5. Towards 2000: theWHO Targets (西暦 2000 年: WHO の目標 )

5. TOWARDS 2000:THEWHO TARGETS
5. Towards 2000: theWHO Targets
(西暦 2000 年: WHO の目標 )
In 1984 the European Region of the WHO drew up a strategy for
attaining 'Health for All by the Year 2000' and in 1985 issued detailed
targets to which the UK has agreed. Firstly, it acknowledged that there are
certain fundamental conditions which have to be met before any real
improvements can be made --- the prerequisites for health:
＊ freedom from the fear of war;
＊ equal opportunities for all;
＊ satisfaction of the basic needs for food, basic education, clean water
and sanitation, decent housing, secure work and a useful role in
society;
＊ political will and public support to launch the necessary action.
'Without peace and social justice, without enough food and water,
without education and decent housing, and without providing each and all
with a useful role in society and adequate income, there can be no health
for the people, no real growth and no social development' (WHO 1985).
WHO=World Health Organization .......................「世界保健機構 (1948 年に設立)」
draw up................................................................................................ 「∼を作成する」
strategy................................................................................................................ 「戦略」
attain.................................................................................................... 「∼を達成する」
issue......................................................................... 「（命令などを）出す、発する」
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A SHORTER COURSE IN GOOD HEALTH (NAN'UN-DO)
5. TOWARDS 2000:THEWHO TARGETS
agree to................................................................................................ 「∼に同意する」
acknowledge ........................................................................................... 「∼を認める」
meet................................................................................................. 「∼に立ち向かう」
prerequisites ................................................................................................ 「前提条件」
sanitation ..................................................................................................... 「公衆衛生」
decent .................................................................................................. 「きちんとした」
secure .............................................................................................................. 「安全な」
launch...................................................................................................... 「∼を始める」
justice .................................................................................................................. 「正義」
each and all ......................................... 「おのおのが皆、各自みんな、それぞれ皆」
adequate .................................................................................................. 「∼に十分な」
Exercise 5 : WRITING (カッコ内の語（句）を用いて、英訳しな
さい。 )
1. 平和と正義がなければ社会の発展はありえない。（without）
Without peace and justice; there can be no social development.
2. “すべての人が健康に”が WHO の目標である。（target）
"Health for all" is the target of the WHO.
3. 人々は戦争の心配のない社会を望んでいる。（free）
People want the society free from the fear of war.
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A SHORTER COURSE IN GOOD HEALTH (NAN'UN-DO)

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