㐃 ゝㄒࡽࡽࢀࡓゝㄒ⋇ࡶࠊ⚄ヰⓗ↓ព㆑ࡢ῝ᒙࡽࡽ ࢀࡓ⋇ẚࡿࠊ࠸ࢃࡤ࣐̿ࢢࣜࢵࢺࡢ⤮⌧ࢀࡿษ ⣬⣽ᕤࡢࡼ࠺࡞̿⾲ᒙࡢ⋇࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㔜ࡢ⤯ ⦕㏣ᨺࡢୖᡂࡾ❧ࡗࡓゝㄒࠊࡑࢀࡼࡗ࡚ᡂࡾ❧ࡗࡓᚭ ᗏⓗゝㄒⓗ࡞Ᏹᐂ̿ࡑࢀࡣࠊࡕࡻ࠺࠶ࡢࢺࣛࣥࣉࡢර ኈࡓࡕྠࡌࡼ࠺ࠊᖹࡗࡓ࠸ࠊ῝ࡳ࣭ཌࡳ࣭ዟ⾜ࡁ࣭ ࡆࡾࢆḞ࠸ࡓࠊ⾲ᒙࡢୡ⏺࡛࡞ࡃ࡚࡞ࢇࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ῝ࡉࡢ࡞࠸ ୡ⏺ࡢቒⴠࡣࠊࡲࡇወጁ࡞ࣟࢽ࣮ࡔࠋ㧗ᶫࠊ 93 ㍕ ծॖƱ૨ ܖÜ ᛖǓƷžɠݗſǛNJƙƬƯ ➨㸯㸴ᅇ ࣜࢫࠕࣛࣛࠖ ̿ࣝࢫ࣭࢟ࣕࣟࣝࠗᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢࣜࢫ࠘ୗ 㜿㒊බᙪ Abe Masahiko ឤࡀ࡞࠸㸽 㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬 㧗ᶫᗣஓࡣࣜࢫࡢୡ⏺ࢆࠕ῝ࡉࢆḞ࠸ࡓᏱᐂࠖഐⅬཎⴭ ⪅ ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ࠸࠺ࡢࡶࠊࡇࡢసရࡣࠕືࠖࡀḞዴ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡽࠋ ឡࠊ႐ࡧࠊᝒࡋࡳࠊ⤯ᮃࠊࡘࡲࡾゝㄒࡢഃࡘࡁࡲࡗ࡚ ࠸ࡿே㛫ⓗ࡞ᛕࡢࡆࡾࡸ῝ࡳࡣࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚ධᛕᾘཤࡉ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᡭࡗࡾ᪩࠸ࡣࠊࢺࣛࣥࣉࡢරኈࡓࡕࡀⷴⷪ ̿ ࠕឡࠖࠕ⨾ࠖࢆࡵࡄࡿ᭱ࡶ㇏࡞ఏ⤫ⓗ㐃ࢆ⛎ࡵࡓ ㇟ᚩࡢ୍ࡘ ̿࣌ࣥ࢟ࢆሬࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙ㠃࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㧗ᶫࠊ 93 ࡓࡋࡑ࠺ࡔࠋ㧗ᶫࡢゝ࠺ࡼ࠺ࠊࡇࡢࢺࣛࣥࣉࡢ㝈 ࡽࡎࠊⓏሙ⪅ࡓࡕࡀࠕឡࠊ႐ࡧࠊᝒࡋࡳࠊ⤯ᮃࠖ࠸ࡗࡓࡶࡢ ࢆぢࡏࡘࡅࡿሙ㠃ࡣⓙ↓࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ព࡛ࡣࡇࡢୡ 㸬㸬㸬 ⏺ࡣࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚࠸ࡧࡘ࡞ࡢࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ 2 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012 ծॖƱ૨ܖ 2 ࡓ࠼ࡤࠗኻᴦᅬ࠘ࡸࠗᔒࡀୣ࠘ࡀࡑࡢືࡢ㐣ࡉ࠾࠸ 㸬㸬㸬 ࡚ࠊࢇࡇࡢୡ࡞ࡽࡠࡢ࠸ࡧࡘࡉࢆ♧ࡍࡢࡔࡍࡿ 㸬㸬 ࠗᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢࣜࢫ࠘ࡣࡴࡋࢁືࡢḞዴ࠾࠸࡚࠸ࡧ 㸬ࠊ ࡘ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ㐣࡞ࡲ࡛ࡢࠕ⾲ᒙࠖࡽࡋࡉࡢࡺ࠼ࠊ⚾ ࡓࡕࡣࡇ࡞ࡃⴠࡕ╔࡞࠸Ẽᣢࡕࢆᢪࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡋࡋࠊࡓࡋືࡣḞⴠࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊẼᣢ ࡕࡀࡲࡗࡓࡃື࡞࠸ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡴࡋࢁᚰࡣάⓎືࡁࠊ ᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋୖグᘬ⏝࡛㧗ᶫࡢゝཬࡍࡿࢺࣛࣥࣉࡢරኈࡢሙ 㠃࡛ࠊࡶ࠺ࡦࡘ┠ࡘࡃࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ῝࠸ືࡣḞࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ ࠕࣛࣛࠖࡣ๓㠃ฟ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 䛂ࡇࡽࠊ 5ࠊẼࢆࡘࡅࢁࠋ࣎ࢡ࣌ࣥ࢟ࡀࡗ࡚ࡿࡌࡷ࡞ ࠸㸟ࠖ 䛂᪉࡞࠸ࡔࢁࠖࠊ5 ࡀᶵ᎘ゝࡗࡓࠋࠕ7 ࡀ࣎ࢡࡢ⫝ࢆᢲࡋ ࡓࢇࡔࠖ ࡍࡿࠊ 7 ࡀ㢦ࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚ゝࡗࡓ ࠋࠕ࠶࠶ࠊࡑࡢ࠾ࡾࡉࠊ 5ࠋࡑ࠺ࡸࡗ࡚ேࡢࡏ࠸ࡍࡿࡀ࠸࠸ࡉ㸟ࠖ 䛂࠾๓ࡣ㯲ࡗ࡚ࢁࠖ5 ࡀゝ࠺ࠋࠕ᪥ࡔࡗ࡚ዪ⋤ᵝࡀࠊ࠾๓࡞ ࢇ㤳ࢆࡕࡻࢇษࢀࡤ࠸࠸ゝࡗ࡚ࡓࡒࠖ105 3 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012 ծॖƱ૨ܖ 3 ࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿࠊࡇࡢࢺࣛࣥࣉࡓࡕࡣࡓࡋ㛵ಀᛶࡀᡂ ࡾ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖺࡀࡽᖺ୰ࠕ㤳ࢆࡕࡻࢇษࡿࢃࡼࠖࡀ࡞ࡾ❧ ࡚࡚࠸ࡿዪ⋤ࡶྵࡵ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᖹ㠃ⓗ࡞ࢺࣛࣥࣉࡓࡕࡣࡳ ࡞ࠊ ࠑࣛࣛࡢඹྠయࠒࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ῝࠸ឤࡢࡽࡳࡀ࡞࠸ࡶࢃࡽࡎࠊ࠸ᛣࡗ ࡓࡾᩥྃࢆゝࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ࠸ࡢᏑᅾࢆ☜ࡵྜ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡼ࠺ぢ࠼ࡿࠋ ࣀࣥࢭࣥࢫ✲ᴟࡢసἲ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢺࣛࣥࣉࡓࡕࡢୡ⏺ࡣᯝࡓࡋ࡚ࢪ࣮ࣙࢡࡍࡂ࡞ ࠸ࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡲࡌࡵྲྀࡾྜ࠺್ࡋ࡞࠸ࠊࡓࡔࡢࣀࣥࢭࣥ ࢫ࡞ࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡋࡋࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛⚾ࡓࡕࡀぢ࡚ࡁࡓ♩⠇ࡸస ἲࡢୡ⏺ࢆᡂࡾ❧ࡓࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊࡲࡉࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⾲ᒙᖹ 㠃ࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢఫேࡓࡕࡢ ࢃࡍヰࠊసἲࢆࡵࡄࡿゝⴥࡀỏ℃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡶࡇࡢࡇ 㛵ಀࡍࡿࠋࢿࢬ࣑ࡸࢺࣛࣥࣉࡢሙ㠃ࡶぢࡽࢀࡓࡼ࠺ࠊࡇࡢ ᅜࡢఫேࡣࠕ࣑࢟ࡣ 㹼 ࡍࡁࡔࠖ࠸࠺ゝ࠸᪉ࢆࡋࡀࡕ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋࡁࠖ࠸࠺ࢥ࣮ࢻᩄឤ࡞ࡢࡔࠋ㐣࡞ࠋࡔࡽ 䛂 ࡑࢀࡀཎᅉ࡛ㄵ࠸ࡀ࠾ࡁࠊ㦁ࡂࡶ࡞ࡿࠋࣜࢫࡶࡑࢇ࡞ࣆࣜ ࣆࣜࡋࡓẼ㓄ࢆឤࡌྲྀࡗ࡚ࠊ࠸ࡘࡶኻ♩ࡢ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࠊࢥ࣮ࢻ ࡞ࡿࡃᚑ࠺ࡼ࠺⾜ືࡋࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࠋ 䛂ࡶࡋᕪࡋᨭ࠼࡞ࡅࢀࡤᩍ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠖࣜ ࢫࡣᑡࡋ࠾࠾ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽゝࡗࡓࠋࡇࡕࡽࡽヰࡋࡅ࡚స ἲࡋ࡞࠸࠺ࢃࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡔࠋࠕ͐͐බ∖ኵே ࡀ㣫ࡗ࡚ࡽࡗࡋࡷࡿ⊧ࡣࠊ࠸ࡗࡓ࠸࠺ࡋ࡚࠶ࢇ࡞ࡩ࠺ࢽ ࢱࢵࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠖ 4 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012 ծॖƱ૨ܖ 4 䛂࠶ࢀࡣࢳ࢙ࢩ࣮ࣕ⊧࡞ࡢࡼࠖබ∖ኵேࡀᛂ࠼ࡓࠋࠕࡔࡽ࡞ ࡢࡼࠋࡇࡢ㣗࠸ࡋࢇᆓ㸟ࠖ බ∖ኵேࡀ᭱ᚋࡢゝⴥࢆࡍࡈࡃᭀゝࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࣜࢫࡣ㣕 ࡧୖࡀࡽࢇࡤࡾ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡍࡄࡑࢀࡀ㉥ࢇᆓྥࡅ ࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ⮬ศゝࢃࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ 83 බ∖ኵேࡀ┦ᡭࡔ࠸࠺ࡇࡶࡶࡕࢁࢇ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࣜࢫࡣ ࡋࡁࡾࠕసἲࡋ࡞࠸࠺ࠖ whether it was good manners Ẽࢆ㓄ࡗ࡚ࡋࡷࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊࡑࡢࢃࡾ ┦ᡭࡣࣛࣛࡋࡗࡥ࡞ࡋ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࣜࢫࡔࡅࡢ㈐௵࡛ ࡣ࡞ࡉࡑ࠺ࡔࠋ࠺ࡸࡽࡇࡢୡ⏺࡛ࡣࠊసἲࡢࡋࡁࡓࡾࡣேࠎ ࢆᚰᆅⰋࡃࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣၿពᙧࢆ࠼ࡿࡓࡵᶵ⬟ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡶࡑࡶ୍㈏ࡋࡓసἲࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠺ ࡀࡋ࠸ࠋࡓࡔࠊᑡ࡞ࡃࡶࡣࡗࡁࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊఫேࡓ ࡕࡀసἲࡽࡢ㐓⬺ࡸ⬺⥺క࠸ࡀࡕ࡞ࠕࣛࣛࠖࡔࡅࡣඹ ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋఱࡀసἲ࡞ࡢࡢඹ㏻⌮ゎࡀ࡞ ࠸ࡢࠊࡳ࡞ࡀ┦ᡭࡢసἲ⚄⤒ࢆࡀࡽࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚ࡺࡀࢇࡔᙧ࡛సἲព㆑ࡀാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉ ᐃࡢసἲࡀ᮰⦡ࡍࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢࡔࡀࠊ࠸ࡶ͆సἲⓗ͇ ࡛࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ࣮ࣝࣝࢆࡵࡄࡿ⚄⤒㉁࡞ࡇࡔࢃࡾࡤࡾࡀࡣࡤ ࢆࡁࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࡦࡘὀពࡋ࡚࠾ࡃ࠸࠸ ࡢࡣࠊᛮ㆟ࡢᅜ࠾ࡅࡿ͆ㄽ⌮͇ࡢാࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋⴭ⪅ࣝ ࢫ࣭࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡢ❺ヰస⪅ࡋ࡚ࡢ⊂ࡢࡦࡘࡣࠊ❺ヰࡢୡ⏺ ㄽ⌮ࡢ㐟ࡧࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡓⅬ࠶ࡗࡓゝࢃࢀࡿࠋࡧ㧗ᶫࢆ ᘬ⏝ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋ 䛂ࡴࡋࡴࡋ࠶ࡿࡇࢁ͐͐ࠖ࠸࠺࿚ᩥࡢຊ࡛ࢇ 5 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012 ծॖƱ૨ܖ 5 ࡞௳࡛ࡶಙࡌࡿẼᣢࡕ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿㄞ⪅ᑐࡋࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ 㸬㸬㸬 ࡢస⪅ࡶ≀⌮Ꮫࡢἲ๎ 㔜ຊࡢἲ๎࡞ ࢆ↓どࡍࡿࡇࢁ ࡲ࡛ࡣ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࣜࢫࢆᝎࡲࡍ㬀ࡢఝ⪋㠀୕ẁㄽἲࡸ ⓑࡢዪ⋤ࡢࠓࡁࡻ࠺ࡢࢪ࣒ࣕࠔࡢㄽἲ࡞ࠊㄽ⌮Ꮫࡢἲ๎ ࡢᣮᡓࢆ࣮ࣘࣔࡢ᪉ἲࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࢆࡶࡗ࡚ᄏ▮ ࡍࡿࠋ80 ୡ⏺ࡢ࠸ࡧࡘ࡞ࡲ࡛ࡢᖹ㠃ᛶ࣭⾲ᒙᛶࠊ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡀ❺ヰ ᑟධࡋࡓ͆ㄽ⌮ࡢ㐣͇ࡣ㐃ືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋㄽ⌮㐣ࡇࡔ ࢃࡾࠊࡑࡢ୍㈏ᛶࢆ㏣࠸ồࡵࡿࡓࡵⓏሙ⪅ࡓࡕࡣࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆ ኻࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⎍࡞ㄽ⌮ⓗ୍㈏ᛶࢆࡵࡊࡍ࠸࠺ࡇࡣࠊୡ⏺ ࡀࡑࡢ୍㈏ᛶ᮰⦡ࡉࢀࡓ୍㠃ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡞ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࢆព ࡍࡿࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡁࡑࢀࡣࠊ᮲⌮࡛ⓗ࡞Ỉ‽㐩ࡍ ࡿࠋ ୍ぢ࡛ࡓࡽࡵ࡛࡚ࢇࡸࢃࢇࡸࡢࢼࣥࢭࣥࢫᛮ࠼ࡿࡍ࡚ࡢ ᤄヰࡀࠊࡑࡢ⫼ᚋࠊᜍࢁࡋࡃཝᐦ࡞ἲ๎ᛶࠊࡑࢀࡇࡑࠓ ᮲⌮ࠔ࡞ࡃࡽ࠸ᚭᗏࡋࡓ᮲⌮ࡢᚿྥࢆⶶࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡣࠊ ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋẼ㐪࠸ᖗᏊᒇࡶ୕᭶ඡࡶࣁࣥࣉࢸ࣭ ࢲࣥࣉࢸࡶࢳ࢙ࢩ࣮ࣕ⊧ࡶࠊᙼࡽ⊂⮬ࡢཝᐦࡋ࡚ືࡢ ἲ๎ࡼࡗ࡚ࠓ⮬ศ࡛ᨭ㓄࡛ࡁࡿሙࠔྩ⮫ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㧗ᶫࠊ110 ᮏ᮶ࠊసἲࡣ⪅ඹ᭷ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡛ࡣࡌࡵ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿࡶ ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢁࡀᛮ㆟ࡢᅜ࡛ࡣࠊࡳ࡞ࡀ⮬ศࡔࡅࡢᅛ᭷ࡢ సἲ␗ᵝ࡞ࡇࡔࢃࡾࢆぢࡏࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢసἲࢆ 㐓⬺ࡍࡿ⪅࠸ࡕ࠸ࡕ⚄⤒ࢆ㏫࡞࡛ࡉࢀࠊࣛࣛࡋࡓࡾᛣ ࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊࡑࡢࠕᛣࡾࠖࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛సἲ㐪ᑐࡍ ࡿᒁᡤⓗ࡛㝈ᐃⓗ࡞ᛂ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ῝࠸ᛕⓎᒎࡍࡿࡇࡣ 6 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012 ծॖƱ૨ܖ 6 ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿࠊ ࠗᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢࣜࢫ࠘ᥥࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ ࡣࠊࣥࢳసἲࡢୡ⏺࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡣࠊࡴࡋࢁᚭᗏⓗసἲⓗ࡞ ୡ⏺ࡔゝ࠼ࡿࠋࡓࡋࡇࡢసရ࡛ࡣࠊⓏሙ⪅ࡓࡕࡢసἲ ࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾࡢ␗ᖖࡉࡀࡇࡉࡽ♧ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊࡑࡇ࠶ࡿࡢࡣస ἲᨭ㓄ࡉࢀࡓୡ⏺ࢆࠊ୍Ṍ㝸ࡓࡗࡓูୡ⏺ࡽ࠶ࡊ➗࠺࠸ ࠺ᵓᅗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ⚾ࡓࡕㄞ⪅ࡶㄒࡾᡭࡶࠊࡑࡋ࡚࠾ࡑࡽࡃࡣࡑ ࡢ⫼ᚋ࠸ࡿసᐙࡶࠊ㐣࡞⾲ᒙࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾࡽ㊥㞳ࢆࡿ ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡓ࠼సἲࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾࡀྛⓏሙ⪅ࡢ ᡭ࡞ᇳ╔ࡍࡂ࡞࠸ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᇳ╔ࡗࡾࡘ ࡽࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞࠸ࡑࡢᣊ᮰ឤࡇࡑࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣᤕࡽ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡣࠊ♩⠇ࡼࡗ࡚ᨭ㓄ࡉࢀࡓୡ⏺ࡢᘏ㛗ୖ࠶ ࡿࠋ࠸ࢃࡤࠊ✲ᴟࡢసἲࡢୡ⏺࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⩻ࡗ࡚⪃࠼ࡿࠊ సἲࡢᨭ㓄ࡍࡿୡ⏺࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡣࠊࡲࡉᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢࡼ࠺ ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡶᛮ࠼ࡿࠋసἲࡢୡ⏺࡛ࡣࠊ ࠕぢࡅࠖࡀࡶࡗ ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋၿពࡸឡࡶࠊࡁࡕࢇࡋࡓᙧࢆ࠼ࡽࢀ࡞ࡅ ࢀࡤពࡀ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࠶ࡿࡢࡣᚭᗏࡋࡓᙧᘧ⩏࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⾲ ᒙࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡔࡽࡇࡑࠊዟࡦࡑࢇࡔᛕࡼࡾࡶ ⾲⌧ࢀࡓㄽ⌮ࡢᩚྜᛶẼ㐵࠸ࡢࡘࡌࡘࡲ㛵ᚰࡀ㞟୰ࡍ ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺ឤࢆ⾲ᒙࡢ࣮ࣝࣝࡸἲ๎ᚑᒓࡉࡏ ࡿࡓࡵࠊேࠎࡢᚰࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡣ࠶ࡿഴྥࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡿࡇ࡞ ࡿࠋᚰࡣᬯ࠸῝࠸㒊ศ࠶ࡿᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞ຊ✺ࡁືࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ▷ᮇⓗ࡛Ᏻᐃ࡞ࠊືࡁࡢ㏿ࡃ࡚⣽࠸⾪ືᛶᨭ㓄 ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇࠕࣛࣛࠖࡢ᰿※ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ ࠋ 7 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012 ծॖƱ૨ܖ 7 䛂ࣛࣛࠖࡢ♫ 18 ୡ⣖ࡽ 19 ୡ⣖ࡅ࡚ࡣࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡛ࠕ⚄⤒ࠖࡘ ࠸࡚ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸⪃࠼ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓ௦ࡔࡗࡓࠋྂྂ௦௨᮶ࡢయᾮ ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ་⾡ࢃࡾࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸㌟యほࢆ᥎㐍ࡍ ࡿேࠎࡀ⌧ࢀࡿࠋࡓ࠼ࡤ་Ꮫ⪅ࢺ࣐ࢫ࣭ࢺࣟࢵࢱ࣮ 1760 1832 ࡣࠕࣄࢫࢸࣜࠖࡑࡢ㛵㐃㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞⚄⤒≧ࡢཎᅉ͆㒔ᕷ͇ࡀ࠶ࡿᣦࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋᚑ᮶ࡢ㎰ᴗ୰ᚰࡢ⤒῭ࡀ㏆௦ⓗ࡞ၟᴗࡢἼ㣧ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀ ࡿࠊேࠎࡣ௨๓ࡢࡼ࠺⊃࠸ᆅᇦⓗ࡞ࢧ࣮ࢡࣝࡢேࠎࡔࡅ ࡁྜࡗ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࡍࡴࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ၟᴗୖࡢ せㄳᛂ࠼ࡓࡢࡀసἲࡢὙ⦎ࡔࡗࡓࠋᚑ᮶ࠊࡁྜࢃ࡞ࡗࡓ ࡼ࠺࡞ே㛫ࡓࡕࡀ୍ᇽࡋඹ㏻ࡢ┈ࢆ㏣ồࡍࡿࡃὶࡍ ࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊࡁྜ࠸ࡢ࣮ࣝࣝࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࡢ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞࣮ࣝࣝࡼࡿ᮰⦡ࡣࠊே㛫ࡢᮏᛶ ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ㒔ᕷ⏕άࡣࡲࡉࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᮏᛶࡢᢚᅽࡀ 㞟⣙ⓗ⾜ࢃࢀࡿሙࡔࡗࡓࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᢚᅽࡽゎᨺࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ ࡣࠊ⏣ᅬᖐࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ࡢࡀࢺࣟࢵࢱ࣮ࡢぢ᪉ࡔࡗ ࡓ ࣮ࣟ࢞ࣥࠊ1542 ; ࡃ 35ࠋ 䛄ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢࣜࢫ࠘ࡢୡ⏺ࡣࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞సἲࡾࡘ ࢀࡓேࠎࡀ࠶ࡩࢀࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊࡑࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾࡣ୍✀␗ᖖ࡞ࡶࡢ ࡋ࡚ᥥࢀ࡚ࡶ࠸ࡿࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊࡑࢀࡀࡑࡢࡲࡲࢺࣟࢵࢱ࣮ ࡢㄒࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ㐣࡞㒔ᕷࡺ࠼ࡢ⚄⤒ࡢ⾶ᙅ࠸࠺ᵓᅗ㔜 ࡞ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋఱࡼࡾࣜࢫࡢୡ⏺ࡣࠊ㒔ࡣᑐ↷ⓗ࡞ ̿ࡑࡋ࡚ࢺࣟࢵࢱ࣮ࡀࣄࢫࢸ࣮ࣜࡢ⒵ࡣ㠀ᚲせࡔ⪃ ࠼ࡓ̿∾ḷᛶࡢࡓࡔ୰タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡋࡋࠊ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡀ≬Ẽ㛵ᚰࢆᐤࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡣࡼࡃ▱ࡽ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࡑࢀࡣ⮬㌟ࡢࠕ≧ࠖࡢ㛵ᚰⓎࡋࡓࡶ 8 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012 ծॖƱ૨ܖ 8 ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡣ 1885 ᖺࠊ63 ṓࡢࡁࠊẚ㍑ⓗ㍍࠸Ⓨస ࢆ㉳ࡇࡋ࡚ࠕ࡚ࢇࢇᛶࠖ epileptiform ࡢデ᩿ࢆཷࡅࠊࡑ ࡢᚋࠊ 10 ᪥㢌③ⱞࡋࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙜࡢぢ᪉࡛ࡣࠊ ࡚ࢇࢇࡣ⬻ࡢኻㄪ࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡣࠊ⢭⚄ࡢ୍✀ࡳ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡓࠋⱝ࠸㡭ࡢ≧ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢグ㘓ࡣ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊᙼࡀࡇࢀ௨ ๓ࡶఱࡽࡢ≧ࢆ⤒㦂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡣ࠸࠶ࡿ ࢘ࣝ ࣇࠊ89ࠋ ࡇࡢࡶ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡣࠊᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢఫேࡢࠕࣛࣛࠖ ࢆᛮࢃࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡞͇͆ࡶ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢜ࢵࢡࢫࣇ࢛࣮ࢻ ࢥࣞࢵࢪ Ꮫࡢࢡࣛࢫࢺ࣭ࢳ࣮ࣕࢳ ᰯ ᡤᒓࡋࡓᩘᏛ⪅ࡔࡗࡓ࢟ࣕࣟ ࢥࣞࢵࢪ ࣝࡣࠊᙜᏛᑅఫࡳ㎸ࢇࡔከࡃࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ₃ࢀࡎ⊂㌟ࢆ ㏻ࡋࡓࢃࡅࡔࡀࠊᖺࢆࡿࡘࢀ࡚ᙼࡣࠊࡑࢇ࡞ඹྠయ࡛ࡢᬽ ࡽࡋࡢ୰࡛ࡸࡸᖖ㌶ࢆ㐓ࡍࡿࡢࠕࡇࡔࢃࡾࠖࢆ♧ࡍࡼ࠺ ࡞ࡿࠋ࢘ࣝࣇࡢఏグࡽᘬ⏝ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋ 䛂ᙼࡣࢇᩥྃࡤࡾゝ࠺ே࡛ࡋࡓࡡࠖ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡢ᭱ ࢥࣞࢵࢪ ᬌᖺࠊࢡࣛࢫࢺ࣭ࢳ࣮ࣕࢳ ᰯ ࡛⤥㛗ࢆົࡵ࡚࠸ࡓ࣐ ࢣ࣭ࣝࢧࢻࣞࡣࡣࡗࡁࡾゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢧࢻࣞࡣᙇࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᬌᖺࡢ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡣࠊ᪥ࠎࡢ⏕άࡢ୰࡛࿘ ᅖࡢே௰Ⰻࡃࡋࡼ࠺࠸࠺Ẽᣢࡕࢆኻࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ ࢥࣞࢵࢪ ࡿࠋṧᏑࡍࡿᙼࡢ᭩⡆ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᐇ 48 ㏻ࡀ ᰯ ࡢ⏝ேࡢ ᛰ៏ࡸ㐣ኻᑐࡍࡿⱞ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢧࢻࣞࡢࡼࡾṇ☜࡞ ゝ࠸᪉ࢆࡾࢀࡤࠊࡑࢀࡽࡣࠕ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡢᚰᆅⰋ࠸⏕άࢆጉ ࡆࡿࠊࡈࡃࡉࡉ࠸࡞㒔ྜࠖࡍࡂ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ63 ࣮ࢫࢺ࣮࣎ࣥࡢᩍࢆゼࢀࡓ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡀࠊ⬮ࡏࡢࢡࢵࢩ ࣙࣥࡀᑠࡉࡍࡂࡿᩥྃࢆゝ࠸ࠊ⮬ศ⏝ࡶࡗࡁ࠸ࡶࡢࢆ ⏝ពࡍࡿࡼ࠺せồࡋࡓࠊᩍ࡛ᖍࡘࡃࡁࠊ⮬ศ⏝ࡢ 9 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012 ծॖƱ૨ܖ 9 ᗙᖍࡢ⮬ศࡢᖗᏊ⏝ࡢᗙᖍࢆồࡵࡓࠊ࠸ࡗࡓドゝࡶṧ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ࢘ࣝࣇࠊ63ࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢࠕࡇࡔࢃࡾࠖࡀ⪁ᖺ࡞ࡗ࡚ᛴ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡾࡘ ࠸ࡓࡣ⪃࠼ࡃ࠸ࠋᑡ࡞ࡃࡶᮏேࡣࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ⮬ศࡢഴྥࢆ 㸬㸬㸬 ⱝ࠸㡭ࡽ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࢁ࠺ࠋᑡᖺ௦ࡽࡢࡶࡾࠊࣃࣈࣜ ࢵࢡࢫࢡ࣮࣭ࣝࣛࢢࣅ࣮ᰯ࡛ࡢᖾ⚟ࡣゝ࠼࡞ࡗࡓᛮᮇ࡞ ࠊ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡢఏグࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿࡢࡣࠊᙼࡢࠕࡇࡔࢃࡾࠖ⾲ ୍యࢆᡂࡍᛮ࠼ࡿࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞͆⏕ࡁ㎞ࡉ͇ࡢせᅉ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋ⮬ศᅛ᭷ࡢ͆సἲ͇ࡽᢤࡅฟࡏࡎࠊ⮬ࡎ❓ᒅ࡞⏕ࡁ᪉ ࢆᙉ࠸ࡽࢀࡿᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢఫேࡓࡕࠊࡇ㏻ࡎࡿ͆⏕ࡁ㎞ ࡉ͇࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ͆⏕ࡁ㎞ࡉ͇ࡣࠊ♩⠇సἲࢆᚭᗏࡉࡏࡓሙ࠾࠸ ࡚ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿព࡛ࠕ♫ࠖࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶゝ࠼ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ సἲࡢὙ⦎ࡉࢀࡓ♫࡛ࡣࠊࢥ࣮ࢻࡢ᮰⦡ࡀ❓ᒅࡉࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇ ࡍ୍᪉ࠊࡑࡢ᮰⦡ࡀேࠎඹ᭷ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡛᪥ᖖࡉࢀࡿࡢࡔ ࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠑ᮰⦡ࡢඹྠయࠒࡢ୰࡛ࡣࠊ⮬ࡽࡢࠕࡇ ࡔࢃࡾࠖࢆᏲࡿࡇࡶ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘチᐜࡉࢀࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ᮰⦡㸭ࡇ ࡔࢃࡾࡁྜ࠺ࡇ࡛㊊ឤࢆᚓࡿ࠸࠺⏕ࡁ᪉ࡀྍ⬟࡞ ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡣ࣮ࣝࣝࡢᜤ㡰ࡀᚰࡢᖹᏳࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ୍᪉ࠊ࣮ࣝ ࣝࡽࡢ㐓⬺ࡀᏳࡸࠕࣛࣛࠖࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍࠋᖜࡢ⃭ࡋ ࠸ᛣࡾࡸ႐ࡧ᭰ࢃࡗ࡚ࠊᖹᏳᏳࡢ㛫ࡢࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ✜ࡸ ࡉࠕࣛࣛࠖࡢ㛫ࡢ⣽࠸ 㐠ືࡀᚰࡢືࡁࢆసࡗ ࡚࠸ࡃࠋᑡ࡞ࡃࡶࣜࢫࢆྵࡵࡓᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢఫேࡓࡕࡢ 䛂ࣛࣛࠖࡢឤᛂᗘࡢ㧗ࡉࡽࡣࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓឤཷᛶࡢ࠶ࡾ ᪉ࡀᇉ㛫ぢ࠼ࡿࠋ ࡶࡕࢁࢇࡑࢇ࡞ࠕࣛࣛࠖࡣࠊࡉࡽ࡞ࡿᬯ㒊ࢆᢪ࠼ࡇࢇ࡛ ࣮࣭࣐ࣝࣝࢽ ࠸ࡓࡢࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡓ࠼ࡤ㧗ᒣᏹࡣ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡢࠕつ ๎ ≬ࠖ ࡢ᰿ࡀࠊᙼࡢᩍ⫱ࢆ୍ᡭᘬࡁཷࡅࡓ∗ぶࡢཝ᱁࡞ࣆ࣮ࣗࣜࢱ ࢽࢬ࣒࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆᣦࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡀࠕෆ㒊ࡢఱࡸࡽ ࢁࢁࡋࡓḧᮃ⮬ᕫ◚ቯ⾪ືᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࢆ࠶ࡽ ࡌࡵᝏ㨱♺࠸ࡋ࡚࠾ࡇ࠺࠸࠺▱ᜨ࡛ࠖࡶ࠶ࡗࡓゝࡗ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋ 10 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012 11 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012 ծॖƱ૨ܖ 10 ศࡋࡓෆ㠃ࢆᢪ࠼ࡇࡲࡉࢀࡓ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡢࡼ࠺࡞ே㛫ࡀఱ ⾜Ⅽࡍࡿሙྜࠊ⮬ศࡢࡇࢆയࡘࡅࡎ࠾ࡠ⮬ⓗ࡞ ࡇࢁࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡢࡣᙜ↛࡛࠶ࡿࠋᚋ࢜ࢵࢡࢫࣇ࢛࣮ࢻᏛ ࡢᩘᏛㅮᖌࠊ⪷⫋⪅࡞ࡗࡓ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡣࠊ ࠕࢢࣛࣥࢹኵேࠖ ࡞ࡿ࿌Ⓨ⪅ ୡ㛫ࡢࡇ ࡢど⥺⬣ࡉࢀࡘࡘࠊᖺ➃ࡶ࠸ ࡠᑡዪࡓࡕࡢࢾ࣮ࢻ┿ᙳ㝜Ẽ࡞⇕ࢆୖࡆ࡚ࠊࢫ࢟ࣕ ࣥࢲࣝࢆ㉳ࡇࡋࡓࠋ⾲㠃ⓗ࡞₩Ⓑࠊᢚᅽࡉࢀࢁࢁࡋࡓ ෆ㠃ⓗ࡞ࡘࡲࡎࡁࠊࡇࢀࡣ࠶ࡿព࡛ࡣ୍࢟ࣕࣟࣝேࡢࡳ ࠊᙼࡢ⏕ࡁࡓࣦࢡࢺࣜᮅࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢ⌮࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ 1213 ࣮࣭࣐ࣝࣝࢽ 䛂つ ๎ ≬ࠖࡀࠕᝏ㨱♺࠸ࠖࡢᙺࢆᯝࡓࡋࡓࡢࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑࡶ ࡑࡶࡑࢀࡀࠊࡺࡀࡳࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࠕᝏ㨱ࠖࡔࡗࡓࡢࡣᚤጁ࡞ၥ 㢟ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ ࠸ࡎࢀࡋ࡚ࡶ࠾ࡶࡋࢁ࠸ࡢࡣࠊ⾲ᒙࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾⓎࡍࡿ 䛂ࣛࣛࠖࡀࠊ ࠗࣀࣥࢭࣥࢫࡢ㡿ᇦ࠘ࡢ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ࣭ࢩ࣮࢚ࣗ ࣝࡀ࢟ࣕࣟࣝ࡞ࡽ࡚ㄽࡌࡓ୍ேࡢᩥᏛ⪅ࡢᣢࡘഴྥ ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡼ࠺ࡶᛮ࠼ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ1 ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡢ T࣭ 1 ࡇࡢࠕࣀࣥࢭࣥࢫリேࡋ࡚ࡢࣝࢫ࣭࢟ࣕࣟࣝ T࣭S࣭࢚ࣜ ࢜ࢵࢺࠖࡣࠊ The Field of Nonsense 1952 ࡼࡾᚋࠊ 1958 ᖺฟ ∧ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡔࡀࠊ㧗ᒣᏹヂࡢࠗࣀࣥࢭࣥࢫࡢ㡿ᇦ࠘Ἑฟ᭩ᡣ ᪂♫ 1980 ࡣ㘓ࡋ࡚࠾ࡉࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ծॖƱ૨ܖ 11 S࣭࢚ࣜ࢜ࢵࢺࡢᙳ㡪ࡣ࢚ࣜ࢜ࢵࢺᮏேࡼࡗ࡚ࡶㄆࡵࡽࢀ ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ2 ⌧௦ᢈホࡢ♏ࡶ࡞ࡗࡓ࢚ࣜ࢜ࢵࢺⓗ࡞ឤᛶࡀࠊ 㸬㸬 ࡲࡉ⾲ᒙࡢᚭᗏࡋࡓᙧᘧ⩏ⓗࡇࡔࢃࡾᩥᏛసἲࡢ㗦 ᩄ࡞ឤཷᛶⓎࡍࡿࡶࡢࡔࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢཷࡅ⥅࠸ࡔ 2021 ୡ⣖ⓗ࡞⢭ㄞᢈホࡢ᰿※࠶ࡿࠕࣛࣛࠖࡶ࠶ࡽࡓ ࡵ࡚ᩄឤ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡳࡿ౯್ࡣ࠶ࡿࡢࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ 䚾ᩥ 㧗ᶫᗣஓࠗࣀࣥࢭࣥࢫ࠘ᬗᩥ♫ 㧗ᒣᏹࠗࣜࢫ⊁ࡾ࠘᪂∧㟷ᅵ♫ 1977 2008 ᮾிᏛᩍᤵ ⊩ࠒ 㸨 䛄 ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢࣜࢫ࠘ࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࡣࠊ Lewis Carroll. The Annotated Alice: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. Ed. by Martin Gardner Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1970㻛 1965 ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢࡢᩥ⊩ࡣ௨ୗࡢ࠾ ࡾࠋ Eliot, T. S. Inventions of the March Hare: Poems 1909 1917. Ed. by Christopher Ricks New York: Harcourt and Brace, 1998 Logan, Peter Melville. Nerves and Narrative: A Cultural History of Hysteria in 19th-Century British Prose Berkeley: U. of California P., 1997 Richardson, Alan. “The Politics of Childhood: Wordsworth, Blake, and Catechistic Method,” in English Literary History, 56 1989, 85368. Woolf, Jenny. The Mystery of Lewis Carroll: Understanding the Author of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland London: Haus, 2010 2 ࢚ࣜ࢜ࢵࢺࡢึᮇࡢసရࢆ㞟ࡵࡓ Inventions of the March Hare ࡉࢀࡓࣜࢵࢡࢫࡼࡿ๓᭩ࡁ 68 ཧ↷ࠋ 12 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012 ծॖƱ૨ܖ 12 13 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012 ծॖƱ૨ܖ 13
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