CHEM 10: Challenge Problem Set 2

CHEM 10: Challenge Problem Set 2
1. The reaction below depicts the alpha decay of plutonium-242. Besides helium, identify the other
product of this nuclear decay by specifying the element symbol (E), the mass number (A) and
the atomic number (Z) in the fields provided.
2. The reaction below depicts the beta minus decay (β-) of magnesium. Besides an electron (the
beta particle), identify the other product of this nuclear decay by specifying the element symbol
(E), the mass number (A) and the atomic number (Z) in the fields provided.
3. The reaction below depicts the formation of argon-38 through positron emission from an
unknown element (E). Identify the starting isotope of this nuclear decay by specifying the
element symbol (E), the mass number (A) and the atomic number (Z) in the fields provided.
4. Identify the isotope that would result from electron capture by chlorine-36. Specifying the
product using the element symbol (E), the mass number (A) and the atomic number (Z) in the
fields provided.
5. Fill in the table below for the 3 NEUTRAL isotopes based on the information given.
Atomic
Mass
# of
Isotope Name
# of protons
Number (Z)
Number (A)
electrons
# of neutrons
Carbon-14
6
14
6
6
8
Potassium-40
19
40
19
19
21
Oxygen-18
8
18
8
8
10
6. Fill in the table below for the three CHARGED atoms below based on the information given.
Ion Symbol
Overall Charge
# of electrons
# of protons
P3-
-3
18
15
Mg2+
+2
10
12
Al3+
+3
10
13