From the Potting Shed March 2015 Master Gardeners of Bergen County SAVE THE DATE! Sat., March 21 Water, Water, Everywhere! Speaker: Arnie Friedman Owner, Landscapes by Design, LLC Master Gardener, Class of 2003 March 24 County Administration Building 1 Bergen Plaza, Hackensack, 1st Floor Meeting Room (Home of the County Extension Office) Refreshments at 7pm; Announcements at 7:20pm Have you ever heard the expression, "when it rains, it drains!" How about "nothing but rain in our drain." Storm water, you can do your part! Join your fellow Master Gardeners to learn about the impact of storm water on our homes and parks, ponds and rivers, excess run off and storm water pollution. Don't let the culprits win. As gardeners, there are best practice tips to manage your yard responsibly and prevent storm water pollution. Learn about rain gardens, water filtering systems, and storm water harvesting options to employ. Arnie Friedman, a Master Gardener and landscape designer with certificates in design and horticulture from the New York Botanical Garden, will present practical options for the home gardener to protect our future. Arnie owns a small landscape design and construction company, Landscapes By Design, LLC. Additionally Arnie enjoys teaching, lecturing and writing articles on design, sustainability issues and water design and management. Arnie is president of the Association of Landscape Designers, New York Chapter, a member of the Upper Saddle River Planning Board, and past president of the Bergen County Master Gardeners. Gardeners School The program provides a variety of seminars to expand your knowledge of a variety of topics. Sessions will fill up quickly, so register as soon as possible. The program is held on the campus in New Brunswick. Info and registration at www.cpe.rutgers.edu/courses/current/ah0201ca.html Register NOW! Sessions are filling up. Fri., March 6 8:15–2:45pm School Garden Conference Sponsored by Rutgers Master Gardeners of Monmouth County Monmouth County Agriculture Building 4000 Kozloski Road Freehold, NJ 07728 Program and registration form are attached to this mailing. Cans for Community: Master Gardeners Helping our Neighbors in Need! Please help your neighbors who are in need during this long, cold winter. Every act of generosity and kindness matters to local families or individuals who are faced with the daily struggle of putting food on their tables and a roof over their heads. You can help by bringing non-perishable food items (Cans of food including soups, pasta/sauce, rice, crackers, etc.) to monthly meetings. Personal hygiene paper products are encouraged (for adults and children). Donations of gift cards or financial contributions (checks payable to the Center for Food Action) are welcomed. Table of Contents Meeting Dates in 2015: Mar. 24, Apr. 28, and May 19 39th Annual Rutgers Home Page Save the Date 1 MG of BC News 2 Membership News 3 Volunteers Needed/Site News 4 Site of the Month 5 Trips and Tours 6 Horticulture News 7/8/9 Garden Club Grapevine 10 Links are clickable and are noted in blue. 1 MG of BC News Time to Renew your MG Membership Membership renewals are overdue. Please complete your renewal, making any necessary changes to the information that differs from last year. Then send it with your check for $20 payable to the Master Gardeners of Bergen County to: John Walters 6 Valley Road Glen Rock, NJ 07452 NJBG – Special Skylands Manor Tours –March 1 From the President’s Desk As you may know, volunteering can take several forms of activity including administrative service to our organization. We currently have openings in the following committees; Archivist, Finance, and Sunshine. If you, or someone you know, would like to learn more, please give me a call to discuss how you can help us continue our 30 years of service to Bergen County. Also, if you have a talent you think we could use, let us know. We would love to hear from you. Our gift to you! As a special ‘thank you,’ NJBG members are invited to enjoy a complimentary tour of historic Skylands Manor at the New Jersey State Botanical Garden on Sunday, March 1, from 11am to 3pm. Nonmembers are invited, too, with special BOGO tickets for non-members to celebrate the day. We send a special thank you to Donna Faustini from the class of 2012. She has accepted the position of Programs Committee Chairperson, and was confirmed unanimously by the Master Gardeners of Bergen County Board. I look forward to working with her committee in expanding into workshops, programs, and other events for the future! Tours of the ground floor of historic Skylands Manor will be available, and visitors are invited to enjoy complimentary light refreshments in the Carriage House Visitor Center throughout the afternoon. An active snowstorm cancels. I would also like to make a request for anyone interested in being our equipment manager for our public address system, and hopefully a computer and projector in the future as well. If you attend our meeting and can lift 25 pounds, you qualify! This event is FREE for NJBG members (Individual, senior and student members receive 1 free ticket. Family and other member categories receive 2 free tickets). Non-members: Buy one, get one free. The suggested donations for Manor House tours are: $7 for adults; $5 for seniors and students aged 13-18; $3 for children aged 6-12; and free for children under age 6. Be Well Joseph Cooper March 12-15 Springfest Garden Show All lectures and workshops count towards master gardeners educational requirements (shopping does not count). Details and links can be found on our website. Info: www.springfestgardenshow.org/ Bergen County Rutgers Cooperative Extension Office Joel Flagler Agricultural/Resources Management Agent & County Extension Dept. Head 201-336-6780 Dail Reid Horticulture Consultant 201-336-6788 Cooperating Agencies: Rutgers, the State University of NJ, US Department of Agriculture, and Bergen County Board of Chosen Freeholders. Rutgers Cooperative Extension educational programs are offered to all without regard to race, religion, color, age, national origin, gender, sexual orientation or disability. Rutgers Cooperative Extension is an Equal Opportunity Employer 2 MEMBERSHIP NEWS woods, meadows and fields with old and new friends…identifying things.” Meet Edith Wallace, MG Class of 1998 New Rutgers Smartphone APP by Barb Johansson [email protected] If one looks up “gadfly” in the dictionary, Edith’s description of herself is most appropriate, as she often acts as “a constructively provocative stimulus” to get people to think outside the box. Born at a time when parents often guided their children toward a pre-selected profession, her father took her as a three year old for walks where he identified trees as a foundation of a lifelong favorite activity. At age 16, she met her husband, Gordon, at a dance her first week at Montclair State. She’s sure he was most impressed with her ease at handling snakes rather than her dancing ability! Graduating from Montclair when high school teachers were wanted, then from Rutgers when college teachers were needed, she never had to search for a job. Edith began her teaching career at Westwood H.S. She then taught at Englewood Hospital School of Nursing. With a Ph.D. in zoology from Rutgers, she taught Biology for 29 years at William Paterson College. In retirement she took horticulture classes at Bergen Community College and earned certificates in Botany and Horticulture at NYBG. Now retired from classroom teaching, this woman juggles jobs in so many organizations, it’s amazing! She has her own website for information about her scheduled walks, talks and presentations, some given at Skylands where she oversees the care of their lilac collection and is on their Advisory Board. Edith is Skylands’ representative to the Garden State Gardens Consortium. An Audubon member (since high school), she is their plant support person on walks, and will present at the March meeting of the NJ Native Plant Society. She’s often at meetings of the Fyke Nature Association. With master gardener Nancy Bristow, Edith wrote Identifying Woody Plants at the Celery Farm Natural Area. Asked for her opinion of the finest public garden in the east, she readily cites “Longwood” with NYBG a close second. She is most happy to work with members of MGofBC, a wonderful group of individuals. Rutgers Office of Communications is pleased to announce the NJAES mobile smartphone app. This app will allow our stakeholders to stay connected with the Rutgers New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station, home of Rutgers Cooperative Extension via their mobile smartphone. Users will be able to access our publications including all Fact Sheets, news, events, county office locations, and more. It is very worthwhile. Users can find the closest RCE office, view NJAES events, browse the Newsroom, view the NJ Weed Gallery, and search publications. The app is available through iTunes. Feedback can be sent to [email protected] Please visit the site for download details http://njaes.rutgers.edu/app/ Archivist Wanted Attention “senior” MGs. If you’re no longer able to do physical work (think weeding), but you want to keep up your certification hours, this job may be for you. The MG’s need a new ARCHIVIST. The job includes creating an index and scanning documents on to a disk to create an archive and answering questions from the Board as requested. If interested, e-mail Joseph Cooper, [email protected], ASAP. Thank You The residents of long-term care at Bergen Regional Medical Center benefit from the expertise, creativity, caring and time given through the volunteer time Bergen County Master Gardeners give to the horticultural therapy program. Anne Meore and I would like to join them in a THANK YOU for your generosity and great spirit. We enjoy your company. Katherine Sabatino Edith looks back on her long career with the comment, “If, as an adult, you can do what you liked best to do as a child, you are most fortunate. It is astounding to be recognized for what I like to do best: taking walks in the 3 VOLUNTEERS NEEDED/SITE NEWS Washington Spring Garden by Suzanne Danzig [email protected] It won’t be long before the sun is a bit higher in the sky and the days become a bit warmer. I know it is hard to believe as the temps continue to remain well below freezing. With this in mind, I would like to remind you that we are always looking for volunteers to assist with spring clean-up at the Washington Spring Garden in Van Saun Park. We meet on Thursday mornings from 8:3012pm or anytime that your schedule permits. Provided Mother Nature cooperates, we hope to resume our garden care on or around April 2nd. The park provides rakes, barrels, and a dump truck, so please bring gloves, any of your favorite tools as well as something to quench your thirst. Please contact with any questions: Suzanne Danzig, [email protected], or cell 201-218-4093. Flat Rock Brook Nature Center, Englewood Garretson Farm News Garretson Farm is pleased to announce the opening of a Community Seed Bank, the first of its kind in the Northern New Jersey Area. It will stock open pollinated seeds, many of which are heirlooms. Members may obtain small packages of seeds, and agree to grow them, collect the seeds at harvest, and return a like package of seeds to the seed bank, if successful. We will be asking for the help of many master gardeners to get this new and exciting venture up and running. Seeds are free to members of Garretson Farm. The membership fee is $15 annually and all are welcome to join. Did you know that Garretson Forge and Farm is a Bergen County historical site and is the oldest continuously farmed homestead in Bergen County? For more information, please contact Liz Scholl at [email protected] Gardening at Flat Rock Brook will begin April 1st. Volunteers will meet every Wednesday from 9-11am Butterfly and Native Garden at Overpeck, Leonia Garretson Farm- Volunteers Needed Garretson Farm, 4-02 River Road, Fair Lawn, will be starting the Spring schedule with its annual Pea Day planting on Sunday, March 22, from 1–4pm. After that, regular Master Gardener volunteer hours will take place every Thursday, from 10am to 2pm, beginning March th 26 . Volunteers also will be meeting on the second and fourth Sunday of each month from 1–4pm. Bring gloves and small hand tools (pruners and trowels), Garretson has the rest. The group meets rain or shine, no need to call ahead. There is much to do to get the gardens ready for planting and many hands are needed. We look forward to meeting new class members and seeing old friends, as well. Thanks to the Master Gardeners of Bergen County, the Bergen Audubon Overpeck Preserve Butterfly Garden has grown by leaps and bounds. This Spring we will be adding new native plants for our butterflies and pollinators. Hope you all can come out and join us. Don Torino-President Bergen County Audubon Society When the weather gets warmer and the snow melts (whenever that will be), we usually meet Tuesdays from ~ 9:30am- 1:30pm. If you live close by or have an interest in native plants and need volunteer hours, this could be the place to do it. This site is dedicated to reestablishing native plants for butterflies and pollinators. Help is needed to rid the site of invasives as well as maintaining and planting native plants. Any questions, contact: MG Site Coordinator, Email Lida Gellman at [email protected] with any questions and check out our website. www.garretsonfarm.org Pat Knight, [email protected] or [email protected] or 201-848-0069 4 SITE OF THE MONTH THE HERMITAGE by Monica Buesser [email protected] The Garden Tour will be held in conjunction with a house tour. Tea will be served with light refreshments in the newly reopened summer kitchen. Master Gardener docents will be needed to lead the garden tours. We still need donations of Tea pots and cups (the prettier the better). We could also use foldable round tables, table cloths, and 3 tiered serving platters. If you have any of these cluttering your closet, please email me [email protected]. I will come to pick them up! The Hermitage is a National Historic Landmark, State Park, and house museum. Ranlett’s landscape plan for The Hermitage grounds: This year we plan to start a demonstration vegetable garden, a new rose garden, more grape vines, a woodland naturalization project and more! Email [email protected] to get on our mailing list. Check our link on the BCMG volunteer site page for more information about other things happening at the Hermitage! More info on the site, see http://www.mgofbc.org/programsflyers/Hermitage.pdfmgofbc.org The relationship of a country house to its natural setting th was an important part of picturesque mid-19 -century domestic architecture. Ranlett published a landscape plan for the Hermitage grounds in The Architect in 1848. The plan was never fully implemented. The curving paths and roads so typical of country villas were constructed. Together with the many handsome trees and sturdy stone walls along Franklin Turnpike (at the bottom of plan), these paths and roads provided an appropriately picturesque setting for the Gothic Revival home. This plan is a useful guide for future plantings. The Hermitage CURRENT SCHEDULE March Work starts weather permitting Tues 9:30, Wed 9:30, other days by arrangement Contact Monica Buesser [email protected] to get on the mailing list for weekly update April Garden Docent Training Garden Tours led by Master Gardener docents will highlight the herbs and their uses. Tea will be served utilizing fresh herbs from the Kitchen Garden. If you would like to be a docent or help with the teas please contact me ([email protected]). June Garden Tour & Tea July 28 Play Day Master Gardeners will participate in Play Day. Activities will be centered on the Children’s Sensory Garden. We will host educational and fun plant crafts and games for children (and adults). The Kitchen Herb Garden researched, restored and tended by Master Gardeners, has become part of the historical landscape at the Hermitage. The herbs in the garden are typical of herbs found in Victorian era homes. These herbs had various uses from teas, to medicine, and even bug repellant. Master Gardeners work planting, transplanting, trimming, tending, collecting and drying these herbs. In the past year we have expanded the planting areas for herbs. Garden Tours & Teas will use herbs from the kitchen garden. Aug. 15 Craft Show The Craft Show is another opportunity for the Master Gardeners to educate the public about our gardens. December Victorian Christmas Master Gardeners utilize natural plant materials to make outside decorations 5 TRIPS AND TOURS Josie Ko has planned several great tours for Spring: March 14 Tour of Teaneck Greenhouse 11-1pm located next to #296 Lindbergh Blvd., Teaneck The Garden Club of Teaneck began in 1932, with the intent of beautification of city areas and the objective of stimulating interest in and spreading the knowledge of gardening. Its annual plant sale generates the funds for the maintenance of the greenhouse, outreach programs, town plantings, and scholarship. Members propagate approximately 17,000 plants using no pesticides or herbicides. They control whitefly and aphids with the introduction of parasitoids. It is an interesting process which requires coordination and cooperation amongst the membership. They conduct seminars during the sale and do a lot of point of purchase educational pieces. The Greenhouse is one of only three municipal greenhouses in NJ; the others are in Maplewood and Belmar. It was refurbished in 1953/4 using the obsolete Vandelinda Sewerage Treatment Plant, including covering the concrete vats, repairing the roof, installing a heating system, and replacement of the sides and windows. Join us for this fascinating tour. Refreshments will be served after the tour. RSVP to [email protected] or call her at 201-307-0774. Directions see: http://www.gardenclubofteaneck.org/index.html April 21- The Hay Honey Farm Tour The Hay Honey Farm, 130 Stevens Lane, Far Hills Garden areas created near the house include a dwarf conifer/spring bulb garden, a large walled perennial border, hosta garden, native meadow, and a large kitchen garden, which is backed by a laburnum, rose, and clematis trellis. A year-round natural stream flows through the rhododendron garden, which includes woodland companion plants of all types. A flowering shrub walk on the opposite bank of the stream has more sun-loving favorites, such as lilacs, weigelas, and viburnum, while woodland and field walks highlight collections of unusual maples, firs and other hardy trees and shrubs. May 6- Brandywine Cottage Tour http://p.nytimes.com/email/re?location=InCMR7g4BCKC 2wiZPkcVUkqeGT8quQkm&user_id=b6884d492213825 1e178dd86de1ff3ff&email_type=eta&task_id=14205817 81600873®i_id=0 Brandywine Cottages is David Culp's beloved 2-acre Pennsylvania garden where he mastered the design technique of layering — interplanting many different species in the same area so that as one plant passes its peak, another takes over. The result is a nonstop parade of color that begins with a tapestry of heirloom daffodils and hellebores in spring and ends with a jewellike blend of Asian wildflowers at the onset of winter. The Layered Garden by David Culp has been selected by the Garden Writers Association as 2013 Best Overall Book June 9- Jardin De Buis Tour http://www.ajfdesign.com/art/location_3/jardindebuis_ev ent_rental_v2_Ssm.pdf Explore the private gardens at The Hay Honey Farm in Far Hills. 6 HORTICULTURE NEWS A Bee in My Bonnet: Part IV - Mi Casa Su Casa by Daphne Boss Ayalon [email protected] Declining health and fragmentation of natural habitats, removal of forested areas, and changing weather patterns put downward pressure on bee populations. Our indignation against weeds and fondness for quick, synthetic solutions to every problem in the garden don’t help either. We’re also told that urban sprawl and countless acres of paved surfaces are the culprit for the rapid decrease in pollinators. Truth is, you can make a big impact on the health of bees just by creating a nourishing environment in your backyard or patio garden. It’s all about conditions. And conditions translate to shelter, food, and water, the basics required by all living creatures. Gaining access to basic habitat requirements is important; and, in that vein, urban settings, where flight paths are short and green areas can hold a variety of different flowering plants, are more likely to draw bees to sample the goods than the agrarian countryside devoted to endless acres of single crops. Traditional honey is, after all, a blend of nectars from many flower types. Varietal honey such as lavender or goldenrod honey, although delicious and fun, is made from nectar of only one flower species and is a modern concept enabled by monoculture. Plant variety secures shelter and offers food sources, but that doesn’t mean you need an English cottage garden to attract bees. There are enough flowering trees and shrubs to attract bees, and if you decide to add an ornamental tree to your garden, why not plant something that will benefit bees? Even a vegetable patch has room for some flowers. And sunny areas don’t have to be large. A few areas in your garden combined with some in your neighbors’ yards, and several areas down the street are enough to create a thriving environment for bees, where contrasting parts complement each other. sometimes sterile, or are low on pollen and nectar and of little use to bees. If you’re a nature conservationist at heart and believe in native flora, kudos to you; I’m also a great believer. Native open-pollinated flowers and local heirlooms are the prescription. Just let me remind you that honeybees are not a native species on our shores. As for the emerging discussion among naturalists, designers, and public taste about designing with native flowers, our local bee species welcome weeds and exotic plants almost as much as they do native plants. The linden tree (Tilia cordata), butterfly bush (Buddlleja davidii), borage (Borago officinalis), German chamomile (Matricaria recutita), lavender (Lavandula spp.), and the common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) are just a few examples of exotic plants that induce a real buzz in bees. We might prefer natives over exotics because they also attract other beneficial insects, butterflies, and birds. Also, natives may be easier to maintain since they’ve adapted to local conditions and pests over time. But contrary to many current native plant advocates, they’re not a prerequisite for drawing bees. When the time comes to plant, don’t just scatter flowers among existing vegetation. Rather, plant flowers of a single species in clumps, so bees are more likely to find them. Most advocates refer to a magic square of 4’ x 4’ per species. I use several flower species mixed together wherever I find a sunny spot and I see bees everywhere. The last ingredient you want to supply is water. Bees not only drink water like other insects, they use it to dilute the honey fed to the brood and they smear it on the honey combs to cool the hive through evaporation. A bird bath or a shallow dish placed in the garden is a good start, but you’ll have to add dry landing pads in the form of rocks or pebbles. Better leave shiny, slippery objects like glass pebbles for some other project, because bees prefer a firm, secure grip. And watch that water level, adding when low and refreshing often. Then keep your garden free of pesticides… and watch. Honeybees are our best ecological monitor to a healthy environment. And where bees go, other pollinators follow. Now, what about that endless clipped yew hedge of yours? Like us, bees are attracted to color; it is after all the reason why flowers are so showy. Blue, purple, violet, white, yellow, and orange flowers fit that bill. On the other hand, hybridized flowers, bred for size and complexity, are intended to wow our senses, but are 7 The Writers Bureau is Looking for Volunteers by Daphne Boss Ayalon [email protected] Hope you noticed a change in the last few issues of the Potting Shed. We’ve started adding content, believing that our volunteers are always hungry for gardening information, advice, how-tos, and tips. We’re looking for Master Gardeners who have the writer’s itch, like to meet fellow Master Gardeners, and are willing to supply content about gardening and horticulture to the Potting Shed. Many NJ Master Gardeners’ sites in NJ and across the country have an active writers’ base and we recognize that MGofBC has much to offer. If you’re interested in joining the Writers Bureau committee or just want to write occasionally, please contact Daphne Boss Ayalon: [email protected] or call 845-676-3309. From The Green Side: Spring Pruning and Preparing for the Growing Season By Arnie Friedman [email protected] It's hard to imagine sitting here in late February, with single digit temperatures and deep snow covering the garden, that spring will ever come. However, I am itchy to get out and start my gardening and I know that inevitably the snow will melt and temperatures will moderate. Spring pruning is first on my list of chores. Right now during the cold winter all the woody trees and shrubs are dormant. Dormancy is the best time to do renovation pruning on most trees. Commercial fruit trees are pruned back hard in January to keep them low for picking and producing large fruit. For most of us, esthetics is most important. We prune for good structure, plant health, and flower production. So let's see how this translates into practice. The first question to ask before pruning is which woody and semi woody shrubs and trees flower on new growth? What this means is that these plants push out new buds in spring on newly growing branches. All of these can take a good pruning in spring without compromising flower production this coming season. These plants include Rose of Sharon, roses, hydrangea paniculatum, crepe myrtle, etc. These are the first plants I prune in March. First look for broken or dead branches and remove them. Look at the shape and stature of the plant. Next try to remove branches that are crossing or rubbing or growing out at an odd angle. Next see the size of the shrub or tree and ask at what height I want the flowers. Most trees and shrubs in this group have their flower heads at the tops of the plant at the ends of the branches. As they grow taller without pruning, the flowers get higher and higher and are often above our eyes, so I want to keep these plants lower where their flowers are part of the view. Most plants in this category take very well to being cut back hard. You will see that growth that is put on after last spring’s cutting is very vigorous. Often branches grow several feet in one season. Hydrangea standards and Rose of Sharon can be cut hard, leaving only two branch buds on each. From these buds new shoots will come out and produce flowers. Reducing the number of buds generally means bigger flowers and the tree is smaller and rounder. Most roses especially the Knock Out, Carpet, and Drift series, love to be cut back severely. See where the bud points are and look to cut just above a branch bud that will grow in the right direction. I make a slanted cut to make rain water run off. Usually I leave the top bud pointing towards the outside. This helps make the shrub vase shaped. I don't want the top bud pointing inward because that new branch will be crossing and rubbing other branches toward the plant center. We don't cut the climbers and ramblers as severely unless they have gotten out of hand and are unruly. We want these usually to keep growing as long as they can. I prune back vines like clematis and honey suckle to keep them under control removing dead growth and strangling masses. For wisteria and lilacs, I wait to touch until after they flower because they set their flower buds last summer. Trees and shrubs, like cherry, apple, pears, lilac, magnolia, azalea, hydrangea macrophyla, etc., flower with buds that were set last summer. Pruning them now will remove these buds. Either wait to prune them after they flower, or prune them now to reshape and resize them knowing that we will not get much flowering this season. Many of these plants do need eventual renovation. Rule of thumb, no matter if you prune now or wait till after flowering, is that we can safely take out a third of all branches without harming the plant. This is especially true of the big snowball hydrangea. These Macrophyla set buds last summer so we generally only take out dead or overly large branches in spring. However, last and this year have been extremely cold. It may not matter if we prune this spring because the buds have gotten burned so badly by the cold that the buds and branch tops have died. Last spring we cut all hydrangeas back to remove all the dead branches and the plants eventually regenerated from their bases. Just to confuse us are those plants that flower on both new growth and old growth. Good examples are the hydrangea like Annabelle and Everlasting which grows great in shady areas. If we prune now, they can be kept under control, and if we reduce the number of branches, we can get less flowers that are bigger. I like to cut Annabelle and related hydrangea hard because it encourages branching. Each new branch will flower so I get a plant that is smaller, but very wide and full. I like to prune non-flowering trees during dormancy. I especially like to prune my Japanese Maples in spring and then again mid-year. I try to keep these plants from becoming too dense. I like to see sunlight penetrate into the inner branches and leaves, and I like to see the interesting branching structure of the tree. When left 8 unpruned, a lot of the Japanese maples become so dense that the inner branches die off and then look like big red domes. When thinned and the ends lifted off the ground, they are much more interesting to look at. This is also true of the weeping cherries that are so popular. Remember, with all the cherries, you can remove dead wood now, but you should be conscious that if you prune heavy now you will remove a lot of the flowering. I do prune mine early and I bring the cut branches inside and put them in water. Then the pink cherry blossoms get forced to bloom in the house. Evergreens like the conifers can be pruned pretty much any time. White pines, Arborvitae, etc. need to have weak and broken branches removed at the end of winter. Think about pruning conifers to allow the sun to penetrate into the plant. Otherwise these trees lose their inner needles and look bare inside. Weak arborvitaes need to be trimmed back to encourage strong shorter branches. When they are left unpruned, they grow long weak branches that easily bend in heavy snows. Broadleaf evergreens like Cherry Laurel and hollies can be pruned almost anytime. Start after the end of winter by removing branches that turned black by winter dieback or where winter desiccation has burned off all the leaves. At the end of winter, ornamental grasses that were left tall for winter interest get sheared low. Plants like Hakonachloa and Lariope that keep their leaves most winters get cut back if the foliage looks bad or was burned by the winter. Also look at your ornamental grasses after they are cut. If the center of the clump is dead and the plant looks ring shaped, it's time to divide it. Take a shovel and cut the plant in half or even four pieces. The pieces will soon regenerate into multiple large plants. In terms of preparing the garden for spring, almost less is more. Walking on wet and soggy lawn and beds will compact the soil making it less able to hold gasses and water. So try not to walk here needlessly. No need to turn soil. You really don't want to break up the soil structure and turning soil brings buried weed seed to the surface where they will sprout from the increased sun light and gases. Remember adding a layer of compost or mulch is good practice. As this top dressing breaks down, it will add nutrients to the soil, keep moisture in during warmer weather, and reduce weed growth. Bergen Save the Watershed Action Network Thursday, March 5 7:30-9:30pm at the Haworth Water Treatment Plant on Lakeshore Drive Topic: Landscaping for the Watershed: Planting for Pollinators, Wildlife, and Streams Featuring Evelyn Hadden, author of "Beautiful No-Mow Yards: 50 Amazing Lawn Alternatives", this part one of three workshops will center on using native plants in your garden to benefit wildlife and our watershed. An intermission will feature refreshments and information tables. For the 2nd part of the program, Ms. Hadden will show slides of inspirational ecologically beneficial gardens. The event will close with a two-way Q & A session with a panel of four local botanists, naturalists, and watershed experts. The program is sponsored by Bergen SWAN, the Nature Program Cooperative, PSE&G, the Bergen-Passaic Chapter of the Native Plant Society of New Jersey, and United Water New Jersey, which is hosting the program at its Haworth Water Treatment Plant on Lakeshore Drive. Cost is $10 per participant, and pre-registration is required. Proceeds benefit the watershed protection group, Bergen SWAN. Info/Registration: [email protected], subject Watershed Landscaping Talk, or call 201-666-1877. Info: www.bergenswan.org Happy Spring! 9 The March Garden Club Grapevine Mar. 2 7pm Sun Dial Garden Club, Meadowbrook Elementary School, 50 Piermont Rd., Hillsdale Topic: New Plants for your Garden; speaker: Chris Rubino Mar. 5 7:30pm Harrington Park Garden Club, Harrington Park Library, 10 Herring St. Topic: A Garden for the Senses: Sight, Smell, Taste, Touching, and Hearing; speaker: Gerri Gibney Info: Gerri Gibney at 201-768-2615 or http://www.gardenclubofharringtonpark.com Mar. 6 2pm Demarest Garden Club, United Methodist Church -109 Hardenburgh Ave., Demarest Topic: The Deliciousness of Weeds; speaker: Tama Matsuoka Mar. 7 11am FLOW Green Fair, Ramapo High School cafeteria, 331 George Street, Franklin Lakes Demonstrations of the benefits of sustainability. Audubon Society’s Lorrimer Sanctuary, the Hackensack Riverkeeper, the NY/NJ Trail Conference, and Princeton Hydro provide demos. Becton Dickinson will talk about their conversion from electricity to gas. The Shade Tree Commissions from all three towns will also be there. Demos will illustrate ways bees help the environment and how to enrich your garden soil. Rutgers Cooperative Extension of Bergen County will help you understand the value of rain water gardens. Mar. 9 7:30pm Bergenfield Garden Club, 42 West Church Street, Bergenfield Topic: Native Plants in the gardens of the Garden State Gardens Consortium; speaker: Edith Wallace Mar. 10 7pm Ramsey Area Garden Club, Lutheran Church of the Redeemer, 55 Wyckoff Ave., Ramsey Topic: Butterfly Gardening; speaker: Don Torino Mar. 11 9:30am Garden Clubs of Wyckoff and Oakland, McFaul Wildlife Center Topic: Art and Design in the Small Garden; speaker: Janet Schulz Think your garden area is too small to look like those in the magazines? Think again! Janet will show bold and elegant plants and garden elements to enhance even the smallest garden. Mar. 12 7:30pm Garden Club of Teaneck, Richard Rodda Center (2nd floor, 250 Colonial Court) Topic: Using the excess in people's garden plots to improve fresh food access at thousands of food pantries nationwide and to cut down on wasted food; speaker: Gary Oppenheimer, founder and director of Ample Harvest Mar. 17 7pm Ho-Ho-Kus Garden Club and Saddle River Garden Club, Bishop House, E. Saddle River Rd., Saddle River Topic: Longwood Gardens History and Hidden Gems; speaker: Marty Oostveen Mar. 17 7:45pm Glen Rock Garden Club, 678 Maple Ave. Topic; Fairy Rings and Other Elfin Plants", a beginner's guide to Mosses, Lichens, Ferns and their relatives; speaker: Dorothy Smullen, For further information, call 201 447-6099. Mar. 17 7pm Backyard Garden Club, Library, 412 Riverdale Rd., Rivervale Topic: Garden Spring Cleaning and Preparation Info: Loretta Carter, 201-391-5402 Mar. 19 7pm Bergen-Passaic Chapter of Native Plant Society of NJ, Bergen Regional Medical Center., 230 E. Ridgewood Ave., Paramus Topic: Some of the new pests affecting our native trees and shrubs; speaker Sue Gruben Mar. 19 7pm Ramapo Orchid Society, Flat Rock Brook Nature Center, Van Nostrand Ave., Englewood Topic: How to go about mining the internet for Orchid information; speaker: Carrie Buchman. Info: Birgitha at 201-768-1272 or ramapoorchid.org Please contact our liaison, Lucy Malka, at [email protected] or 201-791-3562, to supply information for the Garden th Clubs Grapevine. Publications deadlines are no later than the 25 of the prior month. As a reminder, the Master Gardeners of Bergen County does not share or sell its mailing list to non-members. We keep all membership information confidential and for use by members only. If you receive email from other organizations, we did not give permission for their use of our membership list. We would appreciate it if our members would not share our list with non-members or use it for any unauthorized purposes as it is for official MG use only. 10
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