CHEM 10: Challenge Problem Set 2 1. The reaction below depicts the alpha decay of plutonium-242. Besides helium, identify the other product of this nuclear decay by specifying the element symbol (E), the mass number (A) and the atomic number (Z) in the fields provided. 2. The reaction below depicts the beta minus decay (β-) of magnesium. Besides an electron (the beta particle), identify the other product of this nuclear decay by specifying the element symbol (E), the mass number (A) and the atomic number (Z) in the fields provided. 3. The reaction below depicts the formation of argon-38 through positron emission from an unknown element (E). Identify the starting isotope of this nuclear decay by specifying the element symbol (E), the mass number (A) and the atomic number (Z) in the fields provided. 4. Identify the isotope that would result from electron capture by chlorine-36. Specifying the product using the element symbol (E), the mass number (A) and the atomic number (Z) in the fields provided. 5. Fill in the table below for the 3 NEUTRAL isotopes based on the information given. Atomic Mass # of Isotope Name # of protons Number (Z) Number (A) electrons # of neutrons Carbon-14 6 14 6 6 8 Potassium-40 19 40 19 19 21 Oxygen-18 8 18 8 8 10 6. Fill in the table below for the three CHARGED atoms below based on the information given. Ion Symbol Overall Charge # of electrons # of protons P3- -3 18 15 Mg2+ +2 10 12 Al3+ +3 10 13
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