Maybe they are not in the Premier League but they are fighting to get promoted.” City are looking to bounce back from a 2-0 home defeat to Arsenal in their last game, which left them five points behind Premier League leaders Chelsea, who they face next weekend. Pellegrini’s side will therefore be looking for a confidenceboosting result against a side challenging for promotion under Karanka, who moved to Real Madrid as assistant manager to Jose Mourinho after Pellegrini FIXTURES Manchester City coach Manuel Pellegrini was sacked by Real in 2010. City may be without midfielder Frank Lampard, who sustained a hip injury in the warm-up to their midweek friendly against German side Hamburg and lasted just 20 minutes of the 2-0 win. • Caballero wants cup run However, Edin Dzeko, who scored in that game, could start his first game for a month following injury and goalkeeper Willy Caballero is targeting an- other decent run in the competition. Caballero, who has played in all of City’s domestic cup ties this season after signing from Malaga last year, said: “Every trophy is important to us and we know that if we can beat Middlesbrough on Saturday, we will already be in the last 16 of the FA Cup. “This is a trophy we have done very well in over the past three or four years, winning the cup, reaching the final and mak- ing the quarter-finals in the past four years. “We know we made hard work of the 2-1 win over Sheffield Wednesday in the previous round and that Middlesbrough are playing very well at the moment. “Sheffield Wednesday played very well and worked hard to make it a difficult match for us. We expect nothing less from Middlesbrough.” Karanka, meanwhile, has urged Middlesbrough to recre- AFRICAN CUP OF NATIONS WINTER TRANSFER Gyan goal helps Ghana pip Algeria AFP Mongomo T he returning Asamoah Gyan struck a dramatic stoppage-time winner as Ghana kickstarted their Africa Cup of Nations campaign with a 1-0 Group C victory against Algeria in Mongomo yesterday. Gyan missed his side’s opening 2-1 defeat to Senegal on Monday after contracting a mild bout of malaria, but he was brought back into the starting line-up by coach Avram Grant for a mustwin encounter against the Algerians and snatched all three points in the second minute of injury time. His goal lit up what had been a dire contest on a bobbly surface and allowed Ghana to move level with Algeria and Senegal on three points in the group before the Lions of Teranga face pointless South Africa later. Along with the return of talisman Gyan, the only other change for the Black Stars at kick-off saw Afriyie Acquah come into the midfield. For Algeria, meanwhile, Madjid Bougherra came into the centre of the defence and took the captain’s armband, while Ishak Belfodil was rewarded for an impressive showing from the bench in the win against South Africa with a start at the expense of Islam Slimani, who had a foot problem. Nevertheless, this was ate the spirit of Anfield as they look to give another impressive account of themselves against high-profile Premier League opposition. The Teesside club won plaudits after pushing Liverpool all the way in the League Cup in September, eventually bowing out 14-13 on penalties after more than playing their part in a thrilling 2-2 draw. Middlesbrough will be backed by more than 5,000 supporters at Eastlands and Kara- (1500 GMT unless otherwise stated): Today’s matches Birmingham City v West Bromwich Albion, Blackburn Rovers v Swansea City (1245 GMT), Cardiff City v Reading, Chelsea v Bradford City, Derby County v Chesterfield, Liverpool v Bolton Wanderers (1730 GMT), Manchester City v Middlesbrough, Preston North End v Sheffield United, Southampton v Crystal Palace, Sunderland v Fulham, Tottenham Hotspur v Leicester City Tomorrow’s matches: Aston Villa v Bournemouth (1500 GMT), Brighton and Hove Albion v Arsenal (1600 GMT), Bristol City v West Ham United (1400 GMT) Monday (2000 GMT): Rochdale v Stoke City not a game for attacking players, with the first half in particular a scrappy affair marred by crunching challenges. Andre Ayew was caught above the ankle from one high tackle, while Algeria star Yacine Brahimi was himself the victim of a bruising interception in midfield. The Black Stars sought to take the game to their opponents after the restart, and Jordan Ayew dribbled into the box from the left only for his final shot to lack power and cause Rais Mbolhi in goal few problems. Harrison Afful then dug out a cross from the right which was headed across goal and wide by Gyan at the near post, before Jordan Ayew flicked a driven ball from his brother Andre just over from close range. Meanwhile, Algeria took 66 minutes to really threaten, Sofiane Feghouli breaking into the Ghana box from the left and drilling a shot across goal, only for the ball to flash wide of the far post. Both sides made changes in an effort to find the breakthrough in the closing stages, although Ghana coach Grant opted to leave the clearly tiring Gyan on. And Gyan rewarded his coach with the winner right at the death, latching onto a hopeful long ball downfield from Wakasu Mubarak and outpacing Carl Medjani before firing across Mbolhi and into the net from a tight angle. Ferrero hints at Eto’o arrival AFP London S ampdoria president Massimo Ferrero has hinted that Samuel Eto’o could finally complete his move to the Serie A side after two weeks of negotiations with Premier League club Everton. Eto’o has been tipped to join the Genoabased side since Everton manager Roberto Martinez indicated the Cameroonian striker would be allowed to leave Goodison Park. Ferrero unveiled four new signings yesterday including Colombian striker Luis Muriel from Udinese, but the flamboyant film producer hinted he could add Eto’o to his winter transfer haul within the next 24 hours. “Today I have brought you four pearls and maybe tomorrow there will be another,” said Ferrero referring to Eto’o. Eto’o is said to be keen for a return to Italy where he enjoyed huge success with Inter Milan during his spell with the club in 2009-2011, including winning the treble of league, Cup and Champions League in 2010 under former coach Jose Mourinho. Sampdoria are 10 points behind leaders Juventus ahead of the defending champions’ home game against Verona on Sunday and level with Napoli in the third and last Champions League qualifying place. Samuel Eto’o Reports in Italy on Friday said the 33-year-old is expected to undergo a medical at the northern Italian city on Saturday. Sampdoria, coached by Serbian Sinisa Mihajlovic, sit fourth in Serie A, level on points with third-placed Napoli and 13 points behind leaders and champions Juventus. 6 Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 CRICKET FIFTH ONE DAYER Ronchi, Elliott record stand sets up New Zealand win ‘Ronchi doesn’t get a lot of time at the end so it was nice for him to come in early and show how destructive he can be’ AFP Dunedin A record batting blitz by Luke Ronchi and Grant Elliott set New Zealand up for an overwhelming 108-run win over Sri Lanka in their fifth one-day international in Dunedin yesterday. In a stunning display of power hitting, Ronchi (170 not out) and Elliott (104 not out) bludgeoned an unbeaten 267 to lift New Zealand from 93-5 to 360-5 in their 50 overs in a world record sixthwicket stand. Sri Lanka had their own century-maker in Tillakaratne Dilshan and looked to be in with a chance as long as he was at the crease. But when Dilshan fell for 116 it sparked a spectacular collapse in which Sri Lanka lost eight wickets for just 41 runs in eight overs. The end came with more than six overs remaining as, for the second game in a row, Sri Lanka showed little fight in the lower order to let New Zealand go 3-1 up in the series. In the fourth ODI in Nelson on Tuesday, their last six wick- Scoreboard New Zealand M. Guptill c Sangakkara b Kulasekara .................0 B. McCullum lbw Kulasekara .................................25 Williamson c Sangakkara b Perera .................26 Taylor c Karunaratne b Thirimanne ..............20 G. Elliott not out ............................................................... 104 C. Anderson lbw Thirimanne ...................................8 L Ronchi not out .............................................................170 Extras: (lb 1, w 6) .................................................................7 Total: (for 5 wickets, 50 overs) 360 Fall of wickets: 1-0 (Guptill), 2-51 (McCullum), 3-60 (Williamson), 4-82 (Taylor), 5-93 (Anderson) Bowling: Kulasekara 10-0-71-2 (1w), Lakmal 10-0-93-0, Perera 10-0-49-1 (2w), Thirimanne 7-0-36-2 (3w), Senanayake 7-0-58-0, Mendis 2-0-21-0, Dilshan 4-0-31-0 Sri Lanka L. Thirimanne c Taylor b Elliott ........................... 45 T. Dilshan c N. McCullum b McClenaghan116 K. Sangakkara c McCullum b Elliott ....................9 M. Jayawardene b Boult................................................30 N. Kulasekara c Ronchi b Boult ................................3 J. Mendis b Boult......................................................................18 D. Chandimal c Ronchi b McClenaghan.......0 T. Perera c Williamson b Boult .................................0 Karunaratne c McCullum b Southee .............12 S. Senanayake not out.........................................................3 S. Lakmal b Southee .............................................................0 Extras: (b 4, lb 2, wd 10)................................................16 Total: (for 10 wickets, 43.4 overs) 252 Fall of wickets: 1-93 (Thirimanne), 2-141 (Sangakkara), 3-211 (Jayawardene), 4-215 (Dilshan), 5-224 (Kulasekara), 6-233 (Chandimal), 7-234 (Perera), 8-245 (Mendis), 9-252-Karunaratne), 10-252 (Lakmal). Bowling: Southee 7.4-0-42-2 (1w), Boult 10-0-44-4 (2w), N. McCullum 4-0-21-0, McClenaghan 8-0-56-2 (1w), Elliott 9-0-42-2 (1w), Anderson 5-0-41-0 (1w) New Zealand’s Luke Ronchi walks off field at the end of the New Zealand innings with teammate Grant Elliott during the fifth one day International against Sri Lanka in Dunedin at University Oval yesterday. ets were whittled out for just 31 runs. Faced with a daunting target of 361 to win in Dunedin, Sri Lanka confidently progressed to 93 before losing their first wicket when stand-in captain Lahiru Thirimanne was removed for 45. After Kumar Sangakkara went cheaply for nine, Mahela Jayawardene (30) joined Dilshan to lift the momentum as the tourists reached 211 in the 36th over SPOTLIGHT a drive on a slower delivery and was well held by Nathan McCullum at extra cover. Boult was New Zealand’s chief destroyer with four for 44 while McClenaghan, Elliott and Tim Southee took two wickets each. Thirimanne, deputising for skipper Angelo Mathews who sat out the game with a slight calf strain, won the toss and sent New Zealand to bat with immediate reward. On a green-tinged seaming wicket, Martin Guptill was gone first ball and the rest of the New Zealand top order followed quickly as the hosts fell to 93-5. Enter Ronchi to partner Elliott and they mounted an aggressive assault on the Sri Lankan attack. Ronchi whacked his 170 from 99 balls, smacking nine sixes and 14 fours while setting several milestones along the way. In addition to the worldrecord partnership with Elliott, his unbeaten 170 was his maiden ODI century and the highest ODI score by a number seven batsman. Elliott, who took 96 balls for his 104 - his second century— showed more restraint at the crease, and like Ronchi he offered few chances. “We worked off each other, and we tried to be as relaxed as we could. Once things started flowing along we began to relax and have good fun out there,” Elliott said at the presentation. “Ronchi doesn’t get a lot of time at the end so it was nice for him to come in early and show how destructive he can be.” Thirimanne had the best figures for Sri Lanka with two for 36 off seven overs. TRI-SERIES Banned Aamer set for first-class return AFP Karachi D isgraced Pakistan paceman Mohammad Aamer (pictured) could return to first-class cricket as early as next month after a relaxation of the conditions of his ban for spot-fixing, an official said yesterday. Aamer, 22, was banned for five years along with Salman Butt and Mohammad Asif in a spot fixing case in England in 2010, and the trio were jailed by a UK court in 2011. The paceman was interviewed in Lahore Friday by the International Cricket Council (ICC) after the governing body revised the players’ code of conduct in November last year, adding a provision that allows a banned player to play in domestic games a certain period prior to the end of the ban. The change of rules prompted the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) to file an appeal with the ICC to relax certain conditions of Aamer’s ban last year. A final decision on Aamer’s appeal will be taken in ICC Board meeting in Dubai next week. A PCB spokesman confirmed Aamer’s potential return. “It is most likely that Aamer will get reprieve to play domestic cricket,” said the spokesman Agha Akber. But the game turned when strike bowler Trent Boult was brought back into the attack with immediate success bowling Jayawardene to start the slide. Four balls later Mitchell McClenaghan claimed the prized wicket of Dilshan and the Sri Lankan fight was over. Dilshan had posted his 20th ODI century and the third in his past five innings in an unflustered display until he mistimed Captain Smith takes Australia to victory over England with ton the fifth to take Australia closer. Smith, who hit six fours and a six, and Haddin then batted sensibly during their 81-run stand and took the attack to the bowlers once the victory was in sight. Earlier, put in to bat by Australia, Bell and Moeen Ali (46) added 113 for the opening wicket to give England a flying start. An aggressive Bell, who hit 15 fours and one six in his 125-ball innings, appeared in good touch and took a firm step towards securing the opener’s role for the Feb. 19-March 29 World Cup ahead of Alex Hales. He timed the ball sweetly, reaching his half-century in 42 Reuters Hobart S PCB chairman Shaharyar Khan last week said Aamer will be monitored in first-class cricket before returning to international cricket. His five year ban expires in August this year. PCB has said that since the other two banned players—Butt and Asif—took time to plead guilty and have not completed a mandatory rehabilitation, their cases will not be taken up with the ICC. Before the ban Aamer was described as cricket’s “hottest property” by legendary Pakistan pace-man Imran Khan. teven Smith maintained his purple patch to hit a brilliant unbeaten 102 to secure Australia’s threewicket victory against England in a high-scoring tri-series match at Hobart yesterday. Brad Haddin also chipped in with a quickfire 42 off 29 balls as the hosts chased down the daunting 304-run target with one ball to spare to pick up their third consecutive win and reach the final of the tournament, also featuring India. Ian Bell’s career-best 141 had powered England to 303-8 but they were left to rue their inability to score freely during the closing stages, which Australia used superbly to claim victory. Stand-in captain Smith, who scored four centuries against India during their recent 2-0 test series win, continued his rich vein of form to complete another ton on his one-day international captaincy debut, his third in the 50-over format. Shaun Marsh (45), who replaced the injured David Warner, and Aaron Finch (32) gave Australia the ideal platform for balls and then the three-figure mark in 92 balls with a pulled single off paceman Pat Cummins. Cummins was punished by Moeen early on when the lefthander pulled the bowler for three consecutive sixes. Bell also added 121 for the third wicket with Joe Root (69) but medium pacer Gurinder Sandhu pulled things back for Australia by dismissing the centurion and England captain Eoin Morgan for a golden duck in three balls. England lost six wickets in the last nine overs, including three in the last three deliveries of their innings. SCOREBOARD Australia’s Steven Smith (right) shakes the hand of England’s Ravi Bopara after winning the one-day international (ODI) against England at Bellerive Oval in Hobart yesterday. the chase with a brisk opening stand of 76. England fast bowler Steven Finn, who took five wickets on Tuesday to destroy India, dismissed Marsh and Cameron White (0) in three deliveries leaving it to Smith to resurrect Australia from 92-3. The 25-year-old Smith looked unperturbed, adding 69 with Glenn Maxwell (37) for the fourth wicket and another 55 with James Faulkner (35) for Australia A. Finch b Ali ...............................................................................32 S. Marsh c Bell b Finn ...................................................... 45 S. Smith not out ...................................................................102 C. White lbw Finn ....................................................................0 G. Maxwell c Root b Ali ..................................................37 J. Faulkner c Bell b Woakes .......................................35 B. Haddin c Bell b Woakes ........................................ 42 M. Henriques run out ..........................................................4 M. Starc not out ...........................................................................1 Extras: (lb3, w3) ......................................................................6 Total: (7 wickets, 49.5 overs) ............................304 Fall of wicket: 1-76 (Finch) 2-92 (Marsh), 3-92 (White), 4-161 (Maxwell), 5-216 (Faulkner), 6-297 (Haddin), 7-302 (Henriques) Bowling: Woakes 9.5-0-58-2, Anderson 10-0-56-0, Broad 9-0-61-0, Ali 10-0-50-2, Finn 10-0-65-2, Bopara 1-0-11-0 England M. Ali c sub (Doherty) b Faulkner .....................46 I. Bell c Starc b Sandhu ..................................................141 J. Taylor c Faulkner b Henriques ...........................5 J. Root c Finch b Cummins ......................................69 E. Morgan c Haddin b Sandhu ...............................0 J. Buttler run out ....................................................................25 R. Bopara b Starc .....................................................................7 C. Woakes run out .................................................................0 S. Broad not out ........................................................................0 Extras: (b 1, lb 4, w 5) .....................................................10 Total: (for eight wickets, 50 overs) ........... 303 Fall of wickets: 1-113 (Ali), 2-132 (Taylor), 3-253 (Bell), 4-254 (Morgan), 5-275 (Root), 6-303 (Bopara), 7-303 (Buttler), 8-303 (Woakes) Bowling: Starc 10-0-60-1, Cummins 10-0-74-1, Sandhu 10-0-49-2, Maxwell 3-0-22-0, Faulkner 10-0-59-1, Henriques 7-0-34-1 Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 7 SPORT Injured Bryant gets all-star nod LOS ANGELES: Los Angeles Lakers superstar Kobe Bryant was named to his 17th NBA All-Star Game on Thursday, the same day his club announced he had a torn rotator cuff. Bryant garnered one of the Western Conference starting guard spots over league-leading scorer James Harden. But before the voting results were announced the Lakers had revealed the veteran had suffered a torn rotator cuff in Wednesday night’s game, making it unlikely he will be able to play in the February 15 mid-season showcase at Madison Square Garden. Bryant received 1.15 million votes -- 83,000 more than Harden. Bryant was also a surprise pick for the Western Conference team last year because of injuries and was eventually replaced by Harden. The other starting guard for the West is Golden State’s Stephen Curry, who overcame LeBron James over the past week to earn the most overall votes with 1.51 million to James’ 1.47 million in global fan voting. Besides having a new top overall vote getter, this season’s event will feature a number of first-time starters, including New Orleans Pelicans power forward Anthony Davis. Clippers forward Blake Griffin and Grizzlies centre Marc Gasol make up the West’s frontcourt. New York forward Carmelo Anthony and Chicago big man Pau Gasol will join James in the frontcourt for the Eastern Conference, while Washington point guard John Wall and Toronto’s Kyle Lowry comprise the backcourt. Lowry vaulted past Miami’s Dwyane Wade for the final guard spot. The selection of Marc and Pau Gasol mark the first time that brothers will start in the NBA All-Star Game. Brothers Tom and Dick Van Arsdale both played in the 1970 and 1971 games, but they weren’t both starters. “Incredibly special, overwhelming, huge honour, memorable, historic, thrilled, happy and thankful,” Pau said on Thursday. Atlanta’s Mike Budenholzer and Golden State’s Steve Kerr will be the head coaches for the game. The head coaches will select their reserves, to be announced on January 29. NBA Bulls respond to Rose call, spank Spurs ‘We came out and really competed against a very good team and took the challenge’ DPA Los Angeles F rustrated over the recent lack of intensity, Chicago Bulls star guard Derek Rose called out his teammates and they responded in style on Thursday. Rose scored 22 points while Spaniard Pau Gasol added 12 with 17 rebounds - just hours after being voted to his fifth All-Star Game - and the Bulls spanked the visiting San Antonio Spurs 104-81. At a 20-minute team meeting, Rose had criticised the Bulls saying they weren’t on the same page in the wake of Monday’s lackadaisical 108-94 road loss to the Cleveland Cavaliers - their sixth in the last eight games. It seemed to work as the Bulls came together. They limited the Spurs to a frosty 37-per-cent field goal shooting and handed the reigning NBA Champs their most-lopsided loss of the season. “I talked a little bit and said what I had to say and my teammates took it to heart,” Rose said. “It helped a lot. We came out and really competed against a very good team and took the challenge.” Gasol said the Bulls must sustain the effort. “Actions speak louder than words and unless we bring it like we brought it tonight it’s meaningless,” he explained. “But it definitely helped. When you go through situations like we are it does make a difference.” Jimmy Butler scored 17 points, Taj Gibson and reserve Aaron Brooks added 15 apiece for Chicago (28-16), which halted a three-game home slide. Despite playing without starting centre Joakim Noah (right ankle sprain) for a fourth straight game, the Bulls raced out to a 46-40 halftime advantage behind 15 points from an aggressive Rose. The Bulls took control with a 27-8 third-quarter blitz. Butler led the way with seven points Chicago Bulls guard Derrick Rose (R) drives by San Antonio Spurs guard Tony Parker during the third quarter of their game at the United Center in Chicago on Thursday. and Rose had six, as the lead ballooned to 73-48 with four minutes left in the period. Chicago carried a 77-60 advantage into the final frame and coasted home with the muchneeded victory. “The concentration was better and the effort was better,” Bulls coach Tom Thibodeau said. Kawhi Leonard had 16 points but went scoreless in the second half for the Spurs (27-17) whose four-game winning streak ended. “We stunk, we were not committed,” Spurs coach Gregg Popovich said. “We played em- SPOTLIGHT barrassing basketball. I want my money back.” Elsewhere, Evan Turner drilled the game-winning three-pointer from the right corner out of a broken play with one second left, and the Celtics (14-26) snapped a 24-game road slide against the West af- ter stunning the short-handed Trail Blazers 90-89. Damien Lillard scored 21 points for Portland (31-13), which announced before gametime, that three-time All-Star forward LaMarcus Aldridge is expected to miss up to two months to repair a torn ligament in his left thumb. Results Chicago.................... 104 Utah ...............................101 Boston ......................... 90 LA Clippers.............123 San Antonio....81 Milwaukee ...... 99 Portland ............ 89 Brooklyn ............84 NFL Patriots defiant over Seattle defenders ‘deflategate’ controversy Wagner, Bennett shrug off-ball debate T S AFP Boston he New England Patriots hit back at cheating claims on Thursday, with star quarterback Tom Brady denying the club had deflated balls to help them reach the Super Bowl. Brady and Patriots coach Bill Belichick both appeared on nationally televised press conferences to rebut the claims as the controversy swirling around America’s biggest sporting event reached fever pitch. NFL chiefs are probing allegations that balls used by the Patriots offense in their 45-7 rout of the Indianapolis Colts on Sunday were inflated below standard league levels—giving Brady and his teammates an advantage by making them easier to handle. But Brady, one of the scandal-tainted NFL’s biggest stars, flatly denied any involvement in the scandal dubbed ‘deflategate.’ “I didn’t alter the balls in any way,” said Brady, who is preparing for a record sixth Super Bowl in Arizona on February 1. “I feel like I have always played within the rules. I would never break the rules,” added Brady, a three-time Super Bowl winner and two-time NFL Most Valuable Player. Brady’s comments echoed New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady talks to the media at Gillette Stadium in Foxboro, Massachusets on Thursday. those made earlier in the day by Belichick, who said he was “shocked” to learn of the possibly illegal footballs on Monday. “I have never talked to any player, staff member about football air pressure,” Belichick said. “To me, the footballs are approved by the league and game officials pre-game, and we play with what’s out there.” Brady had originally laughed off the suggestion of wrongdoing by the Patriots in a radio appearance on Monday, thinking it was “sour grapes.” By Thursday, the 37-yearold superstar was aware of the magnitude of the issue. “It’s very serious,” Brady said. “Obviously, integrity of the sport is very important.” However, he added that he believed he and the Patriots would get through it. “Things are going to be fine,” he said. “This isn’t ISIS. No one’s dying,” he said, referring to the militant group waging war in Iraq and Syria. Although the league has given no timetable for announcing its findings, they have reportedly have found that 11 of 12 balls provided by the Patriots for the game did not meet league standards. Brady said he had yet to be contacted by league officials about the issue, which seems certain to cloud the build up to the Super Bowl in Phoenix, Arizona. The title game and its attendant halftime show draw millions of viewers, with television advertisers paying as much as $4 million a slot to reach the massive audience. Brady, who also regularly appears in celebrity news magazines due to his marriage to Brazilian supermodel Gisele Bundchen, admitted the controversy had soured his preparations for the Super Bowl. “It’s disappointing that a situation like this happens,” Brady said. “Obviously I would love to be up here in a very joyful mood. These are the best two weeks of the year if you happen to be one of the two teams still playing.” The whiff of scandal could be especially damaging for the Patriots, who have been sanctioned for infractions in the past. Belichick was fined $500,000 and the team docked $250,000 over the 2007 “spygate” affair, in which the NFL found they illegally filmed another team’s hand signals during a game. If the NFL does find the Patriots purposely under-inflated the balls, they could be subject to fines and the loss of draft picks. As for the Super Bowl, Brady said he believes whatever the outcome of the league’s probe, his team belongs there. “I feel like we won the game fair and square,” he said. Reuters Seattle eattle All-Pro linebacker Bobby Wagner is not fussed by the deflated ball debate swirling around the New England Patriots and says it does not diminish the respect he has for the Seahawks’ Super Bowl opponents. “I don’t care. They can be flat. They can be pumped up,” Wagner told reporters on Thursday about the footballs to be used in Glendale, Arizona for Super Bowl 49 on Feb. 1. “Someone has to hand them off and someone has to catch them. I’m the guy who has to tackle them, so put as much air as you want in them.” The NFL is investigating whether footballs used by Patriots quarterback Tom Brady in the 45-7 NFC title game thumping of the Indianapolis Colts were softer than regulation levels to make them easier to grip, and how they were deflated. Wagner said the ball pressure “didn’t stop (the Colts) from missing tackles and didn’t stop them from not making the plays that they were making”. Wagner said his view of the Patriots was unchanged. Seattle All-Pro linebacker Bobby Wagner “We focus on us and they do what they do. They’re winners. They’ve done this for a long time,” he said about the Patriots, who won three Super Bowls in four years from 2002 and are going to their sixth NFL title game. “I’ve watched them—growing up—winning. I have respect for them.” Defensive end Michael Bennett echoed his teammate. “My opinion (of the Patriots) is the same. Bill Belichick is one of the greatest coaches to ever step foot in a building. Tom Brady is one of the best quarterbacks to play football,” said Bennett. “The Patriots are one of the greatest football teams to ever exist in this football league. My opinion of them hasn’t changed at all—it’s still all about playing the game. “We’re playing against a great team so we have to be ready to play against them.” 8 Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 TENNIS REPORT SPOTLIGHT Italy’s Seppi stuns sluggish Federer, Nadal sails through ‘Just a bad day, I could have played better, but clearly it was tough losing the first two sets’ Magic match-point helps Seppi trick stunned Federer Reuters Melbourne A ndreas Seppi’s stunning upset of Roger Federer at the Australian Open yesterday was a three-hour affair but the shot that ended the Swiss’s 11-year run to the semi-finals at Melbourne Park will be replayed for years to come. Serving at 6-5 on his first match point of a nerve-jangling fourth set tiebreaker, the 46thranked Italian had to scramble hard across court as Federer rushed to the net with a forehand approach shot that burned down the line. Seppi stuck his racquet out in pure desperation and as he hurtled over the tramlines with inertia, the lofted shot sailed down the line past Federer, who moved across but did not take a swing at the ball. Whether it was a leave or had Federer beaten cold, the Swiss master himself was unsure, but the ball ultimately dropped on the baseline and 15,000 spectators inside a packed Rod Laver Arena roared as 30-year-old Seppi sealed the match 6-4 7-6(5) 4-6 7-6(5) and toasted the finest win of his three-title career. “I guess maybe if he hits it normally, maybe yes,” Federer said when asked if he had a shot at the volley. “But the way he hits it you think, ‘this can’t possibly land in’. You kind of go and you’re there and you’re like, ‘No, I’m going to let it go’. As you’re telling yourself that, you look behind you and you already know it’s done. “Because he was also running into the sun, so I have to cover cross-court just in case. That’s where everybody goes. I don’t know. Ask him how he felt hitting it. It’s clearly a big blow because I actually hit my forehand pretty good.” For Seppi, it was a “strange shot”. “At the beginning I thought I couldn’t even reach the ball. Then, yeah, when I hit it, I didn’t see it going there. I just saw when it bounced in. Was, yeah, for sure one of the important shots of my life.” Seppi ended his perfect 10-match losing record to Federer and an improbable 23-match losing streak to top10 opposition. The 17-times grand slam champion was never at his best against Seppi but was magnanimous in defeat. “I can’t remember well. But I think he said, ‘unbelievable last point. Congratulations’. Something like that,” said Seppi. He will bid for his first quarter-final at a major against young Australian Nick Kyrgios, who beat Malek Jaziri in straight sets 6-3 7-6(6) 6-1. FOCUS Hewitt hangs on for now after latest Slam exit AFP Melbourne L Italy’s Andreas Seppi plays a shot during his men’s singles match against Switzerland’s Roger Federer on day five of the Australian Open yesterday. DPA Melbourne I talian Andreas Seppi stunned second seed Roger Federer 6-4, 7-6 (7-5), 4-6, 7-6 (7-5) in the third round yesterday and sent the four-time champion to his earliest Australian Open defeat since 2001. Seppi had lost all 10 of his previous matches to the Swiss, but announced his upset intentions early as he won the first two sets against the 17-time grand slam winner and overwhelming crowd favourite. “Just a bad day, I could have played better, but clearly it was tough losing the first two set,” said Federer, who now has a month of rest and training prior to his next event in late February in Dubai. “I had chances to get back into it, I let it slip. I guess I won the wrong points out there today. I knew how important that second-set tiebreaker was, so clearly that hurt, losing that one. “The end wasn’t pretty, it wasn’t easy to play with the shadow (on the court). But it was the same for both of us. Just a disappointing loss.” Third seed Rafael Nadal made a recovery after winning with a stomach virus on Wednesday, re-establishing normal service as he beat Israel’s Dudi Sela 6-1, 6-0, 7-5. “I started the match playing well with not too many mistakes,” said the Spaniard, the 2014 finalist. “I played a lot better than the other day. “I was feeling the ball better. In the third set, he had some chances. I was a bit lucky at the end,” he said after breaking Sela in the final game. Federer, who won his last major in 2012, fought back to take the third set and dug in for what would have been his 10th fight- back from two sets down. But the dream ending was not to be as Seppi, ranked 46th and past the second round only once from 10 appearances, stole the victory. The 30-year-old Italian from the German-speaking northern Adige region took the fourth set into a tiebreaker and recovered after Federer earned a 3-1 lead. Seppi fired a winning inside-out forehand into the corner for a match point and sent a passing shot out of reach of the Swiss to conclude the major upset. Federer admitted that he had poor sensations going into the match, “I guess it was just an overall feeling I had today out on the court that I couldn’t really get the whole game flowing. Was it backhand? Was it forehand? Was it serve? It was a bit of everything. “It wasn’t all bad. It’s just when it counted the most somehow it just ended up going his way. I think that was because overall I wasn’t feeling it quite as well. “I had to play it a little bit passively at times when normally I would play aggressive. You know, it was just a tough match for me.” Sixth seed Andy Murray beat Joao Sousa of Portugal 6-1, 6-1, 7-5, while Czech seventh seed Tomas Berdych advanced past Serbian Viktor Troicki 6-4, 6-3, 6-4, and 10th seed Grigor Dimitrov won a marathon over 2006 finalist Marcos Baghdatis 4-6, 6-3, 3-6, 6-3, 6-3. “I thought I played well today. I managed to dictate a lot of the points,” said Murray. “I controlled the baseline very well. I hit the ball cleanly, it was a good performance.” Australia’s young hopes both won through with Nick Kyrgios lining up against Seppi after dispatching Malek Jaziri 6-3, 7-6 (8-6), 6-1. Bernard Tomic won an all-Aussie clash over Sam Groth 6-4, 7-6 (10-8), 6-3. leyton Hewitt is not quitting tennis just yet after his latest early exit from a Grand Slam tournament, this time in the second round at his cherished Australian Open. The indefatigable warhorse, who turns 34 next month, faced the inevitable questions after he threw away a two sets lead to go out to fellow journeyman German Benjamin Becker in five sets on Rod Laver Arena late Thursday. It continued a run of outs for the two-time Grand Slam champion and former world number one, winning only three matches at his last eight major tournaments. Significantly, the Becker loss was Hewitt’s fifth in his last six matches over five sets at Grand Slams. Given it was his record 19th consecutive Australian Open — he lies just three behind American Jimmy Connors’ record of 22 appearances at a single Grand Slam (US Open) — Hewitt is closer to the finish line. But getting him to admit it is an altogether different proposition. “I don’t know. As I said the whole time, I haven’t been kidding anyone, really I don’t know,” he told reporters after his latest loss. “I’ve just tried to focus on what I’ve wanted to do, to get the best out of myself this year. I’ll sit back and assess everything after this tournament.” Hewitt, who has been mentioned as a future captain of Australia’s Davis Cup team, is looking to be a mentor for the country’s three rising young guns—Nick Krygios, Bernard Tomic and Thanasi Kokkinakis. “Obviously the Davis Cup is the next main thing. Now that we’ve got some guys playing really good tennis at the moment, it’s an exciting time,” he said. Australia have been drawn to face the Czech Republic in Ostrava on March 6-8 and Hewitt is keen on his country’s chances of victory. “Yeah, we have a good chance to possibly pull off an upset away. That’s the next focus,” he said. “It would be great to play when Nick and Bernie and Thanasi are possibly top 10, 20 players, you get a free ride winning Davis Cups. BOTTOMLINE Marriage, kids more common for players on tour AFP Melbourne A ndy Murray says players seem to be settling down and getting married earlier these days, and noted it can be lonely on tour for wives and girlfriends. The world number six Scot, 27, got engaged to long-time partner Kim Sears last November, joining a growing list of top stars from his generation tying the knot. Novak Djokovic, 27, got hitched last year and now has a young child while Roger Federer, 33, has been married since 2009 and has two sets of twins. Lleyton Hewitt is also married with children while Tomas Berdych announced his engagement to model Ester Satorova at the on-going Australian Open. “It does seem like all the guys from my generation are settling down at the Bec Hewitt, wife of Lleyton Hewitt of Australia, watches her husband play Benjamin Becker of Germany on Thursday. Hewitt is one of several players whose families are a regular feature at tournaments. same time but, really, it is just because things have changed on the tour,” Murray said in a column for The Age newspaper in Melbourne. “I think in the past, a lot of players used to wait until they’d retired before they got married. “A lot of guys were finishing their careers at 30 or 32 whereas now, I think, they are going to be playing a couple of years longer. “So, it makes sense to do it now rather than wait until you’ve finished, which could be when you are in your mid-30s. It just seemed like the right time for me, but everyone’s different.” Murray has been with girlfriend Kim since they were 18 and said he relied on her to help pick him up after bad days. “The good thing is that she’s not really into fame or anything so she’s not going out of her way to get pictures taken of her,” he said. “She keeps a pretty low profile, which is obviously nice. And she’s been around tennis all her life so she understands what’s going to be happening.” Plenty of players have their partners with them at the Australian Open but it can be “a bit of a lonely life for the wives and girlfriends on tour”. “As players we have our own routines and things we have to do,” said Murray. “I’m lucky because Kim gets on well with all the guys we work with. She will hang out with them, which is a big positive because if she didn’t then, obviously, being at these events, spending quite a lot of time on your own, is tough.” With people like Federer and Djokovic now fathers, the pitter patter of tiny feet on tour is becoming more common, although Murray said it was still rare to see children in the locker room, although it does happens. “I’ve seen Roger’s kids a couple of times here and I’ve seen Hewitt’s kids also a few times as well,” he said. Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 9 TENNIS REPORT SPOTLIGHT Sharapova routs Diyas while Halep, Bouchard struggle ‘After such a big challenge... you feel like you have another life’ Bouchard plays down ‘twirlgate’ controversy AFP Melbourne E ugenie Bouchard yesterday attempted to play down controversy over a court-side interviewer who asked her to ‘give us a twirl’ after it was widely blasted as sexist on social media and by legend Billie Jean King. Most on-court interviews at the Australian Open deal with the match and form before getting into some lighter questions, but with rising star Bouchard, 20, it was more about what she was wearing. “Can you give us a twirl and tell us about your outfit?” asked Channel Seven’s male on-court interviewer after her second round clash late Wednesday. In her post match press conference Bouchard, who reluctantly did as asked, said the request had been “very unexpected”. “I mean, yeah, I don’t know. An old guy asking you to twirl, it was funny,” she said. Yesterday, she attempted to take some heat out of the controversy after it was dubbed “twirlgate” by Australian media and widely reported around the world. The Canadian said her friends had been texting her “saying I dance and twirl well and stuff as jokes”. “I think it was just kind of funny. You know, I’m fine with being asked to twirl if they ask the guys to flex their muscles and stuff.” King took to Twitter to blast the line of on-court questioning. Bouchard last year was asked who her ideal date would be, to which she replied Justin Bieber. “The Australian Open interviewer asking the women ‘to twirl’ on court is out of line,” said King. “This is truly sexist. If you ask the women, you have to ask the guys. “Let’s focus on accomplishments of both genders and not our looks,” she added. Asked about King’s comments calling the courtside questioning sexist, Bouchard said: “Personally I’m not offended. “No, I think it was an in-themoment thing and it was funny. But, yeah, I mean, it’s just funny how it’s taken a life of its own. Maria Sharapova of Russia hits a return against Zarina Diyas of Kazakhstan during their Australian Open match in Melbourne yesterday. Bottom: Simona Halep of Romania. AFP Melbourne S econd seed Maria Sharapova sparked her flatlining Australian Open campaign back to life yesterday, as rivals Eugenie Bouchard and Simona Halep limped into the fourth round. Five-time Grand Slam champion Sharapova brushed aside Zarina Diyas of Kazakhstan 6-1, 6-1, saying she had learned her lesson from a massive scare in her previous match, when she had to save two match points. But while the Russian veteran was re-asserting her authority, young guns Bouchard, the seventh seed, and third seeded Halep of Romania had to battle past against unfancied opponents. Sharapova, 27, was fired up after compatriot Alexandra Panova embarrassed her in the second round, saying she was determined not to be caught out again by another young upand-comer in 31st seed Diyas. “After such a big challenge... you feel like you have anoth- er life,” said Sharapova, who could seize the world number one ranking off arch-rival Serena Williams if she takes the title at Melbourne Park. “I started really focused, I knew I had a tough, long match previously, so I wanted to start off strong and finish strong, I think I did a good job of that.” The Russian, the Australian Open champion in 2008, faces a round four showdown against China’s Peng Shuai, who made the US Open semi-finals in 2014. Canada’s Bouchard, a semifinalist in Australia last year, was forced to hang tough as France’s Caroline Garcia launched an early onslaught, but rode out the storm and finished strongly in a 7-5, 6-0 victory. Cheered on by the “Genie Army”, the 20-year-old it wasn’t “the prettiest tennis” as her wobbly service game came under pressure from the world number 36, attributing the win to mental strength. “I just tried to stay calm,” she said.” I knew that I would hopefully find my groove at some point. I kept going... finally, it clicked a little bit and I was able to get on a roll.” Bouchard, who followed up last year’s Melbourne semi with appearances in the final four at Roland Garros and the decider at Wimbledon, faces Romania’s Irina-Camelia Begu next up. Halep, another youngster tipped for Grand Slam success, also found the going tougher than expected against American world number 258 Bethanie Mattek-Sands. The 23-year-old looked set for a no-nonsense win after taking the first set and leading 5-1 in the second but was unsettled by the never-say-die Mattek-Sands before eventually triumphing 6-4, 7-5. “It was a tough match, it was very hot outside,” a relieved Ha- lep said, adding that the blip would not affect her title bid at the season-opening Grand Slam. “I have more confidence now during the Grand Slams and I believe I have my chance at every tournament,” Halep, who is looking to build on a breakthrough 2014 which included an appearance in the French Open decider, will meet Belgium’s Yanina Wickmayer in the fourth round. Wickmayer, a former world number 12 and US Open semifinalist, knocked out 14th seeded Italian Sara Errani in three sets. Czech qualifier Lucie Hradecka, who upset fifth seed Ana Ivanovic of Serbia in the first round, fell 7-6 (8/6) 7-5 to Germany’s Julia Goerges. Goerges faces a fourth-round match-up with Russia 10th seed Ekaterina Makarova, who defeated Czech 22nd seed Karolina Pliskova 6-4, 6-4. RESULTS CHECK Men’s singles 3rd round: Grigor Dimitrov (BUL x10) bt Marcos Baghdatis (CYP) 4-6, 6-3, 3-6, 6-3, 6-3 Tomas Berdych (CZE x7) bt Viktor Troicki (SRB) 6-4, 6-3, 6-4 Andy Murray (GBR x6) bt Joao Sousa (POR) 6-1, 6-1, 7-5 Andreas Seppi (ITA) bt Roger Federer (SUI x2) 6-4, 7-6 (7/5), 4-6, 7-6 (7/5) Bernard Tomic (AUS) bt Sam Groth (AUS) 6-4, 7-6 (10/8), 6-3 Kevin Anderson (RSA x14) bt Richard Gasquet (FRA x24) 6-4, 7-6 (7/3), 7-6 (8/6) Nick Kyrgios (AUS) bt Malek Jaziri (TUN) 6-3, 7-6 (8/6), 6-1 Rafael Nadal (ESP x3) bt Dudi Sela (ISR) 6-1, 6-0, 7-5 Women’s singles 3rd round: Ekaterina Makarova (RUS x10) bt Karolina Pliskova (CZE x22) 6-4, 6-4 Julia Goerges (GER) bt Lucie Hradecka (CZE) 7-6 (8/6), 7-5 Yanina Wickmayer (BEL) bt Sara Errani (ITA x14) 4-6, 6-4, 6-3 Peng Shuai (CHN x21) bt Yaroslava Shvedova (KAZ) 7-6 (9/7), 6-3 Eugenie Bouchard (CAN x7) bt Caroline Garcia (FRA) 7-5, 6-0 Irina-Camelia Begu (ROU) bt Carina Witthoeft (GER) 6-4, 6-4 Simona Halep (ROU x3) bt Bethanie Mattek-Sands (USA) 6-4, 7-5 Maria Sharapova (RUS x2) bt Zarina Diyas (KAZ x31) 6-1, 6-1 BOTTOMLINE Serena fashions statement as Rafa pulls up short AFP Melbourne S Serena Williams’ green and pink combination has been the talk of the Australian Open. erena Williams is using her love of fashion to send a powerful feminist message at this year’s Australian Open, while Rafael Nadal is more concerned with feeling fresh in his ever-shrinking shorts. Players of both genders have lit up the tournament with lurid neon outfits supposedly inspired by Melbourne’s graffiti street art but resembling something from a 1980s Wham video. Women’s top seed Williams again leads the fashion pack, sporting a green and pink outfit with a distinctive cut-out back. The 33-year-old American, who takes her design work seriously and staged a catwalk parade in New York after last year’s US Open, said her outfits had been conservative in recent years so she wanted to create something different. The 18-time Grand Slam champion has had fun with moon boots and leopard skin prints in the past but said the decision to expose her physique in the backless dress sent a serious message: “You can be beautiful and powerful at the same time.” “A lot of my outfits this year are based on the beauty of and the shape of the back, which a lot of people don’t think about,” she said. “But it’s so beautiful and powerful on ladies, we just wanted to focus on that. “This whole year is about the back and strength and women and power. We wanted to look at my back all year, so all year you’ll be seeing my back!” Rising star Eugenie Bouchard is a fan, joking: “Maybe I should cut a hole in my top and show off my back like Serena!” However the men conducting Australian television’s courtside interviews showed they were yet to get the memo on female empowerment, pestering both Williams and Bouchard to “give us a twirl” after their matches. Elsewhere, players such as Australian twotime champion Victoria Azarenka have taken the neon trend to glow-in-the-dark extremes. Sportswear brand Nike, the driving force behind the luminous livery, said its designers visited Melbourne last year and saw its bright street art as a perfect symbol for the city. “This constantly evolving art, which is in a perpetual state of change, perfectly reflected the drive and newness found in the city as a whole,” a spokeswoman told The Age newspaper. Hometown hero Thanasi Kokkinakis credited his brightly coloured clothing with inspiring his first-round victory, saying it would have been unthinkable to appear before the Melbourne crowd in such a distinctive outfit and lose the match. “I was out there and I was like ‘surely in this outfit I’ve got to get the win?’,” he said. Nadal, notorious for obsessively adjusting his shorts mid-match, revealed he was experimenting with a less bulky style to increase his on-court comfort. “To make the shorts shorter is something that I like. I feel more comfortable this way,” he said. “We make it shorter already last year, and this year a little bit more. I feel more comfortable here, more fresh.” The Spaniard’s shorts extended down to the middle of his calf In the first decade of the millennium, but now stop around mid-thigh. If the current rate of shrinkage continues, he may well be wearing the tight-fitting “budgie smuggler” swimming briefs favoured by Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott by the time the 2018 tournament rolls around. 10 Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 SPORT PORSCHE GT3 CUP CHALLENGE MIDDLE EAST Schmid powers to victory in Porsche GT3 Cup Challenge Doha RFC breeze past Bahrain at home ‘It’s also great to get the 25 points in the bag’ Action from the rugby match between Doha RFC (in maroon and white) and Bahrain in Doha yesterday. Doha RFC’s Aaron McLelland scored three tries in his team’s 45-24 win over the visitors. PICTURES: Jayan Orma Clemens Schmid in action at Losail International Circuit yesterday. By Sports Reporter Doha A l Nabooda Racing’s Clemens Schmid led from start to finish in Race 1 of Round 3 in the region’s most competitive racing series, the Porsche GT3 Cup Challenge Middle East, at Losail International Circuit in Qatar yesterday, extending his lead at the top of the drivers’ standings. Finishing second in the race was Saeed al-Mehairi of Skydive Dubai Falcons, defending champion Zaid Ashkanani was third with Qatari resident Charlie Frijns taking fourth position to the delight of his home fans in the stands. In a change of timing, Race 1 of Round 3 took place during daylight hours with the drivers usually competing under the floodlights. The earlier start certainly didn’t mean any less drama as the region’s top drivers took to the track in search of points and silverware. After a sensational start in which he rocketed off the line, Clemens Schmid was out of reach of nearly all his nearest competitors for the entire race securing maximum points for the UAE-based driver which sees him move further ahead of his closest championship rival, Kuwait’s Zaid Ashkanani. It was a composed and near-perfect drive from the former champion who goes into Race 2 of Round 3 as firm favourite after showing his dominance at Losail. Speaking after Race 1 of Round 3 Clemens Schmid said: “That race probably looked easier than it was. I had a brilliant start and the guys behind me were fighting really hard for their positions so I immediately got away. For the first three laps I focused on saving the tyres. After that I began to feel more comfortable and it was an incredible performance by the car. I’ve never done a race where every lap was within two-tenths so I was really really happy. It’s also great to get the 25 points in the bag which moves me a little bit further ahead in the championship but there’s a long way to go.” After starting third on the grid the rapidly emerging talent of Saeed al-Mehairi from the UAE’s Skydive Dubai Falcons once again proved he’s a forced to be reckoned with and followed up his strong finishes in Round 2 in Dubai by finishing second. Al-Mehairi said: “My start wasn’t perfect but I stayed strong into the opening corner and held my position against Charlie Frijns. That was important. From that moment I was really on it and started to put real pressure on Zaid Ashkanani ahead of me. We’d a good battle and af- ter a small mistake by Zaid I sneaked past him and focused in on maintaining second place. We pushed each other and had some great pace matching Schmid ahead of us but we couldn’t reel him in as we’d been fighting too much against ourselves. “To claim second and overcome the reigning champion shows we’re improving and becoming more consistent. Personally this is my second favourite track after Dubai. I feel confident in the car and confident in our chances for the season especially in the team title with Skydive Dubai Falcons. We seemed to be getting better with every race.” From the moment the starting lights went out Clemens Schmid’s acceleration was exceptional as he stormed to the front of the pack while Zaid Ashkanani struggled from second. Skydive Dubai’s Saeed al-Mehairi and Sheikh Hasher alMaktoum both started with al-Mehairi up one place and al-Maktoum up two. After a poor first lap Ashkanani found himself down in fourth place behind the Skydive Dubai duo with Charlie Frijns also vying for position. As the group came down the straight for lap two they were four abreast with pedals on the floor giving the team managers an anxious moment as they reached the first turn. As the drivers settled into their rhythm it was Saeed al-Mehairi who staked his claim for second with Zaid Ashkanani third, Sheikh Hasher al-Maktoum fourth and Charlie Frijns fifth. The battle for fourth become one of the main excitement points throughout the race as Frijns pressured and squeezed Al Maktoum at every opportunity, although the Skydive driver refused to give an inch. Further down the pack Ahmad alHarthy suffered the misfortune of running wide at the double right hander which cost him two valuable places. The slip also meant his collected a fair amount of gravel on the tyres and underside which left him struggling to mount a challenge from ninth. Capitalising on al-Harthy’s bad luck Raed Raffii was quick to pounce and moved up to seventh were he stayed neat and tight to close the gap on sixth but was ultimately unable to improve on his position as al-Harthy managed to make up a place and secure eighth. As the race reached its closing stages Frijns finally managed to take his chance and make the most of a rare al-Maktoum mistake to take fourth, sending the local crowds into ecstasy as they watched their Qatarbased driver cross the line. The region’s leading drivers will lineup in the Porsche 911 GT3 Cup again as the star attractions at Losail International Circuit for Race 2 of Round 3 today. FOCUS Nedobity takes QCH pole; al-Hamad fastest in Radical practice By Sports Reporter Doha P avel Nedobity took the pole position for the fourth round of Qatar Challenge (QCH) with a time of 2:27.390 in the qualifying session. At the Losail International Circuit (LIC), the Lotus driver dominated all the sessions of the day and hoped to take his first win of the season. Championship leader Mark Holroyd was second fastest, going 1.072 seconds slower than Nedobity. “I am very happy with the result today, the second place is still a good result,” Holroyd said after yesterday’s qualifying. “Pavel was very quick, so it is going to be interesting if he can keep it for the race tomorrow. I am very happy that now all the drivers are very close together at the front, it is very competitive and makes it exciting. Should be lots of overtaking tomorrow and I hope I do good.” Peter De Vido and Abdullah al-Kharaan were third and fourth fastest. The Qatar Challenge race is scheduled for today at 11:55am. Qatari driver Amro al-Hamad and Rob Wheldon steered their Alpha Shell Qatar Racing team car to the fastest time in the first practice session of the Radical Middle East Cup. The duo posted a time of 1:59.470. In the second free practice, Ludo Loffreda and Romain Lutter from Lucco Racing team were fastest with a time of 1:59.948. The first race of the Radical Middle East Cup will begin at 1:45pm, while the second one will be at 4:20pm. Qatar Motor and Motorcycle Federation president and LIC general manager Nasser Khalifa al-Attiyah said: “It is a great weekend at Losail International Circuit to run three racing events. It is a pleasure to host a round of the Porsche GT3 Cup Challenge Middle East for the third time in a row and Radical Middle East Cup for the second year. Both the series have a high reputation and are run to the highest professional standards giving more value to our Qatar Challenge round.” All the podium ceremonies after the races were cancelled to pay respect to Saudi Arabia’s HRH King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud, who passed away early yesterday. QMMF president Nasser Khalifa al-Attiyah (right) with Lechner Racing and Porsche GT3 Cup Challenger promoter Walter Lechner; (top left) Qatar’s Amro al-Hamad steers his car around the Losail International Circuit; (bottom left) Pavel Nedobity drives his Lotus for Qatar Challenge pole. Gulf Times Saturday, January 24, 2015 11 GOLF SNAPSHOTS FROM COMMERCIAL BANK QATAR MASTERS Not just the spectators, even the ducks seem to be enjoying the action at the serene Doha Golf Club course. PICTURES: Jayaram HUMANA CHALLENGE Journeyman Putnam goes low to seize one-shot lead Reuters La Quinta, California T Besides the pulsating golfing action on course, ball trick artists (top left) and Disney characters (right) ensured that spectators had a memorable Friday outing at the Qatar Masters. he ‘light switch’ clicked for journeyman Michael Putnam as he piled up nine birdies in his last 12 holes to seize a one-shot lead in Thursday’s opening round of the $5.7 million Humana Challenge at La Quinta in California. Still seeking his first victory on the PGA Tour, the 31-year-old American fired a sparkling nine-under-par 63 in ideal scoring conditions on the Jack Nicklaus Private course at PGA West, one of three venues hosting the pro-am event. Putnam covered his back nine in a sizzling seven-under 29 to finish a pictureperfect day a stroke in front of compatriots Blake Adams, John Peterson, Scott Pinckney and 2012 champion Mark Wilson, and Italian Francesco Molinari. Holder Patrick Reed, who won the Hyundai Tournament of Champions in Hawaii 10 days ago, launched his title defence with a 65 while twice former winner Phil Mickelson, playing his first competitive round since late September, carded a 71. “It was like a light switch,” Putnam told Golf Channel about the transformation in his game from the seventh hole onwards. “I said I needed to make some birdies, so I did. I played decently solid before that, just made a few mistakes to make bogeys, but I just lit it up coming in.” Putnam, a three-times champion on the lower-tier Web.com Tour who has never finished better than fourth in a PGA Tour event, was not planning to dwell on his opening round for long. “You’ve kind of got to forget about it because we are playing a totally different golf course tomorrow ... so kind of put that out of my memory and now I am focused on the Palmer (course) for tomorrow,” he said. “There were a lot of low scores shooting out there too so you’ve still got to make birdies because 25, 27 under (par) wins this thing.” Five-times major winner Mickelson, who has not played competitively since the United States lost to Europe at the Ryder Cup, mixed four birdies with three bogeys at La Quinta Country Club. “Even though this feels like the worst day I’ve had in months, I am excited about my game and getting back out tomorrow,” the left-hander said after totalling 31 putts. “I feel like I played a little bit tight today, kind of steered it a little bit. I’ll loosen up and hopefully the way I am playing will show in the score. Today it just didn’t.” BOTTOMLINE Spanish stars try their hand at calligraphy By Sports Reporter Doha S panish stars Rafa Cabrera-Bello and Pablo Larrazabal sampled a little local culture at the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters after receiving a lesson in Arabic calligraphy at the end of the second round at Doha Golf Club on Thursday. “It’s nice to try things like this. It’s fun,” said CabreraBello, who has twice finished third at the tournament, including last year when he missed the playoff by one shot. Cabrera-Bello explained why he and many other Spanish stars enjoy the US$2.5 million tournament, which sits at the heart of The European Tour’s desert swing. “It’s just like back home. It’s sunshine normally, a little breezy, we play in short sleeves and I kind of like that the fact that there’s sand all around,” said Cabrera-Bello, a two-time European Tour winner. The Spaniard considers the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters one of his favourite tournaments and said he has always felt at home on the Doha Golf Club’s Peter Harradine-designed layout. “It’s just like back home. It’s sunshine normally, a little breezy, we play in short sleeves and I kind of like that the fact that there’s sand all around” “I think it’s a long hitter’s course,” he said. “I’m not the longest hitter, but I would consider myself one of the longer hitters. I also like it because there’s a lot of wedge play if you’re driving well and my wedge play tends to be good. As well as those things, the course suits my eye. The first time I came here, I liked it and I’ve enjoyed myself every time I’m here.” Rafa was in second place after his first-round 66 and after a second-round 73, he was just four shots off the lead before a 70 in yesterday’s third round pushed him down to tied 15th going intoday’s final round. “I’ve been close a couple of times, had a couple of topthrees here,” he said. “It’s one of my flagship events.” Pablo Larrazabal (left), Ali Fakhri and Rafa CabreraBello are schooled in the art of Arabic calligraphy during the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters at Doha Golf Club Saturday, January 24, 2015 GULF TIMES COMMERCIAL BANK QATAR MASTERS Four to the fore Emiliano Grillo, Marc Warren join Branden Grace, Bernd Wiesberger in a four-way tie for the lead Branden Grace, who carded a topsy-turvy 68 to hang on to his lead, is seeking to become the fourth South African winner of the tournament, following Darren Fichardt (2003), Ernie Els (2005) and Retief Goosen (2007). Pictures: Jayaram By Satya Rath Doha T he 18th edition of the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters seems to be turning out to a memorable one for some of those on-the-fringes players, many of whom, despite showing a lot of spark early on, could never quite live up to that early promise. Despite the presence of a few Major winners, and several players ranked among the world’s top 20, it’s the lesser-known names that have been making the waves at the Doha Golf Course over the last three days. After Englishman Oliver Fisher’s opening day exploits, Day 2 belonged to two South Africans—George Coetzee and Branden Grace—and Austrian Bernd Wiesberger. Grace and Wiesberger kept their good work going yesterday too, on a day defending champion and World No. 6 Sergio ‘El Nino’ Garcia ruled himself out of title contention with a horrendous round of 77. After an enthralling and fascinating day’s play, laced with plenty of leaps and falls, as many as four players were tied at the top with Scot Marc Warren and Argentine Emiliano Grillo joining Grace and Wiesberger with 13-under totals, going into today’s finale. Following the quartet, at 11-under, were Coetzee, Eddiw Pepperell of England and Spain’s Alejandro Canizares. First day hero Fisher shot a 69 to keep himself in contention for a shot at the title with a three-day tally of nine-under. Grace, who last month won the Alfred Dunhill Championship, had an inauspicious start when, after opening with a birdie and saving par on the second, he dropped back-to-back shots over the next two holes to go one-over. On the par-4 fifth, his drive landed among the trees. With no obvious escape route, Grace snap-hooked a wedge to six feet for—what undoubtedly was the shot of the day—the most unlikely of birdies on the fifth, holed from 20 feet at the next and had three more gains to sign off with an impressive 68. Three more birdies on the return nine put the 26-year-old South African alongside playing partner Grillo, Warren and Wiesberger for a four-way tie at the top of the leaderboard. “It was nice to start off with a birdie, but I got a little bit greedy on the third and the fourth, going for some pins I shouldn’t be going for. You learn the hard way through that. “It was nice to bounce back the way I did and finish off the round with a good birdie on the 18th,” the 26-year-old Grace, whose six birdies in a courageous 68 helped offset back-to-back bogeys at three and four, said. “I still have to play good golf to win. These guys are good and we all play to win and we are all there for a reason, so I’m just going to try to do the same and hopefully be one better.” Grace is seeking to become the fourth South African winner of the tournament, following Darren Fichardt (2003), Ernie Els (2005) and Retief Goosen (2007). Warren, playing in the third-last pairing, followed his second-round 65 with a 67. Grillo matched Warren’s total with a bogey-free 67, while Wiesberger birdied the 18th to share the lead for a second day with Grace. Coetzee, who played in the last flight with Wiesberger, carded a 70 to share fifth place on 11-under with Pepperell, who finished with a hat-trick of birdies for a 65, and Canizares, who carded a 68 as he continued his remarkable bogey-free fun for a third straight day. Among the star draws, four-time Major winner Els (70) sits at seven-under, one ahead of World No. 5 Justin Rose (69), while World No. 2 Henrik Stenson (71) is four-under. Grillo will play today’s final flight with Warren and is the only one of the leading quartet without a European Tour title to his name. The 22-year-old believes this could be his week, almost a year after finishing runner-up to Stephen Gallacher in Dubai in the third leg of the Middle East swing. “We’ve got three great golf courses out here in the Emirates and here in Qatar, and I think that makes it way easier to have a good week and to try to win. I was close in Dubai, one shot short, but I’m going to try to get my first one tomorrow,” said Grillo, Argentina’s secondranked player behind Angel Cabrera. “It’s going to take a lot of patience. I was very patient today and I had to wait seven holes to get my first birdie. The course was tougher today, so I obviously played better. I will do all I can to try and get my first win. This is what I play for. This is what I’ve practised for my entire life. You have to learn first to win out here and I think I’ve learned a lot and I think I’m ready,” Grillo added. Warren’s second-round 65 remains the tournament’s joint-low round and he again showed fine form with six birdies and a bogey as he put himself in position for a fourth European Tour title, having won his third last August in Denmark. “It was good, really solid today. I missed a few greens on the back nine, but my short game held it together and I hit a few good iron shots now and again. Overall, a really pleasing day,” Warren said. “After a really good round yesterday, ‘BIG BEN’ LEADS ASIAN HOPES Fast-rising Korean tops Asian contenders for the third straight day I felt as if I got myself back in the tournament, so the main objective today was to carry that on and keep my name on the leaderboard. I’ve definitely done that. “Tomorrow I’ll really focus on what I’m doing and if someone shoots a lower score than me, good luck to them, but I’ll certainly be giving it all I can.” Wiesberger led for much of the day after birdieing the second and third, and went two clear when he converted from 15 feet at the eighth. The Austrian failed to capitalise on the two par-fives that followed, but curled in a 20foot putt at the 12th and seemed to be in control until he pulled his tee shot into the desert at the 16th and bogeyed, before a five-footer at the last for birdie made it a good day for him. “It’s nice to start the day in the lead and hang on to it,” said the 29 year old, who won both his European Tour titles in 2012. “Everybody seems to be playing really well and I enjoyed it out there. It was just that bad swing on the 16th which cost me a bogey, so it’s really a two-shot swing on a short hole like that. I finished nicely with a birdie and it gives me a bit of momentum going into the final round.” Wiesberger finished sixth in Abu Dhabi last week and is looking to become the first Austrian winner of the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters. NUMBER GAME 13 Under-par the leading 54-hole total, jointly held by four men in Branden Grace, Emiliano Grillo, Marc Warren and Bernd Wiesberger 3.4 Scoring average for the par-three third hole as well as the par-four 16th 183 Birdies on the 16th hole this week along with three eagles (Renato Paratore, Thomas Pieters and Justin Rose) By Sports Reporter Doha 9 ‘Big Ben’ An Byeong-hun remained the top Asian at the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters for a third straight day, but the tall Korean played down his hopes of victory after an even-par 72 left him eight-under, five shots off the pace. India’s Shiv Kapur, who played with An for the first two days, also carded an even-par round to remain at six-under, while six-time European Tour winner Thongchai Jaidee shot 69 to move to five-under at the Doha Golf Club. Jeev Milkha Singh (73) was three-under after a 73, while big-hitting Thai Kiradech Aphibarnrat dropped back to two-under after a 75. Standing almost six-foot three-inches tall, the laidback An cut a relaxed figure despite an unremarkable day at the office that left him in a share of ninth, still an impressive performance in his tournament debut. “It wasn’t very good. I just didn’t get anything going. I wasn’t hitting it right, my driver wasn’t going good and I didn’t really hit it close enough to have any chances. It was just one of those bad rounds,” said An, who has lived in the USA for the past decade. “I enjoyed playing the first two rounds with Shiv. I’ve known him for two or three years now, so it was fun to play with someone I know,” the promising South Korean added. Now in his rookie season on the European Tour, An finished 12th in Abu Dhabi last week, but admitted that he wasn’t putting himself under undue pressure to become the first Asian winner of the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters. “It won’t happen if I play like I did today, that’s for sure. If I pull out one of my best rounds of the year, I might have a chance, but it all depends on other players and there are too many other players in front of me,” An said. “I’d like to get top 10. Right now, I’m ninth, but I’ll try my best to raise my position. I’ll stay patient. I could have a great day, a bad day, so we’ll see tomorrow. I just have to be patient.” An, who won the 2009 US Amateur Championship as a 17-year-old, started last year ranked World No. 445, but is now No. 166 after an im- Birdies for Eddie Pepperell during his fine round of 65, the lowest score of the day and joint-low score of the week 11 Nationalities in the top 15 (Scotland, South Africa, Argentina, Austria, England, Spain, Sweden, France, Italy, South Korea, Belgium) 68 Holes without a bogey for Alejandro Cañizares--a run stretching back to the fourth hole of the final round in Abu Dhabi 1995 The year someone last went bogey-free for an entire tournament on the European Tour (Jesper Parnevik, Scandinavian Open) 52 Number of places dropped on the leaderboard by defending champion Sergio Garcia after a third-round 77 2 Former Qatar Masters winners in the top 20 heading into today’s final round (Darren Fichardt and Ernie Els) LEADING SCORES Korea’s Ben An Byeong-hun shot an even-par 72 to go 8-under, five shots off the pace, but remains the top Asian at Qatar Masters for a third straight day pressive third season on the European Challenge Tour, where he has developed his game since turning pro in 2011. Last July, An was the top Asian finisher at The Open Championship and a month later became the first Korean to win on the Challenge Tour, a victory that helped him finish third in the circuit’s final standings and earn a European Tour card for 2015. “I tried to get on the PGA Tour when I turned pro, but it didn’t work, but I know The European Tour is pretty big. It’s great to develop my game. There are a lot of good players and it’s really competitive. I played in Q-School and I missed it so I started on the Challenge Tour,” An said. “The first two years were honestly a struggle, but it was just the beginning. I was still young and I think it was a great choice to play in Europe. Since The Open, I’ve played pretty well. “It raised my game when I played in The Open and I’ve been in good form since then, I think. I played well last week and in South Africa last month.” An is still happy to base himself in the US despite a global schedule, but said the lifestyle suits him. “I play five to six weeks at a time, then go back to the US for a week or two. I love my life. I love travelling. It’s a different country every week, different food. Right now it’s my first time playing on the European Tour in the Middle East and it’s quite amazing. The views and course set-ups are quite amazing.” Despite the attention heaped on him since winning the US Amateur as a teenager, An has modest ambitions and said his main goal for 2015 is to retain his European Tour card, while keeping one eye on a place in the season-ending DP World Tour Championship in Dubai. “My first target is to finish in the top 110 (on the Race to Dubai), to keep my card, then the top 60, and maybe a win, that would be nice, but top 110 is the first goal. “I’m a rookie, so I don’t expect to play too well. I think patience is the key for me.” 203: Emiliano Grillo (ARG) 67-69-67, Branden Grace (RSA) 67-68-68, Marc Warren (SCO) 71-65-67, Bernd Wiesberger (AUT) 69-66-68 205: George Coetzee (RSA) 68-67-70, Alejandro Cañizares (ESP) 67-70-68, Eddie Pepperell (ENG) 69-71-65 207: Oliver Fisher (ENG) 65-73-69 208: Matthew Baldwin (ENG) 70-68-70, Grégory Bourdy (FRA) 70-68-70, Darren Fichardt (RSA) 67-70-71, Renato Paratore (ITA) 69-69-70, Johan Carlsson (SWE) 74-65-69, An Byeong-Hun (KOR) 67-69-72, Matthew Baldwin (ENG) 70-68-70, Grrgory Bourdy (FRA) 70-68-70, Darren Fichardt (RSA) 67-70-71, Renato Paratore (ITA) 6969-70, Johan Carlsson (SWE) 74-65-69
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