Kursbuch Impro

Historical background
1897 - Particle-like properties of electrons (Joseph John Thomson)
1910 - Electron charge determination (R.A. Millikan)
1924 - Wavelike properties of particles (L. De Broglie)
1927 - Electron diffraction:
- 54 eV electrons on Ni (Davisson, Germer)
- electrons on metallic powders(George Paget Thomson, Reid )
1931 - Magnetic lenses and first TEM - resolution -50 nm (Ruska, Knoll)
1936 - First commercial TEM (UK)
1942 - First operating SEM (V.A. Zworykin)
1944 - First EELS spectrometer
1950 - First operating EDS (R. Castaing )
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References
#!P.B. Hirsch, A. Howie, R.B. Nicholson, D.W. Pashley, M.J. Whelan “Electron
Microscopy of thin crystals” – London Butterwords
#!L. Reimer “Transmission Electron Microscopy “ – Springer – Verlag
#!K.W. Andrews, D.J. Dyson, S.R. Keown “Interpretation of electron diffraction
patterns” – Hilger, London
#!J.E. Edington “Electron diffraction in the electron Microscope” – Philips Technical
Library Monographs in Practical Electron Microscopy in Materials Science –
Philips
#!B.E. P. Beeston, R.W. Horne, R. Markham “Electron diffraction and optical
diffraction techniques” – North-Holland Publishing Company
#!M.H. Loretto “Electron beam analysis of materials” – Chapman and Hall
#!E.L. Hall “Analytical electron microscopy” from “Materials Science and Technology
– A comprehensive treatment” vol. 2A, ed. by R.W. Cahn, P. Haasen, E.J. Kramer
#!D.B. Williams “Practical analytical electron microscopy in Materials Science” –
Philps Electronic Instruments Inc., Mahwah, New Jersey
#!Proceedings of the International School on “Electron Microscopy in Materials
Science”, ed. P.G. Merli, M. Vittori Antisari
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Our research group
Paolo Mengucci – TEM, HRTEM, XRD
Gianni Barucca – TEM, HRTEM, XRD
Adriano Di Cristoforo – GIXRD, XRR
Luigi Gobbi – SEM, EDS
Daniele Rinaldi – Magnetic measurements
Eleonora Santecchia, Piergiorgio Bastianoni –
Ph.D. students
Gianni Barucca
Training school COST NAMABIO - 26-29 April 2014 - Zagreb - Croatia
139

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