Kazalo Present Simple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Present Continuous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Present Simple & Present Continuous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Past Simple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Past Continuous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Past Simple & Past Continuous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Future Simple & Going to Future. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Modalni glagoli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Stupnjevanje pridjeva. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Brojive i nebrojive imenice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Test ponavljanja. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Nepravilni glagoli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Rječnik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Rješenja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Hej! Bok! Ako imaš poteškoća s engleskim, obratio si se na pravu adresu. S priručnikom Želim znati više – Engleski jezik 6 možeš poboljšati i utvrditi svoje znanje engleskoga. Kako? Vrlo jednostavno. Priručnik ima deset poglavlja koja obuhvaćaju najzahtjevnije gradivo šestog razreda. Svako poglavlje podijeljeno je na četiri dijela: Tekst, Objašnjenje, Vježbe i Test. Naslovi na vrhu stranice olakšavaju ti snalaženje pa uvijek znaš gdje si. U dijelu pod naslovom Tekst susrećeš neki tekst u kojem su predstavljene one gramatičke strukture koje obrađuje to poglavlje. Te su strukture uvijek obojane tako da ih lakše pronađeš. U drugom dijelu Objašnjenje objasnit ću ti kako su sastavljene određene strukture i kako ćeš ih upotrebljavati. Da bi utvrdio to znanje, riješi zadatke u dijelu Vježbe i nakon toga još svoje znanje provjeri u dijelu Test. Zadaci u testovima su bodovani. Ukupan broj bodova u svim testovima na kraju poglavlja je 45. Vrijedi sljedeće: • 0 – 15 bodova: ne znaš još dovoljno (Još jedanput dobro pogledaj objašnjenje.); • 16 – 30 bodova: znaš već prilično (Utvrdi one oblike koji su ti prouzročili najviše poteškoća.); • 31 – 45 bodova: znaš mnogo (Bravo! Samo tako nastavi!) Na kraju priručnika pronaći ćeš i test za ponavljanje cijeloga gradiva. Taj test ima 60 bodova koji su također podijeljeni na trećine za koje vrijedi prethodno navedeno. Sva rješenja vježbi i testova možeš provjeriti na kraju zbirke među rješenjima. Ako pak za vrijeme čitanja naletiš na nepoznate riječi, pomogni si malim rječnikom koji također možeš pronaći na kraju zbirke. A sada hrabro! Jer znaš, bez muke nema nauke. Malo se moraš potruditi i sigurno će ići. Tekst Objašnjenje Vježbe Test PRESENT SIMPLE Nina je na praznicima u Grčkoj. Putem interneta brblja s prijateljem Jackom o tome kako provodi praznike. Jack: Hi, Nina! How’s Greece? Nina: Oh, it’s fantastic! It’s great to stay in a house near the beach. My dad’s business partner rents his house, when his family isn’t here on holiday. Jack: So, what do you do all day? Nina: Well, I hang around with a girl next door, Cindy. We often go to the beach together and we swim and play beach volley with other kids there. Jack:Where does she come from? Nina: She’s from England. She has a beautiful dog, Keysi. He follows us everywhere. Jack: Do you have any other friends? 4 Present Simple Tekst Objašnjenje Vježbe Test Nina: Yes, Alexander. He knows the island really well, because he lives here, so he shows us something new every day. Jack:What do you do in the evenings? Nina:I usually go to the town centre with my mum and dad. They buy some souvenirs or we just have some ice cream. Sometimes I play games with Alexander and Cindy or we teach Keysi new tricks. He still doesn’t know how to roll over at our command. It’s fun. Jack:It sounds great! Do you miss home? Nina: Well, I miss you and the others, but I don’t want to go home yet. Besides, we can chat like this every day. Jack: You’re right. Nina: I have to go now. I’ll talk to you tomorrow. Bye. Jack: OK. Bye. 5 Tekst Objašnjenje Vježbe Test Tako Nina opisuje svoj dan na praznicima. Sada pozorno pogledaj obojane riječi. To su glagoli u vremenu Present Simple. Upotrebljavaš ga kada pripovijedaš o tijeku dana ili govoriš o činjenicama i radnjama koje se ponavljaju. Što možeš zaključiti o obliku glagola? Najprije pogledajmo plavo obojane glagole. Kada je Nina govorila o sebi, nije glagolima dodala nikakav nastavak: I go to the town centre. Isto vrijedi i za drugo lice jednine i za množinu: glagol nema nastavka. Dakle: We buy some souvenirs. I play games with Alexander and Cindy. A kada je Nina govorila o Alexanderu, očevu poslovnom partneru, prijateljici Cindy i psu Keysi, glagolima je dodala nastavak -s. Keysi follows us everywhere. Alexander knows the island really well. He shows us something new every day. Sada pogledajmo ljubičasto obojane niječne oblike. Primijetit ćeš riječi don’t i doesn’t. Upotrebljavaš ih kada glagol stavljaš u niječni oblik i tada upotrebljavaš oblik doesn’t u 3. licu jednine (he, she, it), a oblik don’t kod svih ostalih lica. Ovako: I don’t want to go home yet. He doesn’t know how to roll over at our command. Don’t i doesn’t su zapravo samo kratice za do not i does not. Kraće oblike upotrebljavaš u govoru i kada se dopisuješ s prijateljima. 6 Present Simple Tekst Objašnjenje Vježbe Test Ostala nam je još jedna boja – zelena. Njome su označene upitne rečenice. U njima pak do i does stavljaš na početak rečenice, ispred osobnih zamjenica: Do you have any friends? Does he live on the island? What do you do all day? Where does she come from? Kratki odgovori sastoje se od riječi Yes ili No iza koje stoji zarez, a zatim slijedi još osobna zamjenica i do ili does: Yes, I do. No, we don’t. Yes, he does. No, she doesn’t. Pazi! Nastavak -s, koji dodaješ glagolu u 3. licu jednine u upitnim i niječnim frazama, «seli se» pomoćnom glagolu. Vidi: She comes from England. osnovni oblik glagola She doesn’t come form Greece. Where does she come from? Moramo reći još nešto. Zaključili smo da glagoli u 3. licu jednine imaju e i nastavak –s, ali taj nastavak može imati različite oblike: Kod glagola koji završavaju na –sh, –ch, –s i –o ispred nastavka –s umećeš slovo e. -es wash  he washes miss  she misses catch  it catches do  she does -ies cry  she cries study  he studies fly  it flies Pazi! play  he plays Kod glagola koji završavaju na –y je nastavak –ies, ali samo ako –y stoji iza suglasnika. Već smo prije naveli da Present Simple upotrebljavaš samo kada pripovijedaš o tijeku dana ili govoriš o činjenicama i radnjama koje se ponavljaju. U tim slučajevima često upotrebljavaš i vremenske izraze kao što su: always, usually, often, sometimes, never every day/week/year/holiday once/twice/three times a day/week/year Tako, mislim da smo rekli sve što moraš znati o vremenu Present Simple. A sada na posao, da što prije utvrdiš svoje znanje. 7 Tekst Objašnjenje Vježbe Test Poveži engleske izraze s odgovarajućim hrvatskim izrazima.  1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. I get up at 7 in the morning. She reads a book every week. Do you always make your bed? We often watch TV in the evening. I play beach volley with my friends. I do my homework after school. He has breakfast with his mum and dad. She doesn’t go to school by bicycle. Does he write emails to his friends? 1 b 2 3 4 5 a) b) c) d) e) f ) g) h) i) 6 U školu ne odlazi biciklom. Ustajem u sedam. Piše li svojim prijateljima elektroničke poruke? Uvečer često gledamo TV. Svaki tjedan pročita knjigu. Doručkuje s majkom i ocem. S prijateljima igram odbojku na pijesku. Nakon nastave napišem domaću zadaću. Pospremiš li uvijek krevet? 7 8 9 Glagolima iz okvira dodaj nastavak –s i razvrstaj ih u odgovarajuću skupinu.  run wash carry go cry play do catch like marry wear teach touch fly watch speak worry meet try runs -s washes -ies 8 Present Simple cries -es Tekst Objašnjenje Vježbe Test  Izaberi glagol, stavi ga u ispravan oblik i umetni ga u odgovarajuću rečenicu. open buy bake smell steal      bakes 1. Mr Sweety fresh bread every morning. delicious. 2.It at 7 o’clock. 3. The bakery a pretzel. 4. The neighbours’ cat sometimes a doughnut before school. 5. Kate always  Poveži glagole na lijevoj strani s riječima na desnoj i dopuni rečenice. Pritom pazi na ispravan oblik glagola. have have send go sing read listen play do to bed to music a text message football songs a shower breakfast homework a newspaper 1.Alice has breakfast at 7 o’clock, usually a bowl of cereals or toast with jam. in the park. 2. After school I to see the news. 3. Before mum and dad go to work, they after she finishes all her work. She usually falls 4. My sister asleep in a second. every day. 5. Children in the kindergarten after a race. 6. Athletes usually ; first maths 7. When her favourite TV show is over, Ann and then the rest. . 8. When I don’t want to talk on the phone, I just in the evening before he goes to bed. He prefers rock. 9. Bob 9 Tekst Objašnjenje Vježbe Test  Pogledaj tablicu. Kvačica znači da osoba nešto radi, a križić da to ne radi. Dopuni pitanja i napiši kratke odgovore. Kate Mr Sweety Jan and Nina the cat 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Does get up early play with the dog go to school sleep during the day                 Kate get up early in the morning? Yes, she does. Mr Sweety go to school? Jan and Nina play with the dog? Mr Sweety and the cat sleep during the day? the cat play with the dog? Kate sleep during the day? Jan and Nina get up early in the morning? the cat go to school? Mr Sweety get up early in the morning?  Pomoću navedenih riječi napiši pitanja. Upotrijebi do ili does. Nakon toga odgovori na pitanja. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. what / you / do / in your free time ? What do you do in your free time? how many legs / a spider / have ? who / you / usually / talk to / when you’re sad ? which colours / the Croatian flag / consist of ? why / boys and girls / usually / play / against each other ? what / cats / like / to drink ? how often / your mum / bake / a cake ? where / an archaeologist / work ? when / school holidays / start ? 10 Present Simple A sada pazi na do i does. Sjeti se kako tvoriš upitne oblike i kratke odgovore. Tekst Objašnjenje Vježbe Test  Dopuni tekst s don’t ili doesn’t i glagolima u zagradama. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. I often go to the cinema, but I don’t usually go (go) to the theatre. (speak) French. Jamie speaks German really well, but he (miss) school. In the summer, I miss my school friends, but I (eat) meat. Cows eat grass, they (close) at 8. The post office closes at 7 o’clock, it (share) our clothes. My sister and I share a room, but we (have) guitar lessons. Lily has piano lessons every Monday, but she (move) round the Moon. The Earth moves round the Sun, it (borrow) them from a People borrow books from a library, they bookshop.  Glagole u zagradama stavi u Present Simple. Hi! I’m Clara. I’m a famous detective. Just kidding! But I want (want) to become a detective one really 1 (love) detective stories and films day. I 2 3 (miss) them when they’re on and I never TV. My favourite are Agatha Christie’s stories and (think) Hercule Poirot is the best I4 detective ever. (not believe) I can become a My friends 5 6 (know) better. detective, but I 7 (ask) our librarian for new Every week I (get) a new detective books. When she 8 9 (give) it to me first. one, she always 10 (watch) people in the street and I I often 11 (wish) for something exciting to happen. (happen). But nothing ever 12 13 (act out) So, my sister and I sometimes scenes from detectives stories just for fun. My mum 14 (say) we 15 (have) a wild imagination. Perhaps she’s right. Sada je pravi trenutak da svoje znanje provjeriš kratkim testom. 11 Tekst Objašnjenje Vježbe Test  Glagolima dodaj nastavak -s. 10 bodova 1.hurry 2. miss 3. fry 4. play 5. see 6. make 7. do 8. mix 9. walk 10.worry  Tina priča o svojoj prijateljici Claire. Njezin dan je drukčiji nego Tinin, jer Claire trenira nogomet. Dopuni tekst odgovarajućim glagolima iz okvira. stay train eat go (2x) drink get walk meet 14 bodova have finish get up (2x) play This is a picture of my best friend Claire. She 1 football for the school team. Her day is very at 6 o’clock different from mine. She always 2 3 before 7 o’clock. She usually but I never 4 running in the morning before school. After a big breakfast. I never running for an hour she 5 6 anything in the morning, I only 7 at the corner of our street a cup of cocoa. We 8 9 to school together. every morning and 10 at 3 o’clock, but Claire almost never The lessons 11 home before 6. She usually 12 at 13 with the school school in the afternoon. She 14 to the library to study. She’s very team or she hard-working.  Tvrdnje u ovom zadatku su pogrešne. Ispravi ih tako da ih zaniječeš. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. The Sun goes around the Earth. Water boils at 50 degrees. All people speak Chinese. David Beckham plays cricket. Two billion people live in China. Giraffes hunt other animals. Some birds fly south in winter. 12 Present Simple 7 bodova Tekst Objašnjenje Vježbe Test  Julianne daje intervju časopisu za mlade. 8 Pogledaj njezine odgovore i napiši pitanja. 1.What I’m a model. 2. Yes, I like my job very much. It’s very exciting. 3.When During the week, when I have a lot of work, I get up at about 8 o’clock. 4.What I have a piece of fruit or yoghurt. I always have a light breakfast. 5. What time When there’s a fashion show in the evening, I start work at 2 p.m. 6. No, I don’t. I have to get plenty of sleep, so I don’t usually stay up late. 7. How many I work four days a week, sometimes less. 8. Well, I sometimes feel nervous, but I’m fine as soon as I get on stage. bodova ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?  U nekima od navedenih rečenica su pogreške. Potraži ih i napiši ispravne tvrdnje. Ako je tvrdnja ispravna, stavi kvačicu. 6 bodova 1. Brittney like listening to pop music. 2. My sister and I don’t go to school by bus. 3. Does Clara has piano lessons in the afternoon? 4. Where they come from? 5. He finish school at 12.30 on Friday. 6. Simon spends his free time in the park with his friends. 13