㐃 ㍕ ծॖƱ૨ ܖÜ ᛖǓƷžɠݗſǛNJƙƬƯ ➨㸯㸲ᅇ ࢪ࢙࣮࣭࣮ࣥ࢜ࢫࢸࣥࡢᶵ᎘ ୗ 㜿㒊බᙪ Abe Masahiko ᑠㄝᐙࡢࣛࣛ ࣮࢜ࢫࢸࣥࢆㄞࡴ㝿ࠕⴱ⸨ࠖ࠸࠺ࡸࡸᓫ㧗࡞⏝ㄒ㣕 ࡧࡘ࠸࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠊぢኻࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࣁ࣮ࢹࣥࢢ ࡣࡑࡢ࢚ࢵࢭ࣮ࡢ⾲㢟࡛ࠊ࠶࠼࡚ࠕ᎘ᝏࠖhatred ࠸࠺ࡸࡸ Ἶ⮯࠸ゝⴥࢆࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡇࡀ㔜せ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࣁ ࣮ࢹࣥࢢࡀၥ㢟ࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢸࣥࡢᶵ᎘ࡔࡗࡓࠋ ᶵ᎘ࡀసရࡢடࡽ₃ࢀฟࡿ࠸࠺≧ἣࡣ ࠊ ࠕⴱ⸨ࠖ࠸ ࠺ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺ࡞⾲⌧࡛ࡣࡍࡃ࠸ྲྀࢀ࡞࠸ఱࢆᣦࡋ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᶵ᎘࡛ࠊࣛࣛࡋ࡚ࠊ࿘ࡾࡢே㛫ࡀ࠺ࡶチࡏ࡞ࡃ࡞ ࡿࠋࠕᑠㄝⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࠖࡢࡼࡾ῝࠸᰿ࡣࡑࡇ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡿࠊ ࠗ㧗៏೫ぢ࠘ࡣᶵ᎘ࡢᝏࡉ‶ࡕࡓᑠㄝ࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋጜࡢࢪ࢙࣮ࣥ㐪࠸ேබࡢ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣࠊ㢌ࡢᝏ࠸ ேࠊᅗࠎࡋ࠸ேࠊ✵Ẽࡀㄞࡵ࡞࠸ேࡢࡑࡢ㨚㝡ࡋࡉࡀ࠸ࡕ࠸ࡕ Ẽ࡞ࡿ࠸࠺ࢱࣉ࡛ࠊᖺ୰ࣛࣛࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊከࡃ ࡢሙྜࠊࡇࡢⱔ❧ࡕࡣㅕ่ⓗ࡞ど⥺ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࡕࡻࡗពᆅᝏ࡞ ➗࠸ࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍࡇ࡛ゎᾘࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࢥࣜࣥࢬẶࡸࡑࡢࣃ 2 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ June , 2012 ծॖƱ૨ܖ 2 ࢺ࡛ࣟࣥ࠶ࡿ࢟ࣕࢧ࣭ࣜࣥࢻ࣭ࣂ࣮ࡢᥥࡀࡑࡢᆺࡔࢁ࠺ ࡀࠊࣁ࣮ࢹࣥࢢࡀᣦࡍࡿࡼ࠺ࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓே≀ࢆ➗࠺ࡇ ࡛࣮࢜ࢫࢸࣥࡢᝏពࡣ࠸ࢃࡤ♫ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠾ ࡆ࡛ࠗ㧗៏೫ぢ࠘ࡣࠊ⾲ྥࡁ࢚ࣞ࢞ࣥࢺ࡛࡞ࡵࡽ࡞⾲ ᒙࡀಖࡓࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡋࡋࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠕ♫ࠖ࠾ࡉࡲࡾࡁࡽ࡞࠸᎘ᝏឤࡀ ᇉ㛫ぢ࠼ࡿ▐㛫ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ⾲ᒙࡀ࡞ࡵࡽ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ࠶ࡿࠊࡇ ࠺ࡋࡓ▐㛫࠸ࡁ࠶ࡓࡿࡁࡗࡍࡿࠋࡓ࠼ࡤ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ ࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡣࠊ≀ㄒࡢタᐃୖࠊࡣࡌࡵࡣ࡞࡞࠺ࡲࡃὶ࡛ ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡢᛶ᱁ࢆㄗゎࡋࠊ㠀ᖖᩛᑐⓗ ࡞ែᗘࢆྲྀࡿࡋࠊࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡢ᪉ࡣඖࠎேぢ▱ࡾࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ ࡶ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡪࡗࡁࡽࡰ࠺ࡔࠋࡑࢇ࡞ே࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊゝⴥࡢࡸࡾྲྀ ࡾ࠸ࡕ࠸ࡕᲲࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡣ࠾⣙᮰ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡛࠶ࡾࠊឡᎲࡢ୍ࡘ ぢ࠼ࡿࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊᐇࡣࡑ࠺ࡶゝ࠸ࡁࢀ࡞࠸ሙ㠃ࡶ࠶ ࡿࠋ ௨ୗᘬ⏝ࡍࡿࡢࡣࠊࢿࢨ࣮ࣇ࣮ࣝࢻ࡛㛤ࢀࡓ⯙㋃࡛ ࢃࡉࢀࡓ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡢヰ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡴࡗࡘࡾࡋ ࡚࠸ࡿࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࢆᣮⓎࡍࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣࠕࡇࢇࡣ࠶ ࡞ࡓࡀఱゝ࠺␒࡛ࡍࡼࠊࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡉࢇࠋ⚾ࡀࢲࣥࢫࡘ࠸࡚ ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡋࡓࢇࡔࡽࠊࡇࢇࡣ࠶࡞ࡓࡀ㒊ᒇࡢࡁࡉࠊ ࢝ࢵࣉࣝࡢᩘࡘ࠸࡚ఱゝࢃ࡞࠸ࠖࡽࡴࠋࢲ࣮ࢩ ࣮ࡢ᪉ࡣࡓࡔᚤ➗ࢇ࡛ࠊ࠶࡞ࡓࡀゝࡗ࡚ࡋ࠸ࡇࢆゝࡗ࡚࠶ ࡆࡲࡍࡼࠊ࡞ᛂ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡛࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡀࠕࡲ࠶ࠊࡑ ࢀࡃࡽ࠸࡛࠸࠸ࢃࠋࡶ࠺㯲ࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࡶ࠸࠸࡛ࡍࡼࠖゝ࠺ࠊ ࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡢ᪉ࡀࡇࢇ࡞ࡇࢆゝ࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 䛂ࢲࣥࢫࡢࡁࡣࠊỴࡲࡾᚑࡗ࡚ࡋࡷࡿࡢ࡛ࡍ㸽ࠖ 3 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ June , 2012 ծॖƱ૨ܖ 3 䛂ࡁࡣࡡࠋࡔࡗ࡚ࠊᑡࡋࡣヰࢆࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ30 ศࡶ୍⥴ ࡍࡈࡋ࡚ఱࡶゝࢃ࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡢࡶኚ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࡅࠊ୰ࡣ ࡡࠊ࡞ࡿࡃཱྀࢆ㛤࡞࠸࡛ࡍࡴࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡛ヰࢆࡋࡓ᪉ࡀ ࠸࠸ேࡶ࠸ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡼࠖ 䛂ࡑࢀࡣ⌧ᅾࡢ࠶࡞ࡓ⮬㌟ࡢẼᣢࡕࡢࡇࢆゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ࢇ࡛ࡍ㸽 ࡑࢀࡶࠊࡦࡻࡗࡋ࡚⚾ࡢࡓࡵゝࡗ࡚ࡲ ࡍ㸽ࠖ 䛂୧᪉࡛ࡍࡼ࢚ࠖࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣ࠸ࡓࡎࡽࡗࡱࡃゝࡗࡓ ࠋࠕࡔࡗ ࡚ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢᛶ᱁ࡗ࡚ࡍࡈࡃఝ࡚ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻࠋேࡶࡁྜ ࠸ࡀᝏࡃ࡚ࠊ㯲ࡾࡀࡕ࡛ࠊࡋࡷࡿࡢࡣ᎘࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡼࠋࡶ ࡋࠊࡋࡷࡿࡋࡓࡽࠊ㒊ᒇ࠸ࡿேࡳࢇ࡞ࢆࡧࡗࡃࡾࡉࡏ ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡇࢆゝࢃ࡞ࡁࡷ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ᛮࡗ࡚ࡿࠋᚋୡ ఏ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ❧ὴ࡞㔠ゝࡵࡋࡓࡇࢆࡡࠖ 102 103 ࡀࡽࡦࡾ࡛Ṍ࠸࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ඖẼࡉ࠶ࡩࢀࠊ㌟ศࡀୖࡢ ┦ᡭࡶࠊࡎࡅࡎࡅゝ࠸ࡓ࠸ࡇࢆゝ࠺ࠋ⏨ࢆ┦ᡭࡋ࡚ࡶ ≀ᛧࡌࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࢥࣜࣥࢬࡸࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡢࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢬࡶࡁࡗࡥࡾ᩿ ࡿࡋࠊ࢟ࣕࢧ࣭ࣜࣥࢻ࣭ࣂ࣮ࠕࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮⤖፧ࡍࡿ࡞ࠖ࠾ ࡉࢀ࡚ࡶࡦࡿࡲࡎゝ࠸㏉ࡍࠋࡋࡋࠊࡓࡋࡁ㞝ᘚ ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊᯝࡓࡋ࡚࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣከᘚ࡞ዪᛶࡔ ࢁ࠺ࠋ♩సἲᨭ㓄ࡉࢀࡓ⾲ᒙⓗ࡞ୡ⏺ࡁ ྜ࠸ࠊసἲࢆࢃࡁࡲ࠼ࡓᑀ࡞ᣵᣜࡃࡽ࠸ࡣࢃࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡑࡢ ୖ㎶ࡔࡅࡢᚰᆅⰋࡉࡸၿពࡣࡴࡋࢁ࠺ࢇࡊࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ࢚ ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋୖᘬ⏝ࡋࡓࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡢ ヰࡢࡶࠊࡓ࠼ࡤࢪ࢙࣮ࣥࡢヰࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞୍⠇ ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ୡࡢ୰ࢆぢࢀࡤぢࡿࠊ᎘࡞ࡿࠋே㛫ࡢᛶ᱁ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢ ࡣ▩┪ࡔࡽࡅ࡛ࠊぢࡓࡇࢁ㛗ᡤࡸศูࡔᛮ࠼ࡓࡶࡢࡀ࠾ ࡼࡑ࠶࡚࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡗ࡚ࠊ᪥ࠎࠊ☜ಙࡋ࡚ࡿࡢࠋ153 ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢࢭࣜࣇࡣࡓࡋ࠸ࡓࡎࡽࡗࡱࡃㄒࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᫎ⏬࡞࡛ࡣ₇ฟḟ➨࡛ែ‶ࡕࡓ㝧Ẽ࡞ሙ㠃ࡋ ࡚ࡘࡃࡾ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞୍⠇ࡣࣁ࣮ ࢹࣥࢢࡀὀ┠ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡞ࠕᶵ᎘࡞࣮࢜ࢫࢸࣥࠖࡢീࡢ୍ ➃ࡀࡓࡋㄞࡳྲྀࢀࡿᛮ࠺ࠋ ࡾࢃࡅẼ࡞ࡿࡢࡣ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡀࡇࡇ࡛ ࠊ ࠕ❧ὴ࡞㔠ゝࡵ ࡋࡓࡇࠖwith all the eclat of a proverb ࠸࠺ゝ࠸᪉ࢆ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡢヰ࡛ࡶゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊᐇࡣ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢᶵ᎘ࡢ᰿࠶ࡿࡢࡣࡁࢃࡵ࡚ゝ ⴥⓗ࡞ఱ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮ࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢఱࢆ♧ࡍࡢࡀ 䛂㔠ゝࡵࡋࡓࠖ࠸࠺ゝ࠸᪉࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣᛌά࡞ዪᛶ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑠㄝෑ㢌࡛ࡶయㄪࢆᔂࡋࡓ ࢪ࢙࣮ࣥࢆぢ⯙࠺ࡓࡵࠊᩘ࣐ࣝࡢ㊥㞳ࢆἾࡲࡳࢀ࡞ࡾ࡞ ୡ⏺ࡢၿពࢆಙࡌࡿࢪ࢙࣮ࣥࠊࡑࢀࡣṇᑐ࡞࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ ࡢᛶ᱁ࡀࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ᑐẚⓗ࡞ࡽࡽࢀࡿࢃࡅࡔࡀࠊ࡛ࡣࠊಙ ⏝࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ୡࡢ୰ࡢࠕୖ㎶ࠖࡸࠕぢࡅࠖᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ࠸ࡗࡓ࠸ ఱࡀಙ㢗࡛ࡁࡿࡢࠊ࠸ࡗࡓ࠸ఱᣐࡿࡇ࡛࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣࡇ ࢀࡢⱔⅯࡉ࡛ே㛫ࡸ♫ࢆ᩿⨥ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠸ ࠺ࠊࡑࡇ࠶ࡿࡢࡀᙼዪ⊂≉ࡢゝⴥࡢ࠸᪉࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ඛࡢࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡢヰඛ❧ࡘሙ㠃ࠊ⯙㋃࡛ࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ ᭱ึኌࢆࡅࡽࢀࡓࡁࡢ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢᛂࡣࠊࡲࡎࡣ 䛂ᣄྰࠖࡢጼໃࡔࡗࡓࠋࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢࠕ࠶ࡢ᪉ࠊࡁࡗ࠸࠸ ேࡔᛮ࠺ࢃࡼࠖI dare say you will find him very agreeable 4 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ June , 2012 5 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ June , 2012 ծॖƱ૨ܖ 4 ծॖƱ૨ܖ 5 ࠸࠺ࢭࣜࣇᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢࢭࣜࣇࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶ ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 䛂ࡲࡉ㸟 ࡑࢀࡣ᭱ᝏࡔࢃࠋ᎘࠺ࡇỴࡵࡓேࡀࠊ࠸࠸ ேࡔࢃࡿ࡞ࢇ࡚ࠋࡑࢇ࡞᎘࡞ࡇࡀ㉳ࡁࡿࡼ࠺㢪࠺࡞ ࢇ࡚ࠊࡋ࡞࠸࡛ࡡࠖ101 ᪥ᮏㄒヂ࡛ࡣ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶࡶࡓࡘ࠸ࡓゝⴥ㐵࠸࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ ࡢࡔࡀ ࠊ ࠕ᎘࠺ࡇỴࡵࡓேࡀࠊ࠸࠸ேࡔࢃࡿ࡞ࢇ࡚ࠖ ࠸࠺㒊ศࡢཎᩥࡣ To find a man agreeable whom one is determined to hate ! ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ㔠ゝࡸ᱁ゝ࡛ࡣ ࡞࠸ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ㔠ゝࡸ᱁ゝࢆᛮࢃࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣉ࡞ᑐྃ ᛶࠊ⓶⫗࡞ࡦࡡࡾࠊ⪽᫂ࡉ࡞ࡀࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࢭࣜࣇࡢࡕࡻࡗ 1 ࡋࡓゝⴥ㐵࠸ࡽࡌࡳฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⟠ᡤࡣࠊ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢゝⴥࡢࡁྜ࠸᪉ࡢ ≉ᚩࡀࡣࡗࡁࡾ⾲ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡗ࡚ࡢゝⴥࡣࠊ 䛂ୖ㎶ࠖࡸࠕぢࡅࠖࢆࡘࡃࡿࡓࡵࡢࠊࡘࡲࡾ┦ᡭࢆᚰᆅⰋࡃ ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᫂ࡿ࠸ࠕၿពࠖࡢ⨨࡞࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᬯ࠸ᨷᧁⓗ࡞ ࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㗦࡛⓶⫗࡛ࠊఱࡼࡾࡑࡢ⣲᪩࠸จ⦰ឤࡺ࠼ ࠊ㞝ᘚࡼࡾࡣࡴࡋࢁỿ㯲㏆࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ࠊヰࡋゝⴥࡼࡾࡶ᭩ࡁ ゝⴥ㏆࠸ࡶࡢࠊࡑࢀࡀ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡗ࡚ࡢゝⴥ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ 1 ᙜ↛࡞ࡀࡽࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᵓᩥࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡣࠊ࠸ࡶ 18 ୡ⣖ⓗ࡞ࠊ ๓༙ᚋ༙࡛ࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᆒ⾮ⓗࢩࣥࢱࢡࢫࡢྡṧࡾ ࡶࡳ࡞ࡏࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊࡓ࠼ࡤࣀ࣮࣐࣭ࣥ࣌ࢪࡣ࣮࢜ࢫࢸࣥࡢ ᵓᩥࡢ≉ᚩࢆ⢭ᰝࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊᚋᮇࡢసရྥ࠺ࡘࢀ࣮࢜ ࢫࢸࣥࡀᆒ⾮ⓗ࡞ᵓᩥࡽ⬺⓶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ 90 113ࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡣࡴࡋࢁࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᵓᩥࡢసᐙࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾὀ┠ ࡍࡿࠋ 6 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ June , 2012 ծॖƱ૨ܖ 6 ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡀᙼዪࡢࠕࢇ࠺ࡢ⮬ศࠖࢆಖドࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢇ࡞ 㗦ࡉࢆࠕᝏពࠖࡪࡢࡣࡸࡸẼࡀ᪩࠸ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࣁ ࣮ࢹࣥࢢࡀࠕ᎘ᝏࠖࢇࡔࡼ࠺࡞ᬯ࠸ࡶࡸࡶࡸࡀࡁࢃࡵ࡚ 㞟⣙ⓗࡑ࠺ࡋࡓゝⴥࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉⾲ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡿࡇࡣ࡛ 2 ࡁࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 18 ୡ⣖ࡣ㏆௦ⱥㄒࡀᏳᐃᮇ⮳ࡗࡓ௦ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀ ࡣ♩⠇ࡢᇶ㍈ࢆ࡞ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ polite English ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢᛕࡀ ⱆ⏕࠼ࡘࡘ࠶ࡗࡓ௦࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠗࢳ࢙ࢫࢱࣇ࣮ࣝࢻཀࡢ ᡭ⣬࠘ࡢห⾜క࠺㦁ࡂࡣࡲࡉࡑࡢ㇟ᚩ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ୍᪉࡛ࡈ ࡃࡩࡘ࠺సἲࡢᣦ༡᭩ࡋ࡚ฟᅇࡗࡓᮏࡀࠊ᪉ࠊࢇ࡛ࡶ ࡞࠸ഇၿᛶ‶ࡕࡓࢫ࢟ࣕࣥࢲࣛࢫ࡞ࡶࡢࡋ࡚ᢈุࢆᾎࡧࡶ ࡋࡓ࠸࠺ᐇࡣࠊࡇࡢ௦ࡢ㐣Ώᮇࡽࡋࡉࡀᫎࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋࢱࣥࢻࣥࡶᣦࡍࡿࡼ࠺ 18 ୡ⣖༙ࡤ࠶ࡓࡾࡽࠊᙧᘧ ᙇࡗࡓసἲࡼࡾࡶࠊ⮬↛࡞ែᗘࢆヰồࡵࡿഴྥࡣᙉࡃ࡞ࡗ ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ 1 54ࠊ࡞ࡽࡠࠗࢳ࢙ࢫࢱࣇ࣮ࣝࢻཀ ࡢᡭ⣬࠘ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊྲྀࡾࡲࡋࡓୖရࡉࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾࡀᢈุࡉ ࢀࡀࡕࡔࡀࠊᐇ㝿ࡣ⮬↛࡞ែᗘࡑࢀ࡞ࡾࡢຊⅬࢆ⨨࠸࡚࠸ 2 ࢧ࢘ࢨ࣒ࡣࠗ㧗៏೫ぢ࠘ࢆྵࡴ࣮࢜ࢫࢸࣥࡢ࠸ࡃࡘࡢసရ ࡀࠊඖࠎ᭩⡆యᑠㄝࡋ࡚ᵓࡉࢀࠊ᥎ᩙࡢ㐣⛬࡛⌧ᅾࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ ࠸ࢃࡤจ⦰ࡋࡓᙧ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ࠸࠺ㄝࢆၐ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋከᘚࡸ 㤨⯉ࠊ◊ࡂࡲࡉࢀࡓ㗦࠸ゝⴥࡢᣕᢠࡣࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑࡢࡼ࠺ ࡞స㐣⛬ࡶ㛵㐃࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ 4562ࠋ ࡞ ࠾ ࠊ Dominique Enright. The Wit and Wisdom of Jane Austen: Quotes from Her Noverls, Letters and Diaries London: Fourth Estate, 1996 ࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ᮏࢆぢ࡚ࡶࢃࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ࢜ ࣮ࢫࢸࣥࡣ▷ࡃ㗦࠸ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺከࡃࢆࡇࡵࡿࡢࢆᚓពࡋ࡚࠸ ࡓࠋ 7 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ June , 2012 ծॖƱ૨ܖ 7 ࡿࠋࠗ㧗៏೫ぢ࡛࠘ࡶࠊࢥࣜࣥࢬࡸࠊ࢟ࣕࢧ࣭ࣜࣥࢻ࣭ࣂ࣮ ࡸࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡁࡣࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡀࠊసἲࡸ័⩦ࡾᅇࡉࢀࡿ ேࠎࡋ࡚ㅕ่ࡢᑐ㇟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ᫂ࡽ࡛ࠊࡑࢀᑐẚ ࡉࢀࡿᙧ࡛࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣࠊࡼࡾ㌟㍍࡛⮬⏤࡞ே≀ࡋ࡚Ⓩሙࡍ ࡿࠋࡑࡢ㌟㍍ࡉࢆࡶࡗࡶࡼࡃ⾲ࡋࡓࡢࡀࠊ᎘ᝏࡸᝏពࢆࡕࡽ ࡘࡏࡿษࡗඛࡢ㗦࠸ゝⴥࡔࡗࡓ࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠾ࡶࡋࢁ࠸ࠋ ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ㗦ࡉࡢ࠾ࡆ࡛࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣ̿ࡑࡋ࡚࣮࢜ ࢫࢸࣥࡣ̿ ࠕୖ㎶ࠖࡸࠕぢࡅࠖࡲࢃࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡃ ┿⌮᥋㏆ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡾࢃࡅᑠㄝࡢᚋ༙ࠊࡼࡾࢇ ࠺ࡢࡇࢆࡵࡊࡋ࡚࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡸᑠㄝࡢㄒࡾᡭࡀ᥈✲ࡢጼໃ ࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡘࢀ࡚ࠊᑠㄝࡢゝⴥࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀ͆㔠ゝⓗ͇࡞ࡗ࡚ ࠸ࡃࠋᅋ㏆ࡃࠊࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ᑐࡍࡿㄗゎࢆࡍࡗࡾゎ࠸ࡓ࢚ ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡀࠊᯝࡓࡋ࡚ᙼࡣ⮬ศࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ẽᣢࡕࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ ࡿࡢࠊࡣࡽࡣࡽࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡑࡢࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆᚅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ ሙ㠃ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒⦋࡞▱ࡽࡎ∗ぶࡀࡩ ࠕࡔࡗ࡚࠶ࡢேࡣ࠾๓࡞ࢇࡲࡿ࡛⯆࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡞࠶ࠖ ཱྀࡍࡿࠋ3 ࡇࢀࢆ⪺࠸ࡓ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢᚰቃࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺ᥥ ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ∗ࡣࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡀ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ⯆࡞ᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ཱྀࡍ ࡿࡇ࡛ࠊᐇ㓞ᙼዪࢆയࡘࡅࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ ࢫࡋ࡚ࡣࡇࡢὝᐹຊࡢ࡞ࡉࡓࡔࡧࡗࡃࡾࡍࡿࠊࡶࡋࡃ 3 ∗ぶࡀࠕ⯆࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡞࠶ࠖ࡞ゝࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮࢚ࣜ ࢨ࣋ࢫࡀ፧⣙ࡍࡿ࠸࠺შࡀ⪥ࡣ࠸ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡲࡾ ⌧ᐇⓗ࡛࡞࠸ᛮࡗࡓࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ∗ぶࡣ࡚ࡗࡁࡾ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡀ ࠸ࡲࡔࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࢆ᎘ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡢ᪉࡛ࡶ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ ࡣࡲࡗࡓࡃ㛵ᚰࡀ࡞࠸ಙࡌ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 8 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ June , 2012 ծॖƱ૨ܖ 8 ࡣࠊࡦࡻࡗࡍࡿ∗ࡶࡢࡀぢ࠼࡚࠸࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡼࡾࠊ⮬ ศࡢ᪉ࡀീࡋࡍࡂ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᜍࢀࡿࡃࡽ࠸ࡋ ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ404 ᭱ᚋࡢ୍⠇ࡣཎᩥ࡛ࡣࠊ she could do nothing but wonder at such a want of penetration, or fear that perhaps, instead of his seeing too little, she might have fancied too much. ࡞ࡗ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡃኴᏐࡋࡓ㒊ศ࡛ࡣࠊ㔠ゝࡵ࠸ࡓࢩ࣮ࣕࣉ࡞ᑐ ྃᛶࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚▱ⓗ࡞จ⦰ឤࡶ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢ③ ษ࡞ᚰቃࡀㄒࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀࢃࡿࠋ ࡘࡲࡾ ࠊ ࠗ㧗៏೫ぢ࠘ࡢゝⴥࡣࠊ┿⌮᥋㏆ࡋࠊษᐇ࡛ ࡞ࡇࢆㄒࡿሙ㠃࡞ࡿࠊಂ↛ゝⴥࡀᅽ⦰ࡉࢀࠊ࠶ࡿព ࡛ࡣࠕᐻ㯲ࠖ࡞ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ➨ 34 ❶ࡢࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡼࡿࣉࣟ ࣏࣮ࢬࡢሙ㠃ࡶぢࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ࡞ሙ㠃࡛ࡣࠊࡓ࠼ゝ ⴥࢆࡓࡃࡉࢇ㈝ࡸࡋࡓᥥ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ㢖ฟࡍࡿࠕ㛫ࠖ pause 㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬 ࡸ㛫᥋ヰἲࢆ㥑ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ࡞ࡿࡃ㦁ࠎࡋࡃ࡞࠸ᙧ࡛ฟ᮶ ࡀㄒࡽࢀࡿࠋ⤖ᮎࡴࡅ࡚ㄒࡾయࡢ✲᫂ࡢጼໃࡀᙉࡲࡿ ࡘࢀࠊヰࡀῶࡾᆅࡢᩥࡢྜࡀቑ࠼ࡿࡢࡶࡑࡢࡓࡵࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿࠊ ࠗ㧗៏೫ぢ࠘ࡢୡ⏺ࡣࠊ✀㢮ࡢゝⴥࡢ ᣕᢠࡼࡗ࡚࡛ࡁ࠶ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋ♩⠇ࡢࣝ ࣮ࣝ๎ࡗࡓ⾲㠃ⓗ࡛ၿព‶ࡕࡓゝⴥࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓゝⴥࡣ 㐪ࡗ࡚῝࠸㒊ศ฿㐩ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ㗦࡛⓶⫗࡛⊜ᚰ‶ࡕ ࡓゝⴥ ̿ ࠕᝏព‶ࡕࡓࠖࡧࡓࡃ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ࠸ࡉࡉ ᶵ᎘࡛ពᆅࡢᝏ࠸ゝⴥ̿ࡢࡩࡓࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋẚ㔜ࡀ⨨ࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡿࡢࡀᚋ⪅࡞ࡢࡣ᫂ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ព࡛ࡶࠗ㧗៏ ೫ぢ࠘ࡢୡ⏺ࡣࠊసἲࢆᣦ༡ࡋࡘࡘࡶࠊసἲࡢୡ⏺ࡍࡗࡾ 9 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ June , 2012 ծॖƱ૨ܖ 9 ࡦࡓࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡎࡸࡸᒃᚰᆅࡢᝏ࠸ᛮ࠸ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡽࡋ࠸ 䛄ࢳ࢙ࢫࢱࣇ࣮ࣝࢻཀࡢᡭ⣬࠘ࡢ᭩ࡁᡭࡢୡ⏺㏻ࡎࡿࡼ࠺ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㏫ゝ࠺ࠗࢳ࢙ࢫࢱࣇ࣮ࣝࢻཀࡢᡭ⣬࠘ࡢ᪉ࡣࠊ 䛂ᑠㄝⓗ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࡢせ௳ࡀ࡞ࡾ‶ࡓࡉࢀࡓ᭩≀ࡔࡶゝ ࠼ࡿࠋ ࡓࡔࠊࡦࡘ㐪࠺ࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࠗ㧗៏೫ぢ࡛࠘ࡣࠕᑠㄝⓗ ࡞ࡶࡢࠖࡀ᭱⤊ⓗࡣ⤖፧࠸࠺≀ㄒᚑᒓࡍࡿࠋࡋࡶࡑࢀ ࡣ༢࡞ࡿ⤖፧࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡣ⏝ࢆ࡞ࡉ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇỴᐃⓗ࡞せ⣲ ࡋ࡚ࡽࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ ͆㉗͇࠸࠺せ⣲࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ ࢫࡢࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ᑐࡍࡿឤࢆዲ㌿ࡉࡏࡓࡢࡣࣜࢹࡢ❓ᆅࢆᩆ ࡗ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡢά㌍ࡔࡀࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡶࡗࡶ㔜せ࡞ពࢆ ᣢࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊ࣒࢘࢝ࣜࢹࢆㄏᝨࡉࡏ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡇࡢ㈐ ௵ࢆឤࡌࡓࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡀࠊ㔠㖹ࡼࡿධࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡢ⤖፧ࡶࠊࡑࢀࡀࢲ࣮ࢩ ࣮⮬㌟ࡶㄆࡵࡿࡼ࠺᫂ࡽ࡞㌟ศ㐪࠸ࡢ⤖ࡧࡘࡁ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡺ ࠼㈈⏘ᐙࡢࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡼࡿ࣋ࢿࢵࢺᐙࡢ୍᪉ⓗ࡞㈈⏘ࡢ㉗ ࠸࠺ᛶ᱁ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ 䛄㧗៏೫ぢ࠘ࡢୡ⏺ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ㉗࡞ࡃࡋ࡚ࡣᡂ❧ࡋ࡞ ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ࠸ࡗࡓ࠸ఱࢆពࡍࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣ 䛂ୖ㎶ࠖࡸࠕぢࡅࠖࢆಙ⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ே≀ࡋ࡚ᥥࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡑࢀࡣࡘࡲࡾࡣୖ㎶ࡢၿពࢆࠊୖ㎶ࡔࡅࡢࠕ࠼ࡿጼໃࠖࢆಙ ⏝ࡋ࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑀࡢཎ⌮ࡣࠊ┦ᡭᝰࡋࡆ࡞ࡃ ࠼ࡿࢪ࢙ࢫࢳ࣮ࣕࢆぢࡏࡿࡇࢆ㍈ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡇ ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࠾࠸ࢆᚰᆅⰋࡃࡍࡿࠋᨻࡢ⌧ሙ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ ࠕ࠼ ࡿጼໃࠖࡢࡸࡾྲྀࡾࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࠸ࡢ┈ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࡀࡣࡽ ࢀࡿࢃࡅࡔࡀࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ၿពࡢࡸࡾྲྀࡾࡀࠊ⊃࠸ᐑᘐࡢࢧ࣮ ࢡࣝࢆ㉸࠼࡚ࡼࡾᗈ࠸♫ᗈࡀࡗࡓࡢࡀ 18 ୡ⣖ࡽ 19 ୡ ⣖࠸࠺௦ࡔࡗࡓࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞࠸ࢃࡤࠕၿពࡢ࣏ࣜࢸࢵࢡࢫࠖࡢḭ▇ࢆ③ឤࡋ ࡓ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣࠊⱔ❧ࡕᶵ᎘ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊᢠࢆヨࡳࡿࠋࡑ ࡇࡲࡉࠗ㧗៏೫ぢ࠘ࡢ͆ᑠㄝⓗ▐㛫͇ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㏆௦ᑠ ㄝࡀᣐࡗ࡚❧ࡘࡇ࡞ࡿࠑಶேᑐ♫ࠒ࠸࠺ᑠㄝⓗീຊ ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࡶࡑࡇࡽ⏕ᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡋ ࠊ ࠗ㧗៏೫ぢ࠘ࡀ 㸬㸬㸬㸬 ༢ࠕᑠㄝⓗ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᑠㄝసရࡋ࡚ᡂᑵࡍࡿࡓ ࡵࡣࠊᣄ⤯ᶵ᎘᰿ࡊࡋࡓᐻ㯲ࡉ㑌㐍ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ ࡃࠊࡇ࡛ࠕၿពࠖࡢຊࢆࡾࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡴࢁࢇࡑࢀ ࡣࠕୖ㎶ࠖࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡴࡋࢁ῝ᒙ㞃ࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊୗᡭࢆ ࡍࡿே┠ࡘࡎ⤊ࢃࡗࡓࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ព࡛ ࡣ✲ᴟࡢࠕၿពࠖࡔࡗࡓࢃࡅࡔࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡞ࡽࢇ࡛㔜せ࡞ࡢ ࡣࠊࡇࡢၿពࡀ㈈⏘ࡢ㉗࠸࠺ᙧࢆࡽࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞ࡗࡓ ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡶࡑࢀࡣࠊᣢࡘ⪅ࡽᣢࡓ࡞࠸⪅࠸ ࠺ᵓ㐀ࢆᣢࡗࡓ㉗࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠗ㧗៏೫ぢ࠘ࡢ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣ ࡑࡢᚭᗏࡋࡓᶵ᎘ࡼࡾࠕၿពࠖᑐࡋ࡚ࡁࢃࡵ࡚ᚤጁ࡞❧ ࡕ⨨ࢆࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅࡔࡀࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ≀ㄒࢆỴ╔ࡉࡏࡿࡢࡀ ᣢࡘ⪅ࡽᣢࡓ࡞࠸⪅ࡢ㈈⏘ࡢ㉗࠸࠺⾜Ⅽ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ ⅬࡣࠊᩥᏛࠕၿពࠖࡢ」㞧࡞㛵ಀࢆぢ࡚ྲྀࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ ࡿࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࠶ࡿࡢࡣࠊ≀ㄒࢆㄒࡿ࠸࠺ࢪ࢙ࢫࢳ ࣮ࣕࡶࡶෆᅾࡍࡿࠊ┦ᡭ࠼ࠊ┦ᡭࢆ႐ࡤࡍ࠸࠺ᑐ ேⓗ࡞ࠕၿពࠖࡢ⾰ࡽ㞳⬺ࡋࡘࡘࡶᅇᖐࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࠊ࡞ ࡞ᅇࡾࡃ࠸సἲ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡋࡑࡇࡣḭ▇ࢆぢ࡚ ྲྀࡿࡇࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ࣮࢜ࢫࢸࣥࡢᶵ᎘ࡀ⤖ ᒁࡣ᫂☜࡞⾜ࡁሙࢆᣢࡓ࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡶࡑࡢࡓࡵࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡋࡋࠊ19 ୡ⣖ࡽ 20 ୡ⣖ࡅ࡚ࡢ㏆௦ᑠㄝࡀࠕᑠㄝⓗ࡞ ࡶࡢࠖࡲࡘࢃࡿᝏពࡸ᎘ᝏࡸࢽࣄࣜࢬ࣒ࢆᾘࡍࡿ㝿ࡋ࡚ 10 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ June , 2012 11 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ June , 2012 ծॖƱ૨ܖ 10 ծॖƱ૨ܖ 11 ࠸࡞ࡿᅔ㞴┤㠃ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࢆ㉳ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࠊࡑࡇࠕ࠸ ࡶ࣮࢜ࢫࢸࣥⓗ࡞㏥ᒅࠖࢆぢ࡚ྲྀࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣࡍࡲ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ ࡞Ẽࡶࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 䚾ᩥ New edn. 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