THURSDAY | FEBRUARY 12, 2015 | RABEE AL THANI 22, 1436 AH P19 ǡϐϐ ̈́ͲͲ VOL. 34 NO. 90 | PAGES 32 | BAISAS 200 P31 P28 Ǯ ǯͳ Chief Executive Officer DR IBRAHIM BIN AHMED AL KINDI Editor-in-Chief ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI A 2-PAGE SPECIAL FOCUS ON ICC WORLD CUP CRICKET FROM TODAY. SEE PAGES 25 AND 26 Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising PO Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman www.omanobserver.om FOLLOW US ON: [email protected] OMAN VISION 2040 80.55 per cent success rate in GED National priorities basis for future planning MUSCAT: Dr Madeeha bint Ahmed al Shaibaniyah, Minister of Education, has approved the first term results of the General Education Diploma (GED) for the academic year 2014-2015 with 80.55 per cent success rate. A total of 451 cases of violations in the general examination system have been reported and the culprits were punished. The results will be available from Friday from 8 pm through sending SMS including seat number to 90200 for Omantel or Ooredoo. Results will be also available later on Oman Educational Portal. INDUSTRIAL FIRES Q LACK of safety awareness a major cause in industrial fires. Q IMPROPER storage of chemicals and raw materials. Q CARELESSNESS and lack of professionalism among technicians. Q CARE should be taken to install fire ASIA alarm systems North Korea warns South again SEOUL: North Korea stepped up its rhetoric against the South yesterday, warning that its neighbour would face a “most miserable end” if it joined the United States in “a war of aggression” against Pyongyang. The threat from the North follows a series of North Korean missile tests, reflecting escalating military tensions on the divided peninsula ahead of large-scale US-South Korea military drills next month. REPORT ON P6 REGION Over 300 drowned in boat tragedy ROME: More than 300 migrants are feared drowned after their overcrowded dinghies sank in the Mediterranean, triggering calls for the world to act after the latest boat disaster on the perilous crossing from Africa to Europe. The victims were mainly from sub-Saharan Africa who had left the coast of Libya at the weekend in four small boats, the UN refugee agency said. A total 29 Africans believed to have sailed in the same fleet perished from exposure as they tried to reach Italy in rough seas. REPORT ON P14 INSIDESTORIES P7 MYANMAR CONSTITUTION REFERENDUM THIS YEAR P8 A GLIMMER OF JOY IN CAPTIVITY! P14 CONCORDIA CAPTAIN PLEADS FOR MERCY WEATHER TODAY MUSCAT MAX: 260C MIN: 210C SALALAH MAX: 270C MIN: 190C SUNRISE 06.40 AM PRAYER TIMINGS FAJR: 05:22 DHUHR: 12:20 ASR: 15:35 MAGHRIB: 18:00 ISHA: 19:30 NIZWA MAX: 310C MIN: 130C ALARMING RATE: One fire accident every 20 minutes in the Sultanate BURAIMI FIRE CLAIMS 6 LIVES STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT Feb. 11: Three fires were reported every hour in Oman, and one every 20 minutes, according to the data provided by National Centre for Statistics and Information. The statistics reveal that in 2013, the number of fire accidents in the country stood at 4,431 compared to the 2012 figure of 3,768. Around 31.4 per cent of the fire mishaps in 2013 happened in Al Batinah Governorate. In a major fire-related incident, a plastic recycling plant was gutted yesterday in Buraimi, which also resulted in the loss of six lives, all Asians who were completely charred to death. The accident which also affected a couple of nearby units took place in the wee hours yesterday at 4.30 am. The victims were reportedly sleeping inside the plant. According to a statement released by the Public Authority for Civil Defence and Ambulance (PACDA), the cause or reasons behind the incident is still being investigated. The blaze which is believed to have Six-fold rise in oil output STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT caused an estimated RO 200,000 in damage has completely gutted the plastic recycling plant and spread to engulf adjacent woodwork factories. There are so far confirmed 6 fatalities of Asian nationalities, said Lieutenant Colonel Saif bin Khalfan al Zaidi, Director of Civil Defence and Ambulance at Al Buraimi Governorate. TURN TO P5 Pipeline works from today KABEER YOUSUF Feb. 11: Oil production at Petroleum Development Oman’s (PDO) Nimr oil field has increased six-fold from 2,800 barrels per day (bpd) in 2010 to 17,600 bpd in 2014, thanks to a leading water-injection project. This quantum leap in oil output at the Nimr oilfield means that 43 million oil barrels from the additional oil reserves can be produced during the project’s lifespan. PDO Managing Director Raoul Restucci said: “This is a good example of how to create value and it indicates to what can be achieved through collective work, creative thinking and efficient planning and the application of excellent methods in the management of oil wells MUSCAT Oil production at Nimr oil field hits 17,600 bpd. and reservoirs.” The Nimr oil field has achieved millions of dollars in revenues through the reactivation of an oil filed, the production of which has dropped, by effectively applying risk management methods. The jump in production has resulted from injecting huge amounts of water to extract high- Ukraine peace summit starts in Belarus capital MINSK: Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko yesterday briefly shook hands at the start of crunch peace talks in Minsk, in footage shown live on Russian state television. The two leaders exchanged a very brief handshake after Poroshenko came up to Putin without smiling, following the start of the talks which also include French President Francois Hollande and German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Poroshenko and Putin sat down for crunch talks with Merkel and Hollande, Ukrainian government spokesman Syatoslav Tsegolko said. The talks hope to reach an agreement on ending the conflict in east Ukraine, which the West and Ukraine accuse Putin of masterminding and in which over 5,300 people have been killed. The summit is being held in neighbouring Belarus under a Franco-German proposal to try to halt the fighting. Hopes for a breakthrough appear slim and would depend on Ukraine making most of the concessions, with advancing rebels unlikely to agree to halt and go back to previous positions. REPORT ON P12 viscosity oil. On the other hand the $600-million project has enabled 15 other oil fields at Nimr south of the concession area to reopen oil wells because the use of water which is produced as a byproduct along with oil has reduced the pressure in the main production station. Feb. 11: The Public Authority for Electricity and Water (PAEW) has urged both citizens and residents to use water reasonably and to rationalise consumption especially when almost a dozen areas in the Governorate of Muscat will run short of water from today till Saturday. Supply will be affected as the authority is implementing new pipelines of 1,600 mm in various wilayats of Muscat to provide better services to its customers and to achieve clean drinking water distribution to 98 per cent of the population by 2040. The authority has earlier announced that during pipeline works, water supply will be stopped for three days starting from today till Saturday TURN TO P5 A DRIVERLESS VEHICLE A woman looks at a driverless vehicle known as a Lutz ‘Pathfinder’ Pod during a photocall in central London. Britain launched the first official trials of driverless cars yesterday, but said it could be some years before driverless cars are a feature on the roads. REPORT ON P5 MUSCAT: The Main Committee for Oman Vision 2040 yesterday held its second meeting under the chairmanship of His Highness Sayyid Haitham bin Tareq al Said, Minister of Heritage and Culture and Chairman of Oman Vision 2040 Committee. The meeting discussed a number of topics including the tasks of the office of Oman Vision 2040 in preparing the future vision, drafting it according to wide social consensus. The future vision should include socio-economic reality and forecast the future in an objective way. This vision will serve as a basic reference for planning during the coming two decades. The committee members also discussed the procedures related to preparing and organising a conference on Oman Vision 2040 with international participation during the second half of the 9th Five-Year Development Plan. The committee also agreed that future national priorities should be identified to be the basic reference for discussions with parties concerned and basic guidelines and restraints while drafting future strategies. They also agreed to develop a plan for community outreach and propose a branding identity for Oman Vision 2040. The committee also agreed to develop a coordination plan for strategic and sectoral plans at different public organisations to ensure that they are consistent with Oman Vision 2040. The committee reviewed the report related to assessing the existing Vision 2020, as well as the report on the Sultanate’s experience in economic diversification. PHOTO ON P2 Deal signed for light ammunition factory MUSCAT: Mohammed bin Nasser al Rasbi, Secretary-General of the Ministry of Defence, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Oman Ammunition Production Company, yesterday signed a contract with Chaitanya Khimji, Managing Director of Al Turki Enterprises, for construction of light ammunition factory which will be set up in the Wilayat of Samayil. The contract includes construction of the main building, the factory and various warehouses, which have been designed as per world-class technical standards and vocational HSE requirements. Oman Ammunition Production Company was established in 2011 as a joint stock company promoted by the pension funds of the military and security systems in response to Royal orders of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos, the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. The project, the first of its kind in the Sultanate, will be one of the strategic projects for supply of light ammunitions for military and security accessories. — ONA PHOTO ON P3 2 OMAN OIL PRICE DECLINES 30 CENTS T H U R S DAY l F E B R U A R Y 1 2 l 2 0 1 5 OMAN Researcher offers solution to ensure fair bandwidth use KAUSHALENDRA SINGH SALALAH Feb. 11: An Omani researcher has come up with a solution for re-allocation of the unutilised bandwidth to be used fairly by all as well as performance model for macro/micro cells network which supports fast and slow mobility users. As the cellular technology is becoming one of the fastest growing forms of mobile communications, Dr Zaid Zabanoot, Dean, Salalah College of Applied Sciences, has thrown ample light on wireless network through his research on ‘Resource management schemes in wireless networks’. Dr Zabanoot has done extensive research on the topic to find that “the bounds of an existing communication network infrastructure have been extended by cellular technology via connecting mobile units to public networks operated by the local exchange or long distance carriers, in order to make special features and functions specific to both cellular and public networks available to all users.” Global standards, according to him, have been developed to provide voice and data services anytime and anywhere regardless of user mobility, while satisfying their diverse quality of service requirements. Commenting on the motivation behind doing the research and compiling it into a book, Dr Zabanoot said: “wireless network communication systems have been experiencing a dramatic and continuous growth in the number of subscribers, thus placing extra demands on system capacity. The area has tremendous scope for research, as something new is happening on daily basis in the field.” Oman’s IT standards, according to Dr Zabanoot, are quite satisfactory. Still he calls for more and more research in the field to keep pace with global developments. Offering solution to radio co channel interference, Dr Zabanoot says, “To avoid radio co channel interference, the group or channels assigned to one cell must be different from the group of channels assigned to its neighbouring cells. However, the same group of channels can be assigned to the two cells that are far enough apart such that the radio cochannel interference between them is within a tolerable limit.” Dr Zabanoot outlines the objectives of the research as “Developing an analytical model for priority handover mechanisms and optimise the number of channels assigned to handover calls, with the aim of minimising the drop probability under given network scenarios.” Wireless network communication systems have been experiencing a dramatic and continuous growth in the number of subscribers. The area has tremendous scope for research, as something new is happening on daily basis DR ZAID ZABANOOT Dean, Salalah College of Applied Sciences MSM GAINS 23.41 POINTS Dubai Mercantile Exchange (DME) said that Oman oil price (April delivery) has reached $55.59. The DME said that the price of Oman oil declined 30 cents from the price of Tuesday, which was $55.89. The average price of Oman oil (February Delivery 2015) has stabilised at $61 and one cent, thus $17.23 per barrel lower than January delivery 2015. Muscat Securities Market (MSM) general index on Wednesday added 23.41 points, comprising a rise by 0.35 per cent to close at 6,655.21 points. The trading value stood at RO 6.65 million, comprising a decline by 19.64 per cent compared to the last session, which stood at (RO 8.28 million). The report released by MSM pointed out that the market value rose by 0.35 per cent to reach about RO 15.99 billion. VISION 2040 IN BRIEF Sultan Qaboos award committee meeting Oman Vision 2040 Committee on Wednesday held its second meeting presided by His Highness Sayyid Haitham bin Tareq al Said, Minister of Heritage and Culture and Chairman of Oman Vision 2040 Committee. — ONA 3 drugs dealers arrested CRIME: 3 people held for stealing valuables from cars in Salalah MUSCAT: The department of inquiries and criminal investigation at Al Seeb police station arrested three people aged between 25 and 27 years on charges of robbery and impersonating a police officer at Al Hail South district in the Wilayat of Al Seeb, a Royal Oman Police (ROP) official said. In one case, the defendants posted as police officers and assaulted 4 Asian nationals and robbed them of cash. The first accused was arrested and admitted to committing 4 other robbery and identity theft crimes. The second accused was held from his Al Khoudh house and the third one was arrested in Al Khuwair. All the defendants have criminal records and they were convicted of similar crimes. They were remanded to custody for investigation and the crime file has been referred to the Public Prosecution Department, the police official said. The directorate of inquiries and criminal investigation at the police headquarters in Dhofar Governorate arrested 3 Omani citizens for stealing valuables from cars in Salalah, a Royal Oman Police (ROP) official said. The Al Saada police station in Salalah has received several reports of stealing valuable items from parked vehicles after breaking the glass. When interrogated the criminals admitted to committing the crimes. The Directorate for Combating Drugs and Psychotropic Substances at the police headquarters in Musandam Governorate arrested 3 Omani citizens on charges of drug possession and trafficking, a Royal Oman Police (ROP) official said. The suspects were held at the Khasab Port while delivering drugs and police seized 41,680 psychotropic tablets, 1 kg of hashish and two plastic bags filled with heroin. State Council Social Committee meets MUSCAT: The Social Committee at the State Council yesterday held a meeting of the 4th annual sitting of the 5th term under the chair of honourable Dr Shaikha bint Salim al Mesalmiyah, Head of the Committee. The Committee hosted Najib bin Ali al Rowas, Under-Secretary of the Ministry of Environment and Climate Affairs and Eng Ahmed bin Zahir al Nabhani, Acting Assistant DirectorGeneral of Environmental Affairs. The meeting reviewed the efforts made by the Ministry of Environment and Climate Affairs towards wastewater and protection of water from pollution. —ONA MUSCAT: Sultan Qaboos Voluntary Work Award Main Committee on Wednesday held its first meeting of the year at the Ministry of Social Development HQs in Madinat Sultan Qaboos under the chair of Shaikh Mohammed bin Said al Kalbani, Minister of Social Development and Chairman of the Main Committee for the Award. The meeting discussed the fourth version of the award and the regional directorates celebrations of the Voluntary Day which falls on December 5th each year. The meeting also discussed the minister’s reception of the GCC humanitarian work award at the celebration that was held in Manama in recognition of the Sultan Qaboos Voluntary Work Award humanitarian role. Oman in Eyes of Photographers opens today MUSCAT: Muscat Festival Competition for Photography themed Oman in Eyes of Photographers will be opened on Thursday at the Photographic Society of Oman, affiliated to the Sultan Qaboos Higher Centre for Culture and Science under the patronage of Mohammed bin al Zubair, Adviser to His Majesty the Sultan for Economic Planning Affairs. The competition is organised by the Cultural Committee of Muscat Festival 2015, in collaboration with the Photographic Society of Oman with participation of 60 photographers. During the exhibition, award winners in the competition will be announced and honoured. The competition includes pictures from Oman depicting the natural, heritage, human and civilised landmarks in the Sultanate. —ONA TRAFFIC AWARENESS Musannah air base organised an event to raise traffic awareness on Wednesday. — ONA Qualifying camel race of HM Cup kicks off BARKA: The qualifying race for the final race of His Majesty the Sultan’s Camel Race Cup kicked off at the race track in Al Fulaij in the Wilayat of Barka on Wednesday. The race is being organised by the Royal Court Affairs (RCA), represented by the Royal Camel Corps. The race included 10 rounds as 5 rounds were allocated for Al Haja’ej, 4 rounds for Al Laqaya and 1 round for long Al Ardhah. — ONA OMAN T H U R S DAY FEBRUARY 12 l 2015 AMMUNITION FACTORY AT SAMAYIL Mohammed bin Nasser al Rasbi (right), Secretary-General of the Ministry of Defence, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Oman Ammunition Production Company on Wednesday signed a contract with Chaitanya Khimji, Managing Director of Al Turki Enterprises, for the construction works of the light ammunition factory that will be set up in Samayil. — ONA NBC inks agreements to incubate 3 companies established in 2013 by a group of ambitious young entrepreneurs who wanted to become a part of technical revolution in the world. The owners of the company decided to take advantage of their specialties and their passion and dedicate all these energies in building a company that specialises in mobile applications development as well as websites development, graphic designing, and video and photography services. Bouzganda aims at providing a premium quality services using the best of modern technologies available through a qualified crew scientifically and practically while maintaining the highest level of security and confidentiality of the solutions. Village Food, represents an Omani brand with a new concept of simplicity in serving Italian food and a diverse palate of tempting burgers, and fresh, healthy and flavorful drinks. The National Business Centre will play a vital role in counselling and guiding the three companies, providing intensive training, coaching and mentoring with the aspiration of building entrepreneurial skills through a cutting-edge environment that allows entrepreneurs to flourish, network, form partnerships, and have access to business mentors. NBC is an initiative launched by the Public Establishment for Industrial Estates (PEIE) at the Knowledge Oasis Muscat (KOM) to offer promising Omani entrepreneurs a platform to develop their business ideas and advance them into growing ventures. — ONA Saudi General visits NDC, CSC General Abdulrahman bin Saleh al Bunyan (left) with Major General Salim bin Musallam bin Ali Qatan, NDC Commandant. — ONA MUSCAT: General Abdulrahman bin Saleh al Bunyan, Chief of the General Staff of Saudi Arabia and his accompanying military delegation visited the National Defence College (NDC) on Wednesday. Major Gen Salim bin Musallam bin Ali Qatan, NDC Commandant and a number of officers from the NDC Guidance Authority, welcomed the guest and his accompanying delegation at the college at Mu’askar Bait Al Falaj. The visitors were briefed on the NDC, its facilities and modern equipment that contribute in achieving the NDC’s vision in preparing national leadership cadres. The guest and his accompanying delegation viewed the NDC’s various halls that are 3 Tourism minister meets SME owners MUSCAT: Ahmed bin Nasser al Mehrzi, Minister of Tourism on Wednesday met with a number of tourism SMEs owners to discuss the challenges facing them. During the meeting, which was attended by a number of officials at the ministry, the participants stressed the importance of supporting the growth of these enterprises. The meeting came out with a number MUSCAT: In line with its efforts to present a premier platform to support and develop Omani entrepreneurs, the National Business Centre (NBC) signed on Wednesday incubation agreements with Classical Company LLC, Bouzganda IT Solutions, and Village Food. Classical Company LLC specialises in providing customised support and services to all kinds of businesses in Oman. Classical helps clients to plan their business, choose suitable local support company, incorporate meetings, organise site visits, and select a wide range of service providers in Oman. The company has a network of products and services that can help running and developing the business. Bouzganda IT Solutions was omandailyobserver designed according to the latest specifications and provided with the best educational systems and multi-purpose electronic networks. General al Bunyan also visited the Command and Staff College (CSC). Air Commodore Nasser bin Hamdoun al Harthi, CSC Commandant and a number of officers at the CSC Guidance Authority received the guest. The Saudi guest was briefed on the CSC, its general curricula in rehabilitation and training, its halls and classrooms that are provided with modern information technologies. The visit also included a tour to the college’s various halls, classrooms and scientific facilities. — ONA of proposals and initiatives that help tourism SMEs to grow and develop. These proposals and initiatives, which will be implemented in coordination with respective agencies, include considering the formation of a committee of the respective agencies involved in tourism sector to address the challenges facing them. The meeting follows a meeting between the minister of tourism and tourism SMEs owners at Saih Al Shamikhat Decision Implementation Assessment Symposium, which was held recently at Sultan Qaboos University (SQU). The Ministry coordinated with the Public Authority for SMEs Development and other organisations to support and rehabilitate tourism entrepreneurs in the Sultanate. — ONA 4 OMAN omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY FEBRUARY 12 l 2015 KOM intersection cries Sultanate bags 2 awards for for signal, speed radar e-government mobile apps ACCIDENT SPOT: Rush hour traffic, speeding reason for mishaps UDAYA SABARISH MUSCAT Feb 11: Lack of a traffic signal near Knowledge Oasis Muscat intersection, is leading to accidents claiming lives and injuring many people. With the growing number of vehicles and the fast development of this area, traffic congestion and delay have become a common sight. In 2009, tragic accidents in these roads have claimed a number of students’ lives and the plan for a traffic signal would minimise these mishaps. “Due to the higher rates of accidents and traffic blocks, we can see policemen on duty in the mornings,” a motorist says. Even if this move has reduced rash drives and incursions, accidents still take place. Lack of speed radars on the main road adjacent to this, usually lure the drivers to zip at 150-170 km. Speed breakers are not found effective in this area. There would also be few who are unaware of the unexpected crossings from KOM area, as, this road otherwise would look totally deserted. Thereby, both the exits from KOM and SQU are found risky. Besides speeding, the area faces heavy traffic in the working days. Speed breakers are not found effective near Knowledge Oasis Muscat intersection Road leading to KOM from this intersection is congested during rush hours. In the KOM campus itself, there two big colleges and a few other offices and there is only single road of entry and exit. Recently, few sub roads are also coming up and more traffic is expected. “Day by day, accidents do occur. If some are minor others are major,” a woman motorist, says. Quoting a top official in ROP, media had reported that in 2013, more than 600 drivers were caught by speed radars for driving between speeds of 175 kilometres per hour (kmph) and 195 kmph in the Sultanate. In 2014, 816 people died and 4,143 were injured in 5,768 road accidents compared to 913 deaths and 10,802 injuries in 7,829 road accidents in 2013 in Oman. According to the National Centre for Information and Statistics (NCSI), the number of those who suffered injuries in road accidents has significantly decreased by 61.6 per cent in 2014. Steps initiated by Royal Oman Police (ROP) like that of installing speed radars, has played a significant role in this. Fresh Tanzanian goat meat now available in Sultanate ALI AHMED AL RIYAMI MUSCAT Feb. 11: Fresh Tanzanian meat is now available at butcher shops and select retail outlets in Oman. Adil bin Salim al Fairuz, Chairman of the Al Fairuz Group, which imports the meat through its group firm, in a recent interview with the Observer, spoke about their latest venture, where they will be overseeing every aspect of the supply chain — from the cattle farms, slaughter house and processing plant in Tanzania, to its air shipment here and finally on to butchers and retail outlets — so as to ensure the quality and freshness of the products. He said, “We are the first company in Oman to import and supply fresh meat from Tanzania in large quantities and, as we propose, on a regular basis...Oman has a special relationship with East Africa, especially with Zanzibar and Tanzania, which has carried on from a very long time ago. This is why we enjoy a similar cuisine culture and this is why Tanzanian food is liked by Omanis DUBAI: The Sultanate won two awards for best e-government mobile services during third e-Government Summit which was held in Dubai. The event saw more than 3,000 participants from 87 countries. Information Technology Authority (ITA ) received the best e-government mobile services in social affairs category for the donation portal for charitable organisation applications. The Public Authority for Consumer Protection received the best e-government mobile service in economy and trade category for the smart phone guide application. The donations for charitable organisation application is one of the leading projects promoted by ITA and supported by the Ministry of Social Development. The portal is the first of its kind e-portal that allows donations through bank cards. The number of e-transactions processed by this portal since its launch in 2008 till the end of 2014 stood at 43,942 worth of RO1.55 million. The consumer guide provides excellent services for consumers by following the prices and the quality of certain products. Consumers can also submit their proposals and complains through this guide. — ONA ARABIC SCHOLARS GIFT OF ROOF Ambassador to Brunei meets UNISSA president here. “We also know that Tanzanian livestock are fed and graze naturally, which is organic style with all of the health benefits this entails. We visited their big farms that have thousands and thousands of livestock and talked to the farmers who were in a position to maintain a good supply at competitive prices...I hope that this new venture will provide our Omani brothers and fellow citizens good meat at a good price.” Commenting on the Halal aspect, he pointed out, “It is 100 per cent halal. The slaughter house is government owned but totally under our management. So, from the point of slaughter until it reaches our customers in Oman, we guarantee, as the owner of the Alkafeel Food Products, that the animals are being slaughtered under the provisions outlined in the Sharia (Islamic law) and we have already obtained the approved ‘Halal certification’. Deliveries have started in the Muscat and Batinah regions, before expanding out to other areas. 300 portable houses for the homeless Palestinian people in Gaza were completed and is ready for shipment. — ONA BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN: Shaikh Ahmed bin Hashil al Maskari, Sultanate’s ambassador to Brunei Darussalam met with Dr. Haji Norarfan Bin Haji Zainal, President of the University Islam Sultan Sharif Ali (UNISSA). The meeting discussed the relations between the Sultanate and Brunei particularly in cultural and academic fields. Shaikh alMaskari praised the UNISSA and its role in disseminating sciences of Arabic language, cultural and Islamic studies in Brunei Darussalam. UNISSA is due to benefit from the grant provided by the Sultan Qaboos College for teaching arabic to non-native speakers. The UNISSA President thanked the Sultanate’s Embassy in Brunei for providing funds for Arabic learning of four students in the Sultanate for eight weeks, starting from Thursday till 13, April. He affirmed the university’s keenness to enhance the academic and cultural cooperation between the university and its Omani counterparts. — ONA 20th Muscat International Book Fair to be held between February 25 and March 7 ‘E-reading has complemented book sales’ KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT Feb. 11: In the age of instant chats and gizmos, reading habits among the youth might have changed from hard copy to online, but it has benefited book sales, according to a leading book distributor in the Sultnate. “Children might be reading books online and it could have been a blow to the book sales. But sales of newer titles as well as older ones is showing a great surge in Oman”, Shauckath Ali, MD of Al Bhaj Books, said. Speaking after announcing their participation at the 20th Muscat International Book Fair (MIBF), Ali said that many of the books in different languages have run out of stock as the demand is every high. “We are sometimes not able to cater to the needs of retailers as titles are getting out of stock and that is a clear indication that books are of changed. E-reading helps boost the sales because they are getting the first glimpse of the title online, which invoke a liking towards the same and they end up buying”, he said. The 20th Muscat International Book Fair (MIBF) is scheduled between February 25 and March 7, at Oman International Exhibition Centre in Seeb. Acclaimed Malayalam writer K R Meera has been chosen for this year’s annual literary prize given by Al Bhaj Books which consists of Malayalam writer K R Rs 25,000 (RO160 approx) and a plaque, at a function to be held at the Meera has been chosen Al Massa Hall, Rex Road, Ruwi, on for this year’s annual February 28. literary prize given by Al Ravi DC, Chief Executive Officer Bhaj which consists of Rs of DC Books, along with some other dignitaries will attend the function. 25,000 and a plaque She will also interact with the readers great demand although there is a as part of the readers’ forum in Oman talk that reading the medium has at 7pm in Foodland Restaurant on February 27. “It is an honour to have a literary personality like K R Meera to be present at our stall and interact with visitors at Muscat International Book Fair. There will also be a ‘Meet The Author’ programme at Al Bhaj Books stall at the Exhibition Centre. Al Bhaj Books strives to bridge the gap between the present generation of Keralites living in Oman and the rich Indian literature,” said Shouckath Ali. The previous winners of this prestigious award are Benyamin and M Mukundan, an ace writer in India in the previous two years, respectively. Award committee of the Oman Literary Award comprised Shilin, a reader, Shinoj Shamsudeen (Chief Reporter, Media One TV channel) and Kala Sidarthan (Malayalam Department, Indian School, Darsait). T H U R S DAY FEBRUARY 12 l 2015 OMAN/LATE NEWS omandailyobserver 5 Buraimi fire claims six lives 3 die in Suwaiq mishap FROM PAGE1 Earlier this week, it may be noted that five shops were gutted when a massive fire broke out in one of the shops in Al Hail North. According to PACDA, the building had housed a number of shops mostly car accessories and decor shops. As many as three car accessories shops, a cafeteria and a restaurant were reduced to ashes in the fire that broke out. According to experts in the area of civil defence, lack of safety awareness is a major cause in industrial fires in Oman. Improper storage of chemicals and raw materials has been among the reasons for most fires in industrial areas. An electrical expert told the Observer that careless and lack of professionalism among technicians can lead to poorly connected electric wiring and connections that cause short circuits. He also said that scientific guidelines are not followed when it comes to storage of inflammable liquids. He added that industrial units should take care to install fire alarm systems and guide the staff on the importance of use emergency exits and fire extinguishers. MUSCAT: Three people died when the vehicle they were travelling overturned in the Bidayah area in Suwaiq on Wednesday. The accident occurred when the driver of the heavy truck lost the control, an official at the Royal Oman Police said. The official added that all three victims were killed on the spot. Of those, one is an Omani and two are Asians. On January 29, three people died and 2 were injured when a taxi they were travelling met with an accident in Al Suwaiq. The driver’s mother, wife and daughter died in the accident while the man and his son were injured UK okays driverless cars testing FUTURISTIC TRANSPORT: Officials say such vehicles would help boost road safety LONDON: Britain gave the green light on Wednesday for the testing of futuristic driverless cars on public roads in a multi-million-pound government scheme, with officials saying it would help boost safety. “We are launching officially four trials of semiautonomous vehicles, the first step on the route to driverless technology,” Transport Minister Claire Perry told AFP at the unveiling of a prototype driverless car in Greenwich, southeast London. “It’s very good for road safety. Right now 93 per cent of accidents are caused by driver error. It also has the opportunity to free up people’s time, to give us extra time in our days. And the other opportunity is to use the road capacity better.” Under the project, the government has appointed three consortia to develop four prototype driverless vehicles. Greenwich is one of three driverless car project centres funded by $28.9-million scheme. The other projects are in Coventry and Milton Keynes in central England, and in Bristol in the southwest. Business Secretary Vince Cable said the initiative would seek to ensure Britain is a world leader in what was expected to be a £900-billion industry by 2025. “In order for this to work, there has to be public acceptance, people to have complete confidence that they’re safe and the regulation and the insurance principles operates and so that is happening in parallel with technological development,” Cable said. —AFP A driverless vehicle known as a Meridian shuttle in central London on Wednesday. — AFP Pipeline works from today Tankers leave filling station in Ghubra From P1 in areas including Al Khuwair (except Al Khuwair 25), Al Qurum, MSQ, Hay al Sarooj, Madinat al Ilam, Ministries and Embassies District, Watayyah, Wilayats of Bausher, Muscat, Amerat and Muttrah. “We advise people to take necessary precautionary measures to avoid any water crisis during the three days when regular water supply will be stopped and tankers are kept in place to tackle this situation,” an official at the PAEW told the Observer. The PAEW has been implementing a number of water projects that contribute to the upgrading of this vital sector in the various governorates of the Sultanate in line with the needs and plans of development taking place in the country. “To achieve this vision, PAEW is constantly increasing water production capacity in addition to raising the efficiency of the existing water transmission pipelines,” he added. The implementation of the current project includes installing a new pipeline of diameter 1,600 mm to replace the existing pipeline of diameter 600 mm, which was installed in the seventies and has reported various cracks and leakages. PAEW has also requested all citizens and residents in the aforesaid areas to store sufficient water before February 12 for meeting the needs for the next 48 hours, in addition to screening household connections to make sure that there is no leakage of water. 6 FATAL TRAFFIC PILEUP T H U R S DAY l F E B R U A R Y 1 2 l 2 0 1 5 FOR HAPPINESS AND PROSPERITY Damaged vehicles are seen on Yeongjong Bridge in Incheon. A traffic pileup involving more than 100 vehicles on the bridge on Wednesday killed at least two people and injured more than 30 people, according to local news reports. Incheon, officially the Incheon Metropolitan City, is a city located in northwestern South Korea, bordering Seoul and Gyeonggi to the east. ASIA US ambassador to Vietnam Ted Osius, his husband Clayton Bond and son Tabo release three carps into the waters at the banks of West Lake on Kitchen God’s Day in Hanoi yesterday. According to Vietnamese traditional customs, Vietnamese people would release three carps on the 23rd day of the last month of the lunar calendar. — Reuters N Korea warns South of ‘most miserable end’ SEOUL: North Korea stepped up its rhetoric against the South on Wednesday, warning that its neighbour would face a “most miserable end” if it joined the US in “a war of aggression” against Pyongyang. The threat follows a series of North Korean missile tests, reflecting escalating military tensions on the divided peninsula ahead of large-scale US-South Korea military drills next month. “The South Korean authorities will not be able to escape the most miserable end if they persistently join the US moves for a war of aggression,” the North’s Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of Korea said in a statement published through state media. “If the South Korean warmongers offer cannon fodder for a US war of aggression against the DPRK (North Korea), South Korea will also be the target of our retaliatory strikes,” it said. The North also has access to “precision and diversified nuclear strike means” designed to target the US in the event of a war, the statement claimed. On Sunday the North test-fired five short-range missiles into the sea, the day after it had trumpeted the test of a new “ultra-precision” anti-ship cruise missile under the watchful eye of leader Kim Jong-Un. Next month sees the launch of annual joint exercises by the US and South Korean military, which regularly see North-South relations go into a vertiginous tail-spin. RHETORIC: Escalating missile tensions ahead of the military drills South Korean army’s K-2 tanks fire during a live-fire drill in Yangpyeong, 60 km east of Seoul. Pyongyang views the drills as provocative rehearsals for invasion, while Seoul and Washington insist they are defensive in nature. Last month, North Korea offered to suspend any further nuclear tests if this year’s joint exercises were cancelled — a proposal the US State Department described as a “non-starter”. North Korea has conducted three nuclear tests Xi says treasures friendship with Vietnam, despite dispute BEIJING: Chinese President Xi Jinping on Wednesday told the head of Vietnam’s ruling Communist Party he treasured the two nations’ traditional friendship, but disagreements needed careful handling to ensure regional stability amid an ugly dispute. Communist parties rule both countries and trade has swelled to $50 billion annually, but Vietnam has long been suspicious of its giant neighbour, especially over China’s increasingly assertive claims to almost the entire South China Sea. Anti-Chinese violence flared in Vietnam last year after a $1-billion deepwater rig owned by China’s staterun CNOOC oil company was parked 240 km off the coast of Vietnam in the South China Sea. Since then, however, China has sought to make amends with Vietnam, including sending senior officials to Hanoi. “China’s party and government have long set great store on China and Vietnam’s traditional friendship, and.. are willing to promote the healthy development of ties,” Xi told Nguyen Phu Trong, General Secretary of Vietnam’s ruling Communist Party, China’s Foreign Ministry said. Increasing mutual political trust, deepening cooperation and resolving disputes were in the interest of both nations, and helped regional peace and prosperity, Xi told Trong in his telephone call. Xi invited Trong to visit China this year at his earliest convenience, while Trong invited Xi to Vietnam, the ministry added. It made no mention of the South China Sea. China claims about 90 per cent of the South China Sea, displaying its reach on official maps with a so-called ninedash line that stretches deep into the maritime heart of Southeast Asia. The Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan also have claims to parts of the potentially energy-rich waters that are crossed by key global shipping lanes. Meanwhile, President Barack Obama — AFP — most recently in February 2013 — and its moratorium offer was seen in Washington as an “implicit threat” to carry out a fourth. Last week the North’s top military TRIAL Key Thaksin ally to face court over 2008 crackdown BANGKOK: A top court has ordered another key member of the embattled Shinawatra family to face trial, an official said on Wednesday, as the wealthy but wildly divisive clan become further snared in legal challenges. Somchai Wongsawat — brother-inlaw of deposed premiers Thaksin and Yingluck Shinawatra — must appear before the Supreme Court on May 11 to enter a plea on criminal charges of abuse of power over a crackdown on a 2008 protest, a court official said. He was prime minister at the time, but lasted just 80 days before a court removed him from office. Somchai has been tipped for a possible comeback as leader of the battered Shinawatra-aligned Puea Thai party, which was swept aside by a coup last May shortly after Yingluck was toppled by another court decision. — AFP US Deputy Secretary of State Antony Blinken with Chinese Vice-President Li Yuanchao before a meeting at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing yesterday. ‘China’s party and government have long set great store on China and Vietnam’s traditional friendship, and are willing to promote the healthy development of ties,” Xi told Nguyen Phu Trong spoke to his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping, stressing his commitment to reach an investment treaty that could redefine bilateral trade ties. Obama “reiterated his commitment to pursue a high-standard and comprehensive bilateral investment treaty,” officials said describing the call. “The President encouraged china to continue its move toward consumption- body ruled out resuming dialogue with the “gangster-like” US, and vowed to respond to any US aggression with nuclear strikes and cyber warfare. Meanwhile, a South Korean court on Wednesday sentenced a coast guard official to four years in prison for failing to evacuate passengers from the sinking Sewol ferry, the Yonhap news agency reported. A court in Gwangju said Kim Kyoung-Il, who was in charge of leading the rescue operation at the scene, failed to order his staff to rescue people trapped in the ferry. More than 300 people, most of them teenagers on a school trip, died when the ship sank on April 16. “Kim simply asked his subordinates to rescue those who were readily visible and failed to evacuate hundreds inside,” Judge Lim Jeong-Yeop said, Yonhap reported. “With such negligence, he has scarred the families of the victims for life.” The court also found that Kim had lied to reporters after the incident, saying he had ordered passengers to evacuate. Prosecutors had sought a prison term of seven years for Kim. The ferry’s captain was, in November, sentenced to 36 years in prison for gross negligence. At the time he was cleared of the murder charge for which the prosecutor had sought the death sentence. Prosecutors on Tuesday sought a premeditated murder charge against captain Lee Jun Seok and his crew, saying they did nothing to prevent a high death toll. The 14 crew members received sentences between 5 and 30 years. A decision by the appeals court in the city of Gwanju was expected by April. — Agencies HK lawmakers urge ban on bitcoin as scam victims turn to police HONG KONG: Hong Kong lawmakers on Wednesday urged authorities to ban bitcoin as more than 25 people flocked to police headquarters to complain over a scam involving the digital currency that media estimate could have duped investors of up to $387 million. The government should clamp down on bitcoin, said lawmakers Leung Yiu-Chung and James To, who accompanied the complainants, among them Nepalese and mainland Chinese, as well as Hong Kong citizens. “The government should not just stand aside,” Leung told reporters. “It’s simply not enough to just ask people to exercise caution when investing... it has to ban the circulation of such virtual currency in the market.” His comments came in the wake of a statement by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority urging people “to exercise extra caution when considering making transactions or investments with Bitcoin”. The company at the centre of the scam, MyCoin, describes itself on its website as a “leading global Bitcoin trading platform and application service provider”. Telephone calls to MyCoin in Hong Kong could not be connected on Wednesday. Calls to its China customer service line were not answered. MyCoin promised clients a return of HK$1 million ($128,966) over a 4-month period, based on a HK$400,000 investment that would produce 90 bitcoins on maturity, the South China Morning Post reported on Monday. It claimed to have 3,000 customers investing an average of HK$1 million each, the paper said. Investors said they had been lured to the scheme by real estate brokers, insurance agents, and legal clerks. — AFP EASY WAY OUT OF FLOODS — AFP led growth and a market-determined exchange rate,” they said. The treaty is still a work in progress but could make trade considerably easier between the world’s two largest economies. Xi is among a host of Asian leaders who will visit the White House later this year. The Chinese leader will come on an official state visit, a symbolic move that will see the red carpet rolled out, with Chinese state news agency Xinhua reporting that it will take place in September. On the back of a bilateral agreement to curb climate change, Obama looked ahead to reaching a multilateral agreement at a major climate summit in Paris in December. But ties are not without problems. Obama also “called for swift work to narrow our differences on cyber issues.” — Reuters A mother uses a shopping cart to transport her child and groceries through a flooded parking lot at a mall in Kelapa Gading, North Jakarta. Heavy seasonal rains this week have caused flooding in many parts of the nation’s capital. — Reuters SUBCONTINENT T H U R S DAY FEBRUARY 12 l 2015 omandailyobserver 7 Pakistan ‘probably’ knew Laden was hiding: ex-ISI chief ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s main And the idea was that intelligence agency probably knew at the right time, where Osama Bin Laden was hiding and hoped to use him as a bargaining his location would chip before he was killed by US forces in be revealed. And 2011, a former spymaster has said. Lieutenant General Asad Durrani, the right time would have who led the country’s Inter-Services been when you can get the Intelligence (ISI) agency from 1990 to 1992, made the comments while necessary quid pro quo — if speaking on Al Jazeera’s “Head to Head” you have someone like Laden, interview show on Tuesday. you are not going to simply The al Qaeda chief was tracked down after a 10-year manhunt to Abbottabad, hand him over to the US a garrison town north of Islamabad LT GEN ASAD DURRANI, where Pakistan’s military academy is Ex- Director-General, ISI headquartered, sparking allegations authorities were colluding with the A Pakistani-government appointed those claims, but also did not rule out terror group. commission found nothing to support the possibility of “’plausibly deniable’ support” from current or former officials. Asked whether it was possible for Bin Laden to have lived in the town without the powerful ISI’s knowledge, Durrani said: “My assessment... was it is quite possible that they (the ISI) did not know, but it was more probable that they did. “And the idea was that at the right time, his location would be revealed. And the right time would have been when you can get the necessary quid pro quo — if you have someone like Osama Bin Laden, you are not going to simply hand him over to the United States.” Durrani, who emphasised that he had no specific knowledge of the issue, suggested Pakistan may have been harbouring Bin Laden in the hope of getting a bigger say in the future of neighbouring Afghanistan, where USled forces officially ended a 13-year combat mission at the end of 2014. “The quid pro quo to my mind... (was) you get your Osama Bin Laden, provided that, now let’s agree, let’s agree on how to bring the Afghan problem to an end,” Durrani told Al Jazeera, according to a transcript released by the broadcaster. Pakistan was one of three countries that officially recognised the Taliban government which ruled Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001, and is often accused of continuing to provide covert support for their current insurgency. A leaked Pakistani government report in 2013 said Bin Laden arrived in Pakistan in the spring or summer of 2002 — after the 2001 US-led invasion of Afghanistan — and settled in Abbottabad in August 2005. The report, which coined the term “governance implosion syndrome” to explain the extent of official failures to detect him, said he was once stopped for speeding and enjoyed wearing a cowboy hat. Bin Laden was shot and killed following a dramatic helicopter raid by US special forces in the early hours of May 2, 2011. The ISI had previously helped the CIA detain a number of high-ranking suspects, including Ramzi Yousef, one of the men who planned the 1993 World Trade Center bombing and Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the alleged mastermind of the September 11, 2001 attacks. — AFP Myanmar constitution referendum this year 100 YEARS OF SACRIFICE GREEN LIGHT: Critics say the 2008 constitution grants what amounts to a veto for the military; Suu Kyi’ party may welcome move Visitors look at pictures of General Aung San inside the theatre hall in parliament in NayPyiDaw on Wednesday. Celebrations will mark a hundred years since the birth of Aung San, on Friday. Myanmar’s independence hero and father of opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi. General Aung San and eight other leaders were assassinated on July 19, 1947 just one year before their cherished goal of independence from Britain was achieved. — AFP Nepal panels to probe war crimes KATHMANDU: Nepal set up two commissions on Tuesday to investigate long-simmering allegations of human rights abuses and disappearances during the Himalayan nation’s decade-long civil war, a government minister said. State forces and Maoist rebels alike have been accused of grave war-time abuses, including unlawful killings, arbitrary arrests, disappearances, rape and torture, during the years of conflict which ended under a 2006 peace agreement. Both sides pledged to look into the crimes within six months after signing the peace deal. But subsequent governments failed to investigate the accusations, fearing doing so would derail a tenuous peace between politicians and former rebels, leaving alleged perpetrators to rise through the military and political ranks. “This matter had been entangled for more than eight years,” Law Minister Narahari Acharya told reporters on Tuesday in Kathmandu after a cabinet meeting during which the panels were set up. Acharya said a Truth and Reconciliation Commission, modelled after the one set up in South Africa after the end of apartheid, would investigate abuses committed during the conflict. A second panel, the Commission on Enforced Disappearances, would investigate the disappearances of more than 1,300 people still missing eight years after the end of the conflict. Acharya said the panels had two years to finish their work. Last month, New York-based Human Rights Watch condemned Nepal for failing to keep promises of post-conflict justice and accountability, saying political parties were seemingly “intent on ensuring ongoing impunity” for crimes. — AFP YANGON: Myanmar’s president has given the green light to hold a referendum this year on amendments to a military-drafted constitution, two lawmakers said on Wednesday, a vote that could be a political game-changer in the fledgling democracy. President Thein Sein gave his approval late on Tuesday to hold the plebiscite, which could take place as early as May, ahead of a general election due late this year that could see a shakeup of a political system over which the military effectively holds veto power. A referendum is likely to be welcomed by Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, whose opposition National League for Democracy (NLD) party has been pushing to change a constitution that it says grants too much political power to the military, which ruled Myanmar brutally from 1962-2011. “Now that the law has been enacted, the Election Commission is soon expected to name a suitable date for the referendum in May,” Thein Nyunt, a lower house lawmaker, said. Upper house representative Aye Maung also confirmed the president had given approval. It is unclear, however, what possible changes to the constitution would be addressed in the vote. The NLD submitted a petition with nearly five million signatures last year calling for a change to a clause that requires more than 75 per cent house support to amend the charter. Critics say the 2008 constitution grants what amounts Buddhist monks and other people take part in a protest to demand the revocation of the right of holders of temporary identification cards, known as white cards, to vote, in Yangon. — AFP to a veto for the military, which has a 25 per cent quota of legislative seats for unelected servicemen. The NLD has criticised another clause that bars Suu Kyi from becoming president because her two sons are British citizens, a chapter US President Barack Obama said made “no sense”. Suu Kyi’s late husband was British. The issue of a vote on the charter has already sparked controversy, with nationalists, among them Buddhist monks, angered at a February 2 decision by parliament to grant Rohingya Muslims the right to vote in a referendum, possibly paving the way to allow them ballots in the general election. About 300 people rallied in Yangon on Wednesday to demand the revocation of the right of holders of temporary identification cards, known as white cards, to vote in the plebiscite, arguing many were illegal aliens. Roughly two-thirds of the whitecard holders are Rohingya Muslims, who are widely resented in the Buddhist majority nation, where many people consider them illegal immigrants from Bangladesh. —AFP There is little to show, and most of that will not long survive our departure: Grenier Afghanistan could become haven for IS, warns former CIA officer WASHINGTON: Afghanistan is in danger of turning into a sanctuary once again for extremists as the West withdraws troops and shifts its attention elsewhere, a former senior CIA official warned on Tuesday. The country could even become a refuge for IS extremists now waging war in Syria and Iraq, said Robert Grenier, the former Central Intelligence Agency station chief in Islamabad and author of a new book. His memoir, 88 Days to Kandahar, recounts his harrowing experience helping to topple the Taliban regime in Afghanistan in 2001 after the September 11 attacks “I would say if anything the future threat of an Afghan safe haven is maybe even greater than it was back before 9/11,” Grenier said at an event organised by the New America think tank. The Afghan Taliban would not be ready to rebuff its allies in the Pakistani Taliban or other extremists — such as the IS — if they asked for sanctuary, he said. “There are groups within Pakistan that are dedicated to attacking the regime in Islamabad. They’re not going to go away,” he said. According to Grenier, the Taliban tend to see things in blackand-white terms, looking at decisions through the question: “Is it dictated by Islam or is it not?” “And they won’t turn their back on people who are ideologically allied with them across the border. “Nor do I believe will they turn their backs on international terrorists, if once again they come back to the region in any significant numbers, as I fear they will if their fortunes take a bad turn,” he said. Grenier’s book describes how US aircraft missed taking out Taliban leader Mullah Omar by “30 minutes” in 2001 and how Hamid Karzai was nearly killed inadvertently in American bombing raids. He also described a last-ditch bid to negotiate a deal with the Taliban’s number two leader in the days after 9/11, in which Grenier tried to persuade his counterpart in a hotel in Pakistan to break with Omar and stage a coup. The attempt failed. The former CIA officer said he was skeptical that attempts to broker peace talks with the Taliban would succeed, as the insurgents still believe they can topple the government and take back power in Kabul. He also said the group was not suited to political rule or taking part in parliamentary politics. Grenier, who rose to other senior posts in the CIA before leaving in 2006, said his book tells the story of how America quickly won what he calls “the first American-Afghan war” in 2001, and “how we lost, or at least certainly didn’t win, the second American-Afghan war.” And the book ends with a warning about “how the errors of the past may yet be revisited when once again we may be called upon to fight a third American-Afghan war.” With a small US-led force due to withdraw in two years, Grenier said he fears that the United States and other Western governments will fail to funnel financial aid to Kabul after their soldiers leave and abandon the Afghan government. His book offers a very grim view of the legacy of more than a decade of war against the Taliban insurgents. “For all the billions spent and lives lost, there is little to show, and most of that will not long survive our departure,” he writes. — AFP 8 ANALYSIS omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY FEBRUARY 12 l 2015 A RE-VISIT TO FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION SONIA AMBROSIO DE NELSON [email protected] T he debate on freedom of expression is one of those issues that now and then are the focus of much attention. It was remarkable the display of unity in favour of freedom of expression after the attack on Charlie Hebdo magazine in Paris. On the other hand there was a hollow silence on the use of a child as a live bomb in Nigeria in the same week. Freedom of expression as it is known today has its roots in the period of the Enlightenment through the ideas of philosophers and political thinkers that inspired the liberal revolutions of the 18th Century. Liberal philosophers have emphasised the importance of freedom of expression, in particular with relation to communication of information and opinions through the press. John Milton (1608-1674) is usually regarded as the founder of the claim for freedom of expression. Milton belonged to the bourgeoisie that demanded the setting up of rights for the universal use of the invention of the time: the technology of printing for the communication Freedom of of ideas and interests. The concept of free media became part of expression as it is a broader assertion and defence of freedom of known today has its expression in general, with the media carrying roots in the period of special responsibilities to guard the public’s right to know, as was later enshrined in Articles the Enlightenment 1 and 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human through the ideas Rights (UN 1948). of the 18th Century. Although in principle this right is protected by the signatory countries of the Declaration, Liberal philosophers implementation practices of press freedom have emphasied its varies from country to country. importance For the most part, commercial and political aspects contribute to the limitation of a free press. The first control is the need to follow market factors, so as to offer information in the form of entertainment. The number of stories about celebrities has risen significantly. The pressure to make profit or at least to keep a financial equilibrium coerce the media to avoid controversial and sensitive issues. The second control is political. The media are usually attached to a line of political philosophy. In addition, creative measures to limit media freedom are also employed in the form of national security laws, anti-terrorism acts and criminal defamation laws among many other forms of regulations. Another aspect is an ongoing argument that a well-informed citizen is able to make wiser decisions, and therefore a free press helps to build a better society. This claim falls short within the Asian context where press freedom is not a priority; economic development is. Despite advances in degrees of press freedom in parts of Asia, such as in South Korea, Hong Kong and Taiwan, the regimes in mainland China, Burma and Vietnam, to mention a few, maintain strict control of the press. In other countries, such as Singapore and Malaysia, in spite of the presence of a number of democratic features, governments use stiff tactics to control the press. Basically political and economic facets rule how media function. More to the point, stories on the whereabouts of the kidnapped school girls in Nigeria slipped away from the media. The use of children as live bomb doesn’t attract advertisements. News on the millions of people displaced because of armed conflicts is gloomy; as a result it is only just mentioned in the media. The rich nations’ electronic rubbish shipped out to poorer countries never makes to the headlines. These examples show that media’s short attention span is also harmful to a free press. How does it happen? A serious problem is ignored, and then suddenly, it becomes a crisis which needs a solution. After a while when it becomes clear it will not be easily fixed, the media carry on ignoring the problem. This handout photo courtesy of the Daily Courier in Prescott, Arizona, shows Kayla Mueller in 2013 in Prescott, Arizona. — Reuters Glimmer of joy in captivity! K At the time she was taken hostage, Mueller had been ayla Mueller, who died as a hostage of IS fighters, took strength during captivity in her faith in God and the love working along the Turkish-Syrian border, trying to of her family, she wrote in a letter relatives released on help some of the thousands of refugees fleeing the Syrian civil war. Tuesday. That conflict was but one of several where Mueller had “I have been shown in darkness, light have learned that even in prison, one can be free,” said a handwritten letter hoped to make a difference. Since her graduation from Northern Arizona University by Mueller which was smuggled out by fellow captives in 2009, she dedicated her life to helping those in need following their release by IS fighters. The 26-year old humanitarian aid worker was driven by across the globe from India to Israel to Palestine. In a birthday letter to her father in 2011, Mueller tried to an unquenchable passion to help others, saying that service to others brought her closer to God. In the letter released by explain the reason for her drive to serve others so selflessly. “Some people find God in church. Some people find her family after the White House confirmed her death, she said she managed to find glimmers of joy, even in captivity. God in nature. Some people find God in love; I find God “I have come to see that there is good in every situation, in suffering,” Mueller wrote, adding that her mission to relieve suffering of the less fortunate was sometimes we just have to look for it,” her “life’s work.” Mueller wrote in the letter received by her Mueller was driven Mueller was the last remaining relatives in early 2014. by an unquenchable American hostage known to be held by “I pray each day that if nothing else, the group, which has made a grisly ritual you have felt a certain closeness surrender passion to help of killing a succession of hostages, then to God as well have formed a bond of love others, saying that posting the brutal executions on the support amongst one another,” she wrote service brought her Internet. in the letter, secretly penned in snatches Mueller’s relatives only last week of time during her captivity. closer to God, writes revealed that she was in fact, being held Mueller described the place where ANDREW BEATTY by IS, after having gone to extraordinary she was being held as “a safe location,” lengths to keep it secret during her oneand said she was “completely unharmed, and-a-half year captivity. healthy (put on weight in fact).” After IS last week announced that Mueller had died as She also revealed times of doubt and darkness, but also a casualty of coalition bombing, her family continued to resolve as she summoned the will to keep going. “None of us could have known it would be this long but cling to the hope that she somehow had escaped death. But over the weekend they received a “private message” know I am also fighting from my side in the ways I am able, I have a lot of fight left inside of me,” she wrote in her letter. from IS that allowed US intelligence services confirm her death, the White House and the family said. “I am not breaking down, I will not give in no matter The family said they are buoyed by the knowledge of how long it takes.” The idealistic native of Prescott, Arizona, was captured how much good Mueller did during her short life. “We are so proud of the person Kayla was and the work by IS fighters in August 2013, while leaving a Doctors that she did while she was here with us. She lived with Without Borders hospital in Aleppo, Syria. Her humanitarian service over the years included purpose, and we will work every day to honour her legacy,” volunteer work at a women’s shelter in her hometown of they said in a statement in which they also offered prayers “for a peaceful resolution of the conflict in Syria.” Prescott, as well as work at an HIV/Aids clinic. Dilma Rousseff under pressure but impeachment seen unlikely F or the first time since a corruption scandal erupted at Brazil’s state-run oil company Petrobras last year, senior opposition politicians are publicly floating the possibility of impeaching President Dilma Rousseff. She does not face an immediate risk of impeachment, leading opponents said, but that could change if prosecutors find evidence that Rousseff knew of or benefited from the massive graft scheme. Prosecutors say executives at Petroleo Brasileiro SA, as Petrobras is formally known, conspired with contractors to skim billions of dollars for themselves and political parties when Rousseff was the company’s chairwoman from 2003 to 2010. The scheme continued after she became Brazil’s president in 2011. Rousseff has conceded that graft took place but emphatically denied that she knew about it at the time. She has urged a full investigation and prosecutors have not presented any evidence that she was complicit in the scheme. However, a steady stream of arrests and new revelations about the misappropriated money, as well as a recent sharp downturn in Brazil’s economy, appear to have emboldened Rousseff ’s opponents in Congress and elsewhere. In a poll published over the weekend that showed Rousseff ’s approval ratings sinking to an all-time low, 77 per cent of respondents said they believed she knew about the corruption at Petrobras. Antonio Carlos Mendes Thame, a legislator and senior leader for the opposition Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB), caused a storm last week when he said in response to a question that the party had “no qualms” about trying to impeach Rousseff if evidence against her mounted. Such talk is usually taboo in Brazil, which saw president Fernando Collor impeached for corruption in 1992 but since then has become one of Latin America’s most stable democracies. Brazil’s Congress is fragmented among 28 parties. So the PSDB or other parties would likely struggle to gather the twothirds of votes necessary in the lower chamber for a trial of Rousseff to then begin in the Senate. In interviews, legislators generally downplayed the risk of impeachment, but President Rousseff does not face immediate risk of impeachment, but that could change if prosecutors find evidence that she knew of or benefited from graft scheme, notes ANTHONY BOADLE they also declined to rule it out. They said they intend to see whether the investigation yields new evidence that Rousseff was involved or that dirty money was used in her successful re-election campaign last year. “We have to wait for the investigations by the police and prosecutors to go ahead first, and the inquiries in Congress,” said Cássio Cunha Lima, Senate leader for the PSDB. Street protests calling for Rousseff ’s impeachment first began to pop up in Brazilian cities shortly after her re-election, but most gathered only a few hundred people and opposition leaders were careful to distance themselves. That began to change, however, as revelations from the Petrobras investigation became more specific and damning. Last Thursday, police questioned the treasurer of Rousseff ’s Workers’ Party, João Vaccari, after a former Petrobras executive alleged in a plea bargain statement that Vaccari received up to $200 million in bribes between 2003 and 2013. Vaccari has denied wrongdoing. A senior PSDB official said the party “does not want” to impeach Rousseff because it would be traumatic for the country. But the official cited the Vaccari case as a sign that prosecutors are unafraid to pursue evidence against high-level politicians. Brazil’s President Dilma Rousseff reacts during the sixth meeting of the National Council for Industrial Development at the Planalto Palace in Brasilia on Monday. — Reuters ANALYSIS T H U R S DAY FEBRUARY 12 l 2015 omandailyobserver 9 Global PR message on wartime past could misfire A push by Japan to correct perceived bias in accounts of the country’s wartime past is creating a row that risks muddling the positive message in a mammoth public relations campaign to win friends abroad. The PR campaign, which has a budget of over half a billion dollars, comes as Prime Minister Shinzo Abe aims to adopt a less apologetic stance on Japan’s actions before and during World War Two and ease the fetters imposed on defence policy by Japan’s post-war, pacifist constitution. History is hardly the sole focus of the PR programme. Many of the funds will be used for soft-power initiatives to cultivate “pro-Japan” foreigners, such as supporting Japan studies at universities and setting up “Japan House” centres to promote the “Japan Brand”. But the government is also targeting wartime accounts by overseas textbook publishers and others that it sees as incorrect and damaging to Japan’s image. One such effort has already sparked a backlash. Nineteen historians from US universities have written a letter of protest against a recent request by the Japanese government to publisher McGraw Hill Education to revise its account of “comfort women.” The request was rejected. “We stand with the many historians in Japan and elsewhere who have worked to bring to light public diplomacy, Japan’s foreign ministry won the facts about this and other atrocities of World a total 70 billion yen ($590 million) for strategic War II. We practice and produce history to learn communications in an extra budget for 2014/15 from the past,” says the letter, a copy of which and the initial budget for the next year from April was seen by Reuters and which will be carried — up from just 20 billion yen in the initial 2014/15 in the March edition of the American Historical budget. Many politicians and officials worry Japan has been outmanoeuvred Association’s newsletter. by the aggressive public “We therefore oppose the diplomacy of regional rivals efforts of states or special Japan is targeting China and South Korea. interests to pressure publishers wartime accounts by “Many countries are or historians to alter the results overseas textbook investing hugely in this field of their research for political purposes,” it added. publishers that it sees as and we feel we were not enough,” said a Abe himself has signalled incorrect and damaging investing Japanese Foreign Ministry support for the more aggressive to its image. One such official. PR push. “Being modest does Conservatives have not receive recognition in the effort has already welcomed the bigger budget international community, and sparked a backlash, but want priority placed on we must argue points when reports LINDA SIEG correcting perceived errors necessary,” he recently told a about history. parliamentary panel. “When we see lots of The effort comes at a touchy time as Asia marks the 70th anniversary of World misunderstanding or prejudice against Japan’s War Two’s end with bitter memories not yet laid history, we’d like to at least set the record straight,” to rest, especially in China and North and South said Yoshiko Sakurai, a journalist and head of the Japan Institute for National Fundamentals, a Korea. After a decade of shrinking spending on conservative think tank. “We have already lost (the information war). Now we have to recover,” she said in an interview. Aware of the danger of a backlash, diplomats seem to have mitigated pressure to make the “Japan House” centres — to be set up first in London, Los Angeles and Sao Paulo in late 2016 — beachheads to market an official view of history. Instead, the facilities could provide what one bureaucrat called a “platform for balanced discussion” on controversial topics, for example, by sponsoring seminars. Conservative politicians however want bolder steps. “We are half-satisfied. By mobilising all means, we must strengthen Japan’s information strategy so that in a real sense, we can have (others) properly understand what is good about Japan,” said ruling Liberal Democratic Party lawmaker Yoshiaki Harada, who heads a party committee on improving Japan’s communication strategy. Experts said government efforts to seek changes in historical accounts would be counterproductive, since it would keep the issue of Japan’s wartime past in public focus. “Dragging people into a long discussion about history seems like they are going to brand Japan with that atrocity in terms of its image,” said Dartmouth College professor Jennifer Lind. RESOURCE CURSE KRISTIN PALITZA M Independent television producer Dan Ikpoyi in a production room at a television station in Lagos. ineral prices have received a string of serious blows in past months. Iron ore, coal, platinum, silver and copper took a significant tumble, the price of gold has seen one of its sharpest dips ever, and oil prices have almost halved in the past seven months. Africa, with a population of 1.2 billion people, holds about a third of the world’s mineral resources, according to the African Development Bank (AfDB). The continent produces a tenth of the world’s oil and twothirds of its diamonds. “The mining sector remains absolutely vital for Africa, even with the sharp decline in prices,” former British prime minister Tony Blair told about 7,000 delegates at the Mining Indaba, the world’s largest mining conference held in Cape Town, South Africa, from February 9-12. Of Africa’s 54 countries, 24 rely on a select few mineral products to generate more than 75 per cent of their export earnings, the AfDB found. In Botswana, for example, nearly 45 per cent of government revenues come from mining, while natural resource exports account for 25 per cent of revenues in the Democratic Republic of Congo, a report from the International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM) showed. In the past decade, mining was a pretty safe bet for African economies: Rising mineral prices coupled with strong demand for mineral resources, especially from China and India, generated billions of dollars. But in recent months, the outlook has turned gloomy. Commodity prices fell substantially, fuelled by oversupply and fears over China ramping up domestic production while reducing imports from Africa. At the same time, input and production costs, including electricity prices, have remained stubbornly high. African economies are under increasing pressure because local power grids are overstretched and unreliable, with power outages par for the course in many nations. International mining delegates experienced the unreliability of South Africa’s electricity network first-hand this week, when hotels across Cape Town went dark for several hours due to nationwide power cuts. In brief the extractive industry is in trouble. For the continent’s top oil producers — Nigeria, Angola, Libya, Sudan, Republic of Congo, Algeria, Egypt and Equatorial Guinea — the picture is particularly bleak. Chris Griffith, Chief Executive of South African mining giant Anglo American Platinum, admitted the pressure caused by slowing global demand is extraordinary. When stock prices followed plummeting mineral prices, panic was caused among mineral executives. — Reuters Nigeria vote delay wreaks havoc in the country T he band was booked, invitations had been sent to 500 guests and two caterers hired to prepare a range of local specialities, including jollof rice and pounded yam. Agnes Adedipe, a 28-year-old resident of Nigeria’s largest city Lagos, thought her March 28 wedding was coming together: then national elections were postponed to the same date. “I am confused, angry and completely lost,” she said. Nigeria’s widely-criticised decision at the weekend to postpone the polls by six weeks because of violence by Boko Haram has reverberated around the country. The political uncertainty has further hurt an economy already hit by low global oil prices and led to warnings of a looming constitutional crisis. But that offered little comfort to Adedipe, who sobbed as she contemplated reorganising her wedding in just six weeks. Election day in Nigeria — initially scheduled for February 14 — is a public holiday and movement is restricted because of heightened tension and the prospect of unrest. In short, it’s not an ideal day for a 500-person wedding and Adedipe will be forced to reschedule. “This postponement has ruined my marriage plan,” she said. The National Security Agency (NSA) pushed for the vote delay on grounds that all available military personnel were deploying to the northeast to fight Boko Haram insurgents and would not be able to provide security on polling day. Electoral commission chairman Attahiru Jega insisted he was ready for February 14 but ultimately yielded to the NSA guidance, leading to claims that he caved in to ruling party pressure. President Goodluck Jonathan was facing a tough challenge from former military ruler Muhammadu Buhari, prompting claims that Jonathan loyalists desperately wanted more time to revive his campaign. Nigeria’s economy, the largest in Africa and driven by crude exports, has been hammered by the slide in global oil prices and the election delay has only made things worse. The naira currency hit a record low yesterday (203.1 against the dollar) leading to concern that an extended period of political limbo will have wider consequences. Razia Khan, head of Africa research at Standard Chartered, warned of “additional uncertainty” caused by the campaign extension and said needed policy adjustments to cope with falling oil prices could be delayed. The stock market has also been depressed by a political environment “riddled with uncertainty and negativity”, added Gabriel Ilori Akinyemi, Managing Director of Valmon Securities in Lagos. Buhari’s All Progressives Congress (APC) party has fiercely criticised the decision to delay the vote, highlighting clear inconsistencies in the concerns expressed by the NSA. Last month, the agency’s main issue was difficulty in distributing voter cards, while last week security concerns had become the new focus. The political uncertainty in Nigeria has further hurt an economy already hit by low global oil prices and led to warnings of a looming constitutional crisis, reports ADEROGBA OBISESAN The Boko Haram conflict has been raging for six years and while voting was always going to be complicated in the group’s northeastern stronghold, the military had previously said nothing about problems securing polling stations nationwide. The APC said that “any further postponement can only lead to a constitutional crisis” and recalled the damage done by a similar crisis following 1993 polls. Nigerians had hoped that vote, which the popular business tycoon Moshood Abiola was on track to win, would end a long period of devastating military rule. Military ruler Ibrahim Babangida had other ideas and cancelled the ballot counting, which sparked months of uncertainty that ultimately saw brutal army general Sani Abacha take power for four years. Lagos-based human rights lawyer Jiti Ogunye said Saturday’s postponement showed Nigerians that the supposedly independent election body could be “forced by the state to cow-tow and subvert the democratic will of the citizenry”. He voiced concern that public confidence in elections would be further undermined as March 28 approaches. As she tries to salvage her wedding plans, Adedipe may take comfort in the fact that her fiance is also familiar with political uncertainty, constitutional chaos and deadly unrest. Her husband-to-be is currently based in Ukraine. Nigeria’s military pledged not to get involved in party politics yesterday. Defence spokesman Major-General Chris Olukolade noted “the palpable tension being generated ... with regards to the roles of the Nigerian military in the ongoing political activities and recent developments, especially in relation to electioneering.” ESTABLISHED ON 15 NOVEMBER 1981 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Dr Ibrahim bin Ahmed al Kindi EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili HEAD OFFICE ADVERTISING Tel: 24649444, 24649450, 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 Fax: 24699643 AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, P.O. 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Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman [email protected] Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these pages are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. 10 omandailyobserver INDIA T H U R S DAY FEBRUARY 12 l 2015 Kejriwal rejects enhanced security cover NEW STATUS: Full statehood for Delhi discussed with Home Minister Rajnath Singh NEW DELHI: A day after registering a landslide victory in the Delhi assembly election, Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) chief Arvind Kejriwal on Wednesday discussed the issue of full statehood for Delhi with Home Minister Rajnath Singh. According to a report published in IANS, the source said, “Through newspapers, we came to know that he (Kejriwal) will be given Z plus security. But, he is a man of the masses and doesn’t need any security.” Kejriwal met Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh around 3 pm on Thursday and invited him to his swearing-in ceremony. “We raised the issue of statehood and said that steps should be taken to work in that direction,” Manish Sisodia said after the meeting. Arvind Kejriwal-led Aam Aadmi Party secured 67 out of 70 seats in Delhi. He will take oath as the Chief Minister on February 14. Kejriwal, accompanied by party leader Manish Sisodia, had about an halfhour meeting with the home minister at the latter’s official residence. “We have discussed various issues with the home minister, including the issue of full statehood for Delhi,” Sisodia AAP leader Arvind Kejriwal and Manish Sisodia during a meeting with Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh in New Delhi. told reporters. He also said that the union minister assured them of the central government’s full support, saying that “the party line would not come in between working of the two governments”. Earlier in the day, the AAP leaders called on union urban development minister Venkaiah Naidu at his office and discussed various issues concerning the national capital. During this meeting, the issues — IANS related to granting of full statehood to Delhi and granting land by Delhi Development Authority (DDA) for building schools, parking and play grounds were discussed. The AAP leaders also spoke about regularisation of unauthorised colonies in the city. Kejriwal, to be sworn in as chief minister on Saturday at the Ramlila Ground for the second time, is scheduled to meet President Pranab Mukherjee at Rashtrapati Bhavan later on Wednesday. Meanwhile, the stunning victory of AAP in Delhi polls has given the party’s Kerala unit a much needed boost. Jubilant local AAP supporters sported white caps and brooms — the party’s election — and broke into celebrations late on Tuesday after the party’s stunning victory in the Delhi polls. State convenor of AAP, award winning novelist and short story writer Sarah Joseph who contested the Thrissur Lok Sabha seat, said their slogan is ‘Now Delhi, Next Kerala’ as they have a good support base here. “In five months time, all our functionaries will be elected in a democratic manner and will pave the way for us to become a full-fledged political party,” Joseph told media. In the 2014 Lok Sabha polls, AAP had contested 15 out of the 20 seats and secured 2.56 lakh votes or 1.43 per cent of the total votes polled, with Joseph getting close to 45,000 votes. — IANS National Games audit report President to open Udyanotsav 2015 in 45 days, says Kerala CM T H I R U VA N A N T H A P U R A M : Chief Minister Oommen Chandy on Wednesday said the auditing of accounts of the ongoing 35th National Games will be ready in 45 days’ time. Chandy added that the Local Fund Audit Department would conduct the audit once the Games end on Saturday. “Each and every aspect would be looked into,” Chandy said here after the weekly cabinet meeting. The organisers were dragged in a controversy when movie star Mohanlal’s music band Lalisom served a poor performance during the opening ceremony of the event. Following a huge public outcry against Mohanlal, he returned a sum of Rs 1.63 crore given to him for the show. Chandy along with his cabinet colleague last week paid a visit to his house to mollify him. “I don’t think it was wrong for me to visit him at his house. See, it was we who pressurised him to conduct the programme and he agreed. He was hurt by the comments, so I felt I should go and see him,” said Chandy. Giving a thumbs up to the way the event has been organised, Chandy said there has not been a single complaint from the athletes or officials regarding facilities provided. The chief minister also said that the Games’ venues will be open to the public after the competition ends. “We will make special arrangements to ensure the new infrastructure that has been created for the Games will be used by the public. A plan will be chalked out once the event ends,” added Chandy. Chandy said the closing ceremony, to be staged here, will be marked with a fitting programme, but will not exceed the total expenditure fixed for the Games. “The audit report will show everything,” added Chandy. Meanwhile, the fourth edition of the popular mass contact programme (MCP) is expected to start rolling at all district headquarters of Kerala shortly, Chief Minister Oommen Chandy said on Wednesday. The people residing in the state’s 14 districts can register complaints regarding any issues they face, either at his website or go to any Akshaya centre (a one-stop shop for all IT needs that has the support of the state IT department). In the last MCP held in 2013, a record 3.19 lakh complaints were received by Chandy. Replying to questions on the impact of the third edition held in 2013, Chandy said he had an interaction with the district collectors on this. — IANS NEW DELHI: President Pranab Mukherjee will declare open the annual Udyanotsav (Garden Festival) 2015 at the Mughal Gardens in Rashtrapati Bhavan here on Friday. The main attraction of this year are tulips. “About 10,000 tulips in vivid colours of red, orange and yellow mixed with red, pink, purple and white are expected to bloom in phases up to March 10,” a Rashtrapati Bhavan release said. The garden also has 120 varieties of roses, along with special roses like the including belami, black lady, double Mother Teresa, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, green and black rose. delight and Eiffel Tower. John F Kennedy and Queen Elizabeth,” There are 40 fragrant varieties, “The gardens have roses named after added the statement. — IANS STRIKING BIZ DEALS US Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew with Anand Mahindra, Chairman and Managing Director of Mahindra and Mahindra Group, during an interaction with Indian business leaders in Mumbai. Lew is on a two-day official visit. — AFP Majority of the designers feel, that instead of his dressing, the new CM should focus on delivering what was promised As common as it gets: designers okay Kejriwal’s style NEW DELHI: His “sloppy pants”, loose untucked shirts and casual footwear may not make a hip fashion statement, but AAP chief Arvind Kejriwal, who will take oath as Delhi chief minister for the second time on Saturday after another stunning electoral victory, reflects the common Indian man through his choice of dressing, Indian designers say. When IANS asked a few designers if the ‘muffler man’, as he is called for his muffler-wrapped look in winter, needs a style check, a majority said he’s good as he is — and that instead of his dressing, he should focus on delivering what was promised in the AAP manifesto. Samant Chauhan, who promotes Bhagalpuri silk and belongs to Bihar, is an admirer of the politician as well as his fashion. “He’s setting a common man’s image through his casual styling of loose shirt and scarf (muffler).That’s what the common man is about. He should not change anything about his dressing,” Chauhan said adding that if at all Kejriwal wishes to add a formal touch to his look, he must experiment with waistcoats or Nehru jackets. Designer Kiran Uttam Ghosh feels that his dressing helps him better reach out to his target — the ‘aam aadmi’, the common man. “I think Arvind Kejriwal dresses just fine. His style is functional, individual and suited to the people he wishes to reach out to. It is in sync with his ‘aam aadmi’ message. He shouldn’t change a thing in his look and should just work towards better governance,” she said. ‘If he performs (well), his shirt, pant and muffler will be the new fashion! Only performance can give credibility to any fashion statement he will try to create’ Another fashion designer, Varija Bajaj, agreed, and said that as Chief Minister, he will have more to think of than to focus on his clothes. And she also believes that he can be a trendsetter with his own fashion style. “If he performs (well), his shirt, pant and muffler will be the new fashion! Only performance can give credibility to any fashion statement he will try to create. If he performs, he will be a fashion icon in himself, trust me,” Bajaj said. However, she pointed out that if something needs to be changed about his style, it’s his “sloppy pants”. “I would for sure wish he does away with sloppy pants, as a code of conduct for formal appearances. A well tucked-in shirt with proper fitting trousers along with formal shoes is something basic that he can begin with. It will help in staying simple, but formal enough to carry a Chief Minister’s image,” she added. Designer duo Rimple and Harpreet Narula believe that in his capacity, Kejriwal can promote textiles and handlooms. “As the newly elected CM, Kejriwal is going to be the global face of Delhi for the next five years. We would love that he also adopts various indigenous textiles as part of his sartorial choices so as to promote the dying crafts,” Rimple said. Harpreet suggests lightweight kurtas for summer season. “Given how hot and humid the Delhi summer gets, he can forgo the shirtpant style and opt for lightweight airy kurtas in muted colours made in fabrics such as cotton mals and Bhagalpuri silk blends,” Harpreet said. “As the muffler is now associated with his inherent persona, Kejriwal can go for light weight shawls and stoles done in fabrics such as Chanderi cottons/silks and Maheshwari cottons,” he added. — IANS IN BRIEF AAP, Cong get IT notice over funding NEW DELHI: The Income Tax Department has served notice on the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) seeking an explanation on charges of receiving funds from dubious sources as alleged by a splinter group — a charge that has already been denied by the party. A similar notice has also been served on the Congress party, a Congress spokesperson said. The department, that functions under the Central Board of Direct Taxes(CBDT) of the ministry of finance, has asked the party to furnish its reply by February 16 — two days after Arvind Kejriwal is scheduled to take oath as Delhi chief minister following a stunning win in the Febraury 7 Delhi assembly polls. The notice, addressed to the Principal Officer Aam Aadmi Party, said four companies had transferred money to AAP and “enquiries revealed that such companies are not prima facie genuine. The companies and the directors are not available at the addresses mentioned in the bank and government agencies”. The notice was sent on February 9, a day before the results of the Delhi polls were announced. The AAP, in a massive mandate, won 67 out of 70 seats in the Delhi assembly. In the run-up to the elections, union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley had alleged that the AAP was caught red-handed in receiving dubious funds from companies that did not have any business, and accused its leadership of adopting diversionary tactics to deflect attention. — IANS Film, TV shoots halt courtesy labour strike in Maharashtra MUMBAI: Shooting of films and TV shows came to a standstill here on Wednesday after the Federation of Western India Cine Employees (FWICE) called for an indefinite strike due to a conflict between the recognised labour unions in Bollywood and their rival group. “Since today morning, there were no shoots — be it films or television. Now the meeting with the members of the union is going on and accordingly a decision will be taken,” an official from Mumbai’s expansive Film City, said. The ‘indefinite strike’ was reportedly called after officers from the Bandra-Kurla Complex (BKC) police station arrested five FWICE members on charges of assaulting the Registrar of Trade Union on Tuesday. However, they were released on bail the same evening. The Registrar is said to have colluded with a rival trade union faction, which is headed by Gangeshwar Shrivastav, to lodge a false police complaint. Prem Singh Thakur, Chairman, Film Studios Setting and Allied Mazdoor Union, said: “Gangeshwar Shrivastav has been giving a tough time to all of us. Yesterday, when we went to the trade union office to present our case, Gangeshwar was already sitting there and he started abusing us, which ended up in a fight. “He then filed a false complaint against us. Now it’s enough. We are not going to tolerate this anymore.” The strike was thus called to “ensure that the matter is taken seriously and reaches a conclusion”. Thakur reiterated that Shrivastav and his associates were expelled from FWICE on charges of corruption and criminal intimidation. — IANS INDIA T H U R S DAY FEBRUARY 12 l 2015 omandailyobserver 11 Clashes between protesters, forces in Valley SRINAGAR: Clashes erupted between the security forces and protesters on Wednesday in some areas of the Kashmir Valley where authorities had imposed restrictions to maintain law and order on the death anniversary of JKLF founder Maqbool Bhat. Stone-pelting youths came out in Maisuma area of Srinagar, marching towards city centre Lal Chowk. Security forces lobbed tear gas shells to disperse the protesters, who were demanding the mortal remains of Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front founder Maqbool Bhat, who was hanged on this day in 1984 in Tihar Jail. The youths also clashed with the security forces in Papchan area of Bandipora district. In north Kashmir’s Kupwara district, protests erupted after news spread about the death of a murder accused in police custody. Police later clarified saying Nazir Ahmad Mughal, 32, a murder accused had complained of chest pain yesterday, following which he was taken to the district hospital for treatment. “The accused was treated at the hospital. After some time, he went to the toilet from where he managed to escape.” “Search was immediately launched to arrest the accused. In the morning today (Wednesday), the dead body of the accused was found near the compound wall of the hospital. A magisterial inquest has been ordered into the incident,” a police spokesman said here. A senior police officer said barring a few incidents of stone-pelting at some places, People continue to clash with the security personnel deployed in Palhallan area of Baramulla district following the death of a youth in a firing by the security personnel in the area during protests on the death anniversary of Parliament attack yesterday. — IANS the overall law and order situation remained peaceful in the Valley, where separatists had called for a protest shutdown to observe the death anniversary of the JKLF founder. Authorities had imposed restrictions in parts of Srinagar for the second day on Wednesday to thwart separatist-called protests. “As a preventive measure to maintain law and order, restrictions remained in force in Khanyar, Nowhatta, Rainawari, M R Gunj, Safa Kadal and Shiv Sena wants repeat of Delhi in Maharashtra MUMBAI: The Shiv Sena on Wednesday attacked its ally BJP and asked the people of Maharashtra “to take lessons” from the results of the assembly poll in Delhi where Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s “popularity” and BJP chief Amit Shah’s “election strategies were at stake but a virtual non-entity” like Arvind Kejriwal uprooted them. “Delhi has embraced ‘Paanch Saal, (Arvind) Kejriwal. The people of Maharashtra must learn from this. They should ponder and move ahead in that direction, that is the outcome of Delhi,” the Shiv Sena said in a sharp edit in the party mouthpiece ‘Saamana’ on Wednesday, virtually asking the people of the state to reject BJP. The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) led by Arvind Kejriwal bagged 67 of the 70 assembly segments in Delhi, while the BJP got just three seats in the results that were announced on Tuesday. The Congress failed to get even a single seat. The edit pointed out that the trend started three months ago when the Modi ‘wave’ was halted by Maharashtra, but now the ‘tsunami’ has reached Delhi. The Delhi assembly results proved that a ‘tsunami’ is more powerful than a ‘wave’ and emphatically reiterated Anna Hazare’s view that it was “a debacle for Modi” The Delhi assembly results proved that a ‘tsunami’ is more powerful than a ‘wave’ and emphatically reiterated Gandhian Anna Hazare’s view that it was “a debacle for Modi”, it said. “The BJP leaders claim this is not Modi’s defeat. Kejriwal has won — then who has lost? After all, the entire elections were carried out in Modi’s name without the presence of any other BJP leader,” the edit said. Not accepting the contention blaming BJP’s chief ministerial candidate Kiran Bedi for the BJP rout, the Saamana said all BJP leaders labelled the AAP leader as ‘bhagoda’ (deserter) during the campaign, but entire Delhi solidly supported Kejriwal. “You can’t win elections with only promises and speeches. Modi’s popularity and Shah’s election strategies were at stake here, but a virtual nonentity like Kejriwal uprooted and threw them away. How was this possible?” the edit asked. It listed the reasons as: the unemployed have still got no jobs, inflation has not been curbed, people without shelter continue to remain homeless, and poll promises have not been fulfilled. Even the party workers were unhappy that an outsider leader like Bedi was thrust upon them and the electorate, besides the totally negative campaign against Kejriwal and Congress vice president Rahul Gandhi which rebounded on the BJP. — IANS Maisuma areas of the city,” a senior police officer said. Shops, public transport and other businesses remained closed in Srinagar on Wednesday, and attendance in banks, post offices and government offices was thin. Skeletal private transport services and threewheelers, however, plied on roads in uptown Srinagar. Inter-district public transport was also affected because of the shutdown. All examinations scheduled for the day were cancelled by Kashmir University. JKLF Chairman Muhammad Yasin Malik was taken into preventive custody and some other separatist leaders were placed under house arrest in the city. Meanwhile, the district magistrate of Baramulla ordered a time-bound probe into the death of a 24-year-old Farooq Ahmad Bhat, who was killed in police firing in north Kashmir’s Palhalan town on Monday. Director General of Police K Rajendra Kumar has assured that a thorough probe will be conducted. Meanwhile, One person was killed and several others were feared missing after they were caught in an avalanche on Wednesday in the ski resort of Gulmarg in Kashmir, police said. Bashir Ahmad Bakhshi, 28, a local resident who acted as a guide for skiers was trapped in the avalanche and died, senior police official Mir Sohail said. The local administration and police have launched a search operation for skiers and local people who may have been buried in the snow. Sohail said locals had informed police that two groups of people were out on the slopes when the avalanche hit the area. The exact number of — IANS missing was unclear, Sohail said. Saradha scam: Mitra denied bail by higher court KOLKATA: West Bengal Transport Minister Madan Mitra, who is currently in custody in the multicrore-rupee Saradha chit fund scam, was on Wednesday denied bail by a court here. Mitra moved the higher court of South 24 Parganas district and sessions judge Samaresh Prasad Chowdhury seeking bail, days after former Trinamool Congress Rajya Sabha member and coaccused Srinjoy Bose was granted the relief. Pressing for his bail, Mitra’s counsel Milon Mukherjee contended that there was no direct evidence to prove his complicity in the scam and also questioned the way the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) was probing the scam. “Mitra has been in custody since December 12 but the CBI has not given any direct evidence to suggest his complicity. Not a single depositor or witness has deposed that they were induced to invest in the Saradha group by Mitra,” said the defence counsel. The defence counsel also questioned why the CBI has not taken any steps against the SEBI or the RBI which failed to check the scam. Opposing the bail plea, CBI counsel K Raghavcharyulu called the accused minister “Money Mitra” and said he had “sold his face” and allured poor people to invest in the tainted company. “Mitra’s nexus and complicity is evident from the signboards in Saradha offices that show him as the president of the employees’ union. Not only that, as an MLA he had assured the company agents that he was there. “The man who has sold his face to dupe poor investors now cannot say he is not guilty,” argued the CBI counsel. The prosecution also urged the court to take a strict view while considering the bail plea as it involved an economic offence with wide ramification to the country’s economy. “The agents were given an exorbitant brokerage of 30 per cent which drove them to hunt for more and more depositors. Delay in holding floor test was ‘spoiling the atmosphere’ and promoting ‘horse-trading’ Nitish meets president, seeks Bihar assembly session NEW DELHI: JD-U leader Nitish Kumar on Wednesday met President Pranab Mukherjee and requested that Bihar Governor Keshri Nath Tripathi be given instructions to take immediate decision on calling a special session of the legislative assembly to test his majority as he had the support of 130 legislators. The Janata Dal-United leader, who was accompanied by Samajwadi Party chief Mulayam Singh Yadav, Rashtriya Janata Dal leader Lalu Prasad and Congress General Secretary C P Joshi, said delay in the floor test was “spoiling the atmosphere” in Bihar and promoting “horsetrading”. The former Bihar chief minister was also accompanied by legislators supporting him, belonging to his own party, the RJD, the Congress and the Communist Party of India. Bihar is facing a political crisis following the JD-U’s decision to elect Nitish Kumar as its legislature party leader and expel chief minister Jitan Ram Manjhi from the party. Manjhi, who has refused to step down as chief minister, has said the test of majority should be conducted on the floor of the house. Nitish Kumar, who has met the governor to convey that Nitish Kumar and Chief Minister Jitan Ram Manjhi the majority support was with him, said there should be an immediate decision on the issue. “The governor is a nominee of the president. We came to him with a prayer that the path should be paved for formation of (alternative) government in Bihar at the earliest. We requested him to give directions for an immediate decision,” he said. Nitish Kumar said the Manjhi government may be given a chance to prove its majority but without delay. “The president heard us patiently and said he will look into it (our demand),” he said. Nitish Kumar said the governor should not wait till the budget session to be held later this month. “The budget should of the government which proves its majority. The governor’s address should be of the government which proves its majority,” he said. “Not paving the way for formation of a government is injustice. It is playing with democracy,” Nitish Kumar added. He said the BJP was feeling politically isolated in Bihar and accused it of delaying a decision. He said the BJP wanted dissolution of the assembly and imposition of President’s Rule ahead of the assembly elections to be held later this year. In the 243-member Bihar assembly, the JD-U has 115 legislators — most of whom are reportedly with Nitish Kumar. It is backed by 24 legislators of the RJD, five of the Congress, two independents and one from the CPI. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has 88 legislators and is supported by three independents. Nitish Kumar, who also gave a memorandum to the president, said the media could count 130 legislators supporting him. Lalu Prasad said the BJP had been limited to three seats in the Delhi assembly “but wanted to enter Bihar”. JD-U President Sharad Yadav was also in the delegation that was led by Mulayam Singh Yadav. — IANS VACCINATION CALL Swine flu kills over 400 this year NEW DELHI: Swine flu has claimed the lives of 407 people across India this year, the health ministry said on Wednesday. During the period January 1 to February 10, the total number of H1N1 cases was 5,157 and the number of deaths was 407, the ministry said in a statement. Most cases were from Delhi, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Telangana, whereas the deaths were largely from Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Telangana. The cases were discussed at a highlevel meeting chaired by union health secretary B P Sharma. It was attended by DirectorGeneral, Health Services (DGHS) Jagdish Prasad, representatives of leading government hospitals such as Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, Safdurjung, AIIMS, and the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC). The meeting discussed the current trends of morbidity and mortality, the diagnostic and test algorithms being followed, availability of diagnostic kits and drugs, and other preventive measures. Based on advice given by experts, it was decided that various health institutions treating swine flu cases be advised for vaccination against influenza for the concerned health workers in contact with patients, the statement said. To enhance the level of preparedness, an additional 60,000 Oseltamivir medicines and 10,000 masks were being procured. In addition, the NCDC has floated a tender for additional 10,000 diagnostic kits, it said. Meanwhile, ten people have tested positive for swine flu here, a health department official said on Tuesday. “So far there are 10 positive cases in Kolkata. The tests are being run at the National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases (NICED) facility in Beleghata,” a Swasthya Bhavan source said on conditions of anonymity. Two women tested positive for the H1N1 influenza virus in Kolkata two days ago. Both were admitted in private hospitals and the condition of one, who recently visited Mumbai, was critical. “Out of the 10, three patients hail from other states,” the source said here yesterday. 12 LAW TO LIMIT IMMIGRATION T H U R S DAY l F E B R U A R Y 1 2 l 2 0 1 5 WORLD HSBC SCANDAL British oppn goes on warpath LONDON: British opposition leader Ed Miliband went on the offensive on Wednesday over an international scandal involving London-based HSBC bank, accusing Prime Minister David Cameron of being soft on tax avoidance. Miliband attacked Cameron as “a dodgy prime minister” and homed in on Stephen Green, the former chief executive and chairman of HSBC who later became a trade minister under Cameron and was made a Lord. “Can the prime minister explain the revolving door between Tory party HQ and the Swiss branch of HSBC?” Miliband asked in heated exchanges during prime minister’s question time, a weekly parliament debate. “Does the prime minister expect us to believe that in the three years Stephen Green was a minister, he never had a conversation with him about what was going on at HSBC?” Labour party Miliband said. The scandal over leaked files revealing HSBC’s Swiss account holders has erupted ahead of a general election in May, sparking a furious blame game between Cameron’s Conservatives and Labour. Cameron has hit back saying that Labour was in power at the time the files were first brought to the attention of French tax authorities in 2007 and accusing Labour of having close ties to Green. — AFP Swiss President and Justice Minister Simonetta Sommaruga during a news conference on immigration after the weekly meeting of the Federal Council in Bern. The Swiss government proposed a draft law to limit immigration following a controversial popular vote, but said it is seeking talks with the European Union in order not to violate bilateral treaties including free movement of people. King Philippe of Belgium and former Olympic boxer Wahhabi during the King’s visit to the project OpBoksen, which aims to develop social competencies through sport, in Genk. LAST CHANCE: Top world leaders are meeting in Mink to thrash out a solution to Ukraine crisis Peace summit begins amidst violence MINSK/DONETSK: The leaders of Germany, France, Ukraine and Russia began a summit on solving the Ukraine conflict in Minsk on Wednesday, which was overshadowed by renewed violence. Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko said that the talks in the Belarusian capital were the last chance to end the conflict. “Either there is de-escalation, a ceasefire and a withdrawal of heavy weapons, or the situation gets out of control,” he said before the talks began, according to the Interfax news agency. Poroshenko was about to discuss a Franco-German peace initiative with German Chancellor Angela Merkel, French President Francois Hollande and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Also present were the top leaders of the east Ukrainian separatists, Alexander Zakharchenko and Igor Plotnitsky. They had travelled to Minsk to sign an agreement if the talks are successful, Andrei Purgin of the self-declared Donetsk People’s Republic said. Earlier on Wednesday, the so-called Ukraine contact group had negotiated details of the peace plan with envoys of the separatists. The results of the closed-door talks were not made public. Merkel’s spokesman Steffen Seibert said before the Chancellor’s departure that “this trip takes place is a glimmer of hope but not more.” Poroshenko warned that he might introduce martial law in Ukraine if the summit does not bring peace. “The summit will show whether we manage to stop the aggressor by diplomatic means or if we will switch to a different regime,” he told a cabinet meeting in Belarus’ President Alexander Lukashenko (R) welcomes Germany’s Chancellor Angela Merkel and France’s President Francois Kiev. He added that if the conflict further Hollande during a meeting in Minsk. Europe tests spaceplane in push for reusable space tech — Reuters A Vega rocket lifting off from the ESA’s base in Kourou, French Guiana, bearing the Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle. — AFP The Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle lifted off from ESA’s spaceport following a 40-minute delay caused by problems with data transmission systems A variety of materials ESA sought to test, ranging from high-tech carbon fibre to ordinary cork, shielded the craft from temperatures that can typically reach more than 1,600 degrees Celsius during re-entry. IXV used parachutes to slow down and flaps and thrusters autonomously steered it to splash down in the Pacific Ocean about 100 minutes after the launch. There, flotation balloons kept it from sinking while two Zodiac inflatable boats raced to the landing site to secure the spaceplane until it was recovered by ship. “It couldn’t have been better.. This will advance the frontiers of knowledge,” ESA Director-General Jean-Jacques Dordain said at the launch site in French Guiana, in comments that were broadcast on the Internet. ESA has said it will present data collected by the 300 pressure and temperature sensors attached to IXV around six weeks after the test flight. IXV, which ESA says cost around 150 million euros ($169.70 million) in design, development and related ground support, is similar to Nasa’s space shuttle orbiters, which were retired in 2011 after 30 years of missions, and to the Dream Chaser spaceship being developed by Sierra Nevada Corp. Unlike those vehicles, however, the ESA experimental spaceship is wingless. The next step for ESA will be development of a re-entry vehicle dubbed “Pride”, which it says will be similar to the US military’s X-37B robotic space plane, though smaller and cheaper and it will be able to land on a runway. — Reuters escalates: “I, the government and the parliament are ready to impose martial law over the whole country.” Dozens of people were reported killed in eastern Ukraine on Wednesday, mainly due to shelling of residential areas. The separatists said that five civilians were killed and eight injured when a rocket exploded at a bus station in Donetsk. The separatists blamed the Ukrainian army, who denied responsibility. On Tuesday, three rocket attacks hit the city of Kramatorsk, where the Ukrainian military operation is headquartered. The Security Council in Kiev said on Wednesday that 16 people were killed and 48 were injured in the incident. The leaders of France, Germany, Russia and Ukraine were due to attend a peace summit on Wednesday, with Ukraine’s pro-Moscow separatists tightening the pressure on Kiev by launching some of the war’s worst fighting in an assault on a government garrison. The Kiev army said 19 of its soldiers were killed in a day of pro-Russian separatist assaults at a single location near the railway hub of Debaltseve, some of the worst losses it has reported in nine months of war. Rebels who tore up a five-month-old truce in January are trying to encircle government forces in Debaltseve, a strategic location that would let them link up their main strongholds. Fighting has already killed more than 5,000 people, and Washington is now openly talking of arming Ukraine to defend itself from “Russian aggression”, raising the prospect of a proxy war in the heart of Europe between Cold War foes. — Reuters NEWS IN BRIEF Polish farmers hit roads in protest Cypriot ex-minister, son jailed in over arms kickbacks FRANKFURT: An experimental spaceplane successfully returned to Earth on Wednesday after a 100-minute test flight that the European Space Agency (ESA) hopes will pave the way for the continent’s first reusable space transportation systems. Reusable spaceplanes that can carry out controlled landings on runways rather than splashing down in the ocean could help bring down costs. They could also enable scientists to bring back samples from celestial bodies such as comets. ESA’s Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle (IXV), which is the size of a car, lifted off from ESA’s spaceport in French Guiana aboard a rocket at 1340 GMT, following a 40-minute delay caused by problems with data transmission systems. The spaceplane separated from the rocket at an altitude of 348 kilometres and coasted up to an altitude of 413 kilometres before descending back towards Earth at a speed of 27,000 kilometres an hour (16,777 mph). SOCIAL SKILLS THROUGH SPORT ATHENS: Cyprus’s former interior minister and his son were jailed in Greece on Wednesday for helping a leading Greek politician take millions of euros in kickbacks from arms deals, according to court officials and documents. Dinos Michaelides and his son Michalis were found guilty of money laundering and each sentenced to 15 years in prison, court officials said. A Greek lawyer who was a former Greek government adviser was jailed for life for bribery, and his wife to 12 years for money laundering, they said. According to the charge sheet, the actions of the defendants had facilitated payments by a Syrian-born businessman to Akis Tsohatzopoulos, a founding member of Greece’s Socialist PASOK party who served as defence minister from 1996 to 2001. Those payments were linked to a contract agreed by Tsohatzopoulos during his time in office to supply Greece with Russian made anti-aircraft missiles, the court papers said. All four had denied the charges and their lawyers said they would appeal. Tsohatzopoulos was jailed in 2013 for tax fraud and taking kickbacks for the arms deals. Details of lavish spending that emerged during his trial helped make the corruption case a symbol of the injustice felt by ordinary Greeks, who have seen pensions and wages cut during the economic crisis. Michaelides, a centrist politician, served as interior minister in two Cypriot governments, the latest in the late 1990s. — Reuters WARSAW: Hundreds of Polish farmers on Wednesday tried to block roads with their tractors to the capital Warsaw, demanding government compensation for losses due to a Russian embargo on EU agricultural products. Imposed in August, the embargo covers imports of meats, fruits and vegetables, fish, and dairy products from Australia, Canada, the European Union, Norway and the United States. The move came in retaliation over a raft of Western sanctions imposed on Russia following its March 2014 annexation of Ukraine’s Crimean peninsula and subsequent meddling in eastern Ukraine. Poland is asking the EU for around 26 million euros ($29 million) in compensation for the losses its farmers incurred because of the embargo. Protesting farmers are asking for compensation for depressed diary and pork prices but also for damages caused by wild boar to their crops and livestock. Before the sanctions, Russia absorbed seven per cent of Polish agricultural exports in 2013, with 86 per cent going to fellow EU members, notably neighbouring Germany, according to the Polish agriculture ministry. “I’m here to protest because pork farming has become unprofitable,” said a 40-something pig farmer from the central town of Lowicz who refused to reveal his name. — AFP A PM BOPE paramilitary police elite unit helicopter overflies during a drill simulating a BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) hijacking at Golfe Olimpico station in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil yesterday, as part of the preparations for the Rio 2016 Olympic Games. — AFP AC/DC to tour N American stadiums with new drummer NEW YORK: AC/DC on Wednesday announced a tour of stadiums across North America with a replacement for drummer Phil Rudd, who is accused of making death threats. The Australian hard rock elders will open the tour of the United States and Canada on August 22 at the New England Patriots’ Gillette Stadium near Boston, with the 13th and final date on September 28 at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles. AC/DC — who released a new album, Rock or Bust, in November — previously announced 25 dates in Europe starting on May 5 in The Netherlands. AC/DC on Sunday performed at the Grammy Awards with Chris Slade — the band’s drummer in the early 1990s — replacing Rudd. Slade earlier said on his Facebook page that he would play with AC/DC throughout the tour for “Rock or Bust.” Rudd, who helped record Rock or Bust, will go on trial in April on charges of threatening to kill and drug possession in New Zealand, where he has lived since 1983. He was also initially accused of trying to hire a hitman, but the charge was dropped after prosecutors cited insufficient evidence. — AFP REGION T H U R S DAY FEBRUARY 12 l 2015 omandailyobserver 13 US, UK and France shut embassies in Yemen AGAINST TAKEOVER: Thousands hold protest marches against Houthi rule SANAA: Yemenis in the central city of Taiz and the capital Sanaa held the largest protests yet against a takeover by the Houthi group on Wednesday after the United States, Britain and France shut their embassies in Yemen over security fears. The Houthi movement has called its seizure of power in Yemen a “revolution” and says it wants to rid the country of corruption and economic peril. Yemen has long been at the forefront of the US-led war against Al Qaeda but the long-standing alliance between Washington and Sanaa appears to have ended for now. On Tuesday, the United States stopped work at its embassy and withdrew its diplomatic staff, and France and Britain followed suit on Wednesday. Employees of the German embassy said its mission was also getting rid of sensitive documents and would soon close. The Houthis, who overran Sanaa in September and formally took power last week, are stridently anti-American, and chant “death to America” at rallies. Their leader Abdel Malik al Houthi has also blasted what he calls Western meddling in Yemen. “Recent unilateral actions disrupted the political transition process in Yemen, creating the risk that renewed violence would threaten Yemenis and the diplomatic community in Sanaa,” US State Department spokesperson Jen Psaki said. But Houthi struck a conciliatory tone in a televised speech on Tuesday. “It is in the interest of every power, domestic and foreign, to stabilise this country,” he said. But Houthi forces advanced far into the south on Tuesday night, according to local officials, continuing with their of expansion of recent months which has angered many and is raising fears of an all-out civil war. Leaders and tribesmen in the southern and eastern regions, which the group has yet to seize, are arming themselves against their push. Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), one of the global militant group’s most powerful arms, has repeatedly bombed and attacked Houthi targets along with the tribesmen. Other tribes from Yemen’s formerly independent South, which has clamoured for secession for almost a decade, vowed on Wednesday to repel any Houthi attack. The Houthi forces are bolstered by army units widely believed to maintain Anti-Houthi protesters demonstrate to commemorate the fourth anniversary of the uprising that toppled former president Ali Abdullah Saleh, in Yemen’s southwestern city of Taiz, yesterday. — Reuters loyalty to ex-president Ali Abdullah Saleh. Saleh and his former ruling party have denied an attempt to settle old scores and reassert its control over the country through the Houthis. Gunmen shot in the air and thrust Houthi fighters, bedecked in tribal robes and automatic rifles, were out daggers at hundreds of protesters in force manning checkpoints and opposing their rule. In Taiz, which the Houthis do guarding government buildings they not control, huge crowds of tens of control in the capital. thousands carried banners and chanted slogans against the group. Opponents of the Houthi group have decried the takeover as a coup. — Reuters Rouhani says goal of nuclear Syrian air attacks kill nearly 200 talks is ‘win-win’ outcome AMMAN: Syrian air force raids have killed at least 183 people in insurgent strongholds east of the capital in the past 10 days, a monitoring group said on Wednesday, in tit-for-tat bombing after rebels fired dozens of rockets at Damascus last week. The bombs targeted the green belt of Ghouta around the capital and markets in the city of Douma, about 10 km northeast of central Damascus, the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. Syrian officials were not available to comment. Rockets fired on Tuesday from President Hassan Rouhani waves to the crowd during a rally in Tehran’s Azadi Square to mark the 36th anniversary of the Islamic Revolution and, right, schoolgirls show their palms bearing slogans reading: “I love you Iran” at the rally. — AFP BEIRUT: President Hassan Rouhani said on Wednesday the goal of Iran’s negotiations with world powers on its nuclear programme was a “win-win” outcome, a further signal that Tehran could accept a compromise to defuse a stand-off that has raised fears of war. He said “win-win” would entail Iran showing transparency in pursuing peaceful nuclear energy in exchange for a removal of “wrong, inhumane and illegal” sanctions imposed on Iran over suspicions of a covert nuclear bomb agenda. On Sunday, Iran’s highest authority, religious Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, hinted he could accept a deal in which neither side got everything it wanted and gave his strongest defence yet of Rouhani’s decision to negotiate with the West, a policy opposed by powerful hardliners at home. Khamenei, however, also warned it would be better to have no agreement with the powers than a bad one. Rouhani has often been blasted by hardliners for allegedly undermining Iran’s national interests through pursuing detente with the West. In his speech on Wednesday at ceremonies marking the 36th anniversary of Iran’s Islamic Revolution, Rouhani emphasised that Khamenei has backed the high-stakes diplomacy - an attempt to quiet his hawkish critics. “The same way that we defended our independence on the battlefield, we have and will continue to defend our independence at the negotiating table,” Rouhani said, according to the official news agency IRNA. “What we are after in the negotiations is to reach a win-win mutual understanding.” The negotiations between Iran and the United States, Russia, China, France, Germany and Britain face an initial deadline for a basic framework agreement at the end of March, and a June 30 deadline for a final settlement. The broad goal of the negotiations is to restrain Iran’s nuclear capacity to remove any concerns it could be put to developing bombs in return for the lifting of sanctions that have ravaged the Iranian economy. Rouhani also addressed criticism about Iran’s regional role. “If you want peace and well-being to be in place in the Middle East and you want terrorism to be uprooted, then there’s no path other than the presence of Iran,” he said, according to Fars news agency. — Reuters NATURE’S FURY A high wave crashes into a damaged road, as high winds sweep through Lebanon during a storm by the seaside in Dbayeh, north of Beirut, yesterday. — Reuters Ghouta killed at least 10 people in Damascus. The group behind that attack said it was in revenge for Syrian army bombing of civilian areas. On Tuesday many of the wounded were taken from the rubble of flattened buildings to medical centres, the Observatory said. One barrel bomb attack by Syrian forces last Thursday in a Ghouta market killed at least 40 people, the Observatory said. Syrian President Bashar al Assad said in an interview broadcast on Tuesday that the Syrian air force did not use barrel bombs, which are containers packed with explosives and projectiles that are dropped from helicopters. Hezbollah fighting near Israeli lines: Lebanon’s Hezbollah and Syrian regime forces fighting dissidents in southern Syria have advanced to the edge of Israeli-occupied territory, a monitor and state media said on Wednesday. “Regime troops and their Hezbollahled allies are advancing in the area linking Daraa, Quneitra and Damascus provinces,” close to the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, said the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. — Agencies Libyan factions hold UN-backed peace talks TRIPOLI: UN negotiators resumed talks on Wednesday with delegates from Libya’s warring factions, holding separate meetings with rival parties in the latest attempt to end the OPEC oil producer’s political crisis and broker a ceasefire. Libya is caught up in a struggle between an internationally recognised government and a rival administration set up in Tripoli after an armed faction seized the capital last summer. Both are backed by brigades of fighters who helped oust veteran leader Muammar Gaddafi in 2011 but have since turned against one another in a complex conflict involving tribes, former Gaddafi troops, militants and federalist forces. UN special envoy Bernardino Leon met representatives of the rival governments in the southern town of Ghadames near the Algerian border. Both governments operate their own parliaments and armed forces in a conflict Western powers fear will slide into broader civil war. “Separate meetings are being held among the participants of the UN-sponsored peace talks in Ghadames,” said Abdulmenam al Jarrai, a spokesman for the delegation from the House of Representatives, the internationally recognised parliament. The Twitter account of the UN mission in Libya posted pictures of Leon with the delegations and confirmed the separate rounds of talks. — Reuters Syrian refugees brave the cold and snow as they walk to a metro station in Istanbul, Turkey, yesterday, at the start of a day’s begging. — Reuters Egypt court overturns death sentences of 33 CAIRO: An Egyptian appeals court on Wednesday overturned death sentences of 33 alleged supporters of ousted president Mohamed Mursi and ordered a retrial. A lower court in June condemned to death 183 hardliners, including the 33, for the alleged murder of two policemen and attempted murder of five others in the southern province of Minya on August 14, 2013. The defendants were found guilty of committing the murders on the same day that police killed hundreds of Mursi backers in Cairo clashes. The June verdict came after a speedy mass trial and sparked an international outcry, with the United Nations saying such mass verdicts were “unprecedented in recent history”. On Tuesday, the Court of Cassation overturned the death sentences of the 33 hardliners and life terms of three others, and ordered their retrial, the official Mena news agency and defence lawyer Mohammed Tosson said. The 36 defendants were in custody and had appealed against the lower court’s verdict, said Ossama El-Helw, another defence lawyer. Other co-defendants sentenced to death had been tried in absentia as they are on the run, and automatically face a retrial if they surrender. Among those tried in absentia and sentenced to death last June was Mohamed Badie, who heads Mursi’s Brotherhood movement, although he was in prison at the time of the trial. — AFP 14 omandailyobserver EUROPE T H U R S DAY FEBRUARY 12 l 2015 PERILOUS CROSSING: Victims were migrants mainly from sub-Saharan Africa IN BRIEF 300 feared drowned in new Mediterranean boat tragedy British police arrest man, two women on suspicion of terrorism ROME: More than 300 migrants were feared drowned on Wednesday after their overcrowded dinghies sank in the Mediterranean, the latest boat disaster on the perilous crossing from Africa to Europe. The victims were among migrants mainly from sub-Saharan Africa who had left the coast of Libya at the weekend in four small boats, the UN refugee agency said. “This is a tragedy on an enormous scale and a stark reminder that more lives could be lost if those seeking safety are left at the mercy of the sea,” UNHCR Europe director Vincent Cochetel said in a statement. Details of the new disaster emerged after nine survivors out of a group of more than 200 packed into two dinghies were rescued by the coastguard and taken to the Italian island of Lampedusa — just days after 29 perished in the same area. “Nine were saved after four days at sea. The other 203 were swallowed by the waves,” UNHCR spokeswoman in Italy, Carlotta Sami, said on Twitter. The agency later said that reports gathered by UNHCR from the Italian coastguard and the survivors in Lampedusa now suggest some 300 people are confirmed missing. In the last year alone, several thousand people have died trying to cross from north Africa to Europe across the Mediterranean, on what the United Nations has described as the most dangerous route in the world. The IOM said the surviving migrants from the latest disaster spoke French, so probably came from west Africa. “Because of the bad weather LONDON: British police said on Wednesday they had arrested a man in northwest England on suspicion of preparing acts of terrorism and were searching five properties as part of their investigation. “It is absolutely vital to stress — and I hope at the same time reassure the public - that there is no current threat or evidence of an imminent attack,” said Detective Chief Superintendent Tony Mole of the North West Counter Terrorism Unit (NWCTU). The NWCTU said the man, 31, was in police custody after he was arrested on suspicion of being concerned in the commission, preparation or instigation of acts of terrorism. Searches at the five premises in St Helens and Liverpool would last several hours and possibly days, police said. In a separate development on Wednesday, officers from the West Midlands Counter Terrorism Unit said they had arrested two women from Walsall in connection with Syria-related offences. One, aged 23, was held on suspicion of preparing for acts of terrorism and the other, aged 33, is accused of failing to disclose information. Britain raised its international terrorism threat level to “severe” last August, meaning an attack is considered highly likely, and there have been dozens of arrests since then. — Reuters Jail term for Belgian hardliners Migrants who survived a shipwreck arrive at the Lampedusa harbour yesterday. conditions, the two dinghies collapsed and the people fell at sea. Many drowned,” said the IOM spokesman in Italy, Flavio Di Giacomo. The organisation’s spokesman in Geneva Joel Millman said that information was coming in about another stricken boat and warned that the overall toll may reach as many as 350. Di Giacomo said the latest victims had left from a beach near Tripoli along with another dinghy also carrying more than 100 migrants plucked from their distressed boat by the Italian coastguard early on Monday. The 29 who were found on Saturday had died of exposure in horrific conditions in international waters, in what humanitarian organisations said was an avoidable tragedy. Their small boat was hopelessly ill-equipped to cope with waves up to eight metres high, gale-force winds and torrential rain. But doctors involved in the rescue operation believe more would have survived if they had been rescued by a large military vessel rather than the small patrol boats that were sent to their aid. The latest deaths have highlighted — Reuters the limited means and scope of Triton, an EU-run mission which took over in November from the Italian navy’s Mare Nostrum search and rescue operation. Italy decided to scale back the mission after its EU partners refused to share running costs of around nine million euros ($10 million) a month. Triton, which comes under the authority of the EU borders agency Frontex, has a monthly budget of 2.9 million euros ($3.3 million) and its patrols are generally restricted to the territorial waters of EU member states. — AFP ANTWERP: A Belgian court sentenced the leader of a hardliner group that sent fighters to Syria to a 12-year jail term on Wednesday and imprisoned several other members in one of the largest cases of its kind in Europe. Fouad Belkacem, 32, the chief of the Sharia4Belgium group, was convicted by a court in the northern port city of Antwerp of radicalising, recruiting and dispatching young men to fight war. Forty-six members of the group originally faced charges of belonging to a terrorist organisation, but only eight were actually present during the five-month trial, with one deemed medically unfit Ozana Rodrigues, the mother of Brian De Mulder, to stand trial. The rest were believed to be either still in Syria, talks to the media after the verdict is delivered in a trial or dead. of the group in Antwerp Muslim convert Jejoen Bontinck, 19 — whose yesterday. — Reuters father brought him home from Syria in a celebrated case and who later became a key prosecution witness — received a 40-month suspended sentence. “Belkacem is responsible for the radicalisation of young men to prepare them for ... combat, which has at its core no place for democratic values,” the judge said in his ruling. “Sharia4Belgium recruited these young men for armed combat and organised their departure for Syria.” — AFP Germany bids farewell to Weizsaecker German honour guard soldiers carry the coffin of former President Richard von Weizsaecker during a state funeral service at the Cathedral in Berlin yesterday. — Reuters BERLIN: Germany held a state funeral on Wednesday for Richard von Weizsaecker, the president at the time of reunification who helped the country deal with its wartime past by saying it had been “liberated” by the Nazis’ defeat. Chancellor Angela Merkel, who was due to dash to Belarus later in the day for key Ukraine peace talks, was among about 1,400 guests gathered at Berlin’s Protestant Cathedral to bid farewell to the ex-president. Weizsaecker — who held the largely ceremonial post for a decade, including when East and West Germany reunited in 1990, less than a year after the fall of the Berlin Wall — died on January 31 at the age of 94. He is widely remembered for a stirring speech in 1985 to mark the 40th anniversary of the end of World War II when he declared that Nazi Germany’s capitulation on May 8, 1945 had been a “day of liberation”. Weizsaecker — who held the largely ceremonial post for a decade, including when East and West Germany reunited in 1990, less than a year after the fall of the Berlin Wall — died on January 31 at the age of 94. Current President Joachim Gauck led tributes to Weizsaecker, whose coffin was draped in the German flag at the front of the cathedral, saying he was a “great German” and had won “esteem and sympathy” worldwide for Germany. “German history shaped him,” Gauck said, “and he himself left deep traces in the history of our country.” Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said Weizsaecker had “given the world new trust in our country” at a time when Germany was moving towards reunifying. Born into an aristocratic family, Weizsaecker, a member of Merkel’s Christian Democratic Union, won a seat in the Bundestag lower house of parliament in 1969 after a career in business and served as mayor of West Berlin from 1981. He was elevated to the German presidency in 1984 and championed reconciliation with the communist East before winning a second term a few months before the Berlin Wall fell, later overseeing Germany’s joyous reunification and the end of the Cold War. As a soldier during World War II, he was wounded several times. After the war assisted the lawyer at the US-run Nuremberg trials defending his father, Ernst, who had been a foreign ministry official under the Nazis. — AFP All responsibility has been loaded on to me with no respect for the truth or for the memory of the victims: Schettino Tearful Concordia skipper pleads for mercy GROSETTO: Costa Concordia captain Francesco Schettino broke down in tears in court on Wednesday as he made an emotional last-ditch appeal to judges to clear him of causing the 2012 disaster. Claiming to be the victim of a plot to make him the scapegoat for a shipwreck that claimed 32 lives, the 54-year-old captain urged the three judges to acquit him. Schettino, who faces a 26-year prison term if convicted on manslaughter and other charges, said: “I have spent the last three years in a media meat grinder. “It is difficult to call what I have been living through a life. “All the responsibility has been loaded on to me with no respect for the truth or for the memory of the victims.” Schettino then began to detail the hounding and character assassination he says he has been subjected to. He was unable to complete his remarks. Criticising prosecutors who had highlighted his lack of public remorse for the victims, he said: “Pain does not have to be shown in public,” before breaking into loud sobs. Apparently overcome with emotion, he concluded by declaring “basta (enough)” before slumping back down into his seat. The judges in what has been a 19-month trial with a single defendant were due to retire on Wednesday to consider a verdict. That was expected to be delivered later Wednesday or early Thursday. Prosecutors have asked for Schettino to be given a prison sentence of 26 years and three months for multiple manslaughter, causing a shipwreck and abandoning ship with passengers and crew still on board. He stands accused of recklessly steering the giant cruise ship onto rocks off the Tuscan island of Giglio with more than 4,000 people on board, negligently Captain of the Costa Concordia cruise liner Francesco Schettino prepares to read a speech during his trial in Grosseto yesterday. — Reuters delaying an order to abandon ship and then leaving the ship himself in a cowardly and unprofessional manner. Schettino blames his crew for the collision, says the delayed evacuation may have saved lives and insists he fell off the tilting boat and was then ordered by its owners not to go back onboard. Summing up the case for conviction on Tuesday, prosecutor Stefano Pizza told the court there was a “tsunami of evidence,” against the captain, whom he had earlier described as “an idiot.” The captain’s lead counsel, Domenico Pepe, said he was confident the judges would not find his client guilty of all the charges. “I don’t expect a verdict until late this evening or Thursday because there are lots of questions to be examined and checked,” Pepe said.”Until now the judges have appeared very objective.” The key to Schettino’s defence is the assertion made in his final statement: that he cannot be reasonably said to be the only person responsible for the deaths that occurred given the multiple contributory factors. His lawyers say a poorly-trained crew was responsible for setting the ship on its fatal course and that the practise of passing close to shorelines to entertain passengers was effectively company policy. Charts on board were not accurate and, crucially, the Indonesian helmsman, Jacob Rusli Bin, was unable to understand an order from Schettino to change course just before the collision, the defence contends. They also argue that it was not the collision, but rather the chaos that ensued due to the ship losing power that was the direct cause of the deaths. Schettino cannot be blamed for this mechanical failure, they say. Costa Crociere, the company that owned the ship, sidestepped potential criminal charges in 2013 by agreeing to pay a one million euro ($1.10 million) fine. It is being sued by survivors, the Tuscany region and Giglio island for further damages. — Reuters ONLINE SECURITY Dutch govt website outage caused by cyber attack AMSTERDAM: Cyber attackers crippled the Dutch government’s main websites for most of Tuesday and back-up plans proved ineffective, exposing the vulnerability of critical infrastructure at a time of heightened concern about online security. The outage at 0900 GMT lasted more than seven hours and on Wednesday the government confirmed it was a cyber attack. The United States has beefed up cybersecurity laws and created an intelligence-gathering unit to coordinate analysis of cyberthreats after attacks against Sony Pictures and Home Depot. The outage affected most of the central government’s major websites, which provide information to the public and the media, but phones and emergency communication channels remained online. Other websites, including GeenStijl.nl, a popular portal which mocks politicians and religions, were also hit by the “distributed denial of service” (DDoS) attack, said Rimbert Kloosterman, an official at Government Information Service, which runs the websites. “Our people are investigating the attack together with the people from the National Centre for Cyber Security,” he said. The complexity and size of the government’s many websites had rendered the back-up useless, he said. Prolocation, the website host, said the attack had been a “complex” problem and that its phone lines had also gone down. “The initial symptoms pointed first to a technical problem, but it then emerged we were facing an attack from the outside,” the company said in a statement. — Reuters 16 omandailyobserver PANORAMA T H U R S DAY FEBRUARY 12 l 2015 Workers use cement to fill in part of a road that caved in, in Wuhan, Hubei province of China, yesterday. No one was injured when the area of around 300 square metres caved in on Tuesday evening due to a fault in the construction of a subway line, local media reported. — Reuters A worker makes red lanterns as orders hike ahead of the Spring Festival, at a workshop in Wenxian county, Henan province of China. The Chinese Lunar New Year on February 19 will welcome the Year of the Sheep (also known as the Year of the Goat or Ram). — Reuters W A Thai teenager (R) browses bouquets of roses ahead of Valentine’s Day at a flower market in Bangkok. People are expected to spend $113 million on this year’s Valentine’s Day, up by only 4.52 per cent from the previous year, according to the University of Thai Chamber of Commerce (UTCC). — AFP An African gray crowned crane (Balearia regulorum) — an endangered species — and her twomonth old baby are seen at the Santa Fe zoo in Medellin, Antioquia department, Colombia. The animal was taken from the farm of the late drug lord Pablo Escobar. — AFP Greek Presidential Guards perform the Changing of the Guard in front of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier outside the Greek parliament in Athens. — AFP An Alaskan sea otter is given a heart-shaped block of ice, presented by his keeper, inside its enclosure in the aquarium of an amusement park in Yokohama, Japan. The event takes place once a day for park visitors until February 15 in celebration of Valentine’s Day on February 14. — AFP A veterinarian checks a baby blue-and-yellow macaw (Ara ararauna) at the Santa Fe zoo in Medellin, Antioquia department, Colombia. Fourteen babies macaw, which inhabit from Panama to northern Paraguay, were seized by Colombian authorities from animal traffickers, in Santo Domingo municipality, Antioquia department, which have a black market value of between $1500 and $2700. — AFP Riders are seen after a fall during the fourth stage of the 2015 Tour of Qatar, between al Thakhira and Mesaieed (165,5 kms) yesterday. Dutch rider Niki Terpstra of the Etixx team retained the leader’s gold jersey of the Tour of Qatar after yesterday’s fourth stage won by Norwegian Alexander Kristoff, the Katusha cyclist’s second success. — AFP A Pakistani policeman demonstrates a skill during a special elite police training course at a police training centre in Nowshera, a district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, yesterday. — AP A worker cleans a carnival float at the Grande Rio samba school, in preparation for the annual carnival parade, in Rio de Janeiro. The Rio de Janeiro Carnival will be held from February 13 to February 17. — Reuters THURSDAY | FEBRUARY 12, 2015 | RABEE AL THANI 22, 1436 AH P20 P21 P19 Inside IBM sues Priceline over patents Cheaper oil won’t spur world growth Tesla CEO threatens firings FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] Bank Nizwa moots United Fin merger VINOD NAIR MUSCAT Google Earth Pro now free BERLIN: Google is making its mapping service Google Earth Pro available for free. The programme used to cost $400 a year, but now the software can be downloaded at no cost. Google Earth Pro supports all the functions of the already free, basic version of Google Earth, but in addition it allows users to print high-resolution images and measure 3D buildings. It’s also possible to record High Defenition videos of virtual sightseeing flights. — dpa Feb 11: Bank Nizwa has communicated to United Finance via a letter of its interest to explore the possibility of a strategic merger between the two entities, according to an MSM filing. This proposal is subject to both parties agreeing to the terms of the arrangement and obtaining the necessary approvals from the respective shareholders and regulators. The bank will update the market on any developments on this matter. United Finance too filed a statement saying that it had received a communication from Bank Nizwa proposing the possibility of a strategic merger. “The proposal from Bank Nizwa will be considered by United Finance Company Board of Directors in their next Board meeting and further disclosure concerning this matter will be made as and when there are developments to report,” the company said. Kindly note, the proposed arrangement is subject to the approval of the Board of Directors, the shareholders of the company and the Regulators. According to Joice Mathew, senior manager, research development, Uniited Securities, both companies have a similar sizes of loan book and if the merger happens in the first half, Bank Nizwa’s loan book will be nearly doubled and they will have access to higher margin assets. United Finance made a profit of close to RO5 million last year while Bank Nizwa recorded a substantial fall in losses at RO 7.7 million for 2014. So if the merger goes through, Bank Nizwa may reach break even sooner. But much will depend on how much premium Bank Nizwa will be ready to offer for the deal.” He said talks about the deal was not discussed or reported in public earlier. Bank Nizwa, which started operations in 2013 as one of Oman’s two full-fledged Islamic banks, has a market capitalisation of about $320 million, according to an agency data. United Finance claims to be Oman’s largest non-bank financial institution, and offers loans and leasing services as well as corporate deposits. Its market capitalisation is about $105 million. UAE firm sets up Sohar Food Cluster Company BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT Feb. 11: Sohar Port and Freezone has entered into a new partnership with UAE-based business conglomerate Essa Al Ghurair Investment with the aim of promoting value chain, food processing, and logistics support within a growing multibillion-dollar regional food industry. Essa Al Ghurair Investment will lease a 93,000 square metre plot from Sohar Port and Freezone until July 2043. The creation of Sohar Food Cluster Company will allow Essa Al Ghurair Investments to focus on the development of value chains, which will be ideal considering the availability of dedicated infrastructure and competitive prices at Top officials of Sohar Port and Freezone and Essa Al Ghurair Investment at the agreement signing ceremony. Sohar Port; robust food demand in the In addition to this agreement there GCC, and strong financial projections will be a purchase of prevailing assets for a number of identified industries and from Sohar Port and Freezone. projects. TO PAGE 19 18 omandailyobserver OMAN UAE firm sets up Sohar Food Cluster Company FROM PAGE 17 The contract was signed by Sultan bin Salem al Habsi, Chairman of Sohar Port and Freezone; Andre Toet, CEO - Sohar Port and Freezone; and Essa bin Abdullah al Ghurair, Chairman of Essa Al Ghurair Investment Company. Contracts were signed at the Dubai World Trade Centre during Gulfood 2015. As the world’s largest food and hospitality show, the signing provided a reminder of the role both companies can play in reducing the cost of getting food in and out of the Gulf. “We are delighted to welcome Essa Al Ghurair Investment and its Sohar Food Cluster Company to Sohar. As part of our agreement, Sohar Food Cluster Company will have the option to begin developing, either by themselves or through joint ventures with international companies, services and industries that are linked to production, initially at Sohar Flour Mill,” said Andre Toet. T H U R S DAY FEBRUARY 12 l 2015 US company wins deal to build pilot boats for Duqm Port CONRAD PRABHU MUSCAT Feb. 11: US boat builder Kvichak Marine Industries says it has won a contract to manufacture and supply a pair of all-weather pilot boats for Port of Duqm Company. The deal underscores efforts by the port management to rampup its capabilities ahead of an anticipated upsurge in commercial traffic and cargo volumes linked to the implementation of a number of mega projects at the adjoining Special Economic Zone (SEZ). The 19-metre-long all-aluminium boats will be manufactured at Kvichak Marine’s Seattle-Washington facilities based on designs provided by the UK’s Camarc Design, one of Europe’s leading small craft design firms specialising in the design of seaworthy high-speed craft. According to Kvichak Marine, the pilot boats will be capable of operating in all kinds of weather, including high winds and choppy sea conditions characteristic of Oman’s khareef season. Designed to operate at top speeds of around 20 knots, the boats can also be deployed as search and rescue, as well as oil spill recovery vessels. Established in 1981, Kvichak Marine is one of the premier aluminium boat builders of the United States specialising in the manufacture of all kinds of aluminium workboats, notably for law enforcement, fire-fighting, passenger ferry services, piloting and general commercial use. Delivery of the two boats is slated sometime during the Spring of 2016 coinciding with a projected uptrend in visits by ships laden with construction material, project cargo, and other merchandise destined for industries scheduled for implementation at the Duqm SEZ. Construction work on a worldscale refinery complex with a capacity to process 230,000 barrels per day of heavy crude is due to kick off Muscat Gases seeks higher LPG allocation BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT Feb. 11: Muscat Gases Company SAOG posted a six per cent drop in net profit after tax for the year ended December 31, 2014, a decline it attributed to competition and the increasingly challenging LPG bulk supply market environment. Net profit after tax dipped to RO 1.363 million for 2014, down from RO 1.443 million a year earlier. Omar Ahmad Salim Qatan, Chairman, said in the Directors’ Report that the decline was to a number of factors, including the increase in the average LPG Bulk purchasing price, zero exports of LPG and other gases in the wake of a supply crunch from the source, and severe competition in the domestic LPG supply industry. Revenues totaled RO 9.838 million last year, mirroring the previous year’s figure of RO 9.838 million. He said the company is implementing new strategic projects in different locations around the Sultanate aimed at diversifying sources of income and ensuring sustainable growth. Besides, the company is continuing to press the authorities concerned to increase the allocation of LPG for its customers. The Board recommends a cash dividend of 40 per cent for 2014. (OEPPA Business Development Dept) during the latter half of 2016. Also anticipated is a significant pick-up in the quantities of oil and gas equipment bound for the oilfield areas of Wusta and Dhofar governorates especially as a number of major upstream ventures get underway. Also expected to contribute to shipping traffic is the imminent launch of container operations for the first time at the Port of Duqm. The first ship laden with a modest number of transshipment containers is expected to call at Duqm during the first quarter of this year. (OEPPA Business Development Dept) Are you keen to learn Arabic? MUSCAT: Polyglot Institute offers Arabic classes open to all nationalities and welcomes students from different backgrounds and walks of life. There are classes from beginners up to advanced level developing the four language skills: speaking, listening, reading & writing. Each Arabic course is 2 days a week for 8 weeks. Come and join our affordable and convenient courses. Established in 1975, Polyglot Institute is responsible for pioneering vocational training within the Sultanate, and this has been recognised with the institute getting classified as a Grade ‘A’ Institute by the Ministry of Manpower. For more information, contact us on 24 66 66 66. Countdown begins for a new global school MUSCAT: A new international school based on the highly regarded International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum and to which it will seek over time accreditation, will launch in Muscat in September, enrolment for which will start on February 15. It will set new standards for quality education emphasising on creative problem solving, hands-on projects, inquiry-based learning and community service. Al Shomoukh International School at Al Hail will initially offer courses from KG 1 to Grade 9 with English as the language of instruction, adding a grade each year. Each class will be no larger than 25 students. The courses will be administered by highly qualified staff from the Middle East, New Zealand, Australia, United Kingdom, Ireland and Europe after going through a rigorous professional probation and appraisal. Other than the IB curriculum, it will also offer the British IGCSE, the US SATS and access to the Omani National Curriculum and Graduation Certificate to ensure the requirement for all students are catered for. Mr Michael Bradley from Australia will be advising and assisting in the development of the school as an Educational Consultant. He has over ten year’s association with the Middle East and has previously been Director of Chouiefat Schools in Amman Jordan and Muscat. OMAN/INTERNATIONAL T H U R S DAY FEBRUARY 12 l 2015 omandailyobserver 19 Apple, first firm India property show opens on Feb 20 with capitalisation of over $700 bn MUSCAT: A two-day property show titled Times International Property Exhibition, the biggest-ever held in the Sultanate of Oman, will begin in Muscat on February 20. The show, to be held in the Al Falaj Hotel, Ruwi it is Organised by Arabian gate Expo and supported by Times of India, India’s leading media group. The event will bring over 40 property developers from various Indian cities under one roof. The show will be open from 10.30 am to 9 pm and entry is free. Apart from developers, housing finance companies and banks would offer home loans for NRIs at competitive lending rates with flexible terms. The 2-day show will display a wide range of options in real estate ranging from apartments, developed plots to row houses, penthouses, luxury apartments and villas. More than 200 realty projects from India to be presented at exhibition visitors of the Sultanate. Reputed property developers from India will showcase their best housing projects to bring the best value for money to the customers. A file picture of a property show held recently. Property developers from cities like Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Coimbatore,Hyderabad, Kerala, Delhi, Mumbai, Pune, Goa, Rajasthan etc. will offer a variety of investment options to choose. This is apart from developers from tier III cities like Coimbatore, Kochi, Pune, Karjat, Bhopal, Mangalore and Mysore which are now increasingly driving demand. A highlight of the event is the investor conference with sessions on NRI investment in real estate, market BUSINESS ALERT BankDhofar begins Branch Managers Certification Programme SAN FRANCISCO: Shares of tech giant Apple surpassed $122, making the firm the first company in world history to exceed $700 billion in capitalisation at the close of a trading day on Tuesday. The Cupertino, California-based company had exceeded $700 billion in capitalisation on a previous occasion, but this is the first time that it remained above that level at tech end of trade. Apple’s value at the close on Wall Street stood at $710.7 billion. Investors use stock market capitalisation, which is calculated by multiplying the price of one share at the day’s market close by the total number of outstanding shares, to determine the value of a company. The value of the firm is almost double that of the three next largest companies in the Standard & Poor’s 500. Oil major ExxonMobil, the second largest company in the world, is valued at $385 billion, while Berkshire Hathaway weighs in at $370 billion and Microsoft at $349 billion. Apple surpassed $600 billion in capitalisation in August 2012, after moving above $500 billion the previous February. Most analysts believe that Apple shares are headed still higher. Some, like Ben Retizes with Barclays, predict that the tech firm’s shares will continue rising to the $150 level. Optimism about Apple’s prospects skyrocketed after the company presented its new iPhone models last September, a move that enabled the company to take in record earnings of $18 billion during Q4. — IANS Poland’s dream of shale gas riches begins to dim WARSAW: Poland’s dream of becoming a shale gas “El Dorado”, bringing untold riches and assuring energy independence, is turning into a mirage as Western firms abandon prospecting efforts, citing poor results. “We can no longer talk of a new El Dorado,” said Grazyna Piotrowska-Oliwa, a former president of Poland’s PGNiG gas utility. “The hopes and promises were excessive,” she said, even though the official results of the explorations have yet to be published. Optimistic estimates suggested Poland could have up to 1.92 trillion cubic metres (67.8 trillion cubic feet) of exploitable shale gas deposits, fuelling interest from top energy giants around the world. But those forecasts were “exaggerated”, and now “there’s disappointment” in Poland, according to analyst Grzegorz Kus of the consultancy PwC. Leading Polish geology scholars also say that the country’s shale deposits are structured so differently from those found in the United States that extraction technologies developed there cannot be applied in Poland. US energy major Chevron was the latest to pull the plug on shale gas prospecting in Poland. ExxonMobil, Marathon Oil and Talisman Energy had led the exodus, followed by French oil giant Total and Italy’s Eni last year. “It’s not a surprise and it’s not the last withdrawal,” Kus said of Chevron. “It turns out that this market is not as interesting as it was thought to be.” He attributed the retreat of global oil giants to the disappointing results of exploration, the drop in global fuel prices, more interesting extraction opportunities elsewhere in the world, Polish bureaucracy and planned tax hikes in Poland’s energy sector. Fifteen firms are still in the game, including US major ConocoPhillips, PGNiG and Polish oil group PKN Orlen. — AFP MUSCAT: In line with its operational strategy and vision to be the best bank in customer experience, BankDhofar recently commenced a five-month Branch Managers Certification programme in collaboration with the College of Banking and Financial Studies (CBFS). The first comprehensive training and development programme of its kind in the Sultanate comprises of customised subjects and topics that aim to revamp the branches’ performance to meet and even exceed the customers’ expectations. Stressing on BankDhofar’s commitment to apply global banking standards and best international HR practices, Hosam Qassim Al Jamali — Head of Learning & Development, said: “We at BankDhofar have subscribed to the philosophy of delivering the best customer experience. Our branches are considered the first level of interaction with our customers; and hence, a window into BankDhofar as a whole. This programme has been designed to suit BankDhofar’s specific needs while keeping our customers and branches, and our presence in mind. We aim at empowering our branches to deliver our vision and make our customers feel like guests.” More prizes, chances at Bank Sohar Mumayaz savings scheme BANK Sohar unveiled the latest edition of the Al Mumayaz Savings Scheme for the year 2015 at the Grand Hyatt Hotel-Muscat. Following the resounding success of last year’s campaign, and based on the overwhelming response from customers, the Bank has comprehensively revamped the Al Mumayaz Savings Scheme for the year 2015 to offer more chances, more winners and more prizes with hourly, weekly, monthly, half yearly, year end and special Branch Draws. Acting CEO of Bank Sohar, Rashad Ali Al Musafir, along with senior management including R Narasimhan, DGM and Head of Retail Banking, Munira Abdulnabi Macki, DGM of Human Resource and Corporate Support; Salim Khamis Al Maskeri, Senior AGM of Branches; Mazin Mahmood Al Raisi, AGM and Head of Marketing and Publicity; and Khamis Masoud Al Rahbi, AGM of Branches, addressed journalists at the event. Rashad Ali Al Musafir, highlighted the efforts by the Bank to develop the new scheme with innovative features which directly benefit savers and encourage people to develop a habit of saving to achieve future goals. “Our 2014 Al Mumayaz Savings Scheme was one of our greatest success stories of last year; significantly growing in popularity and earning itself a reputation as ‘the’ scheme of choice with the greatest chance to win within the market. For 2015 we are building on that success by not only increasing the number of prizes but also adding entirely new branch-specific prizes as part of weekly and year-end draws,” he added. Narasimhan highlighted the achievements of Bank Sohar’s retail business and especially the Saving Scheme over the past year. trends in select cities and multiple investment options. Project level options for both NRI and FDI investment would be highlighted during the conference. NRI advisory services would be made available during the show. Due to current market scenario and impacting the overall sentiment of the market, property prices have stabilised in most of the micro markets across major cities. With the result property developers are offering flexible terms for investment in residential projects under various stages of implementation. The timing is just appropriate for NRI investors to enter the market. Moreover, availability of property management companies to take care of NRIs’ properties during their absence in India has made NRI investment hassle-free in multiple cities. Easier lending norms, flexibility in repatriation with minimal paperwork, fiscal sops etc. have all made investment in Indian property market a viable proposition both for retail and institutional investors. There are five countries participating in International Property Expo. Among them, India has the biggest pavilion with more than 40 builders taking part such as Godrej Properties, Falco Developers, Shoba Developers, Hirannadani, Nest Infratech, Heera Homes, MCB Realtors. Leading banking institutions will also be part of the Expo to support the customers finance their dream home in their home country. The projects being showcased Ranges from affordable to luxury and is priced between RO 2,000 to RO 3,00,000. Enjoy season of love with Khimji’s Watches THE Valentine season is finally here and there is no better time of year to show someone special how much you love them. Giving gifts is one of the oldest and sweetest traditions and always makes the season so much more meaningful. In this season of love, Khimji’s Watches offers some of the world’s best designs to help you find the perfect gift for your beloved. Madhursinh Jesrani, General-Manager, Khimji’s Watches said: “On Valentine’s Day, happy are those who successfully touch their loved ones heart with a perfect gift. As the season of warm embraces and tender vows rolls around, Khimji’s Watches delights in playing cupid and offering pieces that serve as the most beautiful declarations of love”. Khimji’s Watches offers a range of global designs from world’s best brands such as Rolex, Cartier, Chopard, Piaget, Mikimoto, Girard Perregaux, Tudor, Oris, Frederique Constant, Bell&Ross and Caran d’Ache. The showroom is located at Way No. 3036, Building No. 2825, Al Ufouq Building, Shatti Al Qurum, Muscat. Renault Captur set to capture the imagination SUHAIL Bahwan Automobiles, the exclusive importers and distributors of Renault vehicles in Oman, unveiled their first urban crossover recently — The Renault Captur which is agile, dynamic and elegant, both inside and out. Drawing on Renault’s expertise, it explores new territory in terms of design, comfort, equipment and pleasure. It is a crossover packed with a turbocharged engine for those occasional bursts of controlled fun. The engine producing 120 BHP and 190 Nm of torque is mated to a 6-speed automatic gearbox. Made in Spain, the Renault Captur stands out from the crowd by delivering the best of three different worlds: The expressive styling and driving position of an SUV, the cabin space and modular interior of an MPV and the agility and driving enjoyment of a compact saloon car. A SBA spokesperson said, “The Captur, Renault’s new urban crossover boasts comfortable and attractive styling. It embodies a new kind of appeal thanks to its powerful and seductive lines, along with the originality of the two-tone paintwork resulting in an attractive contrast between the roof and pillars and the rest of the bodywork. He further added: “Captur’s desirability is further heightened by the freshness of the bright colours used in the interior and by its removable seat covers.” Toyota Land Cruiser remains unchallenged SINCE its introduction, the Land Cruiser has built a reputation for toughness and reliability, becoming the standard by which other off-road vehicles are measured. The Pride of the Land, 2015 Toyota Land Cruiser has a heritage stretching 60+ years as a symbol of strength, durability and reliability. Rugged yet luxurious, the Land Cruiser delivers high-end performance and advanced offroading capabilities. “Welcome to the lap of Luxury” seems an apt and a fitting introduction to the 2015 Toyota Land Cruiser VXR Premium Edition. With its premium, upmarket look, it stands head and shoulders above the crowd. It is a indeed a prized, coveted possession, endorsing its owners superior taste. The Premium Edition of the 2015 Toyota Land Cruiser is packed with many new and updated features that include a chrome roof rail, grey coloured alloy wheels, premium edition emblem, saddle tan leather seats and matt brown wood finish panelling. It retains its classic lines, accentuating a dominating stance. Built to last, for years, the Land Cruiser also offers a host of attractive features that include classy silver colour garnish on the A/C vents, outside temperature display, keyless entry and fog lamps, power windows, wood/leather steering wheel, airbags, chrome garnish on outer mirrors, roof mounted rear seat entertainment, navigation system and much more. 20 omandailyobserver INTERNATIONAL T H U R S DAY FEBRUARY 12 l 2015 Asia shares mostly higher, eyes on Greece talks HONG KONG: Asian equity markets mostly rose on Wednesday and the euro ticked up as hopes grew that Greece will be able to convince its European creditors to renegotiate the terms of its bailout. Dealers were cheered by gains in New York and Europe ahead of a key meeting of euro zone finance minister where Greek officials will present their first concrete proposals for a new fouryear reform deal. The euro edged up in Asia ahead of the talks, fetching $1.1317 and 135.40 yen, against $1.1315 and 135.15 yen in New York. In share markets, Seoul rose 0.51 per cent, or 9.84 points, to 1,945.70, and Shanghai added 0.51 per cent, or 16.11 points, to end at 3,157.70, while in late trade Singapore was 0.25 per cent higher and Mumbai clocked up 0.52 per cent. However, Sydney skidded 0.54 per cent, or 31.5 points, to 5,769.1 and Hong Kong closed 0.87 per cent, or 213.08 points, down at 24,315.02. Tokyo was closed for a public holiday. Greece’s combative leaders sparked fears that Athens could default on its debt repayments and exit the euro zone when they vowed not to bow to German-led pressure to complete an austerity-laden agreement ahead of talks later in the day. Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras and Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis are seeking stop-gap financing with a view to clinching a reform deal from September 1 as part of efforts to rewrite the terms of Greece’s 240 billion euro ($270 billion) bailout. They are expected to offer a series of measures in return, including lower budget surplus targets and cutting debt through a swap plan to replace its current Oil prices rebound in Asia after heavy selloff Greece’s prime minister Alexis Tsipras (right) is applauded as the government got the confidence vote early on Wednesday. Greece’s new leftist government fine-tuned a 10-point plan aimed at persuading its international creditors to reluctantly rethink their bailout terms and prevent the country from going bust. — AFP EU-IMF bailout obligations. Tsipras said on Tuesday he would not request the final tranche of cash due under the terms of its current bailout, despite pressure from German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble. “I want to repeat today, no matter how much Schaeuble asks it, we are not going to ask to extend the bailout,” Tsipras said. However, Schaeuble said earlier in the day that “it’s over” if Greece does not want the final slice of aid, according to Bloomberg News. While the European leaders seem to be at loggerheads, analysts said investors were still confident a deal will be reached. “The markets don’t see a Greek exit as highly likely and certainly don’t think there’s a really negative outcome looming,” Mark Lister, head of private wealth research at Craigs Investment Partners Ltd, told Bloomberg News. IBM sues Priceline over patents SAN FRANCISCO: IBM is suing Priceline over a set of patents that the century-old technology firm says have been vital to the relative newcomer’s success. A lawsuit filed by New York state-based IBM in US federal district court accuses the travel and reservations company of building its business model on long-time patented IBM technology. IBM said in the legal filing that it turned to the court after three years of fruitless efforts to negotiate licensing fees with Priceline Group, which operates priceline.com, opentable.com and kayak.com. The four patents at issue in the case include technology involving advertising, signing onto websites, and tracking what shoppers are selecting, according to the lawsuit. IBM is asking the court to block Priceline from using the patented technology at its websites and to pay royalties on billions of dollars in revenue. Priceline did not respond to an AFP request for comment regarding the lawsuit. At its website, Priceline billed itself as “the world leader in online travel and related services.” The Connecticutbased company was founded in 1997. — AFP Chief Executive Elon Musk’s global expansion plans in doubt Tesla CEO threatens firings after dismal China sales PARIS/DETROIT: Tesla Motors Chief Executive Elon Musk is prepared to fire overseas executives, people with knowledge of the matter said, after weak Chinese sales of the company’s luxury electric cars cast doubt on his ambitious global expansion plans. Tesla sold about 120 cars in China last month, one of the sources said, well below the company’s aggressive targets. Musk has previously said he expected China sales could rival those in the United States as early as 2015. Two top China managers left the company in 2014, Tesla said last year. Musk indicated other country managers who are not meeting targets may lose their jobs, the sources said. The persons, who spoke over the past two weeks, were not willing to talk for attribution because of the sensitivity of the matter. Tesla shares slumped 7 per cent on January 13 after Musk said China sales were “unexpectedly weak” during the fourth quarter. “We’ll fix the China issue and be in pretty good shape probably in the middle of the year,” Musk added at the time. He was more blunt in an internal email to managers in late January, threatening to fire or demote country managers if they are “not on a clear path to positive long-term cash flow,” according to two people who have seen the email. Reuters did not view the original email, but was provided with a written transcript of several key passages by one of the sources. A second source confirmed the authenticity of the email. Tesla did not have an immediate comment on Tuesday. While Tesla sales in many overseas markets from Europe to Asia have not met expectations - and executives have subsequently been fired or demoted results have fallen far short in China, a key market for Musk’s expansion strategy. Musk has said Tesla plans to boost annual production from a projected 50,000 cars this year to 500,000 by 2020, with the United States and China as the company’s two largest markets. In January, Musk made an even more bullish projection that production would reach “a few million” cars a year by 2025. But China sales have persistently lagged expectations, triggering an executive shuffle. The company in midDecember confirmed the departure of China chief Veronica Wu. General Manager Kingston Chang left Tesla last March. Musk in the internal e-mail said under-performing company managers in overseas markets “will be asked to leave or assume a more junior role. This has already happened in China and will likely happen in some other countries, too.” Tesla began taking orders in China in mid-2013 for its sole product, the Model S sedan, and in January 2014 said the Chinese version of the car would be priced from around $121,000, including duties and shipping costs. In an interview at the time with Bloomberg, Musk said Tesla sales in China might equal those in the United States as early as 2015. Since then, however, Tesla has encountered several speed bumps in China, including the departures of the two executives and the slower-thanexpected ramp-up of its retail network. A year ago, Wu said China was expected to contribute “30 to 35 percent” of Tesla’s global sales growth in 2014. Tesla may outline its planned response to those setbacks as early as on Wednesday, when Musk is scheduled to present quarterly earnings to investors. “China has been a big disappointment and that’s bound to impact company goals,” a person close to the company said. “So they need to show that they are taking some action to cut costs.” Tesla’s Model S is one of the most popular electric cars in the United States, despite a starting price of more than $70,000. Last year, Tesla sold an estimated 18,700 cars in the United States, according to Autodata. Tesla managers received a pointed message in Musk’s internal email. Executives will answer for their decisions to “retain any personnel not involved in vehicle production,” Musk said, citing finance, HR, communications and IT as examples. — Reuters “There are still a lot of risks out there but then again the world is growing very slowly, interest rates are at zero and central banks remain stimulatory, so equities can still grind higher, just with more volatility.” New York shares rallied on hopes for a positive outcome, helped by a surge in Apple to a record high as well and upbeat earnings results. The Dow climbed 0.79 per cent, the S&P 500 gained 1.07 per BIZ BRIEF Dutch ING declares first dividend since 2008 crisis THE HAGUE: Leading Dutch bank ING said on Wednesday it planned paying a dividend for the first time since getting a state bailout in 2008, despite posting a 64 per cent drop in net profit for 2014. The bank will pay out a final 2014 dividend of 12 euro cents per share, for a total of 470 million euros ($531 million), it said in a statement, adding that the plan was subject to shareholders’ approval at a annual general meeting in May. The Amsterdam-based group posted a net profit for 2014 of 1.251 billion euros, a 64 per cent drop from 3.545 billion euros the year before. ING underwent extensive restructuring after receiving a 10 billion euro rescue package from the Dutch government in October 2008 during the height of the banking crisis. It sold off a US-based retail bank and its insurance businesses in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Latin America and Asia as it sought to pay back the loan, plus 3.0 billion euros in interest. ING finished paying back the state loan in November last year, months ahead of a May 2015 deadline. As a result, ING chief executive Ralph Hamers called 2014 a “successful and important year” for ING. — AFP ARM beats Q4 expectations LONDON: British chip designer ARM Holdings posted a 25 per cent rise in fourth-quarter profit, ahead of expectations, helped by a strong year end in companies licensing its technology and growing royalty revenues from customers such as Apple. The company, whose technology powers the iPhone 6, reported pretax profit of 118.9 million pounds on revenue of 225.9 million pounds, up 19 per cent. “We anticipate that total group dollar revenues for Q1 will be up about 10 per cent year on year, based on strengthening royalty revenue growth, and our expectation of the profile of licence revenue through the year,” the company said. — Reuters SINGAPORE: Oil prices rebounded in Asia on Wednesday following a sharp decline in the previous session, analysts said, as investors await a weekly US stockpiles report later in the day. US benchmark West Texas Intermediate (WTI) for March delivery rose 44 cents to $50.46 a barrel while Brent crude for March rose 16 cents to $56.59 in afternoon trade. Nicholas Teo, market analyst at CMC Markets in Singapore, said the downbeat market outlook from the International Energy Agency had pushed both contracts down between three and five per cent in the previous session. The IEA report points to a “persistent global supply glut” for crude, Teo said. cent and the Nasdaq jumped 1.30 per cent. The dollar was also higher, buying 119.70 yen, compared with 119.44 yen. Frankfurt and Paris surged more than one per cent, while London edged up. Athens soared nearly eight per cent. Oil prices rebounded after suffering a sell-off on Tuesday. US benchmark West Texas Intermediate (WTI) for March The agency said in its fiveyear forecast that prices will recover slightly from current levels by 2020 but remain considerably below the $100-plus per barrel seen in June. The US Department of Energy’s weekly petroleum report, due later on Wednesday, is also expected to show a 3.6 million barrel increase in stockpiles, according to a Bloomberg News poll. Rising stockpiles indicate weaker demand in the world’s biggest economy and top oil consuming nation. Oil prices have been under pressure for months, plunging about 60 per cent to just over $40 a barrel between June and the end of January, dragged down by a weak dollar and abundant global supplies. — AFP delivery rose 55 cents to $50.57 a barrel while Brent crude for March rose 37 cents to $56.80 in afternoon trade. Gold fetched $1,238.10 an ounce, against $1,237.42 on Tuesday. In other markets, Taipei rose 0.73 per cent, or 68.52 points, to 9,462.22. Wellington was flat, edging up 5.09 points to 5,789.19. Manila closed 0.48 per cent, or 36.71 points, lower at 7,686.43. — AFP Asiana to buy 25 Airbus A321-200 Neos SEOUL: South Korea’s second-largest carrier Asiana Airlines on Wednesday announced a $2.8 billion order for 25 planes from European maker Airbus to meet rising regional demand, especially from China. The airline said the A321 Neos, worth a total of 3.1 trillion won ($2.8 billion), will be delivered between 2019 and 2025. The fuel-efficient planes are capable of carrying 180 passengers and will be introduced into the global market in 2016. Asiana said the order would complete the modernisation of its overall fleet, following plans to introduce six A380 superjumbo jets by 2016 and 30 mid-size A350s between 2017 and 2025. The new aircraft will replace the company’s ageing A321-200s currently used on routes into China and Southeast Asia. Compared with its bigger domestic rival, Korean Air, Asiana’s operation has focused on short-haul routes. The investment plan came as airline operators seek to capitalise on soaring demand from China’s increasingly affluent population and attract more Asian passengers travelling to the US and Europe. On Wednesday Asiana reported a net profit of 62.7 billion won in 2014, a turnaround from a loss of 114.7 billion won a year ago, helped by the weak yen and falling oil prices. It posted an operating profit of 98 billion won, against a loss of 11.2 billion won a year earlier. Annual sales last year rose two per cent year-on-year to 5.84 trillion won. — AFP An employee works on a final assembly line for CRH380B, a high speed train model, at China CNR’s Tangshan Railway Vehicle’s factory in Tangshan, Hebei province, on Wednesday. China CNR, one of the country’s top trainmakers, said it was interested in buying foreign rail-linked technologies as China seeks to export its high-speed trains and rail expertise. — Reuters Singapore tourism suffers a decline SINGAPORE: Singapore reported fewer international visitors last year, the first annual fall since 2009, hurt by a stronger Singapore dollar and a drop in the number of Chinese tourists amid slower regional tourism growth. International visitor arrivals fell 3 per cent last year to 15.1 million, missing the Singapore Tourism Board’s forecast of an increase of 5 to 8 per cent from 2013. However, visitors stayed longer and spent more, helping tourism receipts stay flat at S$23.5 billion ($17.3 billion), according to preliminary estimates. Singapore, which relies on tourism for about 4 per cent of its economic output, is often a pitstop for travellers who combine it with trips to neighbouring countries. But two mishaps involving Malaysian Airlines flights, political unrest in Thailand and a new Chinese law that clamps down on ultra-cheap tour packages have taken their toll. VIP volumes are also under pressure at Singapore’s two glitzy casinos, Las Vegas Sands’ Marina Bay Sands and Genting Singapore’s Resorts World Sentosa, as China’s corruption crackdown and economic slowdown reduce the number of wealthy players at their tables. The STB did not give a forecast for 2015 on Wednesday, but said it would not be able to meet a 10-year plan to grow visitor arrivals to 17 million this year due to unforeseen circumstances such the 2008 global financial crisis. — Reuters PERSPECTIVE T H U R S DAY FEBRUARY 12 l 2015 FUTURE omandailyobserver 21 TENSE China’s Year of the Goat to bring economic slump C ommon lore predicts the goat year of 2015 to bring disharmony, and the ruling Communist Party is bound to continue its anti-corruption campaign as it seeks to quell dissent and avoid clashes. But some astrologers also say that the more moderate character of “yin wood” in 2015 will help make it easier for different parties to reach agreement despite conflicting interests. That may bode well for President Xi Jinping’s first state visit to the United States, planned for later this year. The goat is the eighth member of the 12-animal astrological cycle, and symbolises peace and gentleness. Since ancient times, Chinese people used its wool to make calligraphy brushes and warm clothing. People born in the year of the goat are said to be mild-mannered, kind, popular and clever. However, some think that such people are too docile and passive, and unlikely to become leaders in society. This is why many prospective parents in China are delaying plans to conceive children this year, but rushed to give birth in the previous year of the horse, which is considered more auspicious. The animals in the Chinese zodiac used to track the passage of time as well as tell fortunes - are linked each year to the ancient binary opposition of yin and yang, and to one of the five elements of metal, fire, wood, earth and water. Each combination recurs every 60 years. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the new goat year begins on February 19. This wood-goat year is the 32nd of the 60-year cycle. The year will be presided over by As China enters the lunar wood and earth, with the wood element Year of the Goat, economists restraining earth’s fiery power. expect it to slow after two That combination makes the year will be “comparatively less violent than decades of strong growth. 2014,” according to popular Hong Kongbased astrologer and feng shui master “In 2015, the flexible and more Raymond Lo. moderate character of yin wood represents compromising attitude,” Lo said on his website. “As such, it will be easier to arrive at solutions and make treaties to resolve conflicts and struggles. “The economic atmosphere will be more stable and steady with less dramatic fluctuations,” he said. That matches forecasts made by the International Monetary Fund in its World Economic INVESTMENT Outlook report released last month, which did not foresee any dramatic economic crises. It said world economies would benefit from lower oil prices and recovery in the US economy, but places such as China, Russia, the euro zone and Japan would see slower growth. However, previous wood goat-years were not all peaceful and uneventful. In the 1895 wood-goat year, the Japanese military victory over China gave them control of Korea and Taiwan, triggering widespread domestic upheaval. It also worsened China’s “century of humiliation,” a period of imperialism by Western powers and Japan between 1839 and 1949 that included the burning of Beijing’s old Summer Palace, the Sino-French War and the British invasion of Tibet. That violent history could mean trouble between China and other countries as the Middle Kingdom has since returned to global prominence. China and the US clashed recently when Beijing slammed Washington for including discussion on South China Sea territorial disputes during President Barack Obama’s visit to India. China claims nearly the entire sea, including several parts administered by its South-East Asian neighbours. Japan and China also have a long-standing dispute involving the East China Sea. Goats are also said to be reserved, and prefer working privately rather than being at the centre of attention. Rabbits or horses make their best partners, but they have to be patient because it takes time and effort to get to know goats. The artist Michelangelo and writer Mark Twain were both goats. Actors Chow Yun-Fat, Zhang Ziyi, Nicole Kidman and Julia Roberts, as well as the Empress Dowager Cixi, were all born in goat years. Married couples traditionally give cash-filled red envelopes to children and unmarried adults of the families they visit over the 16-day Spring Festival. Most children will be disappointed this year if they open an envelope to find it does not contain at least one red, 100yuan ($16) note. — dpa FORECAST US businesses brace for oil investment downturn Cheaper oil won’t spur JOHN KEMP LONDON Feb. 11: Oil and gas production is fundamental to the US economy. The sharp downturn in prices will have a negative impact on business investment in the short term before the positive impact on consumer spending takes over further down the line. Oil and gas producers accounted for almost $1 in every $8 of new business investment in the US economy in 2013, according to data published by the Census Bureau. Businesses engaged in oil and gas extraction invested $159 billion in wells, structures and equipment in 2013, according to the Annual Capital Expenditures Survey, the latest edition of which was published on February 5. Companies engaged in oil and gas production support activities invested a further $20 billion, taking the oil and gas sector’s share of economy-wide new investment to almost 13.5 per cent. Back in 2003, oil and gas extraction and support activities accounted for just 5.3 per cent of whole-economy business capital expenditures. Capital investment in oil and gas in 2013 was almost as large as the next three biggest sectors combined: electricity ($86 billion), hospitals ($51 billion) and wired telecoms, broadband and cable suppliers ($49 billion). The figures for 2014 are likely to have been similar, at least until oil prices plummeted in the second half of the year. Investment in oil and gas is often under-rated by economists and policymakers because it is associated with climate change and pollution and has none of the favourable connotations of fashionable sectors like clean energy, computers and the film industry. Oil and gas production is also concentrated in parts of the country like Texas and North Dakota that are a long way geographically and culturally from the universities in California, the Northeast and Chicago where most prominent macro-economists are employed. But the oil and gas industry, and its associated supply chain, support an unusually large number of wellpaid jobs and the sudden slowdown in spending as a result of the collapse in Investment in oil and gas is often under-rated by economists and policymakers because it is associated with climate change and pollution and has none of the favourable connotations of fashionable sectors like clean energy, computers and the film industry prices will have a measurable negative effect on the economy. Oil and gas producing industries directly employ fewer than 500,000 individuals out of a total nonfarm workforce of 140 million, less than half of one per cent, according to the Bureau of Labour Statistics. Yet direct investment by the oil and gas industry dwarfed capital expenditures by the more iconic industries beloved by economists and policymakers such as motor manufacturing ($27 billion), aerospace ($7 billion) and computer systems design ($10 billion). Oil and gas jobs are, moreover, among the best-paid in the economy for highly skilled and semi-skilled workers as well as casual labour. Average wages in the oil and gas extraction sector, at nearly $160,000 in 2013, were almost three-times the private sector average, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Even in the support sector, average wages and salaries were more than 50 per cent higher than average. Raw payroll statistics understate the industry’s importance to the whole economy in supporting a multitude of other jobs in sectors ranging from steelmaking (oil country tubular goods) and heavy engineering (rig and pressure pump construction) to transportation (railroads, trucks and aviation) and construction (pipelines and roads). For example, North Dakota’s tiny Sloulin Field International Airport in Williston, right at the heart of the Bakken shale oil play, boarded almost 100,000 passengers in 2013, up from 40,000 in 2012, and just 12,000 in 2008, making it one of the fastest-growing airports in the country. Sloulin Field, which uses the code ISN for reservations, ticketing and baggage handling, has plans for a big construction upgrade to handle the increased numbers. The number of passengers boarding each year at all of North Dakota’s airports increased by two-thirds between 2008 and 2013, according to Federal Aviation Administration statistics, from under 700,000 to almost 1.2 million, supporting large numbers of jobs for ground staff and flight crews. On the railroads, surging crude shipments from the Bakken have caused severe congestion for grain and coal shippers along the rail corridor through the northern US states. In response, Burlington NorthernSanta Fe, Warren Buffett’s railroad, which owns most of the track in the area, has announced plans to invest $1.5 billion in its Northern Region in 2015. A big slice of that investment programme will go to expand capacity in North Dakota and surrounding states by double tracking, installing new sidings and introducing centralised train control, the company said last month (“BNSF’s 2015 $6 billion capital plan” January 15). Lots of other industries depend on the oil and gas sector. In 2012, shipments of drill pipe, well casings and other oil country tubular goods (OCTG) from US manufacturers were valued at $6.5 billion, according to an industry assessment filed with the US Department of Commerce. OCTG producers employed almost 7,500 workers at an average wage of $30 per hour, 20 per cent higher than the average for the private sector as a whole. With oil prices down by around 50 per cent since the middle of 2014, all oil and gas producing companies have announced deep cuts to their capital budgets for 2015. The number of rigs drilling for oil has fallen by almost 30 per cent in less than four months, according to oilfield services company Baker Hughes. Continental Resources, one of the biggest drillers in the Bakken, announced late last year it would cut the number of rigs it uses from around 50 at the end of 2014 to 34 by the end of March and to an average of just 31 in 2015. If these cuts are mirrored across the industry, rig counts and oil field employment could fall by around 35-40 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014. Mass layoffs have already been announced by many exploration and production companies as well as rig contractors and are now rippling all the way through the supply chain, to the makers of drill pipe and suppliers of fracking sand. Ultimately, lower oil prices should provide a net stimulus for the US economy, since the country remains a net oil importer by around 5 million barrels per day. — Reuters world growth: Moody’s PARIS: Low oil prices normally help grease the wheels of business and spur global economic growth, but Moody’s said on Wednesday it would not revise its forecasts for the G20, citing a variety of offsets to the expected windfalls. “For the G20 economies, we expect GDP growth of just under 3.0 per cent each year in 2015 and 2016, unchanged from 2014 and from our November 2014 Global Macro Outlook,” the credit ratings agency said in its latest outlook report. “In the euro area, Japan and Brazil, and some other net oil importers in the G20, the fall in oil prices takes place in an unfavourable economic environment,” said Marie Diron, Moody’s senior vice president for credit policy. She pointed to high unemployment and new political uncertainty in some euro zone countries, and to Brazil’s tightened monetary and fiscal policy. “In this context, a large part of the income gains from lower oil prices is likely to be saved rather than spent,” Diron wrote. The Group of 20 includes the leading industrialised and developing nations. Moody’s forecasts GDP growth of under 1.0 per cent in 2015 in the euro zone and Japan. The United States and India “are among the main beneficiaries (among G20 nations) from cheaper oil as consumers and companies spend part of the gains in real income,” Moody’s said. The US-based agency forecasts US GDP growth of 3.2 per cent in 2015 and 2.8 per cent in 2016, while it expects India’s economy to grow by nearly 7.0 per cent in 2016. As for oil-producing G20 economies, the price slump will hit Russia hard, worsening the effects of “a pre-existing downward trend in the economy’s potential and the geopolitical crisis” surrounding Moscow’s role in the Ukraine crisis, Diron said, predicting a “sharp recession” lasting until 2017. “In Saudi Arabia, higher fiscal spending will mitigate the negative effects of lower oil prices and help to maintain positive growth,” she said. The forecasts are based on an assumption that oil prices will stay at an average of $55 a barrel for Brent in 2015. Moody’s conclusions followed a warning on Tuesday by the International Energy Agency, which said that the net impact of low oil prices “will be more modest than might be expected” because of a lingering hangover from the global economic crisis in 2008 and weak investment. — AFP 22 LEISURE omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY FEBRUARY 12 l 2015 Online Editor’s Choice CRYPTIC PUZZLE CARTOONS ADAM @ HOME 3 Concentrate on getting clear (5) 8 Letter to interpret for money (5) 10 As heard from the horse that jibbed at the jump? (5) 11 Some unfair killjoys are apt to do so (3) 12 Name I would term acceptable (5) 13 Always novelly linked with Amber (7) 15 Stale yarns? (5) 18 Feathered, it may skim over the water (3) 19 Strip of Dundee, possibly (6) 21 A lot like ten nil, maybe? (7) 22 Flier to ring in bed? (4) 23 For the present, fight wildly and breathlessly (4) 24 Provoked to change gear, in the end (7) 26 Natural need to get out of a draught! (6) 29 Gosh — a French horn! (3) 31 Nominally, it’s wrong just taking a half turn (5) 32 Unable to drive, you can still find ample in a CD (7) 34 Sort of syrup for a soft-hearted man (5) 35 Mean to get a first class figure (3) 36 An American bowler (5) 37 Go in for tree chopping around November (5) 38 A team on the shelf? (5) DOWN 1 Mythical giant circle in wrought iron (5) 2 Pretend to discern? (4,3) 4 How Roma upset General Bradley (4) 5 All together to a Man? (6) 6 Chair with four extra legs (5) 7 Looked to have led by an accidental goal (5) 9 Being a bit of a terror, go wrong (3) 12 Being green, Victor ranted unwisely (7) 14 Beethovenian vehicle? (3) 16 It’s shocking when you need half an hour to get into cover (5) 17 Liquid asset in the theatre? (5) by Brian Basset CALVIN AND HOBBES by Bill Watterson GARFIELD by Jim Davis STONE SOUP 14 16 17 19 20 21 23 24 25 27 28 30 32 33 CR O SSW O R D ACROSS 19 Disaster possibly cabled East? (7) 20 Sir Walter, who came before Fitzgerald? (5) 21 Go and make a success out of a musical work (3,2) 23 Land of the man in grey, perhaps (7) 24 Notedly sassy writings? (6) 25 Leave an article somewhere in India (3) 27 Conceals needing a bit of help on certain days (5) 28 Dance with the odd bachelor (5) 30 Tough guys like me in a female’s embrace (2-3) 32 Dressed like Charlie boy (4) 33 Finish up with some items of mine (3) 3 8 10 11 12 EASY PUZZLE ACROSS Characteristic (5) Hackneyed (5) Stifled (5) Humour (3) Exclude (5) 13 15 18 19 21 22 23 24 26 29 31 32 34 35 36 37 38 1 2 4 5 6 7 9 12 YESTERDAY’S CRYPTIC SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 9, In-patient 10, Trip over 12, Darn 13, Strain 14, Put back 15, On t-he men-d 17, Run’s short 18, TirAD-es 20, Lays on 21, It-ch(eese) 24, Ans-were-d 26, Afforded 28, Tier 29, R-a-go-ut 31, Post-er-s 34, Ag-reemen-t 36, Press-es on 38, G-Allan-t 39, Mart-in 40, Bear 41, Four-star 42, Eluci-date. DOWN: 1, Finds out 2, Spirit 3, Restless 4, Strand 5, Sting-Ray 6, Ripping off 7, Con-test 8, Legato 11, S-ketchy(acht) 16, En-do-ws 19, Range 20, Lad(y) 22, There 23, P-rises 25, Real estate 26, Art 27, St-range 30, Outsmart 31, Precious 32, Sun-dries 33, Re-pairs 35, Roll-on 36, Porter 37, See-saw. Subtracted (7) Donated (5) Mountain pass (3) Designate (6) Mends (7) Dry (4) Yield (4) Ate well (7) Endured (6) Transgression (3) Pitchers (5) Fundamental (7) State (5) Afflict (3) Swear (5) Smouldered (5) Runs (5) DOWN Turret (5) Lured (7) Type of grass (4) Pictures (6) Italian city (5) Brimless cap (5) Chest bone (3) Postponed (7) YESTERDAY’S EASY SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 9, Interrupt 10, Oilcloth 12, Twig 13, Action 14, Propose 15, Great Dane 17, Agreement, 18, Thistle 20, Ransom 21, Warn 24, Tarragon 26, Sweaters 28, Used 29, Raffle 31, Sandals 34, Bookmaker 36, Clubhouse 38, Neptune 39, Coasts 40, Stud 41, Waitress 42, Tarantula. DOWN: 1, Sit tight 2, Strive 3, Purchase 4, Attire 5, Mountain 6, All-purpose 7, Bloomer 8, Stroke 11, Destiny 16, Tutors 19, Image 20, Run 22, Aorta 23, Stench 25, Goalkeeper 26, See 27, Husband 30, Forecast 31, Saunters, 32, Speedway 33, Amounts 35, Orphan 36, Crafty 37, Untrue. Hospitals by Jan Eliot Hospital. . . . . Board . . . . . . . Emergency Royal . . . . . . . 24599000 . . . 24590491 Health Services Department YO UR STARS Muttrah . . . . . . . 24797602 Quriyat . . . . . . . 24845001 . . . . 24845003 SQH, Salalah. . . 23211555 . . . . 23211151 Police. . . . . . . . . 24603988 . . . . 24603980 Al Nahda . . . . . . 24831255 . . . . 24837800 Ibn Sina. . . . . . . 24876322 . . . . 24877361 Nizwa. . . . . . . . . 25439361 . . . . 25425033 Al Rustaq. . . . . . 26875055 . . . . 26877186 Sumayil. . . . . . . 25350055 . . . . 25350022 Izki . . . . . . . . . . . 25340033 . . . . 25340033 IF IT’S YOUR BIRTHDAY: Look back at your slow progress in the past year and be honest with yourself. Admit that with a little more effort you could have done much better. Go over the various duties, which you know you have neglected and make up our mind to make this a better year for yourself. Only you can live your life. Summit (3) Elected (5) At no time (5) Sideboard (7) List (5) Wash out (5) Half-man, half horse (7) Rot (6) Can (3) Terrible (5) Faith (5) Servant (5) US coin (4) Lip (3) Haima . . . . . . . . 23436013 . . . . 23436055 Sohar . . . . . . . . . 26840022 . . . . 26840099 Al Buraimi. . . . . 25650855 . . . . 25652319 Sur . . . . . . . . . . . 25440244 . . . . 25461373 Tanam . . . . . . . . 25499011 . . . . 25499033 Masirah . . . . . . . 25404018 . . . . 25404018 Ibra. . . . . . . . . . . 25470533 . . . . 25470535 Adam. . . . . . . . . 25434167 . . . . 25434055 Bidiya . . . . . . . . 25483535 . . . . 25483535 Ibri . . . . . . . . . . . 25491011 . . . . 25491990 Saham . . . . . . . . 26854427 . . . . 26855148 Khasab . . . . . . . 26830187 . . . . 26830187 Dibba. . . . . . . . . 26836443 . . . . 26836443 Burkha. . . . . . . . 26828397 . . . . 26828397 Sinaw. . . . . . . . . 25474338 AQUARIUS PISCES ARIES TAURUS GEMINI CANCER January 21February 19 February 20March 20 March 21April 20 April 21May 20 May 21June 21 June 22July 21 A person of the opposite sex may be waiting for you to make the first move before expressing a particular interest in you. To take your mind off a bad habit you are trying to break it may be necessary to change your daily routine to shake up your metabolism. Don’t be unduly alarmed or worried if an invited guest has failed to arrive. You will soon receive a perfectly satisfactory apology and explanation. You are a very good mixer and popular with people and should do well in a profession which entails dealing with the public and helping them with their problems. A casual acquaintance to whom you recently showed a kindness will respond with a gift beyond your expectation. Receive it gracefully. With your ability to adapt yourself very quickly to changed conditions you have no cause for worry or fear about your future. LEO VIRGO LIBRA SCORPIO SAGITTARIUS CAPRICORN July 22August 21 August 22September 22 September 23October 22 October 23November 21 November 22December 21 December 22January 20 If you are taking a hobby as seriously as you are taking your regular job you may not be able to get as much relaxation as your body needs. Although legal advice may not be able to solve your problem immediately it would at least give you a clear picture of the issues involved. You need not worry over the Festive Season. Stick to the details of a well thought out plan and don’t spoil it by making last minute changes. Give your idea time to mature before making it known to everybody. An unexpected encounter with a former neighbour will renew a very pleasant association of years gone by and you will have an enjoyable get together. Someone close to you will prove extremely irritating today and you will have difficulty in controlling your temper and your tongue. You will receive a welcome opportunity to take on a part time job which will add to your income without involving too much of your spare time. CLASSIFIEDS T H U R S DAY FEBRUARY 12 l 2 0 1 5 omandailyobserver Situation Vacant WANTED experienced accountant with administration experience in Aluminium, Glass sales. Call to 99705023. E-mail: remmaj2014@ gmail.com. IT Helpdesk Engineer (Omani Only) zϐ candidates MCSE, MCITP, A+. zHaving Omani driving licence. zUniversity graduate in Information Technoloy (IT) zMinimum of 3-5 years’ experience. zUnderstanding of ITIL principles zIn-depth working knowledge of front-end applications based primarily on Microsoft architectures. (MS-Windows 7/8, ϐ ǡ ϐǡ Drive Mappings, Internet Explorer, basic hardware issues, desktops, laptops, printers, outlook and mobile devices both in person and remotely etc.). zOral and written communication skills. Contact: Global Computer Services, PO Box 875, PC 130, Azaiba, Sultanate of Oman Phone: +968 95297150, +968 24503026. shakir@globcom-oman. com ····· ····· PRIVATE bilingual school at Muscat needs a Specialist and experienced Teachers (Chemistry, Physics, Maths, English). Email: cps20102011@ hotmail.com 93005900 ····· REQUIRED experienced Indian Driver for Sewage Tanker. Contact: 95339249. ····· SYRIAN Mashavi Cook and Moroccan Lady Cook for Qurum Beach Hotel.24704994 or 99238012. ····· Situation Wanted SENIOR Mechanical Power Engineer, Egyptian, 7 years experience in (oil & ȌϐȀ shore in Agiba Petroleum Co. 94249022. E-mail: mohab_206@yahoo. com ····· INDIAN male QA/QC Engineer-Civil (BE, ACQE) in Oman on visit visa, overall 10 years of experience in ǡϐ building and residential construction project in Qatar and UAE, holding valid GCC driving licence 00968 93958533, e-mail: sheikhnavid@ yahoo.com ····· INDIAN male with 6 years experience in sales/ marketing & purchase/ accounts with Omani driving licence looking for a suitable job. Contact: PAKISTANI male, 26, MBA with 1 year 98851980. experience in accounts/ ····· Admin, 3 months experience in FFC, INDIAN female, age 24, working knowledge with with MBA-HR/BCom Peachtree, quickbooks, looking for job/visa fluent in English, good immediately, currently working in Hyderabad as computer skills, on an administrator. Contact: family visit till 2nd March, seeks suitable 99861145. position. Contact ····· 91795092, e-mail: jameel6345@ INDIAN male, Video gmail.com Editor, excellent knowledge of computers · · · · · including MS Office and INDIAN IT prof, MCA 5+ computer software yrs exp in Hardware, namely Final Cut Pro, Networking, PHP, CSS, Adobe After Effects, HTML, Java Script, Sql. Photoshop & NOC available, seeks Combustion seeks suitable job. suitable job. Contact 97496998. E-mail: 94569289 [email protected] ····· ····· Situation Wanted 24 YEARS Oman experienced can handle accounts upto finalisation, banking, preparation of job costing receivable/ payable, age-wise analysis and timely follow-ups, preparation of BRS and other required MIS, having Omani driving licence, can join immediately. Contact: 94070799 ····· CIVIL engineer experience in Oman with Omani driving licence 91102892 ····· TELECOMMUNICATION Technician having 3 years exp in software programming (PABX, CCTV...) and marketing looking for a job in technical area or HR, Admin, sales, marketing. Contact: 91706132. E-mail: [email protected] ····· INDIAN male with 10-year Oman experience in sales with Omani driving licence looking for sales/driving job 95067844. E-mail: sawood668@ gmail.com ····· INDIAN male BE mechanical engineer with 3-month ϐ QA/QC, pipeline and NDT. In Oman on visit visa, seeks suitable placement. Contact 95803035, E-mail: jittenvjacob@gmail. com INDIAN male, 22 years, BE Mechanical Engineer, seeks suitable placement. Contact: 95020044. e-mail: sameemsm2009 @gmail.com ····· BSC Civil Engineer (degree 4 years hons) with GCC driving licence, about one year Gulf experience seeks suitable job. 93929310. ····· CHEF with 7 years experience in tandoor, Chinese & Indian food, available 95924771 ····· Car for Sale PORSCHE Cayenne S-2004, white colour, 158,000 km, RO 4,500/96417989. ····· MERCEDES CT 55, 2001, black colour, 122,000 km, RO 2,900/- 96417989. ····· MERCEDES S 55, 2001, dark blue, 250,000 km, RO 1,900/96417989. ····· LINCOLN Navigator 4WD, 1998, grey, 335,000 km, RO 1,600/96417989. ····· Lost KULSM Khatun has lost Bangladeshi Passport No W 0375871. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· MOHMMAD Abdulmanan has lost Bangladeshi Passport No AA 4946966. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· 23 SALE OF VEHICLE/EQUIPMENT BIOLOGIST/ Microbiologist/ Lab Specialist/ Biochemist. For managing lab referral service. Must have Omani driving licence. Apply to: mubasu23@ gmail.com ····· LOOKING to recruit ϐInterior Designer (preferably female). Please forward your CV to: idesigner. [email protected]. ····· Tours DOLPHIN WATCHING TOUR. Every Day 8 am and 10 am. For booking 94110088/ 91162534. E-mail: coraloceantours@ gmail.com Web: www. coraloceantours. com. ····· Leading construction company in Oman intends to dispose off their used vehicles and equipment in ‘is where is’ Ǥϐ are presently located at their Muscat Misfah Camp of the company and will be offered for inspection to the public on 8, 9 and 10 February 2015 between 08:00 am to 12:00 pm and 02:00 to 05:00 pm. Interested parties may contact: Tel.: (+968) 91372796 URGENTLY REQUIRED Expatriate Heavy duty drivers and Forklift operators with PDO licenses. CONTACT: 99465358/99348352 Services 1. HOOPOE SMART CARD SERVICES 2. AL FAHAD TRANSLATION SERVICES STOP!!! Good News to all our dear customers: Our PRO will visit your ϐ Ȁ documents for typing or clearing and will deliver the same on completion. Our services include typing all forms related to Ministry of Manpower, Immigration, e.g., visas, renewal of visas, all services related to Ministry of Commerce & Industry, e.g., reservation of commercial names, amendment of activities of the company and all services related to Royal Oman Police; Cancellation of Visas at the Muscat International Airport for repatriation of employees; Directorate ϐ Ǣ Oman Chamber of Commerce & Industry. Translation of legal documents. Medical reports, commercial agency agreements, literature, catalogues (Languages: Arabic, English, French, Spanish & Italian) Our Address: Ruwi, Adjacent to Gulf Transport Co. (GTC). Telephones: 24793331 /24794286 GSM: 99231500 /96777170/ 95959838 Managed by: Salim Khalfan al Hadi (33 years of experience in management) ····· yPROPERTIES for sale and rent yBuildings cleaning yDocuments processing, clearance. Contact Ali: 99830331, Nasser: 99325183. ····· 1. AC maintenance and servicing. 2. Fridge, washing machine and dish washer repairing. 3. Painting and cleaning services. 4. Electrical, plumbing and carpentry work 97014234, 99447257, 24504281. ····· SERVICE of photocopier (all brands), sales of copier & printers (new & refurbished) & rental of photocopier. 93256831, 91712204, 91712203. ····· Investment HERE is the company named ‘Oman National Factory for the Manufacture of Rubber’. This company is all set with the papers and all that stuff what we need to launch. I just need a good partner to open this company together. E-mail: samiya2@ gmail.com Contact: 92491105, 99382802, 92354169 — Abdullah al Saadi ·· · · · · LOOKING for an investor for a fullequipped existing medical complex as soon as possible in Wilayat of Haima, Governorate of Al Wusta. 92212557, 99242249. ····· Tourism For Sale/Rent ARE you looking for a voyage with your family on a legacyboat, including buffet? Only with RO 15/-. For more info@ alainaintourism. com 92808636. ȍ͵ VILLAS for sale/ rents WADI KABIR/AL KHUWAIR), ȋȀϐ rent/ Al Khuwair) (Flats for rent/ Wadi Kabir). 96596348. ····· ····· Umrah/Haj AL Hikmani for HAJ and UMRAH — With a host of services including the following: Hiring luxurious coaches, arranging weekly trips, preparing visas for expats at cost-effective price, including transport, housing, meals and visits to shrine locations. Land and air trips weekly. (99311310, 24566016, 99361982, 99707248, 99322124. ····· Vehicle sale TOYOTA Innova, model 2012. Contact: 92282533. ····· FREE INFORMATION ABOUT ISLAM If you would like to know more about Islam, please call: Tel : 99425598, 96050000, 99353988, 99253818, 99341395, 99379133, For ladies: 99415818, 99321360, 99730723 Or visit: www. islamfact.com Announcement AL Jawharah Al Masyiah National (Partnership) registered at the Commercial Register of the Commerce and Industry Ministry No 1173209 takes to your attention that it’s transforming its legal form from Partnership company to Limited Partnership company as per the article (13) bis of the Commercial Companies Law No 4/74 and its amendments. Those who are objecting the transformation shall file reasons of objection at the Secretariat of the Commercial Register of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry within 2 months of publishing this advertisement. ····· Wanted WANTED a transporter for a female student who lives in Al Mawaleh from and to Shatti al Qurum School 99371313. ····· Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȍ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ǧ For information, please call: 99841230-95919344 92721879 - 99639264 Tel: 24649597, Fax: 24649590 BankMuscat account: 0397003776610011 Bank Dhofar account: 01040141195001 E-mail: [email protected] THURSDAY l FEBRUARY 12, 2015 l RABEE AL THANI 22, 1436 AH [email protected] www.omanobserver.om RENT A CAR z Low Rates z Wide Range of Cars z Excellent Service Contact: Muscat 24489248, 24489648. Salalah: 23296246. E-mail: [email protected] SPECIAL Rates on New Cars & 4 WDs RENTING & LEASING Tours and Airport Transfer Tel: 24582663 GSM: 95859497, Fax: 24582664, [email protected] Supply of Pesticides, Gel (Cockroaches), Public Health chemicals, Agriculture chemicals, Snake repellent, Rodent baits and other insect repellent from Agropharm Ltd UK. PROFESSIONALS in Pest Control Service, Bedbug Treatment, Rodent Treatment, Snake Treatment and Termite Treatment (Pre and Post Construction). Tel: 24787606 / 24787503 Fax: 24787607 INDUSTRIAL area land in Rusayil, 5,000 Sq.mt and building with 8 shops. Contact 95490842, 92702891. ····· FOR sale restaurant/ Coffee shop equipment 3 X Casio cash registers 3 X 4 Insert bain maries 1 X Berjaya pastry chiller 1 X Berjaya display chiller 45 X Blue banquet chairs 16 X 4 Seater tables 150 Cups, saucers 25 X Coffee mugs 160 X Knives, forks, spoons All new . 96470912/ 96768838 3 BEDROOMS flat for ····· TWO twin villas in Al Khuwair 33. Total built area 526m2. RO 178,000 (for both). Negotiable, from the owner. 99414767. Guest House QURUM BEACH HOTEL24564070. ····· FLATS and shops for rent 93009999. ····· SHOP for rent, 200 sq m in Maabela Industrial. Call: 97314122, 99349878. ····· Good News AYURVEDIC Treatment, slimming. Web address: www. siddhayur.com 92504980/ 24475280. ····· Sale and Buy A 735 Sq M2 store in Bausher, Al Misfah Industrial is offered for rent. The premise is built in accordance to high standards. A 3-5 year lease contract is required 99332902, 99047584. ····· VILLA in Bausher (Al Awabi) consists of majlis, 5 bedrooms, 5 toilets, 2 living rooms and external kitchen 99364586. ····· 97102699. FURNISHED offices for rent in prime location in Ruwi (Mumtaz) with free electricity, water and internet. For lease long & short term 95950012, 99331181 ····· ····· OFFICE & Household furniture and electronics items. 99834373, All Cartridges also available on UNBEATABLE prices AII HP, Epson, Canon, Lexmark, Samsung Cartridges also available (ROP approved Grade A Workshop) Ruwi: 24792-792 [email protected] GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! For Rent SAVILLS For Rent INDUSTRIAL land in Misfah for rent. 93009999. ····· QUALITY homes for rent throughout Capital Area Muscat. Contact: 24692151. savills.om ····· NEW Villa for rent. In Al Mawalleh 11, close to Omantel Building, 5km from SQU and Al Russail. Contact: 99338323. ····· 3 BEDROOM flat, family only with 2 bathrooms + kitchen, provided with Airconditions at Al Khodh. Rent RO 280/month. 99385957 ····· COMPANY accommodation on lease available in Ghala for long term from March 2015. Facilities — Total number of rooms 30, total no of bathrooms 16, 8 rooms are bath attached, 8 common toilets and bathrooms. This accommodation can accommodate 100 workers. Rent RO 4000/- per month. For more information please call 98826915, 95665522 ····· CLASSIFIED SECTION: 1510 Printer RO 11.000 only HP Quality Repairs & Maintenance of all types of Cars and Heavy vehicles COMPUTER SUPPLIES CLASSIFIED SECTION RUWI : 24785668 For Rent ····· FOR sale Miscellanous 1 X Walker - brand new 1 X Ladies bicycle - brand new 1 X Bench press - brand new Camera lenses Surveyor’s equipment Home theatre system . 96470912/ 96768838 ····· +968 22094265 Ali99830331 Yoga Massage & A BLACKSMITH workshop with equipment for sale. The facility has 3 workers and situated in Al Maabela Industrial, Street 7. 96353779. For more information contact our coordinators at sale in Maabela South. ····· ····· For back or neck pain / discomfort due to injury, illness, stress or computer overuse, Let us help you restore your body and Get you back on track. P. O. Box: 565, Wadi Kabir, Postal Code: 117, SULTANATE OF OMAN For Sale AUTO REPAIR CENTRE Available on UNBEATABLE prices E-mail: [email protected] For Sale al-haditha centre GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! al-haditha LLC PEST CONTROL OMAN CO. LLC. GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! Rent-A-Car VILLAS for rent in Al Khoudh! Three new villas available in Al Khoudh behind KFC along the SQU road. Each villa has three floors with 7 spacious self-contained rooms, 2 big majlis (sitting rooms), 1 spacious living room, a kitchen with cupboards and a store. The first and second floors have wide balconies. All rooms including the kitchen are fully air-conditioned. Each villa has its own roofed parking space for two cars and a sizeable playground. Each villa has a separate perimeter wall. The rent for each villa is RO 650\- only. Contact: 99898384. ····· ATTACHED Flat for rent in Al Ansab, 3 bedrooms, sittingroom, kitchen and 2 bathrooms. RO 260\only. 99462266. ····· THREE bedroom and hall with kitchen available near Indian School in Darsait. Contact Mr Khamis. 92211050 ····· 3 BEDROOM, 3 toilets flat at Mabellah, ph4 blk 7 ground floor, private entrance, RO 250 93207879 ····· 4 BEDROOM + living room + 2 bathroom and kitchen next to Al Khaleje Glass, Al Hamriya 99472223 ····· 1 BHK + sitting + bath + kitchen at Al Mawaleh near Al Sahwa garden. Contact 24560040, 94022214 ····· 1 B/R available in Rex Road, Ruwi, suitable for bachelors. 99889590 ····· TWO bedroom, living room, 3 toilets and kitchen with airconditioned flats for rent at RO 320/- in Al Ansab, behind Bank Muscat. For inquiry call 95779573 ····· SEMI-furnished 2 bedrooms with 3 bathrooms, flat at South Ghubra. Contact 99348493, 93200424. 24502254 ····· FLAT located in Al Muhaj Sq/Al Amerat on the main road. 98895553. ····· Telephone: 24595951/1414, Fax: 24597979. Manpower FRIENDS MANPOWER: Filipino housemaids and all kinds of workers. 24489268 Tel:/Fax: 24478153, 92462496. ····· KHALIFA AlSinani Manpower — labourers & housemaid from Indonesia, Kenya, Uganda and other countries. Al Suwaiq. To communicate 26713500, 26713600. ····· 0UK\Z[YPHS*VTTLYJPHS ,Z[H[LMVY9LU[ t t t t t 1236m2TUPSBHFDBQBCJMJUZNTIFE 336m2DPNQSJTJOHPGPVUMFUTUIBUDPVME CFDPNCJOFE N2PGPVUEPPSTQBDF "DDPNNPEBUJPOGPSVQUPXPSLFST 'VMMZBJSDPOEJUJPOFEXJUIHSBEF"TUFFM TUSVDUVSFDPMETUPSBHFDBQBCJMJUZ *OEVTUSJBM.BBCFMMBDFOUSBMMPDBUJPO 0QQPSUVOJUZGPSJOEVTUSJBMBOEPS DPNNFSDJBMPSHBOJ[BUJPOT 1MFBTFDBMMBUPS !VTFS@TUPSBHFT!PVUMPPLDPN FOR RENT A NEW villa with 14 bedrooms, toilets, three living rooms and three kitchens in Al Amerat, Al Mahaj (4). 95596553/ 92936116 ····· SHOWROOM Front 120/M2, Back 130/M2. First floor commercial flat 1BHK, 2 BHK, Al Athaiba North, behind Al Fair. 99565364, 95497323. ····· BRAND new villa in Al Hail. 92817777 ····· LUXURY villa for rent in Al Hail South at excellent location, equipped with high quality finishing material, split AC, 5 bedrooms + 2 sitting rooms, two kitchen inner and outer with servant room, huge car parking. RO 700/-. Contact: 99220958, 99411280. ····· FLATS for rent Al Wadi Al Kabir. Call: 99354527. ····· Ali al Maashari: 99639264 [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Mohammed al Rashdi: 99841230 [email protected] DIRECT: 24649595 — FAX : 24649590 THURSDAY | FEBRUARY 12, 2015 | RABEE AL THANI 22, 1436 AH SHORT TAKES Canadian Raonic aces Rotterdam winning debut ROTTERDAM, Netherlands: Second seed Milos Raonic secured a comeback win in a successful debut at the ATP Rotterdam World Tennis event, beating Russian qualifier Alexander Kuznetsov 6-7 (5/7), 6-1, 7-5 on Tuesday. Raonic hammered 19 aces — the last on match points —to reach the second round against the world number 88 challenger. The Canadian lost the opening set in a tie-breaker before steadying to earn victory in just under two hours. He next plays Italy’s Simone Bolelli. “It can be tough to adapt to match conditions, As a qualifier, Kuznetsov already had two matches on this surface. “I was behind, but I’m happy with how I fought today. That’s the most important thing for me,” said the seed, who struck 46 winners. Holder Tomas Berdych started with a defeat of Tobias Kamke 6-1, 7-5, winning with 11 aces in just under 90 minutes. French eighth seed Gilles Simon overcame a slow start to defeat Portugal’s Joao Sousa 5-7, 6-3, 6-2. The French number two, a semifinalist at the Ahoy Stadium in 2008 and 2013, was joined in the second round by his compatriot Jeremy Chardy, who advanced as another countryman Julien Benneteau retired 3-3 with a leg injury. Simon wore down the resistance of Portugal’s Sousa in just under two-anda-half hours. The Frenchman saved eight break points and fired eight aces in a laboured victory. — AFP Li Na seeks win as Laureus sports awards visit China SHANGHAI: Recently retired Chinese tennis star Li Na will enjoy home court advantage as she vies for sportswoman of the year when the premier Laureus World Sports Awards take place in China for the first time in April. Li Na will go up against another tennis legend, Serena Williams, in a six-woman field, organisers said on Wednesday. The holding of the awards ceremony in the commercial hub of Shanghai comes as Beijing bids for the 2022 Winter Olympics, amid rumours that China could even seek to host the 2026 football World Cup. Although China is a Summer Olympics powerhouse, only three Chinese athletes or teams have won Laureus World Sports Awards: NBA basketball star Yao Ming, hurdler Liu Xiang and the Chinese Olympic team for the 2008 Games -- which were held in Beijing. “I’m sure we are going to see more (Chinese winners) in the years ahead. Who knows? Could be this year,” double Olympic champion Edwin Moses told reporters as the nominations for 2015 were announced. — AFP Masakadza hits ton as Zimbabwe stun Lanka SECOND DEFEAT: It was a second defeat in warm-up matches for former world champions Sri Lanka WELLINGTON: Hamilton Masakadza scored a run-a-ball century as Zimbabwe stunned Sri Lanka with a comprehensive seven-wicket victory in a World Cup warm-up at Bert Sutcliffe Oval on Wednesday. It was a second defeat in warmup matches for the Sri Lankans, who reached the final of the last two World Cups and arrived Down Under with hopes of a second title to go with their 1996 triumph. Masakadza, who finished 117 not out, shared an unbroken fourth wicket partnership of 119 with Sean Williams (51) to chase down the target of 280 and claim a morale-boosting victory in the university town of Lincoln, southwest of Christchurch. All rounder Masakadza has been playing international cricket for 14 years but has never before represented his country at a World Cup with injury and loss of form ruling him out of previous tournaments. On Wednesday, though, he showed he was in fine form for his maiden campaign when he outshone Sri Lankan batting stalwarts Kumar Sangakkara and Mahela Jayawardene with his biggest score outside Zimbabwe. The 31-year-old reached the milestone with a single off spinner Rangana Herath in the 41st over of the innings before ushering his country to victory with just under five overs to spare. Masakadza hit his 117 off 119 balls with eight fours and three sixes but it was Williams who scored the winning runs with the four, his seventh, that brought up his half century. Sri Lanka won the toss and elected to bat but while plenty of their batsmen Masakadza, who finished 117 not out, shared an unbroken fourth wicket partnership of 119 with Sean Williams (51) to chase down the target of 280 and claim a morale-boosting victory in the university town of Lincoln Sri Lanka will have to pick themselves up for a meeting with co-hosts New Zealand in Christchurch on Saturday in the opening match of the tournament got starts, only Dimuth Karunaratne (58) and all rounder Jeevan Mendis (51) managing to get to the half century mark and 279 for six was not an imposing score. Left-arm spinner Williams (3-35) was the pick of the nine bowlers used by Zimbabwe, who open the tournament proper against neighbours South Africa in Hamilton on Sunday. Sri Lanka will have to pick themselves up for a meeting with co-hosts New Zealand in Christchurch on Saturday in the opening match of the tournament. — Reuters BRIEF SCORES: Sri Lanka 279-8 in 50 overs (Dimuth Karunaratne 58, Jeevan Mendis 51) lost to Zimbabwe 281-3 in 45.2 overs (Hamilton Masakadza 117 not out, Brendan Taylor 63, Sean Williams 51 not out); Zimbabwe won by 7 wickets. All-rounder Hamilton Masakadza has never before represented his country at a World Cup. Kiwis ease past South Africa by 134 runs Left-arm seamer Trent Boult took three of the first four wickets before he finished with 5-51 from 9.2 overs, while wily left-arm spinner Daniel Vettori dismissed world record holder de Villiers for 24 and Wayne Parnell for four to finish with 2-29 from seven overs CHRISTCHURCH: New Zealand will head into their opening cricket World Cup encounter on Saturday oozing confidence after they completed their preparations with a 134-run victory over South Africa on Wednesday. Brendon McCullum’s side have emerged as third favourites for the February 14-March 29 tournament, behind Australia and AB de Villiers’ side, after a run of good performances at home over the last month. Kane Williamson top scored for the World Cup co-hosts with 66 from 53 balls while McCullum blasted 59 from 45 deliveries in their score of 331 for eight off 50 overs. New Zealand’s bowlers then ripped through South Africa’s top order, reducing them to 31-4 in the seventh over and 62-6 in the 14th at Hagley Oval in Christchurch before JP Duminy and Vernon Philander combined for some batting practice. They put on 121 runs with Duminy scoring 80, while pace bowler Philander CASTLED New Zealand’s Daniel Vettori is bowled out by Kyle Abbott of South Africa in Christchurch. scored 57, but the pair seemed more content to bat out the overs rather than chase down the total and South Africa were eventually dismissed for 197 in 44.2 overs. Left-arm seamer Trent Boult took three of the first four wickets before he finished with 5-51 from 9.2 overs, while wily left-arm spinner Daniel Vettori dismissed world record holder de Villiers for 24 and Wayne Parnell for four to finish with 2-29 from seven overs. Both sides, who were allowed to use all 15 players in their squads, treated the match as a final contested training run, with South African spearhead Dale Steyn not bowling at all. New Zealand’s Tom Latham took over the wicketkeeping gloves from Luke Ronchi, who did bat in New Zealand’s innings. New Zealand will open the — AFP tournament at the same venue against Sri Lanka on Saturday while South Africa travel to Hamilton for their opening clash against Zimbabwe on Sunday. — Reuters BRIEF SCORES:New Zealand 331-8 in 50 overs (Kane Williamson 66, Brendon McCullum 59) beat South Africa 197 all out in 44.2 overs (JP Duminy 80, Vernon Philander 57; Trent Boult 5-51); New Zealand won by 134 runs ICC warn of sledging crackdown SYDNEY: The International Cricket Council (ICC) has warned players they face possible suspension if they cross the line and misbehave at this month’s World Cup. ICC chief David Richardson said match referees will be empowered to crack down on aggressive sledging, overzealous send-offs of dismissed batsmen or on-field altercations that could taint cricket’s global showpiece. Richardson said players at the World Cup have been put on notice that the penalty for crossing the line will be “a little bit more serious or higher than before”. “The crackdown has already started,” Richardson said. “First offence you’ll likely end up with a fine, which no player likes. “Repeat offence... some players already sitting with some offences behind their name, will be punished with a suspension. “We’re not expecting too much trouble. Hopefully, those who get a little bit excited on occasions will keep their calm.” Volatile Australia batsman David Warner is one player who faces a suspension should he fall foul of the umpires over the next six weeks of the World Cup. Warner has been twice found guilty of code-ofconduct breaches this season, having exchanged words with India paceman Varun Aaron in the first Adelaide Test then demanded India’s Rohit Sharma “speak English” in Melbourne. — AFP T H U R S DAY F E B R U A R Y 1 2 l 2 0 1 5 26 FEBRUARY 14 TO MARCH 29 Misbah powers Pakistan past England CAPTAIN COOL: The 40-year-old notched up five fours and two sixes in his 99-ball 91 not out Pakistan’s Misbah-ul-Haq (centre) prepares to play a reverse sweep as England wicketkeeper Jos Buttler (left) and Joe Root look on at the Sydney Cricket Ground. SYDNEY: Skipper Misbah-ul-Haq scored a majestic 91 not out to lead Pakistan to a thrilling four-wicket victory over England in their final World Cup warm-up at Sydney Cricket Ground on Wednesday. The 40-year-old notched up five fours and two sixes in his 99-ball knock, turning the match in a fourth-wicket partnership of 133 with Umar Akmal. Akmal fell for 65 to leave Sohaib Maqsood (20) and then Shahid Afridi to help their captain guide the 1992 world champions past England’s total of 250 for eight with seven balls to spare. Afridi (eight not out) scored the winning runs with successive fours but rode his luck with the decisive second, which was almost caught at mid-off. Pakistan’s batting had been far from convincing in their win over Bangladesh on Monday and they will now head to Adelaide to face reigning champions India in their tournament opener on Sunday with renewed confidence. England’s bowling spearheads James Anderson and Stuart Broad took a couple of wickets apiece to keep the contest alive until the last few overs but the English were punished for anything loose. Misbah brought up his half century with a thumping six into the noisy band of Pakistan fans packed into the members’ stand and Akmal reached the milestone in the same manner 10 overs later. Ehsan Adil had earlier set the tone for a fine Pakistan bowling performance in an opening over which accounted for Moeen Ali (4). Gary Ballance came in at number three with a point to prove in his first game since September after recovering from a fractured finger, however, and he steadied the ship with a well-crafted 57. It was only after he had departed with an illexecuted slog sweep and out-of-sorts skipper Eoin Morgan fell for a duck attempting a lap — AFP sweep to a full toss, however, that England really got a grip on their innings. Joe Root provided the adhesive with a sparkling 85 off 89 balls and combined with Chris Jordan (31 not out) to steer his side towards a competitive tally. England rested Ian Bell, Chris Woakes, James Taylor and Steve Finn but all should return when they open their World Cup campaign against co-hosts Australia on Saturday. — Reuters BRIEF SCORES: England 250-8 in 50 overs (Joe Root 85, Gary Ballance 57) lost to Pakistan 252-6 in 48.5 overs (Misbah-ul-Haq 91, Umar Akmal 65); Pakistan won by four wickets Daredevil Warner consults psychologist over ‘brain snaps’ England’s Eoin Morgan attempts a ramp shot only to be caught by Pakistan’s Younis Khan at the Sydney Cricket Ground. — AFP England skipper Morgan in spotlight after duck SYDNEY: England skipper Eoin Morgan will go into the World Cup desperately seeking form after registering a third duck in his last four innings in the four-wicket loss to Pakistan in a warm-up match on Wednesday. Morgan assumed the captaincy after Alastair Cook was dumped for lack of form late last year but since scoring 121 against Australia in a tri-series match on January 16, has scored zero, two, zero and zero runs. While his Australian counterpart Michael Clarke was making his return from injury with an innings of 64 in a victory over United Arab Emirates in Melbourne, Morgan was enjoying a less successful evening in Sydney. The 28-year-old did at least win the toss and came to the crease with his side 135 for three with the bright late afternoon sun casting shadows over the Sydney Cricket Ground. Three balls later and he was trudging back towards a members’ stand packed with jubilant Pakistan fans having tried to lap sweep a Yasir Shah delivery only to steer the ball to Younus Khan in the slips. The duck might not effect his batting average — the warmup matches do not count as internationals — but it will do nothing for his confidence heading into Saturday’s tournament opener against Australia at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. Joe Root, who high-scored for England with a sparkling 85 on Wednesday, said no one in the dressing room was concerned about Morgan’s lack of runs. “He scored a hundred not long ago, he’s obviously a fine player, a fine leader,” Root told reporters. “One thing he’s always done, is when the pressure’s on, put on big performances and there’s no bigger stage (than the World Cup). “I’m sure he, as much as everybody else in the squad, is looking forward to getting out there and putting on the show,” Root said. — Reuters SYDNEY: Daredevil Australian opener David Warner said on Wednesday he has consulted with a psychologist to prevent the “brain snaps” that have erupted through his playing career. Warner said he has worked hard to eliminate rash strokes and impulsive decision-making ahead of his first-ever World Cup, starting this weekend in Australia and New Zealand. “I’ve actually spoken to my psychologist about it,” Warner told Melbourne radio station 3AW. “There are thoughts that go into your head...you try and premeditate, but those thought processes in your head, you’ve got to try and think ‘How do I nut that out?’ “You’ve got to try and work out when you’re out there in the heat of the moment to actually be relaxed, clear your mind and say ‘Right, just get off strike now’. “That’s the process that I have to think through now in my head.” Warner scored 163 runs at 54.33 during the recently completed one-day tri-series against England and India, including his third limited overs century in the series opener. He continued that form with a blistering 104 from 83 deliveries in a practice game against India at the Adelaide Oval this week. “I think I’ve had to learn how to play (one-dayers) just like Test match cricket... place it, try and hit the gaps,” he said. “I can get myself off to a good start, I don’t really need to take it INJURY AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND RECOVERY Clarke among the runs against minnows UAE MELBOURNE: Michael Clarke gave a pointer to his recovery from recent hamstring surgery with a knock of 64 in Australia’s World Cup warm-up game against the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in Melbourne on Wednesday. Clarke, captaining Australia for the first time since the surgery almost two months ago, spent just over 90 minutes at the crease in a confidence-booster at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. The 33-year-old was promoted to opener to maximise his time in the middle, and offered a sharp chance on two after winning the toss. He steadied and kept the scoreboard ticking over in a 123-run partnership with Aaron Finch. National selectors will now assess Clarke on Thursday before considering the merits of an earlierthan-expected recall for Saturday’s World Cup opener against England at the MCG. “We’ll sum it up tomorrow, see how he pulls up more than anything,” coach Darren Lehmann told Fox Sports, issuing a guarded prognosis for when Clarke will return. “Probably the fielding is going to be the big thing. “He’s been batting really well for the last couple of weeks, so no dramas there. “We’ll see how he goes in the field, but we’re really pleased with that start and he’s been really confident.” Finch said Clarke was desperate to play at the World Cup. “It’s so ‘It’s so impressive impressive to see to see how hard he how hard he has has worked. But it’s worked. But it’s a home World Cup a home World Cup and probably his and probably his last opportunity at last opportunity at winning a World Cup, so he wants to winning a World be a part of it,” said Cup, so he wants to Finch. be a part of it’ Clarke’s opening partner added: “When we were out there we ran a four and then a one back-to-back. I said ‘that’ll be front-page news tomorrow, that’s your fitness test right there’. He seemed fine.” “I thought from his point of view it would have been a great success. We’ll have to wait and see how he pulls up. From what I saw at the other end he played beautifully, his feet moved well, he hit the ball cleanly and ran well.” Chief selector Rod Marsh nominated February 21, when Australia face Bangladesh, as Clarke’s final fitness deadline, with the skipper to be dropped from the squad if he is not up to scratch by then. Clarke was initially given little hope of making the deadline, but he has exceeded expectations in his recovery. “He played really well,” Lehmann said of the side’s top-scorer. Lehmann and fellow selectors would have had limited interest in Clarke’s eight boundaries, more so his running between the wickets. There was no sharp acceleration or turns, and the right-hander looked to be running within himself at times. But Clarke managed an all-run four and followed it up with a quick single, suggesting he is shaping up well for the World Cup. Australia eventually made 304-8 in 50 overs with Finch adding 61 and Steve Smith, 59. The United Arab Emirates were 116 all out in 30.1 overs to hand Australia a win by 188 runs. — AFP BRIEF SCORES: Australia 304-8 in 50 overs (Michael Clarke 64, Aaron Finch 61, Steve Smith 59) beat United Arab Emirates 116 all out in 30.1 overs; Australia won by 188 runs Australia’s David Warner plays a shot against India in Adelaide. — AFP to them. I’ve just started to learn that and I’ve found my way now. If the ball is still going to be there and I want to hit it over the top, by all means I’ll do that. “But still in my mind I’m saying to myself, ‘I can still score at a strike rate of 100, even if I bat properly’. I’ve now got that in my head and now I can play the way I want to play.” Warner credited the influence of Australia’s team psychologist Michael Lloyd in improving the mental side of his game. “He’s helped me the last six to 12 months about getting into the right frame of mind to prepare for a game and that starts two or three days before a game, just to prepare mentally,” Warner said. “It’s great to have him come away with us and he’s a great tool for not just me but for the guys to use as well.” — AFP Australia’s Michael Clarke bats against the UAE in Melbourne. — AFP SPORT T H U R S DAY FEBRUARY 12 l 2015 PREMIER LEAGUE omandailyobserver 27 Balotelli finally ends goal drought CLIMBING UP: Arsenal moved up to fourth place with a 2-1 victory against Leicester Chelsea manager Jose Mourinho reacts after his team’s match against Aston Villa at Villa Park, Birmingham on February 7. — Reuters FA showing double standard, says Mourinho LONDON: Jose Mourinho, the Chelsea manager, has accused the Football Association of double standards having not taken action against Robin van Persie for an elbow on James Tomkins. The Blues boss remains without main striker Diego Costa for the final game of his three-match suspension against Everton on Wednesday. Costa was banned for stamping on Liverpool’s Emre Can and has questioned why other players do not get the same treatment as his talisman. Mourinho, who did not mention van Persie by name, raised the inconsistency of the governing body’s decision on Tuesday after the Manchester United forward did not receive a violent conduct charge for what West Ham defender Tomkins described as a ‘malicious’ act. Referee Mark Clattenburg awarded a free-kick at Upton Park but failed to dish out any further disciplinary action for the elbow to Tomkins’ face in the 1-1 draw on Sunday. Mourinho also highlighted other incidents including Manchester City’s Yaya Toure ‘The same people against Norwich last (the FA) who season as well as his suspended my own player, Ramires, who was banned player didn’t want retrospectively for to suspend a player four games after an elbow on Sunderland’s this weekend, and a player could have Sebastian Larsson. Mourinho, who been suspended made an elbow gesture while he this weekend and emphasised his point, he wasn’t. I’m still said: “I need a little processing that bit more time to forget why my player information’ was suspended, to understand why some people are punished and others aren’t. “I need a little bit more time to process that. I was with lots of attention this weekend. “The same people (the FA) who suspended my player didn’t want to suspend a player this weekend, and a player could have been suspended this weekend and he wasn’t. I’m still processing that information.” “Somebody who did this (makes the elbow gesture) in the face of somebody, and nothing happened. I know that if it was one of mine... “Last season, the same thing happened when Ramires was suspended and a Man City player (Toure) kicked a player at Norwich who was on the floor and nothing happened. I’m used to it.” Mourinho also refused to comment on the news that Leicester manager Nigel Pearson escaped punishment for his touchline scuffle with Crystal Palace’s James McArthur where he grabbed the Scotsman by the throat. Mourinho added: “I have only thoughts about myself, not about Nigel.” Asked if he had done the same thing, he said: “No comment.You know...” CHELSEA IN DRIVING SEAT Chelsea lie seven points clear of Manchester City at the top of the table, but Mourinho is not getting carried away. Mourinho said: “We are (in the driving seat). But seven points with 14 matches to go...if it was 14 points with seven matches to go, you are almost, almost, almost there.” “But seven points with 14 matches to go, there is a lot to play for. I’m just confident we can win tomorrow. “We will go game after game, not think too far ahead. We will think about tomorrow, try and be good tomorrow, play well and try to win at home in front of our supporters. Hoping for a good reception after a good result.” Mourinho said he did not believe former Chelsea striker Romelu Lukaku had a point to prove on his return to Stamford Bridge. “No. I think he proves every weekend that he’s a good player. Nobody has doubts at Chelsea that he’s a good player. He has nothing to prove to us. We know he’s a good player. “We know (Andre) Schurrle is a good player. (Kevin) De Bruyne is a good player.(Juan) Mata is a good player. But that’s football, that’s life, that’s the market.” — AFP LONDON: Mario Balotelli finally scored his first Premier League goal for Liverpool to seal a dramatic 3-2 win over Tottenham, while Arsenal moved up to fourth place with a 2-1 victory against Leicester on Tuesday. Balotelli has endured a miserable time at Anfield since his pre-season move from AC Milan, but in his 13th league appearance for the Reds he picked the perfect moment to break his goal drought with an 83rd minute winner after coming off the bench. The Italian striker had only scored twice previously for Liverpool, with his last coming against Swansea in the League Cup in October. Balotelli’s headline-grabbing intervention provided a fitting finale to an entertaining encounter which saw Liverpool lead through Lazar Markovic’s 15th minute goal before in-form Tottenham forward Harry Kane continued his hot streak with a 26th minute equaliser to take his goal tally for the season to 23. Just hours after the Premier League announced a staggering 70 per cent increase in the value of its British television rights for the 2016-19 seasons, with Sky and BT Sports paying a combined £5.1 billion ($7.8 billion, 6.9 billion euros) to show games, this was a thriller to justify that huge outlay. Steven Gerrard’s 53rd minute penalty, awarded for Danny Rose’s trip on Daniel Sturridge, restored Liverpool’s lead before Mousa Dembele bundled in Kane’s cross eight minutes later. That set the stage for Balotelli, who replaced Sturridge in the 74th minute and netted nine minutes later when he tapped-in Adam Lallana’s cross. Brendan Rodgers’ side stay seventh but move within one point of sixth placed Tottenham in the battle to qualify for the Champions League via a top-four finish. “Mario Balotelli has been working hard in training and for the last couple of weeks he’s been ill so it’s great that he scored the winner,” Liverpool assistant manager Colin Pascoe said. Arsenal stole a march on their top-four rivals with an edgy success against bottom of the table Leicester at the Emirates Stadium. Leicester manager Nigel Pearson remained in charge despite reports of his dismissal on Sunday, 24 hours after he grabbed Crystal Palace midfielder James McArthur around the throat on the touchline during his side’s 1-0 defeat. But it was his Arsenal counterpart Arsene Wenger who was celebrating when French defender Laurent Koscielny swept home from Mesut Ozil’s corner in the 27th minute. Theo Walcott doubled Arsenal’s lead in the 41st minute when he finished off the rebound after Leicester goalkeeper Mark Schwarzer had parried Ozil’s shot. Leicester’s club record signing Andrej Kramaric netted in the 61st minute with his first goal since joining the Foxes, the £9 million signing lashing home from a Riyad Mahrez cross, but Arsenal survived late pressure to climb above Manchester United, who can Liverpool’s Mario Balotelli in action against Tottenham Hotspur at the Anfield stadium in Liverpool. reclaim fourth with a win against Burnley on Wednesday. “We had some good moments in the game and a good spirit. We dropped in the second half and became a bit nervous. I’m surprised Leicester are bottom of the league,” said Wenger, who admitted he was concerned by a late “muscular” injury to Wales midfielder Aaron Ramsey. QPR END AWAY WOE QPR ended their Premier League record run of 11 consecutive away defeats with a 2-0 win at Sunderland that lifted the managerless Hoops out of the bottom three. On a night when QPR chairman Tony Fernandes hinted that the search for a replacement for Harry Redknapp was reaching its conclusion, with former Swansea chief Michael Laudrup strongly linked with the manager’s job, caretaker boss Chris Ramsey oversaw a vital result at the Stadium of Light. They took the lead for the first time in an away game this season when Dutch midfielder Leroy Fer met Matt Phillips’ cross with a powerful header in the 17th minute. Bobby Zamora increased QPR’s lead on the stroke of half-time with a superb strike from another Phillips cross. Hull climbed out of the relegation zone at Aston Villa’s expense with a crucial 2-0 win at the KC Stadium. Steve Bruce’s side had the worst record at home in the league this season with just nine points from 11 games. But they made a perfect start when Dame N’Doye picked out Nikica Jelavic in the 22nd — AFP minute and the Croatian striker fired in a shot that took a big deflection off Ciaran Clark and looped in. With irate Villa fans holding up a banner calling for boss Paul Lambert to be sacked, their team fell further behind in the 74th minute when N’Doye scored his first Hull goal — AFP after his initial effort was saved. RESULTS ENGLISH PREMIER LEAGUE On Tuesday: Arsenal 2 (Koscielny 27, Walcott 41) Leicester 1 (Kramaric 61) Hull 2 (Jelavic 22, N’Doye 74) Aston Villa 0 Liverpool 3 (Markovic 15, Gerrard 53-pen, Balotelli 83) Tottenham 2 (Kane 26, Dembele 61) Sunderland 0 QPR 2 (Fer 17, Zamora 45) Karlovic, Tomic advance at Memphis MEMPHIS: Croatian fifth seed Ivo Karlovic advanced to the second round of the ATP Memphis Open on Tuesday, blasting 23 aces to defeat Slovakian Lukas Lacko 7-6 (9/7), 6-3. Karlovic, ranked 25th, had won their only prior meeting in the first round at Wimbledon in 2009. The big-serving 35-year-old will next face US qualifier Austin Krajicek, who outlasted Kazakhstan’s Mikhail Kukushkin 6-2, 6-7 (3/7), 7-6 (10/8). Also booking a date in the round of 16 was Australian Bernard Tomic, who rallied to oust Dutchman Igor Sijsling 4-6, 6-3, 6-2. Tomic, a 22-year-old German-born Aussie ranked 49th in the world, surrendered two service breaks in the opening set but saved 5-of-6 break points over the final two sets while breaking four times, three in the final set. Tomic, who also won their first meeting last month at Sydney, advanced to a matchup with Ukranian fourth seed Alexandr Dolgopolov, who received a first-round bye along with Japanese top seed Kei Nishikori, South African second seed Kevin Anderson and US third seed John Isner. US qualifier Ryan Harrison reached a secondround matchup with Nishikori by defeating Tunisia’s Malek Jaziri 7-6 (7/3), 7-6 (7/1). PENG UPSET IN PATTAYA China’s top ranked player Peng Shuai tumbled out of the Thailand Pattaya Open in a three set loss to Japan’s Misaki Doi, as two-time champion Vera Zvonareva advanced to the third round also at the expense of a Chinese player. Top seeded Peng Shuai, a hot favourite in a weak Pattaya field after making it to the last 16 Ivo Karlovic at the Australian Open, went down 3-6, 6-2, 2-6 to Doi, the world number 104. The unfancied left-hander stunned her Chinese rival by taking the first set 6-3. She stumbled in the second (2-6) but regained her composure in the third, relying on her first serve returns to see out the match with a final 6-2 set. Zvonareva, who won back-to-back Pattaya titles in 2009 and 2010, moved into the third round with a hard fought 7-6, 6-3 win over eight seed Shuai Zhang of China. The 30-yearold Russian is on something of a comeback trail, after injury and poor form saw her drop from a top-ten career high in 2010 to a current WTA — AFP ranking of 189th in the world. ATP MEMPHIS RESULTS First round Bernard Tomic (AUS) bt Igor Sijsling (NED) 4-6, 6-3, 6-2 Ivo Karlovic (CRO x5) bt Lukas Lacko (SVK) 7-6 (9/7), 6-3 Ryan Harrison (USA) bt Malek Jaziri (TUN) 7-6 (7/3), 7-6 (7/1) Austin Krajicek (USA) bt Mikhail Kukushkin (KAZ) 6-2, 6-7 (3/7), 7-6 (10/8) Denis Kudla (USA) bt Thanasi Kokkinakis (AUS) 6-3, 6-4 Sam Groth (AUS) bt Lu Yen-Hsun (TPE) 6-4, 6-3 Sam Querrey (USA) bt Benjamin Becker (GER x7) 4-6, 6-2, 6-1 Steve Johnson (USA x6) bt Filip Krajinovic (SRB) 6-3, 6-3 PATTAYA OPEN WOMEN’S SINGLES Round 2 results Marina Erakovic (New Zealand) beat Yuliya Beygelzimer (Ukraine) 6-1 6-1 Vera Zvonareva (Russia) beat 8-Zhang Shuai (China) 7-6(6) 6-3 7-Monica Puig (Puerto Rico) beat Romina Oprandi (Switzerland) 6-1 3-6 6-0 Misaki Doi (Japan) beat 1-Peng Shuai (China) 6-3 2-6 6-2 TESTING TIMES OFA board to discuss no-confidence motion MUSCAT: The Oman Football Association (OFA) will discuss the proposal of vote of noconfidence against the OFA chairman by several clubs. The OFA Chairman Sayyid Khalid bin Hamad al Busaidy will preside over the meeting. The clubs had raised the demand during an extraordinary meeting of the general assembly. The meeting will discuss topics including the Oman national football team’s poor performance at the recently concluded Asian Cup in Australia. The board will also discuss the invitation extended by the Saudi Arabian Football Association to hold a meeting of the chairmen of GCC football associations in Jeddah to take a decision regarding the upcoming GCC championship. 28 omandailyobserver SPORT T H U R S DAY FEBRUARY 12 l 2015 Grizzlies trim Nets, spoil Hollins’ return ALL-STAR Korver to replace Wade on East All-Star team AGGRESSIVE: Spaniard Pau Gasol netted 26 points as Chicago Bulls thrashed Sacramento Kings LOS ANGELES: Brooklyn Nets coach Lionel Hollins received the love in his return to Memphis, but his former team spoiled the emotional occasion. Zach Randolph scored 19 points, Spaniard Marc Gasol added 14 with 11 rebounds Tuesday, and the Memphis Grizzlies held off the visiting Nets 95-86. “It was a little emotional with coach Hollins coming in,” Grizzlies mentor Dave Joerger said.”It was a great feeling to have him back in the building. The fans showed him a lot of love. It was a good moment and I embraced it for the most part but we had to go out there and get the win.” Before the contest, Hollins, who coached the Grizzlies for parts of 7.5 seasons, received a standing ovation from the FedExForum crowd after a video tribute was beamed on the overhead scoreboard. “It was great, I enjoyed it from the standpoint of the respect they showed and the admiration from the work I’d done here,” Hollins said. “It was an emotional time and I appreciated it all but I wanted to win the game.” Courtney Lee added 15 points for Memphis, (39-13) which led virtually the entire game before surviving a late run to post its 10th win in the last 11 games. “The video before the game was well-deserved,” Gasol said.”We all know how much he meant to us, not only as players but also as men. “Then the game started and we wanted to beat him as much as anybody else or maybe a little bit more.” The Grizzlies quickly roared to a 3215 lead. The gap grew to 20 in the second stanza before taking a 52-40 advantage at halftime, led by Gasol’s 11 points and 10 more from Randolph. Lee got going with 11 third-quarter points, and a Randolph dunk pushed the cushion to 73-51 with 2 minutes 47 seconds. Brooklyn trailed by 19, with just over five minutes remaining but stormed to within 91-84, on a Deron Williams basket with 1:17 remaining. But that’s as close as they would get, as Randolph’s layup off a broken play with 37 seconds left sealed the win. “You get a big lead and you kind of pull off attack mode but you have to keep your foot on it,” Lee said.”We continued to execute, get stops and keep them from getting too close. We took their biggest hit and sustained it.” Mason Plumlee had 15 points and 14 rebounds, Alan Anderson also netted 15 for Brooklyn (21-31) which committed 20 turnovers resulting in 21 Memphis points en route to its third straight loss. “The first quarter hurt us,” Hollins said.”But we competed, we didn’t give up and we made them earn the win.” At Chicago, the Chicago Bulls thrashed Sacramento Kings 104-86. Spaniard Pau Gasol had 26 points with 16 rebounds, and Tony Snell netted a career-high 24 off the bench, as the Bulls (33-20) sent the visiting Kings to their 12th loss in the last 14 games. Rudy Gay dropped in 24 points for Sacramento (18-33), which reportedly has a deal in place to hire veteran head coach George Karl to replace Tyron Corbin after this weekend’s NBA AllStar Game. At Phoenix, the Houston Rockets prevailed over Phoenix Suns 127-118. League top gun James Harden fired in half of his 40 points in the final frame, to go along with 12 rebounds and nine assists, carrying the visiting Rockets (3616) past the Suns for their seventh win in nine games. Eric Bledsoe dropped in 32 points to pace Phoenix (29-25), outscored 39-29 in the fourth quarter en route to its fifth loss in six games. At Charlotte, the Detroit Pistons thumped Charlotte Hornets 106-78. Greg Monroe had 11 of his 23 points in a decisive 29-14 third quarter along with 12 rebounds, and the visiting Pistons (21-32) handed the Hornets a third consecutive loss. Earlier, Charlotte (22-30), acquired veteran point guard Mo Williams and Troy Daniels from Minnesota in exchange for Gary Neal and a secondround draft pick in 2019. — dpa NEW YORK: Kyle Korver (pictured), the Atlanta Hawks guard on pace for a historic season of shooting accuracy, was named to replace injured Dwyane Wade in Sunday’s 64th NBA All-Star Game. Korver was named to the elite squad by NBA commissioner Adam Silver after Wade said earlier on Tuesday that he would not play in the game due to a nagging hamstring injury. His addition to the lineup gives the Hawks a recordmatching four All-Stars in the same season, Korver joining guard Jeff Teague and frontliners Al Horford and Paul Millsap. Korver is shooting 51.6 per cent from the field, 52.8 per cent from 3-point range and 92 per cent from the free throw line. No player in NBA history has shot 50 per cent from the field and beyond the 3-point arc and 90 per cent from the free throw line. Korver, a 12-year veteran averaging 12.9 points and 4.3 rebounds a game for the Hawks, who own the best record in the Eastern Conference at 43-10. One month shy of his 34th birthday, Korver becomes the fourth-oldest player in NBA history to make his All-Star debut, trailing only New York’s Nat Clifton in 1957, Minnesota’s Sam Cassell in 2004 and Miami’s Anthony Mason in 2001. — AFP NBA RESULTS Detroit bt Charlotte 106-78 Houston bt Phoenix 127-118 Chicago bt Sacramento 104-86 Memphis bt Brooklyn 95-86 Denver bt LA Lakers 106-96 GAME Tarik Black of the Los Angeles Lakers (left) shoots under pressure from Denver Nuggets’ Jusuf Nurkic (centre) and Wilson Chandler in Los Angeles, California. — AFP Teen wonder Ko happy to be an ‘icon’ at 17 Lydia Ko competes in the Evian Championship in the French Alps town of Evianles-Bains on September 14, 2014. — AFP SINGAPORE: New Zealand teenager Lydia Ko on Wednesday said she was comfortable in the role of a female sporting icon after becoming golf ’s youngest ever world number one. Seventeen-year-old Ko, who smashed Tiger Woods’ record of reaching the top ranking when he was 21, said comments from aspiring golfers drove her to become a better player. She was speaking just after the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews admitted its first female members, a breakthrough after 260 years of menonly membership. “When I have kids or juniors come up to me and say ‘Oh you’re my idol’ it makes me feel very proud,” she told a teleconference ahead of next month’s HSBC Women’s Champions. “Hearing those things makes me feel like I need to become a better player just for them and hopefully just give more opportunities for the goals that will lead the LPGA.” Britain’s Princess Anne and retired greats Laura Davies and Annika Sorenstam were among the first seven women to join Scotland’s R&A, known as the “home of golf ”. “I think it’s great. Women’s golf is getting much bigger, it just shows that a lot of people are more interested in the women’s game,” said Ko. “It’s a great first step for women’s golf. It’s great that the R&A did that.” South Korean-born Ko, who won her first professional event at the record age of just 14, tops the rankings just a year after turning pro and changing her clubs, sponsor and coach. This year she has ditched her trademark glasses in favour of contact lenses — and the switch did no harm at all as she reached number one in the first event of the season. A share of second was enough to put Ko on top of the rankings in Orlando and she defended her position by finishing tied seventh last week in the Bahamas. “I got in the habit of wearing my glasses and lifting them up. It’s definitely different,” she said of wearing contacts. “In the Bahamas it rained on the first day in the afternoon and to not have to wipe the raindrops off my lens it was pretty awesome, so that was probably the first time I was happy it was raining. “I’m getting used to contacts and trying to use my sunglasses to keep the wind off so they won’t dry. But it’s cool, I like the change.” A cautionary tale about life at number one comes in the form of Taiwan’s Tseng Yani, who spent two years at the top until 2013 but then crumbled and is now ranked at 90. — AFP International Maritime College Oman team to include students with zero race experience at Sail Arabia from February 15 Omani college’s student team relishing underdog status MUSCAT: A team of students from International Maritime College Oman in Sohar are readying themselves to take on the world’s sailing elite later this month. Nine of the college team will be comprised of by students from the college, many of whom will have had no prior racing experience, but that will count for nothing when the first leg of the race begins in Muscat on February 15, said skipper and department head, Mathijs Steven. “For most members of the IMCO team it will be their very first race. They have been put through a rigorous training programme and have made great progress and are happy to be underdogs,” declared Steven. “SATT 2015 will be a steep learning curve for the students. Some of them have already gone through a dip in confidence as the reality of what they are about to do, and who they are competing with starts to sink in. But, they have pushed through that and can’t wait to get started. The energy is fantastic,” he continued. With 25 years’ experience in sailing, Mathijs Steven said that he is aware he will be the figurehead of the team and that he will need to draw on all of his years’ at sea to guide his young team through the challenge of one of the world’s toughest sailing events. However, he remains confident in the abilities of his team. “For me, it is important that each step from trim, tactics, and boat handling is identified. However, if there is one thing I have learned from racing it is that plans tend to fall apart during the race so I have to remain flexible and alert. The team have also shown great ability, grit, determination, and character,” he said. Among the students taking part are four Omanis, aged between 21 and 24 years old. The youngest student on the team will be Indian first year student ‘SATT 2015 will be a steep learning curve for the students. Some of them have already gone through a dip in confidence as the reality of what they are about to do. But, they have pushed through that and can’t wait to get started’ Jaya Krishnan, who is training to be deck officer. Meanwhile, two of their team-mates will be 25-year-old marine engineering students, Azamat Nazkeyev and Nauryzbek Bekpembetov, both from Kazakhstan. Speaking ahead of the race, Azamat explained that the first time he tried sailing was in September 2014 following a presentation by Oman Sail, while for Nauryzbek, his first experience sailing came a month after his compatriot, during the college’s SATT team selection process. “I am doing my best to fit training into my schedule so I can be prepared to represent the school and to give my best for the team. Normally I try to swim 3 times a week and walk more, but in the last few weeks it has been hard because of the final examinations. Still I am proud to have been selected,” said Nauryzbek. “I don’t know how hard it will be as I have never been at sea for 15 days. The most I have been at sea is 14 hours,” explained Azamat. “But I can imagine the biggest challenge will be lack of sleep and seasickness. I am just focused on being fully rested and I hope I will be proud of my SATT performance,” he continued. More than 100 students tried out for the SATT team and were initially briefed by Mohsin al Busaidi, the first modern Arab to sail non-stop around the world in 2009. Following which, the group was whittled down to 30, and then sixteen, before a final team of nine students were chosen. With the race just around the corner, training has taken place and students and staff alike are making their final preparations for the 15 challenging days they will encounter over the course of the race. “The challenge is one of the main reasons we opened up SATT team selection to students. It will be a good test and preparation for the team’s maritime education. As the only education and training institute in the GCC to offer diploma, degree, and short courses for maritime, shipping, port transport, and petrochemical process industries, we are proud to be the first higher education institution in Oman to take part in Sail Arabia. We are excited for the race to begin,” said Acting Deputy Dean of Academic Affairs, Patrick Wells. ENTERTAINMENT T H U R S DAY FEBRUARY 12 l 2015 omandailyobserver 29 TINSELTOWN Sienna Miller finds peace in motherhood A Comedy is about telling the truth: Russell Peters I DON’T THINK THERE’S ANYTHING THAT I DO THAT WOULD ‘HURT’ SOMEONE’S FEELINGS. COMEDY IS ABOUT TELLING THE TRUTH AND PEOPLE CAN TELL IF YOU’RE JUST TRYING TO BE MEAN. THEY CAN SENSE YOUR INTENT. MY INTENT IS JUST TO BE FUNNY. EVERYTHING I TALK ABOUT IS REAL AND BASED ON THINGS THAT HAVE HAPPENED TO ME OR MY FRIENDS. THE AUDIENCE ALWAYS KNOWS WHEN YOU’RE LYING, SO NEVER LIE TO THEM Q SIDDHARTH JHA C omedy is about telling the truth in a funny way, says world-famous standup comedian Russell Peters, ahead of his multi-city tour in India, where a group of humorists are currently facing criticism for showcasing an insult comedy show. Peters, whose Almost Famous World Tour, will be staged in Delhi-NCR, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Chennai, as part of the Stage42 Festival organised by Only Much Louder, says he’s aware of the “growing comedy scene” in India. “It’s great that that’s happening. Unfortunately, I’m not really familiar with all the guys that are doing it,” Peters said in an email interaction. Born in Toronto to Eric and Maureen Peters, the funny man is of Anglo-Indian descent. His late father lived in Mumbai and later migrated to Canada. Peters often features personal incidents and stories in his comic acts, and says: “I don’t think there’s anything that I do that would ‘hurt’ someone’s feelings”. “Comedy is about telling the truth and people can tell if you’re just trying to be mean. They can sense your intent. My intent is just to be funny. “Everything I talk about is real and based on things that have happened to me or my friends. The audience always knows when you’re lying, so never lie to them,” added the 44-year-old entertainer, who has regaled comedy lovers across the globe. When he started performing stage shows back in 1989, Peters was just 18 years old and says he started doing stand-up comedy because he had always wanted to it. And he does it well — considering the recordsetting attendance he draws with his shows. But he says he didn’t choose to be a comedian “to set records”. “I started doing stand-up because I had to. It was a calling. If you’re doing stand-up for fame or to get rich, you’re doing it for the wrong reasons. I’ve been doing this for 26 years now,” he said. For now, he’s upbeat about enthralling the “energetic” Indian audience. “I love India. I’m not just saying that. It makes me happy just to be there. There’s no other place in the world that has the energy that India has. I live in Malibu but would be very happy living in Bombay (Mumbai),” Peters said. He feels his Indian fans “are very smart and aware of the world”. “They have a good understanding of not just India but the rest of the world as well.” Peters is due to perform in the Delhi-NCR on Valentine’s Day on February 14 at Expocentre Noida, and then proceed to Hyderabad on February 17, followed by Chennai on February 19, Bengaluru on February 21, and in Mumbai on February 22 and 23. When he’s not travelling and performing, the humorist loves to spend time with his Crystianna, his four-year-old daughter with his former wife Monica Diaz, thanks to whom he has seen Oscar-winning Hollywood animation film Frozen about “two thousand times”.Otherwise, he has no time for films — whether Hollywood or Bollywood. “I don’t have time to watch Hollywood films, let alone Bollywood films... I never grew up watching Bollywood movies; it just wasn’t a thing in our house,” he said. — IANS CONTROVERSY Films being targeted to get publicity: Aamir Khan A ctor Aamir Khan, whose last movie PK got embroiled in multiple controversies before and after its release, feels that films have now become soft targets for publicity-hungry people. PK, which portrays Aamir Khan as an alien, raised questions about religion and people’s blind faith in godmen. Aamir was present at the ‘Youth For Governance’ event. He was asked to share his thoughts about controversial films that go on to become hits. He said: “When people like the film, then it becomes a hit. When we say ‘hit’, we mean people like that film. The only reason behind a hit film is that how good you have made it. And if you have made a bad movie, no matter how well you market that film, it’s not going to do well.” Sharing his “theory on films”, Aamir said: “No matter what you do, you can’t make a bad film work. And no matter what you do, you can’t kill a good film. It works both ways,” he added. Aamir further said that the film industry has now become a soft target for people who want cheap publicity. “It is an unfortunate fact that nowadays, every film seems to have attracted some or the other controversy. There was a case of plagiarism filed against Rajkumar Hirani for PK. The person filing the case got his name on the front page, which is what he wanted. So, it has now become easy to get publicity,” the actor said. Aamir also appealed to the media to investigate such stories appropriately when they appear, instead of following them and fanning them blindly. ctress Sienna Miller says motherhood has allowed her to find “peace”. The 33-year-old, who has a twoyear-old daughter, Marlowe, with her fiancé Tom Sturridge, feels that becoming a parent has changed her outlook towards life, reports femalefirst.co.uk. Asked how she feels being a mother, Miller told German magazine Myself: “It brought me down to earth, I found my peace. These are feelings I didn’t know before. I’m much more aware of everything. I finally have something steady in my life.” Miller, 33, admits that parenthood has stopped her from partying a lot and has given her the opportunity to focus on her career and personal happiness. “I don’t have the chance any more to be a rebel. Either I work or I take care of my daughter. In between I’m just tired. My stormy times are behind me. I’m calmer now and have settled down,” she added. Gauahar gets ‘selective’ about work B ollywood actress Gauahar Khan, who hogged limelight with her dance performance in the song “Jhalla walla” from Ishaqzaade, now wants to do selective work. Besides, she is open to doing more dance numbers. “Right now I am doing selective work. I don’t want to do just a song. People love me for my dance and I hope that something great comes up,” Gauahar said. “If I will get a really interesting dance number, I will definitely want to do it,” added the successful model, who had first showcased her dancing prowess in reality show Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa. Meanwhile, the former Bigg Boss winner is also set to make her acting debut with Rajeev Jhaveri’s film Fever. Camps, groups not for me: Mallika M ost actors and film-makers in tinseltown have a set group of people they often work with, but Mallika Sherawat says she prefers to be “independent”. “These camps and groups are not important for me. I want to be an independent woman who can take care of herself. I have never been part of any group and I’m happy being who I am,” Mallika said. The actress, who has been part of movies like Khwahish, Murder and Hisss, will soon be seen in K V Bokadia’s Dirty Politics. She says she’s not too choosy about her work, and that when she’s not acting, she is busy with her family. “I like to spend time with my family when I am not working. I am also into fitness so I like to that,” added the bold and beautiful Mallika. Gautami Kapoor on married life H appy, challenging and satisfying — this is how actress Gautami Kapoor describes her journey with husband and actor Ram Kapoor. “My journey with Ram has been great fun...Happy , challenging, satisfying. We are together for almost 15 years now and I am so proud that he has worked hard and achieved all the success,” she said. Their love blossomed on sets of a TV show and they got married in 2003. The couple has two children together. While Valentine’s Day, February 14, is inching closer, Gautami says that are no special plans thanks to their busy schedule. “No plans for this Valentine’s Day as we both our working. Ram has a film to finish and am busy with the show shooting and promotions,” the actress said. On the professional front, Gautami is headed back to TV fiction space after a year with Star Plus’ show “Tere Sheher Mein”. Talking about the show, she said: “My character, Sneha Mathur, is a strong, independent married woman who loves and lives for her family. 30 LIFESTYLE omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY FEBRUARY 12 l 2015 MOHAMMED AL BALUSHI Oman and new economic practices THE ROAD TO SUCCESS: The life of a photographer in Oman Q ALEXANDRA HOEPFNER A hmed al Shukaili, one of Oman’s most accredited landscape and people’s life photographers who has gained plenty of recognition in exhibitions and awards, led a free of charge seminar at MuscArt on Monday evening. Ahmed talked about the meaning of success and his steep career path as a photographer who is passionate about his ever changing home country, Oman. Photography enthusiasts joined the discussion about techniques as well as finding inspiration and motivation in creative ups and downs. “Ahmed came across as such a generous, loving, and gifted young man who was genuinely willing to share tips with the audience”, said seminar participant Heather Ford. Ahmed who recently won the most prestigious award in the Sultanate, the MuscArt, host of the evening, “Sultan Qaboos Award for Culture, Arts and Literature” assured everyone counts Ahmed al Shukaili as one of there is more to come and there is no their friends and regular workshop instructors. The next opportunity to finish line on the road to success. A firey sunset, picture taken by Ahmed al Shukaili learn from one of the best landscape February at Muscart. photographers in the Sultanate will be All details can be found on MuscArt’s his upcoming workshop “Landscape website www.muscart.net. Photography Round-Up” starting on 19 — Photos by Omer el Dirdiry TALENT HUNT ROHM is looking for ‘extras’ to cast in ‘Don Pasquale’ T he Royal Opera House Muscat is looking to cast ‘Extras’ for one of its upcoming productions in March 2015. ROHM requires 12 men, 6 women and 1 child (boy or girl) to take part in Teatro Comunale di Bologna’s opera production of ‘Don Pasquale’. 2 men: Age: 50 – 70 approx Size: Average build 1 ‘Butler’ and 1 ‘Servant’ — the old and slow servants of Don Pasquale. These characters should be played by more experienced actors and need to be able to react to the music and words of the opera and is involved in scenes throughout the production. 10 men: Age: 20 – 50 approx Size: Average build Requirements: They have some practical tasks (bringing props onto stage, moving furniture, taking part in scene changes and being involved in chorus scenes) and play the roles of Norina’s new servants and workers. They are quite extravagant and full of energy. The roles include: 1 ‘Hatter’ — athletic with some acrobatic skills preferably; 1 ‘Hairdresser’ — elegant and charming; 1 ‘Architect’ — no special requirements; 7 ‘Workers/Dishwashers’ — no special requirements. 1 woman: Age: 50 — 70 approx Size: Average build 1 ‘Nurse’ — the old nanny of Don Pasquale. This character should be played by a more experienced actress and needs to be able to react to the music and words of the opera and is involved in scenes throughout the production. 5 women: Age: 20 — 50 approx Size: Average build Requirements: Involved only in Act Three. They have some practical tasks (bringing props onto stage and being involved in chorus scenes) and play the roles of Norina’s new, pretty servants with funny, ironic and coquettish characters. The roles include: 2 ‘Milliners’, later ‘Housemaids’; 1 ‘Florist’, later a ‘Housemaid’; 1 ‘Lace maker’, later a ‘Housemaid’; 1 ‘Housemaid’. 1 child (boy or girl): Age: 9 - 12 approx Size: Average build. Requirements: No special requirements with one easy and short scene in Act One. Schedule: (Subject to change). You will need to be available for all scheduled costume fittings, rehearsals and performances as follows (NB. It is very likely however that not all of the Extras will be required for every rehearsal, particularly the child) If you would like to take part in this production send a full length photograph of yourself plus one headshot photograph to [email protected]. om with a covering e-mail telling a little about yourself (including your name, age, height, clothing size and contact telephone number) and why you would like to be involved. Successful applicants will be informed by e-mail if they have been selected and / or if an audition will be required. Applicants will need to be based locally and be able to provide a copy of an Omani ID card or Resident Card for non-Omanis and also have an Omani bank account. Application closing date: Tuesday 26th February 2015 G ulf economies, in which Oman is one, started to think about alternative resources after oil prices declined constantly for the last six months. The price seems to be a big issue and due to the same some projects have been paused, in many countries. In Oman, government officials are seeking different solutions to cover the deficit of 2015. Since decades Gulf countries are well-known for producing oil and gas. In Oman, in 1962, Petroleum Development Oman’s (PDO) exploration activities culminated in achieving commercial discovery of oil in the Yibal field, followed by giant discoveries in Natih and Fahud in 1963 and 1964 respectively as reported under research “Brief history of the oil and Gas Sectors. In 1972, Sultanate produced 300 thousand barrels per day. 2015 might be one of the challenging years for Gulf countries in general and Oman in particular, economically. Does this mean that these governments are going to cut down a lot of projects, like what happened from the mid-1980s to the late 1990s, where oil prices were low and governments cut down projects? Will this also lead the GCC governments to increase their tariffs? What good economic decisions can be made, now? What are the other alternative resources beside oil, in Oman? Here the economic thoughts, ideas, discussions, debates must apply. Have economists thought about developing agriculture, tourism, education, and fisheries fields? Has the government succeeded to provide and add skills to their people to be fit in different sectors? Still, it is not too late to encourage and support people to start working in the fields of agriculture, fisheries, SMEs and other sectors. Though, such initiatives have been taken nicely, but extra efforts are required. One of the best decision can be opening private colleges where economics and political economics are taught and practiced. There is no disagreement that, there are many good private universities and colleges where business is being taught. Is that enough? It is not, as economics is the backbone of countries’ development and without it businesses will remain only business. A man with economic thought will make country strong and a man with business thought and mind makes himself strong financially. In such cases, the most important part of the government is to educate its citizens. Has Oman ever thought about knowledge based economy? What makes government not to think in this area? There are many countries in the world surviving without oil or with very little. According to the US Energy Information Administration EIA, of the world’s 216 nations only 99 have any oil reserves and about 40 nations have proved reserves totaling more than a tiny one billion barrels. Knowledge based economy is one of the areas where the government need to show more investment and interest. Should all projects and staff training be stopped? It is not at all advisable to stop all projects. Which projects or trainings to be stopped under such economic crises? There is a proper study required upon each project. If the project can generate money in near future without high risk, then it should not be delayed or stopped. Mostly, it was seen under such crises employees were not given opportunities of trainings, seminars and workshops to attend. This is not a good decision as from these trainings staff can come back with different economic solutions. HEALTH TIP Eating seafood increases risk of autoimmune disorder E xposure to mercury through seafood could increase the risk of autoimmune disorders, especially among women of childbearing age, a study says. Autoimmune disorders, which cause the body’s immune system to attack healthy cells by mistake, predominately affect women. “We do not have a very good sense of why people develop autoimmune disorders,” said lead author Emily Somers, associate professor at the University of Michigan Medical and Public Health Schools. “In our study, exposure to mercury stood out as the main risk factor for autoimmunity,” Somers added. Autoimmune disease - which can include such conditions as inflammatory bowel disease, lupus, Sjogren’s syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis - is among the 10 leading causes of death among women, the study noted. For the study, the researchers analysed data among women aged 16-49 from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 1999-2004. MYSTERY REVEALED Physics of food shows secrets of popcorn T o most people, it may be just a fun food to munch while watching a movie. But to a couple of French investigators, popcorn is a biomechanical enigma waiting to be explained. In an unusual study published on Wednesday, engineers Emmanuel Virot and Alexandre Ponomarenko carried out experiments into what makes popcorn, well, pop. Cameras recording at 2,900 frames per second helped show what happened when a kernel of corn strutted its stuff. When the temperature reached 100 degrees Celsius (180 degrees Fahrenheit), some of the moisture inside the corn started to turn into steam, the researchers found. As the temperature rose to around 180 C (356 F), pressure built to around 10 bar, or 10 times the atmosphere at sea level. Unable to withstand the stress, the outer shell broke open, causing a dramatic drop in pressure that forced the kernel’s starchy innards to expand and protrude. “We found that the critical temperature is about 180 C (356 F), regardless of the size or shape of the grain,” said Virot, an aeronautical engineer at the elite Ecole Polytechnique. The first thing to emerge from the fractured shell is a limb-shaped structure — a “leg” — that comes into contact with the surface of the pan and starts to compress under the heat. Tensed and then released, the “leg” causes the corn to leap up — a height ranging from a few millimetres to centimetres (tenths of an inch to several inches) — and emit a “pop” from the sudden release of water vapour. A few milliseconds later, the granules spewing from inside expand to form a spongey flake. Evolution from fracture to flake takes less than 90 milliseconds — 0.09 of a second. The popcorn’s leap results from an intriguing combination of thermodynamics and fracture mechanics, rather than just the blast of pent-up gases. “A piece of popcorn has a singular way of jumping, midway between explosive plants such as impatiens, and muscle-based animals such as human beings,” the researchers said. The study appears in a British journal, the Royal Society Interface. — AFP T H U R S DAY FEBRUARY 12 l 2015 SPOTLIGHT Fear of missing out drives net addiction in Japan HIGH SCHOOL GIRLS IN JAPAN SPEND AN AVERAGE OF SEVEN HOURS A DAY ON THEIR MOBILE PHONES, WITH NEARLY 10 PER CENT OF THEM PUTTING IN AT LEAST 15 HOURS Japanese college student using the internet on a smart phone. — AFP Q HARUMI OZAWA F or Japanese teenager Sumire, chatting with friends while she sits in the bath or even on the toilet is nothing out of the ordinary. An ever-present smartphone means she, like much of her generation, is plugged in 24-7 — to the growing concern of health professionals. “I’m online from the moment I wake up until I go to sleep, whenever I have time — even in class,” the 18-year-old, who gave only her first name, said. “I’m always messaging friends on ‘Line’, even when I’m in the bath. I guess I feel lonely if I’m not online, sort of disconnected,” she said, referring to a Japanese chat app used by about 90 per cent of high school students here, according to a recent survey. While Sumire acknowledges that she probably uses her iPhone too much, she is far from alone in a country where young people are frequently glued to a screen. High school girls in Japan spend an average of seven hours a day on their mobile phones, a survey by information security firm Digital Arts revealed this week, with nearly 10 per cent of them putting in at least 15 hours. Boys of the same age average just over four hours mobile phone use a day, the research found. The problem has become so grave a whole field of medicine has developed to ween them off their digital props. “This is what we call the conformity type,” psychiatrist and leading net addiction specialist Takashi Sumioka said. “This type of obsession is caused by the fear that they will get left out or bullied in a group if they don’t reply quickly.” Recent research by the Shanghai Mental Health Center assessing brain scans of youths with technology addiction showed it caused neurological changes similar to those who have alcohol and cocaine dependency. ‘Digital Detox’ Despite greater awareness of such pitfalls, the potential for digital addiction has multiplied, presenting a growing problem for today’s teenagers — the so-called Generation Z — whose digital immersion started early. “More people now are addicted to using tablets, rather than (desktop) computers,” psychiatrist Sumioka said. “They no longer need to lock themselves in a room, because they carry smartphones with them. It’s more difficult to see that someone has a problem.” In a 2013 government survey conducted on some 2,600 young adults, 60 per cent of Japanese high school students showed strong signs of digital addiction. Authorities are now rolling out special technology “fasting” camps to research what can be done to get the plugged-in unhooked. The number of people Sumioka treats for this specific problem at his dedicated technology-addiction facility also tripled between 2007 and 2013. Sumioka, who treats patients with a therapy called “digital detox”, says many patients arrive almost unable to function without the comforting prop of a smartphone or tablet to connect them to the online world. His treatment involves repeated Cognitive Behavioural Therapy sessions aimed to alter the way patients think about and respond to technology. He also incrementally limits the time they can spend connected. “I have them write down daily timetables so that they can see how much they are controlled by smartphone and the Internet,” he added, warning it usually takes at least six months for a recovery. ‘I never left my room’ In many ways, he says, the new trend of behaviour mirrors how Japanese society as a whole works, where the idea of harmony is prised. “Japan is a society of conformity. This means in other words people do not necessarily have their own opinions but simply go with the flow of the group,” Sumioka said. Computer teacher and technology addiction counsellor Miki Endo, said she frequently meets people who are more comfortable communicating online than in real life. She began giving advice after watching a young woman in her class transform when using an online chat forum. “She suddenly became like a different person,” Endo recalled. “As soon as she got onto a message board, the woman, usually a very quiet person, started talking and laughing to herself. “She seemed to forget that I was there, and didn’t notice I was talking to her.” It is clear technology addiction has evolved — less than a decade ago those afflicted were mainly ‘gamers’ who locked themselves away to play on their consoles. — AFP TECHNOLOGY In Japan, happiness is... wearable sensors? I standing, typing or nodding. It also records who is talking to whom and for how long, among other activities. The data is then sent back to a base unit, which calculates the happiness of the group as a whole by comparing the patterns of activity with pre-determined patterns from groups who report being... well, happy. Hitachi says the idea behind the system is to help employers find ways that can increase the group’s happiness, thereby improving their productivity. The system, which cannot be used to measure an individual’s state of mind, will go on sale in Japan in April, with each measuring tag costing 100,000 yen ($840) a year. — AFP 31 NIZAR AL MUSALMY [email protected] When oil price falls S ince that day when the oil price started to go down, the mother of junior has been wondering why the prices of goods and services have not dropped too. In her position as a domestic engineer, she has been expecting to see a drop in prices of commodities because their cost is directly or indirectly linked to petrol and diesel. She is accusing the manufacturers and suppliers of being biased saying that when the cost of goods sold rise; they increase the prices but when the cost of goods sold drop they don’t even want to talk about it. Her anger is now compounded by her husband’s proposal of wanting to cut the domestic budget. Indeed in today’s situation where times are tough and money is becoming scarce and yet life has to go on, the father of junior has to seek his own means of survival. And because his income is somehow related to the oil industry, he has decided to jot down some of the things to initiate during the current situation of low oil price. As price of oil continue to slump, he cannot help but to let the mother of junior feel the blow. She has to seek all means of endurance. The oil industry teaches that life style determines the expenditure. The faster you adjust it to suit the current situation, the better. So she has to get into the mode of austerity measures. This is when the lady – the mother of junior – thinks that her husband is behaving insensibly. And quickly starts to complain arguing that failure to bring the oil price up does not justify any domestic budget cuts. If prices of commodities remain the same; how can one afford to cut the budget? This is categorically unwise! She stated as if she has a degree in economics. From now on, the mother of junior has to change her lifestyle. We have to opt for home-cooked meals and avoid as much as possible eating out. I know the mother of junior does not enjoy the business of stirring things in a pan and getting her fingers burnt but cooking can come in handy when things are really tight. I will have to convince her that not only will we be saving money, but also creating a family bond because food cooked by the wife’s hand is the most delicious a man can have. Another money saving strategy will be on hiring manual labour. Why spend money on paying someone to collect your rubbish yet you can dump it yourself? Go an extra mile and make your garden. Not only will you be cutting costs, but also toning up your muscles. You do not need a plumber to fix a blocked sink when all it needs is a little pumping. Why pay money for the simplest of things to be done. Instead of taking your car to the washing bay, why don’t you wash it yourself? That gym membership also needs to be looked at. The father of junior pays a lot every month and rarely uses the facility. I think it is worthwhile cancelling the membership and consider jogging home from work three times a week. It is free and the results are the same. The next item on the list is to, as much as possible, stay away from shopping malls. I know there is nothing exciting like going out on a shopping spree at your much loved mall. Well, these current oil prices call for sacrifice. Wandering around shopping malls can lead you into unnecessary expenditures. If, for example, you have some notes or some credit cards in your wallet, chances are that if you are at a mall, you will be tempted to buy something and that something can be very expensive. Oil prices are never predictable, where one can anticipate they would start rising soon. So when it comes to surviving, people have to learn how to economise to avoid agonising. CRAFTSMANSHIP Secrets behind historic Indian sword revealed ITS HIGH CARBON CONTENT OF AT LEAST ONE PER CENT SHOWS IT IS MADE OF WOOTZ STEEL A A CREDIT-CARD SIZE WEARABLE DEVICE IS LOADED WITH SENSORS THAT DETERMINE WHERE THE WEARER IS AND WHETHER HE OR SHE IS SITTING, STANDING, TYPING OR NODDING t is a problem that has defeated generations of philosophers, poets and painters, but one Japanese company thinks it has come up with a way of knowing for sure if people are happy. Hitachi High Technologies, a subsidiary of ovensto-trains conglomerate Hitachi, says its new happiness measuring device will let bosses know if they run a happy office — or if their employees are secretly bored at work. The company has developed a credit-card size wearable device loaded with sensors that determine where the wearer is and whether he or she is sitting, omandailyobserver team of British and Italian scientists have unearthed the master craftsmanship behind an ancient Indian sword. The researchers studied a curved single-edged sword called shamsheer which was probably used in battles. The 75-centimeter-long sword from the Wallace Collection in London was made in India in the late 18th or early 19th century. The researchers determined that the design of the sword is of Persian origin, from where it spread across Asia and eventually gave rise to a family of similar weapons called scimitars being forged in various Southeast Asian countries. It was established that the steel used is quite pure. Its high carbon content of at least one per cent shows it is made of wootz steel. This type of crucible steel was historically used in India and Central Asia to make highquality swords and other prestige objects, the study led by Eliza Barzagli from the University of Florence in Italy, noted. Its band-like pattern is caused when a mixture of iron and carbon crystalises into cementite. This forms when craftsmen allow cast pieces of metal (called ingots) to cool down very slowly, before being forged carefully at low temperatures. The craftsman of this particular sword allowed the blade to cool in the air, rather than plunging it into a liquid of some sort. Craftsmen often enhanced the characteristic “watered silk” pattern of wootz steel by doing micro-etching on the surface. Through overcleaning some of these original ‘watered’ surfaces have since been obscured, or removed entirely, Barzagli explained. Two different approaches were used to examine the shamsheer: the classical one (metallography) and a non-destructive technique (neutron diffraction).The study was published in the journal Applied Physics A — Materials Science & Processing. THURSDAY | FEBRUARY 12, 2015 | RABEE AL THANI 22, 1436 AH P29 P30 P31 Inside ‘Comedy is about telling the truth’ The life of a photographer in Oman Net addiction in Japan FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] Q LAURENCE BENHAMOU F GENERATION Z: Born in digital age THIS, IN A NUTSHELL, IS THE LIFE OF THE “GENERATION Z” — INDEPENDENT, STUBBORN, PRAGMATIC AND ALWAYS IN A RUSH. NUMBERING AROUND TWO BILLION, THESE YOUNGSTERS, BORN AFTER 1995 AND UNAWARE OF A WORLD WITHOUT INTERNET, LIVE A LIFE THAT SEEMS A MILLION MILES REMOVED FROM THE HOPES, DREAMS AND MORALS OF PREVIOUS GENERATIONS acebook? Of course. Books? Definitely not. Video games? For sure. Sport? No way. Speed? Yes. Patience? Not so much. This, in a nutshell, is the life of the “Generation Z” — independent, stubborn, pragmatic and always in a rush. Numbering around two billion, these youngsters, born after 1995 and unaware of a world without Internet, live a life that seems a million miles removed from the hopes, dreams and morals of previous generations. They are so hooked into the digital world that some academics have nicknamed them “the mutants”. Here are a few of the habits of Generation Z: Daily life They want everything, everywhere and immediately. They surf on two screens simultaneously. They don’t mind paying through the nose for the latest smart phone but turn up their nose at paying for a film or a song when you can get that for free online. Aged 13 to 20, they get all the latest trends from social media and find the morals of their elders out-of-date. Their fashions are those found worldwide over the web: they watch American blockbusters like “Hunger Games” or “Divergent”, listen to Korean K-pop and, when they dance, they “twerk”. When they speak, their vocabulary is peppered with acronyms, incomprehensible to those not in the know. “Swag” is the new “cool”. And their new idols are Internet stars, like PewDiePie, who has the world’s most subscribed YouTube channel. Their friends People from Generation Z find it easier to talk online than in person. Their friends on social media are as important to them as their friends in real life but sometimes they do actually meet up in person with these “virtual” pals. More t h a n eight out of 10 are hooked on social networks and more than half of them think that this is where their real social life takes place. They are on dating websites from the age of 16 — sometimes before. What they know Even as young as they are, they have already seen so many technologies become obsolete. For this reason, they have become the ultimate “self-educators”, learning how to use new stuff via self-help videos on YouTube. As for the web, violence, porn, they’ve already seen it all. What they watch According to US consultancy Sparks and Honey, the average Generation Z-er spends more than three hours a day in front of a screen. They live in constant “FOMO”, fear of missing out. They can’t stand the idea of not being in the loop when something new and exciting comes out. Facebook is their main poison, despite its flagging popularity among some Americans. Photos on Instagram, quick messages on Snapchat. Twitter and Tumblr are omnipresent. But it’s not all passive: Generation Z are also putting themselves out there on YouTube or “Vlogging” (video blogging), hoping to become the next “Fred” (Lucas Cruikshank), who made his name at the grand old age of 13. Everyone surfs the web while watching the TV and they think that everything is possible with technology. But, they have a short attention span and tend to skim-read rather than read properly, which can lead to difficulty at school. Generation Z at work This is a generation that wants to create their own company — between 50 per cent and 72 per cent want to run their own startup. The idea of “business” brings up negative responses: “complicated”, “brutal”, “a jungle”. They believe success comes from their “network” rather than from qualifications and they prefer a flat organisation to a hierarchy at work. They want to succeed and achieve, with 76 per cent aiming to make their hobby their job. The future of Generation Z These are children of the crisis and it shows in their outlook. Most of them say they are “stressed out” by what they see as a bleak future, especially in terms of economy and environment. Given the same pay, 25 per cent of the Generation Z in France would choose the most “fun” company, 22 per cent the most innovative and 21 per cent the most ethical. But like any idealistic generation, they want to change the world and love the idea of volunteer work, which a quarter of Americans in their late teens are already doing. — AFP WRONGLY ACCUSED Don’t blame the sun for global warming A review of solar activity in the past 400 years has shown that the level of sun activity was not very different in the 18th century as it is now, suggesting that blaming the sun for global warming is simply barking up the wrong tree. Counting sunspots over time helps in knowing the activity of the sun. The more spots that appear, the more luminous the surrounding areas are, and our star shines brighter. “It has been a huge surprise to observe that in the 18th century the levels of the Sun’s activity were practically the same as they are now,” said co-author Jose Vaquero, researcher at the University of Extremadura in Spain. “A proper estimate of the past and present activity of the Sun, our main source of light and heat, is crucial in understanding numerous phenomena that occur on Earth, especially to rule out the role of the Sun in global warming,” Vaquero explained. Scientists have been counting sunspots since 1610 with small telescopes. The more intense peaks of the Sun’s luminosity were produced in the 20th century, which experts have called the ‘modern maximum’. However, reviewing historical data, the new research has verified that there were also elevated values in other periods. The researchers used information from the catalogue of sunspots from the Observatory of the University of Valencia, created between 1920 and 1928, and data from the Astronomical Observatory of Madrid recorded between 1876 and 1986. The study appeared in the journal Space Science Reviews. IT HAS BEEN A HUGE SURPRISE TO OBSERVE THAT IN THE 18TH CENTURY THE LEVELS OF THE SUN’S ACTIVITY WERE PRACTICALLY THE SAME AS THEY ARE NOW
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