Kazalo Osobne zamjenice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Jednina, množina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Glagol biti ”to be“. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Glagol ”have got“. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Posvojne zamjenice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Prijedlozi mjesta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Komparacija/stupnjevanje . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Modalni glagoli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Present Simple. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Present Continuous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Past Simple. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Test ponavljanja 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Test ponavljanja 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Rječnik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Rješenja. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Popis nepravilnih glagola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Hej! Pozdrav! Imaš poteškoća s engleskim? Onda je ovo prava knjiga za tebe. Pomoću vježbenice Znam za više – engleski učvrstit ćeš i poboljšati svoje poznavanje engleskog. Kako? Vrlo jednostavno. Zbirka ima osam tematskih cjelina koje obuhvaćaju najzahtjevniju građu za peti razred. Svaka cjelina podijeljena je na četiri dijela: Tekst, Tumačenje, Vježbe i Test. Jezičci na vrhu stranice olakšat će ti snalaženje, tako da uvijek znaš gdje si. U dijelu Tekst nailaziš na gradivo u kojem su predstavljene one gramatičke tvorbe koje se obrađuju u poglavlju. Te su tvorbe uvijek u boji, da ih lakše primijetiš. U drugome dijelu – Tumačenje – pojasnit ću ti kako se tvore određeni oblici i kako se koriste. Za utvrđivanje tog znanja ispuni zadatke u sklopu rubrike Vježbe, a zatim provjeri znanje u sklopu rubrike Test. Zadaci u testovima bodovani su. Zbroj bodova u svim testovima na kraju svih poglavlja iznosi 45. Vrijedi sljedeće: • 0–15 bodova: još ne znaš dovoljno (Još jednom dobro pogledaj objašnjenje.), • 16–30 bodova: znaš već podosta (Utvrdi one tvorbe koje su ti zadale najveće nevolje.), • 31–45 bodova: znaš mnogo (Bravo! Samo tako nastavi.). Na kraju zbirke naći ćeš dva testa za ponavljanje. Prvi riješi kada prođeš prvih šest poglavlja, a drugi kada prođeš ostala poglavlja. Testovi imaju različiti broj bodova te vrijedi: Test ponavljanja 1 0 - 33 34 – 66 67 – 100 Test ponavljanja 2 0 - 23 24 - 46 47 - 69 još ne znaš dovoljno znaš već podosta znaš mnogo Sva rješenja vježbi i testova možeš provjeriti na kraju zbirke među rješenjima. Naletiš li pak za čitanja na nepoznate riječi, posluži se malim rječnikom, koji ćeš također naći na kraju zbirke. Sad samo hrabro! Znaš i sam da bez muke nema nauke. Malo se moraš potruditi i sigurno će ti krenuti. VIŠE Tekst Tumačenje Vježbe Test OSOBNE ZAMJENICE Hi! My name is Bill. Can you see me? Let me show you my class. There is Tom over there. He’s my best friend. Look at him. He’s got a big dictionary and a pencil in his hands. We always play football together. Other boys watch us when we play. Do you have a best friend? Do you play football together? Behind him is Lisa. She’s got a big red and green pencil case. Mark, Mary and Bill are very good friends. I often talk to them. They have the same T-shirts. And now, look at the picture on the wall. It’s the symbol of our class. Do you like it? There’s a fish on the cupboard in the corner. It’s called Fred. I must go and feed it. Bye! 4 Osobne zamjenice VIŠE Tekst Tumačenje Vježbe Test Pogledajmo riječi u boji. To su osobne zamjenice – riječi, koje koristimo umjesto imenica, da ih ne ponavljamo. Osobne zamjenice koristimo: – umjesto osoba: Behind him is Lisa. She’s got a big red and green pencil case. – umjesto stvari (predmeta i životinja): ... look at the picture on the wall. It’s the symbol of our class. Pazi! U hrvatskom osobne zamjenice često izostavljamo, dok se u engleskom to ne smije! Pogledajmo još zašto su neke riječi crvene, a neke ljubičaste. Osobne zamjenice mijenjaju se s obzirom na broj: JEDNINA MNOŽINA I want to show you my class. (ja) Do you have a best friend? (ti) He has got a big dictionary on the desk... (on) She’s got a big red and green pencil case. (ona) It’s the symbol of our class. (to) We always play football together. (mi) Do you play football together? (vi) They always have the same schoolbags. (oni, one) Pogledaj, zar nije super! U množini u engleskom koristimo iste riječi, bez obzira na to govorimo li o muškarcima ili o ženama – fora, zar ne? Osobne zamjenice mijenjaju se i s obzirom na to nalaze li se u rečenici na mjestu subjekta ili objekta: SUBJEKT OBJEKT I want to show you my class. Do you have a best friend? He’s got a big dictionary... She’s got a big red and green pencil case. It’s called Fred. We always play football together. Do you play football together? They have the same T-shirts. Can you see me? Let me show you my class. Look at him. We all like her. I must go and feed it. Other boys watch us when we play. Where can I see you play? I often talk to them. 5 VIŠE Tekst 1 Tumačenje Vježbe Test Zamijeni zamjenice pravim riječima ili sklopom riječi iz okvira. Upiši odgovore u ispunjaljku pa pročitaj rješenja. 1. SHE 2. HE 3. THEY 4. IT 5. YOU Michael Adriana Marshall & I elephant Gloria & you giraffe Melinda Leslie & you Nicholas Robert & Sue Camilla Mr Brown Robert & Sue Eleonora Marshall & I 1 C A M I L L A 2 3 6. WE 7. HE Tom & Bill antelope Judith & I Gary Gale Mr Golden Sue Smith 4 5 6 7 2 Pročitaj izjavu i utvrdi o komu ili o čemu govori. 1. She’s from London. She’s a teacher at primary school. a) Mark b) Mrs Brown c) a cat d) Linda and Mandy 2. We’re very happy. We won a prize for our history project. We’re going to visit Venice. a) Linda and Mandy b) dogs c) Ron and I d) my friends 3. Wow! It’s very big. I like it! a) a classroom b) Allan c) three dogs d) Mike and Kate 4. He’s got a ruler in his hands. I think he wants to be an architect. He always draws houses. a) Maria b) Mrs White c) a gorilla d) Patrick 5. They’ve got folders on their desks. They’re working on their portfolios. a) Michael b) Wendy c) Michael and Wendy d) Monica and I 6. You’re very good handball players. I enjoy watching you play. a) Thomas and Arvin b) Vivian c) Julia and I 6 Osobne zamjenice d) Claudine and you VIŠE Tekst 3 Tumačenje Vježbe Test Zamijeni podcrtane riječi u rečenicama prikladnim osobnim zamjenicama i prepiši rečenice. 1. Anna has got a new pencil sharpener. She has got a new pencil sharpener. 2. The rubber is on the desk. 3. Michael and Rod are in the library. 4. My friend and I are looking for felt-tip pens. 5. Our teacher, Mr Green, is very nice. 6. Activity books are on the bookshelves. 7. Pam and you are in class 6B. 8. The dog is running after Tom. 9. David, Sarah and I share an English dictionary. 10. Birds are singing in the trees. 4 Zaokruži prikladnu zamjenicu. 1. Don’t disturb they/them. They/Them are surfing the Internet. 2.I/Me don’t understand this. Can you help I/me, please? 3.She/Her is very friendly and everyone likes she/her. 4.We/Us must get up early. Please, wake we/us up at seven. 5. Can you give Jane and I/me some ice-cream, please? 6. Where’s Anna? I can’t see she/her anywhere. 7. Look at they/them. They/Them are all wearing the same jumpers. 8.He/Him is a very good skier. I really like watching he/him on TV. 5 Promotri slike i dopuni rečenice prikladnim osobnim zamjenicama. Pazi! Zamjenice su pomiješane (subjekti i predikati). 1. He ’s got new felt-tip pens. to draw. ’re in the library. 2. There are piles of books . in front of ’s playing with a ball of yarn. 3. . It’s going to unravel ’s got a globe. 4. in her hands. She’s holding He uses 3 4 1 2 7 VIŠE Tekst 6 Vježbe Test Završi rečenice tako da imaju smisla. Upotrijebi prikladne osobne zamjenice i riječi iz okvira. angry with 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 7 Tumačenje study with play against find know talk with know him. He’s a very popular pop singer and all teenagers They’re very playful, teachers are often . She’s very good at chess, she always wins. I don’t want to . We like to talk and a lot of people want to I like hiding in our house and my little brothers never ? You’re very good at mathematics. Can I ? It’s a big animal. Are you scared of . . Dopuni rečenice prikladnim oblicima osobnih zamjenica. her almost every day. 1. Diana’s my best friend. I see 2. Hi, my name is Nicole. I’m good at maths and a lot of my classmates want to sit with . later? 3. Tim: I must go home now. Can I call Jenny: OK. Call ________ at five o’clock. over there in the bushes? 4. My cat likes playing in the garden. Look! Can you see . Doesn’t look nice? 5. There’s John. Look at . 6. Mum, where are my history books? I can’t find 7. Twin sisters: Hey, Clara, are working on our geography project. Can you come and ? help Clara: Yes, sure. 8 Osobne zamjenice VIŠE Tekst 8 Tumačenje Vježbe Test Promotri ilustraciju pa dopuni razgovor prikladnim oblicima osobnih zamjenica. Catherine: This is a photo from my birthday party in August. Brad: Let me see. Wow, how many people. they are my friends. Catherine:Yes, 1 but I can see 3 ! Brad: I can’t recognize all of 2 4 holding the cake. Catherine: You’re right, that’s Brad: And who is this boy? ? Catherine: That’s my brother. Don’t you recognise 5 ’s so different. And who’s this girl next to Brad: Oh, right, it’s him, sorry. 6 7 ? ? Catherine: Oh, that’s my brother’s girlfriend. Do you like 8 Brad: She’s very beautiful. Catherine: And my parents’ friend from Canada is also here. It was a big surprise for 9 when we saw her. Brad: What’s her name? ’s got a cat with her. Can you see 11 on the Catherine: Jackie. And 10 sofa? your friend Annabel? Brad: Right, the grey thing. Can you show 12 13 is in a blue dress. Hey! There’s a party at our house this Catherine:Here can dance together. Saturday. Can you come? 14 Brad: I’d love to. Thanks. 9 VIŠE Tekst 1 Tumačenje Vježbe Test 6 Poveži kako treba. bodova 4. Sandra and I 1. Jason 5. Jason’s schoolbag 2. Sandra and you 2 2 3 4 5 d. it b. we c. he 6. Sandra 3. Jason and Sandra 1 a. you e. they f. she 6 10 Pročitaj tekst i zaokruži točne oblike zamjenica. bodova Ann is hungry. I’ll give 1she/her my banana, because 2she/her forgot her lunchbox at home. Hello, Mr Lacey! 3We/Us are late today. Could you take 4we/us to school? Mr Jones is the headmaster. You can see 5he/him in his office. 6He/Him works from 8 to 4 p.m. Pete and Bryan are our classmates. Look at 7they/them! 8They/Them are playing with Yu-Gi-Oh cards. 5. 9I/Me haven’t got my pencil case with me. Can you give 10I/me a pencil, please? I’d like to write a poem. 1. 2. 3. 4. 3 1 4 Opiši učenike pomoću smjernica. Umjesto imena upotrijebi prikladne zamjenice. 12 bodova Tom, Marc, Eric Gym 5 I Music 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 2 Alison Art You Science 3 6 Kevin Computer Studies Karen and I Maths They like Gym. The ball belongs to them. 10 Osobne zamjenice 7 You and Matt Geography VIŠE Tekst 4 Tumačenje Vježbe Test 10 Dopuni tekst zamjenicama iz okvira. they us it I we he it bodova me she them Hello! My name is Alex. 1 am eleven is years old. This is my computer. 2 3 . new. I play computer games on Sport games are my favourite. is Look! This is a photo of my dad. 4 a Gym teacher. In the afternoons 5 play basketball together. Mother doesn’t play .7 likes painting, not with 6 basketball. Mum made four paintings for 8 .9 are on the wall over 10 ? there. Do you like 5 7 Dopuni rečenice prikladnim zamjenicama. bodova Who’s hiding in the classroom? ? I’m hiding under the desk. Hi! My name is Jeremy. Can you see 1 Hi! My name is Sarah. And I’m Cathy. Can you see 2 the cabinet. Tom’s over there! Can you see 4 ?5 ?3 are hiding behind is behind the fish tank. Janice! Come here! I can see 6 ! You are behind the map of the world. Look, everybody! A mouse! ? The Can you see 7 mouse is in Mr Barnaby’s bag. 11