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( T(+xU EP:&+o #9 %SA"0;-& +MA1 _____________________________________________________________ 1- Daryl 2- Keim,Muray 3- Hersey,et al 4- Higgerson, 5- Eckel,Cook,King. 155 ...%5):8E F'2<=>? @+>(A8 B>CD19 %&'()*+ "6 '(#) *+x3" %M:; N$"mY" ZSP&/ [PSL, ( %S.+9 #80& -9+$/6" EPQPR B0=M9 *"#9 '%A/+D .%SSR X,"#Y ( !(%& *+,i%, 60@R *+,'+F@A"B -./0&1 *+,'(#)#$%& 4f" *"#9 +&" Z9 %.+9 p#CDB 6B ( B0o0& !(%& *+,i%, X, #)" +$ EHPA p#CDB 6B *#$7c'/"%A" -9+$/6" 6B #$7c'/"%A" *+,i%, !"0S3 Z9 "6 +MA1 !"0;-LA ( ED" '%. !+P9 -4R T605 *+,ZHDa& /" -LR 6+PH9 B"%:; >B0o0& T+OPOI; p+D"#9 '(]3Z9 .B#9 6+R Z9 !"#$%& B#K4L3 !+@$+,NOA +9 +MA1 -$+S.1 60dS& Z9 -,(#) #$%& ELD Z9 B"#Y" G+vCA" /" NPc -`+3 \/0&1 g+FS, 6B +MA1 *B#Y G6+?; p+D" #9 +,\/0&1 +,EU( #C@P9 6B ( %SSR-& 'B+QCD" \/0&1 /" .%$1-& EDB Z9 6+R ( -C`(B *+,'+F@A"B -./0&1 *+,'(#) #$%& B#K4L3 -9+$/6" N,(bc [$" /" i%, +9 !B#R6+R [P^6B +MA1 T]d:& >EU( !%A"67) -FA0F >V$+u( P^ /" B"/1 '+F@A"B [.(6 +; '%K@A"B /" !(#P9 2&"03 ( !+$0?@A"B >-`+3 q0rD !"#$%& >-L43 T{P, *+x3" ED" ZA0F +MA1 -4s. 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(6Z9(6 [&0PA >#4P&) %S,B g+?A" ZC.7) +9 T(+QC& "6 B0e V$+u( ( %S,B N$"mY" '%K@A"B 6B /" ( %A0.-& G0vS& B0e *+,EL D Z9 E$#$%& ( *#=,6 \/0&1 !(%9 +MA1 Z#)" 1(2011 2(1999 >X`0,%SP` 2004 >!0C`09 >4& -o) %A6"%A -Y+R -,+)1 B0e ZQPu( *6"0.B ( g+M9" >2005 >!(%P9+)) B6"B -,+F@A"B ( *6"B" >*#=,6 *+,T6+M& Z9 /+PA '(#) E$#$%& #)" *6"B" Nw9 ( -L43 T+P, *+x3" [P9 -r9"6 !"0S3 Z9 '(#) #$%& |$ 3.(2000 p+R0` rD 6B -,+F@A"B T]PvI; 6B *6"B" T+LPLv; %56B B+C@, Z9 |$BmA ( %SR-& 2L3 .4(2002>*(+.0& >!("#9) B0.-& +w;" +,'(#) E$#$%& #$%& -45" NOA 6+M '%. g+?A" 5(2004) E$0S9 ( g+,"#) zD0; ZR -OPOI; 6B *6"B" NOA .n9+S& Z:D0; ( *B#Y [P9 <+=;6" >*#=,6 >*6"B" :%A"'%. -Y#:& ZA0)[$" +,'(#) *+,NOA .ED" -,B\6"m) ( '%SSRS,+L, NOA >-`+& E$#$%& %SA+& -$+,NOA 2&+. ( -./0&1 &+A#9 :D0; >*"ZrD"( NOA >/"%A"X@ [PP:; %SA+& -$+,NOA Z9 mPA *#=,6 NOA ZCDB 6+M 6B "6 *B#Y [P9 *+,NOA [PSL, +MA1 .B0.-& ]k" 2P=U [$" /" -$+,NOA _____________________________________________________________ 1- Miller , Newman 2- Bolton,Gmelch! Lindholm 3- Gabbidon,Lucas 4- Brown ,Moshavi 5- Graham,Benoit 157 ...%5):8E F'2<=>? @+>(A8 B>CD19 %&'()*+ T6+=3 n9+S& Z:D0; *+,NOA .%A"'B#R !+P9 6+9 #c ( %`0& zPI& B+?$" ( -?A+P& >-9#& >6(+@& N$"mY" .ED" +MA1 *"#9 g/ n9+S& ZPM; ( -L43 T+P, *+x3" -9+$/6" ( E$"%, >G7o /" 1 (1985) T6"0D" .B0. -./0&1 g+dA EPQPR Z9 #?S& %A"0;-& -./0&1 !"#$%& B#K4L3 q0rD 6B *#$7ci+r:A" ZR %PD6 Z?PCA [$" Z9 B"B g+?A" +K$#&1 *+,#M. /" -K$ 6B ZR -@$+LPc 6B *+,ZCY+$ .B6"B *#CYB ( *6"B" !+SR6+R *6('#M9 *(6 #9 *"Zd^]&29+U #P8+; !+&/ E$#$%& !+SR6+R #9 -C=& #P8+; 6+R -rPI& z$"#. B0=M9 ZR B6"B !1 #9 E`B 2(2002) yS~D" hPOI; [PSL, .%SSR *#C@P9 \]; B0e -A+&/+D V$+u( g+?A" 6B ZR B/+D-& %M:C& "6 !+A1 ( ZC."B B0=M9 "6 B#K4L3 -.mPFA" *+,Z&+A#9 ZR ED" !1 /" -R+^ 3( 2006) ("6 N,(bc *+,ZCY+$ .B0.-& EPQPR B0=M9 Z9 #?S& ( '%S@w9 ( B#e rD 6B -./0&1 *+,'(#) ( !]R rD 6B -`+3 \/0&1 EPQPR ZSP&/ 6B -A(#P9 -`+& *+,'%SSR[P&{; Nw9 6B T"B+OCA" !0 0=U 29+U -4&"03 >2_+H& Z9 |$BmA >E$+D G( >[$]A1 *+,'6(B >\/0&1 6B *0`0SK; %$%. 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"6 -Q4Cw& *+,EP`+:Y ZR ED" -4R '"( ( *#M9) ED+,\"B+c n$/0; ( B#K4L3 B0=M9 >-C9+U6 T6%U N$"mY" >!+SR6+R -9+$/6" +=AB *#P)'/"%A" ( N?SD >%S& g+dA %S$"#Y !"0; -& "6 *B#K4L3 -9+$/6" g+dA .4(2008 >!"6+KL, -&0MQ& +9 >-9+$/6" '/(#&" ( EHA"B G04r& EP:W( Z9 -9+$EDB '0IA ( !"mP& ZH$+O& ( .B#P)-& 6"#U N?SD B60& *"Ze# ( -LCHPD _____________________________________________________________ 1- Swart 2- Spence 3- Rao 4- Behri , patron ...!"#"$ %&'()*+ ,-.'/ 0('12 3"145 6.'78 ,9:1;8 158 !+OOI& Zo0; >-C$#$%& 6"m9" |$ !"0S3Z9 ZR ED" Z,B EQ, /" NP9 B#K4L3 -9+$/6" .ED" 'B#R 4o B0e Z9 "6 E:S5/!+&/+D -D+S@A"(6 ( -A+&/+D 6+CY6 >-A+HA" n9+S& E$#$%& E."%M9 T+&%e ( +,'+F@A"B >p6"%& 2& %$%o *+,6+R SP&/ 6B "%C9" B#K4L3 -9+$/6" Z&+A#9 >-A+&/+D q0rD 6B -9+$/6" Z9 *%o /+PA ( n$#D %.6 B0o(+9 ( EY+$ Z:D0; -44L`"[P9 1 (2002#C4Y)ED" '%. 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ZQ`0& tSc *"6"B -4s. E$+W6 :/" %S;6+=3 ED" '(#)#$%& *6+R '/0^ 6B ZR +,ZQ`0& g+?A" !"#$%& ZR -Q$+u( (#L4U -S:$ (satisfaction of work ) :6+R /" E$+W6 -1 .B/+D X,"#Y !+A1 *#P)B+$ ( \/0&1 *"#9 -$+,E5#Y ( %.+9 `+o %S,B-& ( !"#$%& -C$#$%& ( -SY -$+A"0; -S:$ (satisfaction of Boss) :0Y+& /" E$+W6 -2 .%S,B-& !+@A B0e /" !+SR6+R h$]3 *"#9 !+A1 ZR -;+d^]& _____________________________________________________________ 1- Fletcher 2- Hackman,Oldham 159 ...%5):8E F'2<=>? @+>(A8 B>CD19 %&'()*+ EP^]5 >-CD(B 6"%O& -S:$ (satisfaction of co-worker) !"6+KL, /" E$+W6 -3 '0IA /" :=S& !"6+KL, /" E$+W6 .%S,B-& !+@A B0e /" !"6+KL, ZR -C$+L^ ( -SY .ED" +MA1 T+k+=;6" *+,E5#Y Z9 -D#CDB -S:$ (satisfaction of promotion) nPY#; /" E$+W6 -4 .!+SR6+R *"#9 EY#@Pc +9 -:U"( ( i+vA" ( -CY+$6B 0O^ !"mP& (satisfaction of salary) 0O^/" E$+W6 -5 .!"#F$B +9 ZH$+O& 6B Ee"B#c 6B *#9"#9 1 (2002) !"6+KL,( !0D6%A" zD0; ZR -OPOI; 6B :,4.NO .I!$ PI*Q4 4 @9R -;+Q$#@; g+O& -1 :Z4Lo/" %AB"B q#. 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NOA -4 *#=,6 NOA -3 *"Zr9"6 NOA -2 ( #)#CSR -10'%SSR'#R"7& -9 n9+S& #)}Pvw; -8 '(#) *0FSwD -7 [$#Y16+R -6 *"Zr9"6 NOA ( 6+KY" '%S,BZ3+." >*#=,6 NOA ZD +MA1 !+P& 6B ZC=`" .'(#) *+,6+R J%SSRXPdS; .B6"B EP`0H& [$" g+?A" 6B *#C@P9 EPL," T6+M& >!1 -4R j0A (B Z9 !"0;-& -./0&1 *+,'(#) !"#$%& *+,T6+M& #F$B /" T6+M& -1 2(2010>-./0&1 *+,(#)#$%& [L?A") B#R '6+." -`+& – *6"B" T6+M& ( -./0&1 *+,Z&+A#9 >-./0&1 *+,'(#) #$%& -./0&1 *+,B#R6+R ( +,T6+M& -9+$/6" 6B :-./0&1 [$" ZR B0.-& ZCQ) ( ED" !+A1 *6+R *+,Z=So [$#;XM& /" -L43 ( -4PvI; >-./0&1 %A%OC:& 3( 2012) !"6+KL, ( EPLD" .%A6"B /+PA +,6+R [$" g+?A" *"#9 *#C@P9 EU( Z9 !"#$%& ( E`+D6 >i"%," /" ZR %,B g+?A" #8a& 60kZ9 "6 B0e -./0&1 NOA %A"0;-& -A+&/ >#$%& EP`+:Y ( -D6B i"%," >-4PvI; *m$6Z&+A#9 /" ( ZC."B hPUB j]k" -./0&1 *+,-@& ze .%.+9 '+)1 2&+R 60kZ9 -./0&1 *+, -FCH$+. g(m` ( '%.B+$ *+,EP`+:Y *+9 X?^ Z9 Zo0; +9 :-`+& – *6"B" T6+M& –2 *+,T6+M& Z9 +MA1 ZR %SR-& G+?$" +MA1 nU0& Z9 ( PI5 !B"B g+?A" >!"#$%& -A"B6+R ( _____________________________________________________________ 1- Anderson ,Murray ,Olivarez, 2- CAO, a national profile of chief academic officers , ace(2009) . The American council on education’s 3- Andohe , smite ...!"#"$ %&'()*+ ,-.'/ 0('12 3"145 6.'78 ,9:1;8 160 ( 05" SP&/ 6B g/ \/0&1 +MA1 Z9 ED" g/ 60dS& [PL, Z9 .%S.+9 mM?& -`+& – *6"B" 6B -C$#$%& 2f+@& Z9 G+wCA" /" 2=U ( B0. Z_"6" *6"B" 60&" ( ZoB09 XPdS; >*6"%9+H^ -A+=& 6B 1(2010) !"6+KL, ( %`(6+, .%A0. 'B"B ER#. E$#$%& */0&16+R ( -4L3 *+,'6(B NOA Z9 E=HA #W+^ +^ 6B +,'(#) !"#$%& EP`0H& 6B -`+& NOA ZR %A%OC:& '6+9[$" ( -`+& n9+S& -CD#c#D *"#9 "6 g/ *+,EP^]5 +; ED" g/ ( ED" ZCY+$ N$"mY" *6"B" .%A6(1 EDB Z9 -K$mPY !1 +e -L43 ZSP@Pc 6B }vw; %S&/+PA +MS; ZA +,'(#) #$%& *+,EP`+:Y B0=M9 !0SY >E$#$%& -D+S.!"(6 #PdA *#F$B *+,}vw; ( +,T6+M& E$0O; gm4CH& ZK49 >'(#) '(#) #$%& /" .ED" -,(#) ( -./0&1 *+,%S$"#Y -,%A+&/+D ( E$#$%& >+,ZCe0&1 -9+P./6" rD [$#;+9 +9 NOA #, 6B ( +Q$" "6 -A0)+A0) *+,NOA B(6-& 6+dCA" +,'+F@A"B -./0&1 .2(2000>(61) .%SR 2L3 *"ZY#^ >2P4I; ( Z$m?; %S&/+PA >XP.+9 ZC."B Nw9#8" ( %&16+R E$#$%& XP,"0w9 ZA+S ( [$B"0o %PD) XP.+9-& !+&/+D 6B 2s. !1 /"#^" z$"#. 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B#K4L3 +9 *#C@P9 <+=;6" B#K4L3 -9+$/6" ZR E."B 6+dCA" _____________________________________________________________ 1- Harold" Hartle" Eric " Godin 2- Arreola 3- Smith 161 ...%5):8E F'2<=>? @+>(A8 B>CD19 %&'()*+ >%M:; >-A(6B \mPFA" Z4Lo /" -Ce+S.!"(6 2&"03 Z9 T%. Z9 B#K4L3 -9+$/6" *+,B"B!(#9 .(2002>#C4Y) >ED" ZCH9"( -=4k ]OCD" *+,N$"#) ( p+H^" NOA /" W"( *#$0v; *"'/"%A" +; B0e hPOI; 6B 1(1999) !"6+KL, ( !0;60`"( -45" ZQPu( N. +MA1 >%AB#R 6+K.1 +P`"#CD" ( +K$#&1 60@R (B 6B "6 -./0&1 *+,'(#) #$%& >-L43 T+P, Z:D0; >*#=,6 >-,(bcNA"B >n9+S& E$#$%& Z4Lo /" +,'(#) !"#$%& *"#9 "6 *+,'(#) #$%& B60& 6B n&+o *+,N,(bc [P`(" .%A"'%. 2_+U -A(#P9 z9"(6 ( n9+S& Z:D0; .%. 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