1. Što je atmosfera i koji su joj glavni sastojci i u kojem postotku? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Što je troposfera? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Kolika je debljina troposfere? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Kako se mijenja temperatura zraka s porastom visine? ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Kako se zagrijava troposfera? ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. Zašto se topli zrak izdiže? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. Koliko iznosi normalan tlak zraka? ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. Čime mjerimo tlak zraka? ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. O čemu ovisi tlak zraka? ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. Zašto puše vjetar? ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. Što su to stalni vjetrovi i koji je drugi naziv za njih? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. Navedi stalne vjetrove. ______________________________________________________________________________ 13. Označi vjetrove 14. U kojim širinama pušu glavni zapadni vjetrovi? ______________________________________________________________________________ 15. Što je anticiklona, a što ciklona? _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 16. Opiši strujanja zraka u cikloni i anticikloni. Nacrtaj. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 17. Što je vremenska prognoza? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 18. Što je vrijeme? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 19. Tko se bavi proučavanjem vremena? ______________________________________________________________________________ 20. Kakvo vrijeme donosi ciklona, a kakvo anticiklona? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 21. Koji su najvažniji elementi vremena? ______________________________________________________________________________ 22. Nabroji vrste padalina i ukratko objasni. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 23. Navedi tri načina uzdizanja zraka i postanka padalina. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 24. Što je klima? ______________________________________________________________________________ 25. Što je klimatski dijagram? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 26. Koje osnovne podatke čitamo s klimatskog dijagrama? ______________________________________________________________________________ 27. Navedi glavne čimbenike o kojima ovisi klima. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 28. Navedi glavna klimatska područja. ______________________________________________________________________________ 29. Na osnovi čega razlikujemo glavna klimatska područja. ______________________________________________________________________________ 30. Koje klime spadaju u tropsku klimu. ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 31. Koja su obilježja prašumske klime? _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 32. Gdje su glavna područja prašumske klime? ______________________________________________________________________________ 33. Navedi tipične životinje tropske kišne šume. ______________________________________________________________________________ 34. Opiši izgled tropske kišne šume. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 35. Zbog čega se krče i sijeku tropske kišne šume? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 36. Koja je gospodarska, a koja prirodna važnost tropskih kišnih šuma? _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 37. Koja su obilježja savanske klime? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. Kako se mijenja savanska klima s udaljavanjem od ekvatora? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. Navedi nekoliko tipičnih životinja savanske klime. ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. Što je savana? ______________________________________________________________________________ 41. Koje su tipične biljke savane? _____________________________________________________________________________ 42. Navedi umjerene klime i koja su im zajednička obilježja. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. Koja su obilježja sredozemne klime? ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. Navedi nekoliko vrsta drveća u području sredozemne klime. ______________________________________________________________________________ 45. Kako se zove tlo koje nastaje na vapnencima? _____________________________________________________________________________ 46. Što je makija? ______________________________________________________________________________ 47. U kojoj umjerenoj klimi nema sušnog razdoblja? _____________________________________________________________________________ 48. Koje su karakteristike umjereno tople klime? ______________________________________________________________________________ 49. Koje vrste umjereno tople klime razlikujemo? ______________________________________________________________________________ 50. Navedi nekoliko vrsta drveća listopadnih šuma i neke životinje. _____________________________________________________________________________ 51. Koje klime spadaju u ostale klime? ______________________________________________________________________________ 52. Koje su dvije vrste suhih klima i koja su obilježja suhe klime? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 53. Napiši sve što znaš o pustinjskoj klimi. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 54. Što su oaze? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 55. Što su stepe? ______________________________________________________________________________ 56. Koje biljke i kakvo tlo prevladava u stepama? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. Navedi obilježja snježno-šumske klime. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. Koje poznaješ snježno-šumske klime i koji je tip oštriji? ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. Što je tajga? ______________________________________________________________________________ 60. Koje biljke i životinje poznaješ u tajgi? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 61. Napiši što znaš o polarnoj klimi. ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 62. Što je tundra? ______________________________________________________________________________
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