『Web英語青年』WebEigoSeinen (The Rising Generation)

㐃
ゝㄒ࠿ࡽ๰ࡽࢀࡓゝㄒ᛹⋇ࡶࠊ⚄ヰⓗ↓ព㆑ࡢ῝ᒙ࠿ࡽ๰ࡽ
ࢀࡓ᛹⋇࡟ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ࠊ࠸ࢃࡤ࣐̿ࢢࣜࢵࢺࡢ⤮࡟⌧ࢀࡿษ
⣬⣽ᕤࡢࡼ࠺࡞̿⾲ᒙࡢ᛹⋇࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞஧㔜ࡢ⤯
⦕࡜㏣ᨺࡢୖ࡟ᡂࡾ❧ࡗࡓゝㄒࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᡂࡾ❧ࡗࡓᚭ
ᗏⓗ࡟ゝㄒⓗ࡞Ᏹᐂ̿ࡑࢀࡣࠊࡕࡻ࠺࡝࠶ࡢࢺࣛࣥࣉࡢර
ኈࡓࡕ࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᖹ࡭ࡗࡓ࠸ࠊ῝ࡳ࣭ཌࡳ࣭ዟ⾜ࡁ࣭࠿
ࡆࡾࢆḞ࠸ࡓࠊ⾲ᒙࡢୡ⏺࡛࡞ࡃ࡚࡞ࢇࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ῝ࡉࡢ࡞࠸
ୡ⏺࡬ࡢቒⴠ࡜ࡣࠊࡲࡇ࡜࡟ወጁ࡞࢔࢖ࣟࢽ࣮ࡔࠋ㧗ᶫࠊ
93
㍕
ծॖƱ૨‫ ܖ‬Ü ᛖǓƷžɠ‫ݗ‬ſǛNJƙƬƯ
➨㸯㸴ᅇ
࢔ࣜࢫ࡜ࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖ
̿ࣝ࢖ࢫ࣭࢟ࣕࣟࣝࠗ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢ࢔ࣜࢫ࠘ୗ
㜿㒊බᙪ
Abe Masahiko
ឤ᝟ࡀ࡞࠸㸽
㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬
㧗ᶫᗣஓࡣ࢔ࣜࢫࡢୡ⏺ࢆࠕ῝ࡉࢆḞ࠸ࡓᏱᐂࠖഐⅬཎⴭ
⪅ ࡜࿧ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶࠊࡇࡢసရ࡟ࡣࠕ᝟ືࠖࡀḞዴ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽࠋ
ឡࠊ႐ࡧࠊᝒࡋࡳࠊ⤯ᮃࠊࡘࡲࡾゝㄒࡢ⿬ഃ࡟ࡘࡁࡲ࡜ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿே㛫ⓗ࡞᝟ᛕࡢ࠿ࡆࡾࡸ῝ࡳࡣࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚ධᛕ࡟ᾘཤࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᡭࡗ࡜ࡾ᪩࠸౛ࡣࠊࢺࣛࣥࣉࡢරኈࡓࡕࡀⷴⷪ
̿
ࠕឡࠖ࡜ࠕ⨾ࠖࢆࡵࡄࡿ᭱ࡶ㇏࠿࡞ఏ⤫ⓗ㐃᝿ࢆ⛎ࡵࡓ
㇟ᚩࡢ୍ࡘ ̿࡟࣌ࣥ࢟ࢆሬࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙ㠃࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㧗ᶫࠊ
93
ࡓࡋ࠿࡟ࡑ࠺ࡔࠋ㧗ᶫࡢゝ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡇࡢࢺࣛࣥࣉࡢ౛࡟㝈
ࡽࡎࠊⓏሙ⪅ࡓࡕࡀࠕឡࠊ႐ࡧࠊᝒࡋࡳࠊ⤯ᮃࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡶࡢ
ࢆぢࡏࡘࡅࡿሙ㠃ࡣⓙ↓࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡣࡇࡢୡ
㸬㸬㸬
⏺ࡣࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚࠸ࡧࡘ࡞ࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
2 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012
ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬
2
ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠗኻᴦᅬ࠘ࡸࠗᔒࡀୣ࠘ࡀࡑࡢ᝟ືࡢ㐣๫ࡉ࡟࠾࠸
㸬㸬㸬
࡚ࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡇࡢୡ࡞ࡽࡠ࡯࡝ࡢ࠸ࡧࡘࡉࢆ♧ࡍࡢࡔ࡜ࡍࡿ
㸬㸬
࡜
ࠗ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢ࢔ࣜࢫ࠘ࡣࡴࡋࢁ᝟ືࡢḞዴ࡟࠾࠸࡚࠸ࡧ
㸬ࠊ
ࡘ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ㐣๫࡞ࡲ࡛ࡢࠕ⾲ᒙࠖࡽࡋࡉࡢࡺ࠼࡟ࠊ⚾
ࡓࡕࡣ࡝ࡇ࡜࡞ࡃⴠࡕ╔࠿࡞࠸Ẽᣢࡕࢆᢪ࠿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡓࡋ࠿࡟᝟ືࡣḞⴠࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊẼᣢ
ࡕࡀࡲࡗࡓࡃື࠿࡞࠸ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡴࡋࢁᚰࡣάⓎ࡟ືࡁࠊ
཯ᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋୖグᘬ⏝࡛㧗ᶫࡢゝཬࡍࡿࢺࣛࣥࣉࡢරኈࡢሙ
㠃࡛ࠊࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘ┠࡟ࡘࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ῝࠸᝟ືࡣḞࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ
࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ
ࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖࡣ๓㠃࡟ฟ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
䛂ࡇࡽࠊ 5ࠊẼࢆࡘࡅࢁࠋ࣎ࢡ࡟࣌ࣥ࢟ࡀ࠿࠿ࡗ࡚ࡿࡌࡷ࡞
࠸࠿㸟ࠖ
䛂௙᪉࡞࠸ࡔࢁࠖࠊ5 ࡀ୙ᶵ᎘࡟ゝࡗࡓࠋࠕ7 ࡀ࣎ࢡࡢ⫝ࢆᢲࡋ
ࡓࢇࡔࠖ
ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ 7 ࡀ㢦ࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚ゝࡗࡓ ࠋࠕ࠶࠶ࠊࡑࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࡉࠊ
5ࠋࡑ࠺ࡸࡗ࡚ேࡢࡏ࠸࡟ࡍࡿࡀ࠸࠸ࡉ㸟ࠖ
䛂࠾๓ࡣ㯲ࡗ࡚ࢁࠖ5 ࡀゝ࠺ࠋࠕ᫖᪥ࡔࡗ࡚ዪ⋤ᵝࡀࠊ࠾๓࡞
ࢇ࠿㤳ࢆࡕࡻࢇษࢀࡤ࠸࠸࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡓࡒࠖ105
3 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012
ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬
3
ࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࡢࢺࣛࣥࣉࡓࡕ࡟ࡣࡓࡋ࠿࡟㛵ಀᛶࡀᡂ
ࡾ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖺࡀࡽᖺ୰ࠕ㤳ࢆࡕࡻࢇษࡿࢃࡼࠖ࡜ࡀ࡞ࡾ❧
࡚࡚࠸ࡿዪ⋤ࡶྵࡵ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᖹ㠃ⓗ࡞ࢺࣛࣥࣉࡓࡕࡣࡳ
࡞ࠊ
ࠑ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࡢඹྠయࠒࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ῝࠸ឤ᝟ࡢ࠿ࡽࡳࡀ࡞࠸࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ஫࠸࡟ᛣࡗ
ࡓࡾᩥྃࢆゝࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ஫࠸ࡢᏑᅾࢆ☜࠿ࡵྜ
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼ࡿࠋ
ࣀࣥࢭࣥࢫ࡜✲ᴟࡢసἲ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢺࣛࣥࣉࡓࡕࡢୡ⏺ࡣᯝࡓࡋ࡚ࢪ࣮ࣙࢡ࡟ࡍࡂ࡞
࠸ࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋࡲࡌࡵ࡟ྲྀࡾྜ࠺࡟್ࡋ࡞࠸ࠊࡓࡔࡢࣀࣥࢭࣥ
ࢫ࡞ࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛⚾ࡓࡕࡀぢ࡚ࡁࡓ♩⠇ࡸస
ἲࡢୡ⏺ࢆᡂࡾ❧ࡓࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊࡲࡉ࡟ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⾲ᒙ࡜ᖹ
㠃࡬ࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢఫேࡓࡕࡢ஺
ࢃࡍ఍ヰ࡟ࠊసἲࢆࡵࡄࡿゝⴥࡀỏ℃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡶࡇࡢࡇ࡜࡜
㛵ಀࡍࡿࠋࢿࢬ࣑ࡸࢺࣛࣥࣉࡢሙ㠃࡟ࡶぢࡽࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡇࡢ
ᅜࡢఫேࡣࠕ࣑࢟ࡣ 㹼 ࡍ࡭ࡁࡔࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝ࠸᪉ࢆࡋࡀࡕ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ࡭ࡁࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࢥ࣮ࢻ࡟ᩄឤ࡞ࡢࡔࠋ㐣๫࡞࡯࡝࡟ࠋࡔ࠿ࡽ
䛂
ࡑࢀࡀཎᅉ࡛ㄵ࠸ࡀ࠾ࡁࠊ㦁ࡂ࡟ࡶ࡞ࡿࠋ࢔ࣜࢫࡶࡑࢇ࡞ࣆࣜ
ࣆࣜࡋࡓẼ㓄ࢆឤࡌྲྀࡗ࡚ࠊ࠸ࡘࡶኻ♩ࡢ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࠊࢥ࣮ࢻ࡟
࡞ࡿ࡭ࡃᚑ࠺ࡼ࠺⾜ືࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
䛂ࡶࡋᕪࡋᨭ࠼࡞ࡅࢀࡤᩍ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠖ࢔ࣜ
ࢫࡣᑡࡋ࠾࡝࠾࡝ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽゝࡗࡓࠋࡇࡕࡽ࠿ࡽヰࡋ࠿ࡅ࡚స
ἲ࡟཯ࡋ࡞࠸࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡔࠋࠕ͐͐බ∖ኵே
ࡀ㣫ࡗ࡚ࡽࡗࡋࡷࡿ⊧ࡣࠊ࠸ࡗࡓ࠸࡝࠺ࡋ࡚࠶ࢇ࡞ࡩ࠺࡟ࢽ
ࢱࢵ࡜ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠖ
4 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012
ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬
4
䛂࠶ࢀࡣࢳ࢙ࢩ࣮ࣕ⊧࡞ࡢࡼࠖබ∖ኵேࡀᛂ࠼ࡓࠋࠕࡔ࠿ࡽ࡞
ࡢࡼࠋࡇࡢ㣗࠸ࡋࢇᆓ㸟ࠖ
බ∖ኵேࡀ᭱ᚋࡢゝⴥࢆࡍࡈࡃ஘ᭀ࡟ゝࡗࡓࡢ࡛࢔ࣜࢫࡣ㣕
ࡧୖࡀࡽࢇࡤ࠿ࡾ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡍࡄ࡟ࡑࢀࡀ㉥ࢇᆓ࡟ྥࡅ
ࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ⮬ศ࡟ゝࢃࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
83
බ∖ኵேࡀ┦ᡭࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶࡶࡕࢁࢇ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࢔ࣜࢫࡣ
ࡋࡁࡾ࡟ࠕసἲ࡟཯ࡋ࡞࠸࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠖ whether it was good
manners ࡟Ẽࢆ㓄ࡗ࡚ࡋࡷ࡭ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࡢࢃࡾ࡟
┦ᡭࡣ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࡋࡗࡥ࡞ࡋ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ࢔ࣜࢫࡔࡅࡢ㈐௵࡛
ࡣ࡞ࡉࡑ࠺ࡔࠋ࡝࠺ࡸࡽࡇࡢୡ⏺࡛ࡣࠊసἲࡢࡋࡁࡓࡾࡣேࠎ
ࢆᚰᆅⰋࡃࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣၿព࡟ᙧࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᶵ⬟
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡶࡑࡶ୍㈏ࡋࡓసἲࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿࡝࠺
࠿ࡀ᛹ࡋ࠸ࠋࡓࡔࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶࡣࡗࡁࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊఫேࡓ
ࡕࡀసἲ࠿ࡽࡢ㐓⬺ࡸ⬺⥺࡟క࠸ࡀࡕ࡞ࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖࡔࡅࡣඹ
᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋఱࡀసἲ࡞ࡢ࠿ࡢඹ㏻⌮ゎࡀ࡞
࠸ࡢ࡟ࠊࡳ࡞ࡀ┦ᡭࡢ୙సἲ࡟⚄⤒ࢆ࡜ࡀࡽࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚ࡺࡀࢇࡔᙧ࡛సἲព㆑ࡀാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉
ᐃࡢసἲࡀ᮰⦡ࡍࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢࡔࡀࠊ࠸࠿࡟ࡶ͆సἲⓗ͇
࡛࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ࣮ࣝࣝࢆࡵࡄࡿ⚄⤒㉁࡞ࡇࡔࢃࡾࡤ࠿ࡾࡀࡣࡤ
ࢆࡁ࠿ࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚௒ࡦ࡜ࡘὀពࡋ࡚࠾ࡃ࡜࠸࠸
ࡢࡣࠊ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ͆ㄽ⌮͇ࡢാࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋⴭ⪅ࣝ࢖
ࢫ࣭࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡢ❺ヰస⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⊂๰ࡢࡦ࡜ࡘࡣࠊ❺ヰࡢୡ⏺
࡟ㄽ⌮ࡢ㐟ࡧࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡓⅬ࡟࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿࠋ෌ࡧ㧗ᶫࢆ
ᘬ⏝ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋ
䛂ࡴ࠿ࡋࡴ࠿ࡋ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟͐͐ࠖ࡜࠸࠺࿚ᩥࡢຊ࡛࡝ࢇ
5 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012
ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬
5
࡞஦௳࡛ࡶಙࡌࡿẼᣢࡕ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿㄞ⪅࡟ᑐࡋࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛
㸬㸬㸬
ࡢస⪅ࡶ≀⌮Ꮫࡢἲ๎ 㔜ຊࡢἲ๎࡞࡝ ࢆ↓どࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ
ࡲ࡛ࡣ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࢔ࣜࢫࢆᝎࡲࡍ㬀ࡢఝ⪋㠀୕ẁㄽἲࡸ
ⓑࡢዪ⋤ࡢࠓࡁࡻ࠺ࡢࢪ࣒ࣕࠔࡢㄽἲ࡞࡝ࠊㄽ⌮Ꮫࡢἲ๎࡬
ࡢᣮᡓࢆ࣮ࣘࣔ࢔ࡢ᪉ἲ࡜ࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࢆࡶࡗ࡚ᄏ▮
࡜ࡍࡿࠋ80
ୡ⏺ࡢ࠸ࡧࡘ࡞ࡲ࡛ࡢᖹ㠃ᛶ࣭⾲ᒙᛶ࡜ࠊ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡀ❺ヰ࡟
ᑟධࡋࡓ͆ㄽ⌮ࡢ㐣๫͇࡜ࡣ㐃ືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋㄽ⌮࡟㐣๫࡟ࡇࡔ
ࢃࡾࠊࡑࡢ୍㈏ᛶࢆ㏣࠸ồࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟Ⓩሙ⪅ࡓࡕࡣࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆ
ኻࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᏶⎍࡞ㄽ⌮ⓗ୍㈏ᛶࢆࡵࡊࡍ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊୡ⏺
ࡀࡑࡢ୍㈏ᛶ࡟᮰⦡ࡉࢀࡓ୍㠃ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆព
࿡ࡍࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡑࢀࡣࠊ୙᮲⌮࡛⑓ⓗ࡞Ỉ‽࡟㐩ࡍ
ࡿࠋ
୍ぢ࡛ࡓࡽࡵ࡛࡚ࢇࡸࢃࢇࡸࡢࢼࣥࢭࣥࢫ࡜ᛮ࠼ࡿࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ
ᤄヰࡀࠊࡑࡢ⫼ᚋ࡟ࠊᜍࢁࡋࡃཝᐦ࡞ἲ๎ᛶࠊࡑࢀࡇࡑࠓ୙
᮲⌮ࠔ࡞ࡃࡽ࠸ᚭᗏࡋࡓ᮲⌮࡬ࡢᚿྥࢆⶶࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ
⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋẼ㐪࠸ᖗᏊᒇࡶ୕᭶ඡࡶࣁࣥࣉࢸ࢕࣭
ࢲࣥࣉࢸ࢕ࡶࢳ࢙ࢩ࣮ࣕ⊧ࡶࠊᙼࡽ⊂⮬ࡢཝᐦ࡟ࡋ࡚୙ືࡢ
ἲ๎࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠓ⮬ศ࡛᏶඲࡟ᨭ㓄࡛ࡁࡿሙࠔ࡟ྩ⮫ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㧗ᶫࠊ110
ᮏ᮶ࠊసἲ࡜ࡣ௚⪅࡜ඹ᭷ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡣࡌࡵ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿࡶ
ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜ࡛ࡣࠊࡳ࡞ࡀ⮬ศࡔࡅࡢᅛ᭷ࡢ
సἲ࡟␗ᵝ࡞ࡇࡔࢃࡾࢆぢࡏࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢసἲࢆ
㐓⬺ࡍࡿ௚⪅࡟࠸ࡕ࠸ࡕ⚄⤒ࢆ㏫࡞࡛ࡉࢀࠊ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࡋࡓࡾᛣ
ࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࡢࠕᛣࡾࠖࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛సἲ㐪཯࡟ᑐࡍ
ࡿᒁᡤⓗ࡛㝈ᐃⓗ࡞཯ᛂ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ῝࠸᝟ᛕ࡬࡜Ⓨᒎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ
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࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ
ࠗ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢ࢔ࣜࢫ࠘࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ
ࡣࠊ࢔ࣥࢳసἲࡢୡ⏺࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡣࠊࡴࡋࢁᚭᗏⓗ࡟సἲⓗ࡞
ୡ⏺ࡔ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋࡓࡋ࠿࡟ࡇࡢసရ࡛ࡣࠊⓏሙ⪅ࡓࡕࡢసἲ࡬
ࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾࡢ␗ᖖࡉࡀࡇ࡜ࡉࡽ♧ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊࡑࡇ࡟࠶ࡿࡢࡣస
ἲ࡟ᨭ㓄ࡉࢀࡓୡ⏺ࢆࠊ୍Ṍ㝸ࡓࡗࡓูୡ⏺࠿ࡽ࠶ࡊ➗࠺࡜࠸
࠺ᵓᅗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ⚾ࡓࡕㄞ⪅ࡶㄒࡾᡭࡶࠊࡑࡋ࡚࠾ࡑࡽࡃࡣࡑ
ࡢ⫼ᚋ࡟࠸ࡿసᐙࡶࠊ㐣๫࡞⾲ᒙ࡬ࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾ࠿ࡽ㊥㞳ࢆ࡜ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼సἲ࡬ࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾࡀྛⓏሙ⪅ࡢ
຾ᡭ࡞ᇳ╔࡟ࡍࡂ࡞࠸࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᇳ╔࡟࡝ࡗ࡫ࡾ࡜ࡘ
࠿ࡽࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞࠸ࡑࡢᣊ᮰ឤ࡟ࡇࡑࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣᤕࡽ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡣࠊ♩⠇࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᨭ㓄ࡉࢀࡓୡ⏺ࡢᘏ㛗ୖ࡟࠶
ࡿࠋ࠸ࢃࡤࠊ✲ᴟࡢసἲࡢୡ⏺࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⩻ࡗ࡚⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ
సἲࡢᨭ㓄ࡍࡿୡ⏺࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡣࠊࡲࡉ࡟୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢࡼ࠺࡟
࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡶᛮ࠼ࡿࠋసἲࡢୡ⏺࡛ࡣࠊ
ࠕぢ࠿ࡅࠖࡀࡶࡗ࡜
ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋၿពࡸឡ᝟ࡶࠊࡁࡕࢇ࡜ࡋࡓᙧࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀ࡞ࡅ
ࢀࡤព࿡ࡀ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡟࠶ࡿࡢࡣᚭᗏࡋࡓᙧᘧ୺⩏࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⾲
ᒙ࡬ࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡔ࠿ࡽࡇࡑࠊዟ࡟ࡦࡑࢇࡔ᝟ᛕࡼࡾࡶ
⾲࡟⌧ࢀࡓㄽ⌮ࡢᩚྜᛶ࡜Ẽ㐵࠸ࡢࡘࡌࡘࡲ࡟㛵ᚰࡀ㞟୰ࡍ
ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟ឤ᝟ࢆ⾲ᒙࡢ࣮ࣝࣝࡸἲ๎࡟ᚑᒓࡉࡏ
ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊேࠎࡢᚰࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡣ࠶ࡿഴྥࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞
ࡿࠋᚰࡣᬯ࠸῝࠸㒊ศ࡟࠶ࡿᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞ຊ࡟✺ࡁື࠿ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛
ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ▷ᮇⓗ࡛୙Ᏻᐃ࡞ࠊືࡁࡢ㏿ࡃ࡚⣽࠿࠸⾪ືᛶ࡟ᨭ㓄
ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡟ࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖࡢ᰿※ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺
࠿ࠋ
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䛂࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖࡢ♫఍໬
18 ୡ⣖࠿ࡽ 19 ୡ⣖࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡣࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡛ࠕ⚄⤒ࠖ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸⪃࠼ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓ᫬௦ࡔࡗࡓࠋྂ඾ྂ௦௨᮶ࡢయᾮ
ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ་⾡࡟࠿ࢃࡾࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸㌟యほࢆ᥎㐍ࡍ
ࡿேࠎࡀ⌧ࢀࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ་Ꮫ⪅ࢺ࣐ࢫ࣭ࢺࣟࢵࢱ࣮ 1760
1832 ࡣࠕࣄࢫࢸࣜ࢔ࠖ࡜ࡑࡢ㛵㐃⑕౛࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ
ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞⚄⤒⑕≧ࡢཎᅉ࡟͆㒔ᕷ໬͇ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋᚑ᮶ࡢ㎰ᴗ୰ᚰࡢ⤒῭ࡀ㏆௦ⓗ࡞ၟᴗ໬ࡢἼ࡟㣧ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀ
ࡿ࡜ࠊேࠎࡣ௨๓ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⊃࠸ᆅᇦⓗ࡞ࢧ࣮ࢡࣝࡢேࠎ࡜ࡔࡅ
௜ࡁྜࡗ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࡍࡴࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ၟᴗୖࡢ
せㄳ࡟ᛂ࠼ࡓࡢࡀసἲࡢὙ⦎ࡔࡗࡓࠋᚑ᮶ࠊ௜ࡁྜࢃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
ࡼ࠺࡞ே㛫ࡓࡕࡀ୍ᇽ࡟఍ࡋඹ㏻ࡢ฼┈ࢆ㏣ồࡍࡿ࡭ࡃ஺ὶࡍ
ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ௜ࡁྜ࠸ࡢ࣮ࣝࣝࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࡢ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞࣮ࣝࣝ࡟ࡼࡿ᮰⦡ࡣࠊே㛫ࡢᮏᛶ࡟཯
ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ㒔ᕷ⏕άࡣࡲࡉ࡟ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᮏᛶࡢᢚᅽࡀ
㞟⣙ⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿሙࡔࡗࡓࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᢚᅽ࠿ࡽゎᨺࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ
࡟ࡣࠊ⏣ᅬ࡟ᖐࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࢺࣟࢵࢱ࣮ࡢぢ᪉ࡔࡗ
ࡓ ࣮ࣟ࢞ࣥࠊ1542 ; ࡜ࡃ࡟ 35ࠋ
䛄୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢ࢔ࣜࢫ࠘ࡢୡ⏺࡟ࡣࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞సἲ࡟࡜ࡾࡘ
࠿ࢀࡓேࠎࡀ࠶ࡩࢀࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊࡑࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾࡣ୍✀␗ᖖ࡞ࡶࡢ
࡜ࡋ࡚ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚ࡶ࠸ࡿࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊࡑࢀࡀࡑࡢࡲࡲࢺࣟࢵࢱ࣮
ࡢㄒࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ㐣๫࡞㒔ᕷ໬ࡺ࠼ࡢ⚄⤒ࡢ⾶ᙅ࡜࠸࠺ᵓᅗ࡜㔜
࡞ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋఱࡼࡾ࢔ࣜࢫࡢୡ⏺ࡣࠊ㒔఍࡜ࡣᑐ↷ⓗ࡞
̿ࡑࡋ࡚ࢺࣟࢵࢱ࣮ࡀࣄࢫࢸ࣮ࣜࡢ἞⒵࡟ࡣ᫝㠀ᚲせࡔ࡜⪃
࠼ࡓ̿∾ḷᛶࡢࡓࡔ୰࡟タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡀ≬Ẽ࡟㛵ᚰࢆᐤࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࡼࡃ▱ࡽ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࡑࢀࡣ⮬㌟ࡢࠕ⑕≧ࠖ࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰ࡟Ⓨࡋࡓࡶ
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ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡣ 1885 ᖺࠊ63 ṓࡢ࡜ࡁࠊẚ㍑ⓗ㍍࠸Ⓨస
ࢆ㉳ࡇࡋ࡚ࠕ࡚ࢇ࠿ࢇᛶࠖ epileptiform ࡜ࡢデ᩿ࢆཷࡅࠊࡑ
ࡢᚋࠊ 10 ᪥࡯࡝㢌③࡟ⱞࡋࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙜ᫬ࡢぢ᪉࡛ࡣࠊ
࡚ࢇ࠿ࢇࡣ⬻ࡢኻㄪ࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡣࠊ⢭⚄⑓ࡢ୍✀࡜ࡳ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡓࠋⱝ࠸㡭ࡢ⑕≧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢグ㘓ࡣ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊᙼࡀࡇࢀ௨
๓࡟ࡶఱࡽ࠿ࡢ⑕≧ࢆ⤒㦂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡣ኱࠸࡟࠶ࡿ ࢘ࣝ
ࣇࠊ89ࠋ
ࡇࡢ࡯࠿࡟ࡶ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡣࠊ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢఫேࡢࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖ
ࢆᛮࢃࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡞͆⑕౛͇ࡶ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢜ࢵࢡࢫࣇ࢛࣮ࢻ኱
ࢥࣞࢵࢪ
Ꮫࡢࢡࣛ࢖ࢫࢺ࣭ࢳ࣮ࣕࢳ ᰯ ࡟ᡤᒓࡋࡓᩘᏛ⪅ࡔࡗࡓ࢟ࣕࣟ
ࢥࣞࢵࢪ
ࣝࡣࠊᙜ᫬Ꮫᑅ࡟ఫࡳ㎸ࢇࡔከࡃࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ౛࡟₃ࢀࡎ⊂㌟ࢆ
㏻ࡋࡓࢃࡅࡔࡀࠊᖺࢆ࡜ࡿ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚ᙼࡣࠊࡑࢇ࡞ඹྠయ࡛ࡢᬽ
ࡽࡋࡢ୰࡛ࡸࡸᖖ㌶ࢆ㐓ࡍࡿ࡯࡝ࡢࠕࡇࡔࢃࡾࠖࢆ♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟
࡞ࡿࠋ࢘ࣝࣇࡢఏグ࠿ࡽᘬ⏝ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋ
䛂ᙼࡣ࡯ࢇ࡜࡟ᩥྃࡤ࠿ࡾゝ࠺ே࡛ࡋࡓࡡࠖ࡜࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡢ᭱
ࢥࣞࢵࢪ
ᬌᖺࠊࢡࣛ࢖ࢫࢺ࣭ࢳ࣮ࣕࢳ ᰯ ࡛⤥௙㛗ࢆົࡵ࡚࠸ࡓ࣐࢖
ࢣ࣭ࣝࢧࢻࣞ࢔ࡣࡣࡗࡁࡾゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢧࢻࣞ࢔ࡣ㄂ᙇࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᬌᖺࡢ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡣࠊ᪥ࠎࡢ⏕άࡢ୰࡛࿘
ᅖࡢே࡜௰Ⰻࡃࡋࡼ࠺࡜࠸࠺Ẽᣢࡕࢆኻࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶
ࢥࣞࢵࢪ
ࡿࠋṧᏑࡍࡿᙼࡢ᭩⡆ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᐇ࡟ 48 ㏻ࡀ ᰯ ࡢ౑⏝ேࡢ
ᛰ៏ࡸ㐣ኻ࡟ᑐࡍࡿⱞ᝟࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢧࢻࣞ࢔ࡢࡼࡾṇ☜࡞
ゝ࠸᪉ࢆ೉ࡾࢀࡤࠊࡑࢀࡽࡣࠕ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡢᚰᆅⰋ࠸⏕άࢆጉ
ࡆࡿࠊࡈࡃࡉࡉ࠸࡞୙㒔ྜࠖ࡟ࡍࡂ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ63
࢖࣮ࢫࢺ࣮࣎ࣥࡢᩍ఍ࢆゼࢀࡓ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡀࠊ⬮஌ࡏࡢࢡࢵࢩ
ࣙࣥࡀᑠࡉࡍࡂࡿ࡜ᩥྃࢆゝ࠸ࠊ⮬ศ⏝࡟ࡶࡗ࡜኱ࡁ࠸ࡶࡢࢆ
⏝ពࡍࡿࡼ࠺せồࡋࡓ࡜࠿ࠊᩍ఍࡛ᖍ࡟ࡘࡃ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊ⮬ศ⏝ࡢ
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ᗙᖍࡢ࡯࠿࡟⮬ศࡢᖗᏊ⏝ࡢᗙᖍࢆồࡵࡓࠊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓドゝࡶṧ
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ࢘ࣝࣇࠊ63ࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢࠕࡇࡔࢃࡾࠖࡀ⪁ᖺ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ᛴ࡟࢟ࣕࣟࣝ࡟࡜ࡾࡘ
࠸ࡓ࡜ࡣ⪃࠼࡟ࡃ࠸ࠋᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶᮏேࡣࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ⮬ศࡢഴྥࢆ
㸬㸬㸬
ⱝ࠸㡭࠿ࡽ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࢁ࠺ࠋᑡᖺ᫬௦࠿ࡽࡢ࡝ࡶࡾࠊࣃࣈࣜ
ࢵࢡࢫࢡ࣮࣭ࣝࣛࢢࣅ࣮ᰯ࡛ࡢᖾ⚟࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠿ࡗࡓᛮ᫓ᮇ࡞
࡝ࠊ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡢఏグࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿࡢࡣࠊᙼࡢࠕࡇࡔࢃࡾࠖ࡜⾲⿬
୍యࢆᡂࡍ࡜ᛮ࠼ࡿࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞͆⏕ࡁ㎞ࡉ͇ࡢせᅉ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ⮬ศᅛ᭷ࡢ͆సἲ͇࠿ࡽᢤࡅฟࡏࡎࠊ⮬ࡎ࡜❓ᒅ࡞⏕ࡁ᪉
ࢆᙉ࠸ࡽࢀࡿ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢఫேࡓࡕ࡜ࠊ࡝ࡇ࠿㏻ࡎࡿ͆⏕ࡁ㎞
ࡉ͇࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ͆⏕ࡁ㎞ࡉ͇ࡣࠊ♩⠇࡜సἲࢆᚭᗏࡉࡏࡓሙ࡟࠾࠸
࡚ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿព࿡࡛ࠕ♫఍໬ࠖࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡶゝ࠼ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ
సἲࡢὙ⦎ࡉࢀࡓ♫఍࡛ࡣࠊࢥ࣮ࢻࡢ᮰⦡ࡀ❓ᒅࡉࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇ
ࡍ୍᪉ࠊࡑࡢ᮰⦡ࡀேࠎ࡟ඹ᭷ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛᪥ᖖ໬ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡔ
ࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠑ᮰⦡ࡢඹྠయࠒࡢ୰࡛ࡣࠊ⮬ࡽࡢࠕࡇ
ࡔࢃࡾࠖࢆᏲࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘチᐜࡉࢀࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ᮰⦡㸭ࡇ
ࡔࢃࡾ࡜௜ࡁྜ࠺ࡇ࡜࡛඘㊊ឤࢆᚓࡿ࡜࠸࠺⏕ࡁ᪉ࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞
ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡣ࣮ࣝࣝ࡬ࡢᜤ㡰ࡀᚰࡢᖹᏳࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ୍᪉ࠊ࣮ࣝ
ࣝ࠿ࡽࡢ㐓⬺ࡀ୙Ᏻࡸࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍࠋ᣺ᖜࡢ⃭ࡋ
࠸ᛣࡾࡸ႐ࡧ࡟᭰ࢃࡗ࡚ࠊᖹᏳ࡜୙Ᏻ࡜ࡢ㛫ࡢࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ✜ࡸ
࠿ࡉ࡜ࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖ࡜ࡢ㛫ࡢ⣽࠿࠸ ᚟㐠ືࡀᚰࡢືࡁࢆసࡗ
࡚࠸ࡃࠋᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ࢔ࣜࢫࢆྵࡵࡓ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢఫேࡓࡕࡢ
䛂࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖ࡬ࡢឤᛂᗘࡢ㧗ࡉ࠿ࡽࡣࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓឤཷᛶࡢ࠶ࡾ
᪉ࡀᇉ㛫ぢ࠼ࡿࠋ
ࡶࡕࢁࢇࡑࢇ࡞ࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖࡣࠊࡉࡽ࡞ࡿᬯ㒊ࢆᢪ࠼ࡇࢇ࡛
࣮࣭࣐ࣝࣝࢽ࢔
࠸ࡓࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㧗ᒣᏹࡣ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡢࠕつ ๎ ≬ࠖ
ࡢ᰿ࡀࠊᙼࡢᩍ⫱ࢆ୍ᡭ࡟ᘬࡁཷࡅࡓ∗ぶࡢཝ᱁࡞ࣆ࣮ࣗࣜࢱ
ࢽࢬ࣒࡟࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆᣦ᦬ࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡀࠕෆ㒊ࡢఱࡸࡽ
࡝ࢁ࡝ࢁࡋࡓḧᮃ࡜࠿⮬ᕫ◚ቯ⾪ື࡜࠿࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࢆ࠶ࡽ
࠿ࡌࡵᝏ㨱♺࠸ࡋ࡚࠾ࡇ࠺࡜࠸࠺▱ᜨ࡛ࠖࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ
10 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012
11 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012
ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬
10
ศ⿣ࡋࡓෆ㠃ࢆᢪ࠼ࡇࡲࡉࢀࡓ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡢࡼ࠺࡞ே㛫ࡀఱ࠿
⾜Ⅽࡍࡿሙྜࠊ⮬ศࡢ࡝ࡇ࠿ࢆയࡘࡅࡎ࡟࠾࠿ࡠ⮬⹢ⓗ࡞࡜
ࡇࢁࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡢࡣᙜ↛࡛࠶ࡿࠋᚋ࡟࢜ࢵࢡࢫࣇ࢛࣮ࢻ኱Ꮫ
ࡢᩘᏛㅮᖌࠊ⪷⫋⪅࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡣࠊ
ࠕࢢࣛࣥࢹ࢕ኵேࠖ
࡞ࡿ࿌Ⓨ⪅ ୡ㛫ࡢࡇ࡜ ࡢど⥺࡟⬣࠿ࡉࢀࡘࡘࠊᖺ➃ࡶ࠸
࠿ࡠᑡዪࡓࡕࡢࢾ࣮ࢻ෗┿᧜ᙳ࡟㝜Ẽ࡞⇕ࢆୖࡆ࡚ࠊࢫ࢟ࣕ
ࣥࢲࣝࢆ㉳ࡇࡋࡓࠋ⾲㠃ⓗ࡞₩Ⓑ࡜ࠊᢚᅽࡉࢀ࡝ࢁ࡝ࢁࡋࡓ
ෆ㠃ⓗ࡞ࡘࡲࡎࡁࠊࡇࢀࡣ࠶ࡿព࿡࡛ࡣ୍࢟ࣕࣟࣝேࡢࡳ
࠿ࠊᙼࡢ⏕ࡁࡓࣦ࢕ࢡࢺࣜ࢔ᮅࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢ⑓⌮࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
1213
࣮࣭࣐ࣝࣝࢽ࢔
䛂つ ๎ ≬ࠖࡀࠕᝏ㨱♺࠸ࠖࡢᙺࢆᯝࡓࡋࡓࡢ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑࡶ
ࡑࡶࡑࢀࡀࠊࡺࡀࡳࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࠕᝏ㨱ࠖࡔࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࡣᚤጁ࡞ၥ
㢟࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶ࠾ࡶࡋࢁ࠸ࡢࡣࠊ⾲ᒙ࡬ࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾ࡟Ⓨࡍࡿ
䛂࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖࡀࠊ
ࠗࣀࣥࢭࣥࢫࡢ㡿ᇦ࠘ࡢ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ࣭ࢩ࣮࢚ࣗ
ࣝࡀ࢟ࣕࣟࣝ࡜࡞ࡽ࡭࡚ㄽࡌࡓ௒୍ேࡢᩥᏛ⪅ࡢᣢࡘഴྥ࡜
ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡶᛮ࠼ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ1 ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡢ T࣭
1 ࡇࡢࠕࣀࣥࢭࣥࢫリே࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࣝ࢖ࢫ࣭࢟ࣕࣟࣝ࡜
T࣭S࣭࢚ࣜ
࢜ࢵࢺࠖࡣࠊ The Field of Nonsense 1952 ࡼࡾᚋࠊ 1958 ᖺ࡟ฟ
∧ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡔࡀࠊ㧗ᒣᏹヂࡢࠗࣀࣥࢭࣥࢫࡢ㡿ᇦ࠘Ἑฟ᭩ᡣ
᪂♫ 1980 ࡟ࡣ௜㘓࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡉࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬
11
S࣭࢚ࣜ࢜ࢵࢺ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࡣ࢚ࣜ࢜ࢵࢺᮏே࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶㄆࡵࡽࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ2 ⌧௦ᢈホࡢ♏࡜ࡶ࡞ࡗࡓ࢚ࣜ࢜ࢵࢺⓗ࡞ឤᛶࡀࠊ
㸬㸬
ࡲࡉ࡟⾲ᒙ࡬ࡢᚭᗏࡋࡓᙧᘧ୺⩏ⓗࡇࡔࢃࡾ࡜ᩥᏛసἲ࡬ࡢ㗦
ᩄ࡞ឤཷᛶ࡟Ⓨࡍࡿࡶࡢࡔ࡜ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢཷࡅ⥅࠸ࡔ
2021 ୡ⣖ⓗ࡞⢭ㄞᢈホࡢ᰿※࡟࠶ࡿࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖ࡟ࡶ࠶ࡽࡓ
ࡵ࡚ᩄឤ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡳࡿ౯್ࡣ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
䚾ᩥ
㧗ᶫᗣஓࠗࣀࣥࢭࣥࢫ኱඲࠘ᬗᩥ♫
㧗ᒣᏹࠗ࢔ࣜࢫ⊁ࡾ࠘᪂∧㟷ᅵ♫
1977
2008
ᮾி኱Ꮫ෸ᩍᤵ
⊩ࠒ
㸨 䛄 ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢ࢔ࣜࢫ࠘ࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࡣࠊ Lewis Carroll. The
Annotated Alice: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through
the Looking-Glass. Ed. by Martin Gardner Harmondsworth:
Penguin, 1970㻛 1965 ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢ௚ࡢᩥ⊩ࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾
ࡾࠋ
Eliot, T. S. Inventions of the March Hare: Poems 1909 1917.
Ed. by Christopher Ricks New York: Harcourt and Brace,
1998
Logan, Peter Melville. Nerves and Narrative: A Cultural History
of Hysteria in 19th-Century British Prose Berkeley: U. of
California P., 1997
Richardson, Alan. “The Politics of Childhood: Wordsworth,
Blake, and Catechistic Method,” in English Literary History,
56 1989, 85368.
Woolf, Jenny. The Mystery of Lewis Carroll: Understanding
the Author of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland London:
Haus, 2010
2 ࢚ࣜ࢜ࢵࢺࡢึᮇࡢసရࢆ㞟ࡵࡓ
Inventions of the March Hare
࡟௜ࡉࢀࡓࣜࢵࢡࢫ࡟ࡼࡿ๓᭩ࡁ 68 ཧ↷ࠋ
12 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012
ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬
12
13 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012
ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬
13