For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Wednesday, June 20, 2012 USDL-12-1245 Technical information: (202) 691-6392 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/mls Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • [email protected] MASS LAYOFFS — MAY 2012 Employers took 1,380 mass layoff actions in May involving 130,191 workers, seasonally adjusted, as measured by new filings for unemployment insurance benefits during the month, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Each mass layoff involved at least 50 workers from a single employer. Mass layoff events in May decreased by 8 from April, and the number of associated initial claims decreased by 5,409. Year-to-date mass layoff events (6,768) and initial claims (636,484) both recorded their lowest figures since 2007. In May, 264 mass layoff events were reported in the manufacturing sector, seasonally adjusted, resulting in 29,675 initial claims. (See table 1.) Chart 1. Mass layoff initial claims and unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted, May 2001‐May 2012 Unemployment Rate 14.0 Initial Claims 350,000 300,000 12.0 250,000 10.0 200,000 8.0 150,000 6.0 100,000 4.0 50,000 2.0 0 May‐01 May‐02 May‐03 May‐04 Total mass layoff initial claims May‐05 May‐06 May‐07 May‐08 Manufacturing mass layoff initial claims May‐09 May‐10 May‐11 0.0 May‐12 Unemployment rate The national unemployment rate was 8.2 percent in May, essentially unchanged from the prior month but down from 9.0 percent a year earlier. Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 69,000 over the month and by 1,782,000 over the year. Industry Distribution (Not Seasonally Adjusted) The number of mass layoff events in May was 1,201, not seasonally adjusted, resulting in 109,259 initial claims for unemployment insurance. (See table 2.) Over the year, the number of average weekly mass layoff events decreased by 42 to 300, while associated average weekly initial claims decreased by 2,663 to 27,315. Thirteen of the 19 major industry sectors in the private economy reported over-the-year decreases in average weekly initial claims, with the largest decrease occurring in manufacturing. (See Table A. Six-digit NAICS industries with the largest number of mass layoff initial claims in May 2012, private nonfarm, not seasonally adjusted May peak Industry Initial Claims Year Initial claims Food service contractors .......................................... 1 Temporary help services ........................................ Child day care services ............................................. Motion picture and video production ........................ Department stores, except discount .......................... School and employee bus transportation ................... Discount department stores ...................................... Light truck and utility vehicle manufacturing ............... 1 Professional employer organizations ....................... Industrial building construction .................................. 1 2 10,326 6,857 5,962 4,131 2,868 2,632 2,390 (2) 1,517 1,423 2009 2002 2011 1999 2009 2008 2002 2009 2009 2003 11,216 16,992 6,616 8,985 3,379 6,323 3,981 3,570 5,898 3,463 See the Technical Note for more information on these industries. Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards. table 3.) In May 2012, the six-digit industry with the largest number of private nonfarm initial claims was food service contractors. (See table A.) In May 2012, the manufacturing sector accounted for 17 percent of mass layoff events and 19 percent of associated initial claims in the private economy. Within manufacturing, the numbers of mass layoff claimants were highest in food and in transportation equipment. Sixteen of the 21 manufacturing subsectors experienced over-the-year decreases in average weekly initial claims, with the largest decrease occurring in food manufacturing. (See table 3.) Geographic Distribution (Not Seasonally Adjusted) Among the census regions, the South registered the largest number of initial claims in May. Two of the 4 regions experienced over-the-year decreases in average weekly initial claims, with the largest decrease occurring in the South. (See table 4.) Among the states, California recorded the highest number of mass layoff initial claims in May, followed by Pennsylvania, Illinois, New York, and Texas. Thirty-four states and the District of Columbia experienced over-the-year decreases in average weekly initial claims, led by Alabama, Mississippi, Ohio, and Florida. (See table 4.) Note The monthly data series in this release cover mass layoffs of 50 or more workers beginning in a given month, regardless of the duration of the layoffs. For private nonfarm establishments, information on the length of the layoff is obtained later and issued in a quarterly release that reports on mass layoffs lasting more than 30 days (referred to as “extended mass layoffs”). The quarterly release provides more information on the industry classification and location of the establishment and on the demographics of -2- the laid-off workers. The monthly data series in this release are subjected to average weekly analysis, which mitigates the effect of differing lengths of months. See the Technical Note for more detailed definitions and for a description of average weekly analysis. ____________ The Mass Layoffs news release for June is scheduled to be released on Friday, July 20, 2012, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT). -3- Technical Note The Mass Layoff Statistics (MLS) program is a federalstate program that uses a standardized automated approach to identifying, describing, and tracking the effects of major job cutbacks, using data from each state's unemployment insurance database. Each month, states report on employers which have at least 50 initial claims filed against them during a consecutive 5-week period. These employers then are contacted by the state agency to determine whether these separations lasted 31 days or longer, and, if so, other information concerning the layoff is collected. States report on layoffs lasting more than 1 month on a quarterly basis. A given month contains an aggregation of the weekly unemployment insurance claims filings for the Sunday through Saturday weeks in that month. All weeks are included for the particular month, except if the first day of the month falls on Saturday. In this case, the week is included in the prior month's tabulations. This means that some months will contain 4 weeks and others, 5 weeks. The number of weeks in a given month may be different from year to year, and the number of weeks in a year may vary. Therefore, data users who intend to perform analysis of over-the-year change in the not seasonally adjusted series should use the average weekly mass layoff figures displayed in tables 3 and 4 of this release. The average weekly adjustment process produces a consistent series for each month across all years, permitting over-the-year analysis to be performed using strictly comparable data. The MLS program resumed operations in April 1995 after it had been terminated in November 1992 due to lack of funding. Prior to April 1995, monthly layoff statistics were not available. Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339 Definitions Average weekly mass layoff events and initial claimants. The number of events and initial claimants in a given month divided by the number of weeks contained within that month. Employer. Employers in the MLS program include those covered by state unemployment insurance laws. Information on employers is obtained from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program, which is administered by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Industry. Employers are classified according to the 2007 version of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For temporary help and professional employer organization industries, monthly MLS-related statistics generally reflect layoffs related to underlying client companies in other industries. An individual layoff action at a client company can be small, but when initial claimants associated with many such layoffs are assigned to a temporary help or professional employer organization firm, a mass layoff event may trigger. Initial claimant. A person who files any notice of unemployment to initiate a request either for a determination of entitlement to and eligibility for compensation, or for a subsequent period of unemployment within a benefit year or period of eligibility. Mass layoff event. Fifty or more initial claims for unemployment insurance benefits filed against an employer during a 5-week period, regardless of duration. Seasonal adjustment Effective with the release of data for January 2005, BLS began publishing six seasonally adjusted monthly MLS series. The six series are the numbers of mass layoff events and mass layoff initial claims for the total, private nonfarm, and manufacturing sectors. Seasonal adjustment is the process of estimating and removing the effect on time series data of regularly recurring seasonal events such as changes in the weather, holidays, and the beginning and ending of the school year. The use of seasonal adjustment makes it easier to observe fundamental changes in time series, particularly those associated with general economic expansions and contractions. The MLS data are seasonally adjusted using the X-12ARIMA seasonal adjustment method on a concurrent basis. Concurrent seasonal adjustment uses all available monthly estimates, including those for the current month, in developing seasonal adjustment factors. Revisions to the most recent 5 years of seasonally adjusted data will be made once a year with the issuance of December data. Before the data are seasonally adjusted, prior adjustments are made to the original data to adjust them for differences in the number of weeks used to calculate the monthly data. Because weekly unemployment insurance claims are aggregated to form monthly data, a particular month's value could be calculated with 5 weeks of data in 1 year and 4 weeks in another. The effects of these differences could seriously distort the seasonal factors if they were ignored in the seasonal adjustment process. These effects are modeled in the X-12ARIMA program and are permanently removed from the final seasonally adjusted series. Table 1. Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, June 2008 to May 2012, seasonally adjusted Total Date Private nonfarm Manufacturing Initial claimants Events Initial claimants Events Initial claimants 2008 June ............................................................. July ............................................................... August .......................................................... September ................................................... October ........................................................ November .................................................... December .................................................... 1,612 1,589 1,763 2,159 2,201 2,406 2,437 163,425 163,572 181,853 229,180 226,853 239,239 244,889 1,471 1,452 1,632 1,990 2,043 2,247 2,261 152,133 153,060 172,147 215,749 213,454 225,404 230,621 491 465 578 629 698 907 935 68,862 62,210 77,464 82,011 93,252 103,836 116,181 2009 January ........................................................ February ....................................................... March ........................................................... April .............................................................. May .............................................................. June ............................................................. July ............................................................... August .......................................................... September ................................................... October ........................................................ November .................................................... December .................................................... 2,254 3,059 2,999 2,566 2,710 2,466 2,186 2,340 2,261 1,969 1,757 1,719 235,371 326,392 299,322 249,129 284,468 247,597 222,941 216,047 214,018 195,752 164,454 155,056 2,083 2,901 2,800 2,349 2,516 2,257 1,979 2,115 2,048 1,772 1,588 1,543 221,653 310,378 282,414 232,632 267,869 230,502 203,911 197,172 198,761 178,172 151,172 140,835 726 1,251 1,230 1,007 1,181 1,048 636 751 786 571 472 424 92,293 145,839 154,168 116,051 147,184 137,649 75,728 77,894 91,125 65,217 52,855 44,096 2010 January ........................................................ February ....................................................... March ........................................................... April .............................................................. May .............................................................. June ............................................................. July ............................................................... August .......................................................... September ................................................... October ........................................................ November .................................................... December .................................................... 1,707 1,631 1,676 1,637 1,608 1,695 1,519 1,588 1,510 1,654 1,592 1,477 168,044 156,292 149,816 154,558 150,996 151,435 138,091 159,329 133,576 149,589 161,145 135,849 1,529 1,465 1,469 1,452 1,357 1,475 1,316 1,399 1,295 1,446 1,410 1,271 154,187 141,831 134,518 138,503 130,273 132,742 122,162 136,697 115,349 132,146 145,494 121,171 471 374 356 368 302 325 304 390 328 354 360 322 53,817 43,620 40,705 44,506 29,932 33,298 32,253 43,154 34,333 38,937 39,977 36,267 2011 January ........................................................ February ....................................................... March ........................................................... April .............................................................. May .............................................................. June ............................................................. July ............................................................... August .......................................................... September ................................................... October ........................................................ November .................................................... December .................................................... 1,536 1,434 1,275 1,548 1,600 1,513 1,562 1,551 1,447 1,335 1,332 1,384 148,952 131,569 115,391 145,836 144,412 143,384 145,078 164,275 147,353 118,924 131,627 145,648 1,348 1,242 1,118 1,383 1,404 1,334 1,348 1,347 1,306 1,205 1,192 1,238 131,869 116,745 102,722 131,317 127,793 128,410 125,285 149,874 134,038 107,330 120,760 130,583 337 297 251 341 374 344 346 382 364 341 324 351 37,477 26,696 28,988 37,053 39,180 36,265 36,312 49,194 38,026 33,926 36,563 39,081 2012 January ........................................................ February ....................................................... March ........................................................... April .............................................................. May .............................................................. 1,434 1,293 1,273 1,388 1,380 129,920 119,463 121,310 135,600 130,191 1,298 1,153 1,125 1,222 1,222 119,102 108,577 109,421 120,213 117,654 341 282 261 287 264 33,597 27,388 26,348 33,243 29,675 Events Table 2. Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, June 2008 to May 2012, not seasonally adjusted Total Date Private nonfarm Manufacturing Events Initial claimants Events Initial claimants Events Initial claimants 2008 June ............................................................. July ............................................................... August .......................................................... September ................................................... October ........................................................ November .................................................... December .................................................... 1,622 1,891 1,427 1,292 2,125 2,574 3,377 166,742 200,382 139,999 129,586 221,784 241,589 351,305 1,315 1,687 1,343 1,202 1,917 2,389 3,232 140,916 186,018 133,146 122,505 205,553 226,657 340,220 309 760 414 361 689 997 1,378 42,097 108,733 51,912 46,391 100,457 107,620 172,529 2009 January ........................................................ February ....................................................... March ........................................................... April .............................................................. May .............................................................. June ............................................................. July ............................................................... August .......................................................... September ................................................... October ........................................................ November .................................................... December .................................................... 3,806 2,262 2,191 2,547 2,738 2,519 3,054 1,428 1,371 1,934 1,870 2,310 388,813 218,438 228,387 256,930 289,628 256,357 336,654 125,024 123,177 193,904 164,496 214,648 3,633 2,173 2,107 2,385 2,572 2,051 2,659 1,334 1,258 1,678 1,679 2,166 375,293 210,755 221,397 243,321 274,047 216,063 296,589 117,193 115,141 172,883 150,751 203,655 1,461 945 940 887 1,005 674 1,133 436 448 566 517 615 172,757 103,588 114,747 100,872 123,683 85,726 154,208 41,151 51,126 69,655 55,053 64,540 2010 January ........................................................ February ....................................................... March ........................................................... April .............................................................. May .............................................................. June ............................................................. July ............................................................... August .......................................................... September ................................................... October ........................................................ November .................................................... December .................................................... 2,860 1,183 1,197 1,840 1,354 1,861 2,124 976 920 1,642 1,676 1,931 278,679 102,818 111,727 199,690 123,333 171,190 206,254 92,435 77,654 148,638 158,048 184,130 2,682 1,091 1,111 1,697 1,170 1,355 1,732 897 806 1,373 1,477 1,763 265,074 96,022 105,514 184,654 109,203 125,872 172,248 83,021 67,987 127,865 142,591 172,881 962 282 273 424 216 212 532 230 187 351 389 465 104,846 30,728 29,745 55,178 19,334 21,083 64,200 23,088 19,403 40,861 41,383 52,816 2011 January ........................................................ February ....................................................... March ........................................................... April .............................................................. May .............................................................. June ............................................................. July ............................................................... August .......................................................... September ................................................... October ........................................................ November .................................................... December .................................................... 2,558 1,024 908 1,750 1,367 1,661 2,176 961 1,189 1,101 1,393 2,433 246,463 85,585 85,095 189,919 119,911 159,930 216,774 99,213 117,232 96,914 127,750 263,665 2,372 919 844 1,625 1,221 1,238 1,759 875 1,095 950 1,245 2,258 229,765 78,718 80,014 176,478 108,531 122,821 174,078 93,159 107,300 83,748 117,474 247,916 693 222 191 397 270 226 602 228 296 265 349 658 75,006 18,471 20,869 47,104 25,199 22,986 71,814 26,916 32,058 28,447 37,799 75,033 2012 January ........................................................ February ....................................................... March ........................................................... April .............................................................. May .............................................................. 1,705 895 1,125 1,421 1,201 141,703 73,974 117,817 146,358 109,259 1,587 820 1,040 1,293 1,081 132,754 69,076 110,954 132,697 100,434 415 196 242 256 186 38,021 16,555 24,241 32,518 18,800 Table 3. Industry distribution: Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, not seasonally adjusted 1 Mass layoff totals Industry Events Average weekly mass layoffs Events Initial claimants Initial claimants May May May May May May May May 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 1,367 1,243 22 1,201 1,099 18 119,911 109,881 1,350 109,259 101,354 920 342 311 6 300 275 5 29,978 27,470 338 27,315 25,339 230 Total, private nonfarm ................................................... Mining .......................................................................... Utilities ......................................................................... Construction ................................................................ Construction of buildings ......................................... Heavy and civil engineering construction ................ Specialty trade contractors ...................................... Manufacturing .............................................................. Food ........................................................................ Beverage and tobacco products .............................. Textile mills .............................................................. Textile product mills ................................................. Apparel .................................................................... Leather and allied products ..................................... Wood products ........................................................ Paper ....................................................................... Printing and related support activities ..................... Petroleum and coal products ................................... Chemicals ................................................................ Plastics and rubber products ................................... Nonmetallic mineral products .................................. Primary metals ........................................................ Fabricated metal products ....................................... Machinery ................................................................ Computer and electronic products .......................... Electrical equipment and appliances ....................... Transportation equipment ....................................... Furniture and related products ................................ Miscellaneous manufacturing .................................. 1,221 5 1,081 5 108,531 308 100,434 262 305 1 270 1 27,133 77 25,109 66 (3) 137 26 45 66 270 64 (3) 129 26 40 63 186 48 (3) 9,875 1,932 3,536 4,407 25,199 6,036 (3) 9,617 2,250 3,198 4,169 18,800 4,487 (3) 34 7 11 17 68 16 (3) 32 7 10 16 47 12 (3) 2,469 483 884 1,102 6,300 1,509 (3) 2,404 563 800 1,042 4,700 1,122 (3) 12 (3) 7 4 10 4 6 16 5 5 5 9 6 12 12 4 19 9 (3) 1,045 (3) 685 266 711 262 628 1,373 546 300 488 641 384 1,175 913 723 3,836 1,049 (3) 3 (3) 2 1 3 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 5 2 (3) 261 (3) 171 67 178 66 157 343 137 75 122 160 96 294 228 181 959 262 Wholesale trade .......................................................... 4 Retail trade ............................................................... Building material and garden supply stores ............ Food and beverage stores ...................................... Clothing and clothing accessories stores ................ General merchandise stores ................................... 4 Transportation and warehousing ............................... Truck transportation ................................................ Transit and ground passenger transportation ......... Support activities for transportation ......................... Information .................................................................. Finance and insurance ................................................ Real estate and rental and leasing .............................. Professional and technical services ............................ Management of companies and enterprises ............... Administrative and waste services .............................. Educational services ................................................... Health care and social assistance ............................... Arts, entertainment, and recreation ............................. Accommodation and food services ............................. Accommodation ....................................................... Food services and drinking places .......................... Other services, except public administration ............... Unclassified ................................................................ 21 108 7 18 11 34 38 8 12 4 36 24 7 50 (3) 203 15 102 24 148 33 115 28 - Government ..................................................................... Federal ........................................................................ State ............................................................................ State government education .................................. Local ............................................................................ Local government education .................................. 124 12 32 22 80 43 2 Total ........................................................................ Total, private .................................................................... Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting ..................... 1 3 ( ) 10 (3) 10 9 14 (3) 8 14 6 11 11 12 12 7 45 12 5 (3) 16 117 8 18 14 49 38 7 13 3 39 31 4 56 4 169 11 95 26 120 13 107 29 3 ( ) 102 7 24 15 71 37 3 ( ) 1,174 (3) 755 934 1,182 (3) 503 1,082 635 1,053 848 2,054 731 1,049 4,146 888 456 1,777 8,244 516 1,391 761 3,079 3,371 611 1,186 191 5,394 1,616 457 4,062 (3) 15,938 1,201 11,059 1,835 15,483 2,660 12,823 2,361 - (3) 976 11,529 767 1,302 773 6,414 4,628 362 2,844 161 5,349 2,478 428 3,780 516 12,483 843 9,725 1,920 14,142 970 13,172 2,595 3 ( ) 7,905 519 1,856 1,008 5,530 2,359 10,030 1,160 2,136 1,404 6,734 3,068 3 ( ) 3 (3) 3 2 4 (3) 2 4 2 3 3 3 3 2 11 3 1 5 27 2 5 3 9 10 2 3 1 9 6 2 13 (3) 51 4 26 6 37 8 29 7 31 3 8 6 20 11 (3) 4 29 2 5 4 12 10 2 3 1 10 8 1 14 1 42 3 24 7 30 3 27 7 3 ( ) 26 2 6 4 18 9 3 ( ) 294 (3) 189 234 296 (3) 126 271 159 263 212 514 183 262 1,037 222 114 444 2,061 129 348 190 770 843 153 297 48 1,349 404 114 1,016 (3) 3,985 300 2,765 459 3,871 665 3,206 590 2,508 290 534 351 1,684 767 (3) 244 2,882 192 326 193 1,604 1,157 91 711 40 1,337 620 107 945 129 3,121 211 2,431 480 3,536 243 3,293 649 3 ( ) 1,976 130 464 252 1,383 590 2 Data were reported by all states and the District of Columbia. lengths of months. There were 4 weeks in May 2011 3 Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards. and 4 weeks in May 2012. Average weekly events 4 Includes other industries not shown. and initial claimants may not sum to subtotals and totals NOTE: Dash represents zero. Average weekly analysis mitigates the effect of differing due to rounding. Table 4. Region and state distribution: Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, not seasonally adjusted Mass layoff totals Events Census region and state Average weekly mass layoffs¹ Initial Claimants Events May 2011 May 2012 May 2011 May 2012 Total ² ................................................ 1,367 1,201 119,911 109,259 342 Northeast .............................................. Connecticut ....................................... Maine ................................................ Massachusetts .................................. New Hampshire ................................ New Jersey ....................................... New York .......................................... Pennsylvania .................................... Rhode Island .................................... Vermont ............................................ 210 11 4 10 197 11 17,726 769 318 1,068 18,817 864 53 3 1 3 (3) 2,937 4,743 7,541 (3) 1,967 6,199 7,483 439 334 South .................................................... Alabama ........................................... Arkansas ........................................... Delaware .......................................... District of Columbia .......................... Florida ............................................... Georgia ............................................. Kentucky ........................................... Louisiana .......................................... Maryland ........................................... Mississippi ........................................ North Carolina .................................. Oklahoma ......................................... South Carolina .................................. Tennessee ........................................ Texas ................................................ Virginia .............................................. West Virginia .................................... Midwest ................................................ Illinois ................................................ Indiana .............................................. Iowa .................................................. Kansas .............................................. Michigan ........................................... Minnesota ......................................... Missouri ............................................ Nebraska .......................................... North Dakota .................................... Ohio .................................................. South Dakota .................................... Wisconsin ......................................... West ..................................................... Alaska ............................................... Arizona ............................................. California .......................................... Colorado ........................................... Hawaii ............................................... Idaho ................................................. Montana ............................................ Nevada ............................................. New Mexico ...................................... Oregon .............................................. Utah .................................................. Washington ....................................... Wyoming ........................................... Puerto Rico ....................................... (3) 34 56 90 (3) (3) 468 37 15 5 5 102 40 33 29 5 40 40 9 11 21 50 21 5 288 47 28 6 12 38 10 32 8 (3) 9 (3) 22 65 79 4 3 (3) (3) 43,457 3,604 1,647 334 276 6,363 4,038 3,431 2,531 462 5,957 3,928 902 949 1,838 4,762 2,050 385 358 13 9 (3) 3 75 28 20 21 9 28 46 5 4 20 53 21 (3) 249 64 23 12 11 22 (3) 28 9 26,017 4,749 2,189 1,069 1,365 3,368 932 2,620 860 (3) 63 (3) 37 (3) 41 401 6 15 285 10 5 6 (3) 13 10 21 8 16 (3) 24 (3) 1,142 33,270 1,019 1,031 (3) 187 4,621 2,906 1,886 1,884 706 3,961 4,247 361 327 1,762 5,130 3,038 (3) 26,349 7,361 2,078 1,208 1,092 1,922 May 2011 Initial Claimants May 2012 (3) 9 14 23 (3) (3) 117 9 4 1 1 26 10 8 7 1 10 10 2 3 5 13 5 1 May 2011 May 2012 300 29,978 27,315 49 3 4,432 192 80 267 4,704 216 (3) (3) 6 16 20 1 1 90 3 2 (3) 1 19 7 5 5 2 7 12 1 1 5 13 5 (3) 62 16 6 3 3 6 (3) 4,491 924 72 12 7 2 3 10 3 8 2 (3) 5,170 (3) 3,401 (3) 16 (3) (3) 35 (3) 3,472 (3) 3,298 (3) 10 (3) 397 7 14 307 10 32,711 489 1,394 22,874 1,171 351 370 30,823 619 1,245 22,995 902 100 2 4 71 3 1 2 (3) 3 3 11 11 15 5 8 (3) 5 (3) 1,133 783 1,586 554 1,463 (3) 201 223 859 999 1,416 366 736 (3) 2,815 (3) 504 1 See footnote 1, table 3. 3 2 See footnote 2, table 3. NOTE: Dash represents zero. (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 10,864 901 412 84 69 1,591 1,010 858 633 116 1,489 982 226 237 460 1,191 513 96 (3) 492 1,550 1,871 110 84 8,318 255 258 (3) 47 1,155 727 472 471 177 990 1,062 90 82 441 1,283 760 (3) 6,587 1,840 520 302 273 481 7 2 9 (3) 1,293 (3) 850 9 (3) 868 (3) 825 8,178 122 349 5,719 293 88 93 7,706 155 311 5,749 226 (3) 1,123 231 1 1 3 3 4 1 2 (3) 283 196 397 139 366 (3) 50 56 215 250 354 92 184 1 (3) 704 (3) 126 (3) 6 (3) 734 1,186 1,885 (3) 286 6,504 1,187 547 267 341 842 233 655 215 99 2 4 77 3 3 3 5 2 4 (3) 2 Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards.
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