BUSINESS | Page 1 Stress on desire for good ties with all countries Qatar has good scope for investment, says Lord Mayor INDEX QATAR 4 – 10, 30 – 32 11 REGION ARAB WORLD 12, 13 INTERNATIONAL 14 – 27 COMMENT BUSINESS CLASSIFIED SPORTS 26, 27 1 – 9, 13 – 16 10 – 12 1 – 12 Telecoms market revenues jump Qatar’s telecoms market remains healthy and dynamic, growing at a pace that is outperforming population growth with 2013 revenues increasing by 11% to reach QR8.5bn in 2013, the Ministry of Information and Communications Technology (ictQATAR) said in its 2013/14 annual report. Net profits remained stable at QR1.1bn. Both mobile and fixed broadband subscriptions have also grown over the past year, with the former, in particular, skyrocketing by 32% to a total of 1,665,419 mobile broadband subscriptions in the country, it said. Page 32 EUROPE | Politics Greek govt reverses austerity policies Greece’s new hard-left Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras sent the Athens stock market diving yesterday after his government scrapped key privatisation projects and pressed home its demand for debt relief. In sweeping announcements two days after taking power, Tsipras began reversing many of the unpopular measures that underpin Greece’s 240bn-euro ($269bn) bailout programme. Page 21 QATAR | Sport FIFA official backs winter World Cup FIFA general secretary Jerome Valcke has again indicated that the 2022 World Cup should be played in winter to avoid the summer heat in Qatar. “I think it has also been confirmed by other members of the executive committee that the World Cup would be played in winter,” he said in an interview with FranceInfo radio yesterday. Sport page 11 46.12 +84.41 +0.71% +0.97 +2.15% Latest Figures THURSDAY www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals By Joseph Varghese Staff Reporter M HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani meeting with the Prime Minister of the German state of Lower Saxony, Stephan Weil, yesterday. The meeting at Sheraton Doha Hotel, which was attended by the delegation accompanying the German minister, reviewed bilateral relations and ways to enhance them in addition to discussing a set of issues of mutual interest. Page 5 Qatari-led group wins $4bn battle for Canary Wharf Reuters London A Qatari-led consortium looked set to win its long-running battle to buy Songbird Estates yesterday after the owner of London’s Canary Wharf business district dropped its opposition to the $4bn offer. Songbird said it still thought the price undervalued its properties but with no rival bid forthcoming and holders of 86% of the shares backing the deal, it said minority investors should accept. The Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) and its bid partner launched a 350 pence-per-share offer direct to Songbird shareholders in December, hoping to add a financial district rivalling the City of London to landmarks already in its portfolio such as the Shard skyscraper and Harrods department store. Canary Wharf’s steel and glass towers, home to banks such as HSBC, Citi and JP Morgan, embody the change in London’s economy in the second half of the 20th century as industry dwindled and financial services grew. The redevelopment of the former West India Docks, which traded in everything from tobacco to bananas, was championed in the 1980s by then prime minister Margaret Thatcher, who saw the need for more space for a financial sector booming after her “big bang” reforms. The QIA already owned 29% of Songbird, which in turn owns 70% of Canary Wharf Group. Its partner in the deal, US investor Brookfield Property Partners, has 22% of Canary Wharf Group. QIA and Brookfield welcomed Songbird’s announcement and urged other shareholders to accept the offer. The complicated structure featuring a layer of shareholders in Songbird and another in Canary Wharf tended to leave Songbird trading at a discount to the value of its property and helped make it a takeover target, analysts said. Songbird said earlier this month the offer was an 8% discount to its net asset value of 381p at the end of November and put no value on its growth potential. Shares in the group, which had been trading about 10% below the offer price due to scepticism it would go through, were up 7.5% at 345.5p by 1300 GMT. Songbird had already said that if one or more of the other three large shareholders, New York-based investor Simon Glick, China Investment Corporation and Morgan Stanley Investment Management, were to accept, the offer would become unconditional. Combined they own just over 50%. Since the offer looked like a fore- Vol. XXXV No. 9617 January 29, 2015 Rabia II 9, 1436 AH The pilot phase report reveals that 80% of the sample population reported no level of moderate physical activity per week ARAB WORLD | Tension Page 13 11,920.48 -330.70 -1.87% in QATAR | Growth The UN Security Council has called an emergency meeting to discuss the flare-up of violence on the Israeli-Lebanon border. France requested the urgent talks in the 15-member council after two Israeli soldiers and a Spanish UN peacekeeper died in the exchange of fire between Israeli forces and Hezbollah fighters. Tension in the area has been building, especially after an Israeli air strike on the Syrian sector of the Golan Heights killed six Hezbollah fighters and an Iranian general on January 18. 17,348.00 Qatar study reveals high risk of heart diseases InIn brief Brief Security Council to meet on flare-up NYMEX d Emir meets Lower Saxony PM QE he R is bl TA 978 A 1 Q since GULF TIMES DOW JONES pu QATAR | Page 4 gone conclusion after all three major investors indicated they would approve, minority shareholders could be left holding stock in a group no longer listed and therefore difficult to value, Songbird said. Songbird, backed by investment bank Morgan Stanley, had won control of Canary Wharf in 2004 with a £1.7bn cash offer. It saw commercial property values in London rise for three years until the global financial crisis. Canary Wharf had already been through boom and bust; Britain was in recession when its flagship One Canada Square skyscraper opened in 1991, resulting in the bankruptcy of developer Olympia & York (O&Y). George Iacobescu, a 69-year Romanian-born engineer, oversaw the original development for O&Y and continues to lead Canary Wharf Group. He is in line for a £3.5mn windfall from the takeover. The company is preparing to start work on two major developments: a 60-storey tower with the first residential property on the estate and a 20-acre waterside site with 3,100 homes and office buildings. QIA was advised by Barclays, Citigroup and HSBC, while Rothschild, Morgan Stanley and JP Morgan Cazenove worked for Songbird. Shareholders have until today to accept the offer. ore than 70% of the participants of a Qatar Biobank study are at the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases due to being overweight or obese. The findings of the pilot phase of the study that included 1,200 samples, collected between September 2013 and October 2014, were released yesterday. Until January 15 this year, Qatar Biobank recorded 2,006 participants, comprising 1,500 nationals and 506 expatriates who had lived in Qatar for more than 15 years. According to the findings, 76.6% of male and 70.4% female participants are at risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. About 73% of the sample population were classified as overweight and obese and 37% of the population was classified as obese. The findings were released at a media interaction at the Student Centre of Hamd Bin Khalifa University. Dr. Hanan al-Kuwari, chairperson of Qatar Biobank Board of Trustees; Dr Hadi Abderrahim, managing director of Qatar Biobank, and Prof Abdul-Badi Abou-Samra, chairman of the Medicine Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, were present. The study points out that 37% of the participants have borderline or high levels of total cholesterol. Similarly, 52.7% of male and 31.7% of female participants were categorised as hypertensive and 21.3% of male and 15.6% of female participants, who were categorised as hypertensive, were undergoing treatment for hypertension. The pilot phase report reveals that 80% of the sample population reported no level of moderate physical activity per week. A total of 45.2% of the participants were referred to Hamad Medical Clinic for Biobank and other primary healthcare centres for further treatment as they were suffering from various diseases. Out of these, 373 (70%) were unaware that they had a disease. While 25% of referrals were due to abnormal bone density and low blood calcium rates, 19% of referrals were due to high cholesterol; 18% of referrals were due to diabetes and 17% were due to high blood pressure. Another significant finding was that 69.8% of male and 68.3% of female participants recorded below average vitamin D levels, while 12.5% of male and 16.5% of female participants suffered from severe vitamin D deficiency. Dr al-Kuwari pointed out that Qatar Biobank aimed to build one of the world’s largest population-based biobanks and the volunteers were contributing to improving public health in Qatar. “Qatar Biobank is committed to raising the Arab world’s profile in the field of biomedical research, leading efforts for greater regional collaboration in this field, and creating an invaluable resource for research to develop medical treatments for an Arab population,” Dr al-Kuwari said. “As Qatar’s scientists and scholars continue to engage in the shift from traditional genomics as the mapping of an individual’s DNA, to populationbased studies that will improve the lives of future generations, the ongoing medical research on the causes of prevalent diseases in Qatar and the initial findings of the pilot phase once again reveal the value of the work underway at Qatar Biobank,” said Dr Abderrahim. Page 30 Officials at the release of Qatar Biobank’s pilot phase study findings yesterday. Qatar reach semi-finals Q Qatar handball team members celebrating their win at Lusail Multipurpose Hall yesterday. PICTURE: Mamdouh atar’s handball team created history yesterday qualifying for their first-ever world championships semi-finals after beating Germany 26-24 in a superb encounter, The win sparked wild celebrations among players and supporters. And on a night of high drama at the Lusail stadium, reigning world champions Spain then edged through against Denmark 25-24 with a last-second winner from Joan Canellas. It means Spain set up a heavyweight clash against current European champions France in one semi-final. The French cruised through beating Slovenia 32-23, in an ominous warning to the other sides. Qatar will play Poland in the easierlooking of the two semi-finals, giving the hosts a strong chance of making their first ever final. After the match, Qatar’s coach Valero Rivera said the first 30 minutes was the most impressive they had played in the tournament. “I think the first-half performance, we played our best handball in the championship and we won because of that,” he said. German star player Uwe Gensheimer said the best team won. “They really deserved it today,” he said. Once again it was Qatar’s big game players - Zarko Markovic, Rafael Capote, Danijel Saric and Borja Vidal who dominated and helped the hosts into the last four. Markovic is now the tournament’s top scorer with 55 goals. Goalkeeper Saric won the man-of-the match award. It was not until the 13th minute that either team was able to establish any sort of lead when two quick penalties for Qatar, both converted by Markovic, gave the home side a 6-3 lead. Sport pages 1, 2, 3 4 Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 QATAR HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani seen with Prime Minister HE Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani, Foreign Minister HE Dr Khalid bin Mohamed al-Attiyah, officials of the Foreign Ministry and representatives of the diplomatic missions at the meeting yesterday. Emir stresses Qatar’s desire for good ties with all countries QNA Doha H H the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad alThani yesterday patronised the opening of the second annual general meeting of the heads of diplomatic, consular and representative missions in Qatar. The meeting held at the Sheraton Doha Hotel was also attended by HE the Prime Minister and Interior Minis- ter Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani and HE the Foreign Minister Dr Khalid bin Mohamed al-Attiyah. The Emir spoke about Qatar’s foreign policy and its future ambitions. He stressed on Qatar’s policies and beliefs on regional and international issues. The Emir reiterated the country’s keenness on having good relations with all countries as long as there was no deviation from the pillars of the Qatari policy, most nota- bly of which is truth, mutual respect and common interests. The Emir hailed the role of the diplomats in boosting relations and co-operation between Qatar and countries of the world on all fronts. Foreign Minister Dr Khalid bin Mohamed al-Attiyah thanked the Emir for gracing the meeting. Dr al-Attiyah said the meeting was a great opportunity for conducting a thorough review of work strategies and for co- ordination and co-operation between the ministry and government agencies to promote the successes of the state’s foreign policy. He spoke of the challenges which the Qatari foreign policy has tackled in the past three years. He regretted the international community’s failure to solve major issues like the Syrian crisis and the Palestinian problem besides racial and sectarian tensions, which led to violent incidents in many countries. The Foreign Minister explained that the principles of the Qatari foreign policy were based on the core values of non-interference in the internal affairs of states, the consolidation of Qatar’s bilateral and multilateral relations by strengthening traditional friendly relations and the establishment of new relationships in all parts of the world, mutual respect and common interests with all countries, the best interest of the Qatari citizens, and good neighbourliness. He said the most important form of Qatari foreign policy is preventive diplomacy that aims to contain crises and alleviate disputes and conflicts in the region and the world. “Moderation and realism are two inherent features of Qatar’s foreign policy,” he added. He said the human dimension was an important and essential aspect of Qatar’s foreign policy. This was clear in the important and effective humanitarian roles that Doha played many regions of the world, including mediation for the release of hostages. Qatar’s policy is also based on the diversification of income sources through engaging in building strong partnerships with major economic blocs and countries, he added. Dr al-Attiyah touched on Qatar’s stances towards some major events in 2014, stressing Doha’s firm keenness on fraternal relations with all GCC states. Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 5 QATAR Prime Minister holds meetings HE the Prime Minister and Interior Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani yesterday met the Prime Minister of the German state of Lower Saxony, Stephan Weil, on the occasion of his visit to the country. The meeting reviewed bilateral relations and ways to develop them. Also yesterday, the Prime Minister met with visiting Italian Minister of Economic Development Federica Guidi. They reviewed co-operation between the two countries and ways to expand them, particularly in the economic affairs. Page 8 24 in fray for falcon festival final round T he 16th round of the Hudud al Tahaddi Challenge at the sixth Qatar International Falcons and Hunting Festival ended without qualifiers yesterday, with the falcons unable to disrupt the flight of the homing pigeons. Today’s line-up is packed with noncompetitive performances including Hudud Al Habari and Hudud Al Saluki shows at Sabkhet Marmi near Sealine, Mesaieed. The Hudud Al Tahaddi challenge is a competition in which falcons seek to obstruct the flight of homing pigeons which are trained to fly to another point, many kilometres away. With the end of the last qualifying round, 24 competitors remain in the running for the event’s final round. These participants have already received QR100,000 each for a total of QR2.4mn. The Hudud Al Habari rounds will be A contestant launches his falcon at the festival yesterday. open to any falconer, who can participate in a draw to select a Habari (Houbara Bustard) for their falcon to pursue. The Hudud Al Habari rounds feature falcons seeking to catch Habari birds, which are known for their speed, while the Huhud Al Saluki rounds will be races in which salukis, or Arabian greyhounds, try to cover a given distance in the shortest time. The festival, being organised by the Gannas Society under the patronage of HE Sheikh Joaan bin Hamad bin Khalifa al Thani, concludes on Saturday. 8 Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 QATAR Cabinet gives its approval for low-cost warehouses QNA Doha H E the Prime Minister and Interior Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani yesterday chaired the cabinet’s regular meeting at the Emiri Diwan. Following the meeting, HE the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs Ahmed bin Abdullah bin Zaid al-Mahmoud said the cabinet took several decisions. The cabinet approved a draft law regulating the registration of births and deaths, and referred it to the Advisory Council. Under the draft law, births within the country must be reported within 15 days while deaths or stillbirths must be notified within seven days. A committee called the standing committee on births and deaths affairs is to be established at the Ministry of Interior. The cabinet also approved a draft law on businesses of experts, with provisions related to practising their businesses and the regulations involved. Under the draft law, a com- mittee on experts’ affairs is to be established at the Ministry of Justice to oversee such businesses, particularly their registration and reviewing complaints. The cabinet also approved granting Economic Zones Company (Manateq) a licence to usufruct land to set up low-cost warehouse projects. The licence aims to provide low-cost storage for companies as a contribution from the state to support and stimulate the private sector as one of the main pillars of achieving sustainable development. The meeting ratified a cabinet draft decision amending the regulation of some administrative units of the Ministry of Economy and Commerce and identifying their powers. According to the bill, the departments of economic policies and economic research and studies are to be merged into the department of policies and economic studies and to be supervised by the assistant undersecretary for economic affairs. The department is to be tasked with proposing the state’s macroeconomic scope to help in drawing up its medium- and long-term plans, besides suggesting economic policies and programmes and following up on their execution. An administrative unit called the department of government sector and private sector partnership will be added to the administrative units under the jurisdiction of the assistant undersecretary for economic affairs. The department will be responsible for proposing policies, standards, regulations and programmes necessary to achieve partnership between the two sectors in the areas of business and investment, identify areas and projects of partnership, and study and analyse partnership experiences and their prominent patterns at the regional and international levels and identify aspects of utilising them. The cabinet approved hosting the second meeting of the GCC ministerial committee on food safety in Doha on May 7. It also reviewed a draft law amending some provisions of Law No 24 of 2008 on supporting and regulating scientific research and took the necessary decision. Emir to attend graduation of military college HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani will today attend the graduation ceremony of the 10th batch of officer cadets of the Ahmed bin Mohamed Military College. HE the Minister of Economy and Commerce Sheikh Ahmed bin Jassim bin Mohamed al-Thani holds talks with Italy’s Minister of Economic Development Frederica Guidi. Qatar, Italy discuss trade ties QNA Doha H E the Minister of Economy and Commerce Sheikh Ahmed bin Jassim bin Mohamed al-Thani yesterday met Italy’s Minister of Economic Development Frederica Guidi and her accompanying delegation. During the meeting, the two sides reviewed bilateral ties and discussed means to develop cooperation in the economic and investment affairs. They also discussed enhancing commercial ties by stimulating cham- bers of commerce in the two countries and the private sector to benefit from agreements and exchange of visits. The meeting discussed possibilities holding and participating in exhibitions and trade fairs in both countries to introduce their goods and products. Qatar and Italy have several economic and trade agreements. They include an economic, trade and technical co-operation agreement signed in 1996, an agreement on stimulation and mutual protection of investment (2004), and another on avoid- ance of double taxation. In 2013, trade volume between the two countries amounted to QR15.2bn, of which Qatari exports were worth QR9.6bn. Qatar’s exports to Italy included oil, distillation products, plastics and their products, organic and inorganic chemicals and aluminium. Qatari imports from Italy touched QR5.6bn, mainly comprising machinery, boilers, electrical and electronic equipment, iron and steel products, prefabricated buildings, furniture, lighting and automobiles. Minister meets GCC officials PM congratulates Greek counterpart HE the Prime Minister and Interior Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani yesterday sent a cable of congratulations to Alexis Tsipras who was sworn in as Greece’s new prime minister. Defence minister holds meetings HE the Minister of State for Defence Affairs Major General Hamad bin Ali al-Attiyah yesterday met with Dutch Chief of Defence General Tom Middendorp and his accompanying delegation. The meeting focused on ways to promote relations between the two countries. HE Maj Gen al-Attiyah also met with Vice Adm (ret) Andy Winns, Lockheed Martin Corp regional president for the Middle East and North Africa. During the meeting, they discussed aspects of co-operation between the Qatari Armed Forces and Lockheed Martin Corp. HE Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces Air Vice-Marshal Ghanim bin Shaheen al-Ghanim was present at the meetings. In addition, HE al-Attiyah met International Handball Federation (IHF) president Dr Hassan Moustafa, currently on a visit to Qatar to attend the 24th World Handball Championship. New appointment HE the Minister of Transport Jassim Seif Ahmed al-Sulaiti meets yesterday with heads and representatives of the maritime authorities in the GCC states on the sidelines of their participation in the 12th meeting of the Riyadh memorandum of understanding committee for inspection and oversight of ships, which concluded yesterday. The meeting addressed matters related to maritime transportation and ways of developing it among GCC states. HE the Minister of Education and Higher Education and Secretary General of the Supreme Education Council (SEC), Dr Mohamed Abdul Wahed Ali al-Hammadi yesterday issued a decision appointing Dr Aziza Ahmed al-Saadi as director of SEC’s Education and Training Sector Strategy Office. Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 9 QATAR Vodafone to continue ‘3 Months Free’ promo By Peter Alagos Business Reporter Vodafone Qatar CEO Kyle Whitehill delivers a speech at the Distinguished Speaker Series hosted by the American Chamber of Commerce in Qatar. Telecoms liberalisation ‘yielding benefits’: CEO V odafone Qatar CEO Kyle Whitehill said the liberalisation of Qatar’s telecommunications sector has been yielding benefits, particularly for its consumers and other businesses in Qatar. Speaking at the Distinguished Speaker Series hosted by the American Chamber of Commerce in Qatar (AmCham Qatar) yesterday, Whitehill said Vodafone’s clientele base here has reaped liberalisation benefits “in a relatively short period of time.” In addition to offering choice, Whitehill noted that prices for mobile services “dropped sharply upon Vodafone’s arrival in the marketplace.” “Until now, international calling rates have fallen by up to 92% when compared to the same rates before Vodafone Qatar’s entry to the market. In addition, local calling rates have dropped by almost 82% since Vodafone Qatar started its operations. Data rates have tremendously declined by around 99% in the same period of time,” he stressed. Whitehill noted that Qatar had taken serious steps to ensure a liberalised market in general, and a liberalised telecommunications industry, in particular. He added that the Ministry of Information and Communications Technology’s (ictQATAR) strategy was designed to constantly review and simplify procedures, protect consumers, and encourage a world-class digital atmosphere. “Our aim is to support all aspects of national economic, human and social development, in alignment with the ministry’s regulatory strategy and Qatar’s National Development Strategy,” he said. He added: “As part of its long term strategy, Vodafone Qatar is committed to supporting ictQATAR in delivering the National Broadband Plan and bringing the benefits of choice to the fixed market in Qatar.” AmCham Qatar chairman Robert A Hager said: “The American Chamber of Commerce in Qatar continues to be a powerful platform for business leaders to discuss the latest industry trends and news, as Qatar looks to realise its economic vision for the future. “We are pleased to have Mr Whitehill join us and have learned a great deal from Vodafone Qatar’s story and his deep insights into a growing and strategically critical sector.” Hager also announced that USA Week will take place in February where American business partners will present to their Qatari counterparts the best ways of doing business in the US. The full week of events and meetings will bring together different Qatari and US stakeholders and will culminate with a traditional American culinary delight, an authentic “Chilli Cook Off.” More information on AmCham Qatar events is available on http://www.amchamqatar. org/index.php/blog/pages/upcoming-events. Follow @AmChamQatar on Twitter for the latest updates. V odafone Qatar will continue its “3 Months Free” promotion despite the Communications Regulatory Authority’s (CRA) order to take down the campaign from the market, CEO Kyle Whitehill told Gulf Times. “It’s still ongoing because we don’t feel it’s appropriate to take something out of the marketplace if we haven’t had a fair and transparent process to discuss why we’d want to do something like that. “So until that, we feel strongly that we would stay in place. And that is absolutely what our competitor has done for the multiple times when they’ve been challenged about regulatory issues over the last year,” said Whitehill on the sidelines of the Distinguished Speaker Series hosted by the American Chamber of Commerce in Qatar (AmCham Qatar) yesterday. Earlier, the CRA ordered Vodafone to remove all its advertisements related to the telecommunications network’s “3 Months Free” marketing campaign, which was found to be Vodafone Qatar CEO Kyle Whitehill. PICTURE: Jayan Orma “in breach of” the Code of Advertising, Marketing, and Branding. But Whitehill stressed that Vodafone has only remained consistent “with the way the market has been behaving since June 2014, so I am not doing anything different from how the market’s been behaving for last seven or eight months.” According to Whitehill, Vodafone has remained truthful to its latest marketing campaign, adding that the “3 Months Free” promotion was “well-received” by its customer base. He noted that based on customer testimo- nial and Vodafone’s client research, “there was no confusion on the side of the customer and that they were actually happy about the promotion.” The trend, according the Whitehill, is heading towards specific segments of people and addressing their needs. “It’s not like I woke up one morning and said ‘I’m going to do this.’ You do this because you talk to groups of people and ask them what they want…So we’re simply responding to what the market needs,” Whitehill stressed. Asked if the CRA has already scheduled a meeting with Vodafone to discuss the issue, Whitehill said the company had yet to receive a formal notice for a dialogue. “We only chose to respond in the media because they (CRA) challenged us in the media without any due process so we felt it was appropriate for us to explain our side here. “So, now we are, as we speak, going through some form of engagement with the CRA, who, normally is an incredibly supportive and positive body and I am feeling certain we’ll come to some nice resolution,” Whitehill emphasised. In an earlier statement, Vodafone maintained that the company “takes the issue of customer protection seriously.” BlackBerry Classic available at Vodafone stores V odafone Qatar said the latest BlackBerry Classic can be purchased from its retail stores and eShop at www.vodafone. qa/go/BBClassic. Stocks are available at the company’s stores in Landmark Mall, City Centre Mall, Villaggio Mall, Msheireb, Al Khor, Al Wakrah, Al Gharrafah, Al Shafi Street, Al Furousiyah and Ezdan Mall. Stocks will be displayed in LuLu and Al Nasr Vodafone stores from today. Featuring the familiar QWERTY design and packed with high-per- formance features, the new BlackBerry Classic is priced at QR1,799 and comes with 1GB of free local data valid for 30 days for Vodafone prepaid customers and 6GB of free local data valid for 30 days for Vodafone Postpaid customers. Customers can also avail of Vodafone’s trade-in offer and exchange their old handset for the new BlackBerry Classic. Customer can check the value of their device before trade in via: www.vodafone.qa/tradein Vodafone Qatar Chief Commercial Officer Marc Norris said: “We are very happy to launch the new BlackBerry Classic in Qatar with another data offer to our customers for them to enjoy a great 4G experience over Vodafone 4G. The BlackBerry Classic responds to customer demand for a familiar design merged with the security and speed of BlackBerry 10 for superior productivity, communications and collaboration. The BlackBerry Classic smartphone is built to meet the needs of productive people who appreciate the speed and accuracy that can be found with a physical QWERTY keyboard.” 10 Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 QATAR Alfardan to unveil all-new MINI at Qatar Motor Show A Ahmed Abdulla al-Abdulla and Ibrahim al-Jaidah shaking hands after signing the deal. Barwa signs expansion project deal B arwa Real Estate has signed an agreement with Arab Engineering Bureau for the second phase of expansion project for Barwa Village. Barwa Real Estate acting CEO Ahmed Abdulla al-Abdulla and Arab Engineering Bureau CEO Ibrahim al-Jaidah signed the agreement. Arab Engineering Bureau will provide design and consultancy services to the project. Work on the project will start in June and is expected to complete in December 2016. This is the second collaboration of Barwa with the Arab Engineer- ing Bureau, after the Motor City project. The decision of expanding Barwa Village comes in response to business owners and tenants’ desire for Barwa to make available more units with competitive rent value, especially after the rise in rents of both commercial and residential units. The expansion project will involve the development of an additional strip of land attached to the existing site with approximately 11,100sq m set to house mixed-use buildings with retail, showroom and residential facilities in addition to the develop- ment of some other vacant plots in Barwa Village into retail units and showrooms. The expansion will include a strip building consisting of ground floor and mezzanine offering commercial units, and first and second floors for residential units. Two plaza buildings will also be constructed as well as a retail building and showrooms building, each of which will consist of a ground floor and a mezzanine. The overall commercial component will offer a total of 119 shops and the residential component will provide 88 residential units of varying sizes. lfardan Automobiles, the official importer of MINI, will unveil the most powerful MINI yet as part of its showcase at the fifth edition of the Qatar Motor Show taking place from February 6 to 10 at the Qatar National Convention Centre. The Middle East debut of the all-new MINI John Cooper Works Hatch is expected to attract MINI aficionados and thousands of visitors who will be attending the highly-anticipated annul event. The vehicle packs the most powerful engine ever for a production MINI – a 2.0-litre TwinPower Turbo engine delivering 231hp and 320 Nm of torque. The John Cooper Works also draws on the brand’s motorsport expertise with a package of suspension, brake, aerodynamic and interior upgrades to deliver race-car sensations without losing sight of MINI’s premium position. Compared with the previous MINI John Cooper Works, the new model delivers 10% more power and 23% more torque. As a result, it reaches 0-100 km/h in 6.3 seconds, 2.0 seconds quicker than the older model and comes with upgraded suspension, steering, brakes and styling. “The all-new MINI John Cooper Works Hatch is the epitome of fun, excitement and dynamic athleticism – so what better place to unveil it for the first time in the region than the Qatar Motor Show,” said Mohamed Kandeel, chief operating officer, Alfardan Group – Automotive Operations. “The reveal will be yet another historic moment for us, following the recent opening of our new MINI showroom,” he noted. The all-new MINI John Cooper Works Hatch packs a 2.0-litre TwinPower Turbo engine delivering 231hp and 320 Nm of torque. MINI’s high performance and sporting sub-brand MINI John Cooper Works continues to perform well in Qatar with sales currently accounting for 25% of the total MINI sales in 2014. This figure is one of the highest sales shares for John Cooper Works models in the world. “We sell more John Cooper Works models than any other market in the Middle East, as such, we’re optimistic for the launch of the new generation,” added Kandeel. The all-new MINI John Cooper Works Hatch holds an unmistakable appearance due to modelspecific design and equipment features like the LED headlamps with white direction indicators, wheel arch surround with distinctive contours, radiator grille, side scuttles and tailgate with John Cooper Works label, sports exhaust system with special tailpipes; new Rebel Green body paint finish available exclusively for the new MINI John Cooper Works Hatch. The sports car’s interior has exclusive John Cooper Works sports seats in Dinamica/fabric with integrated headrests, John Cooper Works entry sills, John Cooper Works steering wheel with multifunction buttons and shift paddles in conjunction with 6-speed Steptronic sports transmission, John Cooper Works gear lever or selector lever; cockpit displays, central instrument display and car key in model specific design and more. For extreme driving fun with comfort and safety, the new model will also be available with the latest technologies including: park distance control; parking assistant; rear view camera; and Driving Assistant including camera-based active cruise control, collision and pedestrian warning with initial brake function, high beam assistant and road sign detection. It also has lighting package with LED interior ambient lighting with continuously variable colour adjustment. Another feature is the Comfort Access: electrically operated glass roof; interior and exterior mirror with automatic antidazzle function; seat heating; 2-zone automatic air conditioning; MINI navigation system; MINI navigation system Professional; MINI Radio; Visual Boost and the Harman Kardon hi-fi speaker system. QIC and Huawei partner to encourage healthy lifestyle Q track wearable band that offers various fitness-related features and can be connected to both Android and iOS devices. In addition to its big-data tracking capabilities, TalkBand B1 wristband also features wireless voice calling by easily removing a built-in Bluetooth earpiece. The sleek band can also track steps taken, miles covered, calories burnt, activity time, progress as well as the quality and duration of sleep time. Ali al-Fadala, senior deputy group president and CEO of QIC Group, said: “QIC has carved out a distinctive approach towards corporate social responsibility (CSR) by demonstrating its continued commitment to local sporting events and to raising Qatar’s regional and global profile.” A graphic image of the proposed Barwa Village development project. atar Insurance Company (QIC) will partner Huawei to offer wearable ‘TalkBand B1’devices on National Sports Day to promote and encourage a healthy and balanced lifestyle for people of Qatar. As a responsible corporate citizen, QIC said it is committed to strategic partnerships that help build healthy and prosperous communities. By offering Huawei TalkBand B1 wearable devices to the winners and runners-up of the Qatar Central Bank (QCB) Marathon, which is to be held on February 10, QIC would “once again demonstrate its commitment towards building a healthier nation.” Huawei TalkBand B1 is a smart talk-and- Expat jailed for killing compatriot ibq names winner of monthly prize draw By Ramesh Mathew Staff Reporter A primary court in Doha has awarded a 10-year jail-term to a 44-year-old Indian expatriate for killing a colleague, also an Indian national, in April last year. The court also ordered the guilty to pay a blood money of QR200,000 to the kith and kin of the victim. The incident took place at their company accommodation in a villa compound in Al Wukair area. The court yesterday found the accused, an air-conditioning mechanic, guilty of killing the 26-year-old fellow worker over an altercation. According to the chargesheet, the victim was on the terrace to dry his clothes, when he was attacked by the accused with a rod, which resulted in his instantaneous death. The accused was apprehended two days after the murder. Reacting to the judgment of the first instance court, the counsel for the accused said they will appeal in the higher court. The convict belongs to Kerala’s Thiruvananthapuram district while the victim hailed from Madhya Pradesh. I nternational Bank of Qatar (ibq) has announced the winner of the bank’s monthly prize draw this January for the ibq loyalty programme, thanq. Sankar Rajamani said he was “delighted” after winning 100,000 thanq reward points and was also “pleased” after being informed that they could be redeemed for hotel accommodation as he was, incidentally, planning a trip to Scotland. He received his prize in a ceremony held at the ibq headquarters. Andrew Ball, ibq AGM and head of retail banking, said: “We are particularly pleased to declare Mr Sankar Rajamani as this year’s first lucky winner of our monthly thanq prize draw, as he was one of the first customers to join the programme when it was launched. “Thanq continues to be our way to thank our loyal customers to show them how much we appreciate their loyalty. thanq really offers them a unique opportunity to enjoy superb travel offers anywhere in the world.” Al-Fadala with Fu at the agreement signing. PICTURE: Thajuddin Philip Fu, general manager, Huawei Tech Investment Co, said: “We are extremely delighted to partner with QIC to support and celebrate National Sports Day. Together with QIC, we are happy to offer our popular wearable device to help raise awareness about fitness and encourage healthy lifestyles and wellbeing for all the people in Qatar.” Sankar Rajamani receives a cheque worth 100,000 thanq reward points after winning the bank’s prize draw for January. Qatar Airways fetes Privilege Club members Qatar Airways’ frequent flyer programme, Privilege Club, hosted for the third consecutive year a ladies-only red carpet gala dinner, in recognition of the airline’s top platinum and gold card members. Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 11 REGION Iran, Europe negotiators meet in Istanbul today AFP Tehran I ranian officials will meet with European members of the P5+1 group in Istanbul today under the ongoing diplomatic effort to secure a deal over Tehran’s disputed nuclear programme. The meeting with British, French and German diplomats was announced by Iran’s foreign ministry spokeswoman Marzieh Afkham during a weekly press briefing in Tehran. The EU, which has chaired the P5+1 talks, said separately that its political director Helga Schmid would also attend. Under an interim agreement, representatives of the P5+1 (United States, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany) and Iran gave themselves until March 31 to reach a political deal. The two parties are seeking a comprehensive accord by a June 30 deadline. Two such deadlines were missed last year and both sides have admitted that big differences remain on the hard detail of what the final pact would look like. Afkham told reporters there could be meetings with P5+1 members at a security conference in Munich next month, where Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohamed Javad Zarif is already scheduled to meet US Secretary of State John Kerry. Under an interim deal, Iran’s stock of fissile material has been diluted from 20% enriched uranium to 5% percent in exchange for limited sanctions relief. Experts say such measures pushed back the “breakout capacity” to make an atomic weapon, which Iran denies pursuing. Tehran insists its nuclear programme is for domestic energy production and that it needs to increase its enrichment capacity to make fuel for a fleet of power reactors that it is yet to build. World powers, however, are sceptical about why Iran needs such a large enrichment capability, and UN atomic inspectors say Tehran has not yet fully addressed questions about past nuclear activities. Zarif meanwhile was quoted by an Iranian newspaper yesterday as saying there was a “general agreement that Iran could have a nuclear enrichment programme, no sites will be closed and sanctions should be lifted”. “But the discussions are con- tinuing on the level of enrichment, on when Iran will begin industrial scale enrichment and how nuclear research and development will be done,” he told Etemad daily. The future of a heavy water reactor at Arak in central Iran is also to be resolved, Zarif added. *Iran appointed a new UN ambassador yesterday following Washington’s refusal to grant a US visa to a previous nominee over the 1979 embassy hostage crisis, state news agency Irna said. “Gholam-Ali Khoshroo has been chosen as the Islamic Republic’s permanent ambassador to the United Nations in New York,” the foreign ministry said, quoted by Irna. Khoshroo, ambassador to Switzerland since July 2014, previously served under current President Hassan Rouhani as a member of an Iranian team negotiating with the EU on its nuclear programme. A former deputy foreign minister, the 60-year-old diplomat already served at the United Nations between 1989 and 1995. The foreign ministry renewed its “protest” over the US refusal to grant a visa to Hamid Aboutalebi because of alleged links to the hostage crisis that led to a break in diplomatic ties between the two countries that is still in effect. Aboutalebi, a former ambassador to the EU, has insisted he was not part of the hostage-taking in November 1979, when Islamist students who had overthrown the pro-Western shah seized the US embassy, but he later joined the student group. He has said he worked as an interpreter when the students released 13 women and African Americans. The remaining 52 diplomats spent a total of 444 days in captivity. Bahrain Shia leader rejects charges as his trial begins Bahrain’s top opposition leader goes on trial on charges of promoting the violent overthrow of the political system Agencies Manama B Protesters demonstrate against the Houthi movement in Sanaa yesterday. US in contact with Houthi militia in Yemen: Pentagon AFP Washington U S officials are holding discussions with representatives of the Shia militia in Yemen who have forced the resignation of the country’s president, a Pentagon spokesman said on Tuesday. But the discussions with the Houthi militiamen do not amount to an agreement to share intelligence on Al Qaeda in Yemen, Rear Admiral John Kirby told reporters. “Given the political uncertainty, it’s fair to say that US government officials are in communication with various parties in Yemen about what is a very fluid and complex political situation,” Kirby said. “It is also accurate to say that the Houthis, as participants in ... these events, will certainly have reason to want to speak to international partners and the international community about their intentions and about how this process is going to unfold,” he said. “The US government is participating in those discussions.” But asked if the Americans and Houthis were sharing intelligence on the movements of Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), Kirby said: “There’s no intelligence sharing regimen with the Houthis. There’s no formal agreement to do that, and you need those kinds of formal agreements in order to be able to do that.” Washington has vowed to keep up its fight against AQAP despite the turmoil gripping Yemen, where Western-backed President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi has stepped down after the militia seized the presidential palace. The United States conducted a drone strike on Monday, killing three suspected Al Qaeda militants, a tribal source said. Washington has long relied on Yemen’s government to help it target Al Qaeda extremists and a small contingent of US special forces is deployed to the country to help its army battle AQAP, which US intelligence officials view as the most dangerous branch of the militant network. But US officials are worried that the counter-terrorism and intelligence operations in Yemen will be jeopardised by the upheaval unfolding in Sanaa. Michael Vickers, undersecretary of defence for intelligence, said last week at an Atlantic Council event that it was unclear if the aim of the Houthi militia “is to take over the state as much as it is to exercise influence and refashion it in a way that they think is more aligned with their interests”. In Sanaa yesterday, Houthi militiamen fired in the air and made arrests for the third time this week to prevent a rally against their tightening grip on the capital, witnesses said. They said the militiamen also used batons against the demonstrators, a number of whom were injured. “No to confessionalism,” the protesters chanted before being forced to abandon a planned march through the centre of Sanaa. It was the third such incident since Sunday. Opponents of the Houthis have been urging demonstrations against their occupation of the capital, which has plunged Yemen into crisis. The militia, who descended from their base in Yemen’s north to overrun Sanaa in September, last week seized control of the presidential palace and key government buildings. On Tuesday, however, they freed a top aide to Hadi. ahraini Shia opposition chief Sheikh Ali Salman rejected charges that he tried to overthrow the country’s regime, as his trial opened yesterday, a judicial source said. Hours later, hundreds of supporters gathered outside Salman’s home in a Manama suburb and clashed with riot police, who used teargas to disperse them, witnesses said. The judge decided to keep Salman behind bars and set the next hearing for February 25, his influential Al Wefaq bloc said. Salman, 49, was arrested on December 28, sparking neardaily protests across the kingdom. The Al Wefaq head has been accused of “promoting the overthrow and change of the political regime by force” and of inciting disobedience and hatred in public statements. He was present at yesterday’s hearing before the Higher Criminal Court, which was held under tight security and attended by representatives of several Western embassies. Salman’s defence team called for his release on bail as the opposition chief pleaded not guilty, judicial sources said. In court, Salman denied all the charges and said he had been calling for reforms in Bahrain through legal and peaceful means, according to defence team member Mohamed Ahmed. Sheikh Salman also said he had conveyed this position to King Hamad and Crown Prince LuLu Group moves up in list of biggest retailers U AE-based LuLu Group, which runs the LuLu chain of supermarkets, has been moved up in the latest edition of a list of the biggest retailers in the world. The company, headed by leading nonresident Indian entrepreneur Yusuffali MA, was ranked 183rd in the 2013 list of the 250 biggest retail businesses published by Deloitte, up 14 places compared to the previous year. Deloitte said the retailer averaged compound annual growth rate of more than 18% between 2008 and 2013. The group’s revenues in 2013 were estimated at $5bn, up from $4.5bn in the previous year. LuLu Group is the only entry from the Middle East in the global 250 list, which was headed by US giant Wal-Mart whose revenues in 2013 were put at more than $476bn. LuLu Group is set to open 15 new hypermarkets in the UAE, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Egypt in the next few months. LuLu had earlier announced plans to open hypermarkets in Malaysia and Indonesia. A protester kicks a teargas canister fired by riot police during clashes in the village of Bilad al-Qadeem, south of Manama yesterday. Salman in person, according to Ahmed. If convicted, he faces up to 10 years in jail under Bahraini law, Ahmed said. He also faces three other, lesser charges, including inciting hatred and insulting the interior ministry. Lawyer Jalila al-Sayed, a defence counsel, denounced what she called irregularities, saying authorities had manipulated Salman’s speeches to build their case by removing peaceful comments. “The conditions are not there for a fair trial,” she told a press conference after the hearing. Salman’s arrest has also sparked condemnation from the United States, Iran and international human rights groups. In a joint statement yesterday, 109 parliamentarians from 43 countries called for Salman’s “immediate release”. Salman himself, in a letter from prison published on Al Wefaq’s website, likened himself to Nelson Mandela, who spent 27 years in South African prisons during his fight against apartheid. “I am in prison for the same reasons that led to the imprisonment of Nelson Mandela - (the call for) equality, freedom and democracy,” he said. “Do not feel sad for my imprisonment. I am ready to spend my whole life as a prisoner for you and for your children’s happiness.” Salman said he had been questioned over his calls for an end to “discrimination” against Shias and for “a democratic regime” in Bahrain. He urged the international community to “support the Bahraini people in democratically choosing their government... and protect their peaceful gatherings from (state) brutality”. Al Wefaq said that Salman’s “continued detention will only deepen the gap between the regime and the people”. Bahrain has been rocked by unrest since a 2011 Shia-led uprising demanding a constitutional monarchy and more representative government. At least 89 people have been killed in clashes with security forces since 2011, while hundreds have been arrested and put on trial, rights groups say. 12 Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 ARAB WORLD UN rights chief faults both sides over war probes Reuters Geneva I srael and the Palestinians have failed to adequately investigate the full range of apparent human rights violations committed during the Gaza war last summer, the UN human rights chief said in a report seen by Reuters yesterday. Zeid Ra’ad al-Hussein cata- logued abuses blamed on both sides, including Israeli shelling of hospitals, of schools housing displaced people and of a group of children playing hide-and-seek on a beach. He cited witness reports of Israeli soldiers firing on civilians with white flags as they fled an area where a 16-yearold girl in a wheelchair had been killed by shelling, and the shooting of an ambulance driver as he went to evacuate a child. Alleged abuses by Palestinian armed groups included locating military objects in civilian buildings, launching rockets from densely populated areas and executing suspected collaborators. After an initial examination of over 100 incidents, Israel’s Military Advocate General (MAG) opened 13 criminal investiga- tions but closed nine cases, said Zeid, whose document is to be presented to the UN Human Rights Council in March. Investigations carried out by Israel’s fact-finders and reviewed by the MAG were “positive steps towards establishing accountability”, but with two serious shortcomings, he wrote. They focused only on “exceptional incidents”, and the MAG’s role, as both adviser on the legality of military operations and investigator of actions that may have been carried out on his own advice, raised concern Israel could take a narrow view, he said. “These concerns endure in the context of the continued failure to ensure meaningful accountability in respect of earlier escalations in Gaza,” Zeid wrote to the rights council, which will hear from its own investigative commission on the occupied Palestinian territories during the March session. Zeid said Palestinian authorities also had an obligation to ensure that alleged violations of international law were “promptly, thoroughly, effectively, independently, impartially and transparently investigated, and that those responsible are brought to justice”. Protesters attempt to storm UN compound Rights group slams ‘policy’ of bombing Gaza homes Rights group B’Tselem questions Israel’s claims that it went out of its way during the Gaza conflict to respect international humanitarian law Agencies Jerusalem A n Israeli rights group yesterday criticised the government for what it called a deliberate policy of launching air strikes on homes that killed hundreds of civilians during last year’s Gaza war. In a report examining 70 raids on residential buildings in the besieged Palestinian territory, B’Tselem said Israeli officials were responsible for civilian casualties during the 50-day conflict that killed nearly 2,200 Palestinians. “A hallmark of the fighting in Gaza this summer was the numerous strikes on residential buildings, destroying them while their occupants were still inside,” the 49-page report said. “This aspect of the fighting was particularly appalling” and was “the result of a policy formulated by government officials and the senior military command.” In the cases B’Tselem investigated, 606 people were killed, 70% of whom were under 18 or over 60. The United Nations says the conflict’s Palestinian death toll was almost 70% civilian. The July-August conflict also killed 67 soldiers and six civilians on the Israeli side. B’Tselem said on Tuesday that it had not yet received a response from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office regarding the report, but the army rejected its allegations. The group questioned Israel’s claims that it went out of its way during the conflict to respect international humanitarian law. “You cannot say that the army didn’t know or couldn’t know how many civilians would get killed during those attacks,” B’Tselem’s head of research Yael Stein said. “You can’t maybe (know) on the first day or the second day. But on the 10th day or the 20th day, when you see how many civilians are getting killed... these attacks shouldn’t have happened,” she said. B’Tselem demanded explanations for possible Israeli violations of international law—specifically in deciding whether a home constituted a legitimate military target, and whether its destruction gave a distinct military advantage outweighing collateral damage. The army insisted it only hit legitimate military targets and blamed Gaza’s Islamist rulers Hamas for civilian casualties. “The IDF (Israel Defence Forces) does not attack residential buildings,” it said in a statement. “Attacks during the operation were only directed at residential buildings where they became legitimate military targets, or when a person constituting a legitimate military target was in the structure. “The high number of ostensibly residential structures attacked point not to an illegal punitive policy of the IDF but rather to the widespread and systematic unlawful use made of such structures by the terror organisations in Gaza.” Stein said that “even if there was somebody from Hamas in the house... the numbers of civilians killed in each incident is so high that it’s not a matter of whether it was a legitimate military target or not.” She said more residential buildings had been bombed during this campaign than during the next-deadliest Gaza war in 2008-9, and in that conflict most cases were explained by the military. The report criticised what it said were attempts to shirk responsibility for civilian deaths by solely blaming Hamas. “It is true that Hamas and other organisations operating in the Gaza Strip do not abide by international humanitarian law,” it said, referring to rocket fire at Israeli cities from densely populated civilian areas inside Gaza. But insistence that Hamas was to blame for all civilian deaths in Gaza was an attempt to place “no restrictions whatsoever on Israeli action... no matter how horrifying the consequences”, it said. “This policy is unlawful through and through.” Also, the group noted that warnings to civilians were either absent, insufficient or ineffective. “The testimonies by residents of the homes and eyewitness accounts gathered by B’Tselem’s researchers paint a horrific picture,” according to the rights group, which added that in some circumstances many members of a single family were killed. AFP Gaza City D Protesters attack the offices of the UN Special Co-ordinator for the Middle East Peace Process in Gaza City. L ibyan carrier Buraq Airlines said yesterday it had suspended all flights for two days after one of its air crews was killed in an attack on a luxury hotel in Tripoli. It gave no details but a Libyan official has said a French national had been identified by his work identity card for the airline. Libyan websites said a crew of three were killed Libyan carriers have struggled to keep the country connected to neighbouring states since fighting between factions vying for power in Libya damaged Tripoli’s main airport last year, causing foreign airlines to pull out. On Tuesday, gunmen stormed the luxury Corinthia hotel, one of the last large hotels in Tripoli still open, killing around nine people, among them five foreigners. “Buraq Airlines informs that all flights will be halted in the next two days due to reasons out of our control,” the airline said on its Facebook website. Turkish Airlines briefly re- turned last year to fly to Misrata, east of Tripoli, before halting flights this month due to repeated air strikes on that airport, part of a struggle between Libya’s two rival governments. Buraq had been trying to work around a flight embargo by the European Union by leasing planes and crew abroad. Libyan-registered planes are not to allowed to cross EU airspace lengthening flights to Istanbul, the main foreign connection still available, as planes need to make a detour around Cyprus. Travel has been further complicated by the a ban imposed by Egypt and Tunis on flights to Tripoli and Misrata, which is under the control of a rival government since a group called Libya Dawn seized Tripoli in summer. The main eastern airport Benghazi has been closed since May due to fighting in the city. The United Nations and most Western and Arab countries evacuated their diplomats in the summer during fighting between factions who are battling for control of the oil-producing state four years after the fall of Muammar Gaddafi. ozens of protesters yesterday tried to storm the Gaza headquarters of the United Nations after the UN announced it lacked funds to rebuild the war-battered Palestinian territory. Around 200 people demonstrated outside the UN compound in Gaza City, burning tyres and throwing stones. “We are still homeless!” they chanted. Some tried to storm the compound before police of Hamas, the de facto power in Israeli-besieged Gaza, broke up the demonstration. A UN statement condemned the assault, saying security forces had not provided enough security ahead of the planned protest. “Despite repeated assurances, the security forces in Gaza did not take the necessary and timely measures to protect (the) compound,” it said, adding the UN held Hamas “fully responsible” for the safety of its staff. The incident came a day after Palestinian refugee agency Unrwa announced it cannot afford to repair tens of thousands of homes damaged during the July-August war between Israel and Hamas because donors have failed to pay. Some 100,000 people remain homeless since the 50-day conflict, which killed nearly 2,200 Palestinians and 73 people on the Israeli side. Unrwa said cutting subsidies to displaced residents now renting alternative accommodation could force large numbers back to UN schools and centres which are already sheltering 12,000 people. Reconstruction has barely begun, with experts saying it will take years even if Israel significantly eases its eight-year blockade on Gaza. A Hamas official has warned the coastal territory could become a breeding ground for extremism unless promised reconstruction is accelerated. Amnesty urges UN sanctions in Libya Carrier halts flights after crew killed Reuters Tripoli But his office had no information that any investigation was being carried out, he wrote. “There are again fears that impunity will prevail and only add further fuel to the possibility of more violence in the future.” The 50-day war between Israel and Gaza’s Hamas rulers killed more than 2,100 Palestinians, mostly civilians while the Israeli death toll was 73, mostly soldiers. Agencies Tripoli R Damaged doors are seen at the Corinthia Hotel in Tripoli yesterday, where gunmen blew themselves up on Tuesday after storming it. ights group Amnesty International called yesterday for targeted UN sanctions and investigations into possible war crimes in Libya to end a cycle of abductions and summary killings by rival armed factions. An Amnesty report released yesterday focused on Benghazi, where an alliance of Islamist militants and ex-rebels, known as Shura Council, has battled for months with forces allied to army General Khalifa Haftar, who declared war on Islamist extremists. The battle over Benghazi is part of a wider conflict involving two major factions and their competing governments struggling for control of the country and its oil resources four years after civil war ousted Muammar Gaddafi. London-based Amnesty said that the fighting in Benghazi, the main city in eastern Libya, involved tit-for-tat attacks, abductions, summary killings and torture by each side. “Benghazi has steadily descended into chaos and misrule. The city has been ripped apart by spiralling violence waged by rival groups and their supporters seeking vengeance,” said Hassiba Hadj Sahraoui, a regional deputy director for Amnesty. Amnesty’s statement called for an international demonstration of will to investigate war crimes and hold perpetrators accountable as a way to end impunity. Amnesty called on the UN Security Council to impose targeted sanctions such as travel bans and asset freezes on those responsible for violations. It said the International Criminal Court should also expand its probe into war crimes. Amnesty accused both forces from the Shura Council and fighters allied to Haftar’s Operation Dignity of carrying out abductions and assassinations for political motives. The United Nations is negotiating in Geneva with some of Libya’s factions to form a unity government, end hostilities and return the country to some stability. But key factions from Tripoli have so far stayed away. “Efforts to reach a political settlement will be meaningless if they do not ensure human rights concerns are addressed,” Amnesty said. “Human rights abuses committed by the warring parties are fuelling grievances and cannot be swept under the carpet.” Ending the conflict can only be achieved through a political deal, Libyan and regional leaders said yesterday after African Unionled talks. “The only solution to bring an end to the current crisis in Libya is a political settlement,” Libyan Foreign Minister Mohamed Dayri said after meeting with the AU’s International Contact Group for Libya, ahead of a summit tomorrow of the continent’s leaders in the 54-nation bloc. Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 13 ARAB WORLD Jordan offers to trade Iraq militant for captive pilot Reuters Amman J ordan offered yesterday to hand over an Iraqi woman on death row for her role in a 2005 suicide bomb attack if a Jordanian pilot captured by Islamic State was freed. Government spokesman Mohamed al-Momani made no mention of Japanese hostage Kenji Goto, a veteran war reporter who is also being held by the insurgent group. “Jordan is ready to release prisoner Sajida al-Rishawi if the Jordanian pilot Lieutenant Muath al-Kasaesbeh is released and his life spared,” Momani was quoted as saying on state television. Foreign Minister Nasser Judeh later said on his official Twitter account that a Jordanian request for proof that Kasaesbeh was safe and well had gone unanswered. The pilot was captured after his jet crashed in northeastern Syria in December during a bombing mission against Islamic State (IS), which has captured large tracts of Syria and Iraq. His fate was thought to be tied to that of Goto after a video was released on Tuesday purporting to show the Japanese national saying he had 24 hours to live unless Jordan released alRishawi. The voice on the video said Kasaesbeh had a shorter time to live. Japan confirmed the existence of the video at 11pm (1400 GMT) on Tuesday. Momani said Jordan’s priority was to secure the release of the pilot, who hails from an important Jordanian tribe that forms the backbone of support for the Hashemite monarchy. Several hundred people, including Kasaesbeh’s relatives, gathered in front of the office of Jordan’s prime minister on Tuesday, urging authorities to meet Islamic State’s demands. Al-Rishawi has been held in Jordan over her role in a suicide bombing that killed 60 people in Amman. In Japan, a spokesman at Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s office said he had no immediate comment on the Jordanian statement. The hostage-taking presents Abe with his biggest diplomatic crisis since he took power in 2012, and there has been a flurry of unconfirmed reports in Japanese media that a swap deal involving Goto might be in the works. Goto’s mother, speaking shortly after the presumed deadline had passed late yesterday, said: “My emotions are all over the place.” “A time limit has been set, and that has made me nervous,” Junko Ishido told reporters at her Tokyo home. She had earlier urged the Japanese government to do its utmost to save his life and reiterated that her son was not an enemy of Islam. Abe said Tuesday’s video was “despicable”. He called on Jordan to co-operate in working for Goto’s quick release, but promised that Tokyo would not give in to terrorism. Goto went to Syria in late October. According to friends and business associates, he was attempting to secure the release of Haruna Yukawa, his friend and fellow Japanese citizen who was captured in August. In the first of three videos purportedly of Goto, released last week, a black-clad masked figure with a knife said Goto and Yukawa would be killed within 72 hours if Japan did not pay IS $200mn. The captor resembled a figure from previous IS videos whose threats have preceded beheadings. Anwar Tarawneh (right), the wife of captive pilot Lieutenant Muath al-Kasaesbeh, and his sister (centre) weep after listening to a statement released by Islamic State in front of the Royal Palace in Amman yesterday. Burning vehicles are seen near the village of Ghajar on Israel’s border with Lebanon yesterday. Soldiers killed as Israel, Hezbollah exchange fire Israeli military leaders convene to discuss their response as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warns that the army is “ready to act with force on any front” AFP Majidiya, Lebanon T wo Israeli soldiers and a Spanish UN peacekeeper were killed yesterday as Lebanon’s Hezbollah and Israel exchanged fire in their most serious clashes in years. The violence raised fears of another full-blown conflict erupting between the bitter enemies, who fought a monthlong war in 2006. The two soldiers were killed when Hezbollah fired an antitank missile at a military convoy in an Israel-occupied border area, the army said. Seven other soldiers were wounded but local media said none had suffered life-threatening injuries. Israel responded with “combined aerial and ground strikes” on southern Lebanon after the attack—an apparent retaliation for a recent Israeli strike on the Golan Heights that killed senior Hezbollah members. Lebanese security sources said Israeli forces had hit several villages along the border. Clouds of smoke could be seen rising from Majidiya village, one of the hardest hit. There was no immediate information on casualties. A 36-year-old Spanish corporal from the UN peacekeeping force in southern Lebanon was killed in the exchange of fire, officials said. The 10,000-strong Unifil mission said it had observed six rockets fired towards Israel from southern Lebanon and that Israeli forces “returned artillery fire in the same general area”. It said the precise cause of the peacekeeper’s death was “as yet undetermined” and urged all sides to show “maximum restraint to prevent an escalation”. Hezbollah said it had targeted an Israeli military convoy “transporting several Zionist soldiers and officers”. “There were several casualties in the enemy’s ranks,” Hezbollah said in a statement broadcast on the Shia militant group’s Al Manar television channel. Israel said that mortar fire was also aimed across the border at several military facilities but that no one was hurt. Israeli military leaders convened to discuss their response as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned that the army was “ready to act with force on any front”. On a visit to China, hardline Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman said on Twitter that Israel should respond to the attack “in a very harsh and disproportionate manner, as China or the US would respond to similar incidents”. Army spokesman Brigadier General Moti Almoz warned that Israel was considering further action. “This is not necessarily the last response,” he wrote on Twitter. Hezbollah’s attack was hailed by the Palestinian Islamist groups Hamas and Islamic Jihad. “We affirm Hezbollah’s right to respond to the Israeli occupation,” Hamas spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri said, while Jihad’s Quds Brigade praised the attack as “heroic”. Israeli security sources said at least one house in the divided village of Ghajar—which lies partly in Israel and partly in Lebanon—had been hit. All roads to the village were blocked off by Israeli police, with a crowd of villagers anxiously waiting to get home to check on their families. “Three houses were hit by rockets,” said Hussein, 31, relaying what he had heard by telephone from relatives in the village of 2,000 inhabitants. He said a number of villagers had been wounded but did not know how badly. Other frantic family members argued with police to be allowed in to collect their children, who had been locked inside the village school for their own safety. Tension in the area had been Israel has right to self-defence: US The United States stood by Israel yesterday as it exchanged fire with Hezbollah militants in Lebanon. “We support Israel’s legitimate right to self-defence and continue to urge all parties to respect the blue line between Israel and Lebanon,” State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki told reporters. She added that Washington condemned Hezbollah’s shelling of an Israeli military convoy. The US condemnation came shortly before the UN Security Council was to meet on the crisis in New York. “We urge all parties to refrain from any action that could escalate the situation,” Psaki said, adding Washington was closely monitoring the situation. building, especially after an Israeli air strike on the Syrian sector of the Golan Heights killed six Hezbollah fighters and an Iranian general on January 18. The day before the raid, Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah threatened to retaliate against Israel for its repeated strikes on targets in Syria and boasted the Shia militant movement was stronger than ever. Israeli warplanes also struck Syrian army targets in the Golan Heights early yesterday, hours after rockets hit the Israeli-held sector. Defence Minister Moshe Yaalon said Israel would not tolerate any attacks. “We will not put up with any fire at Israeli territory or any breach of our sovereignty, and we will respond with force and determination,” he said in a statement. In 2006, Israel fought a war against Hezbollah that killed more than 1,200 people in Lebanon, mostly civilians, and some 160 Israelis, mostly soldiers. Israel occupied parts of Lebanon for 22 years until 2000 and the two countries are still technically at war. Yesterday’s missile attack was on Israeli forces in the Shebaa Farms area, a mountainous, narrow sliver of land occupied by Israel since 1967. Ferocious battle leaves Syria’s Kobane in ruins AFP Kobane, Syria P ulverised buildings, heavily armed fighters roaming otherwise deserted rubblestrewn streets: the ferocious battle for Kobane has left the Syrian border town in ruins, according to a team of AFP journalists who arrived there yesterday. Kurdish forces recaptured the town on the Turkish frontier from the Islamic State group on Monday in a symbolic blow to the militants who have seized swathes of territory in their brutal onslaught across Syria and Iraq. After more than four months of fighting, the streets of Kobane—now patrolled by Kurdish militiamen with barely a civilian in sight—were a mass of debris and buildings that had in some case been turned to dust. Kurdish fighters armed with Kalashnikov assault rifles greeted the journalists with a hail of celebratory gunshots into the air and made the “V” for victory sign. In one street, an injured fighter sat on the roadside next to an unexploded mortar shell, his leg bandaged and crutches by his side. In anoth- er, a bright yellow car was left abandoned, riddled with bullet holes, as two men walked by to inspect the damage. On Tuesday, Kurdish forces battled IS militants in villages around Kobane, with warnings that the fight was far from over. Still, the recapture of Kobane appeared to be a major step in the campaign against the IS militants who had seemed poised in September to seize the town, whose symbolic importance had far outgrown its military value. Analysts said air strikes by the US-led coalition had been key to the success of the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) in Kobane because the bombing had taken out some of the militants’ heavier weaponry and hit their supply routes. “Our forces fulfilled the promise of victory,” the militia said, but cautioned that fighting was not over yet. A minister in the regional Kobane government said on Tuesday that at least half of the town had been destroyed. The United States had said on Tuesday that Kurdish fighters were in control of about 90% of the town. But a State Department offi- A Kurdish fighter walks through the wreckage of a building in the centre of Kobane yesterday. cial warned that the militants, also known as ISIL, were “adaptive and resilient” and no-one was declaring “mission accomplished” yet. “IS control over its most important strongholds in Syria and Iraq remains intact and there is a lack of a local military force to challenge IS in places like Mosul,” said Aymenn Jawad al-Tamimi from the Philadelphia-based Middle East Forum. Observers say IS lost nearly 1,200 fighters in the battle, of a total of 1,800 killed, despite outgunning YPG forces with sophisticated weaponry cap- tured from Iraqi and Syrian military bases. The combat also sparked a mass exodus, with some 200,000 people fleeing across the border into Turkey. But Turkish security forces on Tuesday fired teargas and water cannon to push back people approaching the barbed wire fence. The border remained closed yesterday. “We won’t let any refugees cross until further notice,” an official from Turkey’s disaster management agency AFAD said. Turkish authorities were working to move hundreds of refugees from Kobane to a new camp in the southeastern border town of Suruc which is able to accommodate up to 35,000 people. It is the biggest-ever refugee camp opened by Turkey, which has taken in 1.7mn Syrian refugees since the Syrian conflict erupted in 2011 as a popular uprising against Assad. Idris Nassan, an official with the Kobane regional government, said on Tuesday the authorities were urging people not to return to their homes as at least 50% of the city was destroyed. “There is no food, no medicine. We don’t have electricity or water.” The US official said many foreign fighters—including Australians, Belgians, Canadians and Chechens were among the dead militants. With the eyes of the international media watching, the militants “wanted to raise the largest flag they ever made over Kobane”, the official said. “Kobane shows that you’re not going to be part of something great... so the whole narrative that ISIL is trying to put out, Kobane really puts a dent in it.” 14 Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 AFRICA Nigeria army ‘warned before rebel attacks’ The Nigerian authorities are facing criticism for the security situation Agencies Abuja A mnesty International yesterday claimed that Nigeria’s military top brass were warned of brutal Boko Haram attacks on the northeast towns of Baga and Monguno this month but failed to take action. The January 3 onslaught against Baga is feared to have killed hundreds, if not more, and destroyed thousands of homes, while the takeover of Monguno last weekend was seen as a major setback for the security forces. Amnesty said it received information from senior military officers and other sources indicating that defence officials were told about Boko Haram’s plans to attack both towns but did not act on requests to send reinforcements. “It is clear from this evidence that Nigeria’s military leadership woefully and repeatedly failed in their duty to protect civilians of Baga and Monguno despite repeated warnings about an impending threat posed by Boko Haram,” said Amnesty’s Africa director Netsanet Belay. Regarding Baga, Amnesty said troops in the town in the extreme north of Borno state reported a build-up of insurgent fighters in the area before the attack. Islamist rebels also warned civilians about an impending strike and several hundred residents consequently fled, the group added, citing military and local sources. A Monguno resident was quoted as say- Goodluck Jonathan ing that residents there were also warned about a looming Boko Haram offensive and that this information was passed on to the military but no action was taken. In a statement, defence spokesman general Chris Olukolade said the Amnesty statement was “misleading”. “The misleading conclusions by Amnesty International could have been avoided if they had made meaningful efforts to verify the inciting allegations,” Olukolade said in the statement. Nigeria’s president Jonathan yesterday took his re-election campaign to the Niger Delta, knowing that victory in the key oil region will help determine the winner of next month’s vote. The head of state, who is looking for a second four-year term, was in Port Harcourt, the capital of Rivers State, which is controlled by the opposition and seen as a pivotal election battleground. Rivers State was run by Jonathan’s Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) until the defection of its governor Rotimi Amaechi in late 2013 to the main opposition All Pro- gressives Congress (APC). It has since been a flashpoint for violence between supporters of the two parties, with long-standing complaints from Amaechi about a personal campaign against him by the government in Abuja. The PDP spokesman in the oil-producing hub, Emmanuel Okah, said the party was “on a mission to reclaim what was fraudulently stolen from it by the APC”. He told AFP: “Apart from retaining the presidency, the PDP will also take over the Rivers government house from the usurpers.” Thousands of people thronged the 40,000-seat stadium where Jonathan addressed a rally under tight security and played up his connection to the state. “This is part of my area,” he said in a short speech, reminding the crowd how his home state of Bayelsa was formed from part of Rivers State and playing up his connections to the city. As a southerner and Christian, he would ordinarily be expected to count on widespread support from his kinsmen. But apparent momentum for the APC— fuelled by criticism of Jonathan’s failure to end the Boko Haram Islamist insurgency in the north—has given added importance to control of the major urban centre. APC chairman for the state Davies Ibiamu Ikanya said he was confident of winning the February 14 presidential and parliamentary polls, as well as the governorship and state assembly vote two weeks later. “President Jonathan won massively in the state in 2011 but he has lost that goodwill because of poor performance in office,” he said. “The people are clamouring for a change which the APC is ready to bring about.” Political commentator Chris Ngwodo said regaining control of Rivers—traditionally held by the ruling party—was vital for Jonathan and could help determine the outcome of the election. “Losing Rivers is going to be a very, very significant loss in terms of votes, in terms of sheer numbers... and will add to the APC’s national strength,” he said. “It (the APC) already controls Lagos and Kano. It would be disastrous for the PDP.” There were few doubts about Jonathan’s chances in his hometown of Otuoke, where a huge billboard of the president dominates the only road into the sleepy farming and fishing community. Jonathan is the first president from the Ijaw minority ethnic group and is seen as a figure of hope for his people clamouring for a fair share of oil extracted locally. “Our son has done well. His performance speaks for him,” said Osain Francis Ogbuoni, a 30-year-old youth leader. “Given the deluge of problems he inherited from his predecessors, it will be unfair to deny him re-election. “We will rally everybody in the Niger Delta for him. He has brought development and progress to us.” Many in Otuoke point to how Jonathan put the town on the map: a university, hospital and road were built and business opportunities created. Others credit him for ending militant violence in the Delta and warn that unrest could flare up again if the APC candidate Muhamedu Buhari, a former military ruler, wins. “Our support for him (Jonathan) is not on sentiment but merit. He has achieved a lot for Nigeria within four years,” said Oba Green, 33, a health science graduate. Struggling to survive A park ranger with a northern white female rhinoceros named Najin at Ol Pejeta Conservancy, some 290kms north of the Kenyan capital, Nairobi. Najin is one of only five members of the sub-species left on the planet, three of which reside at Ol Pejeta Conservancy. Conservationists and scientists met in Kenya this week to come up with a last ditch plan to save the northern white rhinoceros from extinction. 12 Mali rebels die in suicide bombing AFP Mali A n attack overnight in northern Mali by a pro-government armed group including suicide bombers killed a dozen people, security sources said yesterday. “GATIA fighters, accompanied by suicide bombers, attacked a rebel Tuareg and anti-government Arab position in the night from Tuesday to Wednesday near the town of Tabankort. There were a dozen deaths in total,” a Western military source told AFP. “The situation is very volatile, and it is essential to calm the situation,” added the source. A security source in MINUSMA—the United Nations peacekeeping mission in Mali—confirmed the deaths, adding that two fighters blew themselves up while a third was killed before he was able to detonate his explosives. GATIA is the commonlyused name for the pro-government Imghad and Allies Tuareg Self-Defence Group. Tabankort is part of a large swathe of desert which is the cradle of a Tuareg separatist movement that wants independence for the homeland it calls “Azawad”, and from which several rebellions have been launched since the 1960s. The town, northwest of the rebel stronghold of Kidal, is controlled by progovernment militias however which have clashed over the last month with armed rebels, leading to the deaths of fighters and civilians. The UN was forced to withdraw a plan to create a “temporary security zone” in Tabankort after a huge protest in the northern city of Gao by pro-government youths who said it would undermine loyalist armed groups fighting the rebels. Three people were killed Tuesday on a second day of demonstrations against the UN military mission. Witnesses described a huge crowd of angry youths throwing stones and attempting to storm the MINUSMA headquarters in Gao to protest the UN taking control of a troubled area north of the city. MINUSMA initially denied it was behind the deaths but later said it would investigate to establish its role in the violence. The agreement between MINUSMA and three rebel groups—the High Council for the Unity of Azawad, the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad and an anti-government wing of the Arab Movement of Azawad—would have placed Tabankort under exclusive control of UN troops. MINUSMA helicopters destroyed a rebel vehicle near Tabankort in “selfdefence” on January 20 following what it described as “direct fire with heavy weapons” on its peacekeepers. Rebel groups said the action violated UN neutrality, adding that seven militants had been killed and 20 wounded. The strikes sparked demonstrations hostile to MINUSMA in Kidal. Algeria and the UN, which are leading mediation talks between the government and rebels, said the violence in Tabankort threatened to jeopardise the peace process. “GATIA fighters, accompanied by suicide bombers, attacked a rebel Tuareg and anti-government Arab position in the night from Tuesday to Wednesday near the town of Tabankort. There were a dozen deaths in total” Mali gained independence from France in 1960 but ethnic divisions run deep and the west African nation has been riven by conflict for much of the last half-century. Islamists seized control of the north in 2012 on the back of an uprising by Tuareg separatists and imposed strict Sharia law and punishments, before being ousted 10 months later by a French military intervention. MINUSMA took over security duties from African troops in July 2013, with a mission to ensure stability in the battle-scarred nation. A 12,600-strong force, made up largely of Africans, replaced the AFISMA military mission, which has been supporting the French intervention. The mission played a key role in presidential polls which saw Ibrahim Boubacar Keita rise to power in August 2013. On top of the conflict between pro-and anti-government armed groups, Islamist extremists continue to carry out raids and attacks and French troops are still on patrol. Largest Ebola unit dismantled as outbreak retreats AFP Monrovia A potent symbol of the nightmare enveloping west Africa at the height of the Ebola outbreak, the ELWA-3 treatment centre is being dismantled and incinerated bit by bit as the region emerges from catastrophe. The largest Ebola unit ever built opened in the Liberian capital Monrovia with 120 beds on August 17 but was immediately overwhelmed, with staff forced to turn patients away at its gates, despite more than doubling its capacity. Five months later to the day it registered no patients at all for the first time, and staff this week marked a drastic retreat of an epidemic which has killed thousands by dismantling and burning the first tent put up at the clinic. “The number of cases has decreased significantly—we are down to five confirmed cases in Liberia,” said Duncan Bell, the field coordinator in Liberia for Medecins san Frontieres (MSF), the medical aid charity at the forefront of treating victims of the outbreak. “In line with this development we think it was appropriate to reduce the treatment centre. Today we have 60 beds and at the end of February we hope to go down to 30 beds. This does not mean that we are closing ELWA-3 -- we are just reducing the capacity.” “We still have the capacity to scale up to 120 beds within 24 hours if the need arises,” he added, as staff carried wooden planks and canvas to a large fire nearby. The worst outbreak of the virus in history has seen Liberia and its neighbours Guinea and Sierra Leone register almost 9,000 deaths in a year. Soon after it opened, staff at ELWA-3 were struggling to screen new arrivals, care for admitted patients or safely remove dead bodies and transport them to the crematorium. By the end of the year the centre had taken in 1,826 patients, 1,225 of whom tested positive for Ebola and 498 of whom survived. But Liberia and its neighbours Sierra Leone and Guinea have reported huge progress on stemming the spread of Ebola since the summer, when the joint tally was several hundred new infections a week. Liberian commerce minister Axel Addy told reporters in Geneva on Monday that 12 of Liberia’s 15 counties had reported no new cases, adding: “We’ve made a tremendous leap.” Supporters of Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf wait for her to emerge from the national legislature building in Monrovia, Liberia. He said the crisis had cost Liberia $93mn in lost revenue, with the key mining sector coming “to a grinding halt”. Bell said the downsizing of ELWA3’s capacity went hand in hand with a reduction in workers on the ground, noting that MSF staff had performed an “incredible job”. MSF said in its latest crisis update on Monday it was treating just two patients in ELWA-3, a huge tented field clinic put up on the grounds of a missionary hospital. Those were among just over 50 patients at MSF’s eight Ebola units across Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. The charity’s busiest Ebola manage- ment centre is currently the Prince of Wales centre in Freetown, with 30 patients as of January 24. Children trickled back to school last week in Guinea, where the Ebola epidemic broke out in December 2013 and teaching is due to resume in neighbouring Liberia next week. Classrooms in both countries have been provided with health kits containing chlorine, thermometers and soap, while teams will monitor students to detect possible infections. Mali, which along with Senegal and Nigeria had a minor Ebola scare, was able last week to declare itself Ebolafree after 42 days without any new cases. Senegal and Nigeria had previously already done so. “This decline is an opportunity to focus efforts on addressing the serious weaknesses that remain in the response,” said Brice de la Vingne, MSF Director of Operations. “We are on the right track, but reaching zero cases will be difficult unless significant improvements are made in alerting new cases and tracing those who have been in contact with them.” He warned that just a single new case could be enough “to reignite an outbreak”. “Until everyone who has come into contact with Ebola has been identified, we cannot rest easy,” he said. The African Union plans to launch an Ebola fund and disease control centre, officials in Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa said on Wednesday, as aid agency Oxfam warned leaders needed to keep their promises to boost healthcare systems on the continent. Oxfam called for a “massive postEbola Marshall Plan”, referring to the United States aid package to rebuild Europe after World War II. The African Union plans to launch an Ebola fund and disease control centre, officials said yesterday, as aid agency Oxfam warned leaders needed to keep their promises to boost healthcare systems on the continent. Oxfam called for a “massive postEbola Marshall Plan”, referring to the United States aid package to rebuild Europe after World War II. “This disaster might have been avoided if African governments had made free public health care and spent more on their health systems, under the commitment they made 14 years ago in the Abuja Declaration,” Oxfam said in a statement. “It’s clear that Africa’s existing architecture for early disease detection, response and control is wholly inad- equate,” the aid agency added. AU Commissioner for social affairs Mustapha Sidiki Kaloko said an African Centre for Disease Control and Prevention would be set up by mid-2015. “It is a reality, it is going to happen,” Kaloko said, with the first phase concentrating on setting up “an early warning system” for the detection of epidemics. “We should be ready the next time. We shouldn’t be caught unprepared.” However, its exact location remains undecided. “We will start with a coordination centre within the AU and then set up up to eight regional centres,” Kaloko added. The AU Ebola Solidarity fund will be launched on Friday during a summit meeting for leaders of the 54-member bloc, which has already sent hundreds of health workers as part of its mission to tackle the outbreak in west Africa. In November, the AU, African Development Bank and regional business leaders set up a crisis fund to help areas hit by the Ebola outbreak, with some $28mn pledged. “It is time for Africa to mobilise its own resources in support of its development and take charge of its own destiny,” AU chief Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma said. Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 15 AMERICAS Koch brothers launch 2016 ‘electoral arms race’: Democrats Reuters Washington D emocrats acknowledged on Tuesday that it will be difficult, and likely impossible, to match the nearly $900mn that the conservative billionaire Koch brothers said their political network will spend during the 2016 campaign cycle. The eye-popping figure emerged on Monday as donors met at a Koch-organised winter retreat near Palm Springs, California. It underscored Charles and David Koch’s commitment to push for smaller-government policies via a web of advocacy organisations. “It’s a staggering amount of money and it’s probably just the beginning,” said Democratic strategist Bill Burton. “The truth is Democrats will never match what Republicans can put into these races.” Republicans in 2016 will seek to win the White House after Democratic President Barack Obama’s two terms and try to keep control of the US Congress after winning the Senate in 2014. “Democrats say they can’t match it but we saw Barack Obama do pretty well with large donors. I think Hillary Clinton will too,” said David Yepsen, director of the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute at Southern Illinois University. Obama’s successful 2012 reelection campaign cost $1bn. The eventual Republican and Democratic presidential nominees - widely expected to include former Secretary of State Clinton - will likely raise that much or more in 2016. Even so, the ability of Koch- backed groups to spend $889mn raised from several hundred wellheeled donors puts the brothers’ influence on par with the national political parties themselves. “It’s almost as if these folks are creating their own third political party,” said former Ohio Governor Ted Strickland, a Democrat. Strickland is now president of the Center for American Progress Action Fund, a progressive advocacy organisation. During the 2012 presidential election cycle, the Republican National Committee and committees devoted to Senate and House candidates collectively raised about $682mn, compared to $646mn raised by Democratic groups, according to government data compiled by the Center for Responsive Politics. Democrats will be hard pressed to find wealthy donors with pockets deep enough to match the Koch-coordinated effort. The figure announced on Monday dwarfs, for example, the $74mn spent by California billionaire and green activist Tom Steyer on the 2014 congressional elections. Steyer has not announced his 2016 plans. Bobby Whithorne, spokesman for Steyer’s NextGen Climate organisation, said “spending around a billion dollars to make sure that the few continue to disproportionately benefit at the expense of the many is simply good economics for them,” referring to the Kochs. The Democracy Alliance, a network of wealthy individuals that has tried to counter past Koch efforts said it expected contributions by donors to exceed all previous contribution records, which it does not disclose. But whether progressive do- nors are willing to match the Kochs is the “wrong question” given that “we are working harder than ever to end the electoral arms race so that we can preserve a democracy that is not bought by a handful of rich people and Corps,” Democracy Alliance President Gara LaMarche said. Campaign finance experts said the $889mn will allow the Koch network to assume the role of a de facto political party. But there are major differences in the way it will be able to raise and spend more money than political parties. US attorney general pick vows reset with Congress Snow covers roofs, streets and the Charles River following a winter blizzard in Boston, yesterday. A powerful blizzard struck Boston and surrounding New England on Tuesday, leaving some 4.5mn people grappling with as much as three feet of snow and coastal flooding. Flooding leaves mess in oceanfront Massachusetts Reuters Marshfield O cean Street in the waterfront Massachusetts town of Marshfield was littered with lobster traps, downed wires and chunks of houses on Wednesday, after a massive blizzard hammered New England. Notably absent was much of the 2ft (30cm) of snow that blanketed much of the Boston area, since for much of the storm, Ocean Street was under water because of flooding from a breached sea wall. About a dozen homes were badly damaged. “This area sees flooding regularly, but we haven’t seen damage like this since the blizzard of ‘78,” town planner Greg Guimond said as he surveyed the wreckage. “The problem was the sustained wave action; the houses can’t handle it.” Millions across Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Is- land and New York were digging out on Wednesday from the storm, which dumped up to 3ft (90cm) of snow in places, though it largely bypassed New York City. Schools remained closed in Boston and most of its suburbs for a second straight day but life was otherwise returning to normal with the city’s transit system and airport resuming service and a travel ban lifted. But the recovery in the oceanfacing section of Marshfield was far from seamless on Wednesday, with many homes without power and coated in ice. Residents who rode out the storm said they had relied on fireplaces to keep warm. Further up the coast, Governor Charlie Baker met with officials in Scituate, which also reported flood damage and where roads were blocked by a mix of snow and water-borne debris that had blocked access to some homes without power. Baker said he would order ad- ditional state heavy equipment into the region to help with cleanup. “There is so much snow and other activity associated down here with that storm that their resources and their assets are pretty much flat out,” Baker told reporters in Scituate. Tim Mannix, whose Marshfield house was pounded by waves after the seawall failed, watched a front-end loader clear debris away from the front of the building. His face was badly bruised and marked by a long line of stitches above his nose after waves knocked a sliding glass door on him. “Thankfully it was a fastmoving storm, just one tide,” the 58-year-old fisherman said. “Imagine what it would have been like had it stayed around.” As he surveyed the damage in Marshfield while walking his dog, 67-year-old Donny Boormeester said the storm was the worst he had experienced since moving to the town in 1969. “Every year, the storms get worse and worse,” the retired produce buyer said. “The water gets closer to the houses.” He said the streets near his home flooded twice a year in recent years, an estimate his neighbors agreed with. “It used to be a novelty,” Boormeester said. Increased flooding is a problem up and down the New England coastline that has been exacerbated by rising sea levels, said Cameron Wake, director of the University of New Hampshire Climate Change Research Center. “Places that used to not flood are getting flooded now and the reason is not because we didn’t have hurricanes or Noreasters in the past,” Wake said. “The reason is because sea level has risen and so for any given storm surge we’ve added an extra foot of sea on top of that. It doesn’t make a big difference until we see a big storm and we see systems fail that haven’t failed in the past.” Obama’s nominee to serve as US attorney general defended her independence against Republicans eager to take aim at the president’s immigration policy Reuters Washington L oretta Lynch, President Barack Obama’s pick for attorney general, yesterday sought to make a clean break from the testy relationship her predecessor had with Congress, while supporting the legality of Obama’s controversial actions on immigration. Lynch, a career prosecutor known for her diplomatic skills, struck a delicate balance during her confirmation hearing, telling the Senate Judiciary Committee, “I look forward to fostering a new and improved relationship.” Her willingness to listen to Republican concerns was generally well received by the senators and marked a departure in style from the current attorney general, Eric Holder, an unapologetic liberal voice and one of Obama’s closest allies. Still, she defended the administration’s legal justification for Obama’s November immigration order, which eased the threat of deportation for some 5mn undocumented immigrants. “I don’t see any reason to doubt the reasonableness of those views,” Lynch said. Lynch, nominated in November, has stirred little controversy in her 16 years with the US Attorney’s office in Brooklyn and is expected to win confirmation with W omen whose bodies contained high levels of certain chemicals found in plastics and cosmetics experienced menopause two to four years earlier than women with lower amounts in their systems, US researchers said yesterday. While the study in the journal PLOS ONE did not prove that the chemical exposures caused earlier menopause, study authors said the associations they uncovered merit further research. “Chemicals linked to earlier menopause may lead to an early decline in ovarian function, and our results suggest we as a society should be concerned,” said senior author Amber Cooper, an assistant professor of obstetrics and gynaecology at the Washington University School of Medicine. The findings were based on a nationally representative sample of 1,442 menopausal women, whose average age was 61. None of the women were taking estrogen-replacement therapies, nor had they undergone surgery to remove their ovaries. Researchers examined the women’s blood and urine for signs of 111 chemicals that are suspected of interfering with the natural production and distribution of hormones in the body, the study said. They found 15 chemicals that were significantly associated with earlier menopause and declines in ovarian function. They included nine polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), three pesticides, two phthalates -- which are typically found in plastics, common household items, pharmaceuticals, lotions, perfumes, makeup, nail polish, liquid soap and hair spray - and a toxic chemical known as a furan “that warrant closer evaluation,” the study said. Ovarian function is important because without it, women are infertile and may be at risk for earlier development of heart disease, osteoporosis and other health problems. “Many of these chemical exposures are beyond our control because they are in the soil, water and air,” Cooper said. “But we can educate ourselves about our day-to-day chemical exposures and become more aware of the plastics and other household products we use.” She recommended people use glass or paper containers when microwaving food, and minimise their exposure to harmful chemicals in the cosmetics and personal care products they choose. The study was funded by the US National Institutes of Health. some bipartisan support. Republican Senator Chuck Grassley, who chairs the committee, said the hearing, which was split into morning and afternoon sessions, will determine if Lynch “has what it takes to fix the Obama Department of Justice,” which Grassley said has become too politicised. He also took aim at Obama’s immigration executive action. “Not only is this action contrary to our laws, it’s a dangerous abuse of executive authority,” he said, while telling Lynch her obligation would be to defend the Constitution, not Obama’s policies. Democrats quickly shot back, referring to conservatives including talk show host Bill O’Reilly who have praised One in five US kids rely on food stamps Plastic chemicals linked to earlier menopause AFP Miami Loretta Lynch listens during her confirmation hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee yesterday in Washington, DC. the nominee. New York Senator Chuck Schumer, who introduced Lynch, said, “The president’s immigration policies are not seeking confirmation today. Loretta Lynch is.” Lynch defended the programme as a lawful effort by immigration agents to seek guidance from the president on the most effective way to prioritise which undocumented individuals to deport. She offered similar defences of Justice Department efforts to go after states that have strict, allegedly discriminatory, voter ID laws, and to limit marijuana prosecutions in states that have legalised the drug. She drew on her background in law enforcement to say she would still exercise her own judgment on a case-by-case basis, and not be held back in prosecuting individual undocumented immigrants, even those protected by the immigration action. “As a prosecutor, I always want the responsibility to still take some sort of action against those who may not be in my initial category as the most serious threat,” Lynch said before a packed hearing room that included Lynch’s family and redjacket-clad members of her Delta Sigma Theta sorority, which she belonged to at Harvard. Lynch, 55, would be the first black woman to lead the department. She comes to the post amid tensions between black communities and law enforcement after grand juries did not indict two white police officers who killed unarmed black men in separate incidents in Ferguson, Missouri and New York City. Reuters Washington Bart the cat, recovering from a broken jaw and facial injuries. Bart is on the mend after clawing his way back from the dead, surfacing five days after he was hit by a car and buried for dead. Cat claws his way back from the dead A cat in Florida is on the mend after clawing his way back from the dead, surfacing five days after he was hit by a car and buried for dead, according to the Humane Society of Tampa Bay. Bart the cat is recovering from a broken jaw and facial injuries, said the agency, which posted on Twitter images of his successful surgery on Tuesday. One of his eyes was wounded so badly it had to be removed. The Humane Society is calling him a “miracle cat,” while Bart’s ordeal earned him the nickname “zombie cat” on social media. Bart’s seemingly lifeless body was buried after he was hit by a car earlier this month, local media said. Five days later, he showed up alive in a neighbour’s yard, according to a blog post by the Humane Society. He was brought to the agency by his owner, who could not afford medical treatment for the injured cat at other veterinary clinics. “We have seen many amazing cases at our full-service veterinary clinic, but this situation may take the cake!” the Humane Society said on its website. T he number of children in the US relying on food stamps for a meal spiked to 16mn last year, according federal data, signaling a lopsided economic recovery in which lower income families are still lagging behind. The roughly one in five children who received food stamps in 2014 surpassed pre-recession levels, when one in eight or 9mn children were on food stamps, according to the US Census survey of American families released yesterday Republicans in Congress have sought to cut back on the Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program or food stamp programme as part of a larger plan to balance the budget. Early last year lawmakers proposed $40bn in cuts from the program over 10 years. The final farm bill signed into law trimmed $8.6bn from the programme, eliminating benefits for about 850,000 people, according to estimates by anti-hunger advocates. Other findings of the survey show a rapidly changing America in which more children are being raised in single-parent homes and more young people are delaying marriage. Of the 73.7mn children under 18 in the US, 27% were living in single parent homes last year, tripling the 9% in 1960. The number of marriages also dwindled last year with less than half of households in America made up of married couples, compared to threequarters in 1940, the survey found. The median age for people first getting married in 2014 was 29 for men and 27 for women up from 24 and 21 respectively in 1947. 16 Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 ASEAN Getting ready for Chinese Lunar New Year celebrations Hopes fade of finding more jet crash victims AFP Jakarta H Grace Chee, 4, poses for photographs in front of Chinese New Year decorations in one of Kuala Lumpur’s largest shopping malls yesterday. The 2015 Chinese Lunar New Year welcomes the year of the Goat and will be celebrated on February 19. Thai red shirt leader gets two-year jail term The court found Jatuporn Prompan, chairman of the United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD), or red shirt group, guilty of insulting former prime minister Abhisit Vejjajiva in two speeches Reuters Bangkok A Thai court yesterday handed a two-year jail term to a leader of the “red shirt” opposition movement for defaming a former prime minister, a move the group says is proof of the junta’s ambi- Truck laden with cats seized en route to restaurants Police in Hanoi have seized a truck carrying over a tonne of cats smuggled from China to sell to restaurants in northern Vietnam, authorities said yesterday. “After receiving a tip, we searched the truck and discovered the cats inside,” Cao Van Loc, deputy chief of police in Dong Da District, said. “The owner, also the driver, said he bought the cats at the border area of Quang Ninh province,” Loc said. “All of cats were from China.”Photos in An Ninh Thu Do newspaper showed the cats crammed into wooden crates, with some legs and tails poking out. Loc said the cats will be destroyed and the owner will be fined around $350 for transporting goods without the correct documents. Cat meat is considered a delicacy, particularly in northern Vietnam, where it is called “little tiger” and is considered good luck. ACCIDENT Military helicopter crash kills four in southern Vietnam Four Vietnamese military personnel were killed when an air force helicopter crashed during an exercise yesterday, the army said, in the second such accident in seven months. The US-made UH-1 helicopter went down in a suburb of Ho Chi Minh City and all those on board were killed, said Lieutenant-General Vo Van Tuan, deputy chief of the staff of the army. “We are investigating the cause of the crash,” Tuan told Reuters, adding that no civilians were affected. tion to crush its opponents. Thailand’s Criminal Court found Jatuporn Prompan, chairman of the United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD), or red shirt group, guilty of insulting former prime minister Abhisit Vejjajiva in two speeches in October 2009. The ruling comes just days after ousted prime minister Yingluck Shinawatra, whose government was backed by the red shirts before a May coup by the military, was banned from politics for five years. Yingluck was removed from office for abuse of power in May, days before the coup, which the army said was necessary to end months of unrest. The ban is the latest twist in 10 years of turbulent politics that have pitted Yingluck and her brother Thaksin, himself a former prime minister, against the royalistmilitary establishment that sees the Shinawatras as a threat and reviles their populist policies. Red shirt leader Jatuporn has been in legal hot water before and has faced a number of court cases, including for slander. “On October 11 the accused went on stage at Democracy Monument and spoke about Abhisit, and on October 17, he spoke again outside Government House,” a court official said. “After reviewing the evi- Junta chief Prayut ‘upset’ by US criticism AFP Bangkok T hailand’s junta chief said yesterday he was “upset” by comments from a senior US diplomat during a recent visit criticising the military regime, as Washington’s top envoy in Bangkok was summoned for a meeting with Thai officials. On Monday, US Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Daniel Russel urged Thailand’s generals to implement a “more inclusive political process” after meeting ousted former premier Yingluck Shinawatra. He added that moves against Yingluck since the military takeover — which have included a retroactive impeachment by the country’s rubber-stamp parliament, and corruption charges — could be perceived as being “politically driven”. But the visit and Russel’s decision to meet Yingluck have hit a raw nerve with Thailand’s junta rulers, who took over in a May coup strongly condemned by Washington. “I have instructed the foreign ministry to convey the message that we are upset over the comments and that they (the US) have not understood how we work,” junta chief and premier Prayut Chan-O-Cha told reporters yesterday. His comments were echoed by Deputy Foreign Min- ister Don Pramudwinai who said Russel had “wounded the hearts of many Thai people”, adding that he had “invited” the current head of Washington’s embassy in Bangkok — Charges d’Affaires W Patrick Murphy — to talk about the visit. The military’s takeover of Thailand — which has been accompanied by martial law, a ban on political protests and severe curtailments on free expression — has strained Washington’s relationship with its longtime ally. The US suspended $4.7mn in security-related aid to Thailand, roughly half of its annual assistance to the kingdom, following the coup. Last week Yingluck was impeached by a juntastacked parliament, meaning an automatic five-year ban from politics, and prosecutors announced corruption charges that could see her jailed for 10 years. During a speech at Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok, Russel said “the perception of fairness is important” while stressing the US was not taking sides in Thai politics. “When an elected leader is deposed, impeached by the authorities that implemented the coup, and then targeted with criminal charges while basic democratic processes and institutions are interrupted, the international community is left with the impression that these steps could be politically driven,” he said. dence the court found his words against Abhisit to be untrue.” Jatuporn was granted bail of 200,000 baht ($6,000). His lawyer, Wiyat Chatmontree, said he would appeal the ruling. The sentence was emblematic of the junta’s ambition to root out Thaksin’s influence, said a red shirt member, who asked not to be identified for fear of repercussions. “The junta’s supporters want it to eradicate the Shinawatra clan from politics and that is exactly what they are doing.” Thailand has been bitterly split between supporters of the Shinawatras in the agricultural north and northeast and the Bangkok-based royalist-military establishment, which sees Thaksin, a telecoms billionaire turned politician, as a threat. Abhisit, head of the conservative, pro-establishment Democrat Party, faced popular opposition in 2010, after tens of thousands of red shirt activists demanding fresh elections took to the streets of the Thai capital, accusing his government of being elitist and army-backed. His former deputy, Suthep Thaugsuban, led street protests in 2013 and 2014, backed by Bangkok’s middle classes, that helped lead to Yingluck’s ouster. opes faded yesterday of finding 92 victims still missing from an AirAsia plane crash as Indonesian search and rescue authorities said the remaining bodies could have been swept away or lost on the seabed. Flight QZ8501 went down in the Java Sea on December 28 in stormy weather with 162 people on board, during what was supposed to be a short trip from the Indonesian city of Surabaya to Singapore. So far just 70 bodies have been recovered. Authorities had hoped that the majority of the passengers and crew would be in the plane’s main section, but after several days searching the fuselage, they said no more bodies could be located. “They could be on the seabed, or have been swept away by waves and currents,” S B Supriyadi, a search and rescue agency official who has been coordinating the hunt, said. The Indonesian military, which has provided the bulk of personnel and equipment for the operation, withdrew from the search Tuesday due to the failure to find more victims, and after several failed attempts to lift the damaged fuselage. The country’s civilian search and rescue agency has said it will push on with the hunt for at least a week, with three aircraft, several ships, and divers. While Supriyadi suggested it would be tough to find any more victims, the agency’s chief Bambang Soelistyo nevertheless said he was “optimistic”. Soelistyo said search and rescue teams were being given two days’ break after weeks searching in inhospitable conditions, but will push on with the hunt afterwards. Some divers were suffering from decompression sickness, which typically affects those who have ascended too quickly from great depth, or have not taken long enough breaks between dives, the agency said. Dariyanto, whose sister and husband were on the flight and remain missing, said he hoped that rescuers would continue the search for as long as possible. “We are thankful to the rescuers but as families, we still want our loved ones to be found,” the man, who like many Indonesians goes by one name, said. “We understand that not everyone can be retrieved, but we are willing to accept their bodies, in whatever condition.” The agency said that the main aim of the operation is to find more bodies, and not to lift the plane’s fuselage, which has split in two. However, analysts have reacted with surprise to the suggestion that the rest of the wreckage might be left on the seabed, as retrieving it would help with the investigation into the crash. Malaysia to release MH370 report in March Malaysia will release an interim report on its investigation into Flight MH370 on March 7, a day before the first anniversary of the jet’s mysterious disappearance, an official said yesterday. However, deputy transport minister Abdul Aziz Kaprawi declined comment on whether the report would contain any revelations on the fate of the Malaysia Airlines jet. “It is a report by the investigation team. It will be a lengthy report of a few hundred pages,” he said. The report is being compiled and released by the Department of Civil Aviation and is required by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) one year after air accidents, he said. MH370 vanished on March 8 of last year with 239 passengers and crew aboard en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing in what remains one of history’s great aviation mysteries. Malaysian authorities say satellite data indicates the plane inexplicably detoured to the remote southern Indian Ocean, and “deliberate” onboard action is suspected. But no firm evidence has turned up yet despite an ongoing Australian-led search of the supposed crash region -- the most expensive search and rescue operation in history. Asean ministers express concern over Chinese actions at sea AFP Kota Kinabalu S outheast Asian foreign ministers yesterday expressed concern at Chinese land reclamation in the disputed South China Sea, as the Philippines urged them to stand up to Beijing. The statement came after Manila warned fellow members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) at a ministers’ retreat in Malaysia that the 10-country grouping’s credibility was at stake unless it dealt strongly with the “critical issue in our own backyard”. “The retreat shared the concern raised by some foreign ministers on land reclamation in the South China Sea,” said a statement by the gathering’s host, Malaysian Foreign Minister Anifah Aman, following the two-day meeting. It mentioned no specific countries. Wary of upsetting relations with its giant neighbour to the north, Asean has for years responded cautiously to China’s increasingly assertive moves to stake its claims in the South China Sea. China claims almost all of the sea, a position that conflicts with Asean members Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam, as well as with nonmember Taiwan. Beijing has sparked growing Officials pose for a group photo during the Asean Foreign Ministers retreat in Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia yesterday. alarm around the region with actions viewed as aggressive, raising fears of conflict. Philippine foreign minister Albert del Rosario said last week Beijing was trying to construct islands around isolated reefs in the Spratly islands, which could hold fortified positions or even airstrips. “The massive reclamation issue presents a strategic policy dilemma for Asean,” he said in a statement Wednesday. “Our inaction on this would undermine (Asean unity), since we are unable to address in a unified and collective way such a critical issue in our own back- yard.” He also said the international community must “say to China that what it is doing is wrong — that it must stop its reclamation activities at once”. The foreign ministers met in the city of Kota Kinabalu on Borneo island —on the shores of the disputed waterway — in the first of several diplomatic gatherings this year in Malaysia, which holds the Asean chair for 2015. Anifah’s statement called on Asean to step up efforts to achieve implementation of a code of conduct in the South China Sea aimed at preventing conflict. After years of pressure, China agreed in 2013 to talks with Asean on the issue. But many analysts question Beijing’s commitment and say it is likely stalling while it shores up its maritime claims. China’s foreign ministry dismissed Manila’s accusations in the land reclamation row, saying last week that “small countries cannot make trouble out of nothing”. Del Rosario has said the Chinese reclamation would impair freedom of navigation in the waters, through which much of the world’s trade passes. Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 17 AUSTRALASIA/EAST ASIA Australia’s detention of asylum group ruled legal AFP Sydney A ustralia’s detention of 157 asylum-seekers at sea for weeks in June was legal, the nation’s High Court found yesterday in a win for the government’s hardline immigration stance. In a tight 4-3 decision, the court ruled the government was entitled to hold the group of Tamils from Sri Lanka on a customs ship with a view to return them to India - where they had set out from. The ruling means they are unable to seek compensation for their month-long detention. “I am pleased with the result,” Immigration Minister Peter Dutton told reporters in Canberra. “It has vindicated the government’s position and we welcome the result.” The case was mounted by an asylum-seeker, only named as CPCF. Lawyers for the man, who is being kept with his family and the other Tamils in a detention camp on the Pacific island of Nauru, said the outcome was disappointing. But they said the case helped to shed light on the government’s treatment of the asylum- seekers at sea. “What’s been important through the case is that it brought this vital scrutiny, breaking the secrecy around our client’s detention,” the executive director of the Human Rights Law Centre, Hugh de Kretser, told reporters. “It was important that these serious and untested questions under Australian law were brought to the High Court.” The High Court decision cannot be appealed. De Kretser said his client was “sad and disappointed by the decision” but his focus was on his claim for refugee status in Nauru. “At least one of the 157 on board has had his refugee claim determined and has been found to be a refugee and has been released into the community,” he said. “My understanding is the others are waiting on their decisions to be processed.” Lawyers had claimed their clients were falsely imprisoned on the ship. Their case centred around whether Canberra had the power to remove asylumseekers from its contiguous zone, just outside territorial waters, and send them to other countries. The decision came as the Australian government hailed its “Operation Sovereign Borders” policy of turning back boats carrying asylum-seekers trying to enter the country, as a success. “Only one vessel has arrived in Australia in 2014, and all of those aboard that vessel were transferred to Nauru,” operation commander Lieutenant General Angus Campbell said yesterday. There had been “15 returns of various forms during the course of Operation Sovereign Borders”, including boats turned back to Indonesia and Sri Lanka, instances where asylum-seekers were taken back by foreign countries, and rescues at sea. Since July 2013 the Australian government has sent asylum-seekers arriving on boats to Papua New Guinea’s Manus Island and Nauru. They are denied resettlement in Australia even if they are genuine refugees. The government has said the policy is necessary to stop the flow of so-called “boat people” arriving in Australia. They had previously been arriving almost daily in often unsafe wooden fishing vessels, with hundreds drowning en route. Wooing customers Vendors wait to sell caged birds at a market selling pet birds in Juancheng, Shandong province, China yesterday. The Interview fallout is no barrier to nuke talks: Seoul AFP Tokyo A senior South Korean envoy said yesterday that the door was open to restarting talks with Pyongyang on its nuclear programme, despite US sanctions following a cyberattack linked to North Korea satire The Interview. At a meeting in Tokyo yesterday, Seoul’s top nuclear envoy Hwang Joon-Kook met with his US and Japanese counterparts in a bid to re-open stalled talks on North Korea’s nuclear development. Six-country talks on aidfor-denuclearisation involving Russia, China, North Korea, South Korea, the US and Japan have been at a standstill since 2009. “The door of dialogue remains open with respect to the North Korean nuclear issue,” Hwang told reporters. “The US took measures to pressure the North over the cyberattacks on Sony Pictures Entertainment, but it should not be interpreted as the US closing the door to dialogue.” Washington’s North Korea envoy Sung Kim said the three nations agreed to keep urging Pyongyang to commit to denuclearisation. “The three countries are united in our common pursuit of denuclearisation of North Korea,” he said. The trio also agreed that Pyongyang’s recent offer to suspend nuclear tests in exchange for a temporary freeze on US-South Korea joint military exercises should be rejected. “The US-South Korea joint military exercises are conducted regularly and transparently with the clear nature of defence,” Hwang said. “North Korea’s nuclear tests are banned under Security Council resolutions, and we firmly agreed on the position that we should not discuss nuclear tests and the military drills together.” The meeting yesterday — which included Japan’s Junichi Ihara, envoy for North Korean issues — came weeks after Washington imposed the financial sanctions on North Sydney cafe inquest to shed light on hostages’ death AFP Sydney A n inquest into the deadly siege in which an extremist gunman held a cafe full of people captive in Sydney opens today, amid expectation it will officially lift the lid on how two hostages died. Details of what happened when Iranian-born Man Monis took customers and staff hostage at the Lindt chocolate cafe in Martin Place on December 15 have not been released, with survivors advised by the authorities against telling their stories before enquiries have ended. “We had to beg for our lives, he was going to shoot someone,” one woman says in a promotional clip for a yet-to-air television interview about the 16-and-a-half hour ordeal. “I said: ‘Please don’t shoot me, please please don’t shoot me,” the woman sobs. The siege ended with heavily armed police storming the high-end cafe in the early hours of the following morning, after about 10 of the 17 hostages had managed to escape. Two hostages died in the shoot-out — cafe manager Tori Johnson, 34, and barrister and mother-of-three Katrina Dawson, 38 —and several more sustained gunshot wounds. Reports have suggested that Monis, a 50-year-old selfstyled cleric, shot Johnson as he tried to wrestle his weapon from him but that Dawson was struck by police bullets, possibly a ricochet when police stormed the cafe. The siege triggered a wave of emotion in Sydney, with thousands flocking to Martin Place to leave flowers at an impromptu memorial and sign condolence books. It also raised questions about how Monis, who had a long criminal history, was let out on bail given that charges against him included sexual offences and abetting the murder of his ex-wife. In the hours after the drama, Prime Minister Tony Abbott ordered an urgent enquiry into why the deranged gunman was not under surveillance and how he had obtained citizenship. The month before the siege Monis had posted a message in Arabic on his website pledging allegiance to “the Caliph of the Muslims”, which some interpreted as the Islamic State group. The inquest will not hear from witnesses on the opening day, but Jeremy Gormly, the counsel assisting the coroner, will outline a provisional list of issues the investigation and inquest will look at and some details from enquiries to date. Korea and several senior government officials. Washington blamed Pyongyang for a crippling cyberattack on Sony Pictures that saw the release of a trove of embarrassing e-mails, film scripts and other internal communications, including information about salaries and employee health records. The hackers — a group calling itself Guardians of Peace — issued threats against the US-based company over the planned Christmas release of The Interview”, which depicts a fictional CIA plot to assassinate North Korean leader Kim Jong-un. Pyongyang has repeatedly denied involvement but strongly condemned the film. US concerned about press freedom in China: envoy AFP Beijing W ashington is concerned about press freedom in China, a senior US diplomat said in Beijing yesterday as some US news organisations face repercussions over their reporting of issues deemed sensitive by the ruling Communist Party. “There is no doubt that we are very concerned about the freedom of the press, about the ability for journalists to be here, to stay here, to have status here,” said Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Wendy Sherman, on the first stop of a three-country visit to Asia. “All of those are very critical issues,” she added. Washington has criticised China’s treatment of foreign correspondents after new reporters for The New York Times and Bloomberg were not given residence visas — apparent retaliation for investigative stories on the wealth amassed by leaders’ families. Some members of Congress have backed a draft measure calling for reciprocal denials of US visas for Chinese media workers and executives. Opinion on such a move remains divided in Washington. China’s ruling party is highly sensitive about critical coverage of its leaders, while also keeping a tight grip on information in the country. Beijing says it respects freedom of the press and that all journalists in the country must abide by Chinese law. Film premiere In November the US and China announced a deal to extend the validity of visitor visas — but not journalists’ — for each other’s citizens to as much as 10 years. At a joint press conference with US President Barack Obama, Chinese President Xi Jinping suggested that US news organisations had themselves to blame for not receiving visas. “In Chinese, we have a saying: ‘The party which has created the problem should be the one to help resolve it’. So perhaps we should look into the problem to see where the cause lies,” Xi said. Sherman, who is also leading the US team in its nuclear negotiations with Iran, spoke to reporters in Beijing on the first leg of an Asia trip that will also take her to Seoul and Tokyo. Beijing names new boss for ministry Reuters Beijing C US actor Johnny Depp walks for his photo call in Tokyo yesterday. Depp attended the Japan premiere of his latest action comedy movie Mortdecai which will be screened in Japan from February 6. hina has appointed Chen Jining, the president of Beijing’s prestigious Tsinghua University, as party chief of its environment ministry, since the controversial current incumbent is retiring, the ministry said on its website yesterday. Chen, 51, an environmental specialist and a member of the National Environmental Advisory Commission with no previous government experience, replaces environment minister Zhou Shengxian. Zhou’s decade as China’s top environment official has coincided with the massive degradation of the nation’s environment, with surging industrial and energy output putting huge pressure on air, rivers and soil. 18 Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 BRITAIN Gallery strike PJ Harvey to record at historic Somerset House Reuters London A The National Gallery in Trafalgar Square in central London. Workers at Britain’s National Gallery in London are to stage a five-day strike, their trade union announced yesterday over the privatisation of visitor services. JFK’s childhood home has £300mn price tag The valuation is a reflection of London prices Evening Standard London A London mansion where John F Kennedy once lived is set to become the capital’s most expensive home, with an estimated price tag approaching £300mn. The stucco-fronted property on Prince’s Gate in Knightsbridge, which was once the US ambassador’s residence, is being turned into a huge home by developers. It quietly changed hands for around £70mn last week and is believed to have been snapped up by a billionaire Saudi family. Plans lodged with Westminster council show that the row of Georgian townhouses opposite Hyde Park has planning permission to be turned into 41,000sq ft of opulent living space, providing “absolute security and privacy”. This could be configured as two homes of 30,000sq ft and 11,000sq ft, or one vast mega-mansion about 30 times the size of a typical three-bedroom house. Agents said the rich history of the houses, and their location a few hundred yards from One Hyde Park, could mean they fetch up to £7,000 a square foot. If they were turned into a single home that would give them a price tag of £287mn, twice the current record confirmed in London, a £140mn penthouse at One Hyde Park. Becky Fatemi, managing director of West End estate agent Rokstone, said: “The mansion is Grade II-listed, and could be configured as either one mega-mansion, or as two residences. The property directly overlooks Hyde Park and it has the benefit of private gardens and terraces. The main staircase and the state rooms on the ground and first rt rocker PJ Harvey hopes that recording inside a glassed room at Somerset House in central London will help draw on the likes of Elizabeth I, who lived on its grounds before she was queen, and Oliver Cromwell, who lay in state there. A select group of visitors lucky enough to get tickets will watch Harvey, one of England’s most original pop artists, chipping away at the coal face of music creation. Polly Jean Harvey, who has balanced eclecticism and mainstream popularity in a career spanning two decades, is recording her ninth album at the arts and cultural centre on the River Thames in a celebration of the process of making art rather than the product. “I want it to operate as if we’re an exhibition in an art gallery,” Harvey said in an interview for a programme accompanying the installation, tickets for which sold out in less than half an hour. During a month-long run, “Recording in Progress” will let some 2,000 people watch Harvey and a cast of musicians, producers and engineers through one-way glass in 45-minute visits. There are no guarantees what spectators will see. Emilie Vansuypeene, a 35-year-old musician from Lille, France, was “prepared to see people arguing for 50 min- utes over one note”. “I didn’t know what to expect,” Vansuypeene said. Through windows on two sides of a bright white room, a few dozen people watched Harvey, dressed head-to-toe in black, seated amidst a forest of sharp-angled microphone stands and a sea of cables snaking across the floor. She played saxophone while others played guitar, drums, saxophone and bass clarinet over a track that seemed not to belong to any of the songs whose lyrics were hung on the wall. “It was an interesting passage,” Vansuypeene said afterwards. “It wasn’t just a coffee break.” In the programme interview—with Michael Morris, co-director of Artangel, which commissioned the show—Harvey says she likes Somerset House’s riverside location and history. Before hosting a range of government offices, the original Somerset House, built in the 16th century, was a residence of the British throne. “All that history will fuel me and help tap into a different level of consciousness,” said Harvey, who also paints, draws, sculpts and writes poetry. Artangel’s Morris said the exhibition had exceeded all expectations in terms of spectators’ reactions. “I had a hunch that it would be a layered and complex experience,” Morris said. “But I think it’s worked out even richer than imagined.” Ambassador Kennedy with his wife and children, from left, Kathleen, Edward, Patricia, Jean and Bobby outside their home in 1938. floor are extremely grand, and plans allow for the creation of a vast leisure complex on the lower ground floor. “This is prime Knightsbridge, so if the property was refurbished and converted into a single super-prime mansion it could be worth anything from £200mn up to £290mn which, at the upper valuation, would make it London’s most expensive private home.” The houses were sold to developers Viridis Properties 2 for £36mn in 2010. The company is registered in the British Virgin Islands but owned by Saudi-based Viridis Real Estate, the property investment arm of the Jameel family. Plans submitted to Westminster council show a huge double basement which in- cludes a leisure complex and underground car park, works estimated to cost £30mn. The lower ground floor will have a swimming pool, children’s pool, Jacuzzi, kitchen, wine cellar, staff quarters and a gym with two changing rooms. Beneath it will be underground parking for four cars. The ground floor will include a formal room and dining room, an ambassadorial study and a huge lobby. Cars will be driven into a separate entrance before being lowered to the basement via a large lift. The first floor has two large rooms for entertaining and a super-sized reception room stretches across the entire front of the property. Upstairs are seven bedroom suites, another kitchen, a playroom and guest sitting-room. All floors can be reached by stairs or the lift. The property was built in the late 1840s to designs by the architect Harvey Lonsdale Elmes. It was the residence of Junius Spencer Morgan, the founder of the Morgan investment banking dynasty, and his son, John Pierpont Morgan, who offered the house to the US government. John F Kennedy lived there in the late Thirties when his father Joseph was the ambassador to London and it was sold to the Independent Television Authority in 1955 and has been offices since. More recently, it was the headquarters of the Royal College of General Practitioners. It was evacuated and taken over by the SAS during the Iranian embassy siege next door at 16 Prince’s Gate in April 1980. PJ Harvey is applauded as she prepares to receive the 2011 Mercury Prize in September 2011. Therapist dies in crash while cycling to patient Evening Standard London A cyclist who got engaged in the summer has been killed in a crash with a lorry - just months after her sister died in childbirth. Physiotherapist Stephanie Turner, 29, died two miles from her home when she was hit by an HGV in Seven Sisters Road, Stamford Hill, on her way to patient appointment on Tuesday last week. It comes after her sister Claire Widdicombe, a 38-year-old primary school teacher, died while giving birth last September. Turner, an enthusiastic runner, climber and tri-athlete who completed the Edinburgh marathon last year, became engaged to fellow athletics enthusiast Ian Pibworth in June and the couple were planning to return to his native Scotland. She was a keen and experienced cyclist, who relished the opportunity her job gave her of cycling between clinics to visit patients. In a recent post on Facebook, she wrote: “Today my job has required me to cycle through Regents Park, Hyde Park, Baker Street and Oxford Circus. Best job ever!” Schoolfriend Natalie Sharpe told the Standard: “It’s so tragic. Steph’s sister passed away in September. Her poor family have had so much heartache.” Turner, who grew up in Paignton, Devon, and graduated from Teeside University, had lived in the capital for several years and shared a house in Tottenham Hale with her fiance and a number of friends. Sharpe said: “Steph and Ian had plans together for the future and were going to move but she delayed it because she loved living in London so much and riding from clinic to clinic. She was a real outdoors person, she did marathons, she swam, she cycled, she climbed mountains. “When I found out last week I couldn’t believe it. It’s devastating. We had big plans for this year as a whole group of our school friends are turning 30. She referred to us as the ‘Devon girls’, she had so many friends from all over the place. We love her to bits. Everyone just loved her. “She would walk into a room and without even trying everyone would be smiling. She could brighten up a room. She was naturally kind and funny. We would have crazy nights out and in. We are going to miss her, she was very precious.” Many of her friends have paid tribute on Facebook, leaving a series of messages beneath a picture of Miss Turner posted by her fiance. Rosa Parsons wrote: “Such a beautiful, warm and funny lady. So unfair.” Jo Van Santen said: “Life can be so cruel. This world has lost an absolute angel.” And Michelle Coles wrote: “There really aren’t enough words to describe what an amazing person Stephanie Turner was. “She brightened up everyone’s lives who knew her and was like one of the sisters I never had. We love you mate and you will never ever be forgotten.” Turner’s sister died at Torbay hospital in Devon on September 20. Her baby son Jay was stillborn. The driver of the lorry stopped at the scene on Tuesday and was arrested on suspicion of causing death by dangerous driving. He has been bailed to return, pending further enquiries. A vigil organised by campaign group Stop Killing Cyclists is taking place this evening at the junction of Amhurst Park and Seven Sisters Road where Miss Turner died. zA motorcyclist has been killed in a crash with a Ford Focus in east London. Police are appealing for witnesses following the incident in Upper Rainham Road, with the junction of Sowrey Avenue, Romford, at 8.30pm on Monday night. The rider, believed to be aged 24, was pronounced dead at the scene by London Ambulance Service paramedics. The other vehicle, a blue five-door Ford Focus flipped over in the road. There were no reports of any other injuries and no arrests have been made. A post-mortem examination has been scheduled. Police await formal identification and next of kin have been informed. Stephanie Turner with her fiancé Ian Pibworth. 19 Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 BRITAIN Pensioner’s jail term for car crash is reduced Evening Standard London A Anti-fracking protesters demonstrate outside the County Hall in Preston, Britain, yesterday. Lancashire Council are deciding on two planning applications that will set a precedent for fracking plans in Britain. The decision has been deferred for eight weeks. UK debates fracking as opposition mounts The Tories see fracking as critical to energy plans AFP London B ritain is planning to begin shale gas extraction despite growing popular opposition, with local officials in northern England stuck in a dilemma on whether to authorise the first fracking operations. Lancashire County Council had been due to decide this week on two extraction sites planned by shale company Cuadrilla but yesterday it postponed the ruling as a crowd of protesters rallied outside. Scotland made its own opposition clear yesterday, with the regional government there announcing a temporary moratorium on any fracking, which involves blasting water, sand and chemicals underground. “Once Fracked No Going Back!” and “Don’t Poison Our Land” read signs held up by some of the 250 protesters at a rally in Preston in Lancashire, which in- cluded a robot-like figure made out of pipeline. Helen Rimmer, a campaigner for Friends of the Earth, said that the delay “created more uncertainty for communities whose health and environment are at risk”. Cuadrilla is planning to start operations by the end of the year and has promised extensive “mitigation measures” to minimise the impact on local residents. Prime minister David Cameron has made shale gas an economic priority to diversify energy sources away from a reliance on dwindling North Sea oil reserves, looking to its boom in the United States as a model. But there is trenchant opposition from environmentalists and many local residents across Britain in the areas identified as potential reserves, mainly concentrated in northern England. The government made one concession on Monday, agreeing to ban fracking in national parks outright. But an attempt by a group of British lawmakers to pass a moratorium was overwhelmingly voted down by parliament in London since both the main parties—Cameron’s Conservatives and the Labour opposition—support it. “We are prepared to push the boundaries of scientific endeavour, including in controversial areas, because Britain has always been a pioneer,” British finance minister George Osborne said earlier. “The country that was the first to extract oil and gas from deep under the sea should not turn its back on new sources of energy like shale gas because it’s all too difficult,” he said. Scientists at the British Geological Survey estimate that shale gas reserves are “abundant” but there are few estimates on exactly how much there is. There have been several exploratory drillings in recent years but opponents say the drive for shale gas could be undermined by the drop in energy prices. They also see more immediate risks, like earthquakes. Cuadrilla had to interrupt a previous drilling test in 2011 in northeast England after tremors and was allowed to resume only once stronger checks were in place. Still, companies have said they are keen to invest. Ineos, a chemical group based in Switzerland, last year said it planned to spend $1bn on shale gas in Britain in order to become the biggest player on the market. But while the government looks to the economic revival that shale gas has brought in the United States, Lancashire is deeply divided. Local supporters say it will bring much-needed investment and jobs to a former industrial hub, while opponents warn of the disruption it could cause. Critics won a key victory earlier this month when planners published recommendations arguing against the projects, stressing the impact of noise. Some 240 local businesses and trade unions have signed a petition against fracking. “I believe tourism and agriculture would be seriously affected. Would you take your family on holiday to a gas field?” asked Karen Ditchfield, one of the signatories and a local business owner. The citizen advocacy network Avaaz said its own petition against fracking in Lancashire had garnered more than 46,000 signatures, accusing Osborne of wanting to “transform Lancashire into Texas”. Scotland has imposed a moratorium on shale gas planning permits and is launching an assessment of the impact of shale gas on public health, Scottish energy minister Fergus Ewing told the Scottish Parliament yesterday. “We are imposing a moratorium on granting planning consents,” the minister, a member of the Scottish National Party, said. There are currently no shale gas projects underway in Scotland, but a moratorium means no Scottish shale gas plans will be approved until it is lifted. Scotland is estimated to have around 80tn cubic metres of shale gas resources, enough to cover all of Britain’s gas needs for more than 30 years. pensioner who killed a mother after confusing the pedals in his car has been granted a reduction in his 18-month prison sentence. Geoffrey Lederman, 85, of Hamilton Terrace, St John’s Wood, mounted the pavement on the wrong side of the road and knocked down 33-yearold Desreen Brooks. The court of appeal has cut his jail term to 12 months after hearing the pensioner’s mental and physical health has seriously declined. Lord Justice Treacy, Mrs justice Swift and Mrs Justice Thirlwall rejected arguments that there had been flaws in the sentencing process, but they responded to a plea on behalf of Lederman that the court “exercise its mercy”. The court heard Lederman was driving home from a bridge tournament in his 1982 Mercedes 380 SL when he mounted the pavement on the wrong side of the road and crashed in to nine pedestrians near West Hampstead train station in north-west London on the evening of November 10 2012. Ben Brooks-Dutton described how he managed to steer the pushchair carrying his two-year-old son away from the oncoming car as it scraped past. But his wife was knocked down in the 54mph crash and died instantly. The family, from East Dulwich, were returning to the train station Reuters London P athologists examining the body of ex-KGB spy Alexander Litvinenko, poisoned with a rare radioactive isotope London in 2006, carried out the world’s most dangerous-ever post-mortem, an inquiry into his killing heard yesterday. They also said they would probably never have discovered the way he had been killed had unusual tests not been carried out just before his death. British police say Kremlin critic Litvinenko died three weeks after drinking tea poisoned with polonium-210 at a plush London hotel which they believe was administered by two Russians Andrei Lugovoy and Dmitri Kovtun. At its opening at London’s high court on Tuesday, the inquiry was told Litvinenko had told police Russian president Vladimir Putin had personally ordered his death. His widow’s lawyer said this was to partly to cover up Kremlin links to the mafia which the former spy was going to help Spanish intelligence to expose. Marina Litvinenko, widow of Alexander Litvinenko, and her solicitor Elena Tsirlina leave court yesterday. Russia and the two suspects have repeatedly rejected any involvement in the death. Litvinenko’s health deteriorated rapidly after his meeting with Lugovoy and Kovtun on Nov. 1, 2006 and he died three weeks later having suffered multiple organ failure. The inquiry was told “an inspired hunch” by police led them to bring in atomic scientists who found Litvinenko tested positive for alpha radiation poisoning two days before he died. Lead pathologist Nat Cary said without that, the cause of death would not have been discovered in a post-mortem, adding he was unaware of any other case of someone being poisoned with alpha radiation in Britain, and probably the world. Co-pathologist Benjamin Swift told the inquiry: “It was probably the most dangerous post-mortem that’s ever been conducted.” Those involved in the examination had needed to wear two white protective suits with specialised hoods fed with filtered air. The controversy generated by Litvinenko’s killing plunged Anglo-Russian relations to a post-Cold War low. As ties improved though, Britain rejected holding an inquiry in 2013, but then, as the Ukraine crisis unfolded, the government changed its mind last July although it said the political Ukrainian situation was not a factor. Ben Emmerson, the lawyer for Litvinenko’s widow Marina, said the police’s main suspect Lugovoy had given an interview to Russian radio on Tuesday denouncing the inquiry as a “judicial farce”. “When the situation in Ukraine had kicked off and the UK’s geographical interests had likely begun to change, they decided to dust off the mothballs and commence these proceedings,” Lugovoy said according to Emmerson. after visiting friends. Amy Werner, a 23-yearold American student, was thrown into the air by the car and suffered brain damage and lost her sight in one eye following the crash. The trial judge said he recognised Lederman told doctors that it was he and not the two young women who should have suffered and died. At the appeal, Christopher Donnellan QC said Lederman had been diagnosed with heart and vascular problems and fitted with a pacemaker. Asking for the jail sentence to be suspended, Donnellan said: “A compassionate submission is the only submission I can make. “When taking account of the declining - and fast declining - mental and physical health of an elderly appellant who has had to go to prison and serve a period in prison, the court should exercise mercy today, as has occasionally been reflected in other cases, by suspending his sentence.” Juslice Thirlwall said the court was not persuaded that there should be a suspension, and the appropriate order was a reduction of the sentence to 12 months. More MoD assets to be privatised: minister Reuters London Litvinenko post-mortem ‘was most dangerous ever’ conducted The final photograph of Desreen Brooks with her son. B ritain will privatise three more defence assets before May’s general election, Defence Secretary Michael Fallon said on Wednesday, warning the job of finding savings was “far from over”. Since coming into power in 2010, the government has generated nearly 380mn from selling off militaryowned property, including old barracks, polo fields and a disused underground station in London. Britain has cut defence spending by around 8% in real terms over the last four years to help reduce its record budget deficit, shrinking the size of the armed forces by around one sixth and axing Harrier jets and Nimrod reconnaissance planes. It has also brought in private partners in several areas, including to help run its property estate and repair army vehicles. “There is more to come,” Fallon, whose Conservatives are up for re-election on May 7, said in a speech in London. “Three more privatisations before the end of this parliament.” Fallon said the government was planning to bring in commercial partners to run a military port at Marchwood in southern England, and to run and operate a pipeline storage system, with preferred bidders to be announced before the end of March. A partner to reform the military’s logistics and supplies organisation will also be announced next month, he said. The coming election is set to be one of the closestfought in a generation, with the governing Conservatives neck-and-neck with the opposition Labour party in many polls. Whoever is in government post-May is due to hold a review of defence and security spending later this year. The Ministry of Defence (MoD) owns around 1% of Britain’s landmass, Fallon said, with more than 4,000 separate sites and £120bn of assets. “With continuing demands on our resources, with the cost of manpower and equipment rising, with competition from emerging nations increasing, efficiency in defence cannot be a one-off,” Fallon said. “Every year we should be looking to take out unnecessary cost, to improve productivity, and to sweat our assets so we can better support the frontline.” Fallon questioned whether the MoD needed all its 57 sites within the M25 motorway surrounding London and said the department was looking at whether it could share its central London headquarters. “How many cars and vehicles do we really need?,” he said. “And does MoD really need to own 15 golf courses?” 20 Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 EUROPE CRACKDOWN POPE AIRED ISSUE THROWN OUT TROUBLED SERIES WAGE WAR ‘Historic’ police sting hits mafia in northern Italy 10 Catholic priests charged in Spain child abuse case Court rejects bid to shut Russian rights group Arianespace set to resume satnav launches in March Truckers block traffic at two Total refineries Italian authorities yesterday claimed “historic” success against the ‘Ndrangheta mafia, after arrest warrants were issued for 163 suspected mobsters who had infiltrated the construction, transport and waste collection sectors in northern Italy. Investigations focused on Reggio Emilia, a town 150km south-east of Milan, in the Emilia-Romagna region. Arrests were also made in Lombardy and Calabria, the southern region from where the ‘Ndrangheta originates. “It is an operation which I do not hesitate in calling historic, without precedent,” said chief anti-mafia prosecutor Franco Roberti. Police were still looking for at least seven of those ordered under arrest. A Spanish judge has charged 10 Catholic priests with committing or abetting sexual abuse of a teenage altar boy, court papers showed yesterday, in a case Pope Francis helped bring to light. Judge Antonio Moreno formally accused 10 priests and two lay people in the southern city of Granada of sexual abuse or complicity in the abuse of the boy from 2004 to 2007. Pope Francis has said he ordered a church investigation after the unidentified man wrote telling him of how he had been molested. The Pontiff said he heard of the case “with great pain, very great pain, but the truth is the truth and we should not hide it.” Russia’s Supreme Court yesterday dismissed the government’s bid to shut down a leading human rights group, a rare victory for harried civil society in the country. Judge Alla Nazarova rejected a lawsuit from Russia’s justice ministry to dissolve the Memorial group - which rose to prominence exposing Soviet-era repression that claimed the group had violated its charter. The justice ministry had argued that Memorial’s charter did not correspond to the work it does and that it had committed a range of other infractions, such as misreporting financing from abroad. The ministry said in a statement later that Memorial has rectified all the violations. Europe will resume launching satellites in March for its troubled Galileo navigation system, using Russia’s Soyuz rocket, Arianespace said yesterday. “We are ready for a launch on March 26,” Arianespace chairman Stephane Israel told AFP in Paris after the European Commission in Brussels gave its go-ahead. Galileo, Europe’s 7bn euro ($8bn) rival to America’s GPS, has suffered a number of setbacks. Last August, two satellites were sent astray by a mislaunch blamed on frozen rocket fuel pipes. The European Space Agency “wants additional time to test the two Galileo satellites before resuming deployment” of the constellation, Arianespace had told AFP in October. Truck drivers striking over a wage dispute blocked traffic around Total’s Grandpuits and Donges refineries yesterday morning, preventing oil product deliveries, the French oil major said. The 101,000 barrel per day Grandpuits refinery is the Total’s smallest, but it supplies the Paris region’s petrol stations, while the 219,000-bpd Donges refinery is near Nantes on the Atlantic coast. “There is no impact at the pump for our clients,” a spokesman for Total told Reuters. “We are reorganising our supply scheme for our stations as a consequence.” Two oil depots, the DPCO site near Dunkirk and another in Valenciennes in the north were also blocked by the drivers, he said. EU presses on with green law after U-turn by Commission By Barbara Lewis, Reuters Brussels E uropean Union president Latvia will push ahead with a law to clamp down on air pollution after the European Commission’s plan to withdraw the proposals was rejected by many lawmakers. Air pollution from traffic and industry is responsible for about 400,000 premature deaths per year in the European Union, according to Commission data. Still, the EU executive had proposed to scrap draft proposals on cleaning up the air, which it said did not fit in with its broader plans for smarter, streamlined legislation. An angry backlash from some member states and many in the European Parliament forced the issue back onto the agenda. “We are glad the Commission has decided to keep the NEC (National Emissions Ceiling) directive on the table,” said Alda Ozola, a deputy state secretary in the environment ministry of Latvia, which holds the rotating EU presidency until end-June. It was a complex issue and a deal between the parliament and member states would take time but Latvia would advance the talks as far as possible, Ozola told a debate at the assembly. Marianne Wenning, a director in the environmental department of the Commission, said the row about whether to go ahead with national limits on various pollutants was now “behind us”. The executive was working on bringing the EU closer to standards laid out by the World Health Organization by 2030, she said. Many member states break existing EU air quality rules that fall short of pollution levels the WHO says are safe. Some industrial sectors say they are struggling to be competitive and that EU regulation risks driving them out of Europe. Any EU law that entails national limits has also stirred up Eurosceptic sentiments, especially in Britain where it has become an election issue in the run-up to polls in May. But advocates say costs are offset by reduced public health bills and a drop in sick day numbers. Elliot Treharne, air quality man- Carnival cast! Paris mayor wants to ban polluting trucks, buses The mayor of Paris said she wants to ban polluting buses and trucks in the French capital from July to fight pollution in one of the world’s most visited cities. Paris has a relatively high population density and tourists are often surprised by the traffic levels in and around its historic sights. The city also experiences periodic pollution spikes, forcing authorities to impose temporary speed limits on motorists, make public transport free and even ban vehicles from running on certain days. “I want to ban the most polluting buses and heavy goods vehicles from July 1, 2015,” Anne Hidalgo told Le Monde daily in an interview published yesterday. “And on July 1, 2016... this ban will extend to all of the most polluting vehicles,” she said, adding that the area where the ban would be enacted was still under negotiation. “I would like this ban to first apply to the whole of Paris, apart from the peripherique (ring road around the city) and the woods of Paris,” she said. Hidalgo is due next month to formally submit her anti-pollution plan for the city of more than 2mn people. She has already announced she wants to ban all diesel vehicles by 2020, limit cars in the city centre, and extend zones where the speed limit is fixed at 30kph. She also wants to double the amount of cycle lanes as part of a 100mn-euro ($113mn) bike development plan, and roll out a system of electric-powered bikes along the same lines as the city’s popular velib temporary bike hire network. Hidalgo said if her plan to ban polluting trucks and buses came to fruition, she planned to incentivise businesses to buy cleaner vehicles through financial aid and prime rate loans in a bid to avoid affecting deliveries in the city. ager from the Greater London Authority, said London was working towards bringing London’s air into compliance with existing EU standards, but it could not succeed alone as air pollutants cross borders. “Without it (EU-wide law) the burden will be left to cities who are already doing as much as possible,” he said. Members of German carnival societies attend a reception at the Chancellery in Berlin yesterday. Moscow mulls censure of E Germany ‘annexation’ AFP Moscow O ver 25 years after the Berlin Wall’s fall, Russian lawmakers are considering a proposal to condemn West Germany’s 1990 “annexation” of East Germany as Moscow’s answer to Western denunciation of its seizure of Crimea. Sergei Naryshkin, speaker of Russian parliament’s lower house, yesterday ordered legislators to consider an appeal from a Communist Party deputy to denounce the reunification of Germany as an illegal land grab of East Germany by its western neighbour. The collapse of Socialist rule in East War-wear! Germany - officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR) heralded the end of the Cold War, and was met with jubilation in the West. But the Communist lawmaker sponsoring the proposal argued the absorption of the GDR - a Soviet Union satellite since the end of WWII - into a unified Germany in October 1990 was illegal. “Unlike Crimea, a referendum was not conducted in the German Democratic Republic,” Nikolai Ivanov was quoted saying before the Russian parliament’s lower house, the State Duma. The desire by some to revise Moscow’s position on one of the late twentieth century’s most momentous events is born of anger over international con- But the notion that West Germany had illegally annexed its eastern neighbour was met with scorn by one key figure from that period. Former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev - who is praised in the West for his decision not to use force to quell uprisings in Eastern Europe, and to let the Berlin Wall crumble - called the contention “nonsense.” Speaking to the Interfax news agency, Gorbachev said: “What annexation? One cannot even talk about it.” “What referendum could one talk about when one hundred thousandstrong demonstrations were taking place in both countries - both in East and West Germany - with one slogan only: ‘We are one people!’” French artist takes stand in L’Oreal heiress trial AFP Paris A A performer, wearing an armour while promoting Slovenia, checks a Japanese armour during opening day yesterday at Madrid’s International Tourism Trade Fair. demnation of Russia’s own seizure of Ukraine’s Crimean peninsula in March - and an apparent yearning to match it. “We understand that Western hypocrisy knows no limits,” Ivanov told AFP, singling out German Chancellor Angela Merkel for particular criticism over her tough stance on the Ukraine crisis. Russian President Vladimir Putin, himself a KGB officer in East Germany when the Berlin Wall fell, spearheaded the annexation of Crimea against a backdrop of patriotic fervour last year. Ivanov said he could not predict the future of his initiative - which will be examined by parliament’s foreign affairs committee - but stated he was sure he had the “moral support” of fellow lawmakers. French multimillionaire artist was the first to take the stand yesterday in the trial of 10 people accused of exploiting L’Oreal heiress Liliane Bettencourt, just days after one defendant tried to kill himself. Francois-Marie Banier, a 67-year-old photographer and author who is godfather to Johnny Depp’s daughter, is suspected of having taken advantage of the frail, elderly and hugely wealthy Bettencourt, who showered him with gifts such as paintings by Picasso and Matisse. He is one of 10 members of the 92-year-old’s entourage to stand trial over what has become an explosive drama involving a bitter mother-daughter feud, a butler’s betrayal and unscrupulous friends that even dragged in former president Nicolas Sarkozy. The trial had been due to start on Monday but was delayed over several procedural issues, just as the judge revealed that Alain Thurin, a former nurse for France’s richest woman, tried to hang himself in the woods near his house. A suicide note written by the 64-year-old - who is currently in a coma - was read out yesterday to the courtroom in the southwestern city of Bordeaux. He wrote that he had not wanted the help of a lawyer and thought he would be able to explain himself. But “being faced with all these hotshot lawyers would be very difficult, especially without any proof,” he added. Banier, who was once a close confidant of Bettencourt, was the first to take the stand. From a “conventional” family, he first made in-roads into the artistic world aged 22 when he published his first novel. He became known in fashion circles, collaborating with the likes of Pierre Cardin and Yves Saint Laurent, and rubbed shoulders with celebrities. Banier met Bettencourt in 1987, and the wealthy heiress took him under her wing, lavishing him with gifts of paintings, life insurance funds and millions of euros in cash. The woman whom Forbes magazine describes as the world’s 12th richest person also made him her sole heir, a move she would later revoke. Her daughter Francoise Bettencourt-Meyers filed charges against Banier in 2007 for exploiting her mother’s growing mental fragility - which the matriarch staunchly denied. Banier, who owns at least two flats in an upmarket part of Paris, two properties in Marrakesh and another in southern France, said he had assets and money “well before knowing Liliane.” “She found pleasure in giving the money,” he said, adding that Bettencourt was in no way diminished mentally when he knew her. Two of Banier’s friends - including the mother of singer and actress Vanessa Paradis - gave testimonies in court defending his personality. Others due take the stand later include Patrice de Maistre, who managed Bettencourt’s fortune. He is accused of getting Bettencourt to hand over envelopes of cash to members of the UMP party, such as his friend, Eric Woerth, a former minister and campaign treasurer of Sarkozy’s 2007 presidential bid. The affair tarnished the latter half of Sarkozy’s presidency, and when he lost the 2012 election he was placed under formal investigation for illegal campaign financing and taking advantage of Bettencourt. However the charges against Sarkozy were dropped in October 2013 due to lack of evidence. Banier could be jailed for three years, and his life partner Martin d’Orgeval is also in the dock. Bettencourt was declared unfit to run her own affairs in 2011 after a medical report showed she had suffered from “mixed dementia” and “moderately severe” Alzheimer’s disease since 2006. Bettencourt’s father Eugene Schueller founded L’Oreal in 1909, starting with hair dye and later branching out to form the world’s largest cosmetics company, famous for the advertising slogan “Because I’m Worth It.” Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 21 EUROPE Russia warns of conflict escalation in eastern Ukraine DPA Moscow/Kiev R Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras (centre) gestures next to Deputy Prime Minister Yannis Dragasakis (left) and Interior and Administrative Reconstruction Minister Nikos Voutsis ahead of the first meeting of the new cabinet in parliament in Athens. Tsipras pledges radical changes Reuters Athens L eftwing Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras yesterday threw down an open challenge to international creditors by halting privatisation plans agreed under the country’s bailout deal, prompting a third day of heavy losses on financial markets. A swift series of announcements signalled the newly installed government would stand by its anti-austerity pledges, setting it on course for a clash with European partners, led by Germany, which has said it will not renegotiate the aid package needed to help Greece pay its debts. Tsipras told the first meeting of his cabinet members that they could not afford to disappoint the voters who gave them a mandate in Sunday’s election, which his Syriza party won decisively. After announcing a halt to the privatisation of the port of Piraeus on Tuesday, for which China’s Cosco Group and four other suitors had been shortlisted, the government said yesterday it would block the sale of a stake in the Public Power Corporation of Greece (PPC). It also plans to reinstate public sector employees judged to have been laid off without proper justification and announced rises in pension payments for retired people on low incomes. Uncertainty over the new government’s relations with the European Union went beyond economic policy. A day before the EU is expected to extend sanctions against Russia for six months, it was unclear if Athens would back its European partners on this move, after dissenting over a joint statement from the bloc on Ukraine on Tuesday. Tsipras, who met Russia’s ambassador to Athens on Monday and the Chinese envoy the next day, told ministers that the government would not seek “a mutually destructive clash” with creditors. But he warned Greece would not back down from demanding a renegotiation of debt. “We are coming in to radically change the way that policies and administration are conducted in this country,” he said. Financial markets have taken fright. Greek bank stocks plunged more than 22% yesterday, taking their cumulative losses since the election to 40%. Newly-appointed Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis, who meets Jeroen Dijsselbloem, head of the eurozone finance ministers’ group tomorrow, said negotiations would not be easy but he expected they would find common ground. “There won’t be a duel be- tween Greece and Europe,” he said, in his first meeting with reporters since taking office. Varoufakis said he would meet the finance ministers of France and Italy - both countries which have pressed for a change of course in Europe from rigid budget orthodoxy - in the coming days. France has ruled out straight cancellation of Greece’s debt, about 80% of which is held by other eurozone governments and multinational organisations such as the IMF. However, Paris has said it would be open to talks on making Greece’s debt burden more sustainable and Tsipras is expected to meet President Francois Hollande before an EU summit on February 12. The response from Germany was frosty. Economy Minister Sigmar Gabriel said Athens should have discussed the halt to privatisations with its partners before making an announcement. “Citizens of other euro states have a right to see that the deals linked to their acts of solidarity are upheld,” he said, adding that it would be the “wrong solution” for Greece to quit the euro but that it was up to Athens to decide. Fears that talks between the new government and its creditors would break down, with unforeseeable consequences for Greece’s future in Europe, fuelled the third successive day of turmoil on the markets. Tsipras said the government would pursue balanced budgets but would not seek to build up “unrealistic surpluses” to service Greece’s massive public debt of more than 175% of gross domestic product. Priorities would be helping the weakest sections of society, with policies to attack endemic cronyism and corruption in the economy, reduce waste and cut Greece’s record unemployment. The new government also confirmed it would stop the planned sale of state assets, in line with its election pledges. Shares in PPC — which is 51% owned by the state and controls almost all of Greece’s retail electricity market — were down nearly 13%, while Piraeus Port stock fell nearly 8%. “We will halt immediately any privatisation of PPC,” Energy Minister Panagiotis Lafazanis told Greek television a few hours before officially taking over his portfolio. “There will be a new PPC which will help considerably the restoration of the country’s productive activities,” he said. The previous government of conservative Prime Minister Antonis Samaras passed legislation last year to spin off part of PPC to liberalise the energy market under a privatisation plan agreed under the EU/IMF bailout. ussia yesterday accused Ukrainian forces of attacks against residential areas in the country’s east and warned of a further escalation of the conflict. “The fighting that was once again provoked by Kiev leads to the unavoidable escalation and undermines international efforts to end the bloodshed,” the Foreign Ministry said in Moscow. The pro-Russian separatists said earlier that 16 people were killed and more than 100 injured by artillery shelling in the eastern city of Luhansk on Tuesday. The Luhansk city council said on its website that one civilian was killed and 14 were injured, but did not say who carried out the attack. Ukraine blamed the separatists for the shelling. Military spokesman Leonid Matyukhin said the attack was carried out to discredit the Ukrainian army. “They never had any other aims, they are bandits and terrorists,” Matyukhin said on Ukrainian TV. Ukraine’s Security Council spokesman, Andriy Lysenko, said that three soldiers were killed and 15 injured in the 24 hours up yesterday. He did not mention any shelling in Luhansk. Ukraine accuses Russia of supporting the separatists with heavy weapons, volunteer fighters and regular troops charges that Russia denies. Fresh efforts for a diplomatic solution have been fruitless as fighting surged over the past days. G erman anti-Islam movement Pegida yesterday lost its second leader in a week when Kathrin Oertel, who took over after the founder quit for posing as Hitler, also stepped down, citing media pressure. The Dresden-based group announced on its Facebook page that Oertel and another board member were resigning. The 37-year-old became Pegida’s national figurehead after founder Lutz Bachmann resigned a week ago after news that he was being investigated. Pegida said Oertel had quit “due to the massive hostility, threats and career disadvantages”, adding: “Even the strongest of women has to take time out when at night photographers and other strange figures are sneaking around outside her house.” The group added that its cause remained “good and just”. Bachmann announced his resignation last week after the topselling daily Bild carried a frontpage photo of him with a Hitler moustache and haircut that he had posted on Facebook. This, and reports that he had called refugees “scumbags”, prompted prosecutors to investigate him for inciting hatred. The 42-year-old convicted burglar put Pegida, which stands for Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the West, onto the political agenda by leading weekly rallies in the eastern city of Dresden to defend what he calls “German” values. Pegida marches and copycat events in other cities attracted thousands of people, but they were vastly outnumbered by tens of thousands of counter-demonstrators insisting Germany is a multi-cultural country that welcomes immigrants. Oertel had told Reuters that Pegida “will go on” despite the departure of Bachmann, who said the Hitler photo was taken as a joke. In a recent interview with Reuters, he described himself as an “impulsive” person. Y ou will discover hell on earth, and will die alone that is the stark message from the French government in a new social media campaign aimed at discouraging would-be jihadists. The first video to appear on www.stop-djihadisme.gouv.fr features a series of typical prom- ises made by jihadist recruiters, followed by an opposing view from the government - all against a graphic backdrop of crucifixions, headless corpses and bodies being thrown into pits. “They tell you, ‘Join us and come help the children of Syria,’” the text reads over images from wars in the Middle East. “In reality you will be complicit in the massacre of civilians.” Others are directed towards women. “They tell you: ‘Come start a family with one of our heroes.’ In reality you will raise your children in war and terror.” The website is an attempt by the French government to counter the sophisticated recruiting efforts of jihadist groups, that have helped encourage hundreds of its citizens to leave for Syria and Iraq in recent years. It also features sections such as “Understanding the terrorist threat” and “Decrypting jihad- A Ukrainian serviceman of the Donbass volunteer battalion rides a swing after a clean-up operation in the Lysychansk district of the Lugansk region, controlled by pro-Russia separatists. procure a weapon. The guide makes no specific mention of Russia, but Defence Minister Juozas Olekas said it was put together in response to concerns over Moscow’s support of separatists in Ukraine. “Since Russia’s aggression in Ukraine, people have started wondering what they’re supposed to do if similar things happen in Lithuania,” Olekas told AFP. The guide also urges Lithuanians to hold strikes or at the very least do a shoddier, slower job at work in the event that the country comes under occupation. Officials have delivered 2,000 copies to secondary schools T Oertel … media pressure ist propaganda”, featuring expert interviews, historic explainers and links to more detailed information. Among the advice to young people are ways of spotting early signs of an unhealthy interest in jihadism: “Watch out for friends who become more distant and stop listening to music.” It remains to be seen whether a government-sponsored message will carry much weight with radicals who consider the French state to be apostate, but those behind the campaign remain confident. “We will broadcast this video widely on social networks in order to reach the maximum number of young people vulnerable to these calls. We hope it will shock them,” said Christian Gravel, head of the government’s communications department. “And the site offers solutions and help for young people, their families and their friends.” around the nation of 3mn people and are now preparing a second edition for universities and public libraries. Russia’s takeover of the Crimean peninsula from Ukraine and its support for separatists in the east of the country have alarmed Lithuania and its fellow Baltic states Estonia and Latvia. Olekas said Lithuania was also engaged in talks with the US to store American military hardware including tanks. Lithuania has urged the EU to increase sanctions on Russia after deadly weekend rocket attacks on the Ukrainian port of Mariupol, and to label self-proclaimed separatist “republics” as terrorist organisations. EU executive ponders new airline data rules Reuters Brussels You will die alone: France warns would-be jihadists AFP Paris German Chancellor Angela Merkel agreed in a phone call with US President Barack Obama that Russia should be held accountable for supporting the separatists and failing to comply with the Minsk agreements, the White House said. Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko said that he sent a letter to Russian President Vladimir Putin, demanding that Moscow fulfil the Minsk accords while asking for the release of Ukrainian pilot Nadiya Savchenko. Savchenko, who was captured by separatists last year, is currently in a Moscow prison and accused of aiding the killing of two Russian journalists. According to her lawyer, Mark Feygin, she has been on a hunger strike for more than 40 days. Wary of giant neighbour, Lithuania issues war survival guide Lithuania’s defence ministry yesterday began distributing wartime survival manuals to schools around the country reflecting anxiety in the Baltic state over events in Ukraine. The 98-page guide offers practical advice for emergency and wartime situations from setting up basement shelters to handling hostage dramas to evacuating from war zones. “If you’re a civilian and you make that clear, it is unlikely someone will rush to kill you,” says the manual, also available on the ministry website. “If you fail to evacuate, you will have to acquire a gun. It will help protect you from bandits,” it adds, without specifying how to Anti-Islam German group loses second leader in a week Reuters Berlin The EU’s 28 leaders said Tuesday that the bloc’s foreign ministers should explore new sanctions at a meeting today. According to Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, Russia would stick to the peace accords reached in Minsk in September. In an article published yesterday, Lavrov also stressed that “it is essential that (Ukraine) retains its neutral status” to prevent it from further disintegration. The Ukrainian government has said that it wants to join Nato. Lavrov warned that slapping new sanctions against Russia would aggravate the situation. “They will not make us forego what we think is right and just,” he said in the Serbian journal Horizons, republished on his ministry’s website. he European Commission is reviewing plans on sharing airline passenger data to address privacy concerns while still seeking to improve security following militant attacks in Paris. A system for sharing airline travel data among European Union countries put forward by the Commission in 2011 - known as Passenger Name Record (PNR) has been resisted by lawmakers who argue it infringes privacy by instituting mass tracking and surveillance of all travellers. The Commission, the EU executive, proposes reducing the period airline passenger data is held before being stripped of its identifying elements from 30 days to seven days, according to the document seen by Reuters. The data will still be stored and accessible for five years if needed for terrorism cases. It will only be held for four years if needed for transnational crimes. Seventeen people were killed this month in attacks in Paris by three militants, themselves shot dead in police actions. The female partner of one of the gunmen was sought time by French police before it emerged that she had flown to Turkey, then travelled onwards to Syria. The Commission also proposed narrowing the types of crime for which the data can be accessed - namely “terrorism and serious transnational crime” and limiting who can obtain it. “Creating a vast data dragnet is a total waste of resources, which would be far better used to carry out targeted surveillance of real suspects,” said Jan Philipp Albrecht of the Greens group in the European Parliament. The Commission could adopt its amended proposal as early as February 10, the document says, although that would delay any adoption until at least the second half of this year as negotiations in the parliament and among the EU’s 28 member states would have to start from scratch. Timothy Kirkhope, a Conservative member of the European Parliament responsible for the current, stalled proposal has hinted he could present an amended version of PNR in early February to meet privacy concerns. The EU already has airline passenger data sharing agreements with the US and Canada, and some countries within the bloc such as France have put in place their own passenger record systems, but there is no EU-wide system. 22 Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 INDIA ACCIDENT APPOINTMENT AVIATION AWARD TRAGEDY Narrow escape for passengers of bus Jiji Thompson to be new Kerala chief secretary SpiceJet offers discount on 500,000 seats Anti-leprosy activist honoured by Assam Eight Vidarbha farmers commit suicide: activist Over 35 passengers had a narrow escape when their bus caught fire in Prakasam district of Andhra Pradesh early yesterday, police said. The bus was on its way from Chennai to Hyderabad. It caught fire at Chagallu area of the district on National Highway 5, about 350km from Hyderabad. Noticing smoke in the rear end of the bus, the passengers alerted the driver who immediately stopped the bus. The passengers rushed out in panic. No one was injured. Within minutes, flames engulfed the bus and it was completely gutted. The passengers, who lost all their belongings, alleged that fire-fighting personnel reached late. Indian Administrative Service official Jiji Thompson will be the new chief secretary of Kerala, Chief Minister Oommen Chandy said yesterday. The 1980-batch Kerala cadre official’s appointment comes despite former chief minister V S Achuthanandan asking the handy government earlier this month to not consider Thomson for the job as he is an accused in the controversial palm oil case. But Chandy brushed aside the suggestion and said the decision had been taken, and that Thomson would join when incumbent E K Bharath Bhushan retires at the end of this month. Thomson early this month rejoined the state service after a stint as director of the Sports Authority of India. Days after the aviation regulator allowed SpiceJet to open fresh bookings, the cashstrapped budget airline yesterday launched a discount scheme starting at Rs1,499 for one-way advance booking on all direct flights. The airline is offering 500,000 seats through the new scheme. Bookings have to be made by tomorrow, and are valid for travel between February 15 and June 30. The scheme is valid on all direct flights on SpiceJet’s domestic network. The airline said that such offers are an integral part of the LCC (low cost carrier) pricing model. The offers are meant to sell in advance at attractive prices seats that would otherwise be expected to go empty, thereby improving revenues. A 94-year-old social activist, who dedicated his life to fighting leprosy in Assam’s Karbi Anglong district since 1948, was yesterday honoured by the state government. Gandhian and social activist Janardan Pathak became the first person to be conferred with the “Amal Prabha Das Award for Social Service.” The award was instituted by the Assam government in 2013 to honour people for their distinguished service to the society. Pathak was honoured for his service to the nation while following the principles of Mahatma Gandhi. He has worked for fighting leprosy in Karbi Anglong district (then called the Mikir Hills) since 1948. Pathak underwent anti-leprosy volunteer training while studying in Wardha in Gujarat. At least eight debt-ridden farmers in Maharashtra’s Vidarbha region committed suicide in the past four days, including four yesterday, an activist said. “The bodies of two farmers were brought early today from Bodadi and Sonegaon villages of Yavatmal district. As the autopsy was being carried out, two more bodies were received at the V N Government Medical College - all within a couple of hours,” Vidarbha Jan Andolan Samiti (VJAS) president Kishore Tiwari said. “We have no information if anyone committed suicide on Republic Day (January 26) as it was a public holiday, and the government was busy with celebrations,” Tiwari said. Kolkata witnesses 10th taxi strike in 5 months Row erupts over govt advert on Republic Day IANS Kolkata C ommuters Kolkata were greatly inconvenienced yesterday due to a 24hour strike by taxi drivers against a fare hike and “police excesses.” This is the tenth strike by local taxi drivers since August 2014. Commuters were stranded and harried as taxis stayed off the roads again due to the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC)sponsored strike. The Centre of Indian Trade Unions (CITU) and the Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC) also supported the protest. Across the eastern city, long queues were seen at auto-rickshaw and cycle-rickshaw stands while buses plied at full capacity. Residents in the districts of Howrah, Hooghly and South and North 24 Parganas were also affected. The controversy comes at a time when there are concerns about growing religious intolerance in the country Agencies New Delhi A The Bengal Taxi Association (BTA), which is not participating in the current agitation, provided services in key transit points like the airport and railway stations The Bengal Taxi Association (BTA), which is not participating in the current agitation, provided services in key transit points like the airport and railway stations. According to Bimal Guha of BTA, a helpline has been set up where passengers can get cab pick-ups from home. Taxi drivers have pulled out their vehicles off the city roads on nine earlier occasions by calling wildcat strikes or protest walks as part of their stir against alleged police excesses. At the centre of the dispute is the government decision to increase fine for passenger refusal from Rs100 to Rs3,000. The government in August arrested 22 drivers for vandalism as they damaged taxis which did not heed their call for strike and continued plying. They were released on bail after spending four days in jail. Around 37,000 taxis ply in the city. Members of the taxi union participate in a rally in Kolkata yesterday. government advertisement for Republic Day published in newspapers omitted the words “socialist, secular” in the image of the Preamble to the Constitution, triggering an uproar and signature campaigns over social media platforms. The alleged faux pas in the advertisement printed on January 26 came to light a day before US President Barack Obama said at a public event in New Delhi that upholding religious freedom was the responsibility of the government. “The controversy surrounding the ad is uncalled for. The photo of original Preamble was a way of honouring the founding fathers of the Constitution,” tweeted Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting Rajyavardhan Rathore. The Preamble reads: “We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic...” Prime Minister Narendra Modi has hailed the Constitution as the nation’s holy book, but the two missing words in the official ad have kicked up a controversy at a time when there are concerns about growing religious intolerance in the country. Congress leader and former minister Manish Tewari attacked the government, saying the omission of the two words in the advertisement was only a prelude S uspended Trinamool Congress MP Kunal Ghosh yesterday said he would not get justice unless all those involved in the Saradha scam are arrested, and called for replacing Mamata Banerjee as the West Bengal chief minister. Ghosh, behind bars since November 2013 for his alleged complicity in the multi-billion rupee chit fund scam, has repeatedly alleged the involvement of his party leaders. Yesterday he demanded that the party leaders must be questioned by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) which is probing the scandal. “Those suspected of being involved in the scam should resign. They should face investigation. Till then, (Panchayat Minister) Subrata Mukherjee can function as the chief minister,” Ghosh said while coming out of a court. The former media head of the Saradha group has repeatedly alleged the involvement of Banerjee in the scam. He has also called for joint interrogation of the Trinamool supremo along with Saradha chief and scam kingpin Sudipta Sen. During the day, Ghosh urged the court of metropolitan magistrate Arvind Mishra not to start the trial until all those involved in the scam are arrested and the CBI completes its probe. Ghosh pleaded before the court to defer the trial as a lot of “influential personalities” were involved and unless they are arrested, he will not get justice. His comments come ahead of the appearance of Trinamool general secretary and former railways minister Mukul Roy before the CBI for questioning tomorrow. Roy yesterday said he would appear for questioning today. Roy has been visiting Delhi frequently following the CBI summons. “Today I have returned to Kolkata and like I have reportedly said I will co-operate with the probe agency. I have been asked to appear before the CBI tomorrow, and I will appear before them on that day and participate in the probe,” Roy said. The CBI has also arrested Rajya Sabha member Srinjoy Bose, state transport minister Madan Mitra and party leader and former police officer Rajat Majumdar among others in the case. Ghosh also accused the police of discrimination, saying other “influential people” arrested in the case were enjoying undue benefits. “If others are taken to the court in a police jeep, why should I be taken in a prison van? Why am I not allowed to talk on mobile like others,” Ghosh told reporters, referring to Madan Mitra who was taken to the court in a police jeep. to their substitution with “communal” and “corporate.” Another Congress leader called it an insult of the ethos of the Constitution. “The advertisement reflects an affront to the Constitution and sacrilegious insult to its ethos,” party spokesman Randeep Surjewala said. “We also call upon the prime minister to clarify his stand on his definition and understanding of the words secularism and socialism as also the path that the government proposes to take on these two important fundamentals ingrained in the letter and spirit of the Constitution,” he added. “A democracy can’t succeed without people’s participation,” says the ad, a Republic Day message, quoting Modi. It also depicts people wearing traditional Indian attire and carries the full Preamble of the original 1950 Constitution in the background. However, the words “socialist” and “secular” - added to the Preamble by the 42nd constitutional amendment act of 1976 - are missing. In Mumbai, the Shiv Sena party said the two words must be dropped permanently from the Preamble. Party MP Sanjay Raut welcomed the exclusion of the words from the advertisement. “We welcome this. Though it may have been done inadvertently, it was like honouring the feelings of the people of India. If the terms were mistakenly deleted this time, we want them to be removed permanently from the Constitution,” Raut said. However, Nationalist Congress Party executive president Jitendra Awhad opposed the Shiv Sena proposal. Analysts said with the central government making land acquisition easier under publicprivate-partnership mode and Bharatiya Janata Party state governments like Rajasthan and perhaps even Maharashtra moving towards labour reforms - lifting the protection of labour laws for a larger number of enterprises - the exclusion of the word “socialist” could also be considered controversial. Malayalam comedian Mala Aravindan dies Replace Mamata as CM, says suspended MP IANS Kolkata The advertisement that sparked the controversy. By Ashraf Padanna Thiruvananthapuram P Suspended Trinamool Congress MP Kunal Ghosh being taken to a court in connection with the Saradha chit fund scam in Kolkata yesterday. opular comedian Mala Aravindan, who has acted in more than 650 Malayalam films in a four-decade-long career, died yesterday at the age of 74. He was admitted to a hospital in Coimbatore after a cardiac attack last week and was put on life support, family sources said. Thousands of people, including top stars and filmmakers, paid their last respects when his body was kept at the Kerala Sahithya Akademi Hall in Thrissur and St Antony’s High School in Mala. Aravindan began his career as a tabla artist with the state’s vibrant travelling professional theatre groups after he relocated to Mala from Ernakulam where he was born in 1941. A noted theatre personality, Aravindan entered the film indus- try in 1968 with P Chandra Kumar’s blockbuster Sindhooram. Since then he has been an integral part of the industry in the state, working in popular films such as Meesha Madhavan, Tharavu, Patalam, and Thadavara. Aravindan worked with three generations of Malayalam actors, from Prem Nazir, Jayan, Soman, Mammootty, Mohanlal to Dileep and now the younger actors. He was the president of the AMMA, the association of Malayalam movie artistes currently headed by Innocent MP, and owned a troupe of mimics Oscar Mimics. He will be cremated in Mala village in Thrissur district today. He is survived by his wife Geeta and children Muthu and Kala. Mala is a small, sleepy town. It was the assembly constituency of four-time former Kerala chief minister K Karunakaran. Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 23 INDIA Govt says it won’t appeal Vodafone tax ruling Agencies New Delhi T he government said yesterday it will not appeal a court verdict favouring British mobile giant Vodafone in a multi-million dollar tax suit, in a move aimed at winning back investor confidence. Vodafone has been embroiled in a series of bitter tax disputes with New Delhi since it entered the country in 2007, becoming a symbol of problems facing foreign firms doing business in Asia’s third-largest economy. The Bombay High Court ruled in favour of Vodafone in one case in October, rejecting allegations by local authorities that an Indian unit of the telecoms major had underpriced shares in a rights issue to its British parent to avoid taxes. “We have tried to give a positive message to investors” Indian tax authorities had been seeking payment of Rs32bn ($490mn) from Vodafone. “The government will not appeal in the Supreme Court... in the Vodafone case,” Telecommunications Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad told a news conference in New Delhi. “The government wants to convey a clear message to investors (the) world over that this is a government where decisions would be fair, transparent and within the four corners of law. “We have tried to give a positive message to investors.” “Today, the cabinet by taking the decision not to challenge in the order upholding Vodafone India’s contention that the transaction, being international, is not amenable to tax... we have given a kind of signal...” “Mainly, where income tax liability is clear, unambiguous, it shall be charged; where it is over-stretched without any legal authority, the government will be fair. That is the indication.” Prasad said Finance Minister Arun Jaitley discussed the issue with the entire Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi and Solicitor General Ranjit Kumar before arriving at this decision. “After legal examination, it was deduced that the Bombay High Court decision was right and this fruitless litigation is avoidable. Therefore, a conscious decision has been taken not to file an appeal in the Supreme Court,” Prasad said. In November, Rohatgi had advised the IT department not to file an appeal against the Bombay High Court judgment. So-called transfer pricing the value at which companies trade assets between units in different countries - has become a major legal issue in India and elsewhere. Tax authorities argue companies set the prices for transferring assets for their own gain. Several other multinational firms are fighting similar transferpricing cases in India. Foreign companies, however, allege Indian tax laws are sometimes applied in an uneven and capricious manner, making it difficult to do business in the country. “We welcome the Indian government’s decision not to appeal the Bombay High Court ruling. Stability and predictability in tax matters are important for long-term investors such as Vodafone,” a Vodafone Group spokesman said. Vodafone is still battling a more than $2bn tax demand over its $10.7bn purchase of Hutchison Whampoa’s Indian mobile operations in 2007. But business-friendly Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who came to power in May on a pledge to revive the economy, has vowed to make India an easier place to do business and ease off on taxes to attract more foreign investment. Cellular Operators’ Association of India’s director general Rajan S Mathews said: “We applaud the principle on the basis of which the government took this decision. It is a clear signal to the investors. It will help bring in more foreign direct investment in the sector.” COAI is the business association of GSM players in India. A Didar Singh, secretary general of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry said in a statement: “FICCI believes that it is a very appropriate decision and this will go a long way in correcting the perception of the tax administration being adversarial. It will help in creating a conducive tax environment, specially for the overseas investment community.” “This decision will also help in uplifting the positive sentiments of the domestic industry further,” he added. PM at NCC rally Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses cadets during the National Cadets Corps rally in New Delhi yesterday. Modi said the NCC was a “mini India” and it displays unity in diversity that is the country’s strength. Police quiz Amar Singh in Sunanda death probe IANS New Delhi P olice yesterday questioned former Samajwadi Party leader Amar Singh as part of their probe into the murder of Sunanda Pushkar, wife of Congress MP Shashi Tharoor. Amar Singh told reporters he was questioned by the Special Investigating Team (SIT) of the Delhi police for about two hours at south Delhi’s Vasant Vihar police station. “When the SIT team came to know that Sunanda had talked to me a few days before her death, they asked me to tell them the sequence of my talk with her,” he said. After the Pushkar’s death, Amar Singh had told reporters that she was a brave woman and could not commit suicide. “If someone has murdered Sunanda, he should be caught,” he said. “I am not against Shashi Tharoor. Tharoor and Sunanda both were affectionate to me. I just want the truth to come out,” he said. “Sunanda was my best friend. I have told the police what I knew about her,” he said, adding he did not want to disclose his police questioning in public. Sources said the SIT questioned Amar Singh over several points related to Pushkar and asked him about the Indian Premiere League angle as well. Amar Singh had recently told reporters that Pushkar was depressed over the IPL fiasco, the led to the removal of the Kerala franchise in which she had considerable sweat equity. He added that Pushkar broke down and she wanted to reveal information about the IPL controversy to him. Two journalists - Nalini Singh and Rahul Kanwal - have already deposed before the SIT and acknowledged that Pushakr did call them before her death and spoke to them about exposing Tharoor and the IPL fiasco. Police had questioned Kanwal and Nalini Singh on January 22 and 23 respectively. Amar Singh: questioned The police are investigating the IPL angle and the ownership pattern of Kochi Tuskers and want to find out if Pushkar was the front for Tharoor when she received Rs750mn equity from a franchisee involved in the Kochi team. The IPL controversy had broken out in early 2010 when Tharoor was the minister of state for external affairs in the Congress government. The investigators asked Amar Opera singer hopes to demystify art form Reuters New Delhi W hen Anando Mukerjee tells people in India that he’s an opera singer, they are intrigued - and impressed. Opera is almost unheard of in a country obsessed with Bollywood spectacle. Mukerjee wants to change that. As India’s only male tenor performing on the global stage, the 30-something singer has made it his mission to demystify the art form through live shows, social media and by adapting opera to an Indian context. “The youth, they don’t have an interest, not because of any fault of their own,” said in New Delhi. “But because they haven’t been exposed to it.” Mukerjee, who calls himself the face of opera in India, hopes to collaborate with music societies in the country. Plans include bringing noted European operatic works to India, with an Indian cast and setting that local audiences would relate to. Mukerjee cites the example of “Carmen,” a four-act opera set in 19th-century Spain, which he said could easily be moved to India’s desert state of Rajasthan and sung in Indian languages. “Just as we’ve had adaptations of Shakespeare in Bollywood, one can easily adapt great operatic masterpieces to an Indian narrative,” he said. A few operas with an Indian context have been staged in the country over the years, including a 2013 production that relocated Orpheus’s descent into the underworld to India, with the mythical Greek hero required to cross the Ganges river. Mukerjee said he was in touch with several Indian filmmakers keen to feature him in the movies. He was 13 when he discovered his love for music, tuning in to crooner Al Martino’s 1952 hit single Here in My Heart on All India Radio. He quit academics for opera after a degree in molecular biology from Cambridge. At 23, he took singing lessons from vocal coaches such as Swedish tenor Nicolai Gedda, and made his debut in 2006 at Belgrade’s National Theatre, singing the part of Rodolfo in Italian composer Giacomo Puccini’s La bohème. His first name often leads overseas audiences to mistake him for a South American or someone from the Mediterranean. The London-based singer describes himself as a lirico-spinto tenor, versatile enough to sing within limits both the lyrical and dramatic roles of the operatic repertoire. At his December concerts in New Delhi and Mumbai this year, Mukerjee plans to sing at least one aria, or key solo, as an encore in Hindi. “If you don’t compromise on artistic integrity, and you don’t dilute it artistically, and you make it accessible and make it really Indian, it’s a win-win formula,” he said. Singh whether the IPL controversy had anything to do with Pushkar’s death. Delhi Police Commissioner B S Bassi said: “Amar Singh had claimed that he had some inputs related to the case. He had also revealed some point in the media. He was called for questioning today...” He said the police will again for question Tharoor. Tharoor was questioned for three-and-a-half hours on January 19. Police officials had then refused to share Tharoor’s replies, saying any revelation would hamper the investigation. The SIT has already questioned various domestic helps of Pushkar, her close friends and other people. Pushkar’s son Shiv Menon may also be called for questioning. In a related development, the Delhi High Court refused to hear a plea seeking its immediate intervention in the investigation. The Public Interest Litigation (PIL), filed by NGO Anti Corruption Front, said as the CBI was biased in probing the case, there was no positive and con- structive development in the case. In such a situation, there was cause and reason for the interference of the court into the investigation. Filing the plea through advocates Deepak Prakash and Subhas Chandra, the NGO said the police had registered the case almost a year after the incident. It added that Pushkar died under mysterious circumstance, her body carried more than 10 injury marks and the reason for the death was mentioned as poisoning. “Even the investigating agency found it was a clear case of murder but till date it is in dark. Even a long one year passed after the incident occurred in a five star hotel of the capital, no convincing conclusion has come out with regard to the accused persons who planned and executed the murder,” the PIL stated. Pushkar was found dead in a luxury hotel here on January 17, 2014. A murder case was registered by police against unknown people on January 1 this year. Nithari killer’s death sentence commuted Agencies Lucknow A Opera singer Anando Mukerjee performs during a live show in New Delhi on January 23. court yesterday commuted the death sentence of a serial killer to life in jail, lawyers said. Surender Koli, 42, was convicted of the rape and murder of young women and children at his employer’s house in Nithari in Delhi’s Noida suburb during 2005-2006. The Allahabad High Court cited delays in reviewing Koli’s appeal, lawyer Yug Mohit Chaudhary said. Koli had appealed to state authorities and later the president for clemency but there was a delay of more than three years in deciding on his plea. The Supreme Court, in an order last January, said excessive delays in carrying out executions were grounds for commuting a death sentence. Koli was sentenced to death in five of the 16 cases lodged against him and others were still under trial. He was to be hanged last year but the execution was suspended by the Su- preme Court on two occasions. The Noida killings horrified India after skeletal remains and body parts of several children were found in a drain behind the house Koli worked in. In some cases, Koli had strangled girls and cut them into pieces using kitchen knives and an axe. Most of his victims belonged to poor families living in nearby slums. zA court in Bihar yesterday sentenced three people to life in prison for gang-raping an 11-year-old girl in Bhojpur district, a lawyer said. First additional district and sessions judge of Ara civil court J P Mishra pronounced the order. Nilnidhi Singh, his brother Jay Prakash Singh and Jaggu Pandit were charged with raping six Mahadalit women, including the girl, at gun point in the district’s Kurmuri village on October 8, 2014. Police said the medical report only confirmed the rape of the minor girl. Last week, the court absolved them of the charges of raping five other Mahadalit women for lack of evidence. 24 Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 LATIN AMERICA Nisman’s security team chief suspended AFP Buenos Aires T Demonstrators participate in a rally to protest against government policies in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Scam-hit Petrobras sees earnings slide President Rouseff’s government is facing a real threat because of the scandal Agencies Sao Paulo S candal-plagued Brazilian oil giant Petrobras announced incomplete, long-delayed third quarter 2014 results yesterday that showed profits down 9% compared to the previous year. The news sent Petrobras shares plunging 11.31% by early afternoon. It was the firm’s second earnings report since a massive scandal broke in March exposing alleged kickbacks by contractors and payoffs to politicians estimated at up to $4bn. In its twice delayed report, Petrobras said it earned 3.097bn reales in the third quarter, a 38% drop from the second quarter of 2014. The oil giant gave no details on the loss in the value of assets resulting from the graft scandal, saying it could not quantify the depreciation. Moreover, the results—which were originally supposed to be released in November—were not signed off by the company’s external auditors PricewaterhouseCoopers. Petrobras said it had a duty to shareholders to release the results, even if incomplete and not externally approved. “The company understands it will be necessary to make adjustments to the ac- counts to make modifications to the value of fixed assets affected by fraudulent contracts,” Petrobras said in a statement. The firm added it considered it “impossible” to calculate “correctly, completely and definitively” the extent of asset depreciation resulting from the corruption scandal. Market analysts estimate the depreciation at between $10 and $20bn. “The reaction is the market is understandable as we just don’t know the value,” Eduardo Velho, chief economist with Invx Global consultants, told AFP. The uncertainty leaves Petrobras facing a possible credit downgrade from ratings agencies. Last October, Moody’s downgraded the firm to two levels above speculative debt and maintained a negative outlook. Petrobras blamed the poor results on a drop in oil production, a fall in the value of the real against the dollar and the suspension of work on two refineries. Brazil’s biggest company has been beset for months by a widening probe into alleged kickbacks to politicians, mainly allies of the government of president Dilma Rousseff, a former Petrobras chair. A total of 39 people—former executives from the company itself and representatives of construction companies—are under investigation. A detained former Petrobras director, Paulo Roberto Costa, says dozens of politicians benefited from hundreds of millions of dollars of kickbacks from inflated Petrobras contracts over a decade. Under the alleged corruption scheme, companies won contracts that were inflated to include illicit surcharges. The cash was then allegedly passed on to intermediary companies that drew up bogus service and consultancy contracts, allowing the money to be laundered through these firms. Police say the graft ring moved $4bn over the past decade. No one has been formally charged, but one suspect has implicated 28 politicians, some of them close to Rousseff herself, who denies all knowledge of the scam. After a cabinet meeting Tuesday, Rousseff demanded an end to corruption as she seeks to revitalise an economy struggling for investment with its reputation dented by the Petrobras affair. “We must punish but not destroy firms that are essential to Brazil. We must close the door on corruption,” Rousseff said. In the current circumstances, Petrobras, already facing a mammoth debt pile, hopes to limit as far as possible the need to seek external finance in the coming months. Petrobras chair Graca Foster said recently the company would not be passing on the recent falls in crude prices when pricing fuel, “which in the current situation will very much favour the coffers.” According to America Economia the scandal could threaten President Dilma Rousseff ’s ability to govern. For almost a year now, magistrates have investigated an increasingly complex web of fraudulent contracts, fake bills, bribes and money laundering that began years before, and have turned Petrobras into Former hostage Betancourt calls for trust-building with Farc Agencies Paris/Bogota I ngrid Betancourt, a former Colombian presidential candidate who was the most high-profile hostage in the Colombian conflict, called for earnest negotiation and trustbuilding efforts with the rebels. “We cannot be so selfish as to think that we are going to end this war by putting everyone in jail,” Betancourt said in an interview that the Bogota daily El Tiempo published yesterday. Betancourt, a French-Colombian citizen, was a hostage of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Farc) for six and a half years, until her rescue in July 2008. “We need to learn to trust. You are not born trusting, it is a decision and a purpose,” she said. She said it is important to allow Farc to take part in the political process, and flexibility is in order even regarding issues like punishment for crimes committed by the rebels. “We have to consider the paths to make peace possible. If we allow the crimes that have been committed against Colombians to be paid for in a different way (not prison), stressing that it should prevent more kidnappings, orphans, raped women and all the disasters that war causes, it would be worth it,” she said. FARC and the government of Colombian president Juan Manuel Santos have been holding peace talks in Havana for more than two years, with a view to ending a conflict that has lasted more than half a century. The Farc guerrilla group warned yesterday that army attacks have resulted in 20 deaths since a unilateral rebel ceasefire went into effect last month, putting peace talks in jeopardy. The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or Farc, accused “war-mongering sectors” of seeking to sabotage the onesided truce, and said the attacks were making the rebels’ decision to halt offensive operations increasingly unsustainable. President Juan Manuel Santos has acknowledged that the Farc has held to the unilateral ceasefire it announced December 20, but he has refused to reciprocate. “The deployment of troops accompanied by bombardments, landings and assaults has to date resulted in six guerrillas dead, six wounded, two captured, and the also regrettable toll of 14 soldiers dead, and five wounded,” the Farc said in a statement e-mailed to AFP. “Even as we alert our guerrilla forces in the country of the serious situation, we send out an SOS to the social and popular movements in Colombia,” it said. The Farc has been in peace talks with the government since November 2012 an informal bank of sorts, passing money from firms onto prominent members of the country’s parliamentary, executive and party elite. The scandal exploded when federal police arrested one of the firm’s directors (Costa), who began to name alleged accomplices in return for clemency. The names included those of the top directors of six of the country’s engineering and construction firms — contracting firms routinely working with Petrobras — and 30 or so senior or former state officials, mostly from Rousseff ’s Workers’ Party (PT). It turns out that the corruption began under the previous president Luis Inacio Lula da Silva, when Rousseff was energy minister and effectively responsible for goings-on in Petrobras. Indeed as minister in 2009, she rejected investigators’ indications of possible corruption in Petrobras. The scandal is proving to be as financially damaging as it is noisy. Petrobras shares lost 65% of their value since September 2014, infuriating minority stockholders who include institutions and foreign funds. One of these, the city of Providence, Rhode Island, is taking action with courts in New York and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), to check if Petrobras broke US laws. The expanding list of charges and revelations is creating problems for any and all sectors it touches. Building firms accused of involvement are finding it difficult to finance themselves on the money markets. he security chief for the Argentine prosecutor who was found dead just hours before making allegations against the president, has been suspended and is under investigation, a judicial source said yesterday. Alberto Nisman was found in his Buenos Aires home with a bullet to the head on January 18, before he was to appear at a congressional hearing to accuse president Cristina Kirchner of shielding Iranian officials implicated in a bomb attack on a Jewish charities federation office in 1994 that left 85 dead. Ruben Benitez, a Nisman confidant and the third officer to be suspended in the case, had co-ordinated a security team of 10 officers who protected the prosecutor. According to a leaked statement made to the investigation’s head prosecutor, Benitez said he advised Nisman against buying a gun just days before his death. But the officers have fallen under scrutiny for contradictory statements to the prosecutor in charge of the case, Viviana Fein. And police authorities say the security force broke with protocol when they went several hours out of contact with Nisman on the day of his death, and failing to report it to their superiors. Two other guards, Armando Niz and Luis Ismael Mino, have also been suspended. Meanwhile Diego Lagomarsino, a Nisman colleague who lent the prosecutor the pistol with which he was killed, and is believed to be the last person to have seen Nisman alive, was expected to give a press conference later in the day. Accusing of giving a gun to someone other than its registered owner, Lagomarsino is the only individual so far charged in the case. Nisman was to be mourned at a wake and buried today at a Jewish cemetery in La Tablada, on the outskirts of Buenos Aires. The prosecutor had accused Kirchner and her foreign minister Hector Timerman of shielding Iranian officials implicated in the bombing of the Argentine-Jewish Mutual Association. After Nisman’s death, Kirchner suggested he had been manipulated by former intelligence agents who then killed him to smear her. Kirchner on Monday announced she was disbanding Argentina’s intelligence service. Investigators have said Nisman’s death appeared to be suicide, but it has been classified as a “suspicious” death and homicide or an “induced suicide” have not been ruled out. Sao Paulo says water rationing imminent AFP Sao Paulo A uthorities in Sao Paulo, Brazil’s richest state and economic hub, have warned they are considering severe water rationing if the country’s worst drought in 80 years continues. Officials outlined draconian plans for alternating cuts that would leave areas without water for five days at a time. “If the rain persists in not falling into the Cantareira reservoir system, the solution would be for very heavy rationing,” said Paulo Massato, director of the state water company Sabesp. Sabesp runs the Cantareira system, which supplies nearly half of the Sao Paulo metro- politan area, South America’s largest city with 20mn people. “The rationing would see two days with water and then five without,” he said late Tuesday. Massato said it was the only way to avoid a total cut in water supplies, which have been depleted by months of severe drought that have sent water levels to their lowest levels in living memory. Unless it rains soon, supplies could run out altogether by March. With around 40mn inhabitants, Sao Paulo state is an industrial behemoth that relies on large scale water supplies to run its plants and factories. Recent weeks have seen growing protests by families complaining that they have had to go without water for days at a time as their their home taps run dry. Chile puzzle Aerial view of the newly finished PV Salvador solar plant near El Salvador, in the Atacama desert, northern Chile. The photovoltaic plant, built by SunPower, a California-based branch of Total, with a maximum output of 70MW, is one of the world biggest solar plants. Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 25 PAKISTAN/AFGHANISTAN Ghani cabinet is rejected by lawmakers Reuters Kabul A fghanistan’s parliament yesterday dealt a new blow to President Ashraf Ghani’s efforts to assemble a government, approving just eight out of 25 cabinet nominees before its winter recess. Ghani, who took office in September promising dramatic reforms and greater transparency, must now wait until mid-March before introducing new candidates to the lower house. The key positions of minister of the economy, defence and justice all remained vacant after the vote. The nomination of a central bank governor was also rejected by the lower house. The lack of leadership at ministries is fueling instability at a critical time. The country is already struggling with a severe budget crisis, plummeting economic growth and a growing Taliban insurgency. Pakistan expresses concern over US, India nuclear deal P akistan yesterday expressed concerns over a civil nuclear deal between the US and India announced during President Barack Obama’s recent visit to New Delhi. The nuclear deal “would have a detrimental impact on deterrence (and) stability in South Asia,” Pakistan’s National Security Adviser Sartaj Aziz said in a statement. “Pakistan reserves the right to safeguard its national security interests,” he added. In the deal, Obama committed US backing for India to join the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), a multinational non-proliferation organisation, as well as a reformed UN Security Council. Aziz said an exemption from NSG rules to grant membership to India would exacerbate tensions in South Asia, undermine the credibility of the NSG and weaken the non-proliferation regime, he said. “Pakistan remains opposed to policies of selectivity and discrimination,” Aziz said. Pakistan and India have fought at least three major wars and have been involved in countless border skirmishes since gaining independence from Britain in 1947. “Today, the voting process for the ministerial nominees has been completed and the budget for next year has been approved,” lower house speaker Abdul Rauf Ibrahimi said. “The lower house will officially start its winter break tomorrow.” The finance ministry was among the positions approved and the spy chief was allowed to continue in his post. A statement from Ghani’s office promised to introduce new candidates soon. Part of Ghani’s trouble producing a list of nominees has arisen from a need to agree on candidates with his rival-turned-partner, Abdullah Abdullah, who now has a prime minister-like post of chief executive. The powerful vice president Abdul Rashid Dostum also holds sway over the process. Dostum was among those disappointed yesterday, after parliament rejected the nomination of one of his allies as minister of transport. The vote also upset women’s rights activists who had hoped to see more women represented under the new president. Three instead of the promised four women were nominated to cabinet positions and by yesterday just one remained on the list. She, too, was ultimately rejected. “When I saw three females on the list I was unhappy ... but I am very sad in particular today because in the end, we got only one,” parliamentarian Shukria Barakzai told Reuters ahead of the vote. “That has been the worst thing.” Allegations of corruption have also marred the process, with government and security officials accusing parliamentarians of taking bribes in exchange for votes. Former president Hamid Karzai emerged as another loser yesterday, after the budget decision rejected his decree to continue paying over a hundred of his staff for five more years. Balloon man! An Afghan sells balloons on a roadside in Khair Khana district of Kabul. IS names leader to fight Qaeda in ‘Khorasan’ DPA Islamabad T US drone strike kills 6 in northwest Pakistan AFP Quetta A US drone strike yesterday killed at least six militants in a Pakistani tribal region where Islamabad launched a full-scale military offensive last year, security officials said. The strike targeted a Taliban compound in North Waziristan, one of seven semi-autonomous tribal districts that border Afghanistan and a hub for Al Qaeda and Taliban militants since the early 2000s. “A US drone fired two missiles at a compound and vehicle in Shawal area of North Waziristan, killing six terrorists,” a senior security official told AFP, speaking on condition of anonymity. Another security official confirmed the strike and casualties. Recent drone attacks by the US have raised speculation that Washington and Islamabad are coordinating their military efforts. Pakistan, however, officially denounces the strikes as a violation of its sovereignty. The area is generally off-limits to journalists, making it difficult to independently verify the number and identity of the dead. Washington pressed Islamabad for years to wipe out militant sanctuaries in North Waziristan, which have been used to launch attacks on Nato forces in Afghanistan. The Pakistani military launched a major offensive in the area in June and says it has killed more than 2,000 militants so far, while 129 soldiers have lost their lives. The latest strikes came after Pakistan ramped up its anti-terror strategy in the wake of a December 16 attack on an army-run school in Peshawar that killed 150 people, 134 of them children. Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has announced the establishment of military courts for terror-related cases in order to accelerate trials, and also lifted a six-year moratorium on the death penalty, reinstating it for terrorismrelated cases. he Islamic State militant group has appointed a former Taliban leader as its commander for Pakistan and Afghanistan in a challenge to Al Qaeda’s decade-long dominance as the main hardline Islamist group in the region. Hafiz Saeed Khan, a former Pakistani Taliban commander, would now lead Islamic State militants in the region known as Khorasan among jihadists, a spokesman for the group said. “Hafiz Saeed Khan has been appointed as the governor of Khorasan province (of the Islamic State),” Islamic State spokesman Abu Mohamed al- Adnani said in an audio message posted on Twitter this week. Khorasan is a term used by jihadists to describe a vast region comprising Pakistan, Afghanistan, parts of Iran and China’s Muslim-majority Xinjiang province in the north-west. It is for the first time that Islamic State, which controls large swathes of territory in Syria and Iraq, has spoken publicly about its intention to seek influence in the region. Khan was Taliban commander for the Orakzai tribal district in Pakistan before he parted ways with the militant group early last year, officials said. Al-Adnani mentioned the recent death of late Saudi King Abdullah bin Abdul-Aziz in an apparent attempt to prove that the 10-minute audio record- ing in Arabic was new. The authenticity of the audio file could not be verified by independent sources. Khan, reportedly in his early 40s, was once a spokesman for Tehreek-eTaliban Pakistan, an umbrella organization for several militant groups. He remained as Taliban commander in Orakzai until the death of its former leader Hakimullah Mehsud in a drone strike in 2013. The audio recording came weeks after several Pakistani Taliban leaders pledged allegiance to Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the selfproclaimed caliph. The development came amid reports that a former Afghan Taliban leader Mullah Rauf was recruiting for Islamic State in Afghanistan’s Helmand province. An image made from a video released by the Islamic State purportedly showing Hafiz Said Khan, head of the IS branch in Pakistan and Afghanistan, at an undisclosed location on the Pakistan-Afghan border. Kayani was scared to take on militants: Musharraf Internews Karachi P Musharraf ... his take on events akistan’s former president and retired General Pervez Musharraf believes that one of the reasons why the country’s security challenges have become almost insurmountable now is because his successor, retired Gen Ashfaq Parvez Kayani, was too scared to take action against militants. In an interview yesterday, Gen Musharraf said that it was Gen Kayani’s own reluctance and not poor judgement - that caused him to not launch an operation against the Taliban. “You see, the main issue is that when a government is inactive, it requires an army chief to go and coax it into action. That’s what (Gen) Raheel (Sharif) has done. So either Gen Kayani was scared or too reticent or too reserved. He didn’t want to go and discuss this matter.” When this reporter pointed out that Gen Kayani must have gone to the then Pakistan People’s Party government for an extension in his term as army chief - and the PPP government was said to have acquiesced within hours, Gen Musharraf said: “But that was for his own person. “The army was clear in its views as a whole. They wanted action, even in Kayani’s days. “Kayani has to be asked why he did not act (against the militants). I wouldn’t be able to comment on that. But the delay was all in that period.” The former military ruler recalls that his government took on Tehreek-iTaliban Pakistan chief Mulla Fazlullah in 2007. “We acted against him and defeated him. Peaceful elections were held in 2008,” Musharraf said. “The turnout was good. The Awami National Party - and not religious parties - came to power in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. And then Fazlullah was allowed to return and set on fire 13 girls schools. “He had the tourist resort in Malam Jabba torched. No action was taken till he crossed the Shangla Hills and almost blocked the Karakoram Highway. When there was international hue and cry that the militants were only 100 miles away from Islamabad, then they woke up.” Apart from blaming Gen Kayani for his pusillanimity even when a wave of terrorism swept through the country, Musharraf also feels he was let down by his successor when political adversaries thought he was vulnerable he had taken off the all-powerful army uniform and threatened him with an impeachment move. “To a degree, yes. He could have helped out there. But, you see, I didn’t want to sit in the presidency as a useless president. I am not that type.” Had Gen Kayani made it clear that in a stand-off between Gen Musharraf and the PPP government, he would be neutral. “Yes.” But Musharraf seems to be quite happy with his successor’s successor, Gen Raheel Sharif. So much so that he does not mind Gen Sharif becoming a globetrotting army chief, hobnobbing with world leaders and conducting the country’s foreign policy. “It’s not he who’s doing that, it’s those countries who are giving him that stature. The army is the only stabilis- ing institution in Pakistan. That is why they give importance to the military chief. Especially when they also see the degree of bad governance going on. “They want to see where the stability comes from. That is why they give him importance. He should take it. He should be proud of it.” Emboldened by Gen Sharif’s initiatives against militancy especially after the gruesome attack on the Army Public School in Peshawar the Muttahida Qaumi Movement has called for the imposition of martial law in Sindh. Does Musharraf think the call for martial law is reasonable and fair? “I don’t think there should be martial law. And I have my reasons. Pakistan is facing the worst situation in its history. The economy is not doing well. Terrorism is in all the provinces. It has never been this bad. “The army is a fallback force in the country. We call it in the military, a force in being. Its potential consists in being. If you use it or consume it, it’s gone. If you were to use the military, and suppose in the present situation of turmoil, they are unable to rectify the socio-economic ills of Pakistan, you’d have consumed this fallback force. Musharraf feels bad having struck the NRO deal with former prime minister Benazir Bhutto. “I shouldn’t have done that. It impacted me very wrongly and the political realities of Pakistan. My popularity went down because of the NRO deal.” Dismissing the assertion made by former US secretary of state Condoleezza Rice in her memoirs that she brokered a deal between Gen Musharraf and Bhutto, he recalls that the NRO deal was actually aimed at “weaning away the PPP and Benazir” from the group of political parties that were agreeing on the Charter of Democracy in London. “I met Benazir in Abu Dhabi. She had three demands. First, remove Article 58-2B (of the Constitution). The moment she said that, I said out of the question. And the way I said it, she immediately conceded. She said alright put this aside. “She demanded an end to the restriction on a person becoming a prime minister for a third time and withdrawal of corruption cases. I demanded that she wouldn’t return before the elections. “She asked me when the elections would be held. I said roughly in the first or second week of Dec 2007. She said she would be able to come before New Year. “And, on a lighter note, she asked me if she invited me to a New Year party, would I come. I said I would. This was the level of understanding of what she had to do.” Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, however, has a valid reason to bear a grudge against Musharraf. The former strongman ousted Sharif in a coup in Oct 1999. “Nawaz Sharif has a reason, but he’s taking it to an extent where it has become an issue of instability my trial, being hostile towards me, putting my name on the ECL (Exit Control List) these things are not going down well with the army my trial is vendetta. “I am the only former head of state in Pakistan who has been to the lowest courts in the subordinate judiciary.” 26 Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 PHILIPPINES Government and rebels set to decommission guerrilla weapons DPA Manila P hilippine government and rebel negotiators plan to finalise the details of a pact on decommissioning of guerrilla weapons following a deadly clash that left 44 police officers dead, a government official said yesterday. The decommissioning by the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) is one of the key provisions of a peace deal signed by the rebel group and the government in March. “The peace panels will meet in Kuala Lumpur on Friday to sign the protocol on implementing the decommissioning of MILF arms and weapons,” said Miriam Coronel Ferrer, the government’s chief negotiator. The two parties will also discuss the first batch of weapons to be turned over to international monitors supervising the processing of combatants, she added. The talks were preceded by a 2003 ceasefire that has been periodically broken, including by the attack at the weekend. On Sunday, at least 44 police officers were killed in a clash with MILF rebels in the town of Mamasapano in Maguindanao province, 960 kilometres south of Manila, while on an operation to arrest suspected Jemaah Islamiyah terrorists. The Al Qaeda-linked Jemaah Islamiyah has been blamed for some of the worst terrorist attacks in SouthEast Asia, including the 2002 Bali bombing that killed 202 people. It is thought to have some links with local Muslim militants. Under the agreement, a new Muslim autonomous entity is to be established in Mindanao by 2016 through a law yet to be approved by Congress and ratified in a plebiscite. Discussions on the proposed law have been suspended following the clash. MILF chairman Murad Ebrahim acknowledged that speculation about how the fighting erupted would “weigh down ... current efforts to bring peace” in Mindanao. The MILF has alleged that the police did not co-ordinate the operation with the rebel group through an international monitoring team as stipulated in the rules of the ceasefire, which lead to the deadly clash. “In order to give meaning to their deaths, we must resolve not to let something like this to happen again,” Murad said. “We hereby reiterate the MILF’s full commitment to the peace process with the Philippine government.” He also stressed the need for both sides to follow protocols and guidelines that have been set up in the peace talks, such as the ceasefire, which have reduced hostilities in the past.“It is unfortunate but not entirely surprising that when parties do not follow established protocols, lives are placed in harm’s way,” Murad said. “We therefore recommit ourselves to follow these processes and protocols for widest dissemination.” Foreign department urges Filipinos to leave Yemen By Camille Bernice V Bauzon Manila Times A ll Filipinos in Yemen must leave the conflict-torn country as soon as possible, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) said yesterday. Yemen is under crisis alert level 3 or voluntary repatriation, according to a statement from the department. All new deployments of Filipino workers there or their return from vacation are also banned. The Philippine Embassy in Riyadh is monitoring political and security developments in Sana’a and the rest of Yemen. According to the department, the embassy also continues to assess the political and security situation in Yemen in light of recent resignations of high officials of the Yemeni government and after the Houthi occupation of the presidential palace. “All Filipinos are urged to avoid unnecessary travel outside their homes, which should also be fortified against stray bullets,” it said. “The embassy strongly urges them not to participate in any mass demonstrations and to avoid areas of conflict. If necessary, they are advised to leave their places of residence which are in or near areas of conflict,” the DFA added. All Filipinos who wish to avail themselves of voluntary repatriation must immediately co-ordinate with the Crisis Management Team based in Sana’a for assistance. The embassy reiterated its call to all Filipinos in all cities and regions of Yemen to register with the Philippine Embassy, or update their earlier registrations, by visiting the embassy’s website at www. riyadhpe.dfa.gov.ph. Innovation Engineers test-drive a gasoline-powered “Salamander”, an amphibious tricycle, on the lake surrounding the Taal volcano, in Batangas city, south of Manila yesterday. The “Salamander”, invented by H20 Technologies, is capable of travelling on both land and water and can be used for rescue operations when there is flooding. The gasoline-powered version can carry five passengers and would cost around 200,000 Philippine pesos ($4500). Aquino urges support for peace pact after bloodbath AFP Manila P hilippine President Benigno Aquino urged parliament yesterday to save a rebel peace deal after it was jeopardised by a bungled antiterror raid that killed 44 police commandos. Public pressure is growing for retribution after Sunday’s bloodbath on the southern island of Mindanao, the worst loss of life by the country’s police or troops in recent memory. Aquino warned against calls to jettison a regional autonomy bill now being debated in parliament — aimed at ending decades of rebellion in Mindanao which killed tens of thousands — as payback for the police slaughter. “If the law is not passed soon, the peace process will fail,” he said in a live television address. “Our people will lose hope, resort to living outside the law and choose to commit violence against their fellow men.” He also called on the 10,000-member Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), the main rebel group which signed the peace agreement last year, to help the government “bring those responsible to justice”. Senate (upper house) president Franklin Drilon earlier yesterday said backing for the bill was seriously eroded as two President Benigno Aquino gestures during an address to the nation, regarding the clash between members of the Philippine National Police (PNP) Special Action Force and rebels, at the presidential palace in Manila yesterday. Aquino allies withdrew support in protest at the killings, leaving less than half of the 24-member senate supporting it. “My worry is that the Bangsamoro basic law will not be passed because the incident has stoked emotions,” Drilon told local radio station DZMM. The bill needs majority support in both the Senate and the House of Representatives to become law. Parliament had been aiming to pass it by March. Public hearings on the bill were also suspended as other senators demanded an explanation for the bloodshed. House members also called for a reassessment of the peace accord. Aquino said he had been told by police that Zulkifli bin Hir, a Malaysian bombmaker and leading member of the Jemaah Islamiyah group which staged the 2002 Bali bombings, was killed in the raid. There has been no independent confirmation of the claim. The 392-member police force mounting the raid suffered 44 dead while 16 policemen or civilians were wounded, Aquino said, giving an updated report. Rebels gave no figures for their own dead or wounded. Aquino said a second target of the operation, Filipino militant Abdul Basit Usman, put up a fight and forced the raiding force to withdraw. They were then ambushed by the MILF as well as the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters, a militant splinter group that rejects the peace deal and last year pledged allegiance to Islamic State fighters in Syria and Iraq. Aquino welcomed a statement earlier yesterday by MILF leader Murad Ebrahim, who had pledged determination to pursue peace and vowed to form a high-level inquiry into the firefight. “Until what happened is established with credibility and integrity, the said incident will weigh down our current efforts to bring peace to our homeland,” Murad said in a statement. The US has offered a $5mn reward for information leading to Zulkifli’s arrest. Usman, like Zulkifli a Jemaah Islamiyah member, is the subject of a $1mn reward offer and is blamed for at least nine Philippine bombings. Manila-based analyst Ramon Casiple said the apparent robbing of the corpses — with pictures of some of the dead showing missing weapons and clothing — could spark a desire for revenge among military or police units in the area. One police survivor said some wounded or captured colleagues had been finished off with shots to the head. “The military, police, senators are all out for blood. The only thing that will satisfy them is for the perpetrators to be tried in court,” said Casiple, executive director of the thinktank Institute for Political Reforms. Julkipli Wadi, dean of the Institute of Islamic Studies at the University of the Philippines, said the slaughter “poses a big challenge to the peace process but I think it’s not enough reason to stop the peace talks”. Watchdog calls for demo on vote machine hacking By Jomar Canlas Manila Times T he Commission on Elections (Comelec) can use technology to undermine every Filipino’s right to vote with the aid of a hacked counting machine, and this is the surest way to kill democracy in the country. Under this rallying cry, the Automated Election System Watch (AES Watch), a broad citizens’ election watchdog of 40-plus affiliated organizations, yesterday asked Congress to conduct a demonstration to show that Comelec’s Precinct Count Optical Scan (PCOS) voting system can be hacked. In an urgent letter to the Joint Congressional Oversight Committee (JCOC) on AES, Senate Committee on Electoral Reform and People’s Participation (CERPP) and House Committee on Suffrage and Electoral Reform (CSER), the AES Watch’s information technology (IT) members composed of programmers and IT security experts said they accept Comelec chairman Sixto Brillantes Jr’s challenge to show that the PCOS system can be tampered with, and that election results can be rigged electronically. The letter was signed by AES Watch’s lead conveners and members including Nelson J Celis, group spokesman; Bishop Broderick Pabillo, AES Watch co-convener and CBCP public affairs commission chairman; Dr Pablo R Manalastas, a programming guru from UP and Ateneo and CenPEG IT Fellow; Maricor Akol of TransparentElections. org; and Leo Querubin, president of Philippine Computer Society. Former Comelec Commissioner Gus Lagman, the country’s first IT practitioner and coconvener of AES Watch, earlier accepted Brillantes’ challenge to demonstrate automated hacking.AES Watch asked the three Congress committees to hold the demo within the week or before Brillantes, along with two commissioners, retire on February 2. “External hacking is not the main problem,” AES Watch said. “What is most worrisome is the PCOS machines are vulnerable to tampering by an insider.” Lagman’s January 12 letter to Brillantes said: “Not only can the PCOS software and CF (compact flash) cards be tampered (with) by an insider, but also the Consolidation and Canvassing System and the Election Management System. They shouldn’t be if Smartmatic made tight controls, which it didn’t.” Brillantes, last January 7, dared Lagman to show at the Comelec and in the presence of election stakeholders and media how the (election) results can be tampered with. Lagman replied: “The onus of proving the system safe from manipulation is on Smartmatic and Comelec ‘since both removed all the safeguards. Still, I accept your invitation.’” Lagman, however, asked for the presence of at least one Smartmatic technician—an “insider” computer programmer— who knows the software and how to modify it.“I will ask him to explain the different modules that comprise the software, as well as the data format and contents of the CF cards; after which, I will instruct him where and what to alter,” he said. Since 2010, numerous reports and evidence-based cases have surfaced after the first Smartmatic-supplied automated election was held, showing system vulnerabilities and deficiencies that include tampered election returns, altered CF cards, programming errors and other disturbing incidents. Early in 2014, the Technical Evaluation Committee (TEC) of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) revealed signs of election results possibly changed with distorted digital lines appearing in ballot images. There have also been reports of local poll officials and fraud spe- cialists approaching candidates to make them win electronically for a huge fee. Meanwhile, several election watchdog groups also yesterday asked the Supreme Court to blacklist and void the alleged sweetheart deal between the Comelec and Smartmatic-TIM for the procurement of counting machines for the May 2016 polls. In a petition for certiorari, the watchdog groups asked the High Court to junk the ComelecSmartmatic contract, citing the poll body’s grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or excess of jurisdiction. The petitioners include the Citizens for Clean and Credible Elections, National Labor Union, League of Elder and Aging Persons, Philippine Association of Free Labor Unions, Anti-Trapo Movement of the Philippines, Alliance of Government and Private Retired Employees, ACCO Homes Neighbourhood Association and Kaakbayparty-list. They also sought a temporary restraining order or writ of preliminary injunction against Comelec and Smartmatic-TIM to immediately stop the bidding. The petitioners pointed out that the election court must be reversed in granting eligibility to Smartmatic and proceeding with the bidding for the procurement of Optimal Mark Reader (OMR) and Direct Recording Electronic (DRE) machines, as well as the lease of election management system (EMS) and Precinct-Based DRE technology due to several violations allegedly committed by Smartmatic-TIM in its former contract with the poll body. Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 27 SRI LANKA/BANGLADESH Sirisena reinstates sacked chief justice AFP Colombo S ri Lanka’s new president yesterday restored the country’s former chief justice after she was controversially impeached by the previous administration led by Mahinda Rajapakse. Lawyers welcomed Shirani Bandaranayake with bouquets of flowers at the Supreme Court in Colombo, although the decision to reinstate her will likely be largely ceremonial as she is expected to step down today. A government official who asked not to be named said President Maithripala Sirisena had written to Bandaranayake to say her 2013 impeachment was unconstitutional and she should return to work. “President Maithripala Sirise- na has reinstated the former Chief Justice Shirani Bandaranayake on a special cabinet approval,” state-run Independent Television Network said. “Therefore the appointment of Chief Justice Mohan Peiris will be cancelled and considered as an illegal appointment.” “The chief justice was restored and the imposter was asked to go,” said the official, referring to Mohan Peiris, who was appointed to the role by former president Rajapakse. The Presidential media division said both the removal of Bandaranayake and the appointment of Peiris were null and void because the Rajapakse government had not followed the proper constitutional procedure. Sirisena had vowed in his manifesto for the January 8 elections to restore Bandaranayake, who was sacked after her judgements went against Rajapakse’s regime. But the influential Bar Association of Sri Lanka said that, while Bandaranayake was pleased her name has been cleared, she intends to retire from the post yesterday. “The new government accepted our position all along that the impeachment process was never completed,” BASL chief Upul Jayasuriya also told reporters. Bandaranayake herself was not available for comment, but a source close to her said the decision to quit was made in the interests of keeping the judiciary independent. “A large number of lawyers defended her (when she was impeached),” the source said. “If she gets on the bench, someone could accuse her of favouring those lawyers who backed her. She is keen to avoid such a situation.” Bandaranayake’s sacking was widely criticised, with the UN Human Rights Council calling it an assault on judicial independence. She was impeached on charges of misconduct, including an allegation that she failed to declare the existence of bank accounts, which were in fact empty. But despite a chorus of criticism at home and abroad, Rajapakse appointed Peiris, the government’s senior legal adviser, as her replacement. Since Rajapakse’s dramatic defeat at the elections, Peiris had been under pressure to stand down after he was implicated in an alleged coup attempt to keep the former leader in power. There was no comment from Peiris. Lawyers, civil society groups demand resignation of Mohan Peiris Sri Lankan lawyers and civil society organisations staged a large protest outside the Supreme Court in Colombo yesterday to press for the resignation of the island country’s controversial chief justice. With slogans saying “Send CJ44 home”, the protesters demanded the immediate resignation of Chief Justice Mohan Peiris, claiming that his appointment was illegal, Xinhua reported. The protesters also warned that the agitation would continue outside the country’s Supreme Court every morning till such time that Peiris steps down. “He was appointed illegally by the former president. He is also a suspect in the coup attempt. He has to resign,” one lawyer at the protest said. The newly elected Sri Lankan government also has called for Peiris’s resignation with the national executive committee stating that it would take action against Peiris “soon” if he did not step down on his own. The government has been in negotiations with the chief justice to hand him a diplomatic posting in order to resolve the matter amicably after he demanded such a posting in exchange for his resignation. The chief justice lodged a complaint with the police yesterday, alleging that he was threatened by a group of people including a western provincial councillor who visited his home on Tuesday evening. Police spokesperson Ajith Rohana said that the chief justice lodged the complaint that the group including provincial councillor Azath Sally threatened him and asked him to resign immediately. “We will investigate the complaint,” Rohana said. However, Sally has denied these allegations. Peiris has also been under continuous pressure to resign due to his presence at the presidential office shortly after the January 8 presidential election where it is alleged that the former government was deliberating on a coup attempt. Though the previous government has denied these allegations, the matter is being investigated after a complaint was lodged with the criminal investigations department by the newly elected Maithripala Sirisena government. Shirani Bandaranayake arriving at the Supreme Court complex in Colombo yesterday, after new Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena restored her position saying that her sacking two years ago was illegal. Take action to stop violence, Bangladesh PM tells top cops By Mizan Rahman Dhaka P Family members of missing persons react during a meeting in Colombo. There could be anywhere between 16,000 and 40,000 missing during the two-and-half-decade war that ended in May 2009. Lanka’s missing slip out of the shadows IRIN Mannar S ix days after the January 8 election, around 300 families of those still missing as a result of Sri Lanka’s two-and-half-decade long civil war attended a prayer service led by Pope Francis at the Madhu Shrine in the northwestern district of Mannar. Some held pictures of missing relatives; others held small signs calling for justice. But in a marked departure from the pattern of recent years, security forces prevented no one from protesting or entering the shrine compound. Uthayachandra Manuel, a community activist in Mannar who heads the Association of Families Searching for their Disappeared Relatives, recalls quite a different reaction from the authorities during visits by former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay and British Prime Minister David Cameron in August and November 2013. “There was a lot of harassment then. People were stopped from coming out; police would interview them and ask them to come to the station; one or two have been detained as well,” Manuel said. Her own activism began in 2008 when her eldest son was arrested. He has not been heard of since. When Pope Francis visited Sri Lanka earlier this month, Manuel and others in her group were able to hand him a letter containing the details of more than 3,300 missing persons and asking for his assistance in investigating their disappearance. “This time no one came to look for me; no one blocked us from getting into the church compound, or holding up pictures of the missing family members,” she said. The issue of those still missing after the end of the war in 2009 has been vexed. A presidential commission set up under the previous government has so far received details of more than 20,000 cases, including at least 5,000 members of the Sri Lankan defence forces. The International Committee of the Red Cross has more than 16,000 cases reported by relatives of people missing since 1990. Meanwhile a report by the UN Secretary-General’s Advisory Panel on Sri Lanka said the figure could be as high as 40,000. So far there has been no national mechanism to trace or locate the missing. The previous government indicated it was willing to consider a tracing mechanism if recommended by the presidential commission. It had been expected to hand over its report by the middle of this year, but it is unclear whether it will continue to exist under the new government. Meanwhile, the new leadership has said that it would be more co-operative with the UN Human Rights Council, which has launched an investigation into alleged abuses committed during the protracted war in Sri Lanka. Although new Foreign Minister Mangala Samaraweera signaled a thawing of relations with the UN body, he also said the new government still prefers a national investigation. Despite early conciliatory gestures, the new Sri Lankan government may find it hard to gain international acceptance for such an investigation. rime Minister Sheikh Hasina yesterday asked police to take necessary steps to stop violence unleashed by opposition transport blockade across Bangladesh. “I’ll take the responsibility for whatever happens (for the action). But, you’ll have to ensure the safety of people and their property. You’ll take steps whatever necessary against those burning people and attacking them ... there’s no need to hesitate,” she said. The Prime Minister also said, “In doing so, you must accomplish the task without any hesitation and I give you the liberty.” Hasina was addressing an evaluation meeting of senior officials of Bangladesh Police to mark Police Week 2015. She said what the opposition BNP and Jamaat have been committing since January 5 in the name of strikes and blockade would never be recognised as a movement in political history as these are completely terrorist and militant acts. “The way the militants are committing acts in different countries of the world, the same way they (BNP-Jamaat) are now perpetrating destructive acts (across the country),” she said. “I hope, you’ll take stern actions in your respective areas to curb these terrorist acts after talking to people, public representatives and law enforcement agencies like Ansar and Village Defence Party and Rapid Action Battalion. You’ll have to unitedly curb such militant acts with an iron hand,” she added. Mentioning that the BNPJamaat had a horrific plan to destabilise the country, the prime minister praised the police and intelligence agencies for thwarting their bid to create such an unstable situation. Alleging that the current anarchy unleashed by the BNPJamaat is meant to deter the economic dynamism and pace of development, she said the worst victims of these subversive acts are the common and hardworking people. Hasina questioned the BNP chief whether she, after losing her beloved son, can feel the pain of that mother who has lost her son or whose son suffered severe burn injuries in petrol bomb attacks. “Can Khaleda Zia realise this pain?” She also called upon police to discharge their duties with a strong mindset to establish the rule of law, protect human rights, uphold the constitution and protect democracy alongside protecting the rights of women and children, elderly people and religious minorities. Hasina said the government would modernise the police force by employing latest technology. She also assured them of providing necessary vehicles, including speedboats alongside other equipment, enhancing the manpower, gradually setting up newer police barracks as well as setting up four new police lines in the capital Dhaka. Hasina said she has not assumed office to relish power, rather she believes that it was her duty and responsibility to ensure the welfare and betterment of people. Turning to the ongoing war crimes trial, she said the trial is going on properly and this has to be taken ahead to free the country from stigma. She also renewed her pledge to restore peace in the country, turn Bangladesh into a middle- income country well before 2021 and a prosperous developed one by 2041. State Minister for Home Affairs Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal and Home Ministry Senior Secretary Mozammel Haque Khan spoke on the occasion while Inspector General of Police AKM Shahidul Haque gave the address of welcome. “I’ll take the responsibility for whatever happens (for the action)...” NURSES PROTEST ARSON ATTACKS: Nurses attending a protest against the ongoing arson attacks during the blockade violence across the country in front of Dhaka Medical College Hospital in Dhaka yesterday. Bangladesh’s anti-crime elite force Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) has announced cash reward ranging from 10,000 taka (about $125) to 100,000 taka ($1,282) to anyone giving information leading to arrest of arson attackers. The announcements came when the protest of opposition alliance turned violent, as dozens of people have been killed, mostly in arson attacks. 28 Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 COMMENT Chairman: Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Attiyah Editor-in-Chief : Darwish S Ahmed Production Editor: C P Ravindran P.O.Box 2888 Doha, Qatar [email protected] Telephone 44350478 (news), 44466404 (sport), 44466636 (home delivery) Fax 44350474 Dubai airport’s might leapfrogs British gateway Heathrow has gradually been losing its high ranking position in relative terms to Dubai for years GULF TIMES Super Bowl — from humble origin to king of US sports From modest beginnings of cheap tickets and empty seats to $4.5mn for a 30-second TV ad, the Super Bowl approaches its golden anniversary entrenched as the undisputed king of US sporting events. Super Bowl 49 will pit the Seattle Seahawks against the New England Patriots in Glendale, Arizona, on Sunday and figures to join 21 previous Super Bowls atop the list of most watched US TV broadcasts. A far cry from the first Super Bowl clash between the Green Bay Packers and Kansas City Chiefs in 1967, according to Jerry Izenberg of the (New Jersey) StarLedger, one of only two reporters to have covered the first ever Super Bowl. What began as a transition before a merger of the upstart AFL into the established NFL, the Super Bowl caught the public’s fancy when quarterback Joe Namath of the underdog New York Jets of the AFL guaranteed victory over the Baltimore Colts and delivered a 16-7 win following the 1968 season. By the 1970 campaign, the Super Bowl was just the NFL title game. The Steelers, Browns and Colts joined AFL teams in an American Football Conference to balance with old NFL teams in a National Football Conference, and winners met in the Super Bowl. The game’s popularity exploded with glamour teams like the unbeaten Miami Dolphins, Dallas Cowboys, San Francisco 49ers and Steelers dominating. Over time, huge TV ratings led to more creative commercials to win attention and tickle viewers. Halftime shows morphed from marching band entertainment to must-see superstar extravaganzas. A turning point came in 1992, after a competing network heavily promoted a special football-themed episode of a sitcom against the halftime show and stole substantial ratings. In 1993, Michael Jackson performed at halftime and the intermission programme has been star-studded since. Ad revenues continue to climb, thanks to social media. Twenty years ago, no commercial was ever seen before the game. There were no sneak peeks that are all over the place now. Now every Super Bowl advertiser is using social media prior to the game and after the game to promote their brand. Expect the Super Bowl to continue to evolve. Robert Boland, a professor at New York University’s Sports Management programme, said it “has almost everything that attracts someone who is not a football fan.” “It’s really becoming a festival for a week. I’m not sure we won’t see parties televised with a number of entertainers and concerts,” said Boland, envisioning a week-long, pay-per-view bonanza in the future. Every advertiser is using social media prior to the game and after the game to promote their brand To Advertise [email protected] Display Telephone 44466621 Fax 44418811 Classified Telephone 44466609 Fax 44418811 Subscription [email protected] 2014 Gulf Times. All rights reserved By Updesh Kapur Doha T his week Dubai came out with a story that sent shivers through a great British institution. For decades, UK Inc has relied heavily on its premier gateway as the entry point to a diverse nation. Welcoming people back home after an overseas jaunt, migrants seeking pastures new, those looking to reunite with friends and family, individuals planning a holiday break or simply international business houses travelling to secure those all important corporate deals. London is one of the world’s primary economic hubs and a tourist haven. None of the above will ever change. But what will is London Heathrow, now officially no longer the world’s business international airport in terms of annual passenger traffic. Dubai has taken over. Heathrow had around 68.1mn international passengers using its five terminal facility during 2014, compared with around 70.5mn flying in and out of Dubai International. Heathrow in fact saw more overall number of passengers – 73.4mn – but 5.3mn of these were domestic travellers. Not much difference in international passenger numbers, but enough to signal a sign of defeat by the British airport to its Dubai rival. For Dubai, seven hours flying time from Heathrow that is decades older, to secure top tier status is a feather in its cap. Heathrow will continue to attract passengers in their droves. It is a premier airport luring virtually all of the world’s main airlines. The airport is a British institution. This week’s news may have sent shivers through Britain, but certainly not come as a surprise to observers. Heathrow has gradually been losing its high ranking position in relative terms to Dubai for years. A sharp rise in annual passenger numbers at Dubai, with a relatively slow rate of growth at Heathrow has resulted in the crown changing hands. “Britain has benefited from being home to the world’s largest port or airport for the last 350 years. But lack of capacity at Heathrow means we have inevitably lost our crown to Dubai,” said a Heathrow spokeswoman confidently. “Britain has benefited from being home to the world’s largest port or airport for the last 350 years” She went on: “This highlights the pressing need to get on and expand our own hub so that we can connect the whole of the UK to global growth.” By contrast, Dubai is enjoying the limelight. “This historic milestone is the culmination of over five decades of double-digit average growth,” said Dubai Airports chairman Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed al-Maktoum. “The goal is to make Dubai a global centre of aviation and we are nearing that goal.” The story behind the stats makes interesting reading. Over 60% of Heathrow’s business is reliant on point to point traffic. Simply translated, this means passengers fly in and of Heathrow as opposed to transiting through the airport. It’s a business model that has grown, but so too has Heathrow’s increasing reliance on transit passengers between connecting flights to compete with the likes of neighbouring European airports, and indeed Dubai. Heathrow has had no choice but to change its model and try to attract more transfer traffic from different parts of the world but faces severe infrastructure constraints. Dubai International Airport in the 1970s. The airport is operating at 98% capacity. There’s little room to grow. Lack of runway and terminal infrastructure is preventing further growth. There are aircraft departures and arrivals every two minutes at its two runways for almost 20 hours every day. A 24-hour operation is ruled out due to an overnight curfew on aircraft movements. Heathrow is currently the subject of a runway expansion inquiry. Either Heathrow gets a third runway or neighbouring London Gatwick secures the green light for a second airstrip to help solve the runway crunch in South East England. A decision is expected in the summer but building a new runway and overcoming any regulatory obstacles could take years. For Heathrow, these are nervous times. Desperate to increase capacity, yet it faces the onslaught of protestors opposing its expansion on environmental grounds and concerns over mass disruption within the airport’s vicinity. By contrast, the transit model is what Dubai has excelled at, in making a name for itself. A low home-based population like Doha and other key Gulf cities, Dubai has only had a single vision to fufill its ambitions to become the world’s busiest airport. To do this, Dubai has had to market itself as a tourist hub and with a strong airport/airline infrastructure at the crossroads of East and West. It is this bridge linking cities around the world through a single hub that has given rise to Dubai’s fortunes. Flying times of 18 hours or so non-stop can connect Dubai with cities across Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Indian sub continent, Asia Pacific and both North and South America. Dubai International is home to Emirates, the Middle East’s largest carrier, which along with Abu Dhabi’s Etihad and Doha’s Qatar’ Airways, has seized a significant portion of travel between the West, Asia and Australasia. While both Doha and Abu Dhabi are recording strong growth, these two airports are far from close to Dubai’s figures. The latter will boost its annual passenger throughput to around 79mn passengers this year helped by the opening of a new hall for departures and arrivals. As the world’s largest operator of the biggest aircraft in the skies – the Airbus A380 superjumbo –with over 50 of these planes currently in its large fleet, Dubai-based Emirates’ strategy of only flying twin-aisle wide body commercial jets has been largely responsible for the surge in Dubai’s passenger traffic. Operating multi-frequency daily flights between Dubai and cities around the world provides passengers with greater choice and ease of connecting rather than face inevitable congestion and delayed flights within the sprawling Heathrow experience. Dubai has its own answer to congestion knowing very well that its main international airport does not have endless growth. With over 100 of the A380s in the pipeline, each with a capacity for over 450 passengers, Emirates will have to eventually move to a new home away from the constraints at its existing airport. But this is not seen as a problem. Unlike Heathrow, Dubai already has a sister airport in the wings. Located 50km away, Al-Maktoum International’s six runway facility opened to passenger business in 2013 and will be capable of handling 120mn travellers when fully operational by 2020. Incredibly, Dubai’s increase in passenger numbers last year comes despite a significant disadvantage experiencing a fall in the number of flights taking off in 2014, due to an 11-week runway refurbishment project. It handled one-fifth fewer flights than London Heathrow last year. But the average load on each plane landing or taking off from Dubai was 196, compared with just 145 on the typical flight to or from Heathrow. This is indeed a tale of two airports thousands of miles apart with London Heathrow and Dubai handling capacity constraints in different ways. One faces potential opposition to growth while another simply continues to plough in bigger jets in preparation for a move to a new home in the long-term. Heathrow, for sure, has its work cut out to regain that allimportant crown. zUpdeshKapur is a PR & communications professional, columnist, aviation, hospitality and travel analyst, social and entertainment writer. He can be followed on twitter @updeshkapur Dubai International Airport today. German economic prospects brighten By Andrew McCathie Berlin/ DPA T he German economy has entered the new year on a high note, with low prices and the slump in the value of the euro helping to brighten the growth prospects for Europe’s economic powerhouse. The government of Chancellor Angela Merkel yesterday revised up its 2015 growth forecast, to 1.5%, amid a surge in consumer confidence and employment. The latest data stands in sharp contrast to a few months ago, when the German economy was on the brink of recession and the outlook was grim, in no small part due to the crisis in Ukraine. Since then, plummeting oil prices and the sharp fall in the euro - a direct consequence of the European Central Bank’s plan to pump 60bn euros ($68bn) a month into the faltering eurozone economy - have boosted optimism about Germany’s economic prospects. “The German economy is continuing along the road to recovery,” said Commerzbank economist Ralph Solveen. “We assume that this upward trend will continue in the coming months because of the economic tailwind resulting from the weaker euro and cheaper crude oil,” he said. Analysts predict that data due to be released today will show unemployment falling for the fourth consecutive month in January, with the recent pickup in hiring boosting tax revenue and helping the government balance its budget a year earlier than expected. “The German economy is continuing along the road to recovery” Government plans to spend about 10bn euros over the next four years on infrastructure development have added to the more positive economic outlook. Germany’s closely-watched Ifo business confidence indicator rose for the third consecutive month in January, reaching its highest level in six months. At the same time, German investor confidence has surged to an 11-month high, according to a survey released last week by the Mannheim-based ZEW institute. Export expectations are also up, rising for the fourth month in a row in January. “The signs of a recovery in the making have become even stronger and more unambiguous,” said Andreas Rees, chief German economist with UniCredit. While oil prices have dropped about 50% since the middle of last year, the euro has slumped to around $1.134. It was almost $1.40 in May. “The improved export opportunities apply to almost all major sectors of German industry,” said Ifo chief Hans-Werner Sinn, who noted that the rebound in the US economy is also helping drive global trade. Provoking the fall in the European common currency is last week’s announcement by the ECB of a 1tneuro stimulus plan for the 19-member eurozone. Despite misgivings from the German political establishment about the ECB monetary expansion programme, the nation’s investors have celebrated the bank’s plans by driving the Frankfurt stock market’s leading DAX index to record highs. German Economics Minister Sigmar Gabriel concedes that German exporters, particularly the nation’s key small-to-medium sized businesses, will benefit from the euro’s drop. But hanging over the German economy is the weak demand among its key eurozone trading partners, as well as the constant threat of an escalation of tensions in eastern Ukraine. Whatever concerns there may be on the trade front, the eonomics ministry has pointed to domestic demand as a pillar of growth in 2015, with a 2.7-per-cent rise in real wages and a solid labour market helping drive consumer spending. “German consumers have evidently also been affected by the major collapse in energy prices over the past few weeks,” the GfK said as it released its forward-looking consumer confidence indicator. “Reduced costs of fuel and heating oil are boosting disposable income, giving consumers greater freedom for other spending or purchases,” it said. The GfK expects the index to hit its highest level since November 2001 next month, with the institute’s survey of German household showing big gains in income and spending expectations. Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 29 COMMENT Buzzwords job applicants must avoid Listing your skills on your profile makes you 13 times more likely to be viewed on LinkedIn volunteer experience and causes you support. It can also help you get hired. Forty one per cent of professionals surveyed by LinkedIn stated that when they evaluate candidates, they consider volunteer work equally as valuable as paid work experience zYour skills: Listing your skills on your profile makes you 13 times more likely to be viewed on LinkedIn. Your skills are a visual overview of your professional P rofessionals from across the world will head online in their droves in January as they put their career resolutions into practice, according to research released by LinkedIn. The insight, based on the behaviour of LinkedIn’s more than 300mn global members, reveals that January 21 has been the busiest day for New Year career development on the world’s largest professional network. To help people stand out from the crowd, the site recently released a list of the 10 most overused “buzzwords” on LinkedIn profiles in 2014 - guaranteed to lose the interest of would-be employer. Coming in at the top spot for Qatar is “motivated”, closely followed by “extensive experience” and “dynamic”. Hiring trends changing in the Mena region The 2014 buzzwords for Qatar profiles are: 1) Motivated, 2) Extensive Experience, 3) Dynamic, 4) Responsible, 5) Track Record, 6) Creative, 7) Driven, 8) Organisational, 9) Enthusiastic, 10) Expert Buzzwords for professionals from other sectors: Marketing: Creative, Strategic, Motivated Sales: Motivated, Strategic, Dynamic HR/Talent: Organisational, Motivated, Strategic To aid members in Qatar on their professional journey, Darain Faraz, brand – an easy, digestible way to show what you can do. You’ll want to include a mix of high level and niche skills to ensure you show up in search results and show your range of talent. zYour champions: Let others vouch for you by asking for recommendations. To get the best recommendation possible, ask them to provide specific examples of your skills and talents.” LinkedIn spokesperson, recommends taking some time to think about one’s professional brand and how “Brand You” can benefit from giving up buzzwords. “January is typically a time for professionals to explore career opportunities, since that is a popular area of focus for New Years’ resolutions,” says the spokesperson. With these simple updates to your profile, you can set yourself apart, and help brand you as the best candidate for your next opportunity. zYour Summary: You’ve made the pledge to rid all buzzwords from your LinkedIn profile. That’s a great start! But don’t go to your trusty thesaurus and replace one buzzword with another buzzword. Rather, include examples that illustrate how you’re motivated. Does your motivation drive results? Has your motivation helped champion a program? You can easily illustrate your motivation by uploading examples of your work in your summary that showcase the results you achieved. zYour profile photo: Take a good look at your profile photo. Does it reflect the professional image you want to portray? Your profile photo counts more than you may know – you’re 14 times more likely to have your profile viewed if you include a photo, so make sure the photo shows your best professional self. zYour headline: Don’t bury the news! Write a strong headline that makes people want to learn more about you. zYour good side: What better way to show you are a “motivated” person than by including your A new survey has revealed that a staggering 84.1% of respondents working in HR departments in the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) region conduct reference checks prior to hiring eligible candidates. The poll, conducted by Bayt.com, one of the Middle East’s leading job sites, reveals that online hiring will be more important than ever before in 2015. According to 20.2% of those responsible for hiring talent, online job sites will be most widely used to source candidates in 2015. In parallel, 29.3% of respondents operating in the field of HR claim that the recruitment of active candidates online will become the number one hiring trend of 2015. On the other hand, 11.6% state that the recruitment of passive candidates online is set to be the leading hiring trend in the next 12 months. As for the time needed to find a qualified candidate to appoint, it’s not very fast; 48% of respondents responsible for hiring admit that their company now takes one to three months to fill a vacant position. Most employers (32.9%) call up candidates to notify them about a hiring decision, with a further 30% notifying jobseekers via e-mail. Interestingly,16.1% of respondents involved in the hiring process say that the biggest mistake that candidates make with online recruitment is not emphasising their skills enough. For 15.9%, a critical misstep made by job seekers online is having an incomplete public profile. The third most cited critical mistake (according to 12%) is not having active online conversations. To acquire new and important skills, companies will be helping professionals in the next year in acquiring new skills via a combination of on-the-job experience (13.5%), formal internal training provided by the company (21.9%), formal external training provided by the company (16.5%) and by shadowing and observing others (9%). Additionally, the top three skills most likely to get jobseekers hired in 2015 include problem-solving/analytical thinking (18.5%); creativity (14%); and leadership (13.3%). Fortunately, 73.1% of respondents claim that their company’s project investment in training will increase in 2015. Data for the Bayt.com “Skills and Hiring Trends in the Mena” poll was collected online from 5,961 respondents from the UAE, Algeria, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Oman, Qatar, Tunisia, and Yemen. Weather report Letters Three-day forecast Expatriates expect a win-win situation Dear Sir, Further to the letters, “Right time for rules changes” (Gulf Times, January 25), “Regular updates” (Gulf Times, January 27) and “Slow changes” (Gulf Times, January 28), one feels that things are still not clear with the progress made on proposals to change Qatar’s labour rules even after eight months have passed since the announcement of plans to reform the current sponsorship system. Many expatriate workers have been looking forward to the time when the changes will come into effect. A report in November last year said Qatar would introduce new legislation to replace the “kafala” sponsorship system and improve conditions for migrant workers by early 2015. In May last year reports said that under the new rules, the sponsorship system would be replaced with one based on employment contracts though its actual mechanics were not explained. They also said that under the new legislation, the exit permit that expatriate workers need to leave the country would be replaced by a system that grant them permission automatically after a three-day grace period. Again there were no clarifications on what happens if someone wants to leave the country in case of an emergency in his/her home country. Will the “grace period” apply in their case also? But the most important feature of the reforms, as reported, was that foreign workers would be able to change jobs at the end of their contracts, without the need for the certificate they currently require from their previous employers showing they have no objections. The proposal, as far as one could make out, was that those on open-ended contracts would be entitled to change jobs after five years. So it is understandable that people are expecting an official announcement on the progress made so far with the reforms. The large number of expatriate workers living here are extremely grateful to the Qatar government for its support and concern for their welfare. They are sure that the final decision, when they are announced, will be a win-win situation for both the the employer and the employee. RN (Full name and address supplied) Exemplary work by Sheikh Thani Dear Sir, TODAY The Holy Qur’an states: The likeness of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah, is as the likeness of a grain (of corn); it grows seven ears, and each ear has a hundred grains. Allah gives manifold increase to whom He wills. And Allah is AllSufficient for His creatures’ needs, All-Knower. 2: 261 High: 27 C Low: 16 C Strong wind and high seas by evening FRIDAY High: 25 C Low : 19 C P Cloudy Mohamed Aboobakker [email protected] SATURDAY Congratulations to Sheikh Thani bin Abdullah who has received the 2014 Dentons Award in recognition of his accomplishments, contributions and global projects in social, humanitarian and charitable services. May Almighty Allah grant Sheikh Thani as well as his family members longevity, health and the will to continue with their philanthropic and charitable activities. Under the just and flawless leadership of Sheikh Thani bin Abdullah, the charitable trust Raf has been making exemplary progress on all fronts. Sheikh Thani has always been at the forefront in extending a helping hand to the indigent and the poor among the Muslim communities at large. High: 28 C Low : 17 C Please send us your letters Clear By e-mail [email protected] Fax 44350474 Or Post Letters to the Editor Gulf Times P O Box 2888 Doha, Qatar Fishermen’s forecast OFFSHORE DOHA Wind: SE-N 10-18/22 KT Waves: 3-5/7 Feet INSHORE DOHA Wind: SE-S 03-10/15 KT Waves: 1-2/3 Feet Around the region All letters, which are subject to editing, should have the name of the writer, address and phone number. The writer’s name and address may be withheld by request. Abu Dhabi Baghdad Dubai Kuwait City Manama Muscat Riyadh Tehran Weather today Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear M Cloudy Max/min 27/15 21/11 29/16 28/13 24/17 25/21 30/15 15/07 Weather tomorrow Clear C Rain Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear C Showers Max/min 27/17 22/07 31/16 31/14 26/18 26/22 32/17 12/06 Weather tomorrow M Cloudy C Rain P Cloudy S Showers Clear P Cloudy C Storms Clear Clear P Cloudy C Storms Clear Clear P Cloudy Cloudy P Cloudy C Snow C Showers T Storms Clear C Storms Clear Cloudy Max/min 16/12 17/11 34/24 02/-3 19/08 25/18 31/24 22/13 21/14 13/10 30/26 27/15 07/00 28/22 00/-3 16/08 02/-10 07/02 26/20 02/-8 30/25 26/15 08/01 Live issues Are my non-stick saucepans a health hazard? By Luisa Dillner London A s if eating healthily were not hard enough already, we now have to consider, once again, the pans we cook in. Last week, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued stricter limitations on the use of long-chain perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs), traditionally employed in the manufacture of non-stick pans. Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), linked in laboratory animals to an increase in tumours of the liver, pancreas and testicles and reduced fertility, is one of the chemicals used in the chain of reactions that makes the common non-stick surface Teflon. The EPA says long-chain PFCs accumulate in people and wildlife and, while there is less clear evidence of harm to humans, it does not want to take chances. The agency has already told companies to phase out these chemicals by the end of 2015. Now, this latest move will restrict their use in new products in the US. So is it safe to cook with non-stick pans? Cookware has often been suspected of causing health problems. In the 1970s, aluminium was (wrongly) linked with Alzheimer’s disease, causing researchers to consider aluminium pans a risk factor. The US Alzheimer’s Association now has aluminium on its myth list – pointing out that there is not enough evidence to show that an association exists. Copper pots cook food evenly, but unlined pans can cause copper to leach into food and cause diarrhoea and sickness. Iron cookware, such as skillets, can actually have minor health benefits as they increase the amount of iron in cooked food (though that’s not so good if you have a condition where you have too much iron already). Stainless steel is both reasonably priced and has no history of health scares. However, Teflon, despite its link to long-chain PFCs, is thought to be safe, because part of the manufacturing process involves heating the coating to high temperatures, which gets rid of PFOA before the pan reaches the assembly line. A study published in the journal Food Additives and Contaminents tested 26 non-stick cookware products under extreme conditions and concluded that none of them released any noxious chemicals. What has been reported from Teflon use is a risk of fumes from overheating pans, giving people temporary flu-like symptoms and sickness – known as polymer-fume fever. These fumes do not contain any PFOA and are mostly noxious to pet birds, so if you have a budgie or parrot, then ventilate your kitchen and don’t overheat your non-stick pans. Cook on medium or low heat. If you have flaking pans, you could swallow a chip of Teflon, and while it might be medically OK, why would you want to? Throw them away. The rest are fine to keep.- Guardian News and Media zDr Luisa Dillner heads BMJ Group Research and Development. Around the world Athens Beirut Bangkok Berlin Cairo Cape Town Colombo Dhaka Hong Kong Istanbul Jakarta Karachi London Manila Moscow New Delhi New York Paris Sao Paulo Seoul Singapore Sydney Tokyo Weather today C Rain P Cloudy Clear M Cloudy Clear Clear T Storms P Cloudy Clear Cloudy T Storms Clear C Rain P Cloudy Cloudy Clear M Cloudy C Rain C Storms Cloudy T Storms P Cloudy Clear Max/min 13/07 17/11 34/23 03/01 19/09 32/19 32/24 25/18 20/14 11/07 30/25 26/13 06/02 29/22 -2/-3 16/07 02/00 07/02 31/22 04/-5 31/25 23/14 07/00 30 Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 QATAR DFI to celebrate ‘best in world cinema’ at Katara C losely following the 2015 Academy Awards, the Doha Film Institute (DFI) will celebrate the best in world cinema with a special ‘Awards Season Showcase’ on February 27 and 28 at Katara Cultural Village. Presented as part of DFI’s year-round film screenings programme, the Awards Season Showcase will feature three compelling films from Academy Awards history and one contemporary title. These include the Hollywood classic Casablanca (1942) starring Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman, which won three Academy Awards; Ang Lee’s epic martial arts masterpiece Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000), which won the Best Foreign Language Film Award, and the heart-warming French drama Les Choristes (2004), nominated for foreign language award at the 2004 Golden Globe and Academy Awards. Also to be screened is Damien Chazelle’s gripping drama, Whiplash - 2015 Golden Globe Winner (Best Supporting Actor, J K Simmons), 2015 Academy Award Best Picture nominee and winner of the Best Filmmaker award at the recent Ajyal Youth Film Festival in the Bader category. Screening attendees will have the opportunity to experience their own ‘red carpet’ moment with an interactive fan zone and a photo gallery that will illustrate the captivating history of the Academy Awards. Pre-screening refreshment will also be available at the cinema café. Les Choristes (The Chorus), directed by Christophe Barratier, charts the transformation of Pierre, a musical prodigy, into a veteran conductor. The film is told through the eyes of an elderly Pierre (Jacques Perrin), who returns to France and reminisces his childhood inspirations. It will be screened at Katara Cultural Village on February 27, at 4pm. Whiplash is about an ambitious young drummer who clashes with his ferocious instructor at a cutthroat music academy. The teacher ruthlessly preys upon the youth’s perfectionism driving him to the brink of insanity in an escalation of terrifying events. It was chosen by the Doha Film Experi- ence jurors at the Ajyal Youth Film Festival 2014 to receive the Best Filmmaker Award in the Bader category. Whiplash will be screened on February 27, at 7pm. Ang Lee’s Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon is the winner of Academy Awards for Best Art Direction, Best Original Score and Best Cinematography, in addition to the Best Foreign Language Film, and has an ensemble cast including Chow Yun-fat, Michelle Yeoh, Zhang Ziyi and Chang Chen. A fascinating and action-packed story set during the Qing Dynasty, the film will be screened on February 28, at 4pm. The final film in the ‘Awards Season Showcase’ is all-time classic Casablanca, set during World War II, as an American expatriate is forced to choose between his love for a woman and helping her Czech Resistance leader husband escape the Vichy-controlled Moroccan city of Casablanca to continue his fight against the Nazis. The film won Academy Awards for Outstanding Motion Picture, Best Screenplay and Best Director. It will be screened on February 28, at 7pm. Regular tickets are priced QR35; student tickets are QR25 on presenting a valid student ID. Tickets can be purchased online at www.dohafilminstitute. com starting today or in person from Box Offices at Building 16, Drama Theatre on February 24. A scene from three Academy Awards winner Casablanca (1942). Heart-warming French drama Les Choristes (2004). The 2015 Golden Globe winner Whiplash. Qatar Biobank to engage 60,000 volunteers by 2019 Joseph Varghese Staff Reporter Q Al-Baker and ambassador Youzhen with officials of HIA, UnionPay International, and Qatar Duty Free after the opening of the Chinese pavilion at HIA yesterday. Chinese pavilion opens at Qatar Duty Free T he official opening of Qatar Duty Free’s Chinese pavilion at Hamad International Airport (HIA) took place yesterday in the presence Chinese ambassador Gao Youzhen. Qatar Airways Group chief executive Akbar al-Baker and Qatar Duty Free senior vice president Keith Hunter welcomed the ambassador to the bespoke built pavilion, created in honour of Chinese New Year. Han Wang, general manager, UnionPay International Middle East, was present, offering his support to this innovative promotion by Qatar Duty Free, which includes a QR100 gift voucher for clients who make a purchase of QR1,000 or $274 and above, using a UnionPay payment card. “This is the first year we have celebrated Chinese New Year at our new state-of-the-art airport, and I am proud of what we have achieved with this luxurious area, promoted to create a wide range of gifts for the holidays in China,” al-Baker said. The Qatar Duty Free Chinese New Year pavilion is located behind the iconic teddy bear in the departures hall of Hamad International Airport. The 180sqm pavilion will remain at the airport until the end of February. “China is an extremely important market for Qatar Duty Free and every year we try to go the extra mile by providing ever more exciting promotions and activities for our Chinese customers,” Hunter said. Special promotions and activities at the Chinese-themed pavilion inside HIA will continue until February 28. The pavilion offers a variety of activities and staff dressed in traditional costume. At HIA, Qatar Duty Free offers 40,000sqm of combined retail, food and beverage facilities. There are more than 70 retail outlets offering a wide selection of designer labels, fashion, electronics, and gourmet foods among others. In addition, more than 30 cafés and restaurants offer a selection of global and local cuisine. The most recently opened boutiques are: Chopard, Giorgio Armani, Armani Junior, Coach, Hugo Boss, Mont Blanc and Al Motahajiba. Traffic diversion on North Road near Madinat al-Kabaan The Public Works Authority (Ashghal) has announced a traffic diversion from Saturday onwards on Lehwaila Link Road, located 200m east of Lehwaila interchange (Interchange 66) on North Road in Madinat Al Kaaban. The diversion will be in place for six months, Ashghal said in a statement. The temporary diversion has been necessitated to carry out construction work on two bridges over Lehwaila Link Road which forms part of the Lehwaila Interchange 66, it said. The new bridges are being built as part of the ongoing project to improve North Road. Owing to the diversion, Lehwaila Link Road will be reduced from two lanes to one lane on each direction and the traffic will be diverted around the construction area. atar Biobank, a member of Qatar Foundation, aims to recruit more than 60,000 participants by 2019, said a top official yesterday. Dr Hadi Abderrahim, managing director of Qatar Biobank, said that Qatar Biobank is a large-scale, longterm medical research initiative for the population of Qatar and as such over the next few years, “we aim to recruit more than 60,000 Qatari nationals and long-term residents who have lived in Qatar for more than 15 years and aged above 18 years of both genders.” Dr Abderrahim added: “Qatar Biobank will contribute to improve healthcare in Qatar and will lead to personalised healthcare. The data collected can help in developing researches on risk factors for the entire population as well as providing follow-up for those factors.” Working with the Supreme Council of Health, Hamad Medical Corporation and Imperial College London, Qatar Biobank supports Qatar Foundation’s mission to enhance national innovation and technology through medical research regarding prevalent health issues in Qatar. Those wishing to contribute to Qatar Biobank, can fill in application form available on the website of the organisation. Participants have to complete a questionnaire and sign a consent form agreeing to allow the tracking and assessment of their medical history. This contribution involves attending an assessment session at the Qatar Biobank clinic that lasts about three hours. The assessment session comprises collection of a series of measurements including an individual’s height, weight, blood pressure measure, blood, urine and saliva samples. The health information, obtained from medical records, DNA, lifestyle, and environmental exposures, has the potential to provide further insights into the management and prevention of debilitating diseases common in Qatar. Qatar Biobank will also help chart a roadmap for future treatment through personalised medicine by spearheading the Qatar Genome Project, announced last year by HH Dr Hadi Abderrahim, managing director, Qatar Biobank. Sheikha Moza bint Nasser Al Missned, chairperson of Qatar Foundation. Genomics, a discipline in genetics that analyses the structure and function of genomes, the complete set of DNA within a single cell of an organism, is a rapidly emerging medical discipline. With 17% of Qatar’s adult population suffering from type 2 diabetes, it is expected that the knowledge and information collected by Qatar Biobank, will enable scientists to gain unique insights into the causes of these diseases, and tailor treatments matching individual genome coding within the next few years. Biobank acquires space to expand operations Q atar Biobank will start operating from an additional building in Medical City from next month. This will be in addition to the present facility that it has in the same location. Dr Hadi Abderrahim, managing director of Qatar Biobank, said: “We have a sequence of openings. The new facility also will be in Medical City. At present we are operating from Building No.29 and we will also occupy Building No.17 which is adjacent to our present building.” He added: “At present we are working in two shifts. We need more staff so that we can increase the number of people we engage daily. We have to recruit more staff so that we can speed up our activities. Our starting capacity is 50 people per day. We hope to engage 100 participants in the coming days.” The officials also stated that there will be more clinics with the addition of the new building. “Now we have only two clinics. We will add four more and will have six in total. We hope to get the Translationary Research Institute in 2018.” Qatar Biobank will host a two-day networking conference in February that will examine the development of Qatar’s healthcare industry. “At present we are operating from Building No.29 and we will also occupy Building No.17 which is adjacent to our present building” Qatar’s inaugural ‘Biobanking in the Content of Personalised Healthcare’ conference will be held on February 8 and 9 at the Qatar National Conven- tion Centre. Local and regional experts along with their international counterparts gather to discuss the future of medical research and personalised medicine in Qatar. Qatar Biobank was also recently awarded two International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) certifications by the British Standards Institute Group Middle East (BSI). The two qualifications - ISO 9001 and ISO 27001 - address Quality Management Systems and Information Security Management, which are top priorities for Qatar Biobank. Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 31 QATAR Sidra official gets Irish recognition Funeral prayers F uneral prayers for Indian school student, Roshan Chacko (pictured), will be held at the Hamad Hospital mortuary today at 5pm. Roshan, 15, a Class X student of MES Indian School died at his residence on Monday. He is the son of Chacko K Samuel, Regional Commercial Manger of LuLu Group Qatar. His body will be flown to India today, after the prayers. The funeral service is scheduled for 3pm on Saturday (Jan 31), at St Thomas Mar Thoma Church, Naranammozhy, Ranni, Kerala, a source close to the family said. Workshop on ‘hotlines’ Civil society organisations such as National Human Rights Committee (NHRC), Qatar Foundation for Social Protection and Rehabilitation (QFSPR), Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development and the Polaris Foundation are to jointly hold a training workshop on “hotlines” at NHRC’s headquarters from February 1-5 . Participants from NHRC, QFSPR, Qatar Foundation, Ministry of Information and Communication Technology, the Supreme Committee for Delivery and Legacy (Qatar 2022) and the Family Consulting Centre will take part. In a statement, the director of NHRC’s International Co-operation Department, Sheikha Ghalia al-Thani, said “the workshop is designed to provide hotline’s supervisors and operators with the necessary knowledge and skills to improve their operations. S idra Medical and Research Centre’s chief nursing officer Dr Mary Boyd has been awarded the status of Fellow by the Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI). The RCSI is a health sciences institute which focuses on education and research to drive positive change in all areas of human health worldwide. Dr Boyd was awarded the prestigious fellowship by examination, including a submission of a portfolio of evidence and viva, as well as a review of her contributions to nursing in terms of three key areas: teaching, research and practice. These areas mirror the three pillars of excellence in patient care, biomedical research and medical education on which Sidra was founded. Dr Boyd also lectures students undertaking the Bachelor of Nursing programme at the University of Calgary in Qatar. “I am extremely proud to become a fellow of the RCSI at this exciting time in my career. The RCSI and Sidra share a strong commitment to excellence in clinical practice and recognise the power of education, training and working together to improve health and healthcare Dr Mary Boyd: honoured for people everywhere,” said Dr Boyd. “At Sidra we are working to transform the health and wellbeing of the people of Qatar and the region through the provision of world-class patient care, ground breaking research as well as educating and training the next generation of healthcare professionals.” Before joining Sidra, Dr Boyd held a number of senior leadership positions in healthcare in Ireland. She was the National Strategic Lead for Bed Management and Head of Hospital Liaison in the Irish Department of Health. In this capacity, she successfully improved hospital access and quality of service for patients and was a major contributor to Irish healthcare reform. She has coached and mentored many of today’s directors of nursing in Ireland and the development of the profession of midwifery, children’s nursing and healthcare management in Ireland, is in part attributed to Dr Boyd’s leadership in collaboration with Irish academic institutions. Sidra’s member of the Office of the CEO and executive vice chief medical officer Dr Abdulla al-Kaabi noted Dr Boyd’s emphasis on education as a key theme of her leadership at Sidra. 32 Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 QATAR Qatar a favourite destination for Sri Lankan workers, say officials Q atar which hosts about 100,000 Sri Lankan nationals is a favourite destination for workers from the south Asian country because it offers “a very attractive workplace and is a peaceful country to live in,” Sri Lankan government officials have said. Of an estimated national population of 20mn, more than a million Sri Lankans are currently employed in the GCC countries. According to Senaka D Abeygoonasekera, Chairman of Sri Lanka Foreign Employment Agency at the Ministry of Foreign Employment Promotion and Welfare, about 300,000 people leave the country each year to find jobs abroad. Abeygoonasekera told Gulf Times that Qatar is considered one of the world’s safest countries to live in, which makes it a top choice for migrants. “Everybody in the world also knows that Qatar is financially very stable.” He said Qatar is one of the leading destinations for Sri Lankan skilled workers, where they earn reasonably well and live happily and safely. “Also, the law of Qatar that is applied to foreigners is very fair. Qatar is a country which has pardoned many times in the past expats who committed mistakes due to their lack of knowledge. It has also rehabilitated workers,” he said. Abeygoonasekera said workers whom he has sent to Qatar had made very little complaints about the Gulf state. “The complaints were of a minor nature, which are mostly caused by cultural differences. They can’t change overnight. One also needs to be patient. So in that way, the Qatari employers are great. “They have a lot of patience with our workers. They tolerate and co-operate. This is my personal experience. People who have worked in Qatar before and returned to Sri Lanka, say they would like to again work in Qatar,” he said. He added that most Qatari companies were honourable and didn’t violate the contract of workers. Gulf Times special Abeygoonasekera put the number of “accidental” deaths of Sri Lankan workers in the entire Gulf region at about 10 to 15 people per month. Mangala Randeniya, spokesperson for Sri Lanka Bureau of Foreign Employment (SLBFE), told Gulf Times that the “overall” impression of Qatar among Sri Lankan workers was “positive”. “Workers sent to Qatar face very few problems. Workers prefer to go to Qatar, actually, since it offers a very attractive workplace,” he said. He added that most Qatarbased employers adhered to the conditions laid out in the contracts and only very few cases of violations occurred. Randeniya said of the estimated 100,000 Sri Lankans in Qatar, the majority were men employed in the construction industry and as salespersons. Many also worked in the hospitality and service sector. Out of the total $6.3bn foreign exchange Sri Lanka earns through remittances from its overseas workers, $5bn or about 80% comes from workers in the GCC region. Randeniya didn’t give an exact figure for the remittances from Qatar, but said: “We observe a good flow of money from our workers in Qatar.” An official of Asian Lanka Establishment Pvt. Ltd, a Colombo-based recruitment company, told Gulf Times that earlier, the recruitment process for Qatar was very protracted since it required a lot of paperwork, including police reports, medical tests, etc. “But now, it has become easier.” “Recruitment agents can get Qatar visas for workers ‘very easily’ compared with Kuwait or Bahrain. For Qatar, we require only the passport copy to start processing the visa. Also, the job orders come within two to three weeks,” the manager, who wanted to stay anonymous, said. He added that Qatar was “definitely a good destination” for recruitment agencies to send workers. “There are many good opportunities in Qatar for recruitment companies like ours especially because there is a big demand for workers Senaka D Abeygoonasekera, Chairman of Sri Lanka Foreign Employment Agency at the Ministry of Foreign Employment Promotion and Welfare. in construction projects. Our company has good clients in Qatar,” he added. The comments were in contrast to the reports that have appeared in a section of the Western media criticising Qatar for ill-treatment of migrant labourers. According to the Qatar Central Bank’s Financial Stability Review 2012, the money sent by all expat workers through 20 exchange houses operating in Qatar was to the tune of QR37bn. Of this 66% was sent to Asian countries. The per capita annual remittance by Sri Lankan workers was above QR10,000, but less than QR20,000, the QCB report added. According to M Faizer Mac- keen, Secretary of the Association of Licensed Foreign Employment Agencies (ALFEA), there are 975 manpower recruitment agencies in Sri Lanka that have been granted licences by the SLBFE. “We send 200,000 to 250,000 people every year to the Middle East, out of which 33% is direct recruitment and 67% is through licensed agencies,” he said. Saudi Arabia employs the largest number of Sri Lankan workers in the Gulf region. The second largest employer is Kuwait, where about 40,000 people were sent in 2013. “But now the second place is being overtaken by Qatar, which used to be at number three,” Mackeen said. Mangala Randeniya, spokesperson for Sri Lanka Bureau of Foreign Employment. M Faizer Mackeen, Secretary of the Association of Licensed Foreign Employment Agencies. Telecoms market revenues reach QR8.5bn in 2013-14 Q Dignitaries at the Qatar Turkey 2015 Year of Culture opening reception. Qatar Turkey 2015 Year of Culture gets under way B uilding on a legacy of connecting people through cultural exchanges, Qatar Museums officially launched Qatar Turkey 2015 during a VIP reception held at the Museum of Islamic Art on Tuesday evening. Attendees and speakers included the Qatari Minister of Culture, Arts and Heritage HE Dr Hamad bin Abdul Aziz al-Kuwari, the Turkish Undersecretary of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism Professor Ahmet Haluk Dursun, Qatari Ambassador to Turkey Salem al-Shafi, and Turkish Ambassador to Qatar Ahmet Demirok. Held under the patronage of Qatar Museums’ chairperson HE Sheikha Al Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, Qatar Turkey 2015 Year of Culture will be the fourth consecutive Year of Culture, following Qatar Japan 2012, Qatar UK 2013 and Qatar Brazil 2014. It will celebrate the relations between Qatar and Turkey through cultural partnerships between Qatari and Turkish organisations, institutions and individuals. An ensemble of traditional Turkish instruments set the mood for the launch event. The delicate notes of the Turkish Tambur, Ney and violin delightfully echoed around the museum, captivating guests and bringing the sounds of Turkey to the heart of Doha. Reflecting on the Years of Culture in general and Qatar Turkey Turkish musicians performing at Qatar Turkey 2015 Year of Culture opening reception. 2015 in particular, HE Sheikha Al Mayassa said culture and art support the realisation of the National Vision. “I’m excited and proud to celebrate the strong artistic heritage and links between Qatar and Turkey this year. Doing so will promote mutual understanding and strengthen our existing ties. It will also support and inspire the next generation of cultural audiences and ideas. I look forward to what promises to be an incredible year.” HE Dr Hamad bin Abdul Aziz al-Kuwari said: “We look forward to this Year of Culture based on the success of previous years that will feature cultural events between the Qatari and Turkish people. This platform of communication opens many doors in the cultural, sports and business arenas, which will in turn open up long-term relationships between institutions and individuals in both countries.” Professor Dursun described Doha as the glittering pearl of the Gulf, with which Turkey has been enjoying friendly relations for 500 years. Qatar Turkey Year of Culture events will be grouped under four main categories: Art & Culture, Community & Education, Sport and Business and Trade. Ambassador al-Shafi observed that the relations between Qatar and Turkey are historically founded on brotherhood, mutual understanding and respect, based on the great legacy of shared history and civilisation between the two peoples. “We hope that the Qatar Turkey 2015 Year of Culture will highlight that the strategic nature of cultural activities between the two nations is not limited to a specific time frame, but has a continuous legacy that will feed into the framework of strategic co-operation between the two countries.” Cultural Diplomacy Project manager Aisha Ghanem al-Attiya said that Turkish Qatari relations were currently witnessing considerable growth and development and both countries enjoy a high degree of harmony and a well-established friendship. “Our goal behind organising the Years of Culture is paving the way for cultural exchange though world-class art exhibitions, individual artists programmes, concerts, cultural festivals and educational workshops.” “ExxonMobil Qatar and Qatar Museums share a long-term relationship based on mutual respect and understanding and we are proud to provide our support for yet another of its important initiatives,” said Alistair Routledge, president and general manager, ExxonMobil Qatar. “Qatar Turkey 2015 Year of Culture will fundamentally lead to a deeper international understanding of Qatar and its rich culture, while highlighting it as a world-class centre for business and cultural activities. This is something ExxonMobil fully supports as a committed partner in Qatar.” atar’s telecoms market remains healthy and dynamic, growing at a pace that is outperforming population growth with 2013 revenues increasing by 11% to reach QR8.5bn in 2013, the Ministry of Information and Communications Technology (ictQATAR) said in its 2013/14 annual report. Net profits remained stable at QR1.1bn. Both mobile and fixed broadband subscriptions have also grown over the past year, with the former, in particular, skyrocketing by 32% to a total of 1,665,419 mobile broadband subscriptions in the country, it said. “When Qatar’s leadership began the journey to build a vibrant ICT sector that would spearhead the development of a competitive knowledge economy nearly a decade ago, it indeed seemed impossible to imagine that our ambitious blueprint for change would one day come to fruition. But significant commitment and investments on the part of the government and other stakeholders have helped drive real, meaningful progress in a short period of time,” said HE the Minister of Information and Communications Technology, Dr Hessa Sultan al-Jaber. The report showcases the ministry’s various accomplishments during the past year and the progress made across the five strategic thrusts of Qatar’s National ICT Plan 2015 to achieve its goal in building a competitive, global, and knowledge-based economy and transforming the country into a fully connected society. It said Es’hail 1 was launched to support expanded broadcast services. Es’hailSat, Qatar Satellite Company, which received a 25-year operating licence from the government in 2013, has already started to plan the design and manufacture of Es’hail 2, which is scheduled to launch at end-2016. This satellite will further boost broadband delivery, television and global connectivity. Establishment of a new Independent Communications Regulatory Authority (CRA) to ensure continued competition in the telecoms market and the protection of consumer rights. To that end, CRA had finalised a new regulatory framework for quality of service, and the ratification of a revised numbering plan. QNBN, which is tasked with rolling out a passive fibre optic infrastructure network, had finalised its three-year strategy, secured major business wins and signed agreements with key market players to im- prove digital connectivity for tens of thousands of customers throughout the country. The strategy will generate cutting-edge safety measures that will further safeguard Qatar’s networks and people from cyber threats and ensure an open and secure cyberspace. This comprehensive plan addresses five essential components: safeguarding the nation’s critical infrastructure, responding to and recovering from cyber-attacks, establishing the proper legal and regulatory framework for a safe and vibrant cyberspace with a robust set of cyber security and cyber-crime laws, fostering a culture of cyber security by raising awareness and encouraging information sharing among government agencies, businesses, and other institutions, and developing national cyber security capabilities through additional education and training. In addition to a series of prospective laws aimed at countering cyber-crime currently in development which include the Personal Information Privacy Protection Law - approved by Qatar’s Cabinet, and now under review by the legislative committee - that will set privacy standards for all sectors in the country. SCH food inspection T he Supreme Council of Health (SCH) conducted health inspection of around 91,949 imported cargoes of food products that entered the country last year. These included around 1,548,377,789kg of food products and about 2,50,443kg of them were rejected, constituting about 0.13% of the total import. Besides, 272,958,000kg of such imported cargoes were destroyed and 777,485kg were sent back. The approval and rejection of imported food items were based on the degree of compliance with the legal, technical and health standards as stipulated in Law No. 8 for 1990, concerning the regulation of human food control, and the related technical GCC standards. SCH health inspectors took 6,909 different samples for lab tests from these cargoes, 6,392 of these were proven good and 512 were non-compliant for various reasons, which constitutes about 7.5% of the total samples tested during 2014. Abu Samra border post received the largest amount of imported food cargoes last year amounting to 784,419,011kg, followed by Doha Seaport 702,953,338kg, and the airport with 56,005,440kg. Abu Samra receives the food products coming from GCC and neighbouring countries by land, while Doha port receives food cargoes from Europe and other countries via sea. Sensitive food items and food imported for major restaurants and hotels usually come by air. NO REASON | Page 6 DOUBLE WHAMMY | Page 15 Microsoft loses $35bn in market cap Russia unveils $35bn anti-crisis plan; silent on cuts Thursday, January 29, 2015 Rabia II 9, 1436 AH GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES: Page 2 Shariah banking seeks path through Iraq strife GULF TIMES BUSINESS Qatar trade surplus shrinks in December as exports plunge By Santhosh V Perumal Business Reporter QBA chairman Sheikh Faisal hands over a ‘plaque of recognition’ to Alderman during a luncheon hosted by the QBA. Also in the picture are Sheikh Hamad and Sheikh Dr Khalid. Qatar offers good investment opportunities: Lord Mayor ‘Qatar keen on building on £30bn UK assets’ Qatar is keen on investing further by adding more to its current £30bn investment in the UK, the British embassy said. “With a sovereign wealth fund worth $200bn, Qatar is looking to invest further in the UK in addition to the £30bn already invested,” the embassy said in a statement. The embassy noted that Qatar’s governmentfunded investment in the UK includes stakes in Sainsbury’s, Heathrow Airport Holdings (formerly BAA), the London Stock Exchange, Barclays, the US Embassy building in Grosvenor Square, and the Shard of Glass development in the City of London. Similarly, the embassy said Qatar invested in the Olympic Park by purchasing the Athletes Village and the Shell Centre in London in 2011. Qatari Diar, the direct property investment arm of the Qatar Investment Authority, opened a London office in 2010. In terms of UK investments in Qatar, Shell is the largest foreign investor followed by Vodafone, the embassy also said. “UK businesses have a significant presence in the financial, business, and legal sectors such as Barclays, Clyde & Co, EY, Eversheds, HSBC, KPMG, PwC, RBS, Coutts, SNR Denton, Simmons & Simmons, and Standard Chartered,” it said. Likewise, the embassy said the Qatar Science & Technology Park (QSTP) has several important collaborations with UK companies and institutions such as Imperial College London, Rolls-Royce, and Shell. In education, Sherborne School opened its doors in September 2009 as part of Qatar’s Outstanding Schools Initiative, while University College London, the first British university to do so, has a campus inside the Education City. Other important UK investors in Qatar include major companies in security, construction, education, retail, energy, transport, and infrastructure. Qatar is the UK’s third largest export market in the Middle East and North Africa region after the UAE and Saudi Arabia. The value of UK goods exported to Qatar rose from £363mn in 2005 to £1.53bn in 2013, while UK exports in terms of services were an additional £649mn in 2013. The majority of Qatar’s exports to the UK are liquefied natural gas (LNG). The UK accounts for a third of Qatar’s exports to the European Union. In 2013, the embassy said Qatari exports to the UK totalled £2.8bn. I nvestment opportunities in Qatar have increased due to sizeable development plans the country has adopted in recent years and its commitment to diversifying away from hydrocarbons, said the Lord Mayor of the City of London, Alderman Alan Yarrow. He was addressing a luncheon reception arranged in his honour by the Qatari Businessmen Association (QBA). The Lord Mayor was in Qatar to strengthen financial and bilateral ties between Qatar and the UK. The luncheon, held at the Majlis of QBA second deputy chairman Sheikh Dr Khalid bin Thani al-Thani on Tuesday, was also attended by Sheriff of the City of London Fiona Adler, British ambassador Nicholas Hopton, among others. They were joined by QBA chairman Sheikh Faisal bin Qassim al-Thani, QBA board members Sheikh Hamad bin Faisal al-Thani and Sheikh Mohamed bin Faisal bin Qassim al-Thani, as well as Sheikh Turki bin Faisal bin Qassim al-Thani, and Sheikh Jassim bin Faisal bin Qassim al-Thani. Other QBA members in attendance included Salah Mourad, Nabil Abu Issa, Kyle Whitehill, Saud Omar al-Mana, Maqbool Habeeb Khalfan, Qatar Exchange CEO Rashid al-Mansoori, and QBA deputy general manager Sarah Abdallah. Sheikh Faisal noted that Qatari-British business relations have strengthened significantly in recent years as a result of Qatar’s major investment in the UK. “Qatar now offers many investment opportunities around the world as it enjoys peace and security, in addition to the ability to develop many new and modern industries alternative to oil and gas,” he said. Sheikh Dr Khalid also expressed QBA’s “willingness to facilitate the communication” between the business communities of both countries and “readiness to co-operate” with the British private sector to promote economic interaction and trade. He also revealed that the local private sector’s appetite to invest in the UK was reflected in the participation of more than 300 businessmen in the Qatari-British business forum held in October 2014 on the sidelines of the visit of HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani to the UK. Weak oil prices appears to have had its debilitating effect on Qatar with its trade surplus shrinking considerably in December in view of the sharp decline in exports coupled with robust import growth, according to official figures. The trade surplus of Qatar, which is fast powering its non-hydrocarbon segments as part of diversification, plummeted 32.8% year-on-year to QR22.75bn with plunging exports of crude, non-crude and natural gas, according to the Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics (MDPS) data. The country’s total exports (valued free-on-board) plunged 21.7% to QR33.84bn as shipments to China, Japan, the UAE and India fell faster. The MDPS, in its recent Qatar Economic Outlook 2014-16 Update, had cautioned that a prolonged weakening of oil prices could pose a key downside risk to the economic outlook. “The economic outlook for 2014–2016 is still generally favourable, although falling oil prices could be a key downside external risk if they persist for long,” it said. Japan continued to be the top destination of Qatar’s exports in December 2014, followed by South Korea, India, China and the UAE. The country’s total exports of domestic products sunk 22.1% to QR33.21bn in December. Qatar’s non-crude exports plummeted 66.6% to QR0.82bn; crude by 41.8% to QR4.48bn and petroleum gases by 17.7% to QR22.76bn; even as exports of other commodities grew 6% to QR5.15bn. Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons constituted 68.53% of total exports of domestic products in December 2014 against 64.83% in the year-ago period; crude petroleum oils 13.49% (18.03%), non-crude petroleum oils and bituminous minerals 2.47% (5.72%) and other commodities 15.51% (11.4%). On export destinations, Japan accounted for 26% of total exports in December, South Korea 20%, India 13%, China 9% and the UAE 4%. Qatar’s exports to China tanked 40.54% to QR2.86bn; Japan by 39.67% to QR8.67bn; the UAE by 12.94% to QR1.48bn and India by 7.61% to QR4.37bn, while those to South Korea was up 4.73% to QR6.86bn during the review period. The country’s re-exports had fallen 12.2% to QR0.64bn in December. Total imports (valued at cost insurance and freight) grew 18.3% to QR11.1bn in December mainly on a substantial jump in shipments from Germany, the US, Japan, China and the UAE. The US, China, Germany, the UAE and Japan were among the top five destinations from where Qatar imported merchandise goods. The US and China accounted for 11% each of Qatar’s imports in December, Germany 8% and the UAE and Japan 7% each. Qatar’s imports from Germany shot up 40.88% to QR0.83bn; the US by 40% to QR1.26bn; Japan by 31.66% to QR0.76bn; China by 23.96% to QR1.19bn and the UAE by 22.39% to QR0.82bn. Motor cars and vehicles, aircraft spare parts, light vessels, fire floats and other group commodities were mainly imported by Qatar in December 2014. The imports of motor cars and other motor vehicles for the transport of persons expanded 24% to QR1.13bn; aircraft spare parts by 49.4% to QR0.74bn and other commodities by 22.9% to QR8.81bn; while those of light vessels, fire floaters and dredgers fell 47.6% to QR0.42bn in December 2014. Oil slide triggers LNG drop as India demand seen rising Bloomberg London O il’s slump is set to extend the biggest drop in liquefied natural gas costs in five years, spurring demand in emerging Asian economies. LNG prices in Japan, the world’s biggest buyer of the fuel, will probably plunge 35% in 2015 and Indian costs will decline 33%, according to Energy Aspects Ltd, a London-based consultant. Costs in Asia will this year average below $10 per million British thermal units for the first time in four years as new projects in Australia and the US boost supply through 2016, Bloomberg New Energy Finance said. Most LNG in Asia is linked to crude costs with a time lag of several months, so Brent’s 49% drop in the second half of 2014 hasn’t fully filtered into prices. Global demand for the gas chilled to minus 170 degrees Celsius (minus 274 Fahrenheit) will rise 9.8% this year amid increased imports by India and Southeast Asia, after climbing 0.5% in the first nine months of 2014, according to Sanford C Bernstein. “We are already seeing, at current prices, renewed interest from Indian buyers,” Laurent Vivier, vice president for strategy and market analysis at Total Gas & Power, said on Monday by e-mail. “There is some flexibility in the demand as well. When prices fall to current levels, it creates additional demand.” Average LNG prices in Japan fell 17% in December from a year earlier, the biggest drop since 2009, to $13.68 a million Btu, World Bank data show. Spot prices dropped from a record in February amid milder weather and full storage facilities in northeast Asia, particularly South Korea, Wood Mackenzie Ltd said in a January 7 report. Northeast Asia spot cargoes fell 15% to $7.50 in the week to January 26, according to assessments by World Gas Intelligence in New York. China, India and Southeast Asia accounted for 15.5% of global LNG demand last year, up from 12.2% in 2013, and will be the driving forces of incremental buying by 2020, BNEF said in a January 5 report. Japan’s share shrank to 36.7% from a record 37.2%, while South Korea’s fell to 15.5% from 17.1%. India, the world’s second mostpopulous country, needs LNG to fill a gap between increasing demand from An LNG tanker docks at the terminal of the Haldia Dock Complex, part of the Kolkata Port Trust, in Haldia, West Bengal, India. The country’s total LNG imports may increase by 7% to 15mn tonnes this year, rising to 38mn tonnes in 2020, according to BNEF. fertiliser producers to power plants and declining domestic output, according to Bernstein. The country’s total LNG imports may increase by 7% to 15mn tonnes this year, rising to 38mn tonnes in 2020, according to BNEF. “LNG is a way forward, we are look- ing at setting up many more terminals, activating the existing terminals,” Piyush Goyal, the country’s power and coal minister, said in a January 23 interview in Davos, Switzerland. “We hope that in the days to come we will be able to reignite the gas business in India.” LNG under long-term contracts can cost as much as 90% of crude, with spot purchases as much as 15% lower, according to Vitol Group, one of the biggest independent traders of the fuel. Brent, a global benchmark, traded at $49.14 a barrel, the equivalent of $8.44 a million Btu, yesterday compared with a high of $115.71 in June amid a global glut. India’s domestic energy prices are regulated, which limits LNG imports at higher prices. About 42% of its purchases are spot and short-term deals, according to Petronet LNG Ltd, which operates two of the country’s four terminals. Gas accounted for 9% of India’s electricity mix last year, while coal was 60%, according to the nation’s power ministry. Gas on a delivered basis would probably need to be less than $5 or $6 longer term to compete with coal in India, David Thomas, Vitol’s head of LNG trading, said on November 24 in an interview. Pipeline constraints also limit imports, he said. LNG prices will average $8.70 a million Btu and $9.10 this year in India and Japan, respectively, Energy Aspects said on Tuesday in a report. China’s natural gas demand will increase 9.3% to 200bn cu m this year, with LNG and pipeline imports rising 10% to 65bn cu m, China National Petroleum Corp said in an annual research report yesterday. While lower LNG prices make the fuel more affordable for China and India, it’s still more expensive than Chinese coal, Laszlo Varro, head of gas, coal and power at the International Energy Agency, said on January 8 in Beijing. “If oil prices remain low, say below $75, into the future, this is a huge change for all Asian LNG importers in terms of savings,” Leigh Bolton, managing director of Holmwood Consulting Ltd in Surbiton, south of London, said by e-mail on January 8. “India is probably the best example, as they are critically price sensitive against both domestic gas and also other fuels, such as naphtha.” 2 Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 BUSINESS Africa next frontier as DIB Kenya bank gets approval Bloomberg Dubai A teller at the Rafidain Bank speaks to a customer standing outside of the bank in Baghdad (file). About 11% of Iraqis aged 15 years and older have accounts at formal banking institutions, according to World Bank data, compared with about 60% in the UAE. Shariah banking seeks path through Iraqi strife Bloomberg Dubai F or all the sectarian violence gripping Iraq, Shariah-compliant banks operating in the nation see opportunities for growth. Elaf Islamic Bank, the 14-year-old Baghdad-based lender, is targeting a 28% increase in profit this year, even as rival Cihan Bank said its income dropped last year as militants seized parts of the country. Iraq’s cabinet approved a draft law on Tuesday regulating the Shariah-compliant banking industry, which will now move to the country’s parliament for passage. Airlines cancelled flights to Baghdad on Tuesday after a UAE passenger jet was shot at, highlighting the growing security threat in a country where Islamic State, the breakaway Al-Qaeda group, has declared a caliphate. Amid the strife, at least eight Shariah-compliant lenders are operating, including Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank, seeking to tap a population of 36mn that has one of the lowest penetrations of formal banking in the Middle East. “It’s a high-risk market, but at the same time there’s strong potential,” Montasser Khelifi, a Dubai-based senior manager at Quantum Investment Bank, said by phone on Tuesday. “There is a huge population, it’s a big country with important oil resources. But the banking market is still not developed.” About 11% of Iraqis aged 15 years and older have accounts at formal banking institutions, according to World Bank data, compared with about 60% in the UAE. Elaf expects to increase income to about $15mn this year from $11.7mn in 2014, according to Manjula Mathew, the bank’s executive director of research, investments and asset management. Kurdish International Bank’s profit increased 5% to $36.7mn in 2014, according to chief executive officer Bustam al-Janabi. National Islamic Bank’s net income rose to $223mn last year from $186mn a year before, according to Sadeq alShammari, chief executive officer, who is targeting 11% growth in 2015. Cihan’s earnings fell 37% to $22.6mn, said deputy CEO Naz Bajger. Iraq’s Islamic banks are still in their early phase and “the challenges are acute, but the opportunities are enormous,” Mohieddine Kronfol, the Dubai-based chief investment officer for global sukuk and MENA fixed-income at Franklin Templeton Investments Ltd, said by phone Tuesday. “We find that Islamic banks, wherever they operate, they tend to grow faster than conven- China Silk-Road promise tested by Ningxia sukuk Bloomberg Shanghai The Chinese region of Ningxia’s plan for the mainland’s first sukuk is a test run for Islamic finance, as Beijing’s efforts to channel capital west to ease poverty and social unrest fail to boost economic growth. Ningxia, an autonomous region in northwest China where a third of the 6.5mn population are Muslim and per capita economic output is 60% of the national average, may raise as much as $1.5bn selling dollar debt including Islamic notes, according to a December 25 stock-exchange filing. That follows Hong Kong’s sale of $1bn of sukuk last year that drew bids for almost five times the amount on offer. The land-locked area is taking advantage of an August rule change allowing Chinese local governments to raise money directly and will tap a global Shariahcompliant finance industry that Ernst & Young sees doubling to $3.4tn in assets by 2018. Along with its western neighbours Qinghai and Tibet, Ningxia saw economic growth slip by more than a percentage point in the first nine months of 2014. “It makes sense for them to pilot a sukuk programme in Ningxia,” said Ben Simpfendorfer, managing director of Silk Road Associates, a consultancy. “Beijing will typically run pilots across a wide number of sectors in a large number of regions,” he said in a December. 30 interview from Hong Kong. Ningxia, whose economy is reliant on agriculture and mining, had a per capita gross domestic product of 39,210 yuan ($6,305) in 2013, according to a December 2014 research note by Deutsche Bank. That compares with $9,800 for China as a whole, US government data show. Around a third of Ningxia’s population are from the predominantly Muslim Hui minority. The region has ambitions to become a base for the production of halal food and is in discussions with Dubai’s Jebel Ali Free Zone to become a trade hub connecting northwest China and the Middle East, according to a December 4 statement on Jebel Ali’s website. “The region has developed close ties with sukuk investors in the past and is better placed than most Chinese issuers to tap into the sukuk market,” Jeffrey Kirk, law firm Appleby Global Group Services Ltd’s head of Islamic finance, said in a December 31 interview from his base in the British Virgin Islands. “Whilst this development will encourage other potential Chinese sukuk issuers to follow suit, they may find it more challenging to do so.” A press officer at Ningxia’s finance bureau declined to comment on the sukuk plan when contacted by phone on December 30. While Bank of Ningxia Ltd started a pilot in 2009 to offer Shariah-compliant current accounts and leasing agreements, it has since stopped providing such services. Bank Muamalat Malaysia scrapped a plan to offer Islamic products at branches of Bank of Shizuishan in Ningxia after the Chinese lender asked for equity participation from the Southeast Asian bank, Muamalat’s chief finance officer Peer Mohamed Ibramsha said in a July 1 e-mail. “Ningxia’s sukuk is an encouraging step,” Silk Road’s Simpfendorfer said. “What’s more difficult to test is what share of the population is really keen on Islamic banking or investing on the basis of Islamic principles.” Ningxia and the neighbouring autonomous region of Xinjiang are home to the largest concentrations of Muslims in China. At least 50 people were killed and dozens injured in clashes between Han Chinese and Muslim Uighurs in Xinjiang in September, according to Chinese state media. While no companies or governments from mainland China have sold sukuk, there have been yuan-denominated Islamic bond sales. Malaysian sovereign wealth fund Khazanah Nasional sold 500mn yuan of three-year Shariah-compliant notes at 2.9% in 2011 and Kuala Lumpur-based telecommunications company Axiata Group Bhd issued 1bn yuan of two-year sukuk at 3.75% in 2012. Both bonds have matured. Hong Kong’s debut sale of dollar sukuk in September was priced at a 2.005% profit rate and last yielded 1.83%, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. That contributed to worldwide sales of debt that comply with the Shariah ban on interest totalling $46.3bn last year, just shy of a record $46.8bn of issuance in 2012. The city’s sukuk sale helped to raise awareness of Shariah-compliant finance in China, according to Amirali B Nasir, a Hong Kong-based lawyer specialising in Islamic finance at Nasirs Solicitors. tional in acquiring market share.” Iraq’s lenders have been constrained by the dearth of legislation governing Islamic banks and advances by Islamic State, which threaten to drag the country into the worst sectarian conflict since 2007. The central bank said on Tuesday it will spend $4.2bn to support economic activity and create jobs as the nation also grapples with oil prices close to the lowest in six years. The yield on Iraq’s 2028 dollar bond rose 37 basis points this year to 8.3%. That compares with a 28 basis-point decline through January 27 to 4.1% in the average yield of Middle East bonds, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co indexes. Iraqi Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi said this month that the country’s economic recovery isn’t complete and the fight against Islamic State is far from over, more than a decade after the fall of Saddam Hussein. “The challenges are huge,” he told Bloomberg TV’s Charlie Rose on January 23. “Our economy cannot sustain two major spendings. One is to sustain our society and two is to sustain this awful war. We need help on this.” Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank, the secondbiggest Shariah compliant lender in the UAE, has been operating in Iraq since 2012 and is taking a long-term view of the country where it sees “great potential,” Nuhad Saliba, head of ADIB International Banking Group, said by e-mail on January 13. Cihan Bank said its outlook improved toward the end of last year as the US began airstrikes on Islamic State. “The last quarter of the year was better,” Bajger said by phone from Erbil on January 19. “The first half of the year will be tough, but I can say that it would not be hard as the third quarter of 2014.” Dubai Islamic Bank’s plan to open a Shariah-compliant arm in Kenya by year-end may be just the start for Gulf-based lenders seeking growth outside home markets. Dubai Islamic received “in principle approval” from the Kenyan regulator this month, chief executive officer Adnan Chilwan said at a press event in Dubai on Sunday. The lender still needs to get its final licence, he said. Meanwhile Nigeria is educating its population about Islamic finance, the Bank of Zambia last month published guidelines for the industry and Tunisia vowed to sell its first sukuk in the third quarter this year. “We have been seeing more interest from African countries for Islamic finance, and Gulf Cooperation Council banks are well placed to be the ones to meet the demand,” Montasser Khelifi, a Dubai-based senior manager at Quantum Investment Bank, said by phone on January 25. “If they’re looking for an unexplored market, the African markets are among the first to come to mind.” Dubai Islamic’s plan shows how Shariah-compliant lenders in the six-nation GCC are turning overseas in a bid to sustain their growth. About 60% of UAE residents over 15 years old have accounts at formal financial institutions, according to World Bank data, compared with 42% in Kenya. The UAE’s population is about 9.4mn, compared with about 46mn for Kenya. Dubai Islamic has made “very good progress” in Kenya and the new bank will operate under the name DIB Kenya, Chilwan said. The lender will hold 70% of the bank, with 30% owned by local partners, he said. “I don’t think we will see an explosion of these deals, but certainly there will be a couple of other banks in the GCC that will try to expand their presence in Africa.” Apostolos Bantis, a Dubai-based credit analyst at Commerzbank, said by telephone on January 25. “Primarily they will be from the UAE and some Qatari banks.” Bank lending in the UAE may slow to as little as 6% this year compared with about 10% in 2014 as oil prices near six-year lows pushes banks to tighten credit standards and demand ebbs, according to S&P. Record Q4 loss fails to thwart SEC sukuk rally Bloomberg Dubai T he biggest quarterly loss in at least 10 years is failing to thwart a record rally in Saudi Electricity Co bonds as investors bet on lasting government support. Yields on the utility’s sukuk due April 2024 have dropped to 3.15%, the lowest since they were sold, even after the stateowned power supplier posted a fourth-quarter loss of 1.8bn riyals ($479mn). Two of Saudi Electricity’s Shariah-compliant bonds lead gains in the Gulf Co-operation Council this month, extending 2014’s top returns. The performance reflects confidence that state backing for the Riyadh-based company will be sustained in the face of the lowest oil prices in almost six years. Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest oil exporter, has never issued dollar sukuk, making securities from the 81% state-owned utility a proxy for the sovereign. “The credit quality of the company will depend on the support from the government, which will continue to remain strong,” Apostolos Bantis, a Dubai-based credit analyst at Commerzbank AG, said by telephone on January 20. “After six months, if the oil price continues sliding and the sovereigns in Saudi and in the region start cutting their budgets, then we Yields on Saudi Electricity Co’s sukuk due April 2024 have dropped to 3.15%, the lowest since they were sold, even after the state-owned power supplier posted a fourth-quarter loss of 1.8bn riyals ($479mn). may become a bit more cautious.” Brent slumped by about 15% so far this year. Saudi Arabia may post a budget deficit of 11% of gross domestic product this year, HSBC Holdings said last week. Saudi Electricity’s quarterly loss was related to contracts to supply the kingdom’s transport system and “high consumption” units, according to a January 19 statement to the stock market. “A loss beyond forecasts may have an adverse effect on the equity, but I don’t see it hav- ing any material impact on the debt,” Ahmed Shehada, head of advisory and institutions at NBAD Securities in Abu Dhabi, said by e-mail on January 20. “It’s a personal favourite, and if the bond sees a dip due to this news specifically, I would consider it an opportunity to build a position.” The yield on the 2024 notes fell 36 basis points this year, compared with a 26 basispoint drop to 4.1% for Middle East sukuk on average, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co indexes. Saudi Electricity’s Islamic bonds due in 2044 and 2043 are the region’s best performing this year, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The utility, which received a 49.4bn-riyal interest-free loan from the government in March to fund electricity projects, has the same AA- rating as the sovereign at Standard & Poor’s, the fourthhighest investment grade. “It’s such a high-quality name,” Robert Hahm, investment manager at Mashreqbank PSC in Dubai, said by phone on January 20. “It’s quite important from a strategic perspective.” Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 3 BUSINESS Qatar shares sustain gains for 2nd day on insurance buy interest By Santhosh V Perumal Business Reporter A broker monitors stock prices on a screen at the Saudi Investment Bank in Riyadh. The main Saudi stock index yesterday jumped 2.6% to 8,913 points and trading volume reached its highest level since last May. Saudi stocks rally on as crude pares losses Reuters Dubai S audi Arabia’s stock market gained strongly for a second straight day yesterday as oil prices rebounded from the day’s lows, reinforcing a growing perception among investors that they have found a floor. Brent crude fell early on Tuesday after an industry report said US crude stocks rose by the most in two decades last week. But it had largely recovered and traded above $49 per barrel by the time the Saudi bourse closed. The main Saudi stock index jumped 2.6% to 8,913 points and trading volume reached its highest level since last May. The index faces chart resistance at its late December peak of 8,949 points; any break would point up to at least resistance on the 100-day average, now at 9,477 points. Petrochemicals giant Saudi Basic Industries, the country’s biggest listed firm, surged 5.1% while its subsidiary Yanbu National Petrochemical Co (Yansab) rose its daily 10% limit. Banks also remained strong and Samba Financial Group surged 8.9%. Two brokerages, EFG Hermes and Global, identified the stock this week as offering good value and being well positioned for the expected US interest rate increase. Telecommunications operator Zain Saudi gained 5.6% to 7.40 riyals after its Kuwaiti parent Zain said it had appointed advisors to study the potential sale of its transmitter towers in some of the eight markets in which it operates. Separately, Zain Saudi said it had received regulatory approval to cut its cap- ital for a second time, a move common in Saudi Arabia to offset accumulated losses. Albilad Capital rated Zain Saudi “overweight” on Tuesday with a fair value of 8.50 riyals. Most other Gulf markets edged up. Kuwait’s index added 0.3% as Zain climbed 1.9% after announcing the potential sale of towers. Shares in Gulf Bank jumped 3.4% after it reported a 10.7% rise in fourth-quarter net profit to 8.97mn dinars ($30.4mn), according to Reuters calculations, and said it had recovered from the global financial crisis. Oman’s bourse slipped 0.1%, but Bank Dhofar, the third-largest lender in the sultanate by assets, gained 1.7% after its board proposed a 10% cash dividend for 2014 plus a 10% bonus share issue. Dubai edged up 0.4% on thin news flow, while Abu Dhabi’s benchmark fell 0.3%, despite a strong performance by Union National Bank which surged 5.8%. The lender posted a 42% rise in fourthquarter net profit on Tuesday, broadly in line with analysts’ estimates. The bank also said its board of directors proposed a cash dividend of 0.25 dirham per share for 2014. That compared with a cash payout of 0.14 dirham for the previous year, according to Thomson Reuters data. Egypt’s index edged down 0.8% after hitting a fresh 6-1/2 closing high of 9,947 points on Tuesday. Shares in EFG Hermes tumbled 6.3% after it said a subsidiary would sell up to 37mn shares in it, representing a stake of about 6.5%, to institutional investors. Elsewhere in the Gulf, Bahrain’s index rose 0.5% to 1,424 points. CORPORATE RESULTS NBAD sees tougher 2015 as oil slides, competition bites National Bank of Abu Dhabi (NBAD) is expecting a tougher 2015 as lower oil prices hit economic growth and growing competition squeezes profit margins, the head of the UAE’s largest lender by assets said yesterday. NBAD was the latest UAE lender to post strong fourth-quarter earnings, beating analyst forecasts with a 27.6% rise in net profit to 1.37bn dirhams ($373mn), helped by higher fee income and lower impairments. But a 60% drop in oil prices since June has some governments in the Gulf region forecasting deficits this year, which is set to curb economic growth. The International Monetary Fund this month cut its 2015 gross domestic product growth forecast for the UAE by one percentage point to 3.5%. “Growth rates will not be as great,” NBAD chief executive Alex Thursby told reporters, without being more specific. “Institutions will be chasing a more limited pie. We will have goodto-average growth and competition has not shut up.” The bank profitability has already been challenged by the impact of low interest rates on their traditional lending businesses, compounded by competition between cash-rich local banks. Despite increasing its current and savings account deposits, which cost very little to service and which brings down funding costs, NBAD’s net interest margin (NIM) declined 0.02 percentage points to 1.96% in the fourth quarter. While dependent on market conditions, the pressure on NIMs—the amount made on lending over the cost of initially securing funds—was set to continue, Thursby said. The US is expected to start raising interest rates later this year, which analysts think will see some funds previously placed in emerging markets return to America. “There’s possibility liquidity will start disappearing or reducing in the second half, particularly in US dollars,” Thursby said, without specifically mentioning US policy. After several quarters of low interest rates, NBAD has been refocusing its strategy to earn more from its feepaying business and this income rose 20.8% in the fourth quarter. But despite continuing strength in non-interest income in 2015, NBAD will remain reliant on NIM, Thursby said. Loan growth in 2015 would be around “mid-single-digits” next year, he added. That would put it in line with the 6% growth achieved in 2014. FGB First Gulf Bank, the third-largest lender in the UAE by assets, beat analysts’ estimates yesterday after posting a 13% rise in fourth-quarter net profit. It was helped by setting aside significantly less cash for bad loans. The last major bank in the UAE to report earnings, it posted the largest profit figure of any bank in a reporting period marked by strong growth on the back of buoyant local economic conditions. FGB made a net profit of 1.55bn dirhams ($422mn) for the three months ending December 31, compared with 1.37bn dirhams in the same period a year ago, it said in a statement. Four analysts polled by Reuters earlier this month forecast an average net profit of 1.37bn dirhams. The profit growth was driven by a 68% year on year decline in provisioning to 177mn dirhams. Having needed to put aside significant amounts of cash at the beginning of the decade to cover the aftermath of a local real estate bubble bursting and debt issues at Dubai state-owned companies, a rebounding local economy has improved asset quality to the benefit of all UAE banks. The big slump in impairments helped offset flat growth in net interest income in the fourth quarter and a 13% year on year decline in non-interest income. Profit for 2014 was 5.66bn dirhams, up 18%. Lending, which constitutes a big part of net interest income, was up 11% in 2014, but deposits grew by just 2% over the same time frame. The Qatar Stock Exchange witnessed sustained gains for the second day yesterday and settled a tad below the 12,000 mark. Insurance saw the most buying interests as the 20-stock Qatar Index (based on price data) rose 0.5% to 11,980.66 points as trade volumes grew. Islamic stocks were seen gaining much slower in the bourse, which is, however, down 2.48% year-to-date. Foreign institutions continued to be net buyers in the market, where real estate, banks and industrials stocks cornered about 85% of the total trading volume. Market capitalisation rose 0.46%, or about QR3bn, to QR653.12bn. The Total Return Index gained 0.5% to 17,869.04 points, the All Share Index by 0.51% to 3,080.21 points and the Al Rayan Islamic Index by 0.09% to 4,055.72 points. Insurance stocks zoomed 2.69%, followed by industrials (0.68%), banks and financial services (0.63%) and transport (0.16%); whereas consumer goods shrank 0.46%, telecom (0.14%) and realty (0.1%). Major movers included Aamal Company, Gulf International Services, Qatar Insurance, QNB, Commercial Bank, International Islamic, Masraf Al Rayan, Al Khaliji, United Development Company, Mazaya Qatar and Vodafone Qatar. However, Barwa, Qatar Islamic Bank, Qatari Investors Group, Alijarah Holding and Ooredoo bucked the trend. Foreign institutions’ net buying rose to QR42.52mn against QR33.77mn the previous day. Non-Qatari individual investors’ net buying strengthened to QR4.29mn compared to QR2.65mn on Tuesday. Qatari retail investors’ net profit-booking fell to QR11.25mn against QR11.47mn on Tuesday. Domestic institutions’ net selling surged to QR35.56mn compared to QR24.95mn the previous day. Total trade volume rose 47% to 11.77mn shares, value by 33% to QR504.42mn and transactions by 14% to 6,046. The insurance sector’s trade volume grew 13-fold to 0.52mn stocks and value by more than 15-fold to QR43.53mn on an about-seven-fold rise in deals to 305. The real estate sector’s trade volume more than quadrupled to 5.53mn equities and value more than tripled to QR114.89mn on more-thandoubled transactions to 1,485. The transport sector’s trade volume more than doubled to 0.31mn stocks and value more than tripled to QR14.98mn on a 22% jump in deals to 189. The industrials sector saw its trade volume surged 54% to 2mn shares, value by 12% to QR115mn and transactions by 19% to 1,529. However, the telecom sector’s trade volume plummeted 64% to 0.75mn equities, value by 57% to QR18.66mn and deals by 46% to 489. The market witnessed a 40% plunge in the consumer goods sector’s trade volume to 0.21mn stocks but value rose 17% to QR12.5mn. Transactions were down 3% to 224. The banks and financial services reported a 14% shrinkage in trade volume 2.44mn shares, while value was up 3% to QR184.86mn. Deals tanked 12% to 1,825. In the debt market, there was no trading of treasury bills and government bonds. The 20-stock Qatar Index yesterday rose 0.5% to 11,980.66 points as trade volumes grew 4 Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 BUSINESS Cheap oil may boost expansion: Emaar Economic City Reuters Riyadh S audi Arabia’s Emaar the Economic City (EEC) expects demand for its industrial and residential property to grow this year as companies increase investment despite the plunge of oil prices, a top execu- Shell signs $11bn deal to build petrochemicals plant in Iraqi hub Basra Royal Dutch Shell has signed a deal with Iraq worth $11bn to build a petrochemicals plant in the southern oil hub of Basra, Industry Minister Nasser al-Esawi said yesterday. Al-Esawi told a press conference in Baghdad the Nibras complex, which is expected to come on line within five to six years, would make Iraq the largest petrochemical producer in the Middle East. “The Nibras complex will be one of the largest (foreign) investments (in Iraq) and the most important in the petrochemical sector in the Middle East,” al-Esawi said. A Shell spokesman told Reuters Iraq’s cabinet had authorised the project on January 13. “Shell has been working with the Iraqi ministries of industry and minerals and jointly with the ministries of oil and transport to develop a joint investment model for a worldscale petrochemical cracker and derivative complex in the south of Iraq,” he said. Shell is one of the main major oil companies operating in south of Iraq, operating the Majnoon oilfield and leading the Basra Gas Company joint venture. It signed a memorandum of understanding with the ministry for the Nibras project in 2012. “The Nibras complex will be one of the largest (foreign) investments (in Iraq) and the most important in the petrochemical sector in the Middle East” tive said. Established in 2006, EEC’s operations are an example of the public-private partnerships which Saudi Arabia is using in a drive to expand its industrial base, create jobs for local citizens and diversify its economy beyond oil. The company, a consortium headed by top Dubai real estate developer Emaar Properties and Saudi investors, is building King Abdullah Economic City, a special economic zone on Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea coast near Jeddah. The zone, focused on light industry and shipping, is projected to be the size of Washington DC when completed, hosting up to 2mn people. The tumble of global oil prices since last June is prompting Saudi Arabia to postpone some energy-related projects, state oil giant Saudi Aramco said this week. But Fahd al-Rasheed, EEC’s group chief executive, said he expected no slowdown in his business. “We actually expect in 2015 that the market for our product, for manufacturers is going to increase. As you know, a lower (oil) price means global growth, as companies have growth markets in the US and elsewhere,” he said in an interview. “So we expect more liquidity, hence more investments in the kingdom,” al-Rasheed added, noting that Saudi government spending related to his and other projects was continuing. The government has projected a slight increase in nominal state spending in its 2015 budget, saying it will use its huge fiscal reserves to fund a deficit while oil prices are low. EEC reported a 39% jump in net profit to 379.7mn riyals ($101.2mn) for 2014 as gross profit climbed 3.3%. Al-Rasheed said the company did not forecast earnings “but we certainly expect growth over the future.” The company will focus this year on expanding its port and industrial area, attracting more retail and commercial investors to the city, and developing an area around a high-speed rail line, now under construction, that will link King Abdullah Economic City with Makkah, Medina and Jeddah. Egypt economic growth next year seen at 5.5% Bloomberg Cairo E gypt’s Finance Minister Hany Kadry Dimian said economic growth will accelerate to as much as 5.5% next fiscal year as the country pushes ahead with structural reforms to try to revive confidence in its battered economy. Dimian said expansion may reach 5% to 5.5% in the year ending in June 2016 after growth “north of 4%” this year. The forecast compares with a 4.2% average of eight economist estimates compiled by Bloomberg. “Things are progressing and we have some concrete indicators that we can measure,” Dimian said in an interview in his office in Cairo on Tuesday, noting a rebound in manufacturing, upward revisions by ratings agencies such as Fitch and the sharp drop in the cost of insuring Egypt’s debt. “Our main mission is to bring back confidence.” The upheaval following the 2011 ouster of former president Hosni Mubarak left Egypt’s economy stuck in its deepest slump in two decades. Successive governments have struggled to entice foreign investors to return amid near daily protests and violence. President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi has set his focus on restoring security and stabilising the economy, goals that human rights groups and activists say have entailed curbing freedoms. Signs of recovery are emerging. The benchmark EGX 30 stock index has surged almost 40% in the past 12 months. Fitch Ratings upgraded Egypt’s credit rating on December 19 to B from B- and Moody’s Investors Service had earlier revised its outlook for the economy to stable from negative. Both still see Egypt’s rating firmly in junk status. Egypt’s five-year credit default swaps, contracts used to protect debt against non-payment, fell to 285 basis points yesterday from a record 925 basis points on the eve of the military’s ouster Customers browse clothing in a Marks & Spencer store on the outskirts of Cairo (file). The upheaval following the 2011 ouster of former president Hosni Mubarak left Egypt’s economy stuck in its deepest slump in two decades. of the Islamists from power in July 2013, according to data provider CMA. To help economic growth, the central bank cut the benchmark interest rate by half a percentage point and allowed the Egyptian pound to decline to a record low against the US dollar. The move was partly aimed at ending blackmarket trading by the end of the year to help restore investor confidence ahead of an economic summit in March. Earlier setbacks helped draw down international reserves to around $15.3bn by the end of December compared with more than $36bn four years earlier. The nation has relied on assistance from such oil-rich Gulf nations as Sau- di Arabia, the UAE and Kuwait, receiving $16.6bn in grants, deposits and fuel in the year ending last June. That aid totalled about $1.8bn so far this fiscal year, Dimian said. The government used the “generous” Gulf aid “to close a residual gap, but not to boost the economy or not to have it as the main pillar standing underneath the economy,” he said. “Our economy is going to be stabilised and progressing based on structural reforms - real ones.” Changes such as cuts in energy subsidies, the introduction of smart card systems to better administer the rationing of food subsidies and broadening the tax base are key to bringing down the budget deficit from projections of 10.2% to 10.5% for the current fiscal year to 8% to 8.5% in fiscal 20182019, he said. In tandem with the collapse in oil prices, the reforms may help the government reallocate funds to long-neglected sectors such as health, he said. The government is constitutionally mandated to allocate 10% of gross domestic product to investing in human capital and providing services to the nation’s more than 90mn citizens. “That will require vast amount of resources to inject” that will partially eat away at “the fiscal impact of reforms we intend to do over the medium term,” he said. However, it’s “an essential part of Zain may sell some transmitter towers Reuters Dubai K uwaiti telecom operator Zain has appointed advisers to study the potential sale of its transmitter towers in some of the eight markets in which it operates, the company said yesterday. Zain owns controlling stakes in mobile companies in Kuwait, Iraq, Sudan, South Sudan, Bahrain and Jordan, plus 37% of Saudi Arabia’s No 3 operator Zain Saudi, and also has a management contract to run Lebanon’s Touch. “We have appointed advisers to advise us on the best business model for Zain, whether it’s tower sharing or sale and leaseback of towers across some of our operations,” Zain said in an e-mailed statement. “It’s early stages. To date, there is no final decision on whether we will sell or form a tower company in any of our operations.” A source familiar with the matter told Reuters Citigroup had been hired to look into options for Zain’s towers. Zain’s statement follows a Bloomberg report that the operator had hired the US bank to work on the sale of its towers in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, citing unidentified sources. Selling towers or sale-andlease-back deals allow operators Zain owns controlling stakes in mobile companies in Kuwait, Iraq, Sudan, South Sudan, Bahrain and Jordan, plus 37% of Saudi Arabia’s No 3 operator Zain Saudi, and also has a management contract to run Lebanon’s Touch to reduce capital expenditure and duplication of resources as well as freeing up cash to focus on marketing and promotions, which are increasingly decisive in wooing customers as network quality becomes uniform. Such deals are common in Africa, Europe and other regions, but rare in the Middle East. Zain declined to specify which of its operations were most favourable to some sort of tower deal. “Partnering in a newly formed tower sharing company or selling networks to enhance cash positions and then leasing them back are several considerations that Zain, like many other operators across the region, has been deliberating for several years now,” Zain said. “Each particular Zain operation is unique and either of the two models may be adapted according to what best serves Zain from both a financial point of view.” our economic programme, which aims to achieve inclusive growth,” he said. The finance minister, who had been heading Egypt’s talks with the International Monetary Fund for a $4.8bn loan bid, said the government is “open to all venues and all the alternatives that will be available to fund our financing debt.” The country, however, wasn’t going to the IMF now for money, he said The government plans a $1.5bn international bond issuance in the coming three to four months, he said, although no details have yet been set in terms of maturity or terms. Dimian said he prefers two maturities, although the market conditions will be the determining factor. Vodacom, Bharti said to bid for Etisalat’s Zantel unit stake Emirates Telecommunications Corp, the UAE’s largest phone company by market value, received offers from Vodacom Group Ltd and Bharti Airtel Ltd to acquire its controlling stake in Zanzibar Telecom Ltd, according to three people with knowledge of the matter, Bloomberg reported. The Zantel unit, which is Tanzania’s largest Internet provider and is 65% owned by Etisalat, has a valuation of about $300mn, said one of the people, who declined to be identified because the talks are private. Dar es Salaambased Zantel also attracted a bid from Millicom International Cellular SA, the person said. Representatives for Vodacom’s controlling shareholder Vodafone Group, New Delhibased Bharti, Luxembourgbased Millicom and Abu Dhabi-based Etisalat declined to comment. Zantel would give a buyer access to spectrum in Tanzania, helping it cope with growing demand for mobile data. About 57% of people in Tanzania had wireless access in 2012, compared with a ratio of more than 71% in neighbouring Kenya, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. In South Africa there are more mobile-phone accounts than people. Vodacom is Tanzania’s largest wireless carrier with 11.3mn subscribers, while Zantel ranks fourth with 1.8mn users as of September, according to the country’s communications regulator. Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 5 BUSINESS China planning to set 2015 growth target around 7% Reuters Beijing C hina plans to cut its growth target to around 7% in 2015, its lowest goal in 11 years, sources said, as policymakers try to manage slowing growth, job creation and pursuing reforms intended to make the economy more driven by market forces. The growth target, which is set to be announced by Premier Li Keqiang at the annual parliament session in March, was endorsed by top party leaders and policymakers at a closeddoor Central Economic Conference in December, said a number of people with knowledge of the outcome of meeting who spoke to Reuters. The target, which is in line with market expectations, has not been previously reported. “This year’s economic growth target will be around 7%, but the 7% should be the bottom line,” said one of the sources, an influential economist who advises the government. “The government will have to balance economic growth, employment and structural reforms this year,” said the economist, who requested anonymity due to the sensitivity of the matter. The use of “around” to qualify the growth forecast repeats terminology used last year by authorities to show they were not fixed on a hard target. Although the target was endorsed in December, it is still possible for it to be adjusted before the parliament convenes.The State Council Information Office, the public relations arm of the government, had no comment on the growth forecast when contacted by Reuters. Officials have said slowing growth reflects reforms to put the economy on a more sustainable path, but they are wary of a sharp slowdown that could cause job losses and debt defaults. China’s pursuit of rapid growth in re- cent decades has helped fuel overinvestment in some sectors and a sharp build-up of debt by local governments. Almost $7tn was wasted on ineffective investment since 2009, a government official and economist said last year. Central Bank Governor Zhou Xiaochuan has acknowledged a lower growth target was on the cards for 2015, saying it would be discussed by the parliament in March. The government is also looking at lowering its forecast for consum- er price inflation to around 3%, the sources said. Consumer prices rose 2% in 2014, coming in well below a target of 3.5% as deflation fears intensified, while producer prices have been falling for almost three years. “Fighting deflation could be the top priority in the near term, but that won’t contradict with structural adjustments,” said another source, who is a senior economist at a well-connected think-tank in Beijing. The last time China set its national growth target at 7% was in 2004, when the economy actually grew 10.1%. The growth target was 7.5% last year. Data last week showed growth in the world’s second-largest economy plumbed a 24-year low of 7.4% in 2014, and a Reuters poll of more than 40 economists found growth was expected to slow to 7% this year and 6.8% in 2016. Some local governments have already lowered their growth targets for this year, often after significantly undershooting their 2014 goals, and Shanghai said it would not even set a growth target because its focus was on reforms and developing a free-trade zone. Fifteen of 17 regions, provinces and municipalities, including Beijing, that have released local growth plans for 2015 have cut their GDP targets by between half a percentage point to 2.5 percentage points from last year, local media reports and government websites showed. Thai central bank holds interest rates Reuters Bangkok T hailand’s central bank yesterday left its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 2%, a level that still “supports” a struggling economy that it asserted is improving. The rate hold was expected by 16 of 20 economists in a Reuters poll. But a recent wave of monetary easing in the face of disinflation, including an unexpected move by Singapore early yesterday, created some uncertainty about the Thai decision. At its first meeting of the year, the monetary policy committee voted 5-2 to hold the one-day repurchase rate. The last meeting, on December 17, had an identical vote. Thailand’s junta, which took power in May, has been struggling to get the economy back on track as the country’s two main growth engines - exports and domestic demand - have not been firing well. The 2014 growth rate will be announced on February 16 by the state planning agency. The central bank forecast only 0.8%, the weakest since flood-hit 2011. Last Friday, Finance Minister Sommai Phasee said the decision belonged to the Bank of Thailand (BOT), but he felt there “must” be an interest rate cut to help the sputtering economy. After yesterday’s meeting, the BOT said the economy improved in the fourth quarter of 2014, and that it expects annual growth in JanuaryMarch – when there was a contraction a year earlier – will be more than 4%. The central bank said it would not use interest rates to handle capital movements, showing it sees rates as a less effective tool in managing fund movements. The BOT said the two committee members wanting to cut rates cited higher global economy risks, low in- flation – it was only 0.6% in December – and “long implementation lag of fiscal stimulus.” In the past, the central bank has urged the government to speed up spending. The central bank said inflation might fall below its new target but did not see deflation. The policy rate has been held since March, when there was a 25 basispoint cut amid rising political tension. The army seized power in May in a bid to restore order. Although the May coup restored some confidence, domestic consumption has remained subdued, curbed by record-high household debt, and government spending has been slow. Faraz Syed, senior economist for Moody’s Analytics in Sydney, said the BOT “is hoping that fiscal stimulus would buttress demand in 2015, however we are yet to see the government provide any details on when this will occur”. Krystal Tan, economist with Capital Economics in Singapore, predicted the BOT will keep rates on hold “for at least the next couple of months to monitor the impact on the economy of the government’s fiscal stimulus measures before making a move”. Skymark Airlines files for bankruptcy AFP Tokyo Japan’s Skymark Airlines is filing for bankruptcy protection, reports said yesterday, as the struggling carrier faces potentially massive penalties over a cancelled $2.2bn jet order with Airbus. The leading Nikkei business daily and public broadcaster NHK reported the bankruptcy filing, which comes less than a month after Japan’s third-biggest airline said the European aircraft maker was planning to sue it over the collapsed deal. Calls to Skymark’s headquarters were not answered yesterday and the airline did not release a statement about the reported filing. The Nikkei said company executives would hold an emergency board meeting yesterday night before filing for bankruptcy protection with the Tokyo District Court. Company president Shinichi Nishikubo – who flatly rejected an Airbus call to merge with a larger rival after their dispute was made public in July – was expected to resign, the Nikkei said. The carrier would continue operating for the time being, it added. Skymark has debts topping $850mn, including possible compensation costs of as much as $700mn linked to the axed Airbus deal, the Nikkei said, without citing sources. Earlier this month Japan’s Asahi newspaper said talks about rival All Nippon Airways (ANA) investing in Skymark had fallen apart, and that the loss-making carrier would try to climb out of the red on its own. Skymark rejected that report but said it was talking with ANA and Japan Airlines about code-sharing, as well as with domestic and overseas funds over a possible investment deal. The carrier has struggled because of fierce competition in the airline sector, and its woes deepened after the Airbus affair made headlines last summer. Skymark’s Tokyo-listed shares lost about half their value after Airbus cancelled the order for six A380 jets, signed in 2011, apparently over concerns it would not get paid. At the time Skymark accused Airbus of threatening it with “overpriced” penalties. Skymark, which has about 2,200 employees, was born out of deregulation measures in the 1990s that were aimed at challenging ANA and JAL’s control of the market. Rajan ranges far from monetary policy to shape India’s debates Bloomberg New Delhi I Rajan: Focusing on shoring up the rupee. ndian central bank Governor Raghuram Rajan has plenty of ideas on how Prime Minister Narendra Modi should boost economic growth, and he’s not afraid to share them. Since Modi won elections in May, Rajan has criticised the nations’ tycoons, called for direct cash transfers to the poor, urged deregulation of diesel prices and advised against subsidising exports as part of “Make in India,” the prime minister’s flagship plan to boost local manufacturing. “Rajan is effectively using his position as RBI governor as a bully pulpit to advocate for a broad range of macroeconomic, structural, and governance reforms,” Eswar Prasad, who teaches economics at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, said in an e-mail, referring to the Reserve Bank of India, the central bank’s formal name. Rajan’s outspoken approach, which contrasts with that of predecessors groomed in the Indian civil service, is testing the limits of his autonomy in a country where the central bank is not formally independent. His comments have variably been in sync with Modi’s plans or perceived as unnecessary meddling, leading to some criticism from other economists. “The central bank should stick to its area of expertise, that of monetary policy and banking regulation,” said NR Bhanumurthy, an economist at the government-funded National In- stitute of Public Finance and Policy in New Delhi. “‘Make in India’ isn’t in his domain or territory and he should avoid commenting.” The central bank’s spokeswoman Alpana Killawala declined to comment on Rajan’s strategy in giving public comments or their impact. Indian Finance Ministry spokesman DS Malik didn’t answer two calls to his mobile phone. Rajan, a former International Monetary Fund chief economist whose credentials include his anticipation of a global crisis before the 2008 meltdown, took over the central bank in September 2013. He immediately focused on shoring up the rupee from an all-time low with measures including higher interest rates. He made clear his intent to stem price increases and proposed that the government adopt a formal inflation target. In December, Rajan resisted calls from Finance Minister Arun Jaitley and other Modi cabinet officials to cut the benchmark interest rate even as inflation eased in line with falling global oil prices. He relented this month in an unscheduled decision after data showed that price increases remained below his target of 6% for January 2016. “He has rebuilt the central bank’s credibility,” Shilan Shah, an economist at Capital Economics in London who leads the research group’s India publication, said of Rajan. “That goes beyond simply cutting rates at nonscheduled meetings; I think he’ll be able to frame the debate more generally as well.” Rajan was appointed to a three-year term by the previous government, eight months before it was voted out of office. Modi, who in May won the biggest Indian mandate in 30 years after promising to jumpstart the economy, will decide whether to extend his term by two years or find a replacement. While Rajan’s predecessor, Duvvuri Subbarao, also gave recommendations to the government, they were largely contained to the central bank’s rate reviews and focused mostly on fiscal consolidation. The 1934 Reserve Bank of India Act says the federal government may give direction to the central bank on what it considers the public interest. Rajan is certainly taking a bolder approach than most of his predecessors in pushing for change and reforms in areas that are not directly under the purview of the RBI,” said Cornell University’s Prasad, who co-wrote papers with Rajan. In an August speech targeting “crony capitalism,” Rajan recommended cash transfers into bank accounts as a way “of liberating the poor from dependency on indifferently delivered public services, and thus indirectly from the venal but effective politician.” A month later, he called on Modi to eliminate diesel subsidies as global oil prices plunged. A November lecture on credit ended in a plea for a “change in mindset, where the wilful or non-cooperative defaulter is not lionized as a captain of industry, but justly chastised as a freeloader on the hardworking people of this country.” Those speeches aligned with Modi’s mandate to tackle corruption and improve governance. Modi has expanded the use of biometric identity cards to help facilitate cash transfers and scrapped diesel price controls in October. Jaitley this month echoed Rajan’s comments on empowering staterun banks. “In areas related to RBI like banking reforms, he is having an influence,” Prasanna Ananthasubramanian, chief economist at ICICI Securities Primary Dealership in Mumbai, said by phone. In other areas, however, “it’s hard to tell.” In December, Rajan gave his most controversial speech. Titled “Make in India, Largely for India,” it was focused on Modi’s signature “Make in India” initiative, a plan to boost the share of manufacturing in the economy to 25% by 2022 from 16%. Rajan cautioned against a Chinastyle, export-led plan that would leave India contending with export champions at a time of weak global demand. He advised producing for local consumption instead, and avoiding any tax sops for specific sectors. When Jaitley said later that month that it didn’t matter whether “Make in India” was for domestic or foreign consumers, many newspapers said he was rejecting Rajan’s advice. They also saw Jaitley’s reference to high costs of capital hampering manufacturing as a signal to Rajan to lower rates. Jaitley issued a statement accusing the media of bias, saying his speech contained no references to Rajan or the central bank. At the World Economic Forum in Davos on January 22, Jaitley said India would’ve matched China’s manufacturing prowess if it had adopted some Chinese policies. 6 Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 BUSINESS SGX hopes Southeast Asia will copy new China stock link Reuters Singapore Singapore Exchange’s chief executive said yesterday he is looking to emulate the much-heralded Stock Connect link between Hong Kong and Shanghai by formally linking together Southeast Asian bourses. With a plan already in the works to form a stock trading link with Taiwan later this year, Magnus Bocker told Reuters that establishing direct connections between exchanges has replaced mergers and acquisitions as the industry’s main growth strategy, particularly in Asia. He wants a fledgling link between stock broking houses in Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand, known as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) Trading Link, to evolve into a formal connection between the region’s exchanges. “I’m optimistic that out of that Asean Trading Link, with what’s going on in linking up markets, that hopefully within a couple of years we can link Asean closer together between the exchanges, the clearing houses,” he said. The November launch of the landmark Stock Connect trading platform between Hong Kong and Shanghai has, despite some technical problems, been hailed as a major step forward in the opening up of China’s capital markets. The launch has spurred other exchanges including Taiwan and Shenzhen to look at such connections, hoping to make cross-border share trading easier and improve market liquidity. Developing such a link in Southeast Asia will be tough though. Asean is notorious for its slow progress on joint initiatives, and the current trading link between broking houses that was established in 2012 has so far seen low volumes. “We are not there yet but with the other links coming, I think it will enable us to do it in an Asean context,” Bocker said. Joining Stock Connect or forming a strong separate Asean trading link would provide an impetus to Singapore’s beleaguered securities market. While Singapore is the number one venue in Asia for foreign exchange and has seen strong growth in derivatives trading, the average value of shares traded on its exchange each day is now less than that of Thailand’s and trails far behind Hong Kong and Tokyo. Microsoft loses $35bn in market capitalisation Reuters Seattle I nvestors wiped $35bn off Microsoft Corp’s market value on Tuesday without any clear-cut, single explanation. The world’s largest software company, whose shares had climbed about 30% over the past 12 months to near 15-year highs, instead worried investors with a series of troubling signals in its earnings report and conference call on Monday. “The results weren’t that bad,” said Scott Kessler, an analyst at Standard & Poor’s Capital IQ. “What really struck people was that it wasn’t just one thing and it wasn’t just a handful of things that had obvious or easy fixes.” The panoply of Microsoft’s problems included an unexpectedly soggy PC market after a buying rush sparked by the end of Windows XP, an ongoing dip in companies’ spending on Office software, problems in Japan and China and a strong US dollar eating away at the value of its huge overseas revenues. Investors were aware of most of those issues before Monday, but the combination of concerns pushed Microsoft’s stock down 9.25% to $42.66, its biggest one day fall since Chief Executive Satya Nadella took over last February. Until Tuesday, Nadella had enjoyed fanatical support from investors, who lapped up his plan to redesign Microsoft as a leader in cloud and mobile computing. There are now signs that investors are more sceptical of how quickly Nadella can drag the PC-based titan into the mobile world. Microsoft’s shares were down 9.25% to $42.66 on Tuesday, its biggest one day fall since chief executive Satya Nadella took over last February. “They made a splash with Office for iPad, but it remains to be seen to what extent they are really going to be able to pull through substantial percentages of their legacy applications business to the cloud,” said Kessler. Some investors feel Microsoft is not business groups, but does not give out concrete user numbers or revenue figures for some of the cloud businesses investors want to know the most about. “They’d probably serve themselves better if they were able to tease out the detail and demonstrate how strong that transition to the cloud is,” said Kevin Walkush, an analyst at Jensen Investment Management. “Right now people are just guessing, and when you leave it to people to guess, they are going to project the worst. It’s a frustration for me as an investor.” China plans new probe into margin trading Reuters Beijing C An investor watches the electronic board at a stock exchange in Huaibei, Anhui Province. Chinese regulators will launch a fresh investigation into stock margin trading, and banks have been told to tighten lending supervision to avoid loans being funnelled into stock markets. Indian shares snap rally; rupee up a tad IANS Mumbai P helping itself in how it explains the financial effects of its move into the cloud, for example shifting Office customers from installed versions to the cloud-powered online version called Office 365. Microsoft discloses revenue in broad ositive global and domestic cues led the two major indices of the Indian equities markets to scale new highs in yesterday’s intra-day trade. However, the two major indices closed the day’s trade flat on the back of profit-booking. The 30-scrip Sensitive Index (Sensex) of the S&P Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) touched a new high of 29,786.32 points in the intra-day trade yesterday – surpassing its previous high of 29,618.59 points touched only the previous day. The Sensex, however, closed the day’s trade flat. It ended 11.86 points or 0.04% down at 29,559.18 points. The wider 50-scrip Nifty of the National Stock Exchange (NSE) too scaled a new high in the day’s trade. It touched 8,985.05 points during the intra-day trade surpassing its previous record of 8,925.05 points reached on Tuesday. Nifty also closed the day’s trade flat. It ended 3.80 points or 0.04% up at 8,914.30 points. The S&P BSE Sensex, which opened at 29,565.72 points, closed the day’s trade at 29,559.18 points – down 11.86 points or 0.04% from the previous day’s close at 29,571.04 points. The Sensex touched a high of 29,786.32 points and a low of 29,417.67 points in intra-day trade. “Over the near term as ECB QE adds strength to commodity prices and improve world economy, India can move ahead as budget provides higher confidence,” said Vinod Nair, head-fundamental research, Geojit BNP Paribas Financial Services. On the BSE, healthy buying was observed in consumer durables, oil and gas and information technology (IT) sectors, while capital goods, metal and automobile stocks came under selling pressure. The S&P BSE consumer durables index gained by 474.51 points, oil and gas index surged by 147.09 points and IT index was up 110.54 points. However, capital goods index plunged 251.37 points, metal index went down by 148.94 points and automobile index was lower by 146.15 points. The rupee fell by 10 paise to 61.51 against the dollar in early trade yesterday at the Interbank Foreign Exchange market due to appreciation of the US currency overseas. Forex dealers attributed the domestic currency’s fall to the dollar’s gains against other global currencies and a lower opening in the domestic equity market. The rupee had ended marginally higher by one paisa at 61.41 against the American currency in Tuesday’s trade amid volatile markets on the back of a higher dollar overseas. hinese regulators will launch a fresh investigation into stock margin trading, and banks have been told to tighten lending supervision to avoid loans being funnelled into stock markets, three sources with direct knowledge of the matter told Reuters. The China Securities Regulatory Commission and the China Banking Regulatory Commission did not respond to a request from Reuters seeking comment. The news comes as Beijing moves cautiously to suppress the excessive use of debt to make aggressive bets on Chinese stock markets, which have gained around 40% since November. The probe will focus on brokerages not investigated in a previous crackdown, one source told Reuters. It will target houses that have ignored regulatory curbs, especially a requirement for investors to have an active brokerage account for six months before beginning margin trading. The previous crackdown in early January saw three of China’s largest brokerages temporarily suspended from taking new business, as a punishment for improper use of margin credit. The second round of investigations in margin trading is expected to run two weeks from next week until February 16, one source told Reuters. Chinese regulators are generally supportive of the recent stock market rally, as it has proven to be one of the few bright spots in financial markets in recent months, as house prices slide and yields on fixed-income products come under pressure. However, the rally is also seen as becoming disconnected from economic fundamentals and company earnings as the world’s second-largest economy looks set to see growth slow further in 2015. Mainland stock markets have seen dramatic crashes in the past, but the risk has been amplified this time around, given liberalisations made to the way brokerages can allow investors to bet using borrowed funds. Since retail investors do most stock market trades in China, the prospect of a crash similar to that following a 2009 rally is worrisome, both in terms of potential wealth destruction and political fallout if the legions of new investors who jumped into the market find themselves abruptly and deeply in debt. “Regulators have been signalling since November and December that they were worried about the direction of investment, requiring banks to investigate and ensure liquidity didn’t flow into the stock market,” said one of the sources. That concern led to the punishment of three of the country’s largest brokerages for improper allocations of trading margin earlier in January. At the same time, banking regulators moved to curb abuse of shortterm forms of credit in the interbank market that were similarly seen as being used for stock market speculation. Reports of previous investigations and regulatory clampdowns caused a dramatic plunge in stocks on January 19, with main indexes tumbling over 7% in a single day. Regulators followed up by reassuring the market they were not trying to suppress the rally, but while markets recovered, so did the use of leverage for margin trading, which hit a record high of 778bn yuan ($124.5bn) on Tuesday. “The impact of industry overcapacity, local government debt, shadow bank and property risk on the capital markets is not negligible,” China Securities Regulatory Commission chief Xiao Gang said in a report on the CSRC website. The comments were made to an industry conference in Beijing earlier in the month. Asia stocks gain despite weak US earnings reports AFP Tokyo Asian stock markets ended mostly higher yesterday after reversing earlier losses, although dealers remained nervous following a heavy sell-off in New York sparked by poor earnings reports. Traders are also keeping an eye on Europe as Greece’s new anti-austerity government prepares to face off with its international creditors over its bailout. Tokyo gained 0.15%, or 27.43 points, to 17,795.73, Sydney added 0.10%, or 5.56 points, to close at 5,552.78 and Seoul rose 0.47%, or 9.18 points, to 1,961.58. Hong Kong shares ended up 0.22% or 54.53 points at 24,861.81. But Shanghai closed 1.41%, or 47.22 points, lower at 3,305.74 on liquidity fears after some banks tightened borrowing requirements for investors. Investors – already nervous due to political uncertainty in Greece, plunging oil prices and weak world economic growth – ran for cover in US trade on Tuesday in response to negative reports from some of the world’s biggest firms. Caterpillar, Microsoft, Procter & Gamble and mining giant Freeport-McMoRan all announced weak earnings or negative outlooks, sending their share prices plunging. Adding to the negative sentiment was news that US durable goods orders unexpectedly tumbled 3.4% in December, reminding investors that the US economy still has weak spots, especially its exposure to the global economic slowdown. A Conference Board report, showing that US consumer confidence jumped in January to its highest level in more than seven years, was unable to lift the mood. After US markets closed, Apple announced its quarterly profit rocketed to a corporate record of $18bn at the end of last year on booming sales of big-screen iPhone models, especially in China. Asian shares staged a rebound as yesterday wound on, while the dollar picked up after taking a hit in New York. The troubled euro – which hit a more than 11-year low below $1.10 on Monday – jumped above $1.14 at one point in US trade Tuesday before easing slightly to $1.1380 by the end of the day. In afternoon trade yesterday the single currency retreated to $1.1345. The dollar was at 118.05 yen Wednesday in Tokyo, up from 117.90 yen in New York, where at one point it sank to 117.40 yen. The Singapore dollar sank after the citystate’s central bank eased monetary policy in the face of falling consumer prices and weak economic growth. The US dollar surged to Sg$1.3569 at one stage, its highest since August 2010 and well up from Sg$1.3441 on Tuesday. The euro remains in focus as the Greece’s new leftist Syriza leadership prepares for a standoff with the European Union and International Monetary Fund. The party won weekend elections after campaigning to renegotiate the country’s vast bailout that came with painful terms including spending cuts and high taxes. Both sides appear ready to fight, with EU officials warning Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras not to seek any debt write-off or other radical change to the rescue programme. “If the continuation of the programme of aid for Greece is called into question... Greek banks would lose access to central bank funds,” Joachim Nagel, a member of the Bundesbank’s executive board, warned in a Handelsblatt interview. On oil markets the two main contracts resumed their downtrend after rising on Tuesday in reaction to the weaker dollar. US benchmark West Texas Intermediate for March delivery slipped 66 cents to $45.57. The contract rose $1.08 Tuesday. Brent North Sea crude – which jumped $1.44 in the previous session – shed 57 cents to $49.03. Gold fetched $1,287.20 an ounce, against $1,280.38 late Tuesday. In other markets, Bangkok closed up 0.19%, or 3points, to 1,592.81; Jakarta ended down 0.16%, or 8.30 points, at 5,268.85; Kuala Lumpur shed 0.40%, or 7.29 points, to close at 1,795.88; Manila closed 0.40% higher, adding 30.61 points to 7,661.18; Singapore closed up 0.20%, or 6.95 points, to 3,419.15; Taipei fell 0.11%, or 10.67 points, to 9,510.92 and Wellington added 0.99%, or 57.09 points, to 5,794.82. Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 7 BUSINESS India makes push to bolster revenue Reuters New Delhi/Mumbai I ndia’s government made a push yesterday to bolster its strained finances, offering to sell a stake in miner Coal India and more mobile phone airwaves as it aimed to deliver on a promise to trim its fiscal deficit. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is racing to honour a commitment to narrow the deficit to a seven-year low of 4.1% of gross domestic product in the year ending in March. A revenue shortfall has driven up the deficit to 99% of the full-year target in the first eight months of the year, casting doubts on that pledge. Modi’s eight-month-old administration said it would sell a stake of up to 10% in Coal India, of which the government currently owns close to 90%. The stake to be sold, worth about $3.9bn at current market prices, will be unloaded through an auction tomorrow, it added. Separately, the government will sell 2,100 MHz mobile phone airwaves at Rs37.05bn per MHz, Telecoms Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad told reporters after a cabinet meeting. The sale is expected to fetch about an extra $3bn from a telecoms spectrum band auction scheduled for early March. New Delhi is aiming to raise $13bn from the auction, a quarter of which is expected to flow into the exchequer by March 31. Modi’s deficit promise relies heavily on the asset sale programme. He has budgeted to raise $10bn selling small stakes in state-run firms. But to date he has managed to raise a little more than $300mn. The Coal India disposal would cover more than a third of the asset sales target. The government is also banking on the sale of a 5% stake in energy explorer Oil and Natural Gas Corp, worth $2.5bn. The sale is scheduled before the end of the financial year, the oil minister said yesterday. Tomorrow’s sale will include at least 315.8mn shares in Coal India, with an option to sell 315.8mn more, the statement said. A floor price for the auction will be set today. Last week the government invited bids from banks to manage a sale of 10% stake in miner NMDC. It is also planning to sell 5% in Power Finance Corp (PFC), Dredging Corp of India and Bharat Heavy Electricals, among others. Singapore unexpectedly eases monetary policy Reuters Singapore S ingapore’s central bank unexpectedly eased monetary policy yesterday, saying a plunge in commodity prices had significantly changed the city state’s inflation outlook and joining global policymakers in seeking to defuse deflationary pressures. In an unscheduled policy statement, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) said that it is reducing the slope of its policy band for the Singapore dollar because the inflation outlook has “shifted significantly” since its last review in October 2014. The MAS, which said the change in outlook largely reflected the collapse in global oil prices, kept the width and mid-point of the band unchanged. The surprise easing, the first unscheduled policy change in over a decade and coming before the April review, sent the Singapore dollar skidding to 1.3570 per US dollar, its weakest since August 2010. “Imported inflationary pressures are receding, with global oil prices likely to stay subdued this year,” the MAS said. The central bank said that it would continue to stick with a policy of allowing the Singapore dollar to appreciate modestly and gradually against a basket of currencies. The MAS manages monetary policy by letting the Singapore dollar rise or fall against the currencies of its main trading partners within an undisclosed trading band based on its nominal effective exchange rate (NEER). Given the secrecy around the band and its parameters, analysts at Citi suspected that the absence of the word “slightly” in the central bank’s description of the lowering of the policy band, hinted at a relatively big change in the extent of appreciation allowed in the currency. They estimated that policy has until now been to allow a 2% annualised appreciation of the trade-weighted index. That could now have changed to 1% or The logo of the Monetary Authority of Singapore is seen at its building in Singapore. The city state’s central bank unexpectedly eased monetary policy yesterday, saying a plunge in commodity prices had significantly changed its inflation outlook and joining global policymakers in seeking to defuse deflationary pressures. even 0.5%, the analysts wrote in a note. Singapore rarely alters policy outside of its two regular reviews, which are now held in April and October. The last unscheduled policy change was in October 2001, in the wake of the September 11 attacks on the US. The central bank probably felt the need to act now rather than wait because of the significant downgrade to its inflation outlook, analysts said. “I infer that it’s just the magnitude of the revision,” said Tim Condon, head of research Asia for ING Bank in Singapore. The MAS cut its forecast range for all-items inflation in 2015 by a full percentage point to between -0.5% and 0.5%, from 0.5% to 1.5% previously. The central bank cut its 2015 core inflation forecast range by even more, to between 0.5% and 1.5%, from 2% to 3%. Short-term money rates spiked higher as traders adjusted to the likely pressure on forward markets from the ensuing weakness in the Singapore Regulator blasts e-commerce giant for lapses AFP Beijing A powerful Chinese regulator yesterday blasted e-commerce giant Alibaba for allowing “illegal” actions on its multi-billion-dollar online shopping platform, accusing executives of narcissism in an unusual government dressing down of a major domestic company. The State Administration for Industry & Commerce (SAIC), charged with maintaining market order in China, said in an official report that Alibaba’s platforms had hosted “long-standing” violations of online business laws and regulations. It took aim at Taobao, Alibaba’s consumer-toconsumer platform which is estimated to hold more than 90% of the Chinese market, and Tmall. com, believed to command over half the market in China for business-to-consumer transactions. “Alibaba has not paid enough attention to illegal operations on its online trading platforms or taken effective measures to tackle them... placing itself in the biggest credibility crisis since its establishment,” the SAIC said. The SAIC has become known for its crackdowns on foreign companies accused of violating China’s anti-monopoly law. But its public dressing-down of such a prominent Chinese firm is unprecedented. The regulator accused Alibaba of poor oversight of its employees as well as merchants and products on its platforms, disorganised sales management and a flawed rating system for users. Business magazine Caixin described the SAIC document as a “bombshell aimed at Alibaba”. Alibaba, founded by Jack Ma in 1999, is China’s biggest e-commerce company. It listed on the New York Stock Exchange last year in the world’s largest public offering to date, which made Ma China’s richest person. The regulator revealed for the first time that SAIC gave Alibaba what it called “administrative guidance”, a form of official censure, in July last year ahead of the IPO. People ride a double bicycle past a logo of the Alibaba at the company’s headquarters in Zhejiang province. A Chinese regulator yesterday said Alibaba’s platforms had hosted ‘long-standing’ violations of online business laws and regulations. dollar. Some analysts said the MAS could ease policy further at its next review in April, especially noting the large downgrade to its core inflation forecast. Jonathan Cavenagh, senior FX strategist with Westpac in Singapore, said the more benign price backdrop “leaves the door wide open” for another policy adjustment in April. Yesterday’s move follows similar surprises in global monetary policymaking, including the Bank of Canada’s shock rate cut last week and a larger-than-expected bond-buying stimulus programme by the European Central Bank – all of which are aimed at fighting off the threat of deflation from plunging oil and slowing global growth. Singapore’s economy has also been tepid, with growth slowing more than expected in the fourth quarter as the manufacturing sector contracted in the face of erratic global demand, raising concerns about the outlook for 2015. Spring Air becomes Asia’s most valuable budget airline Reuters Beijing China’s Spring Airlines Co has seen its share price more than double within just six days of listing on the Shanghai stock exchange, making it Asia’s most valuable budget carrier. Spring’s shares gained the daily limit of 10% each day since hitting the debut maximum of 44% on January 21. That made the airline worth 15.29bn yuan ($2.45bn), pushing Malaysian low-cost carrier (LCC) AirAsia Bhd into second place with a market capitalisation of $2.13bn. The shares – which halted yesterday trade at 42.13 yuan ($7) shortly after market-open – are now more expensive than those of Air China, with a price-to-earnings ratio of 14.94 versus the flag carrier’s 13.22. “I am not that surprised by its share price performance as it’s the only listed LCC” in China, said analyst Yu Nan at Haitong Securities. “A few other new listed companies were also popular in the first few days’ trading.” Shares of other Shanghailisted airlines were lower in afternoon trade yesterday in line with the broader market, with Air China down 2.4% at 8.7 yuan. China Eastern Airlines Corp was 2.02% lower at 5.3 yuan and China Southern Airlines Co was down 1.9% at 5.17 yuan. The benchmark Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index was down 1.4%. Spring has managed to undercut its larger stateowned rivals with stringent cost control and a no-frills approach. “We are not that surprised (by the share price rise) because our financial figures are above the industry’s average and our business model also helps,” Spring Chief Financial Officer Chen Ke told Reuters. Spring filled more planes more often last year than domestic rivals, reporting China’s highest average passenger load factor of 95%. The airline has also been profitable since its first full year of operation in 2006. With AirAsia, shares have been affected by the crash last month of an aircraft operated by an Indonesian affiliate. Low fares in its home market as well as overcapacity in Southeast Asia have also pulled down profit at airlines across the region. Yahoo unveils tax-free spinoff of Alibaba stake AFP Beijing Y ahoo is spinning off its stake in Chinese Internet giant Alibaba, splitting off the valuable holdings in a move that sidesteps taxes. The strategy laid out on Tuesday aims to deliver more cash for shareholders than an outright sale of the $40bn stake, avoiding a hefty tax bill, and to help Yahoo’s efforts to refocus under chief executive Marissa Mayer. Mayer told a conference call the deal “maximises value for shareholders” and avoids a potential tax bill of up to $16bn under a traditional sale of the stake. She said the move is part of a broader effort to help Yahoo’s “remixing” of its activities around mobile Internet, video and other forms of online media. The spinoff creates a new entity to hold Alibaba shares, in a move responding to concerns of activist shareholders who want the struggling California group to extract value from the holdings. Shares in Yahoo jumped 6.69% to $51.20 in after-hours trading as investors cheered the move. Yahoo said its board authorised creation of an independent investment company called SpinCo to hold the Alibaba shares. SpinCo would be totally owned by Yahoo shareholders. Yahoo’s current market value is about $45bn, most of which is in Alibaba shares. Ya- hoo bought a 40% stake in the Chinese online giant in 2005 for $1bn. Yahoo chief finance officer Ken Goldman said the plan is a “unique spinoff ” that places the Alibaba stake in a registered investment company in a “clean transaction.” Yahoo will continue to operate its core business and hold its 35.5% stake in Yahoo Japan. Goldman said Yahoo is “open minded about alternatives for value creation” of the stake in Yahoo Japan, whose value is estimated at $7bn. Yahoo said separately its profit in the fourth quarter fell 52% from a year ago to $166mn while revenue was essentially flat at $1.25bn. “Our performance in the fourth quarter and in 2014 continues to show stability in our core business,” said Mayer. Revenue from users accessing Yahoo sites on mobile devices rose some 23% in the quarter to $254mn, highlighting the company’s effort to connect with users on the go. Yahoo also struck a deal to be the primary search engine for the Mozilla Firefox browser in North America, which should help it compete against market leader Google in search and related advertising revenues. Microsoft Bing powers Yahoo searches in an alliance struck by the companies. “Our new partnership with Mozilla gives us reason to be optimistic,” Mayer said of Yahoo gaining ground in a valuable online search market dominated by Google. The Alibaba spinoff will add to the $9.7bn already returned to shareholders from Alibaba and bring the total amount to nearly $50bn. Yahoo said the spinoff is expected to occur in the fourth quarter, following the end of a “lockup” agreement on the shares with Alibaba. The deal also requires review by US tax authorities. Investors were concerned about Yahoo taking a huge tax hit from its sale of Alibaba shares, but the spinoff announced Tuesday was done “elegantly” and should ease those worries, said independent analyst Rob Enderle of Enderle Group in Silicon Valley. “That was the good news,” Enderle said. “The bad news is that top line and bottom line performance are down, and Mayer needs some kind of sustained growth to take her off the hot seat.” Financial performance of the Californiabased Internet pioneer had been shielded in the market by its lucrative stake in Alibaba. That shield has been spun off. “Yahoo has been protected by how well Alibaba is doing, and they don’t get that any more,” Enderle said. “Their own performance hasn’t been that good; investors are likely going to take their profits and run.” Yahoo will continue to watch for opportunities to make smart acquisitions, but isn’t considering any major buys unless they line up with the company’s technology priorities, Mayer said. 8 Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 BUSINESS SAUDI ARABIA Company Name QATAR Company Name Zad Holding Co Widam Food Co Vodafone Qatar United Development Co Salam International Investme Qatar & Oman Investment Co Qatar Navigation Qatar National Cement Co Qatar National Bank Qatar Islamic Insurance Qatar Industrial Manufactur Qatar International Islamic Qatari Investors Group Qatar Islamic Bank Qatar Gas Transport(Nakilat) Qatar General Insurance & Re Qatar German Co For Medical Qatar Fuel Co Qatar Electricity & Water Co Qatar Cinema & Film Distrib Qatar Insurance Co Ooredoo Qsc National Leasing Mazaya Qatar Real Estate Dev Mesaieed Petrochemical Holdi Al Meera Consumer Goods Co Medicare Group Mannai Corporation Qsc Masraf Al Rayan Al Khalij Commercial Bank Industries Qatar Islamic Holding Group Gulf Warehousing Company Gulf International Services Ezdan Holding Group Doha Insurance Co Doha Bank Qsc Dlala Holding Commercial Bank Of Qatar Qsc Barwa Real Estate Co Al Khaleej Takaful Group Aamal Co Lt Price 85.50 59.50 15.50 24.34 16.40 15.30 98.70 133.00 201.00 80.00 45.10 78.50 38.45 103.20 23.39 58.90 9.60 210.90 193.40 43.70 87.70 115.00 20.70 19.89 27.35 201.00 121.50 103.00 45.00 21.90 149.10 119.80 54.30 100.30 14.73 26.10 58.80 43.00 67.70 44.60 50.90 14.63 % Chg 0.00 -0.67 0.58 0.87 0.06 -0.13 0.71 0.00 0.50 0.13 -1.64 0.13 -1.03 -0.39 0.04 0.17 -0.10 -0.75 1.79 9.80 4.28 -0.35 -2.82 0.81 0.55 -0.25 -0.41 -0.48 1.24 1.86 0.07 0.00 -1.45 1.62 0.00 -2.43 -0.51 -0.12 1.20 -0.89 0.59 3.10 Volume 200 6,398 685,636 191,285 111,765 74,784 87,072 73 424,355 1,300 2,679 162,587 199,860 25,959 193,330 1 33,926 18,215 22,950 1,020 476,062 69,147 280,076 912,481 353,520 15,952 23,462 5,670 597,336 169,357 229,835 131,931 34,313 474,782 3,569,227 34,345 101,312 274,306 201,670 858,418 5,074 707,118 SAUDI ARABIA Company Name Saudi Hollandi Bank Al-Ahsa Development Co. Al-Baha Development & Invest Ace Arabia Cooperative Insur Allied Cooperative Insurance Arriyadh Development Company Fitaihi Holding Group Arabia Insurance Cooperative Al Abdullatif Industrial Inv Al-Ahlia Cooperative Insuran Al Alamiya Cooperative Insur Dar Al Arkan Real Estate Dev Al Babtain Power & Telecommu Bank Albilad Alujain Corporation (Alco) Aldrees Petroleum And Transp Fawaz Abdulaziz Alhokair & C Alinma Bank Alinma Tokio Marine Al Khaleej Training And Educ Abdullah A.M. Al-Khodari Son Allianz Saudi Fransi Coopera Almarai Co Saudi Integrated Telecom Co Alsorayai Group Al Tayyar Travel Group Amana Cooperative Insurance Anaam International Holding Abdullah Al Othaim Markets Arabian Pipes Co Advanced Petrochemicals Co Al Rajhi Co For Co-Operative Arabian Cement Arab National Bank Ash-Sharqiyah Development Co United Wire Factories Compan Astra Industrial Group Alahli Takaful Co Aseer Axa Cooperative Insurance Basic Chemical Industries Bishah Agriculture Bank Al-Jazira Banque Saudi Fransi United International Transpo Bupa Arabia For Cooperative Buruj Cooperative Insurance Saudi Airlines Catering Co Methanol Chemicals Co City Cement Co Eastern Province Cement Co Etihad Atheeb Telecommunicat Etihad Etisalat Co Emaar Economic City Saudi Enaya Cooperative Insu United Electronics Co Falcom Saudi Equity Etf Filing & Packing Materials M Wafrah For Industry And Deve Falcom Petrochemical Etf Gulf General Cooperative Ins Jazan Development Co Gulf Union Cooperative Insur Halwani Bros Co Hail Cement Herfy Food Services Co Al Jouf Agriculture Developm Jarir Marketing Co Jabal Omar Development Co Al Jouf Cement Saudi Kayan Petrochemical Co Knowledge Economic City Kingdom Holding Co Saudi Arabian Mining Co Malath Cooperative & Reinsur Makkah Construction & Devepl Mediterranean & Gulf Insuran Middle East Specialized Cabl Mohammad Al Mojil Group Co Mouwasat Medical Services Co The National Agriculture Dev Najran Cement Co Nama Chemicals Co National Gypsum National Gas & Industrializa National Industrialization C Maadaniyah National Shipping Co Of/The National Petrochemical Co Rabigh Refining And Petroche Al Qassim Agricultural Co Qassim Cement/The Red Sea Housing Services Co Saudi Research And Marketing Riyad Bank Al Rajhi Bank Saudi Arabian Amiantit Co Lt Price 47.23 15.99 13.50 62.36 24.04 22.90 23.70 18.82 35.33 14.87 106.75 10.15 34.80 47.17 23.18 54.95 90.55 22.01 50.26 65.46 31.53 43.53 82.50 24.30 16.71 135.33 16.07 30.57 109.50 20.18 47.73 42.15 78.50 33.51 85.02 36.35 34.44 51.65 27.00 37.75 36.80 69.75 27.91 34.70 76.45 165.52 40.27 190.52 12.75 23.03 60.45 7.18 37.90 14.88 29.02 93.71 28.90 53.64 39.71 27.80 30.38 16.29 19.10 83.31 24.74 112.97 45.18 193.25 54.94 16.08 12.20 19.57 18.03 36.62 30.33 81.90 51.23 24.69 12.55 127.44 35.33 29.30 11.45 27.45 33.14 26.62 35.21 38.33 25.41 19.96 12.69 92.10 40.61 17.44 17.72 57.05 13.94 % Chg 2.52 -0.99 0.00 -1.56 0.46 1.87 3.22 -0.37 1.17 0.61 9.79 9.61 2.99 5.24 8.83 2.06 0.97 5.36 0.00 0.74 2.10 -3.27 1.80 0.00 1.70 2.98 2.03 -1.61 0.46 2.44 4.58 0.43 0.78 2.85 4.19 0.41 -0.14 0.14 3.57 0.03 1.07 0.00 3.29 2.00 -1.07 4.77 3.60 0.40 2.16 2.72 1.60 3.61 -1.33 3.26 -0.07 4.72 0.00 1.86 4.39 4.12 -1.11 5.51 0.84 -0.05 0.77 2.31 2.38 1.16 3.15 3.21 4.27 2.89 0.28 1.95 -0.20 1.25 -0.58 6.74 0.00 0.04 2.76 0.83 3.06 2.73 1.91 2.19 1.18 -0.57 4.18 3.31 1.12 0.43 0.27 -0.57 3.57 2.83 2.80 Volume 194,904 14,121,252 524,199 864,650 1,749,106 962,141 786,732 522,166 1,547,193 287,432 98,346,394 1,143,710 2,205,823 3,322,966 988,870 735,983 56,966,461 625,989 420,007 3,106,025 1,733,213 389,831 959,626 388,243 3,106,699 2,606,641 319,047 3,392,843 1,954,084 381,741 475,130 554,317 2,754,514 1,223,012 2,946,365 645,261 2,443,432 672,870 223,971 7,286,708 497,537 350,248 353,976 653,086 74,069 2,456,708 1,559,025 318,252 11,617,172 16,629,322 7,532,619 1,439,873 334,069 1 761,357 2,015,370 1,281 874,551 2,317,554 1,059,675 47,769 468,965 205,917 321,401 136,067 5,572,760 5,792,910 21,017,483 3,651,091 1,320,776 12,331,604 3,738,912 91,715 980,394 6,191,467 246,275 609,287 366,538 3,900,479 1,170,556 198,449 3,219,847 1,622,782 1,560,740 1,877,119 6,216,252 3,310,064 39,181 546,402 541,381 2,562,973 7,058,885 2,534,302 Saudi British Bank Sabb Takaful Saudi Basic Industries Corp Saudi Cement Sasco Saudi Dairy & Foodstuff Co Saudi Arabian Fertilizer Co Al Sagr Co-Operative Insuran Saudi Advanced Industries Saudi Arabian Coop Ins Co Salama Cooperative Insurance Samba Financial Group Sanad Cooperative Insurance Saudi Public Transport Co Saudi Arabia Refineries Co Hsbc Amanah Saudi 20 Etf Saudi Re For Cooperative Rei Savola Saudi Cable Co Saudi Chemical Company Saudi Ceramic Saudi Electricity Co Saudi Fisheries Al-Hassan G.I. Shaker Co Dur Hospitality Co Arabian Shield Cooperative Saudi Investment Bank/The Saudi Industrial Development Saudi Industrial Export Co KUWAIT Lt Price 54.93 35.73 88.53 100.26 27.73 123.00 147.18 29.93 21.45 42.33 28.97 46.27 15.23 25.84 64.28 29.10 9.56 82.06 9.93 59.02 107.12 15.67 28.27 72.64 33.13 42.08 27.17 16.61 47.40 % Chg 2.44 -0.20 5.38 -0.24 2.48 0.41 1.93 -1.06 2.48 2.57 -0.41 9.10 0.00 0.70 1.07 3.93 2.14 2.56 1.43 7.76 3.03 1.62 2.43 2.57 3.31 4.18 1.76 -0.42 -0.80 Volume 657,656 1,411,770 6,741,849 177,940 1,212,293 121,591 181,672 2,434,862 1,629,282 781,689 587,477 4,076,258 2,557,443 1,190,478 1,039 4,924,561 364,324 1,309,274 1,182,800 442,434 2,750,991 1,482,522 256,272 662,848 1,156,916 2,341,339 2,568,500 846,419 KUWAIT Company Name Viva Kuwait Telecom Co Securities Group Co Sultan Center Food Products Kuwait Foundry Co Sak Kuwait Financial Centre Sak Ajial Real Estate Entmt Gulf Glass Manuf Co -Kscc Kuwait Finance & Investment National Industries Co Kuwait Real Estate Holding C Securities House/The Boubyan Petrochemicals Co Al Ahli Bank Of Kuwait Ahli United Bank (Almutahed) National Bank Of Kuwait Commercial Bank Of Kuwait Kuwait International Bank Gulf Bank Al-Massaleh Real Estate Co Al Arabiya Real Estate Co Kuwait Remal Real Estate Co Alkout Industrial Projects C A’ayan Real Estate Co Investors Holding Group Co.K Markaz Real Estate Fund Al-Mazaya Holding Co Al-Madar Finance & Invt Co Gulf Petroleum Investment Mabanee Co Sakc City Group Inovest Co Bsc Kuwait Gypsum Manufacturing Al-Deera Holding Co Alshamel International Hold Mena Real Estate Co National Slaughter House Amar Finance & Leasing Co United Projects Group Kscc National Consumer Holding Co Amwal International Investme Jeeran Holdings Equipment Holding Co K.S.C.C Nafais Holding Safwan Trading & Contracting Arkan Al Kuwait Real Estate Gulf Finance House Ec Energy House Holding Co Kscc Kuwait Slaughter House Co Kuwait Co For Process Plant Al Maidan Dental Clinic Co K National Ranges Company Kuwait Pipes Indus & Oil Ser Al-Themar Real International Al Ahleia Insurance Co Sak Wethaq Takaful Insurance Co Salbookh Trading Co K.S.C.C Aqar Real Estate Investments Hayat Communications Kuwait Packing Materials Mfg Soor Fuel Marketing Co Ksc Alargan International Real Burgan Co For Well Drilling Kuwait Resorts Co Kscc Oula Fuel Marketing Co Palms Agro Production Co Ikarus Petroleum Industries Mubarrad Transport Co Al Mowasat Health Care Co Shuaiba Industrial Co Kuwait Invest Co Holding Hits Telecom Holding First Takaful Insurance Co Kuwaiti Syrian Holding Co National Cleaning Company Eyas For High & Technical Ed United Real Estate Company Agility Kuwait & Middle East Fin Inv Fujairah Cement Industries Livestock Transport & Tradng International Resorts Co National Industries Grp Hold Marine Services Co Warba Insurance Co Kuwait United Poultry Co First Dubai Real Estate Deve Al Arabi Group Holding Co Kuwait Hotels Co Mobile Telecommunications Co Al Safat Real Estate Co Tamdeen Real Estate Co Ksc Al Mudon Intl Real Estate Co Kuwait Cement Co Ksc Sharjah Cement & Indus Devel Kuwait Portland Cement Co Educational Holding Group Bahrain Kuwait Insurance Kuwait China Investment Co Kuwait Investment Co Burgan Bank Kuwait Projects Co Holdings Al Madina For Finance And In Kuwait Insurance Co Al Masaken Intl Real Estate Intl Financial Advisors First Investment Co Kscc Al Mal Investment Company Bayan Investment Co Kscc Egypt Kuwait Holding Co Sae Coast Investment Development Privatization Holding Compan Kuwait Medical Services Co Injazzat Real State Company Kuwait Cable Vision Sak Sanam Real Estate Co Kscc Ithmaar Bank Bsc Aviation Lease And Finance C Arzan Financial Group For Fi Ajwan Gulf Real Estate Co Manafae Investment Co Kuwait Business Town Real Es Future Kid Entertainment And Specialities Group Holding C Abyaar Real Eastate Developm Dar Al Thuraya Real Estate C Lt Price 700.00 118.00 95.00 315.00 110.00 204.00 510.00 55.00 216.00 35.00 84.00 570.00 405.00 660.00 900.00 620.00 260.00 305.00 76.00 46.50 69.00 0.00 98.00 34.00 1.54 128.00 29.50 94.00 980.00 440.00 66.00 170.00 13.00 0.00 39.00 152.00 68.00 760.00 108.00 35.00 61.00 102.00 90.00 0.00 132.00 24.00 110.00 196.00 246.00 0.00 34.50 0.00 90.00 485.00 61.00 118.00 95.00 69.00 450.00 140.00 184.00 178.00 91.00 140.00 130.00 146.00 77.00 184.00 246.00 0.00 31.50 0.00 0.00 68.00 310.00 98.00 790.00 39.00 80.00 130.00 39.50 190.00 100.00 112.00 180.00 75.00 156.00 178.00 530.00 23.00 450.00 112.00 375.00 89.00 1,360.00 150.00 0.00 49.50 144.00 465.00 700.00 31.00 290.00 68.00 40.50 0.00 42.50 66.00 200.00 61.00 54.00 85.00 71.00 34.00 64.00 49.00 238.00 49.00 37.50 61.00 36.50 0.00 138.00 32.50 0.00 % Chg 1.45 0.00 0.00 3.28 0.00 0.00 6.25 -6.78 0.00 -4.11 -2.33 0.00 0.00 1.54 -1.10 0.00 0.00 3.39 0.00 -1.06 -2.82 0.00 0.00 1.49 0.00 0.00 -7.81 3.30 1.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.08 1.12 0.00 -2.94 0.00 3.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.67 1.72 0.00 -2.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 -10.10 -1.09 0.00 0.00 1.39 2.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.56 0.00 0.00 1.49 0.00 -1.01 2.60 -4.88 0.00 0.00 2.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 1.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.37 0.00 0.00 1.64 0.00 0.00 -1.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.61 -1.82 0.00 2.90 7.94 0.00 -1.01 0.85 1.03 2.74 0.00 -3.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Volume 1,708,550 110 73,650 17,290 135,803 5,600 1,010 155,500 110 10,000 4,851,471 126,513 16,000 42,330 3,924,559 3,142 106,502 1,409,838 335,677 2,181,414 2,412,930 1,839,923 7,506,566 4,345,698 3,995 1,337,764 82,893 7,000 351,580 500 1,187,063 3,950 10 1,000 150 1,000 51,100 5,400 1,322,081 3,500 40,065 44,296,412 1,858,249 100 17,006 17,162,302 421,144 1,633 18,050 11,441,091 5,000 267,684 6,739 63,609 220,000 2,500 280,087 21,633 30,110 8,300 4,768,046 1,500 102 7,925,759 768,450 50 45,000 2,739,533 1,202 22,000 93,454 133,900 722,880 1,110 376 264,631 755,850 34,861 12,157 3,207,216 5,027,415 39,000 519,328 28,419 18,934 13,711 71 38,138 35,000 1,736,124 1,271,979 6,933,115 118,799 130,020 730,261 1 7,026,429 10,000 1,701,700 2,678,505 100 61,398 21,030 1,500 295,000 60,019 717,150 1,829,671 2 3,621,620 50 6,083,479 - Company Name Al-Dar National Real Estate Kgl Logistics Company Kscc Combined Group Contracting Zima Holding Co Ksc Qurain Holding Co Boubyan Intl Industries Hold Gulf Investment House Boubyan Bank K.S.C Ahli United Bank B.S.C Al-Safat Tec Holding Co Al-Eid Food Co Al-Qurain Petrochemicals Co Advanced Technology Co Ekttitab Holding Co S.A.K.C Kout Food Group Ksc Real Estate Trade Centers Co Acico Industries Co Kscc Kipco Asset Management Co National Petroleum Services Alimtiaz Investment Co Kscc Ras Al Khaimah White Cement Kuwait Reinsurance Co Ksc Kuwait & Gulf Link Transport Human Soft Holding Co Ksc Automated Systems Co Metal & Recycling Co Gulf Franchising Holding Co Al-Enma’a Real Estate Co National Mobile Telecommuni Al Bareeq Holding Co Kscc Union Real Estate Co Housing Finance Co Sak Al Salam Group Holding Co United Foodstuff Industries Al Aman Investment Company Mashaer Holdings Co Ksc Manazel Holding Mushrif Trading & Contractin Tijara And Real Estate Inves Kuwait Building Materials Jazeera Airways Commercial Real Estate Co Future Communications Co National International Co Taameer Real Estate Invest C Gulf Cement Co Heavy Engineering And Ship B Refrigeration Industries & S National Real Estate Co Al Safat Energy Holding Comp Kuwait National Cinema Co Danah Alsafat Foodstuff Co Independent Petroleum Group Kuwait Real Estate Co Ksc Salhia Real Estate Co Ksc Gulf Cable & Electrical Ind Al Nawadi Holding Co Ksc Kuwait Finance House Gulf North Africa Holding Co OMAN Lt Price 26.00 102.00 910.00 110.00 12.00 68.00 63.00 445.00 234.00 58.00 0.00 190.00 920.00 44.50 840.00 32.00 295.00 95.00 610.00 81.00 130.00 200.00 63.00 450.00 400.00 84.00 51.00 74.00 1,420.00 0.00 148.00 0.00 67.00 182.00 81.00 130.00 52.00 70.00 58.00 440.00 470.00 94.00 118.00 65.00 34.50 91.00 138.00 350.00 132.00 23.50 1,040.00 84.00 395.00 71.00 370.00 670.00 118.00 770.00 40.00 % Chg 4.00 -1.92 0.00 -5.17 4.35 0.00 3.28 0.00 -0.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.70 0.00 5.36 -2.06 0.00 6.58 6.56 0.00 0.00 2.27 0.00 0.00 -3.77 0.00 -1.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.52 0.00 -4.71 -5.80 5.05 0.00 1.75 0.00 0.00 1.08 5.36 0.00 -4.17 -1.09 -2.82 0.00 0.00 2.17 0.00 0.00 2.60 -2.74 0.00 1.52 0.00 1.32 2.56 Volume 25,877,467 140,855 13,550 9,010 688,520 31,585 18,431,277 766,096 2,390,100 110 157,263 105,000 1,070,201 45,000 58,089 23,761 300 2,000 8,243,985 7,460 500 687,100 4,486 2 110 20,658 76,235 1,517 50 4,323,287 1,000 2,118,075 10 14,393,714 1,645,040 364,770 230 264,562 421,050 131,500 1,224,758 453,251 635,093 107 280 3,587,222 4,867,600 1,995,500 60,022 1,100 3,607,700 27,000 5,050 13,500 1,171,633 1,256,554 OMAN Company Name Voltamp Energy Saog United Finance Co United Power Co United Power/Energy Co- Pref Al Madina Investment Co Taageer Finance Salalah Port Services A’saffa Foods Saog Sohar Poultry Shell Oman Marketing Shell Oman Marketing - Pref Smn Power Holding Saog Al Shurooq Inv Ser Al Sharqiya Invest Holding Sohar Power Co Salalah Beach Resort Saog Salalah Mills Co Sahara Hospitality Renaissance Services Saog Raysut Cement Co Port Service Corporation Packaging Co Ltd Oman United Insurance Co Oman Textile Holding Co Saog Oman Telecommunications Co Sweets Of Oman Oman Orix Leasing Co. Oman Refreshment Co Oman Packaging Oman Oil Marketing Company 0Man Oil Marketing Co-Pref Oman National Investment Co Oman National Engineering An Oman National Dairy Products Ominvest Oman Medical Projects Oman Ceramic Com Oman Intl Marketing Oman Investment & Finance Hsbc Bank Oman Oman Hotels & Tourism Co Oman Holding International Oman Fiber Optics Oman Flour Mills Oman Filters Industry Oman Fisheries Co Oman Education & Training In Oman & Emirates Inv(Om)50% Oman & Emirates Inv(Emir)50% Oman Europe Foods Industries Oman Cement Co Oman Chlorine Oman Chromite Oman Cables Industry Oman Agricultural Dev Omani Qatari Telecommunicati National Securities Oman Foods International Soa National Pharmaceutical-Rts National Pharmaceutical National Packaging Fac National Mineral Water National Hospitality Institu National Gas Co National Finance Co National Detergents/The National Carpet Factory National Bank Of Oman Saog National Biscuit Industries National Real Estate Develop Natl Aluminium Products Muscat Thread Mills Co Muscat Insurance Company Modern Poultry Farms Muscat National Holding Musandam Marketing & Invest Al Maha Petroleum Products M Muscat Gases Company Saog Majan Glass Company Muscat Finance Al Kamil Power Co Interior Hotels Hotels Management Co Interna Al-Hassan Engineering Co Gulf Stone Gulf Mushroom Company Gulf Invest. Serv. Pref-Shar Gulf Investments Services Gulf International Chemicals Gulf Hotels (Oman) Co Ltd Global Fin Investment Galfar Engineering&Contract Galfar Engineering -Prefer Financial Services Co. Flexible Ind Packages Lt Price 0.39 0.15 1.66 1.00 0.00 0.15 0.65 0.78 0.21 2.00 1.05 0.66 1.04 0.19 0.38 1.38 1.49 2.45 0.48 1.86 0.32 0.48 0.32 0.27 1.78 1.35 0.15 2.45 0.26 2.22 0.25 0.39 0.30 0.00 0.43 0.00 0.45 0.52 0.24 0.00 0.23 0.00 5.51 0.58 0.00 0.07 0.14 0.12 0.00 1.00 0.51 0.56 3.64 2.01 1.45 0.00 0.17 0.52 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.06 2.05 0.60 0.15 0.70 0.00 0.35 3.75 0.00 0.33 0.16 0.00 0.00 1.86 0.00 2.16 0.83 0.24 0.15 0.31 0.00 1.25 0.10 0.08 0.43 0.15 0.15 0.19 10.50 0.12 0.18 0.43 0.16 0.00 % Chg 0.00 7.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.83 0.00 -0.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.45 0.00 -4.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.67 0.00 0.00 0.88 -2.20 0.00 0.63 0.00 Volume 9,000 5,423,510 21,384 899,977 2,110 88,900 10,643 284,750 189,220 105,000 309,000 4,316 75,421 1,386,342 650 359,835 202,110 708,630 651,517 323,923 22,000 - Company Name Financial Corp/The Dhofar Tourism Dhofar Poultry Aloula Co Dhofar Intl Development Dhofar Insurance Dhofar University Dhofar Power Co Dhofar Power Co-Pfd Dhofar Fisheries & Food Indu Dhofar Cattlefeed Al Batinah Dev & Inv Dhofar Beverages Co Computer Stationery Inds Construction Materials Ind Cement & Gypsum Pro Marine Bander Al-Rowdha Bank Sohar Bankmuscat Saog Bank Dhofar Saog Al Batinah Hotels Majan College Areej Vegetable Oils Al Jazeera Steel Products Co Al Sallan Food Industry Acwa Power Barka Saog Al-Omaniya Financial Service Taghleef Industries Saog Gulf Plastic Industries Co Al Jazeera Services Al Jazerah Services -Pfd Al-Fajar Al-Alamia Co Ahli Bank Abrasives Manufacturing Co S Al-Batinah Intl Saog Lt Price 0.13 0.49 0.18 0.53 0.53 0.23 1.47 0.00 0.00 1.28 0.18 0.20 0.26 0.25 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.23 0.59 0.36 1.13 0.50 5.51 0.34 0.00 0.82 0.33 0.00 0.39 0.34 0.55 0.75 0.23 0.05 0.00 % Chg 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00 1.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Volume 1,613,531 1,185,661 100,075 636,000 135,600 - UAE Company Name National Takaful Company Waha Capital Pjsc Union Insurance Co Union National Bank/Abu Dhab United Insurance Company Union Cement Co United Arab Bank Abu Dhabi National Takaful C Abu Dhabi National Energy Co #N/A Invalid Security Sorouh Real Estate Company Sharjah Insurance Company Sharjah Cement & Indus Devel Ras Al Khaima Poultry Ras Al Khaimah White Cement Rak Properties Ras Al-Khaimah National Insu Ras Al Khaimah Ceramics Ras Al Khaimah Cement Co National Bank Of Ras Al-Khai Ooredoo Qsc Umm Al Qaiwain Cement Indust Oman & Emirates Inv(Emir)50% National Marine Dredging Co National Corp Tourism & Hote Sharjah Islamic Bank National Bank Of Umm Al Qaiw National Bank Of Fujairah National Bank Of Abu Dhabi Methaq Takaful Insurance #N/A Invalid Security Gulf Pharmaceutical Ind-Julp Invest Bank Insurance House Gulf Medical Projects Gulf Livestock Co Green Crescent Insurance Co Gulf Cement Co Foodco Holding Finance House First Gulf Bank Fujairah Cement Industries Fujairah Building Industries Emirates Telecom Corporation Eshraq Properties Co Pjsc Emirates Insurance Co. (Psc) Emirates Driving Company Al Dhafra Insurance Co. P.S. Dana Gas Commercial Bank Internationa Bank Of Sharjah Abu Dhabi Natl Co For Buildi Al Wathba National Insurance Intl Fish Farming Co Pjsc Arkan Building Materials Co Aldar Properties Pjsc Al Ain Ahlia Ins. Co. Al Khazna Insurance Co Agthia Group Pjsc Al Fujairah National Insuran Abu Dhabi Ship Building Co Abu Dhabi National Insurance Abu Dhabi National Hotels Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank Abu Dhabi Aviation Lt Price 0.79 3.23 1.19 5.85 2.00 1.30 6.55 7.24 0.80 0.00 0.00 3.85 1.15 1.27 1.51 0.75 3.80 2.96 0.91 8.25 143.50 1.23 1.17 6.90 6.30 1.82 3.50 4.85 13.60 0.74 0.00 3.00 2.80 1.00 2.00 2.70 0.72 1.10 4.00 3.34 17.15 1.35 1.45 11.15 0.76 7.40 5.50 7.70 0.47 1.75 1.95 0.77 5.35 7.48 1.09 2.45 60.00 0.40 6.30 300.00 1.75 6.08 3.55 5.32 7.03 3.10 % Chg 0.00 3.19 0.00 5.79 0.00 8.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.56 -1.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.85 0.00 0.00 -0.87 0.00 0.00 -0.45 0.00 5.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.75 0.00 0.00 0.93 -0.41 0.00 0.00 0.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.38 -2.90 1.64 Volume 16,789,396 5,238,450 112,580 788,428 7,158,700 10,995 96,776 781,720 104,322 405,000 172,236 74,688 1,281,118 2,564,580 18,843,886 226,248 3,137,887 2,450,000 110,000 57,203 12,949,669 77,806 1,206,348 967,207 20,000 BAHRAIN Company Name United Paper Industries Bsc United Gulf Investment Corp United Gulf Bank United Finance Co Trafco Group Bsc Takaful International Co Taib Bank -$Us Securities & Investment Co Seef Properties #N/A Invalid Security Al-Salam Bank Delmon Poultry Co National Hotels Co National Bank Of Bahrain Nass Corp Bsc Khaleeji Commercial Bank Ithmaar Bank Bsc Investcorp Bank -$Us Inovest Co Bsc Intl Investment Group-Kuwait Gulf Monetary Group Global Investment House Kpsc Gulf Finance House Ec Bahrain Family Leisure Co Esterad Investment Co B.S.C. Bahrain Duty Free Complex Bahrain Car Park Co Bahrain Cinema Co Bahrain Tourism Co Bahraini Saudi Bank/The Bahrain National Holding Bankmuscat Saog Bmmi Bsc Bmb Investment Bank Bahrain Kuwait Insurance Bahrain Islamic Bank Gulf Hotel Group B.S.C Bahrain Flour Mills Co Bahrain Commercial Facilitie Bbk Bsc Bahrain Telecom Co Bahrain Ship Repair & Engin Albaraka Banking Group Banader Hotels Co Ahli United Bank B.S.C Lt Price 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.85 0.18 0.04 0.17 451.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.22 0.88 ` 1.54 0.23 0.00 0.48 0.00 0.87 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.85 0.00 0.00 0.47 0.33 0.00 0.81 0.00 0.81 % Chg 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.61 0.00 1.89 0.00 1.90 Volume 25,097 10,000 37,659 10,000 10,000 100,000 90,000 10 27,934 6,000 102,460 40,000 5,200 22,566 12,016 1,882 13,346 5,000 18,295 535,000 LATEST MARKET CLOSING FIGURES Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 9 BUSINESS DJIA WORLD INDICES Company Name Exxon Mobil Corp Microsoft Corp Johnson & Johnson Wal-Mart Stores Inc General Electric Co Procter & Gamble Co/The Jpmorgan Chase & Co Pfizer Inc Chevron Corp Verizon Communications Inc Coca-Cola Co/The Merck & Co. Inc. At&T Inc Intel Corp Walt Disney Co/The Visa Inc-Class A Shares Intl Business Machines Corp Home Depot Inc Cisco Systems Inc United Technologies Corp Unitedhealth Group Inc 3M Co Boeing Co/The Mcdonald’s Corp American Express Co Nike Inc -Cl B Goldman Sachs Group Inc Du Pont (E.I.) De Nemours Caterpillar Inc Travelers Cos Inc/The Lt Price 89.86 42.00 102.53 87.77 24.06 86.08 55.80 32.26 106.38 46.72 42.56 62.23 33.14 34.20 93.80 249.73 152.82 106.19 27.25 118.42 109.71 164.58 140.09 89.65 82.90 94.36 176.60 72.57 80.95 106.08 % Chg -1.20 -1.56 0.43 0.27 -1.31 -0.47 -0.71 -1.06 -1.74 0.80 0.40 -0.53 1.01 0.04 -0.18 -0.50 -0.55 0.98 1.30 -0.62 -0.27 0.58 5.74 0.08 0.61 -0.15 0.06 -0.83 1.38 0.03 5,802,001 28,999,730 3,079,002 1,495,351 18,215,099 5,386,706 6,306,386 11,466,479 3,439,979 7,053,559 3,832,361 2,436,692 19,037,616 12,356,503 1,801,022 879,182 1,399,854 1,781,637 12,782,435 1,448,860 1,484,846 918,712 6,516,746 2,170,186 1,739,951 1,016,915 938,976 1,463,246 6,480,452 550,077 FTSE 100 Company Name Wpp Plc Wolseley Plc Wm Morrison Supermarkets Whitbread Plc Weir Group Plc/The Vodafone Group Plc United Utilities Group Plc Unilever Plc Tullow Oil Plc Tui Ag-New Tui Ag-Di Travis Perkins Plc Tesco Plc Taylor Wimpey Plc Standard Life Plc Standard Chartered Plc St James’s Place Plc Sse Plc Sports Direct International Smiths Group Plc Smith & Nephew Plc Sky Plc Shire Plc Severn Trent Plc Schroders Plc Sainsbury (J) Plc Sage Group Plc/The Sabmiller Plc Rsa Insurance Group Plc Royal Mail Plc Royal Dutch Shell Plc-B Shs Royal Dutch Shell Plc-A Shs Royal Bank Of Scotland Group Rolls-Royce Holdings Plc Rio Tinto Plc Reed Elsevier Plc Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc Randgold Resources Ltd Prudential Plc Persimmon Plc Pearson Plc Old Mutual Plc Next Plc National Grid Plc Mondi Plc Meggitt Plc Marks & Spencer Group Plc London Stock Exchange Group Lloyds Banking Group Plc Legal & General Group Plc Land Securities Group Plc Kingfisher Plc Johnson Matthey Plc Itv Plc Intu Properties Plc Intl Consolidated Airline-Di Intertek Group Plc Intercontinental Hotels Grou Imperial Tobacco Group Plc Hsbc Holdings Plc Hargreaves Lansdown Plc Hammerson Plc Glencore Plc Glaxosmithkline Plc Gkn Plc G4s Plc Friends Life Group Ltd Fresnillo Plc Experian Plc Easyjet Plc Dixons Carphone Plc Direct Line Insurance Group Diageo Plc Crh Plc Compass Group Plc Coca-Cola Hbc Ag-Cdi Centrica Plc Carnival Plc Capita Plc Burberry Group Plc Bunzl Plc Bt Group Plc British Land Co Plc British American Tobacco Plc Bp Plc Bhp Billiton Plc Bg Group Plc Barratt Developments Plc Barclays Plc Bae Systems Plc Babcock Intl Group Plc Aviva Plc Astrazeneca Plc Associated British Foods Plc Ashtead Group Plc Arm Holdings Plc Antofagasta Plc Anglo American Plc Aggreko Plc Admiral Group Plc Aberdeen Asset Mgmt Plc 3I Group Plc Lt Price 1,450.00 3,881.00 185.80 4,997.00 1,672.00 236.80 1,032.00 2,888.00 356.00 1,147.00 1,176.00 1,926.00 227.20 134.40 404.00 902.90 856.50 1,580.00 709.50 1,114.00 1,188.00 937.00 4,873.00 2,165.00 2,912.00 261.90 481.70 3,591.00 459.20 437.30 2,238.50 2,146.00 374.10 881.50 2,885.50 1,142.00 5,610.00 5,575.00 1,639.00 1,575.00 1,340.00 208.10 7,225.00 949.50 1,173.00 542.00 476.40 2,379.00 74.57 269.40 1,286.00 349.00 3,380.00 222.50 367.70 559.00 2,280.00 2,649.00 3,094.00 617.20 993.50 695.50 257.15 1,495.00 367.80 286.70 400.80 907.00 1,181.00 1,762.00 428.40 314.90 1,956.00 1,621.00 1,141.00 1,070.00 287.50 3,057.00 1,115.00 1,784.00 1,917.00 425.70 836.00 3,769.50 431.45 1,421.00 895.00 456.60 236.25 512.00 996.50 530.00 4,734.00 3,112.00 1,116.00 1,047.00 673.00 1,112.00 1,529.00 1,455.00 443.70 462.60 % Chg -0.68 -0.23 -6.40 -0.06 1.95 0.04 1.67 0.07 -3.81 1.33 1.20 0.94 -1.32 0.67 0.02 -4.12 -0.17 2.27 0.14 -0.27 1.11 -0.43 0.83 0.65 1.39 -3.11 -0.48 4.51 -0.95 -0.66 -2.10 -2.05 -0.58 0.28 0.45 -0.78 1.72 -0.36 1.39 1.29 1.44 1.61 0.98 1.12 -0.09 0.65 0.36 1.10 -0.75 1.81 1.26 0.00 -3.35 -1.51 0.93 -0.36 0.53 -2.75 0.65 -0.13 -0.95 1.68 1.18 0.74 -0.33 0.42 -0.79 -0.33 1.37 -1.51 2.15 0.35 0.72 -0.18 -0.35 -0.37 1.70 -0.42 2.01 1.13 -0.31 0.85 1.52 0.36 -2.08 0.25 -2.66 0.91 -1.34 1.19 -1.53 -0.38 0.19 0.48 1.00 1.55 -2.96 2.02 -0.84 0.83 -0.09 -0.15 Volume 2,944,293 374,230 18,523,040 325,681 786,227 35,934,970 1,468,022 2,435,364 5,558,812 673,274 647,172 339,176 16,549,888 10,322,163 1,997,622 11,295,502 611,611 2,182,366 581,129 725,956 2,321,559 4,831,088 790,603 957,224 216,584 7,698,605 6,619,782 2,818,766 3,101,831 1,826,554 4,587,938 7,366,610 5,638,381 4,901,718 6,707,523 2,786,444 1,333,047 461,223 1,697,397 1,028,914 1,900,958 5,565,896 214,870 7,740,243 1,537,000 648,500 3,177,334 332,440 155,665,684 7,156,508 2,168,924 6,616,030 1,465,185 11,680,341 1,671,614 5,247,166 549,865 659,124 1,401,511 14,145,283 747,226 2,705,174 22,649,561 5,122,546 3,335,350 1,622,556 9,180,968 839,394 2,625,142 1,315,119 4,218,820 2,437,114 4,505,849 1,573,770 2,337,794 345,482 14,736,229 542,498 1,170,238 779,012 481,080 6,563,163 1,713,331 1,739,185 28,866,853 4,951,179 12,373,290 2,133,839 20,616,616 4,410,798 1,451,935 9,941,020 1,688,323 345,443 1,509,008 3,682,333 5,182,292 4,072,844 359,513 479,326 1,964,442 892,049 TOKYO Company Name Inpex Corp Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd Sekisui House Ltd Kirin Holdings Co Ltd Japan Tobacco Inc Seven & I Holdings Co Ltd Toray Industries Inc Asahi Kasei Corp Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Kao Corp Takeda Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Astellas Pharma Inc Eisai Co Ltd Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd Fujifilm Holdings Corp Shiseido Co Ltd Jx Holdings Inc Lt Price 1,306.50 2,235.50 1,515.00 1,577.50 3,332.50 4,360.00 1,011.50 1,166.50 488.00 8,002.00 616.50 5,078.00 5,805.00 1,809.00 5,483.00 1,683.50 3,836.00 1,832.50 443.30 % Chg -0.91 -0.58 -1.72 1.32 0.44 1.40 1.25 0.43 4.50 -0.66 1.38 -1.15 0.31 -0.06 0.75 2.50 0.26 1.55 -0.40 Indices Volume Volume 5,094,500 1,282,100 6,213,000 4,179,000 3,741,100 3,601,800 10,613,000 4,915,000 11,803,000 1,106,900 8,084,800 2,360,000 2,867,800 6,519,600 1,372,300 5,362,400 2,552,300 2,447,500 8,374,100 Lt Price Change Dow Jones Indus. Avg S&P 500 Index Nasdaq Composite Index S&P/Tsx Composite Index Mexico Bolsa Index Brazil Bovespa Stock Idx Ftse 100 Index Cac 40 Index Dax Index Ibex 35 Tr 17,445.55 2,028.49 4,698.09 14,764.85 42,629.81 47,951.13 6,811.03 4,598.85 10,689.13 10,431.90 +58.34 -1.06 +16.59 -69.03 +1.99 -640.10 -0.58 -25.36 +60.55 -167.00 Nikkei 225 Japan Topix Hang Seng Index All Ordinaries Indx Nzx All Index Bse Sensex 30 Index Nse S&P Cnx Nifty Index Straits Times Index Karachi All Share Index Jakarta Composite Index 17,795.73 1,429.92 24,861.81 5,516.56 1,164.64 29,559.18 8,914.30 3,419.15 24,725.31 5,268.85 +27.43 +3.54 +54.53 +5.09 +10.76 -11.86 +3.80 +6.95 -135.65 -8.30 A man walks past stock market information displays at the Hellenic Exchange in Athens. Greek stocks tumbled by 9.2% yesterday, with the banks plunging by a quarter or more, and yields on Greek 10-year bonds also rose above the symbolic barrier of 10%. TOKYO Company Name Bridgestone Corp Asahi Glass Co Ltd Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Meta Sumitomo Metal Industries Kobe Steel Ltd Jfe Holdings Inc Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Sumitomo Electric Industries Smc Corp Komatsu Ltd Kubota Corp Daikin Industries Ltd Hitachi Ltd Toshiba Corp Mitsubishi Electric Corp Nidec Corp Nec Corp Fujitsu Ltd Panasonic Corp Sharp Corp Sony Corp Tdk Corp Keyence Corp Denso Corp Fanuc Corp Rohm Co Ltd Kyocera Corp Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd Nitto Denko Corp Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Nissan Motor Co Ltd Toyota Motor Corp Honda Motor Co Ltd Suzuki Motor Corp Nikon Corp Hoya Corp Canon Inc Ricoh Co Ltd Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd Nintendo Co Ltd Itochu Corp Marubeni Corp Mitsui & Co Ltd Tokyo Electron Ltd Sumitomo Corp Mitsubishi Corp Aeon Co Ltd Mitsubishi Ufj Financial Gro Resona Holdings Inc Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdin Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Gr Bank Of Yokohama Ltd/The Mizuho Financial Group Inc Orix Corp Daiwa Securities Group Inc Nomura Holdings Inc Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Holdin Ms&Ad Insurance Group Holdin Dai-Ichi Life Insurance Tokio Marine Holdings Inc T&D Holdings Inc Mitsui Fudosan Co Ltd Mitsubishi Estate Co Ltd Sumitomo Realty & Developmen East Japan Railway Co West Japan Railway Co Central Japan Railway Co Ana Holdings Inc Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Kddi Corp Ntt Docomo Inc Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc Chubu Electric Power Co Inc Kansai Electric Power Co Inc Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Secom Co Ltd Yamada Denki Co Ltd Fast Retailing Co Ltd Softbank Corp Lt Price 4,698.00 623.00 294.70 0.00 217.00 2,623.50 1,708.50 1,527.00 31,925.00 2,587.00 1,784.00 8,267.00 913.00 474.40 1,369.50 8,142.00 363.00 643.80 1,400.00 236.00 2,824.00 7,430.00 56,200.00 5,341.00 20,835.00 7,640.00 5,360.00 12,980.00 7,202.00 652.00 1,048.50 7,818.00 3,648.50 3,794.00 1,532.00 4,500.00 3,942.50 1,176.50 1,096.50 12,300.00 1,218.00 663.00 1,536.00 8,555.00 1,192.00 2,118.50 1,254.00 640.10 602.00 415.00 4,081.50 643.90 198.60 1,431.50 879.70 633.10 3,136.50 2,900.00 1,637.00 4,121.00 1,367.50 3,110.00 2,438.50 3,916.00 9,272.00 6,130.00 20,390.00 325.10 6,948.00 8,367.00 2,009.00 505.00 1,480.00 1,128.50 1,459.00 1,093.00 706.40 6,850.00 459.00 43,600.00 7,440.00 % Chg 0.11 1.30 0.17 0.00 1.40 -0.63 -1.19 -0.42 -0.34 -2.27 -1.60 -2.04 -0.76 -0.23 -2.53 0.21 -0.27 -1.57 2.00 4.42 2.73 -1.20 0.21 -1.98 -0.50 0.39 0.30 -0.08 -0.32 -0.81 -0.14 -0.09 -1.55 -1.21 0.13 -0.48 0.19 -1.18 1.15 -0.12 0.25 -0.88 -0.71 -1.88 -0.71 -0.80 0.28 -0.42 0.25 -1.57 -2.13 0.50 -0.70 0.70 -0.79 -0.16 2.84 0.97 -1.18 0.12 0.29 -0.29 0.87 0.86 -0.23 0.62 2.13 3.30 1.28 0.50 1.57 2.02 3.97 -0.31 2.03 -0.18 0.21 -0.09 7.75 1.02 0.42 Volume 2,554,100 8,565,000 31,626,000 51,425,000 2,630,100 3,557,000 3,235,400 219,400 6,459,100 4,232,000 2,002,600 18,224,000 18,962,000 13,054,000 1,357,100 18,448,000 11,179,000 9,018,800 46,440,000 15,429,200 1,176,200 117,000 2,045,500 1,001,200 403,500 1,289,800 1,156,100 1,226,100 16,123,000 7,884,200 9,490,300 5,318,500 1,360,200 3,326,200 2,073,600 3,754,500 3,858,500 2,733,000 617,400 5,694,200 17,680,300 9,614,000 875,500 4,429,400 4,462,500 4,423,900 49,100,700 8,071,700 20,741,000 11,048,600 4,281,000 105,290,100 8,720,400 6,788,000 14,476,400 1,769,000 1,411,500 4,524,100 2,414,300 2,750,900 4,184,000 4,401,000 2,054,000 1,058,400 813,300 581,200 28,731,000 3,508,900 1,964,400 7,543,600 55,317,100 4,067,800 3,570,900 2,484,800 3,368,600 8,625,000 764,400 35,854,300 582,300 6,806,000 SENSEX Company Name Zee Entertainment Enterprise Wipro Ltd Ultratech Cement Ltd Tech Mahindra Ltd Tata Steel Ltd Tata Power Co Ltd Tata Motors Ltd Tata Consultancy Svcs Ltd Sun Pharmaceutical Indus State Bank Of India Sesa Sterlite Ltd Reliance Industries Ltd Punjab National Bank Power Grid Corp Of India Ltd Oil & Natural Gas Corp Ltd Ntpc Ltd Nmdc Ltd Maruti Suzuki India Ltd Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd Lupin Ltd Larsen & Toubro Ltd Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd Jindal Steel & Power Ltd Itc Ltd Infosys Ltd Indusind Bank Ltd Idfc Ltd Icici Bank Ltd Housing Development Finance Hindustan Unilever Ltd Hindalco Industries Ltd Hero Motocorp Ltd Hdfc Bank Limited Hcl Technologies Ltd Grasim Industries Ltd Gail India Ltd Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Dlf Ltd Coal India Ltd Cipla Ltd Cairn India Ltd Bharti Airtel Ltd Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd Bharat Heavy Electricals Bank Of Baroda Bajaj Auto Ltd Axis Bank Ltd Asian Paints Ltd Ambuja Cements Ltd Acc Ltd Lt Price 387.30 607.25 3,139.75 2,873.35 391.15 88.00 589.20 2,539.60 909.75 334.60 201.15 906.85 206.70 149.45 353.90 142.85 140.95 3,725.80 1,316.30 1,515.50 1,698.35 1,351.15 155.10 362.30 2,144.55 868.75 172.90 384.05 1,344.60 933.85 140.15 2,865.10 1,058.35 1,659.40 3,894.70 418.80 3,239.05 163.05 383.80 703.55 235.70 373.60 706.25 279.25 223.55 2,398.80 590.60 910.25 249.05 1,543.80 % Chg -0.68 1.45 0.59 2.01 -1.82 -1.12 -2.54 1.50 -0.46 1.38 -2.97 2.00 1.00 -0.33 1.04 -0.21 -0.14 1.03 -0.62 -0.57 -2.51 -2.68 -2.45 0.60 0.38 0.64 -0.12 0.14 2.18 -0.86 -1.65 0.26 -1.46 2.66 1.16 -0.08 0.83 3.26 0.30 -0.50 -1.42 -5.23 2.05 -0.94 0.27 -0.87 -0.25 2.22 -0.46 0.99 Volume 2,137,574 3,234,347 253,436 647,656 4,656,478 4,673,745 8,645,465 1,646,861 2,090,442 20,990,602 4,195,513 4,809,309 7,118,390 3,581,829 4,936,207 5,908,287 2,707,941 742,705 885,894 693,284 2,516,727 3,769,582 4,304,668 8,554,837 3,367,602 1,011,400 11,167,165 14,335,085 5,612,491 2,895,901 9,529,373 435,522 3,240,860 1,088,005 128,298 1,422,023 263,189 13,283,956 2,753,099 1,532,580 3,158,286 4,329,386 2,131,165 5,276,038 3,378,064 981,116 7,116,289 3,093,806 2,796,358 432,405 Europe stock markets shrug off Greece as focus on Fed AFP London G reek stocks took a hammering after the country’s new anti-austerity government pressed home demands for debt relief and rolled back the privatisation programme, but European markets largely shrugged it off as they focused on the US Federal Reserve. London’s FTSE 100 rising 0.21% to end the day at 6,825.94 points, while in Paris the CAC 40 shed 0.29% to 4,610.94 points. However Frankfurt’s DAX 30 index rose 0.78% to 10,710.97 points as German consumer confidence rose to a more than 14-year high. “The upcoming January meeting of the Federal Reserve has given pause to European markets after the recent run up with fighting talk out of Athens adding some ‘eurozone break-up’ jitters into the mix,” said CMC Markets UK analyst Jasper Lawler. “A massive risk-off scenario across Europe because of the problems in Greece is definitely possible in the near future but for now it is being contained within Greece with Greek bank shares and Greek government bonds getting sold off heavily,” he added. Greek stocks tumbled by 9.2%, with the banks plunging by a quarter or more, and yields on Greek 10-year bonds also rose above the symbolic barrier of 10%. Piraeus Bank lost nearly 29%, Alpha Bank was down around 26% and Na- tional Bank and Eurobank shed around 25%. The lenders are currently eligible for special ECB support to help ensure that they don’t run into liquidity problems from nervous Greeks pulling their money out of the banks, and could be highly exposed in a showdown between Athens and its creditors. Greek voters over the weekend handed a decisive victory to radical left party Syriza, putting the country on a collision course with the EU and international creditors over its bailout and giving rise to fears that the country could exit the eurozone - what is being dubbed a “Grexit”. Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras yesterday told his cabinet that Greece would seek a “fair, mutually beneficial solution” with its EU peers to renegotiate its €240bn ($269bn) EU-IMF bailout and make its huge debt socially manageable. In a speech to the cabinet – his first since taking office – the 40-year-old premier however insisted that Greece’s new leaders were no longer willing to bow to the “politics of submission”, in a clear swipe at Brussels and the International Monetary Fund. And in another move, the government halted the privatisation of Greece’s main port, Piraeus, which Chinese shipping giant COSCO had planned to turn into its new European hub. Greece’s previous conservative government had planned to sell 67% of the port authority. The tender had a March deadline for the submission of offers. HONG KONG HONG KONG Company Name Aluminum Corp Of China Ltd-H Bank Of East Asia Bank Of China Ltd-H Bank Of Communications Co-H Belle International Holdings Boc Hong Kong Holdings Ltd Cathay Pacific Airways Cheung Kong Holdings Ltd China Coal Energy Co-H China Construction Bank-H China Life Insurance Co-H China Merchants Hldgs Intl China Mobile Ltd China Overseas Land & Invest China Petroleum & Chemical-H China Resources Enterprise China Resources Land Ltd China Resources Power Holdin China Shenhua Energy Co-H China Unicom Hong Kong Ltd Citic Ltd Clp Holdings Ltd Cnooc Ltd Cosco Pacific Ltd Esprit Holdings Ltd Fih Mobile Ltd Hang Lung Properties Ltd Hang Seng Bank Ltd Henderson Land Development Meanwhile the euro dropped to $1.1342 from $1.1380 late in New York on Tuesday. US stocks were marking time ahead of the end of the Fed’s meeting despite solid corporate earnings. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.21% to 17,423.49 points, while the broad-based S&P 500 edged up 0.03% to 2,030.21 and the tech-rich Nasdaq Composite Index climbed 0.22% to 4,691.92. Investors are eyeing the conclusion of a two-day Federal Reserve meeting and the release of a policy statement that will be scrutinised for signals on when the central bank could raise interest rates. “If the Fed demonstrates concern over slowing global growth or inflation in its statement, that will be taken as dovish... (and) will probably be seen as positive by markets, at least initially,” said CMC Markets UK analyst Jasper Lawler. Strong earnings reports from technology giant Apple and aerospace powerhouse Boeing were providing support to the market . Apple bolted 7% higher after disclosing that first-quarter profits were a record $18bn on booming sales of big-screen iPhone models, especially in China. Dow member Boeing followed suit, rising 6.3% after reporting that fourthquarter profits rose 18.9% to $1.5bn on strong commercial aircraft deliveries. The robust earnings reversed negative momentum from Tuesday, when a stream of disappointing profit reports sent markets sharply lower. Lt Price 3.69 31.90 4.45 6.62 8.94 26.90 17.96 145.30 4.29 6.35 31.25 28.45 103.40 23.80 6.24 17.34 21.00 22.80 21.45 12.00 13.50 69.15 10.46 11.30 8.76 3.58 22.70 135.00 55.40 % Chg -1.34 0.63 0.23 -2.22 1.25 0.19 0.22 0.76 -0.46 0.95 -2.04 -0.87 0.68 -1.24 0.48 -1.59 0.48 6.54 1.18 -0.17 0.15 0.22 -0.19 -0.88 2.10 -1.10 3.42 -0.22 -0.81 Volume 13,104,228 1,206,358 206,307,371 51,325,945 13,836,849 5,743,604 2,382,550 3,986,473 16,726,053 249,519,700 52,707,975 2,802,803 15,715,412 17,584,043 71,987,838 3,280,146 6,244,905 14,820,825 16,773,568 14,590,317 6,335,115 2,117,715 63,251,873 2,639,638 5,173,673 3,334,646 7,893,846 1,607,421 5,401,837 Company Name Hong Kong & China Gas Hong Kong Exchanges & Clear Hsbc Holdings Plc Hutchison Whampoa Ltd Ind & Comm Bk Of China-H Li & Fung Ltd Mtr Corp New World Development Petrochina Co Ltd-H Ping An Insurance Group Co-H Power Assets Holdings Ltd Sino Land Co Sun Hung Kai Properties Swire Pacific Ltd-A Tencent Holdings Ltd Wharf Holdings Ltd Lt Price 17.82 179.40 73.00 101.60 5.72 7.80 33.70 9.17 8.60 84.85 81.90 13.12 127.90 104.10 136.90 62.50 % Chg -0.11 -0.39 -0.41 0.40 -0.17 0.13 0.15 0.22 -1.15 -1.11 0.86 1.08 1.27 0.68 0.66 1.54 Volume 6,562,483 3,488,977 13,587,069 3,862,357 169,511,732 28,657,292 1,907,177 11,238,303 100,493,816 21,099,511 2,691,396 5,705,773 5,026,994 990,250 16,216,906 4,210,747 GCC INDICES Indices Doha Securities Market Saudi Tadawul Kuwait Stocks Exchange Bahrain Stock Exchage Oman Stock Market Abudhabi Stock Market Dubai Financial Market Lt Price 11,980.66 8,912.50 6,636.59 1,424.02 6,584.07 4,516.12 3,736.30 Change +60.18 +226.34 +21.15 +6.62 -7.66 -14.08 +15.91 “Information contained herein is believed to be reliable and had been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. The accuracy and completeness cannot be guaranteed. This publication is for providing information only and is not intended as an offer or solicitation for a purchase or sale of any of the financial instruments mentioned. Gulf Times and Doha Bank or any of their employees shall not be held accountable and will not accept any losses or liabilities for actions based on this data.” CURRENCIES DOLLAR QATAR RIYAL SAUDI RIYAL UAE DIRHAMS BAHRAINI DINAR KUWAITI DINAR Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 13 BUSINESS CORPORATE RESULTS Apple profit hits record $18bn on booming iPhone sales payout ratio of 75% was possible if lending growth remained at current levels of 4% per year. Clausen said the years of having to meet increased capital requirements had probably come to an end for now. The bank already complies with Sweden’s capital rules, which are some of the toughest in the world. He also said he did not expect increased loan losses in coming quarters linked to the fall in oil prices. “We have done the numbers on each individual customer. It is typically very large companies that are very well capitalised and pretty resilient even at these levels.” Operating profit in the quarter rose 15% compared to last year to €1.16bn, driven by lower costs and improved net commission income. This was in line with a mean forecast of €1.15bn in a Reuters poll of analysts. H&M Apple’s quarterly profit rocketed to a corporate record $18bn at the end of last year on booming sales of big-screen iPhone models, especially in China. The California tech titan also announced on Tuesday that it had sold its one billionth device powered by its iOS mobile operating system, on a day of dizzying figures — even by Apple’s high standards. And it said that its highly anticipated Apple Watch wearable devices, unveiled last year to fanfare, are on track to begin shipping in April. “We’d like to thank our customers for an incredible quarter which saw demand for Apple products soar to an all-time high,” declared chief executive Tim Cook. “Demand for iPhone has been staggering, shattering our expectation.” The record quarterly profit — on unprecedented revenue of $74.6bn — was driven by the sale of 74.5mn iPhones, well ahead of most analysts’ expectations. As well as the larger screen iPhone 6 models, analysts credited a partnership with China Mobile as powering sales. Sales of iPhones doubled in Greater China, its number two smartphone market, according to chief financial officer Luca Maestri. Cook described the fevered excitement around the debut of iPhone 6 models in China as “phenomenal.” “We are a big believer in China,” Cook said. “It is an incredible market. I think people there love Apple products.” But it was not just China: iPhone sales leapt 44% in the US and doubled in Brazil. Sales of iPads dipped, but Apple set new records in the quarter for sales of Macintosh computers and revenue from digital goods bought from its App Store. Cook also said Apple is seeing rapid adoption of the Apple Pay mobile financial transactions system, which is synched to the latest generation of iPhone. Apple Pay is limited to the US, but the company has been barraged with requests for it from businesses in other countries, according to Cook. Apple’s board of directors declared a cash dividend of 47¢ per share to be paid on February 12. with a mean forecast in a Reuters poll of analysts. “Sequentially, we expect the demand to be relatively unchanged for the group. However, the shortterm demand effects of the very low mineral and oil prices as well as the recent currency movements, with a stronger dollar, are difficult to predict,” the company said in a statement. Gothenburg-based SKF, a rival of Germany’s Schaeffler and dollar-based US manufacturer Timken, is benefiting from a weaker Swedish crown which has eased 5% in trade weighted terms and more than 20% against the dollar over the past six months. CEO Alrik Danielson, at the helm since the turn of the year, faces the challenge of meeting a 15% margin target and has to decide whether to remain committed to SKF’s automotive business. Rockwell Automation Rockwell Automation, which makes automation systems that help factories run smoothly, lowered its 2015 revenue and profit forecast, anticipating the impact of a stronger dollar and lower oil prices. Rockwell, which received almost half of its revenue from outside the US in the previous financial year, cut its full-year revenue forecast to $6.6bn from $6.8bn. The company cut its adjusted earnings forecast to $6.50-$6.80 per share from $6.55-$6.95. Analysts on average were expecting a profit of $6.64 per share on revenue of $6.73bn, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S. The US dollar, which has surged about 20% against its major trading partners since early May, pared Rockwell’s sales by 3.4% for the first quarter ended December 31. Sales in the company’s larger control products business, which makes motor starters, push buttons and condition sensors, fell 3.3%. Revenue fell 1% to $1.57bn. Cost of sales fell 4.4% to $886.9mn. Net income from continuing operation rose to $214.2mn, or $1.56 per share, from $198.1mn, or $1.41 per share, a year earlier. On an adjusted basis, Rockwell earned $1.64 per share. Analysts had expected earnings of $1.49 per share on revenue $1.56bn. IKEA IKEA Group, the world’s biggest furniture retailer, expects a rise in European revenues to continue this financial year, with its focus on low prices helping it to cope in a struggling economy. The privately-held Swedish company, which makes almost 70% of sales in Europe, said yesterday demand in previously crisis-hit countries such as Portugal, Spain and Italy had picked up in its financial year ending August 2014. “We’ve seen a strengthening situation where consumer spending continues to increase, more people visiting the stores and buying more home furniture,” CEO Peter Agnefjall told Reuters at the firm’s Wembley store, north of London. “We don’t see any indication that that trend should change as we speak,” he said. Agnefjall said IKEA, known for its flat-pack, selfassembly furniture, did not fear deflation because its business model was focused on keeping prices down. Lower purchasing and transport costs helped it to reduce prices by an average of 1% in 2013-14. However, a weak Europe remains a challenge for a group aiming to grow sales to €50bn by 2020, which would require an increase of 9-10% a year — well ahead of the current growth rate. Agnefjall said that goal was a “guiding rail” rather than a “target hammered in stone”. IKEA, which has 222 of its 315 stores in Europe, had previously said sales rose 5.9% in 2013-14 to €28.7bn, with stores open a year or more accounting for 3.6%. It said yesterday that, with rental income from its shopping centres, total revenue was €29.3bn, a 2.8% increase. It did not give a separate figure for Europe. Net profit was flat at €3.3bn, held back by a 200mn contribution to an employee loyalty programme and more staff taking part in a bonus programme. IKEA, whose biggest single markets are Germany, the US and France, said it grew share in almost all of its 27 territories. China, Russia and Hungary were the fastest growing. Boeing Boeing, the world’s biggest plane maker, reported a 19% rise in quarterly profit, helped by booming demand for commercial aircraft. The company forecast operating cash flow, a metric closely watched by investors, of more than $9bn for 2015, up from $8.86bn reported for 2014. Boeing’s shares rose about 4% in premarket trading. The company’s jetliner deliveries rose to 723 in 2014 from 648 the previous year, topping those by rival Airbus Group. Commercial aircraft deliveries rose 13% to 195 in the fourth quarter ended Dec. 31. Boeing’s net profit rose to $1.47bn, or $2.02 per share, in the quarter from $1.23bn, or $1.61 per share, a year earlier. Core earnings, which exclude pension and other costs, rose to $2.31 per share from $1.88. Revenue increased by 3% to $24.47bn. Boeing forecast core earnings of $8.20-8.40 per share for 2015. General Dynamics General Dynamics Corp, maker of Gulfstream jets, tanks and US Navy ships, reported a 42% jump in fourth-quarter profit and said quarterly aircraft orders were at their highest in more than three years. The company said operating margins rose to 12.8% in the quarter from 11.5% a year earlier. General Dynamics said yesterday it returned about $4.2bn to shareholders through stock repurchases and dividends in 2014, more than triple the amount paid the previous year. Lockheed Martin Corp, which reported an 8.6% rise in quarterly revenue on Tuesday, said it planned to return at least $2bn through stock buyback in 2015. General Dynamics’ net income rose to $701mn, or $2.09 per share, in the fourth quarter, from $495mn, or $1.40 per share, a year earlier. Revenue increased 4% to $8.36bn. Analysts on average expected revenue of $8.04bn, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S. SKF SKF, the world’s biggest bearings maker, said yesterday it would cut about 1,500 staff as its new boss takes action to rein in costs across the Swedish company, sending its shares up 4%. The company, whose bearings are found in products ranging from skateboards to wind turbines, said the brunt of the staff cuts would be carried out this year and yield 1.2bn crowns of savings by the end of next year. SKF forecast flat demand in Europe and Latin America in the first quarter after reporting adjusted fourth-quarter operating profit of 2.1bn Swedish crowns ($257mn) up from 1.8bn a year ago, in line Nordea Nordea, the Nordic region’s biggest bank by market value, raised its dividend by 44% after reporting higher fourth-quarter profits and said further payout increases were possible this year, sending its shares to a record high. The bank, flush with cash after years of building capital reserves, raised its proposed dividend to €0.62 per share, from 0.43 last year, representing a payout ratio of around 70% of profits. Analysts had expected a dividend of €0.57 a share. “We expect to be able to raise dividends further,” chief executive Christian Clausen told Reuters. He said a Hennes & Mauritz, the world’s No 2 fashion retailer, missed quarterly earnings forecasts as it spent heavily on new ranges and websites in its battle with cut-price rivals, a drive it plans to extend in 2015 with a new beauty line. H&M Chief Executive Karl-Johan Persson said yesterday long-term investment costs would rise 400-600mn Swedish crowns ($49-73mn) this year after an 850mn increase last year, as it launches websites in nine more markets and a new range of beauty products. The company, which does not give a figure for total investments, said pretax profit for the three months ended November rose 7% to 7.80bn crowns, missing analysts’ average forecast of 7.96bn, due in part to booking a staff incentive payout. H&M said markdowns in its fiscal fourth quarter were lower than the year before, while it expects markdown levels to be roughly the same as a year ago in the first quarter. H&M plans around a hundred new homewear departments and will launch a new range of make-up, body care and hair care in the autumn in around 900 stores and online. Petrobras Brazil’s Petrobras released unaudited third-quarter results yesterday after months of delays, but the state-run oil company left investors in the dark over the financial impact of a multibillion-dollar corruption scandal. Petroleo Brasileiro, as Petrobras is formally known, reported a net profit of 3.09bn reais ($1.20bn), down about 9% from a year earlier. It had planned to publish the results in November but had to delay the release after a stream of corruption allegations involving the company snowballed into a nationwide scandal. The much-anticipated results, however, did not include what investors most want to know: a rough estimate of how badly corruption overvalued the company’s assets. Chief executive officer Maria das Graças Foster acknowledged that graft and other corruption-related spending had been unduly booked in the past as legitimate costs and thus would have to be revised. The results were first delayed after auditor PricewaterhouseCooopers declined to certify Petrobras’ accounts due to the allegations. Since then, the company has been under pressure to at least release unaudited results to comply with bond covenants, but it remains to be seen if yesterday’s statement will satisfy debtholders. Adjusted third-quarter earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization fell about 10% to 11.735bn reais from a year earlier, the company said. Petrobras said falling oil prices, which reduce the cost of fuel it imports for the Brazilian market, helped its cash position, giving it “room” to cover operational needs over the course of the year. Electrolux Swedish white goods maker Electrolux said yesterday its profits tripled in 2014 as it looks to North America for growth with the acquisition of General Electrics’ appliance division. Electrolux’s annual earnings soared to 2.24 billion kronor ($273mn, €240mn). The company had struggled to turn a profit for 18 months before its cost-cutting programme — including about 2,000 layoffs — turned results around in the third quarter last year. “The initiatives to restore profitability in our operations in Europe continue to show good results,” chief executive Keith McLoughlin said in a statement. With its purchase of GE Appliances, the Swedish is looking to get a bigger share of the US market, where it recorded an 8-percent rise in demand for white goods in the fourth quarter of 2014. Electrolux predicted it will grow faster in North America than in Europe this year. Annual turnover increased by 3% to 112.1 billion kronor. In mid-morning trading, Electrolux’s shares jumped 9.6 percent on the Stockholm Stock Exchange. Roche Roche offered investors a lower-than-expected dividend payout yesterday and its earnings fell short of forecasts, sending shares in the Swiss drug maker down more than 2%. Chief Financial Officer Alan Hippe said based on the scenario that current foreign exchange rates were to prevail for the rest of the year, it would knock 6% off sales and 9% off core earnings. While cross-town rival Novartis has said it will review its Swiss cost base, Roche chief executive Severin Schwan said his company had no plans to move operations. Roche has around 18% of its operating costs in Switzerland. Stripping out the impact of currency fluctuations, the world’s largest maker of cancer drugs forecast 2015 sales to grow in the low-to-mid single digit range. Core earnings per share (EPS) should grow more than sales. The company reported full-year core earnings per share (EPS) of 14.29 Swiss francs ($16) in 2014, missing an average forecast for 14.7 francs in a Reuters poll. A strong performance by its mainstay cancer drugs, as well as a jump in sales of flu drug Tamiflu, helped group sales rise 1% to 47.5bn Swiss francs. However, analysts said higher operating expenses weighed on profit. Roche plans to pay a dividend of 8Swiss francs per share for 2014, coming in below the consensus forecast of 8.19 francs. SK Hynix South Korean chipmaker SK Hynix said yesterday its profits more than doubled in the fourth quarter to a record high, thanks to the soaring popularity of new mobile devices such as Apple’s iPhones. Net profit for October to December last year amounted to 1.6tn won ($1.5bn), up 106% from a year ago, the Icheon-based company said in a statement. Operating profit jumped 112% to 1.7tn won and sales rose 53% to 5.1tn won. SK Hynix — which is Apple’s second largest chip supplier — is one of the world’s largest makers of memory chips used for personal computers, servers and mobile devices. Apple yesterday posted a record profit of $18bn for the fourth quarter on booming sales of the bigscreen iPhone 6 and 6 Plus. SK Hynix said shipments of its NAND flash chips used for mobile handsets rose 30% due to “growing demand boosted by the launch of new mobile devices”. The company also saw annual net profit for 2014 hit a record of 4.2tn won, up nearly 50% from a year ago. It added that the memory chip market in 2015 would be led by growth in mobile and corporate server segments. Software AG Germany’s Software AG reported weaker-thanexpected fourth-quarter results as sales as its key business process unit disappointed. Germany’s second-largest business software maker said earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), excluding special items, rose 1% to €71.4mn ($81mn). That was slightly below the average expectation of 72.7mn in a Reuters poll, with individual estimates ranging between 70.4mn and 74.9mn. The Darmstadt-based company has shifted its focus to tools which help companies deliver their software over the Internet using so-called cloud computing, from software installed on individual computers. Yet this has been a painful transition that has weighed on the group’s income for the past two years. Revenue at its key business process unit, which includes big data solutions, dropped 10% in the quarter. Software AG said it expects a 2015 EBITA margin of between 27.5 and 28.5%, after 27.9% in 2014. “We are starting 2015 in an excellent position to further increase Software AG’s value,” chief executive KarlHeinz Streibich said. Western Digital Western Digital Corp, the world’s No 1 hard-disk drive maker, reported second-quarter results slightly ahead of Wall Street expectations on strong demand for its solid-state drives from enterprise customers. The company’s enterprise sales of solid-state drives rose more than 20% to $187mn in the second quarter. Solid-state drives are faster and more reliable than traditional hard disk drives. The company also forecast current-quarter adjusted profit of $1.90-$2 per share on revenue of $3.6bn to $3.7bn. Western Digital’s net income rose to $460mn, or $1.93 per share, in the quarter ended Jan. 2, from $430mn, or $1.77 per share, a year earlier. On an adjusted basis, the company earned $2.26 per share, above the average analyst estimate of $2.10, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S. Revenue fell 2% to $3.89bn, but topped the average analyst estimate of $3.84bn. Western Digital’s shares had risen nearly 32% in 2014. VMware Virtualization software maker VMware’s adjusted profit beat the average analyst estimate for the eighth straight quarter due to strong demand for its products that help cut the cost of moving data to the cloud. The company also doubled its share buyback program to $2bn, helping to send its stock up nearly 2% in extended trade. VMware, like rival Citrix Systems, makes software that enables the creation of a virtual machine that act like a real computer with an operating system, helping clients use server and storage space more efficiently. The company’s first-quarter adjusted profit forecast of 83-85¢ per share is well below the average analyst expectation of 89¢, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S. VMware’s revenue forecast of $1.49bn-$1.51bn also missed the analysts’ average estimate of $1.55bn. The Street will look past the conservative forecast, which is mostly currency related, FBR Capital Markets analyst Daniel Ives said. Total revenue rose 14.8% to $1.70bn in the fourth quarter ended December 31, narrowly beating the average analyst estimate $1.69bn as income from both licenses and services rose. Revenue from services rose 16.3% to $926mn. Contracts for software maintenance and support made up more than 54% of total revenue. Net income fell to $326mn, or 75 cents per share, from $335mn, or 77 cents per share, a year earlier. Excluding items, the company earned of $1.08 per share, above the average analyst estimate of $1.06. US Steel US Steel Corp on Tuesday reported a lower quarterly net profit that was hurt by falling steel prices and the strong US dollar, but it came in well above market expectations. The company reported a fourth-quarter net profit of $275mn, down more than 7% from $297mn a year earlier. US Steel reported earnings per share of $1.83, compared with $1.93 a year earlier. Analysts had expected earnings per share of 87¢. Electronic Arts Electronic Arts, publisher of the “FIFA” and “Madden NFL” video games, posted better-than-expected quarterly profit and revenue, helped by growth in digital revenue and strong sales of its sports titles. The company’s shares rose 3% to $49.92 in extended trading. The world’s second-largest video game publisher has benefited by offering its popular PC and online games on mobile devices, a high-margin “freemium” model. In such a model, games can be played free, but are monetised via advertising or charging gamers for additional features. EA’s digital revenue rose about 32% to $541mn in the third quarter ended Dec. 31. Total revenue rose nearly 40% to $1.13bn. Net income was $142mn, or 44¢ per share, compared with a loss of $308mn, or $1 per share, a year earlier. On a non-GAAP basis, the company earned $1.22 per share on revenue of $1.43bn. Analysts on average expected a profit of 92 cents per share, on revenue of $1.29bn, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S. EA forecast a fourth-quarter profit of about 22¢ per share, below analysts’ average estimate of 26¢. AT&T AT&T on Tuesday posted a quarterly net loss that was slightly slimmer than Wall Street expected, as its mobile device deals attracted more customers, but its users switched to other networks at a higher rate. The second-largest US wireless carrier posted a net loss of $4bn, or 77¢ per share, in the fourth quarter, compared with net income $6.9bn, or $1.31 per share, a year ago. The loss was partly the result of $10bn in charges related to pension and retiree benefit plans that it had announced this month. Excluding items, AT&T earned 55¢ per share, beating analysts’ forecasts by a penny. The company said postpaid churn, or the rate of customer defections, rose to 1.22% and average revenue per phone user declined 10.7% from a year earlier. Revenue rose to $34.4bn from $33.16bn a year earlier. Wall Street analysts, on average, had expected $34.27bn, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S. Fiat Chrysler Fiat Chrysler Automobiles reported full-year operating profit in line with its guidance yesterday as strong results from North America and improving operations in Europe and Asia managed to offset weakness in Latin America. The world’s seventh-largest carmaker, which moved its primary listing to New York in October and is due to spin off luxury unit Ferrari later this year, reported core 2014 operating profit of €3.65bn ($4.14bn). This falls within a guidance range of between €3.64.0bn and is above an analyst forecast of €3.4bn, according to Thomson Reuters SmartEstimate. Revenues rose 11% to €96.1bn, while net debt at the end of last year rose to €7.7bn, up from €7bn at end-2013. In 2015, FCA forecast core operating profit of between €4.1-4.5bn, while revenues are seen rising to around €108bn. Global shipments are expected to increase to around 4.8-5.0mn vehicles, up from 4.6mn last year. The car maker has begun turning the corner in Europe and may even break even in the region at an operating level this year as a focus on premium vehicles for export starts to pay off. In 2014, FCA trimmed its operating losses in Europe to €109mn from 506mn the previous year. 14 Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 BUSINESS Pizza boxes in play as Rock-Tenn heralds more mergers Bloomberg New York The packaging industry’s biggest deal in about a decade may put pressure on rivals to strike transactions of their own. Rock-Tenn Co, North America’s No 2 packager, this week announced it will merge with MeadWestvaco Corp to create a company with a combined market value of about $18bn. The deal could drive market leader International Paper Co, which had also been considered a potential buyer for MeadWestvaco to come up with an acquisition of its own to stay competitive, said Todd Wenning of Morningstar. The time is ripe for consolidation, with demand for packaging set to improve amid a strengthening economy and raw material costs on the decline, according to Robert W Baird & Co’s Ghansham Panjabi. “This is just the beginning,” Panjabi, a Dallas-based analyst at Baird, said in a phone interview. “Once there is a large transaction it gets a lot of people off the fence.” Graphic Packaging Holding Co, a $4.8bn maker of Sbarro pizza boxes and beer cases, is a likely target for International Paper, said Chip Dillon of Vertical Research Partners. Graphic Packaging climbed as much as 4.5% after the MeadWestvaco deal was announced on Monday. Even Packaging Corp of America, a $7.5bn company, could be a target or merger partner, said Citigroup. Bank of Montreal highlighted Georgia-Pacific and Clearwater Paper Corp as potential sellers of packaging assets. MeadWestvaco agreed to the merger just weeks after announcing plans to spin off its specialty-chemicals unit, giving shareholder Starboard Value LP both a deal and a remedy to what the activist investor had criticized as a “conglomerate structure.” The spinoff will proceed after the deal with Rock-Tenn closes. The merger is the largest in the paper, packaging and container market since Koch Industries Inc bought GeorgiaPacific in 2005 and will make the combined company a much stronger competitor. The last time Rock-Tenn announced a sizeable deal like this, International Paper was close behind it with a takeover of its own. Rock-Tenn agreed to buy SmurfitStone Container Corp in January 2011 for about $4bn. About six months later, International Paper made a bid for TempleInland, which it eventually bought for a sweetened price of about $4bn. “This industry tends to follow the leader,” Wenning of Morningstar said. “International Paper may be now more incentivized here to acquire another company.” Graphic Packaging stands out as an attractive takeover opportunity, Dillon of Vertical Research wrote in a report on Monday. Representatives for Memphis, Tennessee-based International Paper and Atlanta-based Graphic Packaging declined to comment. There are other forces driving consolidation. An improving job market and the drop in oil prices are helping to stoke demand for consumer-related packaged products, said Panjabi of Baird. At the same time, materials costs are coming down, he said. “The idea of increasing your exposure to that paradigm makes more sense,” Panjabi said. Companies are going to want to “capitalise on that dynamic” and merging with a peer will help reduce costs even further. Packaging Corp could be a potential takeover target or a merger partner, Anthony Pettinari, a New York-based analyst at Citigroup, wrote in a report on Tuesday. The company could also be an acquirer, according to Mark Wilde, a New York-based analyst at BMO. After buying Boise Inc in 2013, it has the balance sheet flexibility to start looking at deals, he said. Georgia-Pacific hasn’t invested as much in its packaging business as it has other divisions since Koch Industries purchased it. That could make it a potential seller of assets, Wilde said. Clearwater is focused on tissue products and could look to di- VW bets big to revamp loss-making Phaeton New high-tech Phaeton to hit market 2017-18, say sources; model’s revamp may cost up to €650mn, analyst; comes as VW engaged in €5bn cost-cutting drive Airbus CEO promises shake-up after A400M delays Reuters Paris T Reuters Berlin W ith Volkswagen having embarked on a big cost-cutting drive, industry experts are baffled why the “people’s car” maker plans to spend millions of euros upgrading a loss-making luxury saloon. The €76,000 ($86,000) Phaeton, a pet project of chairman Ferdinand Piech, has never met VW’s original sales target of 20,000 cars annually. Analysts say the executive saloon, which cost more than €1bn to develop and came out in 2002, should be axed. But sources at VW told Reuters that the company is now planning a more advanced version of the Phaeton — described by Bernstein analyst Max Warburton as one of the three “most loss-making European cars of modern times”. The plans appear all the more perplexing to analysts as VW has pledged to make annual cost savings of €5bn at its passengercar brand by 2017, as the world’s second-biggest car maker by sales seeks to narrow the gap with global leader Toyota. Announcing the “efficiency programme” last July, chief executive Martin Winterkorn promised “painful action” to revive the core brand where profit margins have been languishing due to a proliferation of models and parts. “It’s no longer all about bigger, higher, further,” the CEO told managers at a Dresden strategy conference in December. “Now it’s about being leaner, faster, more efficient.” His comments echoed VW’s plans to reduce the number of costly parts and drop some nonprofitable variants from the German group’s 310-model line-up as Europe’s largest automaker shoulders costs of future growth vest its bleached paperboard operations, he said. Rock-Tenn may also decide to sell MeadWestvaco’s plastic packaging business after the deal closes, an asset that could attract AptarGroup Inc, according to Wenning of Morningstar. Representatives for Lake Forest, Illinoisbased Packaging Corp and Georgia-Pacific declined to comment. Representatives for Spokane, Washington-based Clearwater and Crystal Lake, Illinois-based AptarGroup didn’t respond to requests for comment. That all spells more deals to come in 2015. This week’s deal “just puts more focus on the rest of the industry for more of these types of mergers,” Paul Quinn, an analyst at RBC Capital Markets, a unit of Royal Bank of Canada, said in a phone interview. The €76,000 ($86,000) Phaeton, a pet project of chairman Ferdinand Piech, has never met VW’s original sales target of 20,000 cars annually. Analysts say the executive saloon, which cost more than €1bn to develop and came out in 2002, should be axed. and investments in lower-emissions technology. Revamping the Phaeton will fly in the face of the CEO’s costcutting drive, said Evercore ISI analyst Arndt Ellinghorst, adding that switching production of the model to VW’s modular MLB platform could cost as much as €650mn. “Economically speaking, it’s the most irrational project,” London-based Ellinghorst said. “Piech and Winterkorn simply cannot let go of their fondness for luxury products.” A new glass-walled factory, R&D outlays and low sales volume led VW to lose 28,000 euros on each Phaeton sold between 2002 and 2012, Warburton wrote in a September 2013 note. Unfazed by the losses, VW aims to pit the next-generation model against the Mercedes’ 80,920-euro flagship S-Class, sources said, adding the car may hit dealerships in 2017-18. A plug-in hybrid version is also planned. VW confirmed it was planning a successor to the Phaeton but declined to comment on the details or costs. It also declined to comment on analysts’ loss, cost and sales estimates for the existing version, but said the saloon helped to show off its technical prowess. The company does not disclose sales data for individual brands, only production numbers, which show it produced 5,812 Phaetons in 2013 — the latest annual figures published. Stefan Bratzel, head of the Center of Automotive Management think-tank near Cologne, said another high-end luxury saloon may overstretch the VW brand, traditionally a massmarket division which in November released a more upmarket Passat. A new Phaeton could also affect sales of VW’s other premium offerings, especially the Audi A8 saloon which may share MLB underpinnings with the VW-badged model, he said. “It doesn’t make much sense strategically,” Bratzel said. “The business case is equally questionable.” A new Phaeton would struggle against its premium rivals, analysts say. Sales of the model will average no more than 11,900 cars a year in 2017-2020, up from 6,300 this year, according to research firm IHS Automotive. That compares with annual averages of 85,000 units for the Mercedes S-Class, 64,000 for BMW’s 7-Series and 41,000 for Audi’s A8 in the four-year period, according to IHS data. Buyers will never warm up to the notion of a full-size luxury saloon made by the “people’s car” brand unless they get a huge discount, a former VW group executive told Reuters. “This is the inherent problem which puts the car’s price positioning and profitability at risk,” he said. The Phaeton is the brainchild of Piech, the mastermind of VW’s global expansion and its former CEO, who is well known for outmanoeuvring both rivals and allies. A former Audi North American chief, Axel Mees, was forced to leave the company in 2004 after criticising the Phaeton project and Piech in public, a source at Audi said. Meanwhile, Michael Horn, VW’s new US boss is chasing a lofty sales target of 800,000 VW brand cars by 2018, more than double last year’s tally. Horn will be tasked with relaunching the next Phaeton in the US after VW pulled the model from the world’s biggest luxury-car market in 2006 because of poor sales. Asked by Reuters at the Detroit auto show what potential he sees for the model in the country, Horn was struggling. “That’s a dangerous question. It’s an image bearer with no relevance for volume,” he said. he head of Airbus Group has promised management and organisational changes at the European aerospace firm after new delays and quality problems with its A400M military transport plane. Apologising during a speech in London for the latest problems with Europe’s largest defence project, chief executive Tom Enders said: “We have not performed as we would have wished on the A400M, and I must apologise.” “...There will be management and organisational consequences to the programme, and we will learn our lessons from this,” he told UK politicians and military leaders. A copy of Tuesday evening’s remarks was provided by Airbus, which declined further comment. Airbus said in November there had been delays in adding advanced tactical features and refuelling on certain aircraft, some of which would have to be retrofitted. It did not rule out taking further charges on top of €4.2bn of provisions over the life of the project, which received a €3.5bn, seven-nation bailout in 2010. Enders said Airbus was working hard to deliver the A400M as rapidly as possible and would ensure Britain’s air force had seven aircraft in service by the end of 2015. The largest customer, Germany — which took delivery in December of the first of 53 of the airlifters it has ordered — criticised Airbus last week over delays and quality problems on the A400M. The project has undergone several transformations, switching from a separate Spanish-based military transport unit to come under the wing of first the France-based Airbus civil planemaking unit and now an enlarged defence division based in Germany. In 2010, Enders sacked military transport head Carlos Suarez after a disagreement over how the project was being run. Airbus last year brought back Rafael Tentor for a second stint in running the programme. He reports to Domingo Urena-Raso, the head of Airbus’s recently reorganised military aircraft activities, part of the Airbus Defence & Space division which is also in the midst of restructuring. The latest delays come against the backdrop of tensions between Airbus and Germany over sweeping defence cuts. A total of 170 A400Ms have been ordered by seven partner nations, which also include Belgium, Britain, France, Luxembourg, Spain and Turkey. Enders says Airbus was working hard to deliver the A400M as rapidly as possible and would ensure Britain’s air force had seven aircraft in service by the end of 2015 Gazprom mothballs extension of Nord Stream pipeline Russian firm said last year it might expand line to Britain; chairman says falling gas prices forcing project reviews; Gazprom sources say ‘complicated’ politics a factor; Gazprom abandoned South Stream project in December Reuters Moscow G azprom has put an expansion of its Nord Stream gas pipeline on hold, rowing back for the second time in two months on plans to extend its European network as relations between Russia and the West fester over Ukraine. Existing capacity through Nord Stream, which runs under the Baltic Sea and serves Germany, was enough for now and there was no immediate need for an expansion, the state-con- trolled firm said yesterday. Gazprom chairman Viktor Zubkov said a weak gas market was forcing the firm to defer projects. “When the price is decreasing... is difficult to realise these projects and sometimes it’s even not possible,” he told a gas conference in Vienna. Crude prices, to which many longterm gas deals are indexed, have fallen more than 50% since June while dayahead gas prices in Britain, one of Europe’s most traded markets, are off 25% since November. Sources at Gazprom said the decision was also related to the “complicated” political situation. The firm said last year it could expand the pipeline with a supplementary feed to Britain. But “we were not allowed access to (German pipeline) Opal. Why build two more arms? We are not building them,” one Gazprom source told Reuters. Nord Stream has two pipes with annual capacity of 55bn cubic metres, around 10% of the European Union’s natural gas needs and which the mothballed plan would have doubled. In early December, Russia abandoned its South Stream project, which was to supply gas to southern Europe without crossing Ukraine, citing European Union objections. It instead proposed an undersea pipeline to Turkey. Nord Stream is currently running at around half capacity because Gazprom has gained only limited access to Opal, which connects to Nord Stream in Germany and runs to the Czech Republic and has also been operating at half capacity. The EU has repeatedly delayed ruling on whether to grant Gazprom greater access to Opal, which it is seeking as part of efforts to bypass Ukraine as a distribution point. A decision is now due by end-January. The European Commission had taken note of the Nord Stream decision, a spokeswoman in Brussels said. A spokesman for the Nord Stream pipeline operating company in Switzerland said it was a matter for the shareholders. Gazprom holds 51%, Wintershall Holding and E.ON Ruhrgas hold 15.5% each, and Gasunie and France’s GDF Suez 9% each. Gazprom said last week it would build a liquefied natural gas plant near the Russian Baltic Sea port of Ust-Luga to ship LNG to Europe, India and South America. Meanwhile, Austrian energy group OMV and Russian natural gas exporter Gazprom have agreed to amend a longterm contract for gas supplies, OMV said yesterday without disclosing details. It said the changes put the contract “on a new footing that reflects chang- ing market conditions”. Crude oil prices have fallen more than 50% since last June while dayahead gas prices in Britain, one of Europe’s most traded markets, are off 25% since November. A source familiar with the matter said the new deal was based on spot market prices. The partners had already agreed in late 2013 an interim deal to amend terms of a contract that originally indexed gas prices to oil prices. Alexander Medvedev, deputy head of Gazprom’s management committee, and OMV chief executive Gerhard Roiss signed the amendment at a meeting in Vienna, OMV said in a statement. “Today, Gazprom and OMV have taken an important step to secure longterm gas supplies to Austria. When signing the document, both partners also underlined the role of Baumgarten as an essential hub for Russian gas exports,” Roiss said, referring to the Baumgarten terminal outside Vienna. OMV has been buying natural gas from Russia since 1968. The current deal runs until 2027. OMV unit EconGas, in which OMV holds a 64.3% stake, is the counterparty in the contract. Commercial ties with Russia are a sensitive topic given sanctions that the European Union and the US have imposed on Moscow over its alleged support of pro=Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine. Neutral Austria has supported EU sanctions but Social Democrat Chancellor Werner Faymann reiterated on Tuesday he opposed tightening measures unless they target individuals linked to the fighting in Ukraine. Russian leader Vladimir Putin visited Austria in June, when OMV and Gazprom clinched a deal to extend the now-defunct South Stream gas pipeline to Austria. Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 15 BUSINESS Greece scraps key privatisations, stocks hammered AFP Athens Greece’s new hard-left government yesterday scrapped key privatisation tenders and pressed home its demand for debt relief, causing sharp falls on the Athens stock market as investors fretted over the risk of a default. Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras said his “national salvation” government would not sell a majority stake in the main ports of Piraeus and Thessaloniki, and would also halt the privatisation of the top electricity and petroleum companies. The news sent Greek stocks tumbling, with the main index losing over 9.0% and banks falling by a quarter. Yields on Greek 10-year bonds also rose above the symbolic barrier of 10%. Tsipras, comfortably elected on Sunday on a pledge of ending painful austerity in a country worn down by six years of recession, said he wanted a “fair” renegotiation with Brussels of the country’s €240bn ($269bn) bailout. His finance minister, Yanis Varoufakis, insisted there would be no “showdown” between Greece and the European Union, while calling the austerity cuts a “toxic mistake” that ultimately benefited no one in Europe. In a speech to the cabinet — his first since taking office — 40-year-old premier Tsipras, however, insisted that Greece’s new leaders were no longer willing to bow to the “politics of submission”, in a clear swipe at Brussels and the International Monetary Fund. The new government had already on Tuesday taken the EU to task for threatening to impose further sanctions on Russia over the war in the Ukraine without consulting Athens about the warning. “Our people are suffering and demand respect... We must bleed to defend their dignity,” Tsipras said on Wednesday. The new government’s radical anti-austerity agenda has alarmed financial markets, reviving fears that Greece could crash out of the eurozone. After his Syriza party stormed to power on Sunday, Tsipras forged a coalition with the nationalist Independent Greeks (ANEL), who are equally opposed to the fiscal cuts imposed over the past five years in return for bailout loans. The ruling Syriza party has made frequent references to a “New Deal”, harking back to the stimulus programme that pulled the US out of the Great Depression in the 1930s. The new coalition — which has 162 seats in the 300-member parliament — must address an end-ofFebruary deadline set by the EU for Greece to carry out more reforms in return for a €7bn tranche of financial aid from the bloc and the IMF. Tsipras, who has vowed to reverse many of the severe spending cuts and other measures that Greece’s creditors insist on, must soon decide whether to delay the deadline. Outgoing finance minister Gikas Hardouvelis said Greece had “quite acute” financing needs in March and could not afford to have negotiations drag on until the summer. Greece’s European partners have been quick to stymie the prospect of debt forgiveness, with German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s spokesman saying that Greek membership of the eurozone “means... sticking to its previous commitments.” However the EU’s governing body indicated Wednesday that it was willing to show flexibility with the new Greek leaders to keep the debt-stricken nation in the eurozone. European Parliament chief Martin Schulz will be in Athens today, the first foreign dignitary to hold talks with the new government. The European commissioner for economic and financial affairs, France’s Pierre Moscovici, said he ruled out any “break” between the European Commission and the new Greek administration, the French daily Le Parisien reported yesterday. The Commission and the European Union are willing to seek “less intrusive, more flexible forms of cooperation” with Athens, the paper quoted him as saying. The head of the eurozone finance ministers, Jeroen Dijsselbloem, will also visit Athens on Friday “to get to know” Greece’s new leaders, his spokeswoman said. But in a newspaper interview Wednesday, a member of Germany’s Bundesbank central bank warned Athens of “fatal consequences” if it rejected the bailout terms. “If the continuation of the programme of aid for Greece is called into question... Greek banks would lose access to central bank funds,” Joachim Nagel told the German business daily Handelsblatt. “It would have fatal consequences for the Greek financial system.” Tsipras’ Syriza party claims the stringent conditions attached to the bailout — including wage and pension cuts and widespread privatisations — have caused a “humanitarian disaster” in Greece. It wants to spend €1.2bn to immediately increase the minimum wage and pensions for the poorest. However, the IMF extended an olive branch to the new government, saying it was prepared to continue its support to the country. Greece’s economy is set to emerge from recession after shrinking by a quarter in five years, a slump that has left one in four out of work. Many Greeks say that even if Tsipras can deliver on a fraction of what he has promised, their lives will improve. Tsipras stands alone as Europe’s first anti-austerity leader for the moment, but Syriza’s victory could inspire other movements born out of the crisis, including Spain’s Podemos, which is aiming for an absolute majority in the Spanish election in November. EU investment plan could create 2.1mn jobs if done right, says ILO Russia unveils $35bn anti-crisis plan, silent on cuts to pay for it Reuters Geneva Plan includes measures to help banks and companies; government pledges to cut other spending items T Reuters Moscow R ussia announced a $35bn “anticrisis” spending plan yesterday to bail out an economy battered by Western sanctions and falling oil prices, but gave few details of the deep cuts it said would be enacted this year to pay for it. The 2.34tn rouble spending plan includes 1.55bn roubles to support banks, most of which was already announced last year and which many analysts say is still a fraction of what Moscow will have to spend to keep its lenders afloat. The plan focuses mainly on bailing out banks and big companies to help them weather the immediate impact of the crisis, at the expense of longterm development programmes. Extra money would also be spent to increase pensions in line with higher-than-expected inflation. “This plan is something like a cushion to avoid a rapid deterioration in Russia and support several of the most important economic agents (and provide) social support,” said Sberbank chief economist Yulia Tseplaeva. President Vladimir Putin has ordered that defence and social spending cannot be cut, underscoring his focus on preserving Russia’s international might and social stability. Despite these constraints, Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said on Tuesday that the anti-crisis plan would not add to total budget expenditures, because of budget reserves and cutbacks elsewhere. The plan said the government would cut “the majority” of its planned expenditures by 10% in 2015, except for defence, social spending and debt repayments, with a view to balancing the budget by 2017. But it gave few details on those cuts, beyond saying that some long-term investment projects would be delayed. Ivan Tchakarov, Russia economist at Citibank, said that the plan was necessarily vague, as Moscow has yet to revise its budget and macroeconomic forecasts for this year. “It’s a typical government-led programme. It focuses on subsidies,” he said. “I haven’t seen any particular measure that strikes me as a structural reform, it’s just talk.” Some major items in the plan are be- A man uses an automated teller machine at a branch of Sberbank in Stavropol yesterday. A 2.34tn-rouble spending plan announced by Russia yesterday includes 1.55bn roubles to support banks. ing financed from the National Wealth Fund, an $80bn sovereign fund that had previously been assigned to fund infrastructure projects. Among the priority measures, the largest single item is a 1tn rouble programme to recapitalise banks through the issue of government bonds, which has already been funded from last year’s federal budget. Banks will get a further 550bn roubles from the National Wealth Fund. This includes 300bn roubles for Vnesheconombank, the state develop- ment bank, to increase “lending to organisations of the real sector”. Many analysts think this is still a fraction of what Russia will have to spend to keep its banking sector afloat as businesses lose the ability to service their loans and banks are hit by much higher financing costs. Citibank’s Tchakarov said that the support measures were narrower than similar ones enacted in a previous crisis in 2008-2009, reflecting more limited resources this time. “Now they’re much more selective, with support for key strategic enterprises, which is why I think this time we are going to see some corporate and bank defaults,” he said. “You cannot support everyone in the current environment.” The plan “isn’t something to get too excited about”, he added. “But at least they still have some money to spend, some buffers to use.” Among the uncosted items, the plan said the government would collect proposals by January 30 for creating a “bad bank” to ring fence problematic bank- ing assets. The plan includes 200bn roubles in state guarantees of loans of bonds needed “for carrying out investment projects,” as well as other goals approved by the government such as debt restructuring. The federal government will lend 160bn roubles to help regional governments, and 188bn roubles were allocated to raise pensions in line with inflation. Smaller or uncosted items in the plan included subsidies and tax breaks to industrial enterprises, small businesses and agriculture. he European Commission’s €315bn investment plan to spur growth could create more than 2.1mn net new jobs, lowering the bloc’s jobless rate by 1% by 2018, the International Labour Organization (ILO) said yesterday. But if the three-year plan, announced by Commission chief Jean-Claude Juncker in November, fails to attract and leverage private investment, it would create just 400,000 new jobs, barely making a dent in the EU’s 23mn unemployed, it said. “If the plan is well designed, by contrast, the number could reach 2.1mn new jobs by 2018. This would enable a reduction in the unemployment in the European Union by 0.9% point, almost 1% lower unemployment rate by 2018. It’s a significant number,” Raymond Torres, director of the ILO’s research department, told a news briefing. “The Juncker plan is potentially an important way to stimulate the real economy directly in complement to the monetary injections that have been announced by the European Central Bank,” he added, referring to the massive bond-buying programme announced last week. But investors being asked to stump up most of the cash have said Europe needs to come up with more government money and more details if its grand plan to boost growth via new infrastructure projects is to get off the ground. The plan of loans for infrastructure and small business is meant to include €252bn in private investment to help bring down current EU-wide employment of some 10%, the ILO said. “Therefore it is very important to involve projects with large economies of scale, for example energy networks in Europe or green investments, which have a large externality and would not be carried out normally by private investors alone,” Torres said. In EU countries with high unemployment rates such Greece, Spain and Italy, many small businesses currently lack proper access to bank credit, he said. Does it help or hinder? Central banks split on oil slump fallout Bloomberg Sydney Central banks globally aren’t seeing the growth and inflation implications of cheaper oil the same way. Japan and South Korea say the weaker short-term price growth will give way to stronger demand as consumers spend the windfall, moderating the risk of deflation. China also expects a boost to employment and growth. Singapore, on the other hand, became at least the ninth economy to ease policy this month as global price pressures evaporate. It follows the European Central Bank’s announced plans for quantitative easing while Canada, Denmark and India cut interest rates. Here’s how the central banks line up on the implications of the 50% drop in oil prices over the past 12 months: PEOPLE’S BANK OF CHINA: A lower oil price will boost economic growth and job creation in the world’s second-largest economy, central bank Governor Zhou Xiaochuan said on a panel in Davos, Switzerland last week. One downside, it may also become a disincentive for new investment in non-fossil energy, he said. BANK OF JAPAN: A stronger economy from cheaper oil will fuel inflation over the longer term, Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said in an interview with Bloomberg Television last week in Davos. Inflation will start to accelerate in the latter half of fiscal 2015 even if oil prices don’t rise much, he said, adding that a 2% inflation rate would be achieved. BANK OF KOREA: Governor Lee Ju Yeol last week said the likelihood of deflation in South Korea is limited as cheap oil will spur economic growth. MONETARY AUTHORITY OF SINGAPORE: Singapore’s central bank unexpectedly eased policy yesterday and also cut the inflation forecast for 2015, predicting prices may fall as much as 0.5%. The Monetary Authority of Singapore uses the currency as its main policy tool. “The fall in global oil prices resulted in overall import prices declining by an average of 6.5% year on year in OctoberNovember 2014, the steepest correction since the third quarter of 2009,” MAS said in a statement. RESERVE BANK OF INDIA: Governor Raghuram Rajan lowered the repurchase rate to 7.75% from 8% this month, saying a slowdown in inflation offered scope to buttress the economy. India imports about 80% of its oil. BANK OF CANADA: Canada’s central bank cut its benchmark interest rate by a quarter point to 0.75%, an unexpected move it said would buffer the Group of Seven’s largest oil exporter from the plunge in crude. Federal Reserve US policy makers meet today to gauge the economic outlook as a narrow majority of economists surveyed by Bloomberg News predict Fed officials will look past low inflation and stay focused on raising interest rates around mid-year. Oil prices have fallen about 20% since Fed officials last met December 17, and economists are marking up their estimates for growth this year as lower gasoline prices leave households with more money to spend on other things. EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK: Governor Mario Draghi said in a January 22 news conference that inflation dynamics “continued to be weaker than expected,” and while the drop in oil prices is the dominant factor driving headline inflation, “the potential for second- round effects on wage and price-setting has increased and could adversely affect medium-term price developments.” Draghi presented his quantitativeeasing programme on the same day in Frankfurt. DENMARK NATIONAL BANK: Later that day, Denmark’s central bank cut its certificate of deposit rate to minus 0.35% from minus 0.2%. Norges Bank Norway’s central bank in December delivered a surprise rate cut, triggered by plunging crude prices, along with a warn- ing of a 50-50 chance of another cut this year. Brent crude will need to trade above $70 a barrel before pressure on monetary policy abates, Governor Oeystein Olsen said in a December interview. Unlike large swaths of Europe, Norway isn’t battling deflation. Underlying consumer prices gained 2.4% in December, close to the bank’s 2.5% target. The Last Word: “The dominant macro theme in 2015 will be central banks’ battle against lowflation — excessively low inflation that has become pervasive, persistent and pernicious,” Morgan Stanley analysts Hozefa Topiwalla and Aarti Shah said in a research report. “We think central banks will pick up the gauntlet and fight back with more monetary accommodation that will keep interest rates low and global liquidity ample throughout 2015.” Thursday, January 29, 2015 BUSINESS GULF TIMES Where to find the best talent in Asia-Pacific By Arno Maierbrugger Gulf-Times Correspondent Bangkok Investors who are interested to expand in Asia-Pacific can utilise a new study on skills competitiveness in their decision-making process. The 2014 edition of the annual Global Talent Competitiveness Index, released last week by international business school INSEAD, sheds a light on skills competitiveness globally, but also allows regional comparison of major countries in Asia Pacific. The business school found that Singapore is the number one economy in the region when it comes to attract and retain talent, followed by Australia, New Zealand, Japan and South Korea. The countries are ranked by a score which is based on 65 variables measuring the quality of talent a country can produce, attract and retain, and factors including economic openness, fiscal stability, talent growth, employability, modern education systems and technological parameters. The top-scoring countries are, unsurprisingly, all high-income countries, since wealthier nations tend to have better universities and a greater ability to attract foreign talent through higher quality of life and remuneration, making them more competitive. Singapore took the lead in the Asia-Pacific talent ranking due to its world-class education system and ability to provide its students with “employable skills”. It was also cited in the study as being “exemplary” in its ability to enable and attract talent. Similar explanations were given for the leading ranks of Australia, New Zealand, Japan and South Korea. “The study demonstrates that countries which rank higher are those that invest more in lifelong learning through valuable formal and vocational training programmes, offer higher flexibility and mobility within the labour market, and enjoy a recognised tradition of being open to immigration,” said Patrick De Maeseneire, chief executive officer of Switzerland-based Swiss multinational human resource consulting company Adecco Group, which co-produced the research paper. Within Southeast Asia, Malaysia takes the lead in terms of talent competitiveness. The study says that the country has a “good balance” in attracting and retaining talent, a robust business landscape and lots of good schools and universities. However, there are weaknesses in vocational and tertiary enrolment, as well as in entrepreneurial activity, in addition to a growing brain drain phenomenon. The Philippines is the big surprise in this ranking as the country scores second highest within the Southeast Asian region. The study lauds the Philippines for its excellent scores in “skills exports” and entrepreneurial activity, which is, however, somewhat offset by underwhelming scores on innovation output and the quality of scientific research institutions. Thailand scores relatively well in labour market flexibility and ease of doing business and has a low brain drain, but is weak in the higher skills and competencies category, as well as in “access to growth opportunities”, quality of the educational system and labour productivity. These are issues Thailand shares with Vietnam, Cambodia and Indonesia, other Southeast Asian countries that made it on the list. Although formal education throughout the region is progressing, fuelled by societal aspirations of the growing middle class, experts say there is more in talent development than just attending a good school or university. “In certain Asian countries, there is a need to see value and worth in both professional and technical vocations,” says Kwan Chee Wei, CEO of Singapore-based Human Capital Leadership Institute, adding that “beyond this, traditional hierarchies and bureaucracy in many Asian corporates, often hold back openness, transparency and empowerment — important levers in accelerating talent growth.” In comparison: The top three economies in the Middle East in terms of talent competitiveness are the UAE (global rank 22), Qatar (global rank 25) and Saudi Arabia (global rank 32). Pacific pact nearly ready, says top US trade negotiator US business spend weakens in Dec, but consumers upbeat Reuters Washington U Reuters Washington T he top US trade official told lawmakers on Tuesday an ambitious Pacific trade pact could be wrapped up within months as he urged Congress to back the administration’s trade agenda. In testimony to congressional committees, US Trade Representative Michael Froman said the administration looked to lawmakers to pass bipartisan legislation allowing a streamlined approval process for trade deals, such as the 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). TPP chief negotiators are meeting in New York this week and a US negotiator said the talks aimed to close all but the trickiest issues. Some see a midMarch completion date. “We are not done yet but I feel confident that we are making good progress and we can close out a positive package soon,” Froman told the Senate Committee on Finance, adding parties aimed for a deal in a “small number of months.” Still, outstanding issues were “significant.” There was no consensus on how long to protect the exclusivity of biologic drugs and gaps on other intellectual property protections, environmental protection rules, investment and state-owned enterprises, he said. At hearings with the Senate and House committees responsible for trade, both Republicans and Democrats said trade negotiations should seek to stop trading partners from manipulating their currencies. Senator Charles Schumer, a New York Democrat, said he would not support the TPP without US Trade Representative Michael Froman testifies before a Senate Finance Committee hearing on “President Obama’s 2015 Trade Policy Agenda” on Capitol Hill in Washington on Tuesday. Froman yesterday said a Pacific trade pact could be wrapped up within months as he urged Congress to back the administration’s trade agenda. action on currencies. Froman said Treasury had the lead on exchange rates and was pushing the issue one-on-one and in international forums. The White House’s plans to seal a trade agreement covering 40% of the world economy and fast-track legislation in 2015 face opposition from some Democrats worried about the impact on jobs at home and some conservative Republicans opposed to giving President Barack Obama more power. During the House committee hearing, lawmakers brandished cheese and car keys to represent local industries potentially affected by trade deals. Froman said officials were consulting with stakeholders every step of the way. Republican Orrin Hatch, chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance, said it would be a “grave mistake” to close TPP before securing trade promotion authority (TPA), which allows the White House to submit trade deals to Congress for a yes-orno vote, without amendments, in exchange for setting negotiating goals. Hatch said there was no firm timeline for introducing a TPA bill, which experts say will encourage the best offers from trading partners, but he hoped to move it in February. S business investment spending fell for a fourth straight month in December, a sign that slowing global growth may be weighing on the economy, but consumers remained upbeat and new home sales in December hit their highest level since June 2008. “The drop in (capital spending) will weigh on growth, though stronger consumer spending should keep GDP from slowing too much,” said Chris Low, chief economist at FTN Financial in New York. The Commerce Department said non-defence capital goods orders excluding aircraft, a closely watched proxy for business spending plans, dropped 0.6% last month after a similar decline in November. Orders for these so-called core capital goods started falling in September, the longest downward stretch since 2012. Economists, who had expected a 0.5% gain, said the surprise drop last month likely reflected weak overseas demand for a wide range of US capital goods and declining demand at home for energyrelated equipment. A strengthening US dollar may also have been a factor, analysts said. The dollar gained 12.8% last year and is up 4.2% so far in 2015 against a basket of currencies, making US exports more expensive. The dour business investment report came as construction and mining equipment maker Caterpillar reported a nearly 25% decline in fourthquarter profit and warned that falling oil prices would hurt its business in 2015. A number of US oil producers already have curtailed drilling activity and announced job cuts after crude oil prices fell about 60% since June. US dollar strength is also undermining corporate profits. Procter & Gamble Co, the world’s largest household products maker, said full-year sales were likely to fall 3.0 to 4.0%, due to the rising dollar. Microsoft Corp on Monday said the dollar was a factor behind a decline in its quarterly earnings as well. US stock prices ended lower with the S&P 500 down 1.34%. The 30-year US Treasury yield fell to a record low of 2.33%, and the US dollar fell against a basket of major currencies. Weak equipment spending is likely to catch the attention of Federal Reserve officials, who have been eyeing mid-year for a possible interest rate rise. Fed officials were due to conclude a two-day policy meeting later yesterday. “This is ... evidence that the dollar’s strength is starting to show up in terms of weaker orders, a new soft spot for manufacturing that perhaps will give some of the policymakers pause if not worry,” said Chris Rupkey, chief financial economist at MUFG Union Bank in New York. Shipments of core capital goods, which are used to calculate equipment spending in US gross domestic product, fell 0.2% last month after slipping 0.6% in November and 0.9% in October. Economists said that suggested a downside risk to their fourth-quarter economic growth estimates, most of which currently hover around a 3.0% annual pace. The government will publish its first snapshot of fourth-quarter GDP tomorrow. On the brighter side, US consumer confidence strengthened to its highest level in more than seven years in January on growing optimism about the jobs market and the overall economy, according to industry group, the Conference Board, on Tuesday. The Board’s index of consumer attitudes jumped to 102.9 from an upwardly revised 93.1 in December. Economists expected a January reading of 95.1, according to a Reuters poll. US services sector growth also rebounded modestly in January but companies reported the weakest level of new business growth in more than five years, according to private data vendor Markit on Tuesday. US multinationals hit hard by strong dollar; to bleed further into 2015 Strong dollar may cut up to $12bn from Q4 US revenue: FireApps; Dupont sees 2015 $0.60/share impact, Bristol-Myers hits $0.12-$0.14/share; Apple, P&G, Stryker also see headwinds Reuters New York A slew of US multinational companies, from DuPont to Procter & Gamble, showed that a strong US dollar hurt their earnings, and several blue-chip exporters said the situation will get worse if the greenback holds its strength. All told, the resurgent US currency could shave up to $12bn off US companies’ fourth-quarter 2014 revenue alone, according to currency expert Wolfgang Koester, chief executive of FireApps, a data analytics company in Phoenix, Arizona, that examines quarterly reports for currency-related losses. The pain is hitting multiple sectors, including industrial companies such as 3M Co, technology companies like Microsoft and Apple, airlines such as American Airlines Group, healthcare companies, including Bristol-Myers Squibb Co and Pfizer, and consumer firms like Procter & Gamble — which all garner a large portion of their sales from outside the US. “This is a slow-motion crash,” said Kim Forrest, senior equity research analyst at Fort Pitt Capital Group in Pittsburgh. It could take a couple of quarters for currency conversion losses to show up, she said. After hitting a 6-1/2 month low in May, the dollar has surged nearly 20% against a basket of major currencies, making overseas sales denominated in other currencies less valuable in dol- lar terms. The stronger dollar can also make US-made products more expensive for consumers in other currencies and thus cut demand. The Dow Jones industrial average, composed of large and well-known companies, was hit especially hard on Tuesday as six of seven companies in the index that reported results since Monday evening declined, with only United Technologies gaining. “You have companies who don’t normally complain about (the dollar) who are starting to harp on it and it does make sense from an economic perspective that this would be a drag,” said James Liu, global market strategist at JPMorgan Funds in Chicago. “It’s really the pace that matters - not just whether it is strengthening or weakening.” The choice for multinationals is stark. They can keep customers loyal by maintaining overseas prices and take a revenue hit from a tough conversion to dollars, or raise prices and risk the loss of customers to cheaper local competitors. While many companies successfully use currency hedging to at least partly protect against foreign exchange-related losses, the speed and extent of recent fluctuations have made it more difficult to hedge. This has also hurt Wall Street analysts’ ability to estimate losses. One of the worst-hit companies appears to be chemicals giant DuPont, which derives roughly 60% of its revenue from overseas. DuPont said the strong dollar cut 7¢ per share off fourth-quarter earnings and will shave 60¢ off 2015 earnings per share based on recent currency rates. Procter & Gamble said foreign exchange will reduce its fiscal 2015 sales by 5% and its net earnings by 12% in what it described as its most significant currency impact ever. Bristol-Myers said it expects foreign exchange rates to cut its 2015 revenue by $800mn and 12¢ to 14¢ in terms of earnings per share. The impact looks even more abysmal when compared with the 1¢ per share currency impact target that multinationals set for their foreign exchange managers, according to FireApps. American icon Apple is also at risk as it brings in roughly 62% of its revenue from overseas. It had to close its online store in Russia temporarily in December due to dramatic currency fluctuations. Currency could shave as much as $3bn off Apple’s 2015 revenue even if its hedging strategy succeeds in halving the impact, technology analyst Shannon Cross at Cross Research in Millburn, New Jersey, said ahead of its report. Apple’s Chief Financial Officer said on Tuesday that foreign exchange is a “clear headwind” included in the company’s guidance for the year ahead. Shares in Microsoft, which gets nearly three-quarters of its revenue from overseas, finished off 9.2% on Tuesday after it said it was hurt by the strong dollar but gave no specifics. Medical device maker Stryker Corp said that if exchange rates stay around current levels, it expects first-quarter and 2015 sales to be hurt by 3% to 4%. Other notables names citing currency headwinds so far in the earnings season include Johnson & Johnson and IBM. Dollar strength already shaved at least $4bn off US corporate revenue in the third quarter, according to FireApps. But actual losses may be much higher as many firms citing currency impacts did not disclose the amount, it noted. TENNIS | Page 4 NBA | Page 8 FOOTBALL | Page 11 Djokovic downs Raonic to reach semis Bulls beat Warriors to end home winning run Luis Figo announces bid for FIFA presidency Thursday, January 29, 2015 Rabia II 9, 1436 AH GULF TIMES FOCUS Key points can be drawn from Qatar 2015 experience, says Finance head Khamis Mubarak al-Kuwari says maximising value for money to be able to donate to Educate A Child was important By Sports Reporter Doha K hamis Mubarak al-Kuwari (pictured), head of the Finance Committee for Qatar 2015, has said that the careful management of the event has been one of the behind-thescenes reasons for its success. The prudent management of the budget has been particularly important, since proceeds from Qatar 2015 ticket sales will be donated to ‘Educate A Child’, a global programme of Education Above All (EAA) that aims to increase the numbers of children worldwide who can claim their right to education. By ensuring that the budget is man- aged properly, the organising committee has been able to maximise the return for the initiative. “Under the leadership of HE Sheikh Joaan bin Hamad al-Thani, president of the Organising Committee, this event has been an unforgettable experience,” said al-Kuwari. Elaborating on the role of the Finance Committee, he said: “One of the main tasks of our committee is to ensure proper planning and budgetary allocations for the Organising Committee. Thanks to the important role played by our Director General, Dr Thani Abdulrahman al-Kuwari, we have been able to achieve everything we set out to do. We have ensured proper resources for each department. “Everything has gone as planned and we have been able to provide the needs of the Organising Committee by working in collaboration with the Procurement Committee. We have also supported a series of successful partnerships for the event that helped generate income. Because all profits from ticket sales will be donated towards ‘Educate A Child,’ everyone has worked hard to make sure we deliver real value for money.” The Finance Committee has over 40 volunteers working as a team and works closely with other committees to ensure smooth operations throughout the tournament. One of the aims of Qatar 2015 is to ensure that the event leaves a strong legacy for sports development and mega-event management in Qatar – not just physical infrastructure, but also human resources and knowledge. 2 Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 24TH MEN’S HANDBALL WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP REPORT Qatar march into semis with win over Germany Hosts beat Germany 26-24 in the quarter-finals to become the first Asian team ever to reach the last four stage By Yash Mudgal Doha H osts Qatar continued their impressive show in the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship as they marched into the semi-finals yesterday. At Lusail Multipurpose Hall, the Asian Games champions overcame a fighting Germany 26-24 to book their maiden entry into the World Championship last four. With the victory the hosts became the only Asian country to make it to the last four stage of the world championship and will take on the Poland, who defeated Croatia 24-22, tomorrow. Qatar coach Valero Rivera was ecstatic with the performance of his boys. “Qatar deserves to be the first team from Asia to play in the semi-finals of the competition. I am very happy with the victory as we have played our best handball in the championship. The Germans played very well too. I’m happy for the team, for the federation and for the country,” he said. Qatar rode on the brilliance of Rafael Capote (8 goals), Zarko Markovic (6 goals) and Borja Vidal (4 goals) coupled with the brilliance of goalkeepers Danijel Saric and Goran Stojanovic, to script their best-ever performance at the world stage. Rivera’s team performed convincingly against former champions Germany throughout the match to emerge deserving winners. The hosts made their intentions clear from the outset by playing a fast and fluent game. “It was a tough game. We didn’t have a good beginning yet we didn’t give up and put a lot of pressure on Qatar in the second half. The Qatar goalkeeper was simply excellent. We are disappointed,” German coach Dagur Sigurdsson said. A partisan crowd of about 11,500 roared Qatar to victory with former HSV Hamburg player Zarko Markovic scoring his 50th goal in the championship for the home side. Both teams started the game in an electric atmosphere. Qatar, encouraged by incredibly colourful and vociferous support, were eager to open the score but the Germans found the net first in the second minute of the match. The German team clearly wanted to (From left) Qatar players Kamalaldin Mallash, Goran Stojanovic, Hadi Hamdoon and Rafael Capote celebrate their win over Germany in the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship quarter-final at the Lusail Multipurpose Arena yesterday. PICTURES: Mamdouh increase the score and they were active in laying a siege around the Qatari goal. However, the Qataris broke the German siege and equalised in the fourth minute. The game looked very tight as both teams exchanged their extremely meticulous attacking efforts. The Qatari keeper Saric was particularly good at repelling German shots. After six minutes, Qatar took the lead but the Germans equalised almost instantly. From there onwards Qatar started to concentrate on their sharp shooting and after equalising, increased their lead after a couple of subsequent penalties. Midway through the first half, the Qataris had a four-goal advantage with Markovic and Capote keeping up the offensive pressure. Weinhold was instrumental in Germany’s scoring efforts. The pace of the game increased in the last third of the opening half with Qatar concentrating on widening their lead. Even as the Germans fought back, Qatar’s lead was hardly ever less than five goals. In the second half, teams continued exchanging fast breaks and quality goals. Labouring back, Germany managed to narrow the gap to one. It clearly appeared as though the German squad was rejuvenated during the break. By the end of it all, however, the Qataris stood their ground and overcame the formidable German barrier. The win sparked jubilant scenes among a packed and excited crowd as the hosts kept alive the dream of a home victory at the championships. German captain Uwe Gensheimer, who was the top scorer with five goals for his team, also lauded Qatar’s efforts as he said: “Qatar deserved to win today. I am disappointed we didn’t play to the best of our abilities at the highest level. We couldn’t manage to take a confident lead.” Qatar goalkeeper Saric, who had two superb stops at crucial moments, was delighted with his team’s victory. “We are very happy and satisfied. The first half was extraordinary and in the second half we gave everything to achieve this great victory. Playing in the semi-finals is the best thing that happened in our career. We deserve to be there, so does the whole country of Qatar.” South Korea is the only other Asian team to have reached the quarter-finals stage and that was in 1997. POLAND CLINCH SEMI-FINAL SPOT Poland edged past Croatia 24-22 in another thriller at Ali Bin Hamad Al-Attiya Arena to reach the semi-final. Croatia, bronze medallists at the last world championship, showed good defensive work in the first 15 minutes of the game. That was enough for an early 4-2 lead, despite the fact that the most efficient Croatian star in the backline Domagoj Duvnjak (0/4 in the first 30 minutes) couldn’t find the rhythm as in his previous match against Brazil. However, Polish coach Michael Biegler found a way to solve his players’ lack of attacking ideas in time-out and they made an impressive 5-1 comeback led by right back Andrzej Rojewski. The Polish boys marched to a 9-6 lead in the 22nd minute, when Croatian coach Slavko Goluza brought in young left back Ivan Sliskovic. He took advantage of his chance and brought a new dose of energy to his teammates in the offensive actions. Croatia levelled 10-10 two minutes before the buzzer, but the finish was controlled by the Wisla Plock duo Kamil Syprzak and Mariusz Jurkiewicz, who put Poland two goals up at 12-10. Croatian stars Domagoj Duvnjak, Igor Vori and others, took the half time advice of coach Slavko Goluza seriously, providing a furious tenminute action in the beginning of second half. Duvnjak netted four goals in a row to conclude a 6-1 series of his team, which put Croatia three goals ahead – 16-13. The guy who pulled out Poland from the crisis was left back Piotr Chrapkowski with two goals. After he scored the 18-18 equaliser in the 49th minute, Kamil Syprzak brought the lead to the ‘Eagles’. Syprzak gave Poland the lead at 23-22 three minutes from time, before goalkeeper Slawomir Szmal saved two shots by Duvnjak and Manuel Strlek. Mariusz Jurkiewicz (top-scorer with six goals) scored the last one to ensure that Poland reached the Worlds semis for the first time since 2009. “All the people saw a really close game between two strong teams who knew each other very well. We didn’t play with the necessary speed in attack in the first half, but our solution was to play with two line players,” Poland coach Michael Biegler said. “In the half-time break, we agreed to change our defence and to play faster in attack. While our focus was not at the necessary level at the start of the second half – we were down three, four goals – but the team learned how to cope with pressure. We need time to understand what we just did,” he added. The top-scorers for Croatia were Marko Kopljar and Duvnjak with five goals each. Qatar fans created a colourful and an incredible atmosphere in the Lusail Multipurpose Arena. Qatar coach Valero Rivera is ecstatic after a goal is scored. Qatar 2015 Organising Committee vice president and Qatar Handball Association president Ahmad al-Shaabi celebrates with players. German players are disappointed after the loss to Qatar in the quarter-finals yesterday. Qatar goalkeeper Danjel Saric celebrates the win. Qatar’s Zarko Markovic (left) has become the tournament’s highest goal-scorer at 55. Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 3 24TH MEN’S HANDBALL WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP REPORT SPOTLIGHT Spain edge Denmark out to set up semis clash with France Barca coach Pascual praises Qatar’s performance Defending champions made it to the last four with a narrow 25-24 win Barcelona coach Xavi Pascual is in Doha to follow the performances of Barcelona players playing in the World Championship. I n February 2009, Xavi Pascual became head coach of FC Barcelona. Since then he has led his team to more than 15 titles, including winning the Champions league once (2011) and the IHF Super Globe twice (2013, 2014). Pascual is in Doha to attend the matches of 24th Men’s Handball World Championship to follow a huge contingent of Barcelona players. When the World Championship started, the Catalans had the most number of players participating at 12. In the following interview, Pascual talks about his impressions in Doha. Spain’s Joan Canellas (centre) scored the winner with two seconds left on the clock as the defending champions beat Denmark in the quarter-finals yesterday. PICTURE: Mamdouh By Yash Mudgal Doha D efending champions Spain and Olympic champions France entered the semifinals of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship with contrasting victories yesterday. Spain overcame twice runners-up Denmark in a 25-24 thriller, while France easily defeated Slovenia 32-23. The two teams will now meet in the semifinals tomorrow. At Lusail Multipurpose Hall, a goal from Spanish playmaker Joan Canellas with two seconds left on the clock decided the match which had been equal throughout the 60 minutes. Both teams found the net pretty easily at the beginning of the match which made it look like the teams were almost taking turns scoring. The Danes found their feet with a very flexible and movable 6-0 defense, while Spain had their trouble with Danish left wing Anders Eggert, who scored four times within the first 11 minutes. After 13 minutes, Denmark were leading 6-4, but it only took Spain one minute to pull it even. Canellas gave them their first lead at 9-8 after 20 minutes of the play. That lead was increased to 10-8 shortly afterwards, but the Danes soon came back at the Spanish again and held them to an 11-11 draw at half-time. At the start of the second half, Den- France’s Daniel Narcisse (left) was the leading scorer for his team against Slovenia in the quarterfinal with six goals yesterday. PICTURE: Anas Khalid mark went ahead by two goals again, and they even had the chance to increase their lead to three for the first time in the match, but instead Spain came back again and levelled at 18-18. The Northern Europeans went ahead for the first time in the second half at 19-18, a lead which was soon increased to two goals. Denmark threw on to go ahead 23-22, but with a minute left Spain was back in the lead at 24-23. Mads Mensah Larsen equalised for Denmark with half a minute left, but Canella’s goal decided the matter in favour of Spain leaving the Danes disappointed. Left winger Valero Rivera scored 10 goals for Spain, while Mikkel Hansen and Eggert scored six each for Denmark. FRANCE BEAT SLOVENIA At Ali Bin Hamad Al Attiya Arena, Olympic and European champions France kept their hope alive for a hat-trick of titles defeating last year’s semifinalist Slovenia. France went into the match as favourites and proved the tag right from the word go. Their rampant defensive line, consisting of the Karabatic brothers, Sorhaindo and other high class players, was simply unbeatable. Slovenian shooters lacked penetration against the outstanding French goalie Thierry Omeyer, who had made six saves after only 10 minutes of the match to help his team to an amazing start (6-1). The Slovenians, fourth at the 2013 World Championship in Spain, had to wait three more minutes to score their second goal in the match. Jure Dolenec and Dragan Gajic gave some brief hope to the Slovenian fans narrowing the gap at 8-4, but Nikola Karabatic showed why he is known as one of the world’s best players in the next few minutes, taking his team to a seven-goal lead after 18 minutes (11-4). Slovenian goalie Gorazd Skof was a key factor in the last 15 minutes of the match in which the Balkan boys regained the power. His attractive saves gave his teammates a boost of confidence. The Slovenians managed to decrease the Spanish advantage to four at 24-20 with 11 minutes to go, however, that only turned out to be a beginning of a furious French finish. France’s Daniel Narcisse and Slovenia’s Luka Zvizej scored six goals each for their sides. Are you proud that FC Barcelona tops the club ranking of the 2015 World Championship? Xavi Pascual: I am always proud of my team. This number shows the level of our players and how important they are for their national teams. For Barca it is important to be well represented in a competition like a World Championship. In addition, there are or were 20 players on court in Doha, who had played for Barcelona earlier… XP: It proves we have a really good method to make young players grow. A lot of players formed in Barcelona are now in the best age, but it’s not just for our work. This result is the effort of a lot of people who are working hard every day. Spanish goalkeeper Gonzalo Pérez de Vargas is putting up a great performance, but he is just 24. Is he ready physically? XP: A few years ago I said that Gonzalo Pérez de Vargas can be who he is now, but at this moment, my position needs to be the opposite. We need to go slowly and step by step. Gonzalo can be at a really good level, but now we need to be patient. We were trying to find a goalkeeper for the future for a lot of years. Just one year ago, people, who are praising Gonzalo now, were criticising him. Which teams surprised you the most so far in Doha? XP: Qatar are one of the revelations of the championship. They are in quarter-finals with a team without a lot of starts. They worked very hard and also there is a difference between the others: they could prepare for the championship like a club team. Valero Rivera works very well and he had the ability to overcome the shortcomings of his players. Have you been surprised that just one non-European team made it to the quarters? XP: I am not surprised. Both Pan American teams, Argentina and Brazil, made a step forward. Maybe they lack top competitions at home, but the work of Jordi Ribera with Brazil is spectacular. Brazil can go quite far in the Olympic Games. The African participants disappointed me, I think that they could have done better. What is Valero Rivera’s key to success? XP: Valero Rivera is a winner. He has had two years to prepare the team and he overcame the team’s weaknesses. To be in the quarterfinal proves Rivera’s skills. He was your coach in Barcelona. Is he a role model for you? XP: Valero must be a role model for everybody. Valero is one of the coaches who always imprinted his teams with his character and knowledge. Which teams are your favourites to win gold in Doha? XP: As always, France first, then the usual suspects. As Gary Lineker said about football that this sport was 11 against 11 and finally Germany won, I think that handball is 7 against 7 and finally France will win. What do you think about Doha? XP: This is my third time in Doha, but the first one where I can go out on the streets, because when we came to play in IHF Super Globe, it was impossible because of the temperature. Doha is a nice city to spend some days. How do you rate the World Championship organizationwise? XP: The organisation is a 10 – the facilities, the transport, the arenas are really awesome, but maybe too large. BOTTOMLINE We are enjoying this moment, says Jicha after President’s Cup win T he Czech Republic won the IHF President’s Cup at the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship in Qatar, taking the title after a narrow 32-31 victory over Belarus. Czech team captain Filip Jicha lifted the trophy, presented by the International Handball Federation president Hassan Moustafa, after a great battle and a thrilling penalty shootout against their Belarusian rivals at Duhail Arena. This was the best possible way that a handball nation, which had once experienced plenty of success as Czechoslovakia – the country won the world title in 1967— could celebrate its comeback to the international stage after an eightyear absence from the World Championships. The generation of Jicha, Stochl, Sobol, Horak and some younger guys joined Algeria (2013), Slovakia (2011), Spain (2009) and Norway (2007), as winners of the IHF President’s Cup, established at the 2007 World Championship in Germany. “We finished this World Championship in great shape,” said Jicha, the 2010 IHF World Player of the Year. “I am very happy because of the trophy and my younger teammates who fought hard to get this award. They showed character against the strong opponents like Russia and Belarus. I am so proud. We are enjoying this moment.” Despite missing out on the eightfinals after Group C action where they beat Iceland and Algeria convincingly, the team led by coaching duo Daniel Kubes and Jan Filip, didn’t give up in the consolation competition. “No, we didn’t, even if we were sad,” Jicha, a left back for THW Kiel, added. “We managed to stay focused until the end of the tournament. We showed team spirit and fought until the end. This is the reason why this trophy is an amazing achievement for us.” Many fans were left to wonder how far the Czech Republic could have gone had Jicha, who was sidelined by injury for the first two matches, been at one hundred percent fitness. “Ah, who knows what could have happened? I can’t change that. I was in bed for six days. This trophy is now even more important for me.” This was the sixth Czech appearance at a World Championships since 1995. More than the result, which was better in 2005 (10th place) and 2007 (12th place), it was important that Jicha and his teammates managed to get back onto the big stage. The main question now is how they will maintain consistency at major events. “It is really hard to say more in this moment,” Jicha said. “I have a strong will to play more for the national team as do my friends here. As a team, we showed that we can stay close to any rival. That makes me positive for upcoming events. France 2017 now awaits the IHF President’s Cup title holders. Czech Republic captain Filip Jicha (centre) lifts the President’s Cup trophy after his team beat Belarus in the final on Tuesday at the Duhail Handball Sports Hall in Doha. (EPA) 4 Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 TENNIS SPOTLIGHT / AUSTRALIAN OPEN Imperious Djokovic downs Raonic to power into semis ‘Tonight there was not much I could complain about. From the first game till the last I played the way I wanted’ AFP Melbourne Djokovic says ready for another epic with Wawrinka S erb world number one Novak Djokovic dominated Canada’s Milos Raonic in straight sets to claim his fifth Australian Open semi-final yesterday. The top seed was in dazzling form in dishing out a 7-6 (7/5), 6-4, 6-2 hammering of the world number eight in two hours and will face defending champion Stan Wawrinka for a place in Sunday’s final. Swiss fourth seed Wawrinka upset Djokovic in last year’s quarter-finals on the way to winning the Australian Open for his first major title. This year Djokovic looks the player to beat and was in outstanding touch on Rod Laver Arena, hitting 33 winners and just 17 unforced errors, with three service breaks and winning 89 percent of his first serves. It will be his 25th Grand Slam semifinal tomorrow. Raonic, one of the biggest servers in men’s tennis, could not get one break Results Collared results from day 10 of the Australian Open yesterday: MEN’S SINGLES Quarter-finals Stan Wawrinka (SUI x4) bt Kei Nishikori (JPN x5) 6-3, 6-4, 7-6 (8/6) Novak Djokovic (SRB x1) bt Milos Raonic (CAN x8) 706 (7/5), 6-4, 6-2 WOMEN’S SINGLES Quarter-finals Madison Keys (USA) bt Venus Williams (USA x18) 6-3, 4-6, 6-4 Serena Williams (USA x1) bt Dominika Cibulkova (SVK x11) 6-2, 6-2 WOMEN’S DOUBLES Semi-finals Bethanie Mattek-Sands (USA)/Lucie Safarova (CZE) bt Julia Goerges/ Anna-Lena Groenfeld (GER x16) 6-0, retired Chan Yung-Jan (TPE)/Zheng Jie (CHN x14) bt Michaella Krajicek (NED)/Barbora Zahlavova Strycova (CZE x13) 6-3, 6-2 MEN’S DOUBLES Quarter-finals Jean-Julien Rojer (NED)/Horia Tecau (ROU x6) bt Dominic Inglot (GBR)/Florin Mergea (ROU x14) 6-4, 7-6 (7/3) Simone Bolelli/Fabio Fognini (ITA) bt Pablo Cuevas (URU)/David Marrero (ESP) 7-6 (7/5), 7-6 (7/5) Serbia’s Novak Djokovic hits a return against Canada’s Milos Raonic during their men’s singles match on day ten of the 2015 Australian Open in Melbourne. point on Djokovic’s serve, with the Serb now dropping only one service game in the tournament. “I take a lot of confidence and I try to carry that in every match. Stan and I played five-set matches in the last two Australian Opens,” Djokovic said. ‘READY FOR A FIGHT’ “I’m going to be ready for a fight. But knowing that I have raised the level of performance tonight, and probably playing the best match of the tournament so far is affecting my confidence in a positive way. “Hopefully I can carry that into next one. I served very well and overall it was a great match against one of the up and coming rising stars.” Djokovic said he felt supremely confident about his game heading into the business end of the tournament. “Tonight there was not much I could complain about. From the first game till the last I played the way I wanted. I created a lot of break point opportunities,” he said. “The key of tonight’s match was to get as many balls back in play. I executed very, very well. It’s easier said than done, but I feel very good about my game in this moment.” Raonic has yet to beat the world number one in five encounters and went into the match with the most aces in the tournament, but could only manage 15, well down on the 25 he had been averaging in his earlier four matches. Djokovic, who is chasing a fifth Australian title and eighth Grand Slam, had few problems with the big-serving Canadian and had break points in two service games before he claimed the opening set in a tiebreaker in 56 minutes. Raonic could not lay a glove on the world number one, who pounced with a service break in the opening game of the second set. The top seed cracked Raonic’s serve twice in the final set to cruise to the finish line. “He just didn’t allow me to organise my game. Even when he was returning well, by the end of the match he was doing a good job of playing deep and never allowing me to go forward,” Raonic said. “He was pretty much on the baseline the whole time and I was further back.” BOTTOMLINE STRIDING ON Wawrinka downs Nishikori to keep his title defence alive AFP Melbourne D efending champion Stan Wawrinka frittered five match points before sealing a straight sets win over Japanese superstar Kei Nishikori to reach the semi-finals at the Australian Open yesterday. The Swiss fourth seed won 6-3, 6-4, 7-6 (8/6) in just over two hours and will now face either world number one Novak Djokovic or eighth seed Milos Raonic for a place in Sunday’s final. Nishikori had mastered the Swiss over five sets in the quarter-finals at last year’s US Open, but it was a far different outcome this time. Wawrinka dominated with his serve and backhand to reach his third Grand Slam semi-final and a chance of playing in back-toback finals at the Australian Open. He broke Nishikori’s service three times and lost serve only once, while winning 86 percent of his first-serve points. Wawrinka looked set to romp away with the tiebreaker in the final set, holding five match points at 6-1 only to tighten up and almost throw it away. After booking a much-anticipated semi-final with his Australian Open title usurper Stan Wawrinka yesterday, Novak Djokovic wasted little time reminding the Swiss of the heavy burden of being defending champion. Djokovic’s three-year reign at Melbourne Park was ended by the Swiss last January in an epic fiveset quarter-final, which followed a year after fending off Wawrinka in another nerve-jangling marathon in the fourth round. Djokovic praised Wawrinka’s impressive win over Nishikori, having watched it closely, but was also glowing about his own form ahead of the showdown with the player who ended his run of 14 consecutive grand slam semifinals in Melbourne last year. “He played a great match,” Djokovic said of Wawrinka’s win. “Kei has been playing his best tennis in the last 12 months. To be able to win straight sets against him is pretty impressive. “Being the defending champion, obviously he’s got some of the pressure here. He is facing this kind of role for the first time in his life.” Already in scintillating form, Djokovic raised his level again in routing Raonic, who was supposed to offer the first real test for the Serb. He cancelled out the Canadian’s formidable serve with a clinical returning game, breaking him three times while not giving up a single break point from his own racquet. The four-times champion has not lost a set during the tournament and has only been broken once. Djokovic, an enthusiastic reviewer of his past matches, said he would go through the video of last year’s match but would avoid watching the agonising last point when he hit a most un-Novak-like volley into the tramlines to concede the match. “Everything else is fine,” he said. “Again, of course you need to do a video analysis. “You need to get yourself in the right state of mind for the matches like this, because this is now semifinals of a grand slam and you’re playing a top player. “There is no going back now. It’s the time to perform the best you can.” Stan Wawrinka of Switzerland comforts Kei Nishikori (right) of Japan after defeating him yesterday. “When he came back from 6-1 to 6-6 he was playing good, aggressive. I was a little bit hesitant,” Wawrinka said “I didn’t put in first serve. It’s never easy when you have so many match points to focus after. “But at 6-6 I had the wind again. I was trying to be aggressive. I was lucky that he missed the dropshot and happy to make an ace after.” Wawrinka would have slipped from four to 10th in the rankings if he had lost and still has a huge task ahead to defend his title. “I’m more aggressive. I’m more confident with my game when I come to the net,” he said. “It’s a Grand Slam. You play eve- ry two days. Today was a great level, was a great match. “I’m going to enjoy it a little bit, watch who’s going to win tonight and get ready for the semi-final.” Wawrinka set out to attack Nishikori’s forehand and got a service break in the fourth game after the 25-year-old netted a forehand. The Japanese star fought off two set points in the eighth game before Wawrinka served out for the opening set. Nishikori again came under pressure in the second set and was broken in the fifth by a scorching Wawrinka backhand winner. The Japanese star saved three break points in his next service game before Wawrinka served out for a two sets to love lead. The US Open finalist jumped out to a 2-0 lead in the third set, but the Swiss quickly broke to love with a cracking backhand cross-court winner and then levelled up. Both players swapped breaks early in the third set before Wawrinka stormed to five match points in the tiebreaker. But he lost them all before Nishikori attempted a netted drop shot from the baseline to set up another match point. Wawrinka made no mistake with an ace to clinch victory. “I know I now have a Grand Slam trophy at home. I also won the Davis Cup. I have confidence from that,” said the Swiss. “I know I can make it. I trust my game. I trust myself on the court even when we start to play in a semi-final or final at a Grand Slam.” Sania, Paes in Aus Open semi-finals Martina Hingis and her mixed doubles partner Leander Paes of India. IANS Melbourne I ndian tennis stars Leander Paes and Sania Mirza reached the mixed doubles semi-finals after they won their respective matches at the Australian Open here yesterday. Top seeded duo Sania and Bruno Soares marched into the semis after beating unseeded local pair Casey Dellacqua and John Peers 6-2, 6-2 in a last-eight match which lasted 53 minutes on Court No.2 of Melbourne Park. A little while later, Paes, partnering veteran Martina Hingis of Switzerland, defeated the Czech-Austrian combine of Andrea Hlavackova and Alexander Peya 6-3, 6-1 at the Rod Laver Arena. The quarter-final lasted only 52 minutes. Sania and Bruno started their match on a bright note, breaking their opponents twice to claim the first set 6-2 in just 23 minutes. The Indo-Brazilian pair continued their ascendancy by leading 4-2 and going on to win the second set with an identical first set score in another 30 minutes. The victors hit 18 winners and committed 10 unforced errors on their way to victory. They are scheduled to play the winner of the quarter-final between third seeds Kristina Mladenovic of France and Canada’s Daniel Nestor and fifth seeds Cara Black of Zimbabwe and Juan Sebastian Cabal of Colombia. Later, seventh seeds Paes and Hingis easily reached home by breaking their opponents five times, four more than the fourth seeds. Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 5 SPORT SPOTLIGHT / AUSTRALIAN OPEN PAIN OF FAILURE Queen Serena under threat from Keys in semi-finals Madison Keys defeated Venus Williams despite carrying a thigh injury and may be one of the few women who can match the 18-time grand slam champ for raw power Six Nations failures ‘burn inside’, says Eng coach Lancaster England’s head coach Stuart Lancaster (right) and captain, Chris Robshaw pose with the new Six Nations trophy. Reuters London S Serena Williams of the US celebrates winning a point over Dominika Cibulkova of Slovakia during their women’s singles quarter-final match at the Australian Open yesterday. will be in no mood to abdicate to a younger rival in the second match at Rod Laver Arena. Whoever goes through will meet a Russian in the final, with second seed Maria Sharapova taking on the muchimproved Ekaterina Makarova in the opener on centre court. Sharapova was in full flight as she destroyed Canada’s Eugenie Bouchard in straight sets in their quarter-final on Tuesday. Reuters Melbourne S erena Williams will bid to slow the charge of the next generation of American tennis when she faces teenager Madison Keys in the semi-finals of the Australian Open today. The top seed was irrepressible in her quarter-final defeat of Dominika Cibulkova, needing only two sets and scarcely more than an hour to send the 11th seed and last year’s finalist crashing out of the tournament. On her best run at Melbourne Park since her 2010 title, Williams has any number of reasons to be switched on against 19-year-old Keys in their first match. The teenager defeated her older sister Venus despite carrying a thigh injury and may be one of the few women who can match the 18-times grand slam champion for raw power on her ground-strokes. Another intriguing element sits in Keys’ player’s box. Former world number one Lind- American teenager Madison Keys. say Davenport has taken on the United States’ most promising young talent and is well versed in Williams’ game. Davenport and Williams met 14 times on the women’s tour and clashed in the final of the 2005 Australian Open, Williams winning it in three sets. Perhaps more definitive will be Williams’ hunger. The American has been queen of US tennis for over a decade and FREIGHT TRAIN In Makarova, the statuesque 27-year-old will grapple with a different beast, a lefthander and grand slam doubles champion who has been content to fly under the radar even as she has been quietly accumulating impressive results. Makarova broke through for her maiden grand slam semi-final at the US Open last year and has been like a freight train at Melbourne Park. She mowed through nervous third seed Simona Halep in two quickfire sets and has not lost a set all tournament. On the men’s side, sixth seed Andy Murray and seventh seed Tomas Berdych play in the first semi-final in the evening session at Rod Laver Arena. The big-serving Berdych overcame his long-time nemesis Rafa Nadal in their quarter-final, in doing so preventing a record 18-match losing streak in the professional era of the men’s game. A three-times finalist at Melbourne Park, Murray dispatched another crowd favourite in the form of local teenager Nick Kyrgios and appears in better touch to bring down the rangy Berdych than Nadal, who was coming back from injury and illness. Berdych credited Andy Murray’s former assistant coach Dani Vallverdu, now working in his camp, for helping him on the “perfect” plan to defeat Nadal. Vallverdu will have unique insight into Murray’s game, having worked with the Briton for years. His input could prove important for Berdych’s chances, as the Czech, rated one of the best players in the men’s game yet to clinch a grand slam title, seeks to break through to his first Melbourne Park title. BOTTOMLINE Berdych stands in the way of Murray’s fourth Aussie final AFP Melbourne B ritish hope Andy Murray has tenacious Tomas Berdych standing between him and playing in a fourth Australian Open final in six years in today’s semi-final. The first Grand Slam tournament of the year has been a heartbreak major for the Scot with three runner-up finishes, but he gets another chance to finally crack the big-time if he can get past the giant-serving Czech. Two-time Grand Slam champion Murray, 27, is bidding to become the first British winner of the Australian Open since Fred Perry in 1934. “It’s nice to be in the latter stages of a slam again,” Murray said. “Obviously I want to do as best as possible, but all you can Tomas Berdych of the Czech Republic poses for a selfie. do is prepare as best you can, which I certainly did over the last few weeks and months. “I’ve given myself a good opportunity again, and hopefully I can use it to my advantage.” Berdych, widely seen as the best player yet to win a major, holds a 6-4 winning record over his rival and has won their last two meetings, although it is 1-1 in the slams. He has marched into the last four with five straight-sets victories, while Murray has only dropped one set, in his tough fourth-round encounter against popular Bulgarian Grigor Dimitrov. “He’s a big guy. He strikes the ball very well, he serves well and he’s fairly calm on the court,” Murray said of the Czech. “I think he manages emotions fairly well and he’s played extremely well this tournament so far. He’ll be coming into the match with confidence.” Adding spice to their showdown is the presence of former Murray team member Dani Vallverdu as Berdych’s coach. Berdych attributed the tactical help of Vallverdu in his quarter-final upset of 14-time Grand Slam champion Rafael Nadal, but Murray was dismissive of any new insights the Czech may glean from his new mentor. “My goal isn’t to beat Dani, my goal is to beat Berdych. So I won’t be thinking about that in the next days,” Murray scoffed. “We’ll see how the match plays out and what the tactics are and stuff. But I also know what Dani thinks of Berdych’s game because he’s told me, so it works both ways.” Berdych ended a recordequalling 17-match winning run Nadal had over him to claim his second consecutive semi-final appearance in Melbourne after losing to eventual champion Stan Wawrinka last year. “If you have a plan it’s nice thing, but if you never tried it before or never practised before, I mean, that’s useless,” he said. “I’m not going to change anything else. Just try to focus on my things and keep going for it,” added Berdych. tuart Lancaster said England’s failure to land the Six Nations championship on his watch “burns inside” as he prepares for his fourth tilt at the title after a hattrick of second places. England have won the Six Nations only once since winning the World Cup in 2003 -- under Martin Johnson in 2011 -- and with such a huge pool of talent to pick from, it is an unimpressive record. “We are frustrated we haven’t nailed down that championship win—it does burn inside us,” Lancaster told reporters at the official tournament launch in London yesterday. “But you have to earn the right to stamp your authority; there are a lot of good teams out there who will have the same motivation as us. “We’ve been close a couple of times, when maybe the bounce of the ball another way could have made a difference.” England started with a somewhat unlucky defeat away to France last year but came back strongly to win their next four games and narrowly miss out on the title to Ireland on points difference This year the face a similarly tough opener, in the tournament’s first match, away to Wales on Friday Feb. 6. Two years ago England trav- elled to Cardiff hoping for a grand slam but were demolished 30-3 in what has since turned out to be one of the pivotal games of Lancaster’s tenure. “There have been a few big pressure games, last year at home to Wales because of the World Cup (being in the same pool for 2015) was a big one,” he said. “But that was an important game two years ago and it’s right that you probably learn more from your defeats than your victories.” Lancaster said that, after three years in the job and the World Cup now only eight months away, the “development phase” was over and it was all about results. However, such is the rash of injuries he has had to deal with this season that he is still some way from being able to select a settled side. Midfield remains a minefield with Manu Tuilagi likely to miss the whole tournament and Brad Barritt, Luther Burrell and Kyle Eastmond all fighting to overcome knocks, leaving Billy Twelvetrees and Jonathan Joseph likely to be wrapped in cotton wool in training this week. The good news for Lancaster, however, is that his pack, particularly the front row, has real strength in depth and is a match for anyone. “We got to the stage where we want performances to lead to wins,” Lancaster said. “Whatever takes to win we’ll try to achieve it.” SIX NATIONS / RUGBY Schmidt ignores talk of Ireland being the title favourites Reuters London T alk of Ireland being favourites to retain their Six Nations championship crown is a distraction head coach Joe Schmidt is doing his best to ignore. The holders, who open their campaign against Italy in Rome on Feb. 7, have won seven matches in succession, including November victories over southern hemisphere big guns South Africa and Australia. But Schmidt said that, with this being World Cup year, every team in the tournament are likely to have improved. “Being labelled a favourite? We were unaware of that until this morning to be honest because you do live in a bit of a bubble,” Schmidt told reporters at the Six Nations media launch yesterday. “For us to be favourites is a distraction, it’s somebody’s speculation...,” he added. Ireland have been installed as joint favourites to win the Six Nations championship by several bookmakers, including William Hill who have them at odds of 15-8 along with England. “We try to stay focused on one game at a time. If I was to speculate I might come up with a different favourite,” added Schmidt. Ireland have risen to third in the world rankings, behind world champions New Zealand and South Africa who they beat 2915 in Dublin in November. “You just try and get better at what you are doing, the peripheral things that occur... rankings, or tag of favourites I don’t think either of those are going to tangibly add value to performances,” added Schmidt, one of three New Ireland’s coach Joe Schmidt. Zealanders to be head coach with Six Nations teams, along with Warren Gatland (Wales) and Vern Cotter (Scotland). CONCUSSION PROTOCOLS Ireland flyhalf Johnny Sexton is almost certain to miss the Italy game because of concussion protocols and Schmidt said he would not be risked until he was fully ready to return. The Racing Metro player must observe a 12-week lay-off period but Schmidt hopes he could be available when France visit Dublin on Feb. 14. “Johnny is feeling great. He’s been training with Racing Metro doing everything but full contact. “Bearing that in mind, he should be back but with it being a big year... anything to do with concussion, we want to make sure he is as well looked after as he can be and that the right sort of opinions have been sought. “It’s really important to be patient and to make sure he’s fully recovered and we adhere to the 12-week period.” Schmidt is hopeful that scrumhalf Conor Murray will recover from a neck injury in time to line up against Italy. Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 6 CRICKET SPOTLIGHT Afghans Scots eager to succeed aim to shock AFP Glasgow S The Afghans turned out in large numbers when the World Cup trophy visited Kabul in September last year. AFP London A fghanistan hope to follow the World Cup giant-killing blueprint drawn up by fellow outsiders Ireland when they make their debut at the game’s showpiece tournament. Ireland defeated mighty Pakistan to reach the Super Eights stage at the 2007 World Cup in the Caribbean before defeating England in a highscoring match in the 2011 tournament in India. “My wish would be to emulate what Ireland have done in the last couple of World Cups. They have caused shocks by playing positive, entertaining cricket,” said Andy Moles, who replaced former Pakistan paceman Kabir Khan as Afghan- istan coach in September last year. It was Kabir who lifted the nascent cricket nation from division five in 2008 to narrowly missing out on a berth in the 2011 World Cup. Another former Pakistani international, Rashid Latif, then helped Afghanistan reach the the 2010 World Twenty20 and take the silver medal at the 2010 Asian Games in China. Latif believes Afghanistan should not worry about results in the World Cup in Australia and New Zealand where they will face both co-hosts as well as Sri Lanka, England, Bangladesh and Scotland in the group stages. “I have faith in them. The way they are investing money, the Afghanistan team will beat top teams in the next five years,” said Latif. But he also cautioned: “I don’t want them to go down like Kenya.” The African nation reached the semi-finals of the 2003 World Cup but their fall from grace led them to losing their one-day international credentials. “For me they should gain more and more experience and with that learn to play better after the World Cup. “I want them to play in a manner that if the kids are watching on television back home they will feel proud of them.” With two channels pledging live coverage, Afghanistan will begin their maiden World Cup campaign against Bangladesh in Canberra on February 18. Afghanistan will take heart from their shock win over Bangladesh in the Asia Cup in Dhaka last year. It was their first win in 10 one-day interna- tionals against a Test-playing nation. But like most of the Asian and Associates teams, batting on bouncy Australian pitches and coping with swing in New Zealand will be the main challenge. Afghanistan’s batsmen know one way of batting—to attack. “The biggest challenge is going to be how the batsmen handle the quicker bowlers. Playing in Australia is going to be quite brutal for some of these guys who aren’t used to those conditions,” said Moles. “I will work hard to get them as much confidence as possible, to play without fear of failure and, if they see an opportunity at any stage in a game, to take it. “I’d like them to enjoy the challenge that lies ahead of them.” OPINION FOCUS Pietersen backs Morgan to lead England to World Cup success By Chris Stocks theguardian.com K evin Pietersen has backed Eoin Morgan to lead England to success at the World Cup and believes the team’s performances in the Tri-Series have justified the decision to sack Alastair Cook as oneday captain. Morgan took over the team following Cook’s exit shortly after the tour of Sri Lanka late last year, when the opener’s poor form was brutally exposed during a 5-2 ODI series defeat. Things have improved in Australia, with Ian Bell scoring big runs as Cook’s replacement at the top of the order and England scoring more than 300 in four of their five games so far. England may have lost twice to Australia – including their opening Tri-Series match against the hosts in Sydney when they made 234 batting first – but a win against India in Perth tomorrow will see them into the final. Pietersen, speaking after his successful Big Bash stint with Melbourne Stars, said: “Now they have got Eoin Morgan as skipper I think England are going to go really well. They’re getting scores over 300 and Ian Bell is batting beautifully.” The 34-year-old, sacked by England last February, thinks Eng- cotland arrive at what will be their third World Cup desperate for a maiden tournament victory after eight defeats combined at the 1999 and 2007 editions. For a non-Test nation, the Scots’ World Cup record may not seem that surprising but the fact they bowed out of the 2007 World Cup in the Caribbean with a crushing eight-wicket defeat by fellow associate country the Netherlands tells its own story. For many years Scotland were regarded as one of the premier non-Test nations, supplying an England captain in the late Mike Denness during the 1970s and county stalwarts such as Essex’s Brian Hardie. However, recently they’ve had to look on enviously as Ireland, the Netherlands and Afghanistan have all shone on the world stage, with Bangladesh making the transition from associate to Test status. “We’ve underachieved over the last five to ten years,” Scotland all-rounder Calum MacLeod told the CricInfo website. “We need to beat some Full Members (Test nations). If we manage to do that then the exposure of the game will increase,” he added, conscious of how such victories have been a catalyst for the growth of Irish cricket. Scotland’s squad for the World Cup features seasoned Northamptonshire batsman Kyle Coetzer while a change in qualification regulations, which allows British passport holders with Scottish parentage to play for them, has paved the way for the likes of Leicestershire allrounder Rob Taylor, Sussex batsman Matt Machan and Yorkshire seamer Iain Wardlaw to be included in the 15-man party. The backroom staff is even more cosmopolitan with head coach Grant Bradburn, a former New Zealand Test cricketer, assisted by ex-England all-rounder Paul Collingwood. Both Bradburn and Collingwood will be looking to defeat their native countries, with New Zealand, the tournament cohosts, and England the Scots’ opening two pool opponents. Collingwood, still playing county cricket for Durham, has forged a reputation as a tough, competitive professional and has been helping Scotland with the mental side of their game in particular. England captain Eoin Morgan land’s decision to relieve Cook of his one-day duties was the right call. “I’ve been in that team and players talk,” he said. “If Cook’s position was being spoken about as much as it was on TV and in the media then I know it was being talked about in the dressing room. “I’m just happy it was done for Cook’s sake, for England’s sake and they can move forward with the one-day side now. You can just see it with the scores they are get- ting now. I know there was a stutter against Australia in Sydney but that can happen and doesn’t mean anything.” Pietersen, though, was less enthusiastic about England’s bowlers, particularly Stuart Broad, who is returning from a four-month lay-off following knee surgery. “It’s a very exciting batting team, I just have a little reservation about the bowling,” he said. “Jimmy Anderson looks great but Broady doesn’t look quite right. He’s not bowling as fast as he could which might be down to coming back off his knee injury. Hopefully he will get a bit faster.” There was also criticism about England’s decision to leave Ben Stokes out of their touring party, the Durham all-rounder paying the price for a poor run of one-day form. “I just think England missed a trick with Ben Stokes,” said Pietersen. “Imagine him batting at three and doing a Jacques Kallis job? He came out here to the Big Bash and first game, batting at three, he hit 70-odd from 30 balls. “Just imagine him in that line up? Ali, Bell, Stokes, Root, Morgan, Bopara, Buttler. Would you want to bowl at that?” “He’s had a poor year but he’s been up and down and thrown around. He’s played a lot of cricket against sub-continental teams whereas the World Cup is in Australia and he was one batter last year who did so well in the Ashes here, scoring that century here in Perth. “I understand he’s had a poor run but that was mainly on the sub-continent and against spinners.” Lee denied fairytale hat-trick in final match Reuters Canberra B rett Lee was denied a last-ball hat-trick and a fairytale end to his professional cricket career as the Perth Scorchers scrambled a single off the fast bowler to win back-toback Big Bash League titles in Canberra yesterday. The Twenty20 final was the 38-year-old former Australia paceman Lee’s last match and he came on to bowl the final over for the Sydney Sixers with the opposition needing eight runs. The Perth side looked in firm control needing one run from three balls in their chase of 148 but Lee, who has played 76 Tests and 221 one-day internationals for Australia, was not ready to bow out without a final flourish. Having dismissed Michael Klinger for his first wicket earlier, Lee clean bowled Nathan Coulter-Nile (seven) and Sam Whiteman (zero) with the fourth and fifth ball of the final over to give Sydney hopes of an unlikely tie. He was right on target with his hat-trick ball but Sydney captain Moises Henriques fumbled a throw at the nonstriker’s end to allow Yasir Arafat, who was well short of the crease, to complete the required single for victory. Lee finished his career with 3-25 off four overs as Perth won by four wickets to win their second consecutive title. Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 7 GOLF PREVIEW SPOTLIGHT Super Bowl, Tiger give Phoenix Open that extra spark Smiling Woods reveals a full set of teeth ‘We golfers are really looking forward to this week’ Tiger Woods smiles during a press conference on Tuesday. PICTURE: Allan Henry-USA TODAY Sports Reuters Scottsdale T Tiger Woods hits from the sand trap during a practice round at TPC Scottsdale. PICTURE: Mark J Rebilas-USA TODAY Sports Reuters Scottsdale, Arizona T he Phoenix Open and Super Bowl are both being staged this week in the Phoenix area and Patrick Reed, one of the hottest players on the PGA Tour, is licking his lips in anticipation. The National Football League’s showpiece is the biggest sports event in the United States while the $6.3mn Phoenix Open, played at the TPC Scottsdale, is renowned for its raucous crowds and the loudest hole in golf. Add to that the return of former world number one Tiger Woods to PGA Tour action this week, for the first time in five months, and you have all the ingredients for a sporting extravaganza in the Grand Canyon State over the next five days. “It’s going to be a lot of fun,” American Reed told Reuters on Tuesday after completing a practice round on the par-71 TPC Scottsdale layout. “We golfers are really looking forward to this week and hopefully we will hit a lot of good shots and get the crowds here roaring even louder.” Reed, aged 24 and already a four-time winner on the PGA Tour, made his debut at the Phoenix Open on Scottsdale’s Stadium Course last year and has vivid memories of the infamous par-three 16th, the noisiest hole in golf. Thousands of spectators cram into the bleachers and sky boxes surrounding the 163-yard hole, many more swarming across the grassed hill that faces the green, and they loudly boo any golfer who fails to hit the green off the tee. “I got booed three times because I missed the green three out of four days,” grinned Reed, who tied for 19th here last year. “But the one time I hit the green, I one-hopped it into the stick to about a foot so I played the hole in under par and that’s all you can ask for.” Reed, who 15 days ago won the PGA Tour’s opening event of the year, the Hyundai Tournament of Champions at Kapalua, will tee off in a high-profile grouping for Thursday’s opening round at Scottsdale with fellow young gun Jordan Spieth and Woods. Masters champion Bubba Watson, the world number four, heads a strong field this week in the Arizona desert where 10th-ranked American Matt Kuchar, Rickie Fowler (11th) and three-times former winner Phil Mickelson are also competing. The Super Bowl is played on Sunday at the nearby University of Phoenix stadium in Glendale, Arizona. iger Woods, set to compete at the Waste Management Phoenix Open this week for the first time in 14 years, was in a humourous mood on Tuesday as he spoke about his rusty game and a repaired set of teeth. Eight days ago, Woods lost a front tooth and had another cracked by a video camera after watching his girlfriend Lindsey Vonn claim a record 63rd World Cup Alpine ski win in Italy. Woods said the collision occurred after he had climbed a hill to watch the podium presentation with all the photographers jostling for position below him. “That didn’t feel very good,” the former world number one, who this week will be playing only his second tournament in five months due to back problems, told reporters ahead of today’s opening round at the TPC Scottsdale. “I was looking down, and all the camera guys are below me on their knees or moving all around, trying to get a picture because she’s (Lindsey’s) hugging people, saying congratulations to the other racers as they are coming down. “Dude with a video camera on his shoulder, right in front of me, kneeling, stood up and turned and caught me square on the mouth. He chipped that one, cracked the other one.” Woods had surprised Vonn when he turned up at Cortina d’Ampezzo for the Super-G race, and wore a skeleton-patterned scarf over his face in a bid to stay as anonymous as possible. “Trying to blend in, because there’s not a lot of brown dudes at ski races, okay?” he smiled, sparking roars of laughter from the reporters gathered around him. “I’m trying to keep this (mask) thing on so the blood is not all over the place, and luckily he hit the one (tooth) I had the root canal on.” Woods, who played nine holes in practice on Tuesday, said he experienced the most pain during his flight home to Florida. “I couldn’t eat, couldn’t drink until he (the dentist) fixed them, put the temporaries on,” he said. “Even breathing hurt, because any kind of air over the nerve ... the tooth that was still alive, was cracked.” Limited to nine tournaments worldwide last year due to back issues, Woods has not played in a PGA Tour event since he missed the cut at the PGA Championship in August and conceded that his chipping had required the most work. “My driving has come around a lot faster,” said the 39-yearold. “My speed is way back up. Chipping, I was caught between techniques ... we had to basically hit thousands upon thousands upon thousands of chips. Now it’s better.” COMEBACK Singapore Open to return next year with new sponsor BOTTOMLINE Top names teeing off in Dubai AFP Dubai T hree of the top-five ranked players in the world will head a stellar field assembled for this week’s Dubai Desert Classic, which tees today. World number one Rory McIlroy (2009) and number two Henrik Stenson (2007) have already won the tournament once before, while number five Sergio Garcia will be searching for his first triumph at the Emirates Golf Club. European Ryder Cup regulars Graeme McDowell and Lee Westwood would be playing their first event of the new year, while Germany’s world number 12 Martin Kaymer is attempting to make a comeback from his unexpected final-round meltdown in Abu Dhabi a couple of weeks ago, when he lost despite leading the tournament by 10 shots at one stage. Scotland’s world number 34 Stephen Gallacher is the twice defending champion. A win on Sunday will not only tie him with Ernie Els as the most successful player in the 26-year-old history of the tournament, but also make him only the sixth player on the European Tour to win the same tournament in three consecutive years. Gallacher, runner-up in 2012 and winner the last two years, would join the select club of Ian Woosnam, Nick Faldo, Colin Montgomerie, Tiger Rory McIlroy of Northern Ireland speaks during a press conference in Dubai yesterday. Woods and Els with a third consecutive win. The Scotsman, who is 55-under at the venue in his last three visits, said: “It’s great to be associated with them, isn’t it? I’ve earned my place to be associated with them, so I cannot change it now. It’s there. “The only thing I can do is add to it and I would love to. “It is hard to do, but I’ve got a chance to do it. I’ve got expectations of what I want this week but I’m not going to put myself under any more pressure. If it happens, brilliant. “I just want to give it my best shot.” Kaymer was surprisingly candid in talking about his Abu Dhabi experience and insisted it has been one of the greatest learning experiences of his life. “What happened on Sunday has never happened in my career before leading by six, seven, ten shots at one stage, and then losing,” said the German world number 12. “It was a new situation, and something I’m actually very glad that it happened, because it is bound to happen at some stage in your career. “They are not nice when they happen, but afterwards, you are even more motivated because you grow not only as a golfer, but also as a person. “ou became more mature. It was almost like a life lesson, and I’m very glad that happened.” The $2.5 million tournament, the oldest tournament in the region, will be played Thursday to Sunday. Masayuki Shimura (bottom L), managing director and head of Asia Pacific division, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC), and Masayoshi Takaba (R), vice-chairman of Japan golf tour organisation, look at the trophy for the Singapore Open golf tournament in Singapore yesterday. AFP Singapore T he Singapore Open, once billed as “Asia’s Major”, will return next year for the first time since 2012 with a new title sponsor, organisers said yesterday. The Asian Tour said in a statement that Japan’s Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp (SMBC) has signed a three-year deal to be the main sponsor of the event at Singapore’s Sentosa Golf Club. The tournament, formerly one of the region’s richest with prize money of $6mn when last held in November 2012, was cancelled in 2013 when British bank Barclays decided not renew its sponsorship. “The Singapore Open was always one of our best events... it is tremendous to have it back as it is an important event for our region and our tour,” Asian Tour Chairman Kyi Hla Han said in the statement. “On behalf of our members I would like to thank SMBC for their support and we eagerly look forward to teeing it up a year from now,” Kyi added. Masayuki Shimura, SMBC’s managing director, told reporters at a press conference in Singapore that it was a “great honour” for the Japanese firm to revive the tournament. “We are always looking to invest in major sporting events in the region and the Singapore Open is certainly one of them,” he said. Financial details of the sponsorship deal were not released but the Asian Tour said the tournament, to be held from January 28-31 next year, will have a “minimum prize purse of US$1 million”. 8 Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 SPORT SPOTLIGHT / NBA FOCUS Gritty Bulls down Warriors to end home winning run The Golden State Warriors haven’t had many teams truly challenge them but they finally got a real fight from the Chicago Bulls and their first home loss since Nov. 11 Wizards beat Lakers with easy 98-92 win MCT Los Angeles O n a night they came to honour Los Angeles Lakers owner Jerry Buss on his birthday, a night that was called “Remembering Dr. Jerry Buss,” the 201415 edition of injury-riddled Lakers played inspired. But the career nights from the Lakers starting backcourt of Wayne Ellington and Jordan Clarkson wasn’t enough to stop the Washington Wizards from rallying for a 98-92 victory Tuesday night at Staples Center. Washington’s backcourt of John Wall (21 points, 13 assists, nine rebounds) and Bradley Beal (19 points) helped the Wizards pull out the win. Ellington had 28 and rookie point guard Clarkson had 18 points in his third start of the season. They were just two of the players Coach Byron Scott said the team was going to “evaluate” this season while Kobe Bryant is out with a torn rotator cuff in his right shoulder and while Nick Young recovers from a sprained right ankle. “I’m getting more comfortable,” Clarkson said. “I just want to continue to get better.” Ellington and Clarkson combined for half of the Lakers’ points and helped them build a 19-point lead in the first half before Los Angeles lost to a Wizards team with the second-best record in the Eastern Conference. “I just made up my mind that I was going to come out aggressive,” Ellington said. “We’re a team that needs to be hungry.” Scott played for the Lakers in the 80s during the Showtime era, when Buss was in the midst of winning 10 NBA championships. Buss, who passed away almost John Wall of the Washington Wizards drives with ball against the Los Angeles Lakers. two years ago, would have turned 82 on the 27th of January if he was still alive. Jeanie Buss, Jerry’s daughter and the president of the Lakers, sat in her usual seat at Staples Center, a row behind the courtside seats. The team gave out Lakers’ rings to fans as they entered the building, and the team gave the fans something to cheer about despite losing their ninth consecutive game, 11 of 12. With so many injuries on a roster that’s not very good to begin with, Scott was asked what Jerry’s message would be to the team. “Stay the course. Stay the course,” Scott said. “We know we’re going through some rough times right now. The water is rough, but just stay the course. It’ll get back to where it’s smooth sailing and everything will line up like it should. That means the Lakers will be back to a championship-caliber team.” NHL Derrick Rose (right) of the Chicago Bulls shoots the game-winning basket over Klay Thompson of the Golden State Warriors in overtime at Oracle Arena. MCT Oakland T he Golden State Warriors haven’t had many teams truly challenge them at Oracle Arena all season, but they finally got a real fight from the Chicago Bulls on Tuesday night and their first home loss since Nov. 11. In the Warriors’ 113-111 overtime defeat, Chicago battled back from several deficits to take a 107-105 lead on Kirk Hinrich’s 3-point jumper with 15 seconds left in regulation, and the Warriors were fortunate to force overtime on Draymond Green’s rebound tip-in with 1.4 seconds left. The extra period was a back-and-forth battle that ultimately came down to Derrick Rose, playing like the old pre-injury Derrick Rose, canning a midrange jumper with seven seconds left that gave the Bulls the victory. The Warriors had a chance to tie on an inbounds play with 2.9 seconds left, but Klay Thompson, who led Golden State with 30 points, missed a running bank shot at the buzzer, and the 19-game home winning streak was finished. The Warriors held the advantage much of the night but simply couldn’t put the inspired Bulls away. They opened a 9992 lead with 5:24 left in regulation on a Marreese Speights bucket underneath, but Chicago battled back to within one. They had a five-point edge, 105-100, when Stephen Curry hit a running bank shot. But Joakim Noah hit a shot underneath and Pau Gasol made two free throws with 1:10 left to cut it to one, 105104, that set up Hinrich’s go-ahead shot. Rose finished with 30 points while Gasol and Noah had 18 apiece. Early on, it looked like the Warriors might win it on the strength of David Lee’s first truly terrific game of the season. Lee has been back with the Warriors for awhile now, but not really back. Lee, who has had a difficult time adjusting to coming off the bench after missing 24 games with a strained left hamstring, looked like the All-Star forward he was just two seasons ago, hitting 10 of 17 shots and adding nine rebounds and six assists. Results Toronto Cleveland Milwaukee Memphis Chicago Washington 104 103 109 109 113 98 Indiana 91 Detroit 95 Miami 102 Dallas 90 Golden State 111 (OT) LA Lakers 92 Lee came alive when it was much needed, too. Center Andrew Bogut was a very late scratch with a flu bug, and Speights, who started in his place, struggled to find his offensive game. Moreover, the Warriors were decidedly undersized against Chicago’s bullish front line of Gasol and Noah. The Bulls, clearly a contender to make the NBA Finals out of the Eastern Conference, were fired up to play the Warriors from the opening tip, and led by Rose, himself looking like the All-Star of old, headed into the fourth quarter trailing just two points, 81-79. The Warriors got a surprise at the outset of the game when Bogut, originally in the starting lineup, bolted for the locker room just before the opening tip with flulike symptoms. Early on, it didn’t have an effect as Golden State raced out to a 19-12 lead behind Thompson, who hit his first five shots including three 3-pointers in the first 4:01 and looked like he might be ready to duplicate his record 37-point quarter from last Friday night against Sacramento. The Warriors couldn’t extend that lead in the first period, but did break out to a 10-point advantage in the second, 49-39, as Harrison Barnes got the hot hand with a pair of 3-pointers and 10 points in the quarter. Chicago coach Tom Thibodeau called a timeout immediately after Barnes’ second 3-pointer, and the Bulls subsequently came out and ran off in a row to tie the game at 49-all on Nikola Mirotic’s 17-footer with 3:33 left in the half. Thompson hit his fourth 3-pointer of the half which gave him 20 points for the game and the Warriors regained the lead 52-49, ultimately taking a 56-51 lead into the intermission. Guard Jimmy Butler, Bulls’ leading scorer, missed the game due to illness. BOTTOMLINE Ducks claim sixth straight win, blank Canucks 4-0 Anaheim Ducks goaltender Frederik Andersen (right) defends against Vancouver Canucks forward Zack Kassian (left). MCT Vancouver No limits at Super Bowl media day W Reuters Phoenix I f the Super Bowl is one of the greatest one-day sporting events then Media Day is the ultimate football freak show, a zany mix of journalism, superheroes and players in an anything-goes media mosh pit. The Seattle Seahawks and New England Patriots, who will meet in Sunday’s NFL championship, faced the media mob on Tuesday as thousands of reporters circled the floor during a question-and-answer free-forall watched by thousands of fans in attendance. Very little is off limits at the annual Super Bowl Media Day. Without a hint of shame, “Entertainment Tonight” reporters can ask Patriots tight end Rob Gronkowski to sing a Katy Perry song or New England coach Bill Belichick can get quizzed on what his favourite Joe Pesci movie is - and actually get an answer. Seattle Seahawks running back Marshawn Lynch arrives for media day for Super Bowl XLIX at US Airways Center. Strangely, it’s also a day where retired figure skaters Tara Lipinski and Johnny Weir, now fashion critics and red carpet interviewers, can work the room and not look out of place. And if the scene is not surreal enough, it is a place where award-winning journalists struggle to have their questions heard above those from another accredited member of the media wearing a barrel and cowboy hat or a guy in a superhero costume. There are players interviewing players, and television correspondents conducting intense interviews with mascots. Kids with microphones jockey for position with glamorous Mexican television presenters in towering high heels. While Media Day has developed an irreverent tone and funfilled vibe it is also very serious business for the National Football League. The event has grown from a one-off chance for reporters to fill their notebooks into a fixture of Super Bowl week, the league selling tickets to the chaotic spectacle for $28.50. Some players, such as Patriots quarterback Tom Brady, who was taking part in his sixth Media Day, embrace the experience by smiling throughout the one-hour session and answering every question - no matter how strange. For others, like media-shy Seattle running back Marshawn Lynch, it is the worst kind of torture. A man of few words, Lynch had just seven words for the hundreds of media gathered around his podium. “I’m here so I won’t get fined,” Lynch said in response to every question he faced. Lynch spent five minutes repeating that phrase to 30 different questions before shouting “time” and walking away from the microphone, leaving others to explain the enigmatic running back. “He is probably one of the best teammates I have ever been around,” said Seahawks wide receiver Doug Baldwin. “He is a comedian. “Obviously he doesn’t like talking to the media because that is just not him. “We all know him in the locker room as the true teddy bear that he is and we love him for it because like I said he is one of the best teammates we have been around.” hether the Anaheim Ducks wanted to admit to every example of standing up for each other was beside the point. They did so, especially for goalie Frederik Andersen, and shut out the Vancouver Canucks, 4-0, in a Pacific Division road test that bodes well for their playoff aspirations. Not only did the Ducks (32-106) claim their sixth consecutive victory by limiting Vancouver to three shots on goal during a 31-minute-plus span into the third period, they effectively countered each attempt by the home team to assert some authority. “We answered properly,” Ducks center Ryan Getzlaf said. “There were some good hard hits out there that didn’t deserve fights, and I thought our guys did a good job of not overreacting to things.” Although it appeared he was hit by Vancouver forward Derek Dorsett in the first period, Getzlaf said it wasn’t contact that sent him to the dressing room after four minutes of ice time in the first period. “I got a headache, I jarred something in my neck that triggered something and I couldn’t get it to go away,” Getzlaf said. “Saw the chiropractor and got it to go away.” Early in the second period, Ducks center Ryan Kesler found Dorsett and launched a right elbow to his face that dropped the forward to the ice and forced him out of action for the evening. “All I know is I was going for the puck and felt him hit me, hope he’s all right,” Kesler said. “It’s unfortunate. It’s a fast game out there. Didn’t even see him. Wasn’t malicious at all. Just trying to get the puck out of the zone.” The Canucks (26-17-3) were already irked that Ducks right wing Corey Perry hooked Daniel Sedin, and they sought to get at him as soon as Perry left the penalty box. Instead, Ducks forward Patrick Maroon ran interference, and was shoved from behind. The perpetrator, Vancouver forward Zack Kassian, was sent to the box for roughing. Just before that penalty ended, Canuck Jannik Hansen hit Andersen from behind, a goalie interference penalty that wasn’t called until Ducks forward Kyle Palmieri whizzed a shot past Vancouver goalie Ryan Miller for a 2-0 lead 7:19 into the second. “Instant karma,” said Andersen, who made 17 saves to post his second shutout in four starts (and third of his career) and win his 27th game. Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 9 SPORT HORSE RACING FORMULA ONE River Goddess gallops to victory in Umm Al Houl Cup ‘This was not an easy race to win as all the horses had a chance here’ By Chris Hoover Doha J assim al-Ghazali trained River Goddess put up a forceful gallop to win the Umm Al Houl Cup, a Thoroughbred Handicap for horses rated 50 to 70, which was the highlight of the 28th day’s races at the Qatar Racing and Equestrian Club yesterday. The Harry Bentley ridden River Goddess came with telling strides in the final furlong and overhauled Succeed An Excel to win by half a length. The Ghazali trainee was up with the pace throughout and then capped it with a power-packed finish to land the QR 100,000 event. “I am very happy for the owners as they very much deserve this Cup victory. This was not an easy race to win as all the horses had a chance here. River Goddess was given a great ride by Bentley and I am delighted with the performance,” trainer Ghazali told the Gulf Times. Jockey Bentley was pleased with the performance of River Goddess as well. “I was a little bit concerned about the wide draw but River Goddess jumped well and gave me a good position. She responded well to the urgings and won well.” Julian Smart saddled Refaal (Majd Al Arab-Dixie Darlene), which had finished fourth to Ain Jalout in her previous start, came up with a dazzling display while annexing the Local Bred Pure Arabian Maiden Plate to shed her maiden status. The Majd Al Arab progeny was quickly off the blocks and set her own pace before skipping away from her 12 rivals to win by a widening margin of three lengths. Naamah chased the winner all the way to finish second ahead of Batel, who was a further six lengths behind in third. Jockey Richard Mullen was astride the winner, who clocked a timing of one minute 19.22 seconds for the six furlong trip. Jockey Mullen later rode a confident race while steering Smart schooled Meghwaar (Kerbella-Djamour Des Forges) to a dominationg win in the Pure Arabian Handicap for horses rated 50 to 80. Coming from way off the pace, Meghwaar pounced on the front runners and went sailing clear to win as he pleased. Ashkal was second ahead of Guide Al Khal. The colours of HH Sheikh Mohamed bin Khalifa al-Thani were prominent during the day as Wonder Of Qatar (Exceed And Excel-Imperial Quest) gave its owner his third win. The Jassim al-Ghazali trained three year old bay colt with Harry Bentley in the saddle, demolished his opponents to win the Thoroughbred Handicap for three year olds in taking style. Wonder Of Qatar lloks to be a good type of youngster who is capable of climbing the ranks pretty soon. Osama Omar al-Dhafa’s Man Amongst Men (Cedric Segeon up) broke through the maiden ranks in his 10th career start with a comfortable victory in the Thoroughbred Maiden Plate. Man Amongst Men raced a handy second before taking control of the proceedings at the home turn. Once into top gear, the Osama trainee went on to win by five length from Stealing Thunder. Soebroto was third ahead of Rum, who tried runaway tactics bit failed to sustain. Majid Safedeen saddled Goldenrod (Alberto Sanna astride) put in a gallant display while taking his secind career win with a thrilling victory in the Thoroughbfed Graduation Plate. Goldenrod was taken to the front and as the field straightened out for the home stretch. Ithe Safedeen trainee stretched away nicely and later warded off the late challenge from Mudhish to win by a neck. Mohamed Hussain schooled Defendant clinched a stylish victory in the Thoroughbred Handicap for horses rated 60 to 80. Settling in mid bunch in a pack 13, Defendant forged ahead soon on turning for home. Once jockey Tadgh O’Shea showed the daylight to the Hussain trainee, Defendant unleashed a terrific gallop to draw away and win by a widening margin of three lengths. Go For Broke came with a late run, to finish second. Al Jasra Stud’s Mekhbatt held on gamely to win the Local Bred Pure Arabia Advanced Plate. Though Maazouz put in a spirited challenge along the rails, Italian saddle artist Pier Convertino was upto the challenge as he rode out Mekhbatt with vigour to win by a neck. Peter Anders from the stables of Zohair Moghsen was a comfortable winner of the Thoroughbred Conditions race, run over 1,80 metres. After racing upfront, jockey Marvin Suerland took the initiative as the field entered the homestretch and took Peter Anders to the front. The Moghsen Vettel wanted to quit, says Horner Reuters London F our times Formula One world champion Sebastian Vettel considered quitting as he struggled with the sport’s new direction last year, according to the German’s former Red Bull boss Christian Horner. “Seb didn’t enjoy the regulation changes,” Horner told British reporters ahead of this weekend’s first pre-season test in Jerez, Spain. “He didn’t enjoy the new engine, the feel from the new system, the power unit, the brake by wire, the lack of downforce. You could tell he wasn’t happy. “He was preoccupied and to compound that his teammate (Australian Daniel Ricciardo) won three races. There was that feeling ‘Am I enjoying this as much as I thought I was?’” While Ricciardo won three races, Vettel, who had been champion for four years in a row and won 13 grands prix in 2013 including nine consecutively, ended the campaign empty handed. The German has since left Red Bull and joined Ferrari, who also failed to win a race last year for the first time since 1993. “It was like someone had taken his toy away. It took him a while to get to grips with that. It was not something he was used to. He went through a period of disillusionment about the direction Formula One was going in,” added Horner. “There was a stage last year when he thought whether he wanted to stop or not, whether he was getting the same level of enjoyment or not and whether or not he wanted to continue.” Horner, whose team finished runners-up to Mercedes in 2014, said Vettel had been so successful in previous years that he struggled to come to terms with a car that was not to his liking. “It raised some questions he had to deal with. He went back to basics and drove a kart in the middle of the year to get back to the bare essence of why he was a grand prix driver and rediscovered his passion for being a grand prix driver,” he said. Horner said it would take time to get used to seeing Vettel in Ferrari’s red overalls but felt the German was right to seek a change and a new stimulus. “His boyhood hero was Michael (Schumacher) and, of course, there was the lure of Ferrari. For any driver—the brand, the history, the mystique, is immensely powerful.” Jockey Harry Bentley rides River Goddess to victory in the Umm Al Houl Cup at the QREC yesterday. SPOTLIGHT RESULTS 1st race: Refaal (Richard Mullen) 1, Naamah 2, Batel 3, Dheram Al Naif 4. Won by: 3, 6, 3. Time: 1:19.22. Trained by: Julian Smart. Owned by: HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Khalifa al-Thani 2nd race: Man Amongst Men (Cedric Segeon) 1, Stealing Thunder 2, Soebroto 3, Rum 4. Won by: 5, 1 ¾, 3. Time: 1:56.29. Owned and trained by: Osama Omar al-Dhafa 3rd race: Meghwaar (Richard Mullen) 1, Ashkal 2, Guide Al Khal 3, Qadeer 4. Won by: Distance, 5, 3 ½. Time: 2:06.29. Trained by: Julian Smart. Owned by: HH Sheilh Mohammed bin Khalifa al-Thani 4th race: Goldenrod (Alberta Sanna) 1, Mudhish 2, Seamless 3, Persidha 4. Won by: Nk, 1 ½, 10. Time: 1:54.84. Trained by: Majid Safedeen. Owned by: Mubarak Saeed Aljafai al-Naimi 5th race: Defendant (Tadgh O’Shea) 1, Go For Broke 2, Christmas Aria 3, Big Gees 4. Won by: 3, 2 ½, 1. Time: 2:02.95. Trained by: Mohammed Hussain. Owned by: Ali bin Adel al-Musalmani 6th race: Mekhbatt (Pier Convertino) 1, Maazouz 2, Hassiba 3, Hab Reeh 4. Won by: Nk, 2 ½, ½. Time: 1:19.66. Trained by: Badr al-Abid. Owned by: Al Jasra Stud 7th race: Peter Anders (Marvin Suerland) 1, Pearl Bridge 2, Star Deal 3, Hunting Tartan 4. Won by: 5, 3, Hd. Time: 1:53.47. Trained by: Zohair Moghsen. Owned by: Al Murqab Stud 8th race: Wonder Of Qatar (Harry Bentley) 1, White Vin Jan 2, Red Connect 3, Cajoling 4. Won by: 6, Hd, 2. Time: 1:12.30. Trained by: Jassim al-Ghazali. Owned by: HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Khalifa al-Thani 9th race: Rebelde (Marco Monteriso) 1, Half Turn 2, Rome 3, Afortunado 4. Won by: 1 ½, 2 ½, 2. Time: 1:11.66. Trained by: S. Ibido. Owned by: Abdulhadi Mana al-Hajri 10th race: River Goddess (Harry Bentley) 1, Succeed And Excel 2, Sunley Pride 3, Champagne Babe 4. Won by: ½, 2, 2 ½. Time: 1:11.96. Trained by: Jassim al-Ghazali. Owned by: Abdullah Mohammed Al Kuwari Sons QREC chairman HE Sheikh Mohamed bin Faleh al-Thani (centre) and QREC general manager Sami Jassim al-Boenain (second from right) are seen with the winners of the Umm Al Houl Cup at the Qatar Racing and Equestrian Club yesterday. At bottom, QREC chairman Sheikh Mohamed bin Faleh al-Thani (right) presents Umm Al Houl Cup to trainer Jassim al-Ghazali. PICTURES: Juhaim trainee was in no danger of being caught, as he showed a clean pair of heels and went away to win by five lengths from sta- ble mate Pearl Bridge, who was in futile chase of the winner. In the day’s other action, Abdulhadi Mana al-Hajri owned Re- belde (Marco Monteriso up) clinched the Thoroughbred Handicap for horses rated 50 to 70. Force India to miss Jerez F1 test Reuters London F orce India will not take part in Formula One’s opening pre-season test in Jerez starting this weekend, the team said yesterday. A spokesman dismissed speculation that the Silverstone-based team, run and coowned by Indian tycoon Vijay Mallya, had made the decision for financial reasons and said they would be present at the following test in Barcelona. The team had planned to run their 2014 car in Jerez, having already said the new VJM08 would not be ready, but the spokesman said they had since decided the learning opportunities were limited. He added that the decision was made last week. Jerez has a particularly abrasive surface and does not feature in the championship while Barcelona hosts the Spanish Grand Prix in May and is regarded as a good benchmark for testing. Barcelona hosts two tests, with the first scheduled for Feb 19-22. Mercedes-powered Force India, who unveiled a new look at a team presentation in Mexico City last Wednesday, have Mexican driver Sergio Perez and Germany’s Nico Hulkenberg in an unchanged lineup. The team finished sixth last year but spent much of last season calling for cost cuts and a more level playing field for the smaller outfits. Formula One started 2015 with two teams—Marussia and Caterham—in their death throes and the prospect of only nine on the starting grid when the season starts in Melbourne on March 15. Flamboyant liquor baron Mallya, once known as “The King of Good Times” has hit harder times after the failure of his Kingfisher Airlines. Bubka seeks IAAF presidency Berlin : Ukrainian pole vault legend Sergey Bubka will seek the presidency of the ruling athletics body IAAF in August, with Briton Sebastian Coe the other candidate. Bubka, 51, said in a statement yesterday on his website “I am seeking the IAAF Presidency to give something back to the world of athletics which has given so many opportunities to me throughout my life.” Bubka won six world titles and Olympic gold in the discipline and still holds the outdoor world record with 6.14 metres from 1994, and like Coe is an IAAF vice-president since 2007. Coe, 58 announced his candidacy last year. He is a former 800m world record holder, two-times 1,500m Olympic champion and was chief organiser of the London 2012 Olympics. The president is elected at the IAAF Congress in Beijing in August ahead of the world championships in the Chinese capital. The current president, Senegal’s Lamine Diack, 81, is stepping down. Bubka is also president of Ukraine’s Olympic Committee and a member of the International Olympic Committee, where his bid for the presidency in 2013 failed. He has been a member of the IAAF’s decision-making council since 2001. Bubka said yesterday he wants to “ensure that the sport of athletics and its governing body are world-class and an example to others with regard to governance, transparency and ethics. “We also need to provide greater grassroots support to inspire the next generation of athletes; we need to better engage with young people and build new audiences; and we need to ensure protection of clean sport.” Coe announced his candidacy in late November, saying “I want us to have a renewed focus on engagement with young people and a real understanding of the global landscape that is shaping the next generation of athletes.” 10 Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 FOOTBALL Chelsea pair doubtful for Man City showdown West Brom secure McManaman’s signature Ronaldo gets two-match ban for kicking opponent AC Milan CEO left red-faced over prank radio call Chile’s Nicholls says won’t run for FIFA presidency Premier League leaders Chelsea could be without midfielder Cesc Fabregas and defender Filipe Luis for Saturday’s top-of-the-table clash against Manchester City at Stamford Bridge. Both came off during Chelsea’s 1-0 victory in the Capital One (League) Cup semi-final second leg against Liverpool on Tuesday, while Branislav Ivanovic, who headed the winner in extra-time, is also a doubt with a cut foot. “Branislav could finish the game, Fabregas and Filipe couldn’t,” Chelsea manager Jose Mourinho explained. “Filipe has a calf problem, Fabregas has a hamstring.” West Bromwich Albion have signed versatile midfielder Callum McManaman from Wigan Athletic on a 3-1/2 year contract for an undisclosed fee. The 23-year-old FA Cup winner is Tony Pulis’s first signing since he took charge at The Hawthorns earlier this month. “I’m delighted we’ve got Callum and I believe he will be an exciting addition to our numbers,” Pulis said on the club’s website (www. wba.co.uk). “Callum is a player who can improve our options and I am really looking forward to working with him.” McManaman came through the ranks at Wigan and helped the club lift the FA Cup in 2013. Real Madrid’s Cristiano Ronaldo has been given a two-match ban following his dismissal for kicking out at an opponent during their La Liga clash with Cordoba last Saturday. Ronaldo was unable to make an impact in the match and his frustration saw him first lash out with his hand at Jose Crespo, which the referee missed, and then minutes later kick out at Edimar for which he was sent off. The Portugal winger has been suspended for Real’s next two La Liga matches against Real Sociedad and Sevilla but will be available for the derby with Atletico Madrid. AC Milan CEO Adriano Galliani has been left redfaced after being tricked into revealing the club will not sack embattled coach Filippo Inzaghi during a prank telephone call on Italian radio. The prankster quizzed Galliani if Inzaghi would be sacked. “No, unless there is a massive catastrophe we’ll stick with him until the end of the season, then we’ll see,” said Galliani. He was also asked which strikers the club had targeted to shore up their ineffective attack. “I’m looking for a centre-forward on loan and I will sign (Pablo) Osvaldo or (Mattia) Destro,” said Galliani. Prospective FIFA presidential candidate Harold Mayne-Nicholls said yesterday that he has decided not to run against incumbent Sepp Blatter. Chile’s Mayne-Nicholls, the former head of FIFA’s technical committee which warned against holding the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, had said in October he might run. “In the end I’ve decided not to move forward with my candidacy for the 2015-2019,” the Chilean said at a televised press conference. His announcement comes on the heels of former Portugal international Luis Figo’s revelation that he would make a run for the FIFA top post. ASIAN CUP Australia confident of avenging group stage loss to Korea ‘This is the business end and this is when you want to be winning games. We’re full of confidence and I’m sure whatever the game plan is we have to make sure we complete it as best as we can’ Barca prez slams FIFA rules over transfer ban Barcelona president Josep Maria Bartomeu believes FIFA regulations concerning underage player transfers needs to be revised and that current rules would have prevented Lionel Messi from joining the club. The Catalan side have been banned from signing players during this transfer window and the next one for breaking the rules over the signing of foreign under-18 players. Now Real Madrid are also being investigated by FIFA over the transfer of 51 players and there are rumours that the activities of other La Liga clubs could be examined. The ban is a major blow for Barca, who have been held up as an example for their development of youth players through their celebrated Masia academy, where they nurtured the talent of Argentine-born Messi after he arrived at the club aged 13. Bartomeu is angry at the way they have been treated. “The problem is with FIFA and they need to change this article 19 (over the transfer of youth players) as it doesn’t make any sense,” the president told Spanish radio. “Leo Messi couldn’t have come to Barca according to FIFA. FIFA have a problem and they can’t have a rule which so many kids are not complying with. At the moment, it is Barca who are paying for five kids. Barca have suffered injustices in the past and this is another example. “Clearly there are going to be other clubs involved, (Spanish federation president Angel Maria) Villar already told us that other Spanish teams were being investigated. I don’t want other clubs to be investigated. I want FIFA to change the rules and (FIFA President Sepp) Blatter to consider this.” A failed appeal against the transfer ban last December plunged the Barca board into crisis, playing a part in the firing of sports director Andoni Zubizarreta and Bartomeu’s decision to bring forward presidential elections. “If there wasn’t so much tension, then I wouldn’t have called the elections,” Bartomeu said of the vote taking place at the end of this season. “I wanted to complete our mandate and the club is functioning reasonably well but I think it was the right thing to do.” English clubs dominate transfer deals, says FIFA Australia’s favourite footballing son Tim Cahill will have to be at his best in the frontline as the Socceroos take on South Korea to decide the 2015 Asian champions, in the final in Sydney on Saturday. DPA Sydney A ustralia are confident of avenging their group stage loss to South Korea when the teams meet again in the Asian Cup final on Saturday. The South Koreans have kept five clean sheets out of five so far in the tournament and one of those came in the 1-0 victory over the hosts in Brisbane to conclude Group A. But the Socceroos maintain they were the better side in that contest despite losing and that they will have the last laugh in the rematch at Stadium Australia in Sydney. “We had a few chances against them in the first game but unfortunately we just didn’t put those chances away,” defender Jason Davidson told the media Wednesday. “We’ll definitely create those chances again and it’s up to us and it’s our job to make sure we’re clinical and we put them away. This is the business end and this is when you want to be winning games. We’re full of confidence and I’m sure whatever the game plan is we have to WE ARE TOUGH ENOUGH FOR AUSSIES, SAYS KOREA CAPTAIN South Korea could thrive in the role of underdogs when they face hosts Australia in the Asian Cup final this weekend, says skipper Ki Sung-Yueng. Having reached the final for the first time in 27 years battered, bruised and held together by team spirit and sheer bloody-mindedness, the Swansea City midfielder told Korean reporters on Wednesday that the Red Devils had the steel to go all the way. “I believe it will come down to mental strength,” said Ki, who has been a calming influence on South Korea after losing the influential pairing of Lee Chung-Yong and Koo Ja-Cheol to injury in the group stages. “That will be more important than physical strength,” he added, noting that the Australians would hold the advantage in terms of power. “This is a great opportunity for South Korean football.” South Korea’s rich pedigree speaks for itself, the team famously reaching the World Cup semi-finals in 2002. But they have curiously failed to lift the Asian Cup since 1960. “We understand the magnitude of the game without anyone telling us,” insisted Ki when reminded of the fact before Saturday’s showdown in Sydney. But coach Uli Stielike has moulded a resilient side in his own image, the former West Germany international renowned in his playing days as a steely defensive midfielder who went on to become a fan favourite for Real Madrid after joining them in 1977. The Taeguk Warriors have reached the final without conceding a goal, beating Australia 1-0 along the way to secure top spot in Group A. Forward Lee Jeong-Hyeop has become a smash hit with fans after scor- make sure we complete it as best as we can.” Davidson has made the left-back slot his own in the tournament after not playing in the first game and it is unlikely he will be dropped for the final. He even managed his first international goal in Tuesday’s 2-0 semi-final ing the winner against the Socceroos and another in Monday’s 2-0 win over Iraq in the semi-finals. A shock selection by Stielike before the tournament, Lee confessed he had no idea if he will even start in the final— and insisted it didn’t matter either way. “I don’t know if I’ll play,” he said before training. “It’s not about personal milestones at all. All that matters is winning the title. People are talking about me because I’ve scored a couple of goals but my job is to score goals.” Lee, who is currently completing his mandatory military service with the K-League’s army side Sangmu Phoenix, warned that Australia would be fired up as they chase a first Asian title in front of their home fans. “They will be more prepared this time,” he said. “That means we will have to analyse them more closely too and be ready.” victory over the United Arab Emirates in Newcastle. Fellow defender Trent Sainsbury also claimed his maiden goal for the Socceroos in that contest and he too backed his side before the meeting with South Korea. “We’re more confident in each other’s ability,” he said. “At the start it may have been a few people hesitant to play certain balls but now everyone knows what each other is capable of. “It’s all about confidence for this team now. A clean sheet last night is the perfect breeding ground for us to go on and do better things.” Though Sainsbury has been a rock in the centre of the Australian defence, which has only conceded twice in the competition, he may have to be used as an emergency right-back should Ivan Franjic fail to shake off a hip injury. Franjic, who was struggling to run towards the conclusion of the UAE game, maintains he will recover in time for the final. But if not, Sainsbury is ready and willing to deputize. “I’ve played there a few times for the (Central Coast) Mariners and once in pre-season for my (Dutch) club Zwolle,” he said. “It doesn’t bother me, I’ll just have to adjust and do what the coaches tell me. You can put me in goal if you want to I’m not fussed. I’ll go out there and do the job I’m told.” English clubs are spending more money in the international transfer market than any other country in the world, according to a FIFA report published yesterday. The findings of the 2015 FIFA/ TMS Global Transfer Market Systems Report, covering the last 12 months, shows English clubs spent more than $770 million on foreign players—about $308 million (67 percent) more than their nearest rivals Spain. In total, clubs around the world spent $4.06 billion signing players from outside their own borders. The report does not include domestic transfers. Brazil is the most active country in terms of international transfers with 1,335 deals—incoming and outgoing—followed by England with 1,263 and Portugal with 823. One area highlighted in the report for the first time concerns the transfers of young players under the age of 18. Spanish clubs sign more overseas youngsters under 18 -- a fact highlighted last week when Real Madrid unveiled 16-year-old Norwegian “wonderkid” Martin Odegaard who they bought from Stromsgodset earlier this month. The report states: “In 2014, Spain was the country that engaged the highest number of minors. 400 minor applications were submitted, and 352 were accepted. This is a much higher number than any other association worldwide.” Gulf Times Thursday, January 29, 2015 11 FOOTBALL FIFA ELECTION Figo enters prez race, Champagne to fight till last DPA Berlin F ormer Portugal great Luis Figo yesterday became the latest man intending to run against Joseph Blatter for the presidency of football’s ruling body FIFA. “I’m delighted to announce my candidacy for the FIFA presidency. Football has given me so much during my life & I want to give something back,” Figo said on Twitter. The 42-year-old said in an interview with broadcasters CNN that he has the necessary backing of five national federations to become a candidate for the election set for May 29 at the FIFA Congress in Zurich. Others aiming to run for the top job against Blatter, who is seeking a fifth term, are Dutchman Michael van Praag, Jordan’s Prince Ali Bin al-Hussein and former French international David Ginola. Champagne said he fears “a war of FIFA against UEFA” in the campaign as Europe’s rul- ing body opposes another term from Blatter and is believed to be behind the announcements of Figo and van Praag. The deadline to announce is candidature is tomorrow midnight. Presidential candidates will be officially announced by FIFA at a later stage after they have undergone a review by the ethics committee and an electoral committee. Figo, 42—the 2001 World Player of the Year who won 127 caps for Portugal and played for the likes of Real Madrid and Barcelona—said he wants to change the image of FIFA tainted over various corruption allegations. “I care about football, so what I’m seeing regarding the image of FIFA—not only now but in the past years—I don’t like it,” he told CNN. “Change in leadership, governance, transparency and solidarity, so I think it’s the moment for that.” Van Praag, 66, meanwhile told a news conference yesterday that he plans to be in office for one four-year term only, and that he offered Blatter a role as advisor, if elected, at a meeting earlier this month, which the president declined. “I said Sepp, you will make yourself immortal if you take the plunge and step aside,” Van Praag said. “This is not about you or me, but about football.” Van Praag said he wants to make FIFA more modern and democratic. He said FIFA has lost all credibility but insisted that the federation has also done good things. The Dutchman called on Blatter to step down in summer during a stormy meeting ahead of the FIFA congress in Sao Paulo last summer as UEFA wants changes atop FIFA in the wake of corruption allegations in various areas including the bid process for the 2018 and 2022 World Cups. A FIFA probe cleared hosts Russia and Qatar to host the events while chief investigator Michael Garcia resigned after FIFA initially didn’t want to publish his report on the 2018 and 2022 probe. The 78-year-old Swiss Blatter appears to be safe in the upcoming election as he has seemingly secured more than half of the votes through support from the confederations of Africa, Asia and Oceania. Van Praag said that personally he has nothing against Blatter but Champagne, who despite AFRICA CUP OF NATIONS aiming to stand against Blatter has always defended him, fears a dirty campaign. “It is more and more obvious that we will see a campaign FIFA against UEFA. It is clear that the latest announcements have been organised and prepared with UEFA support. That makes me concerned,” he said. “Everyone focuses on Blatter, Blatter, Blatter... Unfortunately the campaign will not be about football but against Blatter. The real problems of football fall by the wayside.” Champagne says his difficulties in obtaining the support of five FIFA members also has political reasons. “They are scared. Some federations are bidding for FIFA competitions or want to get into the executive committees of UEFA or FIFA. The fear their position will weaken because of the support for a candidate,” Champagne said. Champagne also said he will fight until the end to secure the support of five FIFA members. “I am close to the five supporters but not quite close enough. I will fight until the end,” the former FIFA executive Champagne said. SPOTLIGHT Ghana, Algeria make quarters Ghana come from behind to beat South Africa 2-1, Algeria blank Senegal 2-0 Ghana midfielder Andre Ayew takes an attempt at the South African goal during their Africa Cup of Nations Group C clash in Mongomo on Tuesday. (AFP) Grant happy to help Ghana escape ‘Group of Death’ Reuters Mongomo, Equatorial Guinea A vram Grant admits he has jumped into the deep end taking over Ghana just before the African Nations Cup finals but after almost a month with his new players reckons he is getting on swimmingly. The former Chelsea manager saw his team through to the quarter-finals in Equatorial Guinea on Tuesday after a storming come-from-behind win against South Africa in their final group match in Mongomo where a double substitution midway through the second half was followed by two goals in 10 minutes. “Having to learn every day about my team has not been easy but I think I now know enough about all of them,” he said after the 2-1 victory ensured top place in Group C and a quarter-final in Malabo on Sunday. “The Nations Cup is nothing new to me. I’ve been watching it all my life. Obviously being here is a little different to what I’ve done before but I did a lot of research and preparation. “We had a good training camp and I’ve had a chance to also see how the players react after losing and after wining. You saw how we bounced back after we lost our first match.” Grant was under immediate pressure from a skeptical media and public after Ghana let a lead slip and lost to a last-gasp goal against Senegal in their opening group game but beat Algeria and South Africa to advance. Ghana, who have a rich history in the tournament, turned to Grant just one month before the finals having taken three months to replace Kwesi Appiah, who was dismissed not long after last year’s World Cup. The Israeli had a month to do his homework before pretournament training started on New Year’s Day in Accra, followed by a brief training camp in Spain with some scrimmages against European club side. He has tinkered with the team in each of his three games in charge but got it spot on Tuesday as Ghana totally dominated the second half against South Africa to reach the last eight for a fifth successive tournament. “The game was in our hands. I’m very happy for the players, they showed once again as they did in the previous game their spirit and the determination. We came through the Group of Death,” Grant added. FOCUS Qatar World Cup should be played in winter, says Valcke AFP Mongomo (Equatorial Guinea) A late diving header by Andre Ayew took Ghana through to the quarter-finals of the Africa Cup of Nations on Tuesday alongside favourites Algeria in a dramatic denouement to Group C. Ghana came from behind to beat South Africa 2-1 in Mongomo to secure their berth in the quarter-finals as winners of the group, having looked set to finish bottom with barely 20 minutes to play. Meanwhile, the Algerians beat Senegal 2-0 in Malabo thanks to a goal in each half from Premier League stars Riyad Mahrez and Nabil Bentaleb to go through in second place at the expense of the Lions of Teranga. The Black Stars of Ghana, who have reached at least the semi-finals of each of the last four tournaments, were heading out when Mandla Masango smashed home on 17 minutes in Mongomo to give South Africa the lead. However, their hopes were revived when defender John Boye equalised on 73 minutes, and with the momentum behind them, Avram Grant’s side went on to get the win they required when Marseille winger Andre Ayew headed home with seven minutes to go from a cross by Abdul Rahman Baba. “We deserve it because South Africa were not better than us. We have finished first in the group of death, which is not bad,” said Ghana’s Israeli coach Grant. Algeria also had to win against Senegal to be sure of going through and Christian Gourcuff ’s team were on their way when Leicester City winger Mahrez slotted home on 11 minutes. At 1-0, both sides were going through until events of the final 10 minutes in Equatorial Guinea. First, Sofiane Feghouli set up Bentaleb to lash home and put Algeria 2-0 up, and then Ghana’s winning goal in the other game condemned Senegal to an early exit. “It was an excessively difficult game physically. The ball was almost always in the air, which is not an advantage for us,” said Algeria coach Gourcuff, who is now looking forward to a quarter-final tie this weekend. “It was not easy to get out of this group. We don’t choose our opponents. Of course we’ll follow the games with lots of interest tomorrow and we’ll see what happens,” he added. While Algeria, who last won the competition in 1990, and Ghana can look forward to the knockout stage, Senegal and South Africa are left to wonder what might have been. Bafana Bafana go home with just one point after throwing away the lead in all three of their matches, although their coach Ephraim ‘Shakes’ Mashaba remained upbeat at how his team performed. “We played well in qualifying against some very strong teams, and we played well here too,” he said. However, Senegal coach Alain Giresse was not able to praise his side, who came up short despite only requiring a draw to progress. And as the Lions of Teranga were left to contemplate another failed attempt to finally get their hands on the continental trophy, Giresse was urged to step down by the Senegalese media. “My contract has finished,” he reminded them. “The road ends here for Senegal. There will be a lot of changes in and around the team. What happens next I don’t know, but I know what I am going to do.” Algeria and Ghana will find out their last-eight opponents when Group D concludes with Cameroon and the Ivory Coast clashing in Malabo while Guinea and Mali meet in Mongomo. All four sides are currently deadlocked with identical records, with every game thus far in the section having finished 1-1. Elsewhere on Tuesday, organisers announced that the quarter-finals due to be played in Ebebiyin and Mongomo would be moved to Bata and Malabo respectively. The decision means that hosts Equatorial Guinea will meet Tunisia in Bata on Saturday rather than in the tiny 5,000seat Ebebiyin stadium. In addition, Sunday’s scheduled quarter-final between Ghana and the runnersup in Group D will now be played in Malabo rather than in Mongomo. AFP Paris F IFA general secretary Jerome Valcke has again indicated that the 2022 World Cup should be played in winter to avoid the blazing summer heat in Qatar. “I think it has also been confirmed by other members of the executive committee that the World Cup would be played in winter,” he said in an interview with France-Info radio yesterday. “Which part of the winter? Would it be the start of the year 2022 or the end? There is a task force which will meet in Doha in a few weeks to discuss this and then in March the FIFA executive committee should take a final decision on which period and the exact dates.” He added: “The IOC (International Olympic Committee) is concerned over (a clash with) the 2022 Winter Olympics and we will take that into account. We will listen to the leagues, the clubs, the players, the medical commission, the whole world of football, but it is seven years away and we can live with that (a winter World Cup).” The main objection to playing the tournament in high summer is that temperatures in the Gulf state frequently soar in the high 40s Celsius, making playing conditions difficult and raising health concerns. In November, Valcke set up a working group to examine the question and spoke of two options, January to February and November to December, but said he had also asked FIFA to examine the possibility of the tournament going ahead in May 2022. Last month, the European Clubs Association and European Professional Football Leagues indicated a strong preference for playing the World Cup from May to June 2022. Thursday, January 29, 2015 FOOTBALL GULF TIMES LEAGUE CUP Ivanovic header sinks Reds, puts Blues in final Chelsea’s Serbian defender powers header past Liverpool goalkeeper Simon Mignolet four minutes into extra time to secure a 2-1 aggregate win and put the four-time winners in their first League Cup final since 2008 AFP London Chelsea’s Branislav Ivanovic rises high to head the ball in and score the winning goal against Liverpool. (AFP) B ranislav Ivanovic’s extratime header sent Chelsea into the League Cup final at Liverpool’s expense as the London club edged a breathless semifinal second leg 1-0 on Tuesday. The Serbian’s goal gave Jose Mourinho’s side a 2-1 aggregate win, taking them into a March 1 final against either Tottenham Hotspur or Sheffield United and cutting off one of Liverpool captain Steven Gerrard’s paths to a golden send-off before his departure for the Los Angeles Galaxy. The 34-year-old now has only the FA Cup and Europa League to aim for, while Chelsea remain on course for three trophies after bouncing back from their humiliating 4-2 loss to third-tier Bradford City in the FA Cup. “This is a new Liverpool team and a very difficult opponent, so I’m even happier because we beat a very good team over two legs,” Mourinho said. The gruelling encounter at an electrified Stamford Bridge will have taken its toll on Mourinho’s squad, however, ahead of Saturday’s crucial home game against title rivals Manchester City in the Premier League, with Cesc Fabregas notably forced off by injury. Chelsea striker Diego Costa is also at risk of respective punishment after twice appearing to stamp on Liverpool players—Emre Can in the first half and Martin Skrtel, with whom he fought a running battle, in the second. Asked about the threat of a ban, Mourinho replied: “Let Costa play his football.” Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers told Sky Sports: “I thought they were outstanding. Over the course of two legs, we were the better team. “We had good opportunities to score, but didn’t score. I feel nothing but pride, really, because the players gave everything.” Last week’s first leg had also been a spiky affair and a number of contentious incidents made referee Michael Oliver the centre of attention during a break-neck first half in west London. “I thought they were outstanding. Over the course of two legs, we were the better team. We had good opportunities to score, but didn’t score. I feel nothing but pride, really, because the players gave everything” Chelsea had two penalty appeals turned down, firstly when a shot from Willian struck Lucas Leiva on the hand and then when Skrtel appeared to catch Costa with his foot as the burly Spain striker looked to wriggle down the byline. The second appeal was particularly compelling, but Liverpool felt that Costa should have already been sent off by then after he trod on Can’s ankle right in front of the two dug-outs. Mourinho made nine changes to the team humbled by Bradford, but Kurt Zouma kept his place ahead of Gary Cahill at centre-back and the 20-year-old Frenchman made an uncertain start. He had to sprint back to dispossess Raheem Sterling after misjudging a header on halfway and when Philippe Coutinho took him out of the game with a body-swerve, Thibaut Courtois was obliged to block with his feet. Courtois also jutted out a hand to parry a shot from Alberto Moreno, who had been released by a glorious pass from Gerrard, but Chelsea finished the half strongly, with Oscar twice shooting wide. Both teams lost players to injury early in the second period, with Fabregas hobbling off after being caught by his own captain John Terry before Mamadou Sakho ceded his place to Glen Johnson. Round Two of the Costa-Skrtel clash, meanwhile, saw the Slovakian defender left in a heap after the Chelsea striker landed on his foot. Chelsea began to take charge, with Eden Hazard and Ramires shooting wide and Liverpool goalkeeper Simon Mignolet twice thwarting Costa. Moments later, Mourinho reacted furiously when Jordan Henderson, who was on a booking, handled the ball but avoided a second caution. With Mario Balotelli on as a substitute, Liverpool went into extra time knowing they had to score due to Chelsea’s away goal, but it was the hosts who struck, with Ivanovic heading in Willian’s right-wing freekick in the 94th minute. Henderson headed Liverpool’s best chance of an equaliser wide, while Gerrard’s night ended amid frustration as he was booked following a tangle with the irrepressible Costa. Mourinho fined £25,000 over ‘campaign’ claim Chelsea manager Jose Mourinho has been fined £25,000 ($38,000, 34,500 euros) over comments he made following his side’s 1-1 draw at Southampton last month, the Football Association announced yesterday. Mourinho claimed there was a media-driven “campaign” against his team following a spate of diving allegations and said a yellow card shown to Cesc Fabregas for simulation during the game was a “scandal”. “Following an Independent Regulatory Commission hearing, Jose Mourinho has been fined £25,000 after he was found to have breached FA Rules in relation to media comments,” the FA said in a statement on its website. “The Chelsea manager denied that comments he made after the game against Southampton on 28 December 2014 constituted improper conduct in that they alleged and/or implied bias on the part of a referee or referees, and/or brought the game into disrepute. “The Independent Regulatory Commission found the comments were a breach of FA Rule E3 in that they were improper and brought the game into disrepute. The Commission did not, however, find that the comments implied bias on the part of a referee or referees.” Mourinho was also warned about his future conduct, but escaped a touchline ban. Chelsea were accused of diving following incidents involving Diego Costa, Willian, Gary Cahill and Branislav Ivanovic during games in December. After Fabregas was denied a penalty and booked for diving against Southampton, Mourinho said the debate had put referees under unfair pressure. “Of course. That’s a campaign, that’s a clear campaign,” he said. “People, pundits, commentators, coaches from other teams—they react with Chelsea in a way they don’t react to other teams. They put lots of pressure on the referee and the referee makes a mistake like this. We lose two points, Fabregas earns a yellow card.” Chelsea are waiting to hear whether they will face any disciplinary action following their stormy 1-0 win over Liverpool in the second leg of the League Cup semi-finals on Tuesday. Brazil-born Spain striker Costa could face a three-game ban after appearing to stamp on Liverpool players Emre Can and Martin Skrtel during the game. Mourinho said the incidents were “absolutely accidental”. DEVELOPMENT Real’s Santiago Bernabeu stadium set to be renamed as Abu Dhabi Bernabeu By Sid Lowe theguardian.com T he Santiago Bernabeu stadium will be renamed the Abu Dhabi Bernabeu, according to a report in Spanish sports newspaper AS. The report has not been confirmed by Real Madrid and indeed the club has not yet explicitly announced that the stadium will change its name at all, but the club’s president, Florentino Perez, was caught on camera admitting to a member of the regional government that the stadium will be called whatever the Abu Dhabi investment group IPIC want it to be called. Madrid signed a deal with the International Petroleum Investment Company at the end of October 2014. IPIC is an Abu Dhabi-based company that owns the Spanish petrol company Cepsa and is owned by the emirate. No figures were given, but Perez presented it as an agreement that would enable Madrid to carry out the redevelopment of the Bernabeu. While figures were not given, the deal was understood to be worth €3million a year until Madrid began work, when IPC would pay €20m a year. Madrid have not said that the stadium will be renamed, although Perez has admitted that it might be given a “surname”. Privately, he was more explicit. In mid-November, television cameras caught Perez talking to Lucia Fijar, in charge of the department for Sport and Education in the Madrid regional government following an event organised to present a commercial deal with Microsoft, who had originally been touted as among the candidates to buy naming rights for the stadium. “We’ll call it IPIC Bernabeu or whatever they want … or Cepsa Bernabeu,” Perez had said. Now AS reports that the stadium will be called the Abu Dhabi Bernabeu after IPIC was rejected as a name. Whether that is the final decision remains to be seen but its days of being just the Santiago Bernabeu seem to be numbered.
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