10年12月

リビア政治経済
リビア政治経済社会
政治経済社会ディリー情報 2010 年 12 月
●エネルギー（石油）
ドイツの RWE 社がリビア企業と組んでリビアの海洋鉱区を探鉱する計画。探鉱作業に
5000 万ドル、開発作業に 13 億ドルを投じる計画。
Friday, 31 December, 2010: ESSEN, Germany, Dec. 30 (UPI) -- German energy company RWE
said it was gearing up to form a joint venture with a Libyan company to explore for hydrocarbons
off the Libyan coast. The Middle East branch of RWE signed an exploration and
production-sharing agreement with the Libyan National Oil Corp. for two blocks in the Gulf of
Sidra. Once the agreement is ratified in Tripoli for eight discoveries in the area, RWE will move to
form a joint venture with the Libyan state-owned company to conduct operations in Libya, the
company said in a statement. The German energy company said it aims to spend $50 million on
exploration and $1.3 billion on field development in the gulf. [UPI]
●経済（協力）
カダフィ大佐はチュニジア人の入国に際して諸手続きを免除する指示を発令。
Friday, 31 December, 2010: Libya’s Leader Mouammar Kadhafi issued instructions to the General
People’s Committee to take immediate steps to remove all taxes and administrative and financial
barriers to the entry of Tunisian citizens in the Arab Libyan Jamahirya, be it for holiday making,
work or other purposes, and that they benefit from the same treatment as their Libyan brothers,
announced Libyan news agency JANA. The latter underlines that the instructions of the Leader of
the Libyan Revolution are in perfect harmony with the close historical ties of fraternity binding the
two countries and the social and geographical relations tying the two brotherly peoples. [Tunisia
Online News]
●エネルギー（価格）
NOC は 1 月分公式販売価格の大部分を据え置きすることを発表。
Thursday, 30 December, 2010: LONDON (Dow Jones) - Libya's National Oil Co. has rolled over
most of its official selling prices for January term supply of its crude oil, trade sources said
Wednesday. The benchmark Es Sider crude price for January was increased by 15 cents from last
month to a discount of 25 cents against Dated Brent. All other Libyan crude grades were also
raised. For crudes calculated as an average against Russian Urals, the value of Bouri crude oil is
raised by 10 cents from December, while Al-Jurf is left unchanged at a premium of 40 cents to
Urals, the traders added. Libyan January term crude prices are quoted as follows as a differential
to dated Brent (in dollars a barrel): GRADE Jan Dec Es Sider -0.25 -0.40 Brega +0.40 +0.25 .
[Wall Street Journal]
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●経済（国際会議）
サイフ氏は今年の世界経済フォーラムには招待されず。
Thursday, 30 December, 2010: Seif al-Islam Gaddafi, regarded as a reformist among the sons of
the Libyan leader, has not been invited to the World Economic Forum in Switzerland this year.
According to the French-language newspaper La Liberté, Seif al-Islam has tried appealing to US
business leaders and Hollywood stars to intercede on his behalf, but Klaus Schwab, the founder of
the WEF, which holds its annual meeting in Davos every January, has remained firm. The paper
says Schwab has told the Libyans several times that none of their decision-makers will be invited
to Davos until relations between Switzerland and Libya have improved. The two countries have
been at odds since the brief detention in Geneva in July 2008 of Hannibal Gaddafi, another son of
Moammar Gaddafi, on charges of mistreating two servants. The Libyans took a number of
measures in retaliation, including holding two Swiss businessmen hostage, and jailing one of
them. [Swiss Info]
●経済（協力）
トルコの Eker 農相はリビアの al-Mansuri 農業・畜産相と 28 日に会談。両国の農業協力、投資促進に
ついて話し合った。
Wednesday, 29 December, 2010: Turkish Agriculture & Rural Affairs Minister Mehdi Eker met with
Libya's Secretary of the General People's Committee for Agriculture & Maritime & Animal
Resources Abu Bakr Mabruk al-Mansuri in Libya on Tuesday. The ministry stated that Eker and
al-Mansuri had a common will to increase bilateral relations to the highest level in agricultural
cooperation and investment issues. The two officials also agreed to make intensive cooperation in
commerce and agriculture. During the meetings between Turkish and Libyan delegations, Eker
said that it was necessary to examine agriculture and investment opportunities of Libya in a
detailed way, adding that it was important for Turkish investors to know what kind of incentives
and opportunities Libya presented. [World Bulletin]
●エネルギー（その他）
リビアはエネルギー供給国としての役割を果たす一方で、再生可能エネルギーを開発していくことを目
指す。
Tuesday, 28 December, 2010: TRIPOLI, Libya, Dec. 27 (UPI) -- The Libyan government aims to
position the country as an important energy player while exploring renewable energy at home, a
panel said. Royal Dutch Shell last week announced it was examining a natural gas discovery in
Libya and British supermajor BP is gearing up to explore for oil off the North African coast. Tripoli
aims to boost its power-generation capacity while solidifying its position as a regional energy
powerhouse, the Emirati newspaper The National reports. "Libya seeks to significantly contribute
to regional and global programs in the energy sector, leveraging its well-positioned geographic
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location (between the) European and African continents," a report for a government panel in
Tripoli read. [UPI]
●経済（インフラ）
アブダビの Al Maskari Holding は総工費 30 億ドルでリビアにエネルギー・ハブ地域と欧
州向け電力輸出用海底ケーブル設置（リビアからイタリア南部向け）を計画している。
Monday, 27 December, 2010: Abu Dhabi's Al Maskari Holding is behind a US$3 billion
(Dh11.01bn) project to build an integrated "energy hub" in Libya and to develop an undersea
cable for exporting electricity to Europe. The project will include solar power and conventional
electricity generation from fuels such as natural gas, and a high-voltage undersea transmission
line from Libya to southern Italy. An agreement for the project was signed in Tripoli on
December 12, said Sirajeldean Elbadri, an official with the chairman's office of the Libyan
general board of privatisation and investment. "Libya is a source for clean energy. We can
export energy to all of Europe. When Russia does not send gas, we hope we can send this
energy to Europe by having cables under the sea from the north of Libya to the south of
Europe," Jamal Ellamushe, the Libyan minister of privatisation and investment, told an
investment forum in Abu Dhabi yesterday. [The National]
（関連記事）
Friday, 24 December, 2010: Libya and the UAE have launched a Dh11 billion (US$2.99bn)
joint investment fund to assist the development of both countries, in a deal that could also result
in Emirati companies managing some of Libya's ports and airports. Talks are being held
between the general board for privatisation and investment (GBPI), a government body that
attracts foreign investment into Libya, and the UAE's Ministry of Economy. "It will be investing
in both countries, in the UAE and Libya, and they will have joint investments in projects
together," said a member of the Libyan government close to the talks, who asked not to be
named. Libya has recently courted foreign investment following the end of two decades of
US-led sanctions, and is starting to attract large-scale investments. [The National]
●エネルギー（電力）
リビアは 10 年以内に電力供給能力を 3 倍にする計画を立てている。現在の石油･ガス輸
出から変換する体制作りを目指している。
Monday, 27 December, 2010: Libya wants to triple its power generation capacity within a
decade to support what it hopes will be a flood of foreign investment aimed at expanding and
diversifying an economy that is heavily dependent on oil and gas exports. The government's
plan includes increasing installed electrical generation capacity to 20 gigawatts by 2020 from
about 6.2gw at present. As well as supplying the domestic market, Libya is aiming to export
power to Europe. Tripoli has also set a target of supplying 10 per cent of its energy consumption
from renewable sources, especially solar and wind power. That is more ambitious than the
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UAE's 7 per cent renewable-energy commitment over the same period, but lower than targets
set by some Mediterranean Arab neighbours such as Morocco, Egypt and Lebanon. [The
National]
●エネルギー（石油）
ガーネム総裁はリビアの石油供給能力が 200 万バレル/日あるにもかかわらず、現在 150
万バレル/日に甘んじているのは OPEC の生産枠にあると指摘。
Sunday, 26 December, 2010: Libya has the ability to produce close to 2 million barrels of oil
per day but is only producing around 1.5 million, in line with its international commitments, its
top oil official said. "Our capacity is close to 2 million (barrels a day) but you know we are
producing around 1.5 million," Shokri Ghanem, the chairman of Libya's National Oil
Corporation, said in Cairo. "Prodution is according with our international commitment, in
particular our Opec commitment, and in the meanwhile we don't want to rock the boat of the
market." [Trade Arabia]
●エネルギー（石油）
OPEC 定時総会後の数週間後アラブ諸国の OPEC 加盟国がカイロで会合を開き、現時点
での原油価格は適正であることを確認。
Sunday, 26 December, 2010: Two key OPEC ministers hailed oil prices as "fair" on Thursday,
showing little inclination to pump more crude to prevent oil prices that have rallied to more than
a two-year high over USD 91 a barrel from stifling the global economic recovery. Arab OPEC
ministers are meeting in Cairo this weekend, just weeks after a full conference of the
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries elected to make no change to an output
policy it has stuck to since December 2008. Since then oil has extended a rally that's boosted
prices by more than 30% from this year's low struck in May. US crude on Thursday rose USD
1.03 to settle at USD 91.51 a barrel, the highest price since October 7, 2008. [Money Control]
●エネルギー（石油）
ガーネム総裁は 2011 年には石油ライセンス発行は行なわないことに言及。
Saturday, 25 December, 2010: CAIRO (Reuters) - Libya does not expect to issue any new oil
concession licences in 2011, the chairman of its National Oil Corporation (NOC) said on
Thursday. Libya has not held an oil and gas licensing round for several years, although it has
signed exploration and production licenses with individual companies. Asked in Cairo if Libya
would issue new oil concessions next year, NOC Chairman Shokri Ghanem said: "No I don't
think so. For the moment, no." Foreign firms signed up to a series of exploration and production
licences in 2005, the first time they had been able to invest since sanctions on Libya, a former
international outcast, were lifted. [Reuters]
●経済（産業）
リビアとエジプト両政府はリビアに共同産業地域を設置することで合意。
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Friday, 24 December, 2010: Egyptian and Libyan governments agreed on establishing a joint
industrial zone in Libya, said Minister of Trade and Industry Mohammed Rachid on Thursday.
In statements to the press following a meeting with his Libyan counterpart Mohamed al-Hweij,
Rachid said that a working group comprised of Egyptian and Libyan investors and government
officials would hold a joint meeting early January. He explained that the purpose of the meeting
was to develop a clear and comprehensive vision for establishing a joint industrial zone as well
as logistics for the storage of goods on the Libyan-Egyptian border to facilitate trade between
the two countries. Rachid said the two governments will work on encouraging the establishment
of projects in the border region and on providing new benefits to investors from both countries
to initiate such projects. [Almasry Alyoum]
●エネルギー（その他）イタリアの ENI がリビア政府と港湾建設および海水の淡水化
プラント建設に係わる覚書を交わした。
Tuesday, 21 December, 2010: TRIPOLI, Libya, Dec. 20 (UPI) -- Italian energy company Eni
said it signed a memorandum of understanding with the Libyan government to build a shipping
port and desalination plant. Eni Chief Executive Officer Paolo Scaroni signed the MOU in the
presence of Libyan Prime Minister al-Baghdadi Ali al-Mahmudi during a weekend ceremony in
Tripoli, the energy company said in a statement. The memorandum outlines the undisclosed
terms for construction of a shipping port and related infrastructure, a water desalination plant
and 1,000 houses in an area near the Gulf of Sidra. The Italian company said it signed a
memorandum in 2006 with the Gaddafi Development Foundation and Libya's state-owned
National Oil Corp. to help build an "innovative program of social projects" in the country. [UPI]
（関連記事）
Monday, 20 December, 2010: ROME (AP) - Italian energy company Eni SpA has agreed to
help Libya build a naval port, desalinization plant and 1,000 houses in the El Agheila area along
the Gulf of Sirte. Terms weren't disclosed in the statement Eni issued Sunday. Eni, Italy's largest
natural gas and oil company, is the biggest foreign player in Libya in terms of hydrocarbon
production. Eni said the agreement was part of a 2006 deal with the Libyans to invest in social
projects such as building hospitals, preserving archaeological sites and training Libyan
graduates. Italy and Libya have long had good ties, which were sealed with a 2008 "friendship
treaty" in which Italy agreed to pay Tripoli $5 billion for its 30-year occupation. [Bloomberg]
●政治（援助）
スペイン政府はリビアと HIV/AIDS に感染した 30 名のリビア人の子供を治療する協力
協定に署名した。
Tuesday, 21 December, 2010: Libya and Spain Thursday in Tripoli signed a cooperation
agreement under which Spain will take care of 30 Libyan children living with HIV/AIDS. The
agreement was signed by the Director of the Department of European Affairs at the Libyan
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General People's Committee for External Relations and International Cooperation, Ahmed
Jaroudi; Spanish Ambassador in Libya Luis Garcia Cerzo, and the Delegate of the EU
Commission, Donata Von Sigsfeld. It is part of the Memorandum of Understanding signed 23
July 2007 between Libya and the EU, concerning the settlement of the case of Libyan children
infected with AIDS in Benghazi, North-eastern Libya. [Tripoli Post]
●政治（内政）
数日前にサイフ氏は奇妙なコメントを発表した。それによると、サイフ氏は兄弟達との
政争には関わっていないこと、家族関係はきわめて良好であること、リビア政府での政
治には携わっていないこと、などに言及している。
Tuesday, 21 December, 2010: A few days ago Saif al-Islam, son and heir apparent of Libyan
leader Muammer Gaddafi, issued a curious statement which seemed designed to set the record
straight. “Several press reports have suggested that I’ve been involved in a power struggle with
my brothers behind the scenes . . . There is nothing of the sort,” he said. “I have an excellent
relationship with my family.” He went on to clarify that he and the secretary-general of Libya’s
council of ministers were not “two faces of the same coin” – in other words Saif had nothing to
do with the running of the Libyan government. Nor was he the owner of a media group that has
been the target of a recent security clampdown, but merely a “supporter”, he insisted. And
finally, and also contrary to press reports, Saif had not recently bought an expensive home in
London. “Like any visitor, I stay in hotels when in London, and I can only imagine that such
unsubstantiated rumours are designed to imply profligate or wasteful spending habits.”
[Financial Times]
（関連記事）
Friday, 24 December, 2010: TRIPOLI, Dec 23 (Reuters) - One of the sons of Libyan leader
Muammar Gaddafi has taken the unusual step of publicly denying he is caught in a feud with his
brothers, after months of speculation about a power struggle within the family. Saif al-Islam
Gaddafi has clashed publicly with conservatives in the ruling elite over proposals to reform the
country. Some analysts believe his conservative opponents have the backing of his two brothers,
Mutassim, a national security adviser, and Khamis, a senior military leader. "Several press
reports have suggested that I've been involved in a power struggle with my brothers behind the
scenes in Libya," Saif al-Islam said in a document circulated on Thursday by the charitable
foundation he chairs. "There is nothing of the sort. I have an excellent relationship with my
family," he said in the document, a record of proceedings at his Gaddafi Foundation's board
meeting in London earlier this month. [Reuters]
●経済（金融）
リビア証券取引所での貿易関係企業の市場価格が 34 億 3000 万リビア･ディナールに到
達。今初と比べて 2.68 ポイントの上昇となった。
6
Sunday, 19 December, 2010: Benghazi, Libya - The market value for companies which took
part in trading at the Libyan stock market, at the end of this week, reached 3,435,380,562 dinars,
980 Libyan dirham (1.250 Libyan dinars = US$), the weekly report on the Libyan financial
market said Saturday. The composite index at the Libyan stock market closed this week up with
2.68 points, or 0.21 per cent and recorded 1274.16 points, compared to the beginning of the year.
Some 94,703 shares were traded over the past five sessions for an overall value of 1,032,703
dinars, 850 Lbyan barheim for 178 financial transactions. In comparison with the prices for 12
companies that took part in trading, eight companies increased in their values as three others
dropped and one remained unchanged. [Afriquejet]
●経済（インフラ）
トルコの Turkish Renaissance Construction はトリポリに北アフリカ最大のサッカー場を
建設する予定。
Sunday, 19 December, 2010: The Turkish Renaissance Construction will build the biggest
football stadium in North Africa, to be situated in the Libyan capital of Tripoli. The stadium, to
be constructed by Renaissance and its Austrian partner, PORR AG, in a joint venture with the
Libyan Investment Development Company (LIDCO) is expected be ready for the Africa Cup of
Nations in 2013. The 200 million euro project will have a 50,000-person capacity and will be
constructed in line with UEFA standards. Moreover, the stadium will have a parking area for
10,000 vehicles and the roof of the stadium will be built on three steel arches rising 100 meters
to symbolize the ancient cities of Oea, Leptis Magna and Sabratha. [Today's Zaman]
（関連記事）
Monday, 20 December, 2010: Turkey's Ambassador to Libya said Sunday the value of
construction projects undertaken by Turkish companies in the Middle Eastern country amounted
to $2.6 billion in 2010. “Libya is important for Turkey, particularly with respect to contracting
sector,” Ambassador Levent Şahin Kaya told Anatolia news agency during an interview.
Turkish companies have undertaken projects in Libya worth of $14.5 billion in the past five
years, he said. Kaya said there were no important payment problems between Turkey and Libya.
“Due to the support and the positive approach by Libyan officials we overcame such problems,”
he said. [Hurriyet]
●政治（アフリカ）
カダフィ大佐とエジプトのムバラク大統領は来週月曜日にスーダンのハルツームを訪
問しバシール大統領、キール第一副大統領と会談する予定。
Saturday, 18 December, 2010: December 16, 2010 (KHARTOUM) –The Egyptian president
Hosni Mubarak and Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi will arrive in Khartoum next Monday for
a summit with president Omer Hassan Al-Bashir and his First Vice President Salva Kiir, local
media reported. The mini-summit will tackle the challenges surrounding the South Sudan
7
referendum slated for next January and arrangements should the country end up breaking up
into two to ensure that the process runs smoothly. Tensions are running high between North and
South Sudan particularly after the end of the voter registration process. Bashir’s ruling National
Congress Party (NCP) said that the process was marred by violations and irregularities that need
to be addressed by the referendum commission. [Sudan Tribune]
（関連記事）
Tuesday, 21 December, 2010: KHARTOUM, Sudan — Leaders of Sudan's two most powerful
neighbors will be meeting with the president in Khartoum Tuesday to discuss the future of the
country ahead of a referendum that could well split Africa's largest nation in two. The meeting
comes less than three weeks before the people of south Sudan vote in a Jan. 9 referendum on the
secession of their mainly animist and Christian south from the Arab and mainly Muslim north.
The southerners, embittered and scarred by nearly four decades of war with the north, are most
likely to vote for secession. News of the summit, which would bring together Sudan's Omar
al-Bashir, Libyan leader Muammar Gadhafi and Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, has been
circulating for days in the Arab media but was only confirmed late Sunday by the official Sudan
News Agency. [Jerusalem Post]
●政治（人権）
サイフ氏が主宰する慈善団体は今後イスラエルを刺激するような政治活動をやめて、人
道支援に集中することを表明。
Friday, 17 December, 2010: CAIRO (AP) - A charitable foundation led by the son of Libyan
leader Moammar Gadhafi says it wants to avoid political activities that anger Israel and focus on
humanitarian work. The foundation led by Seif al-Islam Gadhafi announced Wednesday that its
priority is assisting the poor in sub-Saharan Africa. However, the foundation has been involved
in high-profile political endeavors including the release of terminally ill Lockerbie bomber
Abdel Baset al-Megrahi from a Scottish prison and an attempt to thwart Israel's naval blockade
of Gaza. A statement by the foundation said it will drop "advocacy for political and human
rights reform" after board members voiced concern over criticism by Israel supporters about the
foundation's activities. [AP]
（関連記事）
Saturday, 18 December, 2010: TRIPOLI - The decision of a foundation run by Libyan leader
Moamer Kadhafi's son to bow out of politics spells a setback for reform in the country and for
its image on the diplomatic front, analysts say. A decade after it burst onto the world stage by
negotiating the release of Western hostages held by Philippine Islamists, the Kadhafi
International Charity and Development Foundation marked a sharp change of tack on
Wednesday when it announced it would "no longer include advocacy for political and human
rights reform among its activities." Instead, it would be "redoubling efforts to fulfil its core
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charitable mission of delivering aid and relief to disadvantaged populations, primarily in
sub-Saharan Africa." Kadhafi's son Seif al-Islam defended the change. [AFP]
●経済（漁業）
リビア当局はリビア領海内に違法に入って操業した 21 名の漁師に対して 3 ヶ月の収監
を言い渡した。
Friday, 17 December, 2010: A Libyan court has sentenced 21 Egyptian fisherman with 3
months imprisonment after they illegally entered Libyan waters in October, officials said.
Authorities confiscated both vessels involved in the illegal fishing--the Baraka Da'a
Al-Waladayn and Nur al-Mostafa Mohamed. The Egyptians will be released in January 2011,
according to Assistant Foreign Minister for Consular Affairs and Egyptians Abroad Mohamed
Abdel Hakam. Abdel Hakam urged fishermen to respect international laws and the UN Law of
the Sea Convention, in order to avoid punishments ranging from financial penalties to
imprisonment and confiscation of vessels. [Almasry Alyoum]
●エネルギー（石油）
メキシコ湾での BP の大事故によって、BP が進めているシドラ湾大水深の掘削事業が
延期になり、リビアが望む大油田発見の夢が足踏み状態になっている。
Thursday, 16 December, 2010: TRIPOLI, Libya, Dec. 15 (UPI) -- Libya's hopes of new oil
strikes in the Gulf of Sidra have been set back by BP's postponement of launching a $1 billion
deep-water exploration program as the company grapples with the aftermath of the huge Gulf of
Mexico oil spill. International oil companies, lured by the prospect of hitting it big in the
Mediterranean country which has the largest proven reserves in Africa, have rushed to Libya
since U.S. and U.N. sanctions were lifted in 2004. BP was to start drilling the first of seven
wells in the Gulf of Sidra in November despite widespread concerns about safety and
environmental record following the April 20 disaster at the Macondo well in the Gulf of Mexico.
[UPI]
●政治（軍事力）
アフリカ諸国は NATO のような強力な軍事力を要するべきである、とカダフィ大佐が
発言。
Wednesday, 15 December, 2010: DAKAR (Reuters) - African nations should join forces to
create a one-million-strong army to protect the continent and confront outsiders like NATO and
China, Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi said on Tuesday. Gaddafi, well known for his
forthright rhetoric, has acquired growing influence in Africa but his ambition to build a united
states of Africa is not shared by the continent's biggest powers. "National militaries alone
cannot save countries. Africa should have one army with one million soldiers," Gaddafi said in a
speech in the Senegalese capital. He said the joint force would "guard the borders and seas,
protect Africa's independence and confront NATO, China, France, Britain and other countries."
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Speaking at an event called the World Festival of Black Arts and Cultures, Gaddafi also
attacked opponents of his long-standing proposal for a unified African government. [Reuters]
●経済（金融）
バーレーンに本店を置く Arab Banking Corporation (ABC)はリビアの Mediterranean Bank
の株式 49%をリビア中央銀行の承認が条件ではあるが、2011 年の第一四半期に取得完
了になる見込み（約 6000 万ドル）。
Wednesday, 15 December, 2010: Bahrain-based Arab Banking Corporation (ABC) said it has
entered into an agreement to acquire a 49 per cent stake in top Libyan bank, Mediterranean for
74 million Libyan Dinars ($60 million). The acquisition, subject to final regulatory approval
from Central Bank of Libya, is likely to close before the end of the first quarter of 2011, said a
statement from ABC. Once the transaction gets over, ABC can appoint three directors (out of a
total of seven) to the board of Mediterranean Bank. ABC currently undertakes a significant level
of business relating to Libya, having established the first ever representative office of a foreign
bank in Tripoli back in 1988. [Trade Arabia]
●政治（環境）
トルコの Veysel Eroglu 環境森林大臣がリビアの Muhammad Hijazit 衛生環境大臣と面談
し、両国の環境面での協力関係の可能性を話し合った。
Tuesday, 14 December, 2010: Turkish Environment & Forestry Minister Veysel Eroglu met
with Libyan Secretary of the General People's Committee for Health & Environment
Muhammad Hijazi. During the meeting at the Ministry of Environment & Forestry, Eroglu and
Hijazi reviewed Turkey-Libya cooperation opportunities in environment and forestry. Eroglu
said that Turkey aimed at further developing its bilateral relations with Libya. "We are planning
to cooperate with Libya in environment, forestry and global climate change," he added. Hijazi,
on his part, welcomed recent momentum in Turkey-Libya relations. A cooperation agreement
will be signed between Turkey and Libya on Monday. [World Bulletin]
●経済（貿易）
リビアとエジプトが貿易拡大にともない行なわれた第 4 次共同委員会のミニッツに署
名。
Tuesday, 14 December, 2010: Libya and Egypt singed on Thursday minutes of the fourth round
meeting of a committee focuses on increasing the volume of trade between the two countries.
The new document called on both parties to participate and organize special exhibitions
dedicated to introducing each party's production to the consumers of the other. It also stressed
the necessity of activating the commercial chambers of both countries toward the other and the
establishment of joint ventures and projects. The memo underlined the need for coordination
between the two countries at international organizations and at the regional level. Mohammed
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Hawaij, Secretary of Industry, Economy and Trade on behalf of Libya and Rashid M. Rashid,
the Minister of Trade and Industry signed for the Egyptian side. [Tripoli Post]
●政治（人権）
サイフ･アル･イスラム氏の主宰する基金が人権に関する報告書（年報）を発行。
Monday, 13 December, 2010: TRIPOLI - A foundation run by Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi's
son Seif al-Islam released a mixed annual report on human rights in Libya on Sunday, noting
progress on some issues and failures in others. During 2010, there was "significant progress on
some issues and new failures on others," the Kadhafi Foundation said in its second such report.
The report, which is much less critical than in 2009, said it "regretted a dangerous regression" in
the treatment of civil society associations. It accused the General People's Congress, or
parliament, of "intervening directly in the affairs of unions and professional associations." The
charity said it regrets that parliament "has not respected the law" and taken illegal decisions
against some unions, including an association of lawyers. [AFP]
（関連記事）
Wednesday, 15 December, 2010: CAIRO - A Libyan human rights body affiliated to the son of
ruler Moammar Gadhafi called for creating a constitution for the country, warning that civil
society is under threat. Seif al-Islam Gadhafi has been actively promoting the adoption of a
constitution in Libya which currently bases its laws on the ruler's "Green Book." In its annual
report, The Human Rights Association says that civil society has witnessed a "grave
deterioration" due to the interference of the government in its affairs — often in violation of the
law. The report released on Sunday called for abolishing state security courts, putting prisons
under judicial supervision and loosening controls on the press. [Winnipeg Free Press]
●政治（不法移民問題）
イタリアとリビアは海路での不法移民問題に関する技術･操業関連協定を締結。
Monday, 13 December, 2010: Italy and Libya have signed a technical and operational protocol
to fight illegal migration by sea, according to the Italian media. The agreement was signed by
Italian Home Affairs Minister Roberto Maroni and Libyan Secretary of Public Security
Abdelfattah Younis. The two parties reiterated the need for the European Union to allocate
greater funding and show stronger political commitment to countries which suffer an influx of
migration either on transit or as a destination. Italy has been repatriating to Libya all migrants
rescued in international waters, leading to a drastic drop in migrant arrivals in Italy and Malta.
[Tripoli Post]
（関連記事）
Tuesday, 14 December, 2010: TRIPOLI (Reuters) - Libya will scale back its efforts to stem the
flow of illegal migrants from Africa to Europe unless the European Union pays it 5 billion euros
a year, a government minister said on Monday. Oil exporter Libya intercepts thousands of
11
sub-Saharan Africans each year crossing its territory on their way to Europe, but says it is not
fair that it has to shoulder the burden of defending the EU's borders. Libyan leader Muammar
Gaddafi, on a visit to Italy in August, demanded that the EU make the annual payment of 5
billion euros to cover its costs. "If there is no money, there will be no security, there will be no
guards (on the borders)," Abdalfatah Yunes Elabedi, Libya's public security minister, told
reporters at a meeting of north African and southern European interior ministers. [Reuters]
●エネルギー（石油･天燃ガス）
3 つの原油･天然ガス発見が相次ぐ。1 つは Turkish Petroleum (TP)による Block 147
-Morzuk Basin での原油発見。あと 2 つは NOC の子会社による原油･天然ガスの発見（場
所は言及されていない）。
Monday, 13 December, 2010: Oil and gas explorations working Libya have made three new
discoveries recently. One field contains oil and the other two fields contain both oil and gas.
Libya's National Oil Corporation (NOC) announced the discoveries on 7 December. The first
discovery was made by Turkish Petroleum (TP), on the experimental wells B1-17/3, located on
Block 147 in the Morzuk Basin in southern libya, the NOC said on its website. Preliminary
studies and sampling show that the first oil well has capacity to produce about 465 barrels of oil
per day, the NOC said. The other two wells, both for oil and gas, were discovered by a
consortium formed by the Libyan oil companies subsidiaries of NOC. [Tripoli Post]
●経済（インフラ）
エジプトの建設会社が入札を経ずにリビアの住宅･インフラ建設事業をリビアから直接
要請された。
Sunday, 12 December, 2010: Egyptian companies have been offered directly, without going
through tender, Libyan infrastructure and housing projects worth LE1 billion, Minister for
Public Works Rashid Matouk Mohamed Matouk said, according to Al-Ahram daily newspaper.
An official Egyptian- Libyan commission will approve both companies and consultancy offices
to be engaged in these projects. [Al-Ahram]
●経済（協力）
エジプトの Rachid Mohamed Rachid 貿易･産業大臣がリビアとチュニジア訪問。経済協
力関係促進の話し合いを行なう予定。
Sunday, 12 December, 2010: Egypt’s Minister of Trade and Industry, Rachid Mohamed Rachid,
starts a tour of Libya and Tunisia to discuss ways to promote economic cooperation with the
two countries. Rachid is leading a 150-memebr delegation comprising businessmen and heads
of companies operating in various fields, including food and agricultural products, construction
materials, chemicals, financial services and textiles. In statements before the visit, Rachid said
the tour, to run until Saturday, comes to implement President Hosni Mubarak directives to
expand economic cooperation with Arab countries, especially Libya. [Global Arab Network]
12
●エネルギー（石油）
BP はリビア沖の試掘井掘削計画を来年まで延期。当初予定していた掘削リグを操業上
の理由で使用しないことになったことが理由。
Friday, 10 December, 2010: BP has delayed its plans to explore in the deep water off the coast
of Libya until next year after deciding not to use its original drilling rig “for operational
reasons”. The UK oil group said that it was still in the process of ensuring any safety lessons
learnt from its Gulf of Mexico spill had been fully implemented. In July, the company was
preparing to drill from the rig, owned by US company Noble, in the Gulf of Sirte. The
programme in Libya is one of BP’s biggest-ever exploration commitments. BP told the
Financial Times in July that it was ready to start drilling “within a few weeks” in spite of
widespread concerns over its safety and environmental record in the wake of the accident at the
Macondo well in the Gulf of Mexico on April 20. [Financial Times]
●エネルギー（需給･価格）
「OPEC は$100/バレルになろうとしている現状下、生産枠を変えることはしない」とガ
ーネム NOC 総裁が発言。
Thursday, 9 December, 2010: The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries will keep its
production quotas unchanged as oil gets ready to hit $100 a barrel, Shokri Ghanem, chairman of
Libya’s National Oil Corp., said. OPEC, which is scheduled to gather Dec. 11 in Quito, Ecuador,
will probably agree to a quota rollover and will focus on discussing compliance during this
meeting, Ghanem said today at Amsterdam’s Schiphol airport. The price of oil will increase to
$100 “pretty soon,” and once that happens OPEC may alter its production strategy, he said.
“We’ve had output unchanged now since December 2008 and I think if we breach $100 next
year we could see some relaxation in the quota,” Ghanem said before boarding the plane that
will take him to the Ecuadorian capital. [Bloomberg]
●政治（機密情報）
カダフィ大佐は米国の機密情報を暴露した WikiLeaks を賞賛。
Thursday, 9 December, 2010: TRIPOLI — Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi has praised
WikiLeaks for exposing US "hypocrisy" through its diplomacy conducted behind closed doors,
in comments published on Wednesday by state news agency JANA. The whistleblowing
website has "proved that America is not what it has led allies and friends to believe it to be," he
said. Kadhafi said WikiLeaks has revealed that even "US relations with its allies are
hypocritical," through the hundreds of thousands of US diplomatic cables it has made available
on the Internet. "The true face of US diplomacy has been revealed through the confidential
documents," he said, quoted by JANA. The Libyan leader said the website's role was "very
important in revealing the plots which are hatched behind the curtains against persons and
peoples," but warned it could lose credibility if it started "to damage people's image." [AFP]
13
●経済（投資）
リビアはマルタからの投資を期待。
Thursday, 9 December, 2010: Libya was looking forward to Maltese investors coming on board
to take part in the great opportunities available there, Prime Minister Lawrence Gonzi told
Parliament yesterday. Dr Gonzi was answering a question by opposition spokesman on foreign
investment Carmelo Abela, after a ministerial statement on his participation in the European
Council meeting last month and talks with Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán. He said
relations between Malta and Libya were still good, facilitating working for friendly agreement
on various issues. There were private-sector projects for enormous development requiring large
consortia with workforces ready to work in particular conditions. Other questions were asked by
Opposition Leader Joseph Muscat, George Vella, Leo Brincat and Alfred Sant. [Times of
Malta]
●政治（汚職）
汚職追放を自ら提唱しているカダフィ大佐だが、WikiLeaks が暴露したところでは、リ
ビアではカダフィ･ファミリーや政界実力者などは賄賂を要求する傾向が非常に強い。
Thursday, 9 December, 2010: KARACHI: Col. Gaddafi often speaks out publicly against
government corruption, but WikiLeaks revealed that the politically-connected elite have direct
access to lucrative business deals. This commercial access can easily be cut off when
individuals fall out of favour. The Gaddafi family and other Jamahiriya political favourites
profit from being able to manipulate the multi-layered and regularly shifting dynamics of
governance mechanisms in Libya. According to the leaks, the Gaddafi's family and other
political favourites have strong interests in the oil and gas sector, telecommunications,
infrastructure development, hotels, media distribution, and consumer goods distribution.
[GEO-TV]
●政治（アフリカ）
リビアとジンバブエはジンバブエの首都ハラレで昨日開催されたリビア･ジンバブエ共
同委員会で共同声明を発表。2011 年第 1 四半期に経済協力･発展に関する協定締結を目
指す。
Wednesday, 8 December, 2010: Zimbabwe and libya have identified a number of areas of
co-operation to enhance development of their economies. In a joint communiqué released after
the inaugural session of the Zimbabwe Libya Joint Commission held in Harare yesterday, the
two countries said they would sign agreements during the first quarter of 2011. "The Joint
Commission discussed the possibility of investment and establishment of joint ventures in the
areas of energy, agriculture, telecommunications, industry, mining and manufacturing. "The
Joint Commission agreed to establish a Special Joint Committee on trade during the first quarter
14
of 2011 to monitor the implementation of the trade agreement between the two countries.
[Herald]
●政治（人権）
リビアの刑務所で様々な罪で拘束されているガーナ人の悲惨な生活実態が明らかにな
った。ガーナ議会で明らかにされたが、人数などについてはいまだはっきりとは把握さ
れていない。
Sunday, 5 December, 2010: ABOUT 97 Ghanaians are languishing in Libyan jails for various
alleged offences, according to official documentation. Chris Kpodo, Deputy Minister for
Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration who disclosed this on the floor of Parliament, however
indicated that the actual number of Ghanaians in detention is yet to be ascertained. Answering a
question from the Member of Parliament for Sunyani East, Kwasi Ameyaw-Cheremeh, on the
efforts the government was making to secure the release and airlifting of over 640 Ghanaians in
detention in Libya for allegedly attempting to stowaway from that country to Europe, the deputy
minister said the ministry was making efforts to rescue the people affected. [Accra Mail]
（関連記事）
25 名のナイジェリア人が死刑執行を待っており、他に多くの同国人が公判リストに載
っていることを、駐リビア・ナイジェリア大使館関係者が明らかにした。
Tuesday, 7 December, 2010: There are 25 Nigerians on death row in Libya prisons and a lot
more on the awaiting trial list. The Charge de Affairs Nigerian Embassy Tripoli Libya, Alhaji
Abubakar Lemu disclosed this in an interview with Daily Sun in Libya. He said the Nigerian
government in consultation with their state governors were doing everything possible to have
them (those awaiting trial) returned through the prisoners exchanged programme. While
regretting that the illegal entry through porous borders to Libya has continued to give Nigeria a
bad name, Lemu pleaded with the Nigerian government to stop Nigerians from leaving their
more lucrative jobs to become labourers and criminals in Libya. [Sun News Online]
●政治（核物質放置問題）
2009 年 11 月 25 日早朝、
ロシアの貨物機が問題の核物質を積み残してトリポリを出発。
積み残しの理由は明らかにカダフィ大佐が何らかの立腹をしたことによる。
Saturday, 4 December, 2010: WASHINGTON - In the early morning of Nov. 25, 2009, a large
Russian cargo plane left the Libyan capital, Tripoli, on a secret mission without its intended
cargo. A small stockpile of spent nuclear fuel destined for disposal in Russia remained behind in
a lightly guarded research center, apparently because of a fit of pique by Libya’s mercurial
leader, Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi. In a frantic cable back to Washington, American officials in
Tripoli warned of dire consequences unless the carefully brokered deal to remove the 5.2
kilograms (11.4 pounds) of highly enriched uranium stored in seven five-ton casks was quickly
15
resurrected. If the enriched uranium “is not removed from the casks within three months, its
rising temperature could cause the casks to crack... [New York Times]
●政治（ロッカビー事件）
昨晩カダフィ大佐が明らかにしたところでは、ロッカビー事件の元受刑者の家族が英国
政府を不法監禁の罪で訴えることを検討しているとのことである。
Saturday, 4 December, 2010: The family of released Lockerbie bomber Abdulbaset Ali
Mohmed al Megrahi is preparing to sue Britain for false imprisonment, Colonel Muammar
Gaddafi claimed last night. The Libyan leader said Megrahi remained “very ill” with prostate
cancer following his controversial release by the Scottish Government on compassionate
grounds in August last year, and blamed his poor health on intentional “neglect” he suffered in
prison. Col Gaddafi said his family will mount a compensation claim once the 58-year-old dies.
“After he passes away his family will demand compensation because he was deliberately
neglected in prison,” he said. [Telegraph]
（関連記事）
Monday, 6 December, 2010: THE British ambassador to Libya said the nation's business
interests would have been "cut off at the knees" if the Lockerbie bomber was not released,
according to a secret US cable published by Wikileaks. The dispatch - sent from the US
embassy in Tripoli before the release of Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi in August 2009 reports the view expressed by the British ambassador at the time, Sir Vincent Fean. He is now
the Consul-General in Jerusalem. According to German news magazine Der Spiegel, provided
with prior access to the 250,000 US Embassy cables obtained by the whistle-blowing website,
Sir Vincent was said to be relieved at news the Scottish Government was intending to release
Megrahi as he was suffering from terminal cancer and expected to live less than three months.
[Scotsman]
●経済（権益取得）
リビアはバーレーンの第２の規模を誇る Arab Banking Corporation (ABC)の Sovereign
Wealth60％を取得。取得金額については公表されていない。
Friday, 3 December, 2010: Manama (Reuters) - Libya acquired a stake Abu Dhabi's sovereign
wealth held in Bahrain-based Arab Banking Corporation (ABC), bringing its stake in Bahrain's
second largest bank to almost 60 percent, the bank said on Thursday. The bank said in a
regulatory filing that the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA), one of the world's largest
sovereign wealth funds, sold its 17.7 percent stake in ABC to the central bank of Libya for an
undisclosed sum. ABC had assets worth $26 billion on its balance sheet at the end of the third
quarter. Libya is seeking to expand its investments in the Gulf's financial industry. It also owns
a stake in Bahrain-based First Energy Bank. [Reuters]
16
●経済（投資）
シリアとリビアは 2 日、トリポリで両国のエネルギー閣僚、国営石油企業総裁などが出
席して会合を開き、石油･天然ガス分野での共同投資プロジェクト設立などを進めるこ
とで合意。
Friday, 3 December, 2010: Tripoli, (SANA)- Syria and Libya expressed on Tuesday desire in
establishing joint investment projects in the oil and gas sectors. The two sides also agreed to
enhance cooperation in terms of exchanging information and expertise and carrying out training
programs for the Libyan cadres working in the petroleum sector in Syria. The meeting of Syrian
Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Sufian Allao and Chairman of the Libyan
National Oil Corporation (NOC) Shukri Mohammad Ghanem in Tripoli, the capital of Libya,
came in the framework of promoting bilateral cooperation between the two countries. [SANA]
●エネルギー（需給･価格）
NOC のガーネム総裁は、12 月 11 日にエクアドルで開催される OPEC 総会では生産枠
の変更は行なわないとの見方を示した。OPEC は世界経済が減速した影響を受けて 2008
年 12 月以来生産枠を引き揚げていない。
Friday, 3 December, 2010: DOHA, Qatar, Dec. 2 (UPI) -- The 12-member OPEC oil cartel isn't
likely to press for output quotas, favoring a push for more compliance, a Libyan delegate said
from Qatar. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries meets next week in Ecuador.
The cartel hasn't raised its production quota since December 2008 when oil prices were
plummeting to record lows at the onset of the worldwide economic collapse. Shokri Ghanem,
the top oil official from Libya, told delegates at a Doha conference that OPEC wasn't likely to
change the quota at its Dec. 11 meeting in Ecuador, the Bloomberg news agency reports. [UPI]
●政治（アフリカ・欧州）
第 3 回アフリカ・欧州サミット席で、カダフィ大佐は国際機関である WTO、世界銀行、
国連などを糾弾した。
Wednesday, 1 December, 2010: More than 40 European Union and African leaders met in the
Libyan capital, Tripoli, for the third African Union-European Union Summit. Libyan leader
Moammar Gadhafi chaired the summit, slamming international organizations, including the
WTO, World Bank and the United Nations. Summit participants from both the European Union
and the African continent stressed the theme of cooperation during several meetings Tuesday,
but it was not clear if either side had the same vision of what that cooperation should look like.
Libyan leader Colonel Moammar Gadhafi opened the two day summit in the Libyan capital,
lashing out at the World Trade Organization and the World Bank, claiming they had done little
during their years of existence to help developing countries. [VOA News]
●エネルギー（石油）
ドイツの RWE Dea AG 社は莫大な資金を投じて今後 5 年間で商業生産に結びつける計
17
画であることを同社の幹部が明らかにした。
Wednesday, 1 December, 2010: RWE Dea AG expects to invest “hundreds” of millions of
dollars to start commercial production of oil in Libya over the next five years, a company
executive said. The North African country will announce in a few days that RWE will begin
commercial production on eight discoveries, Uwe Balasus-Lange, the German company’s
general manager for new ventures, said today in an interview in Marrakech, Morocco. RWE is
also looking at joint ventures and acquisitions for oil exploration opportunities in West Africa,
Balasus-Lange said, declining to elaborate. The company plans to invest $3.6 billion in an
offshore concession with BP Plc in Egypt, where it aims to increase output to 900 million
standard cubic feet per day by the end of 2014, Balasus-Lange said. [Bloomberg]
●政治（内政）
カダフィ大佐に常に寄り添っている肉感的なウクライナ人看護師について、彼女の娘は、
「単に医療的援助を行なっているだけで、愛人でもなんでもない」と主張。
Wednesday, 1 December, 2010: Kiev - The 'voluptuous' Ukrainian nurse who accompanies
Libyan President Muammar Gaddafi is purely there for his medical needs, and the pair are not
lovers, her daughter insisted to a local newspaper Tuesday. In the tranche of WikiLeaks papers
put on the web at the weekend, US Ambassador to Libya Gene A. Cretz said nurse Galyna
Kolotnytska was one of Gaddafi's closest associates, and the only member of a four female
nurse team who knew the Libyan leader's 'routine.' Kolotnytska, 38, is an experienced health
professional and recent reports she and Gaddafi may be lovers are 'absolutely false,' said her
daughter Tatyana Kolotnytska, according to a Segodnya newspaper article. [M&C]
（関連記事）
Wednesday, 1 December, 2010: Long known as a colourful figure in the public eye, Libyan
leader Col. Muammar Gaddafi has extended his image as a maverick in the eyes of American
diplomats whose private observations were made public this week. But the leaked memos from
the diplomats reveal a side of Col. Gaddafi not known to many. Described for his eccentricities,
Col. Gaddafi is said to have an intense dislike or fear of staying on upper floors, reportedly fears
to fly over water, and cannot travel anywhere outside Libya without the company of his
Ukrainian nurse. The revelations are contained in reports leaked on the Internet by Wikileaks,
publisher of whistleblower information, which indicate that the US government has spied on
foreign envoys, including some from Uganda, and other world leaders, using state department
diplomats. Below is one such classified memo on Col. Gaddafi. [Monitor]
●エネルギー（全般）
オーストリアの Michael Spindelegger 外相は第 3 回欧州･アフリカサミットの席で、長期
にわたるエネルギー協力関係によって、貧困はなくなり経済繁栄を勝ち取る事が出来る、
と強調。
18
Wednesday, 1 December, 2010: Libya (Tripoli) - Austrian Foreign Minister Michael
Spindelegger has called for greater energy cooperation between Europe and African states.
Addressing the Africa-EU summit which opened in Tripoli on Monday, Spindelegger said that
long-term energy solutions were the core of a successful fight against poverty, and for a "green
economy". Austrian firms in particular were front-runners in environmentally-beneficial
methods of production, he noted. Spindelegger stressed that African states were no longer "only
exporters of raw materials", or conversely, simple import markets for other countries' products.
Far more, they were "partners of Europe in important questions of the future". The foreign
minister said that "we must not persist in mentalities which belong to the past". [Global Arab
Network]
●政治（核兵器廃棄）
2009 年後半の 1 ヶ月の間、ロシアと米国が兵器になりうるウラニウムをリビアから持
ち出そうとしていた時期に、核物質は危険な状況で放置されていたことを Atlantic 誌が
報じた。
Wednesday, 1 December, 2010: For a one-month period in late 2009 during the last stages of a
Russian-U.S. effort to remove weapon-grade uranium from Libya, the security of some of the
nuclear material was put at risk when a member of the Qadafi family demanded weapons and
money from Washington, the Atlantic reported on Saturday (see GSN, April 27). Last
November, the last of Libya's stockpile of highly enriched uranium -- about 11.5 pounds housed
in seven casks -- was being prepared for transport on board a specially outfitted Russian
airplane. One day before the material was scheduled to leave the North African state, however,
Libyan officials announced that the material -- enough to build a radiological "dirty bomb" -could not leave the country and the containers were left exposed with a small guard detail in a
region where al-Qaeda operatives are still active. [Global Security Newswire]
（関連記事）
Monday, 6 December, 2010: CAIRO (AP) — As it dismantled its nuclear weapons program,
Libya sparked a tense diplomatic standoff with the United States last year when it refused to
hand over its last batch of highly enriched uranium to protest the slowness of improving ties
with Washington, leaked U.S. diplomatic memos reveal. The monthlong standoff, which has not
previously been made public, was resolved only after a call from U.S. Secretary of State Hillary
Rodham Clinton to Libya's foreign minister, apparently to underline Washington's commitment
to warming relations. After the call, Libya allowed Russia to take away the uranium in
December 2009. But for that month, U.S. officials issued frantic warnings that the 11.5 pounds
(5.2 kilograms) of highly enriched uranium was vulnerable to start leaking or be stolen, since it
was sitting at Libya's Tajoura nuclear facility with only a single armed guard. [AP]
19
●政治（アフリカ・欧州）
第 3 回欧州･アフリカサミットでカダフィ大佐は欧州に対して 40 億ポンドを要求。目的
は不法移民対策費。カダフィ大佐は、もし対策費が支払われなければ、欧州はモスレム
教徒および黒人で溢れることになる、と警告。
Wednesday, 1 December, 2010: LIBYAN leader Colonel Muammar Gaddafi has demanded
£4billion to stop Europe turning “black”. The dictator warned that the EU could be swamped by
Muslims unless Africa gets the cash to tackle illegal migration. He made the ultimatum at a
two-day summit of European Union and African leaders in Libyan capital Tripoli. Col Gaddafi
said: “We should stop this illegal immigration. “If we don’t, Europe will become black. “It will
be overcome by people with different religions, it will change.” But UK Independence Party
MEP Gerald Batten said: “The Libyan dictator demands equality for Africa, yet he is looking
for a £4billion bribe to block mass migration.” [Daily Star]
20

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