NOVEMBER 18, 2014 H ACKED DARTS, BROKEN HEARTS P. 21 WHEN WE L AUGH A BOUT SEXUAL A SSAULT P. 16 A GOOD R ELATIONSHIP NEEDS... P. 5 RYSENSTEEN R EFLECTIONS P. 19 Table of Contents 2 Internal News 4 External News 10 Features 16 Arts & Culture 23 Sports 27 Opinion & Humour 31 Horoscopes 34 Letter from the Editors The writer Franz Kafka said, “A book must be the axe for the frozen sea within us.” While an axe seems a little too lumberjack hipster-chic for our tastes, and Toronto isn’t nearly cold enough yet to burden us all with a frozen sea, we hope that this issue of Graffiti incites a little bit of introspection in each of you. But we digress. Welcome back to another year at North Toronto. Or, welcome to North Toronto, to the niners and new kids. There’s a certain comfort in coming back to NT after a long summer – especially when this school has been the focal point of your life for the last three years. We missed anxiously sprinting to class. We missed George’s beaming smiles in the hallways, usually accompanied by words of wisdom. We missed loving to complain about how our teachers are such hard markers. Many old men, upon being released from a long prison term, commit crimes to get back into jail. Is that too horribly metaphoric? Most of all, we missed Graffiti. Both of us have been involved with this paper since we were nervous and ungainly niners. It’s a pretty integral part of who we are. We could not be more excited to return to the school this year as the Editors in Chief, and we hope that you are as ready for the wild ride as we are. One issue down, three to go. Hopefully, writing these letters gets a bit easier. Much of this issue deals with reflection. It asks questions. What does it mean to be a teenager addicted to cigarettes? What does it say about our culture that a male friend was sexually assaulted, and it was laughed about? How LGBTQIA-friendly is our school? What did the Danish exchange students really think of who we are and what our culture represents? Amid skyrocketing stress levels at school and a global political situation that seems grimly absurd, we believe that all of us forget to ask ourselves questions. Take the hint from Graffiti – grab this axe, if you will – and spend a little more time reflecting on yourself, and asking yourself important questions. Find out what lies within that frozen sea. That’s how we remember who we are. And if you only take away that idea from this issue, we will have done our jobs. Keep the writing on the walls. All the best, Jane and Jack Graffiti Editorial Board 3 Editors in Chief Jane Bradshaw Jack Denton SENIOR EDITORS INTERNAL EXTERNAL Fayed Gaya Tamar Kenigsberg-Bentov Fay Asimakopoulos Devan Wang FEATURES ARTS & CULTURE SPORTS OPINION & HUMOUR Matthew Gerry Harrison Cook Benjamin Keymer ADVISORS Spencer “The Ombudsman” Brown Jessica Carradine Liat Fainman-Adelman Caitlin Heffernan Alyssa Joynt Sherdil “The Wildcard” Khan Kyle Mastarciyan Katherine Quinn Georgia Mahoney-Webster Ema Ibrakovic Madeleine Wieler PHOTOGRAPHY HEADS Sarah Mullin Kienna Shaw ILLUSTRATORS Haya Fasheh Lujayn Mahmoud Charles Wu BUSINESS MANAGER GRAPHICS HEAD COPY EDITORS DIGITAL EDITOR Quinn Robinson Judy Al-Khalid George Chang Dana Goldfarb Diksha Kumar Jessica Li Neetya Sarin Joyce Park Anfa Abukar STAFF ADVISORS Ms. Bulgutch Mr. Zohar For more Graffiti Check out our website at ntgraffiti.com... Like our Facebook page, Graffiti, the Voice of NT... Follow us on Twitter, @NTCI_Graffiti... Follow us on Instagram @NTCIGraffiti... Or, best yet, submit any articles you are itching to publish to [email protected] and see your name in our next issue! 4 In the Grey: Modern (NT) Family BY TAMAR KB While NT may be considered Homo-friendly, it is not yet Trans-friendly. Just like the TDSB’s 3 year-old Guidelines policy for transgender and non-conforming students and staff, a school reforming for said students is fairly new. The TDSB only sent out Guidelines recently, in an attempt to improve these students’ school environment and lessen the stigma with definitions, explanations and set procedures for multiple situations. This is new territory for many schools and offices, and therefore a working progress with room for improvement. North Toronto is not yet trans-friendly, but it’s getting there. For a school to be truly trans-inclusive, it must change policies and practices that exclude trans students or place them in unsafe or uncomfortable situations. As Mr. Gorenkoff explained, NT is open to new ideas and change, with many of its staff and students passionate about these issues and wanting to help. Understanding aspects of gender exploration - the different terms, definitions and proper pronoun use - will take time for society, and the same goes for NT. Within our faculties, the school does its best to accommodate barrier-free washrooms and a private change room available upon request. In the distant future, there’s hope of including gender experimentation and trans-education into our curriculums, specifically in health education. Even if you’re not part of the GSA, research done on schools that have Gay-StraightAlliances versus schools that do not demonstrate the positive impact of these LGBTQ-specific programs. Results show queer students who attended schools with GSAs, whether they were part of the organization or not, gained mental health benefits, a decreased suicide rate, and other positive psychological and social benefits. The study even showed benefits for cis-heterosexual students. “While support isn’t outwardly talked about, it is there, and it is amazing” says the GSA President, Ema Ibrakovic. “The Guidance office provides various legal and mental health-related resources to help students cope with discrimination from others, as well as to cope with personal identity development.” What does it mean to be an LGBTQIA-friendly school? Is it having a resource center, or gender-neutral bathrooms and change rooms? Is it a low-to-nonexistent rate of discrimination against LGBTQIA students, faculty, and staff? Is it when LGBT students report feeling they are an important and integral part of the school culture? I think the NT community has some of these qualities, but not all. What does NT need to improve on? stereotyping of looks. Obviously, these judgements can be as hurtful as direct hate speech, but they can be solved more easily. I recently met a student questioning their sexuality who went to the guidance office looking for advice. The fact that they felt comfortable enough to reach out and ask questions says a lot about North Toronto. At NT, Guidance and the office make an immense effort to help support and build spaces that make the school safer and more comfortable for students who identify along the LGBTQIA spectrum. No school is perfect, but the programs are in place: the organizations, clubs, and antidiscrimination rules help. Messages for NT Staff and Students Mr. Gorenkoff: “While we have come a long way, and attitudes have changed, it is hard to break out of traditional thinking. As a society, we need to be more aware and more tolerant of what we say and do, whether it’s online, in class, or among friends. If we continue to talk about these issues and be open about them, hopefully every student will realise we have to be accepting.” GSA President Ema: “The biggest problem is the education. It needs to be updated, and become more inclusive. Some people understand gender and sexual experimentation, but most people don’t. I don’t think it’s a school problem; it’s more a problem in the TDSB, more of a societal problem. I think maybe in 100 years or in In terms of occasional homophobia, it’s often in- 50 years, all buildings are going to start being direct, usually in the form of latent, offhanded made with facilities like gender neutral washcomments like “that’s so gay,” or the rooms, but I don’t think the time has come, I The majority of issues immobilizing the don’t think it’s been integrated yet” school’s development are out of its jurisdiction, since the school is a part of a bigger system controlled by the TDSB and province. Issues of differing values between Northern and Southern Ontario, societal and religious hurdles, and a long history of stigma and misunderstanding have left a tortuous path towards change. NT is clearly filled with informed, accepting, and educated staff and students. However, it’s important to note that NT is not to blame for every individual’s act of physical, emotional, or intellectual violence born out of ignorance. North Toronto has a Gay-Straight Alliance (GSA). GSAs are clubs made up of students who work to improve the school climate by helping to eliminate homophobic attitudes and behaviour in the NT community for all students, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity/expression. Top Ten: OCAD University Photo by Siobhan Kidd ZACK BRYSON OCAD is really different in comparison to a traditional Ontario university. Just over 10 years ago, the school began to offer university degrees. In order to get accepted you must go through an extremely intimidating interview process, but it was definitely worth it. Every course offered is incredibly self-guided and requires a lot of time and passion to complete successfully. Researching the school is important; you must know what you want to take and how it will help achieve your goals. If it really is the school for you, you will not be disappointed. The work I have produced in the first 2 months of school surpasses the ones I spent 4 years assembling at NT. On top of it all, OCAD is located at the heart of Toronto, in one of the city’s trendiest neighbourhoods. The people who surround you are likely some of your biggest sources of inspiration. Here, the array of personalities is incomparable to any school in the country and opens your world to things you didn’t know existed - especially within our home city. Knowing that there is not frosh OR residence, it shouldn’t impact your decision making, because if you are truly interested in pursuing a degree with a focus on art and/or design, you’ll know that this is the place to be. A Good Needs… 5 Relationship I love this about humans, that we can communicate so many things in a split second with nothing more than eye contact. Two other friends share this connection. This idea that we need to BY EVAN CHIANG communicate our feelings in words isn’t always The quality of any relationship is based on the the one that moves us most. I think that some feelings of the partner who is the least happy, feelings don’t need to be said, because one partespecially in a romantic coupling. Diving into ner already knows what the other wants to say. a relationship headfirst can be scary. However, every relationship is different. Here are some The Little Things things that are universally seen as a sign of atWhat makes or breaks a couple is not just the traction and affection. feelings involved, but the little things they do. The way they laugh together, the way they fight The Smile over the dumbest things, and the sense of hapTo me, the smile is the most powerful facial piness that radiates from them. It’s the little expression that humans can emit to the people things that make each couple special. It’s not around them. The smile can share so many dif- just the different things they show, but it’s trust, ferent aspects of the way we feel: happiness, patience, and connection. It’s important to have love, amazement, joy, smugness, and attrac- trust, and it really shows character when you can tion. Two of my friends are madly in love, and trust someone completely with the important something that I always notice about them is parts of your life. It may not seem like somethe way they smile at each other. It’s honestly thing major, but it means the world when you intoxicating to watch, I don’t recommend it. can share it with someone. Even though they meet every day at school, the way they smile at each other doesn’t change. In the grand scheme of relationships, a smile is To be in a relationship, you need more than just such a small simple idea, but it has such great feelings. You need to have maturity. Maturity emotional power and effectiveness. To see that comes in the form of patience, understanding, special someone in your life smile at you, it’s knowing, realizing, and committing. As young the greatest thing in the world. His smile is adults we are not even close to realizing our full saying, “you’re amazing, and I love you.” Her potential, and more importantly, we are not close smile is saying, “Even though you smell bad, to figuring out who we are. Especially through I still love you, but I wish you would at least adolescence, our tendencies, mannerisms, likes and dislikes are changing constantly. I know brush your teeth in the morning.” from my experience with my girlfriend, we were on the steps of the pool, not sure of where to The Eyes go or what we wanted. Eventually we just said, There is one thing that can connect two people “screw it” and jumped head first People don’t even before words are spoken, and that is when want to admit it, but I think everyone wants to be swept off their feet just once. people lock eyes. Niner Thoughts To make matters more awkward, teachers push nonstop “ice breakers” at you until you puke. Although the icebreakers are childish, they aren’t totally pointless as they do sort of help you meet new people. BY NOOR GAYA You walk into North Toronto and you know you’re going to have a good time. You get hit with that feeling of belonging and community right away. It’s definitely not as scary as CTV’s “Degrassi” makes it out to be, and there’s certainly no one that looks like Drake. To start off, homework is harder than your average middle school work, but it appears to be more relevant and comes with an arsenal of resources to help you. When those questions get really tough and Ms. Munro’s online databases can’t help you, you can call your friends. Your friends are who you will be with for the next four years, so choose well. Luckily, these kids are from so many different schools that there is an endless variety from which to choose. Despite endless possibilities, you still have to go through the awkwardness of walking up to a total stranger and introducing yourself. Above, Harrison and Ysabelle cuddling in class. Below, Joyce and Michael hang out in the halls. Photos by Alex Schnekenburger Teachers aren’t only there to make us do awkward icebreakers; they’re there to help. They seem scary at first but over the past few weeks, they’ve gotten better. Of course there are times when they get mad or when they ask to see your homework, which can lead to scarring verbal exchanges. Overall, teachers may seem unapproachable at first, but they’re actually happy to help whenever you need, for whatever you need. I would have to say the best thing about NT is Mr. Gorkenkoff’s encouraging words in the late line. Just kidding, it’s the atmosphere. It’s been a quick first two months, and I feel it’ll be an even quicker but enjoyable four years. Photo by Alexandra Beck Top Ten: Concordia University HANNAH KARPINSKI I was right to be enchanted with Montreal and, when I received acceptances from both McGill and Concordia, choosing the latter, I knew I had made a good decision. From what my brother, a McGill graduate, describes of his university experience, McGill sounds like another four years of North Toronto: high academics and high stress, only with much larger classes. It was easy to fall in love with Concordia. Students choose their majors right away. The school offers hundreds of interesting courses, like “History of Satan,” which I highly recommend. The classes are small. In one of my workshops, there are only sixteen students, and the classes are intimate and thorough in the way students and professors interact. The university is relatively new and the buildings are downtown, so many windows offer panorama views of Montreal. There is also this great thing in the Concordia Metro called “Cocobun,” a patisserie that sells enormous baked goods for something like ninety cents. Montreal is a fantastic place to study, but it is very difficult to compare the city’s two leading “Anglo” universities. Concordia often feels like McGill’s overlooked cousin and, considering everything the university offers academically and socially, it definitely deserves more recognition. And while both share the perk of a low If I Ruled NT BY EYAL WILK For the purpose of this article, imagine something like this happened. In the light of the recent Ebola epidemic, Mr. Gorenkoff decides to take a humanitarian trip to West Africa to help fight the disease. Before his departure, he makes the surprising decision to appoint me as the ruler of NT. Honestly, the most ridiculous part of this hypothetical isn’t Mr. Gorenkoff going off to fight diseases in Africa or even appointing me as his successor. The most ridiculous part would be Mr. Gorenkoff knowing who I am in the first place. Unfortunately, an overwhelming amount of time spent in classrooms at North Toronto is not for the purpose of learning, but for working towards the next evaluation. Since NT’s learning environment only emphasizes doing well on the next test or assignment, many students assess which subjects to pursue based on their marks. They don’t have enough opportunities to explore their interest in a subject without worrying about results. Ok, so what’s the plan? My primary reforms as the new supreme ruler would have two main goals: first, to reform the academic values North Toronto holds so highly and second, to create an environment that is less bureaucratic in nature and one where the students actually have some sort of control over how the school is run. Our “work hard, play hard” philosophy is one that I’ve been hearing since my first week at North Toronto and is simple enough to follow: balance academics with extracurriculars. However, the way this philosophy is reflected by the school seems to emphasize a lot of work and very little learning. Learning does not mean absorbing an absurd amount of meaningless facts and then dumping it on to a page during a test, only to forget it until the next exam. By learning I mean pursuing knowledge, actually being interested in something and enriching your mind on that subject. You would think that an institution that has the vital role of preparing us for the rest of our lives would prioritize the exploration and discovery of academic interests. Ombudsman BY SPENCER BROWN The role of ombudsman is a staple in many journalistic organizations. It’s a role that requires listening. When a story is published, generating a buzz is usually a good thing. However, sometimes that hum is filled with frustration and outrage because there is more to a story than what was published. It’s my job to listen to the other perspectives and try to restore balance. Last year, the fall issue of Graffiti published a story about Red and Grey Day drinking by Nima Sadeghi. Ms. Rough, speaking on behalf of the Physical Education department, understands that Graffiti reports on school news, and if that school news is that Red and Grey Day is only there as a drinking fest, then so be it. But it’s not, and there wasn’t an article about the overwhelmingly positive parts of Red and Grey Day. Illustration by Haya Fasheh If I ruled North Toronto, I would attempt to counteract this prioritization of results and encourage teaching and learning for the sole purpose of learning a new thing, with no ulterior motive. For example, I would take the model already in effect for NT Talks, but have seminars for each specific course offered at the school. These could be given by teachers, guest speakers, and alumni, but they would be for the Although the people who drink on the day are in the minority, the article made it seem like everyone was doing it, and getting away with it. A concern for Ms. Rough was the number of people that read the article. It’s not a good example when all the grade 9s and 10s in school read an article that claims that the older grades are all partaking in drinking on Red and Grey Day and makes it seem like a norm. The whole point of Red and Grey Day, for Ms. Rough, is the spirit, not the spirits. A spirit day is a privilege that few schools have. Ms. Rough taught in British Columbia and going out for games was unheard of. She doesn’t want this fun NT privilege to have to be taken away as its one of her favorite days and is for many other students as well. But it could be if the day is perceived as a drinking day. purpose of learning something new, something interesting that students will not be evaluated on. Essentially, I would create a temporary learning environment completely independent of work. The second change I would make as the ruler of NT regards the role of student government. Yes, we do have a group of students who are elected for a variety of roles in student leadership. We have a student council, and they do a phenomenal job at what their positions allow them to do. The issue is that most of the decisions and policies that affect students are made by administration, and the people we elect to govern aren’t able to make any decisions without staff approval. It’s very difficult to feel any attachment to an institution when you have very little control over how it’s run. In addition, we then have rules and policies that few students understand, let alone agree with. A notorious example of this phenomenon is the late line. If I ruled NT, I would give student leadership some power to actually govern over the student body that elected them. Since we are the primary stakeholders in most of the decisions being made, our elected officials should be influential in the process. A student government could have input for anything as trivial as when our P.A. days are scheduled (since the TDSB decided to snake us and put them all after exams) to everyday policies, and their influence could even cover punishments. I’ve heard of a few schools that, for serious violations, put students on �trial’ in front of a panel of not only staff and administration, but also leaders in the student body. If I ruled NT, I would implement education reforms focused on learning rather than absorbing knowledge, and eliminating the bureaucracy, or at least impregnating it with students. giving it your all in try-outs. Ms. Rough works really hard to make sure that all of the sports are in order for Red and Grey Day. It’s not easy. Ms. Rough felt as though the article undermined all her work to make a day fun. I asked Ms. Rough why she continues to work so hard if some students are putting the day in jeopardy. She told me that she loves everything that NT has to offer and Red and Grey Day encompasses that. Students coming together to participate in many events that really show how tight NT is as a community and that is something she never wants to see disappear. Everyone knows what it is like to work hard on something and to not get the desired result. A disappointing 60% when you thought you wrote at least an 85%. Getting cut from a team after Top Ten: University of Guelph DECLAN LAWRENCE The University of Guelph is located in Guelph, Ontario. A mere 45 minute drive from Toronto, it allows for the space you need from your family while also being close enough to come back in the case of any emergencies. Main campus is beautiful and compact, with a walk across campus taking no longer than 15 minutes. Classes are great and teachers seem to really care about their students. Guelph has also been voted as having the best campus food for somewhere in the vicinity of the past 10 years. Yeah you’re right, this probably sounds like the stuff you guys all read in the brochure, and you’ve heard it before. Now to move on to some things you may not know already. While Guelph is not on the same level as other schools in terms of partying, it can still hold its own, and part of the reason for this is because of the fact that it’s a real “bar town.” Having the largest residence in Canada (South Residence) is also something that helps you to connect to more people, and the fact that everyone is almost unnaturally friendly helps as well. With these new friends you can explore the residence, and, if not finding any sufficiently good res-parties, go out to some house parties, or, as mentioned previously, the exciting bars downtown. 7 Student Profile: The Keener BY FAYED GAYA AND CASSIDY BERESKIN Every issue, Graffiti interviews a student that they feel brings a unique and noteworthy quality to North Toronto. This issue, that student is Cassidy Bereskin. Cassidy has exceptional grades, well rounded extra-curriculars, and a positive “if-it-can-be-done-I-can-do-it” attitude. She is the “Keener.” To get to know the secret behind her success, Graffiti took some time to sit down and uncover the real Cassidy Bereskin. What is your idea of perfect happiness? What do you consider the most overrated virtue? Being asked by ______ to the semi formal. You know who you are! Being organized. What is your greatest fear? What do you consider your greatest achievement? Getting Ebola, or getting an 80. Both would make me violently ill. Getting a 97 in Ms. Munro’s class last year. What is the trait you most deplore in yourself? Where would you most like to live? My intolerable addiction to Vanilla Lattes from Starbucks. The Big Apple. What is the trait you most deplore in others? On what occasion do you lie? People who don’t study and still get 100 on tests. I hate them. I don’t. I overdosed on truth serum at a young age. Which living person do you most admire? Which words or phrases do you most overuse? Mr. McNaughton. Is this even a question? “Mr./Ms. ______, what was the class average?” What is your current state of mind? What is the quality you most like in a man? Optimistic and �high on life’, but sleep-deprived, and full of school-induced stress! High achieving! What or who is the greatest love of your life? My dog Booboo. When and where were you happiest? At Urban Outfitters with my Dad’s credit card. What do you regard as the lowest depth of misery? Waiting in the shameful, deplorable, and never-ending late slip lineup. Which talent would you most like to have? I’ve always wanted to be able to draw like Madelaine Fisher. Who are your heroes in real life? Shout out to everyone in Ms. Bilmer’s grade 10 English class. You guys are my inspiration! What is your most marked characteristic? I’m a keener. What do you most value in your friends? Trustworthiness. What is your greatest regret? Twitter and the ensuing addiction that followed… Photo by Alexandra Beck 8 New [Teachers] on the Block Photos by David Shin & Alex Schnekenburger Mr. Rubinoff FAYED GAYA That’s Wizard! Mr. Rubinoff is the new Grade 12 Economics and Business Leadership teacher. At first look, he may appear to be your everyday Business teacher, but that’s part of the illusion. Before he was a teacher, Mr. Rubinoff was a full time magician performing mainly on resorts in the Caribbean. His area of speciality was, and still is, card tricks and close up magic. Life as a magician involved lots of travelling, crazy hours, and enormous effort to master the difficult art form that is magic. This lifestyle is one he remembers fondly but as time passed, he seeked a job with greater stability and fulfillment. Mr. Rubinoff moved into teaching and instantly felt that it was the right fit. Mr. Rubinoff chose economics as he enjoyed the politics, the theories, and even the math. His first impression of NT is that the students are very driven in and out of the classroom. He definitely feels that NT’s academically-focused reputation is true, but he also loved the spirit the student body showed on Red and Grey Day. Mr. Rubinoff looks forward to a good year, and we here at North Toronto look forward to having him as a teacher. Ms. Bilmer JENNY LEE Welcome NT’s new English and Civics teacher, Ms. Bilmer. Ms. Bilmer has previously taught in England and Tokyo. Like most teachers of English, she loves books. Her favorite author is Japanese author Haruki Murakami. She finds him entertaining and humorous, although the topics he writes about can be very serious. She also loves how Murakami incorporates classical music into his unique stories. As a teacher of English, Ms. Bilmer believes that changes in the English language are inevitable due to the widespread use of shortened terms and new words. But her texts are in full sentences with proper grammar and punctuation, and she doesn’t use text lingo. When she was 13, she thought “LOL” meant loser; therefore, when she told a joke to her friends via text and her friends replied with an “LOL,” she wasn’t pleased, and this, coupled with the improper English, turned her off to text slang. Ms. Bilmer’s tips for better English grades: always proofread your work, use proper MLA format, don’t make a title page for your assignments, don’t use the word “nowadays”, and don’t use grand sweeping statements or phrases. She absolutely detests them. If you take advantage of this advice, you’re on your way to doing well in her class. Ms. Bilmer hopes that she and her students will create many memorable moments this year. Ms. Striftobolas TAMAR KB Ms. Striftobolas is NT’s new addition to the Business department. Before joining our school, she worked at Richview Collegiate in Etobicoke. At one point, she was engaged in corporate human resources, in charge of hiring, training, and firing employees. “It was fun,” she recalls, “but around the time I started getting involved in HR, the economy was starting to crash and then when it was just about to really go under, I thought it was time for a career switch.” Having always been passionate about teaching, building relationships, and training, Ms. Striftobolas decided to pursue a new path, resulting in her teacher position. She loves her current job, as one of her favourite aspects of her HR job was training- helping new employees become better at what they do and building relationships in the process. One of her favourite volunteer opportunities was being a scorekeeper and animation head at the beach volleyball venue of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. Thanks to this experience, she was later accepted as a torch bearer during the Vancouver 2010 Games. Ms. Striftobolas’s initial thoughts of the school are positive. Leaving Richview after 4 years, she was sad and nervous to go, having built relationships with parents, students and staff. However, all the students and staff here have been welcoming. She says the NT community is generally very nice, and her students are hard-working and driven. No complaints from Striftobolas. Some funny facts: most of her family thinks she’s either an alien or an elf because of her uniquely shaped ears. Also, while on her basketball team in high school, Ms Striftobolas was very into Diesel brand clothing, resulting in her nickname as Diesel. And if you get the chance, ask her about some funny stories from her time working in HR. You won’t be disappointed. Top Ten: McGill University LIZZIE HARDING My choice to move to Montréal this year was among the best I’ve made in my life thus far. It’s everything from the seventh floor panoramic view of the entire city, to the people I’ve met from every corner of the globe, to the amazing Chef-on-Call place that will deliver poutine at four in the morning – these are the things that make McGill one of a kind. To be honest, it’s been a little like coming home; we freakily also coin our mentality by the phrase “work hard, play hard,” our mascot is the Redman and we have a rivalry with Concordia which reminds me of a little Yonge and Eg squabble from back home… However, everything is amplified. Never in my life have I been so academically challenged, but never in my life have I experienced a lifestyle like the one that exists here (cough cough, legality, cough cough). If you’re looking for the extremities – on one hand getting a really comprehensive education and on the other going completely buck wild on the streets of arguably the best student city ever, Montreal is the place for you. Ms. Hoppe 9 JENNY LEE When a student walks into Ms. Hoppe’s classroom, he or she feels the French vibe given by her fashion sense and well put-together outfits. If Ms. Hoppe is wearing a purple top, she has to have her eyelids scintillating with purple eye shadow. According to her principle of makeup, green eye shadow hits the bull’s eye any season. “I definitely like very bold colours and I do like to match. So I have a lot of eye shadow colours. The colour is very important to me. I’m also interested in art and I kind of think of your face as a canvas where you’re able to express yourself artistically, so I like to do that through my eye shadow I guess,” she says. Ms. Hoppe is NT’s new French teacher, and she teaches French from Grade 9-11. She was born in Toronto and attended a French Immersion school from kindergarten and took several language courses in university. She knows a little Spanish, Italian, and Cantonese; however, she prefers French to other languages anytime because she feels a deeper connection between her and the French language. If she has a chance to live another life, she pictures herself in Southern France, living a romantic life full of colour and gentleness. Perhaps with her future husband who has a good sense of humour, responsibility, and creativity. Ms. Hoppe’s impression of NT students is that they are actively involved in many extracurricular activities, one of which she hopes is French Club. Mr.Barnswell MATTHEW GERRY Mr. Barnswell is new to NT this year, teaching English and Careers. So far, he finds North Toronto to be a busy place. There’s always something going on here, he says, whether it’s Red and Grey Day, a special assembly, or some kind of extracurricular activity. He likes the students here, saying that we are respectful and polite, and thinks the staff are great. Before Mr. Barnswell came to NT, he was at Silverthorne Collegiate, where he taught anthropology, psychology, and sociology, as well as family studies. He enjoyed certain aspects of his own high school experience, but back in those days, he planned to go into science or law. Despite being told by his grade 12 English teacher that he had a good demeanor for teaching English himself, he claims that if you’d told him as a student that he’d be doing it one day, he’d probably have “had you committed.” Mr. Barnswell is quickly becoming a part of the NT community, helping to coach the junior girls basketball team this year. In his spare time, he enjoys watching sports and stand-up comedy, as well as playing video games and going to bookstores. Welcome to North Toronto, Mr. Barnswell. We have no doubt you’ll enjoy your time here. Mr. Markham FAYED GAYA Mr. Markham is one of the new math teachers for Grades 9, 10, and 11 at North Toronto. He previously worked in the Toronto Humane Society and as a chemical engineer before arriving at the conclusion that teaching is his passion. We welcome Mr. Markham to the school and look forward to a great year with him. Opinion on NT? Great new building, but too many stairs! Students are very friendly, outgoing, and obviously proud of their school. Why did you decide to become a teacher? I enjoyed academics and had experience with tutoring and felt that I was good at explaining difficult concepts. I didn’t always want to be a teacher - I got two degrees in engineering before I figured out that it wasn’t for me. Funny/quirky facts you’d like your students to know? I can mentally calculate the perfect square of 3-digit numbers. Top Ten: Amsterdam University College DIANA GHIDANAC In a city where there are more bikes than people, where cheese has never tested more heavenly, and where the tear-inducing scene from the infamous “Fault In Our Stars” movie occurred, is where I’ve decided to live for the next three years. Unlike the majority of NT, my eyes were set on studying in Europe - more specifically: The Netherlands. I’m currently at Amsterdam University College (AUC), which is a small yet intensive Liberal Arts and Sciences Honours College parented under the two biggest universities of Amsterdam. In the end, all graduating students receive a joint diploma from “Universiteit van Amsterdam” and the “Vrije Universiteit” (Vrije means free). If you’re unsure of what career path you want to follow in the next few years, a liberal arts and sciences program is perfect for you - as the majority here are absolutely clueless. However if you’re like me and have a clear vision of the direction you want to follow yet are passionate to learn about so much more, then this is where you need to be. At AUC you are allowed to take “tracks” in the following three areas: Humanities, Social Sciences, and Sciences. The beauty of it is that you’re allowed to combine all 3, which helps you narrow down your likes and dislikes. Did I also mention this program is three years instead of four? I see that as a huge pro. Let’s talk partying - Amsterdam, the dance capital of the world does not disappoint. Not into the whole EDM scene? Check out the endless options of bars this city has to offer, maybe one in the Red Light District is more of your liking. Obviously Amsterdam doesn’t just party, it’s also filled with culture and history that I must admit Toronto is not on par with. As you’re all frantically finishing those applications and stressfully handing in your OUAC marks, think about other options you may have. Really branch out and look beyond your typical universities because I promise you, the experiences and insights you gain are truly going to make your college years incomparable to anything else. Good luck, NT! 10 The North Albion Stabbing, According to a NT Student BY FAY ASIMAKOPOLOUS Hamid Aminzada was a nice kid who, like many others before him, found himself in the middle of an ugly situation. Or rather, he was found in the middle of a puddle of blood at 12:45 p.m., by a group of classmates, after he had tried to break off a fight between two enraged male students. The news of his death took the TDSB by storm, in part because this was the first instance where a student had been killed inside a TDSB building in almost seven years, but also because Aminzada’s story was a touching tale of a family’s Canadian dream gone horribly wrong. There are more questions than answers when it comes to Aminzada’s personal life, so trying to conjure his personal circumstances will inevitably require leaving some aspects of his environment open to questioning. However, we do know that 19 year-old Hamid had emigrated to Canada two years ago as a refugee from Pakistan and was struggling with attending a school where English was the main language of instruction. He lived in a low-income part of Northern Etobicoke, frequently stigmatized for its concentration of recent immigrants and refugees. His school, North Albion Collegiate Institute, suffers from the same issues of underfunding and understaffing as C.W. Jefferys Secondary, the Jane-and-Finch school where the last student killing prior to Aminzada’s had been committed seven years ago. According to traditional socioeconomic narratives about impoverished neighbourhoods, higher crime rates are inevitable, as young men feel disenfranchised and disconnected from traditional means of masculine achievement, and feel the need to reaffirm their masculinity through acts of violence. But would Hamid have felt unsafe going to school? What really is it about an area’s socioeconomic status that could make it an increased target for student violence? And how can the TDSB begin to approach an issue as tangled and complex as student culture? “I honestly do not believe socioeconomics play any major role,” says Michelle Dang, a Grade 12 student at York Memorial Collegiate Institute. “My school is located in Weston-Mt. Dennis, a low income area, and I feel perfectly safe going to school,” she adds, however, that she has noticed that “compared to other schools in more affluent neighbourhoods, there are more strict security measures at York Memorial.” Still, she does not see this as an accurate reflection of the reality of her neighbourhood, but rather as a precautionary measure based on outdated predispositions about lower income areas. Michelle’s word is true: York Memorial has never had a major security incident, while Northern, a school located in the same geographical vicinity as NT, has. Still, a pattern persists. If it’s not universally true that lower-income neighbourhoods breed higher crime rates, and that schools located in these neighborhoods have more violent student cultures, there must be reasons why some do. The first step to getting a more holistic image of the incident is to ask the people involved in the North Albion community. Mann Parekh, the student council president of North Albion Collegiate Institute, seems like an obvious first choice to interview. He has been a vocal figure in the North Albion community after the incident, frequently posting encouraging messages, organizing school assemblies, and even making sporadic appearances in Toronto Star articles. The specifics of NT’s culture do not help make the situation feel more relatable to our student body. Chitta Chowdhurry, a Grade 11 student at NT, echoes a very popular opinion when she says that she “feels perfectly safe going to school at NT.” She has observed that “there is never really any kind of violence. Most schools at least have fist fights once in a while, including my old school in Guelph, but that never happens here.” Still, she believes that fights “mostly happen between two people who have beef,” and that she “wouldn’t be afraid of getting stabbed at any school in the GTA.” “We have been trying very hard as a student council to work with the students and teachers affected by this horrific act of violence,” he tells me over Facebook chat. He claims that acts of violence are new to the North Albion community, which is characterized by its “strong Canadian values,” active student body, and “safe and caring environment.” He points me to the “social workers and professional mentors helping and guiding us step by steps,” before adding that he “personally [is] still in a great shock that something like this would have ever happened here at North Albion.” So what if, as Michelle and Mann seem to suggest, socioeconomic circumstances played only a weak role in the North Albion stabbing? What if the entire incident was really an instance of randomized violence? When one begins to treat students as the sole rational actors in school stabbings, two patterns emerge: one, the need to protect students against students who may endanger their safety, and two, the need to protect those very students who, due to some unattributed factor or function, are engaging in illegal behaviour. And, for all its complexity, this is a hard balance to strike. A popular proposal on the eve of Hamid’s death has been pointing towards the use of metal detectors. However, when asked about the prospect of installing metal detectors within schools with a high instance of crime, Donna Quan, the TDSB’s Director of Education, said that the TDSB “doesn’t want to create a situation where our students are patted down and checked before they enter schools.” She believes that a counselling process, like the one Mann described to me, is more effective in rehabilitating students during and after a time of crisis. The issue is not about weapons, after all, but about tracking students who, due to their personal background or socioeconomic situation, are more prone to find a certain appeal in a culture of incessant fighting and make sure that they are kept on the right track - academically, recreationally, and psychologically. Maybe, if Hamid Aminzada went to NT, he never would have had to die. Though even if he did, there is no reason to believe that another young man would not die in a similar fashion. And even if Aminzada’s death was merely the result of a randomized act of violence against a prototypal good kid, the stabbing reinforces one of the biggest questions educators have to tackle: the question of what kind of environmental and personal factors make some students turn to crime and what our schools can do to ensure that no student ever has to die. Top Ten: University of King’s College TRENT ERICKSON How would you like to go to a university that’s smaller than NT? What if it’s in Halifax? How about if it has rooms that are literally twice as big as Dalhousie’s? I know that some of you crossed King’s off your list as soon as you read that first line. Why would I want to go to such a small school? I want to meet new people! That’s exactly the beauty of a small school. Meeting new people is very easy because there aren’t that many people to meet. Instead of knowing the names of 200 people in a school of 30,000, you know the names of 200 people in a school of 1000. At King’s you get to know those people really well. They’re around you all the time. In residence, in meal hall, everywhere, all the time, 24/7 they’re there whether you like it or not. We’re all in the same class. Every person on campus takes the Foundation Year Program which means you don’t have to worry about people being loud when you’re writing an essay because everyone else is also writing the same essay. Foundation Year bills itself as a “journey through the history of Western thought.” Starting in 2800 BCE with The Epic of Gilgamesh – the first novel – the program shows us how the beliefs, ideas, and political systems that shape our world today originated and changed over almost 5000 years of our recorded history. Most importantly, the meal hall serves eggs to order in the morning. Come to Kings! Everything You’ve Ever Wanted to Know About ISIS But Were Too Afraid to Ask BY ALI SHOUSHTARI The US, alongside other members of NATO, has begun to take military action against an extremist military group called ISIS. Members of the group have been using the Islamic religion – more specifically, the concept of Sharia Law – as justification for their brutal killings of civilians in the Middle East. Yet, most of us at NT have a deficient understanding of what ISIS is, how it operates, and the impact of Western action on it. Worry not, for I will try to explain all of this in a series of frequently asked questions. What is ISIS? ISIS stands for the Islamic State in Iraq and alSham. It is also known by the name ISIL, or the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. It is an extremist group of Sunni Jihadists who are led by Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, a former member of Al-Qaeda. ISIS formerly existed as a franchise of Al-Qaeda in Iraq, and have since taken up one mission: to overthrow the current government and establish a caliphate, where every citizen will be forced to follow their commands verbatim. Since then, the group had had a falling out with Al-Qaeda — including disobeying commands of Al-Qaeda’s leaders — and this past February, it decided to separate. Notably, this was the first time a franchise of Al-Qaeda had disobeyed commands and veered off in its own direction. Abu Bakr, the leader of this subversive group, reunited members of ISIS in April of 2014. The group is classified as a pro-Sunni group that has begun to implement its extreme beliefs of Islamic practices on the Iraqi-Syrian population. Ultimately, ISIS seeks to create a sovereign Islamic State stretching from Northern Iraq down to Syria. The Tim Hortons Deal BY AMY HU How did ISIS come about? ISIS members are mostly ex-Al-Qaeda members who have been involved in insurgencies against the Shiite government and the American military since the US invasion of Iraq in 2003. It must, however, be noted that ever since a Shiite government was established in Iraq, its policymakers have been putting considerable pressure on the Sunni minority and treating them unfairly. During the 2011 uprisings in Syria, soon-to-be-ISIS members crossed the border to fight alongside other extremist groups against the Shiite Alawite regime. In January of 2014, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi separated himself from Al-Qaeda – as his beliefs were more extreme than those of the AlQaeda leaders – and created ISIS. Members of this group are mainly Sunni Iraqis who were fed up with the Shiite government currently in power in Iraq. What does ISIS believe? ISIS has been brutally killing innocent civilians, as well as capturing territories across Iraq and Syria, in the hope of one day establishing a unified Islamic civilization where everyone would follow and practice its beliefs. Their beliefs seem to differ from those in the Koran. Islam considers the act of killing the innocent a sin, yet this group has been repeatedly slaying civilians, thus adulterating a religion practiced by one billion people around the world. ISIS believes in the use of fear and brutality as tactics to enforce its beliefs. Furthermore, the group believes that it is cleansing the world of “devil worshippers” – pretty much anyone who refuses convertion to Islam – and that it is fighting on behalf of all the Muslims around the world. Despite what ISIS claims, most Muslims all around the world have dissociated themselves from this group and claim that the group’s Islamic beliefs are false. Have Western military strikes weakened the terrorist group? The United States, being the first country to resort to military action against ISIS, has started a comprehensive campaign of air strikes to The iconic Tim Hortons on Eglinton and Broadway has always been the popular station for breakfast and lunch pickups for NT students; without it, we might become more concerned about our hunger than our quest for academic excellence. On August 26th, Burger King bought this Canadian bakery and coffee chain for $12.5 billion, in a deal which could culminate in the world’s third largest fast food company. Burger King plans to transfer its Miami headquarters across the country’s northern border, to an unnamed behemoth located in Toronto. It is speculated that the relocation is fuelled by a desire to escape the US corporate tax burden – a statement that BK has denied. The Canadian corporate tax rate is 26.5%, which is considerably lower than the 35% rate in the US However, there’s a loophole put into the equation: BK paid only 27% corporate tax in 2013. If the takeover goes through, the company would be bound by Canadian territorial tax laws. While BK is still required to pay US tax on products sold in the States, due to its changed “identity,” it is only required to pay Canadian tax for products sold overseas. About 48% of BK’s revenue comes from outside the the US, and the Canadian move thus seems to be of strategic importance. 11 destroy these militants. Along with the US, many NATO members - Canada and Britain included - have joined the cause against this extremist group. So far, the military strikes have only caused temporary dispersion of ISIS from areas of interest, namely the Syrian and Iraqi border, the city of Erbil (home to the largest population of Kurds in Iraq), and Mount Sinaj, where thousands of innocent civilians are under siege by ISIS. President Obama also plans to deploy ground forces alongside the airstrikes to fight ISIS forces. Even though the air strikes have not taken out significant numbers of ISIS members so far, there is evidence that they have worked to slow down their violent acts in the region. How is ISIS funded? ISIS is funded through a combination of private donations, often from wealthy people in Saudi Arabia, Qatar and other gulf states, and domestically generated revenues from the territories which they control. For instance, ISIS has taken control of oil wells across Iraq and uses the revenues of the sales to fund its military supply. Furthermore, in June 2014, the group was reported to have plundered a government vault that held $425 million. The group’s net worth is estimated at a few billion dollars. Do Iraqis support the group? ISIS is taking over Iraqi cities at a raging speed, which would not be possible without the support of local Iraqis, most of whom are Sunnis. These Iraqis are not necessarily supporters of the violent acts perpetrated by the group; rather, they are usually outraged by the Shia-led government of Nouri al-Maliki and want Maliki off the throne. They see ISIS as a viable governmental counter-proposal. The Iraqi government is to blame for its failure to provide Sunnis with political positions with which they would be able to express their opinions on political matters. The government’s acts have thus aided ISIS’ success in taking over vast amounts of land in this short period of time. How could this purchase impact our beloved Tim’s? On the bright side, the takeover could help speed up Tim’s international growth, establishing it as a globally shared service and making Tim Horton’s shops more common. Imagine running into a Tim’s during your trip to the Bahamas! On the other hand, 3G Capital, the investment firm that owns Burger King, is notorious for adulterating the quality of its products. For instance, when 3G bought beer giants InBev and Anheuser-Busch, the alcohol content of some products was lowered as a cost-cutting strategy. Layoffs and economic disturbances are inevitable. The debt financing of the $12.5 billion-takeover will force Tim Hortons to dismiss more than 700 employees. It is also suggested by economists that 3G Capital could shuffle around its assets in order to pay fewer taxes in Canada, which would lead to the loss of hundreds of millions of dollars by the Canadian government during the first few years of the deal. The entire scheme may thus far seem to cause Canada more harm than good. But before you start stocking up on Timbits, know that the Canadian government hasn’t approved the deal yet, as Burger King needs to prove that its move will produce a “net benefit” for Canada as well. Jian Ghomeshi and the Dangers of Equating Public Figures with Public Morality BY FAY ASIMAKOPOLOUS I, like many others, am a huge fan of Jian Ghomeshi’s show Q. His approach to interviewing feels like a breath of fresh air in a room of stuffy CBC programming: he boasts a distinct approach to interviewing musicians that is intuitive, fresh, and unflinchingly personal. Ghomeshi straddles the boundaries of the personal and the private, managing to integrate his own life experiences and perspectives while revealing all the more about the motivation behind some of the world’s largest stars. His radio show plays like a personal conversation with the programmer himself - one that is so educated, subtle, and self-aware, that one feels almost privileged to be overhearing. Whether Jian Ghomeshi has been abusive in his sexual undertakings is an issue for the justice system to decide upon, after closely examining the accounts brought forward by these women. The public is ill equipped to fully acknowledge all sources of information available on the case; it is also poorly prepared to reconcile Ghomeshi’s misdemeanours with the legal action required in cases of sexual abuse. However, the public plays a distinctly different role - and one that can be, depending on how you see the issue, wildly more important. As a court of public opinion, we are tasked with deciding how much power and influence public figures have in our social spheres. Actions do not exist in a cultural vacuum: Ghomeshi’s current status as a bona fide creep is greater than the sum of the emotional and physical damage he has incurred on the women he may or may not have abused. 12 A common critisism of his show’s later evolution is that the emphasis has been gradually taken off of the interviewee and put on Ghomeshi to - as a star would - share his own private belief systems. In that sense, Ghomeshi’s public and private personas can be seen as indistinguishable. If so, it makes sense that, in the same way that one would distance one’s self from a sexual predator personally, the public ought to do the same with Ghomeshi as a public figure. On a more macro level, as a public figure, Ghomeshi carries a heavy set of responsibilities. When he commits a crime he is no longer just accountable to the victim and his immediate family - he has also failed as a figure in the public eye. The Jian Ghomeshi brand, as well as his cultural exports - the very reason why he is in the public sphere should logically come under scrutiny. I, like many others, first learned of the Jian Ghomeshi scandal when a friend shared a heartfelt post written by the radio broadcaster himself on Facebook. In it, he journaled the struggle of his “private sex life being made public as a result of a campaign of false allegations pursued by a jilted ex girlfriend and a freelance writer.” He reassured me - and the rest of his international follower base - that he “only participate[s] in sexual practices that are mutually agreed upon, consensual, and exciting for both partners.” And here’s the thing: I, like many others, initially felt for Jian Ghomeshi’s appeal for sexual acceptance. But the more I looked at his account, the less sense it made. The echoes of a “jilted ex girlfriend” felt subtly misogynistic - the kind of thing a man can afford to say to invalidate the perspective of a woman, by sheer virtue of her gender. And for all the stigma and sensationalism that surrounds BDSM, it is also a breeding ground for bodily and mental abuse. Ghomeshi’s alibi felt increasingly fishy. The turning point came soon after the first three women who came forward with allegations against Ghomeshi. It was a Facebook post by Owen Pallett, a Canadian musician and friend of Ghomeshi’s, that seemed to summarize the issue’s central conflict most effectively. Pallett remarked that, although Jian was a friend of his, the issue of his abusive behaviour was no grey area. After each of his points he repeated, in a remarkably factual manner, that “three women have been beaten by Jian Ghomeshi.” His post’s closing remarks about Ghomeshi? “How our friendship will continue remains to be seen.” It begs the question of where the line between private actions and public figure can be drawn if it ever can - and how indispensable a figure’s lifestyle is to his public work. In short: do we prefer that Ghomeshi is publicly shunned for his private misdemeanours? Or do we choose to indefinitely separate the public and the private - to appreciate the figure, and disregard any private actions as insignificant? It’s a hard question to answer and mostly because, once again, Jian Ghomeshi straddles the boundaries of the personal and the private. The allegations of sexual abuse could have taken place in the context of his work - making this an issue directly pertinent to his employment. But even if they hadn’t, Ghomeshi’s radio show is, in its own way, a type of performance art. Part of Ghomeshi’s appeal as an interviewer is due to his ability to draw his audience in on a personal level. But there is also a danger attached to lending too much value to a person’s private undertakings. If we want the take-away message to be that harassing and assaulting women is never okay, and that Jian Ghomeshi is, for all his fame, not to be emulated or accepted, it makes sense to separate the abuser from the public figure. Such a separation would also acknowledge that it is perfectly acceptable to like Ghomeshi’s style of interviewing and his projected persona, without putting pressure on him to be a role model for anyone in his private life. The continuum of sexual harassment and abuse is, in its entirety, under no circumstances acceptable - one can only hope for legal justice and closure for any victim involved in that regard. And Jian Ghomeshi? How our friendship - as listener and presenter, consumer and producer, private individual and public figure - will continue remains to be seen. Top Ten: Loyola Marymount University CHLOE HALL With a campus that looks like a movie scene, to perfect weather year-round, to professors who all know your name, Loyola Marymount University is the perfect mix of laid-back and academic. Located in Los Angeles, LMU provides a small community atmosphere within the excitement of the big city. Not only is LMU located 10 minutes away from LAX, In-N-Out Burger, three beaches and thousands of dining options that are sure to make you question the “freshman fifteen,” it feels like home the minute you step on to campus. With only 6000 undergraduates and 2000 grad students, you could say that LMU is a small-to-mid-sized campus, but I can assure you, although it is small, it is mighty. There are activities on and off campus filled with culture and enrichment opportunities. Since my arrival at LMU as a varsity athlete, my experiences have been nothing but incredible. Although the campus does not have a big time football team, all of the sports teams are Division 1 and gain the support of all of the Lions on campus. When it comes to academics, the class sizes are similar to high school. Each one of my classes has a maximum of 30 students making the academic atmosphere extremely personal. Being treated as a student and not a number has been one of the most important aspects of my education. Loyola Marymount creates the perfect path for every student’s success in the present and future. Misrepresentation in the Land of the Free BY MATTHEW GERRY You know there’s a problem when your electoral system contradicts the most basic concept of democracy. In the aftermath of the US mid-term elections, many people might be wondering about how a country can elect a House of Representatives and a Senate that disagree with its president. The answer is more geographical than you may initially think. Redistricting is the process of reorganizing electoral counties in order to minimize population differences between different districts. In our neighbour down south, the United States, systems are reorganized and invisible political boundaries are redrawn each time the census is taken, usually every ten years or so. These district boundaries should be somewhat arbitrary, but redistricting is necessary so that each citizen of a democratic country can have an equally powerful vote. The problem occurs when these new lines are drawn in such a way that is not arbitrary, but in fact benefits a specific political party or demographic group, thus using this necessary democratic mechanism to effectively silence any opponents. since the federal government gives the responsibility of redistricting to the state government, only the state government needs to sign off on the new boundaries in order for the changes to be made, without approval from anyone else. That’s how Austin, a city that used to house only two counties, is now split up into six, with each one extending far out of the metropolitan area; one reaching as far as Dallas, another goes to Houston. The government has spread out the Democrat-voting population of Austin over a larger number of seats in congress, decreasing the percentage of them in each district. “Gerrymandering is when areas with a high concentration of supporters for the opposition to the governing party are split up into several districts and clumped together with other areas containing supporters of the government.” Gerrymandering is, according to Wikipedia, a “practice that attempts to establish a political advantage for a particular party or group by manipulating district boundaries to create partisan advantaged districts.” In other words, areas with a high concentration of supporters for the opposition to the governing party are split up into several districts and clumped together with other areas containing supporters of the government. The outlying areas that the districts contain are home to many more who will vote Republican, so the Austin city-dwellers end up being the minority in each district, and Republicans win the seats. Normally, gerrymandering is a process of creating a few small districts that the opposition will definitely win, finding areas with a high concentration of their supporters, and clumping them together into one county. This makes all other districts more attainable for the government. But in Austin, the left-wing population is so large and so dense that the state government has had seemingly no choice but to split them up into an inordinate amount of pieces in order to maintain political control of the region. This process dates back to 1812, when the state of Massachusetts adopted new district boundaries, and the governor of the time, Elbridge Gerry (no relation to this writer), approved of some suspiciously shaped counties. In many US states, the state government is responsible for setting federal voting districts every ten years. So, as long as one government is in power, they will continue to manipulate the county lines in order to achieve the best results for their own party. Such practices have played a large role in causing the excessive “Republican-ness” of the House. It has been predicted that if gerrymandering had never occurred in the US, the Democrats could have as many as 18 more representatives in Congress. Instead, the country is stuck with a House of Representatives that disagrees with its president on every issue, leading to political deadlock and allowing the government of a major global superpower to make absolutely no progress. A depressingly blatant example of gerrymandering at its finest can be easily observed in Austin, Texas. Austin has a reputation for being one of the most left-wing cities in the United States. Aside from being a city in which over 60% of inhabitants voted for the Democrat party in the last two presidential elections, it is quite clear that the general population of Austin just tends not to have political views that are consistent with the rest of the typically extremely conservative state. It may therefore seem strange that, out of the six congress representatives elected by the people of Austin in the US federal election, five are Republican. This happened because the Texas state government, a heavily Republican one, is allowed to do whatever it pleases in reorganizing all of the voting districts in the state; 13 So, how is this legal? It is not. The problem is it cannot be up to a court judge to decide whether or not a district is gerrymandered. It’s something that lawmakers haven’t been able to specifically define, even though we all know it when we see it. As a result, state governments are rarely prosecuted for it. Both of the US’ major political parties have benefitted from gerrymandering at different points in history, so both are somewhat reluctant to pass any kind of legislation that would make it less manageable. Luckily, our systems here in Canada make gerrymandering more difficult. Redistricting occurs after each decennial census much like in the United States, but in Canada an independent organization is commissioned to reorganize the ridings (this process is also used in some US states). Then, the changes put forth by the organization are voted on and approved by the Parliament. If Parliament doesn’t approve, the changes do not go through. So with a minority government, no redistricting will occur unless at least two major parties agree with it, and even if a majority is in power, the use of an independent group tends to reduce misrepresentation. However, some reports claim that Canada’s last instance of redistricting in 2013 could give the Tories a slight advantage in the upcoming federal election. So this may not be a strictly American issue. Western democratic nations often take pride in giving an equally powerful vote to each of their citizens, as well as claiming to have a truly representative government. After all, the United States of America is the self-proclaimed “land of the free.” One nation under God, indivisible — that is, unless partisan state governments want to divide it up ridiculously, seeking an electoral advantage — with liberty and justice for all— except those who live in excessively gerrymandered districts, where their vote has deliberately been made far less meaningful. What’s Fappening? BY DIKSHA KUMAR The fear is ever present. A few days ago when I was panicking over my lost cell phone, my friend jokingly asked me if I had any “questionable photos” on it. Although nothing on my ancient Samsung S2 is of interest to anyone, his comment got me thinking. Would I be protected by law if someone gained access to my virtual data - text messages, photos, everything - and used it to antagonize me? On August 31, 2014, over 500 private photos of numerous female celebrities were released on the online image-based bulletin 4chan. In a matter of seconds, leaked selfies and nudes reached the social media hubs of Reddit and Tumblr, and subsequently millions of people worldwide. The aforementioned websites then proceeded to remove the explicit material, but only after the a few victims claimed to be underage at the time the photos were taken. The invasion of privacy is not unheard of in Hollywood; the non-existent private life of celebrities dates back to the beginnings of pesky paparazzi in the sixties. Then came infamous sex tapes. And now, we are in the age of online hacking. Suppose someone pickpockets your phone at a concert. Or someone burglarizes your house Young Adults Wired to Kim Kardashian, Disconnected From Politics BY JILLIAN LI You’ve just turned 18. Your mind is a wired database of knowledge and intelligence. Your ego is charged to 100% now that you can login to once password-protected freedoms. You have disconnected from your parents’ remote-control surveillance and have plugged into newfound independence. You are a social media maven ready for the world. Your fingers type at supersonic speeds in response to the ping-ping-ping of your iMessages. You click into that article about Kim Kardashian because her outfit always looks good. However, your political knowledge is basic. And by basic, I mean non-existent. Reality pops up like a trending-now notification, but it’s old news: when it comes to politics, you are an uninformed and uninvolved individual. Discussions about politics and public policies have become the deleted documents of a young adult’s daily life; don’t know, don’t care. Why is this the case with today’s younger generation? How does the ubiquitous digitization of our society impact our political awareness? The answer dates back 2.4 million years ago when a genetic mutation caused our jaws to weaken and subsequently, our brains to expand. This genetic update required a surge in social dependency. In order for humans to gather food and fend off predators, they needed to stay connected. Today, social connection is needed beyond the scope of survival. We need it to share our opinions, we need it to form emotional relationships, and we need it as the CPU (Central Processing Unit) of career networking. We have and steals your camera. All humans have classified those actions as theft, the crime of taking personal property without consent. Hacking someone’s iCloud account is what it is - theft. Then why do the majority of people blame the victim when her nude photos, intended for a private audience, are taken and plastered all over the internet? I followed internet commentary surrounding the incident, which also goes by “The Fappening.” Most rants on Tumblr and articles on various news outlets begin with stating that “putting naked photos in a Cloud server is dumb.” Fair enough, absolute internet security is probably closer to myth than reality. However, they continue by claiming that a model or actress’s “image is no different than any other valuable commodity like gold or diamonds,” and that they shouldn’t be surprised to have their private photos stolen. After all, they “already make money out of exposing their bodies.” grown dependent on social connection in all aspects of our lives and technology is the only resolution for such hard-wired dependency. Technological advancements have the ability to link people and information together in an efficient and effective manner. These advancements are great for accessibility, but they deactivate the relationship between young adults and the world of politics occurring outside their social networks. I recently surveyed 35 students at various midtown Toronto high schools. Only 34% of those surveyed could accurately indicate the date of Toronto’s upcoming municipal election. Approximately the same number (40%), could, however, correctly state Taylor Swift’s new album release date. What is happening here? When did Taylor Swift “shaking it off” become more pressing than our tax cuts, employment rates, or foreign policies? An interview with a North Toronto student provided me with more bits and bytes of information. Similar to 80% of students surveyed, this student ranked her level of political awareness as below 5 on a scale of 1 to 10. She couldn’t name two of the three front-runner candidates campaigning to be Toronto’s future mayor and qualifies this by saying, “I don’t really keep up with politics. I’d rather be on my computer surfing Facebook or Buzzfeed.” These students are embedded in a decade-long trend. The voter turnout for the 18-24 age group during Canadian general elections plummeted by 20% from 1984 to 2000. Unsurprisingly, this is the same time period when technology and Internet usage became as important to us as appearance and style are to a young starlet. In 2003, 61.8% of households reported having a computer, a mammoth surge in compared to only 8.2% in 1984. 14 By this train of logic, people shouldn’t keep valuables in their homes to attract a burglar. Authors and musicians shouldn’t showcase their talent to the world because it will definitely be copied. If something as abstract as intellectual property, a.k.a. that catchy Billboard 100 tune, is protected by copyright, why isn’t our personal virtual data? What’s interesting is the apparent gender bias in the media coverage of celebrity nude leaks. A female celebrity is more likely to be scolded and taunted for her nudes: her pose is dissected, her integrity questioned. An actress may reconsider sending a racy photo to her long-distance boyfriend, in case he releases it as revenge after they break up. Her male costars, however, can afford to be a little careless with their correspondence, knowing there probably aren’t malicious hackers trying to guess their iCloud passwords every moment. “The Fappening” is more than just a scandal. It’s an indication of society’s blurred definitions of permission and consent, of possessions and theft. Hiding behind a curtain of online anonymity is not an excuse to manipulate and sabotage others. Crime is crime folks, no matter where it takes place, or who the victim is. We’ve become too comfortable with the notion that celebrities are voiceless puppets to our perpetual hunger for gossip and objectification, and it’s time to see them as humans again. Over time, technology has become a virus in the standard life of a young adult. It unknowingly infects the mind, manipulating the brain’s software, rewiring connections and forming new pathways geared toward the inane and irrelevant. As the virus replicates, it eradicates all memory of a technology-free life and deletes desire for political awareness. What’s more concerning is that dependency on technology is capable of being transmitted from person to person, a phenomenon that has become an epidemic amongst today’s younger generation. Media networks only serve to spread the virus further. Noted TV reporter and analyst Brian Lowry states that “CBS will devote more hours to monitoring eight people isolated in a house for its summer soap opera, �Big Brother’, than to covering the Democratic National Convention.” In essence, digitization fosters more entertainment coverage, gadget dependency, and technological advancements. More access and exposure to digitization lead young adults astray from a path of political awareness. For you, the younger generation, Kim Kardashian’s outfit will always spark greater interest than Olivia Chow’s transit plan investment. The tug of war between entertainment and political information achieves a one-sided result: entertainment prospers while political awareness crashes. It’s time to control technology, not to let it control you. It’s time to reboot your interest in politics. And, more importantly, it’s time to foster a healthy link between the technological and political worlds. Emma Watson’s Speech: Gamechanging or Outdated? BY CHITTA CHOWDHURRY & OXANA PILENKO In the last two weeks of September, social media outlets were filled with news of Emma Watson’s United Nations speech. On September 20, Emma Watson made a moving speech about fighting gender inequality to launch the “He for She” campaign in an effort to reach out to more men to take part in the feminist movement. Many claimed it was game-changing for the feminist movement, while others called it outdated and backwards, pointing out some problematic downsides to her speech. Lets start with the name of the campaign: “He for She.” It’s problematic as it excludes various groups, such as genderqueer and agender people, who do not fit into the traditional gender binary. Emma Watson did mention seeing gender as a spectrum, but she failed to put that into practice with the title. The campaign gives men a “formal invitation” to fight against gender inequality, which implies that the reason most men aren’t feminists is simply because they have not been invited to participate. It’s much more likely that many men are not feminists because they benefit greatly from the male-dominated world we exist in. Something that Emma emphasised in her speech was that men suffer greatly from the existence of the patriarchy, with unnatural expectations to not express any kind of sensitivity and be fully human. Yet, this is just one of the negative outcomes for male individuals. We shouldn’t forget that the feminist movement was first created to support women, who were faced with issues of living in a patriarchal world. Despite all of the problems associated with the campaign, we have to give credit to Emma Watson for advocating for feminism when others in similar positions are shying away from the label in fear of being painted as “man-hating.” And who can blame them? Our society sees feminists as hairy legged lesbians who are out to rid the world of the evil that is men, even though a feminist is an individual who believes in the social, political and economic equality of the sexes. That includes most women of every race, sexual orientation, and class, which brings us to the other issue - the complete lack of recognition of intersectionality received within the speech. Intersectionality is the idea that, within feminism, different types of oppression intersect. For instance, women of colour face different issues than white women, as they are additionally discriminated due to their race. Poor women face different issues than rich women. Transgender women face different issues than cisgendered women and so on. The speech mainly discussed the impact of gender stereotypes for rich, able bodied, cisgendered white women. Watson describes in great detail the personal experiences she’s had with gender stereotypes, from seeing her friends stop playing sports because they didn’t want to become “too muscly” to being sexualized at a young age. These issues are undoubtedly important, but there are more urgent issues that women face all around the world that must be addressed, especially on a platform like the United Nations. 17 We shouldn’t forget that the speech wasn’t only presented to the public, but to world leaders as well. The representation of this kind of white, upper-middle-class type of feminism further invalidates feminism in the public’s and world leader’s eyes. Female infanticide and alarmingly lower literacy rates for girls are also the result of existing gender roles in our societies. She mentions getting paid less than her male counterparts, but fails to mention that race can be a significant factor that most women of colour have to face when it comes to income. In order for feminism to truly be successful, it needs to seek solutions to the issues faced by all women, not only the most privileged and vocal few. We can pick out any sentence from that speech and write in our blogs about the complete lack of recognition of intersectionality and oversimplification of feminism, but the fact is that it’s the basic, somewhat outdated feminist ideas that many people still do not understand. The speech was a watered down, socially acceptable version of feminism. It must be noted that Emma Watson brought up a lot of issues to the attention of the public and to young people in Western countries. Any representation of feminism - despite its issues - at least brings attention to a movement so often ignored by mainstream media, and for that, her speech must be acknowledged as a good thing. Even though women have a full range of rights and freedoms in the developed world, the situation is very different in the developing world, where many women continue to face social and and economic disenfranchisement. Therefore, we believe that our main focus should be on the subject of women, who still face more hardships than men. The Columbia Mattress Girl BY PARSA HOSSEIN-POUR Some people can create beauty from despair. This is exactly what Columbia University senior Emma Sulkowticz has done by turning her sexual assault into a work of art. She has been carrying her extra-long twin mattress with her since the beginning of the school year. This is part of her performance art piece called “Carry that Weight,” or “Mattress Performance.” The purpose of her peaceful protest is to have her alleged rapist expelled from Columbia University. Sulkowtics, age 21, was raped in her dorm room in August 2012. Her rapist was found “not responsible” by Columbia University. This same male student has been accused of rape by two other female students in unrelated cases and was found not responsible both times. One of these trials was held for a student who had already graduated, and was thus not as thorough as it could had been. Sulkowtics’ performance has gathered a lot of attention, both from the media and students of Columbia. As they watch her carry her heavy mattress, many offer to help her. This embodies beautifully how survivors of rape carry their trauma with them everywhere they go, and how even strangers can help lighten the load. Sulkowtics is one of 23 students from Columbia and Bernard who filed a federal complaint against their schools stating their sexual assault cases were mishandled. The reason for most of these botched cases is lack of evidence. Investigators have a difficult task putting together enough evidence to convict perpetrators at any university, and so this is not a Columbia-specific issue. This is partly because of lack of witnesses and the role alcohol plays in the cases. Columbia is, however, taking some steps to address sexual violence on campus as a result of her protest, such as introducing a revised “Gender-Based Misconduct Policy,” additional rape crisis/anti-violence support centres, and a mandatory first year training on consent and bystander information. Her case is not unique within universities and colleges, nor outside them. One in five Canadian women is sexually assaulted during her pursuit of higher education. There is an epidemic of rape and sexual assault plaguing campuses all over the country, and it needs to end. One important step towards bringing down this blight is ending “victim blaming.” Victim blaming is putting the victim at fault during cases of sexual assault. While not every victim needs to take action as publicly as Sulkowtics has, everyone must report rapes - if only to make the world a safer place. 16 When We Laugh About Sexual Assault Illustration by Charles Wu BY EYAL WILK “This girl tried to force me to have sex with her the other day.” Wait. What? “We didn’t have a condom, she wasn’t on the pill and I didn’t wanna risk it but she tried to force me anyways.” How does that even work? “I kept telling her no but she just kept trying to force herself on me. To be honest it was really weird and uncomfortable.” That sounds kind of messed up. “It was probably the funniest thing ever to happen to me in a bed.” Now, non-consensual sex isn’t a topic that is often associated with humor or laughter. In fact, most teenagers that I’ve spoken to find my friend’s experience humorous, especially when they learn that the girl he had this encounter with might be considered “hot.” Why would people find the fact that an attractive girl tried to force a guy to have sex with her funny? More importantly, what’s the impact of this? When the reality of a situation contradicts a stereotype, a common reaction is often to view the situation as comedic. For most straight teenage guys, the pursuit of women is a topic that consumes a significant amount of one’s time and thoughts. Wheeling, pulling, hooking up - these are all things that seem to come up several times a day in conversations with friends. Since so much of our social life is taken up by the pursuit of the opposite sex, the fact that a teenage boy would not take the opportunity to have sex with a girl that he’s attracted to completely contradicts his peers’ expectations and seems ridiculous to a lot of people. As a result, men often feel that they need to be invulnerable, especially in a sexual environment, in order to maintain their masculinity. However, it is dangerous to view these situations as humorous. In doing so, we potentially disregard legitimate traumas experienced by male victims and ultimately feed this harmful cultural expectation of masculine behaviour. These expectations also lead us to believe that an attractive girl wanting you so badly that she would force you to have sex with her is a good thing for the guy and should be viewed positively by the victim, regardless if he identifies as a victim or not. My friend, for instance, expresses that his experience made him feel better about himself… “more wanted,” because this attractive girl was so insistent. Although my friend is obviously entitled to react however he chooses, our community believing that any type of nonconsensual sex is positive is dangerous. However, this often leads to a controversial double standard in how many teenagers view non-consensual sex based on the gender of the offender and how attractive she is. If the assailant was male and the victim female, the level of attractiveness of the male assailant would obviously be irrelevant to the situation and to how we react to what happened. Obviously, a significant reason for this double standard we have is the fact that it is a lot more likely for a guy to be able to physically overpower the girl he is with, as opposed to the alternative. However, a girl’s forceful advances, combined with society’s expectations, can result in significant mental and social pressures that are extremely difficult to overcome. To clarify, I’m not attempting to claim that this experience is worse for guys, since physical pressures could be significantly more traumatic. I am merely trying to highlight the fact that these pressures do exist for guys and can be powerful. In the example of my friend’s experience, he wasn’t necessarily traumatized by what happened because he was comfortable enough with himself and with the girl he was with to be able to confidently resist her advances. Although he was uncomfortable and thought the entire situation was very strange, he never felt overwhelmed or fearful because he was in control the whole time, both physically and mentally. He also, in most teenagers’ opinion, had a very reasonable explanation as to why he did not want to have sex at that time - a lack of protection. However, after the fact, when recounting the story to his friends, he says that a lot of his friends say he should have had sex with the girl anyways, that even being unprotected wasn’t sufficient justification not to. Regardless, my friend is a confident individual and isn’t significantly influenced by his friends’ opinions. He also thought he had an explanation for his actions that was easily defended. This combination of circumstances negates the pressures caused by his peers’ expectations and allow him to avoid doing something that he did not want to do. My friend clearly handled himself well in this situation and, although a lot of victims of non-consensual sex wish they could have reacted like he did, his composure can’t be considered as expected of anyone in this situation. A more consequential issue arises when a less confident guy finds himself in a similar situation but where his justification for saying “no” to an “attractive” girl is more complicated than the lack of protection. Whoever that guy is, he knows that he is expected, by his peers and by the community that he is a part of, to have sex with her since he has the opportunity to. If, after he says no, she tries to force herself on him the expectations from his peers add another layer of pressure to the situation this guy is now facing. Although the likelihood of him being physically forced to have sex by a girl is unlikely, this added pressure could very likely overwhelm him mentally. This could result in the girl’s forceful advances, although not physically overwhelming, leading to him giving in and doing something that he is not comfortable with and, ultimately, has not consented to. We, as a community, need to acknowledge the pressure that we add to situations like these. That our expectations of sexual encounters unjustly obligate our peers to have justification for saying no. Furthermore, we, as individuals in these situations, regardless of our gender or level of attractiveness, need to understand that consent must be mutual and explanations are never required to say no. Top Ten: Wilfred Laurier University ALEX KELLERMAN IIt’s great to be a Laurier Golden Hawk. Despite being away at school for only two months, Laurier has already provided me with many unforgettable memories and opportunities. I am enrolled in the Business Administration Program. Laurier’s business program prepares you for real life business experiences not just through lectures and textbook readings. We have already completed a live case competition for Samsung Canada. The winners, to be decided, may even have their ideas implemented by Samsung. We also take part in a yearlong project called the BDO New Venture Competition. This project entails groups to generate a new venture idea and present their findings, with a fair amount of research to back it up. These are real world business skills that we are already learning in only the first semester of first year. In addition to the great program, Laurier’s campus is very community-like and the facilities are fantastic. We have a newly renovated Athletic Center and a new business building is under construction. The campus is not overwhelming in size, and you can walk almost anywhere you may need in Waterloo. In addition, uptown Kitchener is just a short bus ride away. There you can find quality establishments that serve as hangout spots for upper years. Let’s just say the options for those individuals over 19 are not scarce. Waterloo is a great university town and Laurier is the school in Waterloo to choose. #WEAREHAWKS 15 14 16 21 tions c e fl e R een onto B SA NDORFF r o T e k a Rysenst ids T ERSEN & JAKO K n e g a h BROD Copen K A DIS NCIS BY F R A r. The n familia e v e l, a m e ne of Cop quite nor m d e d e m b d e o e in s Jak s re m e ything l handrail Nothing about th or t, ever ta p e ir m a e y th in t h r. tenar rived a calators and the s or t for that matte music lis e f w o s n r e u h o s p ns W e th ent scree oder n air fter eigh oors, the a m m fl r – in d e e ta in th h r s t o te e li po any re d al e n ur fe por t – or planted o nctioning person or t. 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How ver y sting out of d and shout w the dance e back i floor. t n nds, al h a g w e t s k h p w e y e a l of wh w a a experi en om fou rd. Here I fo rd. I found t kers at a vol ords to the his so ume th und sa nd the pretty ce sums up awk fet at th w w alcoho ell: due to th e difference hole sit uatio y in the com ward, act ua made so n la pa ll e is som s exciting a fact that we f Canadian ver y uncom ny of my fe y, that I for tabl s the C llow D ewhat and D have b an e. off lim a a e its for nadians do. en of drin ki ish par ty an And I thin k nn t A d he Can t g I n a dd adian nd I thin k th age for yea alcohol cult his iti youth, rs, we u re at beca music, on, we rapid don’t fi when ly disc a they g use alcohol nd overed genre nd love it. F e a t n chance d d r in rom a of mus that m k D , a i ing t c – no, w ny Can an hey go i adians ait, the s mainly res es’ perspec crazy. tive, th one. F er ved re’s no listen ro to fo at t. bike la m the st uden In Copenha r tweens in C is really f un mainstream g ne ts n p e o that ev s. Instead, p to the gove n, ever ybod penhagen. T y, seeing tha op r y t er y t h i e n h t o g m e his p e n ent ts a le w the ng in T Ca n a d oronto alk, and so ministers. In round by bik re’s the bike ian bu did s dd e, a is To minute s does ies would te a 15-minute I. And after ronto, there s in ever yll u ’s b wa no a just “s top ask t mean 15 m s that it was lk! Ever y w couple of da arely any here w ys, I d inutes. a 15-m ing ho eh isc w long in More l it take ike 30 ute walk! A ad to go, ou overed s” min r lovel minute s I soon utes. y s. Or 4 5 minu found out, 1 5 tes. Or maybe Franciska What surprised me the most when meeting Canadians was how much you guys totally live up to your stereotypes. You are exactly as sweet as your food! (One tip for you guys – use more salt in your food and stop using that much sugar! What is up with that? All the Danes complained about the lack of salt in your food at restaurants. I even had cinnamon spiced French fries!...though they were really really really good.) You are way more polite than us Danes. I especially remember one episode, when we, as a group of Danes, were walking on the sidewalk and a bike was trying to pass through. The lady on the bike just went “Excuse me? Excuse me? Could you please move?” in a very patient voice and when people finally reacted she said “Thank you so much” and gave us all a big smile. She didn’t even ring her bell. If she had been Danish, she would have called us all idiots and given us the finger several times before she had passed us. Fran’s Top Three Moments in Toronto 1. When I went to High Park with a group of three Canadians and three other Danes. We did the things you ought to do in High Park and it was raining and we all huddled up under this strange sort of roof-out-of-nowhere-thingy. And the trees were so big, and the rain so beautiful (and tasty!), and we talked about what our Patronuses should be. Mine is a koala, Agnes’s is a unicorn, Jack’s is a brown bear, Matt’s is a red deer and I don’t remember the rest! 2. Visiting the First Nations at the Rama Reserve. Wow, that was so cool. I was totally in a trance when we left. The First Nations artist was such an enchanting person. 3. Agnes and I interviewed a really cool lady from the Regent Park Community Food Centre for our film project about the community gardens they have there. It was just such an awesome project, and it really inspired me. And the sun was shining and gardens were beautiful. It was just a very nice moment. e hing th ark ys catc P o j h n g e i H n Fra r in ainwate fresh r Dani s batt h writer le w win ith inso s m nia 20 NT’s Gender Ambition Gap BY LIAT FAINMAN-ADELMAN This career survey was the precise definition of a bittersweet realization. It is sweet because my hypothesis, was, in fact, supported; however, it was bitter because it revealed a major problem looming in our beloved school. After weeks of research and analysis and days spent on investigating statistics, I can say one thing with complete certainty: NT’s girls are not as ambitious as NT’s boys. It all began in psychology class, when we were told to create an experiment. Almost immediately I came up with the idea to test if boys are naturally drawn to higher paying careers and girls to lower paying careers. I tested about 250 boys and girls to see if there was even anything worth investigating. Almost instantly I saw a huge disparity between what boys and girls were choosing. I became so invested in my experiment that, despite the fact that I dropped ISAP (because you know I need a spare in my life), I continued on in hopes of publishing an article. For those of you who haven’t done my survey online, it went something like this: I ask for your gender, your average, and for you to rank the following careers from 1 (most ideal) to 10 (least ideal): investment banker, kindergarten teacher, surgeon, graphic designer, corporate lawyer, psychologist, software engineer, advertiser, architect and journalist; and, finally, what appeals to you about your first choice and what repulses you about your last choice. After two weeks I had received about 250 responses which is approximately 1/5 of North Toronto’s total population. The first section I looked at was top choice; what careers were girls and boys most attracted to. Unsurprisingly, over 50% of females chose either psychologist, graphic designer or advertiser, three of the lowest paying career options I gave. In contrast, approximately 54% of males chose either investment banker, engineer or surgeon as their top choice, three of the highest paying career options. However, the differences don’t stop there. Over 66% of males chose either kindergarden teacher (the lowest paid career given) or journalist as their bottom choice, while 61% of females chose either investment banker, surgeon or software engineer as their last choice. Now for the most important and controversial question: why are NT’s girls seemingly uninterested in the pursuit of the highest paid careers? The answer is clear cut: they are too intimidated and lack the self-esteem. In response to the survey question of what didn’t appeal about their last choice, two in three girls said they didn’t think they would be successful and two in five deemed their last choice as “too hard” for them. In comparison, only one in three boys said they believe they wouldn’t be successful and a mere one in ten deemed their last choice as too difficult for them. So, in other words, NT’s males think they are competent enough to succeed in almost every job listed, whereas NT’s females see themselves mostly succeeding in traditional female jobs. This is a huge problem. NT is not the only school with this aspiration dilemma. In fact, it is a small scale example of a much bigger issue. The book “Lean In,” by Sheryl Sandberg - a book that analyzes the gender ambition gap - brings attention to the fact that women currently make up only 4% of Fortune 500 CEOs and still only make 77 cents to every man’s dollar. Additionally, women are 60% less likely to consider themselves “very qualified” to run for office and are half as likely to aspire to an executive position. Sandberg sums up the gender career discrepancy by stating, “girls underestimate their abilities, while boys overestimate their abilities.” Clearly, confidence is working. So what can we do about this problem? We can continue to encourage and expose girls to traditionally male careers before they narrow their interests. We can bring in male professionals in female-dominated industries and female professionals in male-dominated industries to talk to our student body, thus expanding our image of different careers. I have not written this article to discourage anyone - male or female - from any professional path they choose. I am a firm believer that every job acts as an integral part of our community. That being said, I encourage every NT student to follow their passion and interests and not to let internal or external factors get in their way. After all, more women in executive positions and more men in nurturing ones will ultimately result in a more well-rounded society. To quote Vin Diesel, “career diversification ain’t a bad thing.” Dream big NT, dream big. Hacked Darts, Broken Hearts 21 BY JACK DENTON “Do you regret smoking?” I ask the group standing around me. I’m met with a unanimous and powerful “Yes.” Silence. Someone coughs. The cigarette smoke that is knotted around us suddenly seems very stale. “Then I think that’s it. That’s all I need, really,” is my only reply. Let’s take a step back. Far fewer Canadians smoke cigarettes today than was the case in recent memory. As of the latest government study (done in 2012), only 11% of people ages 15-19 are current smokers. Going back ten years from that, in 2002, this rate was twice as high at 22%. At North Toronto, this 11% youth smoking rate is even lower. In a school of around 1,200 students, we can, at most, only ever see 15 students smoking around the grounds at lunch. Even assuming that twice as many students are hidden smokers, we are left hovering close to 4%. In 2011, when this year’s grade twelves were in grade nine, the national rate of youth smoking was 1% higher, at 12%. With 1,200 students, that means that only four years ago, on average, there were a dozen or so more smokers at NT. What the government statistics, as well as our own personal observations, tells us is that smoking has all but disappeared among the upper middle class of Toronto. Especially North Toronto. Gone are the days when the sidewalks are lined with students puffing on a cigarette before, after, or even between classes. Now are the days when a small group of students huddles in a corner near the north end of the school to feed their addiction. Gone are the romantic days when the teenage smoker is a rebel in a leather jacket. Now are the days when smokers anxiously scrub their hands with hot soap and water before going to class, because, as one of them told me, “I gotta get that scent off, man!” What does it mean to be a teenage smoker today? I decided to find out. So, in the name of journalism, I lit one up and headed to the Deem Corner. Before we continue, let’s cover some colloquial language. Dart – a cigarette. To hack darts – to smoke cigarettes. Deem – cigarettes and anything related to cigarettes. Deem Corner – a nickname for the north end of the school, on Broadway Avenue, which is a popular smoking spot. “I smoke between eight and twelve cigarettes a day. Before school, between classes if I can catch a minute. Two at lunch, maybe again in the afternoon between classes. One cigarette after school. Then when I get home, between four and five,” grade twelve student Devin Shaw tells me. Devin is a regular in the Deem Corner, and is very open about his smoking habits – the only student who would go on-the-record with me. Another student disagrees: “I’m the definition of a social smoker. I’m an athlete; my lungs are fantastic. I like smoking with my friends. That’s it. I’m not smoking enough cigarettes to do myself any serious harm.” “Yeah, well I’m full addicted, man,” says the guy standing to my left. His comment is followed with a small, uncomfortable laugh. I ask, what does it mean to be addicted? A fourth voice chimes in: “Addiction is that bedtime dart…all by myself, out the window, so I can sleep.” The road to smoking is paved with regrets. Not a single student I spoke with, despite enjoying smoking, is content with their addiction. As one grade twelve says, “I love smoking. I love the taste of cigarettes. I love having a cigarette in my hand. But, if I could go back to a year ago and not have that cigarette – I would do it. I love smoking. But it’s a f*****g addiction.” There’s not a doubt in another guy’s mind that “If I could go back to my young self, I would be like, yo, trust me little man, don’t do it. Just don’t. I’m where you’re going to be at, and it’s good…but don’t do it.” At the end of the day, smoking is supposed to be enjoyable. It is a drug, a drug with positive side effects: a great head rush, a wave of calm, and a feeling of having the edge removed from all of your worries. These don’t outweigh the negatives: a ruthless degeneration of your cardiovascular and respiratory health, the crippling substance dependence (the withdrawal from which itself brings nasty side-effects), and, in our modern society, a heavy stigma against the behavior. As mindful as they are of their own addiction, the smokers of Deem Corner, the “Darts Crew,” are incredibly mindful of keeping their addiction to themselves – and they have no qualms that this is a very real addiction. Devin tells me: “Occasionally, after school, I’ll get a kid come up to me and ask me to buy him a pack of Belmonts or something. And I say: no way man. I have no problem saying no. I know what it’s like, I know what it’s like to be addicted and I will not feed into your addiction. And it goes both ways. If you’re at a party and you see someone smoking crack, you’re not going to go up to that guy and say �hey, can I have some of your crack? I smoke crack when I’m drunk.’ You’re talking to an addict. I will not feed into your social addiction, and I don’t want you getting between me and my addiction.” Within the smoker’s community, however, this is turned on its head. “If you have some darts, you share your darts. Spread the love,” someone says. In fact, one of the people I spoke with hasn’t bought a pack of cigarettes in two months; “I’ve been going hobo for the last little while, bumming a smoke here and there. Luckily these guys �lowe.” Community. In the corner, in the smoke, is a community. While morally against spreading their addiction to the uninitiated, they each propagate it amongst themselves. But how does smoking make you feel? I pose this question to the Darts Crew. “Every time I see those pictures of those almost-dead people on the packs, I feel bad inside,” says one of them. “It’s that teenage mentality that you’re invincible, but, thing is, we’re not invincible,” says another. “Well, Jack, I hope you come to our group funeral,” quips a third. Smoking is bad! They’re all saying it, and it is true. We should know this; anti-smoking education from government and non-governmental organizations alike is rampant. In 2012, the Federal Government spent $28 million on the Federal Tobacco Control Strategy, which is the movement to educate Canadians on the hazards of smoking and monitor the spread of the smoking industry. Hundreds of millions have been spent in the last decades. I try to talk to the Darts Crew about the stark contrast between how much antismoking education we are on the receiving end of, and the fact that they continue to be smokers. Only one of the people around me responds: “The government education has gone way over our heads. So much money, so many messages, it’s overkill. It’s at the point where we know the message, but the message isn’t new enough for us to pay attention.” But that’s not what matters here. In the words of one of the Darts Crew, “You come to the Deem Corner, and it’s all love, man! That’s it.” That’s it. Lunch is almost over now, and a few people are leaving. People are getting a bit boisterous, and that camaraderie shared in smokers’ pits across the world is coming out at this point. They are a rare breed, in a society quickly tiring of their kind. Amid quinoa crazes and fitness fetishes, there they stand. United in the Deem Corner, united for the few minutes it takes to have a smoke. Illustration by Charles Wu Yonge and Eg Condo Boom to Bring Changes to NT BY OLIVIA WILLOWS & ELIZABETH WOLFENDEN If you are even mildly aware of what’s going on in and around the NT area, you are probably no stranger to the excessive construction taking place here. We’ve all become familiar with the feeling of dust and smoke assaulting our lungs and eyes as it radiates from the construction sites along Roehampton while we try to make our way to the subway or go out for lunch with our friends. Most people know that this construction is going to result in three brand new condominium buildings, but many of us are unaware of the design plans and the changes they may bring to NT and the surrounding community. that they don’t have enough space to house the potential new students, as schools in the area are already overflowing. Eglinton Public School, for example, had to force Spectrum, an alternative middle school that shared the building with them, to move to Davisville P.S. due to an increase in student population and a lack of space. You may be wondering where these new students will go if there is simply not enough room for them in our neighborhood schools. The Lansdowne and Davenport area recently experienced a similar issue when a new condo building brought many new families into the district. The lack of room in their neighbourhood schools forced students to travel to nearby districts. We may soon see this happening in the Yonge and Eglinton area. The condos being built in the construction site on the south side of Roehampton will be called “eCondos,” courtesy of Basiz. They will soon grow to be two buildings, 64 and 38 stories high, overlooking the city. Basiz is also responsible for condos being built at Yonge and Yorkville, as well as Avenue and Bloor. Another construction site, located directly in front of the field on Roehampton, will result in “Minto30Roe.” There will be a wide range of units available in both of the new buildings. Most are considerably small, but penthouses and larger suites will be available. Regardless, the new buildings seem family-friendly with multi-bedroom apartments, and will likely attract families with children. The new condos will also bring some changes to the student population at North Toronto. Here, at NT, we are lucky enough to have an open optional attendance program, meaning students who live out of district can apply to attend our school. This allows for students from across the city to come here, creating a more diverse school environment. NT takes pride in its high academic rankings and esteemed music program. Those who are passionate about what NT has to offer have the opportunity to take advantage of this. Unfortunately, once the condos are completed, an increase of students living in the condos will mean that fewer students will be able to apply for optional attendance, and the demographics of our student population will change. Once the buildings are completed, the influx of new families in the NT community will likely cause issues regarding availability in our neighbourhood schools. Primary schools may find So, why are condos being built in neighbourhoods that already have issues with space in their schools? The answer is simple: the TDSB has no say in the construction of the condos. 22 Contractors apply for a permit from the city, and it is decided whether or not they should be allowed to build in any given area. It seems a little foolish that something that is so greatly affected by the outcome is completely unconsidered in the decision making process. As a result, the TDSB is forced to adjust to changes in their school’s populations. The new condos will not only affect the schools in the area, but they will also change the atmosphere of the entire community. We’ve already experienced a big change when the building across the street was reduced to rubble and we lost the beloved What-A-Bagel on Yonge. The large, modern condos will completely change the look of the area and bring in new retail and many more people. Thirty new buildings, including the three near NT, are expected to emerge from the skyline of Yonge and Eglinton in the next decade and around 23,000 people are expected to move into the area. The Eglinton subway station is already one of Toronto’s busiest subway stations with over 75,000 daily riders. With all these new residents, Eglinton station will become increasingly congested. The Eglinton LRT will help reduce congestion once it is completed, but, for the time being, it will continue to contribute to the construction, noise, and traffic in the area. Yonge and Eglinton is changing drastically with the construction of new condos. The transformation of the skyline, as well as the resulting population increase, will have a large effect on the community and the schools in the area, including NT. However, new development is just part of living in a booming city like Toronto. Since there is not much we can do about it, NT will have to adjust to the situation the best that we can. Photos by Danielle Gareau Top Ten: McMaster University RACHEL KATZ I fell in love with McMaster for many of the same reasons I fell in love with NT. Mac and NT share the same infectious spirit and welcoming nature. (Plus both schools were locations for the Disney movie How to Build a Better Boy.) I was initially surprised at how cool Hamilton was; I’m not going to lie. From what I had heard, it was a one-street industrial town, and maybe this was true years ago, but that has definitely changed. McMaster is located in the middle of a neighbourhood—don’t worry, the residents love Mac students—and backs onto Cootes Paradise, a massive park with a number of trails to explore. The one downside of being so close to Toronto is that most people go home for the weekend, so while Hamilton doesn’t roll up the sidewalks on Saturday morning, the University certainly does. This is great if you want a quiet place to study, but unless you have plans off-campus, the University feels sleepy. Overall though, I’ve had an amazing first two months at McMaster. There are so many clubs to join and events to attend that it immediately felt like home to me, and when I see you here next fall, I know you’ll feel the same way.is where you want to go. 23 Fashion Embraces Feminism BY JANE BRADSHAW Parading down the runway at this season’s Toronto Fashion Week were nude women – prints of them anyway. Up-and-coming designer Hayley Elsaesser featured simplistic drawings of females, complete with hair where it naturally grows, among prints of planets and stars in her latest collection. Entitled “Heavenly Bodies,” her Spring/Summer 2015 line aims to empower women and “celebrate the female body in its more natural form.” She isn’t the only one in fashion to salute feminism this season. In September, Chanel designer Karl Lagerfeld transformed the finale of his runway into a staged women’s march, led by supermodels like Cara Delevingne and Gisele Bundchen yelling into megaphones. Models held up placards with “Make Fashion Not War,” “History is Her Story” and “Ladies First” written across them. Some may look at this as another one of Lagerfeld’s publicity stunts; however, it has prompted the conversation on how feminism and fashion can overlap and coexist. Fashion is not meant to be addressing women’s issues; it is a cutthroat industry focused on making a profit. Lagerfeld, for one, has been rumored to comment on women’s bodies over the years, once describing singer Adele as “a little too fat.” So, how can he think to combine his catwalk with picketing for women’s rights? It’s simple. Fashion has historically been a pivotal marker in many of the feminist movements. It has been breaking the cultural norm and pushing boundaries for centuries. Girls wear pants. In the 80s, girls wore shoulder pads. As far back as the 20s, they escaped the traditional corseted dress and wore bobs and “masculine” shaped dresses, creating the flapper look. Girls wear power suits, and can Social Advice from the Social Convener BY DAKOTA VAN HALTEREN Dear Social Convener, My girlfriend just broke up with me after a sixmonth relationship. What should I do with all of the photos posted of us together on social media? - Painfully Posted trade in high heels for Nike Frees, shimmy out of their skinny jeans and grab the “boyfriend” style, or come to school wearing their older brother’s well-worn sweaters and still look “cool” or “on trend.” Unknowingly, fashion has been transforming the female persona and promoting feminism for many, many years. We just haven’t acknowledged it. Star. “If clothes and makeup are identified with traditional Western femininity and then we say adopting them is unfeminist, then we’re only demonizing the feminine. We’re just perpetuating misogyny.” Fashion is often criticized for being hyper-sexualized, or made for the male gaze. However, this season, designers want young women to know that women are not objects, and that they should use clothes to empower themselves. That is why Hayley Eslaesser made her collection of smiles, a portrayal of wearable and livable pop art to bring out the fun side of fashion lost amidst the sea of black and leather styled outfits seen in the past few seasons. “The woman who wears my clothing uses fashion as a tool to project who she is,” Elsaesser said after her show. Her goal was to combine femininity while celebrating the female body and the magic of being a woman, mirroring that with intergalactic elements. She wants girls to dress Hayley Elsaesser after her show at WMCFW for themselves and not others. Feminism is the new F word; a societal taboo that has been regularly incorporated into our vocabulary. In recent months, celebrities have publicly identified as feminists, and are bringing a new light to the subject. Victoria Beckham spoke at the UN. Emma Watson is their new ambassador. Taylor Swift has finally identified herself as a feminist after having Lena Dunham explain the term for her. Beyoncé lit up the MTV VMA stage with the word shining behind her on stage after she performed a medley of her newest album. They are just a few of many who have attempted to redefine the word and demolish the existing stereotype of man-hating, buff females. “Loving clothing and makeup does not make someone a bad feminist,” Bitch Magazine blogger, Sharday Mosurinjohn, told the Toronto The Spring/Summer trends for 2015 are much more than the cuts, patterns and colours. For females, it is about using clothes to empower themselves rather than impressing others. Chanel brought back the pantsuit, long jackets, wideleg tweedy and pinstripe pants. The 1970s dominated runways including Pink Tartan, whose hit piece was the jumpsuit, not a dress. This trend also was featured on the runways of international designers like Derek Lam, Karen Walker, Diane von Furstenberg, Phillip Lim, Coach and Tommy Hilfiger. The white working shirt is back, and more boyish than ever. Boxy white shirts were shown at Suno, Peter Som, Hugo Boss, Michael Kors and Marc by Marc Jacobs. Ladies (and the NT fellas too), if Karl Lagerfeld can jump on the feminism bandwagon, then so can you. #FeministeMaisFeminine Dear Painfully Posted, message at all? First of all, let me suggest to you and all our readers, that you might want to consider “saving yourself for marriage” in the social media arena. What I mean by this is holding out on posting couple pictures until you know the relationship will be significant. Actually…why even post couple pics in the first place? Who really wants to see that? We don’t need to see a picture of you and your bæ. Instead, post group shots or shots of special events or shots of you taking shots (don’t actually do the 3rd one). Social media is an online representation of you and your life, but try and keep the “aren’t we so us” pics to yourselves. Without knowing your personal details, I will give some general advice. When a breakup occurs there can be some strong feelings. It is best to take a step back and reflect, so you do not make any rash decisions. A review of your social media may even help you in sorting things out. Remember, you can always delete tomorrow. To start, you can go through slowly by deleting just the photos and comments that seem ridiculous and too personal. For instance, change your Instagram bio from: “I love Mary to the *moon emoji* and back, and remove comments like “I just love running my fingers through Mary’s hair.” But, this doesn’t really help you, as the world has already been scarred by your PDAs. So, now what should you do? Well, you’re going to have to ask yourself some questions. Are you going to stay friends? Will you get back together? Are the pictures an ego boost for you - did you get a lot of likes? Can you do better or is she a 10? And finally, will deleting send the right message, the wrong message, or no Who you are is based on your relationships and your experiences. There is no delete button for your brain. Relationships good and bad will help to make you a better person, so celebrate that. Be slow to delete and really slow to post in the first place. If you have a question for Dakota forward it to Jane and Jack. 24 Eating Around NT BY EVAN CHAING One of my favourite parts about North Toronto is all of the amazing food options that we have around the school. There is Messini, Chipotle, Ho Su, the food court, Ritz, Fit for Life, and many more. The best part is that they’re all within walking distance. But, with all of these amazing options, it’s sometimes hard to decide what I want to eat, especially on the budget of a student. This is why I decided to come up with the top 5 cheapest, best meals in the NTCI area. 1. Messini Just at the end of Roehampton, sitting on Yonge, and tucked in between the famous Jusil convenience store and the Sunset Grill, is a fantastic Greek restaurant. This is one of the two Messinis in Toronto; the original is located at 445 Danforth, and is more of an actual sit down restaurant as opposed to the Messini by NT. But, the one by us still makes some bomb Greek food. For $5.50 you can get a fantastic chicken or pork gyros, with tomatoes and onions inside a pita drizzled in tzatziki sauce. 2. Ritz If you have never been to Ritz, you are missing out. On the north side of Eglinton, just west of Yonge, is one of my favourite spots in the neighbourhood. You can get your choice of barbeque, jerk, or fried chicken on rice and beans with a salad for only $4.99 plus tax. It is a very satisfying meal and is seriously addictive. For those of you who enjoy food on the spicy side, this is definitely the place for you. 3. Fit for Life This is possibly the most unknown restaurant in the entire city, likely because it’s in the back of a convenience store. On Eglinton, across the street from Harvey’s and Spring Rolls, is an outstanding restaurant. Each day they have $5 specials that include, burritos, shawarma, falafel, and wraps. The person who turned me on to Fit for Life is Robert Gott, our big and tall NTAA male president. At first, when Robert told me of this place, I didn’t really believe him, but he was right. They make some mean shrimp and noodles. Another feature is its salad bar, which has a large variety of vegetables and assorted toppings. 4. Ho Su Known by many people, but never tried, is a Japanese/Korean restaurant called Ho Su, which is right across the street from the Shoppers on Yonge. Over the last year they have raised the prices, but certain dishes, like chicken teriyaki on rice, are still only $6.00 plus tax. You get a large slice of boneless chicken breast, served on a bed of rice, with carrots. It’s well-spent, because the quality of food is far better than your average restaurant. Everything is made fresh, and in-house — you can see them prepare your food. They have also won awards. Unfortunately, you can only get this deal with the takeout menu. 5. Hot Dog Cart There are three hot dog carts in our neighbourhood, but my favourite by far is the one outside Chipotle. Only $2.50 for a jumbo beef hot dog. It is not only a nice meal, but also cheap and very fast. You can also top off the dogs with onions, hot peppers, pickles, sauerkraut, bacon bits, relish, as well as a plethora of different sauces. You can also get Polish, German, and Italian sausages for only $3.50, all of which are very tasty. They also provide a wide assortment of drinks, which cost a dollar. The hotdogs are served in a recyclable Styrofoam container, which makes them easy to eat. I often finish the hot dogs I get on the walk back to school. It’s often so hard to choose which place to go to, but these five are my go to restaurants for three reasons: affordability, reliability, and taste. Top Ten: University of Western Ontario NEAL MCAULEY Western is an academic paradise where everyone commits one hundred percent of their time and energy to work and new thought. Contrary to popular belief, no one would even dare touch an alcoholic beverage as it would hinder their ability to participate in the dialogue of their field of study. The mantra that everyone lives by is “work hard,” although that’s not to say that we can’t have a good time! Typical Friday night activities include themed poetry readings and hard fought games of cribbage, followed by heading back to our dormitories due to our eight o’clock lights-out policy. Girls’ dorms and boys’ dorms are separated by the “gender meridian line,” so all “funny business” is out of the question. In short, Western is the place to be. ........... Are your parent’s gone? Good. People turn up hard here. I’ve learned more drinking games than I can count on both hands. In all seriousness, my short time at Western has been nothing short of awesome. The atmosphere and social environment that inhabits this school is one of the most welcoming I have ever seen. People come from all over the world to become passionate about things that matter while finding out who they really are, and everyone wants to take that journey with you. University is where you really find your people, and no where have I felt more accepted than I do here. There are opportunities everywhere you go here, and there has never been a moment where I regret my decision. See you at the party next year NT. Rookie Turned Expert The difference between the website and the book is that the book is like a beautiful scrapbook, full BY GEORGIA of illustrations and exclusives, making the book MAHONEY-WEBSTER totally worth buying. It is a 350 page curation of the best articles from the past year of the webFor the past 3 years, October has been some- site, and has beautiful photos that, let’s be honthing special, but not because of Thanksgiving, est, look so much better on paper. or my birthday, or Nuit Blanche. It is because the one and only “Rookie Yearbook” arrives at my Containing interviews with Mindy Kaling, local bookstore, which means I get to curl up in Lorde & HAIM (and many more!), Tavi has my room and read through the marvelous 350 done a good job getting the answers to questions page book and bask in all its glory. we all want to know from these exquisite female For those who don’t know, the Rookie Yearbooks (one, two, and three) are the best articles, interviews, and photo shoots from the website rookiemag.com. Every month the website takes on a new theme. The themes vary from escape to consumption. Every article posted (3 per day) loosely follows the theme of the month. The articles also vary from “how to handle rejection from your dream school” to controversial articles about human rights, but all are seen through the point of view of people aged 17+, and geared towards teenage girls. The focus is to make girls feel empowered and comfortable in their own skin without making them feel like they have to be a man hater or have their opinions about virtually any subject looked down upon. role models. The editor Tavi Gevinson is an 18 year-old from a Chicago suburb that started a fashion blog, The Style Rookie, at age 13. She became well known in the fashion industry by age 15, when she had the opportunity to sit front row at many New York & Paris Fashion Week shows. Also, she was named one of the “The 25 Most Influential Teens of 2014” by Time Magazine and was featured on the Forbes “30 under 30 in Media” list in 2012. If that’s not enough, she also ran rookiemag.com while being a high school student. She deferred from NYU for a year, and during her gap year was in the Broadway play This is Our Youth, alongside Michael Cera and Kieran Culkin. The website is easy to use and has all the archives, so it’s nice to go on every once and a while, but the book is the best thing to happen to the editor in chief, Tavi Gevinson’s, blogging history. She is an absolute powerhouse and visionary, and throughout her beautiful and interesting life, has stayed grounded. I had the opportunity to meet her at the “Rookie: Yearbook Two” launch on Halloweekend in 2013. Osheaga: A Weekend Filled with Magic gripped me and I began to float towards it. The whole island was alive, with the six stages pumping beats into the air creating an atmosphere filled with energy and magic. The days were long, but it was to be expected - if you weren’t dead-tired after the three days, you obviously did something wrong. At times it felt as though my skin was melting and my hair would catch on fire due to the scorching sun and excruciating heat, but somehow I still found myself dancing to the music and trekking from stage to stage. BY EMMI OJANSIVU For a long time, going to Osheaga, a three day music festival in Montreal, was something I could only dream of. But this year, when I saw the lineup with acts ranging from Outkast to Flume, I knew I had to go. I bought my ticket, and along with two of my friends, had the best weekend of my entire life. I sometimes even catch myself doubting it actually happened. Once I entered the grounds of the Parc JeanDrapeau Island from an overly packed subway, which already felt like a mosh, the music Aside from being driven by the beat of the music, food helped fuel my being. Everyone knows that at festivals you pretty much eat whatever is the major fad in food at the moment. At Osheaga, the variety of foods you could choose from was impeccable. The selection ranged from Belgian waffles that were to die for, to vegetarian noodle dishes, to burgers and poutine. Regardless of the overwhelmingly amazing cuisine and the sponsor arranged art shows, music was still the main attraction. Outkast was a headliner for the festival, and was one for many festivals around the world this summer, as they were making one last comeback. Their performance was hyped up, and the first day was all about waiting for Outkast. However, if you went in with this mentality you did not experience the festival to its fullest potential. I spent my first day getting to know the stages as well as discovering a hidden stream, which became THE meeting spot. As well, I spent the day dancing to Ryan Hemsworth, Shlohmo, Awolnation, the Sam Roberts Band, Childish Gambino, Foster the People, the Beats of Flume, and Skrillex. Eventually, when the time came, I joined everyone else at the main 25 At the Halloween themed launch, she and her friend showed up suited up as Wayne and Garth from Wayne’s World. She spent the night talking to every single person who came, thanking them for the support and exclaiming her love for all her supporters, while eating cake and dancing to Miley Cyrus. She made me happy to have been a supporter (for the past 5 years) of someone who truly deserves it. The book is definitely worth checking out. Opinions of many different types of people are voiced and addressed, and there are a handful of articles that appeal to every type of person I know. If you don’t want to spend $35 on the book right away, take a gander at the site. You’ll definitely find a few articles that you will love, which will hopefully teach you a thing or two about life as an American youngster in the 21st century. stage for Outkast. I was surrounded by 40,000 people all singing “I’m sorry Ms. Jackson”. It felt like time had frozen. I began the second day by relaxing to Serena Ryder under the trees, shying away from the midday sun, and preparing to embrace the scorching heat during the Local Natives. Up next was a trek for food, lots of it, and rocking out to Phantogram. And, soon after that, there was a run across the island for the power trio Haim. They rocked it, by the way. That much talent and beauty in one family alone should not be allowed. The rest of the day went by far too fast with Nick Cave & the Bad Seeds, Jack White and SBTRKT. It was a magical evening; the dark sky filled with fireworks from another island. I couldn’t have dreamed of a more magical ending for a night. Unfortunately, there had to be a final day. The heat was as persistent as ever, but so was the spirit of the last addition to the final 135,000 Osheaga goers. Bombay Bicycle Club and The The Kooks were incredible, CVRCHES and Kodaline were breathtaking, Half Moon Run, The Replacements and Lorde were amazing, and finally, the Arctic Monkeys were out of this world. I am sad that I missed Lykke Li who was playing at the same time as the Arctic Monkeys, but I couldn’t afford to miss them. Their performance was just as breathtaking as it was last June at the Molson Amphitheatre. Overall, the final day was extraordinary, and being housed in the front rows of the stages made it even more memorable. Osheaga was incredible, and after this one time I have to say I’m addicted. It’s Osheaga’s 10th anniversary next year and I can barely wait; it’s going to be insane! My Day With Ted BY CASSIDY BERESKIN I skipped school. I totally blew off all of my day one classes to be with TED. He was dreamy, tall, good looking, and successful. As an added bonus, he was intelligent, inspirational, complex, articulate, and, wow, could he talk. That’s what I call hot. The theme of this year’s conference was “Relentless Pursuits,” so speakers were selected predominantly based on their means of drive and incentive. (Relentless pursuits are the manifestation of our grander ideas and aspirations. In essence, they are the vehicles to our meaningful and uncompromising experiences.) TED, the “ideas worth spreading” organization cultivated thirty years ago, is a foundation built on inspiration, bringing worldwide innovation to fruition. From topics in business and the sciences ranging from “How to Not Screw Yourself Over” to “The Puzzle of Motivation,” TED events present diverse and engaging speakers who deliver thought-provoking, concise presentations on their stories and perspectives. TED unselfishly engrosses viewers, providing them with a deeper understanding of our world. Now, like I was saying, I blew off school. On Thursday October 2nd, 2014 I skipped school to attend the TEDxToronto conference. I was there as a delegate, and had to qualify by applying online, justifying my credentials and why I should be selected to participate. It was an intense process. They wanted to know a lot about me. Truthfully, I felt like I was creating a profile on match.com. I Saw Arcade Fire and You Should Be Jealous BY OLIVIA WILLOWS August 12th seemed just like any other day while I was on vacation with my dad in Calgary. I woke up way too early due to jetlag, sat through my dad’s 90-minute work presentation, and ate way too much food to compensate for my boredom. But, something was different about August 12th – I was going to see Arcade Fire at the Saddledome. That’s right, Arcade freaking Fire! Arcade Fire is an indie-rock band that formed in Montreal in 2001. They quickly rose to fame in 2004 after the release their debut album, Funeral. Since then, they have released 3 more albums: Neon Bible, The Suburbs, and most recently, Reflektor. The six-member band has been on a worldwide tour promoting Reflektor since early this year. The show, which includes a fake paper mache band, glamorous outfits, and an incredible lights show, is nothing shy of magical. The moment I walked through the doors of the Saddledome that summer night, it was apparent that this concert was going to be like no other. And, thanks to my music-loving dad, I’ve seen a lot of concerts. Part of this was due to the fact that the band asked concertgoers to dress up in costume or formal attire for the show. My dad and I, being total bummers, did not obey. However, many others did. There were men in full tuxedos accompanied by dates in cocktail dresses. Equally special, there were men dressed in tribal patterned leggings paired with denim vests. There were even people wearing vegetable and fruit costumes. The show started at 10:00 sharp with Arcade Fire’s fake paper mache band pretending to play the band’s classic song, “Rebellion (Lies).” At TEDxToronto, fourteen speakers took the stage to broadcast their stories. The speakers included an esteemed newspaper publisher, a fifteen-year-old activist pleading for GMO labeling in Canada, a diagnostic brain-imaging specialist, and a public, citywide contemporary choir. The diverse array of ideas presented by the speakers enabled me to learn extensively The real Arcade Fire came on a minute later, said “who the f**k are you guys?” and started playing my personal favourite from the new record, “Normal Person.” As soon as that song was over, they went on to play “Rebellion (Lies)” for real. The combination of these two songs did a fantastic job of pumping up the crowd, and definitely got everyone on his/her feet. The amount of energy coming off the stage was astonishing. Régine, one of the lead singers, danced around the stage all night – spinning in circles with her arms opened wide, letting her body move with the music, as she twisted and turned to the rhythm of the songs. Her male counterpart (and husband), Win Butler, played his guitar, and would often jump along with the heavier rock songs. The twenty-song set list included many of the new songs from Reflektor, as well as classics such as “No Cars Go” from Neon Bible and “Neighbourhood #1 (Tunnels)” from Funeral. Some of the highlights included Sprawl II, as Regine’s voice powered throughout the entire arena and the lights were flashing blue and pink, turning on and off at just the right times. “Here Comes the Night Time” was amazing as well because the bass notes sent sonic booms you could 26 about a variety of topics. In fact, I now know how it’s possible to teach computers to see, and why disengaging from the news is something we cannot afford. One of these TED studs, in particular, got me. Colin Boyd Shafer, a Canadian documentary photographer from Kitchener, Ontario, left an indelible mark on me. His talk highlighted the abundance of untold stories of everyday residents, tragic and triumphant. These untold stories led him to create a phenomenal project called Cosmopolis Toronto, which is a collection of photographs reflecting individuals born in every country in the world, who now call Toronto home. Participants of Cosmopolis Toronto were photographed twice: first in front of a place in Toronto where they feel most at home, and then holding an item or emblem connecting them to their birthplace. Without TED, I never would have known about this remarkable project, and that’s how I realized the true power of these talks. TED doesn’t just provide a space to share ideas; it also gives the general population the chance to see a world beyond the bubbles in which they reside. TED, I must say that I love you. Even though we won’t see each other again until next October, I will still be inspired by the awareness and consciousness you have provided me with. Your ideas really are worth spreading. feel in your heart. After just 16 songs, the band closed its set with “Sprawl II.” Thankfully, they walked back on shortly after to play an encore of 4 more songs. The show ended with the classic song, “Wake Up,” which was dedicated to Robin Williams in light of his passing. Although the set list was incredible and every member of the band is undeniably talented, that wasn’t what made the concert so enjoyable. The one thing that really made the night was the fact that everyone there thoroughly enjoyed himself/ herself. During the more poppy tunes, everyone was dancing out of his/her seats. During the slower ballads, couples were dancing and everyone else was singing along and waving phones in the air. I guess you really know a concert is good when everyone is having such a great time dancing that seat numbers don’t matter. I can’t imagine a single person walking out of the arena that night saying they had a bad time at the show. I had an amazing time and would even go as far as to say it was the best concert I’ve ever been to. If you are a fan of Arcade Fire and have never been to a show, I highly recommend you do so next time they come to Toronto. And, if you are not familiar with their music, look them up on YouTube. I promise you won’t regret it. 27 Playing to Win BY JESSICA CARRADINE Marks, extracurriculars, and volunteer hours... the pressure to succeed in many different aspects throughout high school can be enough to drive anyone crazy. But, for some students, training, competing, and winning in a particular sport in order to be scouted by a university that offers athletic scholarships is another stressful area that requires a lot of commitment and dedication. However, if and when you do earn that scholarship, all of the hard work, long hours, and early mornings pay off. Not only can your tuition fee be reduced, but you are also guaranteed a spot at a university that you are scouted by. In order to learn more about the experience of working to earn scholarships and the impact of going to school for athletics, I talked to North Toronto students and alumni who went through or are currently going through the process. According to Chloe Hall, an NT grad who is now playing basketball at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles, the commitment is huge, but it teaches you valuable life skills. When asked about the challenges that come with playing on a varsity-level team at university, she said, “it is very time consuming and cuts into my workload, but you learn to adapt. I am working out usually three to four hours every morning and then I am expected to perform in the classroom so there is a lot of pressure, but you learn how to perfect time management.” She also said, “Being an athlete not only impacts you [physically] on the court but it has changed my work ethic off the court too. Being at such a high level has given me more focus, the ability to take on leadership roles, and an overall drive to compete in the classroom.” Although university athletes may not have as much time for Dadholes BY SPENCER BROWN an overall drive to compete in the classroom.” Although university athletes may not have as much time for sleep, homework, or their social lives, they are learning life lessons while staying in shape and playing a sport that they love. Maintaining balance is challenging while on a team at a college or university, but you can take solace in the fact that you have a secure position at your school. Competing against hundreds of other high school athletes across the country to earn a scholarship is possibly even more difficult. Tyler McDermott is a grade 12 student at North Toronto who hopes to get scouted for swimming and is considering offers from different schools. He mentions that he has “had to train nine times a week for the past four years” which has caused him to “miss out on a lot of things [he] would’ve liked to do.” He trains this hard in order to “post fast enough times for coaches to gain interest in [him]. If [he isn’t] fast enough then coaches will have no incentive to contact [him] over any other swimmer.” Sound stressful yet? That’s not all. Tyler says that he has “noticed that it’s like a big game with many of the American schools. There are rules and regulations you have to follow in the recruitment process that make things more difficult.” Playing to win is the competitive mindset you need in order to be considered for an athletic scholarship. A typical Dadhole is boisterous, opinionated, and ready to disagree with anything the referee says. To conduct my field research on Dadholes, I spoke to some of my friends who work at the Toronto Flag Football League. What they told me was downright hilarious. Sport: the spirit of competition that surrounds us in our day to day lives. From hockey to soccer to cricket, in the media and in community rinks and fields, sports are a part of our culture. This is why, as kids, many of us choose to participate in one or many sports, all of which teach us valuable lessons we can use later in life. This culture of sport breeds drive, determination, and the will to never give up. The world of sport for kids and teens is a well-oiled machine, but, sometimes, the technician gets knocked out by one particular breed: the screaming and crazy parent, or as I prefer to call them, “Dadholes.” They only referee ten year-old kids, but the things yelled at them are nonetheless ridiculous. Screaming insults ranging anywhere from how terrible the referees are at their job to how they placed the ball in the wrong spot, Dadholes make the sporting environment hostile for everyone. An experience which personally allowed me the great annoyance of seeing Dadholes live in action was at a North Toronto football game while I was doing sticks (marking the distance from the point of the ball to where a first down will be obtained). Some parents were yelling for an extra half yard and screaming things like “4 downs, you idiot ref!” These incredibly knowledgeable Dadholes were seemingly oblivious to the fact that in Canadian football there are in fact only three downs. These same Dadholes From a scout’s point of view, talent and coachability are the two most important traits of a potential athlete. Everyone knows that you have to be great at your sport if you want to earn a scholarship, but what may be unknown to most is that your potential to be great is just as important. According to Barbara Candlish, who has helped scout for universities and elite Ontario Basketball leagues, the ideal player is a fast learner, is in extremely good shape, and, most importantly, can be “morphed and moulded” to fill the exact position that a team needs. Athletes who will reach their peak performance and play their strongest during their time on a university’s team are the kinds of athletes most coaches and scouts are looking for. For most people, working out for three to four hours a morning or attending practise nine times a week sounds like a nightmare, and being a professional athlete is only possible in a movie or in a dream, but for some dedicated and committed students, it could in fact be a potential career. Scholarships are only the first step towards gold medals and Hall-of-Fame success. You never know who could be Canada’s next top Olympic athlete, so make sure you pay attention to your fellow student athletes, NT. also sarcastically commented on my ability to properly do my job. I think it’s important to examine this issue outside of our local community and move past just the close-to-home stories. Situations like the aforementioned arise in rinks and on fields all across Canada, but the following was especially ludicrous. At a minor hockey league game in Winnipeg, with players aged seven and eight, two fathers from opposing teams got into a fist fight. Yeah, you read that right, a fist fight. These kids are not NHLers; they’re playing for a little plastic trophy and some fun, not a huge contract and an endorsement deal. Too bad they have parents that are trying to relive their own glory days. Dadholes create a negative atmosphere that takes away from the true lessons and fun in sports. I don’t mind if someone is passionate about the sport and is genuinely trying to support their kids, but when it takes away the fun of the game for an 8 year old, you’ve crossed the line. After all this, there’s one thing I can assure you of: Dadholes suck. 28 Fantasy Sports: Studs and Duds BY BEN KEYMER Stud – Tyler Seguin Dud – Clayton Kershaw Stud – Ahmad Bradshaw After the Boston Bruins selected Tyler Seguin 2nd overall in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft, they were certain they had their franchise centre man for the next fifteen years. However, after just three short years in Boston, Seguin was traded to the Dallas Stars as Bruin’s management feared that Seguin’s night life was beginning to affect his play. Since being traded, Seguin has rapidly developed into one of the best centres in the NHL, averaging over a point a game, and being half of what is arguably the most exciting offensive duo in the league. Jamie Benn, captain of the Stars and the second part of the dynamic duo has clearly helped Seguin, both on and off the ice. Tyler Seguin has always been your girlfriend’s favourite player, but he’s proven that he deserves to be yours too. The best pitcher in baseball was Clayton Kershaw. He posted an unthinkably low ERA at just 1.77 and lost just three of his 27 starts in the 2014 regular season. Keywords: regular season. Kershaw followed his record breaking 2014 season with a brutal playoff performance in which he went 0-2 with a 7.82 ERA. Even Ricky Romero could do better than that. What’s more, Kershaw’s postseason struggles weren’t just a one time thing. In his career, he has won just 16.7% of his playoff games, posting a combined ERA of 5.12. With players such as Madison Bumgarner and Adam Wainwright pitching extremely well in both the regular season and in playoffs, Kershaw is no longer the undisputed best pitcher in the big leagues. Kershaw isn’t clutch; he can’t get it done when everything is on the line, and, for that, the Los Angeles Dodgers ace is a dud. Ahmad Bradshaw used to just be an average NFL player. Seven professional years of mediocrity. He showed improvement in 2010, but then retracted back to his average self, struggling with injuries and consistency. But now, Ahmad Bradshaw is no longer just an average player. In fact, Bradshaw has quickly become one of the most reliable running backs in the NFL. Through nine weeks of the 2014-15 season, he has eight touchdowns, for a combined 714 yards. What really makes him so useful is his ability to run and receive the ball. While most 5’9” running backs are vulnerable when catching the ball, Bradshaw uses his experience and quick feet to be an effective receiving back, especially in the red zone. Ahmad Bradshaw, for the first time in his career, truly is a stud. as the best hockey player in the world, scoring over 100 points every season, Ovechkin only scores around 80 points and is a defensive liability. Finally, we need to consider Evgeni Malkin. “Geno” has won two Art Ross trophies (as many as Crosby) and, when healthy, scores at about the same rate as Crosby. When the Penguins won the Stanley Cup in 2009, Malkin was named the best player of the playoffs, over even Crosby. However, Malkin has had some consistency problems and has never been able to produce more than one 100 point season in a row. Sidney Crosby vs. Who? BY STAVROS GREER After the 2004-05 NHL lockout, Alexander Ovechkin and Sidney Crosby, two of the most hyped prospects since Gretzky and Lemieux, were both playing their rookie seasons. Ovechkin, the first overall pick in the 2004 NHL draft, and Sidney Crosby, the first overall pick in the 2005 NHL draft, were on a warpath to see who would become the best hockey player in the world. Both instantly started to win major awards and put up incredible numbers. Wayne Gretzky said that Crosby was the one who might break his scoring records, while Ovechkin was the most amazing player he had ever seen. For the first five years of their NHL careers, Ovechkin and Crosby were neck and neck on the scoring table. On January 1, 2011, when Crosby’s Pittsburgh Penguins and Ovechkin’s Washington Capitals were playing in the Winter Classic, Crosby sustained a major concussion causing him to miss almost a whole season and a half. Ironically, while Crosby was injured, Ovechkin’s scoring numbers fell and he has since struggled to match his aforementioned production. Ovechkin still has the goal-scoring touch, but he struggles mightily in the defensive zone and has difficulty setting up his teammates with scoring opportunities. These days, while Crosby is widely viewed The question now: who is Crosby’s main rival for the title of best player in the world? Several possibilities come to mind, but three players lead the way: Tampa Bay Lightning captain Steven Stamkos, Chicago Blackhawks captain Jonathan Toews, and Crosby’s teammate, Evgeni Malkin. In the end, Crosby remains the best player in the world because of his excellent point production Steven Stamkos, when healthy, can score goals and ability to dominate the play whenever he is like no one else in the league, having scored 60 on the ice. That said, the only player in the NHL in one season already once in his young career. right now that can challenge Sidney Crosby is At the beginning of the 2013-14 season, Stamkos Steven Stamkos thanks to his lethally powerful demonstrated that he could score points at the and accurate shot. same rate as Crosby, until he broke his leg causing him to miss much of the season. If Stamkos stays healthy, he may be able to challenge Crosby for the Art Ross trophy and move into the running for best player in the world. Let’s not forget Jonathan Toews. “Captain Serious” doesn’t score as many points as Crosby, but he is a defensive zone expert, an excellent leader, and has led the Blackhawks to two Stanley Cups in the last four years. Many would argue that Toews is NHL’s best all-around player, but it is imperative that his scoring numbers improve in order for him to be the best player in the league. 29 Photo by Jojo Yin Brotherhood BY MATTHEW STRAPP At the beginning of the school year, most students are focused on their social relationships and academics: either looking forward to or dreading the amount of work that they know is about to come their way. While Justin Shin, a student entering his fourth and final year of high school, wasn’t putting his academics aside, it certainly wasn’t his main focus. Instead, like a handful of other senior boys, Justin was looking forward to the upcoming school year because it meant that, soon, he would be playing football. When the bell rang at 11:40am on a day two and Justin began to walk down the staircase leading to the gym for the football meeting, he couldn’t help but notice that a lot of guys who had played on the team over the past few years were coming up the other way. university? Is it because they had outside jobs that were taking priority over football? Is it because of the number of practices and the weather conditions that they’d have to suffer through? According to Leo Katz, starting wide receiver who’s playing for the first time in his four years at North Toronto, “It’s like a brotherhood; you’re with the same guys every day after school for two hours straight, and then you go and battle “I wasn’t going to play because of the import- with them in games every week.” He adds, “I ance of this final year,” said team captain and couldn’t go through all four years of high school starting defensive end, Mark Stephens. “I had to loving football and not playing for the team.” weigh my options because I really didn’t know what it was like to be a student athlete.” Team captain Stephens reconsidered his stance because he knew that he had to play with his “I didn’t want to sign up because I was fazed by friends. “I ultimately decided to play because I the time commitment and worried that I might knew that I couldn’t watch any minute with my not be able fit my studies in,” said Kirk Baylis, brothers out there without me. I couldn’t let it starting defensive end. go.” However, both Stephens and Baylis, as well as many other seniors, later reversed their beliefs that they couldn’t get good grades while playing for the team. They ultimately decided to put on their cleats and get out onto the gridiron. The Norseman also realized that they could balance football with their academics: “I learned how to manage school and sports,” said Stephens. The same grade 12’s who originally had no “I always thought of football as too big of a wishes of playing on the team are now starters commitment, but then I realized that because I “Are you coming for the football meeting?” Jusand making contributions across the board. don’t start doing homework until after 5:30pm tin asked them. and practice normally ends around that time, it Why the sudden change? What made them wouldn’t affect my schedule too much,” Katz To his dismay, almost all of them replied that change their minds about not playing? said. they were not. There was a disappointing turnout and an evident number of absentees at the meeting. Only twenty people signed up for the team; a steep drop from the 35 or more who were on the team the previous year. Mr. Hood declared that he would need a substantial increase in the number of players or it would be impossible to field a team. It’s important to take into account that the seniors who came into the school year looking forward to playing football had gone out and spent money on cleats, gloves, and other accessories - some spending upwards of $100. If there was no football season, then they would have wasted their money, so it really was in their best interests to try to recruit as many players as possible. Led by running back Mitch Malinsky, the playThis meant that for a very short period of time, ers were frenzied in recruiting enough players to the North Toronto Norseman Football Team of field a team. They created Facebook pages and 2014 didn’t even exist. confronted fellow students in the halls, trying to sell them on the idea that they’d be a part of the Why did so few people sign up? Is it because Norseman “brotherhood.” homework was taking precedence since everyone is trying to get into their first choice of And, sure enough, it worked. With a revamped offense, featuring an open quarterback competition between Dylan Levy and Jake Peltier, and a star-studded defense that only allowed one touchdown through the first four games of the season, the Norseman were looking set to compete for a Division 2 championship. Unfortunately, the Norseman took a team exhausted by injury to Bendale-Churchill and lost a heartbreaking double-overtime playoff game that marked an end to their season. With a number of players banged up and sidelined, the team just didn’t have enough in the tank to overcome their losses. The Boys of Fall BY BEN KEYMER At around 11am last Thursday, November 13th, the North Toronto Junior Norsemen kicked off the biggest game of their lives. It was the City Championships, and it was against their arch rival, the Northern Red Knights. Snow was falling for the late fall affair at Esther Shiner Stadium which was packed with boisterous Northern students who had paid $5 to skip school for the day to watch the marquee matchup. The game was played on a neutral field, but before the game had even started, Northern had the clear upper hand. The Red Knights got off to a furious start, scoring back-to-back touchdowns to go up 14-0 early in the 1st quarter, but the Norseman came right back and grabbed a touchdown of their own. The Norsemen then fooled the Northern players with a successful onside kick, and scored once again. They missed conversions on both touchdowns, making the score 14-12 late in the first. From then on, it was tough sledding for NT. The Red Knights used their size to their advantage on offense and on defence, constantly breaking tackles and pressuring the quarterback. Northern continued to put points on the board throughout the game, while they stifled North Toronto’s offense. Although the game was not in question for much of the fourth quarter, the Norsemen showed why they deserved to be in the city finals with a few incredibly gutsy and impressive plays called by Coaches Gardner, Hopkins, and Russell. The first of those gutsy plays was a fake punt that was executed to perfection. Starting quarterback Jonas Hatcher faked the punt, before throwing a perfectly placed pass to Matthew Ing who was rocked as he caught the ball, but managed to hold on for the completion. The second play was called “The Lonesome Norseman” according to Coach Russell, a play that Senior Norsemen defensive captain Mark Stephens described as “a North Toronto legend.” The whole team lined up on the left side of the field excluding the centre, one receiver and the quarterback. The ball was snapped and the Northern defence assumed the ball was going to the left, but with their focus on the muddle of players near the sideline, receiver Liam Woods was able to break free and make a tremendous catch in the middle of the field. In the end, the North Toronto Norsemen lost 41-12 to the Northern Red Knights, a score line that doesn’t accurately reflect the intensity and quality of the game played by both sides. Coach Russell was disappointed that the boys lost, but also looked at the positives after the game. “The kids played hard,” he said, “they left everything they had out there.” He was also quick to praise starting quarterback Jonas Hatcher: “I think he’s got the ability to take it to the next level, play university football,” he continued, “he’s the best quarterback we’ve had here since the 80’s.” Coach Russell also talked about Hatcher’s maturity as a quarterback. “He was calling audibles at the line of scrimmage; I don’t normally get to that in junior football.” The future is bright for the Norsemen with Jonas Hatcher under centre. He will be competing with Dylan Levy for the starting job on the senior team next year. Along with Hatcher, many other junior team graduates will look to help the senior team compete for a Division Two title. However, for now, the junior players will take a few days to let the tough loss sink in. As difficult as it may be for them to see now, they had a hell of a season, they are a hell of a team, and they made North Toronto proud. Photos by Harrison Cook 31 Adventures in Food Service BY EMA IBRAKOVIC decided the best course of action was to call the restaurant and yell at me, the cashier, about his vegetable vendetta. After scolding me for ruining his eggplant experience (even though I didn’t even make his sandwich... I was a cashier and barista), he proceeded to inform me that he was very close to Jerry, the original owner of the establishment, and that he was going to tell Jerry about my failure to satisfy his eggplant craving. Jerry has been dead for several years, but good strategy, eggplant man. If you think people are inherently good, I suggest you get a part-time job in food service. You’ll quickly realize how wrong you are. I’m not going to mention the name of my employer because I’m too young to have a lawsuit on my hands, but my experiences dealing with customers, co-workers, and bosses have collectively caused me to pray for humanity. If you like eating fast food, or are searching for a part time job in the industry, I suggest you stop reading now. Foam woman provides a prime example of petty customers. My coworker was on break, leaving Where I worked, there were two possible shifts me to take care of the dinner rush, the cleaning, during the day: an eight-hour morning shift, or and all of the coffee orders while she was gone. a seven-hour night shift, and there’s nothing Usually, this is no problem, but foam woman more effective at reminding you that you have managed to turn that around. Amidst taking five hours left on shift like a difficult customer. tens of orders, foam woman asked me for a capThere must be some sort of undiscovered law puccino. I should add that I love coffee, and that of the universe that states that 90% of what a handling cappuccino and latte orders is what I customer complains about must be something would consider my area of expertise. I poured my heart and soul into this cappuccino, only to totally out of your control. be told that “the foam on this cappuccino isn’t The most common complaint is about prices. If rich enough.” Alright, that’s fine. S**t happens. you’ve ever been enraged at how much your fries So I remade her cappuccino. Apparently this cost, it is important to remember two things: time the bubbles in the foam were too small. one, that the cashier almost definitely has little to That’s when my coworker came back, took the no control over the price of your food, and two, cappuccino to the kitchen, put more cinnamon that you can fully exercise your right to either on it, and then brought it back out. This “third” not order something expensive or to simply go cappuccino pleased foamwoman. That is, until somewhere else. I can guarantee that yelling at she drank half of it, and then tried to return it for a 15 year-old minimum wage slave about paying three dollars for fries will get you nowhere. Photo by Julia Holland Additionally, complaining about our debit card machine being broken will not magically nurse it back to health. But nice try. an Iced Cappucino, and asked if she could have Timbits as compensation for her troubles. This was not Tim Horton’s. There is a special place in heaven (and my heart) for the good customers: the ones who ask you how your shift is going, throw out their garbage, and occasionally drop a quarter or two into the tip jar. People like this are the rainbows of the food industry; they brighten your day when you see them, but they rarely appear. As a food service employee, you deal with a lot of unnecessary crap, but people like this make it almost worth it. If you’re the kind of person that likes to brighten someone’s shift with a compliment or some nice chit chat, I think I love you. You are a shrine-worthy, model human being. In the end, I got paid, so let bygones be bygones. I quit a few months ago for reasons unrelated to unpleasant customers, but I’d say the experience was totally worth it. I learned not only how to make tasty coffee and how to use a cash register, but also how to deal with not-so-pleased people. Learning how to keep my calm while being yelled at by angry old people is a skill that is difficult to develop, and I have my employer to thank for that. I now have a newfound respect for fast food employees, and always try to make my orders as uncomplicated as possible. Although I no longer receive a paycheck from the industry, I’ll always have stories to tell about eggplants and foam. Out of all the complaining customers I have ever encountered, two stand out: eggplant man and foam woman. Eggplant man, as the name suggests, was complaining about his eggplant topping. This man was displeased with the ratio of eggplant to pepper in his sandwich, and Potty Poetry “Here is to the Shitters, The ones who regret getting extra beans in their burritos The painful ones, the smooth ones, and the photo finishes The people who go to the bathroom to get to the 8th level Of the game. Here is to you, And it will all be good.” - Unknown Brief History of Shipping BY AJANTHA NADESALINGAM & CAITLIN HEFFERNAN No, it has nothing to do with shipping in its conventional form (i.e. packing things up in boxes and sending them places). Rather, Urban Dictionary defines “shipping” as “to endorse a romantic relationship.” The actual derivative of the word shipping is “relationship” or “friendship.” Or, another theory that I’ve come up with is that it could also be derived from the word “worship.” The intensity with which people will stand behind their ships should not be underestimated. I am not joking about this. The Harry Potter and anime fandoms are two good examples of fans passionately backing up their pairings, complete with copious amounts of fanfiction and fanart. Among Potterheads, a much-debated and drama-triggering topic is “who should Harry have ended up with?” He has been paired with a startling variety of characters, ranging from Hermione to a threesome with Snape and Draco Malfoy. I don’t know much about anime, but the sheer volume of fanart I still manage to come across is staggering. If the whole “shipping” thing is a new concept to you, you may be wondering why people become so emotionally involved with other people’s love lives. Shipping is comparable to cheering for a sports team. If your favourite team wins, you will feel happy, even proud, for them (despite the fact that you did nothing to cause the team to win, and the win does nothing to benefit you). You still feel a sense of accomplishment and pride. Even when it seems a ship is extremely unlikely to become real, that doesn’t stop people (*cough cough* Leafs fans). 32 Along with the term “shipping,” there is a slew of other related words which you will probably want to understand. A ship is the actual relationship which you are endorsing. An OTP (One True Pair/Pairing) is your favourite ship or the one that you ship the most. Furthermore, many variations of OTP exist. A NOTP is a relationship that you do not want to be real. A BroTP is when you ship a bromance (a relationship between friends). Finally, an OT3 is when you ship more than two people in a polyamorous relationship. If a ship “goes canon,” it means that the relationship now really exists. It appears that shipping originated on sites such as Tumblr. In the beginning, shipping applied mostly to fictional characters. However, it has now moved beyond that and into the everyday lives of any individual. It can involve anyone from those two kids in your English class who just need to fall in love already to your favourite band members. Shipping real people rather than fictional characters can be much more satisfying, or even more of a heart wrenching let down when they just won’t confess their love for one another. However, it’s important not to get all caught up in wanting your OTP to become real. If your happiness is dependent on other people’s relationships, then perhaps it’s time to reconsider your priorities. Now, you may be thinking, “don’t be ridiculous, it will never get to that point,” but you’d be surprised how emotionally invested you can become once you start shipping. If My Backpack’s Open, Keep Your Mouth Shut me. If you see me walking anywhere, and my backpack is open, don’t tell me. Yes, you probably would like to help. But please, no, don’t tell me. Here’s something you should never do if you’d like to be my friend: never, ever, tell me that my backpack is open. If I’m walking between classes, and my bag is gaping wide, don’t tell In all honestly, I find it so passive-aggressive when people let me know that my backpack is open. I feel that if I don’t zip it up, I’ll come off as rude, or worse, completely misunderstanding of your �help.’ And God forbid, this could cause you to repeat, once again, that my backpack isn’t closed, extending the contact time between you and me. This brings me that much closer to a hissy fit directed at you, which is bound to occur if I hear another person tell me that my backpack is open. Furthermore, if you tell me that my bag is agape, I feel obliged to zip it shut. It isn’t fair for you to put that sort of pressure on me. BY AJANTHA NADESALINGAM Additionally, an open backpack isn’t a big deal. My backpack usually consists of just a few things: two binders, a textbook (or two), and maybe, at the bottom of my bag, my wallet. My binders are two very large objects which occupy the majority of the room in there. If something happened which ultimately resulted in them being removed from my bag, there is no way that I wouldn’t realize. My textbooks do not generally take up a lot of the space, but they do constitute a large portion of the weight of my bag. If one of my textbooks fell, or was taken out, I would a) hear a loud noise as it hit the ground, or b) notice the change in weight that my back is Photo by Jane Bradshaw. Editing by Ribbit You should probably forget everything I’ve told you about in this article. It’s for you own good. Forget everything and never look back. You’ll start with a single ship but you’ll end up with an entire fleet. It will escalate until your entire life has been consumed by your OTPs. Don’t let yourself fall victim to this vicious cycle.This has been a PSA. You have been warned. bearing. Besides, who even aspires to take a binder or textbook out of somebody else’s backpack? What could one possibly accomplish from that? All that would happen is that I would possibly be prevented from completing my homework. All that would happen is that I would possibly be prevented from completing my homework (I’m not complaining, though). Finally, my wallet. For your information, my wallet is generally stored at the bottom of my backpack. You’d have to be very inconspicuous, as well as able to take out my binders and textbooks, to reach it. And once you reach it, you’d realize that it’s really the nonexistent pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. The reason? I am almost eternally broke, and this potential thief would probably gain 5 cents from taking my wallet. The thief would also gain 3 years of student cards, which show my not-sograceful transition through puberty. I wouldn’t be too heartbroken to part with those either, honestly. Finally, did you ever consider that I don’t close it for a reason? Maybe I don’t want to live in conformity with the unwritten rules of society. Although my backpack comes with zippers, and the majority of the population tends to zip up their backpacks, that doesn’t mean that I have to. I don’t believe that a closed backpack provides any significant advantage over an open one. Though a large portion of the world seems to think it’s unacceptable to leave your backpack open, maybe it’s time to question that belief. Photo courtesy of Devin Shaw Private Credits BY KATHERINE QUINN Blyth: we’ve all heard about it. The school that takes kids across the globe to foreign countries to get their senior level English courses. The school that saves us from the hell we know we will inevitably suffer through in grade 12 at NT. The school that miraculously turns a mid-70s student into a high-90s one. Blyth isn’t the only way to get credits outside of traditional school hours; there is also night school and summer school though the TDSB, as well as various other private institutions similar to Blyth. While many people choose to get an English credit, you can get just about any credit, in any subject area, through alternative methods. Why would one choose to go to a private institution like Blyth, where credits can cost thousands of dollars, over a free TDSB summer or night school credit? The answer is obvious. No matter where you go there is the expectation that you will get a higher mark than you would if you take the course at NT. Even if the best teachers under the sun taught the courses, it’s highly unlikely that they would turn every average student into exceptional ones in a few short weeks. There are a lot of different factors that might cause this discrepancy. Sure, students can focus on one subject rather than eight, standards are lower, and there are fewer opportunities to for get homework, but sometimes, the $10,000 mummy and daddy paid also bought you five or ten percentage points. No one takes a six-week trip to Europe because they want to have the most rigorously academic education possible. They go because it’s an easy way to get a credit and have a great time partying in foreign countries. How much actual work can you get done while taking selfies in front of every popular tourist destination? The issue comes when students who buy their marks from credit mills get accepted to programs that they wouldn’t be accepted to otherwise. If you “earn” a 95% in English during a six-week trip to the UK, and a hardworking student earns an 83% at North Toronto, do you really deserve to get into a school that they aren’t accepted to because of their lower marks? Does earning a high mark with a questionable reputation violate academic integrity? In this way, getting your credits from private institutions is a form of cheating, and schools are beginning to catch on. During the University of Toronto visit at North Toronto, a student asked about the university’s take on private credits. The speaker said, to paraphrase, “You shouldn’t be doing that. There’s 33 no reason to do that if you can get the credits from your school. We have a blacklist of institutions that have been known for inflating grades.” You may be able to get away with your private credits now, but not for long. I have to admit that my computer has managed to end up on the Blyth website a few times this year, and somehow I started scrolling through all the elearning courses they offer. The thought of an extra spare, one more hour of sleep, is incredibly tempting. However, there has always been something stopping me from following through with signing up. Not my parents nor the threat of being a part time student; it’s something else. I think the real reason is that I know I would get the mark I want but I wouldn’t be getting the preparation I need to be successful in university. That’s my inner keener coming out, but I know that if I struggle now, I’ll struggle less when it really counts. It is possible to succeed in compulsory credits at NT, but it requires a little more coffee and a little less sleep. I’m not saying that all those people who took some kind of credit outside of school are all doomed in their future, but it’s obvious that we are going to be prepared very differently for our first university paper. Even if you’re attending your first-choice school, and I’m at my back-up. Top Ten: University of Toronto LAUREN D’ANGELO If you go to U of T, you pretty much go to Hogwarts. Seriously though. The Victoria College dining hall is actually modeled after Alnwick Castle, a.k.a. Hogwarts, from the architecture to the massive chandeliers, from the long wooden tables right down to the never-ending food. And damn, those Burwash cookies are good. Cookies aside though, U of T is pretty awesome. The buildings are stunning, the green space is plentiful, and you’re never far away from a good ramen place. If you’re a commuter, the community is unbeatable, with entire facilities just for you (and free pancake breakfasts every Tuesday!). Though you’ll have that one class with fifteen hundred people in it, you’ll also have at least one class with only fifty other kids in it, and no, the profs don’t all hate you, in fact they quite like their students. If you’re worried about being close to home, fret not. You may think you know Toronto, but when you go to U of T, you’ll inevitably discover parts of Toronto you didn’t even know existed. Until you’ve lived within walking distance of Queen Street, a million museums, and endless ramen, you just haven’t experienced Toronto. Disregard Western and Queens’s propaganda about U of T parties, by the way. Who needs shot glasses when you have frosh mugs? U of T may be the number one university in Canada, but in reality it’s so much more than that: it’s the group of students who actually want to learn, the faculty who really do care about you, your health, and your interests, and the culture of the Toronto you only wish you knew. In fact, the ramen alone will prove to you that this is where you want to go. Written by: Jane Bradshaw & Jessica Carradine Art by: Laura Newcombe Aries: March 21-A April 19 Libra: September 23- October 22 Mars moved into Capricorn this month, and so your professional career (or lack thereof) will be soaring to new heights. Yep, that’s right; you’re in for some serious cash flow. Just don’t drop it all on holiday gifts for your family, and buy yourself something nice. Like the new Alexander Wang X H&M collection. You can be fashionable and money smart. YOU GO GLEN COCO. This month, a new moon will arrive in Sagittarius 0 degrees. Know what that means? Me neither. But something tells me you may find yourself taking an important trip. Wherever you are headed, your energy will be magnetic at this time of year and people will be fighting to come along with you. WORK IT. Taurus: April 20-May 20 Scorpio: October 23 – November 22 Yo, Scorpio. The unreal amount of drama in your life is getting over the top. We all love some rumours and gossip – just as long as it’s not about us. Here’s how to handle it. Lie to the next person you see in the hall and passive aggressively subtweet that B*tch who wore the same costume as you on Halloween. There can only be one black cat. There was a solar new moon eclipse in your house of marriage lately, making you a HOT TICKET. That cutie you spotted across the dance floor at semi? Go for it, ride this wave of confidence. Make sure you ask the important questions: big spoon, or little spoon? Gemini: May 21-June 20 Sagittarius: November 22- December 21 In early December, Mars is moving into Aquarius, so a tide of expenses are coming your way. AKA you’re going to be broke this holiday season. Maybe make your loved ones some homemade gifts, wrapped with the million of exam review sheets you’re going to have. It’s the thought that count...right? This season is looking promising. Like Beyonce, everyone is waiting for your next move. Will it be a new 4-disc album? A collaboration with Jay-Z? A BOMBass collection for Topshop? The possibilities are endless. We all know that you wake up flawless. Do a good deed and share your secrets. It’s a giving time of year. #BOWDOWN No. Cancer: June 21-July 22 Capricorn: December 22-January 19 You’ve been in a limbo since Saturn has been lingering in your section of relationships. But it’s leaving!! Throw a party because you have some serious social life success sailing your way. While you’re at it, toss us an invite. Exam Jam minus the studying? We’re down to get turnt. So maybe you haven’t been getting the greatest marks this past month. Don’t freak out yet, Mercury was in retrograde last month but this month it’s back on track and you will be too. Your lowest marks are going to go up as long as you work hard and stay focused. Only 32 more days til Christmas Break – hang in there! Leo: July 23- August 22 Aquarius: January 20 - February 19 You’re schooling is on FIRE! There is a full moon in your career house, so keep downing those cups of Dark Roast coffee for Timmy’s and firing out stellar assignments. You’ll be the most popular study buddy. Use your fame wisely, my friend, you are in the position to swim in NYE invites if you play this out right. Mars is now touring the most private part of your chart. Do you know what that means?? Time to get PERSONAL. Get those emotions out there and tell someone exactly how you’re feeling. If you’re not crying, then you’re probably not oversharing enough. Virgo: August 23-September 22 Pisces: February 20 – March 20 You know when your mom texts you to ask if that mountain of clothes on your bedroom floor is laundry? Yeaaahhhh… it’s time to tackle that. Your hygiene could use some help, so clean your windows, set your bed and make your work space look brand spanking new. You never know who might be coming over ;) ;) The new moon will bring new acquaintances. Are your current friends boring, and subtly trying to social climb? Fess up – we’re all guilty of it. This is your chance to gain a brand new BFF. Don’t worry about how much they like you or hate you, because they’re probably just as desperate. What a way to bond!! 35 #REDANDGREY Red and Grey Day 2014 was a success! Want to keep up with NT events? Follow us on Twitter @NTCI_Graffiti # S P I R I T #BLESSED
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