『Web英語青年』WebEigoSeinen (The Rising Generation)

㐃
㍕
ծॖƱ૨‫ ܖ‬Ü ᛖǓƷžɠ‫ݗ‬ſǛNJƙƬƯ
➨㸯㸲ᅇ
ࢪ࢙࣮࣭࣮ࣥ࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢ୙ᶵ᎘ ୗ
㜿㒊බᙪ
Abe Masahiko
ᑠㄝᐙࡢ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛ
࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࢆㄞࡴ㝿࡟ࠕⴱ⸨ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡸࡸᓫ㧗࡞⏝ㄒ࡟㣕
ࡧࡘ࠸࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜ࠊぢኻࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࣁ࣮ࢹ࢕ࣥࢢ
ࡣࡑࡢ࢚ࢵࢭ࣮ࡢ⾲㢟࡛ࠊ࠶࠼࡚ࠕ᎘ᝏࠖhatred ࡜࠸࠺ࡸࡸ
Ἶ⮯࠸ゝⴥࢆ౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡇࡀ㔜せ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࣁ
࣮ࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࡀၥ㢟࡟ࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢ୙ᶵ᎘ࡔࡗࡓࠋ
୙ᶵ᎘ࡀసရࡢட⿣࠿ࡽ₃ࢀฟࡿ࡜࠸࠺≧ἣࡣ ࠊ
ࠕⴱ⸨ࠖ࡜࠸
࠺ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺ࡞⾲⌧࡛ࡣࡍࡃ࠸ྲྀࢀ࡞࠸ఱ࠿ࢆᣦࡋ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
୙ᶵ᎘࡛ࠊ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࡋ࡚ࠊ࿘ࡾࡢே㛫ࡀ࡝࠺࡟ࡶチࡏ࡞ࡃ࡞
ࡿࠋࠕᑠㄝⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࠖࡢࡼࡾ῝࠸᰿ࡣࡑࡇ࡟࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ
⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ
ࠗ㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࠘ࡣᶵ᎘ࡢᝏࡉ࡟‶ࡕࡓᑠㄝ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋጜࡢࢪ࢙࣮ࣥ࡜㐪࠸୺ேබࡢ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣࠊ㢌ࡢᝏ࠸
ேࠊᅗࠎࡋ࠸ேࠊ✵Ẽࡀㄞࡵ࡞࠸ேࡢࡑࡢ㨚㝡ࡋࡉࡀ࠸ࡕ࠸ࡕ
Ẽ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࢱ࢖ࣉ࡛ࠊᖺ୰࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊከࡃ
ࡢሙྜࠊࡇࡢⱔ❧ࡕࡣㅕ่ⓗ࡞ど⥺ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࡕࡻࡗ࡜ពᆅᝏ࡞
➗࠸ࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍࡇ࡜࡛ゎᾘࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࢥࣜࣥࢬẶࡸࡑࡢࣃ
2 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ June , 2012
ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬
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ࢺ࡛ࣟࣥ࠶ࡿ࢟ࣕࢧ࣭ࣜࣥࢻ࣭ࣂ࣮ࡢᥥ෗ࡀࡑࡢ඾ᆺࡔࢁ࠺
ࡀࠊࣁ࣮ࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࡀᣦ᦬ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓே≀ࢆ➗࠺ࡇ࡜
࡛࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢᝏពࡣ࠸ࢃࡤ♫఍໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠾
࠿ࡆ࡛ࠗ㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࠘࡟ࡣࠊ⾲ྥࡁ࢚ࣞ࢞ࣥࢺ࡛࡞ࡵࡽ࠿࡞⾲
ᒙࡀಖࡓࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠕ♫఍໬ࠖ࡟࠾ࡉࡲࡾࡁࡽ࡞࠸᎘ᝏឤࡀ
ᇉ㛫ぢ࠼ࡿ▐㛫ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ⾲ᒙࡀ࡞ࡵࡽ࠿࡛࠶ࢀࡤ࠶ࡿ࡯࡝ࠊࡇ
࠺ࡋࡓ▐㛫࡟࠸ࡁ࠶ࡓࡿ࡜࡝ࡁࡗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ
࡜ࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡣࠊ≀ㄒࡢタᐃୖࠊࡣࡌࡵࡣ࡞࠿࡞࠿࠺ࡲࡃ஺ὶ࡛
ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡢᛶ᱁ࢆㄗゎࡋࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟ᩛᑐⓗ
࡞ែᗘࢆྲྀࡿࡋࠊࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡢ᪉ࡣඖࠎேぢ▱ࡾࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜
ࡶ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡪࡗࡁࡽࡰ࠺ࡔࠋࡑࢇ࡞஧ே࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊゝⴥࡢࡸࡾྲྀ
ࡾ࡟࠸ࡕ࠸ࡕᲲࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡣ࠾⣙᮰ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡛࠶ࡾࠊឡᎲࡢ୍ࡘ࡜
ぢ࠼ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊᐇࡣࡑ࠺࡜ࡶゝ࠸ࡁࢀ࡞࠸ሙ㠃ࡶ࠶
ࡿࠋ
௨ୗ࡟ᘬ⏝ࡍࡿࡢࡣࠊࢿࢨ࣮ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࡛㛤࠿ࢀࡓ⯙㋃఍࡛
࠿ࢃࡉࢀࡓ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ࡜ࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮࡜ࡢ఍ヰ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡴࡗࡘࡾࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࢆᣮⓎࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣࠕࡇࢇ࡝ࡣ࠶
࡞ࡓࡀఱ࠿ゝ࠺␒࡛ࡍࡼࠊࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡉࢇࠋ⚾ࡀࢲࣥࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡋࡓࢇࡔ࠿ࡽࠊࡇࢇ࡝ࡣ࠶࡞ࡓࡀ㒊ᒇࡢ኱ࡁࡉ࡜࠿ࠊ
࢝ࢵࣉࣝࡢᩘ࡜࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ఱ࠿ゝࢃ࡞࠸࡜ࠖ࡜࠿ࡽࡴࠋࢲ࣮ࢩ
࣮ࡢ᪉ࡣࡓࡔᚤ➗ࢇ࡛ࠊ࠶࡞ࡓࡀゝࡗ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆゝࡗ࡚࠶
ࡆࡲࡍࡼࠊ࡞࡝࡜ᛂ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡛࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡀࠕࡲ࠶ࠊࡑ
ࢀࡃࡽ࠸࡛࠸࠸ࢃࠋࡶ࠺㯲ࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࡶ࠸࠸࡛ࡍࡼࠖ࡜ゝ࠺࡜ࠊ
ࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡢ᪉ࡀࡇࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆゝ࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
䛂ࢲࣥࢫࡢ࡜ࡁࡣࠊỴࡲࡾ࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࡋࡷ࡭ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿㸽ࠖ
3 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ June , 2012
ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬
3
䛂࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣࡡࠋࡔࡗ࡚ࠊᑡࡋࡣヰࢆࡋ࡞࠸࡜ࠋ30 ศࡶ୍⥴࡟
ࡍࡈࡋ࡚ఱࡶゝࢃ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶኚ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࡅ࡝ࠊ୰࡟ࡣ
ࡡࠊ࡞ࡿ࡭ࡃཱྀࢆ㛤࠿࡞࠸࡛ࡍࡴࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡛఍ヰࢆࡋࡓ᪉ࡀ
࠸࠸ேࡶ࠸ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡼࠖ
䛂ࡑࢀࡣ௒⌧ᅾࡢ࠶࡞ࡓ⮬㌟ࡢẼᣢࡕࡢࡇ࡜ࢆゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࢇ࡛ࡍ࠿㸽 ࡑࢀ࡜ࡶࠊࡦࡻࡗ࡜ࡋ࡚⚾ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ゝࡗ࡚ࡲ
ࡍ㸽ࠖ
䛂୧᪉࡛ࡍࡼ࢚ࠖࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣ࠸ࡓࡎࡽࡗࡱࡃゝࡗࡓ ࠋࠕࡔࡗ
࡚ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢᛶ᱁ࡗ࡚ࡍࡈࡃఝ࡚ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻࠋ஧ே࡜ࡶ௜ࡁྜ
࠸ࡀᝏࡃ࡚ࠊ㯲ࡾࡀࡕ࡛ࠊࡋࡷ࡭ࡿࡢࡣ᎘࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡼࠋࡶ
ࡋࠊࡋࡷ࡭ࡿ࡜ࡋࡓࡽࠊ㒊ᒇ࡟࠸ࡿேࡳࢇ࡞ࢆࡧࡗࡃࡾࡉࡏ
ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆゝࢃ࡞ࡁࡷ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ࡿࠋᚋୡ
࡟ఏ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ❧ὴ࡞㔠ゝࡵ࠿ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆࡡࠖ 102
103
ࡀࡽࡦ࡜ࡾ࡛Ṍ࠸࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ඖẼࡉ࡟࠶ࡩࢀࠊ㌟ศࡀୖࡢ
┦ᡭ࡟ࡶࠊࡎࡅࡎࡅ࡜ゝ࠸ࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆゝ࠺ࠋ⏨ࢆ┦ᡭ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶ
≀ᛧࡌࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࢥࣜࣥࢬࡸࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡢࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢬࡶࡁࡗࡥࡾ᩿
ࡿࡋࠊ࢟ࣕࢧ࣭ࣜࣥࢻ࣭ࣂ࣮࡟ࠕࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮࡜⤖፧ࡍࡿ࡞ࠖ࡜࠾
࡝ࡉࢀ࡚ࡶࡦࡿࡲࡎ࡟ゝ࠸㏉ࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡓࡋ࠿࡟࡜ࡁ࡟㞝ᘚ
࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊᯝࡓࡋ࡚࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣከᘚ࡞ዪᛶࡔ
ࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ♩൤సἲ࡟ᨭ㓄ࡉࢀࡓ⾲ᒙⓗ࡞ୡ⏺࡜࡯࡝࡯࡝࡟௜ࡁ
ྜ࠸ࠊసἲࢆࢃࡁࡲ࠼ࡓ୎ᑀ࡞ᣵᣜࡃࡽ࠸ࡣ࠿ࢃࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡑࡢ
ୖ㎶ࡔࡅࡢᚰᆅⰋࡉࡸၿព࡟ࡣࡴࡋࢁ࠺ࢇࡊࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ࢚
ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋୖ࡟ᘬ⏝ࡋࡓࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮࡜ࡢ఍
ヰࡢ࡯࠿࡟ࡶࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࢪ࢙࣮ࣥ࡜ࡢ఍ヰ࡟ࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞୍⠇
ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ୡࡢ୰ࢆぢࢀࡤぢࡿ࡯࡝ࠊ᎘࡟࡞ࡿࠋே㛫ࡢᛶ᱁ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢ
ࡣ▩┪ࡔࡽࡅ࡛ࠊぢࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㛗ᡤࡸศูࡔ࡜ᛮ࠼ࡓࡶࡢࡀ࠾
ࡼࡑ࠶࡚࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡗ࡚ࠊ᪥ࠎࠊ☜ಙࡋ࡚ࡿࡢࠋ153
࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢࢭࣜࣇࡣࡓࡋ࠿࡟࠸ࡓࡎࡽࡗࡱࡃㄒࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ
࡛࠶ࡾࠊᫎ⏬࡞࡝࡛ࡣ₇ฟḟ➨࡛፽ែ࡟‶ࡕࡓ㝧Ẽ࡞ሙ㠃࡜ࡋ
࡚ࡘࡃࡾ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞୍⠇࡟ࡣࣁ࣮
ࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࡀὀ┠ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡞ࠕ୙ᶵ᎘࡞࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࠖࡢീࡢ୍
➃ࡀࡓࡋ࠿࡟ㄞࡳྲྀࢀࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ
࡜ࡾࢃࡅẼ࡟࡞ࡿࡢࡣ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡀࡇࡇ࡛ ࠊ
ࠕ❧ὴ࡞㔠ゝࡵ
࠿ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࠖwith all the eclat of a proverb ࡜࠸࠺ゝ࠸᪉ࢆ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮࡜ࡢ఍ヰ࡛ࡶゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᐇࡣ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢ୙ᶵ᎘ࡢ᰿࡟࠶ࡿࡢࡣࡁࢃࡵ࡚ゝ
ⴥⓗ࡞ఱ࠿࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢఱ࠿ࢆ♧ࡍࡢࡀ
䛂㔠ゝࡵ࠿ࡋࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝ࠸᪉࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣᛌά࡞ዪᛶ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑠㄝෑ㢌࡛ࡶయㄪࢆᔂࡋࡓ
ࢪ࢙࣮ࣥࢆぢ⯙࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᩘ࣐࢖ࣝࡢ㊥㞳ࢆἾࡲࡳࢀ࡟࡞ࡾ࡞
ୡ⏺ࡢၿពࢆಙࡌࡿࢪ࢙࣮ࣥ࡜ࠊࡑࢀ࡜ࡣṇ཯ᑐ࡞࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ
ࡢᛶ᱁࡜ࡀࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ᑐẚⓗ࡟࡞ࡽ࡭ࡽࢀࡿࢃࡅࡔࡀࠊ࡛ࡣࠊಙ
⏝࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ୡࡢ୰ࡢࠕୖ㎶ࠖࡸࠕぢ࠿ࡅࠖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ࠸ࡗࡓ࠸
ఱࡀಙ㢗࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࠸ࡗࡓ࠸ఱ࡟ᣐࡿࡇ࡜࡛࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣࡇ
ࢀ࡯࡝ࡢⱔⅯࡉ࡛ே㛫ࡸ♫఍ࢆ᩿⨥ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸
࠺࡜ࠊࡑࡇ࡟࠶ࡿࡢࡀᙼዪ⊂≉ࡢゝⴥࡢ౑࠸᪉࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ඛ࡯࡝ࡢࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮࡜ࡢ఍ヰ࡟ඛ❧ࡘሙ㠃ࠊ⯙㋃఍࡛ࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮
࡟᭱ึ࡟ኌࢆ࠿ࡅࡽࢀࡓ࡜ࡁࡢ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢ཯ᛂࡣࠊࡲࡎࡣ
䛂ᣄྰࠖࡢጼໃࡔࡗࡓࠋࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢࠕ࠶ࡢ᪉ࠊࡁࡗ࡜࠸࠸
ேࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࢃࡼࠖI dare say you will find him very agreeable
4 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ June , 2012
5 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ June , 2012
ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬
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ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬
5
࡜࠸࠺ࢭࣜࣇ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢࢭࣜࣇࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶ
ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
䛂ࡲࡉ࠿㸟 ࡑࢀࡣ᭱ᝏࡔࢃࠋ᎘࠺ࡇ࡜࡟Ỵࡵࡓேࡀࠊ࠸࠸
ேࡔ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿ࡞ࢇ࡚ࠋࡑࢇ࡞᎘࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ㉳ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟㢪࠺࡞
ࢇ࡚ࠊࡋ࡞࠸࡛ࡡࠖ101
᪥ᮏㄒヂ࡛ࡣ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶࡶࡓࡘ࠸ࡓゝⴥ㐵࠸࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺
ࡢࡔࡀ ࠊ
ࠕ᎘࠺ࡇ࡜࡟Ỵࡵࡓேࡀࠊ࠸࠸ேࡔ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿ࡞ࢇ࡚ࠖ
࡜࠸࠺㒊ศࡢཎᩥࡣ To find a man agreeable whom one is
determined to hate ! ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ㔠ゝࡸ᱁ゝ࡛ࡣ
࡞࠸࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ㔠ゝࡸ᱁ゝࢆᛮࢃࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣉ࡞ᑐྃ
ᛶࠊ⓶⫗࡞ࡦࡡࡾࠊ⪽᫂ࡉ࡞࡝ࡀࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࢭࣜࣇࡢࡕࡻࡗ࡜
1
ࡋࡓゝⴥ㐵࠸࠿ࡽ࡟ࡌࡳฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⟠ᡤ࡟ࡣࠊ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢゝⴥ࡜ࡢ௜ࡁྜ࠸᪉ࡢ
≉ᚩࡀࡣࡗࡁࡾ⾲ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡢゝⴥ࡜ࡣࠊ
䛂ୖ㎶ࠖࡸࠕぢ࠿ࡅࠖࢆࡘࡃࡿࡓࡵࡢࠊࡘࡲࡾ┦ᡭࢆᚰᆅⰋࡃ
ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᫂ࡿ࠸ࠕၿពࠖࡢ⿦⨨࡞࡝࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᬯ࠸ᨷᧁⓗ࡞
ࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㗦฼࡛⓶⫗࡛ࠊఱࡼࡾࡑࡢ⣲᪩࠸จ⦰ឤࡺ࠼
࡟ࠊ㞝ᘚࡼࡾࡣࡴࡋࢁỿ㯲࡟㏆࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ࠊヰࡋゝⴥࡼࡾࡶ᭩ࡁ
ゝⴥ࡟㏆࠸ࡶࡢࠊࡑࢀࡀ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡢゝⴥ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶
1 ᙜ↛࡞ࡀࡽࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᵓᩥࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡣࠊ࠸࠿࡟ࡶ
18 ୡ⣖ⓗ࡞ࠊ
๓༙࡜ᚋ༙࡛ࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆ࡜ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᆒ⾮ⓗࢩࣥࢱࢡࢫࡢྡṧࡾ࡜
ࡶࡳ࡞ࡏࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࣀ࣮࣐࣭ࣥ࣌࢖ࢪࡣ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢ
ᵓᩥࡢ≉ᚩࢆ⢭ᰝࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊᚋᮇࡢసရ࡟ྥ࠿࠺࡟ࡘࢀ࣮࢜
ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡀᆒ⾮ⓗ࡞ᵓᩥ࠿ࡽ⬺⓶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ 90
113ࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡣࡴࡋࢁࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᵓᩥ࡬ࡢసᐙࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾ࡟ὀ┠
ࡍࡿࠋ
6 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ June , 2012
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6
ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡀᙼዪࡢࠕ࡯ࢇ࡜࠺ࡢ⮬ศࠖࢆಖドࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢇ࡞
㗦฼ࡉࢆࠕᝏពࠖ࡜࿧ࡪࡢࡣࡸࡸẼࡀ᪩࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࣁ
࣮ࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࡀࠕ᎘ᝏࠖ࡜࿧ࢇࡔࡼ࠺࡞ᬯ࠸ࡶࡸࡶࡸࡀࡁࢃࡵ࡚
㞟⣙ⓗ࡟ࡑ࠺ࡋࡓゝⴥࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟⾲ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛
2
ࡁࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
18 ୡ⣖ࡣ㏆௦ⱥㄒࡀᏳᐃᮇ࡟⮳ࡗࡓ᫬௦࡜ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀ
ࡣ♩⠇ࡢᇶ㍈ࢆ࡞ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ polite English ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚᠜␲ࡢᛕࡀ
ⱆ⏕࠼ࡘࡘ࠶ࡗࡓ᫬௦࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠗࢳ࢙ࢫࢱࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻཀࡢ
ᡭ⣬࠘ࡢห⾜࡟క࠺㦁ࡂࡣࡲࡉ࡟ࡑࡢ㇟ᚩ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ୍᪉࡛ࡈ
ࡃࡩࡘ࠺࡟సἲࡢᣦ༡᭩࡜ࡋ࡚ฟᅇࡗࡓᮏࡀࠊ௚᪉ࠊ࡜ࢇ࡛ࡶ
࡞࠸ഇၿᛶ࡟‶ࡕࡓࢫ࢟ࣕࣥࢲࣛࢫ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢈุࢆᾎࡧࡶ
ࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺஦ᐇ࡟ࡣࠊࡇࡢ᫬௦ࡢ㐣Ώᮇࡽࡋࡉࡀ཯ᫎࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࢱࣥࢻࣥࡶᣦ᦬ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ 18 ୡ⣖༙ࡤ࠶ࡓࡾ࠿ࡽࠊᙧᘧ
ᙇࡗࡓసἲࡼࡾࡶࠊ⮬↛࡞ែᗘࢆ఍ヰ࡟ồࡵࡿഴྥࡣᙉࡃ࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ 1 54ࠊ࡯࠿࡞ࡽࡠࠗࢳ࢙ࢫࢱࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻཀ
ࡢᡭ⣬࠘࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊྲྀࡾ⃈ࡲࡋࡓୖရࡉ࡬ࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾࡀᢈุࡉ
ࢀࡀࡕࡔࡀࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣ⮬↛࡞ែᗘ࡟ࡑࢀ࡞ࡾࡢຊⅬࢆ⨨࠸࡚࠸
2 ࢧ࢘ࢨ࣒ࡣࠗ㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࠘ࢆྵࡴ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢసရ
ࡀࠊඖࠎ᭩⡆యᑠㄝ࡜ࡋ࡚ᵓ᝿ࡉࢀࠊ᥎ᩙࡢ㐣⛬࡛⌧ᅾࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ
࠸ࢃࡤจ⦰ࡋࡓᙧ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ㄝࢆၐ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋከᘚࡸ
㤨⯉࡜ࠊ◊ࡂ⃈ࡲࡉࢀࡓ㗦࠸ゝⴥ࡜ࡢᣕᢠࡣࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑࡢࡼ࠺
࡞๰స㐣⛬࡜ࡶ㛵㐃࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ 4562ࠋ
࡞ ࠾ ࠊ Dominique Enright. The Wit and Wisdom of Jane
Austen: Quotes from Her Noverls, Letters and Diaries London:
Fourth Estate, 1996 ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ᮏࢆぢ࡚ࡶࢃ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࢜
࣮ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡣ▷ࡃ㗦࠸ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟ከࡃࢆࡇࡵࡿࡢࢆᚓព࡜ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡓࠋ
7 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ June , 2012
ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬
7
ࡿࠋࠗ㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࡛࠘ࡶࠊࢥࣜࣥࢬࡸࠊ࢟ࣕࢧ࣭ࣜࣥࢻ࣭ࣂ࣮
ࡸࠊࡑࡋ࡚࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡀࠊసἲࡸ័⩦࡟᣺ࡾᅇࡉࢀࡿ
ேࠎ࡜ࡋ࡚ㅕ่ࡢᑐ㇟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛ࠊࡑࢀ࡜ᑐẚ
ࡉࢀࡿᙧ࡛࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣࠊࡼࡾ㌟㍍࡛⮬⏤࡞ே≀࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓩሙࡍ
ࡿࠋࡑࡢ㌟㍍ࡉࢆࡶࡗ࡜ࡶࡼࡃ⾲ࡋࡓࡢࡀࠊ᎘ᝏࡸᝏពࢆࡕࡽ
ࡘ࠿ࡏࡿษࡗඛࡢ㗦࠸ゝⴥࡔࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠾ࡶࡋࢁ࠸ࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ㗦฼ࡉࡢ࠾࠿ࡆ࡛࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣ̿ࡑࡋ࡚࣮࢜
ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡣ̿
ࠕୖ㎶ࠖࡸࠕぢ࠿ࡅࠖ࡟ࡲ࡝ࢃࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ
┿⌮࡟᥋㏆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ࡜ࡾࢃࡅᑠㄝࡢᚋ༙ࠊࡼࡾ࡯ࢇ
࡜࠺ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆࡵࡊࡋ࡚࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡸᑠㄝࡢㄒࡾᡭࡀ᥈✲ࡢጼໃ
ࢆ῝ࡵࡿ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚ࠊᑠㄝࡢゝⴥࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀ͆㔠ゝⓗ͇࡟࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡃࠋ኱ᅋ෇㏆ࡃࠊࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮࡟ᑐࡍࡿㄗゎࢆࡍࡗ࠿ࡾゎ࠸ࡓ࢚
ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡀࠊᯝࡓࡋ࡚ᙼࡣ⮬ศ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ẽᣢࡕࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊࡣࡽࡣࡽࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡑࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆᚅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺
ሙ㠃ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒⦋࡞࡝▱ࡽࡎ࡟∗ぶࡀࡩ
࡜ࠕࡔࡗ࡚࠶ࡢேࡣ࠾๓࡟࡞ࢇ࠿ࡲࡿ࡛⯆࿡࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡞࠶ࠖ࡜
ཱྀ࡟ࡍࡿࠋ3 ࡇࢀࢆ⪺࠸ࡓ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢᚰቃࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᥥ෗
ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
∗ࡣࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡀ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ࡟⯆࿡࡞࡝ᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ཱྀ࡟ࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᐇ࡟᝺㓞࡟ᙼዪࢆയࡘࡅࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋
ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࡇࡢὝᐹຊࡢ࡞ࡉ࡟ࡓࡔࡧࡗࡃࡾࡍࡿ࠿ࠊࡶࡋࡃ
3 ∗ぶࡀࠕ⯆࿡࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡞࠶ࠖ࡞࡝࡜ゝࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮࡜࢚ࣜ
ࢨ࣋ࢫࡀ፧⣙ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺შࡀ⪥࡟ࡣ࠸ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡲࡾ࡟
⌧ᐇⓗ࡛࡞࠸࡜ᛮࡗࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ∗ぶࡣ࡚ࡗࡁࡾ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡀ
࠸ࡲࡔ࡟ࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࢆ᎘ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡢ᪉࡛ࡶ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ࡟
ࡣࡲࡗࡓࡃ㛵ᚰࡀ࡞࠸࡜ಙࡌ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
8 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ June , 2012
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8
ࡣࠊࡦࡻࡗ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜∗࡟ࡶࡢࡀぢ࠼࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࠊ⮬
ศࡢ᪉ࡀ᝿ീࡋࡍࡂ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᜍࢀࡿࡃࡽ࠸ࡋ࠿
࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ404
᭱ᚋࡢ୍⠇ࡣཎᩥ࡛ࡣࠊ she could do nothing but wonder at
such a want of penetration, or fear that perhaps, instead of
his seeing too little, she might have fancied too much. ࡜࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡜ࡃ࡟ኴᏐ࡟ࡋࡓ㒊ศ࡛ࡣࠊ㔠ゝࡵ࠸ࡓࢩ࣮ࣕࣉ࡞ᑐ
ྃᛶࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚▱ⓗ࡞จ⦰ឤ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢ③
ษ࡞ᚰቃࡀㄒࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
ࡘࡲࡾ ࠊ
ࠗ㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࠘ࡢゝⴥࡣࠊ┿⌮࡟᥋㏆ࡋࠊษᐇ࡛኱
஦࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆㄒࡿሙ㠃࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊಂ↛ゝⴥࡀᅽ⦰ࡉࢀࠊ࠶ࡿព࿡
࡛ࡣࠕᐻ㯲ࠖ࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ➨ 34 ❶ࡢࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮࡟ࡼࡿࣉࣟ
࣏࣮ࢬࡢሙ㠃࡟ࡶぢࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ኱஦࡞ሙ㠃࡛ࡣࠊࡓ࡜࠼ゝ
ⴥࢆࡓࡃࡉࢇ㈝ࡸࡋࡓᥥ෗࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ㢖ฟࡍࡿࠕ㛫ࠖ
pause
㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬
ࡸ㛫᥋ヰἲࢆ㥑౑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ࡞ࡿ࡭ࡃ㦁ࠎࡋࡃ࡞࠸ᙧ࡛ฟ᮶
஦ࡀㄒࡽࢀࡿࠋ⤖ᮎ࡟ࡴࡅ࡚ㄒࡾ඲యࡢ✲᫂ࡢጼໃࡀᙉࡲࡿ࡟
ࡘࢀࠊ఍ヰࡀῶࡾᆅࡢᩥࡢ๭ྜࡀቑ࠼ࡿࡢࡶࡑࡢࡓࡵࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ
ࠗ㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࠘ࡢୡ⏺ࡣࠊ஧✀㢮ࡢゝⴥࡢ
ᣕᢠ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࡛ࡁ࠶ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋ♩⠇ࡢࣝ
࣮ࣝ࡟๎ࡗࡓ⾲㠃ⓗ࡛ၿព࡟‶ࡕࡓゝⴥ࡜ࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓゝⴥ࡜ࡣ
㐪ࡗ࡚῝࠸㒊ศ࡟฿㐩ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ㗦฼࡛⓶⫗࡛⊜␲ᚰ࡟‶ࡕ
ࡓゝⴥ ̿
ࠕᝏព࡟‶ࡕࡓࠖ࡜࿧ࡧࡓࡃ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ࠸ࡉࡉ࠿
୙ᶵ᎘࡛ពᆅࡢᝏ࠸ゝⴥ̿ࡢࡩࡓࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋẚ㔜ࡀ⨨࠿ࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࡢࡀᚋ⪅࡞ࡢࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡶࠗ㧗៏࡜
೫ぢ࠘ࡢୡ⏺ࡣࠊసἲࢆᣦ༡ࡋࡘࡘࡶࠊసἲࡢୡ⏺࡟ࡍࡗ࠿ࡾ
9 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ June , 2012
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9
ࡦࡓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡎ࡟ࡸࡸᒃᚰᆅࡢᝏ࠸ᛮ࠸ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡽࡋ࠸
䛄ࢳ࢙ࢫࢱࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻཀࡢᡭ⣬࠘ࡢ᭩ࡁᡭࡢୡ⏺࡜㏻ࡎࡿࡼ࠺
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㏫࡟ゝ࠺࡜ࠗࢳ࢙ࢫࢱࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻཀࡢᡭ⣬࠘ࡢ᪉ࡣࠊ
䛂ᑠㄝⓗ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࡢせ௳ࡀ࠿࡞ࡾ‶ࡓࡉࢀࡓ᭩≀ࡔ࡜ࡶゝ
࠼ࡿࠋ
ࡓࡔࠊࡦ࡜ࡘ㐪࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࠗ㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࡛࠘ࡣࠕᑠㄝⓗ
࡞ࡶࡢࠖࡀ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣ⤖፧࡜࠸࠺≀ㄒ࡟ᚑᒓࡍࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡶࡑࢀ
ࡣ༢࡞ࡿ⤖፧࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡣ⏝ࢆ࡞ࡉ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡟Ỵᐃⓗ࡞せ⣲࡜
ࡋ࡚࠿ࡽࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ
͆㉗୚͇࡜࠸࠺せ⣲࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋
ࢫࡢࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮࡟ᑐࡍࡿឤ᝟ࢆዲ㌿ࡉࡏࡓࡢࡣࣜࢹ࢕ࡢ❓ᆅࢆᩆ
ࡗ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡢά㌍ࡔࡀࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ㔜せ࡞ព࿡ࢆ
ᣢࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊ࢘࢕࣒࢝࡟ࣜࢹ࢕ࢆㄏᝨࡉࡏ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡢ㈐
௵ࢆឤࡌࡓࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡀࠊ㔠㖹࡟ࡼࡿ௓ධࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛
࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ࡜ࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮࡜ࡢ⤖፧ࡶࠊࡑࢀࡀࢲ࣮ࢩ
࣮⮬㌟ࡶㄆࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡞㌟ศ㐪࠸ࡢ⤖ࡧࡘࡁ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡺ
࠼㈈⏘ᐙࡢࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ࣋ࢿࢵࢺᐙ࡬ࡢ୍᪉ⓗ࡞㈈⏘ࡢ㉗୚
࡜࠸࠺ᛶ᱁ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
䛄㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࠘ࡢୡ⏺ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ㉗୚࡞ࡃࡋ࡚ࡣᡂ❧ࡋ࡞
࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ࠸ࡗࡓ࠸ఱࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣ
䛂ୖ㎶ࠖࡸࠕぢ࠿ࡅࠖࢆಙ⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ே≀࡜ࡋ࡚ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡑࢀࡣࡘࡲࡾࡣୖ㎶ࡢၿពࢆࠊୖ㎶ࡔࡅࡢࠕ୚࠼ࡿጼໃࠖࢆಙ
⏝ࡋ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୎ᑀࡢཎ⌮ࡣࠊ┦ᡭ࡟ᝰࡋࡆ࡞ࡃ
୚࠼ࡿࢪ࢙ࢫࢳ࣮ࣕࢆぢࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㍈࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡇ࡜࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࠾஫࠸ࢆᚰᆅⰋࡃࡍࡿࠋᨻ἞ࡢ⌧ሙ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ
ࠕ୚࠼
ࡿጼໃࠖࡢࡸࡾྲྀࡾ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ஫࠸ࡢ฼┈ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࡀࡣ࠿ࡽ
ࢀࡿࢃࡅࡔࡀࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ၿពࡢࡸࡾྲྀࡾࡀࠊ⊃࠸ᐑᘐࡢࢧ࣮
ࢡࣝࢆ㉸࠼࡚ࡼࡾᗈ࠸♫఍࡟ᗈࡀࡗࡓࡢࡀ 18 ୡ⣖࠿ࡽ 19 ୡ
⣖࡜࠸࠺᫬௦ࡔࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞࠸ࢃࡤࠕၿពࡢ࣏ࣜࢸ࢕ࢵࢡࢫࠖࡢḭ▇ࢆ③ឤࡋ
ࡓ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣࠊⱔ❧ࡕ࡜୙ᶵ᎘ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ཯ᢠࢆヨࡳࡿࠋࡑ
ࡇ࡟ࡲࡉ࡟ࠗ㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࠘ࡢ͆ᑠㄝⓗ▐㛫͇ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㏆௦ᑠ
ㄝࡀᣐࡗ࡚❧ࡘࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠑಶேᑐ♫఍ࠒ࡜࠸࠺ᑠㄝⓗ᝿ീຊ
ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࡶࡑࡇ࠿ࡽ⏕ᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ
ࠊ
ࠗ㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࠘ࡀ
㸬㸬㸬㸬
༢࡟ࠕᑠㄝⓗ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᑠㄝసရ࡜ࡋ࡚ᡂᑵࡍࡿࡓ
ࡵ࡟ࡣࠊᣄ⤯࡜୙ᶵ᎘࡟᰿ࡊࡋࡓᐻ㯲ࡉ࡬࡜㑌㐍ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞
ࡃࠊ࡝ࡇ࠿࡛ࠕၿពࠖࡢຊࢆ೉ࡾࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡴࢁࢇࡑࢀ
ࡣࠕୖ㎶ࠖࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡴࡋࢁ῝ᒙ࡟㞃ࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊୗᡭࢆ
ࡍࡿ࡜ே┠࡟ࡘ࠿ࡎ࡟⤊ࢃࡗࡓ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ព࿡࡛
ࡣ✲ᴟࡢࠕၿពࠖࡔࡗࡓࢃࡅࡔࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡜࡞ࡽࢇ࡛㔜せ࡞ࡢ
ࡣࠊࡇࡢၿពࡀ㈈⏘ࡢ㉗୚࡜࠸࠺ᙧࢆ࡜ࡽࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜
࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡶࡑࢀࡣࠊᣢࡘ⪅࠿ࡽᣢࡓ࡞࠸⪅࡬࡜࠸
࠺ᵓ㐀ࢆᣢࡗࡓ㉗୚࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠗ㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࠘ࡢ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣ
ࡑࡢᚭᗏࡋࡓ୙ᶵ᎘࡟ࡼࡾࠕၿពࠖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡁࢃࡵ࡚ᚤጁ࡞❧
ࡕ఩⨨ࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅࡔࡀࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟≀ㄒࢆỴ╔ࡉࡏࡿࡢࡀ
ᣢࡘ⪅࠿ࡽᣢࡓ࡞࠸⪅࡬ࡢ㈈⏘ࡢ㉗୚࡜࠸࠺⾜Ⅽ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺
Ⅼ࡟ࡣࠊᩥᏛ࡜ࠕၿពࠖ࡜ࡢ」㞧࡞㛵ಀࢆぢ࡚ྲྀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡟࠶ࡿࡢࡣࠊ≀ㄒࢆㄒࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࢪ࢙ࢫࢳ
࣮ࣕ࡟ࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜ෆᅾࡍࡿࠊ┦ᡭ࡟୚࠼ࠊ┦ᡭࢆ႐ࡤࡍ࡜࠸࠺ᑐ
ேⓗ࡞ࠕၿពࠖࡢ⾰⿦࠿ࡽ㞳⬺ࡋࡘࡘࡶᅇᖐࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠊ࡞࠿
࡞࠿ᅇࡾࡃ࡝࠸సἲ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡋ࠿࡟ࡑࡇ࡟ࡣḭ▇ࢆぢ࡚
ྲྀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢ୙ᶵ᎘ࡀ⤖
ᒁࡣ᫂☜࡞⾜ࡁሙࢆᣢࡓ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡶࡑࡢࡓࡵ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ19 ୡ⣖࠿ࡽ 20 ୡ⣖࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢ㏆௦ᑠㄝࡀࠕᑠㄝⓗ࡞
ࡶࡢࠖ࡟ࡲࡘࢃࡿᝏពࡸ᎘ᝏࡸࢽࣄࣜࢬ࣒ࢆᾘ໬ࡍࡿ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚
10 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ June , 2012
11 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ June , 2012
ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬
10
ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬
11
࠸࠿࡞ࡿᅔ㞴࡟┤㠃ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࠿ࢆ᝿㉳ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࠊࡑࡇ࡟ࠕ࠸࠿
࡟ࡶ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥⓗ࡞㏥ᒅࠖࢆぢ࡚ྲྀࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣࡍࡲ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺
࡞Ẽࡶࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
䚾ᩥ
New edn. London: Athlone P., 2001㻛1964
Tandon, Bharat. Jane Austen and the Morality of Conversation
London: Anthem P., 2003
ᮾி኱Ꮫ෸ᩍᤵ
⊩ࠒ
㸨 䛄㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࠘ࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢࢣࣥࣈࣜࢵࢪ∧ࢆ౑
⏝ࡋࡓࠋPride and Prejudice The Cambridge Edition of the
Works of Jane Austen, ed. by Pat Rogers Cambridge:
Cambridge U. P., 2009
Brontë, Charlotte. The Letters of Charlotte Brontë, vol. 2,
184851, ed. by Margaret Smith Oxford: Oxford U. P.,
2000
Chesterfield, Lord. Letters. Ed. by David Roberts London:
Oxford U. P., 1992
Harding, D. W. “Regulated Hatred: An Aspect of the Work
of Jane Austen,” Scrutiny 8 193940, 34662. 㻛 in
Regulated Hatred and Other Essays on Jane Austen, ed. by
Monica Lawlor London: Athlone P., 1998
Hodge, Jane Aiken. The Double Life of Jane Austen London:
Hodder and Stoughton, 1972
Halperin, John. The Life of Jane Austen Sussex: Harvester
P., 1984
Mazzeno, Laurence W. Jane Austen: Two Centuries of Criticism
Rochester, NY: Camden House, 2011
Page, Norman. The Language of Jane Austen Oxford: Basil
Blackwell, 1972
Southam, B. C. Jane Austen’s Literary Manuscripts: A Study
of the Novelist’s Development through the Surviving Papers.
12 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ June , 2012
ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬
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13 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ June , 2012
ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬
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