BUSINESS | Page 1 INDEX QATAR 3 - 7, 28 8 REGION 9, 10 ARAB WORLD INTERNATIONAL 11 – 25 26, 27 COMMENT BUSINESS 1 – 8, 15, 16 CLASSIFIED SPORTS 8 Masraf Al Rayan 2014 profit jumps 18% to QR2bn 1 – 12 SPORT | Page 1 Hosting Olympics is part of plan, says Sheikh Saoud DOW JONES QE NYMEX 17,647.30 11,836.07 45.28 -25.30 -0.14% -11.41 -0.10% -0.31 -0.68% Latest Figures pu d he R is bl TA 978 A 1 Q since in GULF TIMES TUESDAY Vol. XXXV No. 9615 January 27, 2015 Rabia II 7, 1436 AH www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Emir attends camel race Gulf’s ‘biggest’ indoor leisure hub set to open In brief QATAR | Education 96 applications for new schools The Supreme Education Council (SEC) has received 96 applications until the end of December 2014 to set up new private schools in the academic year 2015/2016, local Arabic daily Al Arab reported yesterday. “The approvals will be announced in June,” Hamad alGhali, director of the Private Schools Office, told the daily. During the current academic year (2014/2015), a total of 35 schools were opened, out of 98 applications received. The SEC will accept applications for new schools until June. The most important conditions for granting licences are the provision of a suitable building and security and safety requirements in addition to the Civil Defence permission and approval of tuition fees. HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani attended the closing ceremony of the annual Arabian Thoroughbred Camel Race for the Golden Sword of HH the Father Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani which was held at the Shahaniya Racetrack yesterday. The Emir honoured the winners of the four main final races. The silver sword was presented to Abdul Hadi Khalil al-Shahwani al-Hajri, owner of the camel Al-Yarmouk which won the title of the fourth main race. Trophies were presented to Rashid bin Ghadir al-Kutbi, owner of the camel Al-Jeen which won the second main race; Abdullah Hilal Ahmed Ibrahim, owner of the camel Zaraf which won the first main race; and Mana Khalifa al-Rashid al-Suwaidi, owner of the camel Waddah which won the third main open race. QATAR | Movies West End Park cinemas closed for maintenance The cinema complex at the West End Park, consisting of two halls of 500 seats each, has been closed for maintenance. When contacted, an official of the company that operates the cinema halls said they would try to resume the screening after a fortnight when the works are done. The official explained that the two halls would have more advanced facilities when they reopen. “Situation permitting, the two other halls at the complex, which are yet to be opened, will also be ready when the present halls resume their screening,” he added. The two screens, generally regarded as probably the only “affordable” cinema viewing facility for a considerably large number of expatriates, has been a big hit with the movie goers in the country. QATAR | Event Graduation ceremony HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani will attend the graduation ceremony of the second batch of students of the air college at Leader Mohamed bin Abdullah Al Attiyah College at Al Udeid Air Base today. SPACE | Astronomy Big asteroid to skim by Earth An asteroid the size of a mountain is about to shave by Earth, in a rare type of flyby that will not be seen for another decade, astronomers said yesterday. Page 13 Anti-austerity coalition takes power in Greece AFP Athens A lexis Tsipras was sworn in as Greece’s youngest prime minister in 150 years yesterday and is set to lead an anti-austerity coalition after a stunning election win that has sent shockwaves through Europe. Tsipras’s decisive victory in Sunday’s vote set the country on a collision course with international creditors over plans to renegotiate its massive bailout deal. His radical leftwing Syriza took 149 out of the 300 seats in parliament, becoming the first party to take power in Europe that openly rejects spending cuts and austerity measures. Having fallen two seats short of an absolute majority, the leftists quickly forged a coalition with the small right-wing Independent Greeks (ANEL) party. The new cabinet is expected to be announced and sworn in today. At his swearing-in ceremony Tsipras - characteristically wearing an open-necked shirt without a tie broke with tradition by taking a civil instead of a religious oath. His first priority will be to deliver on his pledge to renegotiate the terms of the country’s 240bn-euro ($269bn) EU-IMF bailout despite universal opposition from Greece’s European allies. Renewed fears that Greece could be forced out of the eurozone if it defaults on its debt repayments saw the euro hit an 11-year low against the dollar while Greek stocks closed down more than 3%. Pages 19, 26 CRA finds Vodafone promo in breach of code T he Communications Regulatory Authority (CRA) has found Vodafone Qatar’s “3 Months Free” marketing campaign to be “in breach of” the Code on Advertising, Marketing and Branding, and issued an order to the service provider to remove all its advertisements related to this promotional campaign. The advertisement includes “inaccurate and misleading” messages for customers leading them to believe that customers subscribing to this offer will receive three months’ worth of subscription for free. CRA said it “regularly monitors” advertisements issued by the licensed service providers in Qatar to ensure compliance with the advertising code, which was issued last year to protect telecom consumers from misleading and deceptive advertisements about telecom service and products. “The recent Vodafone promotion ‘3 Months Free’, in its current form, cre- ated the perception that the offer was free of any charges when in reality this promotion offers customers a discount of 30% of the subscription fees over a period of 10 months,” CRA said. The code requires that advertisements and information provided to consumers should be fair, truthful and accurate, and should not be misleading. This obligation is underpinned by more detailed provisions for advertisements comparing competing products, special offers, broadcast advertisements, etc. CRA has ordered Vodafone to “remove” all promotional materials for related to this campaign. “Vodafone may opt to correct the promotion by changing the content in the campaign to reflect the published tariff, which states that all new postpaid customers will get a discount equal to three month’s subscription free over 10 months on their postpaid plan’s monthly rental,” CRA said. “We are here to protect telecom consumers from misleading and unfair practices by service providers. CRA has put in place several initiatives to ensure that operators act in the best interest of the consumers. The Code on Advertising, Marketing & Branding, was issued last year, and forms an important aspect to consumer protection together with the Telecom Consumer Protection Policy, a dedicated consumer complaint process, a 24/7 hotline (103), and Arsel – CRA’s mobile app,” said Amel Salem al-Hanawi, CRA head, Consumer and Government Affairs Department. “I would like to encourage all telecom consumers in Qatar to be more aware of your rights and make informed decisions. If you notice any misleading advertisement reach out to us, and we will work with you to ensure that the information provided is accurate and to your benefit,” she added. Megapolis is set to open in Medina Centrale at the Pearl-Qatar in March this year Q atar will soon have the “biggest indoor entertainment centre in the region”. A 5,000sqm family entertainment centre, Megapolis, is set to open in Medina Centrale at the Pearl-Qatar in March this year, it was announced yesterday. The centre will combine a multitude of entertainment venues that range from arcades and indoor attractions like golf, bowling, snooker, billiards and darts, to high tech 3D and 5D games, karaoke and an active sports zone. Megapolis will also feature five eateries: Saladworks, Earl of Sandwich, Cool de Sac, Camille’s Ice Cream and Mister Pizza. The United Development Company (UDC), a Qatari shareholding company and master developer of the Pearl-Qatar, had signed a lease agreement in March 2014 with Palma Hospitality Group, covering a total area of 7,000sqm, to launch a series of food and beverage concepts in addition to Megapolis. These concepts are strategic to the building of a diversified retail mix which suits the budding spirit of Medina Centrale, dubbed as the Pearl-Qatar’s town centre, officials said. Mohamed Yoosaf, acting general manager of Retail Leasing at the PearlQatar, expressed delight to see one of the most anticipated entertainment hubs in Doha and at the Pearl-Qatar coming to completion. “This reflects the investment stability the State of Qatar continues to enjoy and the growing interest from investors and developers in the PearlQatar as a leading mixed-use development housing Doha’s fastest growing community,” he said. “Megapolis is therefore a valuable addition to the family-oriented facilities that are planned for the island and categorises as the new generation of hybrid recreation centres that embody exquisite designs and infrastructure with high tech and service sophistication,” Yoosaf said. A view of the billiards room at Megapolis. The Bowling alley at Megapolis. “Our strategic partnership with Palma Hospitality will further see two restaurants, La Casa 28 and Debs w Reman as well as the world-renowned coffee shop, Mokarabia, opening also in Medina Centrale later this year.” The Pearl-Qatar’s retail and hospitality expansion plans continue to unfold in Porto Arabia and Qanat Quartier, the island’s other two main retail areas aside from Medina Centrale, with another big indoor sporting facility, Gymito, spanning an area of 2000sqm being in the pipeline among many other concepts which will be announced in due time. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 3 QATAR Aspire Zone to celebrate Sport Day T he Aspire Zone Foundation (AZF) will celebrate the fourth National Sport Day (NSD) on February 10 with a wide range of activities, it was announced yesterday. Spanning throughout various locations at Aspire Zone, the celebration will feature a number of fun games and activities for children, young people, women, men and people with special needs, along with family-specific activities. In 2011, an Emiri Decree was issued to designate the second Tuesday of every February as the National Sport Day. Since then, Aspire Zone has been committed to organising a vari- ety of sporting events, drawing thousands of people of all ages to engage in entertaining physical activities within its exceptional facilities. Qatar, along with India and Japan, is among the few countries that dedicate a national day for sport to highlight the importance of sport for healthy living. Every year, AZF opens up its world-class venues to the community members to enjoy its facilities and services, thus giving them an incredible opportunity to involve in sports and physical activity. Although AZF’s agenda is full of local, regional and interna- Nasser Abdullah al-Hajri tional sporting events throughout the year, it dedicates the NSD to the community to exercise and explore new and interesting patterns of active healthy lifestyles. Nasser Abdullah al-Hajri, a member of the AZF NSD Organising Committee said: “The relationship between NSD and Aspire Zone is really exceptional thanks to the correlation between the NSD’s mission and AZF’s mission and vision, both of which aim to improve the athletic performance and use sport, in general, as means for achieving development and openness to other cultures and changing human societies for the better. AZF is particularly aiming to promote sports and physical activity to inspire all community members to adopt active healthy lifestyles regardless of their health and fitness levels.” This year, AZF will organise 10 different events planned for all members of the public. In addition, 24 major companies and organisations have chosen to celebrate the NSD at Aspire Zone; 14 of them will organise public events, while the rest will organise activities for their staff members and their families. AZF will announce these events in more detail soon. More information about AZF’s NSD event programme could be had from www.lifeinaspire.qa/nsd Transport Minister meets Korean official Indian and Australian leaders greeted HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, HH the Deputy Emir Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani and HE the Prime Minister and Interior Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani yesterday sent cables of congratulations to Indian President Pranab Mukherjee on the occasion of his country’s Republic Day. The three leaders also sent cables of congratulations to the Governor-General of Australia Peter Cosgrove on the occasion of his country’s National Day. Ties reviewed at meetings HE the Minister of Transport Jassim Seif Ahmed al-Sulaiti yesterday met Kim Kyung Sik, South Korean Vice Minister for Land and Infrastructure and Transport. Discussions focused on matters of common interest in the transportation field and ways of enhancing them. The meeting was attended on the Qatari side by a number of senior officials from the Ministry of Transport and Qatar Railways Company (Qatar Rail) and Qatar Transport Company (Mowasalat), Qatar Ports Management Company and the New Port Project Steering Committee. On the Korean side, the meeting was attended by a number of Korean senior officials of national institutions for highways, railways and International Contractors Association of Korea as well as representatives of major Korean companies and officials from Ministry for Land and Infrastructure and Transport. At the end of the meeting the Transport Minister presented a memento to the Korean guest. Advisory Council holds meeting The Advisory Council held its weekly regular meeting chaired by Speaker HE Mohamed bin Mubarak al-Khulaifi. The council discussed a report by the Legal and Legislative Affairs Committee on draft law No14 of 2014 to amend some provisions of law No7 of 2012 Qatar committed to protecting environment, says minister QNA Doha H E the Minister of Environment Ahmed Amer Mohamed al-Humaidi yesterday said his ministry is taking steps to protect the environment and maintain its natural balance so as to implement Qatar’s National Vision 2030 and to achieve a comprehensive and sustainable development for generations. Speaking at the Qatar’s first forum on green building regulations entitled “Using building blocks after recycling in construction,” the minister asserted that his ministry has attached great attention to researches and studies on conformity standards and quality systems in addition to providing support for research activities that serve the environment and protect them from pollution and degradation. The ministry has supported private scientific research using construction waste after recycling in construction and building projects in order to protect the environment through the op- timal utilisation of natural resources, he said, adding that the ministry works to use stones, sand and building waste after recycling in construction, foundations for roads, infrastructure and some construction industries such as bricks, tiles, concrete blocks and other industries. These scientific researchers are considered key for eco-friendly legislation and laws which were enacted and issued by the ministry to regulate building and construction provisions in Qatar, al-Humaidi said. He expressed his thanks and appreciation to those who contributed in the preparation of scientific researches aiming at maintaining the environment and achieving sustainable development in the country. He also expressed thanks to Qatar National Research Fund for its contribution to financing scientific researches at solving environmental problems, the Public Works Authority (Ashghal) and UK Transport Research Laboratory(TRL) in Qatar for their participation in preparing researches in addition to the national institutions that have contributed positively to supporting technical and scientific researches. The Minister honoured the research team with certificates and shields. Meanwhile, Assistant Undersecretary for Laboratories and Standardisation at the Ministry of Environment Dr Mohammed bin Saif al-Kuwari said the ministry is keen to achieve Qatar National Vision 2030, which aims to transform Qatar into an advanced country capable of achieving sustainable development. In his speech at the forum, al-Kuwari noted that the 2010-2020 national standardisation strategy aims to preserve the homeland, environment and the optimal utilisation of Qatar’s natural resources through researches and studies on conformity standards, quality systems and to find solutions to problems as well as providing support for research activities, technical and analytical consulting in checking and analysing field in accordance with the terms of reference contained in the Emiri Decree No 44 of 2014 on the establishment of the Qatar General Organisation for Standards and Metrology. Color Run to be held on Feb 7 T he Color Run Qatar presented by Sahtak Awalan: Your Health First, a health campaign by Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, will take place on February 7. All Color Runners who signed up for the original event are now automatically registered for next month’s event which will take place at Qatar National Convention Centre (QNCC). The Color Run Qatar was originally scheduled to take place on January 24 but was postponed following the death of Saudi King Abdullah and Qatar’s three-day mourning period. The Color Run is a 5km, untimed fun run where participants can run, jog, walk, or even push their children in strollers around the course under a shower of coloured powder. The course will wind its way around QNCC, lighting up the area with huge clouds of vibrant colour. Over 5,000 Color Runners have confirmed to take part in the event. The event also focuses on promoting healthy living. Over 60% of Color Runners are first-time 5km runners and the event hopes to further Qatar’s commit- The Color Run returns on February 7. ment to improving health and wellness across the country. The event has gathered support from all corners of the community in Doha, including budding young athletes from the Qatar Athletics Federation. Twotime World Junior Hammer Throw Official Champion Ashraf ElSeify and runner Mariam Farid have voiced their excitement in taking part in the event. The Color Run will donate $1 from every entry to Educate A Child, an initiative launched by HH Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, chairperson of Qatar Foundation. regarding educational coupons. The Council also discussed the Services and Public Utilities Committee’s report concerning draft law No 19 of 2014 to amend some provisions of law no 22 of 1988 on the administrative borders of Shahaniya city. Also yesterday, the Advisory Council’s Cultural and Information Affairs Committee met under its acting rapporteur Hadi Said al-Khayareen. The committee studied a draft law organising sports clubs and sent it back to the Council for further study. HE the Minister of Culture, Arts and Heritage Dr Hamad bin Abdulaziz al-Kuwari yesterday met in Doha separately with Director General of the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (ISESCO), Dr Abdulaziz Othman al-Twaijri and Director General of Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organisation (ALECSO) Dr Abdullah Hamad Muhareb. The meetings reviewed aspects of co-operation between the ministry and the two organisations. Also yesterday, HE Minister of Education and Higher Education and Secretary General of the Supreme Education Council Dr Mohamed bin Abdul Wahed alHammadi met the ISESCO chief. zHE Minister of Labour and Social Affairs Dr Abdullah bin Saleh Mubarak al-Khulaifi met with Morocco’s Ambassador in Qatar Al-Makki Kawan. They discussed bilateral relations and the means to enhance them. 4 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 QATAR al khaliji partners with HMC for blood donation campaign Justice Minister receives QCS delegation Workshop focuses on leadership education Al Khalij Commercial Bank (al khaliji), in association with Hamad Medical Corporation the “Blood Donor Centre,” recently organised blood donation campaign at the bank’s headquarters in West Bay. The initiative dubbed as “Make Every Drop Count” was part of al khaliji’s corporate social responsibility programme. It aims to contribute to a healthy community and to sponsor activities in all fields, especially those of health, education, the environment, sport and culture. Receiving a good response from its employees, al khaliji’s approach is designed to create positive impact on people’s lives and the community as a whole in Qatar. The programme raises awareness about the importance of conducting blood research and accessing safe blood to prevent deaths caused by diseases, lack of blood stocks or bleeding. Q Qatar team for Arab education meet Qatar will participate in the regional conference for the Arab states on Education Post-2015 to be held in the Egyptian city of Sharm El Sheikh from January 27-29. Organised by the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (Unesco) and the Egyptian Education Ministry, the Regional Conference for the Arab States on Education Post-2015 will develop and validate regional recommendations for action to be adopted at the World Education Forum in Incheon in 2015. Qatar’s delegation to the meeting will be headed by HE Dr Mohamed bin Abdul Wahed alHammadi, Minister of Education and Higher Education and secretarygeneral of the Supreme Education Council. The Minister of Justice HE Dr Hassan bin Lahdan Saqr al-Mohannadi yesterday met with a delegation from Qatar Cancer Society (QCS) including director general Mariam Hamad al-Nuaimi, planning and follow-up head Abdulaziz al-Break, and public relations director Abdullah al-Kaabi. They discussed the activities of the organisation and its leading role in raising awareness in the community and supporting cancer patients. CMC election panel set to unveil first list of voters T he Supervising Committee for the fifth Central Municipal Council election will announce the initial list of voters at the headquarters of each constituency tomorrow. The first phase of voter list registration was completed last Tuesday. As many as 19,396 voters registered through the headquarters of the 29 electoral constituencies as well as ‘Metrash2’ service. The committee has urged all citizens who have registered their names to visit the electoral headquarters, to ensure their names are entered in the voters’ list. The Committee will start receiving applications for addition or deletion of the voters through the headquarters of all electoral constituencies as well as ‘Met- Brigadier Majid al-Khulaifi rash2’ service tomorrow. It will also provide a chance to the citizens, who could not register their names in the voters’ list, to do so during the addition and deletion period which runs until February 5. Regarding the evaluation of the first phase of registration, the Elections Department director and head of the Supervising Committee for the fifth Central Municipal Council election, Brigadier Majid Ibrahim al-Khulaifi said the Ministry of Interior has undertaken all efforts in preparation of the CMC elections and has eased the procedures of voters’ registration. “But the number of the applicants received during the registration period is less than previous elections which saw a registration of 32,000 voters,” he said. The official explained that the CMC election is a national opportunity and participation is obligatory for every citizen who has been granted the right to vote. atar University College of Arts & Sciences (QUCAS) recently partnered with American Council of Education (ACE) to deliver a workshop for establishing a clear professional development system and a greater operational efficiency for faculty administrators within QU. The two-day workshop drew over 37 participants who included a number of current and future leaders at CAS and other QU colleges. Opening remarks were made by Dr Mazen Hasna, QU vice president and chief academic officer, CAS dean Dr Eiman Mustafawi and ACE presidential advisor for Leadership Dr Kevin P Reilly. Dr Mustafawi said: “We are pleased to partner with ACE on this effort that aims to enhance and promote leadership education and training, and build inter-disciplinary collaboration within QU and with institutions at home and abroad. It is in line with our five-year development plan in which we will continue to spearhead leadership development on a university-wide basis and to contribute to advancing leadership best practice, faculty motivation and student success.” Participants were oriented on a range of leadership responsibilities, principles and administrative functions such as how to motivate excellence in teaching, research and service as well as to manage student and faculty complaints. This also included best practice in managing conflict and change and various strategies commonly utilised in navigating the challenges of leadership positions. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 5 QATAR QA holds enrolment activation Qatar Airways recently held a mall enrolment activation to showcase the airline’s Privilege Club Programme, its benefits and services to visitors at the Lagoona Mall. London Mayor seeks to expand ties with Qatar T he Lord Mayor of the City of London, Alderman Alan Yarrow, will arrive in Qatar today to help improve the financial and professional services relations between Qatar and the United Kingdom. The visit, which forms part of a 12-day tour to the Gulf from January 16 to 28, aims to boost the bilateral trade and investment between the two countries, which stands at £5bn per year. The UK is the fourth largest exporter to Qatar. Lord Mayor Yarrow, who is also acting as ambassador for the UK’s financial and professional services, is slated to meet with HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani, other senior members of the government, investment authorities, and senior business leaders. He will be joined by a wide ranging business delegation from the UK, which includes senior representa- tives from banks, asset managers, insurers, and legal services firms. The Lord Mayor will also launch the establishment of the new British Chamber of Commerce in Doha housed in the HSBC headquarters. “Qatar is rapidly progressing with a visionary economic reform plan. With the World Cup being hosted in 2022, combined with proposals for ambitious infrastructure developments, the nation has maintained its status as one of the globe’s fastest growing economies,” Lord Mayor Yarrow said. He added: “My visit, accompanied by a strong business delegation, goes to show just how committed the UK is in remaining the Qatar’s partner of choice in the financial and professional services sector. With a trade relationship worth £5bn each year, we are more than ever wanting to build on this and support Qatar in their grand economic plans.” 6 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 QATAR New Discovery Sport launched in Qatar A lfardan Premier Motors, the exclusive importer of Land Rover in Qatar, has unveiled Land Rover’s highlyanticipated new Discovery Sport yesterday. It is described as the world’s most versatile and capable premium compact SUV. Dignitaries and loyal Land Rover customers attended the vehicle’s Mena debut at the newly-opened Marsa Malaz Kempinski, The Pearl-Doha. “The Discovery Sport combines premium dynamic design and versatility which I am confident will resonate on an emotional level with our Mena customers, and we expect this to deliver solid results when sales start,” said Chris Wilde, brand director for Jaguar Land Rover Mena. “We are extremely proud to be revealing the new Discovery Sport here in Qatar.” He noted that the vehicle garnered a huge amount of attention globally and in the GCC region since the official unveiling at the Paris Motor Show. Rabih Ataya, general manager, Alfardan Premier Motors, expressed confidence that the vehicle will exceed customer’s Chris Wilde (third, left), and Rabih Ataya (fourth, right) with other officials at the unveiling of the new Discovery Sport yesterday at the newly-opened luxury resort Marsa Malaz Kempinski, The Pearl – Doha. PICTURE: Shemeer Rasheed expectations when sales start. Car enthusiasts across the Mena region have been closely watching the hot weather tests on the vehicle prototypes with the Jaguar Land Rover Engineering Centre in Dubai. The prototypes were put through their paces during arduous Middle East hot weather Military college to hold graduation ceremony on Thursday A total of 104 students from Ahmed bin Mohammed Military College will be graduating this Thursday, local daily Arrayah has reported. Under the patronage of HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, the graduation ceremony will be attended by the State Minister for Defence Affairs HE Major General Hamad bin Ali al-Attiyah, Qatari Armed Forces Chief of Staff HE Major General (Pilot) Ghanim bin Shahain al-Ghanim, and senior commanders of the army. The 10th batch of students from the military college will be joined by their parents and friends at the ceremony. Of the 104, 92 students come from the Armed Forces, the Interior Ministry, Lekhwiya Force and the Emiri Guard while the remaining 12 students were from four Arab states (the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Kuwait and Comoros). The new batch of graduates who enrolled in September 2010 finished Bachelor of Law, Bachelor of Business Administration, Bachelor of Information Systems and Bachelor of Accounting. Students have studied police and military sciences, business administration and law, in addition to two courses of parachute jumping and thunderbolt. tests which included off-road desert capability, transmission calibration and brake noise temperatures up to a sweltering 50°C. The exclusive behind-thescenes footage of the hot weather testing captured the new Discovery Sport showing off its exceptional capabilities, making it one of the most accomplished vehicles in its segment. A host of innovations have allowed the vehicle to boast a progressive new design approach and introduce the versatility of 5+2 seating into the premium compact SUV class for the first time, in a seating no larger than existing 5-seat premium SUVs. Coupled with supple longtravel suspension, the innovative rear axle also ensures the Discovery Sport is comfortable, refined and rewarding to drive on-road, while retaining the breadth of the class-leading allterrain capability for which Land Rover is world-renowned. As with every new Land Rover, Ataya said safety has been a key priority in the development of the new SUV which resulted in a first-in-class pedestrian airbag, autonomous emergency braking, and a state-of-the-art bodyshell featuring both ultra-highstrength steel and lightweight aluminum. This represents a fraction of the advanced equipment available in Discovery Sport, which also includes Head-Up Display (HUD), an all-new 8-inch touchscreen infotainment system, and tilt-and-slide row-two seating for maximum interior configurability. The new Discovery Sport range of four-cylinder turbocharged petrol engines will be available exclusively at Land Rover Showroom at Alfardan Plaza on Al Sadd Street, with a price starting from QR159,000. QC food programmes benefit 2.75mn Q atar Charity’s 2014 food security programmes benefited more than 2.75mn people who were affected by natural or human-made emergencies and disasters in 55 countries across Africa, Asia and Europe, the agency announced yesterday. Prominent within this is QR58.6mn worth of projects to feed refugee and internally displaced Syrians as well as those displaced during and after the conflict in the Gaza Strip - especially the most vulnerable including the elderly, femaleheaded households and persons with special needs. Those directly affected by violence across the Levant, Central and South Asia and Africa were beneficiaries of Qatar Charity, while drought-affected populations of the Sahel and Horn of Africa regions also figured highly in the agency’s projects as did those harmed by widespread European flooding. Qatar Charity’s relief materials being loaded onto trucks from Mersin in southern Turkey for distribution among Syrians across the border. Don Berwick, former administrator at US Department of Health. Former US official named key speaker for WISH T he World Innovation Summit for Health (WISH), a global initiative of Qatar Foundation (QF), has announced that Don Berwick, former US Department of Health administrator, will be a keynote speaker on global healthcare at WISH 2015 next month. Don Berwick is former administrator of the Centres for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) within the Obama administration, and president emeritus and senior fellow of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement, an organisation he founded and led for 20 years. Dr Berwick’s commitment to improving effectiveness, sharing innovation and delivering fair healthcare for everyone makes him a perfect ambassador for WISH and a valuable speaker, bringing a lifetime of health expertise, for this year’s WISH Summit slated for February 17-18. Berwick said: “I am honoured to be taking part in WISH and look forward to joining such a prestigious global community. WISH provides an essential platform for global collabora- tion, bringing together some of the best internationallyrenowned health experts to share insights and discuss solutions.” WISH inspires and diffuses healthcare innovation and best practice, remaining closely aligned to the vision and mission of Qatar Foundation to unlock human potential and serve to underscore Qatar’s pioneering role as an emerging centre for healthcare innovation. Prof the Lord Darzi of Denham, executive chair of WISH said: “WISH, at its heart, is about creating a community of healthcare experts passionate about identifying, sharing and promoting best practice the world over. “To do this, we combine the rich experience of global experts to create templates for success. I am therefore delighted that Don Berwick will be joining us this year to bring policy creation experience from his time served in office advising President Obama, his system management expertise from his role at the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) and his view on patient care from his work at Harvard Medical School.” QRC signs deal to boost aid work in Somalia Q atar Red Crescent (QRC) and Somali Red Crescent Society (SRCS) have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to enhance co-operation and coordination in implementing various humanitarian projects in Somalia. The MoU was signed by QRC secretary general Saleh bin Ali alMohannadi, in the presence of the director of administrative affairs and human resources Nayef bin Faisal al-Mohannadi and head of QRC’s office in Somalia Dr Zuhair Abdel-Qader. Senior officials of SRCS, led by its president Dr Ahmed Mohamed Hassan, visited the country. He was joined by SRCS vice president Dr Youssef Hassan Mohamed, Somaliland co-ordinator Ahmed Bakal, and Mogadishu co-ordinator Mohamed Ahmed Adli. The officials exchange documents after signing the deal. Some of QRC’s humanitarian activities are being implemented in communities affected by drought and typhoons across Somalia. “This MoU is an extension of QRC’s work in Somalia, in light of its message as an international humanitarian organisation that is an auxiliary to the State of Qatar in its humanitarian efforts locally and internationally,” said al-Mohannadi. He stressed that they strive to protect human dignity at times of disasters or armed conflicts in compliance with the principles and rules defined by the Geneva Conventions, the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, and relevant national and international laws. Dr Hassan echoed the statement of al-Mohannadi saying the MoU will help reach the biggest portion of the Somali people and improve their lives. He thanked QRC and Qatar for their efforts to aid “brothers in Somalia.” Dr Abdel-Qader recounted that QRC started working in Somalia in 2004 and opened an office in 2006. “Since then, it has implemented numerous relief and developmental projects in response to famines and malnutrition,” he said, adding: “The agreement is expected to augment QRC’s efforts to pursue its slogan of ‘Saving Lives and Preserving Dignity’ in favour of the Somali people, helping them overcome their calamities.” Customs authority honours employees The General Authority of Customs (GAC) yesterday marked International Customs Day. Long-serving employees and those with an excellent service record were honoured on the occasion. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 7 QATAR Regional policymakers for Gulf Engineering Forum By Ramesh Mathew Staff Reporter Q atar is to host the 18th Gulf Engineering Forum at The St Regis Doha on March 1-3. Qatar Society of Engineers chairman Ahmed Jassim al-Jolo said the event, which is held along with an expo of engineering and related industries, would be attended by a host of decision-makers, policy experts, senior officials from private and public sectors, eminent engineering professionals and a large number of industry professionals, representing engineering institutions and consultant offices across the region. The three-day event, held under the patronage of HE the Prime Minister and Interior Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani is coming to the country at a time when the state is undergoing a massive infrastructure developmental transformation to meet its growing needs and requirements, said al-Jolo, who also served earlier as chairman of the premier forum of the country’s senior engineers, the Professional Engineers Committee. The event is being held with the support of Ashghal. The forum, he said, is targeting the realisation of the goals and objectives of the Qatar National Vision 2030 that aim at delivering the best infrastructure network and high standards of living for its citizens and residents. Along with bringing together key industry professionals from across the region and outside, the Qatar Society of Engineers board member Abdullah al-Baker (extreme left) speaks as Ahmed al-Jolo (centre), Qatar Society of Engineers board member Ibrahim Mohamed al-Sulaiti and others look on. PICTURE: Jayaram three-day meeting also aims to serve as a platform for exchange of ideas and views of the engineering societies, said the senior Qatari engineering professional. The participants are expected to benefit significantly from the expertise to be brought at the forum by the senior professionals involved in different areas of infrastructure development, added al-Jolo. “With the hosting of the forum, one of our main intentions is to boost the levels of engineering awareness among the upcoming professionals and students of engineering in the country,” said al-Jolo while explaining the significance of the event. The forum participants will review the progress of the major projects executed in the region’s states, and other projects which are in different stages of execution. “We will also hold elaborate deliberations on the region’s future plans and infrastructure projects to be implemented in the Gulf States,” said al-Jolo. There are a number of issues involved in the execution of any major project and the professionals working behind such ambitious plans are facing a host of challenges throughout different phases of their execution, pointed out al-Jolo while deliberating yesterday on the forum’s agenda. Developments in the transportation sector, green standards for infrastructure, provision and availability of raw materials for engineering projects, human resources for engineering projects, and the best practices in project management are among the themes of the forum’s discussion, it is understood. At the forum, Qatari Society of Engineers in co-operation with the Gulf Engineering Union will give away awards for excellence and innovation for the basic infrastructure projects in the GCC States. Awards will be given to the entities represented in the Gulf engineering institutions (where awards are given to the best project designed by a qualified person working in the engineering sector) and individual awards for GCC –based innovator engineers. Winter fest concludes A group of children taking part in a competition at the winter festival, Leshtah, that concluded yesterday at Katara, the Cultural Village. As many as 188,421 visitors came to the festival this year, 60,000 more than last year. The five-day festival enjoyed a wide and active participation from a number of entities in the country, including the Childhood Culture Centre, Doha Youth Centre, Qatar Heritage and Identity Centre, Al-Gannas Society, and other social and public organisations. Dr Khalid bin Ibrahim al-Sulaiti, general manager of Katara, said that Katara aims at attracting families to its programmes and events to give them elite and useful entertainment. Visitors enjoying an event during the winter festival. PICTURES: Shaji Kayamkulam The second award will be given for best projects developed from the faculties of engineering, architecture or individual projects carried out by one engineer or member engineers of any organisation in which they work The main theme for this year’s award is “Basic infrastructure projects in the GCC States”. The five sub-categories of the award are transportation, green standards for infrastructure, provision of raw materials for engineering projects, provision of human resources for engineering projects and best practices in project management. Qatar hosted the forum last in 2008 and Muscat was the venue of the last edition. Forum exposure will ‘benefit’ students here Local students pursuing academic programmes at engineering colleges in the country would benefit from the three-day Gulf Engineering Forum, senior officials of the Qatar Society of Engineers (QSE) have said. Speaking to Gulf Times yesterday, chairman Ahmed Jassim al-Jolo and board member Ibrahim Mohamed al-Sulaiti said the QSE hopes the experiences that the local students receive from such gatherings as the Forum would not only empower the country’s upcoming engineer professionals but would also enhance their professional abilities. With the intention of enhancing the professional competence of the young engineers and those undergoing studies at the country’s engineering colleges, the QSE is holding special sessions at the Gulf Engineering Forum to give maximum exposure to the youngsters. “We want our upcoming engineers to handle their duties impeccably as and when a major challenge arises in future,” said al-Sulaiti, who also added that students from Qatar University’s College of Engineering and Texas A&M University at Qatar would be invited to attend the sessions for youngsters to be held as part of the three-day forum. 8 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 REGION Drone targets Yemen Qaeda suspects amid political crisis An unmanned aircraft fires four missiles at a vehicle in a desert area east of Sanaa, killing three suspected Al Qaeda militants AFP Sanaa A drone strike killed three suspected Al Qaeda militants in Yemen yesterday after Washington vowed to carry on its campaign against the group despite the country’s ongoing political crisis. The US embassy in Sanaa, meanwhile, announced on its website that it was closed to the public until further notice due to security concerns. US President Barack Obama on Sunday insisted Washington would pursue its efforts against Al Qaeda in Yemen regardless of upheaval that has seen Westernbacked President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi tender his resignation. UN envoy Jamel Benomar met with Houthi leaders and members of other parties as part of a bid to broker an agreement after the Shia militia seized the presidential palace last week. “He has been convening and chairing daily meetings with 16 political parties in order to build consensus on a way forward,” UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said. In the latest unrest yesterday, the Houthi militiamen attacked protesters gathered at Sanaa University to demonstrate against their occupation of the capital. Yesterday’s drone strike saw an unmanned aircraft, which only the United States operates in the region, fire four missiles at a vehicle in a desert area east of Sanaa, killing three suspected Al Qaeda militants, a tribal source said. Yemeni authorities have for years allowed Washington to carry out strikes against Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, the local branch of the militant network which claimed responsibility for this month’s deadly attack on French satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo. In India on Sunday, Obama had vowed the United States would “continue to go after high-value targets inside of Yemen”. “Washington will continue its campaign, regardless of who will be sitting on Yemen’s presidential chair, and regardless of whether the chair is empty or filled,” said Khaled Fattah, a Yemen expert at the Carnegie Middle East Centre. Hadi resigned on Thursday after the Houthis kidnapped his chief of staff and seized key buildings across the capital. The unrest has raised fears of strategically important Yemen collapsing into a failed state. In a message on its website, Washington’s mission in Sanaa said: “The US Department of State warns US citizens of the high security threat level in Yemen due to terrorist activities and civil unrest”. It urged US citizens “not to travel to Yemen” and those in the country to “make plans to depart immediately”. Child rapist executed in Jeddah Saudi Arabia yesterday beheaded a serial child rapist, official media said. “Mousa bin Saeed Ali al-Zahrani lured several underage girls and kidnapped them. He also threatened them and their relatives and physically assaulted them in his home,” the Saudi Press Agency said, citing the interior ministry. “He raped them, detained them, forced them to drink alcohol, and forced some to watch pornographic material.” The report did not disclose his nationality. Zahrani was beheaded in Jeddah, bringing to 13 the number of Saudis and foreigners executed this year, according to an AFP tally. Protesters shout slogans during a rally in Sanaa yesterday against the occupation of the capital by Houthi rebels. Yesterday, Houthis armed with daggers attacked protesters gathered inside the campus of Sanaa University to demonstrate against them, leaving 10 people wounded, activists said. The Houthis had earlier blocked access to the university and the nearby Change Square with roadblocks in a bid to prevent demonstrations. Anti-Houthi demonstrators also gathered in Yemen’s third city Taez yesterday, activists said. The Houthis, who descended from their base in Yemen’s rugged north to overrun the capital in September, fired in the air on Sunday to disperse a protest at Change Square and detained several activists and reporters. The journalists were released after signing pledges not to cover demonstrations, according to an activist, Mohamed al-Saadi. Yemen’s parliament on Sunday again postponed a session to consider Hadi’s resignation. Four political parties negotiating with the Houthis to bring the country out of crisis announced late Sunday they were ending contact with the militia. Abdullah Noaman, head of the Nasserist Unionist People’s party, accused the Houthis of “arrogance” as he announced the end of talks. Hadi tendered his resignation along with Prime Minister Khaled Bahah, saying he could not stay in office as the country was in “total deadlock”. The crisis had escalated on January 17 when the Houthis seized Hadi’s chief of staff, Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak, in an apparent bid to extract changes to a draft constitution. Pitched battles then erupted in the capital, with the Houthis seizing the presidential palace and firing on Hadi’s residence in what authorities said was a coup attempt. Obama was expected to raise the crisis in Yemen with King Salman, the new leader of Saudi Arabia, in a visit to the country today, the White House said. Saudis seek greater US role in Mideast as Obama visits AFP Jeddah N ew Saudi King Salman is expected to use President Barack Obama’s stopover today to push for greater US involvement in resolving Middle East crises, analysts say. Obama, accompanied by his wife Michelle, is cutting short a visit to India to convey his condolences after the death of King Abdullah last Friday. Following the death, Obama in a statement paid tribute to the late king as a bold leader who made an enduring contribution to Middle East peace. The American president praised Abdullah’s “steadfast and passionate belief in the importance of the US-Saudi relationship”. But despite the long-standing strategic partnership, analysts say Riyadh has grown dissatisfied with what it sees as a lack of US engagement with the region’s key issues. Anwar Eshki, chairman of the Jeddah-based Centre for Strategic and Legal Studies, said “diver- gences persist” between the two sides. These differences include the battle against the Islamic State (IS) militant group, Yemen, Syria and Libya, Eshki said. Saudi Arabia and its Gulf neighbours in September joined a USled coalition conducting air strikes against IS in Syria. Despite this co-operation, Riyadh thinks “it is necessary to eliminate the underlying reasons” that led to the emergence of IS, chiefly discrimination against Sunni Muslims in Iraq, Eshki said. White House Deputy National Security Adviser Ben Rhodes confirmed in New Delhi that Yemen’s turmoil and the battle against IS would figure on the agenda. “I’m sure that while we are there, they will touch on some of the leading issues where we cooperate very closely with Saudi Arabia,” he said. “Clearly that would include the continued counter-ISIL campaign where the Saudis have been a partner and have joined us in military operations,” he said, using another term for IS. “That of course also includes the situation in Yemen where we have co-ordinated very closely with Saudi Arabia and the other countries.” Riyadh would like Washington to exercise more pressure to get the protagonists in both Yemen and Libya back to negotiations, Eshki said. Libya has two rival governments and powerful militias are battling for territory. In Yemen, President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi, a key US ally in the fight against Al Qaeda, tendered his resignation last week after Shia militiamen kidnapped his chief of staff and seized key buildings. Seen from Riyadh, US Secretary of State John Kerry has failed to achieve a breakthrough on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, 13 years after the kingdom launched an initiative for peace with the Jewish state, Eshki pointed out. Ties between Washington and Riyadh have not been at the ideal level in recent years, said JeanFrancois Seznec, a Middle East specialist at Georgetown University in the United States. “The Saudis at all levels think that the Americans are no longer reliable,” said Seznec. However, he said the Saudis view in “a quite positive way” international negotiations with Iran and a potential agreement on Tehran’s controversial nuclear programme. The US and four other permanent members of the UN Security Council face a June 30 deadline for a final deal with Iran. Tehran insists its nuclear enrichment programme is for domestic energy production and denies pursuing an atomic weapons programme. According to Seznec, the Saudis are convinced that if international powers reach an agreement with Tehran, the Saudis could then strike their own deal with Iran to “restore order” in the region, starting in Syria and Yemen. Frederic Wehrey, of the USbased Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Middle East Program, said disagreements between Saudi Arabia and the United States are manageable. “But the Saudis are still looking for greater collaboration and coordination,” he said. Riyadh cultural festival put off UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon signs a condolence book for the late King Abdullah at Saudi Arabia’s permanent mission to the UN, in New York yesterday. Standing alongside Ban is the kingdom’s permanent representative to the UN, Abdallah Y al-Mouallimi. Saudi Arabia yesterday postponed its biggest national cultural festival, an event developed by the late King Abdullah, after his death last week. The Janadriyah festival was to be held on February 4-22, with a special guest pavilion from Germany. “A royal directive was issued to postpone the National Festival for Heritage and Culture to... next year,” the official Saudi Press Agency said. It said the postponement was “due to the death of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud”. The festival is a major annual event which takes place on the outskirts of Riyadh. It features camel races, cultural performances, and pavilions showing folklore, handicrafts, and food from around the kingdom. Each year also features a guest country. Germany announced in early January that it would be this year’s guest, and would send cultural troupes as well as companies to exhibit. Abdullah developed the festival before he acceded to the throne in 2005. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 9 ARAB WORLD Hopes low as Syria talks start in Russia Kurds expel IS militants from Kobane A monitor says the Kurdish People’s Protection Units have pushed IS militants from all of Kobane AFP Beirut K urdish militia have driven Islamic State militants from the Syrian border town of Kobane after months of heavy fighting, a monitor and a spokesman said yesterday, dealing a crucial blow to the militants. Across the border in Iraq meanwhile, a top army officer announced troops had “liberated” Diyala province from IS militants. In Syria, the Kurdish advance marked the culmination of a battle lasting more than four months in which nearly 1,800 people were killed. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitor said the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) had pushed IS militants from all of Kobane. They “expelled all Islamic State fighters from Kobane and have full control of the town”, Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman said. “The Kurds are pursuing some jihadists on the eastern outskirts of Kobane, but there is no more fighting inside now.” The monitor said Kurdish forces were carrying out “mopping-up operations” against remaining IS forces in the Maqtala district, on the eastern outskirts of the town. YPG spokesman Polat Jan also announced the news on his Twitter account, writing: “Congratulations to humanity, Kurdistan, and the people of Kobane on the liberation of Kobane.” Mustafa Ebdi, an activist from the town, said “fighting has stopped”. YPG forces are “advancing carefully in Maqtala because of the threat of mines and car bombs”, he added. The advance by Kurdish fighters came after 24 hours of heavy bombing by the US-led coalition fighting IS in Syria and Iraq. In a statement, the Pentagon said the coalition had carried out 17 air strikes against IS positions in Kobane in the 24 hours from January 25 alone. The targets included “tactical units” and “fighting positions” as well as an IS vehicle and staging areas, the statement said. The loss of Kobane, also known as Ain al-Arab, would be an important defeat for IS. The group has lost 1,196 fighters since it began its advance on the town on September 16, according to the Observatory. At one point, the group looked poised to overrun Kobane, which lies on the Syrian-Turkish border. It wielded sophisticated weapons captured from military bases in Syria and Iraq and committed hundreds of fighters to the battle. But Kurdish forces gradually pushed back the militants with the help of the US-led air raids and a group of fighters from Iraq’s Kurdish peshmerga forces. Analysts say the loss of Kobane is both a symbolic and strategic blow for IS, which set its sights on the small town in a bid to cement its control over a long stretch of the Syrian-Turkish border. Since the group emerged in its current form in 2013, it has captured large swathes of territory in both Syria and Iraq. It has declared an Islamic “caliphate” in territory under its control, and gained a reputation for brutality, including executions and torture. But its apparent failure in Kobane could put the brakes on its plans for expansion in Syria. “Despite all that manpower, all that sophisticated weaponry, IS couldn’t get the city, so it’s a big blow for their plans and it’s a great achievement for the Kurds,” Kurdish affairs analyst Mutlu Civiroglu said. “Kobane sets an example on the ground, showing that when you have skilled fighters on the ground with the support of air strikes, this danger, these forces, can be stopped and eliminated.” AFP Moscow S Members of the Syrian Kurdish People’s Defence Units (YPG) celebrate in Kobane yesterday. Civiroglu said YPG forces would likely spend the next few days clearing Kobane before expanding outwards to surrounding villages captured by IS. Civilians were largely spared in the fighting because the town’s residents evacuated en masse, mostly across the border into Turkey, in the early stages of the battle. Over the border in Iraq, the army announced another defeat for IS, with the recapture of Diyala province. “We announce the liberation of Diyala from the (IS) organisation,” Staff Lieutenant General Abdulamir al-Zaidi said. “Iraqi forces are in complete control of all the cities and districts and subdistricts of Diyala province.” The general said there would still be clashes however against IS in the rural Hamreen mountains, which stretch across multiple provinces, including Diyala. yrian opposition figures met in Moscow yesterday as part of a new bid co-ordinated by Russia to wind down the war in Syria, but few held out any hope of a breakthrough. Several prominent opposition figures have refused to join the four-day talks and Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has also cast doubt on the Moscow initiative bearing any fruit. Nevertheless, members of his government were expected to join the closed-door talks later in the week. Russia’s top diplomat Sergei Lavrov said the aim of the first two days of discussion was to “provide a platform for the Syrian opposition so that they can develop some shared approaches to talks with the government”. “We plan that after two days of contacts between Syrians in Moscow, the representatives of the Syrian government will join the opposition, again just in order to establish personal contact,” he said in televised remarks yesterday. His deputy Mikhail Bodganov said that up to 30 members of the Syrian opposition could join the talks and that Lavrov may meet members of the opposition tomorrow “if there is a constructive mood”. Lavrov said the Moscow meetings were part of a process aimed at restarting UN-mediated talks to end nearly four years of civil war that has claimed more than 200,000 lives since 2011. Two previous rounds of talks in Geneva ended without success. Assad seeks agreement over US-led air strikes Reuters Beirut P resident Bashar al-Assad has said US-led air strikes against Islamic State militants in Syria should be subject to an agreement with Damascus and Syrian troops should be involved on the ground. Assad was speaking in an interview with the US-based Foreign Affairs Magazine published yesterday. “With any country that is serious about fighting terrorism, we are ready to make co-operation, if they’re serious,” Assad said, when asked if he would be willing to take steps to make co-operation easier with Washington. Washington supports opposition forces fighting for the past four years to topple Assad, but its position has become complicated since IS and other hardline groups emerged as the most powerful rebel factions. Since IS took over much of Syria and Iraq last summer, the United States has mounted regular air strikes against it. But it has rejected the idea of allying itself with the Syrian government despite them now having a common enemy. When asked what he would like to see from the United States, Assad said Washington should pressure Turkey not to allow money and weapons into northern Syria and “to make legal cooperation with Syria and start by asking permission from our government to make such attacks”. “The format we can discuss later, but you start with permission. Is it an agreement? Is it a treaty? That’s another issue,” he said. Washington informed Damascus before it started strikes in Syria in September. The power of the hardline Islamists, including IS and the Al Qaeda-affiliated Al Nusra Front, makes it more difficult for the United States to find a suitable ally on the ground. It plans to train and equip members of the mainstream Syrian opposition to fight IS as part of its strategy to roll back the group’s gains in Syria. A first group of about 100 US troops will head to the Middle East in the next few days to establish training sites for Syrian opposition fighters. Assad said the campaign should be backed up by the Syrian army on the ground. “The question you have to ask the Americans is, which troops are you going to depend on? Definitely, it has to be Syrian troops.” The United Nations says 200,000 people have been killed in the civil war, which started with pro-democracy protests that were violently repressed. Show of solidarity Issued in Public Interest by Activists hold up pictures of Jordanian pilot Muath al-Kasaesbeh, who was captured by Islamic State after his plane came down near Raqa in Syria on December 24, during a sit-in in solidarity with him in Amman yesterday. 10 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 ARAB WORLD IS affiliate claims executing Egypt police officer AFP Cairo T he Islamic State group’s Egyptian affiliate, Ansar Beit al-Maqdis, claimed in a video released yesterday the killing of a police officer whose body was found almost two weeks ago. Egyptian troops found the body of Ayman al-Desouky, who had been kidnapped from near the town of Rafah on the border with the Gaza Strip, during a search operation in North Sinai on January 13. In the video released on its Twitter account, Ansar Beit alMaqdis (Partisans of Jerusalem) said its militants abduct- ed Desouky and later executed him. The footage shows gunmen dragging a policeman out of a car at a checkpoint manned by militants wielding machineguns and rocket-propelled grenades. It then shows a militant shooting the blindfolded and handcuffed officer in the head three times. Prior to the shooting, the video titled “We swear to avenge” shows riot police arresting female protesters at Cairo’s Al Azhar University, the prestigious seat of Sunni Muslim learning. In November, Ansar Beit alMaqdis, the deadliest militant group in Egypt, pledged its allegiance to the Islamic State group, which has captured large chunks of territory in Syria and Iraq. The group, which is based in the Sinai Peninsula, has claimed a string of killings of what it says were informants to the Egyptian and Israeli security forces. It has also claimed a late October attack on troops near North Sinai’s provincial capital of El Arish that killed 30 soldiers. In response to that attack, the authorities imposed a state of emergency in parts of North Sinai, which was extended by another three months on Sunday. The army has poured troops and armour to fight a dogged insurgency on the peninsula that has grown since then army chief Vote on Tunisian cabinet delayed Mubarak’s sons freed from prison, await retrial Alaa and Gamal Mubarak were driven to their home in Cairo’s upscale Heliopolis area, security officials say Reuters Cairo T he sons of deposed Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak were released from prison yesterday, security officials said, a move that could fuel tension after the violent anniversary on Sunday of the 2011 uprising that toppled the autocrat. An Egyptian court last week ordered the release of Alaa and Gamal Mubarak pending their retrial in a corruption case. Mubarak’s sons, big businessmen in his era of crony capitalism, were released at 2am. Accompanied by their lawyer and bodyguards, they were driven to their home in Cairo’s upscale Heliopolis area, security officials said. Security and medical officials said they had also visited Mubarak in the military hospital where he is still in detention. Judicial sources have said Mubarak could soon be freed pending retrial in a corruption case as the former air force commander currently has no convictions against him. Elected President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the latest man from the military to rule Egypt, has restored a degree of stability after Mubarak’s fall triggered nearly four years of political and economic distress. But signs of discontent, including rare protests in downtown Cairo, emerged in Alaa and Gamal Mubarak: released the run-up to Sunday’s anniversary of the start of the uprising. On Saturday, activist Shaimaa Sabbagh was shot dead during a protest in central Cairo. In rare criticism of Sisi, a frontpage column in state-run newspaper Al Ahram blamed “the excessive use of force” for her death and called for changes to a law passed on Sisi’s watch which severely restricts protests. “Four years after Egypt’s revolution, police are still killing protesters on a regular basis,” said Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East and North Africa director at Human Rights Watch. “While President Sisi was at Davos (at the World Economic Forum) burnishing his international image, his security forces were routinely using violence against Egyptians participating in peaceful demonstrations.” At least 25 people were killed in anti-government demonstrations on Sunday on the anniversary of the 2011 uprising that raised hopes of greater freedom and accountability in Egypt. Witnesses say security forces with rifles and police armed with pistols fired at protesters. Some called for a new uprising. Security officials said 19 people were killed in the Cairo suburb of Matariya, a stronghold of the Muslim Brotherhood, the Islamist movement that then army chief Sisi removed from power in 2013 after mass protests against its rule. Interior Minister Mohamed Ibrahim told a news conference yesterday that members of the Muslim Brotherhood fired on crowds in Matariya during the protests and killed people, including two policemen. Ibrahim said 516 Brotherhood members were arrested during the unrest in several cities and reiterated that Egypt was “committed to fighting terrorism”. In November, an Egyptian court dropped its case against Mubarak over the killing of protesters in the revolt of 2011 which raised hopes of greater freedom and accountability. Many Egyptians say Mubarak’s rule enriched an elite that included his sons but neglected millions of poor in the biggest Arab nation. Analysts say Mubarak’s perceived plans to set up his son Gamal to succeed him alienated the military, which largely turned a blind eye to the pro- Agencies Tunis T Police stand guard at a square in central Cairo yesterday. At least 25 people were killed in anti-government demonstrations on Sunday on the anniversary of the 2011 uprising. tests that helped end his 30 years of iron-fisted rule. Critics accuse Sisi of returning Egypt to authoritarian rule, allegations the government denies. After toppling elected president Mohamed Mursi of the Brotherhood in 2013, following mass protests against him, then army chief Sisi announced a political road map that he said would lead to democracy. Mursi’s removal was followed by one of the toughest crackdowns in Egypt’s history. Security forces killed hundreds of Brotherhood supporters at a Cairo protest camp and arrested thousands of others. Hundreds of soldiers and police have been killed by Islamist militants since Mursi’s ousting. When liberal activists challenged the government, they too were jailed on charges of violating the law restricting protests. More than a dozen Egyptians approached by Reuters seemed too nervous to comment on the release of Mubarak’s sons. A few were indifferent. “Honestly we don’t pay attention to these things any more. Free them, don’t free them, it doesn’t matter. Conditions are bad,” said a man who asked not to be named. Cairo’s female cyclists challenge prejudice AFP Cairo Y asmine Mahmoud cuts a defiant figure as she weaves her bicycle through the chaotic streets of Cairo, a place where few women dare to pedal. Every day, like for the past four years, she takes her bicycle from her 10th floor apartment and rides through the Egyptian capital, to the astonishment of bystanders. “Unfortunately, it’s socially unacceptable in Egypt for a girl to ride a bicycle in the street,” said the 31-year-old executive secretary, as she prepared to set off from the upscale Cairo neighbourhood where she lives. Unlike in many countries, the two-wheeler is considered unsafe for travelling in Cairo’s traffic-clogged roads. For Egyptian women it is all the more challenging given the city’s notorious sexual violence, and female cyclists in particular are targeted by passersby. The majority of cyclists in Egypt are working class men, preferring two wheels for run- Members of the Go Bike group stop to take pictures during a bicycle ride in Cairo. ning daily errands. Mahmoud’s family objected to her cycling initially, but later started trusting her ability to cruise through the capital’s traffic bottlenecks. “I used to ride a bicycle when I was a kid, either near the beach where we went for holidays or in sports clubs,” said Mahmoud, dressed in a yellow sweater and blue jeans, and wearing bicycle- shaped earrings. “It took me a while to ride it again, but now it’s my daily companion.” Mahmoud now refuses to drive her car unless she has to travel far. “A bicycle saves both time and the money required for gas,” she said. “This road would have taken at least half an hour,” she said, and now President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi ousted his Islamist predecessor, Mohamed Mursi, in July 2013. Islamist militants like Ansar Beit al-Maqdis say their attacks targeting security forces are in retaliation to a government crackdown against Mursi’s supporters that has left hundreds dead. pointing to a queue of crawling cars at a roundabout, which she quickly passes on her bicycle. Mahmoud said Egyptian streets should have separate lanes for cyclists given the risk of being mowed down by “scary” microbuses breezing past recklessly. In addition to traffic hazards, “verbal sexual harassments and cynical passersby are big problems too”, said Mahmoud, who still recalls how a young man once tried to forcefully jump behind her on her bicycle. “I just ignore them and ride on,” she said laughing. Sexual assaults against women rose following the 2011 uprising that toppled president Hosni Mubarak, with hundreds of attacks reported, activists say. But this does not deter Mahmoud, who has taken her passion to a new level. She is a member of Go Bike, a group that promotes cycling. Every Friday morning, the group arranges cycling tours. Many participants are women keen to learn the sport and wanting to follow Mahmoud. “I am ready for the challenge,” said Shaimaa Ahmed, a veilwearing 26-year-old pharmacist, as she brushed dust from her clothes after falling off her bicycle minutes into her first attempt at cycling. Fifty-year-old amateur Wafaa Ahmed is proof that cycling is not just for the young. “The only fear is harassment, more than the chaotic traffic and lack of security on the streets,” said the motherof-two, who wants to travel to her workplace by bicycle. Go Bike founder Mohamed Samy wants bicycles to replace cars for travelling short distances. “But what we need are separate lanes for cyclists,” he said. President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi threw his weight behind promoting cycling just days after coming to office. In July last year, Sisi took part in a cycling marathon to encourage people to switch from automobiles. Go Bike aims to “change society’s perception” about girls riding bicycles, said the group’s spokeswoman Hadeer Samy, wearing a bicycle-shaped necklace. “We want bicycles to be a means for Egyptian girls to break the moulds of customs and traditions.” For women still hesitating to ride on their own on the streets, Mahmoud has some words of advice. “Try not to be scared. Forget those around you, challenge yourself and just enjoy,” she said, hopping onto her bicycle and pedalling off into Cairo’s busy streets. he Tunisian parliament yesterday delayed what was expected to be a tight vote of confidence on the first government since landmark free elections held last year. MPs were to convene today to vote on prime minister designate Habib Essid’s line-up, parliament said on its website, only to announce later that “the vote has been put off to a later date”. The moderate Islamist movement Ennahda, which holds 69 of parliament’s 217 seats, has said it will vote against the lineup, as have three smaller parties. Essid, a former interior minister and nominal independent, was charged with forming a government by anti-Islamist President Beji Caid Essebsi following his inauguration in late December. With 86 seats, Essebsi’s own party Nidaa Tounes fell short of a majority in the October parliamentary election, forcing Essid to seek coalition partners. He handed the tourism and sports ministries to the Free Patriotic Union party of businessman Slim Riahi, which holds 13 seats, and others to independents. But Ennahda, which dominated the interim administrations that led Tunisia through the transition after the Arab Spring revolution of 2011, was left out. Three other parties have also said they will vote against the cabinet line-up—the leftist Popular Front with 15 seats, the liberal Afek Tounes party with eight and the Moubadara party of former foreign minister Kamel Morjane with three. Tunisia’s politics have been dominated by negotiations and compromise deals between secular and Islamist leaders after the 2011 uprising that ousted autocrat Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali and brought free elections and a new constitution. Ennahda, which governed in the first Islamist-led government after the 2011 uprising, had said it was open to a unity government with Nidaa Tounes to improve stability. Nidaa Tounes itself is a coalition of former Ben Ali officials, leftists and independents. But its hardliners were opposed to joining with Ennahda, which they blame for unrest when the Islamists were in government. Doctor jailed for fatal female circumcision An Egyptian appeals court yesterday sentenced a doctor to more than two years in jail for performing a female circumcision that killed a teenage girl, overturning an acquittal. A lower court in November had acquitted the doctor and the father of 14-year-old Sohair al-Bataa in the first such case brought to the courts since the procedure was banned in 2008. Despite the ban, female genital mutilation (FGM) is still widespread in Egypt, especially in rural areas. It is practised among Muslims as well as Egypt’s minority Christians. An appeals court in the Nile Delta city of Mansura sentenced Dr Raslan Fadl to two years and three months in jail for “manslaughter, negligence, endangering the child’s life ...and for performing FGM”, a judicial source said. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 11 AFRICA Maiduguri residents told to stay and fight AFP Maiduguri A city-wide curfew was lifted yesterday in Maiduguri, northeast Nigeria, following a weekend Boko Haram attack that prompted the state governor to urge the city’s residents to stay and fight any future assaults. The restive capital of Borno State was locked down on Sunday morning, after the Islamist militants launched a dawn raid that was later repelled by the military. Nigerian Army spokesman Colonel Sani Usman announced the lifting of the curfew from 6am (0500 GMT). “People can go about their legitimate business,” he said. The military high command in Abuja said that “scores” of Boko Haram fighters were killed as soldiers using heavy weaponry with air support halted the extremists’ advance. The attack came a day after President Goodluck Jonathan visited the city as part of his campaign for re-election next month, and again vowed to end the six-year insurgency. But with the militants now in control of swathes of territory in Borno, fears remain high over renewed large-scale attacks on the city. “It is not over yet,” said security analyst Abdullahi Bawa Wase, who tracks the Boko Haram conflict. “They will certainly make another attempt. It is only a matter of when, because Maiduguri is strategic.” Borno State governor Kashim Shettima also recognised the clear and present danger of another assault on Maiduguri, with the rebels now in control of the nearby town of Monguno. But Shettima told BBC radio’s Hausa-language service: “I call on the people of Borno State not to panic. This is our land. No fear, no flight, no retreat. We should not flee. We have a history dating back 1,000 years and I swear by Allah we are going to beat (Boko Haram).” Despite the success in Maiduguri and in repelling a separate attack in nearby Konduga, Monguno – which is about 125km (80 miles) north of Maiduguri – fell into rebel hands on Sunday. Boko Haram also captured the town’s military barracks, from which it is feared it will launch a fresh strike on Maiduguri. The group was founded in LRA leader faces war crimes judges AFP The Hague Maiduguri in 2002, and was driven out in 2013. Shettima confirmed that the situation was “bad in Monguno” and that people had fled to Maiduguri, where the military was screening them in case any the militants had infiltrated the displaced population. In September last year, it was estimated that more than half of Borno’s 4.1mn people were in Maiduguri, but many more have arrived since then to seek sanc- tuary from the violence. Many are living in camps for internally displaced people. Security analysts believe Boko Haram’s capture of Monguno – after the Lake Chad fishing hub of Baga was captured earlier this month – was driven by a need for food, fuel, medicine and other essentials. Hundreds of people, if not more, are feared to have been killed in Baga, where Boko Haram fighters destroyed much of the AFP Abuja N igeria’s opposition said yesterday that delaying next month’s election because of raging Boko Haram violence would mark “a victory” for the insurgents, and urged the government to respect the electoral calendar. The opposition All Progressives Congress (APC) charged that the ruling People’s Democratic Party (PDP) with secretly backing postponement, and of using the Islamist attacks as justification. “The truth is that the forthcoming elections terrify the PDP and the (President Goodluck) Jonathan administration to such an extent that they are looking for ways to postpone or scuttle the polls,” APC spokesman Lai Mohammed said in a statement. “Any postponement on the basis of the insurgency in the northeast will represent a victory for the terrorist group Boko Haram,” he added. The PDP has not come out in favour of pushing back the February 14 vote, but National Security Adviser Sambo Dasuki has said election officials needed more time to distribute voter ID cards. Violence in Boko Haram’s northeastern strongholds has A Ongwen waiting yesterday for the start of court procedures as he makes his first appearance at the ICC in The Hague. who is still at large and being pursued by regional troops and US special forces. Ongwen’s surrender dealt a major blow to the LRA’s threedecade campaign across several central African nations. He was wanted by ICC on charges that include murder, enslavement, inhumane acts and directing attacks against civilians. His capture has been widely hailed by rights groups and the ICC’s chief prosecutor Fatou Bensouda, who said it took the world “one step closer to ending the LRA’s reign of terror” in the restive African Great Lakes region. Ongwen was abducted by the LRA as a child while on his way to school and turned into a child soldier, before rising through the ranks to become one of its top commanders. Rights groups have pointed out that the fact Ongwen was initially himself a victim may be a mitigating factor, should he be found guilty and sentenced. “The ICC has accused him, in part, of the same crimes that were initially perpetrated against him,” said Washington-based independent researcher Ledio Cakaj, who has researched the LRA extensively. Over the years the LRA has moved across the porous borders of the region, shifting from Uganda to sow terror in southern Sudan before moving to the northeast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and finally crossing into the southeast of the Central African Republic in March 2008. Combining religious mysticism with astute guerrilla tactics and bloodthirsty ruthlessness, Kony has turned scores of young girls into his sex slaves while claiming to be fighting to impose the Bible’s Ten Commandments. Ongwen’s troops were notorious for punishment raids, slicing off the lips and ears of victims as grim calling cards. escalated dramatically in recent months, most recently with the weekend assault on Borno State capital Maiduguri that was repelled by armed forces. Jonathan’s position on a potential delay was left unclear in a statement released on Sunday following his meeting with US Secretary of State John Kerry. The president said that the May 29 date for inaugurating the winner of the election was “sacrosanct”, but he made no specific comment on the inviolability of February 14 for voting. “This is not reassuring enough,” APC spokesman Mohammed said. “For us, the February 14th and 28th dates (of state governor and state assembly elections) are as sacrosanct as the handover date of May 29th.” Spokesman for the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Kayode Idowu, told AFP yesterday that the body remains firmly committed to holding the election on February 14. He denied reports published yesterday in the APC-controlled Nation newspaper that the national security adviser had scheduled a meeting with the election chief to push for a delay. Regarding Dasuki’s argument that more time was needed to distribute voter cards, the APC said any claim of “INEC not being ready for the elections is sheer baloney”. Anti-corruption protest in Kenya’s Maasai Mara region turns violent Reuters Narok, Kenya N otorious former Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) commander Dominic Ongwen made his first appearance before the International Criminal Court (ICC) yesterday, accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity. The initial hearing for the Ugandan child soldier-turnedwarlord came days after he was transferred to The Haguebased court following his surprise surrender to US troops earlier this month. A calm, composed Ongwen wore a blue suit, white shirt and blue-and-grey plaid tie as he identified himself as born in Gulu in northern Uganda in 1975. “I’d like to thank God for creating Heaven and Earth, together with everyone that’s on Earth,” Ongwen said. “I was abducted in 1988 and I was taken to the bush when I was 14 years old,” he said in Acholi. “Prior to my arrival at court I was a soldier in the LRA,” said Ongwen, with short hair rather than the trademark dreadlocks of his time as an LRA commander. Defence counsel Helene Cisse noted that since his abduction, Ongwen had been “denied any access to education”. Ongwen is the first leader of the brutal Ugandan rebel army led by the fugitive Joseph Kony to appear before the ICC, created to try the world’s worst crimes. Known as the “White Ant”, Ongwen was one of the most senior commanders of the LRA, which is accused of killing more than 100,000 people and abducting some 60,000 children in a bloody rebellion that started in 1987. He has been wanted for war crimes for almost a decade by the ICC, in its oldest-running case to date. The US had offered a $5mn reward for his capture. Judge Ekaterina Trendafilova read Ongwen his rights and the charges were put to him, which included a deadly attack on a refugee camp in 2004. He was not required to respond to the charges at this stage in the proceedings. Trendafilova set the date for Ongwen’s next appearance for August 24, when hearings will start to determine if he should face trial. Ongwen was a senior aide to LRA leader and warlord Kony, A man reads a newspaper headline at a news stand in Abuja yesterday. Nigeria’s military have repelled multiple attacks by suspected Boko Haram militants on Borno state capital Maiduguri in the northeast, security sources said on Sunday, but the insurgents captured another Borno town. town and razed at least 16 surrounding settlements. Residents who fled Baga have said Boko Haram has enough supplies from the abandoned and looted markets to last for months, but they will eventually be forced to push south. Ryan Cummings, chief Africa analysts at risk consultants Red24, suggested that the Monguno attack was also likely prompted by the need for weapons to counter eventual offensives by regional armies. Boko Haram violence has effectively wiped large parts of northeast Nigeria off the electoral map, making voting impossible in next month’s presidential and parliamentary poll. Nigeria is scrambling for a solution to allow displaced people to vote, but Wase said any successful future attack on Maiduguri would “automatically disrupt the elections”. “It means elections will not be held in Borno state because the bulk of the voters are now in Maiduguri,” he added. Nigeria’s main opposition, which is in power in much of the northeast, has said the validity of the overall result could be questioned if hundreds of thousands of people are disenfranchised. Vote delay would be a Boko Haram ‘victory’: politicians t least seven people were injured yesterday in clashes between Kenyan police and protesters from the Maasai ethnic group who accuse a local governor of corrupt handling of tourism funds from the Maasai Mara game reserve, the Kenya Red Cross said. Kenya television said at least one person was killed during the violence, in which witnesses said police used teargas and fired shots as thousands of Maasais clad in traditional red cloaks marched to the governor’s office. Police had no immediate comment on the report and the Red Cross did not report any deaths. At the gates of Governor Samuel Tunai’s office in Narok town, the administrative centre of the sprawling Maasai Mara game park, demonstrators chanted: “Tunai must go.” Some hurled rocks. Visitors to the Maasai Mara, one of Africa’s biggest tourist draws, pay $80 per day to roam an area full of wildlife such as li- Two more killed in S Africa looting Two more people have died as the week-long looting of foreignowned shops continued in townships around South Africa’s economic capital Johannesburg, police said yesterday. The men were killed on Sunday night during a raid on a shop owned by a Somali immigrant in central Johannesburg. “During the commotion, shots were fired and two males were killed,” said police spokesman Lieutenant-General Solomon Makgale. “It appears that the looters fired the shots.” The violence began a week ago in the township of Soweto after a foreign businessman shot dead a local teenager who had allegedly tried to rob him. According to reports from the local daily The Star, another teenager was killed on Wednesday night when police fired into a crowd after a 74-yearold Malawian died at the hands of looters. On Friday, a 13-month-old baby was trampled to death when it fell from its mother’s arms in the middle of a looting spree, police said. The deaths bring the total number of deaths linked to the violence to at least six. A riot police officer throws a teargas canister to disperse demonstrators during a protest yesterday against Narok county Governor Samuel Tunai in Narok. ons, rhinos and giraffes. Upmarket lodges and luxury tented camps can charge hundreds of dollars per person per day for the experience, although a spate of militant attacks in Kenya as well as the Ebola epidemic on the other side of Africa have scared off many tourists. The dispute began when Tunai’s administration contracted a company to collect Maasai Mara park entry fees, a deal the locals say was suspect. “(Tunai) cannot account for billions of shillings from all financial sources including the Mara. He should be held to ac- count,” said Senator Stephen ole Ntutu, who was among the protesters. Kenya’s Interior Minister Joseph Nkaissery on Sunday banned all rallies and demonstrations amid fears of violence in Narok, where residents often complain about high unemployment and the poor state of roads and schools. Nkaissery said the office of the Auditor-General and the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) have been sent to Narok to investigate graft claims which Tunai has denied. Local government finance has come under increased scrutiny from Kenyans since a newly devolved system was introduced in 2013 under which local governments receive about 43% of the national budget directly and are responsible for raising their own additional revenues. Devolution was designed to spread wealth and help local communities benefit from revenue earned in their areas but analysts say corruption and other issues that have blighted national politics have now also spread to local bodies. Zambia leader drops white vice-president AFP Lusaka Z ambia’s newly-elected President Edgar Lungu dropped vice-president Guy Scott – who was briefly Africa’s only white leader – from his administration when he announced his cabinet yesterday. As interim president since the death in office of Michael Sata in October, Scott had been the first white leader on the continent since the end of apartheid 20 years ago. He was replaced as vicepresident by Inonge Wina, a former gender minister and chairwoman of the ruling Patriotic Front. Scott had sacked Lungu from his position as party general secretary during a power struggle after Sata’s death, but later reinstated him after rioting by supporters. Scott, who is of Scottish descent, was prevented by the constitution from standing for the presidency himself as his parents were not born in Zambia. This picture taken on Sunday shows Lungu receiving the instruments of power from then acting president Scott after being sworn in as Zambia’s president, at the Heroes National Stadium in Lusaka. He had told local media that he saw his role as interim president as largely ceremonial and was looking forward to handing over power so that he could enjoy his “gin and tonic”. Lungu made several other new appointments to the cabinet after winning last week’s election, but retained Finance Minister Alexander Chikwanda and Foreign Affairs Minister Harry Kalaba. Ngosa Simbyakula becomes Justice Minister and is replaced as Home Affairs Minister by Davies Mwila. The new president reiterated his pledge to serve the people of Zambia equally regardless of tribal affiliation: “I love every part of Zambia and we won’t look at tribe when it comes to development.” Lungu, the former defence minister, takes over the helm for the remainder of Sata’s term until a general election scheduled for September 2016. He has promised to focus on building the economy of the continent’s second biggest copper producer, which has been hit by declining prices. The new president inherits a slowing economy and high poverty levels, with the key mining, tourism and agriculture sectors all struggling. 12 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 AMERICAS People walk up 5th Avenue at Central Park as it snows in the Manhattan borough of New York yesterday. Winter storm Juno has brought blizzard warning for New York and much of the North East US. Millions brace for monster blizzard in US Northeast New York City was under a blizzard warning yesterday ahead of a storm forecast to dump up to 60 to 75cm of snow on the densely populated northeastern US AFP New York T housands of flights were cancelled yesterday as millions of Americans in the Northeast braced for a winter storm that New York’s mayor warned could be one of the biggest blizzards in history. Snow, which was already falling across the region, is expected to accumulate steadily throughout the day before turning into a major storm expected to paralyse parts of New York and New England. Officials in states along the US East Coast have urged residents to stay home as they prepare for Winter Storm Juno, which could dump up to 3ft (about a metre) of snow in some areas. The National Weather Service has issued blizzard warnings from New Jersey to the Canadian border, including New York and Boston. Coastal flood warnings are also in effect. New York state Governor Andrew Cuomo said the National Guard was on standby in the Big Apple and Long Island. More than 5,830 flights have been cancelled within, to or from the US yesterday and today, according to flightaware.com. Some airlines have waived change fees as major delays and widespread cancellations were anticipated. New York and New Jersey governors declared states of emergency, ordered people to leave work early, roads to close and said that transit systems would be severely disrupted today. “It could be a matter of life and death, and that’s not being overly dramatic, so caution is required,” Cuomo told a news conference. There will be limited service in the New York subway system after 8pm, commuter rail services may close at 11pm, and a travel ban could be imposed if weather updates merit, Cuomo said. Officials said 50% of flights at New York’s John F. Kennedy International Airport had been cancelled, but said JFK and the city’s LaGuardia airport would remain open for emergency flights. Boston’s Logan international airport will see no flights until tomorrow afternoon, reports said. Cuomo and New Jersey Governor Chris Christie compared preparations for Juno with those for Super-Storm Sandy in October 2012, which killed more than 200 people, affected 650,000 houses and caused months-long power cuts. On Sunday, New York mayor Bill de Blasio said Juno was likely to be one of the largest snow storms in the history of the city. “My message to all New Yorkers is to prepare for something worse than we have seen before,” he said. “Don’t underestimate the storm.” Meteorologists said the storm would bring crippling blizzard conditions and warned that travelling in the affected areas would be highly dangerous. Power outages and falling trees are likely during the storm and in its aftermath, meteorologists warned, saying 28mn people were in the possible blizzard zone. Record snowfall in the city of New York was 26.9in (68cm) that accumulated after a 16hour storm in February 2006. Christie, a potential Republican candidate for the White House in 2016, said state offices would be closed for non-essential staff and warned that transit systems were unlikely to work today. “We’ve had Hurricane Irene, Hurricane Sandy. For better or for worse, we know how to deal with these situations,” he said. Connecticut Governor Dan Malloy issued a travel ban for the entire state beginning at 9pm (0200 GMT today). The heaviest snow is likely to be in New England. Thunder and lightning could also accompany the heavy snow, meteorologists said. Gusts of wind are forecast to reach up to 55 miles (about 90km) per hour and more than 70mph in eastern Massachusetts, including Cape Cod and Martha’s Vineyard. Coastal flooding is also a risk in the early hours of today. President Barack Obama, on a visit to India, has been briefed about emergency preparations for the storm. “White House officials have been in touch with state and local officials up and down the eastern seaboard to ensure that they have the resources necessary to prepare for and immediately respond to the storm,” White House spokesman Josh Earnest said. Residents scrambled to stock up on storm staples such as groceries, shovels, road salt and ice scrapers. Cuomo said the storm would see 750 snow plows mobilised and 50,000lb of salt used to make roads safe. The National Weather Service said up to three feet of snow could fall from the New York area into coastal New England, with whiteout conditions possible. “Many roads may become impassable. Strong winds may down power lines and tree limbs,” it warned. “All unnecessary travel is discouraged beginning Monday afternoon.” Cars travel into the Holland Tunnel under a sign warning of severe weather conditions yesterday in New York City. Snow removal equipment sits on the tarmac at Logan Airport in Boston, Massachusetts yesterday ahead of a major winter storm predicted to hit the area later in the day. Shoppers at Woodside ACE Hardware stock up on ice melt and shovels as they prepare for the upcoming blizzard yesterday in Winthrop, Massachusetts. Calif. drought could end with ‘atmospheric rivers’ storms By Tony Barboza/TNS Los Angeles C Atmospheric rivers could eventually bring enough rain to erase California’s precipitation deficit and wreak havoc by unleashing floods and landslides. alifornia’s drought crept in slowly, but it could end with a torrent of winter storms that stream across the Pacific, dumping much of the year’s rain and snow in a few fast-moving and potentially catastrophic downpours. Powerful storms known as atmospheric rivers, ribbons of water vapour that extend for thousands of miles, pulling moisture from the tropics and delivering it to the West Coast, have broken 40% of California droughts since 1950, recent research shows. “These atmospheric rivers - their absence or their presence - really determine whether California is in drought or not and whether floods are going to occur,” said F. Martin Ralph, a research meteorologist who directs the Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California, San Diego. The storms, which flow like massive rivers in the sky, can carry 15 times as much water as the Mississippi and deliver up to half of the state’s annual precipitation between December and February, scientists say. Though atmospheric rivers are unlikely to end California’s drought this year, if they bring enough rain to erase the state’s huge precipitation deficit, they could wreak havoc by unleashing floods and landslides. Scientists using a new type of satellite data discovered atmospheric rivers in the 1990s, and studies since then have revealed the phenomenon’s strong influence on California’s water supply and extreme weather. This month, a group of government and university scientists, including Ralph, are launching a major field experiment to better understand atmospheric rivers as they develop over the Pacific. Through the end of February, some researchers will fly airplanes above storms as they pass through, while others will monitor them from ships hundreds of miles off California. As the storms make landfall, the scientists will collect data with ground-based instruments. “We’re going to measure the heck out of them,” Ralph said. Scientists will use the information to try to improve atmospheric river forecasts, including where they will hit hardest and for how long. That could help communities prepare for flooding and allow water managers to make better use of storm runoff. California usually needs about five good atmospheric rivers each winter to fill reservoirs, stimulate spring vegetation growth and build snowpack to healthy levels, said Michael Anderson, a climatologist for the California Department of Water Resources. But how much the storms boost the state’s water supply depends on the characteristics of each one, including how cold it is, whether it makes landfall toward the north or south, and whether the precipitation falls mostly as rain near the coast or as snow in the mountains. Jay Jasperse, chief engineer for the Sonoma County Water Agency, calls atmospheric rivers “our water supply up in the air.” The agency, which operates two reservoirs in the Russian River Valley, one of the state’s most flood-prone watersheds, has been seeking more precise forecasts to make better decisions about releasing water from reservoirs to accommodate storm runoff or conserving it to use as drinking water. “We want to better handle these short, intense rainfall events,” Jasperse said. If atmospheric rivers fail to arrive, California could be in serious trouble. That’s what happened last winter, when a ridge of high pressure lingered off the West Coast for months, blocking storms and intensifying the drought. An atmospheric river broke through last February but didn’t bring enough rain to make a big improvement. In December, a strong atmospheric river drenched Northern California, but much of it fell as rain near the coast rather than snow in the mountains. That means the state will need several more big storms by the end of next month to build up its snowpack, which in the Sierra Nevada remains at less than half of normal. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 13 AMERICAS Mountain-sized asteroid to buzz Earth in a rare flyby AFP Miami A n asteroid the size of a mountain is about to shave by Earth, in a rare type of flyby that will not be seen for another decade, astronomers said yesterday. The asteroid, known as 2004 BL86, runs no risk of a colliding with Earth and will be about three times farther than the Moon when it passes. At the time of its closest approach on January 26, the asteroid will be about 745,000 miles (1.2mn km) from Earth. As asteroid events go, this one is special because the space rock is so much larger than most, measuring about a third of a mile across (0.5km). The majority of near-Earth objects are 50 to 100ft (15 to 30m) in diameter. “It’s the largest known space rock predicted to come this close to us until 2027,” said Sky and Telescope magazine. The next large asteroid that is known to be making a close approach to Earth will be asteroid 1999 AN10, flying past in 2027. In the meantime, astronomers are excited for the opportunity to catch a glimpse of 2004 BL86, a mysterious asteroid that won’t pass by again for about 200 years. “At present, we know almost nothing about the asteroid, so there are bound to be surprises,” said radar astronomer Lance Benner of Nasa’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. “When we get our radar data back the day after the flyby, we will have the first detailed images.” Nasa said the asteroid will not be visible to the naked eye, but may be seen with the help of small telescopes and strong binoculars. The asteroid’s closest approach to Earth is expected around 11am (1600 GMT), but it will be dim “because Earth will see only a portion of its illuminated side,” Sky and Telescope said, which has published a star chart to show its path. As the hours pass, it will gain in brightness and the best viewing for those in North and South America, Europe and Africa will range from 8pm Monday to 1am Tuesday (0100 GMT-0600 GMT Tuesday). During that time period, the asteroid will be heading northward through the constellation Cancer. The asteroid orbits the Sun every 1.84 years, and was discovered 11 years ago by the LINEAR telescope in New Mexico. By using observations via telescope and radar mapping by Nasa scientists at facilities in California and Puerto Rico, astronomers hope to discover how fast the asteroid spins and learn more about its size, shape and surface. “Asteroids are something special. Not only did asteroids provide Earth with the building blocks of life and much of its water, but in the future, they will become valuable resources for mineral ores and other vital natural resources,” said Don Yeomans, retired manager of Nasa’s Near Earth Object Program Office at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. “They will also become the fuelling stops for humanity as we continue to explore our solar system. There is something about asteroids that makes me want to look up.” Christie takes step toward presidential run in 2016 Chris Christie, the toughtalking governor of New Jersey, inched closer to launching a formal White House bid Reuters Washington N ew Jersey Governor Chris Christie and his supporters have formed a political action committee ahead of a likely bid for president, according to a source with knowledge of the matter. The political action committee, or PAC, called Leadership Matters for America, is the clearest sign yet that Christie, 52, is running in the Republican Party primary for the 2016 presidential election. With the PAC formation, Christie said there are people who “want to be supportive of me continuing to look at the problems in the country.” Christie made the remark during a press conference about an approaching snowstorm yesterday. Among those serving on the PAC are long-time Christie allies Michael DuHaime and Bill Palatucci, as well as Phil Cox, executive director of the Republican Governors Association, the source said. Christie was chairman of the RGA until he was succeeded in November by Tennessee Governor Bill Haslam. Paperwork for the leadership PAC was filed on Friday with the Federal Election Commission, the source said. The Wall Street Journal first reported the establishment of the PAC yesterday. The move adds a third wellknown Republican figure to the fight for campaign funds among the party’s main donors. Christie has struggled to stay relevant as potential rivals, former Florida governor Jeb Bush and 2012 nominee Mitt Romney grabbed attention from operatives and donors. Some observers think Christie is “late to the game” because Bush established his PACs last month, but they overlook that Christie had other sources of funding for his appearances across the country, said Patrick Murray, director of Monmouth University’s Polling Institute. Christie has been able to draw from his stint as the RGA’s chairman and to use money from the New Jersey GOP to “underwrite everything from travel to Christmas cards sent to Republican voters in Iowa,” Murray said. “The state party’s books are currently in the red, so it makes sense to turn to PAC financing at this time.” Christie has not declared a bid for the presidency, but he has discussed national Ohio sues over Obamacare taxes Reuters Cleveland T he state of Ohio filed a lawsuit yesterday that says Obamacare tax assessments against state and local governments for public employee health plans are unconstitutional. The suit by Attorney General Mike DeWine involves the federal government’s ability under the Affordable Care Act’s Transitional Reinsurance Programme to levy taxes against health insurance companies and certain employers who offer self-insured group health plans. The US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has said it is assessing this tax on state and local governments for their public employee health plans, DeWine’s office said. DeWine said this would destroy the balance of authority between the federal government and the states. “This action simply protects a tradition as old as our republic that governments do not tax each other,” DeWine, a Republican, said in a statement about the lawsuit. The assessment costs Ohio $5.3mn, money that could be used for education, roads and other local needs, the statement said. The state wants a refund, said Dan Tierney, a spokesman for the attorney general. Tierney said the ACA does not include state and local governments as entities that can be taxed under the reinsurance programme. The lawsuit was filed in federal court in the Southern District of Ohio, and plaintiffs include Warren County, the University of Akron and three other state universities. An HHS representative was not immediately available for comment. Republicans in Congress, some state governments and others have challenged in court all or part of the Affordable Care Act since it became law in 2010. Last week, leading Republican senators introduced a bill to repeal one of Obamacare’s most unpopular provisions - the individual mandate that requires most Americans to obtain health insurance or pay a penalty. The mandate survived a 2012 US Supreme Court challenge seeking to overturn it on constitutional grounds. themes in speeches and was in Iowa, an important state in the primary elections, this weekend for a summit attended by influential Republican activists. Christie, who many conservatives see as a moderate, touted his ability to appeal to a broad segment of the electorate, from Hispanics to independent voters. He said the party needs crossover appeal and made light of his blunt, direct style that sometimes draws criticism. “If you want someone you agree with 100% of the time, go home and look in the mirror,” Christie said in Iowa. According to a poll released last Thursday, nearly three in five registered voters in New Jersey do not think Christie would make a good US president. Christie’s popularity was dented by revelations that officials in his administration ordered closures on the George Washington Bridge in 2013 in an apparent political retaliation against a town mayor who did not endorse him. More recently, he’s been immersed in a controversy over whether he should have gone to Texas for a Jan. 4 Dallas Cowboys game at the expense of team owner Jerry Jones. Polls have consistently shown Bush ahead of Christie in a potential Republican presidential primary. Voters would also elect Democrat Hillary Clinton over Christie in the general election, according to the most recent polls. The US flag flying over the White House yesterday in Washington, DC. A small aerial drone was found on the grounds of the White House but poses no threat, a spokesman for President Obama said. Small drone crashes on White House grounds; no danger seen Reuters Washington/New Delhi A small drone known as a “quad copter” crashed on the grounds of the White House in the early hours of yesterday but the drone did not appear to be dangerous, a White House spokesman said. A government employee told the US Secret Service that he was flying the unmanned aircraft recreationally before he lost control and accidentally breached the secure perimeter of the presidential mansion, The New York Times reported. The US Secret Service, the agency responsible for protect- Focus on Katrina ing the president, his family and the White House, did not confirm that anyone had admitted to flying the drone. The device, approximately 2ft (61cm) in diameter, was spotted flying at a low altitude at 3:08am EST (0808 GMT) before it crashed on the southeast side of White House grounds, Secret Service spokeswoman Nicole Mainor said in a statement. “An investigation is underway to determine the origin of this commercially available device, motive, and to identify suspects,” Mainor said. White House spokesman Josh Earnest told reporters travelling with President Barack Obama in India that “the early indications are that it does not pose any sort of ongoing threat right now to anybody at the White House.” Obama is in New Delhi for three days to forge closer ties with India, part of a strategy to “rebalance” US defence and trade to Asia to counter a more assertive China. His wife, Michelle Obama, accompanied the president. Their daughters, Sasha and Malia, and their grandmother, Michelle Robinson, stayed behind. “I don’t have any reason to think at this point that the first family is in any danger,” Earnest said. US regulators are working to draft new rules for commercial drones used for farming and news gathering. The small remote-controlled aircraft also have become popular as toys, raising privacy concerns and safety issues after close calls with jets. The Secret Service also has come under scrutiny after several incidents involving White House security. Its director resigned in October, and an independent review concluded that it needs to build a better fence and hire more officers. Mainor said there was an “immediate alert and lockdown of the complex until the device was examined and cleared.” Commercial space rides to save millions for US Reuters Cape Canaveral, Florida T he US space programme should save more than $12mn a seat flying astronauts to and from the International Space Station on commercial space taxis rather than aboard Russian capsules, the Nasa programme manager said yesterday. In September, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration awarded contracts worth up to a combined $6.8bn to Boeing and privately owned Space Explo- ration Technologies, or SpaceX, to fly crew to the station, a $100bn research laboratory about 260 miles (418km) above Earth. Since retiring the space shuttles in 2011, the US has depended on Russia’s space agency, Roscosmos, to ferry astronauts to the orbital outpost. The service costs more than $70mn per person. Nasa expects to pay an average of $58mn a seat when its astronauts begin flying on Boeing’s CST-100 and SpaceX’s Dragon capsules in 2017, Kathy Lueders, manager of Nasa’s Commercial Crew programme, told report- ers during a news conference in Houston and via conference call. “I don’t ever want to have to write another check to Roscosmos after 2017, hopefully,” Nasa Administrator Charles Bolden said. Both SpaceX and Boeing plan two test flights to the station, the first without a crew and the second with a combination of company test pilots and Nasa astronauts aboard. SpaceX is targeting its unmanned test flight in 2016 and its piloted flight in early 2017, said company president Gwynne Shotwell. Man fatally shoots self outside News Corp building Ava DuVernay, director of the film Selma, poses in Los Angeles, in this December 23, 2014 file photo. Ava DuVernay, the director behind the Oscar-nominated Martin Luther King Jr. biopic Selma, will write, produce and direct a feature film set in the time of Hurricane Katrina, the company backing the film said yesterday. A man shot and killed himself in an apparent suicide yesterday outside the News Corp office building in midtown Manhattan, police said. The 41-year-old man, whose identity was not officially released, shot himself in the chest outside 1211 Sixth Avenue and was taken to Bellevue Hospital, where he was pronounced dead, according to the New York Police Department. He carried a suicide note, police said. The Wall Street Journal and other local media identified the man as Phillip Perea, a former employee of a Fox television station in Austin, Texas. He had been handing out flyers criticising Fox, which is owned by News Corp, and left messages on Twitter and a video on YouTube complaining about losing his job, the Journal and other news outlets reported. A YouTube video apparently narrated by Perea said he was a promotion producer who had been fired due to what he called “managerial bullying and corporate complicity.” Fox Television Stations Chief Executive Jack Abernethy sent an e-mail to employees confirming that a former employee at the Austin station committed suicide outside the company’s headquarters in New York. “He was employed at our Austin television station for ten months and has not been with the station or FTS since June 2014. We are deeply saddened by this tragedy,” Abernethy said. 14 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 ASEAN Hackers target Malaysia Airlines, threaten data dump AFP Kuala Lumpur T Bambang Widjojanto (centre), deputy chief of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), speaks to the media after his release at the police headquarters in Jakarta on Saturday. Indonesian anti-graft official resigns amid row with police AFP Jakarta A top Indonesian anti-corruption official tendered his resignation yesterday after being arrested and warned of a campaign to “destroy” the country’s graft-fighting agency, amid an escalating row with the police. Bambang Widjojanto, deputy chief of the Corruption Eradication Commssion (KPK), was arrested last week, days after the body accused a senior police Anwar to learn fate in case on Feb 10 AFP Kuala Lumpur M alaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim will learn on February 10 whether he will be jailed for five years on a contentious sodomy conviction, a judicial spokesman said yesterday, a decision that imperils his political future. “The Federal Court has fixed February 10 at 0100 GMT to announce the verdict of Anwar Ibrahim’s sodomy trial,” said Mohamed Aizuddin Zolkeply, spokesman for the nation’s highest court. The Federal Court heard Anwar’s final appeal in November against the conviction and five-year jail sentence that was handed down by a lower court last March. It was the second sodomy conviction in the 67-year-old’s tumultuous political career. Anwar has long dismissed the charge he sodomised a young male former aide as a fabrication by the country’s long-ruling regime to thwart opposition gains. The charge first emerged in 2008, shortly after the Anwarled opposition dealt the government a historic parliamentary setback. A guilty verdict would boot Anwar from parliament, depriving the fractious threeparty opposition alliance of its central figure. A lower court initially acquitted Anwar in 2012, but the government appealed and won last year in a result that the US said raised doubts about rule of law in Malaysia. Anwar was previously a rising star in the ruling United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) in the 1990s. official of graft, prompting his appointment as national police chief to be postponed. Widjojanto’s supporters have accused the police, regarded as deeply corrupt, of seeking revenge against the anti-graft commission, which is popular among the public but has made many enemies after years targeting high-profile figures. New President Joko Widodo put forward the police official to be the new chief, and his response to the row is being closely watched to see whether he lives up to a pledge to stamp out cor- ruption in Indonesia. Announcing that he would step aside temporarily due to the police investigation into accusations he interfered in a legal case, Widjojanto urged the public to keep up their strong support for graft-fighting efforts. “I am convinced that the case against me is a fabrication and based on fiction,” he told reporters. “It’s not only to weaken the KPK, but to destroy it, and in a very systematic way.” The heads of the KPK and the president must still accept his resignation. He was arrested on Friday, accused of ordering witnesses to give false testimony in a 2010 court case while acting as a lawyer. He was granted a conditional release early Saturday. Police say that he could face seven years in prison if found guilty. Widjojanto’s arrest sparked a protest last week by hundreds of anti-corruption activists outside KPK headquarters in Jakarta, who urged Widodo to take action to defend the agency. Widodo had already faced criticism for putting forward Budi Gunawan, a three-star police general, as his sole pick for police chief. Gunawan was named a corruption suspect shortly after being nominated. The president refused to revoke the nomination, but later postponed his appointment until the KPK investigation was complete. Anti-corruption group Transparency International ranked Indonesia 107th out of 175 countries in its annual corruption perceptions index last year. A number one ranking means the least corrupt. he website of Malaysia Airlines was commandeered for several hours yesterday by hackers who referenced the Islamic State jihadists and threatened to expose data taken from the carrier’s servers. The attack, whose motivation remained unclear, was claimed by the “Lizard Squad”, a group that has taken credit previously for denial-of-service attacks around the world. It was not clear why the troubled airline was targeted, but the Lizard Squad said on its Twitter feed that it was “Going to dump some loot found on malaysiaairlines. com servers soon.” Visitors to the website were re-directed to another page bearing an image of a tuxedowearing lizard and reading “Hacked by Lizard Squad — official cyber caliphate.” It also carried the headline “404 — Plane Not Found”, an apparent reference to the airlines’ puzzling loss of flight MH370 last year with 239 people aboard which tipped the already struggling carrier into crisis. Media reports said versions of the website takeover in some regions included the wording “ISIS will prevail”. Normal access to the site appeared to be restored later yesterday, but it marked another bout of bad press for the beleaguered national carrier. The unexplained loss of MH370 and the airline’s poor handling of the crisis severely damaged public confidence in the carrier, sending business into a tailspin. It has since been taken over by a Malaysian government investment fund seeking to rescue the company. A few hours before the website was restored, Malaysia Airlines had released a statement confirming its Internet domain name had been compromised, re-directing users to the dummy page. At this stage, Malaysia Airlines’ web servers are intact,” it said. “Malaysia Airlines assures customers and clients that its website was not hacked and this temporary glitch does not affect their bookings and that user data remains secured,” it said. However, the hackers disputed that, releasing on Twitter what appeared to be a screen grab of some airline data including reservations. “We would like to point out that (Malaysia Airlines) is lying about user data not being compromised,” it said, giving no further information. The Lizard Squad is a group of hackers that has caused havoc in the online world before, taking credit for attacks that took down the Sony PlayStation Network and Microsoft’s Xbox Live network last month. The extent of any links with the Islamic State, however, are not known. The jihadist group has seized large swathes of Syria and Iraq in a brutal campaign and declared an independent Islamic “caliphate”. It also has used social media in recruiting and spreading its message. The IS group has prompted world revulsion with its video-taped executions of journalists and other foreigners it has captured. On Sunday, it claimed to have beheaded a Japanese security contractor. A second Japanese captive has also been threatened with execution. Concerns over IS have spiked in Malaysia after scores of its citizens were lured to the Syrian jihad. Malaysian authorities last week said they have detained 120 people suspected of having IS sympathies or planning to travel to Syria. Impeachment could appear ‘politically driven’ AFP Bangkok A top US diplomat yesterday said Yingluck Shinawatra’s impeachment could be perceived as “politically driven” after meeting the former premier in Bangkok, the most senior Washington official to visit Thailand since the coup. The US has strongly condemned the May military takeover and repeatedly called for a swift return to democracy after the army seized power following months of protests against Yingluck’s elected government. Yesterday, US Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Daniel Russel met Yingluck as part of the Thai leg of a Southeast Asia trip in which he also held talks with government officials and civil society representatives in the capital. In a speech delivered at Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok he said “the perception of fairness is important”, three days after Yingluck was impeached by a junta-stacked parliament and prosecutors announced corruption charges that could see her jailed for 10 years. “When an elected leader is deposed, impeached by the authorities that implemented the coup, and then targeted with criminal charges while basic democratic processes and institutions are interrupted, the international community is left with the impression that these steps could be politically driven,” he said. Russel stressed that the US was not picking sides in Thai politics but advocating a “more inclusive political process”. He also repeated the US call for an end to martial law and restrictions on free speech and assembly. Since seizing power the military has suspended democracy and curtailed freedom of expression in the kingdom, responding aggressively to any form of protest. Under martial law, political gatherings are banned. Washington suspended $4.7mn in security-related aid to Thailand, roughly half of its annual assistance to the longtime ally, after the military takeover. It had also considered moving annual military exercises outside the kingdom but later said the US would go-ahead with a “scaled-down” version of the Cobra Gold joint drills, which begin next month. A US embassy spokeswoman confirmed that Russel did not meet junta leader Prayut Chan-O-Cha, who was appointed Thai premier after the coup, during his official visit. The diplomat is due to arrive in Phnom Penh later for the next leg of his regional tour. Experts say the impeachment and corruption charges against Yingluck, Thailand’s first female premier and the sister of former leader Thaksin Shinawatra, are the latest attempt by the country’s royalist elite, and its army backers, to nullify the political influence of the Shinawatras. The kingdom’s long-running political conflict broadly pits Bangkok’s middle class and royalist elites, backed by parts of the military, against rural and working-class voters loyal to Thaksin. Cambodian Eng Sokha kisses her mother Nget Khun, a convicted resident of squatter areas in Boeung Kak’s lakeside, beside a police van in the appeals court in Phnom Penh yesterday. Court upholds convictions for activists AFP Phnom Penh A Cambodian court yesterday upheld convictions for 11 land activists involved in protests last year while marginally reducing most of their sentences, as rights groups decried the latest strike against freedom of expression. In November, 10 female activists — including a 75-yearold woman — and a defrocked Buddhist monk were each sentenced to a year in prison for blocking traffic or obstructing the work of officials during protests in Phnom Penh. Cambodia’s Appeal Court upheld the guilty verdicts but reduced eight of the activists’ jail terms to 10 months while the sentence for the eldest campaigner -- Nget Khun, known locally as “Mommy” -- was cut to six months. The one-year sentences for prominent rights activist Tep Vanny and the monk were upheld. “They are housewives and mothers who need to take care of their children, so receive some reduction (to their sentences),” Judge Nguon Im told the court. The tearful campaigners, wearing orange prison uniforms, repeatedly shouted “very unjust” in Khmer as they were led out of the courtroom. Most of the activists are from the few dozen families remaining in the capital’s Boeung Kak neighbourhood -- an area from which about 4,000 families were forcibly evicted to make way for a real-estate development. Seven of the women had been protesting against flooding in the area when they were arrested, with the other four activists sentenced over later demonstrations for their release. Rights groups criticised the court’s decision as an attempt to stifle legitimate protest. “It is a signal to other activists who dare to struggle for freedom of expression” that they will also face jail, said Sopheap Chak, executive director of the Cambodian Centre for Human Rights. Andrea Giorgetta from the International Federation for Human Rights also lambasted the ruling, describing it as “ludicrous and the foregone conclusion of an ugly trial”. “It is the latest example of the Cambodian government’s repression of human rights defenders and political use of the courts,” he said. Land evictions are one of the foremost human rights issues in Cambodia today, with residents’ claims over land routinely ignored and villagers protesting against evictions frequently met with violent crackdowns by authorities. The Khmer Rouge abolished land ownership during its 19751979 rule and many legal documents were lost during the period, complicating land claims today. Aid groups estimate that 770,000 people — 6% of Cambodia’s population — have been evicted since 2000, including 20,000 people in the first three months of 2014. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 15 AUSTRALASIA/EAST ASIA Abbott under fire for honouring UK royal AFP Canberra A ustralian Prime Minister Tony Abbott yesterday marked his country’s national day by honouring Britain’s Prince Philip with a knighthood, sparking criticism from the opposition of being in a “time warp”. Abbott said Queen Elizabeth II had accepted his recommendation that her husband, the Duke of Edinburgh, be awarded the nation’s highest honour as a Knight of the Order of Australia. “This honour recognises the contribution of the Duke of Edinburgh to Australia throughout the Queen’s sixty-two year reign,” the conservative leader and keen monarchist said in a statement. “Prince Philip’s long life of service and dedication should be honoured by Australia,” he said, adding that Prince Philip’s son Charles, the Prince of Wales, was appointed a Knight of the Order of Australia in 1981. Abbott reintroduced knights and dames to the country’s honours list in 2014, prompting ridicule from opposition Labor lawmakers who said it was proof the prime minister was behind the times. Republicans, who are in favour of cutting Australia’s ties to the British monarchy, accused Abbott at the time of “turning the clock back to a colonial frame of mind that we have outgrown as a nation”. Opposition leader Bill Shorten, who on the weekend called for a mature debate on becoming a republic and having an Australian head of state, said the surprise decision was out of step with the public mindset. “I think that on Australia Day - where we’re talking about Australia, Australian identity - the government’s managed to find a British royal to give a medal to, a knighthood to,” he told Fairfax radio. “I just think giving our top award to a British royal is anachronistic. To be honest it’s a bit of a time warp. I wasn’t quite sure it was serious until I realised it was.” Shorten said his complaint was not with Prince Philip, simply the fact he is a British royal. “Why would we give him our top Australian honour? He’s already T he largest glacier in East Antarctica, containing ice equivalent to a 6m rise in global sea levels, is melting due to warm ocean water, Australian scientists said yesterday. The 120km long Totten Glacier, which is more than 30km wide, had been thought to be in an area untouched by warmer currents. But a just-returned voyage to the frozen region found the waters around the glacier were warmer than expected and likely melting the ice from below. “We knew that the glacier was thinning from the satellite data, and we didn’t know why,” the voyage’s chief scientist Steve Rintoul told AFP. He said that up until recently the East Antarctica ice sheet had been thought surrounded by cold waters and therefore very stable and unlikely to change much. But the voyage found that waters around the glacier were some 1.5 degrees Celsius warmer than other areas visited on the same trip during the southern hemisphere summer. “We made it to the front of the glacier and we measured temperatures that were AFP Beijing J apanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is to blame for the death of a hostage at the hands of the Islamic State group, an editorial in Chinese state-run media said yesterday. The Islamic State group said on Sunday it had executed Haruna Yukawa, one of two Japanese hostages it has been holding, in an apparent beheading that has been slammed by leaders around the world. But China’s Global Times, which is affiliated with Communist Party mouthpiece the People’s Daily, wrote in an editorial that the Japanese leader’s support for the US had drawn Tokyo into the conflict, even though “East Asian countries are not supposed to be key targets” of IS jihadists or global terrorism. “The killing of the Japanese hostage is more or less the price that Japan has paid for its support to Washington,” the newspaper said in the editorial, which was headlined “Abe strategy clearer after hostage crisis” and referred to the Japanese premier by name five times. Abe could seek to use the hostage crisis to repeal Japan’s pacifist constitution, first imposed by the US in the wake of World War II, the paper suggested. Beijing and Tokyo have been at loggerheads over a territorial dispute in the East China Sea, and while the world’s secondand third-biggest economies have close business ties, their political relationship is heavily coloured by history. China’s foreign ministry was more restrained than the newspaper, with spokeswoman Hua Chunying telling reporters Beijing “opposes all forms of terrorism and extremist actions targeting innocent civilians”. Abe himself branded Yukawa’s murder “outrageous and unforgivable” and called for the immediate release of the other Japanese captive, freelance journalist Kenji Goto. The Islamic State group initially demanded Japan pay a $200mn ransom within a 72hour deadline announced last Tuesday, while Abe vowed Tokyo would never give in to terrorism. Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott speaks during the Australia Day celebrations in Canberra yesterday. got a lot of them,” he said. Abbott defended his decision, saying the queen’s husband is the patron of hundreds of Australian organisations and the “inspiration and wellspring” of the Duke of Edinburgh awards which have provided leadership training to tens of thousands of young people. Asked to respond to criticism on social media, much of which has appeared under the hashtag #jokeknighthood, he replied: “I’ll leave social media to its own devices. “Social media is kind of like electronic graffiti and I think that in the media you make a big mistake to pay too much attention to social media,” he told reporters. “The monarchy has been an important part of Australia’s life since 1788 and Prince Philip has been a great servant of Australia,” he said. “I am just really pleased in his 90s, towards the end of a life of service and duty, we in this country are able to properly acknowledge what he has done for us.” Prince Philip, who is known for his politically incorrect gaffes, asked an Aboriginal businessman on a 2002 trip to Australia: “Do you still throw spears at each other?” Prince Philip was named a knight along with retired Air Chief Marshal Angus Houston, who led Australia’s initial response to the missing Malaysia Airlines aircraft MH370 and downed flight MH17 in Ukraine. Houston, who served in the armed forces for more than 40 years and became Warmer ocean water melting Antarctic glacier: report AFP Sydney Hostage killing is Abe’s fault, says China paper warm enough to drive significant melt,” Rintoul said. “And so the fact that warm water can reach this glacier is a sign that East Antarctica is potentially more vulnerable to changes in the ocean driven by climate change than we used to think.” Previous expeditions had been unable to get close to the glacier due to heavy ice, but Rintoul said the weather had held for the Aurora Australis icebreaker and a team of scientists and technicians from the Australian Antarctic Division and other bodies. Rintoul said the glacier was not about to melt entirely overnight and cause a 6m rise in sea levels, but the research was important as scientists try to predict how changes in ocean temperatures will impact on ice sheets. “This study is a step towards better understanding of exactly which parts of the ice sheets are vulnerable to ocean warming and that is the sort of information that we can then use to improve our predictions of future sea level rises,” he said. “East Antarctica is not as protected from change as we use to think.” The melt rate of glaciers in the fastestmelting part of Antarctica has tripled over the past decade, analysis of the past 21 years showed, according to research published last month. S Korea refuses to ‘coax’ North with concessions South Korea yesterday rejected North Korean calls to pave the way for talks by lifting sanctions. Seoul has proposed high-level talks to discuss a range of issues, particularly the possibility of holding a reunion over the Lunar New Year period next month for families divided by the Korean War. In a response last week, the North said the South should first lift sanctions it imposed in 2010 after an attack on a South Korean warship. “We believe that meeting such unfair demands even before talks begin is not conducive to fundamental progress in inter-Korean ties,” said Lim Byeong-Cheol, the spokesman for Seoul’s Unification Ministry. “Our government has no plans to pre-emptively take measures to meet the North’s demands in order to coax it to the negotiating table,” Lim said. chief of the Defence Force in 2005 before retiring in 2011, said he was surprised by the honour. “I am still Angus Houston and most of the things I’ve been involved in have involved leadership, but I would be very quick to say that it’s the people I’ve worked with that have delivered the outcomes that have been achieved,” he told the ABC. “It’s a great honour to be recognised in this way but I’d like people to still call me Angus.” Knights and dames were introduced into Australia’s system of honours in 1976 by then-prime minister Malcolm Fraser, but abolished a decade later by Bob Hawke. Previously, Australians had been honoured through the British Imperial System. A pedestrian looks at a TV screen showing a news report about Japanese journalist Kenji Goto held as a hostage by Islamic militants. Hong Kong media was manipulated by officials, claims international watchdog AFP Hong Kong A report by the International Federation of Journalists warned yesterday of “intervention behind the scenes” of Hong Kong’s media as fears grow over press freedoms and interference from Beijing. It is the second report this month to flag up concerns over media censorship and manipulation as well as physical assaults on journalists in a city which prides itself on freedom of expression, compared with severely restricted reporting in mainland China. “As well as highlighting the pressure by political forces, the IFJ reminds the business sectors of the mainland and Hong Kong that a free and independent press plays an important role in the business environment,” it said in a statement. “Press freedom is a human right and the media must be able to perform their professional duties without fear or intimidation.” Tensions remain high in Hong Kong after more than two months of mass protests for fully free leadership elections ended in December, with no concessions on reform. The IFJ report presented at Hong Kong’s Foreign Correspondents’ Club is based on the first-person accounts of three journalists, all of whom used pen names. A Hong Kong journalist using the name Lam Hei described 2014 as a “watershed” for the city’s media and said it had “abandoned editorial independence”. Sensitivity towards advertisers and “unusually frequent” contact between Hong Kong officials and media managers were among pressures publications faced, Lam’s account said. The journalist said that interference from Beijing was “raw and undisguised” with officials based in Hong Kong putting pressure on reporters during the protests. “Most of the media did not offer resistance... the Hong Kong media have already half-knelt,” the journalist said. The report comes less than two weeks after another from US literary and human rights group PEN American Center which said the media in Hong Kong was at “increasing risk”, with physical assaults and cyber attacks among the threats. A British colony until 1997, Hong Kong is ruled under a “one country, two systems” deal that allows it far greater civil liberties than those enjoyed on the Chinese mainland, including freedom of speech and the right to protest. But there are growing concerns that those long-held freedoms are being eroded. A number of high-profile media figures have been attacked, with the latest two weeks ago, when the home and office of pro-democracy media tycoon Jimmy Lai were firebombed. Lai and his outspoken newspaper Apple Daily have been repeatedly targeted. The former editor of liberal newspaper Ming Pao, Kevin Lau, is still recovering after being attacked with a cleaver in the street in broad daylight last February. Two Chinese journalists who contributed to the IFJ report also told of tightening controls on the already strictly censored media on the mainland, describing the situation as “the darkest days” for 15 years. UK minister, Taipei mayor in double gaffe over watch AFP Taipei A Taipei Mayor Ko Wen-je receives a watch as a gift from visiting British Transport Minister Baroness Susan Kramer during a meeting in Taipei yesterday. British minister was left red-faced yesterday after giving the mayor of Taipei the gift of a watch —a taboo act in Chinese culture — only for him to joke he would “sell it to a scrap dealer”. Ko Wen-je, a high-flying surgeon and mayor of Taiwan’s capital, made the remark after he was handed the pocket timepiece by British Transport Minister Baroness Susan Kramer, who was visiting Taiwan on a trade exchange. When asked by a local reporter to comment on the gift, Ko said he might give the watch to some- one else or “sell it to a scrap metal dealer for some money, because it would be useless to me.” Giving someone a clock or watch as a present is traditionally taboo in Chinese culture due to the similar pronunciation of “giving a clock” and “attending an old person’s funeral”. Ko, who is a popular figure but known for his off-the-cuff remarks, drew a barrel of criticism from across Taiwan’s political spectrum for his perceived rudeness. In response, his British guest tried to play down the embarrassment. “I’m sorry. We learn something new each day. I had no idea a gift like this could be seen as anything other than positive. In the UK a watch is precious — because nothing is more important than time,” she said in a statement. She also highlighted the significance of the watch, which she termed as a “very unique item” from the House of Lords. Rosalia Wu, a city councillor from the major opposition Democratic Progressive Party, later lambasted Ko on her Facebook page, saying “City diplomacy is critical to Taiwan, as the mayor of the capital, he should have taken greater responsibility.” Ko presented Kramer with a miniature model of Taipei 101, once the world’s tallest skyscraper and an iconic feature of the city’s skyline. An independent candidate, Ko, 55, was elected as the mayor of the capital in the island’s local elections in November, thrashing Sean Lien, son of former vicepresident Lien Chan. Ko sparked multiple controversies while campaigning for the post, including describing a female candidate from the Beijing-friendly Kuomintang (KMT) party as “young and pretty and just fit to sit behind a (department store) counter”. Although he was labelled as “loose cannon” by some critics, he has been tolerated by supporters despite a string of such gaffes. A recent survey showed his approval rating one month into office stood at a comfortable 70%, as staunch supporters hail him for pledging to battle corruption and streamline bureaucracy. 16 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 BRITAIN Duggan shooting disk ‘lost in the post’ Evening Standard London A Unidentified clergy arrive at York Minster where Reverend Libby Lane will be consecrated as the 8th Bishop of Stockport during a service in York. First female bishop annointed by church The church has taken a huge leap of faith AFP London T he Church of England ended centuries of male-only leadership yesterday as Libby Lane became its first female bishop at a grand ceremony in York cathedral, despite fierce opposition from traditionalists. Dozens of clergymen crowded around to lay their hands on the 48-year-old’s head and pronounced the prayer making her a new bishop in front of 2,000 people. The congregation broke into applause and cheers echoed through the Gothic cathedral in northern England, although a lone heckler had earlier briefly disrupted the ceremony. “Send down the Holy Spirit on your servant Libby for the office and work of a bishop in your Church,” archbishop of York John Sentamu prayed. Lane, dressed in black, white and violet vestments, swore oaths of allegiance and canonical obedience during the two-hour ceremony also attended by archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby, the spiritual leader of the Church of England. When asked whether they wanted her to become bishop, the congregation responded “It is!”, but one man was heard shouting: “No, it’s not in the Bible!” Moderates hope the move will be the start of a new chapter for the Church as it struggles for relevance in a multi-cultural society where only 6% of the population regularly attends an act of worship. But her appointment is strongly opposed by traditionalists, who believe the Bible teaches that the clergy’s top rung is Libby Lane following her consecration service at York Minster in York. no place for a woman. Lane admitted she was daunted by the challenge ahead of her, saying in an interview released by the Church that she was “aware that what I say and do will be heard by millions”. “If my appointment encourages a single young girl to lift her eyes up a bit and to realise she has capacity and potential and that those around her don’t need to dictate what is possible, then I would be really honoured,” she added. The Church of England is seen as the mother church of the worldwide Anglican Communion, which has some 85mn followers in 165 countries. Anglican churches in countries including the United States, Canada and Australia have already appointed women bishops. The General Synod voted five months ago to allow female bishops, after decades of disagreement. But in a careful reconciliation process led by Welby, parishes which do not want to be led by a woman because of their the- ological convictions will be able to vote to be tended by a man instead. The scale of the divisions was highlighted when the Christian Today website reported that the bishops who performed the traditional laying of hands will be asked not to do the same for a conservative priest being made a bishop days later. The bishops have been asked to show “gracious restraint” as traditionalists believe that they should not be touched by those who have touched a woman in a sacramental context. Moderates in the church hope that Lane’s appointment will soon be followed by the appointment of more female bishops. “Women in senior positions are not in themselves sufficient to change the church in all the ways it must change to survive and even flourish,” the Guardian newspaper wrote in an editorial. “But their appointment to positions of visible power and influence is an entirely necessary precondition for all the other changes that must come.” Friends say Lane’s humour and common sense will stand her in good stead. The mother of two, whose husband George is also a priest, is a supporter of Manchester United football club and plays the saxophone. Lane was ordained in 1994, the first year the church accepted women priests. She has played several prominent roles, including becoming one of only eight female clergy to act as observers at meetings of the Church of England bishops before the rule change. “She’s a resilient and well-rooted person so I don’t think she’ll be thrown by what she faces,” said John Pritchard, a former bishop of Oxford who was warden of Cranmer Hall in Durham when Lane trained for the ministry there in the early 1990s. For her part, Lane has said she hopes she will not remain the only woman in the upper echelons of the Church of England. “I won’t be the only one for long, God willing,” she said. A conservative minority say the Bible demands male leadership. The worldwide Anglican community has been deeply split over the issue of women clergy. Women already serve as bishops in the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, but Anglican churches in many developing countries, particularly in Africa, do not ordain women as priests. After years of debate, an attempt by the Church of England to bring in women bishops failed in 2012 when it was narrowly defeated by traditionalist lay members in a vote in the General Synod, the church’s governing body. After that setback, the church came up with new proposals which gained wider acceptance and were approved by the Synod last year. Camera outside fire station rakes in parking fines of nearly £1mn Evening Standard London A single box junction camera in Hackney has raked in nearly £1mn a year from motorists for Transport for London. The yellow box junction, adjacent to Homerton Fire Station on Homerton High Street, has a camera permanently trained on it, put in place to ensure fire engines can exit in case of an emergency. But angry motorists who have been issued with a £130 penalty charge after being caught on the constantly monitored camera claim TfL is using the box simply to make extra revenue. Figures released thanks to a The box junction outside the fire station on Homerton High Street. Freedom of Information request show that between 1 February 2013 and 31 January 2014 TfL is- sued 14,412 penalty charge notices from the camera, collecting £989,533 - an average of around 40 motorists fined every day and a daily revenue of just over £2,700. TfL added that between 1 February and 12 December 2014 a further 11,816 motorists were issued fines, generating £715,433 in payments. Anne Kendall, who lives in Bexhill-on-Sea and uses the route to visit family in London, said: “If you’re in traffic you just don’t see it. A bus pulled out from a side street stopping traffic, I had no idea I was doing anything wrong. “When I asked how long I was in the box for, TfL told me eight seconds. If they want to provide access for the firemen they could just have a ‘keep clear’ sign.” Mia Barnes, who lives in Hackey, said: “My fine was issued de- spite the fact I was not actually in the box. My wheel touched the paint at the edge of it.” TfL enforces all of the capital’s red routes and monitors 450 box junctions. TfL declined to comment on the camera on Homerton High Street and Steve Burton, the organisation’s director of enforcement and on-street operations, said its “overriding focus is ensuring that we keep London moving and reduce delays, not raising revenue through fines”. He added: “Blocking yellow box junctions can have a significant impact on road users, causing delays to motorists and the emergency services. It is critical we keep these junctions clear for the benefit of all road users.” computer disk containing a secret file about the fatal shooting of Mark Duggan by police has been lost in the post, it has been reported. The disk could contain the name of the police marksman who killed Duggan and the identities of the other officers involved, none of whom have ever been named publicly. It is thought to have gone missing after being sent by the Ministry of Justice, according to reports in the Mail on Sunday. Duggan’s shooting in August 2011 in Tottenham, north London, sparked riots across the capital. Jurors cleared police officers of killing him unlawfully at an inquest into his death. Scotland Yard confirmed it was examining reports of the missing disk. A force spokesman said: “We have carried out a full risk assessment on the material that we have been informed was on the disc, and have taken the necessary steps. “Due to the nature of the material we are not prepared to discuss what those steps entail. The Metropolitan Police Service has offered its full support in attempting to locate the disc.” A number of Whitehall departments are involved in the investigation, which is being led by the Cabinet Office. A Government spokesman said: “We take all issues relating to data handling seriously. As such, an immediate investigation has been launched and all necessary steps are being taken. “It would be inappropriate to comment further until that investigation has taken place.” The Information Commissioner’s Office - the UK’s data watchdog - is also making inquiries into the case. Mark Duggan’s death sparked the London riots. Bulger’s killer joins dating website Evening Standard London O ne of the killers of toddler James Bulger has joined a dating website using a different name - leaving him free to message women who will be unaware of his past crimes, it has been reported. Jon Venables, 32, has signed up to a popular site using an alias which cannot be revealed because of a lifelong order protecting his new identity. Venables tortured and murdered two-year-old James along with Robert Thompson in Liverpool in 1993, when the pair were both just ten years old. He served eight years in prison for the killing and was given a new identity when he was released on licence in 2001. He was re-jailed in 2010 after he admitted downloading and distributing child abuse material by posing as a mother on an online chatroom but freed again in 2013. The shocking discovery about his dating profile was made as part of a special investigation by the Sunday Mirror and child protection expert Mark Williams-Thomas. He told the newspaper: “The horrific nature of James’s murder should mean that his killers should remain under constant supervision and be unable to freely roam the internet. But this is not happening.” It is not clear whether Venables is using the name which was assigned to him by police or another alias, the newspaper reported. The dating website’s name has also not been revealed. Venables reportedly lists his “sense of humour” as his most attractive quality on his dating profile. He also lists his favourite football team as Everton. Woman attacked at home in St John’s Evening Standard London P olice are hunting a man who “may be bleeding” after a woman was assaulted at home in one of London’s most exclusive areas. Scotland Yard said a woman in her 20s suffered head injuries after the assault in St John’s Wood at around 5am on Saturday. Members of the public were warned to call 999 if they see the man, who is wanted after the attack in Grove End Road. A spokesman for the Met said: “The suspect, who is be- lieved to be known to the victim, is described as white, aged in his late 20s, 5ft 10ins tall, of slim build with blond hair. He was wearing a blue jumper, jeans and a woolly hat. “It is believed that he might be bleeding.” The woman did not require hospital treatment. zPolice are hunting for a man who attacked a woman and left her with a badly cut nose at Holborn London Underground station. The man hit the 34-year-old woman in the face as they approached the Piccadilly line escalator on November 19 at about 10.45pm last year. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 17 BRITAIN March into parliament Litvinenko widow hopes for answers AFP London T Members of Britain’s armed forces march from Wellington Barracks to The Houses of Parliament during the final ‘March Into Parliament’ for Operation Herrick in London yesterday. Operation Herrick was responsible for closing down Afghanistan’s Camp Bastion and Kandahar Airfield. Hoax caller is put through to the PM The ease with which a random ‘drunk’ caller made it through is embarrassing Reuters London B ritish prime minister David Cameron said security would be reviewed, but no harm had been done, after an apparently drunk hoaxer claiming to be the director of Britain’s eavesdropping agency was put though to his mobile phone. Cameron had been walking near his home in central England on Sunday when his BlackBerry phone rang and he was told there would be a conference call with Robert Hannigan, the head of Government Communications Headquarter, or GCHQ. “A voice came through, a voice I didn’t recognise. The voice said he was sorry to wake me up, which I thought was strange as it was 11 o’clock in the morning,” Cameron told reporters. “So I quite rapidly asked ‘who is this?’ to which the answer came ‘it is a hoax call,’ and so I pushed the red button on the Prime minister David Cameron delivers a speech at a community centre in Bursledon, southern England yesterday. Cameron said voters deserved to be rewarded with tax cuts “after years of sacrifice”, pledging to reduce taxes if he won a national election in May. BlackBerry which ended the call.” Hours earlier, GCHQ was also tricked into handing over Hannigan’s mobile phone number after apparently being fooled by the same hoaxer, although the government said it was not a phone used to discuss sensitive or confidential information. Cameron’s spokesman said security procedures would now be reviewed and all government departments had been put on alert for further hoax calls. “No harm was done, no national security was breached, but it is important when these things happen to make sure we do everything we can to put in place systems to weed out hoax calls,” Cameron said. The Sun newspaper reported the unnamed man, who it described as being well-spoken and in his 20s, had called GCHQ in the early hours of Sunday pretending to be a Downing Street aide and saying Hannigan was required to attend an emergency meeting. He was then given Hannigan’s private mobile number and hours later he called Cameron. “I’ve just made complete monkeys out of GCHQ,” the hoaxer told the Sun in a phone call afterwards. “What’s more, I am off my face on booze and cocaine. I had some spliffs too. I’ve been up all night. I’m utterly wasted. Hilarious.” The incident is not the first time that a hoax caller had been able to get through to the phone of a British premier. In 1998, an impressionist pretending to be the former Conservative Party leader, William Hague, was put through to then-prime minister Tony Blair. Blair saw through the hoax immediately, laughing along as the hoaxer offered to lend him an exercise video he had found in a sale. The hoax caller said he could “hardly string a sentence together” but added: “I’m definitely going to do it again. It was so easy.” Officials insisted no sensitive data was relayed during Sunday’s calls, but they represent an embarrassing breach that has now prompted a review of security procedures. “In the first instance, a call was made to GCHQ which resulted in the disclosure of a mobile phone number for the director,” a government spokeswoman said. “The mobile number provided is never used for calls involving classified information. “In the second instance, a hoax caller claiming to be the GCHQ director was connected to the prime minister. The prime minister ended the call when it became clear it was a hoax. “In neither instance was sensitive information disclosed. “Both GCHQ and Number 10 (Downing Street) take security seriously and both are currently reviewing procedures following these hoax calls to ensure that the government learns any lessons from this incident.” he memories still bring tears to Marina Litvinenko’s eyes, over eight years after the horrific killing of her former secret agent husband by radiation poisoning under the glare of the world’s media. As a public inquiry into Alexander Litvinenko’s death is to begin in London today, his widow said her campaign for answers stems from a “sense of duty” to the man she refers to by his diminutive “Sasha”. “This is the last thing I can do for him,” Litvinenko told AFP in an interview ahead of the start of the hearings at the Royal Courts of Justice. She said she is nervous but quietly hopeful that the inquest will reveal what she and her supporters have believed all along—that Litvinenko was murdered on direct orders from the Russian government. The inquiry’s chairman Robert Owen has said that there is evidence of Russian involvement, and a report in Britain’s Daily Telegraph on Saturday said that US National Security Agency intercepts of communications between London and Moscow show exactly that. Russia has repeatedly rejected the accusations as a “political provocations” by Britain. “I have to see this through to the end. I have to defend his name and his memory,” said the 52-year-old Marina, who fled Moscow with Litvinenko and their son Anatoly via Turkey after it became increasingly clear he would end up in prison. The courtroom setting carries a painful echo of that time for Marina, reminding her of the Moscow military tribunal that tried and acquitted Litvinenko in 1999 for abuse of power and theft of explosives. She believes those and other charges were invented to silence her husband after he made allegations about ties between Russia’s FSB security service and organised crime, and about an FSB plot to kill the troublesome oligarch Boris Berezovsky—a former supporter of president Vladimir Putin turned bitter opponent. The inquiry was announced by Britain after the downing of a Malaysian passenger jet over eastern Ukraine in July last year. Marina said Russia’s implication in that deadly conflict validated her own claims Marina Litvinenko that Moscow wouldn’t have had any scruples about murdering an individual opponent like Litvinenko. “It means that we were right from the start. What we are seeing in Ukraine shows that it is possible that Russia could have ordered the killing,” she said. The fact that there will be an inquest at all is a source of consolation for Marina, since the prospect of a trial of the two men identified by British police as the chief suspects— Andrei Lugovoi and Dmitri Kovtun—is beyond remote. Russia has refused repeated extradition requests issued in 2007 for the pair, and Lugovoi is now a lawmaker in the Russian parliament. “The key thing is that the evidence gathered by the police will be presented and everyone will be able to see it,” she said. “The discussion will no longer be about whether to believe or not, but about facts. My struggle has been for the facts to be made public.” Whatever the outcome of the proceedings, which are expected to last two months, Marina said she has little hope of a change of heart in Russia. She said she bears no resentment of British authorities for delaying the hearing, and does not blame the police for failing to protect Litvinenko, who was being paid as a consultant by Britain’s MI6 foreign intelligence service at the time. “In a country with rule of law, whatever the political situation, whatever the interests affected, your right to justice cannot be stopped,” she said. Marina is unsure what the future will hold once the inquiry is over for her and her son, a second-year politics student in London. “Will it be an end to this period of my life or will something new beginning? For me it is just important to finally have an official explanation of Sasha’s death,” she said. “Maybe these eight years have been torn from my private life... but I think I have gained a lot as a person, a lot of life experience. I know how I can help others.” Govt to ban fracking in parks after policy U-turn Agencies London B ritain said yesterday it would ban fracking in national parks, reversing a policy announced last year, in a concession to the opposition Labour Party which had called for tighter controls to be written into law. “We have agreed an outright ban on fracking in national parks, sites of special interest and areas of natural beauty,” said junior energy minister Amber Rudd during a debate on new laws regulating the extraction process. Last year the government said fracking—extracting gas and oil by pumping chemicals, sand and water at high pressure into underground rocks—would be possible within national parks in exceptional circumstances. The government also accepted a Labour proposal to tighten several other rules governing when and where fracking would be permitted. “This is a huge u-turn,” said Labour energy spokeswoman Caroline Flint. “The government has been forced to accept that tough protections and proper safeguards must be in place before fracking can go ahead.” Prime minister David Cameron has championed fracking as a way to offset a decline in the country’s North Sea energy resources and reduce its dependence on gas imports. But the method has attracted criticism over its potential environmental impact. Critics have expressed concerns about chemical leaks into groundwater resources and the disposal of waste water produced in the process. Last year an application by Londonbased oil and gas exploration firm Celtique Energie to explore for shale oil and gas within a national park in southern England, where large reserves are believed likely to exist, was rejected. Lawmakers voted down a separate bid to introduce a moratorium on all fracking. zA committee of British lawmakers had demanded a national moratorium on fracking due to environmental concerns yesterday, ahead of a crucial vote intended to boost the shale gas industry. An inquiry by the cross-party Environmental Audit Committee, which examines the effect of government policy on the environment, found the extraction and burning of more fossil fuels was contrary to Britain’s pledge to cut greenhouse gas emissions. It warned that fracking—in which water, chemicals and sand are pumped at high pressure underground to extract gas— posed uncertain risks to public health, air quality, and water supplies. “A moratorium on the extraction of unconventional gas through fracking is needed to avoid both the inconsistency with our climate change obligations and to allow the uncertainty surrounding environmental risks to be fully resolved,” the report said. It comes as lawmakers prepare to vote on the Infrastructure Bill, which contains a number of measures intended to kick-start the fledgling British fracking industry. Britain has pledged to cut greenhouse emissions by 80% by 2050, and several MPs on the committee tabled an amendment to the bill to call for a moratorium. The report was the latest blow to Cameron’s pledge to go “all out” on developing shale gas and oil, which the government says will boost the economy, provide employment and help Britain be less reliant on energy imports. Last week, a report by Lancaster County Council recommended rejecting plans by British energy firm Cuadrilla to drill at two sites, saying it would have an “adverse affect” on the life of residents. The report noted public opposition to fracking, and criticised a provision in the Infrastructure Bill that would make it easier for energy companies to drill beneath homes without residents’ permission. Anti-fracking demonstrators protest outside parliament in London yesterday. 18 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 EUROPE Ukrainian rebels move to encircle govt troops Reuters Kiev/Saint Petersburg R ussian-backed rebels advanced to encircle a Ukrainian army garrison town yesterday in a new offensive that has again unleashed all-out war after a five-month ceasefire and brought threats of new Western sanctions against Moscow. The United States and the European Union are considering new measures after accusing Russia of openly supporting the latest rebel advance with money, arms and troops on the ground. Ambassadors of Nato countries and Ukraine met in Brussels yesterday to discuss a response to the fighting, their first such emergency meeting since August. Moscow denies playing a military role. Russian President Vladimir Putin accused Kiev of prolonging the conflict by refusing to talk to the rebels. In a provocative new charge, Putin also said a “foreign Nato legion” was fighting alongside Ukrainian forces. Nato called the accusation “nonsense” and said the only foreign troops in Ukraine were Russians. The government in Kiev ordered a state of emergency across the two rebel-dominated provinces and placed all Ukrainian territory on high alert. Its military said seven Ukrainian soldiers had been killed and 24 wounded in intensified clashes in the past 24 hours, with heavy fighting at Debaltseve, a small town the rebels have vowed to encircle to safeguard their main strongholds. Violence in eastern Ukraine is at by far its worst since a ceasefire was agreed last September. Casualties have mounted, including in the big governmentheld port of Mariupol where Kiev says 30 civilians were killed in rebel shelling on Saturday. After months during which the truce was punctured by smallscale skirmishes on the front line, rebels fighting for territory the Kremlin calls “New Russia” said Putin, wearing special glasses, is seen during a visit to a laboratory at the Gornyy National Mineral Resources University in Saint Petersburg yesterday. He has accused the Ukrainian army of being Nato’s foreign legion. last week they were left with no choice but to launch an advance. Their main aim, they say, is to push back government forces that had been shelling rebel-held cities. The Kiev government sees the rebel advance as a repudiation of the ceasefire, restarting a war in which 5,000 people have been killed. Kiev and Nato believe thousands of Russian troops are in eastern Ukraine fighting on the rebels’ behalf with advanced weapons, despite Moscow’s denials. “Rebels are constantly attacking Ukrainian government positions across the conflict zone with artillery, mortars, grenade launchers, tanks,” Kiev military spokesman Volodymyr Polyovy said at a televised briefing. The rebels are targetting Debaltseve, a town with a population of around 26,000 that straddles the main road and train line between the two principal rebel strongholds, Donetsk and Luhansk. They say the government garrison there allows Kiev’s guns to menace civilian areas. “Look on the map. There is a so-called ‘Debaltseve tongue’,” separatist deputy commander Eduard Basurin told Reuters by telephone, referring to a kink in the frontline where the government holds the town. The rebel goal was “to push (government forces) further back from us, from settlements, and straighten the (front) line”, he said. He denied that the rebels had launched any assault on Mariupol, the port of 500,000 people which is by far the biggest government-held city in the two rebel dominated provinces. “We have no offensive there. On the city itself – absolutely none.” Ivan, a 35-year-old who fled Debaltseve months ago but spoke Shelling briefly traps 500 miners Nearly 500 coal miners in Ukraine’s war-torn east were briefly trapped underground yesterday after their pit lost power when a shell hit an electricity substation. The incident occurred in rebel-controlled Donetsk city’s Zasyadko coal mine – one of eastern Europe’s largest and scene of a similar incident on January 11. “When the power went out, there were 496 miners underground,” a Donetsk region emergencies ministry official said by phone. “All the Zasyadko miners have been rescued,” local miners’ union chief Mikhail Volynets told AFP. “They are all fine.” More than 300 miners were trapped in the same pit for a few hours on January 11. Above: A member of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine discusses with residents on a list of housing which were damaged after shelling on January 24, in Mariupol yesterday. Right: Ukrainian servicemen prepare their ammunition at a position on the frontline near Mariupol yesterday. earlier yesterday to relatives inside the town, said it was almost entirely surrounded by the rebel advance. “It’s been almost impossible to get through for the past 48 hours. The road is being shot up by separatists. There is no electricity, no water. The hospital is all smashed up and the shops aren’t working,” said Ivan, who declined to use his surname for security reasons. “Ukrainian troops are still holding on in the town, but the question is how long they can hold on without more support.” The military has reported civilian casualties at Debaltseve without giving any figures. After months during which European politicians discussed whether to start easing sanctions on Russia, the return of fighting has suddenly shifted the debate to how to tighten them. Sanctions and the falling oil price have caused serious economic damage to Russia, with the rouble currency tumbling over the course of the past two months. The European Union has summoned foreign ministers of its 28 member states to an emergency meeting on Thursday. US President Barack Obama said on Sunday that Washington was considering all options short of military action to respond to “the aggression that these sepa- ratists – with Russian backing, Russian equipment, Russian financing, Russian training and Russian troops – are conducting.” Treasury Secretary Jack Lew said Washington has “more tools” to put pressure on Moscow. Germany’s Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier hinted at further sanctions, saying an assault on government-held Mariupol would demand a European response. Moscow maintains Kiev is to blame for the latest fighting for refusing to pull its heavy weapons from the front and negotiate directly with the rebels. “Unfortunately, Ukrainian authorities are refusing a peaceful solution. They don’t want politi- cal efforts,” Putin told a group of students yesterday in Saint Petersburg. In a new charge, he spoke of a “Nato foreign legion” fighting alongside government troops. “There are official divisions of the armed forces but to a great extent there are so-called voluntary nationalist battalions. This is not even an army, it’s a foreign legion. In this case it’s a foreign Nato legion,” Putin said. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg dismissed the accusation as “nonsense”. “There is no Nato legion,” he told reporters. “The foreign forces in Ukraine are Russian.” It remains to be seen how far the rebels intend to push their advance. Western governments that suspect the Kremlin’s hand is behind the rebels have long said they believe Putin’s goal is a stable “frozen conflict” on Ukrainian territory. If so, the present advance may be intended mainly to push government troops further from Donetsk and Luhansk, to make those two strongholds more secure. Mariupol could also be a tempting prize: capturing it would link rebel-held Donetsk with the sea and Crimea, a peninsula annexed by Russia last year. But any battle for the large port would involve urban warfare on a scale unprecedented so far in the conflict. Rebels halted at Mariupol’s gates during their last big offensive, before the ceasefire in September. Raid on Crimean Tatar TV channel AFP Moscow M Officers of the Russian riot police force OMON stand guard outside the office of the Crimean Tatar TV channel ATR in Simferopol. A raid was conducted yesterday at the offices of the television channel. asked Russian riot police have raided the office of a television channel for Crimean Tatars, a pro-Ukrainian minority group that opposed Moscow’s seizure of the peninsula. Dozens of armed masked men searched the headquarters of the ATR channel in the regional centre Simferopol, seizing servers and other equipment, the broadcaster said. “This is the first such raid,” deputy general director of the channel, Lilya Budzhurova, told AFP. Budzhurova is also a stringer for Agence France-Presse. The region’s Investigative Committee said the raid was to probe the deaths of two Russian nationalist activists who were beaten at a pro-Ukraine rally in February last year outside the local legislative assembly. That rally came a day before armed men seized the assembly and raised the Russian flag during Moscow’s takeover of Crimea. The Crimean Tatars are a Muslim people native to the Black Sea peninsula. Up to half the population was wiped out when they were deported en masse by Stalin in 1944, and they were only able to return in the 1990s after the breakup of the Soviet Union. Most of the 300,000-strong group oppose Russian rule and boycotted a disputed referendum last March in which voters, most of them from the Russianspeaking majority, chose to split from Ukraine. The new Russian authorities have detained Tatar activists, evicted them from their assembly and accused ATR, which broadcasts in Russian, Tatar and Ukrainian, of extremism. The leader of the Crimean Tatar minority’s assembly, the Mejlis, Refat Chubarov, claimed that the rally was merely being used as an excuse to muzzle the channel. “Occupation authorities can- not put up with the fact that journalists for whom honour and dignity trump fear are still working on the peninsula,” he said on Facebook. The raid came just days after a former separatist commander in eastern Ukraine said Crimea’s local authorities were loyal to Kiev during Moscow’s seizure of the peninsula and lawmakers had to be “corralled” into parliament for a vote. The claims from former separatist defence minister Igor Strelkov contradict an official Kremlin narrative that Russia did not put any pressure on Crimean authorities and that they sided with Moscow of their own free will. Prosecutors seek 26-year jail sentence for Concordia captain AFP Rome I talian prosecutors have called for Francesco Schettino, the captain of the doomed Costa Concordia, to be jailed for 26 years for a shipwreck which killed 32 people. “God have pity on Schettino, because we cannot have any,” prosecutor Stefano Pizza said in a speech which accused the man dubbed “Captain Coward” of multiple manslaughter, causing a shipwreck and abandoning ship. Co-prosecutor Maria Navarro told the trial in Grosseto, Tusca- ny, that it was “not an exaggerated sentence” for a man who “has lied to everyone, to the press, to the court, to the maritime authorities”. “He has never accepted responsibility (and) no elements have emerged in his favour” since his trial began in July 2013, she said. Schettino, 54, is accused of delaying sounding the alarm or calling for help after hitting rocks off the Italian island of Giglio on January 13, 2012, during a risky drive-by manoeuvre – as well as abandoning ship before many of the passengers had been rescued. He claims to have saves lives by delaying the evacuation, and blames his crew for failing to alert him to the rocks. The vast cruise liner was carrying 4,229 people from more than 70 countries when disaster struck. The delayed evacuation made it impossible to launch many of the lifeboats on one side of the listing vessel, forcing people to throw themselves into the sea to escape. Navarro said Schettino should serve 14 years for multiple manslaughter, nine years for causing a shipwreck, three years for abandoning ship and three months for lying to maritime authorities. She also said Schettino was a flight risk and asked for him to be jailed immediately if convicted, rather than waiting for the appeals to be completed. Schettino’s lawyer Domenico Pepe said he hoped the court would remember “we’re talking about manslaughter, not murder or a massacre”. Co-defence lawyer Donato Laino slammed the prosecution’s request as “almost a life sentence”. Pizza described the captain, who was not present in court, as a “rash idiot”, a mix of “rash optimist and capable idiot ... who is so full of himself he causes dan- ger and harm by over-estimating his abilities”. As part of the prosecution’s three-day closing statement, the court was shown an underwater video shot by a diver recovery team when they found the body of a five-year old Italian girl, Dayana Arlotti, discovered clasped in the arms of her father in a submerged part of the ship. Schettino, who has admitted to sailing the ship close to shore to show off, says he delayed calling for help because he knew the currents would guide the vessel towards land. He insists he did not flee the ship but fell off when it tilted. He has also said the ship’s owner Costa Crociere, Europe’s biggest cruise operator, told him by telephone not to return to the stricken liner. That version of events is contradicted by a widely-quoted recording of a phone call in which a coast guard official is heard upbraiding Schettino and ordering him, in vain, to “get back on board, for f--k’s sake”. “The 32 deaths were caused by the cowardly management of the emergency, not the crash,” prosecutor Alessandro Leopizzi told the court. Schettino’s supporters say he should not be the only one in the Schettino: dubbed ‘Captain Coward’ by the media. dock. The captain claims Costa Crociere knew their ships routinely went off route to show off picturesque coastlines. A verdict in the Schettino trial is expected by the middle of February. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 19 EUROPE Greek leftist sworn in as PM Reuters Athens G reek left-wing leader Alexis Tsipras was sworn in yesterday as the prime minister of a new hardline, antibailout government determined to face down international lenders and end nearly five years of tough economic measures. The decisive victory by Tsipras’ Syriza in Sunday’s snap election reignites fears of new financial troubles in the country that set off the regional crisis in 2009. It is also the first time a member of the 19-nation eurozone will be led by parties rejecting German-backed austerity. Tsipras’ success is likely to empower Europe’s fringe parties, including other anti-austerity movements across the region’s economically-depressed south. The trouncing of the conservatives represents a defeat of Europe’s middle-ground political guard, which has dallied on a growth-versus-budget discipline debate for five years while voters suffered. Sporting his trademark no-tie look, the 40-year-old former student Communist Tsipras became the first prime minister in Greek history to be sworn in without the traditional oath on a Bible and blessing of basil and water from the Greek Archbishop. At a brief secular ceremony where he pledged to uphold the constitution, Tsipras told President Karolos Papoulias: “We have an uphill road ahead.” In a symbolic move, Tsipras’s first action as prime minister was to commemorate Greek resistance fighters with red roses at a memorial in Athens to those who were executed by Nazis. Defying predictions that he would turn from populist to pragmatist after taking power, Tsipras quickly sealed a coalition deal with the small Independent Greeks party which also opposes Greece’s EU/IMF aid programme. Syriza won 149 seats in the 300-seat parliament with its campaign of “Hope is coming!”, leaving it just two seats short of an outright majority and in need of a coalition partner. The Independent Greeks, at odds with Syriza on many social issues like illegal immigration, won 13 seats. The alliance is an unusual one. The parties, at the opposite end of the political spectrum, share only a mutual hatred of the €240bn bailout programme keeping Greece afloat at the price of budget cuts. “At first sight this looks like a very strange marriage, but both parties share a strong opposition to austerity,” said Diego Iscaro, an analyst at IHS Global Insight. The tie-up suggests Tsipras will keep up his confrontational stance against Greece’s creditors, who have dismissed his demands for a debt write-off and insisted the country needs reforms and austerity to get its finances back on track. Yanis Varoufakis, an economist and outspoken blogger crusading against austerity, was expected to become finance minister when the cabinet is unveiled today, senior party officials said. He wrote yesterday that Greeks had “put an end to a selfreinforcing crisis that produces indignity in Greece and feeds Europe’s darkest forces”. Reaction from financial markets to Syriza’s victory was large- A couple walks near a kiosk in Athens selling newspapers depicting Tsipras, a day after the general elections. ly muted, with the euro recovering from a tumble to an 11-year low against the dollar on initial results. Greek stocks fell 3%, led lower by bank stocks including Piraeus Bank which fell 17.6%. Greek 10year bond yields rose but stayed below the levels seen in the runup to the vote. For the first time in more than 40 years, neither the New Democracy party of Samaras nor the centre-left PASOK, the two forces that had dominated Greek politics since the fall of a military junta in 1974, will be in power, beaten by a party that has until recently always been at the fringe. Tsipras also intends to talk to the heads of centrist party To Potami and the communist KKE to seek outside support for his coalition. Together with last week’s decision by the ECB to pump billions of euros into the eurozone’s flagging economy, Syriza’s victory marks a turning point in the long eurozone crisis. It signals a move away from the budgetary rigour championed by Germany as the accepted approach to dealing with troubled economies, though it is unclear to what extent Syriza will be able to wring concessions and aid from creditors. Italian Economy Minister Pier Carlo Padoan said the message from the Greek election was the need for more growth and jobs, and to find an equilibrium between that and budget rigour. But Tsipras can expect strong resistance to his demands from Germany in particular and a series of European policymakers urged Syriza not to renege on previous governments’ commitments. “There is no room for unilateral action in Europe,” ECB Executive Board member Benoit Coeure told Europe 1 radio, saying that it was important to play by the “European rules of the game”. Tsipras has drawn the ire of lenders with his pledge to end Tsipras signs a book as he is sworn in as prime minister at the Presidential Palace in Athens. budget cuts and heavy tax rises that have helped send the jobless rate over 25% and pushed millions into poverty. But with Greece unable to tap the markets because of skyhigh borrowing costs and facing about €10bn of debt payments this summer, he may find himself with limited room to fight creditors. The new prime minister will Merkel says Germans must fight anti-Semitism, racism L’Oreal heiress trial opens with suicide attempt revelation Reuters Berlin AFP Bordeaux O he trial of 10 people accused of exploiting France’s richest woman Liliane Bettencourt opened yesterday with the revelation that one of the accused had tried to kill himself on the eve of his appearance. Alain Thurin, 64, a former nurse for the frail L’Oreal heiress, tried to hang himself in the woods near his house, said presiding judge Denis Roucou. A police source said Thurin was in a critical condition. He is one of 10 members of Bettencourt’s entourage accused of taking advantage of the 92-year-old billionaire’s growing mental fragility in an explosive legal and political drama that even dragged in former president Nicolas Sarkozy. A bitter mother-daughter feud, a butler’s betrayal, advancing dementia, unscrupulous friends and politicians: these are only some threads of the complex web surrounding the world’s 12th biggest fortune that the court will have to untangle. The intricate tale began with one of the accused, FrancoisMarie Banier, a celebrity photographer who became a close confidant of Bettencourt. The heiress, worth an estimated $39bn (€33bn) according to Forbes magazine, showered Banier with gifts, such as paintings by Picasso and Matisse, life insurance funds and millions of euros in cash. Bettencourt also made him her sole heir, a move she would later revoke. Her daughter Francoise Bettencourt-Meyers filed charges against Banier in 2007 for exploiting her mother’s growing mental fragility – which the matriarch staunchly denied – a month after the death of her father Andre. Enter the butler. Concerned about his employer, Pascal Bonnefoy in 2009 placed a recorder in her office, whose explosive contents would reveal her weakened mental state and how she was being manipulated by those around her. n the eve of tomorrow’s 70th anniversary of the liberation of the Nazi death camp at Auschwitz, Chancellor Angela Merkel said Germans had an everlasting responsibility to fight all forms of anti-Semitism and racism. In what appeared to be an indirect reference to the grassroots PEGIDA movement, which argues that Germany is being overrun by Muslims and refugees, Merkel told a memorial for the victims of Auschwitz: “We’ve got to fight antiSemitism and all racism from the outset.” “We’ve got to constantly be on guard to protect our freedom, democracy and rule of law,” she said. “We’ve got to expose those who promote prejudices and conjure up bogeymen, the old ones as well as the new.” Merkel said it was a disgrace that some Jews or those expressing support for Israel had been threatened or attacked in Germany, which was responsible for the Holocaust, and that protecting the growing Jewish community was a national duty. Last year, German authorities and Jewish leaders blamed a rise in anti-Semitism mainly on Muslim extremists and young immigrants. T German riot police officers line up near a couple of homeless people during a demonstration of opponents of the PEGIDA movement, in Frankfurt yesterday. The chancellor, who led a major rally in support of Jews in Germany in September, called it “wonderful” that more than 100,000 Jews now live in Germany; the community has grown steadily in the decades since the end of the Cold War. PEGIDA, or “Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the West”, was due yester- day to renew its weekly rallies around Germany, which were set to be met by even larger counter-demonstrations and a big anti-PEGIDA rock concert in Dresden. More than 17,000 protesters took part in a PEGIDA rally on Sunday in Dresden, centre of the anti-Islam rallies, according to police, down from the roughly 25,000 who attended the previous demonstration on January 12. The anti-PEGIDA concert and rally, featuring rock star Herbert Groenemeyer, was expected to bring some 40,000 people to the square in front of Dresden’s landmark Baroque church, the Frauenkirche (Church of our Lady). PEGIDA talks open up divisions in govt DPA Berlin S igns of a split emerged in Chancellor Angela Merkel’s coalition yesterday over talks with an anti-Islam group as protesters prepared to take to the streets in a major test of the strength of the organisation, which fears Islamisation of the West. A spokesman for Merkel said the chancellor had no plans for talks with Sigmar Gabriel, the deputy leader of her government, following his weekend meeting with supporters of PEGIDA or Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the West. Both supporters and opponents of PEGIDA are planning to hold on Monday a string of protests in a slew of German cities such as Dresden, Leipzig, Berlin, Hannover and Frankfurt after the anti-Islam movement was thrown into disarray last week following the dramatic resignation of one of its key leaders. Lutz Bachmann announced he was stepping down from his posts with PEGIDA after a photo of him posing as Hitler appeared on the Internet along with several anti-foreigner remarks he was alleged to have made. A PEGIDA demonstration on Sunday in Dresden drew about 17,000 supporters, according to police estimates. This was down from the 25,000 who joined a PEGIDA march earlier this month. Gabriel, who heads up the junior member of Merkel’s ruling coalition, the centre-left Social Democrats, spent an hour on Saturday talking with PEGIDA supporters in Dresden, which has emerged as the centre of the group’s activities. German political leaders have been struggling with how to deal with PEGIDA, triggering divisions in Merkel’s coalition over whether to hold talks with the group’s supporters. Interior Minister Thomas de Maziere and Defence Minister Ursula von der Leyen, who are both members of Merkel’s conservative Christian Democrats (CDU), believe political leaders should agree to hold a dialogue with PEGIDA. However, Horst Seehofer, who heads up the CDU’s Bavarian-based associate party, the Christian Social Union, has rejected any dialogue with PEGIDA, which has regularly mounted anti-Islam and anti-refugee demonstrations in Dresden. Seehofer also expressed “considerable sceptism” about Gabriel’s talks with PEGIDA supporters. A key protagonist among the accused, Patrice de Maistre, who managed Bettencourt’s fortune, is heard in the tapes encouraging her to commit tax evasion – including hiding the purchase of a Seychelles island, according to media accounts of the recordings. De Maistre is also accused of getting Bettencourt to hand over envelopes of cash to members of the UMP party, such as his friend, Eric Woerth, a former minister and campaign treasurer for Sarkozy in his 2007 run for office. The affair tarnished the latter half of Sarkozy’s presidency and when he lost the 2012 election he was placed under formal investigation for illegal campaign financing and taking advantage of Bettencourt. However the charges against Sarkozy were dropped in October 2013. But Woerth is still facing five years in prison and de Maistre is charged with money laundering as well as taking advantage of Bettencourt. The heiress’s former friend, the photographer Banier, is facing three years in prison, and his life partner Martin d’Orgeval is also in the dock in the southwestern port city of Bordeaux. As for Bettencourt, she was in 2011 declared unfit to run her own affairs after a medical report showed that she had suffered from “mixed dementia” and “moderately severe” Alzheimer’s disease since 2006. Bettencourt’s fortune and the cosmetics giant L’Oreal have been placed under the guardianship of family members. The psychologist’s report is expected to be a key point of debate in the trial, which is to last five weeks. The trial was suspended yesterday to allow the court to study a procedural issue raised by the defence, and will resume today. Bettencourt’s father Eugene Schueller founded L’Oreal in 1909, starting with hair dye and later branching out to form the world’s largest cosmetics company, famous for the advertising slogan “Because I’m worth it.” also need a deal to unlock more than €7bn of outstanding aid to make debt payments in the summer. Standard and Poor’s sent an early warning shot to Greece’s new government, saying it could downgrade its credit rating even before its next planned review in mid-March if things go badly. See also Page 26 Roussos is pictured performing at the Edineyat international festival in Ehden town, northern Lebanon, in this August 2013 file photo. Greek singer Roussos dead at 68 Reuters Athens T he Egyptian-born Greek singer Demis Roussos, 68, who sold more than 60mn records worldwide with a series of international hits in the 1970s and 1980s, has died in Athens after a long illness, media reports said yesterday. Roussos, who died on Sunday, was part of the progressive rock group Aphrodite’s Child but was best known for his solo hits, among them Forever and Ever, Goodbye, Quand je t’aime and Happy to Be on an Island in the Sun. Forever and Ever was used in British director Mike Leigh’s 1977 television play Abigail’s Party and Roussos was also the subject of a British documentary The Roussos Phenomenon in the mid-1970s. Roussos was born on June 15, 1946, and was raised in Alexandria, Egypt, by his Greek engineer father and his Egyptian mother of Italian heritage. Georgia appoints interior minister Georgia appointed a former bodyguard as interior minister yesterday after his predecessor resigned following the murder of a man who had accused him of covering up the details of another killing. Vakhtang Gomelauri, 39, was part of the security detail of Georgia’s previous prime minister, Bidzina Ivanishvili, and was serving as first deputy interior minister in the South Caucasus country before his promotion. 20 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 INDIA PLIGHT INVESTIGATION MYSTERY TORTURE POLITICS Mamata govt vows to help ailing gymnast Family suspects foul play in death of MLA’s son 20-year-old woman goes missing from Taj Mahal Woman allegedly tied naked to tree, beaten UDF not to invite Pillai for meeting Days after the family of ailing gymnast Soumita Dey lamented the lack of assistance from the West Bengal government, state Youth Affairs Minister Arup Biswas yesterday promised to look into the matter. The former gymnast and judge in the 2010 Commonwealth Games is suffering from Neurosarcoidosis since 2012 and the lower half of her body is paralysed. She is under treatment at a nursing home. Unable to bear the medical expenses, the family of the critically ill gymnast has been seeking assistance. Tamil Nadu’s ruling All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party on Saturday announced Rs500,000 as aid. West Bengal Olympic Association president Ajit Banerjee has called for helping out the gymnast. The family of Debashis Das, son of Trinamool Congress legislator Kasturi Das, yesterday alleged foul play after he was found dead a day before near railway tracks in Bihar. The body of Debashis Das, also brother-in-law of Kolkata Mayor Sovan Chatterjee, was found lying at the railway tracks near Barsoi railway station in Bihar. He was cremated yesterday. “Police said he died after failing from a train. We don’t know if somebody threw him out of the train. Being a winter night, there was no reason for him to stand on the train door,” Debashis Das’s uncle Bablu Das said. “We are not sure how he died but something is amiss,” Bablu Das said. A 20-year-old woman who had come to visit the Taj Mahal with her parents and younger brother went missing while standing in a queue at the monument, police said yesterday. Daughter of Mumbai realtor Farooq, the woman, a CA student, was suddenly found to be missing from the queue. Her family frantically searched for her but there was no trace of the woman. “There is still no clue of the missing woman. We are taking help of CCTV cameras,” a police officer said. The mother of the missing girl is said to be the president of the Mumbai Peace Committee. A police complaint has been registered but the family members were clearly disappointed with the tardy progress. Days after a woman was brutally tortured by police in West Bengal, another woman yesterday alleged she was tied naked to a tree and beaten and branded in the state’s South 24 Parganas district on allegations of stealing. Police yesterday arrested a man and his wife for the incident that occurred on Sunday in Kultoli under Baruipur subdivision of the district. “I was accused of stealing and a gang lead by Sanjib Maiti tied me naked to a tree and beat me with sticks. They also branded me with hot metal,” the victim said. Police said they arrested Maiti and his wife. Former state minister and Communist Party of India (Marxist) leader Kanti Ganguly alleged the involvement of Trinamool activists. The Congress-led United Democratic Front yesterday decided not to invite one of its founders, R Balakrishna Pillai, to its meeting tomorrow. The decision appears to have come after an audio conversation between him and whistleblower Biju Ramesh, a bar owner, came out in the open last week. In it, Pillai is heard asking Ramesh to go ahead by filing a case in the Kerala High Court seeking a CBI probe into the bar graft allegation against Finance Minister K M Mani. Ramesh said Mani was given Rs10mn as the first instalment of the Rs50mn bribe he sought to help reopen bars in the state. US sees role for India in battle against Islamic State Laxman: incisive observer Legendary cartoonist Laxman dies at 94 Agencies Pune India has not openly engaged so far in international efforts to combat the spread of Islamic State R Reuters New Delhi K Laxman, one of India’s best-known cartoonists and creator of the iconic ‘Common Man,’ died yesterday at a Pune hospital. He was 94. Laxman had been hospitalised with an infection and eventually suffered multiple organ failure, a family member said. Laxman’s elderly, bald-pated, ragged, bespectacled and constantly bewildered Common Man appeared in a daily pocket cartoon - You said it - on the front page of the Times of India newspaper for nearly 60 years. The Common Man never spoke, but the fine strokes of the cartoon would take a sly dig at the country’s politicians and high and mighty. The cartoon usually summarised the burning issue of the day, prompting Laxman to be called one of the most incisive observers of post-Independence India. Born in Mysore, the brother of late novelist R K Narayan, Laxman is survived by his wife Kamala, retired journalist son Srinivas and daughter-in-law Usha. He was admitted to a private hospital 10 days ago for a urinary tract infection and lung problems. As there was no improvement in his condition, he was shifted to the Dinanath Mangeshkar Hospital here and put on a ventilator on January 18. Laxman had suffered multiple organs failure, but responded well to treatment and bounced back. Three days later, he was removed off the ventilator and shifted to the intensive care unit. He had other underlying medical conditions like diabetes and hypertension. He had suffered a stroke some years ago, Dhananjay Kelkar, medical director of the hospital said. Laxman was born in Mysore. His father was a headmaster and he was the youngest of six sons. Laxman was engrossed by illustrations in magazines such as The Strand Magazine, Punch, Bystander, Wide World and Tit-Bits even before he could read. Soon he was drawing on his own, on the floor, walls and doors of his house and doodling caricatures of his teachers at school. Praised by a teacher for his drawing of a peepal leaf, he began to think of himself as an artist in the making. After high school, Laxman applied to the J J School of Art in Mumbai hoping to concentrate on his lifelong interests of drawing and painting, but the dean of the school wrote to him that his drawings lacked “the kind of talent to qualify for enrolment in our institution as a student,” and refused admission. He finally graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Mysore. In the meantime he continued his freelance artistic activities and contributed cartoons to Swarajya and an animated film based on the mythological character Narada. I US President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama arrive for a reception at Rashtrapati Bhawan, the Presidential Palace, in New Delhi yesterday. At the ‘At Home’ reception Obama shook hands with and waved to the large number of invitees, which included many prominent faces like Vice President Hamid Ansari, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, former prime minister Manmohan Singh and cabinet ministers and their spouses. Obama had high tea sitting beside Modi. Those who shared their table included Michelle, Mukherjee, Ansari, Singh and his wife Gursharan Kaur. ndia could play a role in battling Islamic State, the White House said yesterday during a visit to New Delhi by President Barack Obama, underlining Washington’s confidence that India is increasingly prepared to engage on global security issues. US Deputy National Security Adviser Ben Rhodes said India’s involvement could focus on intelligence on the flow of money and militants to the radical group active in Syria and Iraq rather than deploying troops on the ground. “When you look at our broader counter-terrorism co-operation and how we’re tracking the flow of fighters and terrorist financing, there I do think we want to find space for co-operation,” he told reporters. The comments came hours after Obama and Prime Minister Narendra Modi together watched a dazzling parade of India’s military might and cultural diversity, capturing the two countries’ determination to put decades of brittle relations behind them and forge a robust strategic partnership. It rained on the Republic Day parade through the heart of New Delhi, but excitement nevertheless ran high over Obama’s visit, which began on Sunday with a clutch of deals to unlock billions of dollars in nuclear trade and deepen defence ties. Most significant was an agreement on issues that, despite a groundbreaking 2006 pact, had stopped US companies from setting up nuclear reactors in India and had become one of the major irritants in bilateral relations. “Mobama breaks N-deadlock,” ran the front-page headline of the Mail Today newspaper, which carried a photograph of Modi and Obama hugging each other warmly. The bonhomie was a remarkable spectacle given that, until a year ago, Modi had been banned from visiting the US after deadly Hindu-Muslim riots in 2002 in Gujarat where he was the chief minister. Obama was the first US president to attend India’s Republic Day parade, a show of military prowess that was long associated with the anti-Americanism of the Cold War. Obama’s presence at the parade — at Modi’s personal invitation — marks the latest upturn in a roller-coaster relationship that a year ago was scarred by protectionism and a fiery diplomatic spat. The US views India as a vast market and potential counterweight in Asia to a more assertive China, but has frequently been frustrated with the slow pace of New Delhi’s economic reforms and unwillingness to side with Washington in international affairs. Elected last May, Modi has injected a new vitality into the economy and foreign relations and, to Washington’s delight, has begun pushing back against China across Asia. “The larger goal that the US should be pursuing here is to convince India to join a coalition of democracies to balance China’s rise,” former US ambassador to Beijing Jon Huntsman and the South Asia Centre’s acting director, Bharath Gopalaswamy, wrote in a joint opinion piece. India, with the world’s thirdlargest population of Muslims, has not openly engaged so far in international efforts to combat the spread of Islamic State. Indian Muslims have largely shunned radical causes, and police say only four Indians are known to have joined the group. Analysts say that, under Modi, India appears more willing to engage on issues beyond its borders, including security in the South China Sea and Islamist militancy. Modi and Obama on Sunday committed to close consultation on global crises, including in Iraq and Syria. “The leaders agreed to exchange information on individuals returning from these conflict zones and to continue to co-operate in protecting and responding to the needs of civilians caught up in these conflicts,” they said in a joint statement. They also agreed to a 10-year framework for defence ties and struck deals on co-operation that included joint production of drone aircraft and equipment for Lockheed Martin Corp’s C-130 military transport plane. Other deals ranged from an Obama-Modi hotline — India’s first at a leadership level — to financing initiatives aimed at helping India use renewable energy to lower carbon intensity. Modi’s latest style: suit with his name all over Agencies New Delhi P rime Minister Narendra Modi’s daring fashion choices have won plaudits in the past, but his decision to wear a suit with his own name printed all over it sparked a barrage of mockery on social media. The rare sartorial misstep involved a pin-striped suit Modi wore for his one-on-one meeting with visiting US President Barack Obama on Sunday. When images of the prime minister were enlarged, it became clear that the subtle pink stripes were made up of the words “Narendra Damodardas Modi” printed in tiny letters on the tailored wool suit. Close-up images of the suit have gone viral, triggering sardonic responses from social media users under the hashtag #ModiSuit. “Maybe he was afraid that someone would steal his clothes?” Suprateek Chatterjee tweeted, calling it a “vanitystriped suit.” Political opponents too jumped at the chance to take potshots at the prime minister. “The levels of megalomania and narcissism are unparalleled... it reveals a lot about the mindset of the man,” said Shehzad Poonawalla, a supporter of the main opposition Congress Party. Modi’s long-time tailor said the suit was specially made for Obama’s visit. “We were told that he had loved it because it was something exclusive,” said the Gujarat based designer who has worked closely in designing Modi’s wardrobe since 2001. The tailor declined to be named. Fashion designers say the finesse with which Modi’s name features in the fabric requires special technique, and that the fabric is most likely hand-woven. “It’s a very fine jacquard technique of weaving. It’s not embroidery, and its cost would be dependent on the fibre and technique,” designer Samant Chau- han said, indicating that developing such a fabric could cost anything between Rs80,000 to Rs500,000. Designer Raakesh Agarvwal says it’s “daring” on Modi’s part to wear it for an important event. Modi has long been known for his flair for fashion, often sporting short-sleeved versions of the kurta. The look has become so popular that the “Modi Kurta” has become its own label in India. Obama himself lauded Modi’s style at a state dinner held on Sunday in New Delhi, comparing it to his wife’s sartorial elegance. “So he’s tough. And he also has style,” Obama said. “One of our newspapers back home wrote, ‘Move aside, Michelle Obama. The world has a new fashion icon.’” Modi is not the first world leader to wear his name on his sleeve. In 2011 former Egyptian leader Hosni Mubarak was photographed wearing a bespoke suit with his name printed into pin-stripes. A zoomed-in image of the suit that Modi wore for his talks with Obama on Sunday shows the name Narendra Damodardas Modi stitched in yellow in vertical stripes on the black-grey background. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 21 INDIA Soldiers march in formation down the ceremonial boulevard Rajpath. A military band plays while riding camels during the parade. Rain fails to dampen spirits at R-Day parade The parade celebrates the adoption in 1950 of the Indian Constitution Agencies New Delhi R US President Barack Obama and Prime Minister Narendra Modi wave as they leave after attending the Republic Day parade. Obama watched a dazzling parade of India’s military might and cultural diversity yesterday, the second day of a visit trumpeted as a chance to establish a robust strategic partnership between the world’s two largest democracies. ain failed to dampen spirits at India’s Republic Day parade yesterday as Barack Obama became the first US president to attend the spectacular military and cultural display in a sign of the nations’ growing closeness. Thousands of cheering spectators braved wet weather and heavy security to watch the parade, which marks the birth of modern India and includes everything from tanks and state-ofthe-art weaponry to camels and traditional dancers. The invitation to the annual celebration is one of the biggest honours the country can bestow on a foreign leader and underscores the increasing warmth between Obama and Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The leaders smiled and chatted as they watched from behind a bulletproof glass screen, Modi sporting a green and orange turban with a pink circular plume that rivalled the spectacular military headgear on display. Obama gave a thumbs-up as stunt-riders on motorbikes formed their trademark human pyramid before the grand finale of the event, a fly-past by fighter jets. The display of military might came a day after Obama and Modi renewed a defence co-operation agreement, with the US and India both seeking a counterbalance to a rising China. Much of the hardware on display was Russian-made, a reminder that despite the growing closeness of the world’s two largest democracies, India still has strong defence ties with Moscow. The mounted Border Security Force on their brightly-decorated camels, a traditional highlight, drew loud cheers from spectators who were out in force. “This day is all about patriotism and I’m lucky to be a part of it,” said 20-year-old college student Ajith Kumar, attending the central Delhi event with his parents and younger sister. “The fact that we have a guest like Obama has made it all the more special.” Obama’s presence as chief guest represents a remarkable turnaround in his relationship with Modi, who only a year ago was persona non grata in Washington. He began his visit on Sunday with a bear hug from Modi, later saying their new “friendship” reflected a natural affinity between the two countries. “I’m honoured to be the first American president to attend this celebration, as well as the first president to visit India twice,” said Obama. The parade celebrates the adoption in 1950 of the Indian Constitution - the day it became a republic - after gaining independence from Britain in 1947. A float representing Modi’s home state of Gujarat featured a statue of Sardar Patel, a founding father of the republic and personal hero of the premier, who is building the world’s tallest statue in his honour. Alongside the carnival floats and military hardware were reminders of India’s achievements, including a dance by schoolchildren representing the country’s Mars mission last year. Roads were closed around the area, which has been declared a no-fly zone, and snipers were positioned on rooftops along the route, where 15,000 new CCTV cameras have been installed. No cameras were allowed near the spectacle, with the White House press pack forced to hand over phones and even pens. The growing camaraderie between Modi and Obama comes after a tense row involving the arrest and strip-search of an Indian diplomat in New York which marred relations in late 2013. The two leaders on Sunday announced a breakthrough on an agreement to provide civilian nuclear technology to India that was signed in 2008 but had been held up by US concerns over liability in the event of a nuclear accident. They also extended a defence pact and agreed to enhance cooperation on climate change, but the focus was more on warming ties than specific policy announcements. Obama also enjoyed a close friendship with Modi’s predecessor Manmohan Singh, who staked his premiership on the controversial nuclear deal that made India the sixth “legitimate” atomic power and marked a high point in Indo-US relations. The deal failed to deliver on a promise of business for US compa- nies because of India’s reluctance to shield suppliers from liability, a deviation from international norms that reflects the memory of the Bhopal industrial disaster. Sounding a sour note amid the celebrations, President Pranab Mukherjee gave a stern assessment of India 65 years after it declared itself a republic, criticising parliamentary dysfunction and the overuse of decrees. In a Republic Day address on Sunday, the president was also scathing about rampant violence against women in the world’s second most populous nation. Mukherjee said the opposition should debate laws responsibly rather than disrupting the houses of parliament, and warned Modi’s government against governing by decree. Women power on display If the annual Republic Day parade is known for its pomp and splendour, the 66th edition will remain etched in the memory for two other factors - the women’s power showcased during the two-hour event and the presence of US President Barack Obama as the chief guest. Quite appropriately, the honour of leading the marching contingents was given to the one drawn from the three services, while the Indian Army, the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force also fielded all-women’s contingents. A woman led the Indian Navy contingent while a tableau depicted the success achieved by an all-women’s team in scaling the world’s highest mountain, Mount Everest. It was also a woman - Captain Haobam Bella Devi – who unfurled the tricolour at Rajpath. PM pledges business-friendly environment to US executives AFP New Delhi P rime Minister Narendra Modi yesterday vowed to banish India’s reputation as a tough place to do business, telling US President Barack Obama and American CEOs that he would ease off on taxes and encourage innovation. As he promised a more “competitive” tax regime, Modi also pledged to address concerns about intellectual property that have long irked potential investors in Asia’s third-largest economy. Obama, who is in the middle of a three-day visit to India, hailed the new change in tone at the top of India Inc but said there were still “too many obstacles” for businesses wanting to break into the vast market. Under the previous Congress government, investors frequently complained about a hostile business climate in India, frustrated by bureaucracy and corruption. In the last World Bank rankings on the ease of doing business rankings, India placed 142nd out of 189 countries. But in his speech to a joint group of US and Indian businessmen, Modi said he aimed to have his country up in the top 50 and promised his audience that things would change drastically. “You will find an environment that is not only open, but also welcoming,” he said in the address to executives such as PepsiCo chairman Indra Nooyi and MasterCard president Ajay Banga. “We will guide you and walk with you in your projects. “You will find a climate that encourages investment and rewards enterprise. It will nurture innovation and protect your intellectual property. “It will make it easy to do business,” said Modi, who was elected last May after promising to transform the Indian economy after growth rates had tailed off to their slowest rate in a decade. One of the main gripes by foreign businesses under Congress was that the tax regime was both aggressive and arbitrary. British mobile giant Vodafone is currently embroiled in a bitter, $2.4bn battle with India’s tax authorities, while Finnish company Nokia had a plant in India seized over a tax dispute. Vodafone is battling the demand for back taxes over its $10.7bn purchase of Indian mobile operations in 2007 from Hong Kong-based Hutchison Whampoa, while India’s tax authorities have also locked horns with Royal Dutch Shell, IBM and other international companies. In his speech, Modi acknowledged that the tax rules had been too harsh and that he planned to lessen the burden. “We have removed some of the excesses of the past. We will soon address the remaining uncertainties.” Modi sees attracting more foreign investment as key to putting India on the path to sustainable growth and has been extensively promoting a “Make in India” campaign designed to turn the country into a manufacturing hub. The stark change from Congress has been welcomed by Obama who outlined investments worth some $4bn, including an announcement that the US Trade and Development Agency would provide $2bn for renewable energy projects. But the US president said there should be no illusions about the scale of the task ahead, adding that their economic relationship “is defined by so much untapped potential.” “We have to keep working to make it easier to do business in both of our countries,” said Obama. “There are still too many barriers, hoops to jump through. “We hear this consistently from business leaders such as you,” Obama added, speaking alongside Modi. “We have got to do better.” Speaking last week, the US ambassador to New Delhi said bilateral trade was now running at around $100bn a year five times the level of a decade ago. But Ambassador Richard Verma also said there was potential for the levels of bilateral trade to grow by another five times. Before becoming prime minister, Modi spent more than a decade as chief minister of Gujarat which won a reputation under his stewardship as India’s most investor-friendly place. “Everything we wish to do involves enterprise and investments, but even more -innovation and imagination,” said Modi. the former prime minister, said. The meeting, understood to be a courtesy call, started at 3.05pm and lasted half-an-hour before Obama proceeded to attend ‘At Home’ hosted by President Pranab Mukherjee at Rashtrapati Bhawan, which was attended by Sonia Gan- dhi and Singh. The details of the meeting were not known. Singh was prime minister when Obama visited India for the first time in November 2010. The US leader is known for holding Singh in high regard and once referred to him as a “good friend.” Obama meets Congress Party delegation US President Barack Obama met a delegation of the opposition Congress Party yesterday afternoon, a party leader said. The delegation included former prime minister Manmohan Singh, party president Sonia Gandhi, vice president Rahul Gandhi, and former minister Anand Sharma. They called on the US president at the ITC Maurya hotel where he is staying, the party leader said. “We got a request directly from the Obama administration that expressed interest in meeting with Singh,” the leader, close to The Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus railway station in Mumbai is illuminated on the occasion of the Republic Day yesterday. Gallantry award for martyrs IANS New Delhi M ajor Mukund Varadarajan and Naik Neeraj Kumar Singh were yesterday posthumously awarded the nation’s highest peacetime gallantry award, the Ashoka Chakra, at the Republic Day parade. Both of them laid down their lives while fighting heavilyarmed terrorists in separate gun battles in Jammu and Kashmir last year. Their widows received the award from President Pranab Mukherjee. Varadarajan, of the army’s 44 Rashtriya Rifles, died last April year while leading an anti-terrorist operation in a village in Shopian district. A severely-wounded Varadarajan continued fighting the enemy in the operation that resulted in the elimination of three top-ranked Hizbul Mujaheddin terrorists. He later succumbed to his injuries. Singh, also from Rashtriya Rifles, was killed when he came under heavy fire from terrorists while on a search operation in the state’s Kupwara district on August 24, 2014. A total of 374 gallantry and other defence decorations to armed forces personnel have been announced on the occasion of the 66th Republic Day. These include an Ashoka Chakra (to Singh as Varadarajan’s award had been announced on Independence Day last year), three Kirti Chakras, 12 Shaurya Chakras, 48 Sena Medals (Gallantry), two Nao Sena Medals (Gallantry), 11 Vayu Sena Medals (Gallantry), 28 Param Vishisht Seva Medals, three Uttam Yudh Seva Medals, three Bar to Ati Vishisht Seva Medals, 53 Ati Vishisht Seva Medals, 13 Yudh Seva Medals, 42 Sena Medals (Devotion to Duty), eight Nao Sena Medals (Devotion to Duty), 19 Vayu Sena Medals (Devotion to Duty), four Bars to Vishisht Seva Medals and 124 Vishisht Seva Medals. 22 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 LATIN AMERICA Venezuela govt snubs Lat Am leaders AFP Caracas V Miss Colombia Paulina Vega after she was crowned by last year’s Miss Universe, Venezuela’s Gabriela Isler, at the 63rd Annual Miss Universe Pageant in Miami, Florida Colombia’s Vega wins Miss Universe title Agencies Florida C olombia’s Paulina Vega was crowned Miss Universe Sunday, beating out contenders from the United States, Ukraine, Jamaica and The Netherlands at the world’s top beauty pageant in Florida. The 22-year-old model and business student triumphed over 87 other women from around the world, and is only the second beauty queen from Colombia to take home the prize. The last time Colombia won the crown was in 1958 when Luz Marina Zuluaga scored the title. Vega, wearing a long silver sequined gown, was beaming and tearful as she accepted her sash and crown from reigning Miss Universe, Venezuelan Gabriela Isler. She edged out first runner-up, Nia Sanchez from the United States, hugging her as the win was announced. London-born Vega dedicated her title to Colombia and to all her supporters. “We are proud, this is a triumph, not only personal, but for all those 47mn Colombians who were dreaming with me and were part of this whole process,” she told reporters after the win. She said the title was “more impor- tant than the World Cup”, and said beauty queens are respected around the world. For Vega, the win was a point of national pride and she hopes it will put her country on the map. “We are persevering people, despite all the obstacles, we keep fighting for what we want to achieve. After years of difficulty, we are leading in several areas on the world stage,” she said earlier during the question round. Colombian president Juan Manuel Santos applauded her, praising the brownhaired beauty on Twitter. “Colombia today is an example for the world, congratulations,” he wrote. The five-foot-nine model from Barranquilla is the granddaughter of legendary tenor Gaston Vega and 1953 Miss Atlantico, Elvira Castillo. Vega won highest possible score of 9.9 in every presentation at the Miss Universe Colombia contest, according to the pageant’s website. Vega beat out Ukraine’s Diana Harkusha, Yasmin Verheijen from the Netherlands and Miss Jamaica Kaci Fennell, who were also top five finalists. Though the programme remained mostly apolitical, Miss Ukraine spoke about ongoing turmoil in her nation. “We have a very difficult situation in our country direct all of our energies to sup- port our army and our people we have to restore schools, we have to restore kindergartens and orphanages,” Harkusha said. The 63rd edition of the Miss Universe pageant was held at Florida International University before a full house of enthusiastic fans. The contest featured the traditional parade of eye-catching swimsuits and national costumes and performances from teen idol Nick Jonas and Dominican-born American singer Prince Royce. Ten judges were tasked to select this year’s winner, including Cuban-American music mogul Emilio Estefan, Cuban soap opera star William Levy and Philippine boxing great Manny Pacquiao. The event is actually the 2014 Miss Universe pageant. The competition was scheduled to take place between the Golden Globes and the Super Bowl to try to get a bigger television audience. The contest, owned by billionaire business mogul Donald Trump, is watched by about 600mn worldwide, pageant officials say. Trump said he has not yet decided where the next Miss Universe will be hosted, but did not rule out Colombia as a possible venue. Controversy emerged ahead of the contest, when Miss Israel took a selfie with Miss Lebanon. That irritated Lebanon, which is technically at war with Israel. Miss Lebanon, who was careful not to be seen next to her rival, explained that while she was posing with Miss Japan and Miss Slovenia, the Israeli beauty queen shoved her way into the photo op and posted it on Instagram. The Miss Universe contest started out in 1952 as a local “bathing beauty” competition organized by a swimwear company in Long Beach, California. Today, the competition is more than a beauty pageant and contestants “compete with hope of advancing their careers, personal and humanitarian goals and... seek to improve the lives of others,” according to the Miss Universe website. Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos has praised Paulina Vega for her victory speech at the Miss Universe pageant. “I just spoke to Paulina Vega. I congratulated her on her win and her inspiring words, which inspire us to work together and to persevere,” Santos wrote on Twitter while on a trip to France yesterday. Santos also said that Vega, a 22-yearold from the Caribbean city of Barranquilla, showed that Colombia has “very intelligent, very hard-working women who persevere in the face of adversity and who are, on top of that, very beautiful”. enezuela, which has accused a pair of Latin American ex-presidents of trying to spark a coup, on Sunday denied them permission to speak to jailed opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez. “Regrettably, despite all the effort we made with general Rall and even the vice president (Jorge Arreaza), we have been denied a chance to visit Leopoldo Lopez,” Chilean expresident Sebastian Pinera said outside the Ramo Verde military prison. He was joined by Colombian ex-president Andres Pastrana, seeking to help Venezuela—which is facing economic crisis and political impasses under president Nicolas Maduro, an elected socialist. The blocked visit came as a “great surprise. I never imagined that they would not let us in”, Pastrana said. “This is an act that we do not understand. It is not the act of a democrat.” The entrance to the jail was guarded by at least 40 National Guard officers with riot gear and shields. Another contingent with about 20 officers blocked off a secondary access through the mountainside shantytowns surrounding the prison. Pastrana and billionaire businessman Pinera waited for over 35 minutes out in the street. But in the end the former presidents were told they would not be allowed to meet with Lopez or other inmates. “Prisoners in democratic countries have the right to have visitors” on visiting days, which is Sunday here, Pinera stressed. Lopez “has been detained for almost a year, and even the United Nations says there is no reason for him not to be free”, Pinera added. Pinera denied the allegation that the ex-leaders were trying to foment an uprising against Maduro. “We have not come to start or to support any coup,” he said, adding “if president Maduro wants to be respected he needs to learn to respect others”. On Saturday thousands of demonstrators against Venezuela’s economic crisis—facing sky-high inflation and shortages of food and consumer goods—took to the streets, banging pots and demanding an end to Maduro’s term. Some opposition leaders, fed up with shortages of milk, coffee, sugar, meat, toilet paper, diapers, deodorant and corn meal, and with Maduro’s refusal to overhaul the increasingly state-managed economy, say Maduro must step aside. Maduro is facing a dismal 22% approval rating, and three quarters of the population oppose his government, recent polls show. With the precipitous drop of oil prices, Maduro has traveled in recent days to Algeria, China, Iran, Qatar, Russia and Saudi Arabia as he makes an urgent appeal for cash. In November, Caracas failed to convince the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, including top producer Saudi Arabia, to reduce production in order to halt the price drop. Lilian Tintori, wife of jailed opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez, and former president Sebastian Pinera from Chile walk outside the military prison of Ramo Verde. Argentina says journalists safe after one flees Reuters Buenos Aires A rgentina’s cabinet chief yesterday said journalists could work safely in the country after the reporter who broke the news of the mysterious death of a state prosecutor fled to Israel, saying he feared for his life under the current government. On January 18, Damian Pachter was the first to report that prosecutor Alberto Nisman, who was investigating the deadly 1994 bombing of a Jewish community centre in Buenos Aires, had been found dead in his apartment from a gunshot wound to the head. The death of Nisman the day before he was to testify in Congress about his findings has rocked Argentina, sparking various conspiracy theories. The flight of Pachter, who said his phones were tapped and he was being followed, is the latest twist in the tale. “In Argentina there is total security for all journalists for them to carry out their profession in the name of freedom of expression,” Argentine cabinet chief Jorge Capitanich told a regular news conference. “For sure, there are strong tensions in terms of opinions ... but with the most absolute freedom of expression, and there is no type of obstacle for any reporter to express whatever he thinks.” Nisman was found dead late on January 18, a gunshot wound to his head and a 22-caliber pistol by his side along with a single shell casing. He had been scheduled to appear before Congress the following day to answer questions about his allegation that president Cristina Fernandez conspired to derail his investigation of the attack. The authorities originally said evidence suggested the prosecutor had killed himself, but Fernandez later said the death was not a suicide. She did not say who killed him, and no one has been arrested. Social media was seething with conspiracy theories, some pointing at Fernandez and her government. The government says it suspects rogue agents from its own intelligence services. Pachter told website Infobae that he was leaving “because my life is in danger. “I’m going to come back to this country when my sources tell me the conditions have changed. I don’t think that will be during this government.” On Sunday he told Israeli daily Haaretz that he thought he had been followed last week by an Argentine intelligence officer and had a photo of the man. Capitanich said Pachter should publish the photo “to see if it is or not is an agent of intelligence”. Pachter holds dual ArgentinianIsraeli citizenship. In a column published by Haaretz entitled “Why I fled Argentina after breaking the story of Alberto Nisman’s death,” Pachter recounted the intimidation that led him to leave Argentina. He also criticised the Telam national news agency and the Twitter account of the Casa Rosada presidential palace for publishing information about his plane tickets, which included a return date. Capitanich defended the decision to release Pachter flight information, denying it was an invasion of privacy. Since it was being said Pachter felt threatened and his whereabouts were not known, Capitanich argued, “it was very important to publish the information so there was public knowledge of his whereabouts.” Nisman had accused Kirchner and her foreign minister Hector Timerman of shielding Iranian officials implicated in the bombing of the Argentine-Israelite Mutual Association, which killed 84 people. Investigators have said Nisman’s death appeared to be a suicide, but it has been classified as a “suspicious” death and homicide or an “induced suicide” have not been ruled out. Television cameras are seen outside the office of prosecutor Viviana Fein, who is investigating the death of Alberto Nisman. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 23 PAKISTAN/AFGHANISTAN RESTIVE PROVINCE KARACHI ATTACK IMMIGRATION STATUS SECURITY CENSURED Five dead in landmine blast in southwest Pakistan Policeman guarding polio workers is shot dead Afghans living in Punjab to be registered Army offers help to monitor Karachi’s entry, exit points 2014 was worst year for Pakistani media: report At least five people were killed and one injured when a pick-up truck hit a landmine in the southwestern province of Baluchistan yesterday. The incident happened in the Chattar area of Dera Murad district, around 250km southeast of the provincial capital of Quetta. “Five people were killed when a passenger pick-up stumbled upon a landmine,” local police official Gulab Shah told AFP. Four people died on the spot while the fifth was pronounced dead at a nearby hospital. Nobody has claimed responsibility but the area is one of the most restive parts of the province where separatists have regularly attacked security personnel and state infrastructure. Gunmen yesterday killed a policeman guarding a polio vaccination team in Karachi, police officials said, the latest blow to efforts to stamp out the crippling virus in Pakistan. The attackers on a motorbike shot the policeman in the western neighbourhood of Papoosh Nagar and then fled, senior police official Chaudhry Asad told AFP. The vaccination drive remained unaffected by the shooting, he added. Pakistan is one of only three countries where polio remains endemic. Attempts to eradicate it have been badly hit by opposition from militants and attacks on immunisation teams that have claimed 68 lives since December 2012. In keeping with Pakistan government’s National Action Plan to counter terrorism and extremism, the Special Branch of police has been asked to conduct search operations in areas populated by Afghan refugees and those displaced from the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (Fata) to verify the immigration status of all Afghans and tribesmen who reside in each district of North Punjab. Orders to this effect were circulated to the Rawalpindi city police officer and district police officers in Attock, Jhelum and Chakwal. The aim of this verification exercise, according to official documents, was to establish whether the people living with such families were who they said they were. Already being assisted by the Sindh Rangers in law enforcement, the Karachi police have been joined by the Pakistan army for surveillance of the city’s entry and exit corridors, which will include round-the-clock patrolling, to prevent terrorists from entering the metropolis, Internews reports from Karachi. “The idea is to secure Karachi’s exit and entrance boundaries,” said additional inspector general Ghulam Qadir Thebo. “Pakistan army soldiers have joined the Karachi police and Sindh Rangers to make a joint team to conduct surveillance of the three major points Toll Plaza on the Superhighway, Ghaggar Phatak on the National Highway and the Hub corridor.” 2014 was the worst ever in the history of Pakistan for the media, according to a report issued by Freedom Network, Pakistan. The report says that 14 people related to media including journalists, media assistants and blogger were killed for their work and scores were injured, kidnapped and intimidated in 2014. The report titled ‘State of Media in Pakistan: Key Trends of 2014 and Main Challenges in 2015’ says that 2014 came to be characterised by a number of troubling developments in the realm of electronic media when laws were used formally to browbeat and censure it, according to a press release issued by Freedom Network, Pakistan. US forensics top gun comes home to help Pakistan By Katharine Houreld, Reuters Lahore A s one of America’s top forensic scientists, Mohamed Tahir uncovered evidence that helped jail boxer Mike Tyson for rape, convict serial killer John Wayne Gacy and clear doctor Sam Sheppard of murdering his wife. Then Tahir took on his toughest assignment yet - applying his skills in Pakistan, a poor nation of 180mn people beset by crime and militancy. But catching criminals is not Tahir’s biggest problem: it is working with the country’s antiquated criminal justice system. The very notion of producing evidence is a new-fangled concept for many involved in law enforcement in Pakistan. Cases often rely on witnesses who are easily bribed or intimidated. Terrorism and murder suspects usually walk free. So Tahir, a softly spoken man whose passions are reading and gardening, set out on a quest: to promote forensic science. “Physical evidence does not lie, it does not perjure itself as humans do,” said the dapper 65-year-old. “It is a silent witness ... We make it speak in a court of law.” Tahir, a dual Pakistani and US citizen, has his own forensics lab in the US. He spent 36 years working with US police and helped write the FBI handbook on forensics. In 2008, with militant attacks rising in Pakistan, Punjab’s chief minister called Tahir and asked for help: to design a new $31mn forensics lab in Lahore, handpick its scientists and try to enforce new standards of crime solving. The lab was finished in 2012 and at first, business was slow. But now the lab, which is funded by Punjab state, takes around 600 cases a day, Tahir said. It could easily handle twice that if more police start sending in evidence or suspects. “The police are not educated, they don’t know our capabilities. We have to teach them,” he said. The gleaming new lab quickly discovered only a tiny fraction of police knew how to secure crime scenes and collect evidence. DNA samples were mouldy. Guns arrived for analysis, smeared with officers’ fingerprints. “If garbage comes in, garbage goes out,” explained one scientist at the lab during a recent Reuters visit, as his masked colleague unwrapped a bone from a woman’s body found in a canal. To change that, Tahir set up localised crime scene investigation units and began training police. Now the DNA department says around half the samples they receive are packaged correctly. “They are getting better,” Tahir said. So far 3,100 police out of a force of 185,000 have been trained. But progress is slow. Punjab Police Inspector General Mushtaq Sukhera said police still secure “very few” crime scenes. One detective was even found fingerprinting himself instead of the suspects for dozens of cases, an official working with the judicial system said. Some police try to game the system. A prosecutor and a scientist told Reuters that police sometimes plant bullets at the crime scene and the gun on the suspect. Courts usually treat police as unreliable. Any confession made to them is legally inadmissible because suspects are frequently tortured. Police argue they are becoming better at playing by the book. “It used to be - you can say - a quick method of getting disclosure from the accused,” said Sukhera. “(But now) I think very rarely the police torture.” Tahir has banned police from entering the lab to make sure they do not interfere with the process. When Reuters visited the lab, police waited patiently in the basement, some clutching white cloth packages sealed with twine and red wax. A dozen of them held bottles that were to be tested for alcohol, which is illegal in Pakistan. One had brought a pistol. Another held a box of body parts. Once the lab makes a report, it goes to the prosecutor. But judges, lawyers and witnesses are often threatened or killed. Courts have a backlog of more than a million cases. As a result, conviction rates are low. Anti-terrorism courts convict around a third of cases - about half of those are overturned on appeal. Fewer than a quarter of murder suspects are convicted. But Tahir said that the lab has had some notable successes. A man who raped and killed a 5-year-old in a mosque was identified by his DNA; seven other suspects were freed. “On one hand, you have exonerated a man,” said Tahir. “On the other you have found someone who has actually committed a crime. Nothing makes you happier.” Anti-India protest Pakistani supporters of the Hizbul Mujahideen hold a banner at an anti-India protest in Muzaffarabad, the capital of Pakistani-administered Kashmir. Pakistan fuel crisis weighs on rating ‘Fuel crises serious governance failure’ AFP Islamabad P akistan’s ongoing fuel shortage that has led to worsening power blackouts is weighing on its credit worthiness and hindering its ability to meet key reform targets laid out by the IMF, ratings agency Moody’s warned yesterday. The country is currently in the grip of one of its worst power crises in years due to a shortfall in imported oil, with the situation exacerbated Sunday by an attack on a key powerline in restive Baluchistan province. Moody’s said that increasing energy imports without addressing structural issues that create so-called circular debt “will further strain Pakistan’s budget and balance of payments, a credit negative”. “Fuel shortages also reflect the strained finances of state-owned distribution companies and the fuel importer, Pakistan State Oil Corp, and are a setback to the sector’s progress on reforms made so far under Pakistan’s financial support programme with the International Monetary Fund.” The petrol crisis that rocked parts of Pakistan last week could only have been prevented, if the government had anticipated and taken early measures according to a fact-sheet released yesterday by the Institute for Policy Reforms. “There is another shortage waiting to happen as the total import of furnace oil has fallen sharply and the likelihood of even more power loadshedding is much higher today,” said the fact-sheet, terming the petrol crisis `a very serious governance failure.’ The crisis had been the consequence of deep structural problems in the energy sector that spilled over to the shortage of petrol, Internews reports from Lahore. This had been compounded by serious The IMF granted a $6.6bn loan to Pakistan in September 2013 on the condition that it carry out extensive economic reforms, particularly in the energy and taxation sectors. Moody’s, which in July 2014 upgraded Pakistan’s rating outlook from “negative” to “stable” in a boon for problems of co-ordination among the multitude of ministries and agencies performing different functions within the sector. The major importer of petroleum products has been the state-owned Pakistan State Oil which imports 66% of petrol with the remainder 34% being imported by other oil marketing companies. “The crisis could only have been prevented if the government had anticipated (the crisis) and taken early measures to import more petrol, prevent a depletion of stocks and manage demand better. “Also, it is not surprising that the crisis first manifested itself in the largest province due to the additional factor of closure of CNG stations,” said the IPR fact-sheet. the shaky South Asian economy, said that structural reforms had been a “key driver” in its decision last year. “Circular debt” - brought on by the dual effect of the government setting low electricity prices and customers failing to pay - is at the heart of the crisis. State utilities lose money, and cannot pay private power generating companies, which in turn cannot pay the oil and gas suppliers, who cut off the supply. The fuel crisis began last week when Pakistan State Oil was forced to slash imports because banks refused to extend any more credit to the government-owned company, which supplies 80% of the country’s oil. The shortfall led to long queues of angry motorists at petrol stations, though these have since dissipated as fuel supplies have reached the pumps. But Moody’s warned that the government of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, which made solving the energy crisis a key campaign pledge, had so far failed to offer policy solutions and increasing oil supplies would only add to the fiscal burden. “The government’s targeted fiscal deficit of 4.5% of GDP in fiscal 2015 from 4.7% in fiscal 2014 is already impeded by delays in implementing electricity tariff adjustments and legal challenges related to tax collections,” it said. Increasing fuel imports, which currently comprise 35% of total imports would further weigh on Pakistan’s import bill, it added. Slow ascent of Afghan air force hits Taliban battle By Kay Johnson, Reuters Kabul A fghanistan’s armed forces are so short of combatready aircraft that, late last year, they began fitting machine guns and rockets to Russian-made Mi-17 transport helicopters, dubbed “flying tractors”, to bolster their air power. With new planes capable of engaging Taliban insurgents delayed by over two years, and Nato air missions backing up troops on the ground now at a minimum, the fledgling Afghan Air Force is scrambling to provide even basic support. That is a worry for 350,000 police, soldiers and other security personnel fighting militants across the country and dying at a rate of around 100 every week in the heaviest fighting of a 13-year conflict. Without air support they say they will struggle to defeat the enemy, especially now that tens of thousands of foreign troops supporting them have ended their mission. Nato is training and advising some 390 Afghan pilots, most with no tactical combat experience, and a limited number of planes and helicopters have been promised to bolster an air force of around 140 aircraft, mostly transport helicopters. As a stopgap measure, the Afghans began fitting forwardfiring 23mm machine guns and 57mm rockets to some of the 86 Mi-17 transport helicopters to supplement five larger Mi-35 attack helicopters that were the only combat aircraft. “That’s not enough to support all the missions,” Colonel Abdul Shafi Noori, the air force’s maintenance group commander, said of the expanded combat fleet, which should number about 30. Nevertheless, it is a start, and, at the air force training base just outside the capital Kabul, Afghan pilots have been putting adapted Mi-17s through their paces. Flying fast and low over barren hills, a helicopter crew zooms its sights on the target: a group of trucks parked on a ridge, representing vehicles full of Taliban insurgents. “You see the threat?” the American trainer asks the pilot. “Target at 4 o’clock. Ready the rockets.” The crew fires off machine guns and a 57mm rocket that shudders the helicopter as it’s released, before obliterating one of the trucks. This month, a newly modified Mi-17 came to the rescue in real combat, helping an Afghan patrol pinned down by insurgents firing from a ridge in Badakhshan province in the northeast. The air force plans to have about a dozen weaponised Mi- An Afghan Air Force crew stands next to a helicopter at the military airport in Kabul. 17s by the spring fighting season that typically begins in April. “Wherever they are going to be able to get into the fight, it’s going to make a big difference,” said US Brigadier General Michael Rothstein, commander of the NATO air force training mission. By June, the air force will also have a dozen more MD-530 helicopters - smaller, swifter machines modified with armour and .50 calibre machine guns, with the first six arriving next month. Rothstein acknowledged that it was “hard to predict” exactly how effective the air force would be in the coming year, “...but I think they are going to be able to make an impact.” The air force, all but wiped out by civil war and the US-led campaign to topple the Taliban, has only a fraction of Nato’s former air power. At the height of Nato’s engagement in Afghanistan in 2011, the coalition flew nearly 133,000 flight missions that year, about 34,000 of those for close air support. Last year, the Afghan Air Force flew an estimated 7,000 missions, a small fraction in direct support of troops on the ground. The seven-year-old project to build up the air force has been fraught with setbacks and delays. An Afghan Air Force pilot gunned down nine Americans at Kabul airport in 2011. The next year, the US opened an investi- gation into allegations that some pilots were transporting narcotics on undocumented flights. Last year, most of the 20 Italian-made G222 transport planes the US bought for $486mn were sold for scrap metal after being grounded because Afghans could not maintain them, said the US Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction. And Afghans are still waiting for 20 A-29 Super Tucano aircraft capable of dropping 500-pound bombs. Originally scheduled to arrive in mid-2012, delivery has been held up by a legal dispute and is now expected around December, too late for this year’s peak fighting season. Even when Air Force capabilities are expanded, the Nato training mission must teach pilots not only how to fly new aircraft, but also use them tactically. Largely untested younger pilots will have to learn quickly how to co-ordinate with ground troops, fly in formation, discern enemy fighters from Afghan forces and avoid killing civilians. “It takes a long time for them to learn the Western style of fighting and being organized,” said Glenn Sands, editor of Air Forces Monthly. Beyond engaging the enemy, the air force’s job is also to save lives. Many of about 5,000 Afghan security personnel killed last year died because they did not reach medical care fast enough. For Afghan pilot Azizulla Mohamedi, 26, a first lieutenant who ferries supplies and helps evacuate wounded in a C-130 transport plane, the job involves both pride and frustration. “We can’t support all of Afghanistan with this few aircraft,” he said. “I feel bad we can’t help more.” 24 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 PHILIPPINES Former Iloilo lawmaker faces graft charge By Reina Tolentino Manila Times T he Office of the Ombudsman has found probable cause to file graft and malversation charges against former Iloilo representative Judy Syjuco and several officials of the Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC) for alleged ghost purchase and delivery of cellular phones in 2004. The alleged ghost purchase and delivery involved 1,582 units of Nokia 1100 cellular phones amounting to P6,248,900. Judy is the wife of Augusto Syjuco, a former chief of the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (Tesda). Ombudsman Conchita Carpio-Morales said “the confluence of facts and evidence will show that respondents conspired with each other through seemingly separate but collaborative acts to defraud the government of P6,248,900.” Morales approved the filing of charges for malversation through falsification and violation of the AntiGraft Law against Syjuco and DOTC Bids and Awards Committee (BAC) chairman Domingo Reyes Jr and Vice Chairman Elmer Soneja. Also facing criminal complaints are BAC members Rebecca Cacatian and Ildefonso Patdu Jr, Legal Officer Geronimo Quintos and Di- rector Venancio Santidad, Inspector Marcelo Desiderio Jr and Technical Inspector Danilo dela Rosa. A private respondent, Domingo Samuel Jonathan Ng, owner of West Island Beverages, will also be charged. The anti-graft office found that the public respondents facilitated the release of money to Ng even when there was no need to resort to direct contracting. Morales said that the Government Procurement Law (Republic Act 9184) explicitly provides that public bidding is the rule and the alternative methods of procurement may be resorted to “only in highly exceptional cases.” West Island, the anti-graft office said, did not present a certificate of exclusivity and was not an authorised supplier of cellular phones but was a mere distributor of Smart Value Credits or Smartload. “The 1,582 cellular units never existed because they were never delivered,” it said. The office also found that the Invoice Receipt for Property contained the lone name and signature of Santa Barbara (Iloilo) Mayor Isabelo Maquino when the beneficiaries on several documents were the eight municipalities of Iloilo’s second district. “Records show that Ng is the President of Nation Bank Inc where respondent Judy Syjuco’s sons and Flame Property Holdings are stockholders,” it said. Creativity showcase A mother holding a baby walks past graffiti painted on a wall in Manila yesterday. More than 40 commandos killed in clash with rebels AFP Manila M Binay’s arrest ordered over probe refusal By Jefferson Antiporda Manila Times T he Senate blue ribbon committee yesterday cited Makati City Mayor Jejomar Erwin Binay Jr and five others for contempt and ordered their arrest for continuously refusing to attend the Senate investigation at the Makati City Hall Building 2 and other alleged irregularities involving various infrastructure projects implemented by the city government. The ruling of panel chairperson Sen. Teofisto Guingona was based on a recommendation earlier made by Sen. Aquilino Pimentel, chairman of the blue ribbon sub-committee, to cite the Makati officials in contempt for ignoring the summons issued to them. But the implementation of Guingona’s arrest order was put on hold after acting Minority Leader Vicente Sotto questioned procedures used by the blue ribbon committee in coming up with the decision. According to Sotto, since the issue is highly controversial, it would be proper to let the majority members of the Guingona panel decide on the matter instead of only three senators. Only senators Antonio Trillanes, Pimentel and Guingona were present yesterday. Sotto cited Senate Resolution 145 stating that “a majority of all the members of the committee may, however, reverse or modify the aforesaid order of contempt within seven days.” Sen. Francis Escudero asked if the senate will wait for seven days before the Office of the Sergeant-at-Arms implements the arrest order. Senate President Franklin Drilon tossed the matter to the committee on rules, which is headed by Cayetano. Because the issue is yet to be decided by the rules panel, the arrest order against Binay; Eleno Mendoza, Makati City administrator; Line dela Pena, assistant city engineer; Ebeng Baloloy, Vice President Jejomar Binay’s aide; Marjorie de Veyra, former Makati City administrator and Bernadette Portollano was put on hold. Cayetano said he will convene the rules committee today to discuss the manifestations raised by Sotto and Trillanes. ore than 40 Philippine police commandos were killed in an 11hour firefight with rebels which erupted while they were chasing one of the region’s most wanted militants, police said yesterday. The clash — which broke out despite a peace pact with the main rebel group —was “the single largest loss of life in recent memory by our security forces”, said interior minister Manuel Roxas. A total of 43 commandos were killed Sunday in the remote town of Mamasapano, a known rebel stronghold, on Mindanao island in the south, the national police chief Leonardo Espina told a news conference. Regional police spokeswoman Judith Ambong said separately the bodies of 49 policemen were recovered. Eleven police were injured but there was no information on any rebel casualties. Almost 400 police commandos swooped before dawn on the hideout of the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF), a splinter group which rejects the peace pact, in search of Zulkifli bin Hir. Roxas said police claimed to have killed Zulkifli, a bombmaker for the Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) group which staged the 2002 Bali bombings and other deadly attacks. He is among the America’s most wanted militants, with a $5mn bounty for his capture. But as the commandos were leaving they encountered the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), sparking a “misencounter”, he said. Philippine National Police (PNP) carry a body bag, containing a member of the Special Action Force, to a van in Mamasapano town, Maguindanao province yesterday. The 10,000-strong MILF, the main rebel group in the south, signed a peace treaty with the government in March last year. The BIFF, a breakaway faction of several hundred gunmen, was not part of the deal. President Benigno Aquino ordered an investigation into the incident, a major test of the accord intended to end a 40-year insurgency that has claimed tens of thousands of lives. The MILF said police did not co-ordinate the operation as required under the ceasefire accord. “There will be an impact but we are hopeful and confident that this will not derail the peace talks,” Roxas said. He said Zulkifli was believed killed based on pictures from the encounter site, but his body had not been recovered or positively identified. The Malaysian is the most prominent of the 10 to 12 foreign JI members believed hiding in the Philippines. He slipped into the southern region in 2003 and has since been training local militants, according to the military. Roxas said the leader of the BIFF, Basit Usman, escaped. He had been blamed for recent bomb attacks in the south. “This is going to be a big prob- lem,” the MILF’s chief peace negotiator Mohagher Iqbal said when asked how the fighting would affect the peace process, adding that it still stood. The MILF had agreed to end its revolt in the mainly Catholic nation in exchange for a proposed law now being debated in parliament that would give minority Muslims self-rule in several southern provinces. The rebels were scheduled to start disarming at the start of this year. “This is the first encounter between the MILF and (government forces) this year. Hopefully, this will be the last,” Iqbal said. “We are committed (to the peace process). For the MILF, the ceasefire still holds,” he said. The rebel group’s vice chairman, Ghazali Jaafar, said the peace treaty signed last March was the only solution to the conflict. Sunday’s bloodbath highlighted “security challenges” but nonetheless strengthened the resolve of negotiators, government peace panel chairperson Miriam Coronel-Ferrer said in a statement. Over 1,000 people displaced by the violence have begun returning to their homes after the fighting stopped Sunday afternoon, Mamasapano town mayor Tahirodin Benzar Ampatuan said. The firefight was only the second since the ceasefire. Two soldiers and 18 gunmen were killed in a clash on the southern island of Basilan in April 2014. Since the peace accord was signed, authorities have been hot on the trail of the BIFF. The group pledged allegiance to Islamic State fighters in Iraq and Syria last year. Bishops’ group urges Comelec to cancel deal with Smartmatic By Robertzon F Ramirez Manila Times P ublic opposition continues to mount against alleged midnight deals at the Commission on Elections (Comelec), after the poll body’s unilateral move to grant controversial firm Smartmatic an exclusive contract to repair 80,000 Precinct Count Optical Scan (PCOS) machines for the 2016 polls. Some 23 members of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) and two priests yesterday urged the Comelec to immediately rescind its resolution granting an extended warranty to Smartmatic for the repair of the PCOS machines. The call came two days after Senator Miriam Defensor-Santiago filed Senate Resolution 1102 seeking an inquiry by the proper Senate committee into the allegedly illegal P300mn diagnostics deal between the Comelec and Smartmatic, for the refurbishment of the old PCOS machines. A revelation made by Angel Averia Jr, a member of the poll body’s advisory council and head of the Philippine Computer Emergency Response Team, describing the Comelec-Smartmatic deal as “grossly overpriced,” prompted Santiago to ask for a Senate inquiry. In a letter signed by 23 bishops and two priests, the Church leaders asked Comelec chairman Sixto Brillantes Jr to recall Resolution 9922 promulgated on December 23. “As leaders of the Catholic Church acting in support of the advocacy for clean elections, and for transparent and accountable government, we call on the Comelec to heed the demand to rescind Resolution 9922 and that any decision to this effect be deferred until after the retirement of the three outgoing officials of the Comelec, led by Chairman Brillantes, on February 2 this year and the appointment of their replacements,” the bishops said. Brillantes, together with senior commissioner Elias Yusoph and Lucenito Tagle, are set to re- tire on February 2, 2015. The bishops said the poll body should be prudent to wait for the appointment of the new Comelec chairman. “We call on the Comelec to uphold the rule of law in the interest of democracy...” Bishop Broderick Pabillo, CBCP Public Affairs Committee chairman, explained that the new Comelec officials should be given the chance to decide on the matter to remove doubts on the retiring officials benefitting from the contract, which is being described as a “midnight deal.” “Can they not wait for one week?” Pabillo asked. The bishops said they are concerned that the resolution favouring Smartmatic will put the public at a great disadvantage as manifested by numerous testimonies on the questionable PCOS results in previous elections. “We are disturbed that many contracts have been awarded to the Venezuelan company, Smartmatic, since 2010 to automate Philippine national and local elections now amounting to billions of pesos of taxpayers’ money despite undisputed findings by citizens’ election watchdogs, IT experts and other concerned groups pointing to non-compliance by both Comelec and Smartmatic with election and procurement laws that compromise the transparency, security, accuracy and trustworthiness of the automated elections system,” the bishops said in a letter. Aside from Pabillo, the signatories are Honesto Ongtioco of Cubao, Quezon City; Roberto Mallari of Nueva Ecija; Pedro Arigo of Puerto Princesa, Palawan; Camilo Gregorio of Batanes; Jose Lazo of Antique; Jose Advincula of Capiz; Leopoldo Jaucian of Bangued; Angelito Lampon of Jolo; Jose Cabantan of Malaybalay, Bukidnon; Bernardino Cortez of Infanta, Quezon; Sofronio Bancud of Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija; Emmanuel Trance of Catarman; Martin Jumoad of Basilan; Renato Mayugba of Laoag; Em- manuel Cabajar of Pagadian; Ricardo Baccay of Tuguegarao; Patricio Buzon of Kabankalan; Patrick Daniel Parcon of Talibon; Joel Baylon of Legazpi City; Isabelo Abarquez of Calbayog; Crispin Varquez of Borongan; and Teodoro Bacani of Novaliches, Quezon City. Pabillo said he believes that more bishops would have been able to sign the letter had there been enough time to circulate the letter during the CBCP Plenary Assembly at the Pope Pius Catholic Centre in Manila. “We call on the Comelec to uphold the rule of law in the interest of democracy and Godgiven people’s sovereign rights of suffrage and good government,” the bishops said. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 25 SRI LANKA/BANGLADESH/NEPAL Opposition strike hits rail service Lankan central bank to scrap lower repo penalty rate Reuters Colombo S A woman sits at the platform as she waits for a train during the countrywide strike called by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) at the Kamlapur railway station in Dhaka yesterday. Violence erupted in different parts of the country after former prime minister Khaleda Zia called a nationwide transport blockade on January 5, the first anniversary of a controversial election that her BNP and allies boycotted. According to official estimates, at least 30 people have since been killed in firebomb attacks on passenger buses, cars and trucks as vehicles plied on highways in defiance of the blockade. Bangladesh aims to be world’s ‘first solar nation’ Reuters Dhaka R esidents of Islampur, a remote village in the northern Bangladeshi district of Naogaon, were stunned one night last summer when the darkness was suddenly illuminated by electric lights coming from a village home. Why the surprise? The community has no connection to the country’s power grid. The owner of the house, Rafiqul Islam, is one of around 15mn Bangladeshis whose homes are now powered by solar home systems, or SHS, under a government scheme to provide clean power to communities with no access to grid electricity. The Bangladeshi government aims to provide electricity to all of the country’s households by 2021. With financial India gifts 20 ambulances to Nepal On the occasion of the 66th Republic Day of India, the Indian embassy in Kathmandu yesterday gifted 20 ambulances and four buses to various hospitals, nonprofit charitable organisations and educational institutions in 19 districts of Nepal. In addition to this, Indian ambassador Ranjit Rae also presented books to 75 libraries, educational and training institutions located in different parts of Nepal. He also distributed cheques and blankets to the widows/dependents of ex-servicemen and disabled ex-servicemen who served in the Gorkha Regiment of the Indian army. According to the Indian embassy in Kathmandu, since 1994, the Indian government has gifted 462 ambulances to various organisations across 73 districts in Nepal. This has helped in bringing healthcare services to the doorstep of thousands of people who do not have access to healthcare. India has also so far gifted 90 buses to various educational and welfare institutions across 25 districts in Nepal, making access to education easier for thousands of students. Gifting of ambulances and buses is a part of the larger India-Nepal Development Partnership with an overall outlay of over Nepalese Rs75bn (over $761mn). The co-operation consists of over 500 large and small projects in the sectors of health, education and infrastructure development which reflects the commitment of the government and the people of India to work together with the people of Nepal in their stride towards peace and development, according to the embassy. assistance from the World Bank and other development partners, it plans to generate 220 megawatts of electricity for around 6mn households by 2017 through the solar home system programme. Each solar home system uses a solar panel installed on the roof of an individual home. A 250 watt panel can produce up to 1 kilowatt of power a day. Following Islam’s example, many villagers in Islampur have installed solar home systems, whether to light their homes or to run irrigation pumps. “We are more than happy, because we don’t have power cuts in our system. But for those who are connected with the national grid, blackouts are regular,” Islam said. Children are as pleased as their parents. A few years ago, accessing entertainment such as cartoons meant renting a televi- sion and a DVD player along with a battery, which most people could afford to do at most twice a year. “Now children can have their own fun time every day,” Islam said. His daughter said she also can study until late into the evening thanks to the electric light. According to the government-owned Infrastructure Development Company Limited (IDCOL), which began the solar home system project in 2003, 3.5mn households – about 10% of the country’s total – had installed SHS by the end of 2014. “Every month, 50,00060,000 Bangladeshi households are connected with a solar home system. In May 2014, more than 80,000 connections were made,” said Mahmood Malik, head of IDCOL. The company runs the scheme with 47 part- ners, including nongovernmental organisations and businesses. Dipal C Barua, a solar home system pioneer in Bangladesh and president of the Bangladesh Solar and Renewable Energy Association, said that when the technology was introduced in 1996, it faced a range of barriers, such as the high cost of solar panels and a shortage of expertise for installation. But 18 years on, both barriers have eased and solar home systems save the country 200,000 tonnes of kerosene annually, worth about $180mn, Barua said. “My dream is to empower 75mn Bangladeshis through renewable energy by 2020 and make Bangladesh the first comprehensive solar nation of the world,” he said. The government is providing low-interest loans to private companies to import and install solar panels for SHS, while businesses offer households or endusers low down-payments and the option to repay the cost of a solar home system over a period of one to three years. A 100 watt panel costs around 50,000 Bangladeshi taka ($640). In addition to the SHS scheme, the government has constructed a 100 kilowatt solar power plant in Sandwip Island, in the Bay of Bengal, which began operating in 2010. There are plans to create 50 more so-called mini solar grids around the country by 2017, with the combined capacity to run more than 1,500 irrigation pumps. The government is encouraging domestic and foreign investment in the plants by offering grants and low-interest loans to investors. “We are very much in the process of creating a green Bangladesh,” said Malik. ri Lanka’s central bank is expected to hold key interest rates steady at record lows today for a 12th straight month, but tighten policy by scrapping the lower repo rate paid to banks that use the standing deposit facility more than three times a month, a Reuters poll showed. The repurchase, or standing deposit facility rate, is at 6.50% and reverse repurchase rate or standing lending facility is at 8.00%, while commercial banks’ statutory reserve ratio (SRR) is at 6.00%. Eleven out of 12 analysts expected the central bank to leave rates unchanged while one analyst predicted the monetary authority would raise both repo and reverse repo rates by 25 basis points. Ten out of 12 analysts polled, however, expect the central bank to remove the lower repo rate of 5% paid to commercial if they use the standing deposit facility more than three times in one month. The central bank, in a move tantamount to an interest rate cut, said in September said that it would pay only 5% interest rate, instead of 6.5%, to commercial banks using its standing deposit facility for a fourth time or more in a calendar month. The limit was imposed to discourage commercial banks from parking its deposits in the central bank. Instead, the central bank asked banks to lend more to customers at lower rates. “Removing the limit is an indirect signal of rise in market interest rates,” an analyst told Reuters on condition of anonymity. “When the central bank introduced it the market rates fell more than 1% without a rate cut. If they remove it, market rates will rise by more than 1%.” The central bank, under the new stewardship of Governor Arjuna Mahendran, will announce its decision at 7:30 am (0200 GMT) today. The government will announce its interim budget on Thursday. Between December 2012 and January 2014, the central bank cut the repurchase rate, or repo rate, by 125 basis points (bps) and the reverse repurchase rate, the reverse repo, by 175 bps to stimulate economic growth. The pace of economic growth is estimated to have picked up to 7.8% last year from 7.3% in 2013. The central bank has forecast growth at 8% this year. Sri Lankan rupee forwards ended a tad weaker yesterday due to importer dollar demand, while exporters awaited direction from the monetary policy and a supplementary budget later this week, dealers said. Fears of possible depreciation also kept exporters away from the market, dealers said. “Rupee is weaker with diminishing exporter dollar conversions,” a dealer said. “The market is expecting depreciation in the short term with the widening trade balance and in line with global currencies.” Funeral prayers for Zia’s son Koko today By Mizan Rahman Dhaka T he body of Arafat Rahman Koko will be flown in to Dhaka today. The funeral prayers for Koko, younger son Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) chairperson Khaleda Zia, will be held at Baitul Mukarram National Mosque after Asar prayers today. After the prayers, Koko’s body will be buried at Banani Army Graveyard, said BNP joint secretary general Ruhul Kabir Rizvi. Koko, who had been living in Malaysia on parole, died of cardiac arrest in Kuala Lumpur on Saturday. Meanwhile, the first funeral prayers for Koko were held on the premises of Malaysian National Mosque-Negara Mosque after Zohr prayers on Sunday. His body has been kept at the mortuary of the Malaya University Hospital in Malaysia. End of road for Nepal’s Himalayan ‘caravans’ AFP Kathmandu F or generations, traders and their colourful herds of mules and yaks were a lifeline for remote communities in the heart of Nepal’s formidable and often dangerous Himalayas. The traders bravely plied an ancient trail, ferrying salt, grains and other goods between neighbouring China’s vast Tibetan plateau and Nepal’s middle hills, a profession that endured for centuries. But the Nepal government’s plan to build a road through the isolated border region means the traders’ livelihood and their traditional way of life will almost certainly be lost. The road will allow cars and trucks for the first time to transport goods that have been borne almost exclusively by the traders’ teams of animals known as caravans. “We don’t go where there are roads, only to places which have no road access. We can’t even begin to compete with trucks,” trader Rachhe Kami said as he loaded up his mules in Simikot town, some 3,000m (9,840ft) above sea level. “When the road is built, I am going to have a big problem. No work will come my way,” he said of selling his goods to communities in Humla and neighbouring districts, in Nepal’s top northwest corner. Not everyone despairs of the new road. Many of Humla’s Caravan herders guide their mules and donkey loaded with goods from the China border at Simikot, headquarters of the Humla district, some 430km northwest of Kathmandu. 50,000-odd residents living high in the Himalayas hope tonnes of currently scarce goods will soon be quickly and cheaply delivered. During trading season, lasting roughly from March until November, when the weather is good, Kami spends every night outdoors on the trail. Herders sleep in shifts, taking turns to tend a fire and watch out for snow leopards, wolves and other predators. The profession, highlighted in the 1999 Oscar-nominated film Himalaya, is risky. One of Kami’s colleagues fell into a river and drowned last year and the 38-year-old nearly lost his own life when he was caught in a snowstorm near the Nepal-China border in 2012. “I thought then that I should do something else for a living but this is the only work I can do,” the father of four said. Many traders struggle to make a decent living in this impoverished corner of the world, with communities now sourcing some goods from neighbouring India and elsewhere. But 50 years ago, business was brisk, profits were high and the animals decked in bells and colourful bridles ruled the snow-capped mountains. “The caravans used to be the life force of this region — sup- plying every household with rice, grains, salt, whatever they needed,” 67-year-old Tondhup Lama said. Lama was a teenager when he followed his father and grandfather into the business, bartering locally-grown barley for Tibetan salt, which he would then trade for rice from Nepal’s middle hills. The fortnight-long journey to the border revealed a world untouched by modernity. “There was nothing there - we would negotiate with Tibetan nomads living in tents, who would bring us salt and wool which we would barter for grain,” he said. “Back then, we were the rich ones.” The business suffered its first serious setback when Nepal introduced subsidised supplies of iodised salt from India in 1973, aiming to curb illnesses such as goitre and cretinism. The market for Tibetan salt took a hit but traders adapted quickly, sourcing cheap clothing from India, which they would sell for cash within Nepal or barter for wool and butter at the China border. In a good month, Lama’s family earned up to Rs20,000 ($201) - enough to keep them going during harsh winters when heavy snowfall blocks key mountain passes. “It was a challenging life but I enjoyed the adventure, the travel,” he said. Less than a decade later, the Nepal government dealt another blow and this time business would not bounce back. New rules designed to protect forests allowed local residents to charge traders high taxes for use of traditional grazing grounds for their animals. “Policy planners in Kathmandu never considered what this would mean for us mountain people, they never thought about our needs,” former Humla lawmaker Chhakka Bahadur Lama said. Unable to make ends meet, longtime herders like Tondhup Lama quit the trade, selling his yaks, sheep and horses to take up farming. Today, the few traders left say they have no other employment options and although they still travel to the China border, the Tibetan nomads have vanished and the trade has changed. On sale at the border are cheap Chinese clothing, agricultural equipment and liquor. Most agree that modernity must come to the neglected region, but lament the impending disappearance of the caravans. “Our way of life is simply too primitive to survive in the modern age,” ex-lawmaker Lama said. “It’s not just a question of a traditional economy ending, it’s a culture melting away, it’s the end of an era and a sad day in many ways.” 26 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 COMMENT Chairman: Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Attiyah Editor-in-Chief : Darwish S Ahmed Production Editor: C P Ravindran P.O.Box 2888 Doha, Qatar [email protected] Telephone 44350478 (news), 44466404 (sport), 44466636 (home delivery) Fax 44350474 GULF TIMES Age no barrier as tennis veterans keep swinging The Williams sisters and Roger Federer are proof that being on the wrong side of 30 is no barrier to success on the tennis court, but they have had to adjust to stay on top. More than 40 players at this year’s Australian Open are over 30, with Japan’s remarkable Kimiko DateKrumm the oldest at 44, playing her first Grand Slam in 1989. Others still going strong include Francesa Schiavone, Vera Zvonareva, Daniela Hantuchova and Zheng Jie. Among the men, world number two Federer at 33 has shown time and again that remaining at the pinnacle in your tennis twilight years is possible. David Ferrer, Ivo Karlovic, Mikhail Youzhny and Lleyton Hewitt are all into their thirties and still earning a living from the game they love. Two of the longest-serving members of the tour are the Williams sisters, with Venus making her debut in 1995 and Serena in 1997. Both are still in the fray at ages 34 and 33 respectively. Serena remains world number one, proving that age really is no barrier. “When you walk on that court, there is no such thing as age, height, any of that stuff,” said Venus after winning her third round match on Saturday. “It’s really an even playing field. It’s a matter of can you get the ball in? Can you win the point or not.” The stats back this up with 14 WTA titles last year claimed by those in the 30s, led by Serena Williams but also including Venus, Pennetta, Sam Stosur and the now-retired Li Na. Thirteen of the men’s titles won last year were by over 30s. Perhaps the greatest player of all time, Federer feels he has more success in him despite a shock exit in the Australian Open third round on Friday, insisting: “I don’t feel any different to let’s say four years ago.” “You maybe pay attention a bit more and listen to the signs of your body a bit more,” he said ahead of his exit. “I think that becomes, in my opinion, more important than the whole body talk that everybody puts emphasis on.” Venus agrees that as a player gets older the mental side becomes more important, with out-thinking an opponent becoming a key part of her game. “Even when I’m not playing as well, I think I’m able tactically to be more strategic than even, let’s say, Venus of 2000. “So I think strategically it’s more helpful, even if I am not on top of my game. Former US Open champion Stosur is now 31 and said as long as the desire to win was there, age didn’t matter. There’s also no age barrier to being a great competitor, she said, adding if players are fit enough they can compete no matter their age. Hopefully, players like the Williams sisters and Federer are good enough for a few more titles. Reasons people dump their communications providers Fixing the problem early on, or taking time to create a great initial experience, goes a long way toward building equity with customers By Tom Springer and Gregory Garnier Boston/Dubai R educing customer departures and defections has become a chief priority for most communications service providers as markets mature and competition intensifies. So why do high levels of customer churn persist? In the past these companies thrived as customer acquisition machines, built to grow through rapid penetration of the digital television, Internet and voice products they introduced. They still invest more in advertising and marketing than they do in service technicians or set-top box capabilities that would delight or at least retain customers. As a result, churn tends to hover around 2% to 2.5% per month. For a wireline company with 5mn customers, that means an estimated 1.32mn people and $2bn in revenue walk out the door each year. We see five common fallacies about churn that hinder breakout performance. Fallacy 1: One or two poor episodes cause churn Competitors’ promotional offers do sometimes lure customers to switch, but it’s typically after a long period of eroding trust, which results from a series of misadventures ranging from a poor installation to spotty network performance to a faulty bill. To counteract churn journeys in progress, some companies are experimenting with event-triggered service escalation. For example, multiple trouble calls within a week trigger an outbound service call from an elite troubleshooting unit, which has the authority to schedule an immediate service visit if the problem can’t be resolved quickly over the phone. Fallacy 2: Intervention at any point can save the day After a few negative episodes, it becomes increasingly difficult and expensive to intervene successfully. It’s futile to make an offer of expanded services or lower prices in an effort to “save” the customer at the moment the customer is attempting to quit. These bribes sometimes avert defection in the moment, but they’re ineffective and costly over the longer term. Fixing the problem early on, or taking time to create a great initial experience, goes a long way toward building equity with customers. Verizon, for instance, has learned that the installation of its FiOS package in the home is a moment of truth. Instead of taking the standard approach of doing the installation as fast as possible, Verizon’s welltrained staff often spend four to six hours in a customer’s home, running through how the system works and making sure that every application is functioning well. That makes the experience memorable for the customer and also sets up Verizon for fewer technical troubles later on. Fallacy 3: One silver bullet will stop churn Given that churn results from a chain of episodes, the chain is only as strong as its weak links. Fixing one link at a time merely extends the time it takes to see results. Instead, it pays to attack on multiple fronts, after teasing out the root causes of a problem. This starts by soliciting customer feedback about all of the important episodes they experience and cataloging any problems by type and frequency. The company can then take remedial actions, which help turn customers into loyal promoters. One provider we worked with had been focusing its churn-reduction efforts on back-end saves and price concessions. After it started to solicit customer feedback and analyze the root causes of dissatisfaction, the provider uncovered issues with product performance, which it traced back to a lack of investment in the network. Using that information, the company then doubled down on investing in repair and maintenance of its physical plant. Fallacy 4: Satisfying customers is good enough For some executives, the lack of churn among customers suggests that an unruly few cause most of the problems. If customer satisfaction scores are reasonable, the thinking goes, there’s no systemic problem. But the bar for satisfaction is relatively low. Fixing service defects might satisfy the customer yet still not engender active advocacy. Companies must also emphasise “wow” moments that delight customers, especially high-value customers. For each moment of truth, it’s critical to take the customer’s point of view. In a fibre-optic installation, the field technician can do everything by the book, but if after the technician’s departure the customer is not able to receive e-mail, that will cause major frustration requiring an expensive follow-up call. Taking a customer-centred view, the technician would sit with the customer to walk through e-mail and other applications, making sure they work as promised. Fallacy 5: Success hinges on installing the right technology and processes The best infrastructure won’t be enough to stem the tide of customer defections. Companies need highly engaged employee teams with the right data and feedback from customers, and a culture that focuses first on customers’ priorities. Such feedback helped a European telecommunications provider reduce the excessive flow of customer inquiries to its call center. Among the persistent complaints were confusing bills and product installation guides, limited call centre hours and long phone wait times. Armed with solid data, the company set about revising each of these areas, which helped to sharply reduce the volume of calls and increase customer loyalty scores. Most customers will tolerate mistakes if they perceive the company acts in good faith. And they’re willing to give their advocacy to companies that win them over early on. For service providers, improving customers’ overall experiences will be far more effective than bribing unhappy customers to stay. zGregory Garnier is a Middle Eastbased partner and Tom Springer is a Boston-based partner of Bain & Company. Follow @BainInsights on Twitter. More than 40 players at this year’s Australian Open are over 30 To Advertise [email protected] Display Telephone 44466621 Fax 44418811 Classified Telephone 44466609 Fax 44418811 Subscription [email protected] 2014 Gulf Times. All rights reserved Anti-austerity Syriza party supporters celebrating after victory in the election in Athens. Eurosceptics hail Greek election By Alvise Armellini Rome/DPA T he triumph of the leftist, anti-austerity Syriza party in Greece has emboldened eurosceptic parties around Europe, even if some of them are concerned by demands to renegotiate the loans Athens received from the eurozone. A disparate collection of protest parties already accounts for about one third of the seats in the European Parliament. In countries like France, Britain and Austria, anti-EU forces are riding high in opinion polls and could one day win power. “I am pleased because I think that (Syriza’s victory) puts euro-austerity on trial,” Marine Le Pen, the leader of France’s hard-right National Front which wants to close national borders and ditch the euro - told RTL radio. She hailed the Greek results as “a huge democratic slap in the face” for the European Union, and criticised France and Germany for vetoing a referendum that the Greek government wanted to hold in 2011 on EU-recommended austerity measures. Anticipating questions on whether the leftist Syriza made a strange ideological bedfellow for her party, Le Pen said: “To be free, is neither rightor left-wing” and “with the European Union we are no longer free”. Syriza rejects the eurosceptic tag, and wants to keep Greece in the euro, albeit on its terms. The closest ally it has in Europe is Spain’s Podemos, a protest movement that also sees itself as neither left or right, which could win elections due in November. Tsipras’ triumph in Greece has galvanised Brussels-bashers across the European Union “You can already hear the ‘tick tock’ of change,” Podemos leader Pablo Iglesias said at a Sunday rally, criticising the austerity policies that the EU forced on Greece. Elsewhere in the eurozone, antiestablishment politicians were less enthusiastic, fearing the consequences of Greek debt renegotiation demands. “We must not allow the money of European taxpayers to be used to finance a communist model (in Greece), even if this reallocation philosophy seems to be one of the main skills of Europe’s Left,” said Austria’s far-right Freedom Party (FPOe). Its general secretary and chief EU parliamentarian, Harald Vilimsky, relaunched the idea of splitting the European currency into a northern and a southern euro - a plan that has been floated by the FPOe in the past. “I am very happy about the emerging election result in Greece,” Beatrix von Storch, a European Parliament member for the German anti-euro party Alternative Für Deutschland (AfD), said in a statement. But she said that EU leaders had to react by offering Syriza leader and new Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras an ultimatum: respect debt repayment commitments and stay in the euro, or default and leave the currency bloc. AfD leader Bernd Lucke said yesterday: “Syriza doesn’t question the euro now per se, they just want their debt cancelled and to get more credit. These things are incompatible.” In Italy, Northern League leader Matteo Salvini - an anti-euro, anti-migration ally of Le Pen whose popularity ratings are soaring - welcomed the “slap” to the EU, but warned that Italians were “facing a very grave threat.” “If Tsipras does what he has promised, which is to rediscuss agreements and renegotiate the debt,” Italy stands to lose the money it has lent Greece by contributing to eurozone bailout funds, he told RAI state television on Sunday. British eurosceptics also joined the fray. The United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP), which advocates Britain’s exit from the EU, characterised Syriza’s victory as “a desperate cry for help from the Greek people, millions of whom have been impoverished by the euro experiment.” In the same Sunday statement, leader Nigel Farage predicted that Tsipras and Merkel would now engage in “an extraordinary game of poker” over the softening of Greece’s bailout loans, which Berlin firmly opposes. Separately, conservative Prime Minister David Cameron, who has promised a referendum on EU membership, wrote on Twitter: “The Greek election will increase economic uncertainty across Europe. That’s why (Britain) must stick to our plan, delivering security at home.” Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 27 COMMENT Focus — how to get things done The human mind is incredibly susceptible to distraction, especially when you are trying to be creative By Ahmed al-Akber Manama W e are what we repeatedly do. Excellence then, is not an act, but a habit, so said Aristotle. How do we make ideas happen? Have you ever heard someone say they always wanted to do something, such as start a business or write a book (or anything that would positively improve their marketing results) only to see them never get around to doing it? Part of the reason could be that they are too distracted by other things that encroach on their daily lives. The human mind is incredibly susceptible to distraction, especially when you are trying to be creative. It is just so much easier to pick up a phone call from someone or answer an e-mail than it is to sit quietly, undistracted, and to focus on something proactive until it gets done. Overcoming distractions: There are many distractions at our fingertips today. Social media, instant messaging, the Internet. All it takes is a ping or a whistle from one of these apps and our attention gets diverted from what we were meant to do. We tell ourselves that we will take a short “break” of one or two minutes, but these can take several minutes to get your mind focused back on what you were doing before being distracted. And being distracted is not only the problem – so can the process of resisting the urge to be distracted also be a problem, research by the University of Copenhagen found. Some participants who were asked to perform a task on a computer were then exposed to a funny video, while others were faced with a play button for the video, but had to resist playing it. The group was then asked to perform an additional task afterward. Those that resisted watching the video performed worse in this task than those that were allowed to watch it. So it’s not simply a matter of overcoming distractions as it is to prevent them in the first place. If you have to, change your usual place of work to somewhere where there are less distractions. I tend to switch off my devices until I’m done with my critical assignments and then reward myself by connecting to social media and other channels. The multitasking myth: The human brain can only concentrate on one thing at a time. There is a large amount of evidence that shows that multitasking is ineffective. Take writing an email while taking a phone call. According to John Medina, author of Brain Rules, It can take up to 50% longer to accomplish those tasks than if they were done separately, and studies show that the brain makes about four times more errors switching between tasks than not. It certainly does feel productive to carry out multiple tasks simultaneously, but to what end if you are not achieving the right results? The hangover effect: Letting go of unfinished challenges is not that easy to do. Your mind continues to try to solve them even after you have stopped working on them. Dr Chrisitian Jarrett, co-author of Manage Your Day-To-Day, describes this as the hangover effect: “They continue to draw on our mental Anyone that requests your attention or presence during those times are asked to schedule at another date. During this time, you must resist distraction: email, phone, social media, and Internet should be off and hidden away. Cal Newport, co-author of Manage Your Day-To-Day has these tips to ensure you overcome distractions: zStart small, and work your way up. Start with a small amount of time, such as an hour, and build from there. Add 15 minutes every week or two, till you have enough time in your daily focus block to do something significant. If you get distracted during that time, cancel the whole block and try again later. Your mind can never come to believe that even a little bit of distraction is okay during these blocks. zTackle something concrete. Use the focus block to tackle something concrete (such as writing an article). Make sure you know what you want to achieve by the time the focus block’s time is up. zUse different locations. Move to another room or do something as simple as closing the door to your office during the focus block time. If your online access is off during this time (such as phone calls and emails), then your o-ffline access should be the same. resources even after we think we’ve switched focus. What’s more, attempting to ignore this mental tug drains us even further.” Jarrett encourages readers to find a place to stop at while working on the project. One that can easily convince your brain that you are done with the project for now, until you next have it scheduled to pick it up again. Daily focus blocks: To achieve anything worthwhile, you have to have the ability to have your mind focus. There is no better method I know than to have daily focus blocks. This technique builds-off of the prescheduled appointment. You simply block the daily chunks of time you need to carry out your project in your calendar, and make sure it is followed. zAhmed al-Akber is the managing director of ACK Solutions, a firm that helps companies to improve their marketing and sales results by offering more effective ways attracting customers and significantly better products and services. Ahmed has worked internationally in marketing, sales, and strategic planning at companies such as the Coca-Cola Company, Philip Morris International and Dell. Questions or comments can be sent to Ahmed on [email protected] Weather report Letters Three-day forecast TODAY Regular updates on rule changes Please send us your letters Dear Sir, By e-mail [email protected] Fax 44350474 Or Post Letters to the Editor Gulf Times P O Box 2888 Doha, Qatar I would like to express my thanks to Gulf Times for its regular updates on the proposed changes in Qatar’s sponsorship rules. That is why I have to disagree with the remarks of MH in his letter “Right time for rule changes” (Gulf Times, January 25) that “it is more than eight months since the announcement was made” and “there have been no reports about any concrete progress in this regard”. After the initial report on the Qatar government’s plan to make changes to the labour laws in May last year, Gulf Times has published regular updates on the development, which I have been following keenly. Clippings from Gulf Times Let me give at least three examples. There were reports about this on May 5, 2014, page 1; September 6, 2014, page 1; and December 28, 2014, page 24. Maybe there have been more. So it is not true to say that there have not been any reports about the labour rule changes after the first announcement. Incidentally, I also firmly believe that the proposed changes in the laws, as published, will benefit both the employer and the employee. I am sure that it will be a vast improvement upon the present rules. Aslam Ali (e-mail address supplied) High: 23 C Low: 13 C Expected poor visibilty at places by early morning due to fog TUESDAY High: 21 C Low : 16 C P Cloudy WEDNESDAY High: 24 C Low : 17 C Clear All letters, which are subject to editing, should have the name of the writer, address and phone number. The writer’s name and address may be withheld by request. Fishermen’s forecast OFFSHORE DOHA Wind: NW-NE 03-10 KT Waves: 1-2/3 Feet INSHORE DOHA Wind: NE-SE 04-12 KT Waves: 1 Feet Around the region Live issues Abu Dhabi Baghdad Dubai Workouts get smart and streamlined Kuwait City Manama Muscat Riyadh Tehran Weather today Clear P Cloudy Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Max/min 24/16 22/09 25/14 26/12 19/14 23/19 26/09 11/02 Weather tomorrow Clear P Cloudy Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear Clear P Cloudy Max/min 24/14 22/12 25/14 27/11 21/15 24/20 28/11 12/01 Weather tomorrow C Rain P Cloudy Clear M Cloudy P Cloudy P Cloudy P Cloudy Clear P Cloudy C Rain C Storms Clear P Cloudy Clear Snow Clear Snow Cloudy C Storms P Cloudy C Storms Rain Cloudy Max/min 13/07 18/12 34/22 04/03 23/10 26/18 31/24 25/14 20/15 09/06 29/27 24/12 09/04 29/22 -03/-7 17/09 01/-5 08/02 32/21 00/-9 31/24 22/18 13/00 By Dorene Internicola New York/Reuters W hen 55-year-old Connie Antoniou visits her fitness studio, the leg press knows her name. “The machines are programmed for my body so they take the guesswork out and I’m not worried I’ll injure myself,” said Antoniou, an Illinois realtor. “The traditional approach didn’t work for me. It just took too long.” An increasing number of gyms are using high-tech exercise equipment that can prompt, respond and adapt to individuals in what fitness experts say may signal a future that frees clients from trying to gauge how fast, how hard or how long to work out. Now her trainer at The Exercise Coach fitness studio punches a code into the fitness machine, her name pops up on a screen, and a session tailored to her personal goals and strengths begins. Antoniou said because of the workout she is stronger and has improved her golf game with just two 20 minute sessions per week. The Exercise Coach, a Chicagobased firm that has 30 franchises nationally, is among the gyms and fitness studios turning to responsive machines to improve workouts. “The paradigm is shifting to workouts that are briefer, more challenging, more intense, and less frequent,” said Bryan Cygan, the Around the world founder and chief executive of The Exercise Coach. He cited research published in the journal Preventive Medicine showing virtually all benefits of resistance training are likely to be obtained in two 15- to 20-minute training sessions a week. “We take individual snapshots of customers and provide exercises that are appropriate to them,” he explained. “Then our software makes intelligent recommendations.” The coach-led, circuit-style workouts cost up to $40 each and typically include leg curls, leg presses, multiple upper body exercises, and core work and elliptical trainers. Ted Vickey, senior consultant on fitness technology for the American Council on Exercise, said the big box gyms are also exploring the benefits of responsive machines. “The problem is that people aren’t exercising, period,” said Vickey, who is finishing a PhD on the uses of technology in fitness. “I’m a fan of small steps.” Vickey says wearable trackers are currently the most important fitness devices. He envisions a future in which fitness centres resemble fitness hubs, where clients with stored information can get professional recommendations. “I like the fact that we can use that tech to make a change , but I want humans to make that change,” he said. “I don’t want equipment telling me what to do.” Athens Beirut Bangkok Berlin Cairo Cape Town Colombo Dhaka Hong Kong Istanbul Jakarta Karachi London Manila Moscow New Delhi New York Paris Sao Paulo Seoul Singapore Sydney Tokyo Weather today C Rain Clear Clear C Rain P Cloudy P Cloudy Clear P Cloudy P Cloudy P Cloudy T Storms Clear C Showers Clear Cloudy Clear Snow C Rain C Storms M Cloudy C Storms C Rain Clear Max/min 15/09 18/12 33/22 04/02 22/12 26/18 30/23 24/12 21/16 10/07 29/25 25/12 09/02 30/21 -6/-7 18/11 -3/-4 09/02 32/21 08/-5 30/24 23/19 12/04 28 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 QATAR HE the Minister of Culture, Arts and Heritage Dr Hamad bin Abdulaziz al-Kuwari, and Indian Ambassador Sanjiv Arora cut a cake as Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ director of protocol Ibrahim Yousuf Fakhroo and officials of Indian forums look on yesterday at a reception organised in co-operation with the Indian Cultural Centre to celebrate the 66th Republic Day of India. Indian expatriates mark Republic Day By Ramesh Mathew Staff Reporter I ndian expatriates in Qatar celebrated their country’s 66th Republic Day at a function held at the Indian embassy yesterday. Indian Ambassador Sanjiv Arora hoisted the national flag, followed by the rendering of the national anthem, led by a group of students from the Indian schools. Once the anthem concluded, community members raised the slogan “Vande Mataram,” which means “I praise thee, Mother.” Soon after the flag-hoisting, Arora read out the speech delivered by Indian President Pranab Mukherjee to the nation on the eve of the celebrations. In the speech, the copies of which were distributed to all, the ambassador recalled the developments that contributed to the formation of the Indian Republic on January 26, 1950. It specifically recalled that the Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi did not live to see the establishment of the Indian Republic as he had been assassinated two years earlier. “However, the framework of the Indian constitution that made India a role model for today’s world was constructed out of Gandhiji’s philosophy and its essence lays in the four principles of democracy, freedom of faith, gender equality and economic upsurge for those trapped in the curse of dire poverty,” it was mentioned. The address also recalled the roles of Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhai Patel, Subhash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Rabindranath Tagore and Subramaniya Bharati in raising the patriotism of the Indians, along with remembering several thousands of unsung heroes who sacrificed their lives during the freedom struggle. The importance of protecting the honour of women from violence of any kind was stressed. “Only a nation that respects and empowers its women can become a global power”. India’s achievement of 5% GDP growth in the first two quarters of 2014-15 found mention along with the prospect of a reversion to a high growth of 7 to 8% as witnessed some four years ago. The address also highlighted the establishment of a government, giving majority to a single- party after nearly three decades. The speech ended with the mention of an anecdote during Gandhiji’s visit of Kolkata in 1901 for attending the annual session of the Indian National Congress, where he reportedly took up a broom and cleaned the surroundings dirtied by fellow delegates, thus highlighting the importance of maintaining everywhere clean. The students rendered patriotic songs, which were well received by the gathering. The ambassador and other embassy officials lauded them and their teachers. Chhaya Arora, the wife of the Indian envoy, also presented gifts to the children and teachers. Indian Ambassador Sanjiv Arora hoisting the National Flag at the Republic Day celebrations yesterday. PICTURES: Jayan Orma The Indian envoy addressing community members on the occasion. HBKU hosts students from Colorado State University H Faculty, staff, and graduate students from Colorado State University at Hamad Bin Khalifa University. amad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), a member of Qatar Foundation (QF), hosted 25 faculty, staff, and graduate students from Colorado State University from January 4 to 16 as part of HBKU’s Qatar Study Tour (QST) and Young Professionals Institute (YPI) programmes. These programmes, which are based on a partnership with graduate institutions in the US and delivered by HBKU Student Affairs’ staff, serve to showcase how student affair ideas transform education in Qatar. Since their inception in 2010, the QST and YPI programmes have enabled participants to broaden and exchange their knowledge, while extending their professional network and enhancing intercultural competence. QST participants gain insight into higher education and student affairs in Qatar by engaging with senior administrators from HBKU, its partner universities in Education City, and Qatar University. Participants are also invited to explore Education City as well as visiting many of the cultural sites in Doha during their stay. The YPI programme, an intensive four-day learning experience, encourages graduate students from collaborating institution in the US to engage with an equal number of stakeholders from institutions in Qatar. Working in teams, participants research, discuss and tackle a wide range of student affairs issues; presenting their findings to directly contribute to more effective practices. Issues discussed this year included “Student Affairs Profession: A Job or a Career,” “Culturally Appropriate Student Activism,” “Challenges of Working in Start-Ups,” “Student Affairs Practices and Local Laws” and the “Internationalisation of Higher Education and Student Affairs in the Arabian Gulf.” Dr. Khalid al-Khanji, vice president of Student Affairs at HBKU, emphasised: “Increasing the breadth of international understanding among student affairs, professionals has the potential to open a new frontier and future for the field. The 2015 Qatar Study Tour and Young Professionals Institute was an innovative shared learning experience where educators from the US and Qatar came together to understand student affairs and leadership at a deeper level.” Blanche Hughes, vice president of Student Affairs at Colorado State University, spoke about his experience with the initiative: “Colorado State University values our partnership and relationships with staff members at HBKU and the branch campuses. Our graduate students, staff, and faculty have thoroughly enjoyed the numerous cultural immersion activities, educational sessions, and engaging shadowing discussions during the QST and YPI to more effectively work with students in a global context.” Winners of one of the events celebrate at the festival. Dau events at falcons festival conclude today T he Dau events at the sixth Qatar International Falcons and Hunting Festival will conclude today at Sabkhet Marmi near Sealine, Mesaieed. The Dau event serves to showcase the falconer’s skill at training his falcon for speed. A falcon is required to cross, in the shortest time, a distance of 400m toward its owner, who is signalling to approach at the event’s finish line. Visitors from a variety of backgrounds, including citizens, residents and tourists have been attending the festival’s events, which have become a landmark event for those with an interest in cultural heritage, photographers and falconry fans. They included the French Ambassador Eric Chevallier, who visited the festival with family members, friends and colleagues from the embassy. “It is exciting to see not just the development and growth that Qatar has achieved, but to see this in balance with a respect for its culture and pride in its identity and heritage, and falconry is a good example here,” he said. The Tala’a event, which saw its A contestant launches his falcon. final round on Saturday, was won by Mohamed Ali Salem al-Tammam al-Ghaithani, who received a Toyota Land Cruiser for winning the event. Abdulhadi Hamad Abdulhadi al-Hadwan came in second, also receiving a Land Cruiser, while Faisal Mohamed Rashed al-Ali al-Ma’adhid came in third place, and received a prize of QR100,000. The Tala’a event tested the falcon’s ability to identify the location of the prey: an electronic Habari bird (or bustard) was used in place of a real bird; it resembled a real bird in terms of shape, size and colour. The Habari was placed at a distance of 1km and time counted from the moment the falcon is released. The festival, being organised by the Gannas Society under the patronage of HE Sheikh Joaan bin Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, runs until January 31. 2014 DATA | Page 5 NO FORGIVENESS | Page 15 Japan’s trade deficit hits record $109bn EU open to later Greek debt repayment Tuesday, January 27, 2015 Rabia II 7, 1436 AH BILATERAL TRADE BOOST: Page 16 GULF TIMES Qatari businessman is Italian Chamber of Commerce Qatar’s honorary president BUSINESS Masraf Al Rayan’s 2014 net profit jumps 18% to QR2bn M asraf Al Rayan has reported an 18% jump in net profit to QR2bn in 2014 and recommended 17.5% cash dividend for shareholders. Total assets were up 20% to QR80.09bn with financing portfolio growing 40% to QR57.91bn, a bank spokesman said. Customers’ deposits grew 30% to QR62.57bn. Shareholders equity, before distribution, reached QR11.35bn, registering an 8% growth. The bank’s return on assets continues to be one of the highest in the market at 2.50% and that on equity was 17.64% at the end of December 31, 2014. Capital adequacy ratio reached 18.36% using Basel-III standards compared to 20.55% on December 31, 2013 based on Basel-II standards. Earnings per share for the period reached QR2.67 compared to QR2.27 at the end of year 2013. Operational efficiency ratio, as measured by cost to income ratio, stood at 19.16%, which continues to be one of the best in the region. Non-performing loans (NPL) ratio of 0.09% continues to be one of the lowest in the banking industry, reflecting a very strong and prudent credit risk management policies and procedures. “2014 financial results is a strong testimony of the successful implementation of the thoughtful strategic plans of the bank,” Masraf Al Rayan Group CEO Adel Mustafawi said. Bank plans largest ETF, sukuk fund Masraf Al Rayan is establishing an exchange traded fund (ETF), which will be the largest in the market. The Shariah-principled lender is also coming out with a sukuk trading fund (income generating fund), for investment in fixed income markets with target yield exceeding earnings from deposit accounts and shall be distributed annually to investors. Both the funds would be managed by Al Rayan Investment, a subsidiary of the bank. The proposed ETF would involve trading Shariah-compliant stocks on the Qatar Stock Exchange tracking Al Rayan Islamic Index, which was introduced last year. The bank will seek shareholders approval through its annual general assembly meeting, scheduled to be held on March 2. The local bourse had been toying with the idea of broadening the investment universe as it aims to be a regional hub for capital markets in the wider Gulf region. ETFs are mostly (but not exclusively) index-based open-ended funds that can be bought and sold as quickly and easily as ordinary shares on a stock exchange. They provide investors with the opportunity to access markets that were previously closed to them. The bourse’s first phase saw reforms in the cash market with an aim to enhance the liquidity in the market by introducing liquidity providers as well as securities lending and borrowing. A part of the strategy in this phase includes the launch of ETFs. Masraf Al Rayan’s total assets surged 20% to QR80.09bn with its financing portfolio growing 40% to QR57.91bn, a bank spokesman said. QPI integrated into Qatar Petroleum in growth push Qatar Petroleum’s board of directors has decided to integrate Qatar Petroleum International (QPI) into QP in an effort to further expand Qatar Petroleum’s growth, development and international presence. With this integration, QP will leverage a combined set of technical, commercial and financial capabilities, while ensuring the highest effectiveness and efficiency in the use and deployment of its human and financial resources. The integration will see QPI’s employees, assets and projects transition into the new QP organisation commencing in March this year. QP president and CEO Saad Sherida alKaabi said: “The integration of QPI into QP will unquestionably help us enhance our ability to expand internationally and extract further value for QP and the State of Qatar across the oil and gas value chain.” “QP looks forward with enthusiasm, confidence and a great sense of pride and responsibility to deliver on its next phase of international growth. We are confident that this integration will further support QP’s vision to become a world-class oil and gas corporation, with its roots in Qatar, and a strong international presence,” al-Kaabi concluded. QPI chief executive officer Nasser Khalil al-Jaidah said, “As the international investment arm of QP, QPI has delivered on its mandate by securing a multibillion dollar portfolio of global investments with leading international companies. This strategic transition combines the strength of both companies to become a fully integrated international energy player. We look forward to the next phase of growth under the capable leadership of QP and for the full benefit of Qatar.” During this transition and before the full integration, QPI management and employees will continue to manage QPI’s day-to-day operations and remain the key focal points for all QPI partners, customers and suppliers. QPI was founded in 2007 with the objective of establishing QP’s international presence across different countries. QPI’s mandate was to fulfil the critical role of incubator for QP by building a portfolio of assets and opportunities internationally. Over the last few years, QPI has partnered with leading global players to form ten joint ventures across four continents. GDI signs deal with GLB Qatar infrastructure to provide liftboat services pipeline is ‘most for Dolphin Energy robust’ in the Gulf G ulf Drilling International (GDI) has signed a contract with Gulf LiftBoat (GLB) for the provision of liftboat services to Dolphin Energy. The contract covers services that commenced in January to continue through August this year, said GDI, a Gulf International Services subsidiary and the largest oilfield service company in Qatar. The contract was signed by Ibrahim J alOthman, GDI chief executive officer and Hans Simons, GLB chairman. The liftboat is being used by Dolphin Energy (DEL) pursuant to a contract extension recently awarded to GDI, thereby providing the latter with the continued use of the liftboat over the same period. Al-Othman said, “We are pleased to continue our relationship with GLB and to be using the Dixie Patriot again. GDI began using the Dixie Patriot for its first liftboat job with DEL back in 2013. GDI’s relationship with GLB has endured two years and will be continuing for another eight months. GLB has stood side by side with GDI throughout the DEL contract and I am glad to say that the relationship has proved to be durable. “We also appreciate the confidence that DEL has placed in GDI and are grateful for the opportunity to continue providing liftboat services to such a highly valued client.” By Santhosh V Perumal Business Reporter Q Al-Othman and Simons with senior GDI and GLB executives after signing the deal for the provision of liftboat services to Dolphin Energy. Al-Othman also said GDI now has three liftboats under its “direction”. “They are a complement to our core business of drilling and represented a diversification into a business segment that broadens GDI’s business footprint while enhancing its prospects for sustainable profitability.” Simons said, “GLB is thrilled to continue providing liftboat services to GDI with the Dixie Patriot. The company is grateful for the confidence that GDI has shown in GLB over the past two years and looks forward to building on the successful cooperation that has developed between the companies.” Liftboat services performed under this contract are providing DEL with vital support to its operations while enabling GDI to continue serving a growing business segment. The liftboat under this contract will ultimately be replaced by a new liftboat- ‘Al Safliya’ that GDI has ordered and is under construction at NKOM Shipyard. GDI is scheduled to take delivery of ‘Al Safliya’ in December this year and the vessel will immediately go to work for DEL under a five-year contact that was announced. atar’s infrastructure pipeline appears “most robust”; even as persistent weakness in the oil price may precipitate downsizing and consolidation of capital expenditure (capex) in the Gulf countries, according to Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BofAML). “Qatar’s infrastructure pipeline appears most robust, we think. A third of total investment is carried directly by the central government, and there is also a sizeable public sector involvement,” BofAML said in the report. Highlighting that the government’s capex is skewed to urban, utilities, transport projects; it said a material portion of the capex pipeline is also anchored by the commitment to deliver the World Cup 2022 and ancillary projects. “A prolonged oil price downturn would likely precipitate material GCC (Gulf Cooperation Countries) capex downsizing and consolidation, in our view. In the near-term, we expect softening in the cycle as government spending slows and priority is given to ongoing and strategic projects,” it said, adding the impact of the central government’s fiscal consolidation would be acutely felt in Saudi Arabia. A potential pipeline of $690bn in projects are set to be awarded over 2015-2018 in the UAE, Qatar, Egypt and Saudi Arabia (equivalent to 47% of regional gross domestic product), the report said, quoting MEED contract awards data. Saudi Arabia remains the largest market as 45% of awards (equivalent to $310bn or 7.3% of GDP) are to take place in the latter. Qatar’s pipeline is the largest with respect to its economy’s size (9.5% of GDP). The four economies put together, the total pipeline of construction and infrastructure project awards is largest and stands at $251bn and $180bn (36.3% and 26.0% of the total, respectively). The UAE’s pipeline is most heavily skewed towards construction projects ($95bn or 64% of total), which “raises risks given oversupply overhang and a softening real estate market”, it said. In Saudi Arabia, the pipeline of construction and infrastructure project awards stands at $66bn and $99bn (21% and 32% of total), while in Qatar, it stands at $37bn and $40bn (35% and 37% of total). Observing that low oil prices present headwinds; BofAML said although not fully representative, the 2009 bust episode suggests likely government reprioritisation of projects, mostly away from real estate, while cancelling or putting on hold of uneconomical projects is to pick up with a delay. Although total awards increased by 30% yearon-year (y-o-y) to $133bn in 2009, this was due to large activity in the hydrocarbon sector, which follows different cycle dynamics than its more domestic counterparts, the report said. 2 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 BUSINESS OIL PLUNGE BITTER STRUGGLE $270.3MN TARGET RIVAL MINISTER STALLING SURGE Kuwait projects $24bn deficit despite spend cuts Aabar gets approval to tighten grip on Arabtec Emaar targets Q2 for $270mn Egypt unit float Libya producing 363,000 bpd of oil Abu Dhabi house prices flat in Q4 Kuwait yesterday projected a $24bn deficit in its new fiscal year budget despite a massive spending cut to cope with plunging oil prices. Revenues for 2015-2016 are projected at $41.1bn, 43.6% down from estimates in the current year, Finance Minister Anas al-Saleh said. The budget slashes spending to $65.1bn, 17.8% below estimates in the current budget. He said the budget starting on April 1 was approved by the cabinet yesterday but still needed to be debated by parliament. Budget projections were drawn up “to face the consequences of the sharp decline in oil prices,” al-Saleh said. A subsidiary of Aabar Investments has received regulatory approval to buy a further 100mn shares in Arabtec, strengthening the Abu Dhabi state-run fund’s hold on the Dubai-listed builder, according to a bourse filing yesterday. Aabar’s move to raise its shareholding follows a bitter struggle with former Arabtec chief executive Hasan Ismaik, a Jordanian businessman who took the helm in 2013 as he built up his own holding. Should Aabar buy the permitted number of shares, its stake would rise to 37.27% from 35.6% at present, according to the Dubai Financial Market. Dubai’s Emaar Properties will submit plans to float its Egyptian unit to the North African country’s regulator “within days” ahead of an initial share sale earmarked for the second quarter, two sources aware of the matter told Reuters. The initial public offering (IPO) of a portion of Emaar Misr is expected to be worth in excess of 2bn pounds ($270.3mn), making it the largest flotation on the Cairo bourse since 2007. “Within a few days, Emaar Misr will offer the documents to the stock market. The IPO will be in the second quarter, God willing,” said one of the sources, who spoke to Reuters. Oil output from Libya, where ports and oilfields have been shut due to fighting, has fallen to 363,000 bpd with exports at about 200,000, the oil minister appointed by forces in control of the capital Tripoli told Reuters. Two governments allied to armed factions are vying for control of Libya four years after the toppling of leader Muammar Gaddafi. The UN and Western powers do not recognise the administration which controls ministries in Tripoli. Its oil minister, Mashallah Zwai, told Reuters in an interview that Libya is producing 362,780 bpd of oil, showing a report from the National Oil Corp. Property prices in Abu Dhabi were flat in the fourth quarter of 2014 due to a fall in oil prices and equities markets and weaker investor sentiment, consultants JLL said in a report yesterday. Like nearby Dubai, Abu Dhabi suffered a property crash, with house prices falling about 55% from a peak in the second quarter of 2008 to the market bottom in fourth quarter of 2012. JLL estimates Abu Dhabi’s residential prices rose 25% per year for the two years to Sept. 30, 2013, providing a compound increase of 56%. But prices flattened out in the final three months of 2014. UAE plans to keep investing in energy amid volatile crude Bloomberg Abu Dhabi Saudi businessmen attend the 9th Global Competitiveness Forum (GCF2015) in Riyadh yesterday. The annual event, organised by the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority, brings together high-ranking Saudi officials with world business leaders. New Saudi leaders to press efforts to diversify economy AFP Riyadh S audi Arabia’s new leadership will push forward efforts to diversify the growing but oil-dependent economy, while easing procedures for investors, senior officials said yesterday. “The smooth transition of power to King Salman is a testament of the stability and the commitment that our leadership has,” Abdullatif al-Othman, governor of the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA), told a conference. Salman acceded to the throne of the world’s leading oil exporter last Friday after his half-brother King Abdullah died aged about 90. “King Salman has been a strong supporter of promoting the kingdom as an investment destination,” al-Othman told the Global Competitiveness Forum. The annual event, organised by SAGIA, brings together high-ranking Saudi officials with world business leaders. Among those attending is Eric Schmidt, executive chairman of tech giant Google. Oil makes up about 90% of Saudi government revenues but al-Othman said the kingdom aims to expand the health, transport and mining sectors, along with information and communications technology. “Already we’ve identified healthcare and transportation investments valued at $140bn in the coming five years,” alOthman said. There is also a plan to “transform” the financial services, tourism and real estate sectors while focusing on education and “innovation”, he said. Critics have complained of the administrative obstacles to doing business in Saudi Arabia but Civil Service Minister Abdulrahman al-Barrak told the gathering that “fighting red tape... is a priority.” Al-Othman said that during King Abdullah’s “transformative” rule, Saudi Arabia joined the G20 group of major world economies as well as the World Trade Organisation. “Foreign direct investment grew at an average rate of 10% (and) increased by five-fold to reach $220bn,” he said. A 50% fall in world oil prices since last June has left Saudi Arabia projecting its first budget deficit since 2011, emphasising the need to diversify. The UAE will continue building and upgrading its oil facilities to maintain its role as a major producer amid the decline and volatility in prices, Energy Minister Suhail al-Mazrouei said. “Many are saying because of what’s happening around us in terms of the commodity prices, companies should rethink what they invest in their infrastructure. I disagree with that,” al-Mazrouei said yesterday at a conference in Abu Dhabi. “I think the investment in the infrastructure and the upgrade of infrastructure has to continue.” The UAE pumped 2.7mn bpd of oil in December, making it the fifth-biggest supplier in the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The Gulf nation can produce 3mn bpd, the data shows, and it plans to boost capacity to 3.5mn bpd in 2017. Brent crude has dropped 55% in the last 12 months. Oil slumped last year by the most since the 2008 financial crisis, with the UAE and Qatar estimating surplus supply at 2mn bpd. Opec is battling a US shale boom by resisting production cuts, signalling its readiness to let prices fall to a level that slows US output, which has risen at its fastest pace in three decades. “Our investments are on track to make sure our standing as a major oil producer stays in the future,” al-Mazrouei said, without providing details. Sultan bin Saeed al-Mansoori, the UAE economy minister, said the country has sufficient financial reserves to weather the current slump in oil prices for as long as two years. “If it extends beyond two to three years, it becomes an issue that challenges all of us,” al-Mansoori told reporters yesterday at a separate event in Abu Dhabi. “By the middle of this year, we should see some positive turn in the prices of oil due to the expected positive turn in the economies of the major blocs,” such as the European Union, the US and China, he said. Opec chief sees some Mideast exhibitors to take price rebound soon part in first Southeast Asian luxury travel show Reuters London O il prices at current levels may have reached a floor and could move higher very soon, Opec Secretary-General Abdullah al-Badri said yesterday. “Now the prices are around $45-$55 and I think maybe they reached the bottom and will see some rebound very soon,” al-Badri said in an interview. Al-Badri warned that any Opec oil supply cut would lead to spare capacity, a lack of investment and an eventual shortage and price spike. “Suppose we cut production, and then we’ll have spare capacity,” he said in an interview. “Producers when they have excess capacity they will not invest. “If they do not invest there will be no more supply, if there is no more supply there will be a shortage in the market after 3-4 years and the price will go up and we’ll see a repetition of 2008.” “Maybe we will go to $200 if there is a real shortage of supply because of the lack of investment,” al-Badri said. More time was needed before any talk of a change in Opec output policy, he said. “It will take some time,” al-Badri told Reuters. “It will take another 4-5 months and we will not see some concrete efforts before the end of the first half of the year due to the reason that we will see how the market behaves at the end of the first half of 2015.” Al-Badri defended the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries’ November decision By Arno Maierbrugger Gulf Times Correspondent Bangkok T More time is needed before any talk of a change in Opec output policy, says al-Badri. to leave its output target unchanged. “It was a collective decision,” he said. “Everybody participated in the decision, there are some remarks and some reservation but at the end of the day all the ministers agreed to this.” Asked about the prospects for Saudi Arabian oil policy under a new king, al-Badri said: “Saudi Arabia is a stable country, is a stable government, and I think things will be normal.” Saudi King Salman was quick to retain veteran Oil Minister Ali al-Naimi on Friday, in a message aimed at calming a jittery energy market following the death of King Abdullah. he first-ever exhibition in Southeast Asia solely focusing on luxury tourism in Asia-Pacific, Asia Premium Travel Mart slated to be held from May 26 to 28 in Manila, Philippines, is targeting 150 to 200 exhibitors of which at least 10% should be from the Middle East, according to the organisers. The event wants to “fill a gap in the AsiaPacific luxury travel sector when it debuts,” said Simon Ang, corporate secretary of organiser S8 Exhibitions. He sees the “gap” in the fat that no other show in Southeast Asia is actually focusing on the luxury segment, with the closest event being the International Luxury Travel Market held in June this year Shanghai, but “it doesn’t sell too much of Asia,” as Ang puts it. The Asia Premium Travel Mart instead wants to “spotlight Asian luxury” and, in addition, showcase the Philippines as a luxury travel destination, highlighting premium vacation packages at the country’s most popular tourism spots such as Cebu, Bohol, Boracay and Palawan, as well as premium trips for those interested in the Philippines’ cultural heritage. “Premium travel is no longer about booking into nice hotels and going on picturesque tours. The discerning traveller has grown into a world quality explorer,” the organisers say, adding that the new exhibition “through rigid screening and qualifying is committed to bringing together travel specialists, both buyers and sellers, with similar ideals on quality and inspiration; people who look to discover and rediscover; explore boundaries and indulge in unique and heart-warming experiences.” Apart from Middle East premium travel companies, the event expects exhibitors from the Asia-Pacific region itself, as well as from Europe and the Americas. Some 60 business meetings will be held at the show to bring travel professionals together. In Southeast Asia, luxury tourism is mainly defined by individual and bespoke tours, stylish luxury hideaways, private cruises, tailor-made culinary trips, private guided tours and signature trips on culture and heritage, guided multi-country tours across Indochina, luxury vacations on a private island, luxury train journeys, luxury yacht and scuba tours, as well as luxury weddings or honeymoons. There is, however, also a need to define luxury tourism which is a small, but highly lucrative niche segment in the international travel industry. According to UK-based market research firm YouGov, which did an online survey last year in the Middle East asking more than 1,000 premium travellers what their perception of “luxury tourism” would be, the perceptions are differing. For some, it was first-class air travel, five-star accommodation, cruise holidays and high expense. Others said the best way to describe luxury travel was exclusivity, differentiation, uniqueness, experience and discovery. About a third of the respondents in the survey actually did not associate luxury travel with five-star hotels and first-class air transport, but rather in the pursuit and experience of places and exploits which are unattainable for the majority. Other important things included, for example, the use of fast-track lanes at airport immigration and quick check-in procedures. The typical total trip expenditure of the respondents of this survey was $8,530 for an average length of 5.1 days of luxury holidays. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 3 BUSINESS Qatar shares edge down amid selling pressure Saudi stocks rise after smooth royal succession Reuters Dubai Saudi Arabia’s stock market rose yesterday as it traded for the first time since King Salman succeeded his brother King Abdullah, who died on Friday. Other bourses in the region were neutral or negative. After swiftly assuming power, King Salman pledged continuity in energy and foreign policies and appointed younger men as his heirs, appearing to settle the succession issue for years to come. Investors reacted positively to the smooth succession and the kingdom’s main index added 0.7% as most stocks closed higher. Food makers Savola Group and Almarai were among the main supports, adding 4.0 and 2.5% respectively. Shares in major real estate developer Dar Al Arkan surged their daily 10% limit in their heaviest trade since July 2012, extending a leg-up which started after the company published its fourth-quarter results last week. Its profit fell 26.3% and missed analysts’ forecasts, but some investors may be looking ahead to stronger results this year. Some analysts think the Saudi succession could benefit the stock market because King Salman may proceed with state sector wage increases and other populist steps that could accelerate the consumer spending boom. Investment bank Exotix said there could be measures “to renew the social contract” in the form of more state spending on welfare, infrastructure, defence and overseas aid. Stocks benefiting from this would include consumeroriented firms Jarir Marketing, United Electronics Co and Fawaz Alhokair Co, as well as banks such as Al Rajhi if they are permitted by regulators to loosen consumer credit, Exotix said. However, out of those names, only United Electronics gained strongly yesterday, jumping 2.1%. This suggested most investors were siding with those analysts who don’t expect such lavish stimulus at a time of low oil prices and budget deficits. The Saudi 2015 state budget, which Salman is believed to have signed off last month as one of the top leaders running the economy, contained only a marginal increase in nominal spending and a small decrease in inflationadjusted spending; it pledged to “rationalise” spending on wages. A major drag on the index yesterday was telecommunications firm Etihad Etisalat, which tumbled its daily 10% limit for the second session in a row, extending losses after its fourth-quarter results widely missed estimates last week. Other markets in the region were weak or flat as the price of Brent crude briefly dipped below $48 per barrel. Dubai’s stock index tumbled 3.6% in a broad sell-off. Among the most traded stocks, Dubai Islamic Bank lost 5.7% and Emaar Properties was down 5.3%. Local investors and those from outside the Arab world were net sellers in Dubai, according to bourse data. Market players said oil’s renewed weakness may have dampened retail investors’ sentiment, even though Dubai’s diversified economy is relatively insulated from the negative effects of cheap oil. “We had a good a rebound in the oil prices (in the last few weeks), they moved above $50 - and now it seems that we are again on the way down,” said Sebastien Henin, head of asset management at The National Investor in Abu Dhabi. The market is likely to remain trendless as long as oil’s volatility persists, he said. UAE economy minister Sultan bin Saeed al-Mansouri said yesterday that he expected oil prices to start recovering by the middle of this year, along with improvement in major economies. Abu Dhabi’s index fell 0.8% and shares in Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank (ADIB) tumbled their daily 10% limit. On Sunday, ADIB reported results that were broadly in line with estimates and proposed a nearly flat dividend payout. But investors may have hoped for a positive surprise as the stock had gone up 14% this month. Egypt stocks pulled back 0.7% from a 6-1/2-year high of 9,899 points which it hit at the end of last week. Most stocks were down and Global Telecom tumbled 4.7% after surging last week on a local media report of an imminent deal to sell a controlling stake in Algerian operator Djezzy to the government. Elsewhere in the Gulf, Kuwait’s index slipped 0.1% to 6,659 points; Oman’s index was flat at 6,645 points, while Bahrain’s index was flat at 1,429 points. By Santhosh V Perumal Business Reporter S elling pressure, notably in consumer goods stocks, yesterday manoeuvred the Qatar Stock Exchange back onto the negative trajectory. Islamic stocks weakened faster as the 20-stock Qatar Index (based on price data) shed 0.1% to 11,836.07 points amid rise in trade volumes. Foreign institutions’ increased selling led to an overall bearish momentum on the bourse, which is down 3.68% year-to-date. Domestic institutions’ selling intensity, however, weakened in the market, where realty, banking and industrials stocks cornered more than 78% of the total trading volume. Market capitalisation was down 0.07%, or QR43mn, to QR646.28bn with small, micro and mid cap equities melting 1.41%, 0.58% and 0.47% respectively; while large caps were up 0.1%. The Total Return Index fell 0.1% to 17,653.39 points, the All Share Index by 0.19% to 3,044.94 points and the Al Rayan Islamic Index by 0.5% to 4,015.81 points. Consumer goods stocks plummeted 1.43%, followed by industrials (0.34%), insurance (0.17%), banks and financial services (0.08%), real estate (0.05%) and transport (0.03%), while telecom gained 0.31%. About 62% of the stocks were in the red with major losers being Commercial Bank, Masraf Al Rayan, Qatari Investors Group, Qatar Electricity and Water, Gulf International Services, Mazaya Qatar, Barwa and Vodafone Qatar. However, QNB, Aamal Company, Ezdan, Gulf Warehousing and Islamic Holding Group bucked the trend. Foreign institutions’ net buying plunged to QR15.38mn against QR46.18mn the previous day. NonQatari individual investors’ net selling rose to QR17.18mn compared to QR9.6mn on Sunday. However, Qatari retail investors turned net buyers to the tune of QR4.22mn against net sellers of QR16.68mn on Sunday. Domestic institutions’ net profitbooking sunk to QR2.47mn compared to QR19.86mn the previous day. Total trade volume rose 30% to 8.72mn shares, value by 19% to QR417.98mn and transactions by 30% to 6,191. The transport sector’s trade volume grew more than five-fold to 0.42mn stocks and value by about six-fold to QR13.42mn on more-than-quadrupled deals to 296. The consumer goods sector’s trade volume more than doubled to 0.78mn equities and value almost doubled to QR28.9mn on a 77% jump in transactions to 456. The real estate sector’s trade volume more than doubled to 2.94mn shares and value almost doubled to QR80.96mn on a 58% expansion in deals to 1,161. The industrials sector saw its trade volume soar 69% to 1.47mn stocks and value more than doubled to QR101.83mn on a 58% rise in transactions to 1,434. However, banks and financial services reported a 23% plunge in trade volume 2.41mn equities and 20% in value to QR177.25mn but on a 6% gain in deals to 2,475. The telecom sector’s trade volume tanked 23% to 0.6mn shares, value by 27% to QR10.53mn and transactions by 23% to 258. The insurance sector’s trade volume was down 9% to 0.1mn stocks, value by 3% to QR5.09mn and deals by 3% to 111. In the debt market, there was no trading of treasury bills and government bonds. Al-Kawari: Expanding capabilities. QInvest, Pioneer launch Shariah fund for Europe QInvest, along with Pioneer Investments, has launched a Shariah-compliant European equities fund that will invest in pan-European blue-chip, mid and large-cap stocks. Pioneer Investments, a leading global asset management firm with over $246bn in assets under management as on December 31, 2014, will manage the fund and act as sub adviser. The fund’s investment strategy will be similar to the Pioneer European Concentrated Equity Strategy, which currently has in the region of $1.3bn under management (as on December 31, 2014) and has been managed by Andrew Arbuthnot since 2001. “We believe that the current macroeconomic environment in Europe, characterised by a weak euro, low oil prices and the likely onset of quantitative easing by the European Central Bank, will be positive for European businesses and create some compelling investment opportunities over the mid-term,” Dr Ataf Ahmed, head of asset management at QInvest, said. Around the world, there is a growing demand for Shariah-compliant European-focused products, according to Neal Jenkins, head of the Middle East, Central Asia and Africa region at Pioneer Investments. “This is being driven by not just Islamic investors looking to increase their exposure to European stocks, but also by conventional investors looking to diversify their portfolios, many of whom are being drawn to the more ethical investing principles of Islamic finance,” he said. QInvest has focused on expanding the capabilities of QInvest Asset Management and in particular QMAP, the QInvest Managed Account Platform, QInvest CEO Tamim Hamad al-Kawari said. The addition of this fund further expands the product offering available on the platform to potential equity investors, and offers clients a portfolio with a dedicated pan-European exposure, he added. 4 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 BUSINESS EEX to launch trading of Spanish, Swiss, Nordic power futures Reuters Frankfurt The European Energy Bourse, EEX, said yesterday it will launch exchange trading of Spanish, Swiss and Nordic power futures on February 16, upgrading them from membership of its trade registration scheme. The monthly, quarterly and annual contracts for electricity – and additionally weekly ones for Spain – will be added to the EEX order book, which already includes power futures for Germany/Austria, France, Italy, the Netherlands and Belgium. The EEX said the move responded to clients’ wishes and would boost liquidity. “This will bring us a decisive step closer to our aim of offering order books for all the important European markets,” said chief operating office Steffen Koehler. The power exchange, continental Europe’s biggest, is majorityowned by Deutsche Boerse derivatives unit Eurex. It has been adding power markets by stages, initially via trade registration that entailed clearing contracts at its subsidiary, the European Commodity Clearing (ECC), after deals were concluded bilaterally or via brokers. From February 17, EEX will also introduce trading in location spreads for the new market areas, enabling participants to trade in price differences between individual delivery areas, it said. In addition, EEX will expand short-term maturities on its existing contracts. From February 23, customers can also trade in day and weekend futures for French, Italian and Spanish power futures or register these for clearing. Power trading on EEX rose 24% in 2014, it said last week. GrandVision owners aim to raise $1.5bn from share sale Reuters Amsterdam T he owner of optician GrandVision BV aims to raise as much as €1.3bn ($1.5bn) through an initial public offering of up to 23% of its shares, pricing the company in line with analyst expectations. GrandVision, the world’s largest optical retailer, has more than 5,600 stores in 43 countries in Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and Asia. It trades under brands such as Vision Express in Britain and Apollo-Optik in Germany. The institutional offer period runs until February 5, the company said in a statement yesterday. Shares are expected to start trading on the Amsterdam stock exchange the following day and the company will be valued at up to €5.4bn. The pricing values the company between its two closest rivals, Germany’s Fielmann and Italy’s Luxottica, KBC analyst Yves Franco said. “The IPO was postponed amid market turmoil last October amid weak consumer confidence at the time, but they had a good start to 2015 with attractive markets in Europe again,” Franco said. In its prospectus, the company said it aimed to pay dividends of 25 to 50% of profits. Optical retailers are attracting investor interest because of the growth opportunities offered by population ageing. They are shielded from online competition by the need for an optician to conduct vision tests in person. The shares are being sold by HAL Trust, the investment vehicle of the Dutch Van der Vorm family, which owns 98% of the shares. HAL, which is based on the Caribbean island of Curacao, set an indicative price range for the shares of between €17.50 and €21.50. That values the share sale at between €893mn and €1.1bn, or up to €1.3bn if an over-allotment option is fully exercised. Earlier this month, the company’s GrandVision, the parent company of Apollo-Optik in Germany, said yesterday it is planning to sell 23% of its shares through an initial public offering. chief executive Theo Kiesselbach told Reuters the listing would raise the company’s profile with suppliers and customers and help it attract good employees and give it financial flexibility. The company has long-term debt of €794mn. Kiesselbach said earlier that its debt levels were at an appropriate level for it to be able to fund future growth, pursue acquisitions and pay a dividend. China’s overseas property investment to reach $20bn in 2015: study Reuters Beijing C hinese investors are set to fork out $20bn on offshore property this year, up 21% on 2014 as more domestic real estate developers and insurers internationalise their holdings, Jones Lang LaSalle Inc said yesterday. Chinese offshore property invest- ment had increased 46% to $16.5bn last year on the year before, with nearly 70% going to commercial real estate, the property consultancy said in a report. Outbound spending on commercial property, including office buildings, for the first time outpaced domestic investment, the company said. “The easing of restrictions over the last a few years by the Chinese government has (made it) ... much easier for institu- tions as well as individuals to move money overseas,” said David Green-Morgan, the Singapore-based head of global research for International Capital Group at JLL. Big Chinese insurers, including Ping An Insurance Group Co of China and Anbang Insurance Group Co, have emerged as major buyers in global markets. Earlier this month Ping An, China’s second-biggest insurer, bought the Tower Place office block in London for £327mn, having previously bought the Lloyds of London insurance building. Last October, Anbang agreed to buy New York City’s Waldorf Astoria hotel for $1.95bn. Driving China’s outbound insurance investments are 2012 rules changes by the country’s insurance regulator that allowed companies to invest in real estate outside of the mainland and Hong Kong. As of the end of 2014, Chinese insurers invested nearly $24bn out- Asian stocks decline from two-month high Bloomberg Tokyo Asian stocks fell, with the regional benchmark index retreating from a two-month high, after Greek voters handed victory to a party that’s pledged to renegotiate the terms of an international bailout. Nippon Sheet Glass Co, which counts Europe as its biggest market for sales, slipped 2.8% in Tokyo. Offshore energy explorer Cnooc Ltd fell 1.3% in Hong Kong after oil extended losses after dropping to the lowest in almost six years. Keppel Land Ltd jumped 25% in Singapore as the developer resumed trading after parent Keppel Corp offered as much as S$3.23bn ($2.4bn) to buy shares of its unit. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index slid 0.3% to 140.72 in Hong Kong, retreating from its highest close since November 26. Syriza party leader Alexis Tsipras said Greece’s era of bowing to international creditors is over after Prime Minister Antonis Samaras conceded defeat in elections dominated by a public backlash against years of budget cuts. The yen gained 0.9% against the euro. “The consensus until the end of last week was Greece would extend the duration of its debt and stay in the euro, but it’s now not easy to predict that they’ll actually agree to this,” said Shoji Hirakawa, chief equity strategist at Okasan Securities Co in Tokyo. “But if stocks fall, there are expectations the Bank of Japan will buy.” Tsipras has pledged a writedown of Greek debt and to abandon budget constraints that were imposed in return for aid, goals which Samaras said would risk Greece’s exit from the euro bloc. Japan’s Topix index lost 0.1%. The nation’s December exports rose 12.9% from a year earlier, compared with the 11.2% increase projected by economists polled by Bloomberg. Singapore’s Straits Times Index dropped 0.3%. The Jakarta Composite Index declined 2.1%. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index rose 0.2%. China’s Shanghai Composite Index climbed 0.9%. While the Shanghai Composite Index touched a five-year high on Friday after a 63% gain during the past year, other gauges of investor enthusiasm for China are beginning to wane. Turnover sank 47% from its peak in December, while new equity account openings fell 50% and purchases using borrowed money dropped 38%. South Korea’s Kospi index closed little changed. side China, accounting for 1.4% of the industry’s total assets, said Zhou Yanli, vice chairman of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission at a press briefing last Friday. Last year, about 20% of insurance investment overseas went to real estate, Zhou added. Chinese property developers, including Dalian Wanda Group Co, have also moved to globalise their portfolios to ensure long-term returns as China’s property market cools. Dalian Wanda yesterday announced a $1bn investment to purchase two buildings at Sydney Harbour, the Chinese conglomerate’s second investment in Australia. Europe was the most popular destination for Chinese overseas property investment in 2014, raking in $5.5bn, JLL said. London topped the list of favourite cities with $4bn capital inflow, followed by Sydney and New York City. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 5 BUSINESS Japan trade deficit swells to record $109bn in 2014 AFP Tokyo J apan’s trade deficit swelled to a record $109bn in 2014, data showed yesterday, mostly because of huge post-Fukushima energy bills, but analysts said a recent drop in oil prices would shrink the yawning gap. The shortfall of ¥12.78tn, Japan’s fourth-consecutive annual deficit, was 11.4% wider than 2013 and was the worst since records began in 1979, according to the finance ministry. Fuel costs have weighed heavily on Japan as the resource-poor country struggles to plug a huge energy gap after the 2011 atomic crisis forced the shutdown of nuclear reactors that once supplied more than a quarter of its power. That problem has been exacerbated by a sharp fall in the yen, which hiked the cost of energy imports purchased in foreign currencies. In December alone, however, Japan’s trade deficit almost halved over the previous year to ¥660.7bn, largely thanks to falling oil prices. The trade balance last month was also helped by a better-than-expected 12.9% jump in exports. Japan’s trade deficit “is set to narrow further as lower energy prices are still not fully reflected in import costs”, Capital Economics said in note after the figures were published. “The key development for the trade balance in coming months... remains the plunge in the price of crude oil since last summer. So far, this is only partly reflected in the cost of imported petroleum. “Lower energy prices may briefly return the trade balance to surplus in coming months, before a weaker yen and a rebound in the oil prices push it back into deficit,” it said. Crude prices have lost more than half their value since June, sitting at less than $50 a barrel. The data yesterday showed Japan’s A trailer truck leaves the international cargo terminal after a container was loaded to an international freighter at a port in Tokyo. Japan’s trade deficit swelled to a record $109bn in 2014, data showed yesterday. imports rose 5.7% to a record ¥85.89tn in 2014, outstripping a 4.8% jump in exports to ¥73.11tn. Exports to the European Union were up 8.3% over the year, while USbound shipments grew 5.6%. Chinabound exports rose 6.0% in 2014, the data showed. “There is no doubt that external demand will contribute positively to Japan’s economic growth,” Hiroshi Watanabe, an economist at SMBC Nikko Securities, told Bloomberg News. Concerns about Japan’s recovery have increased since a sales tax rise in April slammed the brakes on consum- RBI norms to affect banks’ pricing power: Moody’s IANS Chennai T he Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) norms requiring banks to outline the framework they use to determine the loan spread about their benchmark lending rates will reduce pricing power of the latter, global rating agency Moody’s Investor Services said yesterday. An article in Moody’s Credit Outlook yesterday said: “The new requirements are credit negative because they will reduce banks’ discretion to price loans at higher spreads to correspond to market conditions and each borrower’s credit worthiness.” The norms are likely to most affect consumer loan pricing given that retail borrowers tend to have less pricing power than large industrial borrowers and banks have been most able to take advantage of market inefficiencies in the retail loan segment, Moody’s said. According to the report, within the retail segment, pricing in the mortgage segment is likely to be the most affected as it is in this segment that banks have resorted to differential pricing the most. Indian banks are required to set a base lending rate that is a function of the bank’s cost of funding, operating costs and cost of capital. “Although banks are not allowed to lend at rates below their base rate, they have latitude in how they charge a premium or spread on individual loans, depending on market conditions and the credit quality of the specific borrower,” the report stated. According to Moody’s, RBI’s concern about the transparency and fairness of how banks determine loan spreads mainly relate to the downward stickiness of lending rates (i.e., lending rates not declining commensurately with other interest rates), discriminatory treatment of old borrowers versus new borrowers and arbitrary changes in spreads. Bank spreads are a function of product-specific operating costs, credit risk premium, the loan tenor and qualitative factors such as competitive intensity and pricing power. “The regulator has been concerned that arbitrary inclusion of these qualitative factors into product pricing can lead to spread disparities among customers. The new norms address this by requiring banks to have a board-approved policy delineating the spread components,” the report noted. “We expect this to reduce the arbitrariness in determining spreads for specific customers,” Moody’s said. According to the rating agency, the spread charged to an existing borrower may not be increased except on account of deterioration in the borrower’s risk profile or when market interest rates for that particular loan tenor have increased. er spending, plunging the economy into recession and throwing the success of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s growth project into question. That, in turn, has boosted speculation the Bank of Japan will soon be forced to expand its already huge asset-buying stimulus scheme, a scheme similar to the Federal Reserve’s quantitative easing programme. Last week, Japan’s central bank slashed its inflation outlook, but it held off fresh easing as policymakers boosted their growth forecasts and said the economy was rebounding. Oil plunge benefits economy: BoJ officials Reuters Tokyo A majority of Bank of Japan board members said slumping oil prices will weigh on inflation in the shortterm but will accelerate price rises over the long run by stimulating the economy, minutes of the bank’s policy-setting meeting in December showed. The minutes suggest the central bank is in no rush to expand its massive stimulus programme again and is likely to look through short-term dips in consumer inflation, as long as the economy is on track for a solid recovery. But some members voiced caution over weak consumer and business sentiment, according to the minutes released yesterday, a sign that a few in the ninemember board did not necessarily share BoJ governor Haruhiko Kuroda’s optimism over the outlook. “Many members said consumer sentiment surveys have shown relatively weak developments recently,” while one said there were signs companies may be delaying capital expenditure due to the murky outlook, the minutes showed. The BoJ has kept monetary policy steady after expanding stimulus in October to prevent falling oil prices, and a subsequent slowdown in inflation, from delaying a sustained exit from deflation. Many market players expect the central bank to ease again sometime this year as oil prices continued to fall and push consumer inflation below 1%, underlining the challenges of achieving its ambitious 2% target in the year beginning in April. In the December meeting, BoJ policymakers voiced concern over how markets were tying their bets on the timing of further easing to oil price moves and their effect on consumer inflation, the minutes showed. IMF set for lively debate on adding yuan to SDR basket Reuters London/Washington C hina is expected to make another push for the inclusion of the yuan in the International Monetary Fund’s in-house currency basket in a review later this year – and this time round its G20 partners may be willing to listen. US officials say they will wait for an IMF paper on the issue later this year before taking a view, but officials in Asian and other G20 capitals say that, unlike in the review five years ago, the issue will at least be a live discussion. The yuan, or renminbi, has made huge strides since Beijing’s last push for more formal international recognition of the currency as global financial leaders were struggling to deal with the fallout of the sub-prime and banking crisis. The chief argument against its inclusion then in the Special Drawing Rights, a basket of yen, dollars, pounds and euro used as the IMF’s in-house unit of account, was that the renminbi was far from freely “usable” or convertible. That argument is gradually weakening as yuan offshore trading surges. This month leading currency platform EBS ranked it in its top five most traded currencies. One Asian G20 source said it would be welcomed by those like South Korea as an encouragement for more investment generally in China. But the source said any decision was likely to be a roadmap rather than a cut-and-dried adoption of the yuan. “I think this could well be the year the yuan is included,” said a senior official at an Asian central bank. The first step in the review of the basket is an informal board meeting in May, followed by a formal review in the autumn. Any changes would come into effect in January 2016 but would require a 70 or 85% majority on the IMF council. Either way, officials say US support will be crucial. Harvard University professor Jeffrey Frankel said it was premature to consider the yuan “freely usable” but there may be other political reasons for a change this year. The Group of 20 major governments agreed in 2010 to give China and other emerging markets a greater say at the IMF, while reducing the dominance of Western Europe on its board. But those changes have not been ratified by the US Congress. “I think it is important to acknowledge the rise of China, and let them have a fair, proportionate weight in institutions like the IMF,” Frankel said. “If I were at the top of the IMF or the White House, I might feel that since China cannot be accommodated (with quotas) then we have to accommodate them in this other way (through SDRs), which after all won’t do any harm.” While China has long met conditions on its exports forming a large enough percentage of global trade, the debate is likely to centre on its capital markets. Although still tightly government-controlled, offshore yuan trading soared some 350% on Thomson Reuters trading platforms last year. Ten nations now buy Chinese assets via its “RQFII” scheme, 14 countries have yuan clearing arrangements, and 28 other central banks have currency swap lines with China. But David Dollar, a former US Treasury attaché in China now with the Brookings Institution think-tank in Washington, still had his doubts. “My sense is at the moment, the yuan is not freely usable,” he said. India turns to corner shops, mobile phones for banking revolution Reuters New Delhi/Mumbai India is betting that mobile phone vendors, fuel stations and corner stores can help it put basic banking within the grasp of hundreds of millions of its poor people living beyond the reach of traditional bank branches. The clock is ticking down to a February 2 deadline for applications to set up so-called payments banks under new rules that would allow successful bidders to offer services such as remittances and deposits, but not loans. The regulations announced by the central bank, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), reflect a realisation that traditional banks alone can’t achieve the objective of financial inclusion championed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. In a fourmonth campaign to end “financial untouchability”, Modi has opened 115mn new bank accounts. Yet of those, 80mn have no money in them, underscoring the huge challenge he faces in delivering on his promise. Backers of the payments banks say they could help bring those accounts to life by bridging the gap from bank branches in town to India’s 600,000 villages, making it easier to send money home, collect state benefits or do business deals. “There’s an entirely new set of actors,” said Bindu Ananth, a member of the RBI committee that designed the payments banks rules. “We said: Let’s create a regulatory framework that allows the participation of non-banks.” Mobile operators and pre-paid wallet players are expected to lead the charge, seeking to add transaction fees to revenue streams from products such as phone minutes and bill payments. Retailers are interested too. Future Group, one of India’s biggest with a presence in more than 100 cities, says it will apply for a permit. Online players also spy an opportunity to boost client loyalty and scale up volumes. Paytm, a platform that is close to winning backing from China’s e-commerce king Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd, will bid. “We are aiming at 100-200mn users (overall),” said Vijay Shekhar Sharma, CEO of Paytm, which provides pre-paid wallet services, helps consumers make bill payments online and offers coupon discounts. Paytm now has 20mn users. In the most important change, payments banks will be allowed to not only accept cash, but also pay it out, boosting their appeal for low-income savers. Their precursors, Pre-paid Payment Instrument (PPI) providers, were not allowed to pay out cash. Payments banks could cut the use of cash in an economy where nine out of 10 transactions are still paid in notes and coins and kick-start the use of lowcost payment forms like mobile money that have been used by only one in every 300 Indians. That compares with 76% of people in Kenya, Africa’s mobile money pioneer, where Vodafone’s M-Pesa affiliate dominates the market. Payments specialist Oxigen is applying for a licence and wants to become a “last-mile” bank, said group president Rajpal Duggal. Oxigen would treble its 130,000-strong agent network to meet a requirement for the payments banks to have a quarter of their retail ‘touch points’ in rural India. For Oxigen agent Gurmukh Singh, who sells air time, runs an Internet cafe and offers city tours from his tiny shop in New Delhi’s Karol Bagh market, the payments bank model is a new opportunity. “Now we can only send money to a bank account, but if we could pay out too it would be a good business,” he said as, with a few computer clicks, he made a Rs2,000 ($32) bank transfer for a customer remitting money to his family in the Himalayan state of Uttarakhand. The business model for the payments banks will be driven by transactions, rewarding players like Bharti Airtel that have already built out their infrastructure. India, a country of 1.25bn people, has more than 900mn mobile phones. The cost to a mobile operator of hosting a payments account would be a tenth of that to a regular bank, according to RBI committee member Ananth. Airtel and Vodafone declined to comment but are widely expected to apply. Modi, meanwhile, is determined to activate the new accounts opened at conventional banks under his financial inclusion drive, linking them to India’s identity card scheme and paying welfare benefits into them. By partnering with mainstream banks – as Oxigen has with State Bank of India – the payment banks could deliver “cash out” welfare payments, and become a marketing channel for products like loans and insurance. Daniel Radcliffe at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation sees payments banks as the “engine” to push Modi’s financial inclusion drive over the finishing line. Depending on when licences are issued, the first payments banks could launch in late 2015 and achieve scale within a couple of years, said Radcliffe, senior programme officer at the foundation’s Financial Services for the Poor unit. 6 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 BUSINESS Pfizer $33bn question remains after getting Teva, Actavis feelers Bloomberg New York PartnerRe shareholders will own 51.6% of the new company after the “merger of equals,” while Axis investors hold 48.4%, the firms said in New York on Sunday. Axis to merge with PartnerRe to create $11bn reinsurer Bloomberg Seattle A xis Capital Holdings agreed to merge with PartnerRe, combining two Bermuda-based reinsurers with a total market value of almost $11bn amid accelerating consolidation in the industry. PartnerRe shareholders will own 51.6% of the new company after the “merger of equals,” while Axis investors hold 48.4%, the firms said late Sunday in New York. The new company will be among the world’s five largest reinsurers, with more than $10bn in combined policy sales. Invested assets and cash will be more than $33bn. The transaction “will leverage the complementary strengths of both companies,” Axis Capital chief executive officer Albert A Benchimol, who will serve as CEO of the combined firm, said in the statement. The deal will “create an organisation with the size and breadth to enhance product and service offerings, maximize growth opportunities, optimise portfolios and deliver both economies of scale and capital efficiencies.” Traditional reinsurers have been seeking deals to diversify offerings and gain scale amid increased competition from hedge funds and other investors pushing into their market. XL Group agreed this month to buy Catlin Group, a Lloyd’s of London company, for about $4.2bn. RenaissanceRe Holdings struck a deal in November to purchase Platinum Underwriters Holdings. Reinsurers take on risks initiated by primary carriers. They have also been seeking to add specialty offerings for commercial clients. Combining will help Axis and PartnerRe compete with larger rivals like Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway, Munich Re and Swiss Re AG. The merged firm also will sell specialty policies to businesses, as well as life and accident-and-health coverage. The deal will lead to at least $200mn of annual cost savings before tax within the first 18 months of operations, the pair said. Competition and a glut of money in the industry has pushed down reinsurance prices and eaten into providers’ margins. Rates for property-catastrophe coverage fell 11% for policies that renewed on January 1, a major date for arranging the coverage, according to Guy Carpenter, a division of Marsh & McLennan Cos. Rival broker Aon said this month that reinsurer capital reached a record $575bn at the end of the third quarter. Ace Ltd CEO Evan Greenberg predicted in October that those trends would lead to a “frenzy” of mergers and takeovers in the industry as companies try to keep from shrinking. Axis Capital was founded by Marsh & McLennan and began operations in 2001 after the industry was shaken by the September 11 terrorist attacks. Its Axis Re Ventures unit helps investors bet on weather risks through securities such as catastrophe bonds. PartnerRe, formed in 1993 after claims from Hurricane Andrew pressured established insurers, provides catastrophe coverage and also guards against risks in industries including agriculture, aviation and energy. The company expanded with the 2009 purchase of Paris Re Holdings Ltd and backed Essent Group, the mortgage insurer that had a public offering in 2013. The company this month announced the establishment of PartnerRe Asia after winning a license from regulators in Singapore. Benchimol worked for PartnerRe for about a decade as chief financial officer until stepping down in 2010 a few months before Costas Miranthis was set to become CEO. Benchimol soon joined Axis Capital as finance chief, later becoming its CEO. Miranthis is now stepping down from that post at PartnerRe and leaving its board as of Sunday. Another director, David Zwiener, will serve as interim CEO until the deal’s expected completion in the second half of this year, the companies said. Seven directors from each company will constitute the combined firm’s board, with PartnerRe Chairman Jean-Paul L Montupet serving as non-executive chairman. Axis Capital Chairman Michael A Butt will become chairman emeritus. PartnerRe investors will get 2.18 shares of the combined company for each of their shares. The ratio will be one-to-one for Axis shareholders. PartnerRe’s stock climbed 8.3% since the start of last year to $114.14, while Axis Capital’s gained 3.7% to $49.33. Credit Suisse Group is providing financial advice to PartnerRe on the deal. Davis Polk & Wardwell and Appleby Global are serving as legal counsel. Goldman Sachs Group is Axis Capital’s financial adviser. Simpson Thacher & Bartlett and Conyers Dill & Pearman are acting as legal counsel. Expansion provides “opportunities in terms of relationship with clients and brokers,” Catlin CEO Stephen Catlin said after agreeing to sell his Bermudabased company to XL. “It’s the question of being relevant.” Pfizer has $33bn in cash and a million potential ways to use it. That total on the balance sheet has been the focus of speculation among investors ever since the New York-based pharmaceutical company walked away from an almost $120bn deal to acquire UK drug maker AstraZeneca last year. The use of that cash is likely to be a topic of discussion after the biggest US drug maker reports fourth-quarter earnings today. In October, executives announced an $11bn buyback over an undefined timeframe, not enough to keep the company from doing deals, according to analysts. Chief Executive Officer Ian Read’s search for an acquisition target has been far and wide. After the AstraZeneca deal fell apart, Pfizer approached Actavis, people familiar with the matter said last year. That company announced a deal to buy Allergan in November. Pfizer also reached out to Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd last year, but the Israeli drug maker quickly rejected the overture, Bloomberg News reported on Friday, citing other people with knowledge of the encounter. The AstraZeneca deal was attractive to Pfizer in part because of the UK company’s oncology pipeline. The proposed deal would also have let Pfizer relocate its legal address overseas, lowering its US tax bills. Months after Pfizer dropped its pursuit, the US Treasury Department imposed rules to limit the tax benefits of socalled inversion deals. Pfizer hasn’t ruled out doing an inversion in the wake of those changes. Still, there could be political hurdles to an overseas deal from both domestic and foreign governments, just as Pfizer met resistance in the UK after proposing to buy AstraZeneca. Pfizer’s management is also going to be careful about how much it pays for its next target, which could make it hard to strike a deal at all, according to David Heupel, senior healthcare analyst at Thrivent Financial, which holds Pfizer shares. “They’re looking for strategic assets and they’re taking a pretty broad stroke as to what they’re looking at,” he said. “But I think they’re going to take a diligent and disciplined financial approach, and I don’t think that’s going to equate to a lot of opportunity for them.” In recent months, Pfizer’s name has been linked to a range of companies. Analyst Jeffrey Holford at Jefferies laid out a range of scenarios for Pfizer, including deals with the likes of Mylan, Actavis, Valeant Pharmaceuticals International and GlaxoSmithKline. A Pfizer press representative declined to comment on market speculation. In November, Pfizer announced a partnership with Germany’s Merck, boosting its foothold in oncology by giving it rights to an experimental drug that’s part of an emerging class of cancer therapies. That deal makes it less likely that Pfizer renews its pursuit of AstraZeneca, analysts have said, since the UK company’s oncology products under development were a large part of its appeal for Pfizer. Pfizer also has its own drugs under development, such as palbociclib, a potential blockbuster that has shown promise in treating a form of breast cancer. The company could seek to bolster its establishedproduct business, which includes medicine with expired or expiring patents, in order to spin off that division later, Holford said in a December note to clients. “Investors overwhelmingly want Pfizer to take some sort of corporate action to unlock value,” said the analyst, who advises buying the shares. MeadWestvaco, Rock-Tenn to merge into $16bn firm Bloomberg Frankfurt Rock-Tenn Co and MeadWestvaco Corp plan to merge into a company with a combined equity value of $16bn to expand in consumer-product and corrugated packaging. The merger, which will give MeadWestvaco shareholders 50.1% of the new company and Rock-Tenn investors 49.9%, will create a company with combined net sales of $15.7bn and generate $300mn in yearly cost savings, the companies said today in a statement. “We are creating the leading global provider of consumer and corrugated packaging solutions, and generating significant value for both companies’ shareholders,” John A Luke Jr chairman and chief executive officer of Richmond, Virginia-based MeadWestvaco, said in the statement. MeadWestvaco outlined plans early this month to spin off its specialty-chemical business following criticism of the manufacturer’s “conglomerate structure” from activist investor Starboard Value. Aer Lingus mulls higher offer from British Airways owner IAG Bloomberg London A An Aer Lingus aircraft taking off from Dublin Airport in Ireland. Aer Lingus is examining a sweetened offer from the British Airways owner that values the Irish carrier at €1.36bn ($1.52bn). er Lingus Group showed signs of dropping its opposition to a takeover by IAG, saying it was examining a sweetened offer from the British Airways owner that values the Irish carrier at €1.36bn ($1.52bn). The proposal of 2.55 euros a share includes a 5¢ cash dividend, Dublinbased Aer Lingus said in a statement, adding for the first time in the process that it’s “considering” a deal, which also requires the backing of Ryanair Holdings and the Irish government, the biggest existing shareholders. Buying Aer Lingus would win IAG scarce take-off and landing positions at London Heathrow airport, Europe’s top hub, where British Airways is the No. 1 carrier, as well as opening up trans-Atlantic routes via Ireland. IAG, which bought BMI in 2011 to gain slots, has had two prior offers spurned by the board, forcing it to return with the sweetened proposal. “The updated offer moves closer towards the endgame of Aer Lingus being acquired,” said David Holohan, an analyst at Merrion Capital in Dublin. “Ultimately, we believe that Ryanair and the government will be willing sellers at the current price or just north of it.” Aer Lingus shares rose as much as 4.3% to €2.45 and were trading at 2.39 euros as of 9:37am in Dublin. The stock has risen 34% since December 17, the day before IAG’s first proposal was made public. The Irish government will only back a deal if IAG gives reassurances on flights from regional airports, including Cork and Shannon, the Irish Independent reported yesterday. Transport Minister Paschal Donohoe said in an interview with state broadcaster RTE on Sunday that the government will consider issues such as maintaining the Aer Lingus slots at Heathrow. IAG, led by former Aer Lingus pilot and chief executive officer Willie Walsh, was created in 2011 through a merger of British Airways and Iberia with the aim of consolidating other airlines as opportunities arose. The company completed the purchase of Deutsche Lufthansa AG’s BMI unit — previously British Midland — a year later and added Spanish discounter Vueling in 2013. IAG confirmed separately that it had submitted an improved proposal, “subject to certain pre-conditions,” that did not guarantee an offer. “The board is considering the revised proposal,” Aer Lingus said in the statement. “There can be no certainty that any offer will be made nor as to the terms of any offer.” A purchase might ramp up competition with Ryanair, the largest Aer Lingus shareholder with a 30% stake. Ryanair gained the holding after trying itself to buy Aer Lingus several times, a plan blocked by regulators on each occasion, and has indicated it’s prepared to sell at the right price The Irish government owns about 25% of Aer Lingus. Under outgoing CEO Christoph Mueller, Aer Lingus has cut costs, streamlined its short-haul business and targeted a bigger share of the trans-Atlantic market. Mueller will become chief at Malaysian Airlines in March, taking over at a carrier that suffered the loss of two 777 wide-body aircraft last year. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 7 BUSINESS SAUDI ARABIA Company Name QATAR Company Name Zad Holding Co Widam Food Co Vodafone Qatar United Development Co Salam International Investme Qatar & Oman Investment Co Qatar Navigation Qatar National Cement Co Qatar National Bank Qatar Islamic Insurance Qatar Industrial Manufactur Qatar International Islamic Qatari Investors Group Qatar Islamic Bank Qatar Gas Transport(Nakilat) Qatar General Insurance & Re Qatar German Co For Medical Qatar Fuel Co Qatar Electricity & Water Co Qatar Cinema & Film Distrib Qatar Insurance Co Ooredoo Qsc National Leasing Mazaya Qatar Real Estate Dev Mesaieed Petrochemical Holdi Al Meera Consumer Goods Co Medicare Group Mannai Corporation Qsc Masraf Al Rayan Al Khalij Commercial Bank Industries Qatar Islamic Holding Group Gulf Warehousing Company Gulf International Services Ezdan Holding Group Doha Insurance Co Doha Bank Qsc Dlala Holding Commercial Bank Of Qatar Qsc Barwa Real Estate Co Al Khaleej Takaful Group Aamal Co Lt Price 85.50 60.20 15.00 24.15 16.40 15.27 97.70 133.80 200.00 80.00 44.60 77.70 39.00 103.40 23.29 58.80 9.65 211.90 190.00 36.20 84.00 117.00 21.70 19.60 27.15 200.00 121.00 103.10 44.00 21.60 146.50 121.10 55.00 95.80 14.60 26.15 58.20 43.00 65.90 44.75 51.00 13.80 % Chg 1.54 -1.15 -0.40 -0.21 -0.06 0.46 -0.51 -0.07 1.27 0.00 -0.89 -0.89 -2.62 0.10 0.09 0.00 -0.31 -1.67 -2.01 -9.73 0.00 0.52 0.00 -1.80 -0.18 -1.91 -1.14 -0.77 -1.12 1.79 0.00 5.21 1.29 -0.21 0.34 -2.06 0.34 -4.44 -1.49 -0.56 -0.78 1.69 Volume 1,300 67,520 588,787 157,422 611,634 20,872 14,210 15 169,451 700 11,557 67,488 263,474 111,410 315,586 20,975 43,529 160,745 164 35,223 14,516 481,647 996,259 89,490 13,473 20,281 21,107 462,339 93,830 242,054 563,085 86,274 132,888 767,741 45,917 75,178 93,997 269,739 1,021,034 16,928 547,352 SAUDI ARABIA Company Name Saudi Hollandi Bank Al-Ahsa Development Co. Al-Baha Development & Invest Ace Arabia Cooperative Insur Allied Cooperative Insurance Arriyadh Development Company Fitaihi Holding Group Arabia Insurance Cooperative Al Abdullatif Industrial Inv Al-Ahlia Cooperative Insuran Al Alamiya Cooperative Insur Dar Al Arkan Real Estate Dev Al Babtain Power & Telecommu Bank Albilad Alujain Corporation (Alco) Aldrees Petroleum And Transp Fawaz Abdulaziz Alhokair & C Alinma Bank Alinma Tokio Marine Al Khaleej Training And Educ Abdullah A.M. Al-Khodari Son Allianz Saudi Fransi Coopera Almarai Co Saudi Integrated Telecom Co Alsorayai Group Al Tayyar Travel Group Amana Cooperative Insurance Anaam International Holding Abdullah Al Othaim Markets Arabian Pipes Co Advanced Petrochemicals Co Al Rajhi Co For Co-Operative Arabian Cement Arab National Bank Ash-Sharqiyah Development Co United Wire Factories Compan Astra Industrial Group Alahli Takaful Co Aseer Axa Cooperative Insurance Basic Chemical Industries Bishah Agriculture Bank Al-Jazira Banque Saudi Fransi United International Transpo Bupa Arabia For Cooperative Buruj Cooperative Insurance Saudi Airlines Catering Co Methanol Chemicals Co City Cement Co Eastern Cement Etihad Atheeb Telecommunicat Etihad Etisalat Co Emaar Economic City Saudi Enaya Cooperative Insu United Electronics Co Falcom Saudi Equity Etf Filing & Packing Materials M Wafrah For Industry And Deve Falcom Petrochemical Etf Gulf General Cooperative Ins Jazan Development Co Gulf Union Cooperative Insur Halwani Bros Co Hail Cement Herfy Food Services Co Al Jouf Agriculture Developm Jarir Marketing Co Jabal Omar Development Co Al Jouf Cement Saudi Kayan Petrochemical Co Knowledge Economic City Kingdom Holding Co Saudi Arabian Mining Co Malath Cooperative & Reinsur Makkah Construction & Devepl Mediterranean & Gulf Insuran Middle East Specialized Cabl Mohammad Al Mojil Group Co Al Mouwasat Medical Services The National Agriculture Dev Najran Cement Co Nama Chemicals Co National Gypsum National Gas & Industrializa National Industrialization C Maadaniyah National Shipping Co Of/The National Petrochemical Co Rabigh Refining And Petroche Al Qassim Agricultural Co Qassim Cement/The Red Sea Housing Services Co Saudi Research And Marketing Riyad Bank Al Rajhi Bank Saudi Arabian Amiantit Co Lt Price 45.50 16.07 13.50 63.13 23.43 21.89 22.67 18.49 33.56 14.53 97.03 9.10 32.43 43.57 21.09 53.55 87.67 20.12 50.90 64.80 30.27 40.95 80.94 24.30 16.16 130.00 15.81 29.03 109.49 19.20 43.43 41.52 76.74 31.88 79.46 35.41 33.36 50.67 25.99 37.13 36.02 69.75 26.49 32.11 76.50 157.37 38.50 190.15 12.08 21.87 59.11 6.77 38.50 14.29 28.76 86.65 28.90 51.13 37.34 25.20 30.74 14.80 18.61 83.15 24.18 108.05 43.37 190.00 53.00 14.77 11.13 19.13 17.59 33.63 29.62 80.00 51.70 22.90 12.55 128.00 33.19 28.32 10.70 25.10 31.97 25.32 33.41 38.26 23.45 18.67 12.23 91.26 37.65 16.90 16.97 54.09 13.29 % Chg 1.13 0.69 0.00 3.39 1.25 3.16 0.93 0.38 -0.59 1.25 9.19 9.64 -0.12 0.11 1.98 3.40 -2.13 0.55 3.62 -0.64 1.34 2.63 2.46 0.00 1.06 0.67 8.66 1.11 2.21 1.37 0.05 0.61 -0.96 0.41 1.91 0.80 -0.36 -0.12 2.73 0.35 0.70 0.00 0.57 -1.20 4.88 0.76 1.26 0.28 1.17 1.44 0.61 3.52 -9.84 7.61 3.68 2.03 1.05 2.46 2.92 0.00 4.38 1.37 1.53 -0.12 0.96 2.97 0.86 0.36 -1.06 2.93 0.54 4.82 0.40 3.51 0.82 0.31 0.62 4.38 0.00 0.39 0.88 0.07 2.79 1.62 -0.09 0.76 2.80 3.57 -0.09 0.86 2.51 -0.53 1.59 9.74 0.53 0.43 1.14 Volume 71,128 7,619,436 236,989 469,116 2,496,766 317,662 698,190 785,935 1,655,576 432,671 140,716,251 1,233,408 1,071,765 2,303,918 596,449 641,291 41,686,173 1,037,614 287,938 1,801,044 401,751 462,473 628,838 138,445 5,672,412 639,262 109,789 1,121,179 1,109,654 375,773 558,288 555,187 689,591 147,660 597,882 383,002 1,027,427 772,018 104,348 2,801,426 425,212 341,136 235,646 401,094 30,075 645,120 838,539 78,763 4,445,904 1,164,798 9,836,214 2,286,112 94,028 2,024 549,559 1,101,955 10 1,542,138 426,456 573,130 24,186 390,001 239,642 85,099 51,826 1,405,046 5,697,032 7,477,137 3,996,765 779,198 10,407,641 1,446,507 53,859 579,493 4,979,677 41,721 138,184 180,435 2,797,306 596,665 157,558 1,076,608 995,802 2,359,676 81,927 1,998,948 1,209,314 65,683 238,753 860,871 1,031,266 4,512,241 1,418,175 Saudi British Bank Sabb Takaful Saudi Basic Industries Corp Saudi Cement Sasco Saudi Dairy & Foodstuff Co Saudi Arabian Fertilizer Co Al Sagr Co-Operative Insuran Saudi Advanced Industries Saudi Arabian Coop Ins Co Salama Cooperative Insurance Samba Financial Group Sanad Cooperative Insurance Saudi Public Transport Co Saudi Arabia Refineries Co Hsbc Amanah Saudi 20 Etf Saudi Re For Cooperative Rei Savola Saudi Cable Co Saudi Chemical Company Saudi Ceramic Saudi Electricity Co Saudi Fisheries Al-Hassan G.I. Shaker Co Dur Hospitality Co Arabian Shield Cooperative Saudi Investment Bank/The Saudi Industrial Development Saudi Industrial Export Co KUWAIT Lt Price 52.77 34.04 78.98 99.16 26.53 120.68 142.00 29.51 20.44 40.35 28.94 41.19 15.23 23.86 63.11 28.00 9.20 78.16 9.56 52.90 101.33 15.25 27.17 69.43 31.38 39.75 26.80 16.00 48.75 % Chg -0.28 1.13 -0.18 0.55 1.26 0.98 1.43 2.36 1.14 1.64 2.05 0.98 0.00 1.92 1.66 0.00 1.66 4.23 0.63 -0.19 1.06 1.67 0.97 1.06 3.80 1.92 -0.22 1.65 6.23 Volume 264,284 508,713 4,492,273 96,355 669,259 25,247 163,884 2,523,838 719,476 328,544 588,479 744,408 1,907,955 763,727 10 1,696,684 271,120 829,435 465,739 145,701 2,373,311 533,446 144,692 494,777 478,712 827,626 1,680,067 1,376,978 KUWAIT Company Name Securities Group Co Viva Kuwait Telecom Co Sultan Center Food Products Kuwait Foundry Co Sak Kuwait Financial Centre Sak Ajial Real Estate Entmt Gulf Glass Manuf Co -Kscc Kuwait Finance & Investment National Industries Co Kuwait Real Estate Holding C Securities House/The Boubyan Petrochemicals Co Al Ahli Bank Of Kuwait Ahli United Bank (Almutahed) National Bank Of Kuwait Commercial Bank Of Kuwait Kuwait International Bank Gulf Bank Al-Massaleh Real Estate Co Al Arabiya Real Estate Co Kuwait Remal Real Estate Co Alkout Industrial Projects C A’ayan Real Estate Co Investors Holding Group Co.K Markaz Real Estate Fund Al-Mazaya Holding Co Al-Madar Finance & Invt Co Gulf Petroleum Investment Mabanee Co Sakc City Group Inovest Co Bsc Kuwait Gypsum Manufacturing Al-Deera Holding Co Alshamel International Hold Mena Real Estate Co National Slaughter House Amar Finance & Leasing Co United Projects Group Kscc National Consumer Holding Co Amwal International Investme Jeeran Holdings Equipment Holding Co K.S.C.C Nafais Holding Safwan Trading & Contracting Arkan Al Kuwait Real Estate Gulf Finance House Ec Energy House Holding Co Kscc Kuwait Slaughter House Co Kuwait Co For Process Plant Al Maidan Dental Clinic Co K National Ranges Company Kuwait Pipes Indus & Oil Ser Al-Themar Real International Al Ahleia Insurance Co Sak Wethaq Takaful Insurance Co Salbookh Trading Co K.S.C.C Aqar Real Estate Investments Hayat Communications Kuwait Packing Materials Mfg Soor Fuel Marketing Co Ksc Alargan International Real Burgan Co For Well Drilling Kuwait Resorts Co Kscc Oula Fuel Marketing Co Palms Agro Production Co Ikarus Petroleum Industries Mubarrad Transport Co Al Mowasat Health Care Co Shuaiba Industrial Co Kuwait Invest Co Holding Hits Telecom Holding First Takaful Insurance Co Kuwaiti Syrian Holding Co National Cleaning Company Eyas For High & Technical Ed United Real Estate Company Agility Kuwait & Middle East Fin Inv Fujairah Cement Industries Livestock Transport & Tradng International Resorts Co National Industries Grp Hold Marine Services Co Warba Insurance Co Kuwait United Poultry Co First Dubai Real Estate Deve Al Arabi Group Holding Co Kuwait Hotels Co Mobile Telecommunications Co Al Safat Real Estate Co Tamdeen Real Estate Co Ksc Al Mudon Intl Real Estate Co Kuwait Cement Co Ksc Sharjah Cement & Indus Devel Kuwait Portland Cement Co Educational Holding Group Bahrain Kuwait Insurance Kuwait China Investment Co Kuwait Investment Co Burgan Bank Kuwait Projects Co Holdings Al Madina For Finance And In Kuwait Insurance Co Al Masaken Intl Real Estate Intl Financial Advisors First Investment Co Kscc Al Mal Investment Company Bayan Investment Co Kscc Egypt Kuwait Holding Co Sae Coast Investment Development Privatization Holding Compan Kuwait Medical Services Co Injazzat Real State Company Kuwait Cable Vision Sak Sanam Real Estate Co Kscc Ithmaar Bank Bsc Aviation Lease And Finance C Arzan Financial Group For Fi Ajwan Gulf Real Estate Co Manafae Investment Co Kuwait Business Town Real Es Future Kid Entertainment And Specialities Group Holding C Abyaar Real Eastate Developm Dar Al Thuraya Real Estate C Lt Price 118.00 690.00 95.00 310.00 108.00 204.00 480.00 62.00 200.00 39.00 81.00 580.00 405.00 660.00 910.00 620.00 260.00 295.00 79.00 48.00 72.00 0.00 97.00 34.00 1.54 130.00 34.50 93.00 990.00 440.00 67.00 170.00 13.00 0.00 39.00 152.00 65.00 760.00 108.00 37.00 61.00 100.00 89.00 0.00 136.00 25.00 104.00 206.00 250.00 0.00 34.50 0.00 90.00 485.00 61.00 116.00 95.00 72.00 450.00 138.00 190.00 198.00 92.00 140.00 130.00 146.00 73.00 184.00 246.00 0.00 32.50 0.00 0.00 68.00 310.00 99.00 770.00 43.50 80.00 132.00 40.00 192.00 102.00 112.00 180.00 75.00 154.00 178.00 530.00 24.50 450.00 110.00 380.00 90.00 1,360.00 148.00 0.00 49.50 146.00 465.00 700.00 32.50 290.00 70.00 41.50 0.00 45.00 67.00 200.00 63.00 55.00 85.00 73.00 34.00 64.00 50.00 238.00 50.00 39.00 61.00 38.00 0.00 132.00 33.50 0.00 % Chg 5.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.99 0.00 3.33 0.00 0.00 2.53 3.57 1.25 1.54 0.00 -1.59 0.00 -1.67 -5.95 0.00 -2.70 0.00 0.00 -4.23 0.00 0.00 -1.43 0.00 1.02 3.53 0.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 -1.27 0.00 -4.41 0.00 0.00 1.37 1.67 -1.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.85 0.00 0.00 -3.85 0.00 -4.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.61 9.43 0.00 2.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 1.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.52 0.00 0.00 -2.86 0.00 0.00 1.32 2.35 2.56 -1.49 0.00 0.00 -5.56 1.82 -2.17 -2.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 -5.77 0.00 -3.51 1.33 0.00 3.03 0.00 0.00 1.02 0.00 -1.06 -1.41 0.00 -6.45 0.00 -2.35 0.00 34.33 1.52 0.00 1.61 -1.79 0.00 0.00 4.62 3.23 0.00 0.85 1.01 1.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.13 0.00 0.00 Volume 50 1,629,488 10,575 19,700 36,000 38,100 1,000 10,100 50,440 40 2,664,715 65,559 36,398 313,469 1,770,994 3,142 272,811 730,293 1,063,292 931,277 1,846,514 40,010 6,557,142 1,123,281 13,800 1,258,161 41,221 135,101 31,000 500 4,097,301 3,950 17,000 63,500 150 1,000 4,000 25,500 886,270 45,000 2,000 64,039,621 21,002 100 352 10,544,891 421,144 1,633 293,500 5,610,926 5,000 2,429,553 6,739 175,203 200,000 2,500 852,622 76,101 30,110 15,907 1,527,510 1,500 102 22,165,384 669,369 50 228,523 975,536 28,000 1,448,220 24,326 396,888 239,831 34,970 4,055 264,631 510,000 8,766 12,157 4,352,199 5,889,401 36,000 306,049 37,957 62,110 38,902 5,000 49,120 4,363 836,342 1,695,170 3,014,600 118,799 7,500 1,089,901 60,475 4,053,045 10,000 1,861,333 1,031,501 100 513,200 12 226,999 3,706,131 19,650 384,067 1,162,161 102 5,340,707 5,454 3,743,627 - Company Name Al-Dar National Real Estate Kgl Logistics Company Kscc Combined Group Contracting Zima Holding Co Ksc Qurain Holding Co Boubyan Intl Industries Hold Gulf Investment House Boubyan Bank K.S.C Ahli United Bank B.S.C Al-Safat Tec Holding Co Al-Eid Food Co Al-Qurain Petrochemicals Co Advanced Technology Co Ekttitab Holding Co S.A.K.C Kout Food Group Ksc Real Estate Trade Centers Co Acico Industries Co Kscc Kipco Asset Management Co National Petroleum Services Alimtiaz Investment Co Kscc Ras Al Khaimah White Cement Kuwait Reinsurance Co Ksc Kuwait & Gulf Link Transport Human Soft Holding Co Ksc Automated Systems Co Metal & Recycling Co Gulf Franchising Holding Co Al-Enma’a Real Estate Co National Mobile Telecommuni Al Bareeq Holding Co Kscc Union Real Estate Co Housing Finance Co Sak Al Salam Group Holding Co United Foodstuff Industries Al Aman Investment Company Mashaer Holdings Co Ksc Manazel Holding Mushrif Trading & Contractin Tijara And Real Estate Inves Kuwait Building Materials Jazeera Airways Commercial Real Estate Co Future Communications Co National International Co Taameer Real Estate Invest C Gulf Cement Co Heavy Engineering And Ship B Refrigeration Industries & S National Real Estate Co Al Safat Energy Holding Comp Kuwait National Cinema Co Danah Alsafat Foodstuff Co Independent Petroleum Group Kuwait Real Estate Co Ksc Salhia Real Estate Co Ksc Gulf Cable & Electrical Ind Al Nawadi Holding Co Ksc Kuwait Finance House Gulf North Africa Holding Co OMAN Lt Price 26.50 106.00 910.00 116.00 11.50 68.00 61.00 450.00 236.00 58.00 0.00 192.00 920.00 45.50 810.00 33.50 300.00 97.00 610.00 77.00 124.00 200.00 64.00 440.00 400.00 84.00 58.00 75.00 1,420.00 0.00 148.00 0.00 70.00 182.00 82.00 142.00 51.00 72.00 58.00 440.00 470.00 95.00 110.00 62.00 37.00 93.00 142.00 350.00 134.00 24.00 1,020.00 84.00 380.00 74.00 370.00 670.00 118.00 770.00 40.50 % Chg -5.36 1.92 0.00 0.00 -4.17 0.00 0.00 -2.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.03 0.00 1.11 -3.57 3.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.32 0.00 0.00 1.59 6.02 -2.44 0.00 1.75 0.00 1.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.94 0.00 1.23 2.90 -1.92 7.46 0.00 0.00 2.17 1.06 0.00 1.64 0.00 -2.11 1.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.92 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.52 0.00 -2.53 0.00 Volume 13,444,650 253,960 4,500 353 3,105,319 661,415 2,571,026 1,102,262 990,768 135,000 179,097 105,000 5,050,287 350,000 55,560 5,700 100 2,000 828,987 81,462 500 737,893 14,994 2 110 3,000 534,261 13,789 100 12,456,850 1,000 231,551 16,010 4,563,969 2,845,913 166,000 230 293,825 136,157 105,500 1,724,000 2,262,950 4,564,220 67,370 280 99,915 5,550,724 2,013,050 603,192 5,000 546,658 27,000 14,296 13,500 3,889,219 1,769,440 OMAN Company Name Voltamp Energy Saog United Finance Co United Power Co United Power/Energy Co- Pref Al Madina Investment Co Taageer Finance Salalah Port Services A’saffa Foods Saog Sohar Poultry Shell Oman Marketing Shell Oman Marketing - Pref Smn Power Holding Saog Al Shurooq Inv Ser Al Sharqiya Invest Holding Sohar Power Co Salalah Beach Resort Saog Salalah Mills Co Sahara Hospitality Renaissance Services Saog Raysut Cement Co Port Service Corporation Packaging Co Ltd Oman United Insurance Co Oman Textile Holding Co Saog Oman Telecommunications Co Sweets Of Oman Oman Orix Leasing Co. Oman Refreshment Co Oman Packaging Oman Oil Marketing Company 0Man Oil Marketing Co-Pref Oman National Investment Co Oman National Engineering An Oman National Dairy Products Ominvest Oman Medical Projects Oman Ceramic Com Oman Intl Marketing Oman Investment & Finance Hsbc Bank Oman Oman Hotels & Tourism Co Oman Holding International Oman Fiber Optics Oman Flour Mills Oman Filters Industry Oman Fisheries Co Oman Education & Training In Oman & Emirates Inv(Om)50% Oman & Emirates Inv(Emir)50% Oman Europe Foods Industries Oman Cement Co Oman Chlorine Oman Chromite Oman Cables Industry Oman Agricultural Dev Omani Qatari Telecommunicati National Securities Oman Foods International Soa National Pharmaceutical-Rts National Pharmaceutical National Packaging Fac National Mineral Water National Hospitality Institu National Gas Co National Finance Co National Detergents/The National Carpet Factory National Bank Of Oman Saog National Biscuit Industries National Real Estate Develop Natl Aluminium Products Muscat Thread Mills Co Muscat Insurance Company Modern Poultry Farms Muscat National Holding Musandam Marketing & Invest Al Maha Petroleum Products M Muscat Gases Company Saog Majan Glass Company Muscat Finance Al Kamil Power Co Interior Hotels Hotels Management Co Interna Al-Hassan Engineering Co Gulf Stone Gulf Mushroom Company Gulf Invest. Serv. Pref-Shar Gulf Investments Services Gulf International Chemicals Gulf Hotels (Oman) Co Ltd Global Fin Investment Galfar Engineering&Contract Galfar Engineering -Prefer Financial Services Co. Flexible Ind Packages Lt Price 0.38 0.14 1.66 1.00 0.00 0.15 0.65 0.78 0.21 2.00 1.05 0.66 1.04 0.17 0.38 1.38 1.49 2.45 0.50 1.86 0.36 0.48 0.33 0.27 1.79 1.35 0.15 2.45 0.26 2.22 0.25 0.39 0.30 0.00 0.43 0.00 0.45 0.52 0.24 0.00 0.23 0.00 5.51 0.58 0.00 0.07 0.14 0.13 0.00 1.00 0.52 0.56 3.64 2.01 1.45 0.00 0.17 0.52 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.06 2.05 0.60 0.15 0.70 0.00 0.36 3.75 0.00 0.33 0.16 0.00 0.00 1.86 0.00 2.16 0.83 0.24 0.15 0.31 0.00 1.25 0.11 0.08 0.43 0.15 0.15 0.19 10.50 0.11 0.18 0.43 0.16 0.00 % Chg -1.04 -1.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.61 0.00 0.56 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 -0.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -5.63 0.00 -0.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.65 -1.55 0.00 -4.20 0.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 Volume 7,200 23,600 9,000 9,166 113,300 4,220 463,178 150 176,082 10,000 5,500 51,444 232,001 52,800 200 17,490 644,838 4,940 2,300 44,526 15,000 9,100 155,500 24,000 7,330 184,000 - Company Name Financial Corp/The Dhofar Tourism Dhofar Poultry Aloula Co Dhofar Intl Development Dhofar Insurance Dhofar University Dhofar Power Co Dhofar Power Co-Pfd Dhofar Fisheries & Food Indu Dhofar Cattlefeed Al Batinah Dev & Inv Dhofar Beverages Co Computer Stationery Inds Construction Materials Ind Cement & Gypsum Pro Marine Bander Al-Rowdha Bank Sohar Bankmuscat Saog Bank Dhofar Saog Al Batinah Hotels Majan College Areej Vegetable Oils Al Jazeera Steel Products Co Al Sallan Food Industry Acwa Power Barka Saog Al-Omaniya Financial Service Taghleef Industries Saog Gulf Plastic Industries Co Al Jazeera Services Al Jazerah Services -Pfd Al-Fajar Al-Alamia Co Ahli Bank Abrasives Manufacturing Co S Al-Batinah Intl Saog Lt Price 0.13 0.49 0.18 0.53 0.53 0.23 1.47 0.00 0.00 1.28 0.18 0.20 0.26 0.25 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.23 0.61 0.35 1.13 0.50 5.51 0.33 0.00 0.82 0.33 0.00 0.39 0.34 0.55 0.75 0.24 0.05 0.00 % Chg 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Volume 427,190 198,000 805,940 8,000 68,260 103,504 - UAE Company Name National Takaful Company Waha Capital Pjsc Union Insurance Co Union National Bank/Abu Dhab United Insurance Company Union Cement Co United Arab Bank Abu Dhabi National Takaful C Abu Dhabi National Energy Co #N/A Invalid Security Sorouh Real Estate Company Sharjah Insurance Company Sharjah Cement & Indus Devel Ras Al Khaima Poultry Ras Al Khaimah White Cement Rak Properties Ras Al-Khaimah National Insu Ras Al Khaimah Ceramics Ras Al Khaimah Cement Co National Bank Of Ras Al-Khai Ooredoo Qsc Umm Al Qaiwain Cement Indust Oman & Emirates Inv(Emir)50% National Marine Dredging Co National Corp Tourism & Hote Sharjah Islamic Bank National Bank Of Umm Al Qaiw National Bank Of Fujairah National Bank Of Abu Dhabi Methaq Takaful Insurance #N/A Invalid Security Gulf Pharmaceutical Ind-Julp Invest Bank Insurance House Gulf Medical Projects Gulf Livestock Co Green Crescent Insurance Co Gulf Cement Co Foodco Holding Finance House First Gulf Bank Fujairah Cement Industries Fujairah Building Industries Emirates Telecom Corporation Eshraq Properties Co Pjsc Emirates Insurance Co. (Psc) Emirates Driving Company Al Dhafra Insurance Co. P.S. Dana Gas Commercial Bank Internationa Bank Of Sharjah Abu Dhabi Natl Co For Buildi Al Wathba National Insurance Intl Fish Farming Co Pjsc Arkan Building Materials Co Aldar Properties Pjsc Al Ain Ahlia Ins. Co. Al Khazna Insurance Co Agthia Group Pjsc Al Fujairah National Insuran Abu Dhabi Ship Building Co Abu Dhabi National Insurance Abu Dhabi National Hotels Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank Abu Dhabi Aviation Lt Price 0.79 3.03 1.19 5.60 2.00 1.16 6.55 7.24 0.77 0.00 0.00 3.90 1.15 1.27 1.51 0.74 3.60 2.96 0.91 8.25 143.50 1.23 1.17 6.90 6.30 1.82 3.50 4.85 13.45 0.73 0.00 3.00 2.80 1.00 2.00 2.70 0.79 1.08 4.00 3.34 17.40 1.35 1.45 11.10 0.75 7.00 5.50 7.70 0.47 1.75 1.98 0.77 5.35 6.81 1.19 2.44 60.00 0.40 6.16 300.00 1.89 6.08 3.60 5.85 7.12 3.05 % Chg 0.00 -1.30 0.00 2.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.86 0.00 0.00 -2.63 0.00 -1.33 -2.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -4.21 -5.41 0.00 -1.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -6.09 0.00 0.00 0.58 0.00 0.00 0.45 -3.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.08 0.00 0.00 -3.75 0.00 -9.92 0.00 -4.31 0.00 0.00 2.33 0.00 11.18 1.33 0.00 -10.00 -1.39 -1.61 Volume 2,690,072 2,052,419 30,498 10,451 7,090,426 348,297 45,000 558,548 30,000 254,015 1,095,343 20,000 5,000 6,598,095 2,348,456 15,893,859 6,775,825 200,000 13,000 3,500 28,924,424 27,131 369 10,000 4,047,632 4,500,118 92,902 BAHRAIN Company Name United Paper Industries Bsc United Gulf Investment Corp United Gulf Bank United Finance Co Trafco Group Bsc Takaful International Co Taib Bank -$Us Securities & Investment Co Seef Properties #N/A Invalid Security Al-Salam Bank Delmon Poultry Co National Hotels Co National Bank Of Bahrain Nass Corp Bsc Khaleeji Commercial Bank Ithmaar Bank Bsc Investcorp Bank -$Us Inovest Co Bsc Intl Investment Group-Kuwait Gulf Monetary Group Global Investment House Kpsc Gulf Finance House Ec Bahrain Family Leisure Co Esterad Investment Co B.S.C. Bahrain Duty Free Complex Bahrain Car Park Co Bahrain Cinema Co Bahrain Tourism Co Bahraini Saudi Bank/The Bahrain National Holding Bankmuscat Saog Bmmi Bsc Bmb Investment Bank Bahrain Kuwait Insurance Bahrain Islamic Bank Gulf Hotel Group B.S.C Bahrain Flour Mills Co Bahrain Commercial Facilitie Bbk Bsc Bahrain Telecom Co Bahrain Ship Repair & Engin Albaraka Banking Group Banader Hotels Co Ahli United Bank B.S.C Lt Price 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.85 0.18 0.05 0.18 451.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.88 ` 1.54 0.23 0.00 0.48 0.00 0.87 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.85 0.00 0.00 0.47 0.33 0.00 0.82 0.00 0.80 % Chg 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Volume 25,097 324,374 160,000 49,616 19,000 266,459 601,381 10 19,760 6,000 102,460 40,000 5,200 110,000 12,016 1,882 13,346 17,528 11,900 73,005 LATEST MARKET CLOSING FIGURES Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 8 BUSINESS DJIA WORLD INDICES Company Name Microsoft Corp Exxon Mobil Corp Johnson & Johnson Wal-Mart Stores Inc General Electric Co Procter & Gamble Co/The Jpmorgan Chase & Co Pfizer Inc Chevron Corp Verizon Communications Inc Coca-Cola Co/The Merck & Co. Inc. Intel Corp At&T Inc Walt Disney Co/The Visa Inc-Class A Shares Intl Business Machines Corp Cisco Systems Inc Home Depot Inc United Technologies Corp Unitedhealth Group Inc 3M Co Boeing Co/The Mcdonald’s Corp American Express Co Nike Inc -Cl B Goldman Sachs Group Inc Du Pont (E.I.) De Nemours Caterpillar Inc Travelers Cos Inc/The Lt Price 46.63 91.69 101.99 89.13 24.55 89.01 56.99 32.64 108.60 46.90 43.05 62.83 35.75 33.20 94.56 256.76 158.29 27.99 105.85 119.05 111.59 162.07 134.51 90.22 84.06 96.24 180.70 74.35 86.14 107.08 % Chg -1.18 0.88 -0.21 0.70 0.27 -1.19 0.55 0.59 1.64 -0.54 -0.61 0.54 -1.91 -0.51 -0.17 -0.59 1.55 -0.78 0.46 -0.78 -0.37 -1.19 -0.08 0.74 -0.08 0.08 0.12 0.76 0.62 0.07 9,944,102 3,497,010 2,408,096 1,602,501 14,890,198 2,881,048 4,172,423 8,256,259 2,568,863 5,491,693 2,847,288 1,576,772 11,246,033 7,020,780 2,040,137 737,931 3,666,454 6,816,257 751,533 1,221,738 1,177,159 1,277,928 1,112,286 2,190,126 1,305,602 818,467 922,470 916,859 2,682,331 468,705 FTSE 100 Company Name Wpp Plc Wolseley Plc Wm Morrison Supermarkets Whitbread Plc Weir Group Plc/The Vodafone Group Plc United Utilities Group Plc Unilever Plc Tullow Oil Plc Tui Ag-New Tui Ag-Di Travis Perkins Plc Tesco Plc Taylor Wimpey Plc Standard Life Plc Standard Chartered Plc St James’s Place Plc Sse Plc Sports Direct International Smiths Group Plc Smith & Nephew Plc Sky Plc Shire Plc Severn Trent Plc Schroders Plc Sainsbury (J) Plc Sage Group Plc/The Sabmiller Plc Rsa Insurance Group Plc Royal Mail Plc Royal Dutch Shell Plc-B Shs Royal Dutch Shell Plc-A Shs Royal Bank Of Scotland Group Rolls-Royce Holdings Plc Rio Tinto Plc Reed Elsevier Plc Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc Randgold Resources Ltd Prudential Plc Persimmon Plc Pearson Plc Old Mutual Plc Next Plc National Grid Plc Mondi Plc Meggitt Plc Marks & Spencer Group Plc London Stock Exchange Group Lloyds Banking Group Plc Legal & General Group Plc Land Securities Group Plc Kingfisher Plc Johnson Matthey Plc Itv Plc Intu Properties Plc Intl Consolidated Airline-Di Intertek Group Plc Intercontinental Hotels Grou Imperial Tobacco Group Plc Hsbc Holdings Plc Hargreaves Lansdown Plc Hammerson Plc Glencore Plc Glaxosmithkline Plc Gkn Plc G4s Plc Friends Life Group Ltd Fresnillo Plc Experian Plc Easyjet Plc Dixons Carphone Plc Direct Line Insurance Group Diageo Plc Crh Plc Compass Group Plc Coca-Cola Hbc Ag-Cdi Centrica Plc Carnival Plc Capita Plc Burberry Group Plc Bunzl Plc Bt Group Plc British Land Co Plc British American Tobacco Plc Bp Plc Bhp Billiton Plc Bg Group Plc Barratt Developments Plc Barclays Plc Bae Systems Plc Babcock Intl Group Plc Aviva Plc Astrazeneca Plc Associated British Foods Plc Ashtead Group Plc Arm Holdings Plc Antofagasta Plc Anglo American Plc Aggreko Plc Admiral Group Plc Aberdeen Asset Mgmt Plc 3I Group Plc Lt Price 1,467.00 3,963.00 196.00 5,060.00 1,690.00 238.25 994.00 2,879.00 368.70 1,170.00 1,198.00 1,937.00 229.95 135.10 404.20 949.60 858.00 1,509.00 717.00 1,132.00 1,186.00 936.00 4,876.00 2,144.00 2,907.00 267.00 479.90 3,460.00 464.00 449.50 2,295.50 2,202.50 382.50 902.00 2,888.00 1,155.00 5,505.00 5,440.00 1,613.50 1,563.00 1,339.00 205.10 7,150.00 929.40 1,173.00 538.50 474.00 2,396.00 75.78 265.60 1,282.00 347.10 3,559.00 230.80 367.30 550.00 2,319.00 2,744.00 3,090.00 625.20 1,008.00 692.50 252.50 1,493.50 377.00 287.00 408.90 898.50 1,173.00 1,753.00 430.50 312.40 1,959.50 1,655.00 1,131.00 1,077.00 271.00 3,103.00 1,092.00 1,762.00 1,921.00 423.60 832.00 3,764.00 436.65 1,426.00 914.70 456.10 240.25 511.00 1,030.00 539.00 4,687.00 3,104.00 1,116.00 1,050.00 696.50 1,115.00 1,523.00 1,431.00 448.80 458.40 % Chg -0.81 -0.90 -1.56 -0.59 0.90 -0.69 -0.15 0.88 -0.70 0.43 0.08 0.21 -2.27 1.50 0.10 -0.16 -0.41 1.14 -0.55 1.07 -0.34 -0.43 1.25 -0.14 1.82 -0.34 0.25 0.68 -0.15 1.93 0.95 0.80 0.63 0.00 0.17 -0.43 -0.99 0.37 -0.86 2.36 -0.74 0.24 0.00 -0.80 2.00 -0.46 -0.32 0.93 0.33 -0.11 -0.16 0.90 0.76 0.52 -0.05 2.61 -0.39 -0.36 -0.03 0.06 -1.37 0.36 1.24 -0.43 0.45 -0.03 0.47 0.17 0.95 1.04 1.32 0.35 -0.51 -1.49 -0.09 -3.15 0.37 -0.74 0.92 -0.73 0.42 -1.74 -0.18 -0.71 0.98 0.07 2.58 1.33 -1.19 -1.54 -2.18 0.47 -0.98 0.78 2.10 -0.38 1.75 1.04 -1.30 -0.83 1.08 -0.91 Volume 1,737,247 592,468 9,936,546 185,606 520,696 29,649,134 1,003,411 2,838,130 4,805,568 469,584 456,013 325,005 23,040,951 12,735,048 2,542,942 5,128,990 2,046,868 2,502,891 766,037 725,625 1,845,159 2,147,366 1,508,693 243,550 233,566 6,906,243 1,771,487 1,328,671 1,472,262 1,732,721 3,912,785 5,425,138 4,216,005 3,069,259 3,048,810 2,057,772 835,237 474,703 1,744,764 768,882 1,396,242 3,166,852 222,982 4,238,855 891,798 522,659 1,806,945 223,455 61,012,535 5,078,495 859,860 5,140,835 292,916 6,799,175 931,746 11,342,448 373,685 306,667 1,244,609 10,216,106 1,868,404 1,437,557 27,579,760 4,663,252 2,181,552 930,216 2,904,286 2,238,024 1,306,591 2,111,210 3,050,820 1,364,208 2,531,507 1,917,384 1,694,849 833,125 6,554,483 346,865 837,962 857,368 292,111 9,589,384 1,833,472 2,252,118 27,403,950 6,711,306 6,788,734 2,783,667 19,583,094 5,579,187 1,054,920 6,041,373 1,258,739 348,444 1,366,451 1,724,383 2,112,559 3,672,350 490,440 295,025 3,004,968 748,133 TOKYO Company Name Inpex Corp Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd Sekisui House Ltd Kirin Holdings Co Ltd Japan Tobacco Inc Seven & I Holdings Co Ltd Toray Industries Inc Asahi Kasei Corp Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Kao Corp Takeda Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Astellas Pharma Inc Eisai Co Ltd Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd Fujifilm Holdings Corp Shiseido Co Ltd Jx Holdings Inc Lt Price 1,321.00 2,183.00 1,554.50 1,536.00 3,329.00 4,236.00 988.00 1,147.50 460.00 7,913.00 593.70 5,100.00 5,627.00 1,767.00 5,220.00 1,637.50 3,780.50 1,776.00 443.60 % Chg -1.42 -1.02 -0.29 1.12 -0.36 -0.59 0.18 -0.09 -1.71 0.51 0.78 0.63 1.75 -0.95 1.14 0.92 0.41 -1.14 -0.87 Indices Volume Volume 4,994,600 1,018,100 3,209,800 2,718,500 3,642,200 1,773,100 6,321,000 3,370,000 7,271,000 795,700 4,915,900 1,277,800 3,265,900 4,873,900 980,500 2,980,000 1,613,200 1,242,500 8,823,200 Lt Price Change Dow Jones Indus. Avg S&P 500 Index Nasdaq Composite Index S&P/Tsx Composite Index Mexico Bolsa Index Brazil Bovespa Stock Idx Ftse 100 Index Cac 40 Index Dax Index Ibex 35 Tr 17,663.93 2,052.55 4,761.78 14,782.66 42,638.40 48,472.79 6,833.38 4,669.77 10,798.72 10,696.30 -8.67 +0.73 +3.91 +3.31 -11.32 -302.51 +0.55 +29.08 +149.14 +114.80 Nikkei 225 Japan Topix Hang Seng Index All Ordinaries Indx Nzx All Index Bse Sensex 30 Index Nse S&P Cnx Nifty Index Straits Times Index Karachi All Share Index Jakarta Composite Index 17,468.52 1,402.08 24,909.90 5,468.19 1,147.00 29,278.84 8,835.60 3,398.52 24,788.56 5,260.02 -43.23 -1.14 +59.45 +77.72 +5.18 +272.82 +74.20 -12.98 +243.69 -63.86 TOKYO Company Name Bridgestone Corp Asahi Glass Co Ltd Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Meta Sumitomo Metal Industries Kobe Steel Ltd Jfe Holdings Inc Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Sumitomo Electric Industries Smc Corp Komatsu Ltd Kubota Corp Daikin Industries Ltd Hitachi Ltd Toshiba Corp Mitsubishi Electric Corp Nidec Corp Nec Corp Fujitsu Ltd Panasonic Corp Sharp Corp Sony Corp Tdk Corp Keyence Corp Denso Corp Fanuc Corp Rohm Co Ltd Kyocera Corp Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd Nitto Denko Corp Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Nissan Motor Co Ltd Toyota Motor Corp Honda Motor Co Ltd Suzuki Motor Corp Nikon Corp Hoya Corp Canon Inc Ricoh Co Ltd Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd Nintendo Co Ltd Itochu Corp Marubeni Corp Mitsui & Co Ltd Tokyo Electron Ltd Sumitomo Corp Mitsubishi Corp Aeon Co Ltd Mitsubishi Ufj Financial Gro Resona Holdings Inc Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdin Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Gr Bank Of Yokohama Ltd/The Mizuho Financial Group Inc Orix Corp Daiwa Securities Group Inc Nomura Holdings Inc Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Holdin Ms&Ad Insurance Group Holdin Dai-Ichi Life Insurance Tokio Marine Holdings Inc T&D Holdings Inc Mitsui Fudosan Co Ltd Mitsubishi Estate Co Ltd Sumitomo Realty & Developmen East Japan Railway Co West Japan Railway Co Central Japan Railway Co Ana Holdings Inc Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Kddi Corp Ntt Docomo Inc Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc Chubu Electric Power Co Inc Kansai Electric Power Co Inc Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Secom Co Ltd Yamada Denki Co Ltd Fast Retailing Co Ltd Softbank Corp Lt Price 4,666.50 607.00 287.70 0.00 207.00 2,498.00 1,724.00 1,515.00 31,490.00 2,628.00 1,782.50 8,314.00 917.70 475.20 1,384.00 7,976.00 362.00 640.50 1,329.00 223.00 2,754.50 7,310.00 55,240.00 5,369.00 20,665.00 7,390.00 5,235.00 12,805.00 7,153.00 645.40 1,030.00 7,725.00 3,635.00 3,750.50 1,518.00 4,298.50 3,884.50 1,177.00 1,063.00 12,095.00 1,209.00 671.20 1,562.00 8,518.00 1,190.50 2,124.50 1,244.00 622.70 581.80 416.30 4,049.00 623.40 196.40 1,392.00 877.60 626.00 2,975.00 2,773.50 1,635.50 3,995.50 1,341.00 3,079.00 2,389.50 3,844.50 9,132.00 5,969.00 19,405.00 309.20 6,723.00 8,225.00 1,977.50 473.00 1,363.00 1,088.00 1,357.00 1,055.00 692.50 6,767.00 421.00 42,340.00 7,335.00 % Chg 2.90 -0.49 -1.74 0.00 -1.43 -0.70 -2.30 0.60 1.30 -0.40 0.51 1.68 1.35 -0.67 -0.29 -0.88 0.28 1.20 -0.34 -1.33 0.64 -0.14 1.17 -0.33 -0.31 -0.27 -0.10 -0.93 -0.36 -1.99 -0.48 0.52 -1.36 0.67 -1.36 1.42 -0.40 -0.25 0.38 0.62 -0.08 -4.74 -0.70 -2.39 -1.53 -1.80 -0.24 0.08 0.02 -0.45 -0.88 1.25 -0.56 -1.59 -0.54 -0.79 -1.33 0.07 -2.18 -0.20 -1.58 -1.35 -1.55 -2.06 -0.26 0.74 1.94 0.52 0.24 -0.83 -0.23 -0.63 -1.77 -0.68 -0.80 -1.31 0.93 -1.47 5.78 -0.72 -0.27 Volume 3,962,000 2,683,000 32,643,000 22,926,000 2,874,300 4,192,000 2,147,300 195,700 2,610,300 3,929,000 1,574,600 18,640,000 10,705,000 4,562,000 1,780,600 12,136,000 10,481,000 6,468,900 21,389,000 13,713,000 761,700 120,900 879,000 1,069,400 378,600 1,192,900 1,123,000 906,000 16,080,000 8,659,900 7,739,200 5,233,100 895,300 2,489,700 1,074,300 2,578,400 3,215,900 1,093,000 455,300 10,343,200 23,133,000 9,274,300 636,300 4,711,700 5,099,100 2,755,500 39,829,800 7,377,000 26,138,000 5,605,300 3,783,000 107,156,400 6,989,700 5,607,000 19,924,100 1,214,200 1,428,600 4,024,800 3,437,400 2,162,600 3,110,000 3,472,000 2,429,000 747,300 620,500 387,500 11,556,000 2,166,700 1,459,000 4,626,400 9,249,100 1,315,300 2,791,800 857,500 2,338,100 6,859,000 736,100 15,048,400 384,200 6,356,800 SENSEX Company Name Zee Entertainment Enterprise Wipro Ltd Ultratech Cement Ltd Tech Mahindra Ltd Tata Steel Ltd Tata Power Co Ltd Tata Motors Ltd Tata Consultancy Svcs Ltd Sun Pharmaceutical Indus State Bank Of India Sesa Sterlite Ltd Reliance Industries Ltd Punjab National Bank Power Grid Corp Of India Ltd Oil & Natural Gas Corp Ltd Ntpc Ltd Nmdc Ltd Maruti Suzuki India Ltd Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd Lupin Ltd Larsen & Toubro Ltd Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd Jindal Steel & Power Ltd Itc Ltd Infosys Ltd Indusind Bank Ltd Idfc Ltd Icici Bank Ltd Housing Development Finance Hindustan Unilever Ltd Hindalco Industries Ltd Hero Motocorp Ltd Hdfc Bank Limited Hcl Technologies Ltd Grasim Industries Ltd Gail India Ltd Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Dlf Ltd Coal India Ltd Cipla Ltd Cairn India Ltd Bharti Airtel Ltd Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd Bharat Heavy Electricals Bank Of Baroda Bajaj Auto Ltd Axis Bank Ltd Asian Paints Ltd Ambuja Cements Ltd Acc Ltd Lt Price 390.75 601.80 3,147.90 2,780.75 403.10 88.85 588.45 2,503.60 926.80 327.45 205.40 886.90 207.15 149.55 348.80 141.90 139.30 3,606.70 1,361.90 1,489.45 1,711.30 1,385.30 158.40 349.45 2,215.05 857.35 174.30 370.70 1,290.10 965.30 144.80 2,862.80 1,042.80 1,646.65 3,793.05 422.95 3,349.60 156.70 394.70 677.65 248.35 384.10 674.75 279.10 223.10 2,441.50 565.15 862.10 252.50 1,542.05 % Chg 0.32 1.22 0.82 0.82 -0.07 6.66 3.87 -0.40 0.73 0.86 2.14 0.36 -2.66 0.81 -1.16 1.21 1.68 0.26 2.40 -0.93 2.89 -0.17 3.09 -0.34 0.85 1.31 -0.29 0.24 0.82 2.19 0.94 0.84 2.11 -1.14 -0.43 -1.88 -0.35 5.45 -0.43 3.49 4.13 3.81 2.69 -1.88 -0.34 -0.11 0.07 -0.58 1.41 -1.07 Volume 1,434,754 3,804,828 425,234 520,672 5,272,278 9,075,640 8,321,942 1,633,092 3,129,705 18,910,069 5,721,711 4,538,345 6,575,687 2,898,213 4,603,643 7,759,195 2,264,330 379,745 2,367,119 671,472 3,258,707 831,987 7,173,476 11,675,522 2,477,494 1,264,330 9,074,855 12,823,942 4,324,017 2,705,264 7,715,538 637,719 2,933,438 1,219,302 110,196 1,973,935 452,726 16,419,613 2,040,738 2,556,056 4,918,721 6,246,402 1,572,976 5,570,347 4,715,231 382,380 5,466,367 1,833,705 3,039,333 446,886 A trader works at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. The DAX 30 index yesterday jumped 1.40% to a new record close of 10,798.33 points. Europe stocks gain; euro slumps to 11-year low AFP London T he euro slumped to an 11-year low against the dollar yesterday after anti-austerity party Syriza won the Greek election, sparking fears the country could end up exiting the eurozone. In Asian trading, the European single currency dived to $1.1098 – the lowest level since September 2003. It later recovered in European trade to $1.1283, up from $1.1208 late in New York on Friday. Greece awoke to a new era of defiant anti-austerity after voters handed a decisive victory to radical left party Syriza, putting the country on a collision course with the EU and international creditors over its bailout. Yet European stocks nevertheless rose. “The Greek election results were no surprise and were largely priced into markets and alongside improving German business confidence data enabled the German benchmark DAX stock index to start the first full week of life with quantitative easing in the eurozone at fresh all-time highs.” said analyst Jasper Lawler at CMC Markets UK. Frankfurt’s DAX 30 index jumped 1.40% to a new record close of 10,798.33 points, aided by the Ifo institute’s closely watched business climate index, which rose to 106.7 in January from 105.5 points in December. That was the third monthly rise in a row and was slightly higher than analysts’ expectations. Meanwhile in Paris the CAC 40 climbed 0.74% to 4,675.13 points, Madrid rose 1.08% and Milan gained 1.15%. Not directly benefitting from the European Central Bank’s plan to inject over €1tn of stimulus into the eurozone economy, London’s FTSE 100 rose 0.29% to 6,852.40 points. However the main stocks index in Athens dived 3.2% after Syriza and its 40-year-old leader Alexis Tsipras won 149 seats in the 300-seat Greek parliament, just two short of an absolute majority, with most votes counted. But there was no spike in the yield on Greece’s long-term government bonds, an indication of its borrowing costs. The rate of return on 10year Greek government bonds was at 9.094% late yesterday, up from 8.410% on Friday. Syriza campaigned hard on renegotiating the EU-IMF bailout that imposed strict spending and taxation rules on Athens. The possibility of Greece defaulting on its debt repayments could spark HONG KONG HONG KONG Company Name Aluminum Corp Of China Ltd-H Bank Of East Asia Bank Of China Ltd-H Bank Of Communications Co-H Belle International Holdings Boc Hong Kong Holdings Ltd Cathay Pacific Airways Cheung Kong Holdings Ltd China Coal Energy Co-H China Construction Bank-H China Life Insurance Co-H China Merchants Hldgs Intl China Mobile Ltd China Overseas Land & Invest China Petroleum & Chemical-H China Resources Enterprise China Resources Land Ltd China Resources Power Holdin China Shenhua Energy Co-H China Unicom Hong Kong Ltd Citic Ltd Clp Holdings Ltd Cnooc Ltd Cosco Pacific Ltd Esprit Holdings Ltd Fih Mobile Ltd Hang Lung Properties Ltd Hang Seng Bank Ltd Henderson Land Development renewed fears the country could be forced to leave the eurozone. “Syriza’s campaign, based on abandoning Greece’s budget constraints and negotiating a write-down of Greek debt, enhances the chances of an exit from the eurozone unless a compromise is reached,” said analyst Amir Khan at dealer firm CurrenciesDirect. “The US dollar continues to remain the strongest currency in the wake of economic and political tensions elsewhere.” Myrto Sokou, an analyst at Sucden Research, said that “following the Greek election’s results, the euro came under heavy pressure initially and tested an 11-year low at 1.1098 against the US dollar but rebounded strongly above 1.1250.” The single currency had also hit 11-year dollar lows last week after the ECB unveiled its 1.14tn euro ($1.27tn) bond-buying programme to stimulate growth and combat deflation. However, the stimulus fired global stock markets higher late last week. US stocks edged up yesterday, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average showing a gain of 0.02% at 17,675.46 points in midday trading. The broader S&P 500 added 0.10% to 2,053.96, while the Nasdaq Composite rose 0.14% to 4,764.50. Lt Price 3.77 31.55 4.53 6.87 9.00 26.90 18.12 145.40 4.36 6.43 32.55 28.75 103.90 24.30 6.26 17.48 21.00 20.95 21.40 11.98 13.40 69.00 10.54 11.54 8.54 3.57 22.15 133.50 56.00 % Chg -2.33 -0.47 0.22 -0.43 -1.75 0.56 -0.88 -0.27 -1.80 -0.92 0.31 2.13 -0.57 -1.02 -1.11 -3.53 -1.18 -0.71 -0.93 -0.50 -0.89 0.36 -1.31 1.05 1.43 1.42 1.14 0.45 2.00 Volume 26,652,173 1,017,398 247,947,393 21,041,653 13,733,871 6,596,818 4,092,451 5,339,470 34,070,000 177,015,086 30,807,068 6,092,728 15,183,137 11,715,460 76,798,471 10,573,512 6,657,606 3,187,449 13,776,036 27,100,692 17,585,989 1,832,658 62,506,316 4,118,800 3,628,560 2,383,524 8,602,783 1,590,406 3,308,273 Company Name Hong Kong & China Gas Hong Kong Exchanges & Clear Hsbc Holdings Plc Hutchison Whampoa Ltd Ind & Comm Bk Of China-H Li & Fung Ltd Mtr Corp New World Development Petrochina Co Ltd-H Ping An Insurance Group Co-H Power Assets Holdings Ltd Sino Land Co Sun Hung Kai Properties Swire Pacific Ltd-A Tencent Holdings Ltd Wharf Holdings Ltd Lt Price 17.68 181.80 72.60 101.30 5.83 7.77 33.50 9.20 8.83 87.65 80.50 13.12 126.10 103.30 137.00 61.25 % Chg -0.79 1.39 -0.68 0.10 -0.17 4.72 -0.15 0.11 -1.01 0.57 0.75 1.71 1.69 -0.19 3.24 -0.73 Volume 5,380,593 8,691,249 22,321,051 5,821,598 169,470,466 74,921,427 1,642,590 13,569,218 69,026,993 18,399,699 2,234,065 7,511,360 6,331,610 388,268 34,952,624 1,790,596 GCC INDICES Indices Doha Securities Market Saudi Tadawul Kuwait Stocks Exchange Bahrain Stock Exchage Oman Stock Market Abudhabi Stock Market Dubai Financial Market Lt Price 11,836.07 8,480.10 6,659.26 1,428.59 6,644.92 4,534.51 3,723.21 Change -11.41 +58.37 -3.55 -0.06 +0.41 -35.71 -139.04 “Information contained herein is believed to be reliable and had been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. The accuracy and completeness cannot be guaranteed. This publication is for providing information only and is not intended as an offer or solicitation for a purchase or sale of any of the financial instruments mentioned. Gulf Times and Doha Bank or any of their employees shall not be held accountable and will not accept any losses or liabilities for actions based on this data.” CURRENCIES DOLLAR QATAR RIYAL SAUDI RIYAL UAE DIRHAMS BAHRAINI DINAR KUWAITI DINAR Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 15 BUSINESS How Draghi got divided ECB to say ‘yes’ to money-printing Reuters London When Mario Draghi announced the European Central Bank’s trillion-euro scheme to buy government bonds, he acknowledged that in the round of strategies to revive inflation and boost the economy, the bank had just played its last hand. Asked by reporters what would happen if the plan to purchase €60bn of assets a month for 19 months failed, Draghi answered: “We have Plan A. Period.” In fact, the money printing scheme known as quantitative easing is already a plan “BBB” in the words of former European Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Olli Rehn, who termed it a “Belated Big Bazooka.” For more than a year now, economists and central bankers have pressed for dramatic action to halt tumbling inflation, sagging price expectations and a stagnating economy. But fierce resistance from German politicians and the influential Bundesbank meant Draghi could not move until he had slowly and painstakingly built overwhelming support in the ECB’s policy-making governing council for his monetary gamble. This report shows how the ECB went from being deeply divided over QE to launching a bolder and more open-ended version than most investors had expected. It is based on interviews with half a dozen persons involved in the decision. All spoke on condition of anonymity because of the confidentiality of ECB deliberations. Other policymakers have chosen to speak publicly in the aftermath. The Italian ECB chief’s first tactic was to chop the decision into separate questions, a strategy he thought most likely to construct as broad a consensus as possible for QE. He first sought agreement on the principle that buying sovereign bonds of all eurozone member states in the secondary market in proportion to their share in the central bank’s capital was a legitimate tool of monetary policy. This not only built a vital foundation, but also neutralised official German opposition. “For me, the most important thing was we all agreed it was legal — including the Germans on the council,” one participant said. Having secured unanimous support for the principle, debate could then move to the timing and modalities of bond-buying, notably how much risk was shared among national central banks. Here, crucially, Draghi offered a compromise — one that some central bankers and analysts have said could weaken not just the impact of QE but also the bank’s credibility. He suggested that only liability for jointly issued EU and European Investment Bank bonds be mutualised, and that the default risk on the other 80% of government debt to be bought should fall on national central banks. “Draghi argued that while many of us want to see a European fiscal and political union with mutualised debt issuance, this requires a political decision, and unelected central bankers should not do this through the back door,” one participant said. This most disputed aspect of the decision — to ring-fence most of the risk — was a concession to German Chancellor Angela Merkel and the Bundesbank “designed to allay German hysteria”, said another source. The source added that it was of little practical relevance since risks would inevitably be shared among Euro system central banks if a eurozone country defaulted. Draghi briefed Merkel on his intentions at a private meeting in Berlin on January 14. Despite her stated concerns about the “sweet poison” of easy money causing speculative bubbles and loosening pressure on governments to carry out painful reforms, Merkel indicated she would respect the bank’s independence, a source briefed on the conversation said. “The purpose was to let her know what was in the pipeline so she would not negatively surprised,” the source said. Once debt mutualisation was taken off the table, the governors were able to agree on a bigger and more front-loaded bond-buying drive than was initially proposed. After initially exploring a €500bn programme, the formal proposal circulated to governors on Jan 21 was for €50bn in monthly purchases over 22 months or a final bill of €1.1tn. In the meeting, they raised the amount to €60bn a month for at least 19 months — a total of 1.14bn. “The main change was more front-loading to try to achieve a sense of ‘shock and awe’ in the markets,” another person involved in the decision said. “And the programme is semi-open-ended. We subtly kept the door open for more if needed.” The euro, which had fallen from a high of near $1.40 last May to around $1.15 just before the decision, slipped below $1.12 afterwards in a move that will make European exports more competitive and may eventually help revive inflation. In building his case, Draghi was supported by a welter of evidence that downward pressure on prices and on inflation expectations was accelerating. The plunge in oil prices, while potentially a boon for purchasing power in the euro area, risked depressing wage growth and accelerating a pricecutting war, while making it harder for households and governments to work off their debt. Market indicators closely watched at the ECB’s Frankfurt headquarters suggested inflation might not recover before 2020. And just a week before the ECB’s final decision, Draghi was greatly helped by an opinion issued by the legal adviser to the European Union’s highest court giving him a virtual green light. Advocate-general Pedro Cruz Villalon rebuffed a German legal challenge to a previous, as yet unused, bond-buying scheme. He found overwhelmingly in the ECB’s favour. That was a much-need counter to a drumbeat of hostile comment from German politicians, economists and media, accusing the ECB of robbing German savers with negative real interest rates and transferring credit risk from profligate southern states to German taxpayers. “That opinion made things much easier. It was very helpful in the process. It made it much harder for the Germans to argue against QE,” an ECB policymaker said. Draghi also got his way in part because he had reassured council members that he could work collaboratively with them. Last October, seven members of the 24-strong council voted against the policy of expanding the bank’s balance sheet without resorting to full QE, and a couple more voiced reservations about the ECB chief’s perceived secretive leadership style. That led to a clearing of the air in which Draghi promised closer consultation and more debate with governors outside his Frankfurt inner circle. “We decided to show our unity, and Mario has been more forthcoming since then,” a person familiar with the discussion said. “Since November, the meetings have been better directed and there has been more transparency.” No formal vote was taken on the QE decision. Instead, Draghi summed up after each question, gaining agreement to announce the council’s unanimous support for the legitimacy of QE within the bank’s mandate. An ECB official said the fact that executive board member Yves Mersch from Luxembourg, a monetary hawk close to Germany, changed his mind and ultimately backed the decision was helpful. Yet several governors, including some who voted for the policy, harbour doubts about whether it will work. “We were trapped, both by market expectations and by the fact that we couldn’t leave this tool in our toolbox unused as we slid closer to deflation,” said one person involved in the decision. Five members — the German, Dutch, Austrian and Estonian national central bank governors and the German member of the ECB’s executive board — opposed the timing. By upholding the ECB’s independence and refraining from public criticism, Merkel has blunted German dissent against the decision, which will be reviewed in September 2016. EU open to later Greek debt repayment, not forgiveness Greece must discuss reforms with its lenders; eurozone officials see room for later debt repayment, no reduction; no eurozone decisions expected soon, just signal of readiness to engage with Athens Reuters Brussels E urope showed a willingness yesterday to give Athens more time to pay its debts, but little sign that it would yield to a new Greek government’s demands for debt forgiveness. European Union leaders and policymakers responded to Greek antibailout party Syriza’s election victory on Sunday with warnings that a debt reduction for Greece would be against eurozone rules and would send the wrong message to other members of the single currency. Before any talks on more time for Greece to repay its debts can start, Athens must get an extension of its existing bailout to give itself time for negotiations on future economic policy and on longer loan maturity with international lenders. “My forecast is that an extension of the (Greek bailout) programme will have to happen,” Thomas Wieser, who heads the Euro Working Group that prepares decisions of eurozone finance ministers, told Austrian broadcaster ORF. Eurozone finance ministers are gathering in Brussels to consider how to deal with Greece after the change of government, given the existing €240bn ($270bn) Greek bailout programme expires on February 28. The euro fell to an 11-year low as Syriza’s victory set Athens on collision course with international lenders and potentially threatened its place in the single currency. Syriza officials have previously said their government’s first priority would be to ask lenders for a few months of time so both sides can discuss their po- European Union and Greek flags flutter in front of the Parthenon temple in Athens. European Union leaders and policymakers responded to Greek anti-bailout party Syriza’s election victory on Sunday with warnings that a debt reduction for Greece would be against eurozone rules and would send the wrong message to other members of the single currency. sitions from scratch rather than picking up from where the previous government left off. They resist the idea of extending a bailout programme that they are staunchly opposed to. Tsipras last week dismissed the February 28 deadline when the bailout expires, saying he had until July to negotiate with lenders. “We are asking for more time, not an extension of the existing programme,” a senior party official told Reuters last week. The extension of the bailout is need- ed because without it Athens will not be eligible for the European Central Bank’s plan of government bond purchases. If Greece refuses to service its debt owed to the eurozone it would not get any more money from eurozone governments and private investors would not lend to it either, officials said. EU Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Pierre Moscovici said he did not expect any decisions on Greece from eurozone finance ministers later yesterday, just a signal of readiness to engage in talks with the new Greek government. Even though Syriza won the elections on promises of ending fiscal austerity and demanding debt forgiveness, German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said Berlin expected it to stick to agreements with its eurozone partners. “We offer to work with the Greek government, but we expect them to stand by agreements,” he said. Finnish Prime Minister Alexander Stubb said his country was ready to discuss an extension if the new government can commit to agreed contracts and promised structural reforms. “We will not forgive loans but we are ready to discuss extending the bailout programme or maturities ... But this will not change the fact that Greece must continue economic reforms,” Stubb told reporters. The chairman of the group of eurozone finance ministers, Jeroen Dijsselbloem, struck a similar note, saying there was very little support in Europe for writing off Greek debt. European Central Bank board member Benoit Coeure said the ECB would not take part in any debt cut for Greece, but changes to the debt maturities were possible. “There is no room for unilateral action in Europe, that doesn’t exclude a discussion, for example, on the rescheduling of this debt,” Coeure told Europe 1 radio. It was a message echoed across much of Europe, particularly in Germany, the biggest contributor to eurozone bailouts whose chancellor has led calls for budgetary rigour. Germany’s top-selling Bild newspaper led with “Greeks elect euro nightmare”, the next page showing Syriza leader Alexis Tsipras punching the air next to the headline “What is this victory punch going to cost us?” Germany’s EU Commissioner, Guenther Oettinger, said a debt restructuring for Greece would send the wrong message to other countries in the eurozone. “If we cut debt (for Greece), that would give the wrong signal to Portugal or Ireland, Cyprus or Spain,” Oettinger told German radio Deutschlandfunk. The International Monetary Fund also said Greece could not demand special treatment for its debt. “There are internal eurozone rules to be respected,” IMF chief Christine Lagarde told Le Monde daily. “We cannot make special categories for such or such country.” German morale up as outlook brightens AFP Frankfurt G erman businesses are confident about the outlook for Europe’s biggest economy, a new poll showed yesterday, as a weaker euro and falling oil prices are set to boost the country’s exporters. Nevertheless, it was too early to predict the impact on German confidence of the elections in Greece, where the victory of a radical left anti-austerity party could reignite concerns of a euro break-up, analysts cautioned. The Ifo institute’s closely watched business climate index rose to 106.7 in January month from 105.5 points in December, the think tank said in a statement. It was the third monthly rise in a row and was slightly higher than analysts’ expectations. “Companies were far more satisfied with their current business situation and the majority were also optimistic about the business outlook,” said Ifo president Hans-Werner Sinn. “The German economy has gotten off to a good start to the year.” Ifo calculates its headline index on the basis of companies’ assessments of current business and the outlook for the next six months. The sub-index measuring current business rose to 111.7 points, the highest level since July 2014, and the outlook subindex increased by 0.7 point to 102.0 points, the institute said. Nevertheless, the survey was conducted before the Greek elections, and the victory of the anti-austerity party Syriza there could soon begin to sour the recovery prospects once again, analysts warned. Davos wife to leader: women shrug off forum’s gender gap Bloomberg Paris When Patricia Villela Marino first came to Davos, Switzerland, nine years ago, she’d stay up late to make an online bid to get into the World Economic Forum’s panels. She was accompanying her husband, a Brazilian banker, and there were no seating guarantees. This year, as a delegate in her own right, she attended about 40 panels or sessions connected with the forum, ranging from leadership to public policy. With a law degree from a Brazilian university, Marino oversees a fund that invests in social policy initiatives and is working on issues including legalising marijuana for medical treatment. “I had two options: be in Zurich shopping and then hop in with my husband in his comfy car, or wake up and hop on the shuttle” in hopes of getting into early morning sessions, said Marino, 44, gesticulating to make her point at a table in a hotel near the congress centre, wearing a gray shawl and black leggings. “It’s up to the women to be willing to come, leave family behind.” At about 17%, female attendance at the annual gathering of the rich and powerful has mostly stagnated in recent years, with gender parity decades away. Marino and other women in Davos last week said they were more focused on the enormous benefit they received — and gave — than on waiting for diversity initiatives to bear fruit. Marino, who lives in Sao Paulo, said she didn’t see her own role in Davos as promoting gender parity, though to not acknowledge it wouldn’t be acceptable either. “I don’t want to raise the flag that women are a minority and need to be treated differently,” she said. “In Davos, it’s clear that you have to go to the world and make your mark.” Parity wasn’t on Tamar Beruchashvili’s mind either. The foreign minister of Georgia spent her time holding bilateral meetings on what she called the threat of her nation’s annexation by Russia. “I’m here as a professional with a lot of responsibility,” said Beruchashvili, a first-time attendee. Women make up a larger number of younger leaders than ever before: 54% of the forum’s Global Shapers community of 50 leaders between 20 and 30 years old were female, for instance. Marino is a member of its foundation board. As the forum’s discussions wrapped up, the WEF said delegates saw 2015 as a landmark year for progress in achieving gender parity, though not enough has been done. Among government officials at Davos, only 14% were women, while one in four academics was female, according to the WEF. “The pace of change has been slow,” Saadia Zahidi, head of the WEF Women Leaders and Gender Parity Program, said in an interview ahead of the event. She noted that the forum’s research shows there has been little progress on gender inequality worldwide. In the main congress centre as hundreds of delegates milled about, Jacqueline Muna Musiitwa, 32, a Nairobi-based lawyer who started Hoja Law Group in 2008, was preparing for a session with Eric Schmidt, Google’s chief executive officer, and a group of young leaders. She said she didn’t notice many women on panels, or she saw a repetition of the same women, though she was encouraged by the focus on building female leadership skills. For the first time this year, the WEF added a session addressing diversity in general, including integrating gays and lesbians into workplace leadership positions. Such efforts were lauded by participants including Sheila Lirio Marcelo, CEO and founder of Care. com, which matches people looking for domestic help with those seeking work. “It’s not just about the debate between female-male leadership or minority groups in senior leadership, it’s about the economic argument for overall diversity,” said Marcelo, 44. Progress was less visible on panels tackling subjects such as economics. Sara Menker, CEO of a dataanalytics company and a first- time forum attendee, said one panel on Africa’s growth markets she took part in included central bankers from the region. The participants were introduced by the moderator as “five bankers and a lady.” Menker, 32, said, “Why not ‘five bankers and a CEO?’” Musiitwa said she didn’t feel she was in a minority, in part because walking around Davos’s congress center as a woman resembled her daily life. As she rode on the forum’s shuttle service to meetings at the hotels surrounding the main conference hall, men would introduce themselves as CEOs. The women would introduce themselves as wives. “I’d say to the wife, ‘Yes, but what do you do?’” she said, citing an example of a wife who’d started her own business yet was attending as a spouse. For Marino, Davos was chance to promote her own initiatives. She was involved in raising the subject of drug policy on a panel at the forum last year, and some of her current efforts include shaping policy around drugs and Brazil’s high incarceration rate. “Davos was certainly an impetus because of the exposure it gives you and the access,” she said. “It started as ‘the wife,’ but then in the years you get to know people and some of your opinions are heard.” Nancy Joseph-Ridge, a 56-yearold physician who works at Takeda Pharmaceuticals International, said one welcome trend was the growing number of women participating in sessions on science and technology. “I’d say there were at least 30% women,” she said. “I was happy to see that. This is what we need.” Meanwhile, Marino said that were it not for her husband, Ricardo Villela Marino, or his organisation, Itau Unibanco Holding, she would never have come to Davos. He is Latin America CEO for the bank, the continent’s largest by market value. Walking through a congress centre teeming with executives, politicians and media, Ricardo marvelled at Patricia’s accomplishments at the forum: “She started as the wife, but now she’s more active here than I am!” Tuesday, January 27, 2015 BUSINESS GULF TIMES ‘China slowdown may further deflate commodity prices’ Slowing GDP growth in China is leading to weaker demand for commodities, contributing to lower global commodity prices, QNB has said in a report. According to the Chinese National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), real GDP growth slowed to 7.4% in 2014, below the government target of 7.5% and the slowest annual growth rate in 24 years. To boost growth, the government is trying to push the economy towards a more consumptionled growth model, but this could take some time, QNB said. The IMF expects the slowdown to continue, which could push commodity prices down further in 2015 and beyond. This will add to the deflationary pressures that are threatening the global economic recovery. The slowdown in growth in China is a consequence of past overinvestment that has led to a build-up of excess capacity in the economy. Overinvestment has contributed to a decline in housing prices and a build-up of financial vulnerabilities in the shadow banking system, which are also dragging down growth. The government has provided a significant package of stimulus measures to support economic growth including tax breaks, financing for social housing, and accelerated investment spending, particularly high-speed railways. At the same time, the Chinese central bank has made large liquidity injections into the banking system and loosened monetary policy to avoid a credit crunch from the crackdown on shadow banking. Over the medium term, the government is counting on structural reforms to boost growth through a shift to a more market-based, consumption-led growth model as opposed to a public investmentled one. To achieve this, the government plans to liberalise interest rates and the financial sector more generally, introduce market-based pricing of resources and utilities, allow greater private ownership in state-owned enterprises and ease restrictions on urban migration. Additionally, plans to introduce pensions and medical insurance should encourage consumers to spend some of their savings, while lower taxes and minimum wages are aimed at increasing consumer income. Over time, these measures could change the economic model of Chinese growth, with private consumption as the dominant contributor, but this will take time. In the short term, China is struggling to manage the transition to consumer-led growth. As a share of GDP, private consumption has been broadly stable at around 36% since 2007. In advanced economies the share of consumption in GDP is typically considerably higher, for example it is around 70% in the US. Private consumption growth in China has been falling in line with the broader economic slowdown. Retail spending growth declined steadily from 19% in 2010 to 12% in 2014 (on a nominal basis). This shows the transition will make a growth slowdown inevitable. Looking forward, private consumption is likely to slow further. Consumer confidence could be shaken by slower GDP growth and potentially higher unemployment (currently 4.1%). Risks in real estate could also be a drag. Households have a significant Qatari businessman elected honorary president of Italian Chamber of Commerce By Peter Alagos Business Reporter A l-Faisal Holding vice-chairman Sheikh Mohamed bin Faisal alThani said he aims to boost bilateral trade volume between Qatar and Italy as honorary president of the Italian Chamber of Commerce in Qatar. Speaking to the media at the offices of the Qatari Businessmen Association (QBA) here, Sheikh Mohamed said he will be exploring business opportunities both here and in Italy, specifically in the tourism sector. “I’m trying to enhance Qatar and Italy’s trade relationship by initially hosting business meetings and trade delegations in order for these companies to meet each other. And I am optimistic that we have a bright future in store for both the countries,” Sheikh Mohamed told Gulf Times. He added, “Italy has always been an important trade partner to Qatar as bilateral trade between our two countries has reached €2.5bn and we imported almost €1bn worth of Italian goods in 2014. These significant figures show that products made in Italy are well-appreciated in Qatar.” He also described Al-Faisal Holding as a well-diversified company with international investments in the tourism field. Only recently, its interna- Italian Ambassador Guido de Sanctis (right) congratulates Al-Faisal Holding vice-chairman Sheikh Mohamed bin Faisal al-Thani as honorary president of the Italian Chamber of Commerce in Qatar. Looking on is the chamber’s chairperson, Palma Libotte. PICTURE: Shaji Kayamkulam tional hospitality subsidiary, Al Rayan Tourism and Investment (Artic), has acquired the five-star Boscolo Aleph Hotel in Rome, Italy. Sheikh Mohamed said Artic’s luxury hotel acquisition is the latest premium property in its portfolio across Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and North America, in line with the company’s expansion strategy focused on high quality assets. “As vice-chairman of Al-Faisal Holding, we have long appreciated the Italian market’s potential, especially in the tourism and hospitality fields. And I am glad to announce that our prime investment in the Italian market was the acquisition of Boscolo Aleph Hotel and we have the appetite for further investments in the same sector,” he explained. This was reiterated by Italian Chamber of Commerce in Qatar chairperson Palma Libotte, who stressed that “one of Sheikh Mohamed’s strengths is his being the vice-chairman of a welldiversified company such as Al-Faisal Holding.” “Aside from diversified investment strategies, Sheikh Mohamed DIC reports 15% rise in ’14 profit to QR77.27mn Robust core earnings and lower impairments on financial investments helped Doha Insurance Company report a 15% rise in net profit to QR77.27mn in 2014 and recommend 10% cash dividend. However, for policyholders, net surplus was almost flat at QR1.67bn, according to its financial statement filed with the Qatar Stock Exchange. Gross premium rose 3% to QR533.72mn; while reinsurers’ share of premium fell 2% to QR403.05mn; leading to 23% jump in net premium to QR121.93mn. Total underwriting income was up 14% to QR154.98mn as commissions earned rose 7% to QR30.71mn. However, claims soared 58% to QR150.6mn, but reinsurers’ share of claims more than doubled to QR95.42mn and change in outstanding claim reserve also more than doubled to QR6.72mn. Nevertheless, net underwriting income was up 18% to QR84.91mn. Although divided income fell 14% to QR17.79mn; interest income more than doubled to QR5.57mn and rental income grew 4% to QR5.67mn. Net gain on sale of financial investments rose 15% to QR30.83mn and share of results of associates grew about five-fold to QR4.36mn; while impairment of financial investments more than halved to QR3mn. Thus, investment and other income grew 23% to QR41.67mn. Total expenses grew 26% to QR67.45mn with general and administrative expenses expanding 46% to QR22.73mn and salaries and other staff costs by 19% to QR41.67mn. Total assets were valued at QR1.68bn; comprising financial investments of QR597.95mn, cash and cash equivalents of QR467.48mn, reinsurance contracts of QR366.12mn and insurance and other receivables of QR144.99mn. Total equity stood at QR1.07bn on a capital base of QR500mn and earnings-per-share was QR1.96 at the end of December 31, 2014. has a wide range of information that will be useful for us to fit the SMEs (Small and Medium-sized Enterprises) that are targeting the Qatari market,” Libotte said. She noted that the challenge for Italian firms and other international companies looking to do business in Qatar is market information, which the chamber helps to provide. “This is why we are sure that we have a precious ally on our board who will give us the right information to fit in these companies and enable us to help them target the right projects,” Libotte stressed. According to Libotte, while Qatar is a small country there are many opportunities in several defined sectors. “Our goal at the chamber is to be a reliable hub for Qatari businesses for useful information on Italian firm, products, and contacts. This is our way of contributing in the majestic development that Qatar is experiencing,” she added. Libotte said the chamber will be launching the Italian-Qatari businessmen dinner at the residence of Italian Ambassador Guido de Sanctis on February 9. Also included in the chamber’s activities for the year are Qatari trade delegations to Italy and the Back2Business (B2B) event in association with nine other international business associations and the QBA. portion of their wealth tied up in real estate and, with property prices falling across China; this could lead to greater restraint on private consumption. With private consumption and investment both slowing, the growth slowdown is expected to continue, despite government stimulus measures. The latest IMF forecasts released last week are for growth to slow to 6.8% in 2015 and 6.3% in 2016. Based on the historical relationship between real GDP growth in China and global commodities, slower growth and weaker demand from China is likely to lead to lower global commodity prices by around 11% in 2015 and 5% in 2016, broadly in line with the latest IMF commodity price forecasts. “This could add to the global disinflationary pressures that are contributing to what we have called the ‘great deflation’ in 2015”, QNB said. Qatar-Italy bilateral trade amounts to €2.5bn in 2014 By Peter Alagos Business Reporter Qatar-Italy bilateral trade amounted to €2.5bn in 2014, said Italian Ambassador Guido De Sanctis. However, the trade volume saw a marginal decline last year compared to figures recorded in 2013, he said. Nonetheless, Ambassador De Sanctis said he was optimistic that bilateral relations between the two countries would continue to improve in 2015. Speaking to Gulf Times at the headquarters of the Qatari Businessmen Association (QBA) yesterday, De Sanctis said in 2013 the total trade volume between Qatar and Italy amounted to €2.780bn with Italy exporting €1.07bn worth of machinery, furniture, helicopters, and iron works, and gas imports reaching €1.704bn. “There is practically no difference in the products exchanged last year except that the total trade volume saw a very slight decline due to the oil crisis. But I still see a very bright future in terms of bilateral trade relations this year,” the ambassador said. De Sanctis, who accompanied a group of select Italian manufacturing companies in the electrotechnical and electronics sector to a business meeting at the Qatar Chamber (QC) headquarters, said QC officials have urged Italian firms to pursue longterm business projects in Qatar. “It is a suggestion we hear from our Qatari colleagues and I think this is the right advice to give. Obviously, not all Italian companies can be present in Qatar but we need to reiterate to them that if they come to Qatar, they need to ensure their presence here will be long-term,” he said. The Italian firms visited QC headquarters for a two-day seminar entitled “Technology Days,” which was organised by the Italian Trade Agency (ICE-Italian Trade Commission, Trade Promotion Section of the Italian Embassy) and Anie (Italian Federation of Electrotechnical and Electronic Industry). “This will inevitably create a choice between companies but it will be for the best of both the economies of Italy and Qatar. We are not speaking of exclusion but rather co-operation at a higher level. “We have many top performing Italian firms in Qatar but we still need more. Qatar would like to diversify its economy and we totally support that because Italy has a highly-diversified economy and we would like to share our experiences with the Qataris,” the ambassador said. Italian Chamber of Commerce in Qatar chairperson Palma Libotte noted that Italian companies venturing to Qatar represent industrial companies and the small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) sector. She said that SMEs, mostly suppliers, pursue short-term projects in Qatar due to the nature of their businesses. “We’re talking about two different calibres of companies but whether it is an industrial firm or an SME, both have the support of the Italian chamber, especially when it comes to market information or access to the Qatari market,” Palma said. QIIB wins Citibank’s ‘Best bank in Qatar award’ for STP for the fourth time QIIB has won for the fourth time the “Best bank in Qatar award” instituted by Citibank New York, for excellence in ‘Straight Through Processing’ (STP) related to customers’ international electronic payment transfers. The award was received by QIIB chief operating officer Ehab Eshehawi from Citibank region head (financial institutions, CEE and Mena treasury and trade solutions) Chafic Haddad at a ceremony held here recently. STP is the automated process of payments without manual intervention, which increases processing speed, minimises routing errors, lowers operation and transaction costs while resulting in efficient, rapid payment execution for the bank and its customers. QIIB head (International operations), Asim Mahmoud and head (Banking operations), Hesham Saad were Eshehawi (second left) receiving the “Best bank in Qatar award” instituted by Citibank New York for excellence in ‘Straight Through Processing’ from Haddad. Also in the picture are Mahmoud and Saad. among those present. Eshehawi said, “We are delighted to have this recognition from Citibank New York. It is recognition of the bank efforts in training and equipping our staff members and enhancing our technology in line with the STP requirements.” He said, “The award confirms that the bank is a front-runner in the area of customers’ international electronic payment transfers, where the processes involved call for high degree of accuracy to ensure direct transfer of payments without manual intervention. For endcustomers, this means timely and easy access to their funds. “We are always keen to provide an efficient, fast and reliable banking service to our customers. To this end, we have invested heavily in processes and systems, so that our customers receive maximum benefits.” Haddad said, “The measures adopted by QIIB in relation to ‘Straight Through Processing’ (STP) of customers’ international electronic payment transfers matched the best criteria adopted globally. “We are dealing with QIIB continuously and the efficiency with which the bank manages its external payments are totally consistent with the banking business requirements.” Haddad hoped to continue the “strong relationship” between QIIB and Citibank, enhancing the quality of services the two banks offer their customers and improving the overall business environment in the countries where they operate. Prime London developments expected to attract keen bidding in 2015 By Denise Marray Gulf Times Correspondent London China is the country to watch in 2015 when it comes to investing in the prime London property market — with a particular emphasis on commercial. This is the view expressed by members of Savills’ London and Middle East teams who shared their insights with Gulf Times at a meeting in their West End headquarters. There are high expectations this year for the London market, both commercial and residential. Alongside sovereign funds, private investors are making an impact as evidenced by last year’s £726mn purchase of 30 St Mary’s Axe, better known as ‘The Gherkin’, by Syria born Brazilian billionaire Joseph Safra. This sale was handled by Savills and Deloitte Real Estate. Robert Buchele, director of the Central London investment team observed: “We were confident that we would attract interest from both institutional and private investors for The Gherkin, but I don’t think any of us predicted that we would get the level of pricing that we did from a private investor. It was all equity — a very good result. There are major private investors from Russia and Europe and Asia Pacific looking at London.” The sale this month of the 80 Fenchurch Street development site (close to the iconic Lloyds of London building) is a good illustration of how much demand there is for a prime site. It attracted ten bids from a range of both UK and overseas investors with the agreed price rumoured to be in excess of £50mn. This time last year the vendor came close to selling at a significantly lower price but withdrew from negotiations. London is still seen as having considerable investment potential despite the recent focus on regional assets. As Rasheed Hassan, director of the cross border investment team, put it: “I think last year was an interesting year for that London Buchele, Hassan and Farran: Upbeat on London projects. versus regions argument; the prices rose quite aggressively last year in the regions, and I would say if you start to look at the price differential today between the regions and London, London is looking relatively more attractive again because the amount of money that has gone into UK wide investment product has risen over the last two years and that demand, coupled with a lack of stock, has meant that prices have risen. He added: “The other key part of the investment market that happened over the course of 2014, and also at the start of 2013, was the quite big return of the UK investors, particularly the UK pension funds. The UK pension funds are far more experienced at buying outside of London than the typical international investor. So when you layer them into the market alongside the international investors there has been a lot of activity outside of London. So prices have risen because of that demand and the price gap has narrowed a lot, and I think this year will be a good year for London.” It is the investor with an appetite for risk that can expect to see the biggest returns, particularly when it comes to investing in estates which have an inherited additional value as the landlord can exert more control over rents, tenants and future developments. Many Gulf investors at the moment, however, prefer to work with established UK developers and take the income from specific single assets. Buchele noted: “Middle East investors and other investors, once they have a better understanding and hold income type assets in central London, may want to diversify and go up the risk curve, but the preference for many of them is to form joint ventures or associations with local developers to give them the assurance that they are with someone who knows the market and development process such as planning — rather than taking all the risk. “The longer these investors are in a single market, the more embedded they are and the more specialist they become and therefore the more risk and complex assets they will take on.” He added: “From an overseas and UK perspective, we have depth of demand across all markets, all sectors and all risk types. For the riskier assets, such as development projects, we are seeing more appetite as the cycle matures driven by a strong leasing market and lack of supply. Hassan characterised London as the most desirable location globally for property investments. “If you look at the sources and destinations of cross border capital globally, London is the top city by a country mile in terms of the volume of cross border capital that comes to London. The next city down is New York. Where London may have over $20bn of cross border capital that comes in, the next one down will have closer to ten,” he said. The biggest global investor in London is the US followed by Asia Pacific (notably China and Taiwan), and the Middle East. Any possible drop in investment activity from the Gulf due to the crash in oil prices is seen as having only a marginal effect on the market due to the high demand from countries with plenty of ready money, appetite for risk and a desire to put their cash into a safe haven. Among the Gulf investors, where traditionally there has been strong, consistent interest from Kuwait and the UAE, Qatar is regarded as the most active with investments not just in major commercial and residential developments, but also expressions of interest in key infrastructure projects such as the new railway line HS2. This kind of large scale investment, commented Hassan Farran, a member of the Cross Border Investment team based in Dubai, is recognised as being critical to the UK which needs overseas money to fund such costly projects. He believes that going forward, capital from the Gulf will be an important contributor to such projects in the UK, not least given the UK’s historical ties and strong relationships with many of the Gulf countries. TENNIS | Page 4 CRICKET | Page 6 FOOTBALL | Page 11 Djoko in his eighth straight Australian Open quarters Washout helps India keep final hopes alive Atletico dreaming of comeback against Barca Tuesday, January 27, 2015 Rabia II 7, 1436 AH GULF TIMES FOCUS Hosting Olympics part of plan but no decision on time yet: Sheikh Saoud By Yash Mudgal Doha W hile hosting the Olympic Games is definitely a part of Qatar’s massive future sports development plan, no final decision has been made on bidding for the 2024 Games. Qatar Olympic Committee (QOC) secretary general HE Sheikh Saoud bin Abdulrahman al-Thani (pictured) was talking at a press conference announcing the GSAS 4 Stars recognition for the Lusail Multipurpose Hall and Ali Bin Hamad Al Attiya Arena yesterday. “It is not a matter of Qatar wanting to bid for the Olympics or not. It’s the time when Qatar has to decide when to go for it. No decision has been made about the 2024 Olympic bidding as yet,” he said. “Qatar had shown interest for the 2016 and 2020 Olympic Games and the commitment that Qatar had for the world champi- onships in the past will continue in future as well,” he said. Sheikh Saoud added: “On January 15, the International Olympic Committee sent a circular to all NOCs and said the members have to decide for the Olympic bidding by September. So there is still time and everybody will know about our interest for the 2024 Olympics. “In the last few years, we have hosted several world championships and many more are lined up now. The World Boxing Championship will be held later this year followed by the World Road Cycling Race Championship. We are also hosting World Athletics Championships in 2019. He said, “Holding the Olympic Games is part of our huge future sports development plan. We understand the value and benefits of sports, so we’ll continue to have international events in Qatar.” He also said Qatar was organising over 40 international events every year and the strategy is to increase the number by 2020. “Right now, we’re holding 43 international tournaments and championships each year. But this is not enough for us. We plan to increase the number soon and we’ll like to have 52 international events by 2020. This number will average one international event each week for the year. Also, we’re looking from the sustainability point of view,” he added. Sheikh Saoud was delighted with Qatar’s remarkable show in the on-going World Men’s Handball Championship. “It’s been a great tournament so far. When the host team is playing well, the event becomes all the more interesting. We have seen handball at a high level. “We all were delighted when Qatar reached quarterfinals yesterday. Defending champions Spain, Olympic champions France, Croatia and Slovenia are all great teams. So it has been an excellent event not just from the organising point of view, but also from the competition angle. This is something we’re all delighted about,” Sheikh Saoud said. 2 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 24TH MEN’S HANDBALL WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP FOCUS Germany to meet Qatar in quarters, Poland through ‘We were a little unlucky this time, but I must admit their goalkeeper was very very good’ By Yash Mudgal Doha W ild card entrant Germany thrashed Egypt 23-16 to set up a quarterfinal clash with hosts Qatar in the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship yesterday. Poland also marched in to the quarter-finals defeating Sweden 24-20 at Ali Bin Hamad Al Attiya Arena. One of the strongest teams in the tournament, Germany cruised to the next stage by dominating the Egyptians from start to finish, in front of their supporters. “It was a good game. Our defence was fantastic today and we played like a team. It was difficult to play against big Egyptian fans, but we are happy with our show. Now we are looking forward to meet Qatar in quarter-finals,” Uwe Gensheimer, who scored six goals for the winners, said. Towering over their Egyptian counterparts, the Germans steamed ahead taking a 6-1 lead within just seven minutes of action at Lusail Multipurpose Hall. By the interval, the Germans had a six-goal advantage (12-8). Germany’s starting seven looked almost the same from the last group matches against Saudi Arabia with goal-keeper Carsten Lichtlein once again in superb touch. Egypt was lacking in fire-power as they failed to cross German’s 5-1 defense led by superb Lichtlein. Egypt took eight minutes to score their first goal in the second half and by that point Germany had already scored five. The 34-year-old Lichtlein was superb between the posts as he saved three penalty shots and six out of seven shots from six-metre distance. Lichtlein’s saving percentage was 60 in the first 30 minutes and 56 in the second half. And the points continued to pour in for Germany as they went on to win 23-16. “It is one of my most memorable performances and I’m quite proud to help my team reach the quarter-finals. Our defence was very aggressive and made my life easy. They hustled the Egyptians into taking quick shots and I managed to come up with more than 50 percent blocks,” Lichtlein said. “The team that lost to Poland in last June was different from the team playing here. We are happy that we got a chance and we’re now taking advantage of it. Hopefully, we can play at the same level against Qatar and win the match to get into the next level,” said the goalkeeper. German coach Dagur Sigurdsson was also happy with the win as he said: “Of course, we are very happy with this win. Our goalkeeper and our defence were the keys to the victory, but we also controlled the game through our attack. I think it was a deserving win. Now we are look- German goalkeeper Carsten Lichtlein (left) tries to block a shot by Egypt’s Mohamed Hashem (second from right) during their match yesterday. PICTURE: Mamdouh ing forward to play Qatar in the quarter-final.” Eslam Issa and Ahmed Elahmar hit the net four times each for Egypt. “Maybe we were a little unlucky this time, but I must admit their goalkeeper was very very good. The fact that we kept Germany to 23 goals shows that our defence was good, I think, but we were unlucky with our shots,” Egypt coach Marwan Ragab said. POLAND OUTPLAY SWEDEN The Polish team outplayed Sweden in the second-half, promising another great match in their upcoming quarter-final against Croatia. Fantastic goalkeeping from both the sides and the defensive lines in front of them were much more impressive than the shooting skills of the players in the first 30 minutes of the game. Only six goals in the first 10 minutes (3-3) was a clear sign of the quality of defence in action. The Polish team had more to offer from the 9-metre line, as 202cm-tall left back Karol Bielecki scored three goals in a row to put his team into a 5- 4 lead for the first time after 16 minutes. Sweden didn’t have the services of injured right back Kim Andersson, which turned out to be a serious blow for the Scandinavians, who made a lot of mistakes shooting from the back. The Jurecki brothers — Bartosz and Michal — were the top scorers with five goals each for Poland, while Fredrik Petersen netted the same number of goals for Sweden. “It was a hard and tough game. We didn’t play well and had a lot of difficulties to score while 6 on 6. We lost this game in our mind,” Sweden coach Staffan Olsson said. SPOTLIGHT Denmark sets up Spain clash, France advances By Yash Mudgal Doha O lympic Champions France and two-time runners-up Denmark entered the quarterfinals of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship yesterday. France defeated Argentina 33-20 at Ali Bin Hamad Al Attiya Arena, while Denmark defeated Iceland 30-25 at Lusail Multipurpose Hall. France probably played their best first half in the tournament so far against Argentina. French goalkeeper Thierry Omeyer once again proved what a key factor he is and has been in all major successes of the reigning Olympic and European champions. After 30 minutes, ‘Titi’ had a save percentage of 60, putting pressure on the Argentinian gunners who had underlined their quality in the clashes against strong European sides like Denmark, Poland and Russia in the group stages. Energy and courage of the Sebastian and Diego, Juan Pablo Fernandez, Federico Vieyra and other South Americans was simply not at par with the French ‘experts’. The Argentinians scored their fourth goal in the 21st minute, trailing Claude Onesta’s boys by six goals at 10-4. The successful French coach Onesta, who is going for his third World Championship gold after 2009 and 2011, let a majority of his players play today, given his confidence in the half-time score of 16-6. Argentina had to wait till the 43rd minute for their 10th goal (23-10). Five minutes before the final whistle, France was leading by 15 goals (31-16). Valentin Porte with 6 goals was the top-scorer of the winning team, while Gonzalo Carou netted one less for Argentina. The Danes, who are poised to end their World Cup gold medal drought, got off to a good start and were up 5-0 after only six minutes. The Danish defence was extremely solid in front of a well-playing Niklas Landin in goal, and consequently the counter-attacks rolled successful towards the Icelandic goal. It took Iceland seven minutes to get their first goal. Iceland played without their playmaker Aron Palmarsson, who had suffered from brain concussion, but that was far from enough to explain the huge performance gap between the two teams. Iceland tried a man to man defence against Mikkel Hansen, but that did not help much either, and they soon abandoned the idea. Right back Alexander Petersson was the only real Icelandic threat against the Danish defence in the first half, while Bjorgvin Pall Gustavsson in goal did his best to keep the Danish score down with a good performance. Pettersson scored seven times for Iceland, while playmaker Rasmus Lauge Schmidt pumped in six goals for Denmark. The Danes have been among the top teams in the world for the past 12 years or so, racking up six European Championship medals (two golds, a silver and three bronzes), but so far the World Championship title has remained elusive. They finished third in 2007 before losing two consecutive finals in 2011 and 2013. They will play defending champions Spain in quarters, while France will meet Slovenia. YESTERDAY’S RESULTS (LAST 16) Germany 23 Egypt 16 Poland 24 Sweden 20 Iceland 25 Denmark 30 France 33 Argentina 20 WEDNESDAY’S QUARTER-FINALS Croatia v Poland Qatar v Germany Denmark v Spain Slovenia v France Denmark’s Rasmus Lauge (second from left) in action against Iceland during their pre-quarterfinal match yesterday. PICTURE: Mamdouh Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 3 24TH MEN’S HANDBALL WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP FOCUS SPOTLIGHT QOC stadiums recognised for GSAS 4 Stars rating Handball Worlds show that ‘Qatar hosts world-class sporting events’ Slovenia and Croatia are the other teams to advance to the next round By Sports Reporter Doha A s an institution that is working tirelessly to promote environmentally-responsible energy and resource-efficient building practices in the MENA region, Qatar Olympic Committee (QOC) and Gulf Organization for Research & Development (GORD) announced recognition of Ali Bin Hamad Al-Attiya Arena and Lusail Sports Arena as the first in the MENA region to achieve 4 stars in sustainability standards based on GSAS rating system. The recognition was announced by QOC secretary general HE Sheikh Saoud bin Abdulrahman al-Thani and GORD’s founding chairman Dr. Yousef Mohamed Alhorr at the Ali Bin Hamad Al-Attiya Arena yesterday. GORD assessed detailed designs and audited the construction of the facilities to ensure accomplishment of GSAS 4 Stars rating for the venues. GSAS Sports is used to rate sports facilities of all types and sizes during multiple phases including design, construction, operations and legacy use. On this occasion, Sheikh Saoud said: “We are proud of this achievement, considering it is the first time the ratings have been achieved in sports facilities in the Middle East, and that in turn promotes Qatar’s National Vision 2030. The perception stands for preserving the basic environmental values, with a clear message to the international community that the State of Qatar seeks to harness all the possibilities to promote sport with protection of environment in mind.’’ Dr. Alhorr said: “Qatar Olympic Committee stadiums achieving GSAS 4 stars was a great challenge since we had to take into consideration many stringent standards such as reducing energy and water usage, preserving natural resources, indoor environment, and management and operation.” Sheikh Saoud added: “We would like to thank design firms, construction companies and GORD for their great efforts to achieve these high sustainability standards. We’d like to dedicate this success to the sports community locally and internationally.” The various types of sport facilities include outdoor stadiums, indoor arenas, and outdoor courses. There are specific components and factors to be taken into considering, including, outdoor and indoor competition area, swimming pool, ice rink, fitness suites, locker facilities, retail spaces, offices, restaurants, com- Qatar 2015 Organising Committee assistant director general Mohamed Jabor al-Mulla. QOC secretary general HE Sheikh Saoud bin Abdulrahman al-Thani and GORD’s founding chairman Dr. Yousef Mohamed Alhorr at the press conference yesterday. PICTURE: Shemeer Rasheed Some features of the project Pedestrian walkways and cycleways have been provided. They are adequately lit in evenings and nights. Efficient envelope is designed to reduce cooling demand by using fritting, shading and bright coloured finishes to minimise heat island effect. Efficient chillers, fans and water pumps consuming less energy are used in comparison with compared conventional units Lighting energy is reduced through the use of long life bulbs, LED lighting and occupancy sensors (Ali Bin Hamad Al-Attiya Arena only). Lighting power density has been reduced by 36% com- mon areas, laundry, public bathrooms, animal facilities, competition venue and sports facility related landscaping, among other things. pared to conventional buildings Renewable energy photovoltaic panels with total area of 515m2 are installed to produce 45,000kWh/annum Greywater system captures and treats the water from hand-basins and showers to reuse it as the water supply for toilet flushing Leak detection sensors are installed in public toilets on each floor and in the pump rooms Rainwater runoff from the building roof is captured and collected into storm water tanks and used in the irrigation system GSAS Sports measurements were determined through detailed evaluation of the building type, functional components, operational considerations, and Irrigation system uses drippers instead of sprinklers to minimise water use Landscape plans use native plants and adaptive plant species to reduce the irrigation water 20 percent of construction materials constitute recycled content materials The facade and structural systems are designed to be easily disassembled in case of decommissioning so that they can be recycled or reused Use of Intelligent Building Control System to control and monitor cooling, ventilation, lighting and smart meters, etc. scale considerations. Additionally, the ratings were also based on the facilities’ original design intent and the intended legacy use. By Sports Reporter Doha T he Qatar 2015 Organising Committee has received overwhelmingly positive feedback from participating delegations at the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship, as the tournament moves into the final week. Speaking on the sidelines of the event, Qatar 2015 Organising Committee assistant director general Mohamed Jabor al-Mulla said: “We have received positive feedback from the delegations, and the testimonials from the participants and the International Handball Federation speak highly about Qatar’s capacity to host truly impressive sporting events. “This Championship has shown that Qatar is ready and we are able to host the most prestigious sporting events. We are receiving strong support from all the international delegations present. I would like to pay tribute to the commitment of Qa- tar 2015 Organising Committee president HE Sheikh Joaan bin Hamad al-Thani, who has made this event such a success.” One of the key talking points of the contest has been the success of Arab nations so far. Three out of the five teams from the MENA region progressed beyond the preliminary rounds, and alMulla believes this augurs well for the future of handball. The support of the fans – and the growing crowds that have swelled the stadiums as the Championship has progressed – is another positive factor for the future. “The Qatari fans have enabled the national team to achieve its remarkable success so far, and we hope the support continues throughout the tournament. Coach Valero has demonstrated remarkable qualities as a leader and we believe, with the people’s support, we will continue to progress in this contest.” The eighth-finals are currently underway leading to the quarterfinals that begin on Wednesday. BOTTOMLINE First steps of a hopefully long journey for Spain: Tomas F ive wins from five matches – Spain cruised through the preliminary round at the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship in Qatar. Yesterday, the defending champions were scheduled to begin their knockout stage campaign against Tunisia in an eighth-final match. Going into the intercontinental match for the quarterfinals, right wing Victor Tomas spoke about his confidence going all the way again like two years ago. Tomas (world champion in 2013 and double EHF Champions League winner with FC Barcelona) has good memories of Doha: In 2013 and 2014 the Barcelona team captain received the trophy as the IHF Super Globe winner. After five wins in the first stage you must be satisfied with the Spanish performances? Victor Tomas: I am absolutely satisfied! It was our clear goal to finish top of our group and to have a perfect base for the rest of the event. The first part of our hopefully long road is over and we have taken confident first steps. Do you agree that your team has improved match by match? VT: Definitely our final group match against Slovenia was our best. For 60 minutes we stood strong in defence and were efficient in attack. I hope this was a good signal for the rest of the tournament. Spain has to cope with the situation that your number one goalkeeper Arpad Sterbik is out due to injury. How is this affecting the team? VT: I don’t see it as a problem so far. Three times in five matches our goalkeepers Jose Manuel Sierra and Gonzalo Perez de Varga were awarded man of the match, this says it all. Of course Arpad is one of the best goalkeepers in the world, but our current goalkeepers give our defence great confidence. So we do not have to worry about this at all. How tough will the clash against Tunisia be in the eighth-finals ? VT: We are very aware of the class of the Tunisian team. They are really strong, with a great defence and dangerous shooters. So we have to be on 100 percent to proceed. Two years ago Spain became World Champions on home ground. Do you dream of another final in Doha? VT: This final in Barcelona was one of the greatest moments in my career. There’s nothing compared to winning a trophy like this cheered on by your fans on home ground. Of course, we hope to go all the way again but still we need some more victories and the knock-out stage is really dangerous. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 4 TENNIS FEAT Raonic creates history No stopping Djokovic Rafael Nadal of Spain jubilates after beating Kevin Anderson of South Africa in their fourth round match at the Australian Open yesterday. AFP Melbourne M Novak Djokovic of Serbia scampers to play a shot against Gilles Muller of Luxembourg in Melbourne yesterday. AFP Melbourne N ovak Djokovic powered into his eighth consecutive quarter-final at the Australian Open as Stan Wawrinka kept his title defence on track yesterday. The Serb world number one was too strong for unseeded Gilles Muller of Luxembourg, winning 6-4, 7-5, 7-5 in the night match on Rod Laver Arena. The four-time champion did not have his service broken as he powered through to play Canada’s Milos Raonic for a place in the semi-finals. Djokovic was outstanding on service, winning a high 82 percent of first serves and fighting off four break points. The Serb top seed hit 47 winners and only 16 unforced errors in a masterly perform- ance against the left-handed Muller. “I got the crucial three breaks at the important moments, especially in the second and third at 5-all, managed to play some good passing shots,” Djokovic said. “I was fortunate to serve very well in important moments in the third set and not allow him to capitalise on his break point opportunities.” Raonic became the first Canadian man to reach the Australian Open quarter-finals in 47 years in a five-set battle with Feliciano Lopez. The eighth seed thundered down 30 aces as he made the last eight with a 6-4, 4-6, 6-3, 6-7 (7/9) 6-3 win over the 12th-seed in 3hr5min on Hisense Arena. Raonic created Canadian tennis history by becoming the first man since Michael Belkin in 1968 to win through to the quarters at the Australian Open. He also equalled countryman Robert Powell’s feat of playing in three Grand Slam quarter-finals set back at the 1908, 1910 and 1912 Wimbledons. “It’s great to be doing what I’m doing and that it is making a difference,” Raonic said. “It is, I guess, part of some history, if you look really deep. But at the end of the day, at the same time, I’m always pushing myself for what I want to achieve.” Wawrinka clinched a thrilling fourth set tiebreaker to down Spain’s Guillermo Garcia-Lopez. The fourth seed prevailed 7-6 (7/2), 6-4, 4-6, 7-6 (10/8) in just over three hours and will play Japan’s Kei Nishikori in the last eight. Garcia-Lopez, who knocked Wawrinka out in the first round at last year’s French Open, held four set points at 6-2 in the tiebreaker to take the match into a fifth set before the Swiss star roared back. Wawrinka had match point at 7-6 before the Span- iard got a fifth set point only to again be denied. He then clinched it on his second match point. “At 6-2 I knew it was close to come back because I had the wind with me,” the Swiss said. “I had to focus on every point. I knew if I was going to come back at 6-5, he was going to get nervous. I did a good passing shot, along the line. I just focused point after point.” Nishikori swept into the last eight with a relatively comfortable 6-3, 6-3, 6-3 win over Spanish terrier David Ferrer to advance to his third Grand Slam quarter-final. The US Open finalist expected a longer match with the tenacious Ferrer, but now has beaten the Spanish ninth seed and former Australian semifinalist at their last five encounters. “It actually felt a little bit weird on the court because I usually play longer matches against him,” Nishikori said. PREVIEW SPOTLIGHT Nadal out to tighten Berdych grip, Murray the Aussie slayer AFP Melbourne R afael Nadal is looking to extend his superiority over Tomas Berdych while Andy Murray plans to break local hearts again against exciting teenager Nick Krygios in today’s Australian Open men’s quarter-finals. Nadal, a 14-time Grand Slam champion, squeezed through in five sets over American qualifier Tim Smyczek battling cramps and dizziness in the second round, but looked close to his best in ousting Kevin Anderson on Sunday to reach the last eight. The Spanish world number three has an imposing 18-3 record over seventh seeded Czech Berdych as he chases his second Australian Open crown after beating Roger Federer in the 2009 final. Berdych, under new coach Dani Vallverdu, is treating it as a fresh slate after serving his way into the last eight without dropping a set. He says he not Rafa’s bunny. “Every slam is different. Every opponent, even if is the same one, then the match is different,” said Berdych, a semi-finalist last year. “So, no. It’s going to start from 0-0. That’s how it is. No comparing with the past. Just trying to be in this time and looking forward to it. ilos Raonic became the first Canadian man to reach the Australian Open quarterfinals in 47 years with a five-set win over Feliciano Lopez yesterday. The eighth seed thundered down 30 aces as he made the last eight with a 6-4, 4-6, 6-3, 6-7 (7/9) 6-3 win over 12th-seeded Lopez in 3hr5min on Hisense Arena. Next up will be a quarterfinal against world number one and four-time champion Novak Djokovic tomorrow. Raonic created Canadian tennis history by becoming the first man since Michael Belkin in 1968 to win through to the quarters at the Australian Open. He also equalled countryman Robert Powell’s feat of playing in three Grand Slam quarter-finals set back at the 1908, 1910 and 1912 Wimbledons. “It’s great to be doing what I’m doing and that it is making a difference,” Raonic said. “It is, I guess, part of some history, if you look really deep. But at the end of the day, at the same time, I’m always pushing myself for what I want to achieve.” The big-serving 24-year-old, who reached the semi-finals at last year’s Wimbledon, had two match points saved when he was serving for victory in the fourth set. Lopez took it to a fifth set, but Raonic broke the Spaniard in the eighth game and then blasted three straight aces on the way to serving it out in the following game. “I’m happy with the sort of attitude that got me through,” he said. “I stayed calm even though things weren’t always panning out how I would have liked. “I came up with the right play on my first match point. He came up with a great shot. Missed a lot of break point opportunities, but overall I can’t complain too much. “I fought my way through to the second week.” Raonic hit an extraordinary 81 winners and first served at 75 percent, winning 79 percent. His monster serve was only broken once by Lopez. “I’m moving better. I feel like I have it within myself. I just got to bring it out,” Raonic said of his chances of progressing further in the tournament. “I’m going to always focus on myself first, make sure that I get my things in order, get my things organised, play my game, then throughout the match make the adjustments I have to.” Spain’s Rafael Nadal is a massive hit with fans at the Australian Open. “There is no question that he’s one of the best of our sport, in all our eras of sport. But I’m just ready for it.” Nadal is respectful of his opponent even though he has won their last 17 matches and taken 37 of the last 40 sets. “It doesn’t matter what happened in the past, it’s a different story this time. Different moment for me, different moment for him,” he said. “He’s a great player. I have had success against him, but I have had chances to lose against him.” Nadal highlighted his four-set win over Berdych in the semifinals of the 2012 Australian Open when he prevailed in four sets. “I remember 2012, I had a very, very tough match against him here. It was close to be two sets to love down. He’s a player that is top level,” Nadal said. Murray, a two-time Grand Slam champion but luckless in Melbourne in three losing finals, will have the crowd against him when he takes on mercurial 19-year-old Kyrgios in today’s other men’s quarter-final. The Scot holds a 10-0 winning record over Australian players and is poised to go deeper into the tournament after fighting back to oust Bulgarian star Grigor Dimitrov on four sets on Sunday. “I’m not planning on trying to break anybody’s hearts. This is tennis. This is sport. All I’m trying to do is beat the guy on the other side of the net,” Murray said of his intriguing match-up with Krygios. “Obviously, the crowd will be right behind him. Understandably so. They’re probably going to watch him play a lot of matches like this over the next 10, 15 years. “That’s just something that I’ll have to deal with in my way. I’ve played a lot of matches. I’ve played in French Open against French players where the crowd can be very difficult. “I’ve experienced it before, so hopefully I’ll deal with it well.” Kyrgios lit up the Australian Open with his dramatic five-set fourth round win over Italian Andreas Seppi, who knocked out Roger Federer in a major boilover in the previous round. Confidence is in no short supply with Kyrgios, who is playing in his second Grand Slam quarter-final after beating Nadal and Richard Gasquet before he went out to Milos Raonic at last year’s Wimbledon. “I definitely believe that I can do it,” he said of his chances of becoming the first Australian to win his home Grand Slam since Mark Edmondson in 1976. “I think Andy’s one of the greatest athletes on the tour. He’s going to make me play a lot of balls,” Kyrgios said. Swiss Wawrinka dismisses notions of vengeance Reuters Melbourne H aving dispatched one of his 2014 grand slam vanquishers to reach the Australian Open quarter-finals, Stan Wawrinka is now getting ready to face another tomorrow. Wawrinka avenged his early exit at last year’s French Open with a 7-6(2) 6-4 4-6 7-6(8) victory over Guillermo GarciaLopez yesterday to book his place in the last eight and now must face his US Open nemesis Kei Nishikori. “It’s always tough to play against him. He’s a great shot maker. He’s always taking the ball really early and doesn’t give you a lot of time,” Wawrinka said about Nishikori, who followed him into the quarter-finals with a 6-3 6-3 6-3 win over David Ferrer. “He’s a tough, tough player.” The fourth-seeded Wawrinka has adopted a low-key approach to his title defence at Melbourne Park, swatting away questions about how last year’s experience could help him with a polite, but standard response—that was last year. The approach was evident again yesterday when asked if the five-set loss to Nishikori in the quarter-finals at Flushing Meadows would have any influence in tomorrow’s clash. “(We) start (at) zero again. It’s a new year,” he said. “Different conditions if I have to play him. “If I can play heavy, if I can play my game, it’s tough for him to always take the ball early. “We’ll see how I’m going to deal with that.” While the 29-year-old Swiss was keen to put the past behind him, at least his performance against Garcia-Lopez buried the memories of Roland Garros. Wawrinka became the first Australian Open champion to lose in the first round at Roland Garros since Petr Korda in 1998 when Garcia-Lopez dumped him out last year and he did not have it easy against the 31-yearold this time around either. Wawrinka had a two-set lead and a break in the third when he lost his focus and then had to overcome a 5-0 deficit in the fourth-set tiebreak before he saved five set points with some booming backhand drives. Those lessons, he said, were something he would take into the next round. “(This) level, it can change quickly. I made maybe two mistakes, then he started to play a little bit faster, a little bit more flat,” added Wawrinka. “I started to be defensive a little bit too much. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 5 TENNIS PREVIEW Battle of the golden girls AFP Melbourne T Venus Williams of the US hits a return against Poland’s Agnieszka Radwanska during their women’s singles match on day eight of the 2015 Australian Open yesterday. SPOTLIGHT Williams siblings surge as Azarenka meets her match ennis superstar Maria Sharapova takes on the game’s much-hyped “next big thing”, Canada’s Eugenie Bouchard in a blockbuster Australian Open quarter-final today. Sharapova, the second seed, is the world’s highest-paid female athlete with five Grand Slams to her name, while 20-year-old Bouchard appears certain to become a household name if she can snare a breakthrough major. In contrast to the celebrity wattage on show in the Sharapova-Bouchard clash, today’s other quarter-final features two no-nonsense professionals in third seed Simona Halep of Romania and Russian 10th seed Ekaterina Makarova. Both players have ghosted through the draw on their way to the last eight, efficiently disposing of opponents while shunning the spotlight. Sharapova, 27, won the Australian title in 2008 and can snatch the world number one ranking off arch-rival Serena Williams if she repeats the feat this year. She has defeated seventh seed Bouchard in their previous three meetings but had to come from behind in their most recent clash at the French Open semi-finals last year. “It was a really tough three setter. She’s been playing incredibly well—confident aggressive tennis,” the Russian said. “She’s a big competitor. An aggressive player that likes to take the ball early and dictate points.” Bouchard was the tour’s most consistent player at Grand Slams last year, making the final at Wimbledon and the semis at the Australian Open and Roland Garros, where she lost to Sharapova. She said her game had progressed since then and vowed to maintain her trademark aggression and power hitting against Sharapova, who she idolised as a child. “I definitely want to keep playing my game no matter what. Really kind of take it to her, go for my shots,” she said. “That’s what I want to do on the court. And it’s more fun when I play that way too.” The glamour pair have reached the final eight in vastly different styles, with Sharapova building momentum after an early scare to concede only five games in her last two matches. She has eliminated two seeds while Bouchard has been erratic even though she is yet to encounter a top-ranked player at Melbourne Park. The Canadian has been scintillating in patches but also struggled with her serve accuracy. Halep, 23, has also not faced a seed on her way to the quarters, She has struggled at times to impose herself on lesser opponents, shouting at herself on court, but is still yet to drop a set. The nuggety Romanian reached the quarters last year and can go one better this year if she reproduces the form that delivered her ninth WTA title at the Shenzhen Open this month. Halep said she was full of self-belief after reaching the final at Roland Garros and the semis at Wimbledon last year. She defeated Makarova in their only previous meeting at New Haven in 2013 “I have confidence I can beat her again but it’s a quarter-finals and it will be a tough match,” she said. The enigmatic Makarova has also not dropped a set but all her victories, including against Czech 22nd seed Karolina Pliskova, have come in convincing fashion. It is the third time the 26-year-old, who broke into the top 20 last year, has made the quarters at Melbourne Park after strong runs in 2012 and 2013. She has also appeared in the last 16 in 2013 and in 2011, making the Australian Open her most consistent Grand Slam. “I don’t know what it is, something special for me, but I’m really happy to be here,” said the Russian, who also make the US Open semi-finals last year. Venus will meet Keys, a player 15 years her junior, in the last 8 AFP Melbourne T op seed Serena Williams again left it late before storming into the Australian Open quarterfinals yesterday, as sister Venus returned to the big time and Dominika Cibulkova crashed Victoria Azarenka’s comeback party. American teenager Madison Keys, mentored by Venus’ old sparring partner Lindsay Davenport, also earned a spot in the women’s last eight, the latest of the so-called new generation to knock on the door of Grand Slam success. Keys will meet Venus, a player 15 years her senior, in the quarters, while Serena lines up against last year’s Australian finalist Cibulkova of Slovakia. The world number one snuffed out a spirited challenge from 24th seeded Spaniard Garbine Muguruza to stay on track in her quest for a sixth Australian major, which would also guarantee she retains the top ranking. The 33-year-old won 2-6, 6-3, 6-2, admitting “I didn’t start out so well” as she dropped her second opening set in as many matches. However, the reigning US Open champion is so supremely confident that she said she could always find another gear, even against a player who bounced her out of last year’s French Open. “I’ve been playing for a long time. When I have to go up a level, I have to,” she said. With the job done against Muguruza, Serena took time out to cheer from the stands during Venus’ roller-coaster 6-3, 2-6, 6-1 win against sixth seed Agnieszka Radwanska. The elder Williams sister is shaping as the feelgood story of the tournament as she continues to roll back the years, reaching the quarter-finals of a Grand Slam for the first time in five years. “Obviously she didn’t really look like a 34-year-old,” a stunned Radwanska said. “She was quick. She was fresh, playing very well.” The win takes her 2015 record to 9-0, including winning the Auckland Classic lead-up event, but took its toll on Venus, who said she “went into a trance” during the third set. It continues a remarkable comeback from injury and a long battle with the energy-sapping Sjogren’s Syndrome, which was diagnosed in 2011. “Now is my moment and I want to keep this moment going,” she said. Another player seen as out of the reckoning for honours before the tournament started was 11th seed Cibulkova, who has struggled at Grand Slams since losing last year’s decider to China’s Li Na. She was expected to fall to two-time champion Azarenka of Belarus, who was unseeded this year after an injury- plagued 2014 but expected to go deep into the tournament she once dominated. Instead it was the diminutive Cibulkova who drew inspiration from Rod laver Arena, winning 6-2, 3-6, 6-3 as she zipped around the court chasing lost causes and firing them back at Azarenka with interest. “I just walked on the court and all the great memories came to my mind and I was just thinking ‘I’m a great player, I can do it, I just have to believe in myself’,” she said. Keys racked up the only straight sets victory of the day in her all-American clash with Madison Brengle. Long touted as the rising star of American tennis, Keys said she was finally ready to step up under the guidance of Davenport, a three-time Grand Slam champion who won the Australian title in 2000. “I think I’ve matured a little bit and just got my game together a little bit more. It’s kind of just come together,” she said. Canada’s Eugenie Bouchard will take on Russia’s Maria Sharapova today. BOTTOMLINE Azarenka happy despite Aussie Open defeat AFP Melbourne T wo-time champion Victoria Azarenka might be out of the Australian Open but she is not upset, happy that her comeback from injury and depression has gone so well. The former world number one, who won the title in 2012 and 2103, was unseeded at Melbourne Park after a horror injury-plagued 2014 and fell yesterday to last year’s finalist Dominika Cibulkova in three tough sets. But she reminded people of her credentials, counting eighth seed Caroline Wozniacki and dangerous American Sloane Stephens among her conquests on the road to the fourth round. “I take it as progress. I think there are a lot of the positive things to take from here,” said the Belarusian after losing 6-2, 3-6, 6-3. “It’s a good start. There was some good quality of tennis today, even though the result is not the one that I wanted and not what I was looking for. “But I need to be realistic a little bit and keep working hard and try to sharpen my game. I need to be more consistent and I need to be able to take my opportunities when I have them. “But overall, I can be pretty happy. But I’m such a perfectionist that I don’t want to be satisfied.” Azarenka’s trials last year included a string of foot injuries and a broken romance with musician and reality television personality Redfoo that left her at a low point, admitting she suffered depression. She has seemed far more relaxed this year after appearing her intense and introverted at Melbourne Park previously and admitted to having more fun. “Definitely compared to last year it’s a big difference,” she said. “But just overall, I think my attitude and my approach to matches, to tournaments, has changed. “That’s more satisfying for me. I feel that I’m very honest with myself on my effort and I’m working really hard. “I’m just trying to do my best, so there are things I can be pleased with.” Despite the more relaxed attitude there is still fire in her belly and she is determined to get her ranking back up from its current 44 and to start getting into the business end of more tournaments this year. “I don’t want to stop here and be, okay, this was a good match. I want to strive for much better,” she said. “I’m just going to work hard, try to analyse this match, this tournament, and keep working. I think that the direction where I’m heading is the right way. I just need to go there step by step.” 6 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 CRICKET Fans blast decision to move ODI from Adelaide to Sydney SYDNEY: South Australia’s cricket fans blasted the decision to move yesterday’s One-day International (ODI) between Australia and India to Sydney after the game was stopped just 15 minutes because of rain. Fans took to social media to vent their frustration at Cricket Australia (CA) over the decision to move the match from Adelaide, where the weather was fine, to Sydney, which resulted in play being stopped almost immediately due to the weather, reports news.com.au. There were only 2.4 overs played in Monday’s match between Australia and India before rain forced a halt to proceedings, and the covers were rushed out over the pitch. Australia had won the toss and decided to bowl and India’s score was six for no loss at the time of the stoppage. The Australia Day match has traditionally been played in Adelaide before it was stripped from the city by the sport’s governing body in June last year. Former transport department boss Rod Hook took aim at Cricket Australia’s decision to shift the game to Sydney. Other Twitter users joined in the chorus of condemnation for the decision to switch venues for the game. The decision to move the match to Sydney looks even more dubious after 52,633 fans packed the Adelaide Oval to watch the Big Bash League semi-final between the Adelaide Strikers and Sydney Sixers Saturday. “The cricket would be underway with a full house, if Cricket Australia had scheduled it where it should have been played. #farce,” Kate Bartlett tweeted. Another cricket fan Brian Finnigan said CA shouldn’t have moved out the match from Adelaide. “#AustraliaDay Cricket should of stayed in Adelaide...... NO RAIN HERE!!!,” Finnigan wrote on Twitter. TRI SERIES Washout helps India keep final hopes alive The two points earned with the abandonment were India’s first points in the tournament IANS Sydney I ndia received two precious points that kept their ambitions of advancing to the final of the One-Day International (ODI) tri-series cricket tournament alive after their match against Australia was called off due to a downpour here yesterday. Earlier, Australia captain George Bailey won the toss and put India in to bat at the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG). The visitors struggled to post 69 for two after 16 overs, losing out-of-form opener Shikhar Dhawan (8) and Ambati Rayadu (23). Opener Ajinkya Rahane (batting 28) and Virat Kohli (batting 3) were at the crease when rain stopped play. For Australia, Mitchell Starc and Mitchell Marsh were the two bowlers to claim the wickets that fell. After a lengthy halt, the umpires decided to call off the game. The match had already been reduced to a 44-over affair after rain delayed the start of the match. The two points earned with the abandonment were India’s first points in the tournament, after having lost their first two matches against Australia and England, respectively. They are still third on the points table with England on five and Australia having al- Scoreboard India innings A. Rahane not out ............................. 28 S. Dhawan c Finch b Starc .................. 8 A. Rayudu c Warner b Marsh ............ 23 V. Kohli not out ................................... 3 Extras (w7) ........................................ 7 Total (2 wickets, 16 overs) ................ 69 Fall of wickets: 1-24 (Dhawan), 2-62 (Rayudu) Bowling: Starc 4-0-11-1, Hazlewood 5-0-25-0, Marsh 3-0-21-1, Doherty 3-010-0, Faulkner 1-0-2-0 India’s Ajinkya Rahane knicks one off the bowling of Australia’s Josh Hazlewood but is dropped by wicketkeeper Brad Haddin during their One Day International (ODI) at the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG) yesterday. ready booked a final berth with 15 points. The washout made India’s last league match against England at Perth Friday a virtual semi-final with the winner qualifying to play against Aus- tralia in the final. India named two of their injured players, Ishant Sharma and Ravindra Jadeja in the team yesterday but were forced to leave out batsman Rohit Sharma with a sore hamstring. RACE TO FITNESS Australia included fast bowler Josh Hazlewood, all-rounder Mitchell Marsh and left-arm spinner Xavier Doherty in their team. After the cancellation, South Australia’s cricket fans blasted the decision to move the match to Sydney. Fans took to social media to vent their frustration at Cricket Australia (CA) over the decision to move the match from Adelaide -- where the weather was fine -- to Sydney. The Australia Day match has traditionally been played in Adelaide before it was stripped from the city by the sportÂ’s governing body in June last year. SPOTLIGHT Clarke powers through wet Wright rues New training session at SCG Zealand’s 1979 World Cup miss A F IANS Sydney ustralian skipper Michael Clarke braved the pouring rain, powering through a wet training session at the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG) here yesterday to continue his race against the clock to be fit for the ICC Cricket World Cup. According to Cricket Australia (CA) website, the inured skipper ran lap after lap at a good pace and appeared unimpeded on his surgically repaired hamstring. Clarke must be fit and available for selection for Australia’s second World Cup group stage clash against Bangladesh Feb 21 or he will be replaced in the 15man squad for the remainder of the tournament. “I don’t think it’s about any individual. There’s roles to play for every player. You know your strengths.” But signs are looking good for the 33-year-old. Clarke is said to be ahead of schedule, batting in the SCG nets and bowling this week, and has joined Australia’s training sessions in the lead-up to yesterday’s match between India and Australia, albeit in the role as spectator. Clarke injured his right hamstring during the first Test against India in Adelaide, and underwent surgery Dec 16. Australian model and presenter Kyly Clarke and Michael Clarke arrive for the global launch of Heidi Klum Intimates at Bondi Icebergs in Sydney, Australia, yesterday. Meanwhile, Clarke has hinted at the possibility of both him and Steven Smith featuring together in the World Cup despite having similar roles in the team. Clarke has been given a Feb 21 deadline by Cricket Australia (CA) to make himself available to captain the team for the mega event, starting Feb 14. Clarke’s recent international activity has been hampered by prolonged fitness problems that forced him to partially miss the India-Australia Test series recently. Smith led the side in his absence. “It’s about trying to pick the best 11 players,” Clarke was quoted as saying by news.com. au yesterday. “I don’t think it’s about any individual. There’s roles to play for every player. You know your strengths.” Earlier, critics and experts had questioned how Clarke and Smith could be in the side together, if Clarke declares himself fit, as they had similar batting styles and roles in the team. Both are right handed middle-order batsmen. Clarke, however, said his only concern right now was to get fit as quickly as possible and get on the field of play. “Right now, for me it’s about getting fit, about getting back on the park. Once I’ve done that, the selectors will work out what’s the best XI and we’ll go with that,” he added. IANS Christchurch ormer New Zealand captain John Wright said yesterday 1979 was the closest they got to a World Cup final having lost the semi-final to England only by nine runs. “New Zealand lost the semifinal to England by a very low margin - nine runs, at Old Trafford. Now that I look back at that game, it was perhaps the closest we ever got to the final,” Wright was quoted as saying by ESPNcricinfo. He further reflected on his performance saying had he stayed back at the crease the outcome could have been different. “I got run out. My god, what a nightmare it was! I don’t like to remember that. I think I was looking for two and was sent back,” he said. “I’d got a decent score (69) and if I had stayed there, maybe we would have got past. We played the full 60 overs and nine runs was not much.” England rode on No.4 batsman Graham Gooch’s 71 to score 221 for eight in 60 overs batting first and then restricted New Zealand to 212 for nine to clinch the narrow win. The 60-year-old also said watching the West IndiesEngland final made him realise Former New Zealand captain John Wright how close they were to playing in the game. The West Indies’ premier batsman Vivian Richards and Collis King took the England bowling attack apart to help the Caribbean side to their second consecutive World Cup triumph. Wright said on watching Richards at his punitive best on television, he wished to bat like Richards. “I watched the final on television after I’d gone back to Derby, as Viv Richards and Collis King smashed the England batsmen. I remember thinking about how it should have been us in the final and then wishing that I could bat like Viv,” he said. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 7 CRICKET FIT AND READY Vettori confident for World Cup after reaching milestone IANS Wellington D aniel Vettori, who played his 280th ODI Sunday against Sri Lanka to become New Zealand’s most capped player, yesterday said he was feeling confident and fit ahead of the ICC Cricket World Cup that bowls off in Australia and New Zealand February 14. The left-arm spinner passed former captain Stephen Fleming to become the most-capped ODI player for New Zealand. Fittingly, Vettori earned his first ODI cap against the same opposition in 1997, with figures of none for 21 from his two overs. Since then he has earned a reputation as one of classiest, wiliest ODI bowlers around, as a career economy rate of 4.11 testifies. His game also developed into a long-serving captain and batsman who has saved his side many a time, joining the exclusive 200 wicket and 2,000 ODI runs club in the process. “To play for such a long period of time and to put those milestones together (Dan recently became New Zealand’s most-capped Test player also) is pleasing, particularly as a spin bowler in New Zealand, where conditions aren’t always conducive to bowling spin because of the grounds and the nature of the wickets, so to be able to hold the record for Test matches and one-dayers is very pleasing,” said Vettori. After being ever present in the side for well over a decade, the wear and tear of professional cricket meant that from 2013 Vettori declined a contract in an effort to get his body right with a view to playing the World Cup 2015. “I think the main concern for me and everyone was being able to get through the games of cricket, and it’s been nearly four months of nearly non-stop cricket, I’ve played a lot of games and bowled a lot of overs and I’m feeling pretty good, the body’s feeling good, there haven’t been any niggles, and with still a fair amount of cricket to go including the World Cup, I’m fairly confident I’ll get through it.” 14-NATION COMPETITION World Cup to showcase both elite and paupers India start their campaign against bitter rivals Pakistan in Adelaide on February 15 AFP Melbourne A ustralia will look to become just the second team to win a World Cup final on their own soil when a tournament rich in sub-plots featuring serial under-achievers South Africa and Afghanistan’s fairytale debut starts next month. Champions in 1987, 1999, 2003 and 2007, Australia are amongst the favourites to lift the trophy at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on March 29 at the end of an exhausting sixweek event. The 14-nation competition gets underway on February 14 and is being played at seven venues in Australia and seven in New Zealand. The top four in each group qualify for the quarter-finals. Now in its 40th year, the World Cup has only once been won by a team playing in front of a home crowd, with India shrugging off the crushing pressure of mass expectation in 2011. The Australians have only lost one of their last 11 one-day internationals and accounted for South Africa 4-1 in a home series in November. Australia can boast a strong core of key players—David Warner, Steve Smith, Mitchell Johnson and possibly skipper Michael Clarke, depending upon his fitness. Given Smith’s phenomenal form with the bat—three ODI centuries since October—there are those who say Australia may not even miss Clarke’s leadership and batting. Despite their smooth progress to the final of the ongoing TriNations series, there remain question marks over Australia’s on-field behaviour. Warner has come in for widespread criticism following his oafish “speak English” rant at India batsman Rohit Sharma. Dashing De Villiers South Africa’s hopes of ending their World Cup hoodoo will rest with some of the finest players currently active. Proteas captain AB de Vil- South Africa captain AB de Villiers is the number-one ranked ODI batsman and will arrive at the tournament after displaying dazzling form in a recent home series against the West Indies, including the fastest one-day international century, made off just 31 balls. liers is the number-one ranked ODI batsman and will arrive at the tournament after displaying dazzling form in a recent home series against the West Indies, including the fastest one-day international century, made off just 31 balls. Hashim Amla has reached a succession of milestones in fewer innings than anyone else - 2,000, 3,000, 4,000 and most recently 5,000 ODI runs. In Dale Steyn and Morne Morkel, South Africa have two of the most potent fast bowlers in the world, while new ball bowler Vernon Philander has has the accuracy to exploit any life in a pitch. With Sharma, the only batsman with two 200s in one-day internationals, Virat Kohli, Ajinkya Rahane, Suresh Raina and skipper Mahendra Singh Dhoni, India possess destructive batting firepower. But the champions’ frail bowling attack remains a worry, as was evident during the recent Test series in Australia where the hosts piled up 500-plus totals in each of the four matches during a 2-0 win. Ajmal absence India start their campaign against bitter rivals Pakistan in Adelaide on February 15. Pakistan, who won their only World Cup in Australia in 1992, have endured a chaotic build-up with match-winning spinner Saeed Ajmal suspended because of a suspect action, while Misbah-ul Haq and Pakistan will miss the services of match-winning spinner Saeed Ajmal suspended because of a suspect action Shahid Afridi have vied for the captaincy. Misbah knows his attack will miss Ajmal but believes giant seamer Mohammad Irfan—the tallest-ever bowler to play international cricket at 7 feet, one inch—could provide the Xfactor. Australia and England will meet on the first day in Melbourne just as New Zealand start their campaign against 1996 champions Sri Lanka in Christchurch. England’s ODI record has been poor in recent times, with series defeats in Sri Lanka and against India at home. West Indies won the first two World Cups in 1975 and 1979 and were runners-up in 1983. Since then, their best perform- SPOTLIGHT shared a world record 267-run sixth wicket stand. Afghanistan will be many ‘neutrals’ choice to progress out of the pool stages even if that scenario appears unlikely. Making their debut at the World Cup, it has been an incredible journey for Afghanistan whose players learnt the game as a refugees while their beloved sport was once banned by the Taliban. As with all major sports events, there will be a focus on security and New Zealand World Cup chief executive Therese Walsh has warned of strict measures. “There will be security profiling, there’ll be random pat downs, there will be bag searches,” she said. BOTTOM LINE Afridi set for English T20 stint AFP London Pakistan board, players hold negotiations over contract row P akistan all-rounder Shahid Afridi is to play for Northamptonshire in the first six rounds of English cricket’s 2015 T20 Blast competition, the Midlands county announced yesterday. One of the most spectacular hitters of a cricket ball the game has known, the 34-year-old Afridi—nicknamed ‘Boom Boom’ for his dynamism with the bat— holds the record for the most sixes in one-day internationals with 342 to his credit. Renowned for his rapid runscoring, Afridi - also an effective leg-spinner—has a strikerate of 116.29 from 389 ODIs and 145.29 from 77 T20 games for Pakistan. “He doesn’t need a big introduction. He is one of the top one-day cricketers of the last decade,” Northamptonshire coach David Ripley told BBC Radio Northampton. “I think we were in the right place at the right time to get a bit of dialogue going,” the former Northamptonshire wicketkeeper added. “It’s a very exciting signing. It’s for the start of the competition so hopefully we can come out of the blocks quickly. “We might not be able to finance another player further down the line, but we haven’t given up hope on that.” Afridi, who has also played ance was a run to the semi-finals in 1996. The Caribbean side will be led by 23-year-old Barbados fast bowler Jason Holder who has taken over from Dwayne Bravo, axed for his role in the abandoned tour of India last year. Sri Lanka, runners-up in the last two World Cups, go into the event with their confidence battered by a 4-1 series loss to New Zealand. The Kiwis, meanwhile, are six-time semi-finalists but will fancy their chances of a first final appearance with all of their pool games being played on familiar home grounds. They are also in form. In the fifth ODI in Dunedin on Friday, Luke Ronchi and Grant Elliott Shahid Afridi county cricket for Leicestershire, Derbyshire, Kent and Hampshire, has said he will retire from ODI cricket following this year’s World Cup in Australia and New Zealand, which starts next month. Northamptonshire, who won English county cricket’s T20 title in 2013, hope to have Afridi available in time for their opening match of this season’s competition, away to Durham on May 15. KARACHI: Pakistan cricket authorities and players yesterday said they were working at resolving a potentially destabilising contract row a month away from the World Cup. The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) earlier this month announced it would extend existing annual contracts for another three months, apparently wanting to give the next set of long-term contracts on the basis of performances during cricket’s premier tournament, which is this year hosted by Australia and New Zealand. But the players, including skipper Misbah-ul Haq, have refused to go along with the makeshift arrangement. Speaking on the condition of anonymity, a senior player told AFP: “First the board has drafted a short-term contract and secondly the incentives given to the players have been changed, so we are in talks with the board to solve the matter”. A PCB spokesman confirmed the matter was being negoti- ated and said that it had acted in line with its own rules. “There were some reservations which we are sure will be resolved in the next couple of days,” said the spokesman. “As per the rules these contracts are extendable by 180 days which is what has been done.” The PCB had added newcomers Sohail Khan, a mediumpacer, and leg spinner Yasir Shah to the existing list of 31 players who were awarded central contracts in A, B and C category on the basis of performance and seniority last year. Former players and officials have termed the central contract row as “damaging” with the World Cup just three weeks away. The 11th edition of the 50-over mega event runs from February 14 to March 29. Pakistan will fly to Australia on February 5 to play two World Cup warm-up matches on February 9 and 11. They start their World Cup campaign with a highly charged match against arch-rivals and defending champions India in Adelaide on February 15. WICB chief must go, says regional leader Agencies Bridgetown, Barbados L ong serving St. Vincent and Grenadines Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves has blasted the leadership of West Indies Cricket Board (WICB) president Dave Cameron as “poor” and “embarrassing”, and said the Jamaican executive needs to be axed or resign as head of the regional entity. The regional leader was Sunday speaking in reference to Cameron’s handling of the recent players contracts impasse, which resulted from a disputed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) and the subsequent abandonment of the India tour by the West Indies team, reports CMC. More significantly, his comments come just six weeks ahead of the WICB annual general meeting when Cameron will be up for re-election. “I hope the respective boards in the territories tell him to take a break and come back at a later date, perhaps with more mature, renewed skills of leadership,” Gonsalves told the Nation newspaper here. “I think his leadership in this regard has been extremely poor and has embarrassed us before the world. I happen to know certain facts which draw me to the conclusion that it is his sole leadership that led to the premature end of the tour of India. WICB president Dave Cameron “And I believe he bears heavy responsibility and really he should withdraw himself from any consideration for any leadership or from his term.” The outspoken Gonsalves has played a central role in trying to resolve the impasse that ensued when the West Indies players walked off the one-day tour of India, following the fourth ODI in Dharamsala last October. Their move scuppered the remaining one-dayer, the one-off Twenty20 International and the three-Test series that had been scheduled. The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) blamed the WICB for the abandonment, and subsequently lodged a claim of nearly $42 million in damages. Only last week, the BCCI gave the WICB a deadline of Tuesday, to indicate how it planned to settle or face legal action. 8 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 SPORT New commissioner wants to promote sport to youth New Major League Baseball commissioner Rob Manfred wants to increase participation in the sport among America’s youth and modernize the game without interfering with its history and traditions. In a letter to fans published on MLB.com on Sunday, his first day on the job, Manfred outlined his ambitions for the sport. MLB’s former chief operating officer, Manfred, 56, takes over the top post from Bud Selig, who stepped down after 22 years as commissioner. The change comes at a time when baseball’s national TV ratings are in decline amid concerns the game is too slow to interest today’s youth. Games last year took an average of three hours and eight minutes, almost 30 minutes slower than three decades ago. Manfred plans to focus on promoting the game in economically deprived areas and teaming with youth leagues to produce a new generation of fans and players. “Giving more kids the opportunity to play will inspire a new generation to fall in love with baseball just as we did when we were kids,” he wrote. The new commissioner said he also wanted to look for ways to modernize the game. “Last season’s expanded instant replay improved the game’s quality and addressed concerns shared by fans and players. We made a dramatic change without altering the game’s fundamentals.” Before 2014, instant review was limited to checking home runs, and was instigated by the umpires. Last year it was expanded to most plays, excluding balls and strikes, with each manager allowed to dispute one call per game, which carried over if he was proven correct. But instant replay contributed to the slow pace of games last season. Manfred also has said he will continue to internationalize the game. In an interview with The New York Times, he said an international draft is inevitable because it is the most “efficient way to promote competitive balance.” NHL Tavares powers Team Toews to all-star win Rivals engage in fake fight to lighten mood; Hometown favourite Johansen wins MVP Reuters Columbus, Ohio J ohn Tavares tied an NHL All-Star Game record with four goals and Team Toews set a scoring mark of their own in a 17-12 triumph over Team Foligno on Sunday. Captains Jonathan Toews and Nick Foligno selected their sides on Friday and neither team disappointed in the highest scoring NHL All-Star Game ever. The 29-goal total at Nationwide Arena in Columbus, Ohio, topped the previous mark of 26 set in 2001. Tavares, the 24-year-old New York Islanders standout, stole the headlines but it was hometown favourite Ryan Johansen of the Columbus Blue Jackets who took MVP honours through a fan vote on Twitter. “It’s pretty cool,” Tavares told reporters of his milestone performance. “It’s something you don’t really think about going into a game like this. “It’s pretty special, and certainly one (game) I won’t forget.” Johansen finished with two goals in a losing effort for Team Foligno. Jakub Voracek added three goals for the winning team as he played for former coach Peter Laviolette. The game maintained a brisk pace throughout and after the contest was tied at 6-6 in the second period, Team Toews pulled away with four straight goals and never allowed their opponents to close within three thereafter. The free-scoring nature of the game ensured it was a bad Marc Andre-Fleury of the Pittsburgh Penguins and Team Foligno gives up a goal against Team Toews during the 2015 Honda NHL All-Star Game at Nationwide Arena on Sunday in Columbus, Ohio. night for the goaltenders, especially Team Foligno’s Marc Andre-Fleury, who stopped only nine of 16 shots in the second period. “It was so long, probably the longest 20 minutes of my career,” Fleury said. “We are at this game to have fun, but at one time, it was frustrating.” NBA Hawks extend franchise record win streak AFP New York P aul Millsap tallied 20 points and six assists as the Atlanta Hawks won their 16th straight game with a 112-100 victory over the Minnesota Timberwolves on Sunday. Atlanta established a franchise record with their 15th consecutive win on Friday night and have won 29 of their last 31 NBA games. “We made a couple of big plays down the stretch and found a way to win when we didn’t play our best. That is a good sign,” said Hawks coach Mike Budenholzer. Millsap also had five boards and four steals in the win. Al Horford tallied 19 points, six boards and four assists, while Jeff Teague added 15 points and seven helpers for Atlanta, who hasn’t lost since being routed by the Milwaukee Bucks on December 26. The Hawks previously won 14 in a row from November 16 to December 14, 1993, the last time they won a division title. Thaddeus Young finished with 26 points, seven assists and six rebounds to lead the Wolves, who have dropped four consecutive contests and 20 of their last 22. Minnesota have the worst Results Miami Cleveland LA Clippers New Orleans Atlanta Indiana San Antonio Toronto Golden State Washington Houston 96 108 120 109 112 106 101 114 114 117 99 Chicago 84 Oklahoma City 98 Phoenix 100 Dallas 106 Minnesota 100 Orlando 99 Milwaukee 95 Detroit 110 Boston 111 Denver 115 LA Lakers 87 Atlanta Hawks guard Kent Bazemore (right) goes to the basket against Minnesota Timberwolves forward Chase Budinger during the second half of their game at Philips Arena in Atlanta, Georgia, on Sunday. The Hawks defeated the Timberwolves for the team’s 16th consecutive win. record in the league with just seven wins. The Hawks offence has been superb during the historic streak, scoring 100 or more points a dozen times. Dennis Schroder’s layup in the final seconds of the first quarter staked Atlanta to a 25-24 lead go- ing into the second, where Atlanta started to pull away in front of a crowd of 18,000 at Philips Arena. The Hawks began the second on a 12-2 surge, in which Mike Scott’s three-point play preceded a Kyle Korver free throw which capped the surge for a 3726 lead at the 8:47 mark. Teague drained a pair of free throws just before the half to stake Atlanta to a 61-47 lead going into the break. The Hawks were up 86-77 after three quarters and the Timberwolves were unable to get any closer than six the rest of the way. Boston’s Patrice Bergeron and Toews each had one goal and four assists as team mates, while Chicago’s Patrick Kane and Tampa Bay’s Steven Stam- kos netted two goals apiece for Team Foligno. The friendly showcase even featured a fake fight late in the second period when Alex Ovechkin and Foligno pretended to get into an exchange with Mark Giordano and Brent Seabrook, much to the delight of the crowd. Sherman gets shot in against under-pressure Patriots With Super Bowl 49 still a week away, Seattle Seahawks defensive standout Richard Sherman was already getting his shots in against the New England Patriots on Sunday. The outspoken quarterback was skeptical that the Patriots would ever be punished, even if the NFL finds they purposely underinflated the footballs used in the playoff win over Indianapolis that sent them into the Super Bowl—where they’ll take on reigning champions Seattle. “Will they be punished? Probably not,” Sherman said as selected Seahawks players met the press shortly after arriving in Phoenix. Sherman says Patriots owner Robert Kraft and NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell are too close for the league to take strong action against the club. “Not as long as Robert Kraft and Goodell are taking pictures at their respective homes... Talk about conflict of interest,” Sherman said, a reference to pictures posted on social media of Goodell attending a party at Kraft’s home on the eve of last weekend’s game at Foxborough. The suggestion that the Patriots intentionally deflated footballs—possibly making them easier for quarterback Tom Brady to grip and throw— isn’t the first scandal to touch the Pats. Coach Bill Belichick was fined $500,000 in 2007, when they were caught videotaping the hand signals of opposing teams, in contravention of NFL rules. “I think the perception is the reality,” Sherman said. “Their resume speaks for itself. You talk about getting close to the line.” With their championship extravaganza just a week away, the NFL said Saturday it is looking into how balls used by New England in the first half of their 45-7 romp over Indianapolis in the AFC championship contest lost air between a pre-game inspection and halftime. Team Irvin alumni captain Michael Irvin and Team Irvin alumni co-captain Darren Woodson hold the Pro Bowl trophy after the 2015 Pro Bowl at University of Phoenix Stadium on Sunday. NFL Ryan gamble pays off as Team Irvin wins Pro Bowl AFP Phoenix M att Ryan threw the winning score on a fourth down to give Team Irvin a dramatic 32-28 victory over Team Carter in the NFL Pro Bowl on Sunday. In the second year of a revised format that saw Hall of Fame receivers Michael Irvin and Chris Carter draft teams, fans were treated to an exciting conclusion at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. Team Irvin trailed 28-25 with a little more than three minutes remaining and faced a fourth-and-one on the goal line before Ryan found Jimmy Graham for the winning touchdown at the venue hosting next week’s Super Bowl. On Team Carter’s final possession they drove down to Irvin’s 19-yard line but Andy Dalton’s fourth down pass was incomplete. Ryan finished with two touchdown passes and team mate Matthew Stafford also added two while throwing for 316 yards to claim Offensive MVP honors. “I put a lot of trust in those guys and threw a couple passes in spots and they came down with it,” Stafford told reporters. “When you have a bunch of talent you let them do their thing.” Drew Brees and Andrew Luck each tossed a pair of touchdowns for Team Carter. Greg Olsen caught two scores in the loss. Lineman J.J. Watt was named Defensive MVP after deflecting four passes, recording an interception and a fumble recovery for Team Carter. Rookie wide receiver Odell Beckham Jr., who made waves with the New York Giants, again flashed his one-handed catching skills and had five receptions and 89 yards for Team Irvin. “(Those catches) came from my brother and I throwing balls at each other - practicing and practicing,” Beckham Jr. said. “Being able to meet all these guys, it’s such an amazing experience and a blessing to be here.” In a close game throughout Team Carter grabbed the largest lead of the night when they went up 28-19 early in the third quarter before Irvin stormed back. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 9 SPORT No takers for Asian Cup in India GOLF Bill Haas survives scare, wins Humana Challenge Reuters La Quinta, California B ill Haas survived a scare at the final hole to earn a one-stroke victory over five players at the $5.7 million Humana Challenge in the California desert on Sunday. Haas took the sole lead with a 10-foot birdie at the 16th hole at the PGA West Palmer course at La Quinta on his way to his second victory in the event formerly known as the Bob Hope Classic. He carded a 67 to finish at 22-under-par 266 for his sixth PGA Tour victory, leaving the 32-year-old only three short of catching his father, Jay Haas. Fellow Americans Matt Kuchar (67), Charley Hoffman (64), Brendan Steele (64), Steve Wheatcroft (67) and South Korean Park Sung Joon (65) tied for second on 21-under. Kuchar had the best chance to get to 22-under, but he missed a 10-foot birdie at the par-five 18th. Haas parred the final hole but it was anything but routine after he pushed his drive and his ball stopped in the short rough just a couple of inches above the lip of a bunker. He took an awkward stance in the sand with the ball above his feet, almost at waist height, which left him needing to execute almost perfect contact to avoid potential disaster. “I could have whiffed (missed) that shot,” Haas told Golf Channel after choking down on an iron and successfully punching the ball 80 yards forward. He eventually tapped in to secure the $1.026 million first prize in front of a gallery that included former U.S. President Bill Clinton, whose foundation is a partner in the tournament. Haas was as surprised as anyone with his success in his first event since early November. He suffered a fractured left wrist when he fell down stairs last April, which hindered his 2014 campaign. “I didn’t think I’d be able to score this week,” he said. “I was really struggling hitting it where I wanted to hit it (but the) putter was unbelievably hot the first few days. “Today, still I was fighting (my swing). I was grinding it out until the end. This is unbelievable.” The Asian Cup is a big hit with fans but has been largely ignored in cricket-mad India. Bill Haas of the United States poses with former president Bill Clinton after winning the Humana Challenge in partnership with The Clinton Foundation on the Arnold Palmer Private Course in La Quinta, California. Lotus expect huge step forward London: Lotus expect to be far more competitive this season with a new Formula One car that they hailed as a massive step forward yesterday. Pictures of the Mercedes-powered E23 were released on the team website (www.lotusf1team. com) with a standard nose replacing the ‘twin-tusk’ solution that failed to deliver results last year. Technical director Nick Chester said the car was “a massive step forward” for the team, who finished fourth overall in 2013 but dropped to eighth last year with 10 points. “It’s no secret that we struggled with last year’s car so we’ve targeted every area that caused us an issue. We’ve made strong progress in the wind tunnel as well as in areas such as packaging and cooling,” he added. “We expect the E23 to perform far, far better than its predecessor.” Reuters Mumbai W hile the cream of Asian football fights for glory in the region’s biggest tournament, the indifference of Indian broadcasters to the Asian Cup is a major setback to those hoping to develop the game in the world’s second-most populous country. Described by FIFA President Sepp Blatter as a “sleeping giant” of world football, India, with is population of 1.2 billion, has no shortage of potential players. However, the national side is languishing at a worst-ever ranking of 171 and the cricket-obsessed country has shown few signs of waking from its soccer slumber. That is not to say there is no interest in the game. There is huge appetite for England’s Premier League and Spain’s La Liga, while the franchise-based Indian Super League, with its cast of celebrity owners, foreign managers and a sprinkling of high-profile players, was very well received. The ISL, which had its inaugural season last year, reached the television screens of 170 million Indians in its first week and many hoped its success would be a platform to build on. However, with India failing to qualify for the showpiece Asian Cup, currently being held in Australia this month, the momentum has been lost. Subrata Dutta, vice president of the All India Football Federation, told Reuters that the tourna- ment held little interest for broadcasters without an Indian presence. “The relevance is not there for the channels,” he said. “The Asian Cup is now of little importance to us because India are not playing.” While Rupert Murdoch’s Star Sports packaged the ISL with the right mix of promotion and presentation to grab viewers, the tournament also packed out stadiums and enjoyed a strong presence on social media. The ISL semi-final second leg between FC Goa and Atletico de Kolkata last month was played at a sold-out 27,000-capacity Fatorda Stadium in Goa. In stark contrast, last weekend’s domestic football league opener at the same stadium sold 125 tickets. India qualified for the last edition of the Asian Cup in Qatar four years ago by virtue of winning the AFC Challenge Cup, a tournament organised to allow lower-ranked countries play in continental competition. The games were shown live and while India lost all their group matches they earned high praise for the fight they showed against higher-ranked Asian competition. Instead of building on that, however, the national team’s performances have nosedived and broadcasters showed no interest in buying television rights for this year’s Asian Cup, instead hedging on the safety of cricket and Australian Open tennis. “It is a setback, there’s no doubt about it,” Dutta added. “For the commercialisation of the game and for funds to support development, the visibility is of prime importance. “The performance and participation of the na- tional team in international tournaments is very important for the development and promotion of the game.” While India’s fortunes in the world’s most popular sport continue to spiral downward, neighbouring China is beginning to show green shoots of recovery after years of underachievement and a string of match-fixing scandals plaguing the game. The Chinese Super League is attracting top players and managers from around the world while spectators are flocking back to stadiums. China’s national side, which went into decline after the 2002 World Cup, have performed above expectations in Australia, winning all three of their group matches before falling to the hosts in the quarter-finals. “China played the World Cup a few years back, so they have risen to a certain standard and it’s not too difficult to get to that standard,” Dutta added. “We are targeting that level through our youth and grassroots development.” Eager to shake India out of its malaise, FIFA has put a development strategy in place, part of which will see the country host the under-17 World Cup in 2017, which they hope will improve the infrastructure and develop youth football. Some in India blame clubs for the lack of focus on grassroots development. “We have missed the bus several times,” football writer Jaydeep Basu said. “It’s the clubs who are responsible for this state. “From (David) Beckham to (Lionel) Messi, it’s always been the clubs who have unearthed talent and brought up players from the age groups. “The major clubs in India have always neglected this aspect.” Lotus, who have had financial difficulties, have switched from Renault to Mercedes power and retained their line-up of Frenchman Romain Grosjean and Venezuelan Pastor Maldonado. Chester said the engine change was likely to bring the biggest performance gain as well as greater reliability and driveability. “The E22 did deliver good figures in the wind tunnel, even if it was difficult to unlock its potential, so we’ve paid more attention to making the characteristics of the car more adaptable,” he said. “We know we’ve made a big step. We won’t know how our car will fare in relative terms until we’re out in action at a Grand Prix, but we certainly expect to be much more competitive than last year.” Chief executive Matthew Carter said Lotus aimed to run the car at the opening pre-season test in Jerez on Feb 1. RUGBY Street steps down as coach of England women’s team AFP London W orld Cup-winning coach Gary Street has left his position in charge of the England women’s side, the Rugby Football Union announced yesterday. Street, 46, took charge of the team in 2007 and led them to five successive Six Nations crowns until 2012 and back-toback World Cup finals in 2010 and 2014. The second of those finals saw England win the World Cup for the first time in 20 years when they beat Canada 21-9 in Paris in August. Street said now was the “right time” to step down and “explore new challenges” in his career. “I have been part of an incredible journey for the last 14 years, and I am extremely proud of the part that I played in growing the women’s game to where it is now,” Street explained in a RFU statement. “The pinnacle has to be winning the Rugby World Cup in France last year. However, huge credit must go to all the people involved in making that happen, not just the players but the backroom staff too and the many players and staff before that. “It is a moment I will cherish forever. “I now feel that I have achieved everything that I set out to do, and this is the right time to explore new challenges in my career,” he added. 10 Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 FOOTBALL AFRICAN CUP OF NATIONS Equatorial Guinea success flies in face of convention Reuters Ebibeyin, Equatorial Guinea H osts Equatorial Guinea have reached the African Nations Cup quarter-finals on a wave of popular support having thrown away most of the game’s conventional wisdoms in their patchy preparations. A motley collection of players, mainly from the lower leagues in Spain, galvanised by two former teenage talents now at a crossroads in their club careers and an Argentine-born manager who had been coaching women’s football, have upset the odds to book a place in the last eight, spurred on by their passionate fans in one of Africa’s smallest countries. Sunday’s 2-0 win over Gabon, which came through second-half goals from a Javier Balboa penalty and Iban after their more fancied opponents missed several chances, ensured an unbeaten run, a total of five points and second place in Group A. Five months ago, Equatorial Guinea had been kicked out of the Nations Cup preliminaries for using an ineligible player as the Confederation of African Football finally took action against a country who have blatantly flouted rules on player eligibility and previously reinforced their national team with Brazilians, Colombians and other nationalities over the years. This approach was quietly dispensed with two months ago when Equatorial Guinea were suddenly elevated into the finals after agreeing to host the tournament in place of Morocco, who wanted it postponed because of fears over the Ebola virus. The team had just two months to prepare, going on a training camp to Portugal after identifying a new batch of recruits with Equatorial Guinea family connections in the former colonial power Spain. But to muddy the waters, an election at the country’s football federation saw a change in leadership that prompted the firing of coach Andoni Goikoetxea, the former Spanish international defender known as the ‘Butcher of Bilbao’ in his playing days. With two weeks to kick off, Esteban Becker took over as manager, moving across from his job as coach of the Equatorial Guinea women’s team. The unheralded Argentine, who previously had jobs as a physical trainer at lower league Spanish clubs, is now the toast of the country after leading the side into the knockout stage. “It’s a magnificent Cinderella story, the poor team beating the rich team on merit, thanks to their sacrifice, their commitment, their pride and their passion,” Becker trumpeted after Sunday’s success. Heroes for the Equatorial Guineans have been Javier Balboa and Emilio Nsue, two players who had been young prodigies but whose careers have not lived up to expectation. Nsue is a former Spanish under-23 international who switched allegiance to the country of his father after being left out the Spanish squad for the London Olympics. He moved to English second-tier club Middlesbrough last season on a free transfer. Balboa was on the books of Real Madrid as a junior and made seven first team appearances as a substitute but has faded somewhat since and now plays for Estoril in Portugal. Equatorial Guinea now have six days to soak up their achievement and prepare for their next test in Saturday’s quarter-final against the winners of Group B. “We are proud of our achievements but we want to do more,” said Nsue. Hosts in safety dilemma after reaching Nations Cup knockouts Reuters Ebibeyin, Equatorial Guinea Q ualification of hosts Equatorial Guinea for the knockout phase of the African Nations Cup has created a potential safety dilemma for the Confederation of African Football and local organisers. The home team beat Gabon 2-0 on Sunday to finish second in Group B and will now play their quarter-final at Ebibeyin on Saturday. But the recently-built 5,000-seater stadium is patently too small for the expected turnout as the small country rides a euphoric wave after their surprise victory over their neighbours. The Nations Cup has already seen spectators breaking through fences at the opening game in Bata on Jan. 17 with the 35,000-capcity stadium there overflowing. At other venues, segregated areas for VIPS and media have also been overrun at times by supporters, who poorly trained police have been SPOTLIGHT unable to control. In Ebibeyin, organisers are using recruits from a nearby police college to provide security with assistance from police from Angola. A force of 350 has come from Luanda to help Equatorial Guinea in an admission of the shortcomings of the capacity of domestic security forces. Moving the quarter-final to a bigger venue to avoid a potential disaster would be unprecedented but is likely to be discussed by CAF and the organisers on Monday, officials told Reuters. Equatorial Guinea are due to play the winner of Group B, which will be decided on Monday, at the Estadio de Ebibeyin at 1900GMT on Saturday. That is after the first quarter-final between Congo and the runners-up in Group B at Bata at 1600. Authorities could now be looking to play the two matches as a double header in Bata, which is the largest venue in the country and where Equatorial Guinea have played their three group games in front of packed crowds. Bata also hosts the final of the Nations Cup on February 8. LEAGUE CUP Lampard, Terry turned my career around: Drogba ‘Being around players like Frank and John and to see the way Frank was dealing with the press, always clean, a gentleman, I think it helps. You have to take it as an example and for me he was a big example’ Blues need quick rebound to avoid another Cup exit DPA London C helsea need to rebound quickly if they are to avoid a second consecutive Cup exit. The Blues host Liverpool in the second leg of their League Cup semi-final today following last week’s 1-1 draw. It comes just four days after a shock 4-2 FA Cup loss to League One minnows Bradford and manger Jose Mourinho welcomes the quick turnaround. “It’s the good thing about playing consecutive matches without many days in between,” he said. “It’s the good thing that, when you lose, you have to focus immediately on the next game. “You don’t have a lot of time to be moaning or analysing what happened in the bad one. Let’s move and let’s think about the next one.” While no one outside of Bradford would have predicted their victory, the way in which it happened was equally as stunning. Chelsea led 2-0 in the first half at home then suffered a monumental collapse by allowing three goals in the final 15 minutes. Having lost one chance to play in a Wembley Stadium final, Mourinho admits that all focus must now be on the League Cup. “The next game is the most important one,” he said on the club’s website. “At the end of May, beginning of June, we don’t go to Wembley to play the FA Cup final, that’s for sure. “To go there—and I think that should mean a lot to everyone—the last chance we have is this one, to play there in the Capital One Cup final. We need to forget this one (Bradford) and start the next game in a different competition, and I know we are one victory away from playing a final.” Liverpool must also overcome a weekend blip after being held to a goalless draw by Bolton in the FA Cup. Midfielder Jordan Henderson knows the Reds have a great chance to reach their record-extending 12th League Cup final. “It’s a big opportunity for us going there on Tuesday,” he told the club’s website. “It would mean everything to get to a Wembley final. “One of our big aims this season was to win a trophy and if we beat Chelsea, we won’t be far away. We’ve got great team spirit and if we play the way we can, then we can get a good result there.” Tottenham take the slimmest of leads to Sheffield United for the other semi-final tomorrow. Spurs won the first leg 1-0 thanks to Andros Townsend’s 74th-minute penalty. FOCUS Real say they will collaborate with FIFA transfer probe AFP Madrid R Reuters London D idier Drogba (pic above) has paid tribute to the inspirational way Chelsea teammates Frank Lampard and John Terry helped turn his career around after suffering some difficult times in his early days at Stamford Bridge. The powerful Ivorian striker, signed in a big-money deal from Olympique de Marseille 11 years ago, was frequently criticised by reporters for the theatrical way he would go to ground but he said Lampard and Terry made him clean up his act. “I’m very proud because I managed to push things and also that I learned from my mistakes,” Drogba said in an interview, his relationship with the media turning full circle on Sunday night when he was honoured by the Football Writers’ Association for his outstanding contribution to the game. “I tried to learn the culture in order to know them (the media) better, to change. I needed to change the way they were looking at me because it was not the real Didier so I was really sad. “But I’m really happy because now they know who I am. They know I’m passionate and when I do things I give all my heart. “Being around players like Frank and John and to see the way Frank was dealing with the press, always clean, a gentleman, I think it helps. You have to take it as an example and for me he was a big example.” Drogba scored 157 goals in 342 appearances in his first spell at Chelsea, scooping up silverware along the way. He left in a blaze of glory by scoring the equaliser in normal time and then the penalty shootout winner when the Londoners landed their maiden Champions League title in 2012 against Bayern Munich at the German club’s Allianz Arena. After short spells in China and Turkey, Drogba made an emotional return when he signed a one-year contract with Chelsea at the start of the season. While he was returning, his great friend Lampard was leaving, the club’s all-time record goalscorer signing a permanent deal with New York City before going out on loan to Manchester City. The former England midfielder will be back at Stamford Bridge on Saturday when Chelsea, who have a five-point lead over the Premier League champions, take on City in a title showdown. “He is going to come back as a legend, the man who helped the club win so many trophies in the last 11 years,” said Drogba who had an almost telepathic on-thefield understanding with Lampard. “I expect the reception will be fantastic for him. He was involved in more than half of the goals I scored...so I owe him a lot.” Drogba turns 37 in March but he is not yet ready to hang up his boots and is hoping to be offered a new contract by Chelsea at the end of the season. “I will certainly be playing next season,” said the Ivorian who is also an ambassador for Turkish Airlines. “I want to compete, I want to play in the Premier League because it is the best league in the world.” Of more immediate concern to Drogba, though, is that Chelsea bounce back quickly from their shock 4-2 home defeat by third tier Bradford City in the FA Cup on Saturday. Next up for the Londoners is the second leg of their League Cup semifinal with Liverpool today and the striker has Wembley firmly in his thoughts. Drogba has a remarkable record at the famous old northwest London venue, having scored eight goals in eight appearances there. “All I can say is I’ve been lucky to score every time I have been there which makes it a very special stadium for me,” he said with a grin. eal Madrid director of institutional relations Emilio Butragueno has insisted the European champions will collaborate with FIFA over any investigation into their recruiting of players under the age of 18. Madrid sports daily AS reported yesterday that football’s governing body had requested information from Real on any foreign national players under the age of 18 registered in 22 youth teams with which Real Madrid have agreements. “Firstly, we are in agreement with FIFA on this matter,” said Buragueno at yesterday’s unveiling of Brazilian midfielder Lucas Silva as a Madrid player. “We are continuing to collaborate with them in everything they ask of us. We have peace of mind with the procedures at Real Madrid.” Barcelona are currently serving a one-year, two transfer window, ban on signing players handed down by FIFA due to irregularities in the signing of non-Spanish mi- nors between 2009 and 2013. “FIFA is currently gathering all the relevant information and documentation in order to be in a position to properly assess the matter,” a FIFA spokesman said. “No formal disciplinary proceedings have been opened at this stage.” Madrid beat off competition from around Europe to seal the signature of 16-year-old Norwegian teen prodigy Martin Odegaard last week from Stromsgodset. However, Odegaard’s move is not likely to fall foul of FIFA’s rules as European players can move freely from the age of 16 as long as certain educational criteria are fulfilled. Whilst Odegaard is expected to play out the rest of the season with Madrid’s reserve side, Real Madrid Castilla, under the orders of French legend Zinedine Zidane, Silva insisted he is ready to be called upon immediately by boss Carlo Ancelotti. The 21-year-old sealed a deal worth a reported 14 million euros ($15.8 million, £10.5 million) on Friday and arrives fresh from winning the Brazilian championship for the second consecutive year with Cruzeiro. Gulf Times Tuesday, January 27, 2015 11 FOOTBALL FOCUS QSL makes significant donation to Qatar Charity Proceeds from the friendly match between Bayern and Qatar Stars to help Syrian refugees By Sports Reporter Doha T he Qatar Stars League, the highest professional league in Qatari football, has donated the total amount raised from ticket sales for the friendly match between FC Bayern Munich and Qatar Stars team to Qatar Charity to go towards helping the Syrian refugees. A cheque worth QR121,800 was presented to Qatar Charity during a handover ceremony held at the Qatar Charity Headquarters yesterday. Attending the occasion was Talal al-Balooshi, captain of Qatar Stars team, Abdulla al-dossari, Executive Director of Collections, Qatar Charity, and Khalifa Saleh alHaroon, Executive Director of Marketing and Communications, Qatar Stars League. Talal al-Balooshi commented on the occasion: “I am personally very happy that through the match we played against Bayern Munich early this month we are now able to help Syrian refugees. This is not the first time that the Qatar Stars League has shown support for good causes, and it certainly won’t be the last. “Qatar Charity is well known for the great work it does to help those less fortunate and we look forward to continuing to support these efforts in the future.” Abdulla al -Dossari went on to say, “I would like to thank Qatar Stars League for this donation which will go towards helping Syrian refugees. It comes at a particularly crucial time as we enter the coldest winter months and our support is most needed to help relieve suffering. We will be collaborating with charities within Syria to see how best this donation, along with others, can be utillsed.” The friendly match against Bayern Munich and Qatar Stars team took place on January 13 and as well as being an important opportunity for the Qatar Stars to develop their game, the occasion has also enabled Qatar Stars League to make this significant donation for Syrian refugees. Khalifa al Haroon concluded, “The partnership between Qatar Stars League and Qatar Charity is a long one and this donation demonstrates that the collaboration is not merely symbolic but effective in helping people who really need it. “It is the responsibility of all organisations to do what they can to support charitable causes and we will continue to do all we can through football to help others. This is a further testament that football is truly a beautiful game.” SPANISH CUP QUARTER-FINAL UNIVERSITY LEAGUE Atletico dreaming of Cup comeback against Barcelona Atletico optimistic despite having lost twice against the in-form Catalans in the past two weeks Atletico lost 3-1 to Barcelona in La Liga a fortnight ago, a result which consigned them to third place. And they went down again last Wednesday in the Spanish Cup quarter-final first leg. DPA Madrid A tletico Madrid are optimistic about eliminating Barcelona from the Spanish Cup tomorrow, despite having lost twice against the in-form Catalans in the past two weeks. Atletico crashed 3-1 at the Camp Nou in La Liga a fortnight ago, a result which has consigned them to third place. And they went down again in Barcelona last Wednesday, 1-0 in a one-sided Cup quarter-final first leg. Nevertheless, veteran midfielder Tiago—fit again after two matches out injured—is optimistic about the second leg. “We will be strong on Wednesday. Barca are flying high at the moment, getting better with every game. But we are not afraid of them. This is a great opportunity for us to show that we are still a team to be reckoned with...We are looking forward to it.” Tiago then paid tribute to French youngster Antoine Griezmann, who is in exceptional form and scored twice in Saturday’s 3-1 defeat of Rayo Vallecano. “We are very pleased with Griezmann. He is very quick and has a lot of quality... He has adapted very well to the team and it is clear that he is enjoying himself on the pitch. He is going to be a very important player for us, I have no doubts about that.” Barca have won their last six matches, and Neymar is confident that their good run will continue. “Our attitude has changed,” the Brazilian idol said. “It is difficult for us to lose with this attitude and this style of play... Atletico are a strong team in front of their own fans, and will make things very difficult for us.” Luis Suarez is likely to start alongside Neymar and Lionel Messi, after being benched for Saturday’s 6-0 romp at Elche. Meanwhile, Marc-Andre ter Stegen will be in goal for Barca, as usual in the Cup, while fellow youngster Jan Oblak will be in goal for Atletico. “We will be strong on Wednesday. Barca are flying high at the moment, getting better with every game. But we are not afraid of them. This is a great opportunity for us to show that we are still a team to be reckoned with...We are looking forward to it” The other quarter-final second legs are all scheduled for Thursday. Sevilla have the difficult task of overturning a 3-1 deficit at home to Espanyol, while getafe will be trying to reverse a 1-0 against Villarreal. Also, troubled Athletic Bilbao will again take on lively Malaga, just four days after being held to a 1-1 draw by the southerners in La Liga. Sunday’s 1-1 draw in Bilbao has put Malaga in good heart ahead of the cup clash. The first leg was a 0-0 draw in Malaga. “Maybe today’s draw will help us for Thursday, but every match in football is different,” Malaga coach Javi Gracia said. “We were able to control them today and get a good result. But I am sure they ate going to pose new problems for us Thursday.” Life easy next to Messi, says Neymar Brazilian star Neymar has given four-time World Player of the Year Lionel Messi the credit for his upturn in form during his second season with Barcelona. Neymar was set up twice by Messi to bag a double against Elche in a 6-0 rout on Saturday to take his tally for the season to 19 goals in just 24 games, four more than he managed in the entirety of his debut campaign in Spain. “Of all the players I have seen play, Messi is the best and I will always have enormous respect for him,” the 22-yearold said yesterday. We are getting better all the time and together we can do great things. If you have a good relationship off the field it can influence things on it. To play beside the best is very easy.” Neymar has yet to win a major trophy in Barca colours after the Catalan giants missed out last season for the first time in six years. On a personal note, his season was blighted by injuries, as well the controversy surrounding his transfer from Santos which led to the club being accused of tax fraud and the resignation of president Sandro Rossell. And the Brazilian captain has bounced back admirably from seeing his dreams of World Cup glory on home soil ended by breaking two vertebrae during his country’s 2-1 quarter-final win over Colombia in July. “In the first season I had to get to know everything and I have always said that I have many things to achieve and I still feel that. “I have evolved professionally and personally, I have learned from players I have by my side who are world icons. It is a pleasure to be able to train with them.” QAC, QU, CNA-Q, NU-Q make semis By Sports Reporter Doha Q atar Aeronautical College (QAC), Qatar University (QU), College of the North Atlantic-Qatar (CNA-Q), and Northwestern University (NUQ) have qualified to play in the semi-finals of the University League 2014-2015, a collaboration between Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development (QF) and Qatar Football Association (QFA). Matches are set to take place on Thursday (January 29) at the Qatar Foundation, Pitch 3, where the first semi-final will kick off at 6pm between QAC and NU-Q and the second will follow at 7pm between QU and CNA-Q. QAC and QU finished first in groups A and B with total points of 13 and 15 respectively, whereas CNA-Q and NU-Q came second in groups A and B with total points of 13 and 12 respectively. The University League, a university football competition, supports Qatar Foundation and Qatar Football Association’s mission to foster a progressive society and encourage healthy living through sports. It began in October 2014 with 12 colleges and universities from across Qatar taking part. Mansoor al-Ansari, Secretary General at QFA, commented: “We would like to congratulate the four teams on reaching the semi-finals stage of the league. They are a step away from winning the league title this year and we wish all the teams the best of luck. We look forward to witnessing the semi-finals this Thursday.” Mohamed al-Naimi, Direc- tor of Community Affairs at Qatar Foundation, added: “We are committed to the Qatar National Vision 2030 in developing the community by ‘Unlocking Human Potential’. Hosting the Qatar University League provides each university with the chance to showcase their sporting endeavours competitively and their involvement truly demonstrates the community spirit of participating in this well organised tournament.” This year’s edition had two groups—Group A and Group B, each with six teams. Group A of the league includes Qatar Aeronautical College, Qatar Faculty of Islamic Studies, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar and College of the North Atlantic Qatar. Group B includes Northwestern University in Qatar, Qatar University, Georgetown University-School of Foreign Service in Qatar, HEC Paris in Qatar, the Academic Bridge Programme and the University of Calgary Qatar. Last year’s competition saw Qatar University win the trophy, while the University of Calgary and Qatar Aeronautical College came second and third respectively. Bayern chairman blasts UEFA over its incoherent position on FIFA election Bayern Munich chairman Karl-Heinz Rummenigge has criticised UEFA for lacking a coherent position in the search for a candidate to stand against FIFA president Joseph Blatter in elections in May. Asked in an interview by Germany’s Kicker magazine whether the European football union was making a good impression in the candidacy issue, Rummenigge said: “Most of all not a consistent one, one has to look at that critically.” Although opposing the reelection of Blatter, UEFA has not put forward a candidate to challenge his leadership. But Rummenigge said a UEFA candidate would in any case have no chance against Blatter. “Even (UEFA president) Michel Platini would have no chance against Blatter,” he said. “As long as he (Blatter) is a candidate he will win. His power base is too big, the large majority will vote for him.” Blatter is seeking a fifth term as president at elections at the FIFA Congress on May 29 in Zurich. So far three rival candidates— former FIFA official Jerome Champagne, Prince Ali Bin al-Hussein of Jordan and former France international David Ginola—have stated their interest in challenging 78-year-old Blatter. Platini has said he would not run against Blatter but has welcomed Prince Ali’s intention to stand. Blatter was, meanwhile, also critical of UEFA, saying in an interview that the European body lacked the “courage” to challenge his leadership. “All this opposition is coming now, it’s unfortunate to say - but it’s true—it’s coming from UEFA,” he told CNN World Sport. “They don’t have the courage to come in. So let me go (on)... be respectful.” Blatter has massive support from five of the six FIFA confederations, but not from Europe. Under FIFA regulations, each candidate for the presidential elections requires nominations from five member federations and must have played an active role on football in two of the past five years. It is unclear whether any of the prospective candidates to rival Blatter will receive the nominations they need to enter the presidential race. Tuesday, January 27, 2015 SPORT GULF TIMES ASIAN CUP FOCUS South Korea down Iraq 2-0, advance to 1st final since 1988 Uli Stielike’s side to meet either Australia or the UAE in Saturday’s title clash Reuters Sydney S outh Korea moved a step closer to burying their 55-year Asian Cup hoodoo when they grabbed a goal in each half to beat Iraq 2-0 yesterday and set up a final against either Australia or the United Arab Emirates, who meet in the second semi-final today. Lee Jeong-hyeop gave the Taegeuk Warriors the lead with a 20th-minute header and defender Kim Young-gwon lashed the second into the net five minutes after the break as the South Koreans reached the final for the first time since 1988. Iraq, perhaps emotionally and physically drained by their dramatic quarterfinal victory over Iran last week, played with plenty of passion but were unable to become the first side to breach the Korean defence in five matches in Australia. Their hopes of another fairytale run to the title to match their 2007 triumph were washed away in the Sydney rain and it is twice champions South Korea who will return to Stadium Australia this coming Saturday in search of a first Asian Cup crown since 1960. “This semi-final was crucial for us to get to the final, we know we have not won this competition for many years,” said South Korean midfielder Nam Tae-hee, who was named Man-of-the-Match. “All the players were together, firm and united, South Korean players celebrate their victory over Iraq in the semi-final of the AFC Asian Cup in Sydney yesterday. The Koreans won 2-0. (AFP) and that’s what gave us the win today.” South Korea had looked the most likely to score in a cagey opening to the match with Son Heung-min, the two-goal hero of their quarter-final victory over Uzbekistan, drawing a fingertip save out of Jalal Hassan with a long-range effort. A minute later and the Koreans were in front, Kim Jin-su curling a free-kick into the box and Lee rising above the Iraqi defence to head down and into the net. Iraq skipper Younis Mahmoud was making his presence felt up front but South Korea are not a side to be bullied at the back and he was more often than not battling alone in the first half. The persistent rain that fell on Sydney all day was not able to dampen the spir- its of a noisy crowd of just over 36,000, the South Koreans at one end with inflatable batons and the horde of Iraqis at the other accompanied by drums and whistles. The Koreans had more to shout about but Iraq gave their supporters a lift with a flurry of attacks just before the break when winger Amjed Kalaf’s raking drive forced Kim Jin-hyeon to get down low to push the ball across his goal. The South Korea goalkeeper gave the Iraqis the sniff of an equaliser when he rashly charged out of his area three minutes after halftime but another two minutes on and his team’s lead had been doubled. The ball bounced around the area in an extended bout of aerial ping-pong from a Son corner before Lee Jeong-hyeop chested it down for Kim Young-gwon to hit it first time from the edge of the box past the despairing dive of Hassan. Iraq were forced to press forward but clear-cut opportunities were still few and far between for them while Hassan had to be at his sharpest to deny long-range efforts from South Korean skipper Ki Sungyueng and Son inside a minute. Kalaf continued to cause problems with his pace on the right flank but there always seemed to be a South Korean foot or head to cut out the final ball and prevent a scoring chance. “The players did a good job,” said Mahmoud. “My team has many young players and this was their first time (playing in a big tournament).” Five games, five wins but Stielike wants more DPA Sydney S tatistics suggest South Korea have strolled to the final of the Asian Cup by winning five matches out of five without conceding a goal but coach Uli Stielike has warned an improvement is needed to lift the trophy for the first time since 1960. The latest victory was a 2-0 semi-final success over Iraq in which the team never looked like losing. “You saw today in the first half we had a lot of technical problems, we lost too many balls, gave to many balls away. We also saw we still have a lot of players without big experience for playing games today. Nam (Tae Hee), is a young player, with 10 international games or less, we have a few players like him. “You see when players with lot of experience like Cha (Du Ri) or Ki (Sung Yueng), it’s another football (game), and we are quieter on the bench. We have to improve a lot if we want to win the final game.” The final, also in Sydney, is on Saturday and South Korea will face the winner of the second semi-final between Australia and the United Arab Emirates. Not that Stielike is unsure of who his side will be taking on. “Australia, I have no doubt, Australia is the strongest team in the tournament,” he said. “They play very good and very strong, each player knows what to do. “For me, no doubt about it, Australia will go forward but I think also a lot of people thought Federer would be in semi-final or final (of the Australian Open).” While Stielike was praising Australia, a side South Korea have already beaten in the group stage, he also took the chance to launch the first strike in the potential psychological battle in the run-up to the final. “You know the Australian team we beat that day? Jedinak injured, Leckie on the bench, Cahill on the bench, Kruse on the bench. It will not be the same Australia. “We have to work to be the same South Korea. This is our target, for the rest we have to take whatever is coming and try our best. We are realistic in the first game that we didn’t play the best Australia team.” But Stielike claimed that having an extra day rest compared to the Socceroos could prove useful—and had been achieved because of tournament organizers attempting to favour the hosts. “For us in this tournament we had two important games,” he said. “The first one was Australia because the design of the tournament, and this (is in) a legal and normal way, the host is trying to get the best way to reach the final,” he said. SPOTLIGHT That’s Amoory, not Messi, says Australia boss AFP Sydney A ustralia coach Ange Postecoglou said today’s Asian Cup semi-final in Newcastle between the free-scoring Socceroos and the tournament’s surprise package United Arab Emirates is not about the new “Messi or Ronaldo”. The bushy-haired Omar Abdulrahman has excelled in the Gulf side’s sensational run to the last four, capped by their stunning knockout of defending champions Japan, drawing excitable comparisons with some of the game’s biggest stars. But Postecoglou sniffed: “The Chinese had the Chinese Ronaldo, Maradona. Everyone has a Messi or Maradona. “(Abdulrahman) is a good player, so is (Ali) Mabkhout up front,” the Socceroos coach added, refusing to single out the UAE danger man, whose jawdropping “panenka” penalty against the Blue Samurai in the quarter-finals underlined his prodigious talent. The 23-year-old Abdulrahman— whose idol is France great Zinedine Zidane—has been one of the standout performers of the tournament, his creativity helping forward Mabkhout to four goals. Al Jazira sharp-shooter Mabkhout is in a rich vein of form, with nine goals in his last eight outings for his country, and is in with a chance of winning the Asian Cup’s golden boot. UAE coach Mahdi Ali has worked with the bulk of his squad for over 10 years—a fact Postecoglou says makes the Emiratis, appearing in their first semi-final since 1996, a formidable opponent. “Every team in Asia has technically gifted players. The ones who use them better are the ones who have a really cohesive team and I think UAE have one of those squads,” the Socceroos boss said. “That is where the danger lies, rather than with individuals,” he added, adopting a softer line than that of defender Trent Sainsbury, who suggested Abdulrahman was not a hard worker and promised to “get in his face”. Ali dismissed reports that the Al Ain midfielder, who has previously been linked with Manchester City, was seen hobbling as he arrived for a training session on Sunday. “He was not limping, he was running normally. Every- UAE midfielder Omar Abdulrahman (left), who has been one of the standout performers of the Asian Cup, will have to be at his creative best against Australia in their semi-final clash today. (AFP) body is ready to play,” said the coach. Australia’s inspirational captain Mile Jedinak will have the job of subduing the player nicknamed “Amoory” in what promises to be one of the tastiest clashes of the tournament so far. “The focus for myself is not one player and I don’t think it should be. They have a lot of potential threat in that team,” Jedinak said yesterday. The skipper added that he’d come through the quarter-final game against China without any issues after missing Australia’s win over Oman and loss to South Korea through injury. Australia, runners-up to Japan in 2011, have had an extra day’s rest after the 2-0 win over China, 24 hours before UAE stunned Japan on penalties on Friday, and the Socceroos will be hot favourites. Postecoglou has Matthew Spiranovic back from suspension and said he had a full squad to choose from after there were concerns over Ivan Franjic and Mathew Leckie, who were seen with ice packs on their hamstrings during training Sunday. “Everyone’s recovered really well from the quarter-final game,” said the 49-year-old. “We’re really looking forward to tomorrow, it’s a sell-out, there will be great atmosphere and we’re expecting a tough game against a very tough opponent.” Postecoglou added that he would continue his policy of tinkering with his starting line-up for the match at port city Newcastle’s modest, 23,000-seat stadium. “We’ll make some changes and put out a team that we think will be successful tomorrow night,” he told reporters, adding that he hoped to “avoid” penalties. “My view is we’re going to try to avoid them if possible,” he told reporters on Monday. “And then if we have to take them, we have to take them. “My view is we’re going to try to avoid them if possible,” he said. “And then if we have to take them, we have to take them.”
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