BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Course Contents for Subjects with Code: ZOOL This document only contains details of courses having code ZOOL. Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 1 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐101 Year 1 Subject Title Zoology‐I (Invertebrate Diversity) Discipline Botany, Zoology, Chemistry‐I Cr. Hrs 3 Semester I INVERTEBRATE DIVERSITY:
Classification of organisms; definition, concept, evolutionary relationships and tree diagrams;
patterns of organization. Biodiversity.
Animal-Like Protists: The Protozoa:
Evolutionary perspective; life within a single plasma membrane; symbiotic life-styles.
Protozoan taxonomy: (up to phyla, subphyla and super classes, wherever applicable).
Pseudopodia and amoeboid locomotion; cilia and other pellicular structures; symbiotic
ciliates; further phylogenetic considerations.
Multicellular and Tissue Levels of Organization:
Evolutionary perspective: origins of multicellularity; animal origins. Phylum porifera: cell
types, and skeletons; body forms; maintenance functions. Phylum cnidaria (coelenterata) the
body wall and nematocysts; alternation of generations; maintenance functions; reproduction
and classification up to class. Phylum ctenophora; further phylogenetic considerations.
The Triploblastic, Acoelomate Body Plan:
Evolutionary perspective; phylum platyhelminthes: classification up to class; the free-living
flatworms and the tapeworms; phylum nemertea; phylum gastrotricha; further phylogenetic
considerations.
The Pseudocoelomate Body Plan: Aschelminths:
Evolutionary perspective; general characteristics; classification up to phyla; Some important
nematode parasites of humans; further phylogenetic considerations.
Molluscan Success:
Evolutionary perspective: relationships to other animals; origin of the coelom; molluscan
characteristics; classification up to class. Diversity in gastropods, bivalves and cephalopods;
further phylogenetic considerations.
Annelida: The Metameric Body Form:
Evolutionary perspective: metamerism and tagmatization; classification up to class. External
structure and locomotion, feeding.
The Arthropods:
Evolutionary perspective: classification and relationships to other animals; classification up
to class.
The Hexapods and Myriapods:
Insect and humans; further phylogenetic considerations.
GENETICS:
Mendelion inheritance & Basic concepts, Sex-determination, Probability and X2 test,
Multiple alleles and blood groups, Linkage and crossing over, Chromosome changes,
Mutations, Inbreeding and Heterosis, Extrachromosomal Inheritance, Quantitative
Inheritance, Population Genetics
Books Recommended:
1.
Miller, S.A. and Harley, J.B., 1999 & 2002. Zoology, 4th & 5th Edition (International).
Singapore: McGraw Hill.
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 2 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges 2.
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Hickman, C.P., Roberts, L.S. and Larson, A., 2004. Integrated
Principles of Zoology, 11th Edition (International). Singapore: McGraw Hill.
Pechenik, J.A., 2000. Biology of Intervebrates, 4th Edition (International). Singapore:
McGraw Hill.
Kent, G.C. and Miller, S., 2001. Comparative Anatomy of Vertebrates. New York:
McGraw Hill.
Campbell, N.A., 2002. Biology 6th Ed. Menlo Park, California: Benjamin/Cummings
Publishing Company, Inc.
Snustad, D.P. and Simmons, M.J. 2003. Principles of Genetics. 3rd Ed. John Wiley
and Sons Ins. New York, USA.
Strickberger, M.W. 1985. Genetics. McMillan, N.Y. USA.
James F. Crow., Genetics Notes
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 3 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐102 Year 1 Subject Title Zoology Lab‐I (Invertebrate Diversity) Discipline Botany, Zoology, Chemistry‐I Cr. Hrs 1 Semester I Invertebrate Diversity:
1) Study of Euglena, Amoeba, Entamoeba, Plasmodium, Trypanosoma, Paramecium as
representative of animal like protists. (Prepared slides).
2) Study of sponges and their various body forms.
3) Study of principal representative classes of phylum Coelentrata.
4) Study of principal representative classes of phylum Platyhelminthes.
5) Study of representative of phylum Rotifera, phylum Nematoda.
6) Study of principal representative classes of phylum Mollusca.
7) Study of principal representative classes of phylum Annelida.
8) Study of principal representative classes of groups of phylum Arthropoda.
9) Brief notes on medical/economic importance of the following:
Silkworm, Citrus butterfly.
Genetics:
Mitosis and Meiosis slide preparation.
Analysis of Blood groups and Barr bodies.
Drosophila morphology and study of giant chromosomes.
Human pedigree analysis.
Human pedigree analysis problems.
Tossing of coins and probability analysis.
Study of same Human Traits.
Numerical problems related with different topics.
Books Recommended:
1.
Miller, S.A., 2002. GENERAL ZOOLOGY LABORATORY MANUAL. 5th Edition
(International) Singapore: McGraw Hill.
2.
Hickman, C.P. and Kats, H.L., 2000. LABORATORY STUDIES IN INTEGRATED
PRINCIPLES OF ZOOLOGY. Singapore: McGraw Hill.
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 4 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐103 Year 1 Subject Title Zoology‐II (Chordate Diversity) Discipline Botany, Zoology, Chemistry‐I Cr. Hrs 3 Semester II CHORDATES DIVERSITY:
Echinoderms:
Evolutionary perspective: relationships to other animals; echinoderm characteristics;
classification up to class. Asteroidea, ophiuroidea, echinoidea, holothuroidea and crinoidea;
some lesser-known invertebrates: the lophophorates, entoprocts, cycliophores, and
chaetognaths.
Invertebrates, Hemichordates & Chordates: Evolutionary Perspective: Phylogenetic
Relationships; Classification up to subphylum or class where applicable; Further
Phylogenetic Considerations.
Fishes: Vertebrate Success in Water:
Evolutionary perspective: phylogenetic relationships; survey of super class agnatha and
gnathostomata; further phylogenetic considerations.
Amphibians: The First Terrestrial Vertebrates:
Evolutionary perspective: phylogenetic relationships; survey of order caudata, gymnophiona,
and anura. Evolutionary pressures: further phylogenetic considerations.
Reptiles: The First Amniotes:
Evolutionary perspective: cladistic interpretation of the amniotic lineage; survey of order
testudines or chelonia, rhynchocephalia, squamata, and crocodilia; evolutionary pressures:
adaptations in external structure and locomotion, further phylogenetic considerations.
Birds: Feathers, Flight and Endothermy:
Evolutionary perspective: phylogenetic relationships; ancient birds and the evolution of
flight; diversity of modern birds; evolutionary pressures: adaptation in external structure and
locomotion, nutrition and the migration and navigation.
Mammals: Specialized Teeth, Endothermy, Hair and Viviparity:
Evolutionary perspective: diversity of mammals; evolutionary pressures: adaptations in
external structure.
Recommended Books:
1.
Miller, S.A. and Harley, J.B., 1999 & 2002. Zoology, 4th & 5th Edition
(International). Singapore: McGraw Hill.
2.
Hickman, C.P., Roberts, L.S. and Larson, A., 2004. Integrated Principles of Zoology,
11th Edition (International). Singapore: McGraw Hill.
3.
Pechenik, J.A., 2000. Biology of Invertebrates, 4th Edition (International). Singapore:
McGraw Hill.
4.
Kent, G.C. and Miller, S., 2001. Comparative Anatomy of Vertebrates. New York:
McGraw Hill.
5.
Campbell, N.A., 2002. Biology Sixth Edition. Menlo Park, California:
Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 5 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐104 Year 1 Subject Title Zoology Lab‐II (Chordate Diversity) Discipline Botany, Zoology, Chemistry‐I Cr. Hrs 1 Semester II Chordates Diversity:
1.
Study of a representative of hemichordate and invertebrate chordate.
2.
Study of representative groups of class fishes.
3.
Study of representative groups of class Amphibia.
4.
Study of representative groups of class Reptilia.
5.
Study of representative groups of class Aves.
6.
Study of representative groups of class Mammalia.
7.
Field trips to study animal diversity in an ecosystem.
Developmental Biology-I
1.
Study of male reproductive system in an invertebrate and a vertebrate representative
(Dissection).
2.
Study of female reproductive system in an invertebrate and a vertebrate representative
(Dissection).
3.
Study of preserved advanced stages of avian and mammalian development for amniotic
membranes and placenta (Model).
Recommended Books:
1.
Miller, S.A., 2002. GENERAL ZOOLOGY LABORATORY MANUAL. 5th Edition
(International) Singapore: McGraw Hill.
2.
Hickman, C.P. and Kats, H.L., 2002. LABORATORY STUDIES IN INTEGRATED
PRINCIPLES OF ZOOLOGY. Singapore: McGraw Hill.
3.
Miller, S.A., 2000. GENERAL ZOOLOGY LABORATORY MANUAL. 5th Edition
(International) Singapore: McGraw Hill.
4.
Hickman, C.P. and Kats, H.L., 2000. LABORATORY STUDIES IN INTEGRATED
PRINCIPLES OF ZOOLOGY. Singapore: McGraw Hill.
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 6 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐201 Year 2 Subject Title Zoology‐III (Biochemistry) Discipline Botany, Zoology, Chemistry‐I Cr. Hrs 3 Semester III Monomers and Polymers of life, Amino acids, Peptides and Proteins:
Standard Amino acids, their structure and Classification; Acid/Base properties of amino acids
and their Titration curves; Non-standard amino acids, their structure and role; Peptides,
Biologically active peptides and polypeptides; Covalent structure of proteins and amino acid
sequence; Protein; Three dimensional structure of proteins, Secondary structures of proteins;
Tertiary and Quaternary structure of proteins, Globular proteins, Structural and functional
diversity in globular proteins; Immunoglobulins their types, structure and functions;
Enzymes: Introduction; Important characteristics of enzymes;
How enzymes work, Enzyme rate of reaction and substrate concentration, How pH and
temperature effect enzyme activity; Kinetics of Bisubstrate and Multisubstrate reactions;
Enzyme Inhibition, Irreversible and Reversible inhibition; Isozymes; Enzyme precursors and
Associates.
Carbohydrates:
Classification, types, important characteristics and structure of Carbohydrates; Disaccharides
their types structure and function; Polysaccharides, Storage and Structural types; Structure
and major functions of polysaccharides; Glycogen, Starch, Cellulose, Chitin; Homo- and
Hetero-polysaccharides; Peptidoglycans of bacterial cell wall.
Lipids:
Fatty acids, their types and major characteristics; Storage Lipids, Acylglycerols; Waxes;
Structural Lipids in membranes, Glycerophospholipids, Sphingolipids, their role and
degradation; Glycolipids; Isoprenoids, Terpenoids and Sterols; Major functions of Lipids.
ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY & EVOLUTION I:
Environmental Biology:
An overview of concepts of ecosystem with emphasis on interaction and homeostasis. Basic
global ecosystems (atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, ecosphere). Biogeochemical cycle:
nitrogen, phosphorus, sulpher, water, carbon. Limiting factors: basic concepts, temperature,
soil, water and humidity, light, fire. Energy: laws of thermodynamics, primary and secondary
productions, trophic levels and energy variation with increasing trophic levels, energy flow,
food chains and food webs. Population ecology: basic population characters, growth and
growth curves, population dynamics and regulations.
Evolution:
The nature and origin to life. Evidences of evolution. (molecular, embryological &
paleontological). Factors initiating elementary evolutionary changes (micro-evolution) by
changing gene frequencies, mutation pressure, selection pressure, immigration and
crossbreeding, genetic drift.
Books Recommended:
1.
David L. Nelson, and Michael M. Cox, 2005. Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry,
4th Edition, Macmillan Worth Publishers, New York.
2.
Lubert Stryer, 1995. Biochemistry, 4th Edition, W.H. Freeman & Company, New
York.
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 7 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges 3.
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Murray, R. K., Granner, D. K., Mayer, P. A. and Rodwells, V. W.,
2000. Harper’s Biochemistry, McGraw Hill Bok Company, New York.
Elliott, W. H. and Elliot, D. C., 2002. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oxford
Medical Publications, Oxford University Press.
Voet, D., Voet, J. G. and Pratt, C. W., 1999. Biochemistry, John Wiley & Sons.
Odum, E. P. 1994. Fundamentals of Ecology. W.B. Saunders.
Molles, M.C. Ecology: Concepts and applications McGraw Hill, Boston
Dondson, S.I., Allen, T.F.N., Carpenter, S.R., Ives, A., Jeanne, R.L., Kitchell, J.F.,
Langston, N.E. and Turner, M.G., 1998. Ecology. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
Singby, D. and Cork, D., 1986. Practical Ecology. McMillan Education Ltd. London.
Chapman, J.L. and Reiss, M.J.1997. Ecology. Principles and Application. Cambridge
Univ. Press, Cambridge.
Smith, R.L. 1980. Ecology and Field Biology, Harper and Row.
Ridley, M., 1993. Evolution. Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Dobzhansky, T., Ayala, F.J., Stebbins, G.L. and Valentine, J.W., 1973. Evolution.
W.H. Freeman and Company.
Dobzhansky, T. Genetics and the Origin of Species, Columbia University Press, New
York.
Mayr, E. Populations, Species and Evolution, Harvard University Press.
Moody, P.A., 1989. Introduction to Evolution, Harper and Row Publishers, New
York.
Strickberger. (2000). Evolution. Jones & Barrett Publishers
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 8 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐202 Year 2 Subject Title Zoology Lab‐III (Biochemistry) Discipline Botany, Zoology, Chemistry‐I Cr. Hrs 1 Semester III Biochemistry
1.
Tests for detection of carbohydrates in alkaline medium.
2.
Tests for detection of carbohydrates in acidic medium.
3.
Test to demonstrate relative instability of glycosidic linkage in carbohydrates.
4.
Tests for detection of disaccharides.
5.
Detection of Non-reducing sugars in the presence of reducing sugars.
6.
Demonstration of acid Hydrolysis of Polysaccharide.
7.
Biochemical tests for detection of different amino acids.
8.
Separation of various protein fractions by precipitation method.
9.
Demonstration of different solubility of lipids in various solvents.
10.
Various qualitative Tests for detection of lipids.
11.
Demonstration of tests for detection of Nucleic Acids (DNA and RNA)
Environmental Biology-I & Evolution I:
1.
Community analysis through different sampling techniques (quadrat, Transect).
2.
Population dynamics of grasshoppers.
3.
Adaptive features of animals in relation to food and environment.
4.
Food chain studies through analysis of gut contents of locally available animals.
Books Recommended:
1.
Plummer, David T., 1990. An Introduction to Practical Biochemistry, 4th Edition
2.
McGraw-Hill Book Company, London.
3.
Wilson, K & Walker, J., 1994. Practical Biochemistry: Principles and Techniques, 4th
Edition, Cambridge University Press.
4.
Alexander, R.R. and Griffiths, J.M. 1993. Basic biochemical methods. Wiley – Liss,
New York.
5.
Sawhney, S. K. and Singh, R., 2006. Introductory Practical Biochemistry, 2nd Edition,
Narosa Publishing House.
6.
Oser, B. L., (Latest Edition). Hawk’s Physiological Chemistry, McGraw Hill Book
Company.
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 9 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐203 Year 2 Subject Title Zoology‐IV (Physiology) Discipline Botany, Zoology, Chemistry‐I Cr. Hrs 3 Semester IV The animals sustain themselves in their individual as well as in group through the functions
of acquiring energy and simplifying it through nutrition, distributing it through circulation
and generating energy with oxygen through respiration, eliminating unwanted wastes through
excretion; the general concepts of the structural adaptation in different groups of animals to a
particular function will be taught.
Communication I Nerves: Neurons:
The Basic Functional Units of the Nervous System. Neuron Structure. Neuron
Communication Introductory Aspects: Resting Membrane Potential, Action potential (Nerve
Impulse), Transmission of the Action Potential between Cells. Invertebrate and Vertebrate
Nervous Systems: The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, The Brain, Cranial Nerves, The
Autonomic Nervous System.
Communication II: Senses:
Sensory Reception. Invertebrate Sensory Receptors: Baroreceptors, Chemoreceptors,
Georeceptors, Hygroreceptors, Phonoreceptors, Photoreceptors, Proprioceptors, Tactile
Receptors, Thermoreceptors, Vertebrate Sensory Receptors:, Lateral-Line System and
Electrical Sensing, Lateral-Line System and Mechanoreception, Hearing and Equilibrium in
Air, Hearing and Equilibrium in Water, Skin Sensors of Damaging Stimuli, Skin Sensors of
Heat and Cold, Skin Sensors of Mechanical Stimuli, Sonar, Smell, Taste, Vision.
Communication III: The Endocrine System and Chemical Messengers:
Chemical Messengers. Introductory aspects of hormones and Their Feedback Systems:
Biochemistry of Hormones, Feedback Control System of Hormone Secretion, Mechanisms of
Hormone Action, Fixed-Membrane-Receptor Mechanism, Mobile-Receptor Mechanism.
Some Hormones of Invertebrates: Porifera, Cnidarians, Platyhelminths, Nemerteans,
Nematodes, Molluscs, Annelids, Arthropods, Echinoderms, An Overview of the Vertebrate
Endocrine System, Endocrine Systems of Vertebrates Other Than Birds or Mammals,
Endocrine Systems of Birds and Mammals.
Circulation and Gas Exchange: Internal Transport and Circulatory Systems: Transport
Systems in Invertebrates and Vertebrates. The Hearts and Circulatory Systems of Bony
Fishes, Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds and Mammals, Gas Exchange, Respiratory Surfaces,
Invertebrate Respiratory Systems, Vertebrate Respiratory Systems, Cutaneous Exchange,
Gills, Lungs, Lung Ventilation, Human Respiratory System, Gas Transport.
Nutrition and Digestion:
Evolution of Nutrition. The Metabolic Fates of Nutrients in Heterotrophs. Animal Strategies
for Getting and Using Food Continuous Versus Discontinuous Feeders. Diversity in
Digestive Structures: Invertebrates and Vertebrates. The Mammalian Digestive System: The
various segments and their roles.
Cell Biology:
Introduction to Cell Biology; Difference between prokaryotic and eukaryote cells.
Cytoplasmic organelles: Membrane system, Ultrastructure of cell, Endoplasmic reticulum;
their role in protein synthesis and drug metabolism. Golgi apparatus: Role in synthesis of
glycoprotein. Mitochondria: Cell respiration, significance as semi-autonomous organelle.
Lysozomes: Diverse role due to hydrolytic activity of enzymes. Peroxisomes: Metabolism of
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 10 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges hydrogen peroxide. Glyxoxysomes: Plasma membrane and its function:
Chemical composition and structure of plasma membrane, cell permeability, active transport,
Endocytosis, Phagocytosis, Cytoskeleton: Microfilaments, Microtubules, Intermediate
filaments. Introduction to Replication, Transcription and Translation.
Books Recommended
1.
Guyton, A.C. and Hall, J.E., 2000. Textbook of Medical Physiology, 10th Edition.
W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
2.
Zoology 2002 & 2006. Miller, S.A. and Harley, J.B. WCB/McGraw Hill, New York.
3.
Comparative anatomy of vertebrates, 2001. Kent, G.C. and Miller, L. WCB WmC
Brown Publishers/McGraw Hill Companies Inc., New York.
4.
Bullock, J., Boyle, J. and Wang, M.B., 2001. Physiology, 4th edition. Lippincott,
Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia.
5.
Berne, R.M. and Levy, M.N., 2000. Principles of Physiology, 3rd edition. St. Lious,
Mosby.
6.
Vertebrate anatomy, function, evolution, 2002. Kardong, K.V. WCB WmC Brown
Publishers/McGraw Hill Companies Inc., New York.
7.
De Robertis and De Robertis. (Latest Edition)Cell and Molecular Biology. Lea and
Fibiger, New York.
8.
Gerald Karep. Cell and Molecular Biology. John Wiley & Sons. Inc. USA.
9.
Lodisch, H., Darnell, Jr., J. and Balimore D. Molecular Cell Biology. Scientific
American Inc. New York.
10.
Albert, B., Bray, D., Lewis, J., Raff, M. et al.(Latest Edition) Molecular Biology of
the cell. Garland publishing Inc. New York.
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 11 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐204 Year 2 Subject Title Zoology Lab‐IV (Physiology) Discipline Botany, Zoology, Chemistry‐I Cr. Hrs 1 Semester IV Physiology
Comparative adaptations to the particular function in different systems such as nervous
system, receptors, endocrine and reproductive system, circulatory system, respiratory system,
excretory and nutritive systems in various animal groups will be demonstrated with preserved
tissues, organs and organ systems.
Cell Biology:
Laboratory safety: Physical, Chemical and biological hazards.
Total Erythrocyte counting using haemocytometer.
TLC (total Leukocyte count) using haemocytometer.
Identification of blood cells in normal blood smear and DLC (differential leukocyte count.)
Culture and staining of bacteria and yeast.
Detection and quantitative determination of chromosomal DNA and RNA.
Nucleic acid staining using Methyl greed and pyronin.
Study of histological sections of tissues to study various types of cells.
Books Recommended
1. EXPERIMENTS IN PHYSIOLOGY, 2002. Tharp, G.D. McMillan Publishing
Company, New York.
2. ZOOLOGY, 1999 & 2006. Miller, S.A. and Harley, J.B. WCB/McGraw Hill, New
York
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 12 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐301 Year 3 Subject Title Cell and Molecular Biology II Discipline Zoology Cr. Hrs 3 Semester V Nucleus:
Chromatin, heterochromatin, euchromatin, chromosome structure with reference to coiling
and nucleosome during different phases of cell cycle, DNA physical and chemical
structure, characteristics of DNA, DNA replication (mechanism, DNA replication in
prokaryotes specially with reference to variety of DNA polymerases and other proteins
involved, DNA replication in Eukaryotes with special reference to DNA polymerases,
concept of Replicons etc.), DNA repair, Transcription (variety of RNA and their
characteristics, synthesis of mRNA, rRNA and tRNA with special reference to enzymes,
involved, RNA splicing, split genes, concept of Ribozymes and posttranscriptional
processing), RNA transduction, Genetic code, point mutations, Translation (with reference
to the specific role of Ribosomes, various factors, and posttranslational processing),
Regulation of Gene Expression (enzyme induction, enzyme repression, role of promoter
and operator to be elucidated taking examples of Lac operon and Trip Operon, Gene
Regulation in Eukaryotes with reference to elaborate promoter and diverse transcription
factors involved, concept of examples of Transcriptional Regulation and Translational
Regulation). Nuclear Envelope, Nucleolus
Recombinant DNA technology
General Principles, molecular tools involved (vectors, enzymes, expression system) DNA
sequencing, chromosome walking, PCR techniques.
Role of Genetic Engineering in Economic Development in the areas of Medicine and
Human Health (Therapeutic Drug, Vaccines, Monoclonal antibodies, Gene therapy, Animal
Cloning, Human Genome Project, Stem Cells, Transgenics Ethical issues), Agriculture
(Livestock Health, increase in agricultural produce), Industry (organic solvents, petroleum
industry, ore leaching etc.).
Textbook
1. De Robertis and De Robertis. (Latest Edition)Cell and Molecular Biology. Lea
and Fibiger, New York.
Additional Readings
1. Karp, G. 2007. Cell and Molecular Biology. John Wiley & Sons. Inc. USA.
2. Lodisch, H., Darnell, Jr., J. and Balimore D. 2000. Molecular Cell Biology.
Scientific American Inc. New York.
3. Weaver. F.F. 2005. Molecular Biology 3rd Ed. The McGraw Hill companies Inc.
International Edition.
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 13 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code Subject Title Cr. Hrs Semester ZOOL‐302 Cell and Molecular Biology II Lab 1 V Year Discipline 3 Zoology 1. Histochemistry of tissues, preparation and study of tissue structure.
2. Extraction of DNA (bacterial).
3. Minipreparation of plasmid DNA.
4. Restriction digestion of plasmid DNA.
5. Isolation and characterization of proteins on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
6. Western blotting.
7. Cloning and transformation.
8. PCR amplification of DNA.
Textbook
1. De Robertis and De Robertis. (Latest Edition)Cell and Molecular Biology. Lea and
Fibiger, New York.
Additional Readings
1. Karp, G. 2007. Cell and Molecular Biology. John Wiley & Sons. Inc. USA.
2. Lodisch, H., Darnell, Jr., J. and Balimore D. 2000. Molecular Cell Biology. Scientific
American Inc. New York.
3. Weaver. F.F. 2005. Molecular Biology 3rd Ed. The McGraw Hill companies Inc.
International Edition.
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 14 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐303 Year 3 Subject Title Biochemistry II Discipline Zoology Cr. Hrs 3 Semester V Bioenergetics: Concept of Free Energy; Standard Free Energy change: Energy rich
compounds and their role in metabolism.
Metabolism: description of Glycolysis Regulation and Bioenergetics of Glycolysis. Anabolic
role of Glycolysis; Fate of Pyruvate; Gluconeogenesis, its Regulation and significance in
tissues; Utilization of other carbohydrates Glycogen synthesis and degradation; Regulation
of Glycogen metabolism;; Pentose phosphate pathway and its major role in the animal
tissues.
Citric acid (TCA) cycle: Conversion of Pyruvate to Acetyl CoA, Pyruvate dehydrogenase, a
multi-enzyme complex; description of citric acid cycle; Bioenergetics of the cycle. Anabolic
or Biosynthetic role of citric acid cycle intermediates; Replenishing or Anaplerotic reactions
and their role; Regulation of Citric acid cycle; Electron transport chain.
Lipid metabolism: Fate of dietary fat; Activation of Fatty acids and their transportation to
mitochondria; Beta-Oxidation; Alpha oxidation; Bioenergetics of Beta-oxidation; Oxidation
of unsaturated and Odd chain fatty acids; Omega oxidation pathway; Biosynthesis of
Saturated Fatty acid; Biosynthesis of unsaturated Fatty acids. Ketone bodies their
biosynthesis, utilization and role in the tissues; Cholesterol metabolism: Cholesterol
biosynthesis and its Regulation.
Nitrogen Metabolism: Metabolic fate of amino acids; Catabolism of Amino acids;
Deamination and Transamination; Nitrogen Excretion and Urea cycle; Regulation of Urea
cycle; Decarboxylation of Amino acids to Biological Amines.; Purine and Pyrimidine
synthesis showing the sources of various atoms in both molecules.
Recommended text book
1. David L. Nelson, and Michael M. Cox, 2000. Lehninger Principles of
Biochemistry, 3rd Ed., Macmillan Worth Publishers, New York.
Additional reading material
1. Stryer, L., 1995. Biochemistry, 6th Ed., W.H. Freeman and Company, New York.
2. Murray, R.K., Granner, D.K., Mayer, P.A. and Rodwells, V.W., 2000. Voet. D.,
Voet, J.G., and Pratt, C.W., 1999. Fundamentals of Biochemistry, John Wiley and
Sons, Inc., New York.
3. Zubay, G., 1995. Biochemistry, 4th Ed., Wm. C. Brown Publishers, Inc., Oxford,
England.
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 15 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐304 Year 3 1.
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Subject Title Biochemistry II Lab Discipline Zoology Cr. Hrs 1 Semester V Preparation of standard curve for glucose by o-Toluidine method.
Preparation of standard curve for proteins by Buiret method.
Separation and identification of various amino acids by paper chromatography.
Preparation of standard curve and estimation of DNA by colorimetric analysis using
Diphenylamine method.
Preparation of standard curve and estimation of total RNA by colorimetric analysis
using Orcinol method.
Preparation of standard curve and estimation of lipid by vanilline reagent.
Demonstration of the effect temperature on the enzymatic rate of reaction.
Demonstration of the effect of pH on the enzymatic rate of reaction.
Books Recommended
1.
Plummer, David T., 1990. An Introduction to Practical Biochemistry, 4th Edition
2.
McGraw-Hill Book Company, London.
3.
Wilson, K and Walker, J., 1994. Practical Biochemistry: Principles and Techniques,
4th Edition, Cambridge University Press.
4.
Alexander, R.R. and Griffiths, J.M. 1993. Basic biochemical methods. Wiley – Liss,
5.
New York.
6.
Sawhney, S. K. and Singh, R., 2006. Introductory Practical Biochemistry, 2nd Edition,
7.
Narosa Publishing House.
8.
Oser, B. L., (Latest Edition). Hawk’s Physiological Chemistry, McGraw Hill Book
Company
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 16 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐305 Year 3 Subject Title Animal Physiology II Discipline Zoology Cr. Hrs 3 Semester V Physiological Mechanisms at Cell: Cellular membrane and transmembrane transport;
resting membrane potentials; Generation and conduction of action potentials; synaptic
transmission; Membrane receptors.
Nervous System: Organization of nervous system; General sensory system; Visual,
Auditory, Vestibular and Chemical sensory system.
Muscle and Movements: Molecular basis of contraction; Muscles activity on skeleton;
Adaptation of muscles for various activities; Muscles in the walls of hollow organs.
Endocrine System: General principles of endocrine physiology; Hormones in homeostasis of
metabolism; Endocrine regulation of metabolism of calcium and phosphate; Parathyroid
gland, Calcitonin and Cholecalciferol; Hypothalamus and Pituitary: Hypothalamic regulation
of pituitary, pituitary gland hormone in physiological coordination; Thyroid gland:
Functional anatomy, biosynthesis, regulation and roles in physiological functions, mechanism
of thyroid hormones action; Adrenal cortex: Hormones biosynthesis, physiological roles and
control; Adrenal medulla: Hormones biosynthesis, physiological roles, and hypothalamicpituitary-adrenocortical axis, adrenal medulla and sympathetic nervous system together
integrate responses to stress; General reproductive mechanisms: Synthesis and physiological
roles of gonadal steroids, Second messenger and signal-transduction pathways.
Textbooks
1. Guyton, A.C. and Hall, J.E., 2006. Textbook of Medical Physiology, 11th Edition.
W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
2. Withers, P.C., 1992. Comparative Animal Physiology. Saunders College Publishing,
Philadelphia.
3. Tharp, G. and Woodman, D., 2011. Experiments in Physiology, 10th Edition. Prentice
Hall, London.
Additional Readings
1. Randall, D., Burggren, W., French, K. and Fernald, R., 2002. Eckert Animal
Physiology: Mechanisms and Adaptations, 5th ed. W.H. Freeman and Company, New
York
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 17 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐306 Year 3 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Subject Title Animal Physiology II Lab Discipline Zoology Cr. Hrs 1 Semester V Recording of action potentials on oscilloscope and effects of various factors on its
characters.
Study of synaptic activity with neuromuscular preparations.
Sciatic nerve compound action potential.
Demonstration of nervous system organization while studying brain, cranial nerve,
spinal cord and spinal nerves.
Experiments on sensory organs study.
Experiments on characteristics of skeletal muscle contractions;
Responses of intestinal muscles and effect of drugs.
Demonstration of endocrine glands in a mammal (mouse).
Effect of hormones on glycemia and calcemia.
Effect of thyroxine on oxygen consumption.
Effect of androgen on accessory sex organs and of estrogens on target tissues.
Study of estrous cycle and effects of the hormones.
Textbooks
1. Guyton, A.C. and Hall, J.E., 2006. Textbook of Medical Physiology, 11th Edition.
W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
2. Withers, P.C., 1992. Comparative Animal Physiology. Saunders College Publishing,
Philadelphia.
3. Tharp, G. and Woodman, D., 2011. Experiments in Physiology, 10th Edition. Prentice
Hall, London.
Additional Readings
1. Randall, D., Burggren, W., French, K. and Fernald, R., 2002. Eckert Animal
Physiology: Mechanisms and Adaptations, 5th ed. W.H. Freeman and Company, New
York
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 18 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐307 Year 3 Subject Title Biostatistics Discipline Zoology Cr. Hrs 2 Semester V Introduction and scope, use of statistics in biology. Population and sample. Stages of
research, types of data and methods of data collection. Data arrangement and presentation,
formation of tables and charts. Measures of central tendency computation of mean, media and
mode from grouped and ungrouped data. Measures of dispersion, computation of variance,
standard deviation, standard error and their coefficients. Probability rules. Binomial, poison
and normal distributions. Hypothesis testing, student’s ‘t’ test, Chi square test, Analysis of
variance and LSD. Correlation and regression. Experimental designing, planning of an
experiment, replication and randomization.
Textbook
1. Bluman, A. G. Elementry Statistics A Step By Step Approach, (Latest Addition)
Additional Readings
1. Geoffery, R. Norman, David L. Streiner 2000. Biostatistics: The Bare Essentials. B.C.
Decke Inc.
2. Gerry, P. Quinn, Michael J. Keough, 2002. Experimental design and data analysis for
biologists. Cambridge University Press.
3. Richard Colin Campbell, 1989. Statistics for Biologists. Cambridge University Press.
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 19 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐308 Year 3 Subject Title Evolution Discipline Zoology Cr. Hrs 2 Semester V Origin of life: Panspermia and Chemical theory; The causes of micro-evolution; HardyWeinberg equilibrium, Mutation, Gene flow, Genetic drift, Nonrandom breeding, and natural
selection. Types of natural selection, its measurement. Causes of polymorphism in
populations. The general selection model: (one locus and two locus), Genetic load, Cost of
selection, Hitch-hiking, Linkage disequilibrium and shifting balance theory. Fitness and its
measurement, Dependence of fitness on frequency of individual. Concept of phenotypic
variation: Polygenic traits and Heritability. Explanation for adaptation, genetics of
adaptation, reasons of imperfect adaptation. The Units of selection (allele, cell line,
organisms, kin group and group). Sexual selection, Theories of sexual selection; Darwin,
Fisher and Zahavi. Macroevolution: Evolutionary developmental biology: allometery,
heterochrony, species selection, Evolutionary innovation and origin of higher taxa. Rates of
evolution; Evolutionary trends and laws, Gradualism and punctuated equilibrium.
Coevolution and co adaptations.
Textbook
Ridley, M. 2004. Evolution, 3rd edition. Blackwell Science.
Additional Readings
1.
Bell, G. 1997. Selection: the mechanism of evolution. Chapman & Hall, NY.
2.
Dawkins, R. 1986. The blind watchmaker. Longman Scientific and Technical. Essex,
England.
3.
Dawkins, R. 1978. The selfish gene. Oxford University Press, NY.
4.
Freeman, S. and Herron, J. C. 2004. Evolutionary analysis, 3rd ed. Pearson Prentice
Hall.
5.
Futuyma, D. J. 1997. Evolutionary Biology, 3rd ed. Sinauer Associates, Inc.
Sunderland, Massachusetts.
6.
Gould, S. J. 1977. Ever since Darwin. W. W. Norton and Company, NY.
7.
Ridley, M. 2000. Genome. New York: Perennial. Great reading.
8.
Stearns, S. C. and Hoekstra, R. F. 2000. Evolution, an introduction. Oxford University
Press.
9.
Strickberger, (3rd or latest edition) Evolution. Jones and Barrett Publishers.
10.
Freeman Dyson, 1999. Origin of life, Cambridge University Press.
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 20 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐309 Year 3 Subject Title Evolution Lab Discipline Zoology Cr. Hrs 1 Semester V Calculation of gene and genotype frequency for generations. To calculate deviation of
genotype from Hardy Weinberg equilibrium. Simulate to check the effects of natural
selection and genetic drift in changing environments. Simulation of assess the role population
size in evolution. Discussion on the evidences of evolution, role of biodiversity in evolution.
Simulation experiment to show the process of coevolution.
Textbook
1. Ridley, M. 2004. Evolution, 3rd edition. Blackwell Science. Additional Readings
1. Bell, G. 1997. Selection: the mechanism of evolution. Chapman & Hall, NY.
2. Dawkins, R. 1986. The blind watchmaker. Longman Scientific and Technical. Essex,
England.
3. Dawkins, R. 1978. The selfish gene. Oxford University Press, NY.
4. Freeman, S. and Herron, J. C. 2004. Evolutionary analysis, 3rd ed. Pearson Prentice
Hall.
5. Futuyma, D. J. 1997. Evolutionary Biology, 3rd ed. Sinauer Associates, Inc.
Sunderland, Massachusetts.
6. Gould, S. J. 1977. Ever since Darwin. W. W. Norton and Company, NY.
7. Ridley, M. 2000. Genome. New York: Perennial. Great reading.
8. Stearns, S. C. and Hoekstra, R. F. 2000. Evolution, an introduction. Oxford University
Press.
9. Strickberger, (3rd or latest edition) Evolution. Jones and Barrett Publishers.
10. Freeman Dyson, 1999. Origin of life, Cambridge University Press.
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 21 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐310 Year 3 Subject Title Molecular Genetics II Discipline Zoology Cr. Hrs 3 Semester VI Introduction to molecular genetics. DNA and Topology of DNA; Eukaryotic genome
organization, Techniques of molecular genetics. Replication, Rolling circle model.
Transcription; Structure of promoter, Leader and trailer sequence, Splicing. Translation;
Bacterial genetics. Complementation mapping. Gene regulation; Arabinose operon, Role of
operator, promoter and repressor in gene regulation. Transposable elements; Their
characteristics and mechanism. Gene therapy.
Books recommended
1. Snustad, D.P and Simmons, M.J., 2010. Principles of Genetics, 5th edition, John
Wiley and Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd.
2. Weaver, R., 2011. Molecular Biology 5th Ed. McGraw-Hill.
Additional Reading Material
1. Kornberg, A., 2005. DNA Replication, 2 Ed. University Science Books;
2. Waston, J.D., Baker, T.A., Bell, S.P., Gann, A., Levine, M., Losick, R.,
2007.Molecular Biology of the Gene (6th Ed.) Benjamin Cummings sLewin, B., 2007
. Genes IX. 9 Ed. Jones and Barlett Publication.
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 22 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐311 Year 3 1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
Subject Title Molecular Genetics II Lab Discipline Zoology Cr. Hrs 1 Semester VI Preparation of overnight bacterial culture
Isolation of genomic DNA
Isolation of Plasmid DNA
Preparation of insert
Preparation of vector
Ligation of insert in vector
Transformation of recombinant DNA into E. coli.
Books recommended
1. Snustad, D.P and Simmons, M.J., 2010. Principles of Genetics, 5th edition, John
Wiley and Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd.
2. Weaver, R., 2011. Molecular Biology 5th Ed. McGraw-Hill.
Additional Reading Material
1. Kornberg, A., 2005. DNA Replication, 2 Ed. University Science Books;
2. Waston, J.D., Baker, T.A., Bell, S.P., Gann, A., Levine, M., Losick, R.,
2007.Molecular Biology of the Gene (6th Ed.) Benjamin Cummings sLewin, B., 2007
. Genes IX. 9 Ed. Jones and Barlett Publication.
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 23 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐312 Year 3 Subject Title Analysis of Development Discipline Zoology Cr. Hrs 2 Semester VI Cellular Basis of Morphogenesis: Differential cell affinity, cell adhesion molecules;
Mechanism of Cellular Differentiation: RNA processing, translational regulation of
developmental process, cell-fate by progressive determinants, autonomous cell specification
by cytoplasmic determinants, establishment of body axes and mechanism of teratogenesis;
Secondary Induction; Organogenesis: A brief account; Origin and Migration of Germ Cells in
Vertebrates; Factors controlling Growth and Oncogenesis. Hormones as Mediators of
Development; Regeneration in Vertebrates.
Textbook
1. Gilbert, S. F., 2008. Developmental Biology, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
2. Balinsky, B. I., 1985. An Introduction to Embryology, Saunders.
Additional Readings
1. Saunders, J. W., 1982. Development Biology, McMillan.
2. Oppenheimer, S.S., 1984. Introduction to Embryonic Development, Allen and Bacon.
3. Bodemer, C. W., 1968. Modern Embryology. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
4. Ham, R. G. and Veomett, M. J., 1980. Mechanism of Development. C.V. Mosby Co.
5. Berril, N. J. and Karp, G., 1978. Development. McGraw Hill.
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 24 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐313 Year 3 1.
2.
3.
Subject Title Analysis of Development Lab Discipline Zoology Cr. Hrs 1 Semester VI Preparation and study of serial sections of frog or chick embryos.
Application of microsurgical techniques on chick embryos in vitro.
Preparation and staining of histological slides.
Textbook
1. Gilbert, S. F., 2008. Developmental Biology, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
2. Balinsky, B. I., 1985. An Introduction to Embryology, Saunders.
Additional Readings
3. Saunders, J. W., 1982. Development Biology, McMillan.
4. Oppenheimer, S.S., 1984. Introduction to Embryonic Development, Allen and Bacon.
5. Bodemer, C. W., 1968. Modern Embryology. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
6. Ham, R. G. and Veomett, M. J., 1980. Mechanism of Development. C.V. Mosby Co.
7. Berril, N. J. and Karp, G., 1978. Development. McGraw Hill.
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 25 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐314 Year 3 Subject Title Wildlife Discipline Zoology Cr. Hrs 2 Semester VI Introduction to wildlife, Philosophy and significance of wildlife. Animal distribution in
Pakistan and their affinities. Important wild animals, distribution, status, conservation and
management (population estimates and diversity indices). IUCN categories of wildlife status.
In-situ, ex-situ conservation, Wildlife Benefits, Zoonotic diseases, Provincial wildlife rules in
Pakistan, Zoo rules, National and International organizations involved in conservation and
management of wildlife, National Park, Wildlife Sanctuary, and Game Reserves in Pakistan,
IUCN protected areas, Eco-regions, Ramsar Convention, Ramsar sites of Pakistan, Major
threats to wetlands. Threatened species of Pakistan.
Books Recommended
1.
Bailey, J.A., 1986. Principles of Wildlife Management, John Wiley.
2.
Gaston, G. and J. Spicer. 2007. Biodiversity. Blackwell Publishing & Co. London, UK.
3.
Grimmett, R. Inskipp, C. and Inskipp, T., 2001, Birds of the Indian Sub-Continent.
Helm.
4.
Grimmett, R. Roberts, T. J and Inskipp, T. 2008.Birds of Pakistan. Helm Field Guide.
5.
Hickman, Roberts, and Larsen, 2003. Animal Diversity (3rd Edition).McGraw Hill,
New York.
6.
Hickman, Roberts, and Larsen, 2004. Integrated principles of Zoology (12th
Edition).McGraw Hill, New York.
7.
Jordan, E. L. and Verma, P. S. 2011.Invertebrate Zoology, S. Chand and Company.
8.
M . S. Khan. 2006. Amphibians and Reptiles of Pakistan. Krieger Publishing Company,
Florida USA.
9.
M. M. Shafique, 2005. Wildlife Acts and Rules of Pakistan. PFI, Peshawar.
10.
Miller and Harly, 2007. Zoology (7th Edition). McGraw Hill, New York.
11.
Mirza . Z. B. 1998. Illustrated handbook of Animal Biodiversity of Pakistan. Printopak.
12.
Mitsch, W. J. and Gosselink, J. G. 2007. Wetlands 4th ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
13.
Odum, E.P., 1994. Fundamentals of Ecology, W.B. Saunders.
14.
Pough, F. H., Janis, C. M. and Heiser, J. B. 2006. Vertebrate Life, 6th Ed. Pearson
Prentice Hall.
15.
Prasad, S. N. and Kashyap, V. 2011.A textbook of Vertebrate Zoology, New Age
International Publishers.
16.
Punjab Wildlife Act 1974. Government of the Punjab.
17.
Roberts, T. J. 1991. Birds of Pakistan. Vol. I Oxford
18.
Roberts, T. J. 1992. Birds of Pakistan. Vol. II. Oxford
19.
Roberts, T. J. 1997. Mammals of Pakistan. Vol. II. Oxford
20.
Roberts, T. J. 2005. Field Guide to the large and Medium-sized Mammals of Pakistan.
Oxford
21.
Roberts, T. J. 2005. Field Guide to the small Mammals of Pakistan. Oxford
22.
Robinson, W.L. and Bolen, E.G., 1984. Wildlife Ecology and Management.
McMillan, Cambridge.
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 26 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges 23.
24.
25.
S. S. Ali, 1999. Zoogeography, Paleontology and Wildlife
Management, Naseem Book Depot, Hyderabad.
Singh, S. K., 2005. Text Book of Wildlife Management. IBDC
Smith, R. L., 1980. Ecology and field biology, Harper and Row.
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 27 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐315 Year 3 Subject Title Wildlife Lab Discipline Zoology Cr. Hrs 1 Semester VI Study of museum specimens with their notes on adaptive characteristics, ecology and
habitats.
Field work and study of species richness, species evenness, relative abundance, Simpson
Index, Shannon Weiner Index.
Demonstration of distribution of animal species of Pakistan, (Blank map will be provided).
Individual presentation of threatened wild animal of Pakistan assigned to students.
Books Recommended
1. Bailey, J.A., 1986. Principles of Wildlife Management, John Wiley.
2. Gaston, G. and J. Spicer. 2007. Biodiversity. Blackwell Publishing & Co. London, UK.
3. Grimmett, R. Inskipp, C. and Inskipp, T., 2001, Birds of the Indian Sub-Continent.
Helm.
4. Grimmett, R. Roberts, T. J and Inskipp, T. 2008.Birds of Pakistan. Helm Field Guide.
5. Hickman, Roberts, and Larsen, 2003. Animal Diversity (3rd Edition).McGraw Hill,
New York.
6. Hickman, Roberts, and Larsen, 2004. Integrated principles of Zoology (12th
Edition).McGraw Hill, New York.
7. Jordan, E. L. and Verma, P. S. 2011.Invertebrate Zoology, S. Chand and Company.
8. M . S. Khan. 2006. Amphibians and Reptiles of Pakistan. Krieger Publishing Company,
Florida USA.
9. M. M. Shafique, 2005. Wildlife Acts and Rules of Pakistan. PFI, Peshawar.
10. Miller and Harly, 2007. Zoology (7th Edition). McGraw Hill, New York.
11. Mirza . Z. B. 1998. Illustrated handbook of Animal Biodiversity of Pakistan. Printopak.
12. Mitsch, W. J. and Gosselink, J. G. 2007. Wetlands 4th ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
13. Odum, E.P., 1994. Fundamentals of Ecology, W.B. Saunders.
14. Pough, F. H., Janis, C. M. and Heiser, J. B. 2006. Vertebrate Life, 6th Ed. Pearson
Prentice Hall.
15. Prasad, S. N. and Kashyap, V. 2011.A textbook of Vertebrate Zoology, New Age
International Publishers.
16. Punjab Wildlife Act 1974. Government of the Punjab.
17. Roberts, T. J. 1991. Birds of Pakistan. Vol. I Oxford
18. Roberts, T. J. 1992. Birds of Pakistan. Vol. II. Oxford
19. Roberts, T. J. 1997. Mammals of Pakistan. Vol. II. Oxford
20. Roberts, T. J. 2005. Field Guide to the large and Medium-sized Mammals of Pakistan.
Oxford
21. Roberts, T. J. 2005. Field Guide to the small Mammals of Pakistan. Oxford
22. Robinson, W.L. and Bolen, E.G., 1984. Wildlife Ecology and Management.
McMillan, Cambridge.
23. S. S. Ali, 1999. Zoogeography, Paleontology and Wildlife Management, Naseem Book
Depot, Hyderabad.
24. Singh, S. K., 2005. Text Book of Wildlife Management. IBDC
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 28 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges 25. Smith, R. L., 1980. Ecology and field biology, Harper and Row.
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 29 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐316 Year 3 Subject Title Environmental Biology Discipline Zoology Cr. Hrs 3 Semester VI Succession and Stability: Community change during succession, Ecosystem change during
succession, Mechanism of succession, Community and ecosystem stability
Environmental Pollution: Primary and secondary pollutants, point and non point pollutants,
Air Pollution sources: Origin, dispersion and impact on human, crops and forest of
Particulates, Sulphur oxides, Nitrogen oxides & volatile organic compounds, Carbon
monoxide, carbon dioxide, Smog & PAN, MTBE (methyl tertiary butyl ether) & CFCs
(chlorofluorocarbons), Noise pollution; Measuring noise, Health damage from noise, Control
of noise, Water pollution; Sources of water pollution, Fate of water pollution, Composition
and properties of water pollutants, Domestic and industrial effluents, Heavy metals and their
impact on aquatic life, Water purification in nature, Waste water treatment, Wetland sewage
treatment; cleaner water, cheaper, and prettier, Land Pollution; Pesticides (pollutants made to
kill), Inorganic pesticides, Synthetic organic pesticides, Biochemical (bacterial toxins and
synthetic hormones), Chemical pesticides (non-target toxicity), Chlorine, dioxin and PCBs
(polychlorinated biphenyls), Reducing pesticide use, Thermal pollution, Warm water
drainage from nuclear reactor, Radioactive pollution, Radioactivity leakage from nuclear
reactor.
Population Ecology: Population dynamics, Pattern of survival and dispersion, Age of
distribution, sex ratio, Dispersal, Population growth, Geometric & exponential population
growth, Logistic population growth, Limits of population growth.
Population Ecology of man: Chemical & biological warfare, Ecocrises, Environmental
management, Environmental ethics & politics, Economics of ecology, Community studies,
Concepts of animal behaviour communication.
Contemporary environmental themes: Ozone depletion, Green house effect, Global
warming , Acid rain, Desertification, Deforestation, Environmental laws.
Textbooks
1. M.L. McKinney, 1999. Environmental Science: System and Solution Jones &
Bartlett Publication, Boston
2. R. Lloyd, 1992. Pollution and Freshwater Fishing News Books.
3. Manuel C. Moller Jr. 2002. Ecology (Concepts and solutions). McGraw-Hill publishers.
Additional Readings
1. C.E. Mason, 1996. Biology of Freshwater Pollution, Longman Publication.
2. Smith, 1988. Ecology and Field Biology, National Book Foundation.
3. Krebs, 2000. Ecology: The experimental analysis of distribution and application.
4. E.P. Odum, 1996. Ecology: A Bridge between science & society.
5. R.K. Singh, 1998. Human Ecology.
6. Miller, Jr., 2002. Living in the environment. Ed.
7. Peter Stillig, 2002. Ecology (Theories and Applications). Prentice Hall publications.
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 30 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐317 Year 3 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Subject Title Environmental Biology Lab Discipline Zoology Cr. Hrs 1 Semester VI Methods and analysis of population dynamics, Quadrate method:
a. Determining frequency of different species (population analysis).
b. Determining density of species in habitat.
Measurement of pollutants levels:
a. In atmosphere (NO2, SO2, O3 and comparison with rural air).
b. In soil (toxic chemical, fertilizer, insecticides, pesticides, herbicides); and
in plants and animals.
Analysis of polluted and freshwater for, Various pollutants; heavy metals, CO3, -HCO3, NO3, BOD, COD, pH, EC, total, soluble solids.
Impact of radiation on microbes and plants.
Effects of noise on animal behaviour.
Textbooks
1. M.L. McKinney, 1999. Environmental Science: System and Solution Jones &
Bartlett Publication, Boston
2. R. Lloyd, 1992. Pollution and Freshwater Fishing News Books.
3. Manuel C. Moller Jr. 2002. Ecology (Concepts and solutions). McGraw-Hill publishers.
Additional Readings
1. C.E. Mason, 1996. Biology of Freshwater Pollution, Longman Publication.
2. Smith, 1988. Ecology and Field Biology, National Book Foundation.
3. Krebs, 2000. Ecology: The experimental analysis of distribution and application.
4. E.P. Odum, 1996. Ecology: A Bridge between science & society.
5. R.K. Singh, 1998. Human Ecology.
6. Miller, Jr., 2002. Living in the environment. Ed.
7. Peter Stillig, 2002. Ecology (Theories and Applications). Prentice Hall publications.
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 31 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐318 Year 3 Subject Title Animal Behaviour Discipline Zoology Cr. Hrs 2 Semester VI The Study of Animal Behaviour: Introduction. History of Animal Behaviour. Approaches
and Methods.
Behaviour Genetics and Evolution: Genes and Evolution. Behavioural Genetics. Evolution
of Behaviour Patterns.
Mechanisms of Behaviour: The Nervous System and Behaviour. Hormones and Behaviour
and Immunology and Behaviour. Biological Rhythms. Development of Behaviour. Learning
Behaviour. Communication.
Finding Food and Shelter: Migration, Orientation and Navigation. Habitat Selection.
Foraging Behaviour.
Social Organization and Mating Systems: Conflict. Sexual Reproduction and Parental
Care. Mating Systems and Parental Care. Social Systems.
Textbook
1. Scott, Graham, 2004. Essential Animal Behaviour. Willey-Blalckwell.
Additional Readings
1. Drickamer, L.C., Vessey, S.H. and Jacob, E., 2002. Animal Behaviour: Mechanism,
Ecology, Evolution. 5th Edition, McGraw-Hill Publishers.
2. Alcock, John, 2009. Animal Behaviour: An evolutionary approach (9th Ed.) Sinasser
Associates, Inc.
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 32 BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges Code ZOOL‐319 Year 3 Subject Title Animal Behaviour Lab Discipline Zoology Cr. Hrs 1 Semester VI Experiments on reflexes, latency, after-discharge, summation, warm up, fatigue, inhibition
and feedback. Experiments on habituation, conditioned reflex type I and trial and error
learning. Experiments showing hormonal involvement in behavioural responses. Study of
social integration in social insects. Study of hibernation and biological rhythms.
Textbook
1. Scott, Graham, 2004. Essential Animal Behaviour. Willey-Blalckwell.
Additional Readings
1. Drickamer, L.C., Vessey, S.H. and Jacob, E., 2002. Animal Behaviour:
Mechanism, Ecology, Evolution. 5th Edition, McGraw-Hill Publishers.
2. Alcock, John, 2009. Animal Behaviour: An evolutionary approach (9th Ed.)
Sinasser Associates, Inc.
Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab 33 BS (4 Ye
ears) for A
Affiliated Co
olleges
Code
Subjecct Title
C Hrs
Cr.
Sem
mester
ZOOL-4001
Year
4
Principle off Systematicss
2
V
VII
Disciplin
ne
Zoology
y
Course Contents
C
Contribuution of sysstematics to Biology: Concepts
C
off taxon, phenon and category,
c
sppecies
concepts and its pro
oblems (Typpological; Nominalistic
N
, Biologicall, Evolutionnary). Subsppecies
concept, Clines and
d hybrid zoones, Polytyypic speciess, super speecies. Modees of speciaation.
Intrapopuulation variation. Diffeerent kinds of taxonom
mic characterrs. Weightagge of taxonnomic
characterrs. Classificcation and its
i types; Phenetic,
P
Clladistic and evolutionarry classificaation.
Differencce between
n types of classificatiion. Taxonoomic collecctions and the processs of
identificaation. Typess of taxonom
mic publicatiions, major features
f
of taxonomic
t
a
articles.
The rules
of zoologgical nomen
nclature (interpretation and
a applicattion of the code
c
(stabiliity, priority,, first
reviser principle)
p
ran
nge of authoority of codee; concept of
o availabilitty, type methhod formatioon of
specific names,
n
syno
onym, homonnym.
mended Book
ks
Recomm
• Mayrr, E. and Ashlock, P.D.,
P
(Lateest edition). Principless of Systeematic Zooology,
McG
Graw-Hill Incc. New Yorkk.
• Simppson, G.G., (Latest edittion). Principles of Annimal Taxonnomy, Coluumbia Univeersity
Presss, N.Y.
• Soka, R., and Snaeth
S
P.H.A
A. (Latest edition).
e
Priinciples of numerical taxonomy.
t
W
W.H.
Freem
man and com
mpany, Londdon.
• Kapooor, V.C. Priinciples and practices off animal Taxxonomy. Scieence Publishhers, 2nd Edd.
BS (4 Years) forr Affiliated Colleges
Code
ZOOL- 402
4
Year
4
Subjectt Title
Lab
b. Principles of Systematiics
Cr. Hrs
1
Sem
mester
V
VII
Disciplline
Zoolog
gy
Course Contents
C
The studdy of a grou
up of organissms while utilizing
u
keyy. Collectionn, preservatioon, labellingg and
identificaation of a gro
oup of speciimen accordiing to experrtise availablle in the institute. Preparration
of brackeet and inden
nt key. Biom
metry Rationnale, collectiion of data, statistical analysis
a
(F test,
t
t
test, Z test,
t
analysis of variannce, regressiion and corrrelation) annd interpretaation. Phyloogeny
Reconstrruction. Application of phonetic
p
(Sim
milarity and dissimilarityy matrix andd unweightedd pair
group meethod) and cladistic (com
mpatibility method)
m
analysis to a grooup of mock “organisms””.
Recomm
mended Book
ks
•
•
•
•
Mayrr, E. and Ashlock, P.D., (Lateest edition). Principless of Systeematic Zooology,
McG
Graw-Hill Incc. New Yorkk.
Simppson, G.G., (Latest edition). Principles of Annimal Taxonnomy, Coluumbia Univeersity
Presss, N.Y.
Soka, R., and Snaeth
S
P.H.A
A. (Latest edition).
e
Priinciples of numerical taxonomy.
t
W
W.H.
Freem
man and com
mpany, Londdon.
Kapooor, V.C. Principles and practices of animal Taxoonomy. Scieence Publishhers, 2nd Ed.
BS (4 Ye
ears) for A
Affiliated Co
olleges
Code
ZOOL-4003
Year
Disciplin
ne
4
Zoology
y
Subject Title
Palaeonttology
Cr. Hrs
2
Sem
mester
V
VII
Course Contents
C
Introducttion; Earth, Shells
S
of earrth (Atmosphhere, hydrossphere, biospphere and litthosphere); Rock,
R
types of rocks
r
(lgneo
ous rocks, seedimentary rocks
r
and meetamorphic rocks);
r
Fossil, types andd uses
of fossilss, Nature off fossils, Prrocesses of fossilizationn (Study of process of dying and what
processess occur to animals
a
afterr their deathh, concepts of
o Fossilizattion); Geoloogical time scale;
s
Pre-Cam
mbrian life, Post-Cambri
P
ian life (Palleozoic life, Mesozoic life,
l
Cenozooic life); A brief
history of
o the Siwaliks; Geochhronometry (Uranium/Le
(
ead dating, radiocarbonn dating, Fiission
track datiing and palaaeomagnetism
m); Evolutioonary histories of camelss, horses, eleephants and man.
m
Recomm
mended Books
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Brouw
wer, A., 197
77. General Palaeontolog
P
gy, Oliver annd Boyed, London.
Michhael Foote an
nd Arnold I.
I Miller, 20007. Principlles of Palaeeontology (3rd Ed.) Freeeman
and Company.
C
Michhael, J.B. and
d David, A.T. Harper, 2009.
2
Palaeoobiology andd the fossil record (3rd Ed.).
Wileyy Blackwell.
J.Z. Young
Y
(7th edition).
e
Lifee of vertebraates
Dunbbar C.O., 196
69. Historicaal Geology, John
J
Willeyy and Sons Innc. New Yorrk.
Glberrt, Colbert, E.H.,
E
1980. Evolution
E
off vertebrates, John Willeey and Sons Inc.
I New Yoork.
Moorre, R.C. Laliicker, G.C., Fisher,
F
A.G.., Invertebratte Fossils.
S.S. Ali,
A 1999. Paalaeontologyy, Zoogeograaphy and Wildlife Manaagement.
BS (4 Ye
ears) for A
Affiliated Co
olleges
Code
ZOOL-4004
Year
Disciplin
ne
2
Zoology
y
Subject Title
Lab. Palaeoontology
Cr. Hrs
1
Sem
mester
V
VII
Course Contents
C
Study of rocks (Igneo
ous, sedimenntary and meetamorphic rocks).
r
o vertebratees and inverttebrate fossills.
Identificaation and claassification of
Study of molds, castss, pseudomoorphs, petrified fossils, im
mprints, foott prints and coprolites.
c
Study off vertebrate fossils of evolutionary
e
y importancee e.g. Horses, Elephannts, Primatess and
Camels etc.
e
mended Books
Recomm
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Brouw
wer, A., 197
77. General Palaeontolog
P
gy, Oliver annd Boyed, London.
Michhael Foote an
nd Arnold I.
I Miller, 20007. Principlles of Palaeeontology (3rd Ed.) Freeeman
and Company.
C
Michhael, J.B. and
d David, A.T. Harper, 2009.
2
Palaeoobiology andd the fossil record (3rd Ed.).
Wileyy Blackwell.
J.Z. Young
Y
(7th edition).
e
Lifee of vertebraates
Dunbbar C.O., 196
69. Historicaal Geology, John
J
Willeyy and Sons Innc. New Yorrk.
Glberrt, Colbert, E.H.,
E
1980. Evolution
E
off vertebrates, John Willeey and Sons Inc.
I New Yoork.
Moorre, R.C. Laliicker, G.C., Fisher,
F
A.G.., Invertebratte Fossils.
S.S. Ali,
A 1999. Paalaeontologyy, Zoogeograaphy and Wildlife Manaagement.
BS (4 Ye
ears) for A
Affiliated Co
olleges Codee
ZOOL- 405
Yearr
4
Subjecct Title
Economic Zoology
Cr. Hrs
2
Sem
mester
V
VII
Disciipline
Zoolo
ogy
Course Contents
C
Parasitic protozoa an
nd human diiseases. Ecoonomic impoortance of prrotozoa. Parrasitic nematodes
d
animals and theeir control. Mites
M
and theirr control. Heelminth parassites of mann and other domestic
and tickss and their control. Hoousehold inssects. Insects affecting fruits and fruit
f
trees. Insect
I
control. Pests
P
of pulsse crops. Pessts of oil seeed crops. Stoored grain peests. Pests of
o cotton. Pessts of
vegetablees. Pests of fruits. Pestss of tea. Honney bee. Laac culture. Apiculture.
A
S
Sericulture.
Pearl
culture. Fish
F industry
y. Preservatiion of fishess. Edible freeshwater fishhes. Econom
mic importannce of
fishes. Birds (Poultry
y). Piggery. Animals use for researrch purpose (archaeopteeryx, frog, raabbit,
rat). Econnomic imporrtance of maammals. Rats: their contrrol
mended Book
ks
Recomm
•
•
•
•
Manjju Yadav, 20
003. Econom
mic Zoology.. New Delhi,, Discovery, pp. 348.
Ravinndranathan K.R.,
K
2003. Economic
E
Z
Zoology.
Dom
minan publisshers, New Delhi.
D
Vishw
wapremi, K.K.C., 1995. Economic Zoology
Z
Dellhi, ISSBN 81-7158-194
8
4.
Philipppa, S. Esdaaila, 1999. Ecconomic Zooology. Oscarr publicationns.
BS (4 Ye
ears) for A
Affiliated Co
olleges Codee
ZOOL-4406
Year
4
Subjecct Title
Lab. Econom
mic Zoology
Cr. Hrs
1
Sem
mester
V
VII
Discip
pline
Zoology
Course Contents
C
1.
A
Apiculture
Preparingg to handle honeybee colonies; Innspection off bees, orgaanization wiithin the coolony;
Examinaation of colo
onies for disease and othher problem
ms: Equipmennt making and
a using top-bar
hives, fraame hives, frames,
f
smokers, and otther equipmeent; Nailing//wiring of frames
fr
and fixing
f
combs; Queen
Q
raring
g; preparatioon of queenn cells, graffting larvae, Managemeent: supplem
mental
feeding, making can
ndy, unitingg colonies; collecting pollen
p
propolis; Honeyy harvestingg and
preparingg for marketing; Harvestting and possessing beess wax; and seeasonal mannagement.
2.
Sericulture
Rearing techniques
t
for
f breeding of the silkworm Bombyyx mori.
Field visiit to demonsstration site in
i a house-bold in a nearr by locality across Channga Manga.
3.
A
Aquaculture
e
Identificaation of important speciees of Fish annd their naturral enemies.
Study vissit to fish Haatchery, Nurrsery ponds, Stocking poonds and com
mmercial fishh breeding farms
fa
Recomm
mended Book
ks
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Ahmad, R. and Muzaffar, N.,
N 1987. Rearing
R
of Silkworm.
S
M
Misc.
Pub. Pak.
P
Agric. Res.
Counncil, pp. 53.
Akhtar, M. and Muzaffar, N.,
N 2008. Inntroduction to Apicultuure, Departm
ment of Zooology,
Punjaab University
y Press, 36 pp.
p
Anonn, 1986. The Hive and thhe Honeybeee. Dadant & Sons. Illinoiis, USA, pp. 740.
Anonn, 1999. FAO
O Bulletins on
o Sericulturre Nos. 1 & 2. FAO Offiice, Rome, Italy.
Blackkiston, H., 2001.
2
Beekeeeping for Dummies.
D
W
Wiley
Publishhing, Inc. Inndiana, USA
A, pp.
303.
Shukkla, G.S. and
d Upadhayayy, V.B., 19977. Economicc Zoology, 3rd
3 Ed. Rasttogi Publicattions,
Mearrut, India, pp
p. 369.
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Codee
ZOOL--411
Yearr
4
Subject Titlee
Entom
mology (Morrphology, Ph
hysiology of Insects)
I
Disscipline
Zo
oology
Cr. Hrs
2
Semester
VII
Course Contents
C
General characteristi
c
cs of insectss. Relationshhip with otheer Arthropodda,
Hard Parrts: General segmentatioon, Cuticle: Detailed
D
struucture. Epidermal layer;; its structuree and
function. Basement membrane.. Colours of
o insects. Cuticular outgrowths
o
a
and
appenddages,
sclerotizaation. Metam
morphosis.
Head: Ceephalization,, Sclerites, Modification
M
ns. Antennaee: Different modes
m
of inggestion and types
of mouthh parts.
Thorax; legs,
l
their diifferent moddifications annd functions..
Wings: Different
D
reegions. Deveelopment. Basal
B
attachhments. Maiin veins andd their brannches
(generaliized insects). Wing couppling apparattus.
Abdomenn: Secondarry appendagges and exxternal genittalia. Endosskeleton: Head,
H
thoraxx and
abdomenn.
Comparaative structurre of all the systems, e.g., digestivee, excretory, respiratory,, circulatoryy, and
nervous system
s
and their
t
physiology. Sense organs: souund and lightt producing organs. Exoocrine
and Endoocrine glands including pheromones
p
and their fuunctions.
Reproducction: Repro
oductive orggans and diifferent typees of reprodduction in innsects. Types of
larvae annd pupae.
Recomm
mended Book
ks
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Geneeral Text Boo
ok of Entom
mology. Imm
m. Richards and Davies, Vol.1.
V
Addittional Readiings
The Insects:
I
Structure and Fuunction, 20000. Chapmann.
Insecct Physiology
y. Wiggles Worth.
W
Insecct Physiology
y. Pattons.
Insecct Ecology. Price.
P
Ecoloogy: The Exp
perimental Analysist
A
Abbundance. Krebs.
K
Modeern Entomollogy, 1997. Tembhare.
T
Ecoloogical Metho
ods, 1978. T.R.E.
T
Southhhood.
Elem
ments of Insecct Ecology, 1997. S.S. Yasbani
Y
and M.L. Agarw
wal.
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Code
ZOOL-4412
Year
4
Subjeect Title
Lab.
L
Entomollogy (Morph
hology, Physiology of Inseects)
Disciplline
Zoolog
gy
Cr. Hrs
1
Semester
VII
Course Contents
C
Preparatiion of permanent slidess. All the haard parts (terrminal segm
ments, wingss, antennae, legs,
mouth parts). Differrent systems, especiallyy digestive, reproductivve of the foollowing inssects.
h, grasshoppper, houseffly, mosquuito, any coommon beetle. Sympatthetic
Americann cockroach
nervous system
s
of co
ockroach.
Recomm
mended Book
ks
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Geneeral Text Boo
ok of Entom
mology. Imm
m. Richards and Davies, Vol.1.
V
Addittional Readiings
The Insects:
I
Structure and Fuunction, 20000. Chapmann.
Insecct Physiology
y. Wiggles Worth.
W
Insecct Physiology
y. Pattons.
Insecct Ecology. Price.
P
Ecoloogy: The Exp
perimental Analysist
A
Abbundance. Krebs.
K
Modeern Entomollogy, 1997. Tembhare.
T
Ecoloogical Metho
ods, 1978. T.R.E.
T
Southhhood.
Elem
ments of Insecct Ecology, 1997. S.S. Yasbani
Y
and M.L. Agarw
wal
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Codee
ZOOL--413
Yearr
4
Subjeect Title
Medical Entomology
E
Cr. Hrs
C
2
Semester
VII
Disciipline
Zoolo
ogy
C
Course Contents
Introducttion to Med
dical Entomoology. Arhtrropods as a cause and cause
c
and carrier of dissease.
Developm
ment and Cllassification of insets and arachnids. Mouth partts and their importance
i
i the
in
transmisssion of diseease. Insecticcidal and accaricidal praactices. Morrphology, liffe cycle, meedical
importannce and contrrol of the folllowing insects and arachhnids.
Cockrachhes and beettles; Bed buugs, conenosse and other bugs, Sucking and bitinng Lice; Sim
mulid
Gnats, Phlebotomus
P
flies and Mosquitoes;
M
Horse fliess, Deer fliess, Snipe fliees, Syrphid flies,
Musoeoid flies, Lou
use fly, Housse fly and itts relatives. Tsetse flies, Stomoxys flies, Horn flies,
Myiasis causing fliees, Fleas annd Ticks. Mites
M
and Pentasomids
P
s, Venomouus and Urticcarial
Arthropoods.
Recomm
mended Book
ks
•
•
•
•
•
•
Wall,, R. and Sheearer, D. 2001. “Veterinnary Ectoparrasites: Biollogy Patholoogy and Conntrol”
2nd Ed.
E Blackweell Science Publication, UK.
U
Geoggri, J.R., Geo
orgi M.C. annd Theodoriides, V.J. 19999. “Parasittology for Veterinarian.
V
” 7th
Ed. W.B.
W Sunderrs Co., Londoon.
Wall,, R. and Shearer, D. 1997. “Veterinaary Entomoloogy” Chapm
man and Halll, London.
Herm
ms, W.B. and
d James, M.T. 1996. Meedical Entom
mology. Thee Mc Milliann Co. New York,
Y
USA.
Kettle, D.S. 1995
5. “Medical and Veterinnary Entomology” CAB
B Internationnal, Wallinggford,
Oxann. U.K.
Serviice M.W. 1980. A guide to Medical Entomologyy. The McMiillan Press Ltd.
L London.
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Codee
ZOOL-4414
Year
4
Subject Title
Lab Medicaal Entomologgy
Cr. Hrs
C
1
Semester
VII
Discip
pline
Zoology
C
Course Contents
Collectioon, preservattion and pinnning of adultt insects andd arachnids of
o medical im
mportance.
Mouth paarts of insetss and arachnnids. Wing veenation of innsects,
Mountingg of stigmal plates and thheir identificcation.
Demonsttration of lifee cycle stagees of typical insect and arachnids.
a
Methods of preparatiion and exam
mination of skin
s
scrapinggs for mites.
Methods for dissectin
ng arthropodd vectors to determine
d
innfection ratess.
Identificaation of various species of cockroachhes, bettles, bugs, lice, flies,
f
fleas ticcks and mitees.
Recomm
mended Book
ks
•
•
•
•
•
•
Wall,, R. and Sheearer, D. 2001. “Veterinnary Ectoparrasites: Biollogy Patholoogy and Conntrol”
2nd Ed.
E Blackweell Science Publication, UK.
U
Geoggri, J.R., Geo
orgi M.C. annd Theodoriides, V.J. 19999. “Parasittology for Veterinarian.
V
” 7th
Ed. W.B.
W Sunderrs Co., Londoon.
Wall,, R. and Shearer, D. 1997. “Veterinaary Entomoloogy” Chapm
man and Halll, London.
Herm
ms, W.B. and
d James, M.T. 1996. Meedical Entom
mology. Thee Mc Milliann Co. New York,
Y
USA.
Kettle, D.S. 1995
5. “Medical and Veterinnary Entomology” CAB
B Internationnal, Wallinggford,
Oxann. U.K.
Serviice M.W. 1980. A guide to Medical Entomologyy. The McMiillan Press Ltd.
L London.
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Code
ZOOL--415
Yeaar
4
Subject Title
General Microbiology
M
y
Cr. Hrs
C
2
Semester
VII
Disccipline
Zoo
ology
Course Contents
C
Introducttion: historry of micrrobiology, development
d
t of laboratory technniques to study
s
microorgganisms, theiir importancce and appliccations. The scope of microbiology; classificatioons of
microorggansis, prok
karyotic annd eucaryootic microoorgansis, archaeobacte
a
eria, eubaccteria.
Distinctivve characterristics of maajor groups of microorgganisms; prootozoa, algaee, fungi, baccteria
and virusses.
Characteerization off microorgaanisms; purre culture techniques, microscoopes. Nutrittional
requirem
ments and miicrobiologicaal media. Cuultivation annd growth off microorgannisms. Contrrol of
microorgganisms; priinciples, chhemical andd physical agents. Maajor groupss of prokarryotic
microorgganisms: baacteria; Euubacteri; Gram-negativ
G
ve bacteriaa, Gram-poositive baccteria,
Mycoplaasmas, Arch
haeobacteriaa; methanogens, red extreme halophiles,
h
sulfur-depenndent
archaeobbactera, therm
moplasmas.
Microbioology of natural waters, drinking water
w
and waaste water. Microorgani
M
sms and dissease,
nosocom
mial infection
ns, airborne diseases, fooodborne andd air borne diseases. Biiotechnologyy, the
industrial applicatio
ons of micrrobiology; products
p
off microbial dissimilation, productts of
microbiaal synthesis.
Recomm
mended Book
ks
•
•
•
•
Pelczzar, M.J. Jr., Chan, E.C.S
S. and Kriegg, N.R. 19866. Microbioloogy– McGraaw Hill Inc., New
Yorkk.
Benson, H.J., 199
94. Microbioological appllications. Wm
mC Brown Publishers,
P
D
Dubuque,
US
SA.
Alcam
mo, E. 1994
4. Fundamenntals of Micrrobiology. The
T Benjamiin/Cumminggs Publishingg Co.
Inc. Redwood
R
citty, CA 940655.
Pelczzar, M.J. Jrr., Chan, E.C.S.
E
and Krieg, N.R
R. 1993. Microbiolog
M
y concepts and
applications – MccGraw Hill Inc.,
I
New York.
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Codee
ZOOL--416
Yearr
4
Subjeect Title
L
Lab.
Generaal Microbioloogy
Cr. Hrs
C
1
Semester
VII
Disciipline
Zoolo
ogy
Course Contents
C
Microscoopic study of algae, funggi, protozoa and bacteria. Staining of
o bacteria; negative, sim
mple,
capsular,, Gram, Spore, acid-faast and flaggellar. Motility determiination of bacteria.
b
Cuulture
Methods: Culture media
m
prepaaration, puree culture teechniques, bacterial
b
poopulation coounts.
Isolation of phage from
f
sewagee. Environm
mental influeences and control
c
of microbial
m
groowth;
lethal efffects of temp
perature andd UV light, osmotic
o
presssure and baacterial grow
wth, evaluation of
antisepticcs, antimicro
obial sensitivvity test.
Recomm
mended Book
ks
•
•
•
•
Pelczzar, M.J. Jr., Chan, E.C.S
S. and Kriegg, N.R. 19866. Microbioloogy– McGraaw Hill Inc., New
Yorkk.
Benson, H.J., 199
94. Microbioological appllications. Wm
mC Brown Publishers,
P
D
Dubuque,
US
SA.
Alcam
mo, E. 1994
4. Fundamenntals of Micrrobiology. The
T Benjamiin/Cumminggs Publishingg Co.
Inc. Redwood
R
citty, CA 940655.
Pelczzar, M.J. Jrr., Chan, E.C.S.
E
and Krieg, N.R
R. 1993. Microbiolog
M
y concepts and
applications – MccGraw Hill Inc.,
I
New York.
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Codee
ZOOL--417
Yearr
4
Subjeect Title
Applied Microbiology
M
Cr. Hrs
C
2
Semester
VII
Disciipline
Zoolo
ogy
Course Contents
C
Control of
o microorgaanisms: Funndamentals of
o control, control
c
by phhysical and chemical aggents,
antibioticcs and otheer chemotheerapentic aggents. Microoorganisms and diseasse: Host-miccrobe
interactioons. Resistan
nce and im
mmunity. Airr, food and water-bornee human innfections. Huuman
contact disease.
d
Infecctious diseasses of animals. Environm
mental Microobiology:
Fundamenntals
of microbbial ecology
y. Microbiology of Air. Soil microbbiology. Miccrobiology of
o domestic water
w
and sewaage. Microbiology of foood, milk annd milk prodducts. Industrial microbbiology: Scoppe of
industrial microbiolo
ogy in food production,
p
c
control
of innsects, humann therapy, petroleum, mining
m
and bioreemediation. Biotechnolo
B
ogy and its roole in moderrn human com
mforts.
Recomm
mended Book
ks
•
•
•
•
Pelczzar, M.J. Jr., Chan, E.C.S
S. and Kriegg, N.R. 19866. Microbioloogy– McGraaw Hill Inc., New
Yorkk.
Benson, H.J., 199
94. Microbioological appllications. Wm
mC Brown Publishers,
P
D
Dubuque,
US
SA.
Alcam
mo, E. 1994
4. Fundamenntals of Micrrobiology. The
T Bengamiin/Cumminggs Publishingg Co.
Inc. Redwood
R
citty, CA 940655.
Pelczzar, M.J. Jrr., Chan, E.C.S.
E
and Krieg, N.R
R. 1993. Microbiolog
M
y concepts and
applications – MccGraw Hill Inc.,
I
New York.
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Code
ZOOL--418
Yeaar
4
Subject Title
Lab. Applied Microbioloogy
Cr. Hrs
C
1
Semester
VII
Disccipline
Zoo
ology
Course Contents
C
Bacteriollogical exam
mination of water;
w
isolation and identtification of coliform bacteria and ennteric
pathogenns. Isolation of pathogeenic Staphyllococci. Norrmal throat flora and reeaction on blood
b
agar. Enuumeration an
nd identificaation of micrroorganismss in urinary tract
t
infectioons. Isolationn and
identificaation of microorganism
m
ms from the
t
diseasedd ear. Inhibition andd destruction of
microorgganism by ph
hysical agennts. Action of
o disinfectaants on bactteria. Bacteriostatic actioon of
certain dyes
d
and dru
ugs. Bacterial sensitivity tests (som
me contempoorary antibiootics). Baccterial
examinattion of food,, raw milk. Surveys
S
of microorganism
m
ms’ activitiees based induustries.
Recomm
mended Book
ks
•
•
•
•
Pelczzar, M.J. Jr., Chan, E.C.S
S. and Kriegg, N.R. 19866. Microbioloogy– McGraaw Hill Inc., New
Yorkk.
Benson, H.J., 199
94. Microbioological appllications. Wm
mC Brown Publishers,
P
D
Dubuque,
US
SA.
Alcam
mo, E. 1994
4. Fundamenntals of Micrrobiology. The
T Bengamiin/Cumminggs Publishingg Co.
Inc. Redwood
R
citty, CA 940655.
Pelczzar, M.J. Jrr., Chan, E.C.S.
E
and Krieg, N.R
R. 1993. Microbiolog
M
y concepts and
applications – MccGraw Hill Inc.,
I
New York.
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Codee
ZOOL--421
Yearr
4
Subjeect Title
Tecchniques in Fisheries
F
Ressearch
Cr. Hrs
C
1
Semester
VII
Disciipline
Zoolo
ogy
Course Contents
C
The literrature of fissh and fisheeries, a metthod of com
mpiling bibliography, liiterature souurces,
general bibliography
b
y on fish, forms
fo
for recording data in fisheryy surveys, reecording, leength,
weight, sex
s and age determinatioon, preparatiion of impreessions, phottographs andd slides of sccales,
scale reaading, types of tags and informationn sought, techhniques of tagging
t
and recovery, fisshery
statistics..
Recomm
mended Book
ks
•
•
•
Sinhaa, V.R.P. and
d Srivastavaa, H.C. 1991. Aquaulturee Productivitty. Oxford & IBH Publisshing
o. N. Delhi.
Sherii, A.N. 1974
4. Selected Bibliography
B
y of Fishes and Fisheriies of Pakistan (1864-1966).
University of Agrriculture, Faaisalabad.
Rickeer, W.E. 195
58. Hand Boook of Compputation for Biological Statistics off Fish Populaation.
Fish Res.
R
Bd. off Canada. Buull. No. 119.
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Codee
ZOOL--422
Yearr
4
Subjeect Title
Lab. Techniques
T
in
n Fisheries Research
R
Cr. Hrs
C
2
Semester
VII
Disciipline
Zoolo
ogy
Course Contents
C
Survey of
o literaturee, recording data, preparing and reading
r
scalles, taggingg and popullation
estimatioon.
Recomm
mended Book
ks
•
•
•
Sinhaa, V.R.P. and
d Srivastavaa, H.C. 1991. Aquaulturee Productivitty. Oxford & IBH Publisshing
o. N. Delhi.
Sherii, A.N. 1974
4. Selected Bibliography
B
y of Fishes and Fisheriies of Pakistan (1864-1966).
University of Agrriculture, Faaisalabad.
Rickeer, W.E. 195
58. Hand Boook of Compputation for Biological Statistics off Fish Populaation.
Fish Res.
R
Bd. off Canada. Buull. No. 119.
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Codee
ZOOL--423
Yearr
4
Subjeect Title
Envvironmental Biology of Fishes
F
Cr. Hrs
C
2
Semester
VII
Disciipline
Zoolo
ogy
Course Contents
C
Fish andd their Envirronments. Feeding and Nutrition. Environment
E
tal Biology of Fish Groowth.
Osmoreggulation and
d Ion Balancce. Environm
mental Bioloogy of Reprroduction. Behaviour.
B
W
Water
Pollutionn. Waste Man
nagement. Sustainability
S
y and Enviroonmental Issues.
mended Book
ks
Recomm
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Weattherley, A.H., 1972. Groowth and Ecoology of Fishh Populationns.
Woottton, R.J., 19
990. Ecologyy of Teleost Fishes. Chappman and Hall,
H London.
Woottton, R.J., 19
998. Ecologyy of Teleost Fishes. 2nd Edition, Kluuwer.
Joblinng, M., 1995
5. Environm
mental Biologgy of Fishes. Chapman & Hall, U.K.
Weattherley, A.H. and Gill, H.S.,
H
1987. The
T Biology of Fish Grow
wth. Chapman & Hall, U.K.
U
Evanns, D.H., 199
98. The Physsiology of Fiishes, 2nd Edd. CRC Presss, Boca Ratoon, New Yorrk.
Boydd, C.E. and Tucker,
T
C.S., 1998. Ponnd Aquacultuure Water Quality
Q
manaagement, Booston,
Kluw
wer.
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Codee
ZOOL--424
Yearr
4
Subjeect Title
Lab. Environmen
E
tal Biology of
o Fishes
Cr. Hrs
C
1
Semester
VII
Disciipline
Zoolo
ogy
Course Contents
C
Weight length
l
and condition factor
f
in relation to diifferent envvironments. Gut contennts of
different fish speciess. Effect of temperaturee on fish grrowth. Effecct of salinityy on fish groowth.
Induce sppawning. Eff
ffect of differrent pollutannts on survivval of fish. Assignment.
A
mended Book
ks
Recomm
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Weattherley, A.H., 1972. Groowth and Ecoology of Fishh Populationns.
Woottton, R.J., 19
990. Ecologyy of Teleost Fishes. Chappman and Hall,
H London.
Woottton, R.J., 19
998. Ecologyy of Teleost Fishes. 2nd Edition, Kluuwer.
Joblinng, M., 1995
5. Environm
mental Biologgy of Fishes. Chapman & Hall, U.K.
Weattherley, A.H. and Gill, H.S.,
H
1987. The
T Biology of Fish Grow
wth. Chapman & Hall, U.K.
U
Evanns, D.H., 199
98. The Physsiology of Fiishes, 2nd Edd. CRC Presss, Boca Ratoon, New Yorrk.
Boydd, C.E. and Tucker,
T
C.S., 1998. Ponnd Aquacultuure Water Quality
Q
manaagement, Booston,
Kluw
wer.
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Code
ZOOL--407
Yeaar
4
Subject Title
Biological Techniquess
Cr. Hrs
C
2
Semester
V
VIII
Disccipline
Zoo
ology
C
Course Contents
Size meaasurement: Animals,
A
Tiissues, Cell nuclei, otheer organelles, surface area
a
and vollume;
Scale veernier calipeer, stage miicrometer ocular microometer, Miccroscopy: Sttaining: Purrpose,
procedurre, examples, Gram’s staining, Animal
A
/ Pllant tissue, Haematoxyylin and Eooisin,
Methylenne Blue; Miccrotomy: Seections, C.S. (T.S.), L.S.., S.S., Fixattion, Embeddding, Sectiooning,
Slide moounting; Ph
hotometer: Visible
V
specctrum, U.V. spectrum; How the principle work?
w
Ultra
cent
Operationnal instructtions; Centtrifugation:
trifuge, Celll fractionation, Separration
techniquees; Filtratio
on: Chromattography: Paper,
P
Thin layer, Coluumn, Gas Chromatogra
C
aphy,
HPLC; Oven:
O
Distillery: Distillation; Incubbator: Gel ellectrophoressis: DNA seeparation, prrotein
separatioon; Collectio
on and presservation off animals and
a
plants: Precautionss at the tim
me of
collectionn; Preservattion; Principples; Some procedures
p
o preservatiions; Data collection
of
c
annd its
analysis: Statistical tests; Write up:
u How youu should preesent (Write and compilee) your projeect or
research work; How a research paper
p
is writtten.
Recomm
mended Book
ks
•
•
Gallaagher, S.R. and Wiley E.A. 2008. Current prootocols essential laborattory Techniiques.
John Wiley & So
ons Inc, USA
A.
Joness, A. Reed, R and Weyyers, J. 19994. Practical skills in Biology.
B
Lonngman Singaapore
Publiishers (Pte) Ltd.
L
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Code
ZOOL--408
Yeaar
4
Subject Title
Lab. Biologiical Techniqu
ues
Cr. Hrs
C
1
Semester
V
VIII
Disccipline
Zoo
ology
C
Course Contents
Study off microscopy
y, Microscoppic measurem
ments, isolation and deteermining of protein
p
and DNA
D
mal tissues by spectrophhotometry; Histochemis
H
stry of parafffin embeddeed tissues foor the
from anim
visualizeed and fat contents.
c
Sepparation of proteins off different molecular
m
w
weights
usingg gel
electrophhometric metthod, culturiing of protozzoans. Studyy of haematoological technniques.
mended Book
ks
Recomm
•
•
Gallaagher, S.R. and Wiley E.A. 2008. Current prootocols essential laborattory Techniiques.
John Wiley & So
ons Inc, USA
A.
Joness, A. Reed, R and Weyyers, J. 19994. Practical skills in Biology.
B
Lonngman Singaapore
Publiishers (Pte) Ltd.
L
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Codee
ZOOL-4409
Year
4
Subject Title
Zoogeoography
Cr. Hrs
C
2
Semester
V
VIII
Discip
pline
Zoology
C
Course Contents
Branchess of zoogeography; (D
Descriptive, Chorologyy, Faunisticss, Systemattic, Biocoennotic,
Causal, Ecological,
E
Historical, Experimenta
E
al and Appliied Zoogeoggraphy). Annimal distribbution
(Cosmoppolitan distrribution, Diiscontinuouss distributioon, Isolationn distributioon, Bipolar and
Endemic distribution). Occurreence and siignificance of Discontiinuous distrribution. Faactors
M
of diispersal. Typpes of barrieers (Topograaphic
affectingg animal disttribution. Baarriers and Means
and clim
matic barrierss). Barriers and Means of dispersaal in Marinee, Freshwateer and Terreestrial
environm
ments. Zoogeographical regions, Division of the
t world innto various zoogeograpphical
regions. (Palaearcticc, Nearctic,, Oriental, Ethiopian, Australian and Neotrropical regiions).
Geographhic ranges, physical features,
f
cliimates, faunnas of Neaarctic, Palaeearctic, Orieental,
Ethiopiann, Australian
n, and Neotrropical regions. Insolar fauna;
f
(Continental, Oceeanic and Anncient
Islands). Palaeogeog
graphy (Theoories of Perrmanence off Continentss, Land Briddges, Continnental
Drift andd Plate Tecto
onics.
Recomm
mended Book
ks
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Frankk Evers Bed
ddard, 2008. A textbookk of Zoogeoggraphy. Published by BiblioBazar, LLC,
L
pp. 192.
S.K. Tiwari, 2006. Fundamenntals of Worrld Zoogeoggraphy. Weddams eBookss (P) Ltd. (Inndia),
pp. 384. Sarup & Sons, Ansaari Rd. Daryaaganj, Delhi.
Shivkkumar Tiwaari, 1985. Reeadings in Indian
I
Zooggeography (V
Vol. 1) Todday & Tomoorrow
Printeers & Publissher, pp. 3955.
De Beaufort,
B
195
51. Zoogeogrraphy of the Land Inlandd Waters, Sidgwick and Jackson.
Darliington, 1963. Zoogeograaphy, John Wiley.
W
Mulleer, 1974. Aspects of Zooogeography, Hague.
Barryy, C. and Moore,
M
P.D., 2010. Biogeeography annd Ecologicaal and evoluutionary apprroach
(8th Ed.).
E
John Wiley.
W
Hessee, 1963. Eco
ological Anim
mal Geograpphy, John Wiley.
W
Ekmaan, 1953. Zo
oogeographyy of the sea. Sedgwick
S
annd Jackson.
Lilliees, 1974. Intrroduction to Zoogeograpphy, Londonn.
Terryy, A. Vaughaan, J. M. Ryyan and N.J.. Czaplewbkki, 2009. Maammalogy. 5th
5 Ed. Jones and
Barjlett publisherrs.
S.S. Ali,
A 1999. Paalaeontologyy, Zoogeograaphy and Wildlife Manaagement.
Hickm
man, Roberrts and Larrson, 2001. Integrated Principles of Zoologyy (11th Edittion).
McG
Graw Hill, Neew York.
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Codee
ZOOL--410
Yearr
4
Subjeect Title
Lab. Zooogeography
Cr. Hrs
C
1
Semester
V
VIII
Disciipline
Zoolo
ogy
C
Course Contents
Identificaation, classiification uptto species and
a
Zoogeoographical distribution
d
o the folloowing
of
animal grroups of Zoo
ogeographical regions:
Fishes (N
Neoceratodus, Lepidosiren and Protoopterus).
Amphibiian (Caeciliaans, Newts annd Salamandders, Toads and
a Frogs).
Reptiles (Sphenodon, Lizards andd Snakes, Tuurtles and Toortoises and Crocodiles)).
Aves (Kiiwis, Cassow
waries, Emuss, Ostriches and Rheas).
Mammalls:
Egg-layinng mammalss (Echidna and
a Platypus).
Marsupiaal mammalls (Opossum
m, Australiian cat, Numbat
N
Kanngaroos, Marsupial
M
m
moles,
Bandicooots, Koala an
nd Wombatss).
Placentall Mammalss (Elepahntts, Giraffes,, Rhinocerooses, Tapirs, Blackbucck, Four-hoorned
antelope,, Bos, Bison,, Bubalus, Capra,
C
Ovis, Boselaphus
B
and Camelss).
mended Book
ks
Recomm
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Frankk Evers Bed
ddard, 2008. A textbookk of Zoogeoggraphy. Published by BiblioBazar, LLC,
L
pp. 192.
S.K. Tiwari, 2006. Fundamenntals of Worrld Zoogeoggraphy. Weddams eBookss (P) Ltd. (Inndia),
pp. 384. Sarup & Sons, Ansaari Rd. Daryaaganj, Delhi.
Shivkkumar Tiwaari, 1985. Reeadings in Indian
I
Zooggeography (V
Vol. 1) Todday & Tomoorrow
Printeers & Publissher, pp. 3955.
De Beaufort,
B
195
51. Zoogeogrraphy of the Land Inlandd Waters, Sidgwick and Jackson.
Darliington, 1963. Zoogeograaphy, John Wiley.
W
Mulleer, 1974. Aspects of Zooogeography, Hague.
Barryy, C. and Moore,
M
P.D., 2010. Biogeeography annd Ecologicaal and evoluutionary apprroach
(8th Ed.).
E
John Wiley.
W
Hessee, 1963. Eco
ological Anim
mal Geograpphy, John Wiley.
W
Ekmaan, 1953. Zo
oogeographyy of the sea. Sedgwick
S
annd Jackson.
Lilliees, 1974. Intrroduction to Zoogeograpphy, Londonn.
Terryy, A. Vaughaan, J. M. Ryyan and N.J.. Czaplewbkki, 2009. Maammalogy. 5th
5 Ed. Jones and
Barjlett publisherrs.
S.S. Ali,
A 1999. Paalaeontologyy, Zoogeograaphy and Wildlife Manaagement.
Hickm
man, Roberrts and Larrson, 2001. Integrated Principles of Zoologyy (11th Edittion).
McG
Graw Hill, Neew York.
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Codee
ZOOL-4425
Year
4
Subject Title
In
ntegrated Pesst Management
Cr. Hrs
C
2
Semester
V
VIII
Discip
pline
Zoology
Course Contents
C
Brief acccount of in
ntegrated pest managem
ment: comm
mon samplinng techniquees in insect pest
managem
ment, concep
pt of econom
mic levels, ecconomic dam
mage and ecconomic bouundary, econnomic
injury level and eco
onomic thresshold. Pest management
m
t Theory; Biological
B
coontrol, ecoloogical
managem
ment of crop environmennt, Insecticidde and its appplication, managing
m
insect with resiistant
plant andd sterile tech
hnique: Manaaging ecologgical black laash.
Recomm
mended Book
ks
•
•
•
Pediggo, L.P., 199
91. Entomoloogy and Pestt Managemeent. Maxwelll MacMillann.
Richaards, O.W. and
a Davies, R.J.,
R 1977. Imm's Generral Textbookk of Entomollogy. Vol-2
Metccalf, C.L. and
d Flint, W.P.., 1962. Desttructive and Useful Insects, McGraw
w-Hill.
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Codee
ZOOL-4426
Year
4
Subject Title
Lab
b Integrated Pest
P Manageement
Cr. Hrs
C
1
Semester
V
VIII
Discip
pline
Zoology
Course Contents
C
Collectioon, preservaation and identification
i
n of insectt pests uptoo families (except forr the
identificaation upto species
s
of a few pests of great ecconomic im
mportance), with
w
the help of
keys/literrature. Pollu
ution estimaation of inssect using different saampling methods. Effect of
insecticiddes on predaators and inseect pest (Moortality and behaviour).
b
Recomm
mended Book
ks
•
•
•
Pediggo, L.P., 199
91. Entomoloogy and Pestt Managemeent. Maxwelll MacMillann.
Richaards, O.W. and
a Davies, R.J.,
R 1977. Imm's Generral Textbookk of Entomollogy. Vol-2
Metccalf, C.L. and
d Flint, W.P.., 1962. Desttructive and Useful Insects, McGraw
w-Hill.
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Codee
ZOOL--427
Yearr
4
Subjeect Title
Classificatiion of Insectss
Cr. Hrs
C
2
Semester
V
VIII
Disciipline
Zoolo
ogy
C
Course Contents
A generaal account in
ncluding classsification off insect ordeers: Collembbola, Orthopttera, Dictyopptera,
Isoptera, Hemiptera, Lepidopteraa, Diptera, Hymenoptera
H
a, Coleopteraa. Only diaggnostic charaacters
of the remaining insect ordeers: Thysannura, Diplurra, Protura,, Ephemerooptera, Odoonata,
blattoidea, Phasmida,
P
Dermapteraa, Embiopteera, Zorapteera, Psocopptera,
Plecopterra, Gryllob
Mallophaaga, Siphun
nculata, Thysanoptera, Neuroptera,
N
Meco- pterra, Tricopterra, Siphonapptera,
Strepsipttera.
Recomm
mended Book
ks
•
•
•
Pediggo, L.P., 199
91. Entomoloogy and Pestt Managemeent. Maxwelll MacMillann.
Richaards, O.W. and
a Davies, R.J.,
R 1977. Imm's Generral Textbookk of Entomollogy. Vol-2
Metccalf, C.L. and
d Flint, W.P.., 1962. Desttructive andd Useful Insects, McGraw
w-Hill.
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Code
ZOOL--428
Yeaar
4
Subject Title
L
Lab.
Classificcation of Inssects
Cr. Hrs
C
1
Semester
V
VIII
Disccipline
Zoo
ology
C
Course Contents
Collectioon, preservattion and idenntification of
o insects uppto families (except for the
t identificcation
upto speccies of a few
w pests of greeat economicc importancee), with the help
h of keys/literature.
Recomm
mended Book
ks
•
•
•
Pediggo, L.P., 199
91. Entomoloogy and Pestt Managemeent. Maxwelll MacMillann.
Richaards, O.W. and
a Davies, R.J.,
R 1977. Imm's Generral Textbookk of Entomollogy. Vol-2
Metccalf, C.L. and
d Flint, W.P.., 1962. Desttructive andd Useful Insects, McGraw
w-Hill.
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Codee
ZOOL--429
Yearr
4
Subjeect Title
Bacteeriology
Cr. Hrs
C
2
Semester
V
VIII
Disciipline
Zoolo
ogy
Course Contents
C
Laboratory equipm
ment and proceduress: Pure cuulture, pure culture technique, cuulture
preservattion, Aseptiic techniquee, Sterilizattion, Chemiical Sterilizzation, Stainning techniques,
Microscoopy, visible light
l
microsccopy, Ultravviolet and eleectron microoscopes.
Metabollic pathways: Life needs,
n
grow
wth factorss, the enviironment, Classificatio
C
on: a
Physiological metho
od, Energy productionn, Aerobic cellular reespiration, Fat
F and prrotein
metabolism, biosynth
hesis and meetabolism, coontrolling metabolism.
m
Growth and reprod
duction: Inccreasing masss and populations, the population
p
grrowth curve, The
growth curve;
c
homee, industry and hospitaal, countingg methods, viable cell count, Bioomass
determinnation, biolog
gical assay.
Collectioon, cultivatiion and iden
ntification of
o microbes::
Laboratoory work, Symptoms,
S
Collecting and handlling specim
mens, Media selection and
preparatiion, balancin
ng the enviroonment, Oxyygen requirem
ments for cuulturing.
The Con
ntrol of Microbes:
M
Diifferent appproaches to control, facctors that innfluence succcess,
surface active
a
agentss, the methods and mateerial of contrrol, the ideaal antibiotic, the developpment
of drug resistance, ov
vercoming reesistant pathhogens.
mended Book
ks
Recomm
•
•
•
•
Pelczzar, M.J. Jr., Chan, E.C.S
S. and Kriegg, N.R. 19866. Microbioloogy– McGraaw Hill Inc., New
Yorkk.
Benson, H.J., 199
94. Microbioological appllications. Wm
mC Brown Publishers,
P
D
Dubuque,
US
SA.
Alcam
mo, E. 1994
4. Fundamenntals of Micrrobiology. The
T Bengamiin/Cumminggs Publishingg Co.
Inc. Redwood
R
citty, CA 940655.
Pelczzar, M.J. Jrr., Chan, E.C.S.
E
and Krieg, N.R
R. 1993. Microbiolog
M
y concepts and
applications – MccGraw Hill Inc.,
I
New York.
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Codee
ZOOL--430
Yearr
4
Subjeect Title
Lab. Baacteriology
Cr. Hrs
C
1
Semester
V
VIII
Disciipline
Zoolo
ogy
Course Contents
C
Microscoopic examin
nations of microorgani
m
isms’ wet mount,
m
hangging drop method; Grram’s
staining, Negative sttaining capsuular ling staaining Preparration and stterilization of
o growth media.
m
Viable counting
c
of bacteria, coorrelating nuumber/cell mass
m
with optical
o
denssity, makingg and
preservattion of puree cultures off bacteria evvaluating baacrteriostaticc and bacterricidal effeccts of
antimicroobial agents,, antibiotic susseptility
s
o some bactterial isolates, some phyysiochemicall tests
of
of bacterria.
Recomm
mended Book
ks
•
•
•
•
Pelczzar, M.J. Jr., Chan, E.C.S
S. and Kriegg, N.R. 19866. Microbioloogy– McGraaw Hill Inc., New
Yorkk.
Benson, H.J., 199
94. Microbioological appllications. Wm
mC Brown Publishers,
P
D
Dubuque,
US
SA.
Alcam
mo, E. 1994
4. Fundamenntals of Micrrobiology. The
T Bengamiin/Cumminggs Publishingg Co.
Inc. Redwood
R
citty, CA 940655.
Pelczzar, M.J. Jrr., Chan, E.C.S.
E
and Krieg, N.R
R. 1993. Microbiolog
M
y concepts and
applications – MccGraw Hill Inc.,
I
New York.
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Codee
ZOOL--431
Yearr
4
Subjeect Title
E
Environment
al Microbiollogy
Cr. Hrs
C
2
Semester
V
VIII
Disciipline
Zoolo
ogy
Course Contents
C
Fundameentals of miccrobial ecoloogy: The naature of micrrobial comm
munities. Liffe at low nuutrient
concentraations. Physsicochemical factors aff
ffecting the environmenntal fate of Microorgannisms.
Competittive strategiees of microoorganisms. Innteractions involving
i
miicroorganism
ms. Microbioology
of air. Aquatic
A
micro
obiology. Sooil microbioology. Microobiology of domestic water
w
and sew
wage.
Microbioology of food
d, milk and milk
m productts.
Recomm
mended Book
ks
•
•
•
•
•
Microobiology: A Human Peerspective , 2001. Euggene W. Neester, Denisee, G., Andeerson,
Marthha, T., Nesteer, C., Evanss Roberts, Nancy, N. MccGraw Hill Higher
H
Education.
Microobiology Priinciples and Explorationns, 2001. Jacquelyn, G.G
G. Wiley Johnn & Sons Inc.
Microobiology, 1986. Pelczaar Jr., Chann, E.C.S. annd Krieg, M.R.,
M
1986. Mc-Graw Hill,
Londdon.
Envirronmental Microbiology
M
y, 2000. Alan H. Varrnam and Malcolm
M
G. Evans, Maanson
publiishing Londo
on, NW11 7D
DL, UK.
Microobial Appliccations: Labb Manual inn General Microbiology
M
y, 1994. Bennson, H.J. WMC
W
Brow
wn Publishers, England.
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Codee
ZOOL--432
Yearr
4
Subjeect Title
Lab
b. Environmeental Microb
biology
Cr. Hrs
C
1
Semester
V
VIII
Disciipline
Zoolo
ogy
Course Contents
C
Isolation and identiffication of coliform froom water, milk
m
and veegetables saamples. Baccterial
examinattion of food
d and raw milk. Surveeys of microoorganisms’’ activities based
b
indusstries.
Isolation and study of
o antibioticss producing bacteria. Isoolation and study
s
of celllulolytic baccteria.
Isolation and identifiication of nittrogen fixingg bacteria.
Recomm
mended Book
ks
•
•
•
•
•
Microobiology: A Human Peerspective , 2001. Euggene W. Neester, Denisee, G., Andeerson,
Marthha, T., Nesteer, C., Evanss Roberts, Nancy, N. MccGraw Hill Higher
H
Education.
Microobiology Priinciples and Explorationns, 2001. Jacquelyn, G.G
G. Wiley Johnn & Sons Inc.
Microobiology, 1986. Pelczaar Jr., Chann, E.C.S. annd Krieg, M.R.,
M
1986. Mc-Graw Hill,
Londdon.
Envirronmental Microbiology
M
y, 2000. Alan H. Varrnam and Malcolm
M
G. Evans, Maanson
publiishing Londo
on, NW11 7D
DL, UK.
Microobial Appliccations: Labb Manual inn General Microbiology
M
y, 1994. Bennson, H.J. WMC
W
Brow
wn Publishers, England.
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Codee
ZOOL-4433
Year
4
Subject Title
A
Advances
in Aquaculture
A
e-I
Cr. Hrs
C
2
Semester
V
VIII
Discip
pline
Zoology
Course Contents
C
Physical problems in
n fish farm construction,
c
, hydrometroology in ponnd fish culture, application of
m, new trendds in fish faarm managem
ment, warm
m water fish seed
lime andd fertilizers in fish farm
productioon, enhancin
ng production of carp finngerlings by the use of growth
g
prom
moting substaances,
intensivee and semi-intensive cullture of major carps, tilllet flavour problem
p
in fish culture, fish
diseases and their con
ntrol in aquaaculture.
Recomm
mended Book
ks
•
•
•
•
•
•
Pillayy, T. V. R., 1999.
1
Aquacculture: Princciples and Prractices. Fishhing News Books.
B
Agraw
wal, V. P. 19
999. Recent Trends in Aquaculture.
A
Society of Biosciences.
B
India.
Redddy, M. S. an
nd K.R.S. SambasivaRa
S
ao. 1999. A Text Bookk of Aquacuulture. Discoovery
Publiishing Housee, N. Delhi.
Meadde, J. W. 199
98. Aquacultture Manageement. Chapm
man & Hall Inc. N. Yorkk.
Parkeer, R. 1994. Aquaculture
A
e Science. Delmar publisshers, N. York.
Deboorah, A. T. 1989. Aquacuulture, Manssell, N. Yorkk.
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Codde
ZOOL
L-434
Yeaar
4
Subjject Title
Laab. Advancess in Aquaculture -I
Cr. Hrs
C
1
Semester
V
VIII
Disscipline
Zoology
Course Contents
C
1. Collection
C
an
nd preservation of water sample.
2. Eradication
E
of
o weed plantts/algal bloooms.
3. Eradication
E
of
o predators and
a predatorry insects.
4. Stocking density and ratioo of fish.
5. Control
C
of paarasites and diseases.
d
6. Iddentification
n of Indian major
m
carps.
7. Fishing gearss.
8. Determination
D
n of forage ratio
r
of a givven fish.
mended Book
ks
Recomm
•
•
•
•
•
•
Pillayy, T. V. R., 1999.
1
Aquacculture: Princciples and Prractices. Fishhing News Books.
B
Agraw
wal, V. P. 19
999. Recent Trends in Aquaculture.
A
Society of Biosciences.
B
India.
Redddy, M. S. an
nd K.R.S. SambasivaRa
S
ao. 1999. A Text Bookk of Aquacuulture. Discoovery
Publiishing Housee, N. Delhi.
Meadde, J. W. 199
98. Aquacultture Manageement. Chapm
man & Hall Inc. N. Yorkk.
Parkeer, R. 1994. Aquaculture
A
e Science. Delmar publisshers, N. York.
Deboorah, A. T. 1989. Aquacuulture, Manssell, N. Yorkk
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Code
ZOOL--435
Yeaar
4
Subject Title
A
Advances
in Aquaculturee -II
Cr. Hrs
C
2
Semester
V
VIII
Disccipline
Zoo
ology
Course Contents
C
Introducttion to advaanced aquacculture. Cultture of fresshwater praw
wns shrimpss and freshw
water
shrimps, Oyster cultu
ure, Aquacuulture in raceeways, Cagees, enclosurees and pondss with particculars
referencees to the sitee and designn of cages, use
u of agricuultural and urban
u
wastees in aquacuulture,
paddy cuulture.
mended Book
ks
Recomm
•
•
•
•
•
•
Pillayy, T. V. R., 1999.
1
Aquacculture: Princciples and Prractices. Fishhing News Books,
B
Londdon.
Agraw
wal, V. P. 19
999. Recent Trends in Aquaculture.
A
Society of Biosciences.
B
India.
Karunnasagar, I, I. Karunasaggar and A. Reilly.
R
1999. Aquaculturee and Biotecchnology. Oxxford
& IBH Publishing Co., N. Deelhi.
Stickkney, R.R. 19
992. Principlles of Warm
mwater Aquacculture. Johnn Wiley & Sons,
S
N. Yorrk.
Meadde, J. W. 199
98. Aquacultture Manageement. Chapm
man & Hall Inc. N. Yorkk.
Deboorah, A. T. 1989. Aquacuulture, Manssell, N. Yorkk.
BS (4 Yeaars) for Affilliated Collegees
Codee
ZOOL--436
Yearr
4
Subjeect Title
Lab
b. Advances in
i Aquacultu
ure -II
Cr. Hrs
C
1
Semester
V
VIII
Disciipline
Zoolo
ogy
Course Contents
C
1.
Determ
minant of water temperaature.
2.
Determ
mination of water flow/vvelocity.
3.
Determ
mination of pH of the water.
w
4.
Determ
mination of total dissolvved solid (DT
TS).
5.
Determ
mination of water salinitty.
6.
Determ
mination of dissolved caarbondyoxidde.
7.
Determ
mination of water alkalinnity.
8.
Determ
mination of various toxiicant in wateer that may affect
a
fish/shhrimp growthh.
Recomm
mended Book
ks
•
•
•
•
•
•
Pillayy, T. V. R., 1999.
1
Aquacculture: Princciples and Prractices. Fishhing News Books,
B
Londdon.
Agraw
wal, V. P. 19
999. Recent Trends in Aquaculture.
A
Society of Biosciences.
B
India.
Karunnasagar, I, I. Karunasaggar and A. Reilly.
R
1999. Aquaculturee and Biotecchnology. Oxxford
& IBH Publishing Co., N. Deelhi.
Stickkney, R.R. 19
992. Principlles of Warm
mwater Aquacculture. Johnn Wiley & Sons,
S
N. Yorrk.
Meadde, J. W. 199
98. Aquacultture Manageement. Chapm
man & Hall Inc. N. Yorkk.
Deboorah, A. T. 1989. Aquacuulture, Manssell, N. Yorkk

100 Curriculum Map

1

File Characterization Assessment - DPACK Support

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