Rochester, NY National Compensation Survey June 1998 ______________________________________________________________________________________ U.S. Department of Labor Alexis M. Herman, Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Katharine G. Abraham, Commissioner September 1999 Bulletin 3095-73 Preface Planning, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Room 4175, Washington, DC 20212-0001, or call (202) 606-6199, or send e-mail to [email protected]. The data contained in this bulletin are also available at https://www.bls.gov/ocs/#data , the BLS Internet site. Data are in three formats: An ASCII file containing the published table formats; an ASCII file containing positional columns of data for manipulation as a data base or spreadsheet; and a Portable Document Format (PDF) file containing the entire bulletin. Results of earlier surveys of this area are also available from BLS regional offices, the Division of Compensation Data Analysis, or at the BLS Internet site. Material in this bulletin is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. This information will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 606-7828; Federal Relay Service: 1-800-877-8339. Data shown in this bulletin were collected as part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS) National Compensation Survey (NCS). The survey could not have been conducted without the cooperation of the many private firms and government jurisdictions that provided pay data included in this bulletin. The Bureau thanks these respondents for their cooperation. Field economists of the Bureau of Labor Statistics collected and reviewed the survey data. The Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, in cooperation with the Office of Field Operations and the Office of Technology and Survey Processing in the BLS National Office, designed the survey, processed the data, and prepared the survey for publication. For additional information regarding this survey, please contact any BLS regional office at the address and telephone number listed on the inside back cover of this bulletin. You may also write to the Bureau of Labor Statistics at: Division of Compensation Data Analysis and iii Contents Page Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Tables: A-1. Hourly earnings for selected occupations, all workers, all industries ........................................... A-2. Hourly earnings for selected occupations, all workers, private industry and State and local government........................................................................................................... A-3. Hourly earnings for selected occupations, full-time and part-time workers, all industries ................................................................................................................................. A-4. Weekly and annual earnings and hours for selected occupations, full-time workers only, all industries ............................................................................................ B-1. Mean hourly earnings by occupational group and levels, all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time and part-time workers ............................ B-2. Mean hourly earnings for selected occupations and levels, all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time and part-time workers ............................ C-1. Mean hourly earnings by occupational group and selected characteristics, all industries ................................................................................................................................. C-2. Mean hourly earnings by occupational group and industry division, private industry, all workers ......................................................................................................... C-3. Mean hourly earnings by occupational group and establishment employment size, private industry, all workers ......................................................................................................... C-4. Number of workers represented by occupational group ............................................................... 2 5 8 11 13 16 19 20 21 22 Appendixes: A. Technical Note................................................................................................................................. Table 1. Number of establishments studied and represented ......................................................... Table 2. Relative standard errors................................................................................................... Table 3. Average work levels ........................................................................................................ B. Occupational Classifications............................................................................................................ C. Generic Leveling Criteria................................................................................................................. D. Evaluating Your Firm’s Jobs ........................................................................................................... E. A Guide for Users of Prior BLS Wage Surveys............................................................................... v A-1 A-5 A-6 A-8 B-1 C-1 D-1 E-1 Introduction Table A-3 compares the type of data and details shown in table A-1 for full-time and part-time workers. The definitions of full-time and part-time workers are those used in the surveyed establishments. Table A-4 presents the weekly and annual straight-time earnings for full-time employees in specific occupations across all industries. For the weekly and annual earnings, the mean and median earnings and the mean hours are shown. The mean hours reflect hours employees are scheduled to work, excluding overtime hours. Table B-1 presents mean straight-time hourly earnings for groups of occupations and for levels of job requirements related to occupations in the group. Separate data are also shown for private industry and government workers, and for full-time and part-time workers in all industries. (See appendix C, Generic Leveling Criteria, for more information on job ranking in this survey. Average work levels for published occupation groups and their component occupations are presented in appendix table 3.) Table B-2 also presents mean straight-time hourly earnings, but for detailed occupations at several levels of job requirements for each detailed occupation. Table C-1 presents mean straight-time hourly earnings for occupation groups and selected occupation characteristics. The occupation characteristics include full-time and part-time status, union and nonunion status, and time or incentive pay status. Union workers’ wages are determined through collective bargaining. Time workers’ wages are based solely on hourly rate or salary. Incentive workers’ wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions and production bonuses. Table C-2 presents mean straight-time hourly earnings for occupation groups and industry division of employers; these are limited to the private sector. Table C-3 presents mean straight-time hourly earnings for occupation groups and the employment size of employers; these are also limited to the private sector. Table C-4 presents the employment scope of this survey. The occupation employment estimates shown relate to all employers in the area surveyed, not just the surveyed employers. The tables in this bulletin summarize the NCS survey results for the Rochester, NY metropolitan area. Tabulations provide information on earnings of workers in a variety of occupations and at a wide range of work levels. Also contained in this bulletin are information on the program, a technical note describing survey procedures, and several appendixes with detailed information on occupational classifications and the generic leveling methodology. NCS products The National Compensation Survey of the Bureau of Labor Statistics provides data on the occupational wages and employee benefits for localities, broad geographic regions, and the Nation as a whole. The Employment Cost Index, a quarterly measure of the change in employer costs for wages and benefits, will be derived from the NCS. Another product, Employer Costs for Employee Compensation, measures employers’ average hourly costs for total compensation, that is, wages and benefits. Still another NCS product measures the incidence of benefit plans and their provisions. This bulletin is limited to data on occupational wages and salaries. About the tables The tables that follow present data on straight-time occupational earnings. Straight-time earnings include wages and salaries, incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. These earnings exclude premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. A total of 480 detailed occupations are used to describe all occupations in the civilian nonfarm economy (excluding the Federal Government and private households). Table A-1 presents straight-time earnings for detailed occupations. Data are not shown for any occupations if they would raise concerns about the confidentiality of the survey respondent or if the data are insufficient to support reliable estimates. The earnings shown include the mean for each occupation, as well as earnings for selected percentiles in each occupation. Table A-2 compares the type of data and details shown in table A-1 for the private industry and State and local government sector. 1 Table A-1. Hourly earnings1 for selected occupations, all workers2, all industries, Rochester, NY, June 1998 All industries Percentiles Occupation3 Mean 10 All occupations ....................................................................... $17.01 All occupations excluding sales ............................................ 17.35 $6.88 7.10 25 Median 50 $9.20 $14.60 9.56 14.87 75 90 $21.42 21.57 $31.02 31.43 White-collar occupations ................................................... White-collar occupations excluding sales ......................... 20.48 21.44 7.80 9.00 11.56 12.64 17.58 18.65 26.38 26.97 38.18 39.11 Professional specialty and technical occupations ............ Professional specialty occupations ............................... Engineers, architects, and surveyors ....................... Electrical and electronic engineers ....................... Engineers, N.E.C. ................................................. Mathematical and computer scientists ..................... Computer systems analysts and scientists ........... Natural scientists ...................................................... Health related occupations ....................................... Registered nurses ................................................ Teachers, college and university .............................. Teachers, post secondary N.E.C. ......................... Teachers, except college and university .................. Elementary school teachers ................................. Secondary school teachers .................................. Teachers, special education ................................. Teachers, N.E.C. .................................................. Vocational and educational counselors ................ Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................... Social scientists and urban planners ........................ Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. Social workers ...................................................... Lawyers and judges .................................................. Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C. .......................................... Technical occupations .................................................. Licensed practical nurses ..................................... Electrical and electronic technicians ..................... Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations ... Executives, administrators, and managers ............... Financial managers .............................................. Managers, marketing, advertising and public relations .......................................................... Administrators, education and related fields ......... Managers, medicine and health ........................... Managers, service organizations, N.E.C. ............. Managers and administrators, N.E.C. .................. Management related occupations ............................ Accountants and auditors ..................................... Other financial officers .......................................... Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists ....................................................... Management related occupations, N.E.C. ............ Sales occupations ............................................................ Sales occupations, other business services ......... Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale ................................................. Sales workers, other commodities ........................ Cashiers ............................................................... Administrative support occupations, including clerical ..... Secretaries ........................................................... Typists .................................................................. Receptionists ........................................................ Order clerks .......................................................... Library clerks ........................................................ Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ...... Billing clerks .......................................................... Mail clerks except postal service .......................... Dispatchers ........................................................... Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ................... 24.14 26.60 24.96 24.81 26.35 25.05 25.07 – 20.55 19.22 30.75 26.92 33.10 34.74 38.15 33.25 32.79 22.38 – 34.23 18.94 18.35 – 13.38 15.17 16.59 16.13 16.59 19.23 19.23 – 14.01 14.06 24.40 15.99 17.00 22.50 23.63 22.13 17.20 8.41 – 23.18 12.59 12.13 – 16.64 19.04 21.28 20.20 24.71 21.30 21.32 – 16.07 15.98 24.65 24.40 24.80 26.91 28.93 26.67 24.00 12.32 – 26.10 14.59 15.54 – 21.84 24.84 25.63 25.00 26.77 25.24 25.24 – 18.50 18.74 31.13 26.59 33.40 34.38 35.72 33.46 33.93 22.35 – 35.33 19.54 19.13 – 28.21 31.03 28.25 28.50 29.22 27.78 27.88 – 21.84 21.65 35.41 26.97 40.39 41.21 43.70 37.73 40.34 33.75 – 41.40 21.53 20.81 – 37.21 40.86 31.36 36.06 31.84 29.49 29.49 – 25.83 24.84 40.36 39.01 47.97 46.46 58.98 44.76 46.97 35.31 – 47.96 27.51 24.43 – 17.79 17.82 13.25 16.13 28.83 34.19 36.75 11.44 11.88 11.00 12.24 15.44 18.70 18.70 12.02 13.81 11.89 13.28 19.04 26.43 31.02 18.26 17.12 13.07 15.08 26.15 34.63 34.28 22.38 21.01 15.06 18.48 38.24 42.40 38.45 24.80 25.24 15.80 18.56 43.99 44.99 41.50 32.75 29.10 23.27 21.12 37.15 20.57 16.43 18.62 19.01 16.04 17.87 12.98 23.03 15.00 12.13 15.44 28.12 20.06 17.87 12.98 28.62 16.16 15.13 16.53 34.63 27.83 18.37 15.30 40.28 20.17 15.87 17.41 34.63 35.67 21.52 29.24 43.71 23.36 18.50 21.88 44.42 43.18 39.11 35.65 46.32 25.97 20.19 21.88 17.32 23.37 10.77 14.79 15.08 15.00 5.25 7.72 15.32 18.47 5.35 8.40 16.81 21.39 7.27 9.78 19.60 26.67 12.88 24.30 20.27 36.13 21.40 26.67 24.41 6.85 5.96 11.58 12.50 11.05 8.78 12.91 12.22 10.59 9.34 9.50 11.20 9.63 14.40 5.02 5.15 7.22 8.82 8.25 7.22 7.50 7.29 8.50 8.02 8.00 10.35 7.35 14.96 5.30 5.30 8.50 9.81 9.37 8.00 10.38 9.74 9.10 8.59 8.24 10.47 8.00 20.62 6.98 5.35 10.50 11.77 11.05 8.25 11.82 13.25 9.55 9.43 9.28 11.11 9.00 26.38 7.75 6.05 13.46 15.38 13.24 10.46 14.63 14.53 12.14 10.12 10.00 11.77 10.42 39.99 8.80 7.27 17.07 18.27 13.31 10.46 19.38 14.96 14.07 10.39 11.55 12.73 13.39 See footnotes at end of table. 2 Table A-1. Hourly earnings1 for selected occupations, all workers2, all industries, Rochester, NY, June 1998 — Continued All industries Percentiles Occupation3 Mean 10 25 Median 50 White-collar occupations (-Continued) Administrative support occupations, including clerical (-Continued) Stock and inventory clerks .................................... $13.83 $10.57 $12.22 $13.90 Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators ................................................... 10.98 6.35 6.50 11.11 General office clerks ............................................. 10.48 7.00 7.90 10.22 Data entry keyers ................................................. 10.21 7.00 7.50 10.49 Teachers’ aides .................................................... 8.32 6.28 6.65 7.99 Administrative support occupations, N.E.C. ......... 9.28 5.85 7.17 8.55 75 90 $16.73 $16.73 13.90 12.20 12.23 9.53 11.02 15.43 14.99 12.92 10.72 14.11 Blue-collar occupations ..................................................... Precision production, craft, and repair occupations .......... Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics ....... Telephone installers and repairers ....................... Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C. .......................... Supervisors, production occupations .................... Tool and die makers ............................................. Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers .. Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .............. Fabricating machine operators, N.E.C. ................ Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C. ........... Welders and cutters .............................................. Assemblers ........................................................... Production inspectors, checkers and examiners .. Transportation and material moving occupations ............. Truck drivers ......................................................... Bus drivers ............................................................ Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ...... Production helpers ................................................ Stock handlers and baggers ................................. Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C. ....... Hand packers and packagers ............................... Laborers except construction, N.E.C. ................... 13.14 15.40 16.78 14.39 19.59 19.23 19.57 9.19 12.80 13.32 13.60 12.59 8.85 13.12 12.64 9.85 13.34 9.55 9.74 7.24 11.46 8.32 9.46 6.75 7.25 13.20 9.97 13.57 13.76 14.34 6.79 6.80 8.75 6.85 8.00 6.00 6.75 6.91 6.50 8.40 5.50 6.20 5.30 6.75 6.58 5.93 8.25 11.10 15.51 11.10 17.03 17.19 17.82 7.03 8.06 12.50 8.92 9.02 6.95 7.50 9.98 6.50 11.66 6.50 7.25 5.35 7.00 7.27 6.50 12.83 15.60 17.51 14.51 21.62 18.96 18.71 8.44 12.77 13.87 13.70 11.30 7.89 13.37 12.47 8.00 12.95 8.49 9.25 6.00 9.35 8.17 7.85 16.90 19.05 17.51 14.70 22.11 22.10 22.79 10.60 15.81 13.87 16.32 16.31 10.08 15.03 16.61 14.16 16.67 11.03 10.50 8.00 15.74 8.75 11.64 21.29 22.77 19.33 19.62 23.48 23.63 24.53 13.71 20.50 17.04 21.79 17.27 14.55 20.70 16.67 14.95 16.67 15.05 15.05 11.13 19.97 9.25 14.11 Service occupations ........................................................... Protective service occupations ................................. Police and detectives, public service .................... Guards and police except public service .............. Food service occupations ......................................... Waiters and waitresses ........................................ Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................ Food preparation occupations, N.E.C. ................. 10.92 15.25 21.11 9.79 7.76 9.14 8.13 7.13 6.00 6.00 17.56 5.15 5.46 7.00 5.40 5.33 7.00 10.82 18.44 6.25 6.00 7.00 6.50 6.00 9.15 15.36 21.73 10.77 6.97 9.84 7.75 6.65 13.50 20.06 24.17 12.09 8.37 9.84 9.64 8.10 18.52 23.61 24.17 14.00 10.75 12.13 11.04 10.00 See footnotes at end of table. 3 Table A-1. Hourly earnings1 for selected occupations, all workers2, all industries, Rochester, NY, June 1998 — Continued All industries Percentiles Occupation3 Mean Service occupations (-Continued) Health service occupations ....................................... Health aides, except nursing ................................ Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... Cleaning and building service occupations .............. Janitors and cleaners ........................................... Personal service occupations ................................... Service occupations, N.E.C. ................................. 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one $9.88 13.53 8.80 9.58 9.22 9.82 8.89 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $6.75 10.03 6.55 6.00 6.00 5.72 6.75 $7.97 11.23 7.67 7.15 7.00 7.00 7.00 $9.06 13.98 8.57 8.44 8.35 8.49 8.65 $11.07 14.94 9.62 11.48 11.00 10.40 8.65 $14.75 17.25 10.95 14.43 13.50 21.28 13.00 establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data–at the quote level–with the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. 4 Table A-2. Hourly earnings1 for selected occupations, all workers2, private industry and State and local government, Rochester, NY, June 1998 Private industry Percentiles Occupation3 Mean 10 All occupations ..................................................... $16.18 All occupations excluding sales .......................... 16.55 White-collar occupations ................................. White-collar occupations excluding sales ....... Professional specialty and technical occupations .............................................. Professional specialty occupations ............. Engineers, architects, and surveyors ..... Electrical and electronic engineers ..... Engineers, N.E.C. ............................... Mathematical and computer scientists ... Computer systems analysts and scientists ....................................... Natural scientists .................................... Health related occupations ..................... Registered nurses .............................. Teachers, college and university ............ Teachers, post secondary N.E.C. ....... Teachers, except college and university Elementary school teachers ............... Secondary school teachers ................ Teachers, special education ............... Teachers, N.E.C. ................................ Vocational and educational counselors .................................... Librarians, archivists, and curators ......... Social scientists and urban planners ...... Social, recreation, and religious workers Social workers .................................... Lawyers and judges ................................ Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C. ................. Technical occupations ................................ Licensed practical nurses ................... Electrical and electronic technicians ... Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations .............................................. Executives, administrators, and managers .......................................... Financial managers ............................ Managers, marketing, advertising and public relations .............................. Administrators, education and related fields ............................................. Managers, service organizations, N.E.C. ........................................... Managers and administrators, N.E.C. Management related occupations .......... Accountants and auditors ................... Other financial officers ........................ Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists ...................... Management related occupations, N.E.C. ........................................... Sales occupations .......................................... Sales occupations, other business services ........................................ Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale ...... Sales workers, other commodities ...... Cashiers ............................................. Administrative support occupations, including clerical ...................................................... Secretaries ......................................... State and local government $6.75 6.98 25 Median 50 $8.62 $13.89 9.07 14.26 Percentiles Mean 75 90 10 $20.63 20.82 $28.21 28.80 $20.53 20.53 25 Median 50 75 90 $8.96 $11.94 $17.12 $25.77 $39.08 8.96 11.94 17.12 25.77 39.08 19.58 20.71 7.50 9.00 11.23 12.51 16.88 18.18 25.00 25.79 35.41 36.43 23.88 23.88 9.19 9.19 12.81 12.81 21.25 21.25 32.80 32.80 42.96 42.96 21.72 23.84 24.85 24.81 26.12 25.05 12.96 13.97 16.59 16.13 16.59 19.23 15.99 17.04 20.97 20.20 24.58 21.30 20.55 22.96 25.50 25.00 26.55 25.24 25.67 27.51 28.18 28.50 28.54 27.78 30.71 32.93 31.84 36.06 32.26 29.49 30.31 31.29 – – – – 16.21 17.61 – – – – 21.53 22.49 – – – – 28.51 29.44 – – – – 38.46 38.90 – – – – 45.68 45.95 – – – – 25.07 – 19.85 19.06 – – 19.67 – – – – 19.23 – 13.94 14.01 – – 8.37 – – – – 21.32 – 15.77 15.73 – – 9.19 – – – – 25.24 – 17.93 18.39 – – 16.31 – – – – 27.88 – 21.53 21.58 – – 31.30 – – – – 29.49 – 25.51 25.03 – – 33.75 – – – – – – 23.85 20.17 37.39 37.73 34.43 34.74 38.72 33.73 32.79 – – 16.39 16.39 27.74 24.54 21.28 22.50 23.64 22.87 17.20 – – 19.21 17.92 29.78 29.78 26.47 26.91 29.39 27.34 24.00 – – 21.63 21.63 35.56 36.06 33.93 34.38 37.98 33.84 33.93 – – 23.09 21.84 44.71 44.68 41.45 41.21 44.98 37.98 40.34 – – 32.65 23.09 47.54 52.61 49.30 46.46 58.98 44.76 46.97 – – – 18.44 16.81 – – – – 11.07 11.03 – – – – 13.40 12.62 – – – – 19.13 16.42 – – – – 22.58 20.81 – – – – 27.51 22.58 – 26.09 – – 19.57 19.84 – 12.32 – – 15.54 15.94 – 15.33 – – 17.16 17.43 – 26.72 – – 19.54 19.54 – 31.52 – – 20.99 21.39 – 37.77 – – 25.77 25.77 – 17.99 18.07 13.01 16.02 11.44 11.96 10.82 11.85 12.02 13.99 11.43 13.26 18.53 17.23 12.75 14.56 22.38 21.01 14.71 18.48 24.80 25.26 15.80 19.57 – 13.67 13.92 – – 7.60 12.11 – – 12.45 12.68 – – 13.87 13.92 – – 15.18 15.18 – – 17.94 15.18 – 29.13 15.38 19.04 26.67 38.45 43.96 26.73 15.85 18.92 22.46 30.94 46.24 34.30 36.75 18.37 18.70 26.50 31.02 34.63 34.28 42.40 38.45 44.99 41.50 32.93 – 21.05 – 25.84 – 30.00 – 40.95 – 52.20 – 32.75 19.01 28.12 34.63 34.63 44.42 – – – – – – – – – – – – 35.64 19.98 27.83 35.67 43.18 44.54 21.32 37.27 19.99 16.26 18.24 12.98 23.03 14.09 12.13 14.42 12.98 29.22 16.16 14.66 15.91 15.30 40.28 19.71 15.87 17.41 35.65 43.71 23.36 18.50 20.63 35.65 46.15 25.20 20.19 21.88 – – 22.92 – – – – 15.44 – – – – 17.75 – – – – 20.22 – – – – 22.46 – – – – 46.24 – – 16.58 14.00 15.23 16.41 17.58 19.37 – – – – – – 21.46 10.77 15.00 5.25 16.83 5.35 20.19 7.27 25.42 12.88 33.67 21.40 28.53 – 18.60 – 22.19 – 23.08 – 30.65 – 46.24 – 14.79 7.72 8.40 9.78 24.30 26.67 – – – – – – 24.41 6.85 5.96 14.40 5.02 5.15 14.96 5.30 5.30 20.62 6.98 5.35 26.38 7.75 6.05 39.99 8.80 7.27 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 11.32 12.41 7.25 8.82 8.50 9.75 10.36 11.53 13.61 15.57 17.07 18.27 12.40 13.89 8.77 12.02 11.15 15.09 13.31 15.29 16.87 20.71 See footnotes at end of table. 5 6.97 8.84 Table A-2. Hourly earnings1 for selected occupations, all workers2, private industry and State and local government, Rochester, NY, June 1998 — Continued Private industry Percentiles Occupation3 Mean White-collar occupations (-Continued) Administrative support occupations, including clerical (-Continued) Typists ................................................ Receptionists ...................................... Order clerks ........................................ Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ............................................ Billing clerks ........................................ Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks Stock and inventory clerks .................. Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators ................................. General office clerks ........................... Data entry keyers ............................... Teachers’ aides .................................. Administrative support occupations, N.E.C. ........................................... Blue-collar occupations ................................... Precision production, craft, and repair occupations .............................................. Telephone installers and repairers ..... Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C. ........ Supervisors, production occupations .. Tool and die makers ........................... Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers ................................... Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ................................................. Fabricating machine operators, N.E.C. ........................................... Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C. ........................................... Welders and cutters ............................ Assemblers ......................................... Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ..................................... Transportation and material moving occupations .............................................. Truck drivers ....................................... Bus drivers .......................................... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ..................................................... Production helpers .............................. Stock handlers and baggers ............... Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C. ........................................... Hand packers and packagers ............. Laborers except construction, N.E.C. Service occupations ......................................... Protective service occupations ............... Police and detectives, public service .. Guards and police except public service .......................................... Food service occupations ....................... Waiters and waitresses ...................... Food preparation occupations, N.E.C. Health service occupations ..................... Health aides, except nursing .............. Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ..................................... Cleaning and building service occupations ...................................... State and local government Percentiles Mean 10 25 Median 50 75 90 – $8.30 12.91 – $7.15 7.50 – $7.50 10.38 – $8.00 11.82 – $8.25 14.63 – $10.11 19.38 $11.28 – – $8.29 – – 10.23 9.34 9.63 14.09 8.50 8.02 7.35 8.62 9.10 8.59 8.00 12.22 9.55 9.43 9.00 13.90 10.96 10.12 10.42 16.73 13.46 10.39 13.39 16.73 12.03 – – – 8.24 – – – 10.79 – – – 12.03 – – – 13.31 – – – 15.38 – – – 10.98 10.17 8.90 – 6.35 7.00 7.00 – 6.50 7.31 7.25 – 11.11 9.75 7.50 – 13.90 12.02 8.75 – 15.43 14.13 15.06 – – 11.25 – 8.32 – 7.31 – 6.28 – 8.63 – 6.65 – 10.56 – 7.99 – 13.46 – 9.53 – 16.08 – 10.72 9.42 5.82 7.17 8.86 11.02 14.15 8.30 6.42 6.62 8.17 8.55 11.94 13.07 6.75 8.00 12.42 17.11 21.42 13.94 10.01 11.64 14.51 16.06 17.12 15.38 14.39 – 19.23 19.57 7.20 9.97 – 13.76 14.34 10.30 11.10 – 17.19 17.82 15.50 14.51 – 18.96 18.71 20.81 14.70 – 22.10 22.79 23.17 19.62 – 23.63 24.53 15.58 – 15.28 – – 11.79 – 10.76 – – 14.90 – 14.36 – – 15.92 – 16.35 – – 17.03 – 17.12 – – 17.36 – 17.36 – – 9.19 6.79 7.03 8.44 10.60 13.71 – – – – – – 12.81 6.80 8.06 12.77 15.96 20.50 – – – – – – 13.32 8.75 12.50 13.87 13.87 17.04 – – – – – – 13.60 12.59 8.85 6.85 8.00 6.00 8.92 9.02 6.95 13.70 11.30 7.89 16.32 16.31 10.08 21.79 17.27 14.55 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 13.12 6.75 7.50 13.37 15.03 20.70 – – – – – – 12.20 – – 6.50 – – 7.50 – – 11.66 – – 16.67 – – 16.67 – – 13.33 13.09 12.98 10.08 9.74 9.52 10.75 12.56 10.75 13.77 14.51 12.95 14.76 14.95 14.65 16.93 15.14 16.93 9.34 9.74 7.24 5.50 6.20 5.30 6.50 7.25 5.35 8.17 9.25 6.00 10.50 10.50 8.00 15.74 15.05 11.13 11.24 – – 5.93 – – 9.32 – – 11.64 – – 12.42 – – 14.11 – – 11.46 8.32 – 6.75 6.58 – 7.00 7.27 – 9.35 8.17 – 15.74 8.75 – 19.97 9.25 – – – 9.61 – – 5.93 – – 5.93 – – 10.51 – – 11.64 – – 14.11 8.45 9.50 – 5.50 5.15 – 6.64 6.00 – 7.97 10.77 – 9.84 12.09 – 12.13 12.35 – 15.49 19.32 21.11 8.46 14.27 17.56 10.72 17.67 18.44 15.22 18.52 21.73 18.60 22.02 24.17 22.59 24.97 24.17 9.51 7.51 9.14 6.90 8.64 – 5.15 5.46 7.00 5.33 6.39 – 6.00 5.93 7.00 5.75 7.55 – 10.77 6.97 9.84 6.65 8.55 – 12.09 8.10 9.84 7.50 9.41 – 12.35 10.66 12.13 8.27 10.51 – – 9.45 – 8.45 13.25 14.36 – 6.21 – 5.76 9.93 11.23 – 6.58 – 6.28 11.07 13.12 – 9.29 – 8.97 13.51 14.67 – 11.59 – 9.29 14.81 15.16 – 13.95 – 10.00 16.87 17.29 8.63 6.35 7.50 8.55 9.40 10.53 10.42 8.63 9.35 10.70 11.34 11.82 8.57 5.77 6.61 7.50 10.14 13.50 11.67 8.03 9.41 10.72 13.58 16.82 See footnotes at end of table. 6 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $9.72 $11.32 $13.30 $13.31 – – – – – – – – Table A-2. Hourly earnings1 for selected occupations, all workers2, private industry and State and local government, Rochester, NY, June 1998 — Continued Private industry Percentiles Occupation3 Mean Service occupations (-Continued) Cleaning and building service occupations (-Continued) Janitors and cleaners ......................... Personal service occupations ................. State and local government $8.04 8.12 Percentiles Mean 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $5.75 5.49 $6.50 6.45 $7.50 8.14 $8.55 8.65 $11.69 10.89 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in 10 $11.56 12.32 $7.99 6.30 25 Median 50 75 90 $9.41 $10.72 $13.33 $16.45 8.41 8.52 21.28 21.28 another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data–at the quote level–with the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. 7 Table A-3. Hourly earnings1 for selected occupations, full-time and part-time workers2, all industries, Rochester, NY, June 1998 All industries Full-time Occupation3 Percentiles Mean 10 All occupations ..................................................... $17.74 All occupations excluding sales .......................... 17.93 White-collar occupations ................................. White-collar occupations excluding sales ....... Professional specialty and technical occupations .............................................. Professional specialty occupations ............. Engineers, architects, and surveyors ..... Electrical and electronic engineers ..... Engineers, N.E.C. ............................... Mathematical and computer scientists ... Computer systems analysts and scientists ....................................... Natural scientists .................................... Health related occupations ..................... Registered nurses .............................. Teachers, college and university ............ Teachers, except college and university Elementary school teachers ............... Secondary school teachers ................ Teachers, special education ............... Teachers, N.E.C. ................................ Vocational and educational counselors .................................... Librarians, archivists, and curators ......... Social scientists and urban planners ...... Social, recreation, and religious workers Social workers .................................... Lawyers and judges ................................ Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C. ................. Technical occupations ................................ Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians .................................... Licensed practical nurses ................... Electrical and electronic technicians ... Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations .............................................. Executives, administrators, and managers .......................................... Financial managers ............................ Managers, marketing, advertising and public relations .............................. Administrators, education and related fields ............................................. Managers and administrators, N.E.C. Management related occupations .......... Accountants and auditors ................... Other financial officers ........................ Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists ...................... Management related occupations, N.E.C. ........................................... Sales occupations .......................................... Sales occupations, other business services ........................................ Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale ...... Sales workers, other commodities ...... Cashiers ............................................. Administrative support occupations, including clerical ...................................................... Part-time 25 Median 50 $7.31 $10.07 $15.16 7.50 10.25 15.37 Percentiles Mean 75 90 $21.88 22.02 $32.50 32.93 10 25 Median 50 $8.86 9.60 $5.30 5.40 $5.50 6.00 $6.76 7.50 $9.84 $15.80 11.09 16.35 75 90 21.34 21.93 8.59 9.28 12.45 12.98 18.67 19.22 26.88 27.65 38.89 39.47 10.32 12.91 5.25 6.25 5.50 7.60 7.60 11.43 13.92 15.80 17.04 18.74 24.66 27.03 24.96 24.81 26.35 25.05 13.75 15.34 16.59 16.13 16.59 19.23 17.12 19.65 21.28 20.20 24.71 21.30 22.91 25.24 25.63 25.00 26.77 25.24 28.62 31.25 28.25 28.50 29.22 27.78 38.05 41.25 31.36 36.06 31.84 29.49 16.64 19.52 – – – – 8.15 13.48 – – – – 11.83 15.64 – – – – 15.80 17.00 – – – – 17.62 19.91 – – – – 21.81 27.38 – – – – 25.07 – 20.63 19.54 30.51 33.76 35.06 38.24 33.25 34.35 19.23 – 13.94 14.01 24.40 20.33 22.93 24.35 22.13 23.83 21.32 – 16.20 16.04 24.65 25.82 27.29 29.39 26.67 26.34 25.24 – 19.20 19.65 31.13 33.53 34.74 35.72 33.46 33.93 27.88 – 22.49 21.86 35.41 40.71 41.31 43.85 37.73 40.67 29.49 – 26.23 25.11 40.36 48.53 46.48 58.98 44.76 48.05 – – 20.14 17.77 – 15.74 – – – – – – 15.32 15.27 – 8.15 – – – – – – 15.88 15.88 – 10.00 – – – – – – 17.49 17.49 – 14.84 – – – – – – 19.91 19.00 – 17.00 – – – – – – 21.81 21.81 – 34.37 – – – – 22.55 – 34.54 19.22 18.66 – 8.37 – 23.18 12.62 12.26 – 11.88 – 26.10 15.69 16.07 – 23.43 – 35.33 19.54 19.54 – 33.75 – 41.40 22.58 21.53 – 35.31 – 47.96 27.51 25.09 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 17.81 18.40 11.44 12.45 12.02 14.66 18.26 17.58 22.38 21.29 24.80 25.26 – 11.65 – 6.95 – 9.82 – 11.70 – 14.42 – 15.80 14.86 13.04 16.13 10.70 11.00 12.24 12.65 11.95 13.28 14.83 12.77 15.08 17.10 14.62 18.48 20.15 15.18 18.56 – 13.79 – – 11.13 – – 11.62 – – 13.92 – – 15.80 – – 15.80 – 28.96 15.58 19.07 26.43 38.39 44.04 15.15 9.57 12.03 15.30 15.30 26.25 34.43 36.75 18.70 18.70 26.59 31.02 34.63 34.28 42.40 38.45 44.99 41.50 – – – – – – – – – – – – 32.75 19.01 28.12 34.63 34.63 44.42 – – – – – – 29.10 37.15 20.57 16.43 18.46 16.04 23.03 15.00 12.13 15.44 20.06 28.62 16.18 15.13 16.53 27.83 40.28 20.17 15.87 17.41 35.67 43.71 23.36 18.50 20.63 43.18 46.32 25.74 20.19 21.88 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 17.44 15.23 15.39 16.85 19.67 20.27 – – – – – – 23.37 13.07 15.00 5.30 18.47 6.88 21.39 8.80 26.67 16.45 36.13 25.94 – 5.80 – 5.15 – 5.25 – 5.35 – 6.05 – 7.02 14.79 7.72 8.40 9.78 24.30 26.67 – – – – – – 24.41 – – 14.40 – – 14.96 – – 20.62 – – 26.38 – – 39.99 – – – 6.02 5.66 – 5.00 5.15 – 5.25 5.25 – 5.35 5.40 – 6.25 5.88 – 7.80 6.27 11.85 7.50 8.78 10.78 13.84 17.14 8.33 5.75 6.42 7.61 9.75 12.50 See footnotes at end of table. 8 Table A-3. Hourly earnings1 for selected occupations, full-time and part-time workers2, all industries, Rochester, NY, June 1998 — Continued All industries Full-time Occupation3 Percentiles Mean 10 White-collar occupations (-Continued) Administrative support occupations, including clerical (-Continued) Secretaries ......................................... $12.78 Typists ................................................ 11.19 Receptionists ...................................... 8.92 Order clerks ........................................ 12.91 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ............................................ 10.59 Billing clerks ........................................ 9.34 Mail clerks except postal service ........ 9.50 Dispatchers ......................................... 11.27 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks 9.63 Stock and inventory clerks .................. 13.83 Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators ................................. 10.98 Investigators and adjusters except insurance ...................................... 13.29 General office clerks ........................... 10.73 Data entry keyers ............................... 10.21 Teachers’ aides .................................. 8.30 Administrative support occupations, N.E.C. ........................................... 10.61 Blue-collar occupations ................................... Precision production, craft, and repair occupations .............................................. Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics .................................... Telephone installers and repairers ..... Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C. ........ Supervisors, production occupations .. Tool and die makers ........................... Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers ................................... Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ................................................. Fabricating machine operators, N.E.C. ........................................... Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C. ........................................... Welders and cutters ............................ Assemblers ......................................... Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ..................................... Transportation and material moving occupations .............................................. Truck drivers ....................................... Bus drivers .......................................... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ..................................................... Production helpers .............................. Stock handlers and baggers ............... Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C. ........................................... Hand packers and packagers ............. Laborers except construction, N.E.C. Service occupations ......................................... Protective service occupations ............... Police and detectives, public service .. Guards and police except public service .......................................... Part-time 25 Median 50 $9.05 $10.06 $12.25 8.29 9.38 11.15 7.50 8.00 8.25 7.50 10.38 11.82 Percentiles Mean 75 90 $15.75 13.30 10.46 14.63 $18.27 13.31 10.46 19.38 10 25 $9.61 – – – $8.03 – – – $8.25 – – – Median 50 75 90 $9.90 $10.16 $12.00 – – – – – – – – – 8.50 8.02 8.00 9.86 7.35 10.57 9.10 8.59 8.24 10.47 8.00 12.22 9.55 9.43 9.28 11.62 9.00 13.90 12.14 10.12 10.00 11.77 10.42 16.73 14.07 10.39 11.55 12.77 13.39 16.73 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6.35 6.50 11.11 13.90 15.43 – – – – – – 9.10 7.00 7.00 6.26 11.13 8.04 7.50 6.65 13.47 10.54 10.49 7.85 15.05 12.20 12.23 9.66 17.07 15.94 12.92 10.79 – 7.49 – – – 5.50 – – – 6.50 – – – 6.76 – – – 8.63 – – 7.74 8.24 10.39 11.94 14.95 – – – – – 13.35 6.85 8.60 13.34 17.09 21.38 7.40 5.30 5.40 6.25 7.27 15.44 7.25 11.10 15.60 19.05 22.77 – – – – – – 16.78 14.39 19.59 19.23 19.57 13.20 9.97 13.57 13.76 14.34 15.51 11.10 17.03 17.19 17.82 17.51 14.51 21.62 18.96 18.71 17.51 14.70 22.11 22.10 22.79 19.33 19.62 23.48 23.63 24.53 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 9.31 6.79 7.03 8.56 10.60 13.71 – – – – – – 12.81 6.80 8.12 12.77 15.81 20.50 – – – – – – 13.32 8.75 12.50 13.87 13.87 17.04 – – – – – – 13.60 12.59 8.89 6.85 8.00 6.00 8.92 9.02 7.00 13.70 11.30 7.89 16.32 16.31 10.08 21.79 17.27 14.55 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 13.12 6.75 7.50 13.37 15.03 20.70 – – – – – – 12.72 9.96 13.37 6.71 6.50 8.44 9.96 6.50 11.66 12.47 8.00 12.51 16.67 14.26 16.67 16.67 14.95 16.67 12.07 – 13.22 7.00 – 8.40 10.21 – 10.75 12.63 – 13.76 14.23 – 14.23 16.93 – 16.93 10.27 9.74 – 6.00 6.20 – 7.25 7.25 – 9.23 9.25 – 11.62 10.50 – 16.59 15.05 – 6.03 – 5.88 5.30 – 5.30 5.35 – 5.30 6.00 – 5.65 6.50 – 6.25 7.27 – 6.75 11.49 8.48 9.56 6.75 7.20 5.93 7.00 7.50 6.43 9.35 8.33 8.00 15.82 8.75 11.64 19.97 9.25 14.11 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 11.88 15.92 21.11 6.65 6.90 17.56 7.95 11.59 18.44 10.51 16.75 21.73 14.81 21.18 24.17 19.81 23.73 24.17 7.01 6.80 – 5.33 5.15 – 5.55 5.15 – 6.37 6.25 – 8.00 7.54 – 9.35 8.00 – 10.23 5.15 6.90 11.31 12.35 14.81 – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 9 – 10.56 – – – 13.33 Table A-3. Hourly earnings1 for selected occupations, full-time and part-time workers2, all industries, Rochester, NY, June 1998 — Continued All industries Full-time Occupation3 Percentiles Mean Service occupations (-Continued) Food service occupations ....................... Food preparation occupations, N.E.C. Health service occupations ..................... Health aides, except nursing .............. Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ..................................... Cleaning and building service occupations ...................................... Janitors and cleaners ......................... Personal service occupations ................. Part-time Percentiles Mean 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $8.58 7.62 10.34 13.64 $6.29 6.17 7.32 10.03 $6.65 6.65 8.35 11.60 $7.11 6.99 9.40 14.27 $10.00 8.10 11.82 14.94 $12.13 10.66 14.86 17.25 9.11 7.13 7.98 8.86 10.00 10.06 9.67 10.92 6.50 6.50 6.75 7.39 7.25 7.99 9.41 8.76 8.65 12.15 11.38 11.75 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $6.58 6.13 7.66 – $5.33 5.33 6.21 – $5.48 5.33 6.32 – $5.78 5.46 7.50 – $7.51 6.28 8.67 – $9.29 8.97 9.56 – 11.07 7.69 6.21 6.32 7.54 8.73 9.56 14.52 13.73 21.28 7.04 7.04 7.38 5.41 5.41 5.72 5.50 5.50 5.89 6.75 6.75 6.50 8.36 8.36 8.46 8.50 8.50 8.61 minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data–at the quote level–with the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. 10 Table A-4. Weekly and annual earnings1 and hours for selected occupations, full-time workers only2, all industries, Rochester, NY, June 1998 All industries Occupation3 Mean weekly hours4 Weekly earnings Mean Median Mean annual hours Annual earnings Mean Median All occupations ....................................................................... All occupations excluding sales ............................................ 39.4 39.3 $698 705 $600 606 1,995 1,991 $35,393 35,701 $31,245 31,551 White-collar occupations ................................................... White-collar occupations excluding sales ......................... 39.1 39.0 834 855 737 757 1,949 1,940 41,583 42,535 37,138 38,048 Professional specialty and technical occupations ............ Professional specialty occupations ............................... Engineers, architects, and surveyors ....................... Electrical and electronic engineers ....................... Engineers, N.E.C. ................................................. Mathematical and computer scientists ..................... Computer systems analysts and scientists ........... Natural scientists ...................................................... Health related occupations ....................................... Registered nurses ................................................ Teachers, college and university .............................. Teachers, except college and university .................. Elementary school teachers ................................. Secondary school teachers .................................. Teachers, special education ................................. Teachers, N.E.C. .................................................. Vocational and educational counselors ................ Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................... Social scientists and urban planners ........................ Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. Social workers ...................................................... Lawyers and judges .................................................. Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C. .......................................... Technical occupations .................................................. Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians Licensed practical nurses ..................................... Electrical and electronic technicians ..................... Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations ... Executives, administrators, and managers ............... Financial managers .............................................. Managers, marketing, advertising and public relations .......................................................... Administrators, education and related fields ......... Managers and administrators, N.E.C. .................. Management related occupations ............................ Accountants and auditors ..................................... Other financial officers .......................................... Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists ....................................................... Management related occupations, N.E.C. ............ Sales occupations ............................................................ Sales occupations, other business services ......... Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale ................................................. Administrative support occupations, including clerical ..... Secretaries ........................................................... Typists .................................................................. Receptionists ........................................................ Order clerks .......................................................... Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ...... Billing clerks .......................................................... Mail clerks except postal service .......................... Dispatchers ........................................................... Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ................... Stock and inventory clerks .................................... Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators ................................................... Investigators and adjusters except insurance ...... General office clerks ............................................. Data entry keyers ................................................. 38.4 37.9 39.7 40.0 39.8 40.0 40.0 – 39.5 39.2 35.5 35.3 35.2 34.2 33.4 37.3 37.7 – 37.0 37.5 37.1 – 948 1,024 992 993 1,049 1,002 1,003 – 814 767 1,082 1,192 1,235 1,309 1,111 1,281 851 – 1,278 720 692 – 881 983 1,020 1,000 1,069 1,010 1,010 – 757 757 1,063 1,184 1,248 1,268 1,104 1,299 949 – 1,251 684 684 – 1,836 1,759 2,067 2,080 2,070 2,080 2,080 – 2,010 2,027 1,497 1,392 1,365 1,324 1,284 1,445 1,693 – 1,767 1,939 1,918 – 45,269 47,541 51,584 51,610 54,529 52,109 52,154 – 41,480 39,604 45,660 46,982 47,865 50,617 42,700 49,622 38,175 – 61,037 37,276 35,777 – 43,275 45,574 53,019 52,000 55,581 52,499 52,499 – 38,825 39,367 46,978 45,574 48,569 47,403 42,288 49,146 36,126 – 55,595 35,563 35,563 – 39.5 39.9 39.8 39.6 40.0 40.2 40.9 41.7 704 734 592 517 645 1,165 1,408 1,532 716 703 593 511 603 1,064 1,406 1,467 2,034 2,074 2,071 2,061 2,080 2,091 2,123 2,168 36,212 38,160 30,765 26,880 33,558 60,547 73,118 79,681 36,588 36,469 30,838 26,562 31,372 55,307 73,112 76,274 40.5 39.5 41.0 39.3 39.3 39.2 1,327 1,150 1,524 808 645 724 1,385 1,113 1,611 763 626 696 2,106 2,001 2,134 2,042 2,042 2,041 68,984 58,218 79,264 42,007 33,534 37,673 72,030 57,581 83,784 39,666 32,573 36,213 38.0 39.3 40.1 40.0 663 918 524 592 666 808 352 391 1,977 2,043 2,084 2,080 34,474 47,757 27,230 30,765 34,613 41,995 18,304 20,342 40.0 38.7 38.7 37.5 39.4 40.0 39.3 39.8 39.7 40.0 40.0 39.6 977 459 495 419 351 516 417 371 378 451 385 547 825 422 475 421 330 473 382 377 348 465 360 556 2,080 1,970 2,015 1,950 2,047 2,080 2,045 2,067 2,056 2,080 2,080 2,057 50,782 23,358 25,753 21,811 18,263 26,851 21,659 19,313 19,535 23,450 20,025 28,464 42,890 21,778 24,713 21,876 17,160 24,586 19,864 19,614 18,096 24,170 18,720 28,912 40.0 40.0 39.2 38.7 439 532 420 395 444 539 412 404 2,080 2,080 2,026 2,012 22,834 27,653 21,731 20,536 23,109 28,018 20,952 21,021 See footnotes at end of table. 11 Table A-4. Weekly and annual earnings1 and hours for selected occupations, full-time workers only2, all industries, Rochester, NY, June 1998 — Continued All industries Occupation3 Mean weekly hours4 Weekly earnings Mean Median Mean annual hours Annual earnings Mean Median White-collar occupations (-Continued) Administrative support occupations, including clerical (-Continued) Teachers’ aides .................................................... Administrative support occupations, N.E.C. ......... 32.5 39.7 $270 421 $253 416 1,253 2,050 $10,402 21,756 $9,838 21,611 Blue-collar occupations ..................................................... Precision production, craft, and repair occupations .......... Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics ....... Telephone installers and repairers ....................... Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C. .......................... Supervisors, production occupations .................... Tool and die makers ............................................. Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers .. Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .............. Fabricating machine operators, N.E.C. ................ Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C. ........... Welders and cutters .............................................. Assemblers ........................................................... Production inspectors, checkers and examiners .. Transportation and material moving occupations ............. Truck drivers ......................................................... Bus drivers ............................................................ Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ...... Production helpers ................................................ Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C. ....... Hand packers and packagers ............................... Laborers except construction, N.E.C. ................... 39.9 40.2 40.0 40.0 39.7 40.1 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.9 39.8 35.9 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 533 620 671 576 777 772 783 372 512 533 544 503 356 525 481 397 480 411 389 459 339 382 526 622 700 580 863 803 748 342 511 555 548 452 315 535 466 320 466 369 370 374 333 320 2,070 2,084 1,995 2,080 2,046 2,087 2,080 2,080 2,080 2,080 2,080 2,080 2,080 2,080 1,872 2,070 1,694 2,080 2,080 2,080 2,080 2,080 27,639 32,174 33,481 29,938 40,076 40,141 40,701 19,359 26,649 27,716 28,280 26,178 18,487 27,282 23,804 20,618 22,648 21,371 20,252 23,891 17,639 19,877 27,248 32,240 36,421 30,181 44,866 41,769 38,917 17,805 26,556 28,850 28,500 23,504 16,401 27,819 24,253 16,640 24,253 19,191 19,240 19,448 17,327 16,640 Service occupations ........................................................... Protective service occupations ................................. Police and detectives, public service .................... Guards and police except public service .............. Food service occupations ......................................... Food preparation occupations, N.E.C. ................. Health service occupations ....................................... Health aides, except nursing ................................ Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... Cleaning and building service occupations .............. Janitors and cleaners ........................................... Personal service occupations ................................... 39.3 39.8 40.0 39.9 38.7 39.5 38.9 37.8 39.3 39.8 39.8 38.9 467 634 845 408 332 301 402 516 359 400 385 425 414 674 869 452 304 278 374 535 341 376 351 346 2,034 2,069 2,080 2,075 1,948 2,023 2,024 1,967 2,046 2,068 2,067 1,999 24,156 32,945 43,919 21,217 16,706 15,412 20,929 26,838 18,643 20,795 19,996 21,837 21,403 34,691 45,193 23,519 15,600 14,456 19,438 27,827 17,726 19,572 18,227 17,992 1 Earnings are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The median designates position--one-half of the workers receive the same as or more, and one-half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data–at the quote level–with the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. 12 Table B-1. Mean hourly earnings1 by occupational group and levels2, all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time and part-time workers, Rochester, NY, June 1998 All workers 4 All industries All industries Private industry State and local government Full-time workers Part-time workers All occupations ....................................................................... All occupations excluding sales ............................................ $17.01 17.35 $16.18 16.55 $20.53 20.53 $17.74 17.93 $8.86 9.60 White-collar occupations ................................................... Level 1 .............................................................. Level 2 .............................................................. Level 3 .............................................................. Level 4 .............................................................. Level 5 .............................................................. Level 6 .............................................................. Level 7 .............................................................. Level 8 .............................................................. Level 9 .............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Level 13 ............................................................ Level 14 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... White-collar occupations excluding sales ......................... Level 1 .............................................................. Level 2 .............................................................. Level 3 .............................................................. Level 4 .............................................................. Level 5 .............................................................. Level 6 .............................................................. Level 7 .............................................................. Level 8 .............................................................. Level 9 .............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Level 13 ............................................................ Level 14 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... 20.48 6.68 7.86 9.21 11.09 13.33 14.69 17.18 21.24 26.85 27.59 27.30 37.18 41.73 55.23 34.27 21.44 8.23 8.89 9.50 11.03 13.48 14.67 17.24 21.28 26.85 27.40 27.14 37.18 41.73 55.23 34.27 19.58 5.96 7.42 8.92 10.95 12.66 14.36 16.46 19.22 20.85 27.11 26.74 36.92 41.59 – 35.34 20.71 6.57 8.67 9.27 10.85 12.78 14.33 16.49 18.96 20.85 26.85 26.53 36.92 41.59 – 35.34 23.88 10.02 9.32 10.08 11.61 16.39 16.02 22.94 29.23 32.67 30.45 31.53 41.80 – – – 23.88 10.02 9.32 10.08 11.61 16.39 16.02 22.94 29.23 32.67 30.45 31.53 41.80 – – – 21.34 8.31 8.36 9.35 11.26 13.33 14.68 17.28 21.41 26.96 27.73 27.29 37.17 41.73 55.23 34.36 21.93 9.35 9.35 9.59 11.14 13.48 14.66 17.35 21.48 26.96 27.55 27.12 37.17 41.73 55.23 34.36 10.32 5.77 6.16 7.98 9.85 13.42 15.11 15.72 18.26 23.10 – – – – – – 12.91 6.20 6.80 8.50 10.32 13.42 15.11 15.72 18.26 23.10 – – – – – – Professional specialty and technical occupations ............ Professional specialty occupations ............................... Level 5 .............................................................. Level 6 .............................................................. Level 7 .............................................................. Level 8 .............................................................. Level 9 .............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Engineers, architects, and surveyors ....................... Level 9 .............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Mathematical and computer scientists ..................... Level 9 .............................................................. Natural scientists ...................................................... Health related occupations ....................................... Level 7 .............................................................. Level 8 .............................................................. Level 9 .............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Teachers, college and university .............................. Teachers, except college and university .................. Level 5 .............................................................. Level 8 .............................................................. Level 9 .............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................... Social scientists and urban planners ........................ Social, religious, and recreation workers .................. 24.14 26.60 13.23 16.19 18.92 24.35 30.15 27.81 26.70 32.83 24.96 26.51 27.48 25.05 23.37 – 20.55 17.13 18.93 21.24 18.60 30.75 33.10 11.72 32.99 35.66 31.24 – 34.23 18.94 21.72 23.84 12.88 15.03 18.32 19.43 21.88 26.64 25.72 32.47 24.85 24.90 27.48 25.05 23.37 – 19.85 17.13 18.19 19.66 18.39 – 19.67 – – – – – – 18.44 30.31 31.29 14.78 17.30 21.47 31.49 33.85 31.29 31.09 – – – – – – – 23.85 – – 24.34 – 37.39 34.43 – 35.83 35.66 31.24 – – 19.57 24.66 27.03 13.11 16.09 19.33 25.19 30.30 27.81 26.66 32.63 24.96 26.51 27.48 25.05 23.37 – 20.63 17.22 19.03 20.61 18.27 30.51 33.76 – 32.99 35.90 31.24 – 34.54 19.22 16.64 19.52 14.04 – 16.26 18.73 25.59 – – – – – – – – – 20.14 16.87 18.73 – – – 15.74 – – – – – – – Occupational group3 and level See footnotes at end of table. 13 Table B-1. Mean hourly earnings1 by occupational group and levels2, all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time and part-time workers, Rochester, NY, June 1998 — Continued All workers 4 Occupational group3 and level White-collar occupations (-Continued) Social, religious, and recreation workers (-Continued) Level 6 .............................................................. Level 7 .............................................................. Lawyers and judges .................................................. Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C. .......................................... Technical occupations .................................................. Level 4 .............................................................. Level 5 .............................................................. Level 6 .............................................................. Level 7 .............................................................. Level 8 .............................................................. Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations ... Level 5 .............................................................. Level 6 .............................................................. Level 7 .............................................................. Level 8 .............................................................. Level 9 .............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Level 13 ............................................................ Executives, administrators, and managers ............... Level 8 .............................................................. Level 9 .............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Level 13 ............................................................ Management related occupations ............................ Level 5 .............................................................. Level 6 .............................................................. Level 7 .............................................................. Level 8 .............................................................. Level 9 .............................................................. Sales occupations ............................................................ Level 1 .............................................................. Level 4 .............................................................. Level 8 .............................................................. Administrative support occupations, including clerical ..... Level 1 .............................................................. Level 2 .............................................................. Level 3 .............................................................. Level 4 .............................................................. Level 5 .............................................................. Level 6 .............................................................. Level 7 .............................................................. Blue-collar occupations ......................................................... Level 1 .............................................................. Level 2 .............................................................. Level 3 .............................................................. Level 4 .............................................................. Level 5 .............................................................. Level 6 .............................................................. Level 7 .............................................................. Level 8 .............................................................. Precision production, craft, and repair occupations .......... Level 3 .............................................................. Level 4 .............................................................. Level 5 .............................................................. Level 6 .............................................................. Level 7 .............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 14 All industries All industries Private industry State and local government Full-time workers Part-time workers $15.52 18.06 – – – – – $20.91 – – $18.62 – – – – 17.79 17.82 12.92 13.44 14.06 15.54 17.05 28.83 15.34 16.75 15.66 19.63 20.99 27.95 27.76 39.31 42.11 34.19 20.02 22.02 28.66 30.71 39.64 41.83 20.57 15.83 16.44 16.22 19.30 20.63 10.77 5.77 11.35 20.89 11.58 8.23 8.98 9.53 10.77 13.00 13.71 17.37 $17.99 18.07 13.00 13.13 14.12 15.54 17.01 29.13 15.33 – 15.21 19.66 19.51 27.46 27.50 39.21 42.03 34.30 19.90 – 28.20 30.30 39.48 42.03 19.99 – – 15.80 19.44 19.32 10.77 5.77 11.35 20.89 11.32 6.57 8.78 9.28 10.46 11.75 13.72 16.01 – 13.67 – – – – – 26.73 – – 17.92 – 23.53 29.70 – 40.65 – 32.93 – – – – – – 22.92 – – 17.92 – 22.97 – – – – 12.40 10.02 9.32 10.18 11.60 17.31 – – 17.81 18.40 – 13.64 14.06 15.64 17.24 28.96 15.34 17.08 15.66 19.63 21.18 28.39 27.76 39.38 42.11 34.43 20.02 22.96 29.22 30.71 39.64 41.83 20.57 15.83 16.54 16.22 19.30 20.63 13.07 – 11.86 20.89 11.85 9.35 9.35 9.59 10.92 12.96 13.71 17.37 – $11.65 – – – – – 15.15 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5.80 5.66 – – 8.33 6.20 6.83 8.69 9.49 – – – 13.14 7.00 8.95 10.61 12.77 13.88 14.80 16.71 18.71 15.40 9.01 12.21 13.06 14.77 17.49 13.07 6.77 8.78 10.44 12.72 13.73 14.77 16.83 18.71 15.38 8.69 11.66 12.31 14.91 17.91 13.94 9.40 11.90 12.86 13.62 14.83 – 15.93 – 15.58 – – – – 16.03 13.35 7.35 8.98 10.58 12.78 13.88 14.80 16.73 18.71 15.44 9.01 12.21 13.06 14.77 17.49 7.40 5.93 – – – – – – – – – – – – – Table B-1. Mean hourly earnings1 by occupational group and levels2, all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time and part-time workers, Rochester, NY, June 1998 — Continued All workers 4 All industries All industries Private industry State and local government Full-time workers Part-time workers Blue-collar occupations (-Continued) Precision production, craft, and repair occupations (-Continued) Level 8 .............................................................. Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .............. Level 1 .............................................................. Level 2 .............................................................. Level 3 .............................................................. Level 4 .............................................................. Level 5 .............................................................. Transportation and material moving occupations ............. Level 2 .............................................................. Level 3 .............................................................. Level 4 .............................................................. Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ..... Level 1 .............................................................. Level 2 .............................................................. Level 3 .............................................................. $19.11 12.80 6.89 9.12 10.80 12.74 14.67 12.64 11.11 12.80 14.02 9.55 7.05 9.95 10.45 $19.11 12.81 6.89 9.12 10.80 12.74 14.68 12.20 – – – 9.34 6.66 9.46 10.44 – – – – – – – $13.33 11.11 13.98 12.52 11.24 9.40 – – $19.11 12.81 6.89 9.12 10.86 12.74 14.67 12.72 – 12.50 14.12 10.27 7.87 10.19 10.46 – – – – – – – $12.07 – – – 6.03 5.91 – – Service occupations ........................................................... Level 1 .............................................................. Level 2 .............................................................. Level 3 .............................................................. Level 4 .............................................................. Level 5 .............................................................. Level 6 .............................................................. Level 7 .............................................................. Level 8 .............................................................. Protective service occupations ............................... Level 3 .............................................................. Level 7 .............................................................. Level 8 .............................................................. Food service occupations ........................................ Level 1 .............................................................. Level 2 .............................................................. Level 3 .............................................................. Health service occupations ..................................... Level 2 .............................................................. Level 3 .............................................................. Level 4 .............................................................. Cleaning and building service occupations ............ Level 1 .............................................................. Level 2 .............................................................. Level 3 .............................................................. Personal service occupations ................................. Level 1 .............................................................. 10.92 7.20 9.06 9.06 12.06 13.94 17.34 18.70 21.32 15.25 7.45 20.62 21.68 7.76 6.31 7.80 9.90 9.88 9.66 9.06 10.80 9.58 8.10 8.79 11.50 9.82 7.05 8.45 6.77 7.96 8.46 11.27 – – – – 9.50 7.16 – – 7.51 6.29 7.66 9.97 8.64 8.26 8.42 – 8.57 7.39 – – 8.12 – 15.49 8.73 11.86 11.79 15.92 15.53 17.66 20.62 21.68 19.32 – 20.62 21.68 9.45 6.52 – – 13.25 – – – 11.67 9.72 – – 12.32 – 11.88 7.74 9.62 9.43 12.32 13.94 17.34 18.70 21.68 15.92 7.76 20.62 21.68 8.58 6.68 – 10.01 10.34 9.99 9.49 – 10.06 8.45 8.93 12.00 10.92 – 7.01 6.38 7.41 7.49 – – – – – 6.80 – – – 6.58 5.97 7.19 – 7.66 7.79 7.39 – 7.04 – – – 7.38 7.05 Occupational group3 and level 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Each occupation for which wage data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s ranking within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See technical note for more information. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data–at the quote level–with the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. 15 Table B-2. Mean hourly earnings1 for selected occupations and levels2, all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time and part-time workers, Rochester, NY, June 1998 All workers4 Occupation3 and level White-collar occupations: Professional specialty and technical occupations: Professional specialty occupations: Electrical and electronic engineers ....................... Engineers, N.E.C. ................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Computer systems analysts and scientists ........... Level 9 .............................................................. Registered nurses ................................................ Level 7 .............................................................. Level 8 .............................................................. Level 9 .............................................................. Teachers, post secondary N.E.C. ......................... Elementary school teachers ................................. Level 9 .............................................................. Secondary school teachers .................................. Level 9 .............................................................. Teachers, special education ................................. Level 9 .............................................................. Teachers, N.E.C. .................................................. Level 9 .............................................................. Vocational and educational counselors ................ Level 9 .............................................................. Social workers ...................................................... Level 7 .............................................................. Technical occupations: Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians Licensed practical nurses ..................................... Level 5 .............................................................. Electrical and electronic technicians ..................... Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations: Financial managers .............................................. Managers, marketing, advertising and public relations .......................................................... Administrators, education and related fields ......... Managers, medicine and health ........................... Managers, service organizations, N.E.C. ............. Managers and administrators, N.E.C. .................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Accountants and auditors ..................................... Other financial officers .......................................... Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists ....................................................... Management related occupations, N.E.C. ............ Level 8 .............................................................. Level 9 .............................................................. Sales occupations: Sales occupations, other business services ......... Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale ................................................. Sales workers, other commodities ........................ Cashiers ............................................................... Level 1 .............................................................. Administrative support occupations, including clerical: Secretaries ........................................................... Level 4 .............................................................. Level 5 .............................................................. Level 6 .............................................................. Typists .................................................................. Level 3 .............................................................. Level 4 .............................................................. Receptionists ........................................................ Order clerks .......................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 16 All industries All industries Private industry State and local government Full-time workers Part-time workers $24.81 26.35 27.11 25.07 23.37 19.22 17.09 18.61 20.48 26.92 34.74 35.24 38.15 38.83 33.25 33.67 32.79 33.65 22.38 27.31 18.35 18.77 $24.81 26.12 27.11 25.07 23.37 19.06 17.09 18.06 20.27 – – – – – – – – – – – 16.81 – – – – – – $20.17 – – – 37.73 34.74 35.24 38.72 38.83 33.73 33.67 32.79 33.65 26.09 27.31 19.84 20.91 $24.81 26.35 27.11 25.07 23.37 19.54 – – 20.82 – 35.06 35.60 38.24 38.83 33.25 33.67 34.35 33.65 22.55 27.31 18.66 19.52 – – – – – $17.77 16.87 19.06 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 13.25 13.61 16.13 – 13.01 – 16.02 – 13.92 – – 14.86 13.04 – 16.13 – 13.79 – – 36.75 36.75 32.75 29.10 23.27 21.12 37.15 27.32 32.88 41.58 16.43 18.62 32.75 – – 21.32 37.27 27.32 32.88 41.39 16.26 18.24 17.32 23.37 19.75 22.88 16.58 21.46 – – 14.79 14.79 24.41 6.85 5.96 5.83 24.41 6.85 5.96 5.83 12.50 11.59 13.19 15.38 11.05 11.32 11.06 8.78 12.91 12.41 11.40 13.06 15.43 – – – 8.30 12.91 – 36.75 – – 35.64 – – – – – – – – 32.75 29.10 – – 37.15 27.32 32.88 41.58 16.43 18.46 – – – – – – – – – – – 28.53 – – 17.44 23.37 19.75 22.88 – – – – – 14.79 – – – – – 24.41 – – – – 6.02 5.66 – 12.78 11.88 13.19 15.38 11.19 11.73 – 8.92 12.91 9.61 – – – – – – – – 13.89 – – – 11.28 11.32 – – – Table B-2. Mean hourly earnings1 for selected occupations and levels2, all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time and part-time workers, Rochester, NY, June 1998 — Continued All workers4 Occupation3 and level White-collar occupations: (-Continued) Administrative support occupations, including clerical: (-Continued) Library clerks ........................................................ Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ...... Level 4 .............................................................. Billing clerks .......................................................... Mail clerks except postal service .......................... Dispatchers ........................................................... Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ................... Stock and inventory clerks .................................... Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators ................................................... Investigators and adjusters except insurance ...... General office clerks ............................................. Level 2 .............................................................. Level 3 .............................................................. Level 4 .............................................................. Data entry keyers ................................................. Teachers’ aides .................................................... Level 2 .............................................................. Level 3 .............................................................. Administrative support occupations, N.E.C. ......... Level 7 .............................................................. Blue-collar occupations: Precision production, craft, and repair occupations: Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics ....... Telephone installers and repairers ....................... Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C. .......................... Supervisors, production occupations .................... Level 8 .............................................................. Tool and die makers ............................................. Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers .. Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors: Fabricating machine operators, N.E.C. ................ Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C. ........... Level 4 .............................................................. Welders and cutters .............................................. Assemblers ........................................................... Level 2 .............................................................. Production inspectors, checkers and examiners .. Transportation and material moving occupations: Truck drivers ......................................................... Bus drivers ............................................................ Level 4 .............................................................. Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers: Production helpers ................................................ Stock handlers and baggers ................................. Level 1 .............................................................. Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C. ....... Hand packers and packagers ............................... Laborers except construction, N.E.C. ................... Level 1 .............................................................. Service occupations: Protective service occupations: Police and detectives, public service .................... Guards and police except public service .............. Level 3 .............................................................. Food service occupations: Waiters and waitresses ........................................ Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................ Level 2 .............................................................. Food preparation occupations, N.E.C. ................. See footnotes at end of table. 17 All industries All industries Private industry State and local government Full-time workers Part-time workers $12.22 10.59 9.63 9.34 9.50 11.20 9.63 13.83 – $10.23 – 9.34 – – 9.63 14.09 – $12.03 – – – – – – – $10.59 9.63 9.34 9.50 11.27 9.63 13.83 – – – – – – – – 10.98 – 10.48 8.98 9.84 11.80 10.21 8.32 8.41 7.90 9.28 10.99 10.98 – 10.17 8.81 9.83 – 8.90 – – – 9.42 10.99 – – 11.25 – – – – 8.32 8.41 7.90 8.30 – 10.98 13.29 10.73 9.15 9.94 – 10.21 8.30 8.47 7.75 10.61 10.99 16.78 14.39 19.59 19.23 19.56 19.57 9.19 – 14.39 – 19.23 19.56 19.57 9.19 – – 15.28 – – – – 16.78 14.39 19.59 19.23 19.56 19.57 9.31 – – – – – – – 13.32 13.60 12.52 12.59 8.85 7.48 13.12 13.32 13.60 12.52 12.59 8.85 7.48 13.12 13.32 13.60 12.52 12.59 8.89 7.48 13.12 – – – – – – – 9.85 13.34 14.16 – – – – – – – – – – – – $7.49 – – – – – – – – – 13.09 12.98 – 9.96 13.37 14.16 – 13.22 – 9.74 7.24 5.76 11.46 8.32 9.46 8.50 9.74 7.24 5.76 11.46 8.32 – – – – – – – 9.61 9.40 9.74 – – 11.49 8.48 9.56 8.61 – 5.88 5.88 – – – – 21.11 9.79 7.45 – 9.51 7.16 21.11 – – 21.11 10.23 7.76 – – – 9.14 8.13 7.71 7.13 9.14 – – 6.90 – – – 8.45 – – – 7.62 – – – 6.13 Table B-2. Mean hourly earnings1 for selected occupations and levels2, all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time and part-time workers, Rochester, NY, June 1998 — Continued All workers4 Occupation3 and level Service occupations: (-Continued) Food service occupations: (-Continued) Food preparation occupations, N.E.C. (-Continued) Level 1 .............................................................. Health service occupations: Health aides, except nursing ................................ Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... Level 2 .............................................................. Level 3 .............................................................. Cleaning and building service occupations: Janitors and cleaners ........................................... Level 1 .............................................................. Level 2 .............................................................. Level 3 .............................................................. Personal service occupations: Service occupations, N.E.C. ................................. 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Each occupation for which wage data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s ranking within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See technical note for more information. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule All industries Private industry $6.19 $6.15 13.53 8.80 8.20 8.78 9.22 8.10 8.79 11.50 8.89 All industries State and local government Full-time workers Part-time workers $6.57 $6.59 $5.68 – 8.63 8.20 8.40 14.36 10.42 – – 13.64 9.11 8.29 9.17 – 7.69 7.86 7.39 8.04 7.39 – – 11.56 9.72 – – 9.67 8.45 8.93 12.00 7.04 – – – – – – – based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data–at the quote level–with the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. 18 Table C-1. Mean hourly earnings1 by occupational group and selected characteristics, all industries, Rochester, NY, June 1998 Occupational group2 Full-time workers3 Part-time workers3 Union4 Nonunion4 Time5 Incentive5 All occupations ....................................................................... All occupations excluding sales ............................................ $17.74 17.93 $8.86 9.60 $18.58 18.94 $16.50 16.81 $17.07 17.40 $13.54 11.99 White-collar occupations ................................................... White-collar excluding sales ............................................. 21.34 21.93 10.32 12.91 22.18 23.23 20.04 20.96 20.56 21.44 15.37 – Professional specialty and technical occupations ............ Professional specialty occupations ............................... Technical occupations .................................................. Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations ... Sales occupations ............................................................ Administrative support including clerical occupations ...... 24.66 27.03 18.40 28.96 13.07 11.85 16.64 19.52 11.65 15.15 5.80 8.33 30.29 31.17 15.55 24.88 – 12.54 21.90 24.14 17.95 29.11 11.36 11.26 24.14 26.60 17.82 28.87 9.96 11.58 – – – – 15.11 – Blue-collar occupations ..................................................... Precision production, craft, and repair occupations .......... Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .............. Transportation and material moving occupations ............. Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ..... 13.35 15.44 12.81 12.72 10.27 7.40 – – 12.07 6.03 15.48 18.33 16.32 13.97 10.83 12.25 14.43 11.80 10.65 8.77 13.16 15.50 12.80 12.64 9.60 – – – – – Service occupations ........................................................... 11.88 7.01 15.10 8.58 10.95 – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 5 Time workers’ wages are based solely on an hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data–at the quote level–with the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. 19 Table C-2. Mean hourly earnings1 by occupational group and industry division, private industry, all workers2, Rochester, NY, June 1998 Goods-producing industries4 Occupational group3 All private industries Service-producing industries5 Total Mining Construction Manufacturing Total TransWholeportsale ation and and retail public trade utilities Finance, insurance, and real estate $15.20 $14.23 15.14 14.17 Services All occupations ........................................................................... All occupations excluding sales ................................................ $16.18 16.55 $19.17 19.09 – – – – $18.99 18.91 – – $17.42 17.38 – – White-collar occupations ....................................................... White-collar excluding sales ................................................. 19.58 20.71 25.92 25.85 – – – – 25.85 25.77 – – 16.85 16.74 – – 15.49 15.47 17.02 17.00 Professional specialty and technical occupations ................ Professional specialty occupations ................................... Technical occupations ...................................................... Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations ....... Sales occupations ................................................................ Administrative support, including clerical occupations ......... 21.72 23.84 18.07 29.13 10.77 11.32 23.84 27.57 – 33.14 – 13.29 – – – – – – – – – – – – 23.84 27.57 – 33.61 – 13.19 – – – – – – – – – – – 14.55 – – – – – – – – – 22.81 15.69 10.64 19.45 21.26 13.95 22.06 17.76 10.55 Blue-collar occupations ......................................................... Precision production, craft, and repair occupations .............. Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .................. Transportation and material moving occupations ................. Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ......... 13.07 15.38 12.81 12.20 9.34 13.82 15.61 13.22 – 11.62 – – – – – – – – – – 13.81 15.60 13.22 – 11.62 – – – – – 18.27 19.52 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 9.35 12.89 6.96 – 9.84 Service occupations ............................................................... 8.45 10.92 – – 10.92 – – – – 8.36 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 Goods-producing industries include mining, construction, and manufacturing. 5 Service-producing industries include transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data–at the quote level–with the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. 20 Table C-3. Mean hourly earnings1 by occupational group and establishment employment size, private industry, all workers2, Rochester, NY, June 1998 100 workers or more All private industry workers 50 - 99 workers All occupations ....................................................................... All occupations excluding sales ............................................ $16.18 16.55 White-collar occupations ................................................... White-collar excluding sales ............................................. Occupational group3 Total 100 - 499 workers 500 workers or more $12.42 12.52 $16.68 17.01 $14.39 14.87 $18.80 18.81 19.58 20.71 15.60 17.46 20.08 21.00 17.92 19.53 22.16 22.19 Professional specialty and technical occupations ............ Professional specialty occupations ............................... Technical occupations .................................................. Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations ... Sales occupations ............................................................ Administrative support, including clerical occupations ..... 21.72 23.84 18.07 29.13 10.77 11.32 21.83 23.02 – 27.33 – 10.63 21.71 23.90 18.14 29.26 10.16 11.43 21.09 23.31 16.76 28.19 9.80 10.24 22.01 24.22 – 30.36 17.80 12.98 Blue-collar occupations ..................................................... Precision production, craft, and repair occupations .......... Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .............. Transportation and material moving occupations ............. Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ..... 13.07 15.38 12.81 12.20 9.34 9.84 11.14 11.74 – 6.65 13.45 15.93 12.89 14.07 9.92 10.43 11.81 10.02 – 9.31 15.84 19.47 14.70 14.83 11.20 Service occupations ........................................................... 8.45 7.20 8.74 7.75 9.98 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data–at the quote level–with the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. 21 Table C-4. Number of workers1 represented by occupational group, Rochester, NY, June 1998 All workers Occupational group2 All industries Private industry State and local government All occupations ....................................................................... All occupations excluding sales ............................................ 309,648 291,886 240,847 223,085 68,801 68,801 White-collar occupations ................................................... White-collar excluding sales ............................................. 178,422 160,659 132,848 115,085 45,574 45,574 Professional specialty and technical occupations ............ Professional specialty occupations ............................... Technical occupations .................................................. Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations ... Sales occupations ............................................................ Administrative support including clerical occupations ...... 73,638 55,127 18,511 36,651 17,763 50,370 47,378 30,080 17,298 31,626 17,763 36,081 26,259 25,047 1,213 5,025 – 14,289 Blue-collar occupations ..................................................... Precision production, craft, and repair occupations .......... Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .............. Transportation and material moving occupations ............. Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ..... 83,468 26,114 37,830 5,241 14,283 75,880 22,842 37,642 2,603 12,794 7,588 3,272 – 2,638 1,489 Service occupations ........................................................... 47,759 32,120 15,639 1 Both full-time and part-time workers were included in the survey. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another establishment, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data–at the quote level–with the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. 22 Appendix A: Technical Note This section provides basic information on the procedures and concepts used to produce the data contained in this bulletin. It is divided into three parts: Planning for the survey; data collection; and processing and analyzing the data. Although this section answers some questions commonly asked by data users, it is not a comprehensive description of all the steps required to produce the data. ployment sampling at each stage. The first stage of sample selection was a probability sample of establishments. The sample of establishments was drawn by first stratifying the sampling frame by industry and ownership. The number of sample establishments allocated to each stratum is approximately proportional to the stratum employment. Each sampled establishment is selected within a stratum with a probability proportional to its employment. Use of this technique means that the larger an establishment’s employment, the greater its chance of selection. Weights were applied to each establishment when the data were tabulated so that it represents similar units (by industry and employment size) in the economy which were not selected for collection. See appendix table 1 for a count of establishments in the survey by employment size. The second stage of sample selection, detailed below, was a probability sample of occupations within a sampled establishment. Planning for the survey The overall design of the survey includes questions of scope, frame, and sample selection. Survey scope This survey covered establishments employing 50 workers or more in goods-producing industries (mining, construction and manufacturing); service-producing industries (transportation, communications, electric, gas, and sanitary services; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services industries); and State and local governments. Agriculture, private households, and the Federal Government were excluded from the scope of the survey. For purposes of this survey an establishment was an economic unit which produces goods or services, a central administrative office, or an auxiliary unit providing support services to a company. For private industries in this survey, the establishment was usually at a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment was defined as all locations of a government entity. The Rochester, NY, Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Orleans and Wayne Counties, NY. Data collection The collection of data from survey respondents required detailed procedures. Collection was the responsibility of the field economists, working out of the Regional Office, who visited each establishment surveyed. Other contact methods, such as mail and telephone, were used to followup and update data. Occupational selection and classification Identification of the occupations for which wage data were to be collected was a multi-step process: 1. Probability-proportional-to-size selection of establishment jobs. 2. Classification of jobs into occupations based on the Census of Population system. 3. Characterization of jobs as full-time v. part-time, union v. nonunion, and time v. incentive. 4. Determination of the level of work of each job. Sampling frame The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports. Due to the volatility of industries within the private sector, sampling frames were developed using the most recent month of reference available at the time the sample was selected. The sampling frame was reviewed prior to the survey and, when necessary, missing establishments were added, out-of-business and out-of-scope establishments were removed, and addresses, employment levels, industry classification, and other information were updated. For each occupation, wage data were collected for those workers who met all the criteria identified in the last three steps. Special procedures were developed for jobs for which a correct classification or level could not be determined. In step one, the jobs to be sampled were selected at each establishment by the BLS field economist during a personal visit. A complete list of employees was used for sampling, with each selected worker representing a job within the es- Sample design The sample for this survey area was selected using a two stage stratified design with probability proportional to em- A-1 tablishment. As with the selection of establishments, the selection of a job was based on probability proportional to its size in the establishment. The greater the number of people working in a job in the establishment, the greater its chance of selection. The number of jobs collected in each establishment was based on an establishment’s employment size as shown in the following schedule: Number of employees 50-99 100-249 250-999 1000-2,499 2,500+ Number of selected jobs 8 10 12 16 20 The second step of the process entailed classifying the selected jobs into occupations based on their duties. The National Compensation Survey occupational classification system is based on the 1990 Census of Population. A selected job may fall into any one of about 480 occupational classifications, from accountant to wood lathe operator. In cases where a job’s duties overlapped two or more census classification codes, the duties used to set the wage level were used to classify the job. Classification by primary duties was the fallback. Each occupational classification is an element of a broader classification known as a major occupational group (MOG). Occupations can fall into any of the following MOGs: x x x x x x x x x Professional specialty and technical Executive, administrative, and managerial Sales Administrative support including clerical Precision production, craft, and repair Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Service occupations Appendix B contains a complete list of all individual occupations, classified by the MOG to which they belong. In step three, certain other job characteristics of the chosen worker were identified. First, the worker was identified as holding either a full-time or part-time job, based on the establishment’s definition of those terms. Then the worker was classified as having a time versus incentive job, depending on whether any part of pay was directly based on the actual production of the worker, rather than solely on hours worked. Finally, the worker was identified as being in a union job or a nonunion job. See the “Definition of Terms” section on the following page for more detail. Generic leveling through point factor analysis In the last step before wage data were collected, the work A-2 level of each selected job was determined using a “generic leveling” process. Generic leveling ranks and compares all occupations randomly selected in an establishment using the same criteria. This is a major departure from the method used in the past in the Bureau’s Occupational Compensation Surveys which studied specifically defined occupations with leveling definitions unique to each occupation. For this survey, the level of each occupation in an establishment was determined by an analysis of each of 10 leveling factors. Nine of these factors are drawn from the U.S. Government Office of Personnel Management’s Factor Evaluation System, which is the underlying structure for evaluation of General Schedule Federal employees. The tenth factor, supervisory duties, attempts to account for the effect of supervisory duties. It is considered experimental. The 10 factors are: x x x x x x x x x x Knowledge Supervision received Guidelines Complexity Scope and effect Personal contacts Purpose of contacts Physical demands Work environment Supervisory duties Each factor contains a number of levels and each level has an associated written description and point value. The number and range of points differ among the factors. For each factor, an occupation was assigned a level based on which written description best matched the job. Within each occupation, the points for 9 factors (supervisory duties was excluded) were recorded and totaled. The total determines the overall level of the occupation. Appendix table 3 presents average work levels for published occupational groups and selected occupations. A description of the levels for each factor is shown in appendix C. Tabulations of levels of work for occupations in the survey follow the Federal Government’s white-collar General Schedule. Point ranges for each of the 15 levels are shown in appendix D. It also includes an example of a leveled job and a guide to help data users evaluate jobs in their firm. Wage data collected in prior surveys using the new generic leveling method were evaluated by BLS researchers using regression techniques. For each of the major occupational groups, wages were compared to the 10 generic level factors (and levels within those factors). The analysis showed that several of the generic level factors, most notably knowledge and supervision received, had strong explanatory power for wages. That is, as the levels within a given factor increased, the wages also increased. Detailed research continues in the area. The results of this research will be published by BLS in the future. Collection period The survey data were collected over five quarters. For each establishment in the survey, the data reflect the establishment’s most recent information at the time of collection. The payroll reference month shown in the tables reflects the average date of this information for all sample units. ments of the position. (See the description in the technical note and the example for more details on the leveling process.) Earnings Earnings were defined as regular payments from the employer to the employee as compensation for straight-time hourly work, or for any salaried work performed. The following components were included as part of earnings: Part-time worker. Any employee that the employer considers to be part-time. x x x x x Incentive pay, including commissions, production bonuses, and piece rates Cost-of-living allowances Hazard pay Payments of income deferred due to participation in a salary reduction plan Deadhead pay, defined as pay given to transportation workers returning in a vehicle without freight or passengers The following forms of payments were not considered part of straight-time earnings: x x x x x x x Shift differentials, defined as extra payment for working a schedule that varies from the norm, such as night or weekend work Premium pay for overtime, holidays, and weekends Bonuses not directly tied to production (e.g., Christmas bonuses, profit-sharing bonuses) Uniform and tool allowances Free room and board Payments made by third parties (e.g., tips, bonuses given by manufacturers to department store salespeople, referral incentives in real estate) On-call pay In order to calculate earnings for various time periods (hourly, weekly, and annual), data on work schedules were also collected. For hourly workers, scheduled hours worked per day and per week, exclusive of overtime, were recorded. Annual weeks worked were determined. Because salaried workers, exempt from overtime provisions, often work beyond the assigned work schedule, their typical number of hours actually worked was collected. Definition of terms Full-time worker. Any employee that the employer considers to be full time. Incentive worker. Any employee whose earnings are tied, at least in part, to commissions, piece rates, production bonuses, or other incentives based on production or sales. Level. A ranking of an occupation based on the requireA-3 Nonunion worker. An employee in an occupation not meeting the conditions for union coverage (see below). Straight-time. Time worked at the standard rate of pay for the job. Time-based worker. Any employee whose earnings are tied to an hourly rate or salary, and not to a specific level of production. Union worker. Any employee is in a union occupation when all of the following conditions are met: x x x A labor organization is recognized as the bargaining agent for all workers in the occupation Wage and salary rates are determined through collective bargaining or negotiations Settlement terms, which must include earnings provisions and may include benefit provisions, are embodied in a signed mutually binding collective bargaining agreement Processing and analyzing the data Data were processed and analyzed at the Bureau’s National Office following collection. Weighting and nonresponse Sample weights were calculated for each establishment and occupation in the survey. These weights reflected the relative size of the occupation within the establishment and of the establishment within the sample universe. Weights were used to aggregate the individual establishments or occupations into the various data series. Some of the establishments surveyed could not supply or refused to supply information. If data were not provided by a sample member, the weights of responding sample members in the same or similar “cells” were adjusted to account for the missing data. This technique assumes that the mean value of the nonrespondents equals the mean value of the respondents at some detailed “cell” level. Responding and nonresponding establishments were classified into these cells according to industry and employment size. Responding and nonresponding occupations within responding establishments were classified into cells that were additionally defined by major occupation group and job level. Establishments that were determined to be out of business or outside the scope of the survey had their weights changed to zero. If only partial data were given by a sample establishment or occupation, or data were missing, the response was treated as a refusal. Survey response Total in sample Responding Out of business or not in survey scope Unable or refused to provide data Establishments 245 168 17 60 Some surveys may have a high nonresponse rate for the all industries or private industry iterations. Such instances are noted in the bulletin table footnotes. Estimation The wage series in the tables are computed by combining the wages for individual establishment/occupations. Before being combined, individual wage rates are weighted by: number of workers; the sample weight adjusted for nonresponding establishments and other factors; and the occupation work schedule, varying depending on whether hourly, weekly, or annual rates are being calculated. Not all series that were calculated met the criteria for publication. Before any series was published, it was reviewed to make sure that the number of observations underlying it was sufficient. This review prevented publishing a series that could have revealed information about a specific establishment. The number of workers estimates represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study and not the number actually surveyed. Because occupational structures among establishments differ, estimates of the number of workers obtained from the sample of establishments serve only to indicate the relative importance of the occupational groups studied. Data reliability The data in this bulletin are estimates from a scientifically selected probability sample. There are two types of errors A-4 possible in an estimate based on a sample survey, sampling and nonsampling. Sampling errors occur because observations come only from a sample and not from an entire population. The sample used for this survey is one of a number of possible samples of the same size that could have been selected using the sample design. Estimates derived from the different samples would differ from each other. A measure of the variation among these differing estimates is called the standard error or sampling error. It indicates the precision with which an estimate from a particular sample approximates the average result of all possible samples. The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error divided by the estimate. Appendix table 2 contains RSE data for selected series in this bulletin. RSE data for all series in this bulletin are available on the Internet web site and by request to the BLS National Office. The standard error can be used to calculate a “confidence interval” around a sample estimate. As an example, suppose table A-1 shows that mean hourly earnings for all workers was $12.79 per hour, and appendix table 2 shows a relative standard error of 3.6 percent for this estimate. At the 90-percent level, the confidence interval for this estimate is $13.55 to $12.03 ($12.79 plus and minus 1.645 times 3.6 percent times $12.79). If all possible samples were selected to estimate the population value, the interval from each sample would include the true population value approximately 90 percent of the time. Nonsampling errors also affect survey results. They can stem from many sources, such as inability to obtain information for some establishments, difficulties with survey definitions, inability of the respondents to provide correct information, or mistakes in recording or coding the data obtained. A Technical Reinterview Program done in all survey areas will be used in the development of a formal quality assessment process to help compute nonsampling error. Although they were not specifically measured, the nonsampling errors were expected to be minimal due to the extensive training of the field economists who gathered the survey data by personal visit, computer edits of the data, and detailed data review. Appendix table 1. Number of establishments studied by industry division and establishment employment size, and number of establishments represented, Rochester, NY, June 1998 Number of establishments studied Industry All industries ......................................................... Private industry ................................................. Goods-producing industries .......................... Mining ....................................................... Construction ............................................. Manufacturing ........................................... Service-producing industries ........................ Tranportation and public utilities ............... Wholesale and retail trade ........................ Finance, insurance and real estate .......... Services .................................................... State and local government .............................. Number of establishments represented 100 workers or more Total studied 1,267 1,152 347 3 25 318 805 24 378 62 342 115 163 119 46 1 1 44 73 5 14 8 46 44 50 - 99 workers 20 19 5 – – 5 14 – 8 1 5 1 Total 143 100 41 1 1 39 59 5 6 7 41 43 100 - 499 workers 73 59 20 1 1 18 39 2 6 5 26 14 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported. Overall industry and industry groups may include data for categories not shown separately. A-5 500 workers or more 70 41 21 – – 21 20 3 – 2 15 29 Appendix table 2. Relative standard errors of mean hourly earnings1 for selected occupations, all industries, private industry, and State and local government, all workers2, Rochester, NY, June 1998 (in percent) Occupation3 All industries Private industry State and local government All occupations ....................................................................... All occupations excluding sales ............................................ 2.8 2.9 3.5 3.6 2.9 2.9 White-collar occupations ................................................... White-collar occupations excluding sales ......................... 3.0 2.9 3.8 3.9 3.4 3.4 Professional specialty and technical occupations ............ Professional specialty occupations ............................... Engineers, architects, and surveyors ....................... Electrical and electronic engineers ....................... Engineers, N.E.C. ................................................. Mathematical and computer scientists ..................... Computer systems analysts and scientists ........... Natural scientists ...................................................... Health related occupations ....................................... Registered nurses ................................................ Teachers, college and university .............................. Teachers, post secondary N.E.C. ......................... Teachers, except college and university .................. Elementary school teachers ................................. Secondary school teachers .................................. Teachers, special education ................................. Teachers, N.E.C. .................................................. Vocational and educational counselors ................ Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................... Social scientists and urban planners ........................ Social, recreation, and religious workers .................. Social workers ...................................................... Lawyers and judges .................................................. Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C. .......................................... Technical occupations .................................................. Licensed practical nurses ..................................... Electrical and electronic technicians ..................... Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations ... Executives, administrators, and managers ............... Financial managers .............................................. Managers, marketing, advertising and public relations .......................................................... Administrators, education and related fields ......... Managers, medicine and health ........................... Managers, service organizations, N.E.C. ............. Managers and administrators, N.E.C. .................. Management related occupations ............................ Accountants and auditors ..................................... Other financial officers .......................................... Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists ....................................................... Management related occupations, N.E.C. ............ Sales occupations ............................................................ Sales occupations, other business services ......... Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale ................................................. Sales workers, other commodities ........................ Cashiers ............................................................... Administrative support occupations, including clerical ..... Secretaries ........................................................... Typists .................................................................. Receptionists ........................................................ Order clerks .......................................................... Library clerks ........................................................ Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ...... Billing clerks .......................................................... Mail clerks except postal service .......................... Dispatchers ........................................................... 2.4 2.3 4.8 8.0 5.4 2.5 2.5 – 4.8 3.1 9.3 10.3 3.4 4.6 4.5 4.1 8.5 13.9 – 7.5 6.2 5.2 – 3.4 3.8 5.4 8.0 5.9 2.5 2.5 – 5.6 3.5 – – 21.4 – – – – – – – 9.9 6.4 – 3.6 3.1 – – – – – – 8.3 3.7 5.6 6.1 3.0 4.6 4.3 3.8 8.5 10.2 – – 6.8 6.5 – 10.5 5.7 2.1 8.0 4.4 4.4 11.8 10.9 5.8 2.5 8.5 4.8 4.7 11.8 – 6.7 1.7 – 7.2 7.6 – 7.2 15.3 18.2 20.4 5.6 4.0 5.8 2.7 7.2 – – 21.7 5.8 3.8 6.5 2.6 – 9.4 – – – 11.4 – – 3.5 8.1 9.5 30.5 2.9 6.8 9.5 30.5 – 16.7 – – 15.5 4.2 4.9 3.8 4.2 4.5 5.9 9.3 9.1 4.3 2.5 5.0 1.2 15.5 4.2 4.9 4.4 4.5 – 4.7 9.3 – 4.6 2.5 – – – – – 7.6 8.0 4.7 – – – 8.2 – – – See footnotes at end of table. A-6 Appendix table 2. Relative standard errors of mean hourly earnings1 for selected occupations, all industries, private industry, and State and local government, all workers2, Rochester, NY, June 1998 — Continued (in percent) Occupation3 All industries Private industry State and local government White-collar occupations (-Continued) Administrative support occupations, including clerical (-Continued) Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ................... Stock and inventory clerks .................................... Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators ................................................... General office clerks ............................................. Data entry keyers ................................................. Teachers’ aides .................................................... Administrative support occupations, N.E.C. ......... 7.9 7.1 7.9 7.9 – – 14.5 4.8 8.0 3.3 7.4 14.5 6.2 11.8 – 8.3 – 6.1 – 3.3 6.7 Blue-collar occupations ..................................................... Precision production, craft, and repair occupations .......... Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics ....... Telephone installers and repairers ....................... Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C. .......................... Supervisors, production occupations .................... Tool and die makers ............................................. Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers .. Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .............. Fabricating machine operators, N.E.C. ................ Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C. ........... Welders and cutters .............................................. Assemblers ........................................................... Production inspectors, checkers and examiners .. Transportation and material moving occupations ............. Truck drivers ......................................................... Bus drivers ............................................................ Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ...... Production helpers ................................................ Stock handlers and baggers ................................. Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C. ....... Hand packers and packagers ............................... Laborers except construction, N.E.C. ................... 4.3 5.9 3.8 7.0 7.9 7.8 6.7 8.6 6.8 8.4 11.7 11.8 8.4 14.9 7.4 11.0 8.7 5.4 11.6 12.6 15.7 3.9 14.3 4.7 6.7 – 7.0 – 7.8 6.7 8.6 6.8 8.4 11.7 11.8 8.4 14.9 12.6 – – 6.0 11.6 12.6 15.7 3.9 – 3.1 2.4 – – 4.7 – – – – – – – – – 3.8 6.2 4.0 8.7 – – – – 13.7 Service occupations ........................................................... Protective service occupations ................................. Police and detectives, public service .................... Guards and police except public service .............. Food service occupations ......................................... Waiters and waitresses ........................................ Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................ Food preparation occupations, N.E.C. ................. Health service occupations ....................................... Health aides, except nursing ................................ Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............... Cleaning and building service occupations .............. Janitors and cleaners ........................................... Personal service occupations ................................... Service occupations, N.E.C. ................................. 3.8 8.7 5.2 14.8 5.2 11.0 8.5 2.2 3.5 5.4 3.4 5.4 4.9 14.4 8.4 4.6 16.9 – 17.0 5.5 11.0 – 1.0 3.5 – 3.6 7.7 5.6 2.6 – 4.2 4.1 5.2 – 6.1 – – 7.2 5.3 3.9 2.7 4.9 5.0 23.0 – 1 The relative standard error is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. Hourly earnings for these occupations are presented in Tables A-1 and A-2. Reliable relative standard errors could not be determined for all occupations. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data–at the quote level–with the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. A-7 Appendix table 3. Average work levels for selected occupations, all workers, full-time and part-time workers, Rochester, NY, June 1998 All Full-time Part-time workers workers workers Occupation1 All occupations ................................................................................. All occupations excluding sales ...................................................... 6 6 6 6 3 3 White-collar occupations ............................................................. White-collar occupations excluding sales ................................... 7 8 8 8 4 5 Professional specialty and technical occupations ...................... Professional specialty occupations ......................................... Engineers, architects, and surveyors ................................. Electrical and electronic engineers ................................. Engineers, N.E.C. ........................................................... Mathematical and computer scientists ............................... Computer systems analysts and scientists ..................... Natural scientists ................................................................ Health related occupations ................................................. Registered nurses .......................................................... Teachers, college and university ........................................ Teachers, post secondary N.E.C. ................................... Teachers, except college and university ............................ Elementary school teachers ........................................... Secondary school teachers ............................................ Teachers, special education ........................................... Teachers, N.E.C. ............................................................ Vocational and educational counselors .......................... Librarians, archivists, and curators ..................................... Social scientists and urban planners .................................. Social, recreation, and religious workers ............................ Social workers ................................................................ Lawyers and judges ............................................................ Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C. ........................................................................... Technical occupations ............................................................ Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ........... Licensed practical nurses ............................................... Electrical and electronic technicians ............................... Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations ............. Executives, administrators, and managers ......................... Financial managers ........................................................ Managers, marketing, advertising and public relations .. Administrators, education and related fields ................... Managers, medicine and health ..................................... Managers, service organizations, N.E.C. ....................... Managers and administrators, N.E.C. ............................ Management related occupations ...................................... Accountants and auditors ............................................... Other financial officers .................................................... Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists ........ Management related occupations, N.E.C. ...................... Sales occupations ...................................................................... Sales occupations, other business services ................... Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale .................................................................. Sales workers, other commodities .................................. Cashiers ......................................................................... Administrative support occupations, including clerical ............... Secretaries ..................................................................... Typists ............................................................................ Receptionists .................................................................. Order clerks .................................................................... Library clerks .................................................................. Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ................ Billing clerks .................................................................... Mail clerks except postal service .................................... Dispatchers ..................................................................... Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ............................. Stock and inventory clerks .............................................. Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators ........ Investigators and adjusters except insurance ................ General office clerks ....................................................... Data entry keyers ........................................................... 9 9 10 9 11 10 10 – 8 8 10 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 – 11 8 7 – 9 9 10 9 11 10 10 – 9 8 10 – 9 9 9 9 9 9 – 11 8 7 – 7 7 – – – – – – 8 8 – – 6 – – – – – – – – – – 8 7 – 6 7 10 11 11 11 10 10 9 12 8 7 9 7 9 4 6 8 8 7 6 7 10 11 11 11 10 – – 12 8 7 8 7 9 5 6 – 5 – 6 – 8 – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 – 8 3 2 4 4 3 2 5 4 5 4 2 6 3 5 4 – 3 2 8 – – 4 5 3 2 5 – 5 4 2 6 3 5 4 6 3 2 – 2 1 3 3 – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 – See footnotes at end of table. A-8 Appendix table 3. Average work levels for selected occupations, all workers, full-time and part-time workers, Rochester, NY, June 1998 — Continued All Full-time Part-time workers workers workers Occupation1 White-collar occupations (-Continued) Administrative support occupations, including clerical (-Continued) Teachers’ aides .............................................................. Administrative support occupations, N.E.C. ................... 3 3 3 5 – – Blue-collar occupations ............................................................... Precision production, craft, and repair occupations .................... Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics ................. Telephone installers and repairers ................................. Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C. .................................... Supervisors, production occupations .............................. Tool and die makers ....................................................... Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers ............ Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........................ Fabricating machine operators, N.E.C. .......................... Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C. ..................... Welders and cutters ........................................................ Assemblers ..................................................................... Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ............ Transportation and material moving occupations ....................... Truck drivers ................................................................... Bus drivers ...................................................................... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ................ Production helpers .......................................................... Stock handlers and baggers ........................................... Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C. ................. Hand packers and packagers ......................................... Laborers except construction, N.E.C. ............................. 5 6 7 7 7 8 7 3 4 4 5 4 3 4 4 3 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 6 7 7 7 8 7 3 4 4 5 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 3 – 2 2 2 2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 3 – 4 1 – 1 – – – Service occupations ..................................................................... Protective service occupations ........................................... Police and detectives, public service .............................. Guards and police except public service ........................ Food service occupations ................................................... Waiters and waitresses .................................................. Kitchen workers, food preparation .................................. Food preparation occupations, N.E.C. ........................... Health service occupations ................................................. Health aides, except nursing .......................................... Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ......................... Cleaning and building service occupations ........................ Janitors and cleaners ..................................................... Personal service occupations ............................................. Service occupations, N.E.C. ........................................... 3 5 8 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 6 4 6 8 4 2 – – 2 3 3 3 2 2 5 – 2 3 – – 2 – – 1 3 – 3 1 1 3 – 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. The occupations titled authors, musicians, actors, painters, photographers, dancers, artists, athletes, and legislators cannot be assigned a work level. include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data–at the quote level–with the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may A-9
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