NAME DATE 13-1 PERIOD Practice Trigonometric Identities Find the exact value of each expression if 0° < θ < 90°. 5 1. If cos θ = − , find sin θ. 12 − 13 1 2. If cot θ = − , find sin θ. 13 2 √5 − 5 2 2 , find cot θ. 4. If tan θ = − 3. If tan θ = 4, find sec θ. 5 − √ 17 5 2 Find the exact value of each expression if 180° < θ < 270°. 15 5. If sin θ = - − , find sec θ. 3 6. If csc θ = - − , find cot θ. 17 17 -− 8 2 √5 − 2 Find the exact value of each expression if 270° < θ < 360°. 3 7. If cos θ = − , find cot θ. 8. If csc θ = -8, find sec θ. 10 8 √7 21 3 √ 91 91 − -− 1 10. If cos θ = − , find cot θ. 1 , find sin θ. 9. If tan θ = - − 3 2 √2 -− 4 √ 5 -− 5 Simplify each expression. 14. cot2 θ + 1 sec θ csc2 θ 17. sin θ + cos θ cot θ csc θ sin2 θ 12. − 2 tan θ cos2 θ 2 θ - cot2 θ − 15. csc 2 1 - cos θ csc2 θ cos θ cos θ - − 18. − 1 - sin θ 1 + sin θ 13. sin2 θ cot2 θ cos2 θ θ - sin θ − 16. csc cot θ cos θ 19. sec2 θ cos2 θ + tan2 θ sec2 θ 2 tan θ 20. AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY The illustration shows a plane taking an aerial photograph of point A. Because the point is directly below the plane, there is no distortion in the image. For any point B not directly below the plane, however, the increase in distance creates distortion in the photograph. This is because as the distance from the camera to the point being photographed increases, the exposure of the film reduces by (sin θ)(csc θ - sin θ). Express (sin θ)(csc θ - sin θ) in terms of cos θ only. cos2 θ θ A B 21. WAVES The equation y = a sin θt represents the height of the waves passing a buoy at a time t in seconds. Express a in terms of csc θt. a = y csc θt Chapter 13 8 Glencoe Algebra 2 Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 11. csc θ tan θ
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